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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business and Geographic Segment Information
Segment Information
Commencing in the third quarter of 2018 with the acquisition of Snyder's-Lance, we formed a new U.S. snacking unit, which combines Snyder's-Lance and Pepperidge Farm, and is an operating segment. As of the third quarter of 2018, we have four operating segments based primarily on product type, and three reportable segments. The U.S. snacking operating segment is aggregated with the international biscuit and snacks operating segment to form the Global Biscuits and Snacks reportable segment. The operating segments are aggregated based on similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods, and regulatory environment. Our reportable segments are as follows:
Americas Simple Meals and Beverages segment includes the retail and food service businesses in the U.S. and Canada. The segment includes the following products: Campbell’s condensed and ready-to-serve soups; Swanson broth and stocks; Prego pasta sauces; Pace Mexican sauces; Campbell’s gravies, pasta, beans and dinner sauces; Swanson canned poultry; Plum food and snacks; V8 juices and beverages; Campbell’s tomato juice; and as of December 12, 2017, Pacific Foods broth, soups, non-dairy beverages and other simple meals;
Global Biscuits and Snacks segment represents an aggregation of the following operating segments: U.S. snacks operating segment, which includes Pepperidge Farm cookies, crackers, bakery and frozen products in U.S. retail, and Snyder’s-Lance pretzels, sandwich crackers, potato chips, tortilla chips and other snacking products in the U.S. and Europe; and the international biscuits and snacks operating segment, which includes Arnott’s biscuits in Australia and Asia Pacific, Kelsen cookies globally, the simple meals and shelf-stable beverages business in Australia and Asia Pacific, and beginning in 2018, the business in Latin America; and
Campbell Fresh segment includes Bolthouse Farms fresh carrots, carrot ingredients, refrigerated beverages and refrigerated salad dressings, Garden Fresh Gourmet salsa, hummus, dips and tortilla chips, and the U.S. refrigerated soup business.
Prior to 2018, the business in Latin America was managed as part of the Americas Simple Meals and Beverages segment. Segment results have been adjusted retrospectively to reflect this change.
We evaluate segment performance before interest, taxes and costs associated with restructuring activities. Unrealized gains and losses on commodity hedging activities are excluded from segment operating earnings and are recorded in Corporate as these open positions represent hedges of future purchases. Upon closing of the contracts, the realized gain or loss is transferred to segment operating earnings, which allows the segments to reflect the economic effects of the hedge without exposure to quarterly volatility of unrealized gains and losses. Only the service cost component of pension and postretirement expense is allocated to segments. All other components of expense, including interest cost, expected return on assets, amortization of prior service credits and recognized actuarial gains and losses are reflected in Corporate and not included in segment operating results. Asset information by segment is not discretely maintained for internal reporting or used in evaluating performance.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Simple Meals and Beverages
 
$
1,010

 
$
966

 
$
3,424

 
$
3,459

Global Biscuits and Snacks
 
862

 
639

 
2,297

 
2,025

Campbell Fresh
 
251

 
248

 
742

 
742

Corporate
 
2

 

 
3

 

Total
 
$
2,125

 
$
1,853

 
$
6,466

 
$
6,226

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Simple Meals and Beverages
 
$
217

 
$
224

 
$
827

 
$
915

Global Biscuits and Snacks
 
123

 
100

 
382

 
352

Campbell Fresh
 
(19
)
 
1

 
(36
)
 
(1
)
Corporate(1)
 
(772
)
 
(27
)
 
(934
)
 
(306
)
Restructuring charges(2)
 
(24
)
 

 
(59
)
 

Total
 
$
(475
)
 
$
298

 
$
180

 
$
960

_______________________________________
(1) 
Represents unallocated items. Pension and postretirement benefit mark-to-market adjustments are included in Corporate. There were gains of $14 in the nine-month period ended April 29, 2018, and losses of $20 in the nine-month period ended April 30, 2017. Costs related to the cost savings initiatives were $46 and $7 in the three-month periods ended April 29, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively, and $90 and $18 in the nine-month periods ended April 29, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively. Transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition of Snyder's-Lance were $72 and $96 in the three- and nine-month periods ended April 29, 2018, respectively. Intangible asset impairment charges of $608 were included in the three-month period ended April 29, 2018, and $683 and $212 in the nine-month periods ended April 29, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively (See Note 5 for additional information). Plant asset impairment charges of $11 were include in the three- and nine-month periods ended April 29, 2018. A charge of $22 related to the settlement of a legal claim was included in the three- and nine-month periods ended April 29, 2018.
(2) 
See Note 7 for additional information.
Our global net sales based on product categories are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 30,
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Soup
 
$
596

 
$
557

 
$
2,217

 
$
2,251

Snacks
 
821

 
600

 
2,188

 
1,914

Other simple meals
 
429

 
434

 
1,298

 
1,299

Beverages
 
277

 
262

 
760

 
762

Other
 
2

 

 
3

 

Total
 
$
2,125

 
$
1,853

 
$
6,466

 
$
6,226

Soup includes various soup, broths and stock products. Snacks include cookies, pretzels, crackers, biscuits, popcorn, nuts, potato chips, tortilla chips and other salty snacks and baked products. Other simple meals include sauces, carrot products, refrigerated salad dressings, refrigerated salsa, hummus, dips and Plum foods and snacks.