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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign income (loss) before taxes are set forth below:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S.

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(10

)

 

$

(7

)

Mainland China

 

 

1,424

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

941

 

Other Foreign

 

$

(31

)

 

 

104

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

$

1,392

 

 

$

1,108

 

 

$

1,003

 

Details of Income Tax Provision

The details of our income tax provision are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current:

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

16

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

209

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

 

 

$

209

 

 

$

184

 

 

$

244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

Federal

 

$

(8

)

 

$

26

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Foreign

 

 

168

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

$

160

 

 

$

111

 

 

$

16

 

 

 

 

 

$

369

 

 

$

295

 

 

$

260

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax and Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

$

292

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

233

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

211

 

 

 

21.0

%

Impact from the Tax Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Statutory rate differential attributable to

   foreign operations

 

 

73

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

5.3

 

Adjustments to reserves and prior years

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Change in valuation allowances

 

 

9

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.2

 

Impact from investment (gain) loss

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Effective income tax rate

 

$

369

 

 

 

26.5

%

 

$

295

 

 

 

26.6

%

 

$

260

 

 

 

25.9

%

Details of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The details of 2021 and 2020 deferred tax assets (liabilities) are set forth below:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating losses and tax credit carryforwards

 

$

43

 

 

$

24

 

Tax benefit from Little Sheep restructuring

 

 

17

 

 

 

17

 

Employee benefits

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Lease

 

 

64

 

 

 

62

 

Other liabilities

 

 

15

 

 

 

13

 

Deferred income and other

 

 

89

 

 

 

75

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

236

 

 

 

199

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowances

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(42

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

183

 

 

$

157

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(61

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(85

)

Gain from re-measurement of equity interest upon acquisition

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(87

)

Unrealized gains from equity securities

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(26

)

Withholding tax on distributable earnings

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(27

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(502

)

 

$

(286

)

Net deferred tax (liabilities)

 

$

(319

)

 

$

(129

)

Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

106

 

 

 

98

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(425

)

 

 

(227

)

 

 

$

(319

)

 

$

(129

)

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning of Year

 

$

21

 

 

$

19

 

Additions on tax positions

 

 

5

 

 

 

8

 

Reductions due to statute expiration

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

End of Year

 

$

20

 

 

$

21

 

Summary of Income Tax Examinations

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Accrued interest and penalties

 

$

5

 

 

$

5