10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-40496

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland	81-0963486
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

550 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor

New York, New York 10036

(Address of principal executive offices)

(212) 753-5100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of exchange on which registered
6.00% Notes due 2026	TPTA	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Common Stock $0.01 par value per share

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	þ	Smaller reporting company	☑
		Emerging growth company	☑

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of May 12, 2022, the registrant had 19,487,460 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding. No market value has been computed based upon the fact that no active trading market had been established as of the date of this document.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements:
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021	2
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	5
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	40
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	56
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	58
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	58
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	58
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	58
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	58
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	58
Item 5.	Other Information	58
Item 6.	Exhibits	59
Signatures		60

1

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(unaudited)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,858,153	$	35,783,956
Restricted cash	8,058,767		7,411,811
Cash held in escrow by lender	7,651,900		7,902,880
Marketable securities	510,151		1,310,000
Loans held for investment, net	545,081,696		457,329,582
Loans held for investment acquired through participation, net	12,937,304		12,343,732
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	91,662,090		69,713,793
Real estate owned, net (Note 5)
Land, building and building improvements, net	47,908,857		58,325,068
Lease intangible assets, net	6,145,077		7,451,771
Assets held for sale	8,395,011		—
Operating lease right-of-use asset	27,391,012		27,394,936
Interest receivable	3,020,009		2,463,037
Due from related party	—		2,605,639
Other assets	3,976,018		3,505,953
Total assets	$	772,596,045	$	693,542,158
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Term loan payable, net of deferred financing fees	$	—	$	91,940,062
Unsecured notes payable, net of debt issuance cost	82,010,107		81,856,799
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	173,698,002		43,974,608
Obligations under participation agreements (Note 7 )	58,587,148		42,232,027
Mortgage loan payable, net of deferred financing fees and other	31,963,840		32,134,295
Revolving line of credit payable, net of deferred financing fees	64,414,007		38,186,472
Secured borrowing	37,503,542		34,586,129
Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments	8,058,767		7,411,811
Operating lease liability	27,391,012		27,394,936
Lease intangible liabilities, net (Note 5)	9,426,358		9,709,710
Due to Manager (Note 7)	3,462,062		2,388,317
Interest payable	1,450,843		1,879,626
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,581,660		1,264,131
Unearned income	364,630		449,690
Distributions payable	3,906		—
Other liabilities	3,491,971		4,289,967
Total liabilities	503,407,855		419,698,580
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and none issued	—		—
12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock at liquidation preference,    125 shares authorized and 125 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022    December 31, 2021	125,000		125,000
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized and 19,487,460    shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	194,875		194,875
Additional paid-in capital	373,443,672		373,443,672
Accumulated deficit	(104,575,357)		(99,919,969)
Total equity	269,188,190		273,843,578
Total liabilities and equity	$	772,596,045	$	693,542,158

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues
Interest income	$	8,882,151	$	8,120,949
Real estate operating revenue	2,979,454		2,011,641
Other operating income	250,665		156,662
	12,112,270		10,289,252
Operating expenses
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020
Real estate operating expenses	1,217,963		971,315
Depreciation and amortization	1,718,372		931,725
Impairment charge	1,604,989		—
Professional fees	742,518		520,419
Directors fees	36,252		36,250
Other	83,421		71,488
	9,219,798		5,579,725
Operating income	2,892,472		4,709,527
Other income and expenses
Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements	(1,075,109)		(1,880,081)
Interest expense on repurchase agreement payable	(755,826)		—
Interest expense on mortgage loan payable	(518,617)		(686,150)
Interest expense on revolving line of credit	(524,294)		(17,846)
Interest expense on term loan payable	(164,969)		(1,672,768)
Interest expense on unsecured notes payable	(1,430,183)		—
Interest expense on secured borrowing	(552,785)		(299,805)
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)		(14,608)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments	1,419,335		1,337,827
Realized gains on marketable securities	51,133		—
	(3,650,359)		(3,233,431)
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)		(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$	(761,793)	$	1,472,190
(loss) earnings per share — basic and diluted	$	(0.04)	$	0.08
Weighted-average shares — basic and diluted	19,487,460		19,487,460
Distributions declared per common share	$	0.20	$	0.20

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

	Preferred Stock		12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit
						$0.01 Par Value
			Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount						Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	—	125	$	125,000	19,487,460	$	194,875	$	373,443,672	$	(99,919,969)	$	273,843,578
Distributions declared on common shares    ($0.20 per share)	—		—	—		—	—		—		(3,893,595)		(3,893,595)
Distributions declared on preferred shares	—		—	—		—	—		—		(3,906)		(3,906)
Net loss	—		—	—		—	—		—		(757,887)		(757,887)
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	—	125	$	125,000	19,487,460	$	194,875	$	373,443,672	$	(104,575,357)	$	269,188,190

	Preferred Stock		12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit
						$0.01 Par Value
			Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount						Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2021	$	—	125	$	125,000	19,487,460	$	194,875	$	373,443,672	$	(70,438,482)	$	303,325,065
Distributions declared on common shares    ($0.20 per share)	—		—	—		—	—		—		(3,893,595)		(3,893,595)
Distributions declared on preferred shares	—		—	—		—	—		—		(3,906)		(3,906)
Net income	—		—	—		—	—		—		1,476,096		1,476,096
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	—	125	$	125,000	19,487,460	$	194,875	$	373,443,672	$	(72,859,887)	$	300,903,660

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating    activities:
Paid-in-kind interest income, net	—		(224,197)
Depreciation and amortization	1,718,516		931,725
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020
Impairment charge	1,604,989		—
Amortization of net purchase premiums on loans	15,348		15,348
Straight-line rent adjustments	359,056		(12,008)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	520,991		172,692
Amortization of discount on unsecured notes payable	113,147		—
Amortization of above- and below-market rent intangibles	(246,375)		(84,555)
Amortization and accretion of investment-related fees, net	(195,932)		—
Amortization of above-market rent ground lease	(32,588)		(32,588)
Realized gains on marketable securities	(51,133)		—
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities	99,044		14,608
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received	(1,119,913)		(1,337,827)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Interest receivable	(556,972)		(472)
Due from related party	2,605,639		—
Other assets	(705,897)		(528,133)
Due to Manager	336,805		93,228
Unearned income	261,193		(391,727)
Interest payable	(428,783)		27,716
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	317,529		(2,146,110)
Other liabilities	(797,996)		(6,964)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	3,109,077		(1,757,148)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Origination and purchase of loans	(88,119,821)		(14,410,706)
Proceeds from repayments of loans	750,000		31,531,804
Purchase of equity interests in unconsolidated investments	(21,164,384)		(12,907,725)
Distributions in excess of net income	336,000		—
Purchase of marketable securities	—		(4,979,088)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities	628,715		—
Net cash used in investing activities	(107,569,490)		(765,715)

5

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of obligations under participation agreements	—		(3,962,509)
Proceeds from obligations under participation agreements	15,863,187		3,520,514
Proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreement	131,949,549		—
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving line of credit	26,377,654		8,030,611
Distributions paid	(3,893,595)		(3,893,595)
Repayment of borrowings under the term loan	(93,763,471)		(2,600,000)
Proceeds from secured borrowing	2,850,520		3,751,680
Repayment of mortgage principal	(204,967)		(3,423,245)
Proceeds from borrowings under the term loan	—		1,469,656
Change in interest reserve and other deposits held on investments	646,956		(5,049,067)
Payment of financing costs	(895,247)		(641,446)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	78,930,586		(2,797,401)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(25,529,827)		(5,320,264)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	51,098,647		32,920,323
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 2)	$	25,568,820	$	27,600,059

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information:
Cash paid for interest	$	4,920,363	$	4,094,327

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2022

Note 1. Business

    Terra Property Trust, Inc. (and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Terra Property Trust”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on December 31, 2015. Terra Property Trust is a real estate credit focused company that originates, structures, funds and manages commercial real estate investments, including mezzanine loans, first mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage loans and preferred equity investments. The Company’s loans finance the acquisition, construction, development or redevelopment of quality commercial real estate in the United States. The Company focuses on the origination of middle market loans in the approximately $10 million to $50 million range, to finance properties in primary and secondary markets.

    On January 1, 2016, Terra Secured Income Fund 5, LLC (“Terra Fund 5”), the Company’s then parent, contributed its consolidated portfolio of net assets to the Company pursuant to a contribution agreement in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon receipt of the contribution of the consolidated portfolio of net assets from Terra Fund 5, the Company commenced its operations on January 1, 2016. On March 2, 2020, the Company engaged in a series of transactions pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 4,574,470.35 shares of its common stock in exchange for the settlement of an aggregate of $49.8 million of participation interests in loans held by the Company, cash of $25.5 million and other working capital. As of March 31, 2022, Terra JV, LLC (“Terra JV”) held 87.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock with the remainder held by Terra Offshore Funds REIT, LLC (“Terra Offshore REIT”).

    The Company has elected to be taxed, and to qualify annually thereafter, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to the stockholders as long as certain requirements are satisfied, principally relating to the nature of income and the level of distributions, as well as other factors. The Company also operates its business in a manner that permits it to maintain its exemption from registration as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

    The Company’s investment activities are externally managed by Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (“Terra REIT Advisors” or the “Manager”), a subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, Terra Capital Partners, LLC (“Terra Capital Partners”), pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), under the oversight of the Company’s board of directors (Note 7). The Company does not currently have any employees and does not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for the Company’s business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Manager or by individuals who were contracted by the Company or by the Manager to work on behalf of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. On April 1, 2021, Mavik Capital Management, LP (“Mavik”), an entity controlled by Vikram S. Uppal, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, completed a series of related transactions that resulted in all of the outstanding interests in Terra Capital Partners, being acquired by Mavik for a combination of cash and interests in Mavik (the “Recapitalization”). No amendments or other modifications were made to the Management Agreement in connection with the Recapitalization, and the Manager and its personnel continue to serve as the external manager of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

    The consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and those of its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest based on either the variable interest entity (“VIE”) or voting interest model. The Company is required to first apply the VIE model to determine whether it holds a variable interest in an entity, and if so, whether the entity is a VIE. If the Company determines it does not hold a variable interest in a VIE, it then applies the voting interest model. Under the voting interest model, the Company consolidates an entity when it holds a majority voting interest in an entity.

The Company accounts for investments in which it has significant influence but not a controlling financial interest using the equity method of accounting (see Note 4).

7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

VIE Model

An entity is considered to be a VIE if any of the following conditions exist: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack either the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity or the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns, or (c) the voting rights of some equity investors are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses of the entity, their rights to receive returns from an entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights.

Under the VIE model, limited partnerships are considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out or participating rights over the general partner. The Company consolidates entities that are VIEs when the Company determines it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is a reporting entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Loans Held for Investment

    The Company originates, acquires, and structures real estate-related loans generally to be held to maturity. Loans held for investment are carried at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of discounts on investments and exit fees, and the amortization of premiums on investments and origination fees. The Company’s preferred equity investments, which are economically similar to mezzanine loans and subordinate to any loans but senior to common equity, are accounted for as loans held for investment. Loans are carried at cost less allowance for loan losses.

Allowance for Loan Losses

    The Company’s loans are typically collateralized by either the sponsors’ equity interest in the real estate properties or the underlying real estate properties. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit migration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan-by-loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash from operations and/or reserve balances are sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future; (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan; and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of the sponsor as well as its competency in managing and operating the real estate property. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the borrower operates. Such analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management and finance personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as debt service coverage ratio, property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrower’s exit plan, the capitalization and discount rates; (ii) site inspections; and (iii) current credit spreads and discussions with market participants.

    The Manager performs a quarterly evaluation for possible impairment of the Company’s portfolio of loans. A loan is impaired if it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Upon measurement of impairment, the Company records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan with a corresponding charge to net income.

    In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of loans not considered impaired, the Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns each loan a risk rating between 1 and 5, which is an average of the numerical ratings in the following categories: (i) sponsor capability and financial condition; (ii) loan and collateral performance relative to underwriting; (iii) quality and stability of collateral cash flows and/or reserve balances; and (iv) loan to value. Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5”, from less risk to greater risk, as follows:

Risk Rating	Description
1	Very low risk
2	Low risk
3	Moderate/average risk
4	Higher risk
5	Highest risk

8

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

    The Company records an allowance for loan losses equal to (i) 1.5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “4”, plus (ii) 5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “5”, plus (iii) impaired loan reserves, if any.

    There may be circumstances where the Company modifies a loan by granting the borrower a concession that it might not otherwise consider when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty or is expected to experience financial difficulty in the foreseeable future. Such concessionary modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”s) unless the modification solely results in a delay in a payment that is insignificant. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.

Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

The Company accounts for its equity interests in unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by its share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting.

The Company evaluates its equity investment unconsolidated investments on a periodic basis to determine if there are any indicators that the value of its equity investments may be impaired and whether or not that impairment is other-than-temporary. To the extent an impairment has occurred and is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company measures the charge as the excess of the carrying value of its investment over its estimated fair value, which is determined by calculating its share of the estimated fair market value of the underlying net assets based on the terms of the applicable partnership or joint venture agreements.

Marketable Securities

    The Company from time to time invests in short term debt and equity securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of debt securities are reported in other comprehensive income until a gain or loss on the securities is realized.

Real Estate Owned, Net

    Real estate acquired is recorded at its estimated fair value at acquisition and is shown net of accumulated depreciation and impairment charges.

    Acquisition of properties generally are accounted for as asset acquisitions. Under asset acquisition accounting, the costs to acquire real estate, including transaction costs, are accumulated and then allocated to individual assets and liabilities acquired based upon their relative fair value. The Company allocates the purchase price of its real estate acquisitions to land, building, tenant improvements, acquired in-place leases, intangibles for the value of any above or below market leases at fair value and to any other identified intangible assets or liabilities. The Company amortizes the value allocated to in-place leases over the remaining lease term, which is reported in depreciation and amortization expense on its consolidated statements of operations. The value allocated to above or below market leases are amortized over the remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income.

    Real estate assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements - not to exceed 40 years, and tenant improvements - shorter of the lease term or life of the asset. Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life.

    Management reviews the Company’s real estate for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such real estate assets, and provide for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the real estate assets. If impaired, the real estate asset will be written down to its estimated fair value.

9

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Assets Held for Sale

The Company generally classifies real estate assets as held for sale when it has entered into a contract to sell the property, all material due diligence requirements have been satisfied, the Company received a non-refundable deposit, and it is probable that the disposition will occur within one year.

Leases

    The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

    ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease typically does not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made in advance and excludes lease incentives if there were any. The Company’s lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Revenue Recognition

    Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

    Interest Income: Interest income is accrued based upon the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the loans and preferred equity investments that the Company expects to collect and it is accrued and recorded on a daily basis. Discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted or amortized over the expected life of the respective loan using the effective yield method, and are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees and exit fees, net of portions attributable to obligations under participation agreements, are capitalized and amortized or accreted to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. Income accrual is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of the Manager, recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Outstanding interest receivable is assessed for recoverability. Interest is then recorded on the basis of cash received until accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability.

    The Company holds loans in its portfolio that contain paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance that is due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis.

    Real Estate Operating Revenues: Real estate operating revenue is derived from leasing of space to various types of tenants. The leases are for fixed terms of varying length and generally provide for annual rent increases and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Lease revenue, or rental income from leases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. Additionally, the Company recorded above- and below-market lease intangibles, which are included in real estate owned, net, in connection with the acquisition of the real estate properties. These intangible assets and liabilities are amortized to lease revenue over the remaining contractual lease term.

    Other Revenues: Prepayment fee income is recognized as prepayments occur. All other income is recognized when earned.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with original maturities of ninety days or less when purchased, as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains all of its cash at financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

    Restricted cash represents cash held as additional collateral by the Company on behalf of the borrowers related to the investments in loans or preferred equity instruments for the purpose of such borrowers making interest and property-related

10

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

operating payments. Restricted cash is not available for general corporate purposes. The related liability is recorded in “Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments” on the consolidated balance sheets.

    Cash held in escrow by lender represents amounts funded to an escrow account for debt services and tenant improvements.

    The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in its consolidated statements of cash flows:

	March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,858,153	$	18,464,161
Restricted cash	8,058,767		7,096,549
Cash held in escrow by lender (1)	7,651,900		2,039,349
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated    statements of cash flows	$	25,568,820	$	27,600,059

_______________

(1)The Company has a cash management account with the lender to collect rental payment on the property used as collateral for a mortgage loan payable. As of March 31, 2022, approximately $3.8 million of the cash in the account was available for operational needs.

 Participation Interests

Loan participations from the Company which do not qualify for sale treatment remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements. For the investments for which participation has been granted, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the participation interest is recorded within “Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements” in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense from obligations under participation agreement is reversed when recovery of interest income on the related loan becomes doubtful. See “Obligations under Participation Agreements” in Note 8 for additional information.

Term Loan

    The Company previously financed certain of its senior loans through borrowings under an indenture and credit agreement. The Company accounted for the borrowings as a term loan, which was carried at the contractual amount (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan (as defined below) with a new repurchase agreement. See “Term Loan” in Note 8 for additional information.

Repurchase Agreements

The Company finances certain of its senior loans held for investment through repurchase transactions under master repurchase agreements. The Company accounts for the repurchase transactions as secured borrowing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees. See “Repurchase Agreements” in Note 8 for additional information.

Fair Value Measurements

    United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, unsecured notes, mortgage loan payable, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payment and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

11

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred financing costs represent fees and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining financing for investments. These costs are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction of the debt liability to which the costs pertain. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method and are included in interest expense on the applicable borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the borrowings.

Income Taxes

    The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of its REIT net taxable income to the stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of its income and assets. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to the stockholders as long as certain requirements are satisfied, principally relating to the nature of income and the level of distributions, as well as other factors. If the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years before 2018) beginning with the year in which it fails to qualify and may be precluded from being able to elect to be treated as a REIT for the Company’s four subsequent taxable years. Any gains from the sale of foreclosed properties within two years are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has satisfied all the requirements for a REIT.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25, Income Taxes, nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties. Although the Company files federal and state tax returns, its major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s 2018-2020 federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Earnings Per Share

    The Company has a simple equity capital structure with only common stock and preferred stock outstanding. As a result, earnings per share, as presented, represent both basic and dilutive per-share amounts for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Income per basic share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during such period.

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, and those differences could be material.

The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has had a significant impact on local, national and global economies and has resulted in a world-wide economic slowdown. However, after two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the real estate market has started to recover from the dislocation it experienced. A strong pace of vaccination along with aggressive fiscal stimulus, has improved the outlook for the real estate market. The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its investments and operations. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of March 31, 2022; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the Company’s investments and operations going forward will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. These developments include the duration of the outbreak, the impact of the global vaccination effort, any new strains of the virus that are resistant to available vaccines, the impact of government stimulus, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actions taken by federal, state and local agencies as well as the general public to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact, among others. Accordingly, any estimates and assumptions as of March 31, 2022 are inherently less certain than they would be absent the current and potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

12

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Segment Information

    The Company’s primary business is originating, acquiring and structuring real estate-related loans related to high quality commercial real estate. From time to time, the Company may acquire real estate encumbering the senior loans through foreclosure. However, management treats the operations of the real estate acquired through foreclosure as the continuation of the original senior loans. The Company operates in a single segment focused on mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity investments, and to a lesser extent, owning and managing real estate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. In April 2019, the FASB issued additional amendments to clarify the scope of ASU 2016-13 and address issues related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other things. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05 — Targeted Transition Relief, which provides an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. In October 2019, the FASB decided that for smaller reporting companies, ASU 2016-13 and related amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company meets the definition of a smaller reporting company under the regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As such, the Company will adopt this ASU and related amendments on January 1, 2023. Management is currently evaluating the impact this change will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

    London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the LIBOR administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (“IBA”), announced that it would cease to compel banks to participate in setting LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021, which has subsequently been delay to June 30, 2023. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) — Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition (“ASU 2021-01”). ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. In the event LIBOR is unavailable, the Company’s investment documents provide for a substitute index, on a basis generally consistent with market practice, intended to put the Company in substantially the same economic position as LIBOR. As a result, the Company does not expect the reference rate reform and the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note 3. Loans Held for Investment

Portfolio Summary

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total			Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total
Number of loans	7			18			25			6			15			21
Principal balance	$	97,914,340		$	469,606,633		$	567,520,973		$	74,880,728		$	405,270,423		$	480,151,151
Carrying value	$	99,264,597		$	458,754,403		$	558,019,000		$	75,520,212		$	394,153,102		$	469,673,314
Fair value	$	99,045,593		$	457,961,364		$	557,006,957		$	75,449,410		$	391,752,209		$	467,201,619
Weighted-average coupon rate	12.92		%	7.16		%	8.15		%	12.39		%	7.01		%	7.85		%
Weighted-average remaining  term (years)	1.98			1.32			1.44			1.93			1.45			1.53

13

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

_______________

(1)These loans pay a coupon rate of LIBOR or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as applicable, plus a fixed spread. Coupon rate shown was determined using LIBOR of 0.45% and SOFR of 0.16% as of March 31, 2022 and LIBOR of 0.10% as of December 31, 2021.

(2)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, amount included $351.1 million and $290.6 million of senior mortgages used as collateral for $241.5 million and $176.9 million of borrowings under credit facilities, respectively (Note 8).

(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, sixteen and thirteen of these loans, respectively, are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable.

Lending Activities

The following table presents the activities of the Company’s loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2022	$	457,329,582	$	12,343,732	$	469,673,314
New loans made	87,538,133		581,688		88,119,821
Principal repayments received	(750,000)		—		(750,000)
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	1,029,625		11,884		1,041,509
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)		—		(50,296)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	545,081,696	$	12,937,304	$	558,019,000

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2021	$	417,986,462	$	4,294,053	$	422,280,515
New loans made	14,410,706		—		14,410,706
Principal repayments received	(31,531,804)		—		(31,531,804)
PIK interest (1)	676,646		—		676,646
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	526,081		(1,905)		524,176
Provision for loan losses	(276,020)		—		(276,020)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	401,776,723	$	4,292,148	$	406,068,871

_______________

(1)Certain loans in the Company’s portfolio contain PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance. PIK interest related to obligations under participation agreements amounted $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

14

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Portfolio Information

    The tables below detail the types of loans in the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic location of the properties securing these loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Loan Structure	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
First mortgages	$	410,635,036	$	413,619,050	74.1	%	$	345,454,454	$	348,101,455	74.0	%
Preferred equity investments	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Credit facility	46,000,000		46,885,375		8.4	%	25,000,000		25,206,964		5.4	%
Mezzanine loans	17,444,357		17,615,889		3.2	%	17,444,357		17,622,804		3.8	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Property Type	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
Office	$	229,192,520	$	230,101,500	41.2	%	$	221,596,870	$	222,426,872	47.3	%
Multifamily	120,216,869		122,074,241		21.9	%	80,805,787		81,835,756		17.4	%
Industrial	67,571,608		67,606,537		12.1	%	32,000,000		32,206,964		6.9	%
Hotel - full/select service	56,918,328		57,520,720		10.3	%	56,847,381		57,395,682		12.2	%
Infill land	33,807,563		33,895,151		6.1	%	28,960,455		28,923,827		6.2	%
Student housing	31,000,000		31,667,292		5.7	%	31,000,000		31,565,670		6.7	%
Mixed use	28,814,085		28,862,336		5.2	%	28,940,658		28,977,024		6.2	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Geographic Location	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
United States
California	$	241,635,304	$	243,830,108	43.7	%	$	234,968,151	$	237,015,597	50.4	%
New York	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Georgia	53,970,491		54,221,854		9.7	%	53,289,288		53,536,884		11.4	%
North Carolina	45,781,188		46,026,460		8.2	%	44,492,971		44,704,699		9.5	%
New Jersey	35,571,608		35,391,604		6.3	%	—		—		—	%
Utah	28,000,000		28,529,857		5.1	%	28,000,000		28,420,056		6.1	%
Washington	24,424,855		24,487,967		4.4	%	3,523,401		3,382,683		0.7	%
Pennsylvania	21,000,000		21,670,442		3.9	%	—		—		—	%
Texas	13,695,947		13,824,587		2.5	%	13,625,000		13,725,690		2.9	%
Massachusetts	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.3	%	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.5	%
South Carolina	3,000,000		3,137,435		0.6	%	3,000,000		3,145,614		0.7	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

15

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Loan Risk Rating

    As described in Note 2, the Manager evaluates the Company’s loan portfolio on a quarterly basis or more frequently as needed. In conjunction with the quarterly review of the Company’s loan portfolio, the Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on a five-point scale with “1” being the lowest risk and “5” being the greatest risk.

    The following table allocates the principal balance and the carrying value of the Company’s loans based on the loan risk rating as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022							December 31, 2021
Loan Risk Rating	Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
1	—	$	—	$	—	—	%	—	$	—	$	—	—	%
2	2	25,000,000		25,041,590		4.4	%	2	25,000,000		25,041,124		5.2	%
3	19	435,383,446		439,254,137		76.8	%	15	349,273,811		352,164,409		72.9	%
4	1	60,583,057		60,583,057		10.6	%	1	60,012,639		60,012,639		12.4	%
5	—	—		—		—	%	—	—		—		—	%
Other (1)	3	46,554,470		46,848,993		8.2	%	3	45,864,701		46,113,623		9.5	%
	25	$	567,520,973	571,727,777		100.0	%	21	$	480,151,151	483,331,795		100.0	%
Allowance for loan losses				(13,708,777)							(13,658,481)
Total, net of allowance for loan losses				$	558,019,000						$	469,673,314

_______________

(1)Because these loans have an event of default, they are removed from the pool of loans on which a general allowance is calculated and are evaluated for collectability individually. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the specific allowance for loan losses on these loans were $12.8 million, as a result of a decline in the fair value of the respective collateral.

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company had one loan with a loan risk rating of “4” and no loans with a loan risk rating of “5” and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.01 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had three loans with a loan risk rating of “4” and one loan with a loan risk rating of “5” and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had three and one loans, respectively, deemed impaired and recorded specific allowance for loan losses of $0.04 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of a decline in the value of the underlying collateral.

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period	$	13,658,481	$	3,738,758
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020
Charge-offs	—		—
Recoveries	—		—
Allowance for loan losses, end of period	$	13,708,777	$	4,014,778

As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had one loan that was in maturity default. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company suspended interest income accrual of $1.1 million and $0.7 million on two loans, respectively, because recovery of such income was doubtful.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructuring of $13.7 million.

Due to financial difficulty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, a borrower defaulted on interest payments in May 2020 on a $3.5 million mezzanine loan, and the Company subsequently suspended the interest accrual. The Company purchased the

16

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

senior loan from a third-party lender on September 3, 2021 in order to facilitate a refinancing. Subsequently on September 23, 2021, the senior and mezzanine loans were refinanced and the Company issued a new senior loan with a committed amount of $14.7 million, of which $13.6 million was funded at closing. The concession granted in the refinancing was the forgiveness of principal and accrued interest of $1.3 million on the mezzanine loan, of which $1.0 million was previously recorded as an allowance for loan losses, in addition to $0.4 million of nonaccrual interest. The Company classified the refinancing as a TDR as it met all the conditions to be considered a TDR pursuant to ASC 310-40.

The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDR as of the date of restructuring:

Number of loans modified	1
Pre-modified recorded carrying value	$	18,503,470
Post-modified recorded carrying value (1)	$	13,625,000

_______________

(1)As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance of this loan was $13.7 million and the carrying value of this loan, which includes the present value of the exit fee, was $13.8 million. There is no allowance for loan losses recorded for this new senior loan.

Once classified as a TDR, the new senior loan is classified as an impaired loan until it is extinguished and the carrying value is evaluated at each reporting date for collectability based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Since the fair value of the collateral is greater than the carrying value of the new senior loan, no specific allowance was recorded as of March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, interest income from the new senior loan was $0.3 million. In April 2022, this loan was repaid in full.

Note 4. Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

The Company owns interests in a limited partnership and three joint ventures. The Company accounts for its interests in these investments under the equity method of accounting (Note 2). The Company classifies distributions received from equity method investments using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received are considered returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities. If, however, the investor’s cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods determined to be returns of investment, exceeds cumulative equity in earnings recognized, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash inflows from investing activities.

Equity Investment in a Limited Partnership

On August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP (“RESOF”) whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase a limited partnership interest in RESOF. RESOF’s primary investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns by purchasing performing and non-performing mortgages, loans, mezzanines and other credit instruments supported by underlying commercial real estate assets. RESOF may also opportunistically originate high-yield mortgages or loans in real estate special situations including rescue financings, bridge loans, restructurings and bankruptcies (including debtor-in-possession loans). The general partner of RESOF is Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund GP, LLC, which is a subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, Terra Capital Partners. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unfunded commitment was $16.4 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

The Company evaluated its equity interest in RESOF and determined it does not have a controlling financial interest and is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the equity interest in RESOF is accounted for as an equity method investment. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company owned 44.2% and 50.0% of the equity interest in RESOF, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in RESOF was $40.2 million and $40.5 million, respectively. For both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded equity income from RESOF of $1.3 million and did not receive any distributions from RESOF.

In connection with the equity investment in RESOF, the Company paid origination fees to the Manager totaling $0.5 million, to be amortized to equity income on a straight-line basis over the life of RESOF.

17

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables present summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in RESOF. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the investment and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Investments at fair value (cost of $117,829,371 and $107,261,022, respectively)	$	119,003,881	$	108,359,898
Other assets	15,892,206		5,484,087
Total assets	134,896,087		113,843,985
Revolving line of credit, net of financing costs	16,834,326		14,909,717
Obligations under participation agreement (proceeds of $15,523,107 and $14,252,357,     respectively)	15,637,326		14,351,617
Other liabilities	13,361,069		5,296,603
Total liabilities	45,832,721		34,557,937
Partners’ capital	$	89,063,366	$	79,286,048

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Total investment income	$	4,844,664	$	2,042,100
Total expenses	1,293,316		471,212
Net investment income	3,551,348		1,570,888
Unrealized appreciation on investments	69,051		53,697
Net increase in partners' capital resulting from operations	$	3,620,399	$	1,624,585

Equity Investment in Joint Ventures

As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned equity interests in three joint ventures that invest in real estate properties. The Company evaluated its equity interests in the joint ventures and determined it does not have a controlling financial interest and is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the equity interests in the joint ventures are accounted for as equity method investments. The following table presents the Company’s ownership interests in its equity investments in the joint ventures and their respective carrying values:

		Ownership Interest at March 31, 2022	Carrying Value at
Entity	Co-owner		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
LEL Arlington JV LLC	Third party	80%	$	23,962,388	$	23,949,044
LEL NW 49th JV LLC	Third party	80%	4,838,353		5,306,467
TCG Corinthian FL Portfolio     JV LLV (1)	Third Party	90%	22,615,435		—
			$	51,416,176	$	29,255,511

_______________

(1)This investment was purchased in March 2022.

18

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables present estimated combined summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in the joint ventures. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the joint ventures and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net investments in real estate	$	198,906,122	$	115,636,424
Other assets	9,730,764		4,856,249
Total assets	208,636,886		120,492,673
Mortgage loan payable	145,641,352		83,445,235
Other liabilities	1,887,030		1,305,572
Total liabilities	147,528,382		84,750,807
Members’ capital	$	61,108,504	$	35,741,866

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues	$	2,450,438	$	—
Operating expenses	(816,681)		—
Depreciation expense	(690,831)		$	—
Interest expense	(1,085,561)		$	—
Unrealized gains	235,511		$	—
Net income	$	92,876	$	—

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded equity income from the joint ventures of $0.1 million and received distributions from the joint ventures of $0.3 million. There was no such equity income or loss recorded or distributions received for the three months ended March 31, 2021. In connection with these investments, the Company paid origination fee to the Manager totaling $0.5 million, to be amortized to equity income over the life of the respective joint venture.

Note 5. Real Estate Owned, Net

Real Estate Activities

2022 — For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million on the 4.9 acres of adjacent land located in Pennsylvania to reduce the carrying value of the land to its estimated fair value, which is based on the selling price in the Agreement of Sale. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022. As the asset satisfied all the requirements to be classified as held-for-sale, on March 31, 2022, the Company reclassified the land from Real estate owned to Assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets.

2021 — In September 2021, the Company signed a new lease for the vacant space in the office building. The lease commences on December 1, 2021 and has term of 10 years with an option to extend the lease for 5 years. Additionally, the lease provides for a fixed rental payment plus a percentage rent that is based on 6% of the gross sales of the tenant’s business. The lease also provides a 3% increase in rental payment every year.

In November 2021, the Company received notice from a tenant of their intention to terminate its lease effective November 30, 2022. In connection with the lease termination, the Company received a termination fee of $3.1 million, to be amortized to income over the remaining life of the lease.

In December 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.4 million on the 4.9 acres of adjacent land in order to reduce the carrying value of the land to its estimated fair value, which is the estimated selling price less the cost of sale.

19

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Real Estate Owned, Net

    Real estate owned is comprised of 4.9 acres of adjacent land located in Pennsylvania and a multi-tenant office building, with lease intangible assets and liabilities, located in California. The following table presents the components of real estate owned, net:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net		Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net
Real estate:
Land (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10,000,000	$	—	$	10,000,000
Building and building    improvements	51,725,969		(4,741,596)		46,984,373		51,725,969		(4,418,305)		47,307,664
Tenant improvements	1,854,640		(1,016,689)		837,951		1,854,640		(947,369)		907,271
Furniture and fixtures	236,000		(149,467)		86,533		236,000		(125,867)		110,133
Total real estate	53,816,609		(5,907,752)		47,908,857		63,816,609		(5,491,541)		58,325,068
Lease intangible assets:
In-place lease	14,982,538		(8,929,631)		6,052,907		14,982,538		(7,627,326)		7,355,212
Above-market rent	156,542		(64,372)		92,170		156,542		(59,983)		96,559
Total intangible assets	15,139,080		(8,994,003)		6,145,077		15,139,080		(7,687,309)		7,451,771
Lease intangible liabilities:
Below-market rent	(2,754,922)		1,746,889		(1,008,033)		(2,754,922)		1,496,125		(1,258,797)
Above-market ground lease	(8,896,270)		477,945		(8,418,325)		(8,896,270)		445,357		(8,450,913)
Total intangible liabilities	(11,651,192)		2,224,834		(9,426,358)		(11,651,192)		1,941,482		(9,709,710)
Total real estate	$	57,304,497	$	(12,676,921)	$	44,627,576	$	67,304,497	$	(11,237,368)	$	56,067,129

_______________

(1)The land was reclassified as held-for-sale as of March 31, 2022.

Real Estate Operating Revenues and Expenses

    The following table presents the components of real estate operating revenues and expenses that are included in the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Real estate operating revenues:
Lease revenue	$	1,754,561	$	1,805,874
Other operating income	1,224,893		205,767
Total	$	2,979,454	$	2,011,641
Real estate operating expenses:
Utilities	$	45,334	$	33,992
Real estate taxes	346,432		346,354
Repairs and maintenances	157,416		145,246
Management fees	67,868		61,325
Lease expense, including amortization of above-market ground lease (1)	487,163		283,538
Other operating expenses	113,750		100,860
Total	$	1,217,963	$	971,315

_______________

20

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)As discussed in “Leases” below, the multi-tenant office building is subject to a ground lease, for which the rent resets every five years. The last rent reset was on November 1, 2020. Based on information available to the Company as of November 1, 2020, including the fact that there was a global pandemic with a potentially significant negative impact on real estate values, the Company estimated the value of the land was no greater than the value on the date of foreclosure and continued to accrue and pay rent at the then-existing rate. On June 2, 2021, the third-party appraisal process was completed, resulting in an increase of the annual base rent to $2.1 million from $1.3 million. The increase in base rent was retroactive back to November 1, 2020. The Company accounted for the change in base rent as a change in accounting estimate; as a result, the increase in rent from November 2020 through March 2021 was recorded in the period in which the change occurred, which is June 2021. Had the new base rent been recorded on November 1, 2020, lease expense including amortization of above-market ground lease would have been $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and total real estate operating expenses would have been $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Leases

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned a multi-tenant office building that was leased to four tenants. In addition, the office building is subject to a ground lease whereby the Company is the lessee (or a tenant) to the ground lease. The ground lease had a remaining lease term of 64.6 years as of March 31, 2022, and provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. The Company is currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. The Company believes this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. The Company’s position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. Since future rent reset determinations under the ground lease cannot be known at this time, the Company did not include any potential future rent increases in calculating the present value of future rent payments. The Company intends vigorously to pursue the litigation. While the Company believes its arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of the Company’s interest in the ground lease and the office building.

Scheduled Future Minimum Rent Income 

    Scheduled future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals and expenses paid by tenants, under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2022 are as follows: 

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	5,357,817
2023	4,235,538
2024	4,380,043
2025	792,925
2026	816,724
2027	598,943
Thereafter	1,815,497
Total	$	17,997,487

21

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Scheduled Annual Net Amortization of Intangibles 

    Based on the intangible assets and liabilities recorded at March 31, 2022, scheduled annual net amortization of intangibles for each of the next five calendar years and thereafter is as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Net Decrease in Real Estate Operating Revenue (1)		Increase in Depreciation and Amortization (1)		Decrease in Rent Expense (1)		Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	(680,178)	$	3,654,609	$	(97,761)	$	2,876,670
2023	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2024	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2025	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2026	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2027	7,315		36,300		(130,348)		(86,733)
Thereafter	—		—		(7,668,824)		(7,668,824)
Total	$	(915,863)	$	6,052,907	$	(8,418,325)	$	(3,281,281)

_______________

(1)Amortization of below-market rent and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to lease revenues; amortization of in-place lease intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization; and amortization of above-market ground lease is recorded as a reduction to rent expense.

Supplemental Ground Lease Disclosures

    Supplemental balance sheet information related to the ground lease was as follows:    

	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Operating lease
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Operating lease liability	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Weighted average remaining lease term — operating lease (years)	64.6			64.8
Weighted average discount rate — operating lease	7.6		%	7.6		%

    The component of lease expense for the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease cost (1)	$	519,750	$	316,125

_______________

(1)The increase in operating lease cost was a result of the ground rent reset described above.

    Supplemental non-cash information related to the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:
Operating cash flows from an operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125

22

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

    Maturities of operating lease liability are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Lease
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	1,559,250
2023	2,079,000
2024	2,079,000
2025	2,079,000
2026	2,079,000
2027	2,079,000
Thereafter	122,227,875
Total lease payments	134,182,125
Less: Imputed interest	(106,791,113)
Total	$	27,391,012

Note 6. Fair Value Measurements

    The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Investments with readily available, actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed into one of the following categories based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

      Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs are based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, including the Company’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments. Fair value for these investments are determined using valuation methodologies that consider a range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance, and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment.

     In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payable, mortgage loan payable and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment or less net deferred costs, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

23

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

    From time to time, the Company may invest in short-term debt and equity securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities, which are presented at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of debt securities are reported in other comprehensive income until the securities are realized.

The following tables present fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, according to the fair value hierarchy:

	March 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151
Total	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151

	December 31, 2021
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000
Total	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000

    The following table presents the activities of the marketable securities for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	1,310,000	$	1,287,500
Purchases	—		4,979,088
Proceeds from sale	(628,715)		—
Unsettled sale	(123,223)		—
Reclassification of net realized gains on marketable securities into earnings	51,133		—
Unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)		(14,608)
Ending balance	$	510,151	$	6,251,980

24

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying value, which represents the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts on loans and exit fees, and the amortization of purchase premiums on loans and origination fees, and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:

		March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Level	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Loans:
Loans held for investment	3	$	554,631,920	$	558,790,473	$	544,060,026	$	467,843,785	$	470,988,063	$	454,840,551
Loans held for investment    acquired through    participation	3	12,889,053		12,937,304		12,946,931		12,307,366		12,343,732		12,361,068
Allowance for loan losses		—		(13,708,777)		—		—		(13,658,481)		—
Total loans		$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	$	557,006,957	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	93,763,470	$	91,940,062	$	94,344,595
Unsecured notes payable	1	85,125,000		82,010,107		84,239,700		85,125,000		81,856,799		85,210,125
Repurchase agreement payable	3	176,519,149		173,698,002		176,519,149		44,569,600		43,974,608		44,569,600
Obligations under participation    agreements	3	57,911,481		58,587,148		57,974,834		42,048,294		42,232,027		41,475,060
Mortgage loan payable	3	31,757,725		31,963,840		31,989,884		31,962,692		32,134,295		32,192,785
Secured borrowing	3	37,371,625		37,503,542		37,508,341		34,521,104		34,586,129		34,425,029
Revolving line of credit    payable	3	64,953,549		64,414,007		64,953,549		38,575,895		38,186,472		38,575,895
Total liabilities		$	453,638,529	$	448,176,646	$	453,185,457	$	370,566,055	$	364,910,392	$	370,793,089

    The Company estimated that its other financial assets and liabilities, not included in the tables above, had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to their short-term nature.

Valuation Process for Fair Value Measurement

    The fair value of the Company’s investment in equity securities and its unsecured notes payable is determined based on quoted prices in an active market and is classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

    Market quotations are not readily available for the Company’s real estate-related loan investments, all of which are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and therefore these investments are valued utilizing a yield approach, i.e. a discounted cash flow methodology to arrive at an estimate of the fair value of each respective investment in the portfolio using an estimated market yield. In following this methodology, investments are evaluated individually, and management takes into account, in determining the risk-adjusted discount rate for each of the Company’s investments, relevant factors, which may include available current market data on applicable yields of comparable debt/preferred equity instruments; market credit spreads and yield curves; the investment’s yield; covenants of the investment, including prepayment provisions; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, net operating income and debt-service coverage ratio; construction progress reports and construction budget analysis; the nature, quality and realizable value of any collateral (and loan-to-value ratio); the forces that influence the local markets in which the asset (the collateral) is purchased and sold, such as capitalization rates, occupancy rates, rental rates and replacement costs; and the anticipated duration of each real estate-related loan investment.

The Manager designates a valuation committee to oversee the entire valuation process of the Company’s Level 3 loans. The valuation committee is comprised of members of the Manager’s senior management, deal and portfolio management teams, who meet on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed, to review the Company investments being valued as well as the inputs used in the proprietary valuation model. Valuations determined by the valuation committee are supported by pertinent data and, in addition to a proprietary valuation model, are based on market data, industry accepted third-party valuation models and discount rates or other methods the valuation committee deems to be appropriate. Because there is no readily available

25

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

market for these investments, the fair values of these investments are approved in good faith by the Manager pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy.

    The fair values of the Company’s mortgage loan payable, secured borrowing, term loan payable and revolving line of credit are determined by discounting the contractual cash flows at the interest rate the Company estimates such arrangements would bear if executed in the current market.

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to value the Level 3 loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identify the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

	Fair Value at March 31, 2022		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	March 31, 2022
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	544,060,026	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.14	%	15.00	%	8.30	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,946,931		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.45	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	557,006,957
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreement payable	176,519,149		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	1.90	%	3.12	%	2.54	%
Obligations under participation agreements	57,974,834		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	14.60	%	15.00	%	14.83	%
Mortgage loan payable	31,989,884		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	37,508,341		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	5.89	%	5.89	%	5.89	%
Revolving line of credit	64,953,549		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	368,945,757

	Fair Value at December 31, 2021		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	December 31, 2021
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	454,840,551	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.89	%	15.00	%	8.11	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,361,068		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.25	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	$	94,344,595	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Repurchase agreement payable	44,569,600		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	2.45	%	2.74	%	2.57	%
Obligations under participation agreements	41,475,060		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	12.37	%	15.00	%	14.31	%
Mortgage loan payable	32,192,785		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	34,425,029		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.64	%	6.64	%	6.64	%
Revolving line of credit	38,575,895		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	285,582,964

Note 7. Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

The Company entered into the Management Agreement with the Manager whereby the Manager is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The Management Agreement runs co-terminus with the amended and restated operating agreement for Terra Fund 5, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2023 unless Terra Fund 5 is dissolved earlier. The following table presents a summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to the Manager in connection with providing services to the Company

26

that are included on the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Origination and extension fee expense (1)(2)	$	686,365	$	345,384
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758
Disposition fee (3)	—		250,988
Total	$	4,452,352	$	3,368,880

_______________

(1)Origination and extension fee expense is generally offset with origination and extension fee income. Any excess is deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan.

(2)Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excluded $0.2 million of origination fee paid to the Manager in connection with the Company’s equity investment in an unconsolidated investment. This origination fee was capitalized to the carrying value of the unconsolidated investment as a transaction cost.

(3)Disposition fee is generally offset with exit fee income and included in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Origination and Extension Fee Expense

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates receives an origination fee in the amount of 1% of the amount used to originate, fund, acquire or structure real estate-related investments, including any third-party expenses related to such loans. In the event that the term of any real estate-related loan held by the Company is extended, the Manager also receives an extension fee equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the principal amount of the loan being extended or (ii) the amount of fee paid to the Company by the borrower in connection with such extension.

Asset Management Fee

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates provides the Company with certain investment management services in return for a management fee. The Company pays a monthly asset management fee at an annual rate of 1% of the aggregate funds under management, which includes the loan origination price or aggregate gross acquisition price, as defined in the Management Agreement, for each real estate related loan and cash held by the Company.

Asset Servicing Fee

The Manager or its affiliates receives from the Company a monthly servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the aggregate gross origination price or acquisition price, as defined in the Management Agreement, for each real estate-related loan held by the Company.

Transaction Breakup Fee

    In the event that the Company receives any “breakup fees,” “busted-deal fees,” termination fees, or similar fees or liquidated damages from a third-party in connection with the termination or non-consummation of any loan or disposition transaction, the Manager will be entitled to receive one-half of such amounts, in addition to the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Manager with respect to its evaluation and pursuit of such transactions. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not received any breakup fees.

Operating Expenses

The Company reimburses the Manager for operating expenses incurred in connection with services provided to the operations of the Company, including the Company’s allocable share of the Manager’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities, and technology costs.

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Disposition Fee

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates receives a disposition fee in the amount of 1% of the gross sale price received by the Company from the disposition of any real estate-related loan, or any portion of, or interest in, any real estate-related loan. The disposition fee is paid concurrently with the closing of any such disposition of all or any portion of any real estate-related loan or any interest therein, which is the lesser of (i) 1% of the principal amount of the loan or debt-related loan prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property equal to 1% of the sales price.

Distributions Paid

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to Terra JV and Terra Offshore REIT totaling $3.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of which $2.9 million and $2.4 million were returns of capital, respectively (Note 10).

Due to Manager

    As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately $3.5 million and $2.4 million was due to the Manager, respectively, as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, primarily related to the present value of the disposition fees on individual loans due to the Manager.

Due from Related Party

    As of March 31, 2022, there was no amount due from related party. As of December 31, 2021, amount due from a related party was $2.6 million , primarily related to the reserve funding on a loan that was held by an affiliate. The reserve funding was transferred to the Company in February 2022.

Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP

On August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with RESOF whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase limited partnership interests in RESOF. For more information on this investment, please see Note 4.

Participation Agreements

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into participation agreements with related parties, primarily other affiliated funds managed by the Manager, and to a lesser extent, unrelated parties (the “Participants”). The purpose of the participation agreements is to allow the Company and an affiliate to originate a specified loan when, individually, the Company does not have the liquidity to do so or to achieve a certain level of portfolio diversification. The Company may transfer portions of its investments to other Participants or it may be a Participant to a loan held by another entity.

ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”), establishes accounting and reporting standards for transfers of financial assets. ASC 860-10 provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. The Company has determined that the participation agreements it enters into are accounted for as secured borrowings under ASC 860 (See “Participation interests” in Note 2 and “Obligations under Participation Agreements” in (Note 8).

Participation Interests Purchased by the Company

From time to time, the Company may purchase investments from affiliates pursuant to participation agreements. In accordance with the terms of each participation agreement, each Participant’s rights and obligations, as well as the proceeds received from the related borrower/issuer of the loan, are based upon their respective pro rata participation interest in the loan.

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The table below lists the participation interests purchased by the Company pursuant to participation agreements as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	March 31, 2022
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	5,444,696	$	5,458,850
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,478,454
		$	12,889,053	$	12,937,304

	December 31, 2021
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	4,863,009	$	4,866,542
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,477,190
		$	12,307,366	$	12,343,732

________________

(1)The loan is held in the name of Terra Income Fund 6, Inc., an affiliated fund advised by Terra Income Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s sponsor and Manager.

(2)The loan is held in the name of Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund REIT, LLC, a related-party REIT managed by the Manager.

Transfers of Participation Interest by the Company

    The following tables summarize the loans that were subject to participation agreements with affiliated entities and third-parties as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,583,057	$	60,583,057	35.00	%	$	21,204,070	$	21,204,068
Post Brothers Holdings LLC (1)	21,000,000		21,670,442		71.43	%	15,000,000		15,478,888
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	16,933,491		17,099,374		50.00	%	8,469,911		8,552,884
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,214,933		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,351,308
	$	123,516,548	$	124,567,806			$	57,911,481	$	58,587,148

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,012,639	$	60,012,639	35.00	%	$	21,004,424	$	21,004,423
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	15,606,409		15,754,641		50.00	%	7,806,370		7,880,516
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,206,964		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,347,088
	$	100,619,048	$	100,974,244			$	42,048,294	$	42,232,027

________________

(1)Participant is Terra Income Fund 6, Inc.

These investments are held in the name of the Company, but each of the Participant’s rights and obligations, including interest income and other income (e.g., exit fee, prepayment income) and related fees/expenses (e.g., disposition fees, asset management and asset servicing fees), are based upon their respective pro rata participation interest in such participated investments, as specified in the respective participation agreement. The Participants’ share of the investments is repayable only from the proceeds received from the related borrower/issuer of the investments and, therefore, the Participants also are subject

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to credit risk (i.e., risk of default by the underlying borrower/issuer). Pursuant to the participation agreements with these entities, the Company receives and allocates the interest income and other related investment income to the Participants based on their respective pro rata participation interest. The Participants pay any expenses, including any fees to the Manager, only on their respective pro rata participation interest, subject to the terms of the respective governing fee arrangements.

Secured Borrowing

In March 2020, the Company entered into a financing transaction where a third-party purchased an A-note position. However, the sale of the A-note position did not qualify for sale accounting under ASC 860 and therefore, the gross amount of the loan remains in the consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds from the sale on the portion transferred are recorded as secured borrowing. Interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the transferred interest is recorded within “Interest expense on secured borrowing” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the loan that was transferred to a third-party that was accounted for as secured borrowing as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729	69.11	%	$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542
	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729			$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568	69.11	%	$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129
	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568			$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129

Note 8. Debt

Unsecured Notes Payable

On June 10, 2021, the Company issued $78.5 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% notes due 2026 (the “initial note”), for net proceeds of $76.0 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.5 million, but before offering expenses payable by the Company. On June 25, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase an additional $6.6 million of the notes for net proceeds of $6.4 million (the “additional notes” and, together with the initial notes, the “notes”), after deducting underwriting commissions of $0.2 million, but before offering expenses payable by us, which closed on June 29, 2021. Interest on the notes is paid quarterly in arrears every March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a fixed rate of 6.00% per year, beginning September 30, 2021. The notes mature on June 30, 2026, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after June 10, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company entered into (i) an Indenture, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and (ii) the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, collectively with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, subject to exceptions, to make distributions in excess of 90% of the Company’s taxable income, incur indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock unless the Company has an asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 150% after giving effect to such transaction. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the notes to become or to be declared due and payable. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the covenants included in the Indenture.

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The table below presents detailed information regarding the unsecured notes payable at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value		Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value
Unsecured notes payable	$	85,125,000	$	82,010,107	$	84,239,700	$	85,125,000	$	81,856,799	$	85,210,125

_______________

(1)Amount is net of unamortized issue discount of $2.3 million and $2.4 million, and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Revolving Line of Credit

On March 12, 2021, Terra Mortgage Portfolio II, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Line of Credit”) with Western Alliance Bank (“WAB”) to provide for advances up to the lesser of $75.0 million or the amount determined by the borrowing base, which is based on the eligible assets pledged to the lender. Borrowings under the Revolving Line of Credit bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR + 3.25% with a combined floor of 4.0% per annum. The Revolving Line of Credit was scheduled to mature on March 12, 2023. On January 4, 2022, the Company amended the Revolving Line of Credit to increase the maximum amount available to $125.0 million and extended the maturity date of the facility to March 12, 2024 with an annual 12-month extension available at the Company’s option, which are subject to certain conditions.

In connection with the Revolving Line of Credit, the Company entered into a limited guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of WAB, pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the payment of up to 25% of the amount outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit. Under the Revolving Line of Credit and the Guaranty, the Company will be required to maintain (i) a minimum total net worth of $250.0 million; (ii) a $3.5 million quarterly operating profit, as defined within the agreement; and (iii) a ratio of total debt to total net worth of no more than 2.50 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The Revolving Line of Credit contains terms, conditions, covenants, and representations and warranties that are customary and typical for a transaction of this nature. The Revolving Line of Credit contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of a debt to total net worth ratio and limitations on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, loans, distributions, change of management and ownership, changes in the nature of business and transactions with affiliates.

The Revolving Line of Credit also includes customary events of default, including a cross-default provision applicable to debt obligations of Terra Mortgage Portfolio II, LLC or the Company. The occurrence of an event of default may result in termination of the Revolving Line of Credit and acceleration of amounts due under the Revolving Line of Credit.

In connection with the closing of the Revolving Line of Credit, the Company also incurred financing fees of $0.6 million, to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the Revolving Line of Credit.

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Revolving Line of Credit as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 :

	March 31, 2022
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	19,760,033	$	19,934,619	$	19,993,943	$	13,832,023
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	17,536,492		17,663,959		17,690,666		10,521,896
AAESUF Property LLC	16,800,000		16,849,956		17,456,207		9,240,000
AARSHW Property LLC	18,771,608		18,541,648		18,911,932		13,156,108
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,695,947		13,824,587		13,832,906		8,172,000
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,846,216		8,854,524		8,886,221		6,192,351
The Lux Washington, LLC	7,424,855		7,376,668		7,489,172		3,839,171
	$	102,835,151	$	103,045,961	$	104,261,047	$	64,953,549

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	December 31, 2021
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	17,540,875	$	17,669,303	$	17,781,285	$	12,278,613
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	16,829,962		16,935,803		16,974,601		10,312,187
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,625,000		13,725,690		13,735,569		7,493,750
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,607,092		8,605,341		8,645,413		6,024,965
The Lux Washington, LLC	3,523,401		3,382,683		3,553,330		2,466,380
	$	60,126,330	$	60,318,820	$	60,690,198	$	38,575,895

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company received proceeds from the Revolving Line of Credit of $26.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively, and did not make any repayments.

Term Loan

On September 3, 2020, Terra Mortgage Capital I, LLC (the “Issuer”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Indenture and Credit Agreement (the “Indenture and Credit Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as initial lender (“Goldman”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the trustee, custodian, collateral agent, loan agent and note administrator (“Wells Fargo”). The Indenture and Credit Agreement provided for (A) the borrowing by the Issuer from Goldman of approximately $103.0 million under a floating rate loan (the “Term Loan”) and (B) the issuance by the Issuer to Terra Mortgage Portfolio I, LLC (the “Class B Holder”) of an aggregate of approximately $76.7 million principal amount of Class B Income Notes due 2025 (the “Class B Notes” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Debt”). The stated maturity date of the Debt was March 14, 2025. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan with a new repurchase agreement (see “Goldman Master Repurchase Agreement” below). The Term Loan bore interest at a variable rate initially equal to LIBOR (the “Benchmark Rate”) (but not less than 1.0% per annum), plus a margin of 4.25% per annum (plus 0.50% on and after the payment date in October 2022, plus 0.25% on and after the payment date in October 2023), payable each month, on the day specified in the Indenture and Credit Agreement beginning in September 2020 (each a “Payment Date”). The Company accounted for the step-up in interest rate using the effective interest rate method. In connection with the refinancing, the Company reversed the previously accrued step-up interest of $0.4 million.

In connection with the Indenture and Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a non-recourse carveout Guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of Goldman, pursuant to which the Company guaranteed the payment of certain losses, damages, costs, expenses, and other obligations incurred by Goldman in connection with the occurrence of fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful misconduct by the Issuer, Class B Holder or the Company, and certain other occurrences including breaches of certain provisions under the Indenture and Credit Agreement. The Company also guaranteed the payment of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Term Loan upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy events. Under the Guaranty, the Company was required to maintain (a) a minimum tangible net worth in an amount not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of its tangible net worth as of September 3, 2020, (b) a minimum liquidity of $10 million, and (c) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. Failure to satisfy such maintenance covenants would constitute an event of default under the Indenture and Credit Agreement. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan with a new repurchase agreement and expects continued covenant compliance under the terms of the new repurchase agreement.

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2021:

	December 31, 2021
	Mortgage Assets						Borrowings Under the Term Loan (1)(2)
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,902,354	$	22,594,654	$	13,680,000
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,289,288		53,536,884		52,031,363		31,283,661
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,669,992		43,829,842		23,146,265
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,124		18,055,377		10,800,000
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,991,962		26,015,500		14,853,544
	$	163,127,047	$	164,142,316	$	162,526,736	$	93,763,470

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For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made repayments on the Term Loan of $93.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and received proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan of $0 and $1.5 million, respectively.

Repurchase Agreements

UBS Master Repurchase Agreement

On November 8, 2021, Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC (the “Seller”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement (the “UBS Master Repurchase Agreement”) with UBS AG ( the “Buyer”). The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement provides for advances of up to $195 million in the aggregate, which the Company expects to use to finance certain secured performing commercial real estate loans, including senior mortgage loans, where the underlying mortgaged properties consist of value-added assets with loan-to-value ratio between 65% and 80% that are typically yielding between 2.5% and 5.0%.

Advances under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) the 30-day LIBOR or Term SOFR if LIBOR is not available and (ii) the applicable spread, which ranges from 1.60% to 2.25%, and have a maturity date of November 7, 2024. The actual terms of financing for each asset will be determined at the time of financing in accordance with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, the Seller may extend the maturity date of the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement annually thereafter on mutually agreeable terms. In connection with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.6 million, which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the facility.

The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement contains margin call provisions that provide the Buyer with certain rights in the event of a decline in the credit of the underlying assets purchased under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a margin deficit event, the Buyer may require the Seller to make a payment to reduce the purchase price to eliminate any margin deficit.

In connection with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement in favor of the Buyer (the “UBS Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the payment of up to 25% of the amount outstanding under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement and the UBS Guarantee Agreement contain various representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the UBS Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity of at least the greater of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount equal to or greater than $215.7 million plus 75% of new capital contributions thereafter; (iv) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.00. In March 2022, the Company amended the UBS Guarantee Agreement to reduce the EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, and as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,468,000	$	40,197,784	$	40,222,586	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,529,857		28,861,172		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
Grandview’s Madison Place, LLC	17,000,000		17,111,299		17,111,299		3/7/2022	13,600,000		Term SOFR + 1.965%
	$	84,468,000	$	85,838,940	$	86,195,057		$	58,169,600

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	December 31, 2021
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,384,000	$	40,089,153	$	40,130,448	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,420,056		28,851,547		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
	$	67,384,000	$	68,509,209	$	68,981,995		$	44,569,600

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $13.6 million under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement for the financing of a new investment, and did not make any repayments.

Goldman Master Repurchase Agreement     

On February 18, 2022, Terra Mortgage Capital I, LLC (the “GS Seller”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Uncommitted Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA ( the “GS Buyer”). The Repurchase Agreement provides for advances of up to $200.0 million in the aggregate, which the Company expects to use to finance the originations of certain secured performing commercial real estate loans and the acquisitions of certain secured non-performing commercial real estate loans. The Repurchase Agreement replaced the Term Loan, at which time all Mortgage Assets under the Term Loan were assigned as purchased assets under the Repurchase Agreement.

Advances under the Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR (subject to underlying loan floors on a case-by-case basis) and (ii) the applicable spread, which ranges from 1.75% to 3.00%, and have a maturity date of February 18, 2024. The actual terms of financing for each asset will be determined at the time of financing in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, the GS Seller may extend the maturity date of the Repurchase Agreement for another 12-month term. In connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company incurred financing costs of $0.6 million, which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the facility. Additionally, because the Repurchase Agreement was accounted for as a loan modification of the Term Loan, the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.7 million under the Term Loan were carried over to the Repurchase Agreement to be amortized over the life of the Repurchase Agreement.

The Repurchase Agreement contains margin call provisions that provide the GS Buyer with certain rights in the event of a decline in debt yield, loan-to-value ratio, and value of the underlying loans purchased under the Repurchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a margin deficit event, the GS Buyer may require the GS Seller to make a payment to reduce the purchase price to eliminate any margin deficit.

In connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement in favor of the GS Buyer (the “Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the obligations of the GS Seller under the Repurchase Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, the maximum liability under the Repurchase Agreement will not exceed 25% of the then currently outstanding repurchase obligations for performing loans and 50% of the then currently outstanding repurchase obligations for non-performing loans under the Repurchase Agreement.

The Repurchase Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement contain various representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity in an amount equal to or greater than the lesser of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount no less than 75% of that at closing; (iv) an EBITDA to adjusted interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.00 to 1.00. as of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

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The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,903,651	$	22,638,331	2/18/2022	$	18,240,000	Term SOFR +2.015% (0.10% floor)
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,970,491		54,221,854		53,083,178		2/18/2022	40,285,866		Term SOFR + 2.465%
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,696,133		43,738,712		2/18/2022	28,094,548		Term SOFR + 1.315% (1.80% floor)
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,590		18,049,540		2/18/2022	14,400,000		Term SOFR +0.865% (1.50% floor)
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,995,342		26,008,381		2/18/2022	17,329,135		Term SOFR + 1.365% (1.50% floor)
	$	163,808,250	$	164,858,570	$	163,518,142		$	118,349,549

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $118.3 million under the Repurchase Agreement and did not make any repayments.

Mortgage Loan Payable

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a $31.8 million mortgage loan payable collateralized by a multi-tenant office building that the Company acquired through foreclosure. The following table presents certain information about the mortgage loan payable as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

			March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Lender	Current Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral
Centennial Bank	LIBOR + 3.85% (LIBOR Floor of 2.23%)	September 27, 2022	$	31,757,725	$	31,963,840	$	44,627,576	$	31,962,692	$	32,134,295	$	46,067,129

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments

    Scheduled debt principal payments for each of the five calendar years following March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 to December 31)	$	31,757,725
2023	—
2024	241,472,698
2025	—
2026	85,125,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
	358,355,423
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(6,269,467)
Total	$	352,085,956

     At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unamortized deferred debt issuance costs were $6.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

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Obligations Under Participation Agreements and Secured Borrowing

As discussed in Note 2, the Company follows the guidance in ASC 860 when accounting for loan participations and loans sold. Such guidance requires the transferred interests meet certain criteria in order for the transaction to be recorded as a sale. Loan participations and loans transferred from the Company which do not qualify for sale treatment remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements or secured borrowing, as applicable. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, obligations under participation agreements had a carrying value of approximately $58.6 million and $42.2 million, respectively, and the carrying value of the loans that are associated with these obligations under participation agreements was approximately $124.6 million and $101.0 million, respectively, (see “Participation Agreements” in Note 7). Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, secured borrowing had a carrying value of approximately $37.5 million and $34.6 million, and the carrying value of the loan that is associated with the secured borrowing was $54.4 million and $50.3 million, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on the obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing was approximately 11.1% and 10.4% as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Impact of COVID-19

    While the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy generally, and the Company’s business in particular, continues to evolve, as of March 31, 2022, no contingencies have been recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the pandemic continues, it may have long-term impacts on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of COVID-19.

Unfunded Commitments on Loans Held for Investment

Certain of the Company’s loans contain provisions for future fundings, which are subject to the borrower meeting certain performance-related metrics that are monitored by the Company. These fundings amounted to approximately $101.2 million and $71.8 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company expects to maintain sufficient cash on hand to fund such commitments through matching these commitments with principal repayments on outstanding loans or draw downs on credit facilities.

Unfunded Investment Commitment

As discussed in Note 4, on August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with RESOF whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase limited partnership interests in RESOF. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unfunded investment commitment was $16.4 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

Other

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification provisions. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown; however, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. The Manager has reviewed the Company’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to the Company to be remote.

From time to time, the Company and the Manager may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of the Company’s rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. Additionally, as described above under “Note 5. Real Estate Owned, Net—Real Estate Operating Revenue and Expenses,” as of March 31, 2022, the Company owned a multi-tenant office building that is subject to a ground lease. The ground lease provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. The Company is currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. The Company believes this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. The Company’s position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. Since future rent reset determinations under the ground lease cannot be known at this time, the Company did not include any potential future rent increases in calculating the present value of future rent payments. The Company intends vigorously to pursue the litigation. While the Company believes its arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord

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prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of the Company’s interest in the ground lease and the office building.

See Note 7 for a discussion of the Company’s commitments to the Manager.

Note 10. Equity

Earnings Per Share

The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)		(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$	(761,793)	$	1,472,190
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted	19,487,460		19,487,460
(Loss) earnings per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.04)	$	0.08

Preferred Stock Classes

Preferred Stock

    The Company’s charter gives it authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The Company’s board of directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of stock. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.

Series A Preferred Stock

    On November 30, 2016, the Company’s board of directors classified and designated 125 shares of preferred stock as a separate class of preferred stock to be known as the 12.5% Series A Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”). In December 2016, the Company sold 125 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for $125,000. The Series A Preferred Stock pays dividends at an annual rate of 12.5% of the liquidation preference. These dividends are cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year.

    The Series A Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank senior to common stock. The Company, at its option, may redeem the shares, with written notice, at a redemption price of $1,000 per share, plus any accrued unpaid distribution through the date of the redemption. The Series A Preferred Stock carries a redemption premium of $50 per share if redeemed prior to January 1, 2019. The Series A Preferred Stock generally has no voting rights. However, the Series A Preferred Stock holders’ voting is required if (i) authorization or issuance of any securities senior to the Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) an amendment to the Company’s charter that has a material adverse effect on the rights and preference of the Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) any reclassification of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

As of March 31, 2022, Terra JV held 87.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock with the remainder held by Terra Offshore REIT. As of March 31, 2022, Terra Fund 5 and Terra Secured Income Fund 7, LLC (“Terra Fund 7”) owned an 87.6% and 12.4% interest in Terra JV, respectively, and Terra Secured Income Fund 5 International and Terra Income Fund International owned a 51.6% and 48.4% interest in Terra Offshore REIT, respectively.

Distributions

    The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. All distributions will be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend

37

upon its taxable income, financial condition, maintenance of REIT status, applicable law, and other factors as its board of directors deems relevant.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to Terra JV and Terra Offshore REIT totaling $3.9 million and $3.9 million, of which $2.9 million and $2.4 million were returns of capital, respectively. Additionally, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to preferred stockholders of $3,906.

Note 11. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that there are no material events other than the one described below that would require adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On May 2, 2022, the Company, Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. (“Terra BDC”), Terra Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Terra Income Advisors, LLC and the Manager, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, Terra BDC will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (such surviving company, the “Surviving Company” and such transaction, the “Merger”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), except for any shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Terra BDC (“Terra BDC Common Stock”) held by the Company or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Terra BDC, which will be automatically retired and cease to exist with no consideration paid therefor, each issued and outstanding share of Terra BDC Common Stock will be automatically cancelled and retired and converted into the right to receive (i) 0.595 shares (as such number may be adjusted in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the “Exchange Ratio”) of the newly designated Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock”), and (ii) cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares of Class B Common Stock otherwise issuable in an amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (x) the fraction of a share of Class B Common to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by (y) $14.38.

Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will file with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the “Charter Amendment”). Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, (i) the authorized shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue will be increased from 500,000,000 to 950,000,000, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 450,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (ii) each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically changed into one issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock.

Except with respect to conversion, each share of Class B Common Stock will have identical preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption as each other share of the Company’s common stock. On the date that is 180 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date as approved by the Board (the “First Conversion Date”), one-third of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 365 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the First Conversion Date as approved by the Board (the “Second Conversion Date”), one-half of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 545 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the Second Conversion Date as approved by the Board, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to take all necessary corporate action so that upon and after the Effective Time, the size of the Board is increased from three to six, and three individuals designated by Terra BDC (the “Terra BDC Designees”) are elected to the Board. If a Terra BDC Designee is not able or willing to serve on the Board as of the Effective Time, Terra BDC will select a replacement within a reasonable period of time prior to the Effective Time, and the Board will elect such replacement as a member of the Board as of the Effective Time.

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The Merger is expected to close during the third quarter of 2022, subject to the required approvals by Terra BDC’s stockholders and other customary closing conditions. There can be no assurances that the Merger will close.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this report, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Terra Property Trust, Inc. (and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Terra Property Trust”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    We make forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For these statements, we claim the protections of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in such Sections. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include, but are not limited to, statements as to:

•our expected financial performance, operating results and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;

•the potential negative impacts of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on the global economy and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and business operations;

•actions that may be taken by governmental authorities to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or to treat its impact;

•the availability of attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities in our target asset class and other real estate-related investments that satisfy our objectives and strategies;

•the origination or acquisition of our targeted assets, including the timing of originations or acquisitions;

•volatility in our industry, interest rates and spreads, the debt or equity markets, the general economy or the real estate market specifically, whether the results of market events or otherwise;

•changes in our investment objectives and business strategy;

•the availability of financing on acceptable terms or at all;

•the performance and financial condition of our borrowers;

•changes in interest rates and the market value of our assets;

•borrower defaults or decreased recovery rates from our borrowers;

•changes in prepayment rates on our loans;

•our use of financial leverage;

•actual and potential conflicts of interest with any of the following affiliated entities: Terra Fund Advisors, LLC, Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (“Terra REIT Advisors” or the “Manager”), Terra Income Advisors, LLC; Terra Capital Partners, LLC (“Terra Capital Partners”), our sponsor; Terra Secured Income Fund 5, LLC (“Terra Fund 5”); Terra JV, LLC (“Terra JV”); Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. (“Terra Fund 6” or “Terra BDC”); Terra Secured Income Fund 5 International; Terra Income Fund International; Terra Secured Income Fund 7, LLC (“Terra Fund 7”); Terra Offshore Funds REIT, LLC (“Terra Offshore REIT”); Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP (“RESOF”); or any of their affiliates;

•our dependence on our Manager or its affiliates and the availability of its senior management team and other personnel;

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•liquidity transactions that may be available to us in the future, including a liquidation of our assets, a sale of our company, a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, or an adoption of a share repurchase plan or a strategic business combination, in each case, which may include the distribution of our common stock indirectly owned by certain Terra Funds to the ultimate investors in the Terra Funds, and the timing of any such transactions;

•our ability to complete the contemplated acquisition of Terra BDC and achieve the expected synergies, cost savings and other benefits from the acquisition of Terra BDC;

•risks associated with achieving expected synergies, cost savings and other benefits from acquisitions, including the contemplated acquisition of Terra BDC, and our increased scale;

•actions and initiatives of the U.S. federal, state and local government and changes to the U.S. federal, state and local government policies and the execution and impact of these actions, initiatives and policies;

•limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our exemption from registration as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and

•the degree and nature of our competition.

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in “Part II — Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

•changes in the economy;

•risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to acts of war or other military conflicts (including the recent outbreak of hostilities between Russia and Ukraine), terrorism or natural disasters; and

•future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to stockholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

Overview

    We are a real estate credit focused company that originates, structures, funds and manages commercial real estate credit investments, including mezzanine loans, first mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage loans and preferred equity investments throughout the United States, which we collectively refer to as our targeted assets. Our loans finance the acquisition, construction, development or redevelopment of quality commercial real estate in the United States. We focus on the origination of middle market loans in the approximately $10 million to $50 million range, to finance properties primarily in primary and secondary markets. We believe loans in this size range are subject to less competition, offer higher risk adjusted returns than larger loans with similar risk metrics and facilitate portfolio diversification. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders, primarily through regular distributions. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in meeting our investment objective.

    As of March 31, 2022, we held a net loan portfolio (gross loans less obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing) comprised of 25 loans in 11 states with an aggregate net principal balance of $472.2 million, a weighted average

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coupon rate of 7.6%, a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 72.4% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of 1.5 years.

    Each of our loans was originated by Terra Capital Partners or its affiliates. Our portfolio is diversified based on location of the underlying properties, loan structure and property type. As of March 31, 2022, our portfolio included underlying properties located in 25 markets, across 11 states and includes property types such as multifamily housing, hotels, student housing, commercial offices, medical offices, mixed-use and industrial properties. The profile of these properties ranges from stabilized and value-added properties to pre-development and construction. Our loans are structured across mezzanine debt, first mortgages, preferred equity investments and credit facilities.

    We were incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on December 31, 2015. Through December 31, 2015, our business was conducted through a series of predecessor private partnerships. At the beginning of 2016, we completed the merger of these private partnerships into a single entity as part of our plan to reorganize our business as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Following the REIT formation transaction, Terra Fund 5 contributed the consolidated portfolio of net assets of the Terra Funds to our company in exchange for all of the shares of our common stock. On March 2, 2020, we engaged in a series of transactions pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 4,574,470.35 shares of common stock in exchange for the settlement of an aggregate of $49.8 million of participation interests in loans held by us, cash of $25.5 million and other working capital. As of March 31, 2022, Terra JV held 87.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock with the remainder held by Terra Offshore REIT.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. So long as we qualify as a REIT, we generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net taxable income to the extent that we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to our stockholders.

Recent Developments    

Terra BDC Merger

As previously disclosed, we continue to explore alternative liquidity transactions on an opportunistic basis to maximize stockholder value. Examples of the alternative liquidity transactions that, depending on market conditions, may be available to us include a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, adoption of a share repurchase plan, a liquidation of our assets, a sale of our company or a strategic business combination, in each case, which may include the in-kind distribution of our shares of common stock indirectly owned by certain Terra Funds to the ultimate investors in the Terra Funds.

On May 2, 2022, we, Terra BDC, Terra Merger Sub, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), Terra Income Advisors, LLC and the Manager, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, Terra BDC will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as our wholly owned subsidiary (such surviving company, the “Surviving Company” and such transaction, the “Merger”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), except for any shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Terra BDC (“Terra BDC Common Stock”) held by us or any of our wholly owned subsidiary or Terra BDC, which will be automatically retired and cease to exist with no consideration paid therefor, each issued and outstanding share of Terra BDC Common Stock will be automatically cancelled and retired and converted into the right to receive (i) 0.595 shares (as such number may be adjusted in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the “Exchange Ratio”) of our newly designated Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), and (ii) cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares of Class B Common Stock otherwise issuable in an amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (x) the fraction of a share of Class B Common to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by (y) $14.38.

Prior to the Effective Time, we will file with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland our Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement (the “Charter Amendment”). Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, (i) the authorized shares of stock which we have authority to issue will be increased from 500,000,000 to 950,000,000, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 450,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (ii) each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically changed into one issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock.

Except with respect to the conversion, each share of Class B Common Stock will have identical preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption

42

as each other share of our common stock. On the date that is 180 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date as approved by the Board (the “First Conversion Date”), one-third of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 365 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the First Conversion Date as approved by the Board (the “Second Conversion Date”), one-half of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 545 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the Second Conversion Date as approved by the Board, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we have agreed to take all necessary corporate action so that upon and after the Effective Time, the size of the Board is increased from three to six, and three individuals designated by Terra BDC (the “Terra BDC Designees”) are elected to the Board. If a Terra BDC Designee is not able or willing to serve on the Board as of the Effective Time, Terra BDC will select a replacement within a reasonable period of time prior to the Effective Time, and the Board will elect such replacement as a member of the Board as of the Effective Time.

The Merger is expected to close during the third quarter of 2022, subject to the required approvals by Terra BDC’s stockholders and other customary closing conditions. We cannot provide any assurance that the Merger or any alternative liquidity transaction will be available to us or, if available, that we will pursue or be successful in completing any such transaction.

COVID-19 Pandemic

    The COVID-19 pandemic has evolved from its emergence in early 2020, so has its global impact. Governments and businesses have also instituted vaccine mandates and testing requirements for employees. While vaccine availability and uptake has increased, the longer-term macro-economic effects on global supply chains, inflation, labor shortages and wage increases continue to impact many industries, including the collateral underlying certain of our loans. Moreover, with the potential for new strains of COVID-19 to emerge, governments and businesses may re-impose aggressive measures, such as quarantines and restrictions on travel, to help slow its spread in the future. For this reason, among others, as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the potential global impacts are uncertain and difficult to assess.

Portfolio Summary

The following tables provide a summary of our net loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022
	Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total Gross Loans			Obligations under Participation Agreements and Secured Borrowing			Total Net Loans
Number of loans	7			18			25			5			25
Principal balance	$	97,914,340		$	469,606,633		$	567,520,973		$	95,283,106		$	472,237,867
Amortized cost	99,264,597			458,754,403			558,019,000			96,090,690			461,928,310
Fair value	99,045,593			457,961,364			557,006,957			95,483,175			461,523,782
Weighted average coupon rate	12.92		%	7.16		%	8.15		%	11.07		%	7.56		%
Weighted-average remaining term (years)	1.98			1.32			1.44			0.97			1.53

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	December 31, 2021
	Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total Gross Loans			Obligations under Participation Agreements and Secured Borrowing			Total Net Loans
Number of loans	6			15			21			4			21
Principal balance	$	74,880,728		$	405,270,423		$	480,151,151		$	76,569,398		$	403,581,753
Amortized cost	75,520,212			394,153,102			469,673,314			76,818,156			392,855,158
Fair value	75,449,410			391,752,209			467,201,619			75,900,089			391,301,530
Weighted average coupon rate	12.39		%	7.01		%	7.85		%	10.40		%	7.37		%
Weighted-average remaining term (years)	1.93			1.45			1.53			0.82			1.66

_______________

(1)These loans pay a coupon rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a fixed spread. Coupon rate shown was determined using LIBOR of 0.45% and SOFR of 0.16% as of March 31, 2022 and LIBOR of 0.10% as of December 31, 2021.

(2)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, amount included $351.1 million and $290.6 million of senior mortgages used as collateral for $241.5 million and $176.9 million of borrowings under credit facilities, respectively.

(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, sixteen and thirteen of these loans, respectively, are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable.

    In addition to our net loan portfolio, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we owned 4.9 acres of adjacent land acquired pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure and a multi-tenant office building acquired pursuant to a foreclosure. The land and building and related lease intangible assets and liabilities had a net carrying value of $53.0 million and $56.1 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The mortgage loan payable encumbering the office building had an outstanding principal amount of $31.8 million and $32.0 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we owned 44.2% and 50.0%, respectively, of equity interest in a limited partnership that invests primarily in performing and non-performing mortgages, loans, mezzanines and other credit instruments supported by underlying commercial real estate assets. During 2022 and 2021, we purchased equity interests in three joint ventures. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, these equity interests had total carrying value of $91.7 million and $69.7 million, respectively.

Portfolio Investment Activity

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we invested $26.0 million and $15.5 million in new and add-on investments and had $1.4 million and $25.0 million of repayments, resulting in net investments of $24.6 million and net repayments of $9.5 million, respectively. Amounts are net of obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, borrowings under the master repurchase agreement, the term loan, the repurchase agreements and the revolving line of credit.

Net Loan Portfolio Information

    The tables below set forth the types of loans in our loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic location of the properties securing these loans, on a net loan basis, which represents our proportionate share of the loans, based on our economic ownership of these loans.

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Loan Structure	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
First mortgages	$	373,263,411	$	376,115,508	81.5	%	$	310,933,350	$	313,515,326	79.8	%
Preferred equity investments	63,767,599		63,850,511		13.8	%	63,441,546		63,515,633		16.2	%
Mezzanine loans	17,444,357		17,615,889		3.8	%	17,444,357		17,622,804		4.5	%
Credit facility	17,762,500		18,055,179		3.9	%	11,762,500		11,859,876		3.0	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(3.0)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(3.5)	%
Total	$	472,237,867	$	461,928,310	100.0	%	$	403,581,753	$	392,855,158	100.0	%

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	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Property Type	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
Office	$	170,616,825	$	171,393,890	37.2	%	$	166,071,342	$	166,836,320	42.5	%
Multifamily	96,746,958		98,042,469		21.2	%	72,999,417		73,955,240		18.8	%
Hotel - full/select service	56,918,328		57,520,720		12.5	%	56,847,381		57,395,682		14.6	%
Industrial	54,334,108		54,255,229		11.7	%	18,762,500		18,859,876		4.8	%
Infill land	33,807,563		33,895,151		7.3	%	28,960,455		28,923,827		7.4	%
Student housing	31,000,000		31,667,292		6.9	%	31,000,000		31,565,670		8.0	%
Mixed use	28,814,085		28,862,336		6.2	%	28,940,658		28,977,024		7.4	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(3.0)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(3.5)	%
Total	$	472,237,867	$	461,928,310	100.0	%	$	403,581,753	$	392,855,158	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Geographic Location	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
United States
California	$	191,026,179	$	192,975,258	41.8	%	$	187,209,547	$	189,082,380	48.1	%
New York	63,767,599		63,850,511		13.8	%	63,441,546		63,515,633		16.2	%
Georgia	53,970,491		54,221,854		11.7	%	53,289,288		53,536,884		13.6	%
North Carolina	45,781,188		46,026,460		10.0	%	44,492,971		44,704,699		11.4	%
New Jersey	35,571,608		35,391,604		7.7	%	—		—		—	%
Utah	28,000,000		28,529,857		6.2	%	28,000,000		28,420,056		7.2	%
Washington	24,424,855		24,487,967		5.3	%	3,523,401		3,382,683		0.9	%
Texas	13,695,947		13,824,587		3.0	%	13,625,000		13,725,690		3.5	%
Massachusetts	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.5	%	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.8	%
Pennsylvania	6,000,000		6,191,554		1.3	%	—		—		—	%
South Carolina	3,000,000		3,137,435		0.7	%	3,000,000		3,145,614		0.8	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(3.0)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(3.5)	%
Total	$	472,237,867	$	461,928,310	100.0	%	$	403,581,753	$	392,855,158	100.0	%

Factors Impacting Operating Results

    Our results of operations are affected by a number of factors and primarily depend on, among other things, the level of the interest income from targeted assets, the market value of our assets and the supply of, and demand for, real estate-related loans, including mezzanine loans, first mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage loans, preferred equity investments and other loans related to high quality commercial real estate in the United States, and the financing and other costs associated with our business. Interest income and borrowing costs may vary as a result of changes in interest rates, which could impact the net interest we receive on our assets. Our operating results may also be impacted by conditions in the financial markets and unanticipated credit events experienced by borrowers under our loan assets.

Credit Risk

    Credit risk represents the potential loss that we would incur if our borrowers failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to us. With respect to our loan portfolio, we seek to manage credit risk by limiting exposure to any one individual borrower and any one asset class.

    Additionally, our Manager employs an asset management approach and monitors the portfolio of investments through, at a minimum, quarterly financial review of property performance including net operating income, loan-to-value, debt service coverage ratio and the debt yield. Our Manager also requires certain borrowers to establish an interest reserve, as a form of additional collateral, for the purpose of providing for future interest or property-related operating payments.

    The performance and value of our loans depends upon the sponsors’ ability to operate or manage the development of the respective properties that serve as collateral so that each property’s value ultimately supports the repayment of the loan balance.

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Mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments are subordinate to senior mortgage loans and, therefore, involve a higher degree of risk. In the event of a default, mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments will be satisfied only after the senior lender’s investment is fully recovered. As a result, in the event of a default, we may not recover all of our investments.

    In addition, we are exposed to the risks generally associated with the commercial real estate market, including variances in occupancy rates, capitalization rates, absorption rates, and other macroeconomic factors beyond our control. We seek to manage these risks through our Manager's underwriting and asset management processes.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the commercial real estate markets, causing reduced occupancy, requests from tenants for rent deferral or abatement, and delays in construction and development projects currently planned or underway. While the economy has improved significantly, macroeconomic trends associated with COVID-19 pandemic have persisted and could continue to persist and impair our borrowers’ ability to pay principal and interest due to us under our loan agreements.

    We maintain all of our cash at financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Concentration Risk

    We hold real estate-related loans. Thus, our loan portfolio may be subject to a more rapid change in value than would be the case if it were required to maintain a wide diversification among industries, companies and types of loans. The result of such concentration in real estate assets is that a loss in such loans could materially reduce our capital.

Interest Rate Risk

    Interest rate risk represents the effect from a change in interest rates, which could result in an adverse change in the fair value of our interest-bearing financial instruments. With respect to our business operations, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) the interest expense associated with variable rate borrowings to increase; (ii) the value of real estate-related loans to decline; (iii) coupons on variable rate loans to reset, although on a delayed basis, to higher interest rates; (iv) to the extent applicable under the terms of our investments, prepayments on real estate-related loans to slow; and (v) to the extent we enter into interest rate swap agreements as part of our hedging strategy, the value of these agreements to increase.

    Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) the interest expense associated with variable rate borrowings to decrease; (ii) the value of real estate-related loans to increase; (iii) coupons on variable rate real estate-related loans to reset, although on a delayed basis, to lower interest rates; (iv) to the extent applicable under the terms of our investments, prepayments on real estate-related loans to increase; and (v) to the extent we enter into interest rate swap agreements as part of our hedging strategy, the value of these agreements to decrease.

Prepayment Risk

    Prepayments can either positively or adversely affect the yields on our loans. Prepayments on debt instruments, where permitted under the debt documents, are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. If we do not collect a prepayment fee in connection with a prepayment or are unable to invest the proceeds of such prepayments received, the yield on the portfolio will decline. In addition, we may acquire assets at a discount or premium and if the asset does not repay when expected, the anticipated yield may be impacted. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios we may fail to recoup fully our cost of acquisition of certain loans.

Extension Risk

    Extension risk is the risk that our assets will be repaid at a slower rate than anticipated and generally increases when interest rates rise. In which case, to the extent we have financed the acquisition of an asset, we may have to finance our asset at potentially higher costs without the ability to reinvest principal into higher yielding securities because borrowers prepay their mortgages at a slower pace than originally expected, adversely impacting our net interest spread, and thus our net interest income.

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Real Estate Risk

    The market values of commercial and residential mortgage assets are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions; changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; retroactive changes to building or similar codes; pandemics; natural disasters; and other acts of god. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay the underlying loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

Use of Leverage

    We deploy moderate amounts of leverage as part of our operating strategy, which may consist of borrowings under first mortgage financings, warehouse facilities, term loans, repurchase agreements and other credit facilities. While borrowing and leverage present opportunities for increasing total return, they may have the effect of potentially creating or increasing losses.

Market Risk

    Our loans are highly illiquid, and there is no assurance that we will achieve our investment objectives, including targeted returns. Due to the illiquidity of the loans, valuation of our loans may be difficult, as there generally will be no established markets for these loans.

Results of Operations

    The following table presents the comparative results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Revenues
Interest income	$	8,882,151	$	8,120,949	$	761,202
Real estate operating revenue	2,979,454		2,011,641		967,813
Other operating income	250,665		156,662		94,003
	12,112,270		10,289,252		1,823,018
Operating expenses
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758		585,805
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543		331,552
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207		76,122
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020		(225,724)
Real estate operating expenses	1,217,963		971,315		246,648
Depreciation and amortization	1,718,372		931,725		786,647
Impairment charge	1,604,989		—		1,604,989
Professional fees	742,518		520,419		222,099
Directors fees	36,252		36,250		2
Other	83,421		71,488		11,933
	9,219,798		5,579,725		3,640,073
Operating income	2,892,472		4,709,527		(1,817,055)

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Other income and expenses
Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements	(1,075,109)		(1,880,081)		804,972
Interest expense on repurchase agreement payable	(755,826)		—		(755,826)
Interest expense on mortgage loan payable	(518,617)		(686,150)		167,533
Interest expense on revolving line of credit	(524,294)		(17,846)		(506,448)
Interest expense on term loan payable	(164,969)		(1,672,768)		1,507,799
Interest expense on secured borrowing	(552,785)		(299,805)		(252,980)
Interest expense on unsecured notes payable	(1,430,183)		—		(1,430,183)
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)		(14,608)		(84,436)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments	1,419,335		1,337,827		81,508
Realized gains on marketable securities	51,133		—		51,133
	(3,650,359)		(3,233,431)		(416,928)
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096	$	(2,233,983)

Net Loan Portfolio

    In assessing the performance of our loans, we believe it is appropriate to evaluate the loans on an economic basis, that is, gross loans net of obligations under participation agreements, term loan payable, revolving credit facility and repurchase agreement payable.

    The following tables presents a reconciliation of our loan portfolio from a gross basis to net basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022				Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
	Weighted Average Principal Amount (1)		Weighted Average Coupon Rate (2)		Weighted Average Principal Amount (1)		Weighted Average Coupon Rate (2)
Total portfolio
Gross loans	$	506,206,479	7.7	%	$	408,985,092	8.4	%
Obligations under participation agreements    and secured borrowing	(79,023,662)		10.4	%	(88,594,532)		10.1	%
Repurchase agreement payable	(102,225,409)		2.5	%	—		—	%
Term loan payable	(42,140,886)		5.3	%	(107,776,898)		5.3	%
Revolving line of credit	(44,891,269)		4.0	%	(1,745,785)		4.0	%
Net loans (3)	$	237,925,253	10.2	%	$	210,867,877	9.3	%
Senior loans
Gross loans	304,278,978		6.2	%	255,124,634		6.4	%
Obligations under participation agreements    and secured borrowing	(49,397,683)		9.9	%	(45,478,823)		8.6	%
Repurchase agreement payable	(102,225,409)		2.5	%	—		—	%
Term loan payable	(42,140,886)		5.3	%	(107,776,898)		5.3	%
Revolving line of credit	(44,891,269)		4.0	%	(1,745,785)		4.0	%
Net loans (3)	$	65,623,731	11.3	%	$	100,123,128	6.6	%
Subordinated loans (4)
Gross loans	201,927,501		9.6	%	153,860,458		11.7	%
Obligations under participation agreements	(29,625,979)		11.2	%	(43,115,709)		11.6	%
Net loans (3)	$	172,301,522	9.3	%	$	110,744,749	11.7	%

_______________

(1)Amount is calculated based on the number of days each loan is outstanding.

(2)Amount is calculated based on the underlying principal amount of each loan.

(3)The weighted average coupon rate represents net interest income over the period calculated using the weighted average coupon rate and weighted average principal amount shown on the table (interest income on the loans less interest expense) divided by the weighted average principal amount of the net loans during the period.

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(4)Subordinated loans include mezzanine loans, preferred equity investments and credit facilities.

Interest Income

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest income increased by $0.8 million, primarily due to an increase in contractual interest income as a result an increase in the weighted average principal balance of gross loans, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average coupon rate on gross loans.

Real Estate Operating Revenue

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, real estate operating revenue increased by $1.0 million, as a result of lease termination income recognized in the first quarter of 2022 in connection with a termination notice received in November 2021.

Other Operating Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, other operating income increased by $0.1 million, as a result of an increase in application fees income on deals under application.

Operating Expenses Reimbursed to Manager

Under the terms of a management agreement (the (“Management Agreement”) with our Manager, we reimburse the Manager for operating expenses incurred in connection with services provided to us, including our allowable share of the Manager’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and technology costs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, operating expenses reimbursed to the Manager increased by $0.6 million as a result of an increase in the allocation ratio resulting from an increase in total assets under management.

Asset Management Fee

    Under the terms of the Management Agreement with the Manager, we paid the Manager a monthly asset management fee at an annual rate of 1% of the aggregate funds under management, which included the aggregate gross acquisition price, net of participation interest sold to affiliates, for each real estate-related investment and cash held by us.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, asset management fees increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to an increase in total assets under management.

Asset Servicing Fee

    Under the terms of the Management Agreement with the Manager, we paid the Manager a monthly servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the aggregate gross origination price or acquisition price for each real estate-related loan held by us.

    For each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, asset servicing fees increased by $0.1 million, primarily due to an increase in total assets under management.

Provision for Loan Losses

    The Manager performs a quarterly evaluation for possible impairment of our portfolio of loans. We record an allowance for loan losses equal to (i) 1.5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “4”, plus (ii) 5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “5”, plus (iii) impaired loan reserves, if any.

     As of March 31, 2022, we had one loan with a loan risk rating of “4” and no loans with a loan risk rating of “5” and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.01 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2021, we had three loans with a loan risk rating of “4,” (Higher risk) and one loan with a loan risk rating of “5,” (Highest risk) and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.03 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, we had three and one loans deemed impaired and recorded specific allowance for loan losses of $0.04 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of a decline in the value of the underlying collateral.

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Real Estate Operating Expenses

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, real estate operating expenses increased by $0.2 million, primarily due to an increase in ground rent expense on the multi-tenant office building resulting from a rent reset.

A component of Real estate operating expenses is Lease expense, including amortization of above-market ground lease. As of March 31, 2022, we owned a multi-tenant office building that is subject to a ground lease. The ground lease provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. We are currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. We believe this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. Our position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. We intend vigorously to pursue the litigation. While we believe our arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of our interest in the ground lease and the office building.

Depreciation and Amortization

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, depreciation and amortization increased by $0.8 million, primarily due to a lease termination notice received in November 2021, at which time we accelerated the amortization of lease intangibles.

Impairment Charge

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million on the development land in order to reduce the carrying value of the land to its estimated fair value, which is the estimated selling price less the cost of sale. The development land is currently classified as held for sale. There was no impairment charge recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Professional Fees

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, professional fees increased by $0.2 million, primarily due to legal fees incurred in connection with a loan refinancing in 2022 which we accounted for as a loan modification.

Interest Expense from Obligations under Participation Agreements

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest expense from obligations under participation agreements decreased by $0.8 million, primarily due to a decrease in weighted average principal amount outstanding on obligations under participation agreements.

Interest Expense on Repurchase Agreement Payable

    On November 8, 2021, we entered into a master repurchase agreement that provides for advances of up to $195 million which we expect to use to finance certain secured performing commercial real estate loans, including senior mortgage loans. Additionally, on February 18, 2022, we entered into another master repurchase agreement that provides for advances of up to $200 million, which we expect to use to finance the originations of certain secured performing commercial real estate loans and the acquisitions of certain secured non-performing commercial real estate loans.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, interest expense on repurchase agreement payable was $0.8 million. There was no interest expense on repurchase agreement payable for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

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Interest Expense on Mortgage Loan Payable

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest expense on mortgage loan payable decreased by $0.2 million, as a result of a decrease in the weighted average principal amount outstanding on mortgage loan payable.

Interest Expense on Revolving Line of Credit

    On March 12, 2021, we entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “revolving line of credit”) to provide for advances up to the lesser of $75.0 million or the amount determined by the borrowing base, which is based on the eligible assets pledged to the lender. On January 4, 2022, we amended the revolving line of credit to increase the maximum amount available to $125.0 million.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest expense on revolving line of credit increased by $0.5 million, due to an increase in weighted average principal amount outstanding on the revolving line of credit.

Interest Expense on Term Loan Payable

On September 3, 2020, we entered into an indenture and credit agreement that provided for a floating rate loan of $103.0 million, $3.6 million of additional future advances, and up to $11.6 million of additional future discretionary advances, in connection with certain outstanding funding commitments under the mortgage assets owned by us and financed under the indenture and credit agreement. The loan bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. On February 18, 2022, we refinanced this loan with a new repurchase agreement.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest expense on term loan payable decreased by $1.5 million, as a result of a decrease in the weighted average principal amount outstanding on term loan payable. Additionally, in connection with the refinancing, we reversed the previously accrued step-up interest of $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Interest Expense on Secured Borrowing

In March 2020, we entered into a financing transaction where a third-party purchased an A-note position. However, the sale of the A-note position did not qualify for sale accounting treatment and therefore, the gross amount of the loan remains in the consolidated balance sheets. The portion that was sold is reflected as secured borrowing in the consolidated balance sheet, and the associated interest is reflected as interest expense on secured borrowing in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, interest expense on secured borrowing increased by $0.3 million, as a result of an increase in the weighted average principal amount outstanding.

Interest Expense on Unsecured Notes Payable

In June 2021, we issued $85.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% notes due 2026, for net proceeds of $82.5 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.7 million, but before offering expenses payable by us.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, interest expense on unsecured notes payable was $1.4 million. There was no such interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 because the notes were not yet issued.

Net Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, net unrealized losses on marketable securities increased by $0.1 million, as result of a decrease in the price of the marketable securities.

Income from Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

In August 2020, we entered into a subscription agreement with RESOF, an affiliate managed by our Manager, whereby we committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase partnership interest in RESOF. RESOF’s primary investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns by purchasing performing and non-performing mortgages, loans, mezzanines and other

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credit instruments supported by underlying commercial real estate assets. RESOF may also opportunistically originate high-yield mortgages or loans in real estate special situations including rescue financings, bridge loans, restructurings and bankruptcies (including debtor-in-possession loans). As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we owned 44.2% and 50.0% of the equity interest in RESOF, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased 80% equity interests in two joint ventures with one owns a 1.4 million square feet industrial facility located in Arlington, Texas and the other one owns a 147,000 square feet warehouse facility located in Miami, Florida. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2022, we purchased a 90% equity interest in a joint venture that owns a three-property 371-unit multifamily facilities in South Florida. We account for our equity interests in these investments using the equity method of accounting.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments of $1.4 million, which consisted of equity income from RESOF of $1.3 million and equity income from the joint ventures of $0.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments of $1.3 million on our investment in RESOF.

Realized Gains on Marketable Securities

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold marketable securities and recognized realized gains on marketable securities of $0.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we did not sell any marketable securities and did not recognize any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.

Net (Loss) Income

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the resulting net loss was $0.8 million, compared the resulting net income of $1.5 million for the same period in 2021.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, funding and maintaining our assets and operations, making distributions to our stockholders and other general business needs. We use significant cash to purchase our target assets, repay principal and interest on our borrowings, make distributions to our investors and fund our operations. Our primary sources of cash generally consist of payments of principal and interest we receive on our portfolio of investments, cash generated from our operating results and unused borrowing capacity under our financing sources. We deploy moderate amounts of leverage as part of our operating strategy and use a number of sources to finance our target assets, including our senior notes, term loan, repurchase agreement and revolving line of credit. We may use other sources to finance our target assets, including bank financing and arranged financing facilities with domestic or international financing providers. In addition, we may divide the loans we originate into senior and junior tranches and dispose of the more senior tranches as an additional means of providing financing to our business.

    We may also issue additional equity, equity-related and debt securities to fund our investment strategies. We may issue these securities to unaffiliated third parties or to vehicles advised by affiliates of Terra Capital Partners or third parties. As part of our capital raising transactions, we may grant to one or more of these vehicles certain control rights over our activities including rights to approve major decisions we take as part of our business. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders, each calendar year, at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (including certain items of non-cash income), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. These distribution requirements limit our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for our business.

    Obligations under participation agreements totaling $44.7 million and secured borrowing of $37.4 million will mature in the next twelve months. We expect to use the proceeds from the repayment of the corresponding investments to repay the participation obligations. Additionally, we expect to fund approximately $72.0 million of the unfunded commitments to borrowers during the next twelve months. We expect to maintain sufficient cash on hand to fund such commitments through matching these commitments with principal repayments on outstanding loans or draw downs on our credit facilities. Additionally, we had $31.8 million of borrowings outstanding under a mortgage loan payable that bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 3.85% with a LIBOR floor of 2.23%, that is collateralized by an office building. The mortgage loan payable matures on September 27, 2022. We expect to refinance the mortgage loan payable before it matures.

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Summary of Financing

The table below summarizes our debt financing as of March 31, 2022:

Type of Financing	Maximum Amount Available		Outstanding Balance		Amount Remaining Available		Interest Rate	Maturity Date
Fixed Rate:
Senior unsecured notes	N/A		$	85,125,000	N/A		6.00%	6/30/2026
			$	85,125,000
Variable Rate:
Mortgage loan payable	N/A		$	31,757,725	N/A		LIBOR plus 3.85% with a LIBOR floor of 2.23%	9/27/2022
Line of credit	$	125,000,000	64,953,549		$	60,046,451	LIBOR plus 3.25% with a combined floor of 4.0%	3/12/2024
UBS repurchase agreement	195,000,000		58,169,600		136,830,400		LIBOR or Term SOFR if LIBOR is not available plus a spread ranging from 1.60% to 2.25%	11/7/2024
GS repurchase agreement	200,000,000		118,349,549		81,650,451		Term SOFR (subject to underlying loan floors on a case-by-case basis) plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 3.00%)	2/18/2024
	$	520,000,000	$	273,230,423	$	278,527,302

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, cash flows from operating activities increased by $4.9 million, primarily due to an increase in contractual interest income. Additionally, cash flows from operating activities increased due to payment made in 2021 for real estate tax on our operating real estate.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash flows used in investing activities were $107.6 million, primarily related to origination and purchase of loans of $88.1 million and purchase of equity interests in unconsolidated investments of $21.2 million.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2021, cash flows used in investing activities were $0.8 million, primarily related to origination and purchase of loans of $14.4 million, purchase of partnership interest in a limited partnership of $12.9 million and purchase of marketable securities of $5.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from repayments of loans of $31.5 million.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash flows from financing activities were $78.9 million, primarily due to proceeds from borrowings under the revolving line of credit and repurchase agreements of $158.3 million and proceeds from obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing of $18.7 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by repayments on borrowings under the term loan of $93.8 million and distributions paid of $3.9 million.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2021, cash flows used in financing activities were $2.8 million, primarily due to repayments on obligations under participation agreements of $4.0 million, distributions paid of $3.9 million, payment of mortgage principal of $3.4 million and a decrease in interest reserve and other deposits hold on investments of $5.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from borrowing under the revolving line of credit of $8.0 million, proceeds from obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing of $7.3 million. Additionally, we received proceeds of borrowings under the term loan of $1.5 million and made repayment on borrowings under the term loan of $2.6 million. We also made payment for deferred financing costs of $0.6 million in connection with obtaining the revolving line of credit.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

    Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the

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reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has utilized available information, including industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As we execute our expected operating plans, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our future consolidated financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

Allowance for Loan Losses

    Our loans are typically collateralized by either the sponsors’ equity interest in the real estate properties or the underlying real estate properties. As a result, we regularly evaluate the extent and impact of any credit migration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan-by-loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash from operations and/or reserve balances are sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future; (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan; and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. We also evaluate the financial wherewithal of the sponsor as well as its competency in managing and operating the real estate property. In addition, we consider the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic submarket in which the borrower operates. Such analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management and finance personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as debt service coverage ratio, property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrower’s exit plan, the capitalization and discount rates; (ii) site inspections; and (iii) current credit spreads and discussions with market participants.

    Our Manager performs a quarterly evaluation for possible impairment of our portfolio of loans. A loan is impaired if it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Upon measurement of impairment, we record an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan with a corresponding charge to net income.

    In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of loans not considered impaired, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns each loan a risk rating between 1 (very low risk) and 5 (highest risk), which is an average of the numerical ratings in the following categories: (i) sponsor capability and financial conditions; (ii) loan and collateral performance relative to underwriting; (iii) quality and stability of collateral cash flows and/or reserve balances; and (iv) loan to value. We record an allowance for loan losses equal to (i) 1.5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “4,” (Higher risk), plus (ii) 5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “5,” (Highest risk) plus (iii) impaired loan reserves, if any.

    There may be circumstances where we modify a loan by granting the borrower a concession that we might not otherwise consider when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty or is expected to experience financial difficulty in the foreseeable future. Such concessionary modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), unless the modification solely results in a delay in a payment that is insignificant. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.

Management Agreement with Terra REIT Advisors

    We currently pay the following fees to Terra REIT Advisors pursuant to the Management Agreement:

    Origination and Extension Fee. An origination fee in the amount of 1.0% of the amount used to originate, acquire, fund or structure real estate-related investments, including any third-party expenses related to such loan. In the event that the term of any real estate-related loan is extended, our Manager also receives an origination fee equal to the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the loan being extended or (ii) the amount of fee paid by the borrower in connection with such extension.

    Asset Management Fee. A monthly asset management fee at an annual rate equal to 1.0% of the aggregate funds under management, which includes the loan origination amount or aggregate gross acquisition cost, as applicable, for each real estate-related loan and cash held by us.

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    Asset Servicing Fee. A monthly asset servicing fee at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the aggregate gross origination price or aggregate gross acquisition price for each real estate related loan then held by us (inclusive of closing costs and expenses).

    Disposition Fee. A disposition fee in the amount of 1.0% of the gross sale price received by our company from the disposition of each loan, but not upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a loan unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the loan and (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property equal to 1.0% of the sales price.

    Transaction Breakup Fee. In the event that we receive any “breakup fees,” “busted-deal fees,” termination fees, or similar fees or liquidated damages from a third-party in connection with the termination or non-consummation of any loan or disposition transaction, our Manager will be entitled to receive one-half of such amounts, in addition to the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by our Manager with respect to its evaluation and pursuit of such transactions.

    In addition to the fees described above, we reimburse our Manager for operating expenses incurred in connection with services provided to the operations of our company, including our allocable share of our Manager’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities, and technology costs.

The following table presents a summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to our Manager in connection with providing services to us:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Origination and extension fee expense (1)(2)	$	686,365	$	345,384
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758
Disposition fee (3)	—		250,988
Total	$	4,452,352	$	3,368,880

_______________

(1)Origination and extension fee expense is generally offset with origination and extension fee income. Any excess is deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan.

(2)Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excluded $0.2 million of origination fee paid to the Manager in connection with our equity investment in an unconsolidated investment. This origination fee was capitalized to the carrying value of the unconsolidated investment as a transaction cost.

(3)Disposition fee is generally offset with exit fee income and included in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Participation Agreements and Secured Borrowing

    We have further diversified our exposure to loans and borrowers by entering into participation agreements whereby we transferred a portion of certain of our loans on a pari passu basis to related parties, primarily other affiliated funds managed by our Manager or its affiliates, and to a lesser extent, unrelated parties. We have also sold a portion of a loan to a third-party that did not qualify for sale accounting.

    As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance of our participation obligations totaled $57.9 million, all of which were participation obligations to Terra Fund 6. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022, the principal balance of our secured borrowing was $37.4 million.

    Terra Fund 6 is managed by Terra Income Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of our Manager. If we enter into participation agreements in the future, we generally expect to enter into such agreements only at the time of origination of the investment. Our Manager may experience conflicts in allocating investments as a result of differing compensation arrangements of the Manager and its affiliates and Terra Fund 6.

    The loans that are subject to participation agreements are held in our name, but each of the participant’s rights and obligations, including with respect to interest income and other income (e.g., exit fee, prepayment income) and related fees/

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expenses (e.g., disposition fees, asset management and asset servicing fees), are based upon their respective pro rata participation interest in such participated investments, as specified in the respective participation agreements. We do not have direct liability to a participant with respect to the underlying loan and the participants’ share of the investments is repayable only from the proceeds received from the related borrower/issuer of the investments and, therefore, the participants also are subject to credit risk (i.e., risk of default by the underlying borrower/issuer).

    Pursuant to the participation agreement with these entities, we receive and allocate the interest income and other related investment income to the participants based on their respective pro rata participation interest. The affiliated fund participant pays related expenses also based on their respective pro rata participation interest (i.e., asset management and asset servicing fees, disposition fees) directly to our Manager, as per the terms of each respective affiliate’s management agreement.

    Other than for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our loan participations do not qualify for sale treatment. As such, the investments remain on our combined consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements. Similarly, interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the participation interest is recorded within “Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements” in the consolidated statements of operations.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the weighted average outstanding principal balance on obligations under participation agreements was approximately $79.0 million and the weighted average interest rate was approximately 10.4%, compared to weighted average outstanding principal balance of approximately $88.6 million and weighted average interest rate of approximately 10.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

    We may be subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. To the extent that we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income will be dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which may reduce our net investment income. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

    As of March 31, 2022, we had 15 investments with an aggregate principal balance of $358.5 million, net of obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing, that provide for interest income at an annual rate of LIBOR plus a spread, 13 of which are subject to a LIBOR floor. A decrease of 100 basis points in LIBOR would decrease our annual interest income, net of interest expense on participation agreements, by approximately $0.6 million, and an increase of 100 basis points in LIBOR would increase our annual interest income, net of interest expense on participation agreements, by approximately $2.1 million. Additionally, we had three investments with an aggregate principal balance of $52.6 million that provide for interest income at an annual rate of SOFR plus a spread, all of which were subject to a SOFR floor. A decrease of 100 basis points in SOFR would decrease our annual interest income by $0.04 million, and an increase of 100 basis points would increase our annual interest income by $0.5 million.

    Additionally, as of March 31, 2022, we had $31.8 million of borrowings outstanding under a mortgage loan payable that bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus a spread that is collateralized by an office building; a revolving line of credit with an outstanding balance of $65.0 million that bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus a spread that is collateralized by $102.8 million of first mortgages; a repurchase agreement with an outstanding balance of $58.2 million that bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR or Term SOFR, as applicable, plus a spread that is collateralized by $84.5 million of first mortgages; and another repurchase agreement with an outstanding balance of $118.3 million that bears interest at an annual rate of Term SOFR plus a spread that is collateralized by $163.8 million of first mortgages. A decrease of 100 basis points in LIBOR and Term SOFR would decrease our annual interest expense by approximately $0.4 million, and an increase of 100 basis points in LIBOR and Term SOFR would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.6 million.

     In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the LIBOR administrator, IBA, announced that it would cease to compel banks to participate in setting LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021, which has subsequently been delayed to June 30, 2023. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions convened by the U.S. Federal Reserve, has recommended SOFR as a more robust reference rate alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR. SOFR is calculated based on overnight transactions under repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities. SOFR is observed and backward looking, which stands in contrast with LIBOR under the current methodology, which is an estimated forward-looking rate and relies, to some degree, on the expert judgment of submitting panel members. Given that SOFR is a secured rate backed by government securities, it will be a rate that does not take into account bank credit risk (as is the case with LIBOR). SOFR is therefore likely to be lower than LIBOR and is less likely to correlate with the funding costs of

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financial institutions. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement tool remains in question. As such, the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain.

    Potential changes, or uncertainty related to such potential changes, may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based loans, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate loans, or the cost of our borrowings. In addition, changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based loans, including the value of the LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate loans in our portfolio, or the cost of our borrowings. In the event LIBOR is unavailable, our investment documents provide for a substitute index, on a basis generally consistent with market practice, intended to put us in substantially the same economic position as LIBOR.

    We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments, such as futures, options and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.

Prepayment Risks

    Prepayments can either positively or adversely affect the yields on our loans. Prepayments on debt instruments, where permitted under the debt documents, are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. If we do not collect a prepayment fee in connection with a prepayment or are unable to invest the proceeds of such prepayments received, the yield on the portfolio will decline. In addition, we may acquire assets at a discount or premium and if the asset does not repay when expected, the anticipated yield may be impacted. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios we may fail to recoup fully our cost of acquisition of certain loans.

Extension Risk

    Extension risk is the risk that our assets will be repaid at a slower rate than anticipated and generally increases when interest rates rise. In which case, to the extent we have financed the acquisition of an asset, we may have to finance our asset at potentially higher costs without the ability to reinvest principal into higher yielding securities because borrowers prepay their mortgages at a slower pace than originally expected, adversely impacting our net interest spread, and thus our net interest income.

Real Estate Risk

    The market values of commercial and residential mortgage assets are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions; changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; retroactive changes to building or similar codes; pandemics; natural disasters; and other acts of god. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay the underlying loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

Credit Risk

    We are subject to varying degrees of credit risk in connection with holding a portfolio of our target assets. With respect to our loan portfolio, we seek to manage credit risk by limiting exposure to any one individual borrower and any one asset class.

    Additionally, our Manager employs an asset management approach and monitors the portfolio of investments through, at a minimum, quarterly financial review of property performance including net operating income, loan-to-value, debt service coverage ratio and the debt yield. Our Manager also requires certain borrowers to establish a cash reserve, as a form of additional collateral, for the purpose of providing for future interest or property-related operating payments.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the commercial real estate markets, causing reduced occupancy, requests from tenants for rent deferral or abatement, and delays in construction and development projects currently planned or underway. While the economy has improved significantly, macroeconomic trends associated with COVID-19 pandemic have persisted and could continue to persist and impair our borrowers’ ability to pay principal and interest due to us under our loan agreements.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that we would meet our disclosure obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    During the most recent fiscal quarter, there was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined under

Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022, we owned a multi-tenant office building that is subject to a ground lease. The ground lease provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. We are currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. We believe this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. Our position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. We intend vigorously to pursue the litigation. While we believe our arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of our interest in the ground lease and the office building.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

    There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6.  Exhibits.

    The following exhibits are filed with this report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit No.	Description and Method of Filing
2.1	Contribution Agreement by and among Terra Secured Income Fund, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 2, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 3, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 4, LLC, the registrant, and Terra Property Trust, Inc., dated January 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2019).
2.2	Amendment No. 1 to the Contribution Agreement by and among Terra Secured Income Fund, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 2, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 3, LLC, Terra Secured Income Fund 4, LLC, the registrant, and Terra Property Trust, Inc., dated December 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2019).
2.3	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 28, 2020, by and among Terra Property Trust, Inc., Terra Property Trust 2, Inc. and Terra Secured Income Fund 7, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on March 5, 2020).
3.1	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Amendment No.1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019).
3.2	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Amendment No.1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019).
3.3	Articles of Supplementary of Terra Property Trust, Inc. Designating 12.5% Services A Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Amendment No.1 to Form 10 (File No. 000-56117) filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019).
4.2	Indenture, dated June 10, 2021, by and between Terra Property Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40496) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021).
4.3	First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 10, 2021, by and between Terra Property Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40496) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021).
4.4	Form of Global Note representing the notes (included in Exhibit 4.2).

10.1	Second Amendment to Loan Documents dated as of January 4, 2022, by and amount Terra Mortgage Portfolio II, LLC, as Borrower, Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, and Western Alliance Bank, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No 001-40496) filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).
10.2	Uncommitted Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement dated as of February 18, 2022, by and amount Terra Mortgage Capital I, LLC, as Seller, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No 001-40496) filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).
10.3	Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 18, 2022, by and amount Terra Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, in favor of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No 001-40496) filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS**	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File Included as Exhibit 101 (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 12, 2022

TERRA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
By:	/s/ Vikram S. Uppal
	Vikram S. Uppal
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ Gregory M. Pinkus
	Gregory M. Pinkus
	Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer,
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Vikram S. Uppal, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Terra Property Trust, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 12, 2022
		/s/ Vikram S. Uppal
		Vikram S. Uppal
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Gregory M. Pinkus, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Terra Property Trust, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 12, 2022
		/s/ Gregory M. Pinkus
		Gregory M. Pinkus
		Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
		(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Vikram S. Uppal, Chief Executive Officer, and I, Gregory M. Pinkus, Chief Financial Officer, each certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 12, 2022
		/s/ Vikram S. Uppal
		Vikram S. Uppal
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
		/s/ Gregory M. Pinkus
		Gregory M. Pinkus
		Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
		(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission Release 33-8238, dated June 5, 2003, this certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	May 12, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	Terra Property Trust, Inc.
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001674356
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Title of 12(b) Security	6.00% Notes due 2026
Trading Symbol	TPTA
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity File Number	001-40496
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-0963486
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	true
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MD
Entity Address, Address Line One	550 Fifth Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two	6th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10036
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	753-5100
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		19,487,460

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 9,858,153	$ 35,783,956
Restricted cash	8,058,767	7,411,811
Cash held in escrow by lender	7,651,900	7,902,880
Marketable securities	510,151	1,310,000
Loans held for investment	558,019,000	469,673,314
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	91,662,090	69,713,793
Real estate owned, Net
Land, building and building improvements, net	47,908,857	58,325,068
Lease intangible assets, net	6,145,077	7,451,771
Assets held for sale	8,395,011	0
Operating lease right-of-use asset	27,391,012	27,394,936
Interest receivable	3,020,009	2,463,037
Due from related party	0	2,605,639
Other assets	3,976,018	3,505,953
Total assets	772,596,045	693,542,158
Liabilities
Term loan payable, net of deferred financing fees	0	91,940,062
Unsecured notes payable, net of debt issuance cost	82,010,107	81,856,799
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	173,698,002	43,974,608
Obligations under participation agreements (Note 7 )	58,587,148	42,232,027
Mortgage loan payable, net of deferred financing fees and other	31,963,840	32,134,295
Revolving line of credit payable, net of deferred financing fees	64,414,007	38,186,472
Secured borrowing	37,503,542	34,586,129
Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments	8,058,767	7,411,811
Operating lease liability	27,391,012	27,394,936
Lease intangible liabilities, net (Note 5)	9,426,358	9,709,710
Due to Manager (Note 7)	3,462,062	2,388,317
Interest payable	1,450,843	1,879,626
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,581,660	1,264,131
Unearned income	364,630	449,690
Distributions Payable	3,906	0
Other liabilities	3,491,971	4,289,967
Total liabilities	503,407,855	419,698,580
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and none issued	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized and 19,487,460 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	194,875	194,875
Additional paid-in capital	373,443,672	373,443,672
Accumulated deficit	(104,575,357)	(99,919,969)
Total equity	269,188,190	273,843,578
Total liabilities and equity	772,596,045	693,542,158
Loans held for investment, net
Assets
Loans held for investment	545,081,696	457,329,582
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Assets
Loans held for investment	12,937,304	12,343,732
Preferred Stock | Series A Preferred Stock
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and none issued	$ 125,000	$ 125,000

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Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued	0	0
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	450,000,000	450,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	19,487,460	19,487,460
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding	19,487,460	19,487,460
Cumulative Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	125	125
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued	125	125
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding	125	125
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage	12.50%	12.50%

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Revenues [Abstract]
Interest income	$ 8,882,151	$ 8,120,949
Real estate operating revenue	2,979,454	2,011,641
Other operating income	250,665	156,662
Total	12,112,270	10,289,252
Operating expenses
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563	1,342,758
Asset management fee	1,488,095	1,156,543
Asset serving fee	349,329	273,207
Provision for loan losses	50,296	276,020
Real estate operating expenses	1,217,963	971,315
Depreciation and amortization	1,718,372	931,725
Asset Impairment Charges	1,604,989	0
Professional fees	742,518	520,419
Directors fees	36,252	36,250
Other	83,421	71,488
Total Operating Expenses	9,219,798	5,579,725
Operating Income	2,892,472	4,709,527
Other Income and expense
Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements	(1,075,109)	(1,880,081)
Interest expense on repurchase agreement payable	(755,826)	0
Interest expense on mortgage loan payable	(518,617)	(686,150)
Interest expense on revolving line of credit	(524,294)	(17,846)
Interest expense on term loan payable	(164,969)	(1,672,768)
Interest expense on unsecured notes payable	(1,430,183)	0
Interest expense on secured borrowing	(552,785)	(299,805)
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)	(14,608)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments	1,419,335	1,337,827
Realized gains on marketable securities	51,133	0
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)	(3,650,359)	(3,233,431)
Net (loss) income	(757,887)	1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)	(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$ (761,793)	$ 1,472,190
(loss) earnings per share — basic and diluted	$ (0.04)	$ 0.08
Weighted-average shares — basic and diluted	19,487,460	19,487,460
Distributions declared per common share	$ 0.20	$ 0.20

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($)	Total	Preferred Stock	Preferred Stock Series A Preferred Stock	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Balance at beginning (Share) at Dec. 31, 2020			125	19,487,460
Balance beginning at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 303,325,065	$ 0	$ 125,000	$ 194,875	$ 373,443,672	$ (70,438,482)
Distribution declared on common share	(3,893,595)					(3,893,595)
Distributions declared on preferred shares	(3,906)					(3,906)
Net (loss) income	1,476,096					1,476,096
Balance at ending (Share) at Mar. 31, 2021			125	19,487,460
Balance ending at Mar. 31, 2021	300,903,660	0	$ 125,000	$ 194,875	373,443,672	(72,859,887)
Balance at beginning (Share) at Dec. 31, 2021			125	19,487,460
Balance beginning at Dec. 31, 2021	273,843,578	0	$ 125,000	$ 194,875	373,443,672	(99,919,969)
Distribution declared on common share	(3,893,595)					(3,893,595)
Distributions declared on preferred shares	(3,906)					(3,906)
Net (loss) income	(757,887)					(757,887)
Balance at ending (Share) at Mar. 31, 2022			125	19,487,460
Balance ending at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 269,188,190	$ 0	$ 125,000	$ 194,875	$ 373,443,672	$ (104,575,357)

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholder Equity (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Distributions declared per common share	$ 0.20	$ 0.20

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Net (loss) income	$ (757,887)	$ 1,476,096
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Paid-in-kind interest income, net	0	(224,197)
Depreciation and amortization	1,718,516	931,725
Provision for loan losses	50,296	276,020
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets and Asset Impairment Charges	1,604,989	0
Amortization of net purchase premiums on loans	15,348	15,348
Straight-line rent adjustments	359,056	(12,008)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	520,991	172,692
Amortization of discount on unsecured notes payable	113,147	0
Amortization of above- and below-market rent intangibles	(246,375)	(84,555)
Amortization and accretion of investment-related fees, net	(195,932)	0
Amortization of above-market rent ground lease	(32,588)	(32,588)
Realized gains on marketable securities	(51,133)	0
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities	99,044	14,608
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received	(1,119,913)	(1,337,827)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Interest receivable	(556,972)	(472)
Due from related party	2,605,639	0
Other assets	(705,897)	(528,133)
Due to Manager	336,805	93,228
Unearned income	261,193	(391,727)
Interest payable	(428,783)	27,716
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	317,529	(2,146,110)
Other liabilities	(797,996)	(6,964)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	3,109,077	(1,757,148)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Origination and purchase of loans	(88,119,821)	(14,410,706)
Proceeds from repayments of loans	750,000	31,531,804
Purchase of equity interests in unconsolidated investments	(21,164,384)	(12,907,725)
Distributions in excess of net income	336,000	0
Purchase of marketable securities	0	(4,979,088)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities	628,715	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(107,569,490)	(765,715)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of obligations under participation agreements	0	(3,962,509)
Proceeds from obligations under participation agreements	15,863,187	3,520,514
Proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreement	131,949,549	0
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving line of credit	26,377,654	8,030,611
Distributions paid	(3,893,595)	(3,893,595)
Repayment of borrowings under the term loan	(93,763,471)	(2,600,000)
Proceeds from secured borrowing	2,850,520	3,751,680
Repayment of mortgage principal	(204,967)	(3,423,245)
Proceeds from borrowings under the term loan	0	1,469,656
Change in interest reserve and other deposits held on investments	646,956	(5,049,067)
Payment of financing costs	(895,247)	(641,446)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	51,098,647	32,920,323
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 2)	$ 25,568,820	$ 27,600,059

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Supplemental cash information - (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Cash paid for interest	$ 4,920,363	$ 4,094,327

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Business

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Business

Note 1. Business

    Terra Property Trust, Inc. (and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Terra Property Trust”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on December 31, 2015. Terra Property Trust is a real estate credit focused company that originates, structures, funds and manages commercial real estate investments, including mezzanine loans, first mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage loans and preferred equity investments. The Company’s loans finance the acquisition, construction, development or redevelopment of quality commercial real estate in the United States. The Company focuses on the origination of middle market loans in the approximately $10 million to $50 million range, to finance properties in primary and secondary markets.

    On January 1, 2016, Terra Secured Income Fund 5, LLC (“Terra Fund 5”), the Company’s then parent, contributed its consolidated portfolio of net assets to the Company pursuant to a contribution agreement in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon receipt of the contribution of the consolidated portfolio of net assets from Terra Fund 5, the Company commenced its operations on January 1, 2016. On March 2, 2020, the Company engaged in a series of transactions pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 4,574,470.35 shares of its common stock in exchange for the settlement of an aggregate of $49.8 million of participation interests in loans held by the Company, cash of $25.5 million and other working capital. As of March 31, 2022, Terra JV, LLC (“Terra JV”) held 87.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock with the remainder held by Terra Offshore Funds REIT, LLC (“Terra Offshore REIT”).

    The Company has elected to be taxed, and to qualify annually thereafter, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to the stockholders as long as certain requirements are satisfied, principally relating to the nature of income and the level of distributions, as well as other factors. The Company also operates its business in a manner that permits it to maintain its exemption from registration as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

    The Company’s investment activities are externally managed by Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (“Terra REIT Advisors” or the “Manager”), a subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, Terra Capital Partners, LLC (“Terra Capital Partners”), pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), under the oversight of the Company’s board of directors (Note 7). The Company does not currently have any employees and does not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for the Company’s business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Manager or by individuals who were contracted by the Company or by the Manager to work on behalf of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. On April 1, 2021, Mavik Capital Management, LP (“Mavik”), an entity controlled by Vikram S. Uppal, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, completed a series of related transactions that resulted in all of the outstanding interests in Terra Capital Partners, being acquired by Mavik for a combination of cash and interests in Mavik (the “Recapitalization”). No amendments or other modifications were made to the Management Agreement in connection with the Recapitalization, and the Manager and its personnel continue to serve as the external manager of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

    The consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and those of its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest based on either the variable interest entity (“VIE”) or voting interest model. The Company is required to first apply the VIE model to determine whether it holds a variable interest in an entity, and if so, whether the entity is a VIE. If the Company determines it does not hold a variable interest in a VIE, it then applies the voting interest model. Under the voting interest model, the Company consolidates an entity when it holds a majority voting interest in an entity.

The Company accounts for investments in which it has significant influence but not a controlling financial interest using the equity method of accounting (see Note 4).

VIE Model

An entity is considered to be a VIE if any of the following conditions exist: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack either the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity or the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns, or (c) the voting rights of some equity investors are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses of the entity, their rights to receive returns from an entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights.

Under the VIE model, limited partnerships are considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out or participating rights over the general partner. The Company consolidates entities that are VIEs when the Company determines it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is a reporting entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Loans Held for Investment

    The Company originates, acquires, and structures real estate-related loans generally to be held to maturity. Loans held for investment are carried at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of discounts on investments and exit fees, and the amortization of premiums on investments and origination fees. The Company’s preferred equity investments, which are economically similar to mezzanine loans and subordinate to any loans but senior to common equity, are accounted for as loans held for investment. Loans are carried at cost less allowance for loan losses.

Allowance for Loan Losses

    The Company’s loans are typically collateralized by either the sponsors’ equity interest in the real estate properties or the underlying real estate properties. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit migration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan-by-loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash from operations and/or reserve balances are sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future; (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan; and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of the sponsor as well as its competency in managing and operating the real estate property. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the borrower operates. Such analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management and finance personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as debt service coverage ratio, property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrower’s exit plan, the capitalization and discount rates; (ii) site inspections; and (iii) current credit spreads and discussions with market participants.

    The Manager performs a quarterly evaluation for possible impairment of the Company’s portfolio of loans. A loan is impaired if it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Upon measurement of impairment, the Company records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan with a corresponding charge to net income.

    In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of loans not considered impaired, the Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns each loan a risk rating between 1 and 5, which is an average of the numerical ratings in the following categories: (i) sponsor capability and financial condition; (ii) loan and collateral performance relative to underwriting; (iii) quality and stability of collateral cash flows and/or reserve balances; and (iv) loan to value. Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5”, from less risk to greater risk, as follows:

Risk Rating	Description
1	Very low risk
2	Low risk
3	Moderate/average risk
4	Higher risk
5	Highest risk

    The Company records an allowance for loan losses equal to (i) 1.5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “4”, plus (ii) 5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “5”, plus (iii) impaired loan reserves, if any.

    There may be circumstances where the Company modifies a loan by granting the borrower a concession that it might not otherwise consider when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty or is expected to experience financial difficulty in the foreseeable future. Such concessionary modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”s) unless the modification solely results in a delay in a payment that is insignificant. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.

Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

The Company accounts for its equity interests in unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by its share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting.

The Company evaluates its equity investment unconsolidated investments on a periodic basis to determine if there are any indicators that the value of its equity investments may be impaired and whether or not that impairment is other-than-temporary. To the extent an impairment has occurred and is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company measures the charge as the excess of the carrying value of its investment over its estimated fair value, which is determined by calculating its share of the estimated fair market value of the underlying net assets based on the terms of the applicable partnership or joint venture agreements.

Marketable Securities

    The Company from time to time invests in short term debt and equity securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of debt securities are reported in other comprehensive income until a gain or loss on the securities is realized.

Real Estate Owned, Net

    Real estate acquired is recorded at its estimated fair value at acquisition and is shown net of accumulated depreciation and impairment charges.

    Acquisition of properties generally are accounted for as asset acquisitions. Under asset acquisition accounting, the costs to acquire real estate, including transaction costs, are accumulated and then allocated to individual assets and liabilities acquired based upon their relative fair value. The Company allocates the purchase price of its real estate acquisitions to land, building, tenant improvements, acquired in-place leases, intangibles for the value of any above or below market leases at fair value and to any other identified intangible assets or liabilities. The Company amortizes the value allocated to in-place leases over the remaining lease term, which is reported in depreciation and amortization expense on its consolidated statements of operations. The value allocated to above or below market leases are amortized over the remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income.

    Real estate assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements - not to exceed 40 years, and tenant improvements - shorter of the lease term or life of the asset. Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life.

    Management reviews the Company’s real estate for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such real estate assets, and provide for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the real estate assets. If impaired, the real estate asset will be written down to its estimated fair value.

Assets Held for Sale

The Company generally classifies real estate assets as held for sale when it has entered into a contract to sell the property, all material due diligence requirements have been satisfied, the Company received a non-refundable deposit, and it is probable that the disposition will occur within one year.

Leases

    The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

    ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease typically does not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made in advance and excludes lease incentives if there were any. The Company’s lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Revenue Recognition

    Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

    Interest Income: Interest income is accrued based upon the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the loans and preferred equity investments that the Company expects to collect and it is accrued and recorded on a daily basis. Discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted or amortized over the expected life of the respective loan using the effective yield method, and are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees and exit fees, net of portions attributable to obligations under participation agreements, are capitalized and amortized or accreted to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. Income accrual is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of the Manager, recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Outstanding interest receivable is assessed for recoverability. Interest is then recorded on the basis of cash received until accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability.

    The Company holds loans in its portfolio that contain paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance that is due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis.

    Real Estate Operating Revenues: Real estate operating revenue is derived from leasing of space to various types of tenants. The leases are for fixed terms of varying length and generally provide for annual rent increases and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Lease revenue, or rental income from leases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. Additionally, the Company recorded above- and below-market lease intangibles, which are included in real estate owned, net, in connection with the acquisition of the real estate properties. These intangible assets and liabilities are amortized to lease revenue over the remaining contractual lease term.

    Other Revenues: Prepayment fee income is recognized as prepayments occur. All other income is recognized when earned.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with original maturities of ninety days or less when purchased, as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains all of its cash at financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

    Restricted cash represents cash held as additional collateral by the Company on behalf of the borrowers related to the investments in loans or preferred equity instruments for the purpose of such borrowers making interest and property-related

operating payments. Restricted cash is not available for general corporate purposes. The related liability is recorded in “Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments” on the consolidated balance sheets.

    Cash held in escrow by lender represents amounts funded to an escrow account for debt services and tenant improvements.

    The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in its consolidated statements of cash flows:

	March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,858,153	$	18,464,161
Restricted cash	8,058,767		7,096,549
Cash held in escrow by lender (1)	7,651,900		2,039,349
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated    statements of cash flows	$	25,568,820	$	27,600,059

_______________

(1)The Company has a cash management account with the lender to collect rental payment on the property used as collateral for a mortgage loan payable. As of March 31, 2022, approximately $3.8 million of the cash in the account was available for operational needs.

 Participation Interests

Loan participations from the Company which do not qualify for sale treatment remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements. For the investments for which participation has been granted, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the participation interest is recorded within “Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements” in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense from obligations under participation agreement is reversed when recovery of interest income on the related loan becomes doubtful. See “Obligations under Participation Agreements” in Note 8 for additional information.

Term Loan

    The Company previously financed certain of its senior loans through borrowings under an indenture and credit agreement. The Company accounted for the borrowings as a term loan, which was carried at the contractual amount (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan (as defined below) with a new repurchase agreement. See “Term Loan” in Note 8 for additional information.

Repurchase Agreements

The Company finances certain of its senior loans held for investment through repurchase transactions under master repurchase agreements. The Company accounts for the repurchase transactions as secured borrowing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees. See “Repurchase Agreements” in Note 8 for additional information.

Fair Value Measurements

    United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, unsecured notes, mortgage loan payable, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payment and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred financing costs represent fees and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining financing for investments. These costs are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction of the debt liability to which the costs pertain. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method and are included in interest expense on the applicable borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the borrowings.

Income Taxes

    The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of its REIT net taxable income to the stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of its income and assets. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to the stockholders as long as certain requirements are satisfied, principally relating to the nature of income and the level of distributions, as well as other factors. If the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years before 2018) beginning with the year in which it fails to qualify and may be precluded from being able to elect to be treated as a REIT for the Company’s four subsequent taxable years. Any gains from the sale of foreclosed properties within two years are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has satisfied all the requirements for a REIT.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25, Income Taxes, nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties. Although the Company files federal and state tax returns, its major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s 2018-2020 federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Earnings Per Share

    The Company has a simple equity capital structure with only common stock and preferred stock outstanding. As a result, earnings per share, as presented, represent both basic and dilutive per-share amounts for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Income per basic share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during such period.

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, and those differences could be material.

The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has had a significant impact on local, national and global economies and has resulted in a world-wide economic slowdown. However, after two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the real estate market has started to recover from the dislocation it experienced. A strong pace of vaccination along with aggressive fiscal stimulus, has improved the outlook for the real estate market. The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its investments and operations. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of March 31, 2022; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the Company’s investments and operations going forward will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. These developments include the duration of the outbreak, the impact of the global vaccination effort, any new strains of the virus that are resistant to available vaccines, the impact of government stimulus, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actions taken by federal, state and local agencies as well as the general public to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact, among others. Accordingly, any estimates and assumptions as of March 31, 2022 are inherently less certain than they would be absent the current and potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Segment Information

    The Company’s primary business is originating, acquiring and structuring real estate-related loans related to high quality commercial real estate. From time to time, the Company may acquire real estate encumbering the senior loans through foreclosure. However, management treats the operations of the real estate acquired through foreclosure as the continuation of the original senior loans. The Company operates in a single segment focused on mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity investments, and to a lesser extent, owning and managing real estate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. In April 2019, the FASB issued additional amendments to clarify the scope of ASU 2016-13 and address issues related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other things. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05 — Targeted Transition Relief, which provides an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. In October 2019, the FASB decided that for smaller reporting companies, ASU 2016-13 and related amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company meets the definition of a smaller reporting company under the regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As such, the Company will adopt this ASU and related amendments on January 1, 2023. Management is currently evaluating the impact this change will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

    London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the LIBOR administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (“IBA”), announced that it would cease to compel banks to participate in setting LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021, which has subsequently been delay to June 30, 2023. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) — Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition (“ASU 2021-01”). ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. In the event LIBOR is unavailable, the Company’s investment documents provide for a substitute index, on a basis generally consistent with market practice, intended to put the Company in substantially the same economic position as LIBOR. As a result, the Company does not expect the reference rate reform and the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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Loans Held for Investment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans Held for Investment

Note 3. Loans Held for Investment

Portfolio Summary

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total			Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total
Number of loans	7			18			25			6			15			21
Principal balance	$	97,914,340		$	469,606,633		$	567,520,973		$	74,880,728		$	405,270,423		$	480,151,151
Carrying value	$	99,264,597		$	458,754,403		$	558,019,000		$	75,520,212		$	394,153,102		$	469,673,314
Fair value	$	99,045,593		$	457,961,364		$	557,006,957		$	75,449,410		$	391,752,209		$	467,201,619
Weighted-average coupon rate	12.92		%	7.16		%	8.15		%	12.39		%	7.01		%	7.85		%
Weighted-average remaining  term (years)	1.98			1.32			1.44			1.93			1.45			1.53

_______________

(1)These loans pay a coupon rate of LIBOR or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as applicable, plus a fixed spread. Coupon rate shown was determined using LIBOR of 0.45% and SOFR of 0.16% as of March 31, 2022 and LIBOR of 0.10% as of December 31, 2021.

(2)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, amount included $351.1 million and $290.6 million of senior mortgages used as collateral for $241.5 million and $176.9 million of borrowings under credit facilities, respectively (Note 8).

(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, sixteen and thirteen of these loans, respectively, are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable.

Lending Activities

The following table presents the activities of the Company’s loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2022	$	457,329,582	$	12,343,732	$	469,673,314
New loans made	87,538,133		581,688		88,119,821
Principal repayments received	(750,000)		—		(750,000)
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	1,029,625		11,884		1,041,509
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)		—		(50,296)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	545,081,696	$	12,937,304	$	558,019,000

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2021	$	417,986,462	$	4,294,053	$	422,280,515
New loans made	14,410,706		—		14,410,706
Principal repayments received	(31,531,804)		—		(31,531,804)
PIK interest (1)	676,646		—		676,646
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	526,081		(1,905)		524,176
Provision for loan losses	(276,020)		—		(276,020)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	401,776,723	$	4,292,148	$	406,068,871

_______________

(1)Certain loans in the Company’s portfolio contain PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance. PIK interest related to obligations under participation agreements amounted $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Portfolio Information

    The tables below detail the types of loans in the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic location of the properties securing these loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Loan Structure	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
First mortgages	$	410,635,036	$	413,619,050	74.1	%	$	345,454,454	$	348,101,455	74.0	%
Preferred equity investments	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Credit facility	46,000,000		46,885,375		8.4	%	25,000,000		25,206,964		5.4	%
Mezzanine loans	17,444,357		17,615,889		3.2	%	17,444,357		17,622,804		3.8	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Property Type	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
Office	$	229,192,520	$	230,101,500	41.2	%	$	221,596,870	$	222,426,872	47.3	%
Multifamily	120,216,869		122,074,241		21.9	%	80,805,787		81,835,756		17.4	%
Industrial	67,571,608		67,606,537		12.1	%	32,000,000		32,206,964		6.9	%
Hotel - full/select service	56,918,328		57,520,720		10.3	%	56,847,381		57,395,682		12.2	%
Infill land	33,807,563		33,895,151		6.1	%	28,960,455		28,923,827		6.2	%
Student housing	31,000,000		31,667,292		5.7	%	31,000,000		31,565,670		6.7	%
Mixed use	28,814,085		28,862,336		5.2	%	28,940,658		28,977,024		6.2	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Geographic Location	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
United States
California	$	241,635,304	$	243,830,108	43.7	%	$	234,968,151	$	237,015,597	50.4	%
New York	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Georgia	53,970,491		54,221,854		9.7	%	53,289,288		53,536,884		11.4	%
North Carolina	45,781,188		46,026,460		8.2	%	44,492,971		44,704,699		9.5	%
New Jersey	35,571,608		35,391,604		6.3	%	—		—		—	%
Utah	28,000,000		28,529,857		5.1	%	28,000,000		28,420,056		6.1	%
Washington	24,424,855		24,487,967		4.4	%	3,523,401		3,382,683		0.7	%
Pennsylvania	21,000,000		21,670,442		3.9	%	—		—		—	%
Texas	13,695,947		13,824,587		2.5	%	13,625,000		13,725,690		2.9	%
Massachusetts	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.3	%	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.5	%
South Carolina	3,000,000		3,137,435		0.6	%	3,000,000		3,145,614		0.7	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

Loan Risk Rating

    As described in Note 2, the Manager evaluates the Company’s loan portfolio on a quarterly basis or more frequently as needed. In conjunction with the quarterly review of the Company’s loan portfolio, the Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on a five-point scale with “1” being the lowest risk and “5” being the greatest risk.

    The following table allocates the principal balance and the carrying value of the Company’s loans based on the loan risk rating as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022							December 31, 2021
Loan Risk Rating	Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
1	—	$	—	$	—	—	%	—	$	—	$	—	—	%
2	2	25,000,000		25,041,590		4.4	%	2	25,000,000		25,041,124		5.2	%
3	19	435,383,446		439,254,137		76.8	%	15	349,273,811		352,164,409		72.9	%
4	1	60,583,057		60,583,057		10.6	%	1	60,012,639		60,012,639		12.4	%
5	—	—		—		—	%	—	—		—		—	%
Other (1)	3	46,554,470		46,848,993		8.2	%	3	45,864,701		46,113,623		9.5	%
	25	$	567,520,973	571,727,777		100.0	%	21	$	480,151,151	483,331,795		100.0	%
Allowance for loan losses				(13,708,777)							(13,658,481)
Total, net of allowance for loan losses				$	558,019,000						$	469,673,314

_______________

(1)Because these loans have an event of default, they are removed from the pool of loans on which a general allowance is calculated and are evaluated for collectability individually. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the specific allowance for loan losses on these loans were $12.8 million, as a result of a decline in the fair value of the respective collateral.

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company had one loan with a loan risk rating of “4” and no loans with a loan risk rating of “5” and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.01 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had three loans with a loan risk rating of “4” and one loan with a loan risk rating of “5” and recorded general allowance for loan losses of $0.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had three and one loans, respectively, deemed impaired and recorded specific allowance for loan losses of $0.04 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of a decline in the value of the underlying collateral.

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period	$	13,658,481	$	3,738,758
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020
Charge-offs	—		—
Recoveries	—		—
Allowance for loan losses, end of period	$	13,708,777	$	4,014,778

As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had one loan that was in maturity default. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company suspended interest income accrual of $1.1 million and $0.7 million on two loans, respectively, because recovery of such income was doubtful.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructuring of $13.7 million.

Due to financial difficulty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, a borrower defaulted on interest payments in May 2020 on a $3.5 million mezzanine loan, and the Company subsequently suspended the interest accrual. The Company purchased the

senior loan from a third-party lender on September 3, 2021 in order to facilitate a refinancing. Subsequently on September 23, 2021, the senior and mezzanine loans were refinanced and the Company issued a new senior loan with a committed amount of $14.7 million, of which $13.6 million was funded at closing. The concession granted in the refinancing was the forgiveness of principal and accrued interest of $1.3 million on the mezzanine loan, of which $1.0 million was previously recorded as an allowance for loan losses, in addition to $0.4 million of nonaccrual interest. The Company classified the refinancing as a TDR as it met all the conditions to be considered a TDR pursuant to ASC 310-40.

The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDR as of the date of restructuring:

Number of loans modified	1
Pre-modified recorded carrying value	$	18,503,470
Post-modified recorded carrying value (1)	$	13,625,000

_______________

(1)As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance of this loan was $13.7 million and the carrying value of this loan, which includes the present value of the exit fee, was $13.8 million. There is no allowance for loan losses recorded for this new senior loan.

Once classified as a TDR, the new senior loan is classified as an impaired loan until it is extinguished and the carrying value is evaluated at each reporting date for collectability based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Since the fair value of the collateral is greater than the carrying value of the new senior loan, no specific allowance was recorded as of March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, interest income from the new senior loan was $0.3 million. In April 2022, this loan was repaid in full.

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Equity Investment in a Limited Partnership

Note 4. Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

The Company owns interests in a limited partnership and three joint ventures. The Company accounts for its interests in these investments under the equity method of accounting (Note 2). The Company classifies distributions received from equity method investments using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received are considered returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities. If, however, the investor’s cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods determined to be returns of investment, exceeds cumulative equity in earnings recognized, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash inflows from investing activities.

Equity Investment in a Limited Partnership

On August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP (“RESOF”) whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase a limited partnership interest in RESOF. RESOF’s primary investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns by purchasing performing and non-performing mortgages, loans, mezzanines and other credit instruments supported by underlying commercial real estate assets. RESOF may also opportunistically originate high-yield mortgages or loans in real estate special situations including rescue financings, bridge loans, restructurings and bankruptcies (including debtor-in-possession loans). The general partner of RESOF is Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund GP, LLC, which is a subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, Terra Capital Partners. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unfunded commitment was $16.4 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

The Company evaluated its equity interest in RESOF and determined it does not have a controlling financial interest and is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the equity interest in RESOF is accounted for as an equity method investment. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company owned 44.2% and 50.0% of the equity interest in RESOF, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in RESOF was $40.2 million and $40.5 million, respectively. For both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded equity income from RESOF of $1.3 million and did not receive any distributions from RESOF.

In connection with the equity investment in RESOF, the Company paid origination fees to the Manager totaling $0.5 million, to be amortized to equity income on a straight-line basis over the life of RESOF.

The following tables present summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in RESOF. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the investment and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Investments at fair value (cost of $117,829,371 and $107,261,022, respectively)	$	119,003,881	$	108,359,898
Other assets	15,892,206		5,484,087
Total assets	134,896,087		113,843,985
Revolving line of credit, net of financing costs	16,834,326		14,909,717
Obligations under participation agreement (proceeds of $15,523,107 and $14,252,357,     respectively)	15,637,326		14,351,617
Other liabilities	13,361,069		5,296,603
Total liabilities	45,832,721		34,557,937
Partners’ capital	$	89,063,366	$	79,286,048

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Total investment income	$	4,844,664	$	2,042,100
Total expenses	1,293,316		471,212
Net investment income	3,551,348		1,570,888
Unrealized appreciation on investments	69,051		53,697
Net increase in partners' capital resulting from operations	$	3,620,399	$	1,624,585

Equity Investment in Joint Ventures

As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned equity interests in three joint ventures that invest in real estate properties. The Company evaluated its equity interests in the joint ventures and determined it does not have a controlling financial interest and is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the equity interests in the joint ventures are accounted for as equity method investments. The following table presents the Company’s ownership interests in its equity investments in the joint ventures and their respective carrying values:

		Ownership Interest at March 31, 2022	Carrying Value at
Entity	Co-owner		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
LEL Arlington JV LLC	Third party	80%	$	23,962,388	$	23,949,044
LEL NW 49th JV LLC	Third party	80%	4,838,353		5,306,467
TCG Corinthian FL Portfolio     JV LLV (1)	Third Party	90%	22,615,435		—
			$	51,416,176	$	29,255,511

_______________

(1)This investment was purchased in March 2022.

The following tables present estimated combined summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in the joint ventures. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the joint ventures and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net investments in real estate	$	198,906,122	$	115,636,424
Other assets	9,730,764		4,856,249
Total assets	208,636,886		120,492,673
Mortgage loan payable	145,641,352		83,445,235
Other liabilities	1,887,030		1,305,572
Total liabilities	147,528,382		84,750,807
Members’ capital	$	61,108,504	$	35,741,866

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues	$	2,450,438	$	—
Operating expenses	(816,681)		—
Depreciation expense	(690,831)		$	—
Interest expense	(1,085,561)		$	—
Unrealized gains	235,511		$	—
Net income	$	92,876	$	—

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded equity income from the joint ventures of $0.1 million and received distributions from the joint ventures of $0.3 million. There was no such equity income or loss recorded or distributions received for the three months ended March 31, 2021. In connection with these investments, the Company paid origination fee to the Manager totaling $0.5 million, to be amortized to equity income over the life of the respective joint venture.

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Real Estate Owned, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Real Estate [Abstract]

Real Estate Owned, Net

Note 5. Real Estate Owned, Net

Real Estate Activities

2022 — For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million on the 4.9 acres of adjacent land located in Pennsylvania to reduce the carrying value of the land to its estimated fair value, which is based on the selling price in the Agreement of Sale. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022. As the asset satisfied all the requirements to be classified as held-for-sale, on March 31, 2022, the Company reclassified the land from Real estate owned to Assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets.

2021 — In September 2021, the Company signed a new lease for the vacant space in the office building. The lease commences on December 1, 2021 and has term of 10 years with an option to extend the lease for 5 years. Additionally, the lease provides for a fixed rental payment plus a percentage rent that is based on 6% of the gross sales of the tenant’s business. The lease also provides a 3% increase in rental payment every year.

In November 2021, the Company received notice from a tenant of their intention to terminate its lease effective November 30, 2022. In connection with the lease termination, the Company received a termination fee of $3.1 million, to be amortized to income over the remaining life of the lease.

In December 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.4 million on the 4.9 acres of adjacent land in order to reduce the carrying value of the land to its estimated fair value, which is the estimated selling price less the cost of sale.

Real Estate Owned, Net

    Real estate owned is comprised of 4.9 acres of adjacent land located in Pennsylvania and a multi-tenant office building, with lease intangible assets and liabilities, located in California. The following table presents the components of real estate owned, net:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net		Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net
Real estate:
Land (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10,000,000	$	—	$	10,000,000
Building and building    improvements	51,725,969		(4,741,596)		46,984,373		51,725,969		(4,418,305)		47,307,664
Tenant improvements	1,854,640		(1,016,689)		837,951		1,854,640		(947,369)		907,271
Furniture and fixtures	236,000		(149,467)		86,533		236,000		(125,867)		110,133
Total real estate	53,816,609		(5,907,752)		47,908,857		63,816,609		(5,491,541)		58,325,068
Lease intangible assets:
In-place lease	14,982,538		(8,929,631)		6,052,907		14,982,538		(7,627,326)		7,355,212
Above-market rent	156,542		(64,372)		92,170		156,542		(59,983)		96,559
Total intangible assets	15,139,080		(8,994,003)		6,145,077		15,139,080		(7,687,309)		7,451,771
Lease intangible liabilities:
Below-market rent	(2,754,922)		1,746,889		(1,008,033)		(2,754,922)		1,496,125		(1,258,797)
Above-market ground lease	(8,896,270)		477,945		(8,418,325)		(8,896,270)		445,357		(8,450,913)
Total intangible liabilities	(11,651,192)		2,224,834		(9,426,358)		(11,651,192)		1,941,482		(9,709,710)
Total real estate	$	57,304,497	$	(12,676,921)	$	44,627,576	$	67,304,497	$	(11,237,368)	$	56,067,129

_______________

(1)The land was reclassified as held-for-sale as of March 31, 2022.

Real Estate Operating Revenues and Expenses

    The following table presents the components of real estate operating revenues and expenses that are included in the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Real estate operating revenues:
Lease revenue	$	1,754,561	$	1,805,874
Other operating income	1,224,893		205,767
Total	$	2,979,454	$	2,011,641
Real estate operating expenses:
Utilities	$	45,334	$	33,992
Real estate taxes	346,432		346,354
Repairs and maintenances	157,416		145,246
Management fees	67,868		61,325
Lease expense, including amortization of above-market ground lease (1)	487,163		283,538
Other operating expenses	113,750		100,860
Total	$	1,217,963	$	971,315

_______________

(1)As discussed in “Leases” below, the multi-tenant office building is subject to a ground lease, for which the rent resets every five years. The last rent reset was on November 1, 2020. Based on information available to the Company as of November 1, 2020, including the fact that there was a global pandemic with a potentially significant negative impact on real estate values, the Company estimated the value of the land was no greater than the value on the date of foreclosure and continued to accrue and pay rent at the then-existing rate. On June 2, 2021, the third-party appraisal process was completed, resulting in an increase of the annual base rent to $2.1 million from $1.3 million. The increase in base rent was retroactive back to November 1, 2020. The Company accounted for the change in base rent as a change in accounting estimate; as a result, the increase in rent from November 2020 through March 2021 was recorded in the period in which the change occurred, which is June 2021. Had the new base rent been recorded on November 1, 2020, lease expense including amortization of above-market ground lease would have been $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and total real estate operating expenses would have been $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Leases

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned a multi-tenant office building that was leased to four tenants. In addition, the office building is subject to a ground lease whereby the Company is the lessee (or a tenant) to the ground lease. The ground lease had a remaining lease term of 64.6 years as of March 31, 2022, and provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. The Company is currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. The Company believes this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. The Company’s position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. Since future rent reset determinations under the ground lease cannot be known at this time, the Company did not include any potential future rent increases in calculating the present value of future rent payments. The Company intends vigorously to pursue the litigation. While the Company believes its arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of the Company’s interest in the ground lease and the office building.

Scheduled Future Minimum Rent Income 

    Scheduled future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals and expenses paid by tenants, under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2022 are as follows: 

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	5,357,817
2023	4,235,538
2024	4,380,043
2025	792,925
2026	816,724
2027	598,943
Thereafter	1,815,497
Total	$	17,997,487

Scheduled Annual Net Amortization of Intangibles 

    Based on the intangible assets and liabilities recorded at March 31, 2022, scheduled annual net amortization of intangibles for each of the next five calendar years and thereafter is as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Net Decrease in Real Estate Operating Revenue (1)		Increase in Depreciation and Amortization (1)		Decrease in Rent Expense (1)		Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	(680,178)	$	3,654,609	$	(97,761)	$	2,876,670
2023	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2024	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2025	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2026	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2027	7,315		36,300		(130,348)		(86,733)
Thereafter	—		—		(7,668,824)		(7,668,824)
Total	$	(915,863)	$	6,052,907	$	(8,418,325)	$	(3,281,281)

_______________

(1)Amortization of below-market rent and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to lease revenues; amortization of in-place lease intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization; and amortization of above-market ground lease is recorded as a reduction to rent expense.

Supplemental Ground Lease Disclosures

    Supplemental balance sheet information related to the ground lease was as follows:    

	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Operating lease
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Operating lease liability	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Weighted average remaining lease term — operating lease (years)	64.6			64.8
Weighted average discount rate — operating lease	7.6		%	7.6		%

    The component of lease expense for the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease cost (1)	$	519,750	$	316,125

_______________

(1)The increase in operating lease cost was a result of the ground rent reset described above.

    Supplemental non-cash information related to the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:
Operating cash flows from an operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125

    Maturities of operating lease liability are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Lease
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	1,559,250
2023	2,079,000
2024	2,079,000
2025	2,079,000
2026	2,079,000
2027	2,079,000
Thereafter	122,227,875
Total lease payments	134,182,125
Less: Imputed interest	(106,791,113)
Total	$	27,391,012

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 6. Fair Value Measurements

    The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Investments with readily available, actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed into one of the following categories based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

      Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs are based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, including the Company’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments. Fair value for these investments are determined using valuation methodologies that consider a range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance, and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment.

     In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payable, mortgage loan payable and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment or less net deferred costs, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

    From time to time, the Company may invest in short-term debt and equity securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities, which are presented at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of debt securities are reported in other comprehensive income until the securities are realized.

The following tables present fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, according to the fair value hierarchy:

	March 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151
Total	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151

	December 31, 2021
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000
Total	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000

    The following table presents the activities of the marketable securities for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	1,310,000	$	1,287,500
Purchases	—		4,979,088
Proceeds from sale	(628,715)		—
Unsettled sale	(123,223)		—
Reclassification of net realized gains on marketable securities into earnings	51,133		—
Unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)		(14,608)
Ending balance	$	510,151	$	6,251,980

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying value, which represents the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts on loans and exit fees, and the amortization of purchase premiums on loans and origination fees, and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:

		March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Level	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Loans:
Loans held for investment	3	$	554,631,920	$	558,790,473	$	544,060,026	$	467,843,785	$	470,988,063	$	454,840,551
Loans held for investment    acquired through    participation	3	12,889,053		12,937,304		12,946,931		12,307,366		12,343,732		12,361,068
Allowance for loan losses		—		(13,708,777)		—		—		(13,658,481)		—
Total loans		$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	$	557,006,957	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	93,763,470	$	91,940,062	$	94,344,595
Unsecured notes payable	1	85,125,000		82,010,107		84,239,700		85,125,000		81,856,799		85,210,125
Repurchase agreement payable	3	176,519,149		173,698,002		176,519,149		44,569,600		43,974,608		44,569,600
Obligations under participation    agreements	3	57,911,481		58,587,148		57,974,834		42,048,294		42,232,027		41,475,060
Mortgage loan payable	3	31,757,725		31,963,840		31,989,884		31,962,692		32,134,295		32,192,785
Secured borrowing	3	37,371,625		37,503,542		37,508,341		34,521,104		34,586,129		34,425,029
Revolving line of credit    payable	3	64,953,549		64,414,007		64,953,549		38,575,895		38,186,472		38,575,895
Total liabilities		$	453,638,529	$	448,176,646	$	453,185,457	$	370,566,055	$	364,910,392	$	370,793,089

    The Company estimated that its other financial assets and liabilities, not included in the tables above, had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to their short-term nature.

Valuation Process for Fair Value Measurement

    The fair value of the Company’s investment in equity securities and its unsecured notes payable is determined based on quoted prices in an active market and is classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

    Market quotations are not readily available for the Company’s real estate-related loan investments, all of which are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and therefore these investments are valued utilizing a yield approach, i.e. a discounted cash flow methodology to arrive at an estimate of the fair value of each respective investment in the portfolio using an estimated market yield. In following this methodology, investments are evaluated individually, and management takes into account, in determining the risk-adjusted discount rate for each of the Company’s investments, relevant factors, which may include available current market data on applicable yields of comparable debt/preferred equity instruments; market credit spreads and yield curves; the investment’s yield; covenants of the investment, including prepayment provisions; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, net operating income and debt-service coverage ratio; construction progress reports and construction budget analysis; the nature, quality and realizable value of any collateral (and loan-to-value ratio); the forces that influence the local markets in which the asset (the collateral) is purchased and sold, such as capitalization rates, occupancy rates, rental rates and replacement costs; and the anticipated duration of each real estate-related loan investment.

The Manager designates a valuation committee to oversee the entire valuation process of the Company’s Level 3 loans. The valuation committee is comprised of members of the Manager’s senior management, deal and portfolio management teams, who meet on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed, to review the Company investments being valued as well as the inputs used in the proprietary valuation model. Valuations determined by the valuation committee are supported by pertinent data and, in addition to a proprietary valuation model, are based on market data, industry accepted third-party valuation models and discount rates or other methods the valuation committee deems to be appropriate. Because there is no readily available

market for these investments, the fair values of these investments are approved in good faith by the Manager pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy.

    The fair values of the Company’s mortgage loan payable, secured borrowing, term loan payable and revolving line of credit are determined by discounting the contractual cash flows at the interest rate the Company estimates such arrangements would bear if executed in the current market.

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to value the Level 3 loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identify the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

	Fair Value at March 31, 2022		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	March 31, 2022
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	544,060,026	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.14	%	15.00	%	8.30	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,946,931		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.45	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	557,006,957
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreement payable	176,519,149		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	1.90	%	3.12	%	2.54	%
Obligations under participation agreements	57,974,834		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	14.60	%	15.00	%	14.83	%
Mortgage loan payable	31,989,884		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	37,508,341		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	5.89	%	5.89	%	5.89	%
Revolving line of credit	64,953,549		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	368,945,757

	Fair Value at December 31, 2021		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	December 31, 2021
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	454,840,551	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.89	%	15.00	%	8.11	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,361,068		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.25	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	$	94,344,595	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Repurchase agreement payable	44,569,600		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	2.45	%	2.74	%	2.57	%
Obligations under participation agreements	41,475,060		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	12.37	%	15.00	%	14.31	%
Mortgage loan payable	32,192,785		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	34,425,029		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.64	%	6.64	%	6.64	%
Revolving line of credit	38,575,895		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	285,582,964

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Note 7. Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

The Company entered into the Management Agreement with the Manager whereby the Manager is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The Management Agreement runs co-terminus with the amended and restated operating agreement for Terra Fund 5, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2023 unless Terra Fund 5 is dissolved earlier. The following table presents a summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to the Manager in connection with providing services to the Company

that are included on the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Origination and extension fee expense (1)(2)	$	686,365	$	345,384
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758
Disposition fee (3)	—		250,988
Total	$	4,452,352	$	3,368,880

_______________

(1)Origination and extension fee expense is generally offset with origination and extension fee income. Any excess is deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan.

(2)Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excluded $0.2 million of origination fee paid to the Manager in connection with the Company’s equity investment in an unconsolidated investment. This origination fee was capitalized to the carrying value of the unconsolidated investment as a transaction cost.

(3)Disposition fee is generally offset with exit fee income and included in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Origination and Extension Fee Expense

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates receives an origination fee in the amount of 1% of the amount used to originate, fund, acquire or structure real estate-related investments, including any third-party expenses related to such loans. In the event that the term of any real estate-related loan held by the Company is extended, the Manager also receives an extension fee equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the principal amount of the loan being extended or (ii) the amount of fee paid to the Company by the borrower in connection with such extension.

Asset Management Fee

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates provides the Company with certain investment management services in return for a management fee. The Company pays a monthly asset management fee at an annual rate of 1% of the aggregate funds under management, which includes the loan origination price or aggregate gross acquisition price, as defined in the Management Agreement, for each real estate related loan and cash held by the Company.

Asset Servicing Fee

The Manager or its affiliates receives from the Company a monthly servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the aggregate gross origination price or acquisition price, as defined in the Management Agreement, for each real estate-related loan held by the Company.

Transaction Breakup Fee

    In the event that the Company receives any “breakup fees,” “busted-deal fees,” termination fees, or similar fees or liquidated damages from a third-party in connection with the termination or non-consummation of any loan or disposition transaction, the Manager will be entitled to receive one-half of such amounts, in addition to the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Manager with respect to its evaluation and pursuit of such transactions. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not received any breakup fees.

Operating Expenses

The Company reimburses the Manager for operating expenses incurred in connection with services provided to the operations of the Company, including the Company’s allocable share of the Manager’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities, and technology costs.

Disposition Fee

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager or its affiliates receives a disposition fee in the amount of 1% of the gross sale price received by the Company from the disposition of any real estate-related loan, or any portion of, or interest in, any real estate-related loan. The disposition fee is paid concurrently with the closing of any such disposition of all or any portion of any real estate-related loan or any interest therein, which is the lesser of (i) 1% of the principal amount of the loan or debt-related loan prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property equal to 1% of the sales price.

Distributions Paid

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to Terra JV and Terra Offshore REIT totaling $3.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of which $2.9 million and $2.4 million were returns of capital, respectively (Note 10).

Due to Manager

    As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately $3.5 million and $2.4 million was due to the Manager, respectively, as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, primarily related to the present value of the disposition fees on individual loans due to the Manager.

Due from Related Party

    As of March 31, 2022, there was no amount due from related party. As of December 31, 2021, amount due from a related party was $2.6 million , primarily related to the reserve funding on a loan that was held by an affiliate. The reserve funding was transferred to the Company in February 2022.

Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP

On August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with RESOF whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase limited partnership interests in RESOF. For more information on this investment, please see Note 4.

Participation Agreements

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into participation agreements with related parties, primarily other affiliated funds managed by the Manager, and to a lesser extent, unrelated parties (the “Participants”). The purpose of the participation agreements is to allow the Company and an affiliate to originate a specified loan when, individually, the Company does not have the liquidity to do so or to achieve a certain level of portfolio diversification. The Company may transfer portions of its investments to other Participants or it may be a Participant to a loan held by another entity.

ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”), establishes accounting and reporting standards for transfers of financial assets. ASC 860-10 provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. The Company has determined that the participation agreements it enters into are accounted for as secured borrowings under ASC 860 (See “Participation interests” in Note 2 and “Obligations under Participation Agreements” in (Note 8).

Participation Interests Purchased by the Company

From time to time, the Company may purchase investments from affiliates pursuant to participation agreements. In accordance with the terms of each participation agreement, each Participant’s rights and obligations, as well as the proceeds received from the related borrower/issuer of the loan, are based upon their respective pro rata participation interest in the loan.

The table below lists the participation interests purchased by the Company pursuant to participation agreements as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	March 31, 2022
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	5,444,696	$	5,458,850
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,478,454
		$	12,889,053	$	12,937,304

	December 31, 2021
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	4,863,009	$	4,866,542
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,477,190
		$	12,307,366	$	12,343,732

________________

(1)The loan is held in the name of Terra Income Fund 6, Inc., an affiliated fund advised by Terra Income Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s sponsor and Manager.

(2)The loan is held in the name of Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund REIT, LLC, a related-party REIT managed by the Manager.

Transfers of Participation Interest by the Company

    The following tables summarize the loans that were subject to participation agreements with affiliated entities and third-parties as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,583,057	$	60,583,057	35.00	%	$	21,204,070	$	21,204,068
Post Brothers Holdings LLC (1)	21,000,000		21,670,442		71.43	%	15,000,000		15,478,888
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	16,933,491		17,099,374		50.00	%	8,469,911		8,552,884
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,214,933		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,351,308
	$	123,516,548	$	124,567,806			$	57,911,481	$	58,587,148

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,012,639	$	60,012,639	35.00	%	$	21,004,424	$	21,004,423
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	15,606,409		15,754,641		50.00	%	7,806,370		7,880,516
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,206,964		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,347,088
	$	100,619,048	$	100,974,244			$	42,048,294	$	42,232,027

________________

(1)Participant is Terra Income Fund 6, Inc.

These investments are held in the name of the Company, but each of the Participant’s rights and obligations, including interest income and other income (e.g., exit fee, prepayment income) and related fees/expenses (e.g., disposition fees, asset management and asset servicing fees), are based upon their respective pro rata participation interest in such participated investments, as specified in the respective participation agreement. The Participants’ share of the investments is repayable only from the proceeds received from the related borrower/issuer of the investments and, therefore, the Participants also are subject

to credit risk (i.e., risk of default by the underlying borrower/issuer). Pursuant to the participation agreements with these entities, the Company receives and allocates the interest income and other related investment income to the Participants based on their respective pro rata participation interest. The Participants pay any expenses, including any fees to the Manager, only on their respective pro rata participation interest, subject to the terms of the respective governing fee arrangements.

Secured Borrowing

In March 2020, the Company entered into a financing transaction where a third-party purchased an A-note position. However, the sale of the A-note position did not qualify for sale accounting under ASC 860 and therefore, the gross amount of the loan remains in the consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds from the sale on the portion transferred are recorded as secured borrowing. Interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the transferred interest is recorded within “Interest expense on secured borrowing” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the loan that was transferred to a third-party that was accounted for as secured borrowing as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729	69.11	%	$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542
	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729			$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568	69.11	%	$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129
	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568			$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Note 8. Debt

Unsecured Notes Payable

On June 10, 2021, the Company issued $78.5 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% notes due 2026 (the “initial note”), for net proceeds of $76.0 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.5 million, but before offering expenses payable by the Company. On June 25, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase an additional $6.6 million of the notes for net proceeds of $6.4 million (the “additional notes” and, together with the initial notes, the “notes”), after deducting underwriting commissions of $0.2 million, but before offering expenses payable by us, which closed on June 29, 2021. Interest on the notes is paid quarterly in arrears every March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a fixed rate of 6.00% per year, beginning September 30, 2021. The notes mature on June 30, 2026, unless redeemed earlier by the Company. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after June 10, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company entered into (i) an Indenture, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and (ii) the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, collectively with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, subject to exceptions, to make distributions in excess of 90% of the Company’s taxable income, incur indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock unless the Company has an asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 150% after giving effect to such transaction. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the notes to become or to be declared due and payable. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the covenants included in the Indenture.

The table below presents detailed information regarding the unsecured notes payable at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value		Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value
Unsecured notes payable	$	85,125,000	$	82,010,107	$	84,239,700	$	85,125,000	$	81,856,799	$	85,210,125

_______________

(1)Amount is net of unamortized issue discount of $2.3 million and $2.4 million, and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Revolving Line of Credit

On March 12, 2021, Terra Mortgage Portfolio II, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Line of Credit”) with Western Alliance Bank (“WAB”) to provide for advances up to the lesser of $75.0 million or the amount determined by the borrowing base, which is based on the eligible assets pledged to the lender. Borrowings under the Revolving Line of Credit bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR + 3.25% with a combined floor of 4.0% per annum. The Revolving Line of Credit was scheduled to mature on March 12, 2023. On January 4, 2022, the Company amended the Revolving Line of Credit to increase the maximum amount available to $125.0 million and extended the maturity date of the facility to March 12, 2024 with an annual 12-month extension available at the Company’s option, which are subject to certain conditions.

In connection with the Revolving Line of Credit, the Company entered into a limited guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of WAB, pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the payment of up to 25% of the amount outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit. Under the Revolving Line of Credit and the Guaranty, the Company will be required to maintain (i) a minimum total net worth of $250.0 million; (ii) a $3.5 million quarterly operating profit, as defined within the agreement; and (iii) a ratio of total debt to total net worth of no more than 2.50 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The Revolving Line of Credit contains terms, conditions, covenants, and representations and warranties that are customary and typical for a transaction of this nature. The Revolving Line of Credit contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of a debt to total net worth ratio and limitations on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, loans, distributions, change of management and ownership, changes in the nature of business and transactions with affiliates.

The Revolving Line of Credit also includes customary events of default, including a cross-default provision applicable to debt obligations of Terra Mortgage Portfolio II, LLC or the Company. The occurrence of an event of default may result in termination of the Revolving Line of Credit and acceleration of amounts due under the Revolving Line of Credit.

In connection with the closing of the Revolving Line of Credit, the Company also incurred financing fees of $0.6 million, to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the Revolving Line of Credit.

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Revolving Line of Credit as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 :

	March 31, 2022
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	19,760,033	$	19,934,619	$	19,993,943	$	13,832,023
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	17,536,492		17,663,959		17,690,666		10,521,896
AAESUF Property LLC	16,800,000		16,849,956		17,456,207		9,240,000
AARSHW Property LLC	18,771,608		18,541,648		18,911,932		13,156,108
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,695,947		13,824,587		13,832,906		8,172,000
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,846,216		8,854,524		8,886,221		6,192,351
The Lux Washington, LLC	7,424,855		7,376,668		7,489,172		3,839,171
	$	102,835,151	$	103,045,961	$	104,261,047	$	64,953,549

	December 31, 2021
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	17,540,875	$	17,669,303	$	17,781,285	$	12,278,613
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	16,829,962		16,935,803		16,974,601		10,312,187
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,625,000		13,725,690		13,735,569		7,493,750
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,607,092		8,605,341		8,645,413		6,024,965
The Lux Washington, LLC	3,523,401		3,382,683		3,553,330		2,466,380
	$	60,126,330	$	60,318,820	$	60,690,198	$	38,575,895

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company received proceeds from the Revolving Line of Credit of $26.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively, and did not make any repayments.

Term Loan

On September 3, 2020, Terra Mortgage Capital I, LLC (the “Issuer”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Indenture and Credit Agreement (the “Indenture and Credit Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as initial lender (“Goldman”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the trustee, custodian, collateral agent, loan agent and note administrator (“Wells Fargo”). The Indenture and Credit Agreement provided for (A) the borrowing by the Issuer from Goldman of approximately $103.0 million under a floating rate loan (the “Term Loan”) and (B) the issuance by the Issuer to Terra Mortgage Portfolio I, LLC (the “Class B Holder”) of an aggregate of approximately $76.7 million principal amount of Class B Income Notes due 2025 (the “Class B Notes” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Debt”). The stated maturity date of the Debt was March 14, 2025. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan with a new repurchase agreement (see “Goldman Master Repurchase Agreement” below). The Term Loan bore interest at a variable rate initially equal to LIBOR (the “Benchmark Rate”) (but not less than 1.0% per annum), plus a margin of 4.25% per annum (plus 0.50% on and after the payment date in October 2022, plus 0.25% on and after the payment date in October 2023), payable each month, on the day specified in the Indenture and Credit Agreement beginning in September 2020 (each a “Payment Date”). The Company accounted for the step-up in interest rate using the effective interest rate method. In connection with the refinancing, the Company reversed the previously accrued step-up interest of $0.4 million.

In connection with the Indenture and Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a non-recourse carveout Guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of Goldman, pursuant to which the Company guaranteed the payment of certain losses, damages, costs, expenses, and other obligations incurred by Goldman in connection with the occurrence of fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful misconduct by the Issuer, Class B Holder or the Company, and certain other occurrences including breaches of certain provisions under the Indenture and Credit Agreement. The Company also guaranteed the payment of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Term Loan upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy events. Under the Guaranty, the Company was required to maintain (a) a minimum tangible net worth in an amount not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of its tangible net worth as of September 3, 2020, (b) a minimum liquidity of $10 million, and (c) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. Failure to satisfy such maintenance covenants would constitute an event of default under the Indenture and Credit Agreement. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan with a new repurchase agreement and expects continued covenant compliance under the terms of the new repurchase agreement.

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2021:

	December 31, 2021
	Mortgage Assets						Borrowings Under the Term Loan (1)(2)
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,902,354	$	22,594,654	$	13,680,000
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,289,288		53,536,884		52,031,363		31,283,661
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,669,992		43,829,842		23,146,265
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,124		18,055,377		10,800,000
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,991,962		26,015,500		14,853,544
	$	163,127,047	$	164,142,316	$	162,526,736	$	93,763,470

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made repayments on the Term Loan of $93.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and received proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan of $0 and $1.5 million, respectively.

Repurchase Agreements

UBS Master Repurchase Agreement

On November 8, 2021, Terra Mortgage Capital III, LLC (the “Seller”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement (the “UBS Master Repurchase Agreement”) with UBS AG ( the “Buyer”). The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement provides for advances of up to $195 million in the aggregate, which the Company expects to use to finance certain secured performing commercial real estate loans, including senior mortgage loans, where the underlying mortgaged properties consist of value-added assets with loan-to-value ratio between 65% and 80% that are typically yielding between 2.5% and 5.0%.

Advances under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) the 30-day LIBOR or Term SOFR if LIBOR is not available and (ii) the applicable spread, which ranges from 1.60% to 2.25%, and have a maturity date of November 7, 2024. The actual terms of financing for each asset will be determined at the time of financing in accordance with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, the Seller may extend the maturity date of the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement annually thereafter on mutually agreeable terms. In connection with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.6 million, which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the facility.

The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement contains margin call provisions that provide the Buyer with certain rights in the event of a decline in the credit of the underlying assets purchased under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a margin deficit event, the Buyer may require the Seller to make a payment to reduce the purchase price to eliminate any margin deficit.

In connection with the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement in favor of the Buyer (the “UBS Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the payment of up to 25% of the amount outstanding under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement. The UBS Master Repurchase Agreement and the UBS Guarantee Agreement contain various representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the UBS Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity of at least the greater of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount equal to or greater than $215.7 million plus 75% of new capital contributions thereafter; (iv) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.00. In March 2022, the Company amended the UBS Guarantee Agreement to reduce the EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, and as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,468,000	$	40,197,784	$	40,222,586	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,529,857		28,861,172		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
Grandview’s Madison Place, LLC	17,000,000		17,111,299		17,111,299		3/7/2022	13,600,000		Term SOFR + 1.965%
	$	84,468,000	$	85,838,940	$	86,195,057		$	58,169,600

	December 31, 2021
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,384,000	$	40,089,153	$	40,130,448	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,420,056		28,851,547		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
	$	67,384,000	$	68,509,209	$	68,981,995		$	44,569,600

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $13.6 million under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement for the financing of a new investment, and did not make any repayments.

Goldman Master Repurchase Agreement     

On February 18, 2022, Terra Mortgage Capital I, LLC (the “GS Seller”), a special-purpose indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Uncommitted Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA ( the “GS Buyer”). The Repurchase Agreement provides for advances of up to $200.0 million in the aggregate, which the Company expects to use to finance the originations of certain secured performing commercial real estate loans and the acquisitions of certain secured non-performing commercial real estate loans. The Repurchase Agreement replaced the Term Loan, at which time all Mortgage Assets under the Term Loan were assigned as purchased assets under the Repurchase Agreement.

Advances under the Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR (subject to underlying loan floors on a case-by-case basis) and (ii) the applicable spread, which ranges from 1.75% to 3.00%, and have a maturity date of February 18, 2024. The actual terms of financing for each asset will be determined at the time of financing in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, the GS Seller may extend the maturity date of the Repurchase Agreement for another 12-month term. In connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company incurred financing costs of $0.6 million, which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the facility. Additionally, because the Repurchase Agreement was accounted for as a loan modification of the Term Loan, the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.7 million under the Term Loan were carried over to the Repurchase Agreement to be amortized over the life of the Repurchase Agreement.

The Repurchase Agreement contains margin call provisions that provide the GS Buyer with certain rights in the event of a decline in debt yield, loan-to-value ratio, and value of the underlying loans purchased under the Repurchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a margin deficit event, the GS Buyer may require the GS Seller to make a payment to reduce the purchase price to eliminate any margin deficit.

In connection with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement in favor of the GS Buyer (the “Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the obligations of the GS Seller under the Repurchase Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, the maximum liability under the Repurchase Agreement will not exceed 25% of the then currently outstanding repurchase obligations for performing loans and 50% of the then currently outstanding repurchase obligations for non-performing loans under the Repurchase Agreement.

The Repurchase Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement contain various representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity in an amount equal to or greater than the lesser of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount no less than 75% of that at closing; (iv) an EBITDA to adjusted interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.00 to 1.00. as of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,903,651	$	22,638,331	2/18/2022	$	18,240,000	Term SOFR +2.015% (0.10% floor)
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,970,491		54,221,854		53,083,178		2/18/2022	40,285,866		Term SOFR + 2.465%
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,696,133		43,738,712		2/18/2022	28,094,548		Term SOFR + 1.315% (1.80% floor)
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,590		18,049,540		2/18/2022	14,400,000		Term SOFR +0.865% (1.50% floor)
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,995,342		26,008,381		2/18/2022	17,329,135		Term SOFR + 1.365% (1.50% floor)
	$	163,808,250	$	164,858,570	$	163,518,142		$	118,349,549

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $118.3 million under the Repurchase Agreement and did not make any repayments.

Mortgage Loan Payable

    As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a $31.8 million mortgage loan payable collateralized by a multi-tenant office building that the Company acquired through foreclosure. The following table presents certain information about the mortgage loan payable as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

			March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Lender	Current Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral
Centennial Bank	LIBOR + 3.85% (LIBOR Floor of 2.23%)	September 27, 2022	$	31,757,725	$	31,963,840	$	44,627,576	$	31,962,692	$	32,134,295	$	46,067,129

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments

    Scheduled debt principal payments for each of the five calendar years following March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 to December 31)	$	31,757,725
2023	—
2024	241,472,698
2025	—
2026	85,125,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
	358,355,423
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(6,269,467)
Total	$	352,085,956

     At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unamortized deferred debt issuance costs were $6.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

Obligations Under Participation Agreements and Secured BorrowingAs discussed in Note 2, the Company follows the guidance in ASC 860 when accounting for loan participations and loans sold. Such guidance requires the transferred interests meet certain criteria in order for the transaction to be recorded as a sale. Loan participations and loans transferred from the Company which do not qualify for sale treatment remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements or secured borrowing, as applicable. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, obligations under participation agreements had a carrying value of approximately $58.6 million and $42.2 million, respectively, and the carrying value of the loans that are associated with these obligations under participation agreements was approximately $124.6 million and $101.0 million, respectively, (see “Participation Agreements” in Note 7). Additionally, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, secured borrowing had a carrying value of approximately $37.5 million and $34.6 million, and the carrying value of the loan that is associated with the secured borrowing was $54.4 million and $50.3 million, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on the obligations under participation agreements and secured borrowing was approximately 11.1% and 10.4% as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Impact of COVID-19

    While the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy generally, and the Company’s business in particular, continues to evolve, as of March 31, 2022, no contingencies have been recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the pandemic continues, it may have long-term impacts on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of COVID-19.

Unfunded Commitments on Loans Held for Investment

Certain of the Company’s loans contain provisions for future fundings, which are subject to the borrower meeting certain performance-related metrics that are monitored by the Company. These fundings amounted to approximately $101.2 million and $71.8 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company expects to maintain sufficient cash on hand to fund such commitments through matching these commitments with principal repayments on outstanding loans or draw downs on credit facilities.

Unfunded Investment Commitment

As discussed in Note 4, on August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with RESOF whereby the Company committed to fund up to $50.0 million to purchase limited partnership interests in RESOF. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the unfunded investment commitment was $16.4 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

Other

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification provisions. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown; however, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. The Manager has reviewed the Company’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to the Company to be remote.

From time to time, the Company and the Manager may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of the Company’s rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. Additionally, as described above under “Note 5. Real Estate Owned, Net—Real Estate Operating Revenue and Expenses,” as of March 31, 2022, the Company owned a multi-tenant office building that is subject to a ground lease. The ground lease provides for a new base rent every 5 years based on the greater of the annual base rent for the prior lease year or 9% of the fair market value of the land. The next rent reset on the ground lease is scheduled for November 1, 2025. The Company is currently litigating with the landlord with respect to the appropriate method for determining the fair value of the land for purposes of setting the ground rent – Terra Ocean Ave., LLC v. Ocean Avenue Santa Monica Realty LLC, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Case No. 20STCV34217. The Company believes this determination should be based on comparable sales, while the landlord insists that the rent under the ground lease itself is also relevant. The Company’s position has prevailed in all three of the prior arbitrations to reset the ground rent. Since future rent reset determinations under the ground lease cannot be known at this time, the Company did not include any potential future rent increases in calculating the present value of future rent payments. The Company intends vigorously to pursue the litigation. While the Company believes its arguments will likely prevail, the outcome of the legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty. If the landlord

prevails, the future rent reset determinations could result in significantly higher ground rent, which would likely result in a significant diminution in the value of the Company’s interest in the ground lease and the office building.

See Note 7 for a discussion of the Company’s commitments to the Manager.

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Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Note 10. Equity

Earnings Per Share

The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)		(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$	(761,793)	$	1,472,190
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted	19,487,460		19,487,460
(Loss) earnings per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.04)	$	0.08

Preferred Stock Classes

Preferred Stock

    The Company’s charter gives it authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The Company’s board of directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of stock. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.

Series A Preferred Stock

    On November 30, 2016, the Company’s board of directors classified and designated 125 shares of preferred stock as a separate class of preferred stock to be known as the 12.5% Series A Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”). In December 2016, the Company sold 125 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for $125,000. The Series A Preferred Stock pays dividends at an annual rate of 12.5% of the liquidation preference. These dividends are cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year.

    The Series A Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank senior to common stock. The Company, at its option, may redeem the shares, with written notice, at a redemption price of $1,000 per share, plus any accrued unpaid distribution through the date of the redemption. The Series A Preferred Stock carries a redemption premium of $50 per share if redeemed prior to January 1, 2019. The Series A Preferred Stock generally has no voting rights. However, the Series A Preferred Stock holders’ voting is required if (i) authorization or issuance of any securities senior to the Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) an amendment to the Company’s charter that has a material adverse effect on the rights and preference of the Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) any reclassification of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

As of March 31, 2022, Terra JV held 87.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock with the remainder held by Terra Offshore REIT. As of March 31, 2022, Terra Fund 5 and Terra Secured Income Fund 7, LLC (“Terra Fund 7”) owned an 87.6% and 12.4% interest in Terra JV, respectively, and Terra Secured Income Fund 5 International and Terra Income Fund International owned a 51.6% and 48.4% interest in Terra Offshore REIT, respectively.

Distributions

    The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. All distributions will be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend

upon its taxable income, financial condition, maintenance of REIT status, applicable law, and other factors as its board of directors deems relevant.    For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to Terra JV and Terra Offshore REIT totaling $3.9 million and $3.9 million, of which $2.9 million and $2.4 million were returns of capital, respectively. Additionally, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company made distributions to preferred stockholders of $3,906.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 11. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that there are no material events other than the one described below that would require adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On May 2, 2022, the Company, Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. (“Terra BDC”), Terra Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Terra Income Advisors, LLC and the Manager, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, Terra BDC will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (such surviving company, the “Surviving Company” and such transaction, the “Merger”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), except for any shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Terra BDC (“Terra BDC Common Stock”) held by the Company or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Terra BDC, which will be automatically retired and cease to exist with no consideration paid therefor, each issued and outstanding share of Terra BDC Common Stock will be automatically cancelled and retired and converted into the right to receive (i) 0.595 shares (as such number may be adjusted in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the “Exchange Ratio”) of the newly designated Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock”), and (ii) cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares of Class B Common Stock otherwise issuable in an amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (x) the fraction of a share of Class B Common to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by (y) $14.38.

Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will file with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the “Charter Amendment”). Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, (i) the authorized shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue will be increased from 500,000,000 to 950,000,000, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 450,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (ii) each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically changed into one issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock.

Except with respect to conversion, each share of Class B Common Stock will have identical preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption as each other share of the Company’s common stock. On the date that is 180 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date as approved by the Board (the “First Conversion Date”), one-third of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 365 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the First Conversion Date as approved by the Board (the “Second Conversion Date”), one-half of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the date that is 545 calendar days (or, if such date is not a business day, the next business day) after the date of initial listing of shares of Class A Common Stock for trading on a national securities exchange or such earlier date following the Second Conversion Date as approved by the Board, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to take all necessary corporate action so that upon and after the Effective Time, the size of the Board is increased from three to six, and three individuals designated by Terra BDC (the “Terra BDC Designees”) are elected to the Board. If a Terra BDC Designee is not able or willing to serve on the Board as of the Effective Time, Terra BDC will select a replacement within a reasonable period of time prior to the Effective Time, and the Board will elect such replacement as a member of the Board as of the Effective Time.

The Merger is expected to close during the third quarter of 2022, subject to the required approvals by Terra BDC’s stockholders and other customary closing conditions. There can be no assurances that the Merger will close.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

    The consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and those of its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest based on either the variable interest entity (“VIE”) or voting interest model. The Company is required to first apply the VIE model to determine whether it holds a variable interest in an entity, and if so, whether the entity is a VIE. If the Company determines it does not hold a variable interest in a VIE, it then applies the voting interest model. Under the voting interest model, the Company consolidates an entity when it holds a majority voting interest in an entity.

The Company accounts for investments in which it has significant influence but not a controlling financial interest using the equity method of accounting (see Note 4).

VIE Model

An entity is considered to be a VIE if any of the following conditions exist: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack either the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity or the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns, or (c) the voting rights of some equity investors are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses of the entity, their rights to receive returns from an entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights.

Under the VIE model, limited partnerships are considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out or participating rights over the general partner. The Company consolidates entities that are VIEs when the Company determines it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is a reporting entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans Held for Investment

    The Company originates, acquires, and structures real estate-related loans generally to be held to maturity. Loans held for investment are carried at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of discounts on investments and exit fees, and the amortization of premiums on investments and origination fees. The Company’s preferred equity investments, which are economically similar to mezzanine loans and subordinate to any loans but senior to common equity, are accounted for as loans held for investment. Loans are carried at cost less allowance for loan losses.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Allowance for Loan Losses

    The Company’s loans are typically collateralized by either the sponsors’ equity interest in the real estate properties or the underlying real estate properties. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit migration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan-by-loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash from operations and/or reserve balances are sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future; (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan; and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of the sponsor as well as its competency in managing and operating the real estate property. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the borrower operates. Such analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management and finance personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as debt service coverage ratio, property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrower’s exit plan, the capitalization and discount rates; (ii) site inspections; and (iii) current credit spreads and discussions with market participants.

    The Manager performs a quarterly evaluation for possible impairment of the Company’s portfolio of loans. A loan is impaired if it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Upon measurement of impairment, the Company records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan with a corresponding charge to net income.

    In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of loans not considered impaired, the Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns each loan a risk rating between 1 and 5, which is an average of the numerical ratings in the following categories: (i) sponsor capability and financial condition; (ii) loan and collateral performance relative to underwriting; (iii) quality and stability of collateral cash flows and/or reserve balances; and (iv) loan to value. Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s loans are rated “1” through “5”, from less risk to greater risk, as follows:

Risk Rating	Description
1	Very low risk
2	Low risk
3	Moderate/average risk
4	Higher risk
5	Highest risk

    The Company records an allowance for loan losses equal to (i) 1.5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “4”, plus (ii) 5% of the aggregate carrying amount of loans rated as a “5”, plus (iii) impaired loan reserves, if any.

Troubled Debt Restructuring Policy

There may be circumstances where the Company modifies a loan by granting the borrower a concession that it might not otherwise consider when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty or is expected to experience financial difficulty in the foreseeable future. Such concessionary modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”s) unless the modification solely results in a delay in a payment that is insignificant. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.

Equity Investment in a Limited Partnership

Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments

The Company accounts for its equity interests in unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by its share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting.

The Company evaluates its equity investment unconsolidated investments on a periodic basis to determine if there are any indicators that the value of its equity investments may be impaired and whether or not that impairment is other-than-temporary. To the extent an impairment has occurred and is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company measures the charge as the excess of the carrying value of its investment over its estimated fair value, which is determined by calculating its share of the estimated fair market value of the underlying net assets based on the terms of the applicable partnership or joint venture agreements.

Marketable Securities Policy

Marketable Securities    The Company from time to time invests in short term debt and equity securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of debt securities are reported in other comprehensive income until a gain or loss on the securities is realized.

Assets held for sale

Assets Held for Sale The Company generally classifies real estate assets as held for sale when it has entered into a contract to sell the property, all material due diligence requirements have been satisfied, the Company received a non-refundable deposit, and it is probable that the disposition will occur within one year.

Real Estate Owned

Real Estate Owned, Net

    Real estate acquired is recorded at its estimated fair value at acquisition and is shown net of accumulated depreciation and impairment charges.

    Acquisition of properties generally are accounted for as asset acquisitions. Under asset acquisition accounting, the costs to acquire real estate, including transaction costs, are accumulated and then allocated to individual assets and liabilities acquired based upon their relative fair value. The Company allocates the purchase price of its real estate acquisitions to land, building, tenant improvements, acquired in-place leases, intangibles for the value of any above or below market leases at fair value and to any other identified intangible assets or liabilities. The Company amortizes the value allocated to in-place leases over the remaining lease term, which is reported in depreciation and amortization expense on its consolidated statements of operations. The value allocated to above or below market leases are amortized over the remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income.

    Real estate assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements - not to exceed 40 years, and tenant improvements - shorter of the lease term or life of the asset. Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life.

    Management reviews the Company’s real estate for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such real estate assets, and provide for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the real estate assets. If impaired, the real estate asset will be written down to its estimated fair value.

Lessee, Leases Policy

Leases

    The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

    ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease typically does not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made in advance and excludes lease incentives if there were any. The Company’s lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

    Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

    Interest Income: Interest income is accrued based upon the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the loans and preferred equity investments that the Company expects to collect and it is accrued and recorded on a daily basis. Discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted or amortized over the expected life of the respective loan using the effective yield method, and are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees and exit fees, net of portions attributable to obligations under participation agreements, are capitalized and amortized or accreted to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. Income accrual is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of the Manager, recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Outstanding interest receivable is assessed for recoverability. Interest is then recorded on the basis of cash received until accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability.

    The Company holds loans in its portfolio that contain paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance that is due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis.

    Real Estate Operating Revenues: Real estate operating revenue is derived from leasing of space to various types of tenants. The leases are for fixed terms of varying length and generally provide for annual rent increases and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Lease revenue, or rental income from leases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. Additionally, the Company recorded above- and below-market lease intangibles, which are included in real estate owned, net, in connection with the acquisition of the real estate properties. These intangible assets and liabilities are amortized to lease revenue over the remaining contractual lease term.

    Other Revenues: Prepayment fee income is recognized as prepayments occur. All other income is recognized when earned.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with original maturities of ninety days or less when purchased, as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains all of its cash at financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

    Restricted cash represents cash held as additional collateral by the Company on behalf of the borrowers related to the investments in loans or preferred equity instruments for the purpose of such borrowers making interest and property-related

operating payments. Restricted cash is not available for general corporate purposes. The related liability is recorded in “Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments” on the consolidated balance sheets.

    Cash held in escrow by lender represents amounts funded to an escrow account for debt services and tenant improvements.

    The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in its consolidated statements of cash flows:

	March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,858,153	$	18,464,161
Restricted cash	8,058,767		7,096,549
Cash held in escrow by lender (1)	7,651,900		2,039,349
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated    statements of cash flows	$	25,568,820	$	27,600,059

_______________

(1)The Company has a cash management account with the lender to collect rental payment on the property used as collateral for a mortgage loan payable. As of March 31, 2022, approximately $3.8 million of the cash in the account was available for operational needs.

Participation Interests

Participation InterestsLoan participations from the Company which do not qualify for sale treatment remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements. For the investments for which participation has been granted, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the participation interest is recorded within “Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements” in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense from obligations under participation agreement is reversed when recovery of interest income on the related loan becomes doubtful. See “Obligations under Participation Agreements” in Note 8 for additional information.

Term Loan

Term Loan     The Company previously financed certain of its senior loans through borrowings under an indenture and credit agreement. The Company accounted for the borrowings as a term loan, which was carried at the contractual amount (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees. On February 18, 2022, the Company refinanced the Term Loan (as defined below) with a new repurchase agreement. See “Term Loan” in Note 8 for additional information.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase Agreements The Company finances certain of its senior loans held for investment through repurchase transactions under master repurchase agreements. The Company accounts for the repurchase transactions as secured borrowing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), net of unamortized deferred financing fees.

Fair Value Measurement Policy

Fair Value Measurements

    United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, unsecured notes, mortgage loan payable, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payment and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Investments with readily available, actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed into one of the following categories based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

      Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs are based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, including the Company’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments. Fair value for these investments are determined using valuation methodologies that consider a range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance, and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment.

     In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not elected the fair value option for its financial instruments, including loans held for investment, loans held for investment acquired through participation, obligations under participation agreements, secured borrowing, term loan payable, repurchase agreement payable, mortgage loan payable and revolving line of credit. Such financial instruments are carried at cost, less impairment or less net deferred costs, where applicable. Marketable securities are financial instruments that are reported at fair value.

Deferred Financing Costs Policy

Deferred Financing Costs    Deferred financing costs represent fees and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining financing for investments. These costs are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction of the debt liability to which the costs pertain. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method and are included in interest expense on the applicable borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the borrowings.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

    The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of its REIT net taxable income to the stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of its income and assets. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to the stockholders as long as certain requirements are satisfied, principally relating to the nature of income and the level of distributions, as well as other factors. If the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years before 2018) beginning with the year in which it fails to qualify and may be precluded from being able to elect to be treated as a REIT for the Company’s four subsequent taxable years. Any gains from the sale of foreclosed properties within two years are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has satisfied all the requirements for a REIT.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25, Income Taxes, nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties. Although the Company files federal and state tax returns, its major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s 2018-2020 federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

    The Company has a simple equity capital structure with only common stock and preferred stock outstanding. As a result, earnings per share, as presented, represent both basic and dilutive per-share amounts for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Income per basic share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during such period.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, and those differences could be material.

The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has had a significant impact on local, national and global economies and has resulted in a world-wide economic slowdown. However, after two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the real estate market has started to recover from the dislocation it experienced. A strong pace of vaccination along with aggressive fiscal stimulus, has improved the outlook for the real estate market. The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its investments and operations. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of March 31, 2022; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the Company’s investments and operations going forward will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. These developments include the duration of the outbreak, the impact of the global vaccination effort, any new strains of the virus that are resistant to available vaccines, the impact of government stimulus, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actions taken by federal, state and local agencies as well as the general public to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact, among others. Accordingly, any estimates and assumptions as of March 31, 2022 are inherently less certain than they would be absent the current and potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Segment Reporting

Segment Information    The Company’s primary business is originating, acquiring and structuring real estate-related loans related to high quality commercial real estate. From time to time, the Company may acquire real estate encumbering the senior loans through foreclosure. However, management treats the operations of the real estate acquired through foreclosure as the continuation of the original senior loans. The Company operates in a single segment focused on mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity investments, and to a lesser extent, owning and managing real estate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. In April 2019, the FASB issued additional amendments to clarify the scope of ASU 2016-13 and address issues related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other things. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05 — Targeted Transition Relief, which provides an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. In October 2019, the FASB decided that for smaller reporting companies, ASU 2016-13 and related amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company meets the definition of a smaller reporting company under the regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As such, the Company will adopt this ASU and related amendments on January 1, 2023. Management is currently evaluating the impact this change will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

    London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the LIBOR administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (“IBA”), announced that it would cease to compel banks to participate in setting LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021, which has subsequently been delay to June 30, 2023. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) — Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition (“ASU 2021-01”). ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. In the event LIBOR is unavailable, the Company’s investment documents provide for a substitute index, on a basis generally consistent with market practice, intended to put the Company in substantially the same economic position as LIBOR. As a result, the Company does not expect the reference rate reform and the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in its consolidated statements of cash flows:

	March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,858,153	$	18,464,161
Restricted cash	8,058,767		7,096,549
Cash held in escrow by lender (1)	7,651,900		2,039,349
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated    statements of cash flows	$	25,568,820	$	27,600,059

_______________

(1)The Company has a cash management account with the lender to collect rental payment on the property used as collateral for a mortgage loan payable. As of March 31, 2022, approximately $3.8 million of the cash in the account was available for operational needs.

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Loans Held for Investment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary Investment Holdings

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total			Fixed Rate			Floating Rate (1)(2)(3)			Total
Number of loans	7			18			25			6			15			21
Principal balance	$	97,914,340		$	469,606,633		$	567,520,973		$	74,880,728		$	405,270,423		$	480,151,151
Carrying value	$	99,264,597		$	458,754,403		$	558,019,000		$	75,520,212		$	394,153,102		$	469,673,314
Fair value	$	99,045,593		$	457,961,364		$	557,006,957		$	75,449,410		$	391,752,209		$	467,201,619
Weighted-average coupon rate	12.92		%	7.16		%	8.15		%	12.39		%	7.01		%	7.85		%
Weighted-average remaining  term (years)	1.98			1.32			1.44			1.93			1.45			1.53

_______________

(1)These loans pay a coupon rate of LIBOR or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as applicable, plus a fixed spread. Coupon rate shown was determined using LIBOR of 0.45% and SOFR of 0.16% as of March 31, 2022 and LIBOR of 0.10% as of December 31, 2021.

(2)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, amount included $351.1 million and $290.6 million of senior mortgages used as collateral for $241.5 million and $176.9 million of borrowings under credit facilities, respectively (Note 8).

(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, sixteen and thirteen of these loans, respectively, are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable.

Investment Holdings, Schedule of Investments

The following table presents the activities of the Company’s loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2022	$	457,329,582	$	12,343,732	$	469,673,314
New loans made	87,538,133		581,688		88,119,821
Principal repayments received	(750,000)		—		(750,000)
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	1,029,625		11,884		1,041,509
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)		—		(50,296)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	545,081,696	$	12,937,304	$	558,019,000

	Loans Held for Investment		Loans Held for Investment through Participation Interests		Total
Balance, January 1, 2021	$	417,986,462	$	4,294,053	$	422,280,515
New loans made	14,410,706		—		14,410,706
Principal repayments received	(31,531,804)		—		(31,531,804)
PIK interest (1)	676,646		—		676,646
Net amortization of premiums on loans	(15,348)		—		(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,    net	526,081		(1,905)		524,176
Provision for loan losses	(276,020)		—		(276,020)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	401,776,723	$	4,292,148	$	406,068,871

_______________

(1)Certain loans in the Company’s portfolio contain PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest represents contractually deferred interest that is added to the principal balance. PIK interest related to obligations under participation agreements amounted $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable

The tables below detail the types of loans in the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic location of the properties securing these loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Loan Structure	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
First mortgages	$	410,635,036	$	413,619,050	74.1	%	$	345,454,454	$	348,101,455	74.0	%
Preferred equity investments	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Credit facility	46,000,000		46,885,375		8.4	%	25,000,000		25,206,964		5.4	%
Mezzanine loans	17,444,357		17,615,889		3.2	%	17,444,357		17,622,804		3.8	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Property Type	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
Office	$	229,192,520	$	230,101,500	41.2	%	$	221,596,870	$	222,426,872	47.3	%
Multifamily	120,216,869		122,074,241		21.9	%	80,805,787		81,835,756		17.4	%
Industrial	67,571,608		67,606,537		12.1	%	32,000,000		32,206,964		6.9	%
Hotel - full/select service	56,918,328		57,520,720		10.3	%	56,847,381		57,395,682		12.2	%
Infill land	33,807,563		33,895,151		6.1	%	28,960,455		28,923,827		6.2	%
Student housing	31,000,000		31,667,292		5.7	%	31,000,000		31,565,670		6.7	%
Mixed use	28,814,085		28,862,336		5.2	%	28,940,658		28,977,024		6.2	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Geographic Location	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
United States
California	$	241,635,304	$	243,830,108	43.7	%	$	234,968,151	$	237,015,597	50.4	%
New York	93,441,580		93,607,463		16.8	%	92,252,340		92,400,572		19.7	%
Georgia	53,970,491		54,221,854		9.7	%	53,289,288		53,536,884		11.4	%
North Carolina	45,781,188		46,026,460		8.2	%	44,492,971		44,704,699		9.5	%
New Jersey	35,571,608		35,391,604		6.3	%	—		—		—	%
Utah	28,000,000		28,529,857		5.1	%	28,000,000		28,420,056		6.1	%
Washington	24,424,855		24,487,967		4.4	%	3,523,401		3,382,683		0.7	%
Pennsylvania	21,000,000		21,670,442		3.9	%	—		—		—	%
Texas	13,695,947		13,824,587		2.5	%	13,625,000		13,725,690		2.9	%
Massachusetts	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.3	%	7,000,000		7,000,000		1.5	%
South Carolina	3,000,000		3,137,435		0.6	%	3,000,000		3,145,614		0.7	%
Allowance for loan losses	—		(13,708,777)		(2.5)	%	—		(13,658,481)		(2.9)	%
Total	$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	100.0	%	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	100.0	%

The following table allocates the principal balance and the carrying value of the Company’s loans based on the loan risk rating as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022							December 31, 2021
Loan Risk Rating	Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total		Number of Loans	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% of Total
1	—	$	—	$	—	—	%	—	$	—	$	—	—	%
2	2	25,000,000		25,041,590		4.4	%	2	25,000,000		25,041,124		5.2	%
3	19	435,383,446		439,254,137		76.8	%	15	349,273,811		352,164,409		72.9	%
4	1	60,583,057		60,583,057		10.6	%	1	60,012,639		60,012,639		12.4	%
5	—	—		—		—	%	—	—		—		—	%
Other (1)	3	46,554,470		46,848,993		8.2	%	3	45,864,701		46,113,623		9.5	%
	25	$	567,520,973	571,727,777		100.0	%	21	$	480,151,151	483,331,795		100.0	%
Allowance for loan losses				(13,708,777)							(13,658,481)
Total, net of allowance for loan losses				$	558,019,000						$	469,673,314

_______________

(1)Because these loans have an event of default, they are removed from the pool of loans on which a general allowance is calculated and are evaluated for collectability individually. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the specific allowance for loan losses on these loans were $12.8 million, as a result of a decline in the fair value of the respective collateral.

Allowance for loan losses

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period	$	13,658,481	$	3,738,758
Provision for loan losses	50,296		276,020
Charge-offs	—		—
Recoveries	—		—
Allowance for loan losses, end of period	$	13,708,777	$	4,014,778

Summarizes the recorded investment of TDR

The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDR as of the date of restructuring:

Number of loans modified	1
Pre-modified recorded carrying value	$	18,503,470
Post-modified recorded carrying value (1)	$	13,625,000

_______________

(1)As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance of this loan was $13.7 million and the carrying value of this loan, which includes the present value of the exit fee, was $13.8 million. There is no allowance for loan losses recorded for this new senior loan.

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Equity Method Investments

The following tables present summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in RESOF. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the investment and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Investments at fair value (cost of $117,829,371 and $107,261,022, respectively)	$	119,003,881	$	108,359,898
Other assets	15,892,206		5,484,087
Total assets	134,896,087		113,843,985
Revolving line of credit, net of financing costs	16,834,326		14,909,717
Obligations under participation agreement (proceeds of $15,523,107 and $14,252,357,     respectively)	15,637,326		14,351,617
Other liabilities	13,361,069		5,296,603
Total liabilities	45,832,721		34,557,937
Partners’ capital	$	89,063,366	$	79,286,048

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Total investment income	$	4,844,664	$	2,042,100
Total expenses	1,293,316		471,212
Net investment income	3,551,348		1,570,888
Unrealized appreciation on investments	69,051		53,697
Net increase in partners' capital resulting from operations	$	3,620,399	$	1,624,585

The following tables present estimated combined summarized financial information of the Company’s equity investment in the joint ventures. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the joint ventures and do not represent the Company’s proportionate share:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net investments in real estate	$	198,906,122	$	115,636,424
Other assets	9,730,764		4,856,249
Total assets	208,636,886		120,492,673
Mortgage loan payable	145,641,352		83,445,235
Other liabilities	1,887,030		1,305,572
Total liabilities	147,528,382		84,750,807
Members’ capital	$	61,108,504	$	35,741,866

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues	$	2,450,438	$	—
Operating expenses	(816,681)		—
Depreciation expense	(690,831)		$	—
Interest expense	(1,085,561)		$	—
Unrealized gains	235,511		$	—
Net income	$	92,876	$	—

Schedule of Joint Venture Ownership Interests

The following table presents the Company’s ownership interests in its equity investments in the joint ventures and their respective carrying values:

		Ownership Interest at March 31, 2022	Carrying Value at
Entity	Co-owner		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
LEL Arlington JV LLC	Third party	80%	$	23,962,388	$	23,949,044
LEL NW 49th JV LLC	Third party	80%	4,838,353		5,306,467
TCG Corinthian FL Portfolio     JV LLV (1)	Third Party	90%	22,615,435		—
			$	51,416,176	$	29,255,511

_______________

(1)This investment was purchased in March 2022.

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Real Estate Owned, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Real Estate [Abstract]

Components of real estate owned, net

The following table presents the components of real estate owned, net:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net		Cost		Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization		Net
Real estate:
Land (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10,000,000	$	—	$	10,000,000
Building and building    improvements	51,725,969		(4,741,596)		46,984,373		51,725,969		(4,418,305)		47,307,664
Tenant improvements	1,854,640		(1,016,689)		837,951		1,854,640		(947,369)		907,271
Furniture and fixtures	236,000		(149,467)		86,533		236,000		(125,867)		110,133
Total real estate	53,816,609		(5,907,752)		47,908,857		63,816,609		(5,491,541)		58,325,068
Lease intangible assets:
In-place lease	14,982,538		(8,929,631)		6,052,907		14,982,538		(7,627,326)		7,355,212
Above-market rent	156,542		(64,372)		92,170		156,542		(59,983)		96,559
Total intangible assets	15,139,080		(8,994,003)		6,145,077		15,139,080		(7,687,309)		7,451,771
Lease intangible liabilities:
Below-market rent	(2,754,922)		1,746,889		(1,008,033)		(2,754,922)		1,496,125		(1,258,797)
Above-market ground lease	(8,896,270)		477,945		(8,418,325)		(8,896,270)		445,357		(8,450,913)
Total intangible liabilities	(11,651,192)		2,224,834		(9,426,358)		(11,651,192)		1,941,482		(9,709,710)
Total real estate	$	57,304,497	$	(12,676,921)	$	44,627,576	$	67,304,497	$	(11,237,368)	$	56,067,129

The following table presents the components of real estate operating revenues and expenses that are included in the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Real estate operating revenues:
Lease revenue	$	1,754,561	$	1,805,874
Other operating income	1,224,893		205,767
Total	$	2,979,454	$	2,011,641
Real estate operating expenses:
Utilities	$	45,334	$	33,992
Real estate taxes	346,432		346,354
Repairs and maintenances	157,416		145,246
Management fees	67,868		61,325
Lease expense, including amortization of above-market ground lease (1)	487,163		283,538
Other operating expenses	113,750		100,860
Total	$	1,217,963	$	971,315

_______________

(1)As discussed in “Leases” below, the multi-tenant office building is subject to a ground lease, for which the rent resets every five years. The last rent reset was on November 1, 2020. Based on information available to the Company as of November 1, 2020, including the fact that there was a global pandemic with a potentially significant negative impact on real estate values, the Company estimated the value of the land was no greater than the value on the date of foreclosure and continued to accrue and pay rent at the then-existing rate. On June 2, 2021, the third-party appraisal process was completed, resulting in an increase of the annual base rent to $2.1 million from $1.3 million. The increase in base rent was retroactive back to November 1, 2020. The Company accounted for the change in base rent as a change in accounting estimate; as a result, the increase in rent from November 2020 through March 2021 was recorded in the period in which the change occurred, which is June 2021. Had the new base rent been recorded on November 1, 2020, lease expense including amortization of above-market ground lease would have been $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and total real estate operating expenses would have been $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals and expenses paid by tenants

Scheduled future minimum rents, exclusive of renewals and expenses paid by tenants, under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2022 are as follows: 

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	5,357,817
2023	4,235,538
2024	4,380,043
2025	792,925
2026	816,724
2027	598,943
Thereafter	1,815,497
Total	$	17,997,487

Scheduled annual net amortization of intangibles for each of the next five calendar years and thereafter

Based on the intangible assets and liabilities recorded at March 31, 2022, scheduled annual net amortization of intangibles for each of the next five calendar years and thereafter is as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Net Decrease in Real Estate Operating Revenue (1)		Increase in Depreciation and Amortization (1)		Decrease in Rent Expense (1)		Total
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	(680,178)	$	3,654,609	$	(97,761)	$	2,876,670
2023	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2024	(139,056)		1,093,878		(130,348)		824,474
2025	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2026	17,556		87,121		(130,348)		(25,671)
2027	7,315		36,300		(130,348)		(86,733)
Thereafter	—		—		(7,668,824)		(7,668,824)
Total	$	(915,863)	$	6,052,907	$	(8,418,325)	$	(3,281,281)

_______________

(1)Amortization of below-market rent and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to lease revenues; amortization of in-place lease intangibles is included in depreciation and amortization; and amortization of above-market ground lease is recorded as a reduction to rent expense.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the ground lease

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the ground lease was as follows:    

	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Operating lease
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Operating lease liability	$	27,391,012		$	27,394,936
Weighted average remaining lease term — operating lease (years)	64.6			64.8
Weighted average discount rate — operating lease	7.6		%	7.6		%

Component of lease expense for the ground lease

The component of lease expense for the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Operating lease cost (1)	$	519,750	$	316,125

_______________(1)The increase in operating lease cost was a result of the ground rent reset described above.

Supplemental non-cash information related to the ground lease

Supplemental non-cash information related to the ground lease was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:
Operating cash flows from an operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease	$	519,750	$	316,125

Maturities of operating lease liabilities

Maturities of operating lease liability are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Lease
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$	1,559,250
2023	2,079,000
2024	2,079,000
2025	2,079,000
2026	2,079,000
2027	2,079,000
Thereafter	122,227,875
Total lease payments	134,182,125
Less: Imputed interest	(106,791,113)
Total	$	27,391,012

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class

The following tables present fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, according to the fair value hierarchy:

	March 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151
Total	$	510,151	$	—	$	—	$	510,151

	December 31, 2021
	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Marketable Securities:
Equity securities	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000
Total	$	1,310,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,310,000

Activities of the marketable securities

The following table presents the activities of the marketable securities for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	1,310,000	$	1,287,500
Purchases	—		4,979,088
Proceeds from sale	(628,715)		—
Unsettled sale	(123,223)		—
Reclassification of net realized gains on marketable securities into earnings	51,133		—
Unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)		(14,608)
Ending balance	$	510,151	$	6,251,980

Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring

The following table presents the carrying value, which represents the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts on loans and exit fees, and the amortization of purchase premiums on loans and origination fees, and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:

		March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Level	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Loans:
Loans held for investment	3	$	554,631,920	$	558,790,473	$	544,060,026	$	467,843,785	$	470,988,063	$	454,840,551
Loans held for investment    acquired through    participation	3	12,889,053		12,937,304		12,946,931		12,307,366		12,343,732		12,361,068
Allowance for loan losses		—		(13,708,777)		—		—		(13,658,481)		—
Total loans		$	567,520,973	$	558,019,000	$	557,006,957	$	480,151,151	$	469,673,314	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	93,763,470	$	91,940,062	$	94,344,595
Unsecured notes payable	1	85,125,000		82,010,107		84,239,700		85,125,000		81,856,799		85,210,125
Repurchase agreement payable	3	176,519,149		173,698,002		176,519,149		44,569,600		43,974,608		44,569,600
Obligations under participation    agreements	3	57,911,481		58,587,148		57,974,834		42,048,294		42,232,027		41,475,060
Mortgage loan payable	3	31,757,725		31,963,840		31,989,884		31,962,692		32,134,295		32,192,785
Secured borrowing	3	37,371,625		37,503,542		37,508,341		34,521,104		34,586,129		34,425,029
Revolving line of credit    payable	3	64,953,549		64,414,007		64,953,549		38,575,895		38,186,472		38,575,895
Total liabilities		$	453,638,529	$	448,176,646	$	453,185,457	$	370,566,055	$	364,910,392	$	370,793,089

Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to value the Level 3 loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identify the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

	Fair Value at March 31, 2022		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	March 31, 2022
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	544,060,026	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.14	%	15.00	%	8.30	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,946,931		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.45	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	557,006,957
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreement payable	176,519,149		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	1.90	%	3.12	%	2.54	%
Obligations under participation agreements	57,974,834		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	14.60	%	15.00	%	14.83	%
Mortgage loan payable	31,989,884		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	37,508,341		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	5.89	%	5.89	%	5.89	%
Revolving line of credit	64,953,549		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	368,945,757

	Fair Value at December 31, 2021		Primary Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	December 31, 2021
Asset Category					Minimum		Maximum		Weighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net	$	454,840,551	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.89	%	15.00	%	8.11	%
Loans held for investment acquired through    participation, net	12,361,068		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	8.25	%	15.00	%	12.33	%
Total Level 3 Assets	$	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Term loan payable	$	94,344,595	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Repurchase agreement payable	44,569,600		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	2.45	%	2.74	%	2.57	%
Obligations under participation agreements	41,475,060		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	12.37	%	15.00	%	14.31	%
Mortgage loan payable	32,192,785		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.08	%	6.08	%	6.08	%
Secured borrowing	34,425,029		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	6.64	%	6.64	%	6.64	%
Revolving line of credit	38,575,895		Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	4.00	%	4.00	%	4.00	%
Total Level 3 Liabilities	$	285,582,964

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Party Transactions

The following table presents a summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to the Manager in connection with providing services to the Company

that are included on the consolidated statements of operations:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Origination and extension fee expense (1)(2)	$	686,365	$	345,384
Asset management fee	1,488,095		1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329		273,207
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563		1,342,758
Disposition fee (3)	—		250,988
Total	$	4,452,352	$	3,368,880

_______________

(1)Origination and extension fee expense is generally offset with origination and extension fee income. Any excess is deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan.

(2)Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excluded $0.2 million of origination fee paid to the Manager in connection with the Company’s equity investment in an unconsolidated investment. This origination fee was capitalized to the carrying value of the unconsolidated investment as a transaction cost.

(3)Disposition fee is generally offset with exit fee income and included in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

The table below lists the participation interests purchased by the Company pursuant to participation agreements as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	March 31, 2022
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	5,444,696	$	5,458,850
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,478,454
		$	12,889,053	$	12,937,304

	December 31, 2021
	Participating Interests	Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Hillsborough Owners LLC (1)	30.00%	$	4,863,009	$	4,866,542
UNJ Sole Member, LLC (2)	40.80%	7,444,357		7,477,190
		$	12,307,366	$	12,343,732

________________

(1)The loan is held in the name of Terra Income Fund 6, Inc., an affiliated fund advised by Terra Income Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s sponsor and Manager.

(2)The loan is held in the name of Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund REIT, LLC, a related-party REIT managed by the Manager.

The following tables summarize the loans that were subject to participation agreements with affiliated entities and third-parties as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,583,057	$	60,583,057	35.00	%	$	21,204,070	$	21,204,068
Post Brothers Holdings LLC (1)	21,000,000		21,670,442		71.43	%	15,000,000		15,478,888
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	16,933,491		17,099,374		50.00	%	8,469,911		8,552,884
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,214,933		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,351,308
	$	123,516,548	$	124,567,806			$	57,911,481	$	58,587,148

					Transfers Treated as Obligations Under Participation Agreements as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
370 Lex Part Deux, LLC (1)	$	60,012,639	$	60,012,639	35.00	%	$	21,004,424	$	21,004,423
RS JZ Driggs, LLC (1)	15,606,409		15,754,641		50.00	%	7,806,370		7,880,516
William A. Shopoff & Cindy I. Shopoff (1)	25,000,000		25,206,964		52.95	%	13,237,500		13,347,088
	$	100,619,048	$	100,974,244			$	42,048,294	$	42,232,027

________________

(1)Participant is Terra Income Fund 6, Inc.

The following table summarizes the loan that was transferred to a third-party that was accounted for as secured borrowing as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of March 31, 2022
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729	69.11	%	$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542
	$	54,078,939	$	54,416,729			$	37,371,625	$	37,503,542

					Transfers Treated as Secured Borrowing as of December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		% Transferred		Principal Balance		Carrying Value
Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568	69.11	%	$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129
	$	49,954,068	$	50,264,568			$	34,521,104	$	34,586,129

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Instrument

Unsecured Notes Payable

The table below presents detailed information regarding the unsecured notes payable at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value		Principal Balance		Carrying Value (1)		Fair Value
Unsecured notes payable	$	85,125,000	$	82,010,107	$	84,239,700	$	85,125,000	$	81,856,799	$	85,210,125

_______________

(1)Amount is net of unamortized issue discount of $2.3 million and $2.4 million, and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Revolving Line of Credit as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 :

	March 31, 2022
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	19,760,033	$	19,934,619	$	19,993,943	$	13,832,023
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	17,536,492		17,663,959		17,690,666		10,521,896
AAESUF Property LLC	16,800,000		16,849,956		17,456,207		9,240,000
AARSHW Property LLC	18,771,608		18,541,648		18,911,932		13,156,108
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,695,947		13,824,587		13,832,906		8,172,000
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,846,216		8,854,524		8,886,221		6,192,351
The Lux Washington, LLC	7,424,855		7,376,668		7,489,172		3,839,171
	$	102,835,151	$	103,045,961	$	104,261,047	$	64,953,549

	December 31, 2021
	Borrowing Base						Borrowings Under the Revolving Line of Credit
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
870 Santa Cruz, LLC	$	17,540,875	$	17,669,303	$	17,781,285	$	12,278,613
606 Fayetteville LLC and 401 E. Lakewood LLC	16,829,962		16,935,803		16,974,601		10,312,187
Austin H. I. Borrower LLC	13,625,000		13,725,690		13,735,569		7,493,750
D-G Acquistion #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC	8,607,092		8,605,341		8,645,413		6,024,965
The Lux Washington, LLC	3,523,401		3,382,683		3,553,330		2,466,380
	$	60,126,330	$	60,318,820	$	60,690,198	$	38,575,895

Schedule of Debt

The following tables present detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2021:

	December 31, 2021
	Mortgage Assets						Borrowings Under the Term Loan (1)(2)
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,902,354	$	22,594,654	$	13,680,000
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,289,288		53,536,884		52,031,363		31,283,661
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,669,992		43,829,842		23,146,265
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,124		18,055,377		10,800,000
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,991,962		26,015,500		14,853,544
	$	163,127,047	$	164,142,316	$	162,526,736	$	93,763,470

The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,468,000	$	40,197,784	$	40,222,586	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,529,857		28,861,172		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
Grandview’s Madison Place, LLC	17,000,000		17,111,299		17,111,299		3/7/2022	13,600,000		Term SOFR + 1.965%
	$	84,468,000	$	85,838,940	$	86,195,057		$	58,169,600

	December 31, 2021
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Master Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC	$	39,384,000	$	40,089,153	$	40,130,448	11/8/2021	$	25,599,600	LIBOR+1.45% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
NB Factory TIC 1, LLC	28,000,000		28,420,056		28,851,547		11/8/2021	18,970,000		LIBOR+1.74% (LIBOR floor of 0.1%)
	$	67,384,000	$	68,509,209	$	68,981,995		$	44,569,600

The following table presents detailed information with respect to each borrowing under the Repurchase Agreement as of March 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2022
	Collateral						Borrowings Under Repurchase Agreement
	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Borrowing Date	Principal Amount		Interest Rate
330 Tryon DE LLC	$	22,800,000	$	22,903,651	$	22,638,331	2/18/2022	$	18,240,000	Term SOFR +2.015% (0.10% floor)
1389 Peachtree St, LP; 1401 Peachtree St, LP; and    1409 Peachtree St, LP	53,970,491		54,221,854		53,083,178		2/18/2022	40,285,866		Term SOFR + 2.465%
AGRE DCP Palm Springs, LLC	43,222,381		43,696,133		43,738,712		2/18/2022	28,094,548		Term SOFR + 1.315% (1.80% floor)
Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition, LLC	18,000,000		18,041,590		18,049,540		2/18/2022	14,400,000		Term SOFR +0.865% (1.50% floor)
University Park Berkeley, LLC	25,815,378		25,995,342		26,008,381		2/18/2022	17,329,135		Term SOFR + 1.365% (1.50% floor)
	$	163,808,250	$	164,858,570	$	163,518,142		$	118,349,549

Mortgage note payable

The following table presents certain information about the mortgage loan payable as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

			March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
Lender	Current Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral		Principal Amount		Carrying Value		Carrying Value of Collateral
Centennial Bank	LIBOR + 3.85% (LIBOR Floor of 2.23%)	September 27, 2022	$	31,757,725	$	31,963,840	$	44,627,576	$	31,962,692	$	32,134,295	$	46,067,129

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

Scheduled debt principal payments for each of the five calendar years following March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,	Total
2022 (April 1 to December 31)	$	31,757,725
2023	—
2024	241,472,698
2025	—
2026	85,125,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
	358,355,423
Unamortized deferred financing costs	(6,269,467)
Total	$	352,085,956

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Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(757,887)	$	1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)		(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$	(761,793)	$	1,472,190
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted	19,487,460		19,487,460
(Loss) earnings per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.04)	$	0.08

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Business (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 02, 2020
Financial Highlights
Loans held for investment	$ 558,019,000	$ 469,673,314
Cash			$ 25,500,000
Operations Commenced Date	Jan. 01, 2016
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	19,487,460	19,487,460	4,574,470.35
Participating Mortgage Loans, Participation Liabilities, Amount			$ 49,800,000
Minimum
Financial Highlights
Loans held for investment	$ 10,000,000
Maximum
Financial Highlights
Loans held for investment	$ 50,000,000
Partnership interest
Financial Highlights
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	87.40%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 35,783,956	$ 9,858,153	$ 18,464,161
Restricted cash	7,411,811	8,058,767	7,096,549
Cash held in escrow by lender (1)	7,902,880	7,651,900	2,039,349
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$ 51,098,647	$ 25,568,820	$ 27,600,059	$ 32,920,323
Open Tax Year Start	2018
Open tax year end	2020

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies -Subnote (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 9,858,153	$ 35,783,956	$ 18,464,161
Real Estate Investment
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,800,000

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Loans Held for Investment - Summary of the Companys loan portfolio (Details)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Loans	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) Loans
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	25	21
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Fair Value	$ 557,006,957	$ 467,201,619
Weighted-average coupon rate	8.15%	7.85%
Weighted-average remaining term (years)	1 year 5 months 8 days	1 year 6 months 10 days
Fixed Rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	7	6
Principal Balance	$ 97,914,340	$ 74,880,728
Carrying Value	99,264,597	75,520,212
Fair Value	$ 99,045,593	$ 75,449,410
Weighted-average coupon rate	12.92%	12.39%
Weighted-average remaining term (years)	1 year 11 months 23 days	1 year 11 months 4 days
Floating rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	18	15
Principal Balance	$ 469,606,633	$ 405,270,423
Carrying Value	458,754,403	394,153,102
Fair Value	$ 457,961,364	$ 391,752,209
Weighted-average coupon rate	7.16%	7.01%
Weighted-average remaining term (years)	1 year 3 months 25 days	1 year 5 months 12 days

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Loans Held for Investment - Summary of the Company's loan portfolio - Subnote (Details)		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 12, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Loans	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) Loans
Loans and Financing Receivable
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees		$ 173,698,002	$ 43,974,608
Number Of Loans | Loans		25	21
Principal Balance		$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Principal amount		$ 453,638,529	$ 370,566,055
Floating rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans		18	15
Principal Balance		$ 469,606,633	$ 405,270,423
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance		12,889,053	12,307,366
Revolving line of credit
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance		102,835,151	60,126,330
Principal amount		$ 64,953,549	38,575,895
Revolving line of credit | LIBOR
Loans and Financing Receivable
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	3.25%
Revolving line of credit | Floor rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	4.00%
Term Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance			163,127,047
Principal amount			$ 93,763,470
Term Loan | Floating rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans		16	13
Term Loan | Floating rate | LIBOR
Loans and Financing Receivable
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		0.45%	0.10%
Term Loan | Floating rate | SOFR
Loans and Financing Receivable
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		0.16%
Collateral | Revolving line of credit | Floating rate
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance		$ 351,100,000	$ 290,600,000
Principal amount		241,500,000	$ 176,900,000
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance		$ 163,808,250

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Loans Held for Investment - Lending activities (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
PIK interest	$ 0	$ 224,197
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)	(276,020)
Real Estate Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Beginning balance	469,673,314	422,280,515
New loans made	88,119,821	14,410,706
Principal repayments received	(750,000)	(31,531,804)
PIK interest		676,646
Amortization of premiums	(15,348)	(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other, net	1,041,509	524,176
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)	(276,020)
Ending balance	558,019,000	406,068,871
Real Estate Loan | Loans held for investment, net
Loans and Financing Receivable
Beginning balance	457,329,582	417,986,462
New loans made	87,538,133	14,410,706
Principal repayments received	(750,000)	(31,531,804)
PIK interest		676,646
Amortization of premiums	(15,348)	(15,348)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other, net	1,029,625	526,081
Provision for loan losses	(50,296)	(276,020)
Ending balance	545,081,696	401,776,723
Real Estate Loan | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Loans and Financing Receivable
Beginning balance	12,343,732	4,294,053
New loans made	581,688	0
Principal repayments received	0	0
PIK interest		0
Amortization of premiums	0	0
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other, net	11,884	(1,905)
Provision for loan losses	0	0
Ending balance	$ 12,937,304	$ 4,292,148

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Loans Held for Investment - Lending activities - subnote (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
Paid-in-Kind Interest	$ 0	$ 224,197
Real Estate Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Paid-in-Kind Interest		676,646
Loans held for investment, net | Real Estate Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Paid-in-Kind Interest		676,646
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | Real Estate Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Paid-in-Kind Interest		0
Obligations Under Participation Agreements | Loans held for investment, net | Real Estate Loan
Loans and Financing Receivable
Paid-in-Kind Interest		$ 500,000

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Loans Held for Investment - Loan Structure (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	571,727,777	483,331,795
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Real Estate	(13,708,777)	(13,658,481)
Carrying Value	$ 558,019,000	$ 469,673,314
% of Total	100.00%	100.00%
Percent Of Allowance Of Loan Losses	(2.50%)	(2.90%)
Revolving Credit Facility
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 46,000,000	$ 25,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 46,885,375	$ 25,206,964
% of Total	8.40%	5.40%
First Mortgage
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 410,635,036	$ 345,454,454
Carrying Value	$ 413,619,050	$ 348,101,455
% of Total	74.10%	74.00%
Preferred Equity Investment
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 93,441,580	$ 92,252,340
Carrying Value	$ 93,607,463	$ 92,400,572
% of Total	16.80%	19.70%
Mezzanine Loans
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 17,444,357	$ 17,444,357
Carrying Value	$ 17,615,889	$ 17,622,804
% of Total	3.20%	3.80%

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Loans Held for Investment - Property Type (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	571,727,777	483,331,795
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Real Estate	(13,708,777)	(13,658,481)
Carrying Value	$ 558,019,000	$ 469,673,314
% of Total	100.00%	100.00%
Percent Of Allowance Of Loan Losses	(2.50%)	(2.90%)
Office
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 229,192,520	$ 221,596,870
Carrying Value	$ 230,101,500	$ 222,426,872
% of Total	41.20%	47.30%
Multifamily
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 120,216,869	$ 80,805,787
Carrying Value	$ 122,074,241	$ 81,835,756
% of Total	21.90%	17.40%
Industrial
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 67,571,608	$ 32,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 67,606,537	$ 32,206,964
% of Total	12.10%	6.90%
Hotel
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 56,918,328	$ 56,847,381
Carrying Value	$ 57,520,720	$ 57,395,682
% of Total	10.30%	12.20%
Infill Land
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 33,807,563	$ 28,960,455
Carrying Value	$ 33,895,151	$ 28,923,827
% of Total	6.10%	6.20%
Student Housing
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 31,000,000	$ 31,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 31,667,292	$ 31,565,670
% of Total	5.70%	6.70%
Mixed use
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 28,814,085	$ 28,940,658
Carrying Value	$ 28,862,336	$ 28,977,024
% of Total	5.20%	6.20%

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Loans Held for Investment - Geographic Locations (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	571,727,777	483,331,795
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Real Estate	(13,708,777)	(13,658,481)
Carrying Value	$ 558,019,000	$ 469,673,314
% of Total	100.00%	100.00%
Percent Of Allowance Of Loan Losses	(2.50%)	(2.90%)
California
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 241,635,304	$ 234,968,151
Carrying Value	$ 243,830,108	$ 237,015,597
% of Total	43.70%	50.40%
New York
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 93,441,580	$ 92,252,340
Carrying Value	$ 93,607,463	$ 92,400,572
% of Total	16.80%	19.70%
Georgia
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 53,970,491	$ 53,289,288
Carrying Value	$ 54,221,854	$ 53,536,884
% of Total	9.70%	11.40%
North Carolina
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 45,781,188	$ 44,492,971
Carrying Value	$ 46,026,460	$ 44,704,699
% of Total	8.20%	9.50%
New Jersey
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 35,571,608	$ 0
Carrying Value	$ 35,391,604	$ 0
% of Total	6.30%	0.00%
Utah
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 28,000,000	$ 28,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 28,529,857	$ 28,420,056
% of Total	5.10%	6.10%
Washington
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 24,424,855	$ 3,523,401
Carrying Value	$ 24,487,967	$ 3,382,683
% of Total	4.40%	0.70%
Pennsylvania
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 21,000,000	$ 0
Carrying Value	$ 21,670,442	$ 0
% of Total	3.90%	0.00%
Texas
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 13,695,947	$ 13,625,000
Carrying Value	$ 13,824,587	$ 13,725,690
% of Total	2.50%	2.90%
Massachusetts
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 7,000,000	$ 7,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 7,000,000	$ 7,000,000
% of Total	1.30%	1.50%
South Carolina
Loans and Financing Receivable
Principal Balance	$ 3,000,000	$ 3,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 3,137,435	$ 3,145,614
% of Total	0.60%	0.70%

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Loans Held for Investment - Loan risk rating (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Loans	Mar. 31, 2021 Loans	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) Loans
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	25		21
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973		$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	571,727,777		483,331,795
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Real Estate	(13,708,777)		(13,658,481)
Carrying Value	$ 558,019,000		$ 469,673,314
% of Total	100.00%		100.00%
1
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	0		0
Principal Balance	$ 0		$ 0
Carrying Value	$ 0		$ 0
% of Total	0.00%		0.00%
2
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	2		2
Principal Balance	$ 25,000,000		$ 25,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 25,041,590		$ 25,041,124
% of Total	4.40%		5.20%
3
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	19		15
Principal Balance	$ 435,383,446		$ 349,273,811
Carrying Value	$ 439,254,137		$ 352,164,409
% of Total	76.80%		72.90%
4
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	1	3	1
Principal Balance	$ 60,583,057		$ 60,012,639
Carrying Value	$ 60,583,057		$ 60,012,639
% of Total	10.60%		12.40%
5
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	0	1	0
Principal Balance	$ 0		$ 0
Carrying Value	$ 0		$ 0
% of Total	0.00%		0.00%
Other
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	3		3
Principal Balance	$ 46,554,470		$ 45,864,701
Carrying Value	46,848,993		46,113,623
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Real Estate	$ (12,800,000)		$ (12,800,000)
% of Total	8.20%		9.50%

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Loans Held for Investment - Loan risk rating - subnote (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans and Financing Receivable
Allowance for loan losses	$ 13,708,777	$ 13,658,481
Other
Loans and Financing Receivable
Allowance for loan losses	$ 12,800,000	$ 12,800,000

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Loans Held for Investment - Allowance for loan losses (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period	$ 13,658,481	$ 3,738,758
Provision for loan losses	50,296	276,020
Charge-offs	0	0
Recoveries	0	0
Allowance for loan losses, end of period	$ 13,708,777	$ 4,014,778

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Loans Held for Investment - Narratives - Allowance for loan losses (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Loans numberOfAgreements	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) Loans numberOfAgreements	Dec. 31, 2021 Loans
Loans and Financing Receivable
Provision for loan losses | $	$ 50,296	$ 276,020
Provision for loan losses | $	$ 50,296	$ 276,020
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring, Subsequent Default, Number of Contracts | Loans	1		1
Number Of Loans | Loans	25		21
Number of contract suspended | numberOfAgreements	2	2
Interest non-accrual | $	$ 1,100,000	$ 700,000
5
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	0	1	0
4
Loans and Financing Receivable
Number Of Loans | Loans	1	3	1
Specific Allowance
Loans and Financing Receivable
Provision for loan losses | $	$ 40,000.00	$ 200,000
Number Of Loans | Loans	3	1
General Allowance
Loans and Financing Receivable
Provision for loan losses | $	$ 10,000.00	$ 40,000.00

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Loans Held for Investment - Troubled Debt Restructuring (Details) - Principal Forgiveness	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Loans
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Number of loans modified | Loans	1
Pre-modified recorded carrying value	$ 18,503,470
Post-modified recorded carrying value	$ 13,625,000

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Loans Held for Investment - Troubled Debt Restructuring - subnote (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 23, 2021	May 30, 2020
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Principal Forgiveness
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Principal Balance	13,700,000		$ 13,600,000	$ 3,500,000
Carrying Value	13,800,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance	$ 0

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Loans Held for Investment - Narratives - TDR (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 23, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	May 30, 2020
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Principal Balance		$ 567,520,973		$ 480,151,151
Charge-offs		0	$ 0
Principal Forgiveness
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring		13,700,000		$ 13,700,000
Financing Receivable		13,800,000
Principal Balance	$ 13,600,000	13,700,000			$ 3,500,000
Financing Receivables, Impaired, Troubled Debt Restructuring, Write-down	1,300,000
Charge-offs	1,000,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Interest Lost on Nonaccrual Loans	400,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Troubled Debt, Interest Income		$ 300,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Description		Once classified as a TDR, the new senior loan is classified as an impaired loan until it is extinguished and the carrying value is evaluated at each reporting date for collectability based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Since the fair value of the collateral is greater than the carrying value of the new senior loan, no specific allowance was recorded as of March 31, 2022.
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring, Commitment to Lend	$ 14,700,000

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments - Summarized financial information of the Companys equity investment (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Other assets	$ 3,976,018		$ 3,505,953
Total assets	772,596,045		693,542,158
Revolving line of credit, net of financing costs	64,414,007		38,186,472
Obligations under participation agreement (proceeds of $15,523,107 and $14,252,357, respectively)	58,587,148		42,232,027
Other liabilities	3,491,971		4,289,967
Total liabilities	503,407,855		419,698,580
Mavik RESOF
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Investments at fair value (cost of $117,829,371 and $107,261,022, respectively)	119,003,881		108,359,898
Other assets	15,892,206		5,484,087
Total assets	134,896,087		113,843,985
Revolving line of credit, net of financing costs	16,834,326		14,909,717
Obligations under participation agreement (proceeds of $15,523,107 and $14,252,357, respectively)	15,637,326		14,351,617
Other liabilities	13,361,069		5,296,603
Total liabilities	45,832,721		34,557,937
Partners' Capital	89,063,366		$ 79,286,048
Total investment income	4,844,664	$ 2,042,100
Total expenses	1,293,316	471,212
Net investment income	3,551,348	1,570,888
Unrealized appreciation on investments	69,051	53,697
Net increase in partners' capital resulting from operations	$ 3,620,399	$ 1,624,585

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments - Summarized financial information of the Company equity investment - additional information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Carrying Value	$ 558,019,000		$ 469,673,314
Proceeds from obligations under participation agreements	$ 15,863,187	$ 3,520,514
Mavik RESOF
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Carrying Value			117,840,659	$ 107,261,022
Proceeds from obligations under participation agreements			$ 15,523,107	$ 14,252,357

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 03, 2020	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Unfunded Commitment Outstanding		$ 101,200,000		$ 71,800,000
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments		91,662,090		69,713,793
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received		1,419,335	$ 1,337,827
Mavik RESOF
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Committed Capital	$ 50,000,000
Unfunded Commitment Outstanding		16,400,000		15,100,000
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments		40,200,000		$ 40,500,000
Origination fee		200,000	500,000
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received		1,300,000	1,300,000
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution		$ 0	0
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage		44.20%		50.00%
Joint Venture
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments		$ 51,416,176		$ 29,255,511
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received		100,000	0
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution		$ 300,000	$ 0

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments - Equity Investment in Joint Venture (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	$ 91,662,090	$ 69,713,793
Joint Venture
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	$ 51,416,176	29,255,511
Joint Venture | LEL Arlington JV LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investment, Description of Principal Activities	Third party
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	80.00%
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	$ 23,962,388	23,949,044
Joint Venture | LEL NW 49th JV LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investment, Description of Principal Activities	Third party
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	80.00%
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	$ 4,838,353	5,306,467
Joint Venture | TCG Corinthian FL Portfolio JV LLV
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investment, Description of Principal Activities	Third Party
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	90.00%
Equity investment in unconsolidated investments	$ 22,615,435	$ 0

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Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Investments - Summarized financial information of JV (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Other assets	$ 3,976,018		$ 3,505,953
Total assets	772,596,045		693,542,158
Mortgage loan Payable	31,963,840		32,134,295
Other liabilities	3,491,971		4,289,967
Total liabilities	503,407,855		419,698,580
Revenues	12,112,270	$ 10,289,252
Operating Expenses	(9,219,798)	(5,579,725)
Net lncome	2,892,472	4,709,527
Joint Venture
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Net investment in real estate	198,906,122		115,636,424
Other assets	9,730,764		4,856,249
Total assets	208,636,886		120,492,673
Mortgage loan Payable	145,641,352		83,445,235
Other liabilities	1,887,030		1,305,572
Total liabilities	147,528,382		84,750,807
Members' Capital	61,108,504		$ 35,741,866
Revenues	2,450,438	0
Operating Expenses	(816,681)	0
Depreciation	(690,831)	0
Interest expense on mortgage loan payable	(1,085,561)	0
Unrealized gains	235,511	0
Net lncome	$ 92,876	$ 0

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Lease Activities (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) a	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) a	Mar. 02, 2020 USD ($)
Real Estate
Area of Land | a	4.9		4.9
Cash				$ 25,500,000
Total assets	$ 772,596,045		$ 693,542,158
Below Market Lease, Net	$ 9,426,358		9,709,710
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract	10 years
Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend	option to extend the lease for 5 years
Gross sales of tenant business	6.00%
Annual rental payment increase percent	3.00%
Termination fees	$ 3,100,000
Impairment of Real Estate			$ 3,400,000
Asset Impairment Charges	$ 1,604,989	$ 0

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Real Estate Owned Net (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Real Estate
Net	$ 47,908,857	$ 58,325,068
Assets, Net	(3,281,281)
Real Estate Investment
Real Estate
Cost	57,304,497	67,304,497
Accumulated Depreciation	(12,676,921)	(11,237,368)
Net	44,627,576	56,067,129
Assets, Gross	15,139,080	15,139,080
Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(8,994,003)	(7,687,309)
Assets, Net	6,145,077	7,451,771
Liabilities Gross	(11,651,192)	(11,651,192)
Liabilities Accumulated Amortization	2,224,834	1,941,482
Liability Net	(9,426,358)	(9,709,710)
Real Estate Investment | Real Estate
Real Estate
Cost	53,816,609	63,816,609
Accumulated Depreciation	(5,907,752)	(5,491,541)
Net	47,908,857	58,325,068
Real Estate Investment | Land
Real Estate
Cost	0	10,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation	0	0
Net	0	10,000,000
Real Estate Investment | Building and Building Improvements
Real Estate
Cost	51,725,969	51,725,969
Accumulated Depreciation	(4,741,596)	(4,418,305)
Net	46,984,373	47,307,664
Real Estate Investment | Tenant Improvement
Real Estate
Cost	1,854,640	1,854,640
Accumulated Depreciation	(1,016,689)	(947,369)
Net	837,951	907,271
Real Estate Investment | Furniture and fixtures
Real Estate
Cost	236,000	236,000
Accumulated Depreciation	(149,467)	(125,867)
Net	86,533	110,133
Real Estate Investment | In-place lease
Real Estate
Assets, Gross	14,982,538	14,982,538
Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(8,929,631)	(7,627,326)
Assets, Net	6,052,907	7,355,212
Real Estate Investment | Above Market Leases
Real Estate
Assets, Gross	156,542	156,542
Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(64,372)	(59,983)
Assets, Net	92,170	96,559
Real Estate Investment | Below Market Rent
Real Estate
Liabilities Gross	(2,754,922)	(2,754,922)
Liabilities Accumulated Amortization	1,746,889	1,496,125
Liability Net	(1,008,033)	(1,258,797)
Real Estate Investment | Above Market Ground Lease
Real Estate
Liabilities Gross	(8,896,270)	(8,896,270)
Liabilities Accumulated Amortization	477,945	445,357
Liability Net	$ (8,418,325)	$ (8,450,913)

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Components of real estate operating revenues and expenses (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Real Estate
Real estate operating revenue	$ 2,979,454	$ 2,011,641
Total	12,112,270	10,289,252
Real estate operating expenses
Asset management fee	1,488,095	1,156,543
Real Estate Operating Expenses	1,217,963	971,315
Real Estate Investment
Real Estate
Lease revenue	1,754,561	1,805,874
Other operating income	1,224,893	205,767
Real estate operating revenue	2,979,454	2,011,641
Real estate operating expenses
Utilities	45,334	33,992
Real estate taxes	346,432	346,354
Repairs and maintenances	157,416	145,246
Asset management fee	67,868	61,325
Lease expense, including amortization of above-market ground lease (1)	487,163	283,538
Other operating expenses	113,750	100,860
Real Estate Operating Expenses	$ 1,217,963	$ 971,315

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Maturities of operating lease liabilities - subnote (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended
	Jun. 02, 2021	Jun. 01, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Real Estate
Amortization of above- and below-market rent intangibles			$ (246,375)	$ (84,555)
Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Minimum Rentals	$ 2,100,000	$ 1,300,000
Real Estate Operating Expenses			$ 1,217,963	971,315
Retroactive
Real Estate
Operating Leases, Rent Expense				500,000
Real Estate Operating Expenses				$ 1,200,000

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Narratives - Leases (Details) - Ground Lease	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Real Estate
Weighted average remaining lease term — operating lease (years)	64 years 7 months 6 days
Base Rent Renewal Term	5 years
Percent of Fair Market Value of Land	9.00%

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Future Minimum Rent Income (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Real Estate [Abstract]
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$ 5,357,817
2023	4,235,538
2024	4,380,043
2025	792,925
2026	816,724
2027	598,943
Thereafter	1,815,497
Total	$ 17,997,487

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Annual Net Amortization of Intangibles (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Real Estate
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$ 2,876,670
2023	824,474
2024	824,474
2025	(25,671)
2026	(25,671)
2027	(86,733)
Thereafter	(7,668,824)
Total	(3,281,281)
Net Decrease in Real Estate Operating Revenue
Real Estate
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	(680,178)
2023	(139,056)
2024	(139,056)
2025	17,556
2026	17,556
2027	7,315
Thereafter	0
Total	(915,863)
Increase in Depreciation and Amortization
Real Estate
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	3,654,609
2023	1,093,878
2024	1,093,878
2025	87,121
2026	87,121
2027	36,300
Thereafter	0
Total	6,052,907
Decrease in Rent Expense
Real Estate
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	(97,761)
2023	(130,348)
2024	(130,348)
2025	(130,348)
2026	(130,348)
2027	(130,348)
Thereafter	(7,668,824)
Total	$ (8,418,325)

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Supplemental ground lease balance sheet information (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Real Estate
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$ 27,391,012	$ 27,394,936
Operating lease liability	27,391,012	27,394,936
Ground Lease
Real Estate
Operating lease right-of-use asset	27,391,012	27,394,936
Operating lease liability	$ 27,391,012	$ 27,394,936
Weighted average remaining lease term — operating lease (years)	64 years 7 months 6 days	64 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate — operating lease	7.60%	7.60%

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Component of lease expense (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Ground Lease
Real Estate
Operating lease cost (1)	$ 519,750	$ 316,125

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Cash information related to the ground lease (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Real Estate [Abstract]
Operating cash flows from an operating lease	$ 519,750	$ 316,125
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, Operating leases	$ 519,750	$ 316,125

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Real Estate Owned, Net - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Real Estate [Abstract]
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$ 1,559,250
2023	2,079,000
2024	2,079,000
2025	2,079,000
2026	2,079,000
2027	2,079,000
Thereafter	122,227,875
Total lease payment	134,182,125
Less: Imputed interest	(106,791,113)
Operating lease liability	$ 27,391,012	$ 27,394,936

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Fair Value Measurements - Fair value measurements of marketable securities (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	$ 510,151	$ 6,251,980	$ 1,310,000	$ 1,287,500
Proceeds from sale	(628,715)	$ 0
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	510,151		1,310,000
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	0		0
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	0		0
Equity securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	510,151		1,310,000
Equity securities | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	510,151		1,310,000
Equity securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	0		0
Equity securities | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Marketable securities	$ 0		$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Activities of the marketable securities (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Fair value measurement [Abstract]
Beginning balance	$ 1,310,000	$ 1,287,500
Purchases	0	4,979,088
Proceeds from sale	(628,715)	0
Unsettled sale	(123,223)	0
Reclassification of net realized gains on marketable securities into earnings	51,133	0
Unrealized losses on marketable securities	(99,044)	(14,608)
Ending balance	$ 510,151	$ 6,251,980

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Fair value measurement - Not carried at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans:
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Fair Value	557,006,957	467,201,619
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	453,638,529	370,566,055
Carrying value	448,176,646	364,910,392
Fair Value	453,185,457	370,793,089
Revolving line of credit
Loans:
Principal Balance	102,835,151	60,126,330
Carrying Value	103,045,961	60,318,820
Fair Value	104,261,047	60,690,198
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	64,953,549	38,575,895
Loans held for investment, net
Loans:
Carrying Value	545,081,696	457,329,582
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Loans:
Principal Balance	12,889,053	12,307,366
Carrying Value	12,937,304	12,343,732
Unsecured note payable
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	85,125,000	85,125,000
Carrying value	82,010,107	81,856,799
Fair Value	84,239,700	85,210,125
Level 3
Loans:
Fair Value	557,006,957	467,201,619
Allowance for loan losses	(13,708,777)	(13,658,481)
Liabilities:
Fair Value	368,945,757	285,582,964
Level 3 | Revolving line of credit
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	64,953,549	38,575,895
Carrying value	64,414,007	38,186,472
Fair Value	64,953,549	38,575,895
Level 3 | Loans held for investment, net
Loans:
Principal Balance	554,631,920	467,843,785
Carrying Value	558,790,473	470,988,063
Fair Value	544,060,026	454,840,551
Level 3 | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Loans:
Principal Balance	12,889,053	12,307,366
Carrying Value	12,937,304	12,343,732
Fair Value	12,946,931	12,361,068
Level 3 | Term loans payable
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	0	93,763,470
Carrying value	0	91,940,062
Fair Value	0	94,344,595
Level 3 | Repurchase agreement payables
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	176,519,149	44,569,600
Carrying value	173,698,002	43,974,608
Fair Value	176,519,149	44,569,600
Level 3 | Obligations Under Participation Agreements
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	57,911,481	42,048,294
Carrying value	58,587,148	42,232,027
Fair Value	57,974,834	41,475,060
Level 3 | Mortgage loan payable
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	31,757,725	31,962,692
Carrying value	31,963,840	32,134,295
Fair Value	31,989,884	32,192,785
Level 3 | Secured borrowing
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	37,371,625	34,521,104
Carrying value	37,503,542	34,586,129
Fair Value	37,508,341	34,425,029
Level 1 | Unsecured note payable
Liabilities:
Principal Balance	85,125,000	85,125,000
Carrying value	82,010,107	81,856,799
Fair Value	$ 84,239,700	$ 85,210,125

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Fair Value Measurements - Valuation techniques (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Assets, Fair Value	$ 557,006,957	$ 467,201,619
Liabilities, Fair Value	453,185,457	370,793,089
Revolving line of credit
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Assets, Fair Value	104,261,047	60,690,198
Level 3
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Assets, Fair Value	557,006,957	467,201,619
Liabilities, Fair Value	368,945,757	285,582,964
Level 3 | Revolving line of credit
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	64,953,549	38,575,895
Level 3 | Loans held for investment, net
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Assets, Fair Value	544,060,026	454,840,551
Level 3 | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Assets, Fair Value	12,946,931	12,361,068
Level 3 | Term loans payable
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	0	94,344,595
Level 3 | Repurchase agreement payables
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	176,519,149	44,569,600
Level 3 | Obligations Under Participation Agreements
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	57,974,834	41,475,060
Level 3 | Mortgage loan payable
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	31,989,884	32,192,785
Level 3 | Secured borrowing
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Liabilities, Fair Value	$ 37,508,341	$ 34,425,029
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Minimum | Revolving line of credit
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0400	0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Maximum | Revolving line of credit
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0400	0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Weighted average | Revolving line of credit
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0400	0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans held for investment, net | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0414	0.0389
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans held for investment, net | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1500	0.1500
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans held for investment, net | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0830	0.0811
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0845	0.0825
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1500	0.1500
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1233	0.1233
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Term loans payable | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input		0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Term loans payable | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input		0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Term loans payable | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input		0.0400
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Repurchase agreement payables | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0190	0.0245
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Repurchase agreement payables | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0312	0.0274
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Repurchase agreement payables | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0254	0.0257
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Obligations Under Participation Agreements | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1460	0.1237
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Obligations Under Participation Agreements | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1500	0.1500
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Obligations Under Participation Agreements | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.1483	0.1431
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Mortgage loan payable | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0608	0.0608
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Mortgage loan payable | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0608	0.0608
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Mortgage loan payable | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0608	0.0608
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Secured borrowing | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0589	0.0664
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Secured borrowing | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0589	0.0664
Level 3 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | Secured borrowing | Weighted average
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
Measurement Input	0.0589	0.0664

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Related Party Transactions - Summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to the Manager (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction
Origination And Extension Fee Expense	$ 686,365	$ 345,384
Asset management fee	1,488,095	1,156,543
Asset servicing fee	349,329	273,207
Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager	1,928,563	1,342,758
Disposition Fee	0	250,988
Total expenses	$ 4,452,352	$ 3,368,880

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Related Party Transactions - Summary of fees paid and costs reimbursed to the Manager -subnote (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received	$ 1,419,335	$ 1,337,827
Mavik RESOF
Related Party Transaction
Origination fee	200,000	500,000
Income from equity investment in excess of distributions received	$ 1,300,000	$ 1,300,000

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Related Party Transactions - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction
Termination fee	$ 0		$ 0
Distribution Paid
Dividends, Common Stock	3,893,595	$ 3,893,595
Investment Company, Return of Capital Distribution	2,900,000	$ 2,400,000
Due to Manager (Note 7)	3,462,062		2,388,317
Due from related party	$ 0		$ 2,605,639
Limited Partner
Related Party Transaction
Asset Servicing Fee Annual Rate	0.25%
Percent of Origination Fees Payable	1.00%
Percent of principal amount of loan extended	1.00%
Loans Disposition Fee Due to Manager Percent	1.00%
Disposition and Extension Fee Payment Term	The disposition fee is paid concurrently with the closing of any such disposition of all or any portion of any real estate-related loan or any interest therein, which is the lesser of (i) 1% of the principal amount of the loan or debt-related loan prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property equal to 1% of the sales price.
Property Management Fee, Percent Fee	1.00%

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Related Party Transactions - Participation Interests Purchased (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	12,889,053	12,307,366
Carrying Value	$ 12,937,304	$ 12,343,732
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | Hillsborough Owners LLC
Related Party Transaction
Participating Interests	30.00%	30.00%
Principal Balance	$ 5,444,696	$ 4,863,009
Carrying Value	$ 5,458,850	$ 4,866,542
Loans Held For Investment Acquired Through Participation | UNIJ Sole Member LLC
Related Party Transaction
Participating Interests	40.80%	40.80%
Principal Balance	$ 7,444,357	$ 7,444,357
Carrying Value	$ 7,478,454	$ 7,477,190

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Related Party Transactions - Transfers of Participation Interest (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Principal Balance	453,638,529	370,566,055
Carrying Value	0	91,940,062
Secured borrowing
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	54,078,939	49,954,068
Carrying Value	54,416,729	50,264,568
Principal Balance	37,371,625	34,521,104
Carrying Value	37,503,542	34,586,129
Secured borrowing | Windy Hill PV Five CM, LLC
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	54,078,939	49,954,068
Carrying Value	$ 54,416,729	$ 50,264,568
% Transferred	69.11%	69.11%
Principal Balance	$ 37,371,625	$ 34,521,104
Carrying Value	37,503,542	34,586,129
Participating Mortgage Loan
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	123,516,548	100,619,048
Carrying Value	124,567,806	100,974,244
Principal Balance	57,911,481	42,048,294
Carrying Value	58,587,148	42,232,027
Participating Mortgage Loan | 370 Lex Part Deux, LLC
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	60,583,057	60,012,639
Carrying Value	$ 60,583,057	$ 60,012,639
% Transferred	35.00%	35.00%
Principal Balance	$ 21,204,070	$ 21,004,424
Carrying Value	21,204,068	21,004,423
Participating Mortgage Loan | Post Brothers Holdings LLC
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	21,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 21,670,442
% Transferred	71.43%
Principal Balance	$ 15,000,000
Carrying Value	15,478,888
Participating Mortgage Loan | RS JZ Driggs, LLC
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	16,933,491	15,606,409
Carrying Value	$ 17,099,374	$ 15,754,641
% Transferred	50.00%	50.00%
Principal Balance	$ 8,469,911	$ 7,806,370
Carrying Value	8,552,884	7,880,516
Participating Mortgage Loan | William A. Shopoff , Cindy I. Shopoff
Related Party Transaction
Principal Balance	25,000,000	25,000,000
Carrying Value	$ 25,214,933	$ 25,206,964
% Transferred	52.95%	52.95%
Principal Balance	$ 13,237,500	$ 13,237,500
Carrying Value	$ 13,351,308	$ 13,347,088

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Related Party Transactions - Narratives - Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP (Details) $ in Millions	Aug. 03, 2020 USD ($)
Mavik Real Estate Special Opportunities Fund, LP
Related Party Transaction
Committed Capital	$ 50.0

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Debt - Unsecured Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Principal amount	$ 453,638,529	$ 370,566,055
Carrying value	448,176,646	364,910,392
Fair Value	453,185,457	370,793,089
Unsecured note payable
Debt Instrument
Principal amount	85,125,000	85,125,000
Carrying value	82,010,107	81,856,799
Fair Value	$ 84,239,700	$ 85,210,125

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Debt - Unsecured Notes Payable - subnote (Details) - Unsecured note payable - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Unamortized Discount	$ 2.3	$ 2.4
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense	$ 0.8	$ 0.9

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Debt - Narratives - Unsecured Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 25, 2021	Jun. 10, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Principal amount			$ 453,638,529	$ 370,566,055
Unsecured note payable
Debt Instrument
Principal amount			$ 85,125,000	$ 85,125,000
Unsecured note payable | 6% note payable due 2026
Debt Instrument
Principal amount	$ 6,600,000	$ 78,500,000
Fixed rate	6.00%	6.00%
Proceeds from Issuance of Debt	$ 6,400,000	$ 76,000,000
Debt Issuance Costs, Gross	$ 200,000	$ 2,500,000
Debt Instrument, Frequency of Periodic Payment			quarterly
asset coverage ratio			150.00%
Maturity Date			Jun. 30, 2026
Covenant Description			In connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company entered into (i) an Indenture, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and (ii) the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated June 10, 2021 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, collectively with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, subject to exceptions, to make distributions in excess of 90% of the Company’s taxable income, incur indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock unless the Company has an asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 150% after giving effect to such transaction. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the notes to become or to be declared due and payable.
Covenant Compliance			As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the covenants included in the Indenture.	As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the covenants included in the Indenture.

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Debt - Narratives - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 04, 2022	Mar. 12, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Payment of financing costs			$ 895,247	$ 641,446
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving line of credit			26,377,654	8,030,611
Repayments of Lines of Credit			0	$ 0
Revolving line of credit
Debt Instrument
Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 125,000,000	$ 75,000,000
Payment of financing costs			$ 600,000
Maturity Date	Mar. 12, 2024	Mar. 12, 2023
Ratio of Debt to Net Worth			2.50
Minimum net worth required for compliance			$ 250,000,000
Quarterly Operating Profit for Compliance			$ 3,500,000
Payment guarantee maximum percent			25.00%
Covenant Description			In connection with the Revolving Line of Credit, the Company entered into a limited guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of WAB, pursuant to which the Company will guarantee the payment of up to 25% of the amount outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit. Under the Revolving Line of Credit and the Guaranty, the Company will be required to maintain (i) a minimum total net worth of $250.0 million; (ii) a $3.5 million quarterly operating profit, as defined within the agreement; and (iii) a ratio of total debt to total net worth of no more than 2.50 to 1.00.
Covenant Compliance			As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.		As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Revolving line of credit | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		4.00%
Revolving line of credit | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		3.25%

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Debt - Each borrowing under the Revolving Line of Credit (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Fair Value	557,006,957	467,201,619
Principal amount	453,638,529	370,566,055
Revolving line of credit
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	102,835,151	60,126,330
Carrying Value	103,045,961	60,318,820
Fair Value	104,261,047	60,690,198
Principal amount	64,953,549	38,575,895
Revolving line of credit | 870 Santa Cruz LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	19,760,033	17,540,875
Carrying Value	19,934,619	17,669,303
Fair Value	19,993,943	17,781,285
Principal amount	13,832,023	12,278,613
Revolving line of credit | 606 fayetteville LLC and 401 E, Lakewood LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	17,536,492	16,829,962
Carrying Value	17,663,959	16,935,803
Fair Value	17,690,666	16,974,601
Principal amount	10,521,896	10,312,187
Revolving line of credit | AAESUF Property LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	16,800,000
Carrying Value	16,849,956
Fair Value	17,456,207
Principal amount	9,240,000
Revolving line of credit | AARSHW Property LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	18,771,608
Carrying Value	18,541,648
Fair Value	18,911,932
Principal amount	13,156,108
Revolving line of credit | Austin H. I. Borrower LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	13,695,947	13,625,000
Carrying Value	13,824,587	13,725,690
Fair Value	13,832,906	13,735,569
Principal amount	8,172,000	7,493,750
Revolving line of credit | D-G Acquisition #6, LLC and D-G Quimisa, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	8,846,216	8,607,092
Carrying Value	8,854,524	8,605,341
Fair Value	8,886,221	8,645,413
Principal amount	6,192,351	6,024,965
Revolving line of credit | The Lux Washington, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	7,424,855	3,523,401
Carrying Value	7,376,668	3,382,683
Fair Value	7,489,172	3,553,330
Principal amount	$ 3,839,171	$ 2,466,380

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Debt - Narratives - Term Loan (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 03, 2020
Debt Instrument
Payment of financing costs	$ 895,247	$ 641,446
Proceeds from borrowings under the term loan	0	1,469,656
Repayment of borrowings under the term loan	93,763,471	2,600,000
Principal amount	453,638,529		$ 370,566,055
Interest expense on secured borrowing	552,785	299,805
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 9,858,153	$ 18,464,161	35,783,956
Term Loan
Debt Instrument
Principal amount			$ 93,763,470
Maturity Date	Mar. 14, 2025
Indenture and credit Agreement | Class B Loan
Debt Instrument
Principal amount				$ 76,700,000
Indenture and credit Agreement | Term Loan
Debt Instrument
Principal amount				$ 103,000,000
Interest expense on secured borrowing	$ 400,000
Description of Variable Rate Basis	LIBOR
Covenant Description	In connection with the Indenture and Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a non-recourse carveout Guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of Goldman, pursuant to which the Company guaranteed the payment of certain losses, damages, costs, expenses, and other obligations incurred by Goldman in connection with the occurrence of fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or willful misconduct by the Issuer, Class B Holder or the Company, and certain other occurrences including breaches of certain provisions under the Indenture and Credit Agreement. The Company also guaranteed the payment of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Term Loan upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy events. Under the Guaranty, the Company was required to maintain (a) a minimum tangible net worth in an amount not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of its tangible net worth as of September 3, 2020, (b) a minimum liquidity of $10 million, and (c) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. Failure to satisfy such maintenance covenants would constitute an event of default under the Indenture and Credit Agreement.
Indenture and credit Agreement | Term Loan | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument Covenant Liquidity	$ 10,000,000
Indenture and credit Agreement | Term Loan | Maximum
Debt Instrument
EBITDA To interest expense ratio	1.5
Indenture and credit Agreement | Term Loan | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	4.25%
Debt instrument covenant requirement on consolidated tangible net worth minimum percent	75.00%
Debt Instrument Additional Variable Rate in Year Two	0.50%
Debt Instrument Additional Variable Rate in Year Three	0.25%
Indenture and credit Agreement | Term Loan | LIBOR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.00%

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Debt - Details of each borrowing under the Term Loan (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Fair Value	557,006,957	467,201,619
Principal amount	$ 453,638,529	370,566,055
Term Loan
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		163,127,047
Carrying Value		164,142,316
Fair Value		162,526,736
Principal amount		93,763,470
Term Loan | 330 Tryon DE LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		22,800,000
Carrying Value		22,902,354
Fair Value		22,594,654
Principal amount		13,680,000
Term Loan | 1389 Peachtree St, L.P. and Others
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		53,289,288
Carrying Value		53,536,884
Fair Value		52,031,363
Principal amount		31,283,661
Term Loan | AGRE DCP Palm Springs LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		43,222,381
Carrying Value		43,669,992
Fair Value		43,829,842
Principal amount		23,146,265
Term Loan | Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		18,000,000
Carrying Value		18,041,124
Fair Value		18,055,377
Principal amount		10,800,000
Term Loan | University Park Berkeley, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance		25,815,378
Carrying Value		25,991,962
Fair Value		26,015,500
Principal amount		$ 14,853,544

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Debt - Details of each borrowing under Repurchase agreements(Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 567,520,973	$ 480,151,151
Principal amount	173,698,002	43,974,608
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	84,468,000	67,384,000
Carrying Amount	85,838,940	68,509,209
Fair Value	86,195,057	68,981,995
Principal amount	58,169,600	44,569,600
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | 14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	39,468,000	39,384,000
Carrying Amount	40,197,784	40,089,153
Fair Value	$ 40,222,586	$ 40,130,448
Borrowing Date	Nov. 08, 2021	Nov. 08, 2021
Principal amount	$ 25,599,600	$ 25,599,600
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | 14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.45%	1.45%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | 14th & Alice Street Owner, LLC | LIBOR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	0.10%	0.10%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | NB Factory TIC 1, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 28,000,000	$ 28,000,000
Carrying Amount	28,529,857	28,420,056
Fair Value	$ 28,861,172	$ 28,851,547
Borrowing Date	Nov. 08, 2021	Nov. 08, 2021
Principal amount	$ 18,970,000	$ 18,970,000
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | NB Factory TIC 1, LLC | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.74%	1.74%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | NB Factory TIC 1, LLC | LIBOR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	0.10%	0.10%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Grandview’s Madison Place, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 17,000,000
Carrying Amount	17,111,299
Fair Value	$ 17,111,299
Borrowing Date	Mar. 07, 2022
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Grandview’s Madison Place, LLC | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.965%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 163,808,250
Carrying Amount	164,858,570
Fair Value	163,518,142
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | 330 Tryon DE LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	22,800,000
Carrying Amount	22,903,651
Fair Value	$ 22,638,331
Borrowing Date	Feb. 18, 2022
Principal amount	$ 18,240,000
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | 330 Tryon DE LLC | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	2.015%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | 330 Tryon DE LLC | SOFR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	0.10%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | 1389 Peachtree St, L.P. and Others
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 53,970,491
Carrying Amount	54,221,854
Fair Value	$ 53,083,178
Borrowing Date	Feb. 18, 2022
Principal amount	$ 40,285,866
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | 1389 Peachtree St, L.P. and Others | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	2.465%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | AGRE DCP Palm Springs LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 43,222,381
Carrying Amount	43,696,133
Fair Value	$ 43,738,712
Borrowing Date	Feb. 18, 2022
Principal amount	$ 28,094,548
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | AGRE DCP Palm Springs LLC | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.315%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | AGRE DCP Palm Springs LLC | SOFR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.80%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 18,000,000
Carrying Amount	18,041,590
Fair Value	$ 18,049,540
Borrowing Date	Feb. 18, 2022
Principal amount	$ 14,400,000
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition LLC | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	0.865%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Patrick Henry Recovery Acquisition LLC | SOFR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.50%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | University Park Berkeley, LLC
Debt Instrument
Principal Balance	$ 25,815,378
Carrying Amount	25,995,342
Fair Value	$ 26,008,381
Borrowing Date	Feb. 18, 2022
Principal amount	$ 17,329,135
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | University Park Berkeley, LLC | SOFR
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.365%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | University Park Berkeley, LLC | SOFR | Floor rate
Debt Instrument
Interest Rate	1.50%

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Debt - Narratives - Repurchase agreement (Details)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Debt Instrument
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 9,858,153	$ 35,783,956	$ 18,464,161
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	173,698,002	43,974,608
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement
Debt Instrument
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	58,169,600	$ 44,569,600
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC
Debt Instrument
Other Deferred Costs, Gross	$ 600,000
Maturity Date	Nov. 07, 2024
Cash liquidity	$ 5,000,000
Minimum net worth required for compliance	$ 215,700,000
Debt instrument covenant requirement on consolidated tangible net worth minimum percent	75.00%
EBITDA To interest expense ratio	1.25	1.50
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 15,000,000
Ratio of Debt to Net Worth	3.50
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	$ 13,600,000
Increase (Decrease) in Payables under Repurchase Agreements	$ 0
Payment guarantee maximum percent	25.00%
Covenant Description	the UBS Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity of at least the greater of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the UBS Master Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount equal to or greater than $215.7 million plus 75% of new capital contributions thereafter; (iv) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.00. In March 2022, the Company amended the UBS Guarantee Agreement to reduce the EBITDA to interest expense ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00,
Covenant Compliance	as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.	as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Value-added assets with loan-to-value ratio	65.00%
Value added assets yield ratio	2.50%
Debt instrument covenant minimum percentage of cash liquidity	5.00%
Minimum percentage of total liquidity	10.00%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 195,000,000
Value-added assets with loan-to-value ratio	80.00%
Value added assets yield ratio	5.00%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | SOFR | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.60%
UBS Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | SOFR | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	2.25%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC
Debt Instrument
Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 200,000,000
Other Deferred Costs, Gross	600,000
Unamortized deferred financing fees	$ 1,700,000
Maturity Date	Feb. 18, 2024
Cash liquidity	$ 5,000,000
Debt instrument covenant requirement on consolidated tangible net worth minimum percent	75.00%
EBITDA To interest expense ratio	1.50
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 15,000,000
Ratio of Debt to Net Worth	3.00
Repurchase agreements payable, net of deferred financing fees	$ 118,349,549
Increase (Decrease) in Payables under Repurchase Agreements	$ 0
Covenant Description	The Repurchase Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement contain various representations, warranties, covenants, conditions precedent to funding, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of these types. In addition, the Guarantee Agreement contains financial covenants, which require the Company to maintain: (i) cash liquidity of at least the greater of $5 million or 5% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement; (ii) total liquidity in an amount equal to or greater than the lesser of $15 million or 10% of the then-current outstanding amount under the Repurchase Agreement (iii) tangible net worth at an amount no less than 75% of that at closing; (iv) an EBITDA to adjusted interest expense ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00; and (v) a total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 3.00 to 1.00.
Covenant Compliance	as of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | SOFR | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.75%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | SOFR | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	3.00%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | Performing Loans
Debt Instrument
Payment guarantee maximum percent	25.00%
Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement | Terra Mortgage Capital LLC | Nonperforming Loans
Debt Instrument
Payment guarantee maximum percent	50.00%

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Debt - Mortgage Loan Payable (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Unarmortized Finance Cost	$ 6,269,467	$ 5,900,000
Centennial Bank
Debt Instrument
Maturity Date	Sep. 27, 2022	Sep. 27, 2022
Principal amount	$ 31,757,725	$ 31,962,692
Carrying value	31,963,840	32,134,295
Carrying Value of Collateral	$ 44,627,576	$ 46,067,129
Description of Variable Rate Basis	LIBOR	LIBOR
Centennial Bank | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	3.85%	3.85%
Centennial Bank | Floor rate | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	2.23%	2.23%

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Debt - Scheduled Debt Principal Payments (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
2022 (April 1 through December 31)	$ 31,757,725
2023	0
2024	241,472,698
2025	0
2026	85,125,000
2027	0
Thereafter	0
Long term debt	358,355,423
Unarmortized deferred financing costs	(6,269,467)	$ (5,900,000)
Long Term Debt Net	$ 352,085,956

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Debt - Narratives - Obligations Under Participation Agreements and Secured Borrowing (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument
Participation mortgage loan	$ 0	$ 91,940,062
Carrying Value	558,019,000	469,673,314
Unarmortized Finance Cost	6,269,467	5,900,000
Participating Mortgage Loan
Debt Instrument
Participation mortgage loan	58,587,148	42,232,027
Carrying Value	$ 124,567,806	$ 100,974,244
Participating Mortgage Loan | Weighted average
Debt Instrument
Participating Mortgage Loans, Mortgage Interest Rate	11.10%	10.40%
Secured borrowing
Debt Instrument
Participation mortgage loan	$ 37,503,542	$ 34,586,129
Carrying Value	$ 54,416,729	$ 50,264,568

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 03, 2020	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Other Commitments
Unfunded Commitment Outstanding		$ 101.2	$ 71.8
Ground Lease
Other Commitments
Base Rent Renewal Term		5 years
Percent of Fair Market Value of Land		9.00%
Mavik RESOF
Other Commitments
Unfunded Commitment Outstanding		$ 16.4	$ 15.1
Committed Capital	$ 50.0

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Equity - Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ (757,887)	$ 1,476,096
Series A preferred stock dividend declared	(3,906)	(3,906)
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock	$ (761,793)	$ 1,472,190
Weighted-average shares — basic and diluted	19,487,460	19,487,460
(loss) earnings per share — basic and diluted	$ (0.04)	$ 0.08

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Equity - Preferred Stock Classes (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2018
Class of Stock
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized		50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share		$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued		0	0
Preferred Stock, Value, Outstanding		$ 0	$ 0
Cumulative Preferred Stock
Class of Stock
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized		125	125
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage		12.50%	12.50%
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued		125	125
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding		125	125
Series A Preferred Stock
Class of Stock
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	125
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage	12.50%			12.50%
Preferred Stock Shares Sold				125
Preferred Stock Value Sold				$ 125,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share	$ 1,000
Preferred Stock, Dividend Payment Terms		These dividends are cumulative and payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year
Preferred Stock, Redemption Price Per Share		$ 1,000
Preferred Stock Redemption Premium Per Share					$ 50

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Equity - Common Stock (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022
Partnership interest
Equity disclosure
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	87.40%
Terra Fund 5 | Terra JV
Equity disclosure
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	87.60%
Terra Fund 7 | Terra JV
Equity disclosure
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	12.40%
Terra Secured Income Fund 5 International | Terra Offshore REIT
Equity disclosure
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	51.60%
Terra Income Fund International | Terra Offshore REIT
Equity disclosure
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	48.40%

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Equity - Distributions (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
Investment Company, Return of Capital Distribution	$ 2,900,000	$ 2,400,000
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Stock	3,906	3,906
Dividends, Common Stock	$ 3,893,595	$ 3,893,595

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Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)	May 02, 2022	May 01, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Subsequent Event
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share			$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Total liquidity			$ 9,858,153	$ 35,783,956	$ 18,464,161
Common Stock, Shares Authorized			450,000,000	450,000,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized			50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share			$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Subsequent Event | Terra PropertyTrust
Subsequent Event
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	950,000,000	500,000,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01
Subsequent Event | Class A Common Stock | Terra PropertyTrust
Subsequent Event
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	450,000,000
Subsequent Event | Class B Common Stock | Terra PropertyTrust
Subsequent Event
Conversion of Stock, Shares Converted	0.595
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	450,000,000
Business Acquisition Share Conversion Rate	$ 14.38
Subsequent Event | Terra Income Fund Six Inc
Subsequent Event
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	0.001
Subsequent Event | Terra Income Fund Six Inc | Class B Common Stock
Subsequent Event
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01