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Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures

Note 8 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures:

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents— The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value.

Debt— The fair value of borrowings under the 2017 Term Loan Facility and the 8.50% Senior Notes is estimated based on quoted market prices. The carrying amount of the borrowings under Sinosure Credit Facility, the ABN Term Loan Facility and the 10.75% Subordinated Notes approximates the fair value.

Interest rate swaps and caps— The fair values of interest rate swaps and caps are the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps or caps at the reporting date, which include adjustments for the counterparty’s or the Company’s credit risk, as appropriate, after taking into consideration any underlying collateral securing the swap or cap agreements. For interest rate caps and swaps, fair values are derived using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take into account contract terms such as maturity, as well as other inputs such as interest rate yield curves and creditworthiness of the counterparty.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, relating to fair value measurements defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The ASC 820 fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, which for the liabilities described below includes the Company's own credit risk.

The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 are as follows:

Level 1- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2- Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3- Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, other than derivatives that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

September 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

 

$

123,860 

 

$

123,860 

 

$

 -

2017 Term Loan Facility

 

 

(479,604)

 

 

 -

 

 

(479,604)

ABN Term Loan Facility

 

 

(27,593)

 

 

 -

 

 

(27,593)

Sinosure Credit Facility

 

 

(299,179)

 

 

 -

 

 

(299,179)

8.5% Senior Notes

 

 

(24,800)

 

 

(24,800)

 

 

 -

10.75% Subordinated Notes

 

 

(27,931)

 

 

 -

 

 

(27,931)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

 

$

70,606 

 

$

70,606 

 

$

 -

2017 Term Loan Facility

 

 

(550,689)

 

 

 -

 

 

(550,689)

2017 Revolver Facility

 

 

(30,227)

 

 

 -

 

 

(30,227)



(1) Includes non-current restricted cash of $32,313 and $10,579 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

Derivatives



The Company manages its exposure to interest rate volatility risk by using derivative instruments.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company uses interest rate caps and swaps for the management of interest rate risk exposure associated with changes in LIBOR interest rate payments due on its credit facilities. INSW is party to an interest rate cap agreement (“Interest Rate Cap”) with a major financial institution covering a notional amount of $350,000 to limit the floating interest rate exposure associated with the 2017 Term Loan. The Interest Rate Cap agreement is designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge and contains no leverage features. The Interest Rate Cap has a cap rate of 2.605% through the termination date of December 31, 2020. The Company is also party to a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement (“Interest Rate Swap”) with a major financial institution covering a notional amount of $299,179 at September 30, 2018 that effectively converts the Company’s interest rate exposure under the Sinosure Credit Facility from a floating rate based on 3-month LIBOR to a fixed LIBOR rate of 2.99% through the termination date of March 21, 2022. The Interest Rate Swap agreement is designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge and contains no leverage features.

The Company has elected to apply hedge accounting and designated its interest rate cap and interest rate swap as cash flow hedges.

Tabular disclosure of derivatives location

Derivatives are recorded on a net basis by counterparty when a legal right of offset exists. The following table presents information with respect to the fair values of derivatives reflected in the September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 balance sheets on a gross basis by transaction:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives



 

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 



 

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

September 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion

 

 

Current portion of derivative asset

 

$

619 

 

Current portion of derivative liability

 

$

 -

Long-term portion

 

 

Long-term derivative asset

 

 

2,278 

 

Long-term derivative liability

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion

 

 

Current portion of derivative asset

 

 

 -

 

Current portion of derivative liability

 

 

(770)

Long-term portion

 

 

Long-term derivative asset

 

 

836 

 

Long-term derivative liability

 

 

 -

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

$

3,733 

 

 

 

$

(770)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion

 

 

Current portion of derivative asset

 

$

16 

 

Current portion of derivative liability

 

$

 -

Long-term portion

 

 

Long-term derivative asset

 

 

886 

 

Long-term derivative liability

 

 

 -

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

$

902 

 

 

 

$

 -



The following tables present information with respect to gains and losses on derivative positions reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or in the condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive loss. 

The effect of cash flow hedging relationships recognized in other comprehensive income excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (effective portion), including hedges of equity method investees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,



 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

Interest rate swaps

 

$

2,098 

 

$

(696)

 

$

6,319 

 

$

(3,087)

Interest rate cap

 

 

450 

 

 

 -

 

 

1,996 

 

 

 -

Total

 

$

2,548 

 

$

(696)

 

$

8,315 

 

$

(3,087)



The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations is presented excluding hedges of equity method investees. The effect of INSW’s cash flow hedging relationships on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Statement of Operations



 

 

Effective Portion of Gain/(Loss)

 

 



 

 

Reclassified from

 

 



 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

Ineffective Portion



 

 

 

 

Amount of

 

 

 

Amount of



 

 

Location

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Location

 

Gain/(Loss)

September 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(4)

 

Interest expense

 

$

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 -

Total

 

 

 

 

$

(1)

 

 

 

$

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

 -

 

Interest expense

 

$

 -

Total

 

 

 

 

$

 -

 

 

 

$

 -













 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Statement of Operations



 

 

Effective Portion of Gain/(Loss)

 

 



 

 

Reclassified from

 

 



 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

Ineffective Portion



 

 

 

 

Amount of

 

 

 

Amount of



 

 

Location

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Location

 

Gain/(Loss)

September 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(4)

 

Interest expense

 

$

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 -

Total

 

 

 

 

$

(1)

 

 

 

$

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate cap

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(131)

 

Interest expense

 

$

 -

Total

 

 

 

 

$

(131)

 

 

 

$

 -



See Note 13, “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,” for disclosures relating to the impact of derivative instruments on accumulated other comprehensive loss.





Fair Value Hierarchy



The following table presents the fair values, which are pre-tax, for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (excluding investments in affiliated companies):







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Assets/(Liabilities) at September 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Assets (interest rate cap)

 

$

3,733 

 

$

 -

 

$

3,733 

(1)

Derivative Liabilities (interest rate swap)

 

 

(770)

 

 

 -

 

 

(770)

(1)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets/(Liabilities) at December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Assets (interest rate cap)

 

$

902 

 

$

 -

 

$

902 

(1)



  (1)For interest rate caps and swaps, fair values are derived using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take into account contract terms such as maturity, as well as other inputs such as interest rate yield curves and creditworthiness of the counterparty and the Company.



The following table summarizes the fair values of assets for which an impairment charge was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total Impairment
Charges

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Tankers - Vessels held and used (1)(2)

 

 

7,025 

 

$

7,025 

 

$

(948)

Crude Tankers - Vessels held for sale (1)(2)

 

$

17,665 

 

$

17,665 

 

$

(16,419)





 

 



(1)

Pre-tax impairment charges of $948 related to one Panamax vessel and $16,419 related to one VLCC vessel in the International Crude Tanker segment were recorded during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The held-for-sale impairment charges aggregating $16,419 as of September 30, 2018 included a charge of $14,226 to write the value of the vessel down to its estimated fair value, and estimated costs to sell the vessel of $361 and write-off of assets on the vessel of $1,832 which were incurred as a result of held-for-sale impairment.



(2)

Fair value measurement of $7,025 at June 30, 2018 used to determine the impairment for one Panamax vessel and fair value measurement of $17,665 at September 30, 2018 used to determine impairment for one VLCC vessel were based upon a market approach, which considered the expected sale prices of the vessels based on executed memorandums of agreement for the sale of each of the vessels as discussed in Note 5, "Vessels." Because sales of vessels occur somewhat infrequently the expected sales prices are considered to be Level 2.