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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 11. Income Taxes

Prior to the Reorganization, Fulgent LLC was organized as a limited liability company and its members elected to have Fulgent LLC treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. All taxable income or loss and tax credits generally were reflected in the personal income tax returns of the Fulgent LLC’s members. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes was provided in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements prior to the Reorganization. Upon completion of the Reorganization, the Company converted from a pass-through entity for tax purposes to a taxable entity.

Provision for income taxes consists of U.S. federal and state income taxes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and a deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

In the three months ended March 31, 2017, certain outstanding non-qualified stock options to acquire the Company’s common stock were exercised and certain outstanding RSUs relating to the Company’s common stock vested. Upon the exercise of these stock options and the vesting of these RSUs, the Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in the amount of the income recognized by the option or RSU holder, as applicable, subject to possible limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and so long as the Company withholds the appropriate taxes with respect to such income (if required) and the total compensation of the option or RSU holder, as applicable, is deemed reasonable in amount. Because the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense related to stock options or RSUs in the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded the benefit from the exercise of these stock options and the vesting of these RSUs as a reduction to the Company’s provision for income taxes for the period.