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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign income before taxes are set forth below:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

 

$

(13

)

 

$

5

 

 

$

(7

)

China

 

 

818

 

 

 

659

 

 

 

502

 

Other Foreign

 

 

5

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

$

810

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

496

 

 

Details of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The details of our income tax provision (benefit) are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current:

 

Federal

 

$

85

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

7

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

232

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

 

$

317

 

 

$

198

 

 

$

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

Federal

 

$

77

 

 

$

(36

)

 

$

(7

)

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

(40

)

 

$

29

 

 

 

 

 

$

381

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

168

 

 

Effective Income Tax and Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

$

284

 

 

 

35.0

%

 

$

235

 

 

 

35.0

%

 

$

173

 

 

 

35.0

%

Impact from the Tax Act

 

 

164

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory rate differential attributable to

   foreign operations

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(8.4

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(3.1

)

Adjustments to reserves and prior years

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.6

 

Change in valuation allowances

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

2.4

 

Tax benefit from Little Sheep restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Effective income tax rate

 

$

381

 

 

 

46.9

%

 

$

158

 

 

 

23.5

%

 

$

168

 

 

 

33.9

%

 

Details of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The details of 2017 and 2016 deferred tax assets (liabilities) are set forth below:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Operating losses and tax credit carryforwards

 

$

43

 

 

$

86

 

Tax benefit from Little Sheep restructuring

 

 

20

 

 

 

26

 

Employee benefits

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

6

 

 

 

8

 

Deferred escalating minimum rent

 

 

45

 

 

 

42

 

Other liabilities

 

 

10

 

 

 

8

 

Deferred income and other

 

 

43

 

 

 

35

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

172

 

 

 

209

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowances

 

 

(68

)

 

 

(41

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

104

 

 

$

168

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(25

)

 

$

(22

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

Other

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(9

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(37

)

 

$

(32

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

67

 

 

$

136

 

Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

99

 

 

$

162

 

Other liabilities and deferred credits

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

$

67

 

 

$

136

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Beginning of Year

 

$

26

 

 

$

15

 

Additions on tax positions

 

 

8

 

 

 

14

 

Reductions due to statute expiration

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(3

)

End of Year

 

$

28

 

 

$

26

 

 

Summary of Income Tax Examinations

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Accrued interest and penalties

 

$

7

 

 

$

5