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Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Assets Measured on Recurring Basis or Disclosed at Fair Value

The following table is a summary of our financial assets measured on a recurring basis or disclosed at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurement falls. The Company classifies its cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes, and investment in equity securities within Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy because it uses quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs to determine their fair value, respectively.


			Fair Value Measurement or Disclosure at December 31, 2023
	Balance at December 31, 2023		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Time deposits	$	293			$	293
Fixed income debt securities(a)		14		14
Money market funds		11		11
Total cash equivalents		318		25		293		—
Short-term investments:
Time deposits		1,113				1,113
Fixed income debt securities(a)		200				200
Structured deposits		138				138
Variable return investments		21		21
Total short-term investments		1,472		21		1,451		—
Long-term bank deposits and notes
Time deposits		903				903
Fixed income bank notes		362				362
Total long-term bank deposits and notes		1,265				1,265
Equity investments:
Investment in equity securities		45		45
Total	$	3,100	$	91	$	3,009	$	—


			Fair Value Measurement or Disclosure at December 31, 2022
	Balance at December 31, 2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Time deposits	$	355			$	355
Fixed income debt securities(a)		129		29		100
Money market funds		59		59
Total cash equivalents		543		88		455		—
Short-term investments:
Time deposits		1,434				1,434
Fixed income debt securities(a)		500				500
Structured deposits		88				88
Total short-term investments		2,022		—		2,022		—
Long-term bank deposits and notes
Time deposits		680				680
Equity investments:
Investment in equity securities		95		95
Total	$	3,340	$	183	$	3,157	$	—

(a)

Classified as held-to-maturity investments and measured at amortized cost.

The Company is required to place bank deposits or purchase insurance to secure the balance of prepaid stored-value cards issued by the Company pursuant to regulatory requirements. $21 million of time deposits in Short-term investments and $28 million of time deposits in Long-term bank deposits and notes were restricted for use as of December 31, 2023, and $81 million of time deposits in Long-term bank deposits and notes was restricted for use as of December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to insurance purchased by the Company to secure a portion of prepaid stored-value cards.

Schedule of Amounts Recognized From Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents amounts recognized from all non-recurring fair value measurements based on unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. These amounts exclude fair value measurements made for restaurants that were subsequently closed or refranchised prior to those respective year-end dates.


	2023		2022		2021		Account Classification

Restaurant-level impairment(a)		20		24		32	Closures and impairment expenses, net

(a)

Restaurant-level impairment charges are recorded in Closures and impairment expenses, net and resulted mainly from our semi-annual impairment evaluation of long-lived assets of individual restaurants that were being operated at the time of impairment and had not been offered for refranchising. After considering the impairment charges recorded during the corresponding years, the fair value of such assets as of the relevant measurement date was $68 million, $97 million and $112 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.