10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

______________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-37884

VALVOLINE INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky	30-0939371
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

100 Valvoline Way, Suite 100

Lexington, Kentucky 40509

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Telephone Number (859) 357-7777

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share	VVV	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes þ     No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  ☐    No þ

At May 7, 2024, there were 128,854,818 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity	6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	16
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	28
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	28
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION	30
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	31
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS	31
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	32
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS	33
SIGNATURE	34

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Valvoline Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions, except per share amounts - unaudited)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3
Cost of sales	242.5		217.8		481.1		431.8
Gross profit	146.2		126.7		281.0		245.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses	72.3		62.6		146.8		128.6
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	—		3.8		0.1		29.2
Other income, net	(2.5)		(0.9)		(5.1)		(2.8)
Operating income	76.4		61.2		139.2		90.5
Net pension and other postretirement plan expenses	3.6		3.6		7.0		7.3
Net interest and other financing expenses	15.5		13.3		29.1		32.0
Income before income taxes	57.3		44.3		103.1		51.2
Income tax expense (benefit)	14.0		11.4		25.9		(8.7)
Income from continuing operations	43.3		32.9		77.2		59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)		1,194.4		(3.9)		1,249.3
Net income	$	41.4	$	1,227.3	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Net earnings per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.35
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.96		(0.03)		7.20
Basic earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.15	$	0.56	$	7.55
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.34
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.92		(0.03)		7.16
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.11	$	0.56	$	7.50
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic	129.8		171.7		130.8		173.5
Diluted	130.7		172.7		131.7		174.5
Comprehensive income
Net income	$	41.4	$	1,227.3	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
Currency translation adjustments	(2.5)		29.3		4.1		44.5
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan prior service credits	(0.4)		(0.5)		(0.9)		(0.9)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges	(1.4)		(3.1)		(3.3)		(4.4)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(4.3)		25.7		(0.1)		39.2
Comprehensive income	$	37.1	$	1,253.0	$	73.2	$	1,348.4

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Valvoline Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, except per share amounts - unaudited)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	494.5	$	409.1
Receivables, net	109.6		81.3
Inventories, net	37.5		33.3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	59.8		65.5
Short-term investments	—		347.5
Total current assets	701.4		936.7
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant and equipment, net	877.9		818.3
Operating lease assets	288.1		266.5
Goodwill and intangibles, net	692.3		680.6
Other noncurrent assets	203.3		187.8
Total noncurrent assets	2,061.6		1,953.2
Total assets	$	2,763.0	$	2,889.9
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	623.8	$	23.8
Trade and other payables	118.8		118.7
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	221.1		215.9
Current liabilities held for sale	—		3.9
Total current liabilities	963.7		362.3
Noncurrent liabilities
Long-term debt	951.3		1,562.3
Employee benefit obligations	170.2		168.0
Operating lease liabilities	269.0		247.3
Other noncurrent liabilities	348.7		346.8
Total noncurrent liabilities	1,739.2		2,324.4
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 40.0 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400.0 shares authorized; 128.8 and 134.8 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively	1.3		1.3
Paid-in capital	45.3		48.0
Retained earnings	0.4		140.7
Accumulated other comprehensive income	13.1		13.2
Stockholders' equity	60.1		203.2
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	2,763.0	$	2,889.9

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Valvoline Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	Six months ended March 31
(In millions - unaudited)	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Loss (income) from discontinued operations	3.9		(1,249.3)
Depreciation and amortization	50.2		39.1
Deferred income taxes	—		(26.6)
Stock-based compensation expense	4.9		5.4
Other, net	1.4		2.3
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Receivables	(23.1)		4.8
Inventories	(4.7)		(3.7)
Payables and accrued liabilities	4.2		68.5
Other assets and liabilities	(18.0)		23.8
Operating cash flows from continuing operations	92.1		173.5
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations	(3.9)		(63.4)
Total cash provided by operating activities	88.2		110.1
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(87.2)		(79.4)
Acquisitions of businesses	(21.3)		(18.9)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	350.0		—
Other investing activities, net	(10.9)		2.0
Investing cash flows from continuing operations	230.6		(96.3)
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations	—		2,623.2
Total cash provided by investing activities	230.6		2,526.9
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings	—		920.9
Repayments on borrowings	(11.8)		(909.0)
Repurchases of common stock	(212.2)		(257.4)
Cash dividends paid	—		(21.8)
Other financing activities	(13.6)		(12.1)
Financing cash flows from continuing operations	(237.6)		(279.4)
Financing cash flows from discontinued operations	—		(108.1)
Total cash used in financing activities	(237.6)		(387.5)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	0.2		1.1
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	81.4		2,250.6
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period	413.1		83.9
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period	$	494.5	$	2,334.5

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Valvoline Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

	Six months ended March 31, 2024
(In millions, except per share amounts - unaudited)	Common stock			Paid-in capital		Retained earnings (deficit)		Accumulated other comprehensive income		Totals
	Shares	Amount
Balance at September 30, 2023	134.8	$	1.3	$	48.0	$	140.7	$	13.2	$	203.2
Net income	—	—		—		31.9		—		31.9
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	0.2	—		(1.7)		—		—		(1.7)
Repurchases of common stock	(5.4)	—		—		(172.8)		—		(172.8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		4.2		4.2
Balance at December 31, 2023	129.6	$	1.3	$	46.3	$	(0.2)	$	17.4	$	64.8
Net income	—	—		—		41.4		—		41.4
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	0.2	—		(1.0)		—		—		(1.0)
Repurchases of common stock	(1.0)	—		—		(40.8)		—		(40.8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—		(4.3)		(4.3)
Balance at March 31, 2024	128.8	$	1.3	$	45.3	$	0.4	$	13.1	$	60.1
	Six months ended March 31, 2023
(In millions, except per share amounts - unaudited)	Common stock			Paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income		Totals
	Shares	Amount
Balance at September 30, 2022	176.1	$	1.8	$	44.1	$	282.0	$	(21.3)	$	306.6
Net income	—	—		—		81.9		—		81.9
Dividends paid, $0.125 per common share	—	—		0.1		(21.9)		—		(21.8)
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	0.3	—		(3.4)		—		—		(3.4)
Repurchases of common stock	(2.9)	(0.1)		—		(87.4)		—		(87.5)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		13.5		13.5
Balance at December 31, 2022	173.5	$	1.7	$	40.8	$	254.6	$	(7.8)	$	289.3
Net income	—	—		—		1,227.3		—		1,227.3
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	0.1	—		1.8		—		—		1.8
Repurchases of common stock	(4.9)	—		—		(171.7)		—		(171.7)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—		25.7		25.7
Balance at March 31, 2023	168.7	$	1.7	$	42.6	$	1,310.2	$	17.9	$	1,372.4

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Index to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	Page
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies	8
Note 2 - Discontinued Operations	9
Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements	10
Note 4 - Business Combinations	11
Note 5 - Debt	12
Note 6 - Income Taxes	13
Note 7 - Employee Benefit Plans	14
Note 8 - Litigation, Claims and Contingencies	14
Note 9 - Earnings Per Share	15
Note 10 - Supplemental Financial Information	15

7

Valvoline Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Valvoline Inc. (“Valvoline” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial reporting, which do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Valvoline’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Use of estimates, risks and uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent matters. Although management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Sale of Global Products business

On March 1, 2023, Valvoline completed the sale of its former Global Products reportable segment (“Global Products”) to Aramco Overseas Company B.V. (the “Transaction”). The operating results and cash flows associated with and directly attributed to the Global Products disposal group are reflected as discontinued operations within these condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 for additional information regarding the Global Products business, including income from discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, disclosures within these remaining Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate solely to the Company's continuing operations.

Recent accounting pronouncements

The following accounting guidance relevant to Valvoline was either issued or adopted in the current fiscal year or is expected to have a meaningful impact on Valvoline in future periods upon adoption.

Issued but not yet adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that enhances reportable segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant reportable segment expenses and other items regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within measures of a segment’s profit or loss, inclusive of entities that operate in a single reportable segment. This guidance must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented and will become effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2025 annual financial statements and interim periods starting in fiscal 2026, with early adoption permitted. Valvoline is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company and expects adoption will require enhanced disclosures regarding its CODM and the information used in assessing performance and allocating resources, including significant expenses.

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which enhances income tax disclosure requirements to include additional disaggregation within the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance will be effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2026 annual financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The guidance must be applied prospectively, while retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption, which is expected to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.

8

NOTE 2 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Sale of Global Products

Financial results

On March 1, 2023, Valvoline completed the sale of Global Products for a cash purchase price of $2.650 billion and recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale within Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, coinciding with the completion of the sale. The Transaction was subject to customary closing settlements that were finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2023 and resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax gain on sale of $1.572 billion during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

The following table summarizes Income from discontinued operations within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	—	$	468.6	$	—	$	1,174.4
Cost of sales	—		367.6		—		924.2
Gross profit	—		101.0		—		250.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses	—		52.7		—		125.0
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	2.6		14.4		4.9		20.6
Equity and other income, net	—		(5.0)		—		(14.2)
Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations	(2.6)		38.9		(4.9)		118.8
Net pension and other postretirement plan expense	—		—		—		0.1
Net interest and other financing expenses	—		2.7		—		5.0
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (a)	—		(1,570.8)		—		(1,570.8)
(Loss) income before income taxes - discontinued operations	(2.6)		1,607.0		(4.9)		1,684.5
Income tax (benefit) expense (b)	(0.7)		412.6		(1.0)		435.2
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(1.9)	$	1,194.4	$	(3.9)	$	1,249.3

(a)The gain on sale recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes the release of Accumulated other comprehensive income of $30.7 million associated with the realization of cumulative translation losses attributed to the Global Products business.

(b)Income tax expense in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 includes the tax effects of the gain on sale of $420.2 million comprised of current and deferred expense of $327.6 million and $92.6 million, respectively.

Post-closing arrangements

Valvoline sources substantially all lubricant and certain ancillary products for its stores through a long-term supply agreement with Global Products. Net revenues within the results of Global Products above include product sales to the Company's continuing operations prior to the closing of the Transaction, which were considered to be effectively settled and were not eliminated. These transactions totaled $34.6 million and $89.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

Valvoline also entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Global Products, effective March 1, 2023, to provide and receive services including information technology (“IT”), legal, finance, and human resources support. Transition services have lapsed periodically as business process transitions have occurred since the sale, and remaining services are generally expected to conclude within 18 months post-closing with limited IT transition services that may extend through early calendar year 2025. The income and costs associated with these services were not material during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

9

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Recurring fair value measurements

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for those measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	As of March 31, 2024
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	360.0	$	360.0	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	2.3		—		2.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rate swap agreements	3.3		—		3.3		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	1.8		—		—		—		1.8
Deferred compensation investments	21.6		21.6		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	389.0	$	381.6	$	5.6	$	—	$	1.8
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8

	As of September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	0.6	$	0.6	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	277.3		—		277.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives (b)	0.1		—		0.1		—		—
Interest rate swap agreements	7.8		—		7.8		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	2.1		—		—		—		2.1
Deferred compensation investments	19.0		19.0		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	306.9	$	19.6	$	285.2	$	—	$	2.1
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives (b)	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	—
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	20.8		—		—		—		20.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	20.9	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	20.8

(a)Funds measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(b)The Company had outstanding contracts with notional values of $29.7 million as of September 30, 2023.

Fair value disclosures

The Company’s held-to-maturity U.S. treasury securities and long-term debt are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at carrying value, rather than fair value, and are therefore excluded from the disclosure above of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The following disclosures summarize the fair value of these assets and liabilities at each relevant balance sheet date.

10

U.S. treasury securities

The fair values of the Company’s U.S. treasury securities summarized below were determined utilizing quoted prices for identical securities from less active markets, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The U.S. treasury securities were fully matured as of March 31, 2024.

	September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized losses		Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents
U.S. treasury securities (a)	$	2.2	$	—	$	2.2
Short-term investments
U.S. treasury securities (b)	$	347.5	$	(0.5)	$	347.0

(a)U.S. treasury securities with original maturity dates of three months or less.

(b)U.S. treasury securities with original maturities greater than three months and less than 12 months.

Debt

The fair values of the Company's outstanding fixed rate senior notes shown below are based on recent trading values, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

	March 31, 2024						September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs		Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs
2030 Notes (b)	$	599.5	$	594.9	$	(5.1)	$	589.8	$	594.5	$	(5.5)
2031 Notes	461.2		530.1		(4.9)		416.6		529.9		(5.2)
Total	$	1,060.7	$	1,125.0	$	(10.0)	$	1,006.4	$	1,124.4	$	(10.7)

(a)Carrying values shown are net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.

(b)The 2030 Notes were reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 due to the execution of the Tender Offer in April 2024 as further described in Note 5.

Refer to Note 5 for details of these senior notes as well as Valvoline's other debt instruments that have variable interest rates with carrying amounts that approximate fair value.

NOTE 4 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Company acquired fifteen service center stores in single and multi-store transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $21.3 million during the six months ended March 31, 2024. These acquisitions expand Valvoline's retail presence in key North American markets, increase the number of company-operated service center stores, and contribute to growing the retail footprint to 1,928 system-wide service center stores.

During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company acquired 13 service center stores in single and multi-store transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $18.9 million.

11

The Company’s acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations. A summary follows of the aggregate cash consideration paid and the total assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the six months ended March 31:

(In millions)	2024		2023
Inventories	$	—	$	0.3
Property, plant and equipment (a)	4.0		3.5
Operating lease assets	6.5		4.0
Goodwill (b)	20.3		15.1
Intangible assets (c)
Reacquired franchise rights (d)	—		2.3
Other	0.1		0.1
Other current liabilities (a)	(0.4)		(0.4)
Operating lease liabilities	—		(3.7)
Other noncurrent liabilities (a)	(9.2)		(2.3)
Total net assets acquired	$	21.3	$	18.9

(a)Includes finance lease assets in property, plant and equipment and finance lease liabilities in other current and noncurrent liabilities. During the six months ended March 31, 2024, finance lease assets acquired were $3.1 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $3.0 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, finance lease assets acquired were $2.4 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $2.3 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities.

(b)Goodwill is generally expected to be deductible for income tax purposes and is primarily attributed to the operational synergies and potential growth expected to result in economic benefits in the respective markets of the acquisitions.

(c)Intangible assets acquired during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have weighted average amortization periods of five and nine years, respectively.

(d)Prior to the acquisition of former franchise service center stores, the Company licensed the right to operate franchised service centers, including the use of Valvoline's trademarks and trade name. In connection with these acquisitions, Valvoline reacquired those rights and recognized separate definite-lived reacquired franchise rights intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining term of approximately ten years for the rights reacquired in fiscal 2023. The effective settlement of these arrangements resulted in no settlement gain or loss as the contractual terms were at market. There have been no franchise rights reacquired during fiscal 2024.

The fair values above are preliminary for up to one year from the date of acquisition as they may be subject to measurement period adjustments if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Company does not currently expect any material changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations for acquisitions completed during the last twelve months.

NOTE 5 - DEBT

The following table summarizes Valvoline’s total debt as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
2031 Notes	$	535.0	$	535.0
2030 Notes	600.0		600.0
Term Loan	451.3		463.1
Revolver (a)	—		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(11.2)		(12.0)
Total debt	1,575.1		1,586.1
Current portion of long-term debt	623.8		23.8
Long-term debt	$	951.3	$	1,562.3

(a)As of March 31, 2024, the total borrowing capacity remaining under the $475.0 million revolving credit facility was $471.8 million due to a reduction of $3.2 million for letters of credit outstanding.

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2030 Notes

On March 14, 2024, the Company commenced a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase its outstanding 4.250% senior unsecured notes due 2030 with an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million (the “2030 Notes”). The Tender Offer was made to comply with the requirements of the asset sale covenant under the indenture governing the 2030 Notes in connection with the sale of Global Products.

On April 16, 2024, Valvoline completed the Tender Offer with 99.7% of the outstanding principal amount tendered by the holders of the 2030 Notes. The Company used cash and cash equivalents on hand, in addition to borrowing $175.0 million on the Revolver to facilitate the $598.3 million purchase of the 2030 Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and cancelled the 2030 Notes accepted for purchase. The Company elected to redeem the remaining balance outstanding of $1.7 million on April 29, 2024 pursuant to the terms and conditions of the indenture governing the 2030 Notes. Valvoline expects to recognize a loss on extinguishment of the 2030 Notes of $5.1 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 due to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2030 Notes are reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, Valvoline was in compliance with all covenants under its long-term borrowings.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

Income tax provisions for interim quarterly periods are based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate calculated separately from the effect of significant, infrequent or unusual discrete items related specifically to interim periods. The following summarizes income tax expense and the effective tax rate in each interim period:

	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	14.0		$	11.4		$	25.9		$	(8.7)
Effective tax rate percentage	24.4		%	25.7		%	25.1		%	(17.0)		%

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was principally driven by higher pre-tax earnings, while the reduction in the effective tax rate was primarily attributed to the favorable impact of discrete tax benefits. The increases in income tax expense and the effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 were driven by more normalized activity in the current year period as compared to the prior year period which included the recognition of a $26.5 million income tax benefit for the release of a valuation allowance due to the change in expectations regarding the utilization of certain legacy tax attributes as a result of the terms of the amended tax matters agreement with Valvoline’s former parent company. This amendment also resulted in higher Net legacy and separation-related expenses of $24.4 million for the related increased indemnity obligation for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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NOTE 7 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The following table summarizes the components of pension and other postretirement plan expense:

	Pension benefits				Other postretirement benefits
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Three months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	20.9	$	20.6	$	0.3	$	0.4
Expected return on plan assets	(17.1)		(16.8)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credits	—		—		(0.5)		(0.6)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	3.8	$	3.8	$	(0.2)	$	(0.2)
Six months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	41.8	$	41.2	$	0.6	$	0.8
Expected return on plan assets	(34.3)		(33.6)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credit	—		—		(1.1)		(1.1)
Actuarial gain	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	7.5	$	7.6	$	(0.5)	$	(0.3)

NOTE 8 – LITIGATION, CLAIMS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, Valvoline is party to lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company establishes liabilities for the outcome of such matters where losses are determined to be probable and reasonably estimable. Where appropriate, the Company has recorded liabilities with respect to these matters, which were not material for the periods presented as reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements herein. There are certain claims and legal proceedings pending where loss is not determined to be probable or reasonably estimable, and therefore, accruals have not been made. In addition, Valvoline discloses matters when management believes a material loss is at least reasonably possible.

In all instances, management has assessed each matter based on current information available and made a judgment concerning its potential outcome, giving due consideration to the amount and nature of the claim and the probability of success. The Company believes it has established adequate accruals for liabilities that are probable and reasonably estimable.

Although the ultimate resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and there can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy liabilities from these matters will not exceed the amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements, based on information available at this time, it is the opinion of management that such pending claims or proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Income from continuing operations	$	43.3	$	32.9	$	77.2	$	59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)		1,194.4		(3.9)		1,249.3
Net income	$	41.4	$	1,227.3	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding	129.8		171.7		130.8		173.5
Effect of potentially dilutive securities (a)	0.9		1.0		0.9		1.0
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	130.7		172.7		131.7		174.5
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.35
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.96		(0.03)		7.20
Basic earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.15	$	0.56	$	7.55
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.34
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.92		(0.03)		7.16
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.11	$	0.56	$	7.50

(a)There were 0.1 million and 0.3 million outstanding stock appreciation rights not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 0.2 million in the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

NOTE 10 - SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The following provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023		March 31 2023
Cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations	$	494.5	$	409.1	$	2,334.5
Cash and cash equivalents - held for sale (a)	—		4.0		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	494.5	$	413.1	$	2,334.5

(a)Former Global Products business whose operations were suspended during fiscal 2022, classified as held for sale and impaired as of September 30, 2023, and subsequently sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

Accounts and other receivables

The following summarizes Valvoline’s accounts and other receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
Current
Trade	$	94.3	$	64.0
Notes receivable from franchisees	6.6		1.6
Other	9.1		16.3
Receivables, gross	110.0		81.9
Allowance for credit losses	(0.4)		(0.6)
Receivables, net	$	109.6	$	81.3
Non-current (a)
Notes receivable	$	2.4	$	2.3
Other	7.8		7.5
Noncurrent notes receivable, gross	10.2		9.8
Allowance for losses	(2.5)		(2.4)
Noncurrent notes receivable, net	$	7.7	$	7.4

(a)Included in Other noncurrent assets within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Revenue recognition

The following disaggregates the Company’s net revenues by timing of revenue recognized:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues transferred at a point in time	$	370.1	$	327.9	$	726.0	$	645.1
Franchised revenues transferred over time	18.6		16.6		36.1		32.2
Net revenues	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

The following table summarizes net revenues by category:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Oil changes and related fees	$	283.2	$	254.9	$	560.7	$	502.1
Non-oil changes and related fees	86.8		72.9		165.0		142.7
Franchise fees and other (a)	18.7		16.7		36.4		32.5
Total	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

(a)Includes $0.2 million of net revenues associated with suspended operations for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, executing on its growth strategy to create shareholder value by driving the full potential in the Company’s core business, accelerating network growth and innovating to meet the needs of customers and the evolving car parc; realizing the benefits from the sale of Global Products; and future opportunities for the remaining stand-alone retail business; and any other statements regarding Valvoline's future operations, financial or operating results, capital allocation, debt leverage ratio, anticipated business levels, dividend policy, anticipated growth, market opportunities, strategies, competition, and other expectations and targets for future periods. Valvoline has identified some of these forward-looking statements with words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “is likely,” “predicts,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and “intends,” and the negative of these words or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on Valvoline’s current expectations, estimates, projections, and assumptions as of the date such statements are made and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Valvoline’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. Valvoline assumes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future, unless required by law.

Index to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	Page
Business Overview	16
Results of Operations - Consolidated Review	19
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources	25
New Accounting Pronouncements	28
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates	28

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise noted, disclosures within Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relate solely to the Company's continuing operations.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND PURPOSE

As the quick, easy, trusted leader in automotive preventive maintenance, Valvoline Inc. is creating shareholder value by driving the full potential in its core business, accelerating network growth and innovating to meet the needs of customers and the evolving car parc. With average customer ratings that indicate high levels of service satisfaction, Valvoline and the Company’s franchise partners keep customers moving with 15-minute stay-in-your-car oil changes; battery, bulb and wiper replacements; tire rotations; and other manufacturer recommended maintenance services. The Company operates and franchises more than 1,900 service center locations through its Valvoline Instant Oil ChangeSM and Great Canadian Oil Change retail locations and supports nearly 300 locations through its Express CareTM platform.

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BUSINESS STRATEGY

As a pure play automotive retail services provider and the trusted leader in preventive automotive maintenance, Valvoline is well positioned to create long-term shareholder value through executing the Company’s strategic initiatives, which include:

•Driving the full potential of the core business through increasing market share and non-oil change revenue growth in existing stores by building on Valvoline’s strong foundation in marketing, technology, and data;

•Aggressively growing the retail footprint with company-operated store growth and an increased emphasis on franchisee store growth; and

•Developing capabilities to capture new customers through services expansion focused on fleet manager needs and needs of the evolving car parc.

SECOND FISCAL QUARTER 2024 OVERVIEW

The following were the significant events for the second fiscal quarter of 2024, each of which is discussed more fully in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

•Valvoline’s net revenues grew 13% over the prior year period driven by system-wide same-store sales ("SSS") growth of 7.7% and the addition of 147 net new stores to the system from the prior year.

•Income from continuing operations grew 32% to $43.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year. This growth is attributable to strong gross profit expansion which was partially offset by increased investments in selling, general and administrative expenses. Diluted earnings per share from the continuing operations increased 74% to $0.33 in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period driven by earnings expansion from operating results and share count reductions from repurchases, including benefits from the prior year execution of the share repurchase tender offer.

•Adjusted EBITDA increased 21% over the prior year period due to strong top-line growth driven by higher average ticket price from pricing actions, non-oil change service penetration and premiumization. Additionally, benefits from improved labor cost efficiency were partially offset by growth investments in selling, general and administrative expenses.

•The Company returned $40.4 million to its shareholders during the quarter through repurchases of 1.0 million shares of Valvoline common stock completing the 2022 Share Repurchase Authorization for $1.6 billion and successfully returning a substantial portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Global Products to shareholders.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures

To aid in the understanding of Valvoline’s ongoing business performance, certain items within this document are presented on an adjusted, non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, the financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be carefully evaluated.

The following are the non-GAAP measures management has included and how management defines them:

•EBITDA - net income/loss, plus income tax expense/benefit, net interest and other financing expenses, and depreciation and amortization;

•Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA adjusted for the impacts of certain unusual, infrequent or non-operational activity not directly attributable to the underlying business, which management believes impacts the comparability of operational results between periods ("key items," as further described below);

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•Adjusted EBITDA margin - adjusted EBITDA divided by adjusted net revenues;

•Adjusted net revenues - reported net revenues adjusted for key items;

•Free cash flow - cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures and certain other adjustments as applicable; and

•Discretionary free cash flow - cash flows from operating activities less maintenance capital expenditures and certain other adjustments as applicable.

Non-GAAP measures include adjustments from results based on U.S. GAAP that management believes enables comparison of certain financial trends and results between periods and provides a useful supplemental presentation of Valvoline's operating performance that allows for transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating the business and measuring performance. The manner used to compute non-GAAP information used by management may differ from the methods used by other companies, and may not be comparable. For a reconciliation of the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures to the non-GAAP measures, refer to the “Results of Operations” and “Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections below.

Management believes EBITDA measures provide a meaningful supplemental presentation of Valvoline’s operating performance between periods on a comparable basis due to the depreciable assets associated with the nature of the Company’s operations as well as income tax and interest costs related to Valvoline’s tax and capital structures, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA measures enable comparison of financial trends and results between periods where certain items may not be reflective of the Company’s underlying and ongoing operations performance or vary independent of business performance.

Management uses free cash flow and discretionary free cash flow as additional non-GAAP metrics of cash flow generation. By including capital expenditures and certain other adjustments, as applicable, management is able to provide an indication of the ongoing cash being generated that is ultimately available for both debt and equity holders as well as other investment opportunities. Free cash flow includes the impact of capital expenditures, providing a supplemental view of cash generation. Discretionary free cash flow includes maintenance capital expenditures, which are routine uses of cash that are necessary to maintain the Company's operations and provides a supplemental view of cash flow generation to maintain operations before discretionary investments in growth. Free cash flow and discretionary free cash flow have certain limitations, including that they do not reflect adjustments for certain non-discretionary cash flows, such as mandatory debt repayments.

The non-GAAP measures used by management exclude key items. Key items are often related to legacy matters or market-driven events considered by management to not be reflective of the ongoing operating performance. Key items may consist of adjustments related to: legacy businesses, including the separation from Valvoline's former parent company, the former Global Products reportable segment, and associated impacts of related activity and indemnities; non-service pension and other postretirement plan activity; restructuring-related matters, including organizational restructuring plans, the separation of Valvoline’s businesses, significant acquisitions or divestitures, debt extinguishment and modification, and tax reform legislation; in addition to other matters that management considers non-operational, infrequent or unusual in nature.

Details with respect to the description and composition of key items recognized during the respective periods presented herein are set forth below in the “EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” section of “Results of Operations” that follows.

Key Business Measures

Valvoline tracks its operating performance and manages its business using certain key measures, including system-wide, company-operated and franchised store counts and SSS; and system-wide store sales. Management believes these measures are useful to evaluating and understanding Valvoline's operating performance and should be considered as supplements to, not substitutes for, Valvoline's net revenues and operating income, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Net revenues are influenced by the number of service center stores and the business performance of those stores. Stores are considered open upon acquisition or opening for business. Temporary store closings remain in the respective store counts with only permanent store closures reflected in the activity and end of period store counts. SSS is defined as net revenues by U.S. Valvoline Instant Oil Change (“VIOC”) stores (company-operated, franchised and the combination of these for system-wide SSS), with new stores, including franchised conversions, excluded from the metric until the completion of their first full fiscal year in operation as this period is generally required for new store sales levels to begin to normalize.

Net revenues are limited to sales at company-operated stores, in addition to royalties and other fees from independent franchised and Express Care stores. Although Valvoline does not recognize store-level sales from franchised stores as net revenues in its Statements of Condensed Consolidated Income, management believes system-wide and franchised SSS comparisons, store counts, and total system-wide store sales are useful to assess market position relative to competitors and overall store and operating performance.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following summarizes the results of the Company’s continuing operations for the periods ended March 31:

	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
	2024			2023			2024			2023
(In millions)	Amount		% of Net revenues	Amount		% of Net revenues	Amount		% of Net revenues	Amount		% of Net revenues
Net revenues	$	388.7	100.0%	$	344.5	100.0%	$	762.1	100.0%	$	677.3	100.0%
Gross profit	$	146.2	37.6%	$	126.7	36.8%	$	281.0	36.9%	$	245.5	36.2%
Net operating expenses	$	69.8	18.0%	$	65.5	19.0%	$	141.8	18.6%	$	155.0	22.9%
Operating income	$	76.4	19.7%	$	61.2	17.8%	$	139.2	18.3%	$	90.5	13.4%
Income from continuing operations	$	43.3	11.1%	$	32.9	9.6%	$	77.2	10.1%	$	59.9	8.8%
EBITDA (a)	$	98.4	25.3%	$	78.2	22.7%	$	182.4	23.9%	$	122.3	18.1%
Adjusted EBITDA (a)	$	105.1	27.0%	$	87.1	25.3%	$	195.3	25.6%	$	160.4	23.7%

(a)Refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Measures” and Continuing operations EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for management’s definitions of the metrics presented above and reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures, where applicable.

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	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
	2024			2023			2023			2023
System-wide store sales - in millions (a)	$	746.1		$	659.9		$	1,469.0		$	1,303.9
Year-over-year growth (a)	13.1		%	18.5		%	12.7		%	17.7		%
Same-store sales growth (b)
Company-operated	7.4		%	14.2		%	6.8		%	13.5		%
Franchised (a)	8.0		%	12.9		%	8.0		%	12.0		%
System-wide (a)	7.7		%	13.5		%	7.4		%	12.7		%

		Number of stores at end of period
		Second Quarter 2024	First Quarter 2024	Fourth Quarter 2023	Third Quarter 2023	Second Quarter 2023
Company-operated		919	895	876	854	832
Franchised (a)		1,009	995	976	950	949
Total system-wide stores (a)		1,928	1,890	1,852	1,804	1,781
(a)	Measures include Valvoline franchisees, which are independent legal entities. Valvoline does not consolidate the results of operations of its franchisees.
(b)	Valvoline determines SSS growth as sales by U.S. VIOC stores (company-operated, franchised, and the combination of these for system-wide SSS), with new stores, including franchised conversions, excluded from the metric until the completion of their first full fiscal year in operation.

Net revenues

Net revenues increased $44.2 million, or 12.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period. Store operations fueled top-line expansion with system-wide SSS increasing by 7.7% largely due to increased ticket from non-oil change service penetration with the balance from net pricing and premiumization. Transaction growth contributed modestly to system-wide SSS growth driven primarily by benefits from day mix. Additionally, revenue growth was bolstered by the addition of 147 net new stores through openings and acquisitions. The following reconciles the year-over-year change in net revenues:

Net revenues increased $84.8 million, or 12.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period due to volume, mix and price improvements, as well as store expansion through net new openings and acquisitions. System-wide SSS grew 7.4% compared to the prior year with ticket contributing the majority of the

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benefits from non-oil change service penetration, premiumization, and pricing actions, in addition to increased transactions. The following reconciles the year-over-year change in year-to-date net revenues:

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $19.5 million, or 15.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period. Profitability increased primarily due to mix improvements from non-oil change service penetration and premiumization. Additionally, strategic pricing actions coupled with cost efficiencies, particularly in labor and modest benefits from materials increased profitability and were partially offset by increased store operating expenses, including higher depreciation. The following reconciles the year-over-year change in gross profit:

Gross profit margin improved in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to labor efficiency resulting from strong schedule management.

Gross profit improved $35.5 million, or 14.5%, for the six months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period driven by increased average ticket from non-oil change service penetration and premiumization as well as pricing actions. Additionally, increased transactions and unit growth also provided benefits along with improved labor management. The following reconciles the year-over-year change in year-to-date gross profit:

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The improvement in gross profit margin in the six months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year was primarily due to pricing actions and labor efficiency which resulted in staff providing best-in-class customer experiences improving overall service mix. These benefits were partially offset by increased store operating expenses, including higher depreciation.

Net operating expenses

Details of the components of Net operating expenses are summarized below for the periods ended March 31:

	Three months ended March 31								Six months ended March 31
	2024				2023				2024				2023
(In millions)	Amount		% of Net revenues		Amount		% of Net revenues		Amount		% of Net revenues		Amount		% of Net revenues
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	72.3	18.6	%	$	62.6	18.2	%	$	146.8	19.3	%	$	128.6	19.0	%
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	—		—	%	3.8		1.1	%	0.1		—	%	29.2		4.3	%
Other income, net	(2.5)		(0.6)	%	(0.9)		(0.3)	%	(5.1)		(0.7)	%	(2.8)		(0.4)	%
Net operating expenses	$	69.8	18.0	%	$	65.5	19.0	%	$	141.8	18.6	%	$	155.0	22.9	%

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased $9.7 million and $18.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. These increases were principally driven by costs from implementing stand-alone information technology platforms, and increased investments in advertising to attract and retain customers and talent to support future growth. Additionally, higher travel expenses related to the Company’s annual meeting and store growth contributed to the increase in the six months ended March 31, 2024.

Net legacy and separation-related expenses decreased $3.8 million and $29.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the prior year periods attributable to activities that did not recur. In the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, the expense was primarily associated with the modification of certain performance-based unvested stock awards as a result of the sale of Global Products as well as expense of $24.4 million to increase the indemnity obligation and reflect the utilization of certain legacy tax attributes associated with the amendment of the tax matters agreement with its former parent company during the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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Other income, net increased $1.6 million and $2.3 million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to higher rental income from subleasing properties in connection with the sale of Global Products partially offset by expense associated with an investment impairment of $1.0 million in the prior year period which did not recur.

Net pension and other postretirement plan expenses

Net pension and other postretirement plan expenses were flat in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and decreased $0.3 million in the six months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year periods. The decrease was generally attributable to higher recurring expected returns on plan assets partially offset by higher interest costs of the rate environment as a result of the most recent annual remeasurement of the plans.

Net interest and other financing expenses

Net interest and other financing expenses increased $2.2 million and decreased $2.9 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. While higher rates on outstanding borrowings increased expense during the periods, interest income on invested remaining net proceeds from the sale of Global Products drove benefits. These benefits more than offset the increased expense in the year-to-date period and were lower to partially offset increased expense in the quarter as the investments matured prior to executing the Tender Offer in April 2024.

Income tax provision

The following table summarizes income tax provision and the effective tax rate for the current and prior year periods:

	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	14.0		$	11.4		$	25.9		$	(8.7)
Effective tax rate percentage	24.4		%	25.7		%	25.1		%	(17.0)		%

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was principally driven by higher pre-tax earnings, while the reduction in the effective tax rate was primarily attributed to the favorable impact of discrete tax benefits. The increases in income tax expense and the effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 were driven by more normalized activity in the current year period as compared to the prior year period which included the recognition of a $26.5 million income tax benefit for the release of a valuation allowance due to the change in expectations regarding the utilization of certain legacy tax attributes as a result of the terms of the amended tax matters agreement with Valvoline’s former parent company. This amendment also resulted in higher Net legacy and separation-related expenses of $24.4 million for the related increased indemnity obligation for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

The following summarizes (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax for the current and prior year periods:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(1.9)	$	1,194.4	$	(3.9)	$	1,249.3

Earnings from discontinued operations declined $1.196 billion and $1.253 billion in the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the prior year periods primarily due to the recognition of a gain on the sale of the Global Products business in March 2023 resulting in costs associated with the separation of processes

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and systems and no longer reflecting operational results from the underlying business for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

Continuing operations adjusted net revenues

The following table reconciles Net revenues to Adjusted net revenues for the current and prior year periods:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Reported net revenues	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3
Key items:
Suspended operations (a)	—		—		—		(0.2)
Adjusted net revenues (b) (c)	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.1

(a)Represents the results of a former Global Products business where operations were suspended during fiscal 2022 that were not included in the sale.

(b)Adjusted net revenues are reported net revenues adjusted for key items.

(c)Represents a non-GAAP measure. Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Measures” for management’s definitions of the metrics presented above.

Continuing operations EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles Income from continuing operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the current and prior year periods:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Income from continuing operations	$	43.3	$	32.9	$	77.2	$	59.9
Income tax expense (benefit)	14.0		11.4		25.9		(8.7)
Net interest and other financing expenses	15.5		13.3		29.1		32.0
Depreciation and amortization	25.6		20.6		50.2		39.1
EBITDA from continuing operations (a)	98.4		78.2		182.4		122.3
Net pension and other postretirement plan expenses (b)	3.6		3.6		7.0		7.3
Net legacy and separation-related expenses (c)	—		3.8		0.1		29.2
Information technology transition costs (d)	3.1		0.4		5.8		0.7
Investment and divestiture-related costs (e)	—		1.0		—		1.0
Suspended operations (f)	—		0.1		—		(0.1)
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (a)	$	105.1	$	87.1	$	195.3	$	160.4

(a)

EBITDA from continuing operations is defined as income from continuing operations, plus income tax expense (benefit), net interest and other financing expenses, and depreciation and amortization attributable to continuing operations. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is EBITDA adjusted for key items attributable to continuing operations.

(b)

Includes several elements impacted by changes in plan assets and obligations that are primarily driven by the debt and equity markets, including remeasurement gains and losses, when applicable; and recurring non-service pension and other postretirement net periodic activity, which consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of prior service credits. Management considers these elements are more reflective of changes in current conditions in global markets (in particular, interest rates), outside the operational performance of the business, and are also legacy amounts that are not directly related to the underlying business and do not have an impact on the compensation and benefits provided to eligible employees for current service. Refer to Note 7 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

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(c)	Activity associated with legacy businesses, including the separation from Valvoline’s former parent company and its former Global Products reportable segment. This activity includes the recognition of and adjustments to indemnity obligations to its former parent company; certain legal, financial, professional advisory and consulting fees; and other expenses incurred by the continuing operations in connection with and directly related to these separation transactions and legacy matters. This incremental activity directly attributable to legacy matters and separation transactions is not considered reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company’s continuing operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $24.4 million of pre-tax expense to reflect its increased estimated indemnity obligation which also resulted in an income tax benefit of $26.5 million to reflect the release of valuations allowances in connection with the amendment of the Tax Matters Agreement with Valvoline’s former parent company.
(d)	Consists of expenses incurred related to the Company’s transition to a stand-alone enterprise resource planning software system during fiscal years 2023 and 2024, including data conversion, temporary support, training, and redundant expenses incurred from duplicative technology platforms during implementation. These expenses are reflective of incremental costs directly associated with technology transitions and data migration that are not considered to be reflective of the ongoing expenses of operating the Company’s technology platforms.
(e)	Expense recognized to reduce the carrying value of an investment interest determined to be impaired. This cost is not considered to be reflective of the underlying performance of the Company’s ongoing continuing operations.
(f)	Represents the results of a former Global Products business where operations were suspended during fiscal 2022. This business was not included in the sale of the Global Products business in March 2023. It was classified as held for sale and impaired as of September 30, 2023, and subsequently sold during the first fiscal quarter of 2024. These results are not indicative of the operating performance of the Company’s ongoing continuing operations.

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations increased $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and increased $34.9 million in the six months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year periods driven by strong revenue growth primarily due to higher average ticket from pricing actions, non-oil change service penetration, and premiumization. In addition, improved labor cost efficiency was partially offset by SG&A investments to support future growth.

FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

The Company closely manages its liquidity and capital resources. Valvoline’s liquidity requirements depend on key variables, including the level of investment needed to support business strategies, the performance of the business, capital expenditures, borrowing arrangements, and working capital management. Capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases, and dividend payments are components of the Company’s cash flow and capital management strategy, which to a large extent, can be adjusted in response to economic and other changes in the business environment. The Company has a disciplined approach to capital allocation, which focuses on investing in key priorities that support Valvoline’s business and growth strategies and returning capital to shareholders, while funding ongoing operations.

Continuing operations cash flows

Valvoline’s continuing operations cash flows as reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized as follows for the six months ended March 31:

(In millions)	2024		2023
Cash provided (used by):
Operating activities	$	92.1	$	173.5
Investing activities	$	230.6	$	(96.3)
Financing activities	$	(237.6)	$	(279.4)

Operating activities

The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities of $81.4 million from the prior year was primarily driven by changes in net working capital. Unfavorable changes in payables and accruals of approximately $60 million were due to the establishment of the supply agreement and other separation-related matters with Global Products in the prior year. Additionally, a lengthened collection cycle during the current year due to billing delays in connection with the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system contributed approximately $25 million to the growth in working capital.

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Investing activities

The decrease in cash flows used in investing activities of $326.9 million from the prior year was substantially driven by proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments of $350.0 million. This cash inflow was partially offset by a net outflow of $3.7 million for cash transferred in connection with selling a former Global Products business during the current year, in addition to loans extended to franchisees, net of repayments of $5.2 million, an increase in acquisition activity of $2.4 million, and increased capital expenditures of $7.8 million to support investments in store growth.

Financing activities

The decrease in cash flows used in financing activities of $41.8 million from the prior year was primarily due to returning $45.2 million less in cash to shareholders through share repurchases from utilizing the remaining authorization under the 2022 Share Repurchase Authorization during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 in addition to a $23.7 million decrease in cash inflows from net borrowing activity. This decreased use of cash from the prior year was partially offset by lower dividends paid of $21.8 million as the Company discontinued its dividend during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 following the sale of Global Products.

Continuing operations free cash flow

The following sets forth free cash flow and discretionary free cash flow and reconciles cash flows from operating activities to both measures. These free cash flow measures have certain limitations, including that they do not reflect adjustments for certain non-discretionary cash flows, such as mandatory debt repayments. Refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Measures” section included above in this Item 2 for additional information regarding these non-GAAP measures.

	Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023
Cash flows provided by operating activities	$	92.1	$	173.5
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures	(13.6)		(9.7)
Discretionary free cash flow	78.5		163.8
Less: Growth capital expenditures	(73.6)		(69.7)
Free cash flow	$	4.9	$	94.1

The decrease in free cash flow from continuing operations over the prior year was driven by lower cash flow provided by operating activities in addition to increased capital expenditures during the current period. The increase in maintenance capital expenditures over the prior year period was driven by facility and equipment expenditures due to the growing store count. In addition, the higher growth capital expenditures over the prior year period primarily relate to new store construction. The Company continues to focus the majority of its capital spend toward growth, which is expected to drive a high return on invested capital.

Discontinued operations cash flows

The cash flows of the discontinued operation are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and are summarized below for the six months ended March 31:

(In millions)	2024		2023
Cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities	$	(3.9)	$	(63.4)
Investing activities	$	—	$	2,623.2
Financing activities	$	—	$	(108.1)

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The declines in cash flows used in operating and financing activities and those provided from investing activities of the discontinued operation were due to the completion of the sale of Global Products in March 2023, where prior year cash flows were from conducting business within the former Global Products segment and the current year cash flows generally relate to the completion of the separation of the business processes and systems. During the prior year period, cash flows used in operating activities of the discontinued operation were largely driven by trade and other payables activity operating in an unfavorable working capital environment, in addition to transaction costs to support the sale of the Global Products business. Prior year discontinued operations cash flows provided by investing activities were due to the cash consideration received, net of cash transferred to Global Products entities, at the close of the sale of Global Products of $2.6 billion. The decrease in cash flows used in financing activities of discontinued operations was due to net repayments on borrowings during the prior year period, driven by the extinguishment of the $175 million Trade Receivables Facility.

Debt

Inclusive of the interest rate swap agreements, approximately 83% of Valvoline's outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2024 had fixed interest rates, with the remainder bearing variable rates. As of March 31, 2024, Valvoline was in compliance with all covenants of its debt obligations and had borrowing capacity remaining of $471.8 million under its Revolver, which was reduced to $296.8 million from borrowing $175.0 million to facilitate the purchase of the 2030 Notes in April 2024.

On March 14, 2024, the Company commenced the Tender Offer to purchase its outstanding 2030 Notes. The Tender Offer was made to comply with the requirements of the asset sale covenant under the indenture governing the 2030 Notes in connection with the sale of Global Products.

On April 16, 2024, Valvoline completed the Tender Offer with 99.7% of the outstanding principal amount tendered by the holders of the 2030 Notes. The Company used cash and cash equivalents on hand, in addition to borrowing $175.0 million on the Revolver to facilitate the $598.3 million purchase of the 2030 Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and cancelled the 2030 Notes accepted for purchase. The Company elected to redeem the remaining balance outstanding of $1.7 million on April 29, 2024 pursuant to the terms and conditions of the indenture governing the 2030 Notes. Valvoline expects to recognize a loss on extinguishment of the 2030 Notes of $5.1 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 due to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2030 Notes are reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the Company’s debt instruments.

Share repurchases

During the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 6.3 million shares of its common stock for $211.5 million utilizing the remaining authorization available from the Board of Directors for the Company to repurchase up to $1.6 billion of its common stock announced on November 15, 2022 (the “2022 Share Repurchase Authorization”). As of March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased the full amount of its common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Authorization and no other share repurchase authorizations have been approved.

The share repurchase authorization is part of a broader capital allocation framework to deliver value to shareholders by first driving growth in the business, organically and through acquisitions and franchise development, and then returning excess cash to shareholders through share repurchases.

Summary

As of March 31, 2024, Valvoline had cash and cash equivalents of $494.5 million, total debt of $1,575.1 million, and total remaining borrowing capacity of $471.8 million, which decreased to $296.8 million subsequent to borrowing $175.0 million on the Revolver to facilitate the purchase of the 2030 Notes in April 2024. Valvoline’s ability to continue to generate positive cash flows from operations is dependent on general economic conditions, the competitive environment in the industry, and is subject to the business and other risk factors described in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A of Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

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Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity based on its current cash, cash equivalents, cash generated from business operations, and existing financing to meet its required pension and other postretirement plan contributions; debt servicing obligations, including the purchase of the 2030 Notes in connection with the Tender Offer; tax-related and other material cash and operating requirements for the next twelve months.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For a discussion and analysis of recently issued accounting pronouncements and the impacts on Valvoline, refer to Note 1 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The Company’s critical accounting estimates are described in Item 7 of Part II in Valvoline’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Management reassessed the critical accounting estimates as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, and determined there were no changes in the six months ended March 31, 2024.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s market risks are discussed in Item 7A of Part II in Valvoline's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Management reassessed the quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures as described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and determined there were no material changes to market risks in the six months ended March 31, 2024.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Valvoline’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

Valvoline’s CEO and CFO, with the assistance of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”), and based upon such evaluation, have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as described below.

Notwithstanding the conclusion that disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024 due to the material weakness, management implemented and enhanced certain manual controls intended to ensure the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all material respects. Accordingly, the Company believes there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of material fact in its condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for each of the periods presented herein in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Changes in Internal Control

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Valvoline implemented a new ERP system to facilitate the separation from its former Global Products reportable segment that was sold in March 2023. This new ERP system will better accommodate the Company’s retail business model and support its continued growth. As a result of the ERP system implementation, Valvoline implemented new or modified certain pre-existing internal controls, processes and procedures. These modifications also concluded certain transition services between the Company and its former Global Products reportable segment, whereby certain stand-alone processes were implemented commensurate with the system go-live. Other than these changes and the ongoing remedial efforts described further below, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Valvoline’s internal control over financial reporting.

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In connection with the implementation of the new ERP system on January 1, 2024, a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting arose. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness relates to the Company’s January 2024 implementation of a new ERP system and its related impact on IT general controls. Specifically, the Company did not ensure adequate (a) system design for certain business processes, (b) segregation of duties reviews for a portion of time during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, and (c) evidence to support the rigor of change management activities, sensitive access reviews, and design of user roles and application controls, including certain reports, automated jobs and interfaces.

The material weakness did not result in any identified misstatements to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. However, if not timely remediated, the material weakness could impact maintaining effective systematic access, as well as the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls (such as automated controls and underlying information that supports the effectiveness of IT system-generated data and reports to address the risk of material misstatement).

Remedial Measures

Management has been actively developing and executing remedial plans following the ERP implementation. The remedial efforts are planned to be completed during the course of management’s annual assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and include the following:

•Establishment of a plan to stabilize the ERP system for the classes of transactions with inadequate initial system design, including the continued execution of manual control activities to address the periods of time with systematic deficiencies;

•Enhancement of the design of provisioning and review of user access to confirm that such access, including privileged access and segregation of duties, was appropriate during the period following implementation, as validating user access and segregation of duties for appropriateness at quarter-end is substantially complete;

•Improvement of the consistency of manually reviewing the appropriateness of changes to the ERP environment for proper authorization, testing, and implementation until a change management tool can be implemented to centrally retain this evidence; and

•Completion of end-to-end business process walkthroughs to identify the points in the process for each significant class of transactions where risk of material misstatement exists to validate the design and operational effectiveness of responsive controls, including application controls, such as system configuration, reports, automated jobs and interfaces.

Management believes the foregoing efforts will effectively remediate the material weakness; however, remediation will not be considered complete until the relevant controls operate effectively for a sufficient period of time and this conclusion is reached through testing to validate effectiveness. As the Company continues to evaluate and work to improve its internal control over financial reporting, management may take additional measures to address control deficiencies or modify the remedial efforts and timeline described above.

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The Company started the remediation process outlined above prior to March 31, 2024.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

From time to time, the Company’s officers and directors enter into equity trading plans with their brokers, which are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan”). A Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan is a written agreement between the officer or director and such person’s broker that pre-establishes the formula for determining the amounts, prices, and dates of Valvoline common stock and does not permit the officer or director to exercise any subsequent influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases or sales. In addition, the officer or director must represent that he or she is not aware of any material nonpublic information concerning Valvoline or its common stock upon execution of the Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. The Company’s insider trading policy requires a 90-day cooling-off period before transactions may be executed pursuant an officer’s or director’s Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), of Valvoline adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, Valvoline is party to lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. For a description of Valvoline's legal proceedings, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Information about the Company’s risk factors is contained in Item 1A of Part I in Valvoline’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Except for the addition of the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors previously disclosed.

The Company’s recently implemented ERP system has adversely impacted Valvoline’s internal controls and working capital and could continue to negatively impact the business if remedial efforts are not timely and effective.

Valvoline relies upon its ERP application to assist in managing certain business processes and summarizing operational and financial results. Following the sale of the former Global Products reportable segment in fiscal 2023, and as part of Valvoline’s continued evolution to a standalone retail business, the Company has been in the process of separating certain business processes, information systems and applications that were previously shared to support both businesses. On January 1, 2024, Valvoline implemented a new ERP application intended to better accommodate the retail business model and support the Company’s continued growth.

A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting arose in connection with the Company’s implementation of the new ERP system and its related impact on IT general controls, which included deficiencies related to certain business processes that were not adequately designed at the time of system implementation. While the ERP system is intended to ultimately improve and enhance business processes, its implementation resulted in disruptions to maintaining an effective internal control environment and the timely processing of invoices and billings to franchisee, independent operator and fleet customers. Although the new ERP application is not currently utilized in the day-to-day operations of Valvoline’s retail stores and there have been no material impacts on its ability to serve customers to-date, the conversion to any new IT system exposes the Company to additional risks and possible continued disruptions, including the loss of information, unauthorized access and systematic changes, disruption to normal operations, and risks associated with integrations with other applications and processes.

Implementing the new ERP system has required, and the efforts associated with mitigation, remediation, and enhancements will continue to require, the investment of significant personnel and financial resources. Failure to adequately and timely address any known or potential issues to ensure the new ERP system operates as intended could result in unexpected incremental costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, further interruptions or delays in processes and challenges with vendor and customer relationships, difficulty in achieving and maintaining effective internal controls and issuing timely and accurate financial results. Valvoline management has implemented a remedial plan, as described in Item 4, Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures, which is expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2024. However, management cannot provide any assurance that such remedial measures, or any other remedial measures taken, will be effective and identify or address all inherent risks from implementing an ERP application. If this remediation fails or other material weaknesses arise, it may adversely affect operating results, the trading price of Valvoline’s common stock, internal control over financial reporting, or the ability to effectively manage the business.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company repurchased approximately 1 million shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024, utilizing the $40.4 million remaining on the 2022 Share Repurchase Authorization. Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024 follows:

Monthly period	Total number of shares purchased	Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	Dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
January 1, 2024 - January 31, 2024	—			—	$	40.4
February 1, 2024 - February 29, 2024	849,511	$	40.55	849,511	$	5.9
March 1, 2024 - March 31, 2024	136,557	$	43.51	136,557	$	—
Total	986,068	$	40.96	986,068

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

31.1*	Certification of Lori A. Flees, Chief Executive Officer of Valvoline, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Mary E. Meixelsperger, Chief Financial Officer of Valvoline, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**	Certification of Lori A. Flees, Chief Executive Officer of Valvoline, and Mary E. Meixelsperger, Chief Financial Officer of Valvoline, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

™ Trademark, Valvoline or its subsidiaries, registered in various countries.

SM Service mark, Valvoline or its subsidiaries, registered in various countries.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	VALVOLINE INC.
	(Registrant)
May 10, 2024	By:	/s/ Mary E. Meixelsperger
		Mary E. Meixelsperger
		Chief Financial Officer

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EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Lori A. Flees, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Valvoline Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 10, 2024

/s/ Lori A. Flees

Lori A. Flees

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mary E. Meixelsperger, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Valvoline Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 10, 2024

/s/ Mary E. Meixelsperger

Mary E. Meixelsperger

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32

VALVOLINE INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Valvoline Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, Lori A. Flees, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mary E. Meixelsperger, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Lori A. Flees

Lori A. Flees

Chief Executive Officer

May 10, 2024

/s/ Mary E. Meixelsperger

Mary E. Meixelsperger

Chief Financial Officer

May 10, 2024

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-37884
Entity Registrant Name	VALVOLINE INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	KY
Entity Tax Identification Number	30-0939371
Entity Address, Address Line One	100 Valvoline Way, Suite 100
Entity Address, City or Town	Lexington
Entity Address, State or Province	KY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	40509
City Area Code	(859)
Local Phone Number	357-7777
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	VVV
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company	false
Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		128,854,818
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0001674910
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Net revenues	$ 388.7	$ 344.5	$ 762.1	$ 677.3
Cost of sales	242.5	217.8	481.1	431.8
Gross profit	146.2	126.7	281.0	245.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses	72.3	62.6	146.8	128.6
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	0.0	3.8	0.1	29.2
Other income, net	(2.5)	(0.9)	(5.1)	(2.8)
Operating income	76.4	61.2	139.2	90.5
Net pension and other postretirement plan expenses	3.6	3.6	7.0	7.3
Net interest and other financing expenses	15.5	13.3	29.1	32.0
Income before income taxes	57.3	44.3	103.1	51.2
Income tax expense (benefit)	14.0	11.4	25.9	(8.7)
Income from continuing operations	43.3	32.9	77.2	59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)	1,194.4	(3.9)	1,249.3
Net income	$ 41.4	$ 1,227.3	$ 73.3	$ 1,309.2
NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
Continuing operations, basic earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	$ 0.33	$ 0.19	$ 0.59	$ 0.35
Discontinued operations, basic earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	(0.01)	6.96	(0.03)	7.20
Basic earnings per share (usd per share)	0.32	7.15	0.56	7.55
Continuing operations, diluted earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	0.33	0.19	0.59	0.34
Discontinued operations, diluted earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	(0.01)	6.92	(0.03)	7.16
Diluted earnings per share (usd per share)	$ 0.32	$ 7.11	$ 0.56	$ 7.50
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	129.8	171.7	130.8	173.5
Diluted (in shares)	130.7	172.7	131.7	174.5
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income	$ 41.4	$ 1,227.3	$ 73.3	$ 1,309.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
Currency translation adjustments	(2.5)	29.3	4.1	44.5
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan prior service credits	(0.4)	(0.5)	(0.9)	(0.9)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges	(1.4)	(3.1)	(3.3)	(4.4)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(4.3)	25.7	(0.1)	39.2
Comprehensive income	$ 37.1	$ 1,253.0	$ 73.2	$ 1,348.4

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 494.5	$ 409.1
Receivables, net	109.6	81.3
Inventories, net	37.5	33.3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	59.8	65.5
Short-term investments	0.0	347.5
Total current assets	701.4	936.7
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant and equipment, net	877.9	818.3
Operating lease assets	288.1	266.5
Goodwill and intangibles, net	692.3	680.6
Other noncurrent assets	203.3	187.8
Total noncurrent assets	2,061.6	1,953.2
Total assets	2,763.0	2,889.9
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	623.8	23.8
Trade and other payables	118.8	118.7
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	221.1	215.9
Current liabilities held for sale	0.0	3.9
Total current liabilities	963.7	362.3
Noncurrent liabilities
Long-term debt	951.3	1,562.3
Employee benefit obligations	170.2	168.0
Operating lease liabilities	269.0	247.3
Other noncurrent liabilities	348.7	346.8
Total noncurrent liabilities	1,739.2	2,324.4
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 40 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	0.0	0.0
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400.0 shares authorized; 128.8 and 134.8 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively	1.3	1.3
Paid-in capital	45.3	48.0
Retained earnings	0.4	140.7
Accumulated other comprehensive income	13.1	13.2
Total stockholders’ equity	60.1	203.2
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 2,763.0	$ 2,889.9

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (usd per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock authorized (shares)	40,000,000.0	40,000,000.0
Preferred stock issued (shares)	0	0
Preferred stock outstanding (shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (shares)	400,000,000.0	400,000,000.0
Common stock issued (shares)	128,800,000	134,800,000
Common stock outstanding (shares)	128,800,000	134,800,000

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$ 73.3	$ 1,309.2
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Loss (income) from discontinued operations	3.9	(1,249.3)
Depreciation and amortization	50.2	39.1
Deferred income taxes	0.0	(26.6)
Stock-based compensation expense	4.9	5.4
Other, net	1.4	2.3
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Receivables	(23.1)	4.8
Inventories	(4.7)	(3.7)
Payables and accrued liabilities	4.2	68.5
Other assets and liabilities	(18.0)	23.8
Operating cash flows from continuing operations	92.1	173.5
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations	(3.9)	(63.4)
Total cash provided by operating activities	88.2	110.1
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(87.2)	(79.4)
Acquisitions of businesses	(21.3)	(18.9)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	350.0	0.0
Other investing activities, net	(10.9)	2.0
Investing cash flows from continuing operations	230.6	(96.3)
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations	0.0	2,623.2
Total cash provided by investing activities	230.6	2,526.9
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings	0.0	920.9
Repayments on borrowings	(11.8)	(909.0)
Repurchases of common stock	(212.2)	(257.4)
Cash dividends paid	0.0	(21.8)
Other financing activities	(13.6)	(12.1)
Financing cash flows from continuing operations	(237.6)	(279.4)
Financing cash flows from discontinued operations	0.0	(108.1)
Total cash used in financing activities	(237.6)	(387.5)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	0.2	1.1
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	81.4	2,250.6
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period	413.1	83.9
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period	$ 494.5	$ 2,334.5

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Total	Common stock	Paid-in capital	Retained earnings (deficit)	Accumulated other comprehensive income
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		176.1
Balance at beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 306.6	$ 1.8	$ 44.1	$ 282.0	$ (21.3)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	81.9			81.9
Dividends paid	(21.8)		0.1	(21.9)
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances (in shares)		0.3
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	(3.4)		(3.4)
Repurchases of common stock (shares)		(2.9)
Repurchases of common stock	(87.5)	$ (0.1)		(87.4)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	13.5				13.5
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		173.5
Balance at end of period at Dec. 31, 2022	289.3	$ 1.7	40.8	254.6	(7.8)
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		176.1
Balance at beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2022	306.6	$ 1.8	44.1	282.0	(21.3)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,309.2
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	39.2
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		168.7
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2023	1,372.4	$ 1.7	42.6	1,310.2	17.9
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		173.5
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	289.3	$ 1.7	40.8	254.6	(7.8)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,227.3			1,227.3
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances (in shares)		0.1
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	1.8		1.8
Repurchases of common stock (shares)		(4.9)
Repurchases of common stock	(171.7)			(171.7)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	25.7				25.7
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		168.7
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 1,372.4	$ 1.7	42.6	1,310.2	17.9
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	134.8	134.8
Balance at beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 203.2	$ 1.3	48.0	140.7	13.2
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	31.9			31.9
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances (in shares)		0.2
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	(1.7)		(1.7)
Repurchases of common stock (shares)		(5.4)
Repurchases of common stock	(172.8)	$ 0.0		(172.8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	4.2				4.2
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		129.6
Balance at end of period at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 64.8	$ 1.3	46.3	(0.2)	17.4
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	134.8	134.8
Balance at beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 203.2	$ 1.3	48.0	140.7	13.2
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	73.3
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	$ (0.1)
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	128.8	128.8
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 60.1	$ 1.3	45.3	0.4	13.1
Common stock outstanding, at beginning of period (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		129.6
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	64.8	$ 1.3	46.3	(0.2)	17.4
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	41.4			41.4
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances (in shares)		0.2
Stock-based compensation, net of issuances	(1.0)		(1.0)
Repurchases of common stock (shares)		(1.0)
Repurchases of common stock	(40.8)			(40.8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	$ (4.3)				(4.3)
Common stock outstanding, at end of period (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	128.8	128.8
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 60.1	$ 1.3	$ 45.3	$ 0.4	$ 13.1

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends paid per common share (usd per share)	$ 0.125

XML

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Valvoline Inc. (“Valvoline” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial reporting, which do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Valvoline’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Use of estimates, risks and uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent matters. Although management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Sale of Global Products business

On March 1, 2023, Valvoline completed the sale of its former Global Products reportable segment (“Global Products”) to Aramco Overseas Company B.V. (the “Transaction”). The operating results and cash flows associated with and directly attributed to the Global Products disposal group are reflected as discontinued operations within these condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 for additional information regarding the Global Products business, including income from discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, disclosures within these remaining Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate solely to the Company's continuing operations.

Recent accounting pronouncements

The following accounting guidance relevant to Valvoline was either issued or adopted in the current fiscal year or is expected to have a meaningful impact on Valvoline in future periods upon adoption.

Issued but not yet adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that enhances reportable segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant reportable segment expenses and other items regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within measures of a segment’s profit or loss, inclusive of entities that operate in a single reportable segment. This guidance must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented and will become effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2025 annual financial statements and interim periods starting in fiscal 2026, with early adoption permitted. Valvoline is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company and expects adoption will require enhanced disclosures regarding its CODM and the information used in assessing performance and allocating resources, including significant expenses.

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which enhances income tax disclosure requirements to include additional disaggregation within the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance will be effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2026 annual financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The guidance must be applied prospectively, while retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption, which is expected to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.

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Discontinued Operations

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Sale of Global Products

Financial results

On March 1, 2023, Valvoline completed the sale of Global Products for a cash purchase price of $2.650 billion and recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale within Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, coinciding with the completion of the sale. The Transaction was subject to customary closing settlements that were finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2023 and resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax gain on sale of $1.572 billion during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

The following table summarizes Income from discontinued operations within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	—	$	468.6	$	—	$	1,174.4
Cost of sales	—		367.6		—		924.2
Gross profit	—		101.0		—		250.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses	—		52.7		—		125.0
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	2.6		14.4		4.9		20.6
Equity and other income, net	—		(5.0)		—		(14.2)
Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations	(2.6)		38.9		(4.9)		118.8
Net pension and other postretirement plan expense	—		—		—		0.1
Net interest and other financing expenses	—		2.7		—		5.0
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (a)	—		(1,570.8)		—		(1,570.8)
(Loss) income before income taxes - discontinued operations	(2.6)		1,607.0		(4.9)		1,684.5
Income tax (benefit) expense (b)	(0.7)		412.6		(1.0)		435.2
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(1.9)	$	1,194.4	$	(3.9)	$	1,249.3

(a)The gain on sale recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes the release of Accumulated other comprehensive income of $30.7 million associated with the realization of cumulative translation losses attributed to the Global Products business.

(b)Income tax expense in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 includes the tax effects of the gain on sale of $420.2 million comprised of current and deferred expense of $327.6 million and $92.6 million, respectively.

Post-closing arrangements

Valvoline sources substantially all lubricant and certain ancillary products for its stores through a long-term supply agreement with Global Products. Net revenues within the results of Global Products above include product sales to the Company's continuing operations prior to the closing of the Transaction, which were considered to be effectively settled and were not eliminated. These transactions totaled $34.6 million and $89.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

Valvoline also entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Global Products, effective March 1, 2023, to provide and receive services including information technology (“IT”), legal, finance, and human resources support. Transition services have lapsed periodically as business process transitions have occurred since the sale, and remaining services are generally expected to conclude within 18 months post-closing with limited IT transition services that may extend through early calendar year 2025. The income and costs associated with these services were not material during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

XML

Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Recurring fair value measurements

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for those measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	As of March 31, 2024
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	360.0	$	360.0	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	2.3		—		2.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rate swap agreements	3.3		—		3.3		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	1.8		—		—		—		1.8
Deferred compensation investments	21.6		21.6		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	389.0	$	381.6	$	5.6	$	—	$	1.8
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8

	As of September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	0.6	$	0.6	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	277.3		—		277.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives (b)	0.1		—		0.1		—		—
Interest rate swap agreements	7.8		—		7.8		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	2.1		—		—		—		2.1
Deferred compensation investments	19.0		19.0		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	306.9	$	19.6	$	285.2	$	—	$	2.1
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives (b)	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	—
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	20.8		—		—		—		20.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	20.9	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	20.8

(a)Funds measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(b)The Company had outstanding contracts with notional values of $29.7 million as of September 30, 2023.

Fair value disclosures

The Company’s held-to-maturity U.S. treasury securities and long-term debt are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at carrying value, rather than fair value, and are therefore excluded from the disclosure above of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The following disclosures summarize the fair value of these assets and liabilities at each relevant balance sheet date.

U.S. treasury securities

The fair values of the Company’s U.S. treasury securities summarized below were determined utilizing quoted prices for identical securities from less active markets, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The U.S. treasury securities were fully matured as of March 31, 2024.

	September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized losses		Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents
U.S. treasury securities (a)	$	2.2	$	—	$	2.2
Short-term investments
U.S. treasury securities (b)	$	347.5	$	(0.5)	$	347.0

(a)U.S. treasury securities with original maturity dates of three months or less.

(b)U.S. treasury securities with original maturities greater than three months and less than 12 months.

Debt

The fair values of the Company's outstanding fixed rate senior notes shown below are based on recent trading values, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

	March 31, 2024						September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs		Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs
2030 Notes (b)	$	599.5	$	594.9	$	(5.1)	$	589.8	$	594.5	$	(5.5)
2031 Notes	461.2		530.1		(4.9)		416.6		529.9		(5.2)
Total	$	1,060.7	$	1,125.0	$	(10.0)	$	1,006.4	$	1,124.4	$	(10.7)

(a)Carrying values shown are net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.

(b)The 2030 Notes were reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 due to the execution of the Tender Offer in April 2024 as further described in Note 5.

Refer to Note 5 for details of these senior notes as well as Valvoline's other debt instruments that have variable interest rates with carrying amounts that approximate fair value.

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Business Combinations

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Combinations

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Company acquired fifteen service center stores in single and multi-store transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $21.3 million during the six months ended March 31, 2024. These acquisitions expand Valvoline's retail presence in key North American markets, increase the number of company-operated service center stores, and contribute to growing the retail footprint to 1,928 system-wide service center stores.

During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company acquired 13 service center stores in single and multi-store transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $18.9 million.

The Company’s acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations. A summary follows of the aggregate cash consideration paid and the total assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the six months ended March 31:

(In millions)	2024		2023
Inventories	$	—	$	0.3
Property, plant and equipment (a)	4.0		3.5
Operating lease assets	6.5		4.0
Goodwill (b)	20.3		15.1
Intangible assets (c)
Reacquired franchise rights (d)	—		2.3
Other	0.1		0.1
Other current liabilities (a)	(0.4)		(0.4)
Operating lease liabilities	—		(3.7)
Other noncurrent liabilities (a)	(9.2)		(2.3)
Total net assets acquired	$	21.3	$	18.9

(a)Includes finance lease assets in property, plant and equipment and finance lease liabilities in other current and noncurrent liabilities. During the six months ended March 31, 2024, finance lease assets acquired were $3.1 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $3.0 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, finance lease assets acquired were $2.4 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $2.3 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities.

(b)Goodwill is generally expected to be deductible for income tax purposes and is primarily attributed to the operational synergies and potential growth expected to result in economic benefits in the respective markets of the acquisitions.

(c)Intangible assets acquired during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have weighted average amortization periods of five and nine years, respectively.

(d)Prior to the acquisition of former franchise service center stores, the Company licensed the right to operate franchised service centers, including the use of Valvoline's trademarks and trade name. In connection with these acquisitions, Valvoline reacquired those rights and recognized separate definite-lived reacquired franchise rights intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining term of approximately ten years for the rights reacquired in fiscal 2023. The effective settlement of these arrangements resulted in no settlement gain or loss as the contractual terms were at market. There have been no franchise rights reacquired during fiscal 2024.

The fair values above are preliminary for up to one year from the date of acquisition as they may be subject to measurement period adjustments if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Company does not currently expect any material changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations for acquisitions completed during the last twelve months.

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

DEBT

The following table summarizes Valvoline’s total debt as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
2031 Notes	$	535.0	$	535.0
2030 Notes	600.0		600.0
Term Loan	451.3		463.1
Revolver (a)	—		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(11.2)		(12.0)
Total debt	1,575.1		1,586.1
Current portion of long-term debt	623.8		23.8
Long-term debt	$	951.3	$	1,562.3

(a)As of March 31, 2024, the total borrowing capacity remaining under the $475.0 million revolving credit facility was $471.8 million due to a reduction of $3.2 million for letters of credit outstanding.

2030 Notes

On March 14, 2024, the Company commenced a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase its outstanding 4.250% senior unsecured notes due 2030 with an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million (the “2030 Notes”). The Tender Offer was made to comply with the requirements of the asset sale covenant under the indenture governing the 2030 Notes in connection with the sale of Global Products.

On April 16, 2024, Valvoline completed the Tender Offer with 99.7% of the outstanding principal amount tendered by the holders of the 2030 Notes. The Company used cash and cash equivalents on hand, in addition to borrowing $175.0 million on the Revolver to facilitate the $598.3 million purchase of the 2030 Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and cancelled the 2030 Notes accepted for purchase. The Company elected to redeem the remaining balance outstanding of $1.7 million on April 29, 2024 pursuant to the terms and conditions of the indenture governing the 2030 Notes. Valvoline expects to recognize a loss on extinguishment of the 2030 Notes of $5.1 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 due to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2030 Notes are reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, Valvoline was in compliance with all covenants under its long-term borrowings.

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

INCOME TAXES

Income tax provisions for interim quarterly periods are based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate calculated separately from the effect of significant, infrequent or unusual discrete items related specifically to interim periods. The following summarizes income tax expense and the effective tax rate in each interim period:

	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	14.0		$	11.4		$	25.9		$	(8.7)
Effective tax rate percentage	24.4		%	25.7		%	25.1		%	(17.0)		%

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was principally driven by higher pre-tax earnings, while the reduction in the effective tax rate was primarily attributed to the favorable impact of discrete tax benefits. The increases in income tax expense and the effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 were driven by more normalized activity in the current year period as compared to the prior year period which included the recognition of a $26.5 million income tax benefit for the release of a valuation allowance due to the change in expectations regarding the utilization of certain legacy tax attributes as a result of the terms of the amended tax matters agreement with Valvoline’s former parent company. This amendment also resulted in higher Net legacy and separation-related expenses of $24.4 million for the related increased indemnity obligation for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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Employee Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The following table summarizes the components of pension and other postretirement plan expense:

	Pension benefits				Other postretirement benefits
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Three months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	20.9	$	20.6	$	0.3	$	0.4
Expected return on plan assets	(17.1)		(16.8)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credits	—		—		(0.5)		(0.6)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	3.8	$	3.8	$	(0.2)	$	(0.2)
Six months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	41.8	$	41.2	$	0.6	$	0.8
Expected return on plan assets	(34.3)		(33.6)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credit	—		—		(1.1)		(1.1)
Actuarial gain	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	7.5	$	7.6	$	(0.5)	$	(0.3)

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Litigation, Claims and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Litigation, Claims and Contingencies

LITIGATION, CLAIMS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, Valvoline is party to lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company establishes liabilities for the outcome of such matters where losses are determined to be probable and reasonably estimable. Where appropriate, the Company has recorded liabilities with respect to these matters, which were not material for the periods presented as reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements herein. There are certain claims and legal proceedings pending where loss is not determined to be probable or reasonably estimable, and therefore, accruals have not been made. In addition, Valvoline discloses matters when management believes a material loss is at least reasonably possible.

In all instances, management has assessed each matter based on current information available and made a judgment concerning its potential outcome, giving due consideration to the amount and nature of the claim and the probability of success. The Company believes it has established adequate accruals for liabilities that are probable and reasonably estimable.

Although the ultimate resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and there can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy liabilities from these matters will not exceed the amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements, based on information available at this time, it is the opinion of management that such pending claims or proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Income from continuing operations	$	43.3	$	32.9	$	77.2	$	59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)		1,194.4		(3.9)		1,249.3
Net income	$	41.4	$	1,227.3	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding	129.8		171.7		130.8		173.5
Effect of potentially dilutive securities (a)	0.9		1.0		0.9		1.0
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	130.7		172.7		131.7		174.5
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.35
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.96		(0.03)		7.20
Basic earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.15	$	0.56	$	7.55
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.34
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.92		(0.03)		7.16
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.11	$	0.56	$	7.50

(a)There were 0.1 million and 0.3 million outstanding stock appreciation rights not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 0.2 million in the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

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Supplemental Financial Information

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Supplemental Financial Information [Abstract]

Supplemental Financial Information

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The following provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023		March 31 2023
Cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations	$	494.5	$	409.1	$	2,334.5
Cash and cash equivalents - held for sale (a)	—		4.0		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	494.5	$	413.1	$	2,334.5

(a)Former Global Products business whose operations were suspended during fiscal 2022, classified as held for sale and impaired as of September 30, 2023, and subsequently sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

Accounts and other receivables

The following summarizes Valvoline’s accounts and other receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
Current
Trade	$	94.3	$	64.0
Notes receivable from franchisees	6.6		1.6
Other	9.1		16.3
Receivables, gross	110.0		81.9
Allowance for credit losses	(0.4)		(0.6)
Receivables, net	$	109.6	$	81.3
Non-current (a)
Notes receivable	$	2.4	$	2.3
Other	7.8		7.5
Noncurrent notes receivable, gross	10.2		9.8
Allowance for losses	(2.5)		(2.4)
Noncurrent notes receivable, net	$	7.7	$	7.4

(a)Included in Other noncurrent assets within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Revenue recognition

The following disaggregates the Company’s net revenues by timing of revenue recognized:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues transferred at a point in time	$	370.1	$	327.9	$	726.0	$	645.1
Franchised revenues transferred over time	18.6		16.6		36.1		32.2
Net revenues	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

The following table summarizes net revenues by category:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Oil changes and related fees	$	283.2	$	254.9	$	560.7	$	502.1
Non-oil changes and related fees	86.8		72.9		165.0		142.7
Franchise fees and other (a)	18.7		16.7		36.4		32.5
Total	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

(a)Includes $0.2 million of net revenues associated with suspended operations for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 41.4	$ 31.9	$ 1,227.3	$ 81.9	$ 73.3	$ 1,309.2

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Valvoline Inc. (“Valvoline” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial reporting, which do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Valvoline’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Use of estimates, risks and uncertainties

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent matters. Although management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Sale of Global Products business

On March 1, 2023, Valvoline completed the sale of its former Global Products reportable segment (“Global Products”) to Aramco Overseas Company B.V. (the “Transaction”). The operating results and cash flows associated with and directly attributed to the Global Products disposal group are reflected as discontinued operations within these condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 for additional information regarding the Global Products business, including income from discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, disclosures within these remaining Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate solely to the Company's continuing operations.

Recent accounting pronouncements

The following accounting guidance relevant to Valvoline was either issued or adopted in the current fiscal year or is expected to have a meaningful impact on Valvoline in future periods upon adoption.

Issued but not yet adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that enhances reportable segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant reportable segment expenses and other items regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within measures of a segment’s profit or loss, inclusive of entities that operate in a single reportable segment. This guidance must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented and will become effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2025 annual financial statements and interim periods starting in fiscal 2026, with early adoption permitted. Valvoline is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company and expects adoption will require enhanced disclosures regarding its CODM and the information used in assessing performance and allocating resources, including significant expenses.

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which enhances income tax disclosure requirements to include additional disaggregation within the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance will be effective for Valvoline beginning with its fiscal 2026 annual financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The guidance must be applied prospectively, while retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption, which is expected to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.

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Discontinued Operations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations

The following table summarizes Income from discontinued operations within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	—	$	468.6	$	—	$	1,174.4
Cost of sales	—		367.6		—		924.2
Gross profit	—		101.0		—		250.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses	—		52.7		—		125.0
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	2.6		14.4		4.9		20.6
Equity and other income, net	—		(5.0)		—		(14.2)
Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations	(2.6)		38.9		(4.9)		118.8
Net pension and other postretirement plan expense	—		—		—		0.1
Net interest and other financing expenses	—		2.7		—		5.0
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (a)	—		(1,570.8)		—		(1,570.8)
(Loss) income before income taxes - discontinued operations	(2.6)		1,607.0		(4.9)		1,684.5
Income tax (benefit) expense (b)	(0.7)		412.6		(1.0)		435.2
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(1.9)	$	1,194.4	$	(3.9)	$	1,249.3

(a)The gain on sale recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes the release of Accumulated other comprehensive income of $30.7 million associated with the realization of cumulative translation losses attributed to the Global Products business.

(b)Income tax expense in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 includes the tax effects of the gain on sale of $420.2 million comprised of current and deferred expense of $327.6 million and $92.6 million, respectively.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for those measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	As of March 31, 2024
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	360.0	$	360.0	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	2.3		—		2.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rate swap agreements	3.3		—		3.3		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	1.8		—		—		—		1.8
Deferred compensation investments	21.6		21.6		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	389.0	$	381.6	$	5.6	$	—	$	1.8
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	21.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21.8

	As of September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	0.6	$	0.6	$	—	$	—	$	—
Time deposits	277.3		—		277.3		—		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives (b)	0.1		—		0.1		—		—
Interest rate swap agreements	7.8		—		7.8		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	2.1		—		—		—		2.1
Deferred compensation investments	19.0		19.0		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	306.9	$	19.6	$	285.2	$	—	$	2.1
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives (b)	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	—
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	20.8		—		—		—		20.8
Total liabilities at fair value	$	20.9	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	20.8

(a)Funds measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(b)The Company had outstanding contracts with notional values of $29.7 million as of September 30, 2023.

Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities

The fair values of the Company’s U.S. treasury securities summarized below were determined utilizing quoted prices for identical securities from less active markets, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The U.S. treasury securities were fully matured as of March 31, 2024.

	September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized losses		Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents
U.S. treasury securities (a)	$	2.2	$	—	$	2.2
Short-term investments
U.S. treasury securities (b)	$	347.5	$	(0.5)	$	347.0

(a)U.S. treasury securities with original maturity dates of three months or less.

(b)U.S. treasury securities with original maturities greater than three months and less than 12 months.

Summary of Fair Value of Debt

The fair values of the Company's outstanding fixed rate senior notes shown below are based on recent trading values, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

	March 31, 2024						September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs		Fair value		Carrying value (a)		Unamortized discounts and issuance costs
2030 Notes (b)	$	599.5	$	594.9	$	(5.1)	$	589.8	$	594.5	$	(5.5)
2031 Notes	461.2		530.1		(4.9)		416.6		529.9		(5.2)
Total	$	1,060.7	$	1,125.0	$	(10.0)	$	1,006.4	$	1,124.4	$	(10.7)

(a)Carrying values shown are net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.

(b)The 2030 Notes were reported in Current portion of long-term debt within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 due to the execution of the Tender Offer in April 2024 as further described in Note 5.

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Business Combinations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Summary of Consideration Paid and Assets and Liabilities Acquired

A summary follows of the aggregate cash consideration paid and the total assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the six months ended March 31:

(In millions)	2024		2023
Inventories	$	—	$	0.3
Property, plant and equipment (a)	4.0		3.5
Operating lease assets	6.5		4.0
Goodwill (b)	20.3		15.1
Intangible assets (c)
Reacquired franchise rights (d)	—		2.3
Other	0.1		0.1
Other current liabilities (a)	(0.4)		(0.4)
Operating lease liabilities	—		(3.7)
Other noncurrent liabilities (a)	(9.2)		(2.3)
Total net assets acquired	$	21.3	$	18.9

(a)Includes finance lease assets in property, plant and equipment and finance lease liabilities in other current and noncurrent liabilities. During the six months ended March 31, 2024, finance lease assets acquired were $3.1 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $3.0 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, finance lease assets acquired were $2.4 million and finance lease liabilities of $0.1 million and $2.3 million in other current and noncurrent liabilities.

(b)Goodwill is generally expected to be deductible for income tax purposes and is primarily attributed to the operational synergies and potential growth expected to result in economic benefits in the respective markets of the acquisitions.

(c)Intangible assets acquired during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have weighted average amortization periods of five and nine years, respectively.

(d)Prior to the acquisition of former franchise service center stores, the Company licensed the right to operate franchised service centers, including the use of Valvoline's trademarks and trade name. In connection with these acquisitions, Valvoline reacquired those rights and recognized separate definite-lived reacquired franchise rights intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining term of approximately ten years for the rights reacquired in fiscal 2023. The effective settlement of these arrangements resulted in no settlement gain or loss as the contractual terms were at market. There have been no franchise rights reacquired during fiscal 2024.

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Total Debt

The following table summarizes Valvoline’s total debt as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
2031 Notes	$	535.0	$	535.0
2030 Notes	600.0		600.0
Term Loan	451.3		463.1
Revolver (a)	—		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(11.2)		(12.0)
Total debt	1,575.1		1,586.1
Current portion of long-term debt	623.8		23.8
Long-term debt	$	951.3	$	1,562.3

(a)As of March 31, 2024, the total borrowing capacity remaining under the $475.0 million revolving credit facility was $471.8 million due to a reduction of $3.2 million for letters of credit outstanding.

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Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Income Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate

The following summarizes income tax expense and the effective tax rate in each interim period:

	Three months ended March 31						Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	14.0		$	11.4		$	25.9		$	(8.7)
Effective tax rate percentage	24.4		%	25.7		%	25.1		%	(17.0)		%

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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Components of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Income

The following table summarizes the components of pension and other postretirement plan expense:

	Pension benefits				Other postretirement benefits
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Three months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	20.9	$	20.6	$	0.3	$	0.4
Expected return on plan assets	(17.1)		(16.8)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credits	—		—		(0.5)		(0.6)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	3.8	$	3.8	$	(0.2)	$	(0.2)
Six months ended March 31
Interest cost	$	41.8	$	41.2	$	0.6	$	0.8
Expected return on plan assets	(34.3)		(33.6)		—		—
Amortization of prior service credit	—		—		(1.1)		(1.1)
Actuarial gain	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$	7.5	$	7.6	$	(0.5)	$	(0.3)

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Income from continuing operations	$	43.3	$	32.9	$	77.2	$	59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)		1,194.4		(3.9)		1,249.3
Net income	$	41.4	$	1,227.3	$	73.3	$	1,309.2
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding	129.8		171.7		130.8		173.5
Effect of potentially dilutive securities (a)	0.9		1.0		0.9		1.0
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	130.7		172.7		131.7		174.5
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.35
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.96		(0.03)		7.20
Basic earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.15	$	0.56	$	7.55
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations	$	0.33	$	0.19	$	0.59	$	0.34
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		6.92		(0.03)		7.16
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.32	$	7.11	$	0.56	$	7.50

(a)There were 0.1 million and 0.3 million outstanding stock appreciation rights not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 0.2 million in the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

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Supplemental Financial Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Supplemental Financial Information [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023		March 31 2023
Cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations	$	494.5	$	409.1	$	2,334.5
Cash and cash equivalents - held for sale (a)	—		4.0		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	494.5	$	413.1	$	2,334.5

(a)Former Global Products business whose operations were suspended during fiscal 2022, classified as held for sale and impaired as of September 30, 2023, and subsequently sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

Summary of Accounts Receivable

The following summarizes Valvoline’s accounts and other receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

(In millions)	March 31 2024		September 30 2023
Current
Trade	$	94.3	$	64.0
Notes receivable from franchisees	6.6		1.6
Other	9.1		16.3
Receivables, gross	110.0		81.9
Allowance for credit losses	(0.4)		(0.6)
Receivables, net	$	109.6	$	81.3
Non-current (a)
Notes receivable	$	2.4	$	2.3
Other	7.8		7.5
Noncurrent notes receivable, gross	10.2		9.8
Allowance for losses	(2.5)		(2.4)
Noncurrent notes receivable, net	$	7.7	$	7.4

(a)Included in Other noncurrent assets within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Disaggregation of Sales by Timing of Revenue Recognized and Revenue by Category

The following disaggregates the Company’s net revenues by timing of revenue recognized:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues transferred at a point in time	$	370.1	$	327.9	$	726.0	$	645.1
Franchised revenues transferred over time	18.6		16.6		36.1		32.2
Net revenues	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

The following table summarizes net revenues by category:

	Three months ended March 31				Six months ended March 31
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Oil changes and related fees	$	283.2	$	254.9	$	560.7	$	502.1
Non-oil changes and related fees	86.8		72.9		165.0		142.7
Franchise fees and other (a)	18.7		16.7		36.4		32.5
Total	$	388.7	$	344.5	$	762.1	$	677.3

(a)Includes $0.2 million of net revenues associated with suspended operations for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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Discontinued Operations - Narrative (Details) - Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain on sale of discontinued operations		$ 0.0	$ 1,570.8	$ 0.0	$ 1,570.8
Net revenues		$ 0.0	468.6	$ 0.0	1,174.4
Global Products
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of operations	$ 2,650.0
Gain on sale of discontinued operations						$ 1,572.0
Net revenues			$ 34.6		$ 89.7

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Discontinued Operations - Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Income tax expense (benefit)	$ 14.0	$ 11.4	$ 25.9	$ (8.7)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)	1,194.4	(3.9)	1,249.3
Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Net revenues	0.0	468.6	0.0	1,174.4
Cost of sales	0.0	367.6	0.0	924.2
Gross profit	0.0	101.0	0.0	250.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses	0.0	52.7	0.0	125.0
Net legacy and separation-related expenses	2.6	14.4	4.9	20.6
Equity and other income, net	0.0	(5.0)	0.0	(14.2)
Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations	(2.6)	38.9	(4.9)	118.8
Net pension and other postretirement plan expense	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Net interest and other financing expenses	0.0	2.7	0.0	5.0
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (a)	0.0	(1,570.8)	0.0	(1,570.8)
(Loss) income before income taxes - discontinued operations	(2.6)	1,607.0	(4.9)	1,684.5
Income tax expense (benefit)	(0.7)	412.6	(1.0)	435.2
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$ (1.9)	1,194.4	$ (3.9)	1,249.3
Currency translation adjustment loss		30.7
Tax impact on gain on sale of discontinued operations		420.2		420.2
Tax impact on gain on sale of discontinued operations, current		327.6		327.6
Tax impact on gain on sale of discontinued operations, deferred		$ 92.6		$ 92.6

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Foreign Exchange Contract | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Other noncurrent liabilities
Derivative, notional amount		$ 29.7
Level 1
Other noncurrent assets
Total assets at fair value	$ 381.6	19.6
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value	0.0	0.0
Level 2
Other noncurrent assets
Total assets at fair value	5.6	285.2
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value	0.0	0.1
NAV
Other noncurrent assets
Total assets at fair value	1.8	2.1
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value	21.8	20.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives		0.1
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	1.8	2.1
Deferred compensation investments	21.6	19.0
Total assets at fair value	389.0	306.9
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives		0.1
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	21.8	20.8
Total liabilities at fair value	21.8	20.9
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Money market funds
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	360.0	0.6
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	2.3	277.3
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rate swap agreements	3.3	7.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Other noncurrent assets
Deferred compensation investments	21.6	19.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Money market funds
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	360.0	0.6
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives		0.1
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	0.0	0.0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives		0.1
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	2.3	277.3
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rate swap agreements	3.3	7.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | NAV
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds	1.8	2.1
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations	$ 21.8	$ 20.8

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Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 494.5	$ 409.1	$ 2,334.5
Unamortized discounts and issuance costs	11.2	12.0
Level 2 | Fair value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	1,060.7	1,006.4
Level 2 | Fair value | Senior Notes | 2030 Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	599.5	589.8
Level 2 | Fair value | Senior Notes | 2031 Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	461.2	416.6
Level 2 | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	1,125.0	1,124.4
Unamortized discounts and issuance costs	(10.0)	(10.7)
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 2030 Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	594.9	594.5
Unamortized discounts and issuance costs	(5.1)	(5.5)
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 2031 Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	530.1	529.9
Unamortized discounts and issuance costs	$ (4.9)	(5.2)
U.S. treasury securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Amortized cost		347.5
Gross unrealized losses		(0.5)
Fair value		347.0
U.S. treasury securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents		2.2
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value		$ 2.2

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Business Combinations - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) stores service_center_store	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) service_center_store
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Number of service center stores acquired | service_center_store	15	13
Total consideration transferred | $	$ 21.3	$ 18.9
Number of system-wide service center stores | stores	1,928

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Business Combinations - Schedule of Aggregate Cash Consideration and Total Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Inventories	$ 0.0	$ 0.3
Property, plant and equipment (a)	4.0	3.5
Operating lease assets	6.5	4.0
Goodwill (b)	20.3	15.1
Other current liabilities (a)	(0.4)	(0.4)
Operating lease liabilities	0.0	(3.7)
Other noncurrent liabilities (a)	(9.2)	(2.3)
Total net assets acquired	$ 21.3	$ 18.9
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net
Finance lease assets	$ 3.1	$ 2.4
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other noncurrent liabilities	Other noncurrent liabilities
Finance lease liabilities, current	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Finance lease liabilities, noncurrent	$ 3.0	$ 2.3
Weighted average amortization period	5 years	9 years
Reacquired franchise rights (d)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets (c)	$ 0.0	$ 2.3
Weighted average amortization period		10 years
Gain (Loss) on Contract Termination		$ 0.0
Other
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets (c)	$ 0.1	$ 0.1

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Debt - Schedule of Short-Term Borrowings and Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs and discounts	$ (11,200,000)	$ (12,000,000.0)
Total debt	1,575,100,000	1,586,100,000
Current portion of long-term debt	623,800,000	23,800,000
Long-term debt	951,300,000	1,562,300,000
Line of Credit | Revolver (a)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	0	0
2031 Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	535,000,000.0	535,000,000.0
2030 Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	600,000,000.0	600,000,000.0
Term Loan | Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt gross	451,300,000	$ 463,100,000
Term Loan | Line of Credit | Revolver (a)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt gross	475,000,000
Total borrowing capacity remaining	471,800,000
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 3,200,000

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Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Apr. 16, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Apr. 29, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 14, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Line of Credit | Subsequent Event | Revolver (a)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from long-term lines of credit	$ 175,000,000
2030 Notes | Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Loss on extinguishment of debt		$ 5,100,000
2030 Notes | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, repurchase amount	$ 598,300,000		$ 1,700,000
2030 Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate					4.25%
Repurchase notes aggregate principal amount					$ 600,000,000
Aggregate principal amount				$ 600,000,000.0		$ 600,000,000.0
2030 Notes | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of principal amount redeemed	99.70%

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Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense (benefit)	$ 14.0	$ 11.4	$ 25.9	$ (8.7)
Effective tax rate percentage	24.40%	25.70%	25.10%	(17.00%)

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Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax benefit	$ 26.5
Deferred income taxes and tax credits		$ 24.4

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Employee Benefit Plans - Components of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pension benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	$ 20.9	$ 20.6	$ 41.8	$ 41.2
Expected return on plan assets	(17.1)	(16.8)	(34.3)	(33.6)
Amortization of prior service credits	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Actuarial gain			0.0	0.0
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	3.8	3.8	7.5	7.6
Other postretirement benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.8
Expected return on plan assets	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amortization of prior service credits	(0.5)	(0.6)	(1.1)	(1.1)
Actuarial gain			0.0	0.0
Net periodic benefit costs (income)	$ (0.2)	$ (0.2)	$ (0.5)	$ (0.3)

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Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Numerator
Income from continuing operations	$ 43.3		$ 32.9		$ 77.2	$ 59.9
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax	(1.9)		1,194.4		(3.9)	1,249.3
Net income	$ 41.4	$ 31.9	$ 1,227.3	$ 81.9	$ 73.3	$ 1,309.2
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (shares)	129.8		171.7		130.8	173.5
Effect of potentially dilutive securities (shares)	0.9		1.0		0.9	1.0
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (shares)	130.7		172.7		131.7	174.5
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations, basic earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	$ 0.33		$ 0.19		$ 0.59	$ 0.35
Discontinued operations, basic earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	(0.01)		6.96		(0.03)	7.20
Basic earnings per share (usd per share)	0.32		7.15		0.56	7.55
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations, diluted earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	0.33		0.19		0.59	0.34
Discontinued operations, diluted earnings (loss) per share (usd per share)	(0.01)		6.92		(0.03)	7.16
Diluted earnings per share (usd per share)	$ 0.32		$ 7.11		$ 0.56	$ 7.50
Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect (shares)	0.1		0.3		0.2	0.2

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Supplemental Financial Information - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Supplemental Financial Information [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations	$ 494.5	$ 409.1	$ 2,334.5
Cash and cash equivalents - held for sale	0.0	4.0	0.0
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 494.5	$ 413.1	$ 2,334.5	$ 83.9

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Supplemental Financial Information - Summary of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Current
Trade	$ 94.3	$ 64.0
Notes receivable from franchisees	6.6	1.6
Other	9.1	16.3
Receivables, gross	110.0	81.9
Allowance for credit losses	(0.4)	(0.6)
Receivables, net	109.6	81.3
Non-current
Notes receivable	2.4	2.3
Other	7.8	7.5
Noncurrent notes receivable, gross	10.2	9.8
Allowance for losses	(2.5)	(2.4)
Noncurrent notes receivable, net	$ 7.7	$ 7.4

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Supplemental Financial Information - Disaggregation of Sales by Timing of Revenue Recognized and Revenue by Category (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 388.7	$ 344.5	$ 762.1	$ 677.3
Suspended Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues				0.2
Oil Change And Related Fees
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	283.2	254.9	560.7	502.1
Non-oil Change And Related Fees
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	86.8	72.9	165.0	142.7
Franchise Fees And Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	18.7	16.7	36.4	32.5
Net revenues transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	370.1	327.9	726.0	645.1
Franchised revenues transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 18.6	$ 16.6	$ 36.1	$ 32.2