ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
California | 37-6511147 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3090 Bristol Street Suite 550 Costa Mesa, CA | 92626 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
None | None |
(Title of class) |
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ý | |||
Emerging growth company | ¨ |
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
• | to provide our shareholders with attractive and stable cash dividends; and |
• | to preserve and return shareholder capital. |
• | where construction is substantially complete to reduce risks associated with construction of new buildings; |
• | primarily leased on a “net” basis, where the tenant is responsible for the payment, and fluctuations in costs of real estate and other taxes, insurance, utilities and property maintenance; |
• | located in primary, secondary and certain select tertiary markets; |
• | leased to tenants with strong financial statements, including investment grade credit quality, at the time we acquire them; and |
• | subject to long-term leases with defined rental rate increases. |
• | a cohesive management team experienced in all aspects of real estate investment with a track record of acquiring single tenant net leased properties; |
• | stable cash flow backed by a portfolio of primarily single tenant net leased real estate assets; |
• | minimal exposure to operating and maintenance expense increases primarily via the net lease structure where the tenant assumes responsibility for these costs; |
• | contractual rental rate increases enabling higher potential dividend distributions and a hedge against inflation; |
• | insulation from short-term economic cycles resulting from the long-term nature of the tenant leases; |
• | enhanced stability resulting from strong credit characteristics of most of the tenants; and |
• | portfolio stability promoted through geographic and product type investment diversification. |
• | tenant creditworthiness; |
• | lease terms, including length of lease term, scope of landlord responsibilities, if any, under the net lease context, and frequency of contractual rental increases; |
• | projected demand in the area; |
• | a property’s geographic location and type; |
• | proposed purchase price, terms and conditions; |
• | historical financial performance; |
• | a property’s physical location, visibility, curb appeal, and access; |
• | construction quality and condition; |
• | potential for capital appreciation; |
• | demographics of the area, neighborhood growth patterns, economic conditions, and local market conditions; |
• | potential capital reserves required to maintain the property; |
• | the potential for the construction of new properties in the area; |
• | evaluation of title and obtaining of satisfactory title insurance; |
• | evaluation of any reasonable ascertainable risks such as environmental contamination; and |
• | replacement use of the property in the event of loss of existing tenant (no special use properties). |
• | our board of trust managers, including a majority of our independent trust managers, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us; and |
• | the investments by us and such affiliate are on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
• | continue to rely on our Advisor to manage our day-to-day operations, or find an alternative advisor; and |
• | respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments. |
• | disrupt the proper functioning of our networks and systems and therefore our operations; |
• | result in misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants and/or missed reporting deadlines; |
• | result in our inability to properly monitor our compliance with the rules and regulations regarding our qualification as a REIT; |
• | result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours or others, which others could use to compete against us or which could expose us to damage claims by third-parties for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes; |
• | require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result; |
• | subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements; or |
• | damage our reputation among our shareholders. |
• | the values of our investments in commercial properties could decrease below the amounts paid for such investments; and/or |
• | revenues from our properties could decrease due to fewer tenants and/or lower rental rates, making it more difficult for us to pay dividends or meet our debt service obligations on debt financing. |
• | our shareholders would not have had the opportunity to achieve a liquidity event and our board of trust managers would have to review other alternatives for liquidity, which may not occur in the near future; and |
• | we have incurred and expect to incur substantial costs and expenses related to the strategic alternatives analysis process, such as legal, accounting, and financial advisor fees, which will be payable by us even if a sale or merger transaction is not completed. |
• | the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our Advisor and its affiliates, including the Advisory Agreement; |
• | sales of real estate investments, including the potential sale or merger transaction discussed above, which entitle our Advisor to significant disposition fees; |
• | acquisitions of real estate investments, which entitle our Advisor to acquisition fees based on the cost of the investment and asset management fees based on the cost of the investment, and not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us, which may influence our Advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us and/or transactions that are not in our best interest and, in the case of acquisitions of investments from other Brix-affiliated programs, which might entitle affiliates of our Advisor to disposition fees and possible subordinated incentive fees in connection with its services for the seller; |
• | borrowings to acquire real estate investments, which borrowings will increase the acquisition fees and asset management fees payable to our Advisor; |
• | whether and when we seek a potential liquidity event which may include listing shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, which listing may make it more likely for us to become self-managed or internalize our management and which could also adversely affect the sales efforts for other Brix-affiliated programs, depending on the price at which our shares trade; and |
• | whether we seek to sell our company, which sale could terminate the asset management fee. |
• | Our independent trust managers must evaluate the performance of our Advisor with respect to whether our Advisor is presenting to us our fair share of investment opportunities. If our Advisor is not presenting a sufficient number of investment opportunities to us because it is presenting many opportunities to other Brix-affiliated programs or if our Advisor is giving |
• | We could enter into transactions with other Brix-affiliated programs, such as property sales, acquisitions or financing arrangements. Such transactions might entitle our Advisor or its affiliates to fees and other compensation from both parties to the transaction. For example, acquisitions from other Brix-affiliated programs might entitle our Advisor or its affiliates to disposition fees and possible subordinated incentive fees in connection with its services for the seller in addition to acquisition fees and other fees that we might pay to our Advisor in connection with such transaction. Similarly, property sales to other Brix-affiliated programs might entitle our Advisor or its affiliates to acquisition fees in connection with its services to the purchaser in addition to disposition and other fees that we might pay to our Advisor in connection with such transaction. Decisions of our board or our independent trust managers regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by our board’s or our independent trust managers’ loyalties to such other Brix-affiliated programs. |
• | A decision of our board or our audit committee regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with offerings of other Brix-affiliated programs. |
• | A decision of our board or our independent trust managers regarding the timing of property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of other Brix-affiliated programs. |
• | A decision of our board or our independent trust managers regarding whether and when we seek to list our common stock on a national securities exchange could be influenced by concerns that such listing could adversely affect the sales efforts of other Brix-affiliated programs, depending on the price at which our shares trade. |
• | limitations on capital structure; |
• | restrictions on specified investments; |
• | prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and |
• | compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses. |
• | is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities (the “primarily engaged test”); or |
• | is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) (relating to private investment companies). |
• | our co-owner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt; |
• | our co-owner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; |
• | our co-owner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives; or |
• | disputes between us and our co-owner may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and trust managers from focusing their time and effort on our operations. |
• | downturns in national, regional, and local economic conditions; |
• | competition from other commercial buildings; |
• | adverse local conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand for commercial buildings and changes in real estate zoning laws that may reduce the desirability of real estate in an area; |
• | vacancies, changes in market rental rates and the need to periodically repair, renovate, and re-let space; |
• | changes in interest rates and the availability of permanent mortgage financing, which may render the sale of a property or loan difficult or unattractive; |
• | changes in tax (including real and personal property tax), real estate, environmental and zoning laws; |
• | we rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business; |
• | natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods; |
• | acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001; |
• | the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses; and |
• | periods of high interest rates and tight money supply. |
• | If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows. |
• | If we purchase an option to acquire a property but do not exercise the option, we likely would forfeit the amount we paid for such option, which would reduce the amount of cash we have available to make other investments. |
• | We may not have funding for future tenant improvements, which may adversely affect the value of our assets, our results of operations and returns to our shareholders. |
• | We depend on the availability of public utilities and services, especially for water and electric power. Any reduction, interruption or cancellation of these services may adversely affect us. |
• | We may be required to reimburse tenants for overpayments of estimated operating expenses. |
• | interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates; |
• | available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought; |
• | the duration of the hedge products may not match the duration of the related liability or asset; |
• | the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; |
• | the party owing money in hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay; and |
• | we may purchase a hedge that turns out not to be necessary, i.e., a hedge that is out of the money. |
• | In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our shareholders (which is determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain). To the extent that we satisfy the dividend distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on the undistributed income. |
• | We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which dividends we pay in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. |
• | If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may avoid the 100% tax on the gain from a resale of that property, but the income from the sale or operation of that property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate. |
• | If we sell an asset that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, our gain would be subject to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax unless such sale were made by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. |
• | the investment is consistent with their fiduciary and other obligations under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; |
• | the investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan or IRA, including the plan’s or account’s investment policy; |
• | the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; |
• | the investment in our shares, for which no public market currently exists, is consistent with the liquidity needs of the plan or IRA; |
• | the investment will not produce an unacceptable amount of “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan or IRA; |
• | our shareholders will be able to comply with the requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code to value the assets of the plan or IRA annually; and |
• | the investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Property and Location | Rentable Square Feet | Property Type | Investment in Real Property, Net, Plus Above-/Below Market Leases, Net | Mortgage Financing (Principal) | Acquisition Fee | Annualized Base Lease Revenue (1) | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options (Number /Years) | |||||||||||||||||
Chase Bank Antioch, CA (3) | 5,660 | Retail | $ | 1,493,165 | (2) | $ | 1,507,366 | (2) | $ | 60,978 | $ | — | 12/31/2017 | None | |||||||||||
Great Clips Antioch, CA (3) | 1,348 | Retail | 355,616 | (2) | 358,998 | (2) | 14,523 | 37,205 | 6/30/2023 | 1 5-yr | |||||||||||||||
Chevron San Jose, CA | 1,060 | Retail | 2,634,485 | — | 27,750 | 199,800 | 5/27/2025 | 4 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
Levins Sacramento, CA | 76,000 | Industrial | 3,033,686 | 2,125,703 | 75,000 | (4) | 284,796 | 8/20/2023 | 2 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Chevron Roseville, CA (5) | 3,300 | Retail | 2,485,431 | — | 56,000 | (4) | 201,600 | 9/30/2025 | 4 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Island Pacific Supermarket Elk Grove, CA | 13,963 | Retail | 3,190,901 | 1,932,973 | 74,400 | (4) | 195,482 | 5/31/2025 | 2 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar General Bakersfield, CA | 18,827 | Retail | 4,158,263 | 2,378,106 | 91,500 | (4) | 328,250 | 7/31/2028 | 3 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Rite Aid Lake Elsinore, CA | 17,272 | Retail | 7,111,301 | 3,744,915 | 158,100 | (4) | 535,777 | 2/25/2028 | 6 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
PMI Preclinical San Carlos, CA | 20,800 | Office | 8,294,625 | 4,213,887 | 178,400 | (4) | 595,975 | 10/31/2025 | 2 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Eco Thrift Sacramento, CA | 38,536 | Retail | 4,152,065 | 2,703,239 | 95,000 | 361,515 | 2/28/2026 | 2 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
General Services Administration Vacaville, CA | 11,014 | Office | 2,857,915 | 1,839,454 | 63,500 | 339,075 | 8/24/2026 | None | |||||||||||||||||
PreK Education Center San Antonio, TX | 50,000 | Retail | 9,699,572 | 5,239,125 | 217,000 | 825,000 | 7/31/2021 | 2 8-yr | |||||||||||||||||
Dollar Tree Morrow, GA | 10,906 | Retail | 1,250,782 | — | 30,036 | 103,607 | 7/31/2025 | 3 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
Dinan Cars Morgan Hill, CA | 27,296 | Industrial | 4,339,585 | 2,764,937 | 106,120 | 482,448 | 4/30/2023 | None | |||||||||||||||||
Amec Foster Wheeler San Diego, CA | 37,449 | Office | 6,910,258 | 3,607,191 | (6) | 51,378 | 691,295 | 2/28/2021 | 2 3-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Solar Turbines San Diego, CA | 26,036 | Office | 5,653,434 | 2,951,122 | (6) | 117,418 | 503,818 | 7/31/2021 | 1 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Illinois Tool Works El Dorado Hills, CA | 38,500 | Industrial | 5,919,291 | 3,089,901 | (6) | 12,820 | 498,630 | 8/1/2022 | 1 3-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar General Big Spring, TX | 9,026 | Retail | 1,210,060 | 621,737 | 24,688 | 86,041 | 4/30/2030 | 3 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
Gap Rocklin, CA | 40,110 | Office | 7,245,379 | 3,714,623 | 154,000 | 553,518 | 2/28/2023 | 1 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
L3 Communications Carlsbad, CA | 46,214 | Office | 10,211,387 | 5,380,085 | 202,523 | 742,567 | 4/30/2022 | 2 3-yr | |||||||||||||||||
Sutter Health Rancho Cordova, CA | 106,592 | (7) | Office | 25,506,488 | 14,419,666 | 540,000 | 1,899,186 | 10/31/2025 | 3 5-yr | ||||||||||||||||
Walgreen Santa Maria, CA | 14,490 | Retail | 5,037,867 | — | 102,314 | 369,000 | 3/30/2022 | 8 5-yr | |||||||||||||||||
614,399 | $ | 122,751,556 | $ | 62,593,028 | $ | 2,453,448 | $ | 9,834,585 |
(1) | Annualized lease revenue is calculated based on the contractual monthly base rent at December 31, 2018 multiplied by 12. |
(2) | One building, so mortgage financing and acquisition fee were allocated on a pro-rata basis based on cash investments. |
(3) | Foreclosed and sold on March 13, 2019 (see Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for more details). |
(4) | In lieu of the REIT paying acquisition fees, seller paid the acquisition fee through escrow. |
(5) | We own an undivided 70.14% interest through a tenancy-in-common agreement that was entered into in March 2016 (see Note 5 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information). |
(6) | One loan, cross collateralized by Amec Foster, Solar Turbines and ITW Rippey properties; spread pro-rata based on investment in real property for purposes of this table. |
(7) | Excludes 83,199 square feet of land relating to a water tower ground lease and its related rental income. |
Year | Number of Leases Expiring | Leased Square Footage Expiring | Percentage of Leased Square Footage Expiring | Cumulative Percentage of Leased Square Footage Expiring | Annualized Base Rent Expiring (1) | Percentage of Annualized Base Rent Expiring | Cumulative Percentage of Annualized Base Rent Expiring | |||||||||||||||
2019 | — | — | — | % | — | % | $ | — | — | % | — | % | ||||||||||
2020 | — | — | — | % | — | % | — | — | % | — | % | |||||||||||
2021 | 3 | 113,485 | 18.6 | % | 18.6 | % | 2,020,114 | 20.5 | % | 20.5 | % | |||||||||||
2022 | 2 | 84,714 | 13.9 | % | 32.5 | % | 1,241,197 | 12.6 | % | 33.1 | % | |||||||||||
2023 | 5 | 183,290 | 30.1 | % | 62.6 | % | 1,719,482 | 17.5 | % | 50.6 | % | |||||||||||
2024 | — | — | — | % | 62.6 | % | — | — | % | 50.6 | % | |||||||||||
2025 | 5 | 142,658 | 23.5 | % | 86.1 | % | 3,000,168 | 30.5 | % | 81.1 | % | |||||||||||
2026 | 1 | 11,014 | 1.8 | % | 87.9 | % | 339,075 | 3.5 | % | 84.6 | % | |||||||||||
2017 | — | — | — | % | 87.9 | % | — | — | % | 84.6 | % | |||||||||||
2028 | 2 | 36,099 | 5.9 | % | 93.8 | % | 864,027 | 8.8 | % | 93.4 | % | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 3 | 37,479 | 6.2 | % | 100.0 | % | 650,522 | 6.6 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total | 21 | 608,739 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,834,585 | 100.0 | % |
(1) | Annualized lease revenue is calculated based on the contractual monthly base rent at December 31, 2018 multiplied by 12. |
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
• | investigated numerous sales in the properties' relevant markets, analyzed rental data and considered the input of buyers, sellers, brokers, property developers and public officials. |
• | reviewed and relied upon our-provided data regarding the size, year built, construction quality and construction type of the properties in order to understand the characteristics of the existing improvements and underlying land; |
• | reviewed and relied upon our-provided data regarding lease summaries, real estate taxes and operating expense data for the properties; |
• | reviewed and relied upon our-provided balance sheet items such as cash and other assets, as well as debt and other liabilities; |
• | relied upon our-provided derivative instrument valuation reports prepared by a third-party pricing service; |
• | researched the market by means of publications, public and private databases and other resources to measure current market conditions, supply and demand factors, and growth patterns and their effect on the properties; and |
• | performed such other analyses and studies, and considered such other factors, as Cushman & Wakefield considered appropriate. |
Range | Weighted-Average | |||||||
Capitalization rate | 6.75% to 8.75% | 7.19% |
Estimated Value | Estimated Per Share NAV | ||||||
Real estate properties | $ | 147,480,776 | $ | 17.58 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 3,397,942 | 0.40 | |||||
Other assets | 636,504 | 0.07 | |||||
Total assets | 151,515,222 | 18.05 | |||||
Mortgage notes payable, net | 60,106,667 | 7.16 | |||||
Sales deposit liability | 1,000,000 | 0.12 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,676,559 | 0.20 | |||||
Total liabilities | 62,783,226 | 7.48 | |||||
Total estimated value as of December 31, 2018 | $ | 88,731,996 | $ | 10.57 | |||
Shares of common stock outstanding used in the NAV computation | 8,390,775 |
• | the size of our portfolio as some buyers may pay more for a portfolio compared to prices for individual investments; |
• | the overall geographic and tenant diversity of the portfolio as a whole; |
• | the characteristics of our working capital, leverage and other financial structures where some buyers may ascribe different values based on synergies, cost savings or other attributes; |
• | certain third-party transaction or other expenses that would be necessary to realize the value; |
• | services being provided by personnel of advisors under the Advisory Agreement and our potential ability to secure the se1vices of a management team on a long-term basis; or |
• | the potential difference in per share value if we were to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange. |
• | shareholders will be able to realize the estimated share value upon attempting to sell their shares; |
• | we will be able to achieve, for our shareholders, the estimated per share NAV upon a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger of our company, or a sale of our portfolio; or |
• | the estimated share value, or the methodology relied upon by the board of trust managers to estimate the share value, will be found by any regulatory authority to comply with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or other regulatory requirements, |
Dividends Declared Per Share | Dividends Paid | Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities | ||||||||||||||||||
Period | Dividends Declared | Cash | Reinvested | |||||||||||||||||
2017: | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2017 | $ | 1,548,589 | $ | 0.1875 | $ | 455,958 | $ | 1,092,631 | $ | 1,771,735 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter 2017 | 1,569,284 | 0.1875 | 465,689 | 1,103,595 | 672,800 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2017 | 1,563,430 | 0.1875 | 458,938 | 1,104,492 | 1,464,563 | |||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter 2017 | 1,566,932 | 0.1875 | 481,806 | 1,085,126 | 1,252,518 | |||||||||||||||
2017 Totals | $ | 6,248,235 | $ | 0.7500 | $ | 1,862,391 | $ | 4,385,844 | $ | 5,161,616 | ||||||||||
2018: | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2018 | $ | 1,566,934 | $ | 0.1875 | $ | 478,674 | $ | 1,088,260 | $ | 1,566,444 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter 2018 | 1,574,919 | 0.1875 | 534,554 | 1,040,365 | 907,398 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2018 | 1,573,763 | 0.1875 | 512,184 | 1,061,579 | 1,462,661 | |||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter 2018 | 1,568,050 | 0.1875 | 502,769 | 1,065,281 | 1,357,088 | |||||||||||||||
2018 Totals | $ | 6,283,666 | $ | 0.7500 | $ | 2,028,181 | $ | 4,255,485 | $ | 5,293,591 |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 0.238 | $ | 0.285 | ||||
Nontaxable dividend distributions | 0.512 | 0.465 | ||||||
$ | 0.750 | $ | 0.750 |
Dividend Distribution Period | Rate Per Share Per Day | Declaration Date | Payment Dates | |||
January 1 – March 31, 2017 | $0.00208330 | April 20, 2017 | April 20, 2017 | |||
April 1 – June 30, 2017 | $0.00206044 | July 20, 2017 | July 20, 2017 | |||
July 1 – September 30, 2017 | $0.00203804 | October 19, 2017 | October 20, 2017 | |||
October 1 – December 31, 2017 | $0.00203804 | January 25, 2018 | January 25, 2018 | |||
January 1 – March 31, 2018 | $0.00208333 | April 24, 2018 | April 25, 2018 | |||
April 1 – June 30, 2018 | $0.00206044 | July 23, 2018 | July 25, 2018 | |||
July 1 – September 30, 2018 | $0.00203804 | October 25, 2018 | October 25, 2018 | |||
October 1 – December 31, 2018 | $0.00203804 | January 22, 2019 | January 25, 2019 |
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
• | We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all. |
• | We are subject to risks associated with tenant, geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our properties. |
• | Our properties, intangible assets and other assets may be subject to impairment charges. |
• | We could be subject to unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from potential dispositions and may be unable to dispose of properties on advantageous terms. |
• | We are subject to competition in the acquisition and disposition of properties and in the leasing of our properties and we may be unable to acquire, dispose of, or lease properties on advantageous terms. |
• | We could be subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of tenants or from tenant defaults generally. |
• | We have substantial indebtedness, which may affect our ability to pay dividends, and expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and the risk of default under our debt obligations. |
• | We may be affected by the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt. |
• | We may not be able to achieve profitability. |
• | Our source of cash for dividends to investors will be cash flow from our operations (including sales of properties) or waiver or deferral of reimbursements or fees paid to our Advisor. |
• | We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our dividends to shareholders or meet our debt service obligations. |
• | We may be affected by risks resulting from losses in excess of insured limits. |
• | We may fail to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | We are dependent upon our Advisor which has the right to terminate the Advisory Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty. |
• | Our Advisor and its affiliates, including all of our executive officers and our affiliated trust managers and other key real estate professionals, face conflicts of interest, which may result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our shareholders. |
• | Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected by risks of security breaches through cyber-attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology networks and related systems. |
Number of properties: | |||
Retail (a) | 11 | ||
Office | 7 | ||
Industrial | 3 | ||
Total | 21 | ||
Leasable square feet: | |||
Retail (a) | 184,388 | ||
Office | 288,215 | ||
Industrial | 141,796 | ||
Total | 614,399 |
(a) | The Antioch property was sold in a foreclosure sale on March 13, 2019. |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 5,293,591 | $ | 5,161,616 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (554,700 | ) | $ | (30,126,826 | ) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (7,390,553 | ) | $ | 17,527,865 |
• | $30,699,222 for the acquisition of two real estate properties; |
• | $1,501,764 for additions to real estate investments; |
• | $622,320 of payments of acquisition fees and costs; |
• | $250,000 payment for seller holdback; and |
• | $250,000 refundable purchase deposits for future acquisitions; partially offset by |
• | $3,196,480 of proceeds from the sale of real estate investment property. |
• | $1,206,649 of repayments on mortgage notes payable; |
• | $4,046,933 for repurchase our shares of common stock; |
• | $2,028,181 for dividends paid to common shareholders after giving effect to dividends reinvested of $4,255,485; and |
• | $108,790 of payments of offering costs to affiliates. |
• | $24,865,612 of proceeds from mortgage notes payable, offset partially by $1,084,582 of principal repayments; partially reduced by |
• | $649,205 of payments of deferred financing costs and loan deposits; |
• | $3,573,725 for repurchases our shares of common stock; |
• | $1,856,954 for dividends paid to common shareholders after giving effect to dividends reinvested of $4,284,688; and |
• | $173,281 for payments of offering costs to affiliates. |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Properties acquired prior to 2017, net of property sold | $ | 8,502,966 | $ | 8,746,209 | |||
Properties acquired in 2017 | 2,457,881 | 1,846,841 | |||||
Property sold in 2017 | — | 61,554 | |||||
Total | $ | 10,960,847 | $ | 10,654,604 |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Advertising costs | $ | 111,050 | $ | 131,541 | |||
Legal, audit and tax fees | 354,770 | 405,442 | |||||
Other professional fees | 173,985 | 91,076 | |||||
Stock compensation to independent trust managers | 178,022 | 134,000 | |||||
Other | 149,563 | 125,754 | |||||
Total | $ | 967,390 | $ | 887,813 |
Period | Dividends Declared | Dividends Declared Per Share | Dividends Paid | Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | Reinvested | |||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2017 | $ | 1,548,589 | $ | 0.1875 | $ | 455,958 | $ | 1,092,631 | $ | 1,771,735 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter 2017 | 1,569,284 | 0.1875 | 465,689 | 1,103,595 | 672,800 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2017 | 1,563,430 | 0.1875 | 458,938 | 1,104,492 | 1,464,563 | |||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter 2017 | 1,566,932 | 0.1875 | 481,806 | 1,085,126 | 1,252,518 | |||||||||||||||
2017 Totals | $ | 6,248,235 | $ | 0.7500 | $ | 1,862,391 | $ | 4,385,844 | $ | 5,161,616 |
Dividends Declared | Dividends Declared Per Share | Dividends Paid | Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Period | Cash | Reinvested | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2018 | $ | 1,566,934 | $ | 0.1875 | $ | 478,674 | $ | 1,088,260 | $ | 1,566,444 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter 2018 | 1,574,919 | 0.1875 | 534,554 | 1,040,365 | 907,398 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2018 | 1,573,763 | 0.1875 | 512,184 | 1,061,579 | 1,462,661 | |||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter 2018 | 1,568,050 | 0.1875 | 502,769 | 1,065,281 | 1,357,088 | |||||||||||||||
2018 Totals | $ | 6,283,666 | $ | 0.7500 | $ | 2,028,181 | $ | 4,255,485 | $ | 5,293,591 |
Years ended December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 0.238 | $ | 0.285 | |||
Nontaxable dividend distributions | 0.512 | 0.465 | |||||
$ | 0.750 | $ | 0.750 |
• | whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; |
• | whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates; |
• | whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term; |
• | whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and |
• | whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease. |
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
1) | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; |
2) | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management and trust managers of the issuer; and |
3) | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 10. | TRUST MANAGERS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Name (1)(2)(3)(4) | Age (5) | Positions | ||
Aaron S. Halfacre | 46 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Trust Manager | ||
Raymond E. Wirta | 75 | Chairman of the Board and Trust Manager | ||
Raymond J. Pacini | 63 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
Sandra G. Sciutto | 58 | Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||
Jean Ho | 51 | Chief Operating Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary | ||
David Perduk | 52 | Chief Investment Officer | ||
Vipe Desai | 51 | Independent Trust Manager (6) | ||
David Feinleib | 44 | Independent Trust Manager (6) | ||
Jonathan Platt | 33 | Independent Trust Manager (6) |
(1) | The address of each executive officer and trust manager listed is 3090 Bristol Street, Suite 550, Costa Mesa, California 92626. |
(2) | Mr. Harold C. Hofer resigned as our chief executive officer, president and as a trust manager on December 31, 2018. |
(3) | Mr. Jeffrey Randolph resigned as an independent member of our board of trust managers and as chairman of the audit committee on January 11, 2019. |
(4) | Mr. John Wang resigned as a non-independent trust manager on December 31, 2018. |
(5) | As of February 28, 2018. |
(6) | Independent member of the audit committee of our board of trust managers. |
• | a Form 3 filing by each of Mr. Pacini (Company’s Chief Financial Officer), and Ms. Sciutto (Company’s Chief Accounting Officer), to report the ownership of zero and zero shares, respectively, of our common stock at the time of their appointment as officers in April 2018 and July 2018, respectively; and |
• | two Form 4 filings by Mr. Hofer (resigned as Chief Executive Officer on December 31, 2018) to report acquisitions of 10 and 20 shares of our common stock in January and April 2018, respectively, pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan; |
• | one Form 4 filing by Mr. Makler (resigned as President on February 28, 2018) to report an acquisition of 341 shares of our common stock in January 2018 pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan; |
• | two Form 4 filings by Ms. Ho (Chief Operating Officer) to report acquisition of 41 shares of our common stock in each of January and April 2018 pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan; |
• | three Form 4 filings by Mr. Perduk (Chief Investment Officer) to report acquisitions of 10 shares of our common stock in each of January, April and July 2018 pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan; |
• | five Form 4 filings by Mr. Randolph to report acquisitions of 96 and 108 shares of our common stock in January and April 2018, respectively, pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan and each acquisition of 300, 500 and 500 shares of our common stock in March 2018 pursuant to our trust manager compensation program; |
• | four Form 4 filings by Mr. Desai to report acquisitions of 70 and 76 shares of our common stock in January and April 2018, respectively, pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, an acquisition of 500 shares of our common stock in March 2018 pursuant to our trust manager compensation program and a disposition of 500 shares of our common stock in March 2018 pursuant to our share repurchase program; |
• | four Form 4 filings by Mr. Wang to report acquisitions of 55, 60 and 74 shares of our common stock in January, April and July 2018, respectively, pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan and an acquisition of 500 shares our common stock pursuant in March 2018 pursuant to our trust manager compensation program; |
• | three Form 4 filings by Mr. Feinleib to report acquisitions of 158 and 165 shares of our common stock in January and April 2018, respectively, pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan and an acquisition of 500 shares of our common stock in March 2018 pursuant to our trust manager compensation program; and |
• | two Form 4 filings by Mr. Platt to report two acquisitions of 500 shares of our common stock in March 2018 pursuant to our trust manager compensation program. |
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Name (1) | Stock Awards (2) | ||||
Vipe Desai | $ | 37,310 | |||
David Feinlieb | $ | 21,320 | |||
Jonathan Platt | $ | 42,640 | |||
Jeffrey Randolph (3) | $ | 55,432 | |||
John Wang (4) | $ | 21,320 |
(1) | There was no compensation paid to Mr. Halfacre, our Chief Executive Officer and President; Mr. Wirta, the Company’s Chairman of the Board; and Mr. Hofer, our former Chief Executive Officer (resigned December 31, 2018), because they are or were also our executive officers and, therefore, received no compensation for their service as trust managers. |
(2) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate fair value of each annual equity award on its grant date, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. We valued the stock awards as of the grant date by the offering price per share of our common stock on that date (which was $10.66) multiplied by the number of shares of stock awarded. The shares issued to trust managers are restricted securities issued in private transactions in reliance on an exemption from registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and we have not agreed to file a registration statement with respect to registration of the shares to the trust managers. The trust managers are able to resell their shares to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan. |
(3) | Resigned as independent member of our board of trust managers on January 11, 2019. |
(4) | Resigned as non-employee member of our board of trust managers on December 31, 2018. |
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS |
Name (1) | Shares of Common Stock (2) | |||
Aaron S. Halfacre | — | * | ||
Raymond E. Wirta | 18,864 | * | ||
Raymond J. Pacini | — | * | ||
Sandra G. Sciutto | — | * | ||
Jean Ho | 2,476 | * | ||
David A. Perduk | 599 | * | ||
Vipe Desai | 4,221 | * | ||
David Feinleib | 11,877 | * | ||
Jonathan Platt | 20,050 | * | ||
All trust managers and executive officers as a group | 58,087 | * |
* | Less than 1% of the outstanding common stock (as applicable) and none of the shares are pledged as security. |
(1) | The address of each named beneficial owner is 3090 Bristol Street, Suite 550, Costa Mesa, CA 92626. |
(2) | Based on 8,407,350 shares of common stock outstanding on February 28, 2019. |
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIP AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND TRUST MANAGER INDEPENDENCE |
• | accepting and executing any and all delegated duties from us as a general partner of our operating partnership; |
• | finding, presenting and recommending to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives; |
• | structuring the terms and conditions of our investments, sales and co-ownerships; |
• | acquiring real estate investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies; |
• | arranging for financing and refinancing of our real estate investments; |
• | entering into leases and service contracts for our properties; |
• | reviewing and analyzing our operating and capital budgets; |
• | assisting us in obtaining insurance; |
• | generating an annual budget for us; |
• | reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of our assets and our overall portfolio; |
• | formulating and overseeing the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of our real estate investments; |
• | performing investor-relations services; |
• | maintaining our accounting and other records and assisting us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the IRS and other regulatory agencies; |
• | engaging in and supervising the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agents; |
• | performing administrative and operational duties reasonably requested by us; |
• | performing any other services reasonably requested by us; and |
• | doing all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in the Advisory Agreement. |
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
2018 (1) | 2017 (2) | ||||||||
Audit fees | $ | 102,765 | $ | 196,708 | |||||
Audit-related fees | — | — | |||||||
Tax fees | — | — | |||||||
All other fees | — | — | |||||||
Total | $ | 102,765 | $ | 196,708 |
(1) | Audit fees billed through March 26, 2019 by Squar Milner. |
(2) | Audit fees billed through April 27, 2018 by Squar Milner and Anton & Chia, LLP for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $73,500 and $123,208, respectively. |
• | Audit Fees. These are fees for professional services performed for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, the required review of quarterly financial statements, registration statements and other procedures performed by independent auditors in order for them to be able to form an opinion on our consolidated financial statements. |
• | Audit-Related Fees. These are fees for assurance and related services that traditionally are performed by independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, such as due diligence related to acquisitions and dispositions, attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation, internal control reviews, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. |
• | Tax Fees. These are fees for all professional services performed by professional staff in our independent auditor’s tax division, except those services related to the audit of our financial statements. These include fees for tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice, including federal, state, and local issues. Services may also include assistance with tax audits and appeals before the IRS and similar state and local agencies, as well as federal, state, and local tax issues related to due diligence. |
• | All Other Fees. These are fees for any services not included in the above-described categories, including assistance with internal audit plans and risk assessments. |
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) | Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
3.3 | ||
4.1 | ||
4.2 | ||
4.3 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | ||
10.3 | ||
10.4 | ||
10.5 | ||
10.6 | ||
21.1 | ||
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32.1 | ||
101.INS | XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT | |
101.SCH | XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT | |
101.CAL | XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE | |
101.DEF | XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE | |
101.LAB | XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE | |
101.PRE | XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE | |
* Previously filed. | ||
** Filed herewith. |
ITEM 16. | FORM 10-K SUMMARY |
Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Financial Statement Schedule | |
December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Real estate investments: | |||||||
Land | $ | 29,691,680 | $ | 29,896,957 | |||
Buildings and improvements | 97,752,787 | 97,857,500 | |||||
Tenant origination and absorption costs | 12,701,634 | 12,699,134 | |||||
Total investments in real estate property | 140,146,101 | 140,453,591 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (15,070,564 | ) | (9,286,921 | ) | |||
Total investments in real estate property, net | 125,075,537 | 131,166,670 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,914,005 | 5,565,667 | |||||
Restricted cash | 462,140 | 462,140 | |||||
Tenant receivables, net (Note 3) | 1,707,835 | 1,494,938 | |||||
Above-market lease intangibles, net | 781,862 | 817,182 | |||||
Interest rate swap derivatives | 404,267 | 321,450 | |||||
Other assets | 176,511 | 25,207 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 131,522,157 | $ | 139,853,254 | |||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable, net | $ | 61,446,068 | $ | 62,277,387 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities (Note 3) | 1,419,222 | 1,254,632 | |||||
Sales deposit liability (Note 5) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |||||
Share repurchase payable | 880,404 | 612,099 | |||||
Below-market lease intangibles, net | 3,105,843 | 3,966,008 | |||||
Due to affiliates (Note 9) | 59,992 | 51,518 | |||||
Interest rate swap derivatives | — | 18,998 | |||||
Total liabilities | 67,911,529 | 69,180,642 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |||||||
Redeemable common stock | 163,572 | 586,242 | |||||
Common stock $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 8,390,776 and 8,358,254 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively | 83,908 | 83,583 | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 82,890,895 | 82,350,273 | |||||
Cumulative dividends and net losses | (19,527,747 | ) | (12,347,486 | ) | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 63,447,056 | 70,086,370 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 131,522,157 | $ | 139,853,254 |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Revenue: | |||||||
Rental income | $ | 10,960,847 | $ | 10,654,604 | |||
Tenant reimbursements | 2,205,784 | 2,183,150 | |||||
Total revenue | 13,166,631 | 12,837,754 | |||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Fees to affiliates (Note 9) | 1,180,657 | 860,635 | |||||
General and administrative | 967,390 | 887,813 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,783,643 | 5,645,451 | |||||
Interest expense (Note 7) | 2,813,430 | 2,503,810 | |||||
Property expenses | 2,455,916 | 2,293,794 | |||||
Impairment of real estate investment property (Note 4) | 862,190 | — | |||||
Total expenses | 14,063,226 | 12,191,503 | |||||
Other income: | |||||||
Interest income | — | 838 | |||||
Gain on sale of real estate investment property, net (Note 6) | — | 747,957 | |||||
Total other income | — | 748,795 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (896,595 | ) | $ | 1,395,046 | ||
Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.17 | ||
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 8,404,346 | 8,359,108 |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Cumulative Dividends and Net Income (Loss) | Total Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016 | 8,263,758 | $ | 82,638 | $ | 80,782,440 | $ | (7,500,890 | ) | $ | 73,364,188 | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 438,469 | 4,385 | 4,380,303 | — | 4,384,688 | |||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 13,400 | 134 | 133,866 | — | 134,000 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification from redeemable common stock | — | — | 623,815 | — | 623,815 | |||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (357,373 | ) | (3,574 | ) | (3,570,151 | ) | — | (3,573,725 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | (6,241,642 | ) | (6,241,642 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 1,395,046 | 1,395,046 | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 8,358,254 | 83,583 | 82,350,273 | (12,347,486 | ) | 70,086,370 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 399,249 | 3,992 | 4,251,493 | — | 4,255,485 | |||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 16,700 | 167 | 177,855 | — | 178,022 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification from redeemable common stock | — | — | 154,373 | — | 154,373 | |||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (383,427 | ) | (3,834 | ) | (4,043,099 | ) | — | (4,046,933 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | (6,283,666 | ) | (6,283,666 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (896,595 | ) | (896,595 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 | 8,390,776 | $ | 83,908 | $ | 82,890,895 | $ | (19,527,747 | ) | $ | 63,447,056 |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (896,595 | ) | $ | 1,395,046 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,783,643 | 5,645,451 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 65,944 | 58,328 | |||||
Stock compensation expense | 178,022 | 134,000 | |||||
Deferred rents | (317,196 | ) | (557,016 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 375,330 | 303,044 | |||||
Amortization of above-market lease intangibles | 35,320 | 31,926 | |||||
Amortization of below-market lease intangibles | (860,165 | ) | (875,749 | ) | |||
Impairment of real estate investment property | 862,190 | — | |||||
Gain on sale of real estate investment property, net | — | (747,957 | ) | ||||
Gain on interest rate swap derivatives | (101,815 | ) | (228,533 | ) | |||
Expensed organization and offering costs | — | 131,541 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Tenant receivables | 38,355 | (284,770 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (151,304 | ) | (7,041 | ) | |||
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities | 164,598 | 576,564 | |||||
Due to affiliates | 117,264 | (413,218 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,293,591 | 5,161,616 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||
Acquisitions of real estate investments | — | (30,699,222 | ) | ||||
Improvements to existing real estate investments | (554,700 | ) | (1,501,764 | ) | |||
Payment of acquisition fees and costs | — | (622,320 | ) | ||||
Payment of seller holdback | — | (250,000 | ) | ||||
Refundable purchase deposits | — | (250,000 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale of real estate investment property | — | 3,196,480 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (554,700 | ) | (30,126,826 | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable | — | 24,865,612 | |||||
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable | (1,206,649 | ) | (1,084,582 | ) | |||
Payments of deferred financing costs | — | (649,205 | ) | ||||
Payments of offering costs | (108,790 | ) | (173,281 | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock | (4,046,933 | ) | (3,573,725 | ) | |||
Dividends paid to common shareholders | (2,028,181 | ) | (1,856,954 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (7,390,553 | ) | 17,527,865 | ||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,651,662 | ) | (7,437,345 | ) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | 6,027,807 | 13,465,152 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year | $ | 3,376,145 | $ | 6,027,807 | |||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 2,521,936 | $ | 2,310,354 | |||
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||||||
Reclassifications from redeemable common stock | $ | 154,373 | $ | 623,812 | |||
Increase in share repurchases payable | $ | 268,297 | $ | 19,588 | |||
Reinvested dividends from common shareholders | $ | 4,255,485 | $ | 4,384,688 | |||
Purchase deposits applied to acquisition of real estate investments | $ | — | $ | 1,500,000 |
• | whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; |
• | whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates; |
• | whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term; |
• | whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and |
• | whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease. |
• | Buildings | 15-52 years | |
• | Site/building improvements | 5-21 years | |
• | Tenant improvements | Shorter of 15 years or remaining contractual lease term | |
• | Tenant origination and absorption costs, and above-/below-market lease intangibles | Remaining contractual lease term with consideration as to above- and below-market extension options for above- and below-market lease intangibles |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 0.238 | $ | 0.285 | |||
Nontaxable dividend distributions | 0.512 | 0.465 | |||||
$ | 0.750 | $ | 0.750 |
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Straight-line rent | $ | 1,399,276 | $ | 1,082,080 | ||||
Tenant rent | 200,301 | 301,588 | ||||||
Unbilled tenant recoveries | 108,258 | 93,420 | ||||||
Other | — | 76,178 | ||||||
1,707,835 | 1,553,266 | |||||||
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | — | (58,328 | ) | |||||
$ | 1,707,835 | $ | 1,494,938 |
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 52,057 | $ | 45,029 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 184,441 | 205,774 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | 288,437 | 215,700 | ||||||
Unearned rent | 624,181 | 518,023 | ||||||
Tenant security deposits | 270,106 | 270,106 | ||||||
$ | 1,419,222 | $ | 1,254,632 |
Property | Location | Acquisition Date | Property Type | Land, Buildings and Improvements | Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | Total Real Estate Investments, Net | |||||||||||||||
Chase Bank & Great Clips (1) | Antioch, CA | 8/22/2014 | Retail | $ | 2,297,845 | $ | 668,201 | $ | (1,117,265 | ) | $ | 1,848,781 | ||||||||||
Chevron Gas Station | San Jose, CA | 5/29/2015 | Retail | 2,775,000 | — | (140,514 | ) | 2,634,486 | ||||||||||||||
Levins | Sacramento, CA | 8/19/2015 | Industrial | 3,750,000 | 2,500 | (718,814 | ) | 3,033,686 | ||||||||||||||
Chevron Gas Station (see Note 5) | Roseville, CA | 9/30/2015 | Retail | 2,800,000 | — | (314,569 | ) | 2,485,431 | ||||||||||||||
Island Pacific Supermarket | Elk Grove, CA | 10/1/2015 | Retail | 3,151,461 | 568,539 | (529,099 | ) | 3,190,901 | ||||||||||||||
Dollar General | Bakersfield, CA | 11/11/2015 | Retail | 4,632,567 | 689,020 | (600,123 | ) | 4,721,464 | ||||||||||||||
Rite Aid | Lake Elsinore, CA | 12/7/2015 | Retail | 6,663,446 | 968,285 | (725,662 | ) | 6,906,069 | ||||||||||||||
PMI Preclinical | San Carlos, CA | 12/9/2015 | Office | 8,920,000 | — | (625,375 | ) | 8,294,625 | ||||||||||||||
EcoThrift | Sacramento, CA | 3/17/2016 | Retail | 4,486,993 | 541,729 | (676,158 | ) | 4,352,564 | ||||||||||||||
GSA (MSHA) | Vacaville, CA | 4/5/2016 | Office | 2,998,232 | 456,645 | (390,068 | ) | 3,064,809 | ||||||||||||||
PreK San Antonio | San Antonio, TX | 4/8/2016 | Retail | 11,851,540 | 1,593,451 | (2,473,019 | ) | 10,971,972 | ||||||||||||||
Dollar Tree | Morrow, GA | 4/22/2016 | Retail | 1,295,879 | 206,844 | (251,940 | ) | 1,250,783 | ||||||||||||||
Dinan Cars | Morgan Hill, CA | 6/21/2016 | Industrial | 4,651,845 | 654,155 | (966,415 | ) | 4,339,585 | ||||||||||||||
Solar Turbines | San Diego, CA | 7/21/2016 | Office | 5,738,978 | 389,718 | (475,261 | ) | 5,653,435 | ||||||||||||||
Amec Foster | San Diego, CA | 7/21/2016 | Office | 7,010,799 | 485,533 | (586,075 | ) | 6,910,257 | ||||||||||||||
ITW Rippey | El Dorado, CA | 8/18/2016 | Industrial | 6,299,982 | 407,316 | (701,075 | ) | 6,006,223 | ||||||||||||||
Dollar General Big Spring | Big Spring, TX | 11/4/2016 | Retail | 1,161,647 | 112,958 | (64,545 | ) | 1,210,060 | ||||||||||||||
Gap | Rocklin, CA | 12/1/2016 | Office | 7,220,909 | 677,192 | (652,721 | ) | 7,245,380 | ||||||||||||||
L-3 Communications | San Diego, CA | 12/23/2016 | Office | 10,813,390 | 961,107 | (787,194 | ) | 10,987,303 | ||||||||||||||
Sutter Health | Rancho Cordova, CA | 3/15/2017 | Office | 24,256,632 | 2,870,258 | (2,076,277 | ) | 25,050,613 | ||||||||||||||
Walgreens | Santa Maria, CA | 6/29/2017 | Retail | 4,667,322 | 448,183 | (198,395 | ) | 4,917,110 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 127,444,467 | $ | 12,701,634 | $ | (15,070,564 | ) | $ | 125,075,537 |
(1) | See following impairment charge discussion. |
Property | Land, building and Improvements | Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Above-Market Lease Intangibles | Total | ||||||||||||
Sutter Health | $ | 24,256,632 | $ | 2,870,258 | $ | 474,091 | (1) | $ | 27,600,981 | |||||||
Walgreens | 4,667,322 | 448,183 | 125,050 | 5,240,555 | ||||||||||||
$ | 28,923,954 | $ | 3,318,441 | $ | 599,141 | $ | 32,841,536 |
Purchase price | $ | 32,841,536 | |
Purchase deposits applied (2) | (1,500,000 | ) | |
Acquisition fees to affiliate | (642,314 | ) | |
Amount paid for acquisition of real estate before financing | $ | 30,699,222 |
(1) | This represents the ground leasehold value allocated to a 50 years ground lease under a water tower that is part of the Sutter Health property. The annual rental payments under the ground lease are $1,300. The entire property including the ground leasehold interest is leased by Sutter Health. |
(2) | $250,000 of the purchase deposits applied were paid in 2017. |
Property | Lease Expiration | |
Sutter Health | 10/31/2025 | |
Walgreens | 3/31/2062 |
2019 | $ | 10,008,899 | ||
2020 | 10,209,110 | |||
2021 | 9,220,308 | |||
2022 | 7,674,625 | |||
2023 | 5,884,134 | |||
Thereafter | 27,782,225 | |||
$ | 70,779,301 |
Property and Location | Revenue | Percentage of Total Revenue | |||||
Sutter Health, Rancho Cordova, CA | $ | 2,702,879 | 20.5 | % | |||
PreK San Antonio, San Antonio, TX | $ | 1,655,819 | 12.6 | % |
Property and Location | Net Carrying Value | Percentage of Total Assets | |||||
Sutter Health, Rancho Cordova, CA | $ | 25,050,613 | 19.0 | % |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Above- Market Lease Intangibles | Below- Market Lease Intangibles | Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Above-Market Lease Intangibles | Below-Market Lease Intangibles | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | $ | 12,701,634 | $ | 872,408 | $ | (5,349,909 | ) | $ | 12,699,134 | $ | 872,408 | $ | (5,349,909 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated amortization | (4,456,975 | ) | (90,546 | ) | 2,244,066 | (2,856,322 | ) | (55,226 | ) | 1,383,901 | |||||||||||||
Net amount | $ | 8,244,659 | $ | 781,862 | $ | (3,105,843 | ) | $ | 9,842,812 | $ | 817,182 | $ | (3,966,008 | ) |
Tenant origination and absorption costs | Above- Market Lease Intangibles | Below- Market Lease Intangibles | |||||||||
2019 | $ | 1,563,076 | $ | 35,320 | $ | (860,165 | ) | ||||
2020 | 1,563,076 | 35,320 | (860,165 | ) | |||||||
2021 | 1,315,958 | 35,320 | (667,541 | ) | |||||||
2022 | 934,592 | 35,320 | (201,982 | ) | |||||||
2023 | 682,858 | 35,320 | (113,651 | ) | |||||||
Thereafter | 2,185,099 | 605,262 | (402,339 | ) | |||||||
$ | 8,244,659 | $ | 781,862 | $ | (3,105,843 | ) | |||||
Weighted average remaining amortization period | 8.3 years | 13.5 years | 4.7 years |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Collateral | Principal Amount | Principal Amount | Contractual Interest Rate | Effective Interest Rate (1) | Maturity Date | ||||||||||
Chase Bank & Great Clips (2) | $ | 1,866,364 | $ | 1,888,325 | 4.37% | 4.37 | % | February 5, 2019 | |||||||
Levins | 2,125,703 | 2,169,908 | One-month LIBOR + 1.93% | 3.74 | % | January 5, 2021 | |||||||||
Island Pacific Supermarket | 1,932,973 | 1,973,170 | One-month LIBOR + 1.93% | 3.74 | % | January 5, 2021 | |||||||||
Dollar General | 2,378,106 | 2,430,065 | One-month LIBOR + 1.48% | 3.38 | % | March 5, 2021 | |||||||||
Rite Aid | 3,744,915 | 3,827,722 | One-month LIBOR + 1.50% | 3.25 | % | May 5, 2021 | |||||||||
PMI Preclinical | 4,213,887 | 4,305,954 | One-month LIBOR + 1.48% | 3.38 | % | March 5, 2021 | |||||||||
EcoThrift | 2,703,239 | 2,765,351 | One-month LIBOR + 1.21% | 2.96 | % | July 5, 2021 | |||||||||
GSA (MHSA) | 1,839,454 | 1,881,257 | One-month LIBOR + 1.25% | 3.00 | % | August 5, 2021 | |||||||||
PreK San Antonio | 5,239,125 | 5,333,750 | 4.25% | 4.25 | % | December 1, 2021 | |||||||||
Dinan Cars | 2,764,937 | 2,816,882 | One-month LIBOR + 2.27% | 4.02 | % | January 5, 2022 | |||||||||
ITW Rippey, Solar Turbines, Amec Foster | 9,648,214 | 9,855,485 | 3.35% | 3.35 | % | November 1, 2026 | |||||||||
L-3 Communications | 5,380,085 | 5,471,050 | 4.50% | 4.50 | % | April 1, 2022 | |||||||||
Gap | 3,714,623 | 3,782,712 | 4.15% | 4.15 | % | August 1, 2023 | |||||||||
Dollar General Big Spring | 621,737 | 632,218 | 4.69% | 4.69 | % | April 1, 2022 | |||||||||
Sutter Health | 14,419,666 | 14,665,829 | 4.50% | 4.50 | % | March 9, 2024 | |||||||||
Total mortgage notes payable | $ | 62,593,028 | $ | 63,799,678 | |||||||||||
Less unamortized deferred financing costs | (1,146,960 | ) | (1,522,291 | ) | |||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable, net | $ | 61,446,068 | $ | 62,277,387 |
(1) | Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2018. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2018 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of the interest rate swap, if applicable). For further information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments, see Note 8. |
(2) | This property was foreclosed and sold on March 13, 2019 as discussed below. |
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Face Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Face Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 62,593,028 | $ | 61,446,068 | $ | 61,283,165 | $ | 63,799,677 | $ | 62,277,387 | $ | 62,258,532 |
2019 | $ | 3,107,706 | |
2020 | 1,286,480 | ||
2021 | 23,879,056 | ||
2022 | 8,888,943 | ||
2023 | 3,966,692 | ||
Thereafter | 21,464,151 | ||
Total principal | $ | 62,593,028 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | |||||||
Interest expense | $ | 2,565,921 | $ | 2,251,673 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 375,330 | 303,044 | |||||
Gain on interest rate swaps (1) | (182,823 | ) | (105,909 | ) | |||
Sales deposit liability: | |||||||
Interest on sales deposit (see Note 5) | 55,002 | 55,002 | |||||
Total interest expense | $ | 2,813,430 | $ | 2,503,810 |
(1) | Includes unrealized gain on interest rate swaps of $101,815 and $228,533 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively (see Note 8). Accrued interest receivable of $(12,432) and accrual interest payable of $3,913 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, represents the unsettled portion of the interest rate swaps for the period from the most recent settlement date through respective balance sheet dates. |
Derivative Instruments | Number of Instruments | Notional Amount (1) | Reference Rate | Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Term | ||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | |||||||||||||
2018 | 8 | $ | 21,703,214 | One-month LIBOR/Fixed at 1.21%-2.27% | 3.42 | % | 2.4 years | ||||||
2017 | 8 | $ | 22,170,310 | One-month LIBOR/Fixed at 1.21%-2.28% | 3.42 | % | 3.3 years |
(1) | The notional amount of the Company’s swaps are reduced monthly to correspond to the outstanding principal balance on the related mortgage. The maximum notional amount is shown above. The minimum notional amount (outstanding principal balance at the maturity date) is $20,546,330 as of December 31, 2018. |
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Derivative Instrument | Balance Sheet Location | Number of Instruments | Fair Value | Number of Instruments | Fair Value | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Assets: Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value | 8 | $ | 404,267 | 7 | $ | 321,450 | |||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Liability - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | (18,998 | ) |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2018 | Year Ended December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | Receivable | Payable | Incurred | Receivable | Payable | ||||||||||||||||||
Expensed: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees | $ | 810,471 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 758,555 | $ | — | $ | 3,513 | |||||||||||
Other operating expense reimbursement | — | — | — | — | — | 47,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Reimbursable operating expenses | 370,186 | — | — | 102,080 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Fees to affiliates | 1,180,657 | 860,635 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property management fees * | 100,771 | — | — | 98,246 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Directors and officers insurance and other reimbursements ** | 92,624 | — | 59,992 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Disposition fees *** | — | — | — | 103,020 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Reimbursable organizational and offering expenses | 108,790 | — | — | 173,281 | — | 57 | |||||||||||||||||
Capitalized: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition fees | — | — | — | 671,270 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Financing coordination fees | — | — | — | 100,156 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Due from NNN REIT | — | — | — | 48,418 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 59,992 | $ | — | $ | 51,518 |
* | Property management fees are included in "property expenses" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. |
** | Trust managers and officers and other reimbursements are classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. |
*** | Disposition fees for the year ended December 31, 2017 are presented as a reduction of gain on sale of real estate investment property (see Note 6). |
Initial Cost to Company | Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition | Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period | Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Location | Ownership Percentage | Original Year of Construction | Date Acquired | Encumbrances | Land | Buildings and Improvements (1) | Total | Land | Buildings and Improvements (1) | Total | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Bank and Great Clips (2) | Antioch, CA | 100 | % | 1998 | 8/22/2014 | $ | 1,866,364 | $ | 649,633 | $ | 3,178,601 | $ | 3,828,234 | $ | (862,190 | ) | $ | 444,358 | $ | 2,521,688 | $ | 2,966,046 | $ | (1,117,265 | ) | $ | 1,848,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chevron Gas Station | San Jose, CA | 100 | % | 1964 | 5/29/2015 | — | 1,844,383 | 930,617 | 2,775,000 | — | 1,844,383 | 930,617 | 2,775,000 | (140,514 | ) | 2,634,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Levins | Sacramento, CA | 100 | % | 1970 | 8/19/2015 | 2,125,703 | 598,913 | 3,151,087 | 3,750,000 | 2,500 | 598,913 | 3,153,587 | 3,752,500 | (718,814 | ) | 3,033,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chevron Gas Station (3) | Roseville, CA | 100 | % | 2003 | 9/30/2015 | — | 602,375 | 2,197,625 | 2,800,000 | — | 602,375 | 2,197,625 | 2,800,000 | (314,569 | ) | 2,485,431 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Island Pacific Supermarket | Elk Grove, CA | 100 | % | 2012 | 10/1/2015 | 1,932,973 | 958,328 | 2,761,672 | 3,720,000 | — | 958,328 | 2,761,672 | 3,720,000 | (529,099 | ) | 3,190,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar General | Bakersfield, CA | 100 | % | 1952 | 11/11/2015 | 2,378,106 | 2,218,862 | 3,102,725 | 5,321,587 | — | 2,218,862 | 3,102,725 | 5,321,587 | (600,123 | ) | 4,721,464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rite Aid | Lake Elsinore, CA | 100 | % | 2008 | 12/7/2015 | 3,744,915 | 2,049,596 | 5,582,136 | 7,631,732 | — | 2,049,595 | 5,582,136 | 7,631,731 | (725,662 | ) | 6,906,069 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PMI Preclinical | San Carlos, CA | 100 | % | 1974 | 12/9/2015 | 4,213,887 | 2,940,133 | 5,979,867 | 8,920,000 | — | 2,940,133 | 5,979,867 | 8,920,000 | (625,375 | ) | 8,294,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EcoThrift | Sacramento, CA | 100 | % | 1982 | 3/17/2016 | 2,703,239 | 1,594,857 | 3,433,865 | 5,028,722 | — | 1,594,857 | 3,433,865 | 5,028,722 | (676,158 | ) | 4,352,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GSA (MSHA) | Vacaville, CA | 100 | % | 1987 | 4/5/2016 | 1,839,454 | 286,380 | 3,168,497 | 3,454,877 | — | 286,380 | 3,168,497 | 3,454,877 | (390,068 | ) | 3,064,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PreK San Antonio | San Antonio, TX | 100 | % | 2014 | 4/8/2016 | 5,239,125 | 509,476 | 12,935,515 | 13,444,991 | — | 509,476 | 12,935,515 | 13,444,991 | (2,473,019 | ) | 10,971,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar Tree | Morrow, GA | 100 | % | 1997 | 4/22/2016 | — | 255,989 | 1,199,011 | 1,455,000 | 47,723 | 255,989 | 1,246,734 | 1,502,723 | (251,940 | ) | 1,250,783 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dinan Cars | Morgan Hill, CA | 100 | % | 2001 | 6/21/2016 | 2,764,937 | 724,994 | 4,581,006 | 5,306,000 | — | 724,994 | 4,581,006 | 5,306,000 | (966,415 | ) | 4,339,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITW Rippey | El Dorado, CA | 100 | % | 1998 | 8/18/2016 | 3,182,786 | 429,668 | 6,155,852 | 6,585,520 | 121,778 | 429,668 | 6,277,630 | 6,707,298 | (701,075 | ) | 6,006,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solar Turbines | San Diego, CA | 100 | % | 1985 | 7/21/2016 | 2,908,224 | 3,081,332 | 2,789,586 | 5,870,918 | 257,778 | 3,081,332 | 3,047,364 | 6,128,696 | (475,261 | ) | 5,653,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amec Foster | San Diego, CA | 100 | % | 1985 | 7/21/2016 | 3,557,204 | 3,551,615 | 2,631,320 | 6,182,935 | 1,313,397 | 3,551,615 | 3,944,717 | 7,496,332 | (586,075 | ) | 6,910,257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar General Big Spring | Big Spring, TX | 100 | % | 2015 | 11/4/2016 | 621,737 | 337,204 | 937,401 | 1,274,605 | — | 337,204 | 937,401 | 1,274,605 | (64,545 | ) | 1,210,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gap | Rocklin, CA | 100 | % | 1998 | 12/1/2016 | 3,714,623 | 1,661,831 | 6,224,989 | $ | 7,886,820 | 11,281 | 1,661,831 | 6,236,270 | 7,898,101 | (652,721 | ) | 7,245,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L-3 Communications | San Diego, CA | 100 | % | 1984 | 12/23/2016 | 5,380,085 | 2,504,578 | 8,918,971 | 11,423,549 | 350,948 | 2,504,578 | 9,269,919 | 11,774,497 | (787,194 | ) | 10,987,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sutter Health | Rancho Cordova, CA | 100 | % | 2009 | 3/15/2017 | 14,419,666 | 2,172,442 | 24,954,448 | 27,126,890 | — | 2,172,442 | 24,954,448 | 27,126,890 | (2,076,277 | ) | 25,050,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Walgreens | Santa Maria, CA | 100 | % | 2001 | 6/29/2017 | — | 924,368 | 4,191,137 | 5,115,505 | — | 924,368 | 4,191,137 | 5,115,505 | (198,395 | ) | 4,917,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 62,593,028 | $ | 29,896,957 | $ | 109,005,928 | $ | 138,902,885 | $ | 1,243,215 | $ | 29,691,681 | $ | 110,454,420 | $ | 140,146,101 | $ | (15,070,564 | ) | $ | 125,075,537 |
(1) | Building and improvements include tenant origination and absorption costs. |
(2) | Foreclosed and sold on March 13, 2019. |
(3) | The Company owns an undivided 70.14% interest through a tenancy in common agreement that was entered into in March 2016. On February 8, 2019, the owner of the remaining 29.86% interest gave notice of exercise to require the Company to repurchase the 29.86% interest in the property. On February 21, 2019, the Company and the owner of the 29.86% interest entered into a purchase and sale agreement whereby the Company will acquire the 29.86% interest in the property for $1,000,000 by no later than May 9, 2019. |
• | The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes was approximately $136,000,000 (unaudited) as of December 31, 2018. |
• | Real estate investments (excluding land) are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Their useful lives are generally 15-52 years for buildings, 5-21 years for site/building improvements, the shorter of 15 years or remaining contractual lease term for tenant improvements and the remaining contractual lease term with consideration as to above- and below-market extension options for above- and below-market lease intangibles. |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Real estate investments: | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 140,453,591 | $ | 109,260,489 | |||
Acquisitions | — | 32,291,338 | |||||
Improvements to real estate | 554,700 | 1,501,764 | |||||
Reserve | (862,190 | ) | — | ||||
Dispositions | — | (2,600,000 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 140,146,101 | $ | 140,453,591 | |||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization: | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | (9,286,921 | ) | $ | (3,797,990 | ) | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | (5,783,643 | ) | (5,645,451 | ) | |||
Dispositions | — | 156,520 | |||||
Balance at end of year | $ | (15,070,564 | ) | $ | (9,286,921 | ) |
RICH UNCLES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST I | ||
By: | /s/ AARON S. HALFACRE | |
Aaron S. Halfacre | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Trust Manager | ||
(principal executive officer) |
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ AARON S. HALFACRE | Chief Executive Officer, President and Trust Manager | March 26, 2019 | ||
Aaron S. Halfacre | (principal executive officer) | |||
/s/ RAYMOND J. PACINI | Chief Financial Officer | March 26, 2019 | ||
Raymond J. Pacini | (principal financial officer) | |||
/s/ SANDRA G. SCIUTTO | Chief Accounting Officer | March 26, 2019 | ||
Sandra G. Sciutto | (principal accounting officer) | |||
/s/ RAYMOND WIRTA | Chairman of the Board and Trust Manager | March 26, 2019 | ||
Raymond Wirta | ||||
/s/ JONATHAN PLATT | Independent Trust Manager | March 26, 2019 | ||
Jonathan Platt | ||||
/s/ DAVID FEINLEIB | Independent Trust Manager | March 26, 2019 | ||
David Feinleib | ||||
/s/ VIPE DESAI | Independent Trust Manager | March 26, 2019 | ||
Vipe Desai |
I, | Aaron S. Halfacre, certify that: |
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I (the “Company”); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | [language omitted in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 15d-14(a)] |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trust managers (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:March 26, 2019 | /s/ AARON S. HALFACRE | |
Name: | Aaron S. Halfacre | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
(principal executive officer) |
I, | Raymond J. Pacini, certify that: |
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I (the “Company”); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | [language omitted in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 15d-14(a)] |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trust managers (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:March 26, 2019 | /s/ RAYMOND J. PACINI | |
Name: | Raymond J. Pacini | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(principal financial officer) |
(i) | the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and |
(ii) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ AARON S. HALFACRE | ||
Name: | Aaron Halfacre | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | |
/s/ RAYMOND J. PACINI | ||
Name: | Raymond J. Pacini | |
Date:March 26, 2019 | Title: | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
Document And Entity Information - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Feb. 28, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
|
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001672754 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | true | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 0 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 8,407,350 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par or stated value per share ( in USD per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized ( in shares ) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Common stock, shares, issued ( in shares ) | 8,390,776 | 8,358,254 |
Common stock, shares, outstanding ( in shares ) | 8,390,776 | 8,358,254 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Revenue: | ||
Rental income | $ 10,960,847 | $ 10,654,604 |
Tenant reimbursements | 2,205,784 | 2,183,150 |
Total revenue | 13,166,631 | 12,837,754 |
Expenses: | ||
Fees to affiliates (Note 9) | 1,180,657 | 860,635 |
General and administrative | 967,390 | 887,813 |
Depreciation and amortization | 5,783,643 | 5,645,451 |
Interest expense (Note 7) | 2,813,430 | 2,503,810 |
Property expenses | 2,455,916 | 2,293,794 |
Impairment of real estate investment property (Note 4) | 862,190 | 0 |
Total expenses | 14,063,226 | 12,191,503 |
Other income: | ||
Interest income | 0 | 838 |
Gain on sale of real estate investment property, net (Note 6) | 0 | 747,957 |
Total other income | 0 | 748,795 |
Net (loss) income | $ (896,595) | $ 1,395,046 |
Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted (in USD per share) | $ (0.11) | $ 0.17 |
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted ( in shares ) | 8,404,346 | 8,359,108 |
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION | BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I (the “Company”) was formed on March 7, 2012. The Company is an unincorporated real estate investment trust (“REIT’) under the laws of the State of California and is treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ended December 31, 2014. From April 2012 until July 20, 2016 (“Termination Date”), the Company was engaged in an offering of its shares of common stock for sale to investors. On July 20, 2016, the Company ceased offering its shares for sale with the exception of shares sold to existing shareholders under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP”). The number of shares authorized for issuance under the Company’s DRP is 3,000,000. The offering includes the sale of shares to investors and the sale of shares pursuant to the DRP. Additionally, no later than the 10th anniversary date of the Termination Date, the Company intends to create a liquidity event for its shareholders. Accordingly, on January 14, 2019, the Company announced that its board of trust managers engaged Cushman & Wakefield as its real estate financial advisor to evaluate strategic alternatives which includes marketing the Company's entire real estate properties portfolio for disposition by sale, merger or other transaction structure. The Company was formed to primarily invest in single-tenant income-producing properties located in California and that are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases, however, the Company may invest up to 20% of the net proceeds of its offering in properties located outside of California. The Company’s goal is to generate current income for investors and long-term capital appreciation in the value of its properties. The Company holds its investments directly and/or through special purpose wholly owned limited liability companies or other subsidiaries. The Company holds a 70.14% interest in one property through a tenancy in common agreement. The Company is externally managed by its advisor and sponsor, BrixInvest LLC, formerly Rich Uncles LLC (the “Advisor”) whose members include Aaron Halfacre and Ray Wirta, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President and Chairman of the Board of Trust Managers, respectively. The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company registered to do business in California. The Company has entered into an agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor. The current term of the Advisory Agreement expires on May 10, 2019. The Advisory Agreement may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the Company and the Advisor. The Advisor Agreement is terminable by a majority of the Company’s independent board of trust managers or the Advisor on 60 days’ written notice with or without cause. Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may be entitled to a termination fee. The Advisor also serves, directly or through an affiliate, as the advisor and sponsor for RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. ("NNN REIT") and BRIX REIT, Inc. On January 11, 2019, the Company’s board of trust managers approved and established an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Company’s common stock of $10.57. Effective January 14, 2019, the purchase price per share of the Company’s common stock under the DRP and under the share repurchase plan (“SRP”) decreased from $10.66 to $10.57 per share of common stock. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACOUNTING POLICIES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and, its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”), using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of the Company’s adoption. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018, the date of the Company's adoption. Based on the Company’s evaluation of contracts within the scope of ASU No. 2014-09, revenue that is impacted by ASU No. 2014-09 includes revenue generated by other operating income and tenant reimbursements for substantial services earned at the Company’s properties. Such revenue is recognized when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied. For the year ended December 31, 2018, tenant reimbursements for substantial services accounted for under ASU No. 2014-09 amounted to $0. Such amount would have been included in tenant reimbursements on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets or in substance nonfinancial assets that do not meet the definition of a business. Generally, the Company’s sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. ASC 610-20 refers to the revenue recognition principles under ASU No. 2014-09. Under ASC 610-20, if the Company determines it does not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that holds the asset and the arrangement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, the Company would derecognize the asset and recognize a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. The Company did not have any sales of real estate during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company recognizes rental income from tenants under operating leases on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the lease when collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured. Recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis includes the effects of rental abatements, lease incentives and fixed and determinable increases in lease payments over the lease term. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, management of the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that the tenant can take in the form of cash or a credit against its rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
Tenant reimbursements of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the expenses are incurred and presented gross if the Company is the primary obligor and, with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk. The Company evaluates the collectability of rents and other receivables on a regular basis based on factors including, among others, payment history, the operations, the asset type, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it may not recover the full value of the receivable, it provides an allowance against the portion of the receivable that it estimates may not be recovered. This analysis requires the Company to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that may not be collected. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. In some cases, the ultimate resolution of these claims can exceed one year. When a tenant is in bankruptcy, the Company will record a bad debt allowance for the tenant’s receivable balance and generally will not recognize subsequent rental revenue until cash is received or until the tenant is no longer in bankruptcy and has the ability to make rental payments. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an existing price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy, which is based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, is as follows: Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models, and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value: Cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; tenant receivables; other assets; accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities; sales deposit liability; share repurchase payable; and due to affiliates: These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items. Derivative instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit risks to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk. Mortgage notes payable: The fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance may exceed federally insurable limits. The Company mitigates this risk by depositing funds with major financial institutions; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. Restricted Cash Restricted cash is comprised of funds which are restricted for tenant improvements and property tax impounds. Real Estate Investments Real Estate Acquisition Valuation The Company records acquisitions that meet the definition of a business as a business combination. If the acquisition does not meet the definition of a business, the Company records the acquisition as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their acquisition-date fair values. Transaction costs that are related to a business combination are charged to expense as incurred. Transaction costs that are related to an asset acquisition are capitalized as incurred. The Company assesses the acquisition date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangibles, and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers, generally utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis that applies appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company records above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining noncancelable term of above-market in-place leases and for the initial term plus any extended term for any leases with below-market renewal options. The Company amortizes any recorded above-market or below-market lease values as a reduction or increase, respectively, to rental income over the remaining noncancelable terms of the respective lease, including any below-market renewal periods. The Company estimates the value of tenant origination and absorption costs by considering the estimated carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease up periods. The Company amortizes the value of tenant origination and absorption costs to amortization expense over the remaining noncancelable term of the respective lease. Estimates of the fair value of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require the Company to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. Therefore, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of the Company’s acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of the Company’s net income (loss). Depreciation and Amortization Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and depreciated or amortized over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset and are expensed as incurred. Significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
Impairment of Real Estate and Related Intangible Assets The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, management assesses whether the carrying value of the assets will be recovered through the future undiscounted operating cash flows expected from the use of and eventual disposition of the property. If, based on the analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. As more fully discussed in Note 4, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $862,190 related to its Antioch, California property during the second quarter of 2018. The impairment charge was less than 1% of the Company’s investments in real estate property as of June 30, 2018, the date of impairment. There were no other impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017. Assets Held for Sale Investments in real estate property and the related mortgage notes payable are presented as a separate section of the consolidated balance sheet when the criteria set by ASU 360 for assets held for sale are met. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s investment in the Antioch, California property and the related mortgage note payable met the criteria for assets held for sale (see Notes 4 and 7). However, this property investment has not been separately presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as its net carrying value is approximately 1% of total real estate investments, net and total assets as of December 31, 2018 and is therefore not material. Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs represent commitment fees, financing coordination fees paid to Advisor, loan fees, legal fees, and other third-party costs associated with obtaining financing and are presented on the Company's balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liabilities. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are generally expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity unless specific rules are met that would allow for the carryover of such costs. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to revolving credit facilities are reclassified to presentation as an asset in periods where there are no outstanding borrowings under the facility. Derivative Instruments The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes to hedge its exposure to cash flow variability caused by changing interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company records these derivative instruments at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s mortgage derivative instruments do not meet the hedge accounting criteria and therefore the changes in fair value are recorded as gain or loss on derivative instruments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The gain or loss is included in interest expense. The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate notes payable. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, and the remaining life of the instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of the interest rate swap decreases, the value of both positions will generally move towards zero. Distributions The Company intends, although is not legally obligated, to continue to make regular quarterly dividend distributions to holders of its shares at least at the level required to maintain REIT status unless the results of operations, general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors inhibit the Company from doing so. Dividend distributions are authorized at the discretion of the Company’s board of trust managers which is directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause the Company to comply with the REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent declared by the board of trust managers, dividends are payable on the 25th day of the month following the quarter declared. Should the 25th day fall on a weekend, dividends are expected to be paid on the first business day thereafter. Prior to January 19, 2018, to the extent dividends were declared by the board of trust managers, they were payable on the 20th day of the month following quarter declared or the first business day thereafter if the 20th day fell on a weekend. Dividends declared per common share were $0.1875 per quarter for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The following presents the federal income tax characterizations of dividend distributions paid:
Dividend Reinvestment Plan The Company has adopted the DRP through which common shareholders may elect to reinvest any amount up to the dividends declared on their shares in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash dividends. Participants in the DRP will acquire common stock at a price per share equal to the price established as the most recent estimated net asset value. The prior price per share during 2018 was $10.66 per share. Effective January 14, 2019, the estimated per share value is $10.57 (unaudited), which is also the price to acquire a share of common stock through the DRP. Redeemable Common Stock The Company has adopted the SRP pursuant to which all of its shareholders are eligible to sell their shares back to the Company for any reason on a quarterly basis. Shareholders who wish to participate in the SRP must notify the Company's Advisor, in writing, no later than the 15th day of the last month of the then current calendar quarter of such shareholder’s desire to participate in the SRP and the number of shares that it wants to the Company to repurchase. Any shareholder who elects to participate in the SRP will receive a confirmation of its redemption of shares setting forth the number and price of the shares sold back to the Company, and the total number of shares remaining in such shareholder’s account, if any. In exchange for the shares redeemed by the Company from shareholders, the Company shall pay such shareholders a per share purchase price in cash equal to the net asset value per share, as calculated and published by the Company. The SRP is funded by, and limited to, proceeds realized from the Company's sale of shares under the DRP. The Company reserves the right to reject any request for the redemption of shares. Additionally, the Company may terminate, suspend or amend the SRP at any time without shareholder approval if the Company believes such action is in the best interest of all shareholders or if the Company determines the funds otherwise available to fund its SRP are needed for other purposes. On January 14, 2019, the Company announced that redemptions of common stock under the have been suspended during the strategic alternatives review process discussed above in Note 1. Share repurchase requests will be made on a first-come, first served basis. The Company cannot guarantee that it will have sufficient available cash flow to accommodate all requests when made. If the Company does not have such sufficient funds available, at the time when redemption is requested, the redeeming shareholders may (i) withdraw their request for redemption or (ii) ask that the Company to honor their request, if and when sufficient funds become available. Such pending requests will generally be honored on a first-come, first-serve basis. When the Company became a SEC reporting entity on May 29, 2016, it became subject to the SEC’s regulation limiting the maximum amount of shares that can be repurchased to 5% of the weighted average outstanding shares for the past twelve months. The maximum dollar amount that the Company can be required to repurchase at the balance sheet date is recorded as redeemable common stock. Advertising Costs Advertising costs relating to the offering are expensed as incurred. Offering advertising costs expensed were $108,790 and $131,541 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses. in the accompanying statements of operations. These amounts are reimbursements to the Advisor for organization and offering costs that they incurred on the Company’s behalf, see Note 9. Income Taxes The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company believes it has qualified and continues to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must continue to meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to its shareholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for dividend distribution to shareholders. The Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions. The Company’s evaluations were performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the returns for calendar years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 remain subject to examination by certain tax jurisdictions. Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income For all periods presented, other comprehensive (loss) income is the same as net (loss) income. Per Share Data Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock equals basic net (loss) income per share of common stock as there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Segments At December 31, 2018 and 2017, except for one investment, the Company’s real estate investments are single-tenant income-producing properties. The Company’s investments in real estate property exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics to each other. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company aggregated its investments in real estate property into one reportable segment. Square Footage, Occupancy and Other Measures Square footage, occupancy and other measures used to describe real estate investments included elsewhere in the notes to consolidated financial statements are presented on an unaudited basis. Reclassifications Certain prior year revenue account balances in the statement of operations have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on the Company's prior year results of operations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09, as amended, requires an entity to use a five-step model to determine when to recognize revenue from customer contracts in an effort to increase consistency and comparability throughout global capital markets and across industries. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. This ASU requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and to provide certain additional disclosures. The Company has evaluated each of its revenue streams and their related accounting policies under ASU 2014-09. Rental income and tenant reimbursements earned from leasing its real estate properties are excluded from ASU 2014-09 and are assessed with the adoption of the ASU for leases as discussed below. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 beginning January 1, 2018 and utilized the modified retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, future real estate sales contracts will qualify as sales to noncustomers. The Company will assess and implement any future recognition of gain or loss on sales of properties according to the provisions of ASU 2014-09. New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. Under ASU 2016-02, the accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under Topic 840 leases. The large majority of operating leases shall remain classified as operating leases and lessors should continue to recognize rental income for those leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 may impact the timing, recognition, presentation and disclosures related to the Company’s tenant reimbursements earned from leasing its real estate properties, although the Company does not expect a significant impact. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company expects to adopt the practical expedients available for implementation under ASU 2016-02. By adopting the practical expedients, the Company will not be required to reassess (i) whether an expired or existing contract meets the definition of a lease and (ii) the lease classification at the adoption date for expired or existing leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new disclosures within the notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements (“ASU No. 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and, instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are met. Upon adoption of the lease accounting standard under Topic 842, the Company expects to adopt this practical expedient, specifically related to its tenant reimbursements which would otherwise be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard. The Company believes the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements as 1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and 2) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. In addition, ASU No. 2018-11 provides an additional optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. An entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new lease accounting standard will continue to be reported under the current lease accounting standards of Topic 840. The Company expects to adopt this transition method upon adoption of the lease accounting standard of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework -Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU No. 2018-13”). ASU No. 2018-13 removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for the timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop the Level 3 fair value measurement. In addition, public entities are required to provide information about the measurement uncertainty of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements from the use of significant unobservable inputs if those inputs reasonably could have been different at the reporting date. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. Entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2018-13 on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018- 20, Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors (“ASU No.2018-13”). ASU No. 2018-20 provides clarification for lessors when applying Topic 842. The areas of clarification include sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, treatment of certain lessor costs and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components. The amendments in ASU No. 2018-20 affect the amendments in ASU No. 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. The effective date and transition requirements of ASU No. 2018-20 is January 1, 2019 for the Company. All entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU No. 2018-20 to all new and existing leases. Consistent with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2018-20 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DETAILS |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DETAILS | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DETAILS Tenant receivables, net consisted of the following:
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following:
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS | NOTE 4. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS The Company’s real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2018, consisted of 21 properties in three states consisting of 11 retail, seven office and three industrial properties. The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate as of December 31, 2018:
Impairment Charge During the second quarter of 2018, the Company learned that it was unlikely that a single tenant would be interested in leasing the 5,660 square feet of space at the Antioch, California property that was previously leased by Chase Bank. While the Company had received expressions of interest from potential tenants, they were all interested in smaller spaces at lower rental rates which would have required the Company to invest in substantial tenant improvements to subdivide the space. The Company’s special purpose subsidiary that owns this property notified the lender on July 13, 2018 that it is unwilling to make such additional improvements in the Antioch, California property unless it could restructure the existing mortgage scheduled to mature in February 2019, or payoff the mortgage at a discount, as discussed in Note 7. Having not reached any agreement with the lender when the August 2018 mortgage payment came due, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary notified the lender on August 9, 2018 that it was defaulting on the mortgage loan which had a balance of $1,869,536 as of June 30, 2018, and that it intended to surrender the property to the lender unless an acceptable agreement could be reached. Given the decline in expected rental rates for the Antioch, California property, the Company concluded that it was necessary to record an impairment charge of $862,190 as of June 30, 2018, which is less than 1% of the Company’s total investments in real estate property, based on the estimated fair value of the real estate which approximated the then outstanding balance of the existing mortgage loan. This impairment charge is reflected in the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. The book value of the Antioch property after the impairment charge is less than 2.0% of the Company’s total investments in real estate property. Notice of Default On September 28, 2018, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company received a notice of default and election to sell under deed of trust (the “Notice”) dated September 19, 2018 for the Antioch, California property from an agent for the lender. The Notice was filed for recording in the Office of the Recorder of Contra Costa County, California on September 24, 2018. While the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company were given a 90-day cure period from the date of record before a sale date of the Antioch, California property could be set, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company did not plan to cure the default. During February 2019, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company received a Notice of Trustee’s Sale. The Antioch property was foreclosed and sold on March 13, 2019. The loan in default is non-recourse to the Company (except for property taxes, insurance and the lender’s legal fees and other costs incurred prior to the date of foreclosure) and, while eight of the Company’s other special purpose property owner subsidiaries have mortgage loans with this lender, none of those loans are cross-collateralized with the Antioch property loan and the Company’s special purpose subsidiary’s default on that loan does not cross-default any of these other loans. The Company is continuing to accrue default interest, penalties as well as property taxes, insurance and the lender’s legal fees and costs. The Company’s estimated liability under the carve-out guarantee for the lender’s legal fees and costs prior to the date of foreclosure is estimated to be approximately $20,000. 2018 Acquisitions or Dispositions There were no acquisitions nor dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2018. 2017 Acquisitions or Dispositions During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired the following properties:
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized $2,225,405 of total revenue related to the properties acquired in fiscal 2017. The expiration of the leases of the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
See Note 6 for disposition of property during the year ended December 31, 2017. Operating Leases The Company’s real estate properties are primarily leased to tenants under triple-net leases for which terms and expirations vary. The Company monitors the credit of all tenants to stay abreast of any material changes in credit quality. The Company monitors tenant credit by (1) reviewing the credit ratings of tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors) that are rated by national recognized rating agencies; (2) reviewing financial statements and related metrics and information that are publicly available or that are required to be provided pursuant to the lease; (3) monitoring new reports and press releases regarding the tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors), and their underlying business and industry; and (4) monitoring the timeliness of rent collections. As of December 31, 2018, the future minimum contractual rental income from the Company’s non-cancelable operating leases is as follows:
Revenue Concentration For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company's portfolio revenue concentration (greater than 10% total revenue) was as follows:
As of December 31, 2018, no other tenant accounted for more than 10% of the total revenue. Asset Concentration The Company’s asset portfolio concentration (greater than 10% of total assets) for the fiscal period December 31, 2018 was as follows:
As of December 31, 2018, no other investment in real estate property accounted for more than 10% of the total assets. Intangibles As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s intangibles were as follows:
Amortization of intangible assets in the future years is expected to be as follows:
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SALE OF INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |
SALE OF INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY | NOTE 5. SALE OF INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY In March 2016, the Company entered into a tenancy in common agreement and sold an undivided 29.86% tenant-in-common interest in the Chevron Gas Station located in Roseville, CA for $1,000,000. The purchaser had the right to require the Company to repurchase their interest in the property during the period from March 1, 2018 through March 1, 2019. Therefore, the sale did not qualify for sales recognition under ASC 360 for financial reporting purposes and the transaction is accounted for as a financing transaction. The proceeds received from the purchaser were recorded as a sales deposit liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the payments to the purchaser were recorded as interest expense in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, sales deposit liability amounted to $1,000,000 at both balance sheet dates. The interest expense recorded as a result of this transaction was $55,002 for each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (see Note 7). On February 8, 2019, the purchaser gave notice of exercise to require the Company to repurchase the 29.86% tenant-in-common interest in the property and the Company is proceeding under the terms of the contract to acquire the 29.86% tenant-in-common interest in the property for $1,000,000 by May 9, 2019. |
SALE OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PROPERTY |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |
SALE OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PROPERTY | SALE OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PROPERTY On April 27, 2017, the Company sold the Chevron Gas Station property in Rancho Cordova, CA to a third party for $3,434,000 which was paid in cash. The sale resulted in gain for financial reporting purposes of $747,957, which is net of the $103,020 disposition fee the Advisor earned in connection with this transaction (see Note 11). The Company entered into a 1031 exchange to defer the taxable gain of approximately $900,000 on the transaction. The 1031 exchange was completed when the Company purchased the Walgreens property on June 29, 2017. |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | DEBT Mortgage Notes Payable As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s mortgage notes payable consisted of the following:
On August 3, 2018, the Company’s independent trust managers and the board of trust managers approved an increase in the Company’s maximum leverage ratio from 45% to 50%. Factors considered in approving the increase in the leverage ratio included the moderate level of 50% leverage, current economic and market conditions, the relative cost of debt and equity capital, the ability of the Company's properties to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors. The mortgage notes payable provide for monthly payments of principal and interest. The mortgage loans payable have balloon payments that are due at loan maturity. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage notes payable agreements, the Company is subject to certain financial loan covenants. The Company is in compliance with all terms and conditions of the mortgage loan agreements, with the exception of the Chase Bank and Great Clips loan (Antioch, California) for which the Company did not make the August 5, 2018 or subsequent mortgage payments. On July 13, 2018, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary that owns the Antioch, California property initiated discussions with the mortgage lender regarding the potential restructuring of the mortgage loan on the property which had a balance of $1,869,536 as of June 30, 2018 and matured on February 5, 2019, or the potential to repay the loan at a discount. Given that potential rent rates for prospective tenants of the property are significantly less than the rent previously received from Chase Bank and the significant investment in tenant improvements that would be required to attract new tenants, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary informed the lender that it would need to reach an agreement to either pay the loan off at a significant discount or restructure the loan with terms that would be economically viable to the Company’s special purpose subsidiary under current market conditions. Since no agreement was reached on how to restructure this loan, on August 9, 2018, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary that owns the Antioch property notified the lender that it had defaulted on the mortgage loan and intended to surrender the property to the lender. The loan in default is non-recourse to the Company (except for property taxes, insurance and the lender’s legal fees and other costs incurred prior to the date of foreclosure) and, while eight of the Company’s other special purpose property owner subsidiaries have mortgage loans with this lender, none of those loans are cross-collateralized with the Antioch property loan and the Company’s special purpose subsidiary’s default on that loan does not cross-default any of these other loans. On September 28, 2018, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company received a notice of default and election to sell under deed of trust dated September 19, 2018 for the Antioch, California property from an agent for the lender. The notice was filed for recording in the Office of the Recorder of Contra Costa County, California on September 24, 2018. While the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company were given a 90-day cure period from the date of record before a sale date of the Antioch, California property could be set, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company did not plan to cure the default. During February 2019, the Company’s special purpose subsidiary and the Company received a Notice of Trustee’s Sale indicating that the Antioch property was expected to be sold by the Trustee in March 2019. The foreclosure sale of the Antioch property was completed on March 13, 2019. The Company’s estimated liability under the carve-out guarantee for the lender’s legal fees and costs prior to the date of foreclosure is approximately $20,000. Fair Value The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable (Level 3 measurement) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
Disclosures of the fair values of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and requires a significant amount of judgment. Low levels of transaction volume for certain financial instruments have made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of value at a future date could be materially different. The actual value could be materially different from the Company’s estimate of value. The following summarizes the future principal payments of the Company’s mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2018:
Interest Expense The following is a reconciliation of the components of interest expense:
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INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives | INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate notes payable. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. The following table summarizes the notional amount and other information related to the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (Level 2 measurement for all swaps), as well as their classification in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
The change in fair value of a derivative instrument that is not designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded as gain (loss) on interest rate swaps in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. None of the Company’s derivatives at December 31, 2018 or 2017 were designated as hedging instruments, therefore the net unrealized gain recognized on interest rate swaps of $101,815 and $228,533, respectively, was recorded as an addition to gain on interest rate swap (see Note 7). |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company paid its independent trust managers for services rendered. The amount paid was $178,022 and $134,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Such amounts are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The costs incurred by the Company pursuant to the Advisory Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, as well as the related amounts payable or receivable as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, are included in the table below. The amounts payable or receivable are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as “Due to Affiliates” and “Due from Affiliates,” respectively. Summarized below are descriptions of the related party transactions provided for in the Advisory Agreement that may be applicable to the Company in this stage of their life cycle.
Organization and Offering Costs During the Company's offering of its common stock which was terminated in July 2016, the Company was obligated to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for organization and offering costs paid by the Advisor on behalf of the Company. The Company reimburses the Advisor for organizational and offering expenses up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds. As of December 31, 2018, the Advisor has incurred organization and offering expenses of $2,796,198, which was less than 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company as of December 31, 2018 and the Company has reimbursed the Advisor for all of these organization and offering expenses. Through December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company reimbursed the Advisor $2,796,198 and $2,687,407, respectively, for organizational and offering expenses. The Company’s maximum liability for organization and offering costs through December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2,796,198 and $2,687,350, respectively, of which $0 and $57 remained payable as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Acquisition Fees The Company pays the Advisor an acquisition fee in an amount equal 3.0% of Company’s contract purchase price of its properties. The total of all acquisition fees and acquisition costs must be reasonable, and not exceed 6.0% of the contract price of the properties. However, a majority of the trust managers (including a majority of the independent trust managers) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees in excess of these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company. Asset Management Fees The Company pays the Advisor as compensation for the advisory services rendered, a monthly fee in an amount equal to 0.05% of the Company’s average invested assets, as defined, as of the end of the preceding month. The asset management fee is payable monthly on the last business day of such month. The asset management fee, which must be reasonable in the determination of the Company’s independent trust managers at least annually, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the asset management fee not paid as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine. Financing Coordination Fees Other than with respect to any mortgage or other financing related to a property concurrent with its acquisition, if an Advisor or an Affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the independent trust managers) in connection with the post-acquisition financing or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains relative to a property, then the Company pays the Advisor or such Affiliate a financing coordination fee equal to 1.0% of the amount of such financing. Property Management Fees If an Advisor or any of its affiliates provides a substantial amount of the property management services (as determined by a majority of the independent trust managers) for the Company’s properties, then the Company pays the Advisor or such affiliate a property management fee equal to 1.5% of gross revenues from the properties managed. The Company also will reimburse the Advisor and any of its affiliates for property-level expenses that such person pays or incurs on behalf of the Company, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by such person, except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of the Company’s executive officers or as an executive officer of such person. The Advisor or its affiliate may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it contracts for these services. Disposition Fees For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties, the Company pay the Advisor or one of its affiliates 3.0% of the contract sales price. as defined, of each property sold; provided, however, that if, in connection with such disposition, commissions are paid to third parties unaffiliated with the Company's Advisor or its affiliates, the disposition fees paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties may not exceed the lesser of the competitive real estate commission or 6% of the contract sales price. Leasing Commission Fees If an Advisor or an affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the independent trust managers) in connection with the Company’s leasing of its properties to unaffiliated third parties, then the Company pays the Advisor or such affiliate leasing commissions equal to 6.0% of the rents due pursuant to such lease for the first ten years of the lease term; provided, however (i) if the term of the lease is less than ten years, such commission percentage will apply to the full term of the lease and (ii) any rents due under a renewal of a lease of an existing tenant upon expiration of the initial lease agreement (including any extensions provided for thereunder) shall accrue a commission of 3.0% in lieu of the aforementioned 6.0% commission. Other Operating Expense Reimbursement Total operating expenses of the Company are limited to the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters (the "2%/25% Limitation"). If the Company exceeds the 2%/25% Limitation, the Advisor must reimburse the Company the amount by which the aggregate total operating expenses exceeds the limitation, or the Company must obtain a waiver from the Company's board of trust managers, including a majority of its independent trust managers. For purposes of determining the 2%/25% Limitation amount, “average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of the Company’s assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined by GAAP, that are in any way related to the Company’s operation including asset management fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of the Company’s common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt; (e) reasonable incentive fees based upon increases in NAV per share; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including expenses, relating to potential investments that the Company does not close); and (g) disposition fees on the sale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests or other property (other than disposition fees on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property. Operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 did not exceeded the 2%/25% Limitation. Related Party Investment in the Company The investment in the Company by NNN REIT totaled 403,980 shares, or an approximate 4.8% ownership interest, as of December 31, 2018 and 364,352 shares, or an approximate 4.4% ownership interest, as of December 31, 2017. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Economic Dependency The Company depends on the Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company would be required to obtain such services from other sources. Environmental As an owner of real estate properties, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s real estate properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the real estate properties could result in future environmental liabilities. Tenant Improvements Pursuant to a lease agreement, the Company has an obligation to pay for $207,000 and $553,088 in tenant improvements to be incurred by tenants at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for one property. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $462,140 of restricted cash held by a lender to fund the tenant improvements for one property. Legal Matters From time-to-time, the Company may become party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Other than the below, the Company is not a party to any legal proceeding, nor is the Company aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition should such litigation be resolved unfavorably. The SEC is conducting an investigation related to the advertising and sale of securities by a REIT affiliated with the Company in connection with the early stage of its offering. The investigation is a non-public fact-finding inquiry. It is neither an allegation of wrongdoing nor a finding that violations of law have occurred. In connection with the investigation, the Company and certain affiliates have received and responded to subpoenas from the SEC requesting documents and other information related to these offerings. The SEC’s investigation is ongoing. The Company has cooperated and intends to continue cooperating with the SEC in this matter. The Company is unable to predict the likely outcome of the investigation or determine its potential impact, if any, on the Company. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Board of Trust Managers Effective January 11, 2019, Mr. Jeffrey Randolph resigned as a member of the board of trust managers of the Company, including his roles as the Audit Committee Chairman. Mr. Vipe Desai succeeded Mr. Randolph as the Audit Committee Chairman upon the resignation of Mr. Randolph. Mr. Randolph resigned voluntarily and his decision was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices. Mr. Randolph’s resignation was in connection with the strategic alternatives review described in “Potential Sale or Merger Transaction” below. In addition, the Company’s three remaining independent board members, who were also independent directors of NNN REIT, resigned from the NNN REIT board effective upon appointment of their successors which occurred on January 15, 2019. As a result of these resignations, there is no longer an overlap of independent board members of the Company and NNN REIT. Potential Sale or Merger Transaction Since commencement of the offering, the Company has intended to create a liquidity event for our shareholders no later than the 10th anniversary date of the Termination Date. Accordingly, on January 14, 2019, the Company announced that its board of trust managers engaged Cushman & Wakefield as the Company's real estate financial advisor to evaluate strategic alternatives which includes marketing its entire 20-property real estate portfolio for disposition by sale, merger or other transaction structure, subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders. The Company has also suspended the redemptions of common stock under its share repurchase program during the strategic alternatives review process. The portfolio marketing process includes a non-public competitive bidding that is being managed by Cushman &Wakefield over successive rounds that began in March and will continue during the second quarter of 2019. If an acceptable acquiror and price are identified, any portfolio sale or merger transaction would initially be subject to approval of the Company's board of trust managers, including the independent trust managers who are serving as a special committee in connection with the strategic alternatives review, portfolio marketing and negotiation of any potential transaction. If the special committee and the board of trust managers approve a sale or merger transaction, such transaction would then be subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders owning a majority of the outstanding common stock. The Company does not intend to provide any updates pertaining to the bidding process and shareholders should not expect any announcement from the Company until such time that an outcome has been reached with respect to any potential offer, except as required under applicable laws. In connection with the portfolio marketing process, one of the Comoany's independent trust managers has resigned and the three remaining independent trust managers, who were also independent directors of NNN REIT, have resigned from the NNN REIT board. As a result of these resignations, the Company's independent trust managers are no longer affiliated with NNN REIT, BRIX REIT, or any other BRIX affiliate. On March 19, 2019, NNN REIT announced that it intends to explore a potential acquisition of the Company or its real estate portfolio and that its board of directors has formed a special committee to evaluate the potential for a transaction with the Company. The members of the NNN REIT special committee have no affiliation with the Company or the Advisor. Assuming an offer on acceptable price and terms results from this competitive bidding process, the Company's special committee and its board could announce and present a fully negotiated and approved sale or merger transaction for shareholder approval during the third calendar quarter of 2019. If shareholder approval is then obtained, the sale or merger transaction would proceed in accordance with the negotiated terms. There can be no assurance that a sale or merger transaction will occur at all, or that any such transaction would conclude during the third calendar quarter of 2019. If the portfolio was liquidated at $147,480,776, the total estimated value of real estate properties as of December 31, 2018, which was included in the Company's most recently reported estimated NAV calculation, the Advisor would earn a disposition fee of approximately $4,424,400 and a subordinated participation fee of approximately $1,239,400. Antioch, California Property As described in Notes 4 and 7, the Company’s Antioch property was foreclosed and sold on March 13, 2019. Pending Purchase of Interest in Real Estate Property As discussed in Note 5, on February 21, 2019, the Company and the owner of the 29.86% tenant-in-common interest in a Chevron property in Roseville, CA entered into a purchase and sale agreement whereby the Company will acquire the 29.86% tenant in common interest in the property for $1,000,000 by no later than May 9, 2019. Distributions On January 22, 2019, the Company’s board of trust managers declared dividends based on daily record dates for the period October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 at a rate of $0.00203800 per share per day, or $1,566,932, on the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which the Company paid on January 25, 2018. Of the $1,566,932 dividend, $1,085,126 was reinvested through the Company’s DRP. Redeemable common stock Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company redeemed 82,589 shares of common stock for $880,404. The Company suspended the redemption during its strategic alternatives process related to the potential sale or merger transaction discussed above on January 14, 2019. As a result, the redemption period for investors to be paid on April 15, 2019 ended on January 16, 2019. |
Schedule III-Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
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SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule III-Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | RICH UNCLES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST I Schedule III Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization December 31, 2018
Notes:
RICH UNCLES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST I Schedule III Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization December 31, 2018 and 2017 The following table summarizes the Company's real estate and accumulated depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31,:
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation | Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and, its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”), using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of the Company’s adoption. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018, the date of the Company's adoption. Based on the Company’s evaluation of contracts within the scope of ASU No. 2014-09, revenue that is impacted by ASU No. 2014-09 includes revenue generated by other operating income and tenant reimbursements for substantial services earned at the Company’s properties. Such revenue is recognized when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied. For the year ended December 31, 2018, tenant reimbursements for substantial services accounted for under ASU No. 2014-09 amounted to $0. Such amount would have been included in tenant reimbursements on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets or in substance nonfinancial assets that do not meet the definition of a business. Generally, the Company’s sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. ASC 610-20 refers to the revenue recognition principles under ASU No. 2014-09. Under ASC 610-20, if the Company determines it does not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that holds the asset and the arrangement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, the Company would derecognize the asset and recognize a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. The Company did not have any sales of real estate during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company recognizes rental income from tenants under operating leases on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the lease when collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured. Recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis includes the effects of rental abatements, lease incentives and fixed and determinable increases in lease payments over the lease term. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, management of the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that the tenant can take in the form of cash or a credit against its rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
Tenant reimbursements of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the expenses are incurred and presented gross if the Company is the primary obligor and, with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk. The Company evaluates the collectability of rents and other receivables on a regular basis based on factors including, among others, payment history, the operations, the asset type, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it may not recover the full value of the receivable, it provides an allowance against the portion of the receivable that it estimates may not be recovered. This analysis requires the Company to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that may not be collected. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. In some cases, the ultimate resolution of these claims can exceed one year. When a tenant is in bankruptcy, the Company will record a bad debt allowance for the tenant’s receivable balance and generally will not recognize subsequent rental revenue until cash is received or until the tenant is no longer in bankruptcy and has the ability to make rental payments. |
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Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures | Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an existing price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy, which is based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, is as follows: Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models, and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value: Cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; tenant receivables; other assets; accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities; sales deposit liability; share repurchase payable; and due to affiliates: These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items. Derivative instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit risks to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk. Mortgage notes payable: The fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance may exceed federally insurable limits. The Company mitigates this risk by depositing funds with major financial institutions; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. |
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Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash is comprised of funds which are restricted for tenant improvements and property tax impounds. |
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Real Estate Investments | Real Estate Investments Real Estate Acquisition Valuation The Company records acquisitions that meet the definition of a business as a business combination. If the acquisition does not meet the definition of a business, the Company records the acquisition as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their acquisition-date fair values. Transaction costs that are related to a business combination are charged to expense as incurred. Transaction costs that are related to an asset acquisition are capitalized as incurred. The Company assesses the acquisition date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangibles, and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers, generally utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis that applies appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company records above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining noncancelable term of above-market in-place leases and for the initial term plus any extended term for any leases with below-market renewal options. The Company amortizes any recorded above-market or below-market lease values as a reduction or increase, respectively, to rental income over the remaining noncancelable terms of the respective lease, including any below-market renewal periods. The Company estimates the value of tenant origination and absorption costs by considering the estimated carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease up periods. The Company amortizes the value of tenant origination and absorption costs to amortization expense over the remaining noncancelable term of the respective lease. Estimates of the fair value of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require the Company to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. Therefore, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of the Company’s acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of the Company’s net income (loss). Depreciation and Amortization Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and depreciated or amortized over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset and are expensed as incurred. Significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
Impairment of Real Estate and Related Intangible Assets The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, management assesses whether the carrying value of the assets will be recovered through the future undiscounted operating cash flows expected from the use of and eventual disposition of the property. If, based on the analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset |
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Assets Held for Sale | Assets Held for Sale Investments in real estate property and the related mortgage notes payable are presented as a separate section of the consolidated balance sheet when the criteria set by ASU 360 for assets held for sale are met. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. |
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Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs represent commitment fees, financing coordination fees paid to Advisor, loan fees, legal fees, and other third-party costs associated with obtaining financing and are presented on the Company's balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liabilities. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are generally expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity unless specific rules are met that would allow for the carryover of such costs. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to revolving credit facilities are reclassified to presentation as an asset in periods where there are no outstanding borrowings under the facility. |
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Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes to hedge its exposure to cash flow variability caused by changing interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company records these derivative instruments at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s mortgage derivative instruments do not meet the hedge accounting criteria and therefore the changes in fair value are recorded as gain or loss on derivative instruments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The gain or loss is included in interest expense. The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate notes payable. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, and the remaining life of the instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of the interest rate swap decreases, the value of both positions will generally move towards zero. |
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Distributions | Distributions The Company intends, although is not legally obligated, to continue to make regular quarterly dividend distributions to holders of its shares at least at the level required to maintain REIT status unless the results of operations, general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors inhibit the Company from doing so. Dividend distributions are authorized at the discretion of the Company’s board of trust managers which is directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause the Company to comply with the REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent declared by the board of trust managers, dividends are payable on the 25th day of the month following the quarter declared. Should the 25th day fall on a weekend, dividends are expected to be paid on the first business day thereafter. Prior to January 19, 2018, to the extent dividends were declared by the board of trust managers, they were payable on the 20th day of the month following quarter declared or the first business day thereafter if the 20th day fell on a weekend. |
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan | Dividend Reinvestment Plan The Company has adopted the DRP through which common shareholders may elect to reinvest any amount up to the dividends declared on their shares in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash dividends. |
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Redeemable Common Stock | Redeemable Common Stock The Company has adopted the SRP pursuant to which all of its shareholders are eligible to sell their shares back to the Company for any reason on a quarterly basis. Shareholders who wish to participate in the SRP must notify the Company's Advisor, in writing, no later than the 15th day of the last month of the then current calendar quarter of such shareholder’s desire to participate in the SRP and the number of shares that it wants to the Company to repurchase. Any shareholder who elects to participate in the SRP will receive a confirmation of its redemption of shares setting forth the number and price of the shares sold back to the Company, and the total number of shares remaining in such shareholder’s account, if any. In exchange for the shares redeemed by the Company from shareholders, the Company shall pay such shareholders a per share purchase price in cash equal to the net asset value per share, as calculated and published by the Company. The SRP is funded by, and limited to, proceeds realized from the Company's sale of shares under the DRP. The Company reserves the right to reject any request for the redemption of shares. Additionally, the Company may terminate, suspend or amend the SRP at any time without shareholder approval if the Company believes such action is in the best interest of all shareholders or if the Company determines the funds otherwise available to fund its SRP are needed for other purposes. On January 14, 2019, the Company announced that redemptions of common stock under the have been suspended during the strategic alternatives review process discussed above in Note 1. Share repurchase requests will be made on a first-come, first served basis. The Company cannot guarantee that it will have sufficient available cash flow to accommodate all requests when made. If the Company does not have such sufficient funds available, at the time when redemption is requested, the redeeming shareholders may (i) withdraw their request for redemption or (ii) ask that the Company to honor their request, if and when sufficient funds become available. Such pending requests will generally be honored on a first-come, first-serve basis. When the Company became a SEC reporting entity on May 29, 2016, it became subject to the SEC’s regulation limiting the maximum amount of shares that can be repurchased to 5% of the weighted average outstanding shares for the past twelve months. The maximum dollar amount that the Company can be required to repurchase at the balance sheet date is recorded as redeemable common stock. |
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Advertising Costs | Advertising Costs Advertising costs relating to the offering are expensed as incurred. Offering advertising costs expensed were $108,790 and $131,541 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses. in the accompanying statements of operations. These amounts are reimbursements to the Advisor for organization and offering costs that they incurred on the Company’s behalf, see Note 9. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company believes it has qualified and continues to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must continue to meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to its shareholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for dividend distribution to shareholders. The Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions. The Company’s evaluations were performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the returns for calendar years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 remain subject to examination by certain tax jurisdictions. |
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Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income For all periods presented, other comprehensive (loss) income is the same as net (loss) income. |
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Per Share Data | Per Share Data Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock equals basic net (loss) income per share of common stock as there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
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Segments | Segments At December 31, 2018 and 2017, except for one investment, the Company’s real estate investments are single-tenant income-producing properties. The Company’s investments in real estate property exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics to each other. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company aggregated its investments in real estate property into one reportable segment. |
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Square Footage, Occupancy and Other Measures | Square Footage, Occupancy and Other Measures Square footage, occupancy and other measures used to describe real estate investments included elsewhere in the notes to consolidated financial statements are presented on an unaudited basis. |
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Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain prior year revenue account balances in the statement of operations have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on the Company's prior year results of operations. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09, as amended, requires an entity to use a five-step model to determine when to recognize revenue from customer contracts in an effort to increase consistency and comparability throughout global capital markets and across industries. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. This ASU requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and to provide certain additional disclosures. The Company has evaluated each of its revenue streams and their related accounting policies under ASU 2014-09. Rental income and tenant reimbursements earned from leasing its real estate properties are excluded from ASU 2014-09 and are assessed with the adoption of the ASU for leases as discussed below. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 beginning January 1, 2018 and utilized the modified retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, future real estate sales contracts will qualify as sales to noncustomers. The Company will assess and implement any future recognition of gain or loss on sales of properties according to the provisions of ASU 2014-09. New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. Under ASU 2016-02, the accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under Topic 840 leases. The large majority of operating leases shall remain classified as operating leases and lessors should continue to recognize rental income for those leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 may impact the timing, recognition, presentation and disclosures related to the Company’s tenant reimbursements earned from leasing its real estate properties, although the Company does not expect a significant impact. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company expects to adopt the practical expedients available for implementation under ASU 2016-02. By adopting the practical expedients, the Company will not be required to reassess (i) whether an expired or existing contract meets the definition of a lease and (ii) the lease classification at the adoption date for expired or existing leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new disclosures within the notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements (“ASU No. 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and, instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are met. Upon adoption of the lease accounting standard under Topic 842, the Company expects to adopt this practical expedient, specifically related to its tenant reimbursements which would otherwise be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard. The Company believes the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements as 1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and 2) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. In addition, ASU No. 2018-11 provides an additional optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. An entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new lease accounting standard will continue to be reported under the current lease accounting standards of Topic 840. The Company expects to adopt this transition method upon adoption of the lease accounting standard of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework -Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU No. 2018-13”). ASU No. 2018-13 removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for the timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop the Level 3 fair value measurement. In addition, public entities are required to provide information about the measurement uncertainty of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements from the use of significant unobservable inputs if those inputs reasonably could have been different at the reporting date. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. Entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2018-13 on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018- 20, Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors (“ASU No.2018-13”). ASU No. 2018-20 provides clarification for lessors when applying Topic 842. The areas of clarification include sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, treatment of certain lessor costs and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components. The amendments in ASU No. 2018-20 affect the amendments in ASU No. 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. The effective date and transition requirements of ASU No. 2018-20 is January 1, 2019 for the Company. All entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU No. 2018-20 to all new and existing leases. Consistent with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2018-20 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends Declared | Dividends declared per common share were $0.1875 per quarter for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The following presents the federal income tax characterizations of dividend distributions paid:
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DETAILS (Tables) |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Balance Sheet | Tenant receivables, net consisted of the following:
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following:
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS (Tables) |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Properties | The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate as of December 31, 2018:
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Schedule of Property Acquisitions | During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired the following properties:
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Lease Expiration Date | The expiration of the leases of the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
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Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases | As of December 31, 2018, the future minimum contractual rental income from the Company’s non-cancelable operating leases is as follows:
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Schedule Of Portfolio Concentrations | For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company's portfolio revenue concentration (greater than 10% total revenue) was as follows:
The Company’s asset portfolio concentration (greater than 10% of total assets) for the fiscal period December 31, 2018 was as follows:
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Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s intangibles were as follows:
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Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense | Amortization of intangible assets in the future years is expected to be as follows:
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DEBT (Tables) |
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Companies Mortgage Notes | As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s mortgage notes payable consisted of the following:
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Mortgage Notes Payable | The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable (Level 3 measurement) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
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Future principal payments | The following summarizes the future principal payments of the Company’s mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2018:
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Interest Expenses Reconciliation | The following is a reconciliation of the components of interest expense:
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INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES (Tables) |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (Level 2 measurement for all swaps), as well as their classification in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Related Party Transactions | Summarized below are descriptions of the related party transactions provided for in the Advisory Agreement that may be applicable to the Company in this stage of their life cycle.
|
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION (Details) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 14, 2019 |
Jan. 13, 2019 |
Jan. 11, 2019 |
|
Business And Organization [Line Items] | ||||
Ownership percentage | 20.00% | |||
Ownership percentage | 70.14% | |||
Advisory agreement period | 1 year | |||
Written notice period required | 60 days | |||
Share price ( in USD per share) | $ 10.66 | |||
Subsequent event | ||||
Business And Organization [Line Items] | ||||
Share price ( in USD per share) | $ 10.57 | |||
Common Stock | Subsequent event | ||||
Business And Organization [Line Items] | ||||
Net asset value, per share (USD per share) | $ 10.57 | |||
DRP Offering | Common Stock | Subsequent event | ||||
Business And Organization [Line Items] | ||||
Share price ( in USD per share) | $ 10.57 | $ 10.66 | ||
DRP Offering | ||||
Business And Organization [Line Items] | ||||
Common stock | 3,000,000 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACOUNTING POLICIES - Dividends Declared (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Ordinary income (in USD per share) | $ 0.238 | $ 0.285 | ||||||||
Nontaxable dividend distributions (in USD per share) | 0.512 | 0.465 | ||||||||
Dividends (in USD per share) | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.1875 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DETAILS (Details) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Tenant receivables, net: | ||
Straight-line rent | $ 1,399,276 | $ 1,082,080 |
Tenant rent | 200,301 | 301,588 |
Unbilled tenant recoveries | 108,258 | 93,420 |
Other | 0 | 76,178 |
Accounts receivable, gross | 1,707,835 | 1,553,266 |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | 0 | (58,328) |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 1,707,835 | 1,494,938 |
Accounts payable, accrued expense and other liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 52,057 | 45,029 |
Accrued expenses | 184,441 | 205,774 |
Accrued interest payable | 288,437 | 215,700 |
Unearned rent | 624,181 | 518,023 |
Tenant security deposits | 270,106 | 270,106 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 1,419,222 | $ 1,254,632 |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS - Schedule of property acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Land, building and Improvements | $ 28,923,954 | |
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | 3,318,441 | |
Above-Market Lease Intangibles | (599,141) | |
Total | 32,841,536 | |
Purchase price | $ 125,075,537 | 32,841,536 |
Purchase deposits applied (2) | 0 | 1,500,000 |
Acquisition fees to affiliate | (642,314) | |
Amount paid for acquisition of real estate before financing | 0 | 30,699,222 |
Sutter Health | ||
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Land, building and Improvements | 24,256,632 | |
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | 2,870,258 | |
Above-Market Lease Intangibles | (474,091) | |
Total | 27,600,981 | |
Purchase price | 25,050,613 | |
Walgreens | ||
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Land, building and Improvements | 4,667,322 | |
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | 448,183 | |
Above-Market Lease Intangibles | (125,050) | |
Total | $ 5,240,555 | |
Purchase price | $ 4,917,110 |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS - Schedule of future minimum rental payments for operating leases (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Real Estate [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 10,008,899 |
2020 | 10,209,110 |
2021 | 9,220,308 |
2022 | 7,674,625 |
2023 | 5,884,134 |
Thereafter | 27,782,225 |
Total | $ 70,779,301 |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS - Concentrations (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 13,166,631 | $ 12,837,754 |
Net Carrying Value | 125,075,537 | $ 131,166,670 |
Sutter Health | Portfolio Revenue | ||
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 2,702,879 | |
Percent of total | 20.50% | |
Sutter Health | Portfolio Assets | ||
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Net Carrying Value | $ 25,050,613 | |
Percent of total | 19.00% | |
PreK San Antonio | Portfolio Revenue | ||
Real Estate [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 1,655,819 | |
Percent of total | 12.60% |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS - Finite lived intangibles (Details) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Below Market Lease, Net [Abstract] | ||
Cost | $ (5,349,909) | $ (5,349,909) |
Accumulated amortization | 2,244,066 | 1,383,901 |
Net amount | (3,105,843) | (3,966,008) |
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract] | ||
Cost | 12,701,634 | 12,699,134 |
Accumulated amortization | (4,456,975) | (2,856,322) |
Net amount | 8,244,659 | 9,842,812 |
Above- Market Lease Intangibles | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract] | ||
Cost | 872,408 | 872,408 |
Accumulated amortization | (90,546) | (55,226) |
Net amount | $ 781,862 | $ 817,182 |
SALE OF INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 09, 2019 |
Mar. 08, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Feb. 21, 2019 |
Feb. 08, 2019 |
|
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||||
Ownership percentage | 20.00% | ||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||
Interest on sales deposit | $ 55,002 | $ 55,002 | |||||
Interest expense | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |||||
Amount paid for acquisition of real estate before financing | $ 0 | $ 30,699,222 | |||||
Subsequent event | |||||||
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||
Chevron Gas Station | |||||||
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||||
Ownership percentage | 29.86% | ||||||
Chevron Gas Station | Subsequent event | |||||||
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||||
Ownership percentage | 29.86% | 29.86% | |||||
Forecast | Chevron Gas Station | |||||||
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||||
Amount paid for acquisition of real estate before financing | $ 1,000,000 |
SALE OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PROPERTY (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Apr. 27, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate Held-for-investment | $ 0 | $ 3,196,480 | |
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Real Estate | $ 0 | $ 747,957 | |
Deferred Taxable Gain On Sale Of Real Estate | $ 900,000 | ||
Chevron Gas Station | |||
Real Estate [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate Held-for-investment | 3,434,000 | ||
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Real Estate | 747,957 | ||
Disposition Fee Earned | $ 103,020 |
DEBT (Details) - USD ($) |
Feb. 28, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Aug. 03, 2018 |
Aug. 02, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Leverage Ratio | 50.00% | 45.00% | ||||
Mortgages | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Principal amount | $ 62,593,028 | $ 63,799,678 | ||||
Mortgages | Antioch, CA | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Principal amount | $ 1,869,536 | |||||
Mortgages | Subsequent event | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt default, amount | $ 20,000 |
DEBT DEBT - Mortgage Notes Payable (Details) - Mortgages - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Face Value | $ 62,593,028 | $ 63,799,677 |
Long-term Debt | 61,446,068 | 62,277,387 |
Fair Value | $ 61,283,165 | $ 62,258,532 |
DEBT - Future principal payments (Details) - Secured Debt |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
2019 | $ 3,107,706 |
2020 | 1,286,480 |
2021 | 23,879,056 |
2022 | 8,888,943 |
2023 | 3,966,692 |
Thereafter | 21,464,151 |
Total principal | $ 62,593,028 |
DEBT - Interest expense (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Gain on interest rate swap derivatives | $ (101,815) | $ (228,533) |
Interest on sales deposit (see Note 5) | 55,002 | 55,002 |
Interest expense (Note 7) | 2,813,430 | 2,503,810 |
Liabilities Accrued Interest Payable | (12,432) | 3,913 |
Secured Debt | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Interest expense | 2,565,921 | 2,251,673 |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 375,330 | 303,044 |
Gain on interest rate swap derivatives | (182,823) | (105,909) |
Unsecured Debt | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Interest on sales deposit (see Note 5) | $ 55,002 | $ 55,002 |
INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES - Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Minimum | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Notional Amount | $ 20,546,330 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Number of Instruments | 8 | 8 |
Notional Amount | $ 21,703,214 | $ 22,170,310 |
Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate (as a percent) | 3.42% | 3.42% |
Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years) | 2 years 4 months 10 days | 3 years 4 months 6 days |
Interest Rate Swaps | Minimum | (LIBOR) | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fixed Interest Rate (as a percent) | 1.21% | 1.21% |
Interest Rate Swaps | Maximum | (LIBOR) | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fixed Interest Rate (as a percent) | 2.27% | 2.28% |
INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value, Assets | $ 404,267 | $ 321,450 |
Fair Value, Liabilities | $ 0 | $ (18,998) |
Interest Rate Swaps | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Number of Instruments | 8 | 8 |
Interest Rate Swaps | Assets: Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Number of Instruments | 8 | 7 |
Fair Value, Assets | $ 404,267 | $ 321,450 |
Liability - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value | Interest Rate Swaps | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Number of Instruments | 0 | 1 |
Fair Value, Liabilities | $ 0 | $ (18,998) |
INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | $ 101,815 | $ 228,533 |
Minimum | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Notional Amount | $ 20,546,330 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Payments for Tenant Improvements | $ 207,000 | $ 553,088 |
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ 462,140 | $ 462,140 |
Schedule III-Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Federal income tax basis | $ 136,000,000 |
Chevron Gas Station | |
Real estate, undivided ownership percentage | 70.14% |
Building | Minimum | |
Useful life (in years) | 15 years |
Building | Maximum | |
Useful life (in years) | 52 years |
Building Improvements | Minimum | |
Useful life (in years) | 5 years |
Building Improvements | Maximum | |
Useful life (in years) | 21 years |
Tenant Improvement | |
Useful life (in years) | 15 years |
Tenant Improvement | Maximum | |
Useful life (in years) | 15 years |
Schedule III-Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization [Schedule] Schedule III-Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization - Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Real estate investments: | ||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 140,453,591 | $ 109,260,489 |
Acquisitions | 0 | 32,291,338 |
Improvements to real estate | 554,700 | 1,501,764 |
Reserve | (862,190) | 0 |
Dispositions | 0 | (2,600,000) |
Balance at end of year | 140,146,101 | 140,453,591 |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization: | ||
Balance at beginning of year | (9,286,921) | (3,797,990) |
Depreciation and amortization expense | (5,783,643) | (5,645,451) |
Dispositions | 0 | 156,520 |
Balance at end of year | $ (15,070,564) | $ (9,286,921) |
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