Six months ended June 30,

2024

2023

Loss before income taxes

$

(233

)

$

(279

)

Estimated annualized effective tax rate

105.1

%

(29.3

)

%

Income tax (benefit) expense

$

(245

)

$

82

Unfavorable (favorable) tax impact related to losses in jurisdictions with no tax benefit

288

(11

)

Discrete tax expense

—

3

Provision for income taxes

$

43

$

74