0001213900-18-002965.txt : 20180314 0001213900-18-002965.hdr.sgml : 20180314 20180314161641 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-18-002965 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 53 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180131 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Zedge, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001667313 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 263199071 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-37782 FILM NUMBER: 18689672 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CORTLANDT STREET STREET 2: 14TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10007 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-577-3424 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CORTLANDT STREET STREET 2: 14TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10007 10-Q 1 f10q0118_zedgeinc.htm QUARTERLY REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2018

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-37782

ZEDGE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware		26-3199071
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

22 Cortlandt Street, 14^th Floor, New York, NY		10007
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(330) 577-3424

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	¨

Non-accelerated filer	¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	x

Emerging growth company	x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨ No x

As of March 12, 2018, the registrant had the following shares outstanding:

Class A common stock, $.01 par value:	524,775 shares outstanding
Class B common stock, $.01 par value:	9,664,442 shares outstanding

ZEDGE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION			1

	Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1

		Consolidated Balance Sheets	1

		Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2

		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	3

		Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	4

	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12

	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks	19

	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	19

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION			20

	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	20

	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	20

	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	20

	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	20

	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	20

	Item 5.	Other Information	20

	Item 6.	Exhibits	20

SIGNATURES			21

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	January 31,			July 31,
	2018			2017
	(in thousands, except par value)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,160		$	4,580
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017		1,819			1,712
Prepaid expenses		284			315
Other current assets		320			427
Total current assets		6,583			7,034
Property and equipment, net		3,098			2,678
Goodwill		2,586			2,518
Other assets		299			301
Total assets	$	12,566		$	12,531
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	277		$	33
Accrued expenses		1,944			1,840
Due to IDT Corporation		9			36
Total current liabilities		2,230			1,909
Total liabilities		2,230			1,909
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—2,400; no shares issued		-			-
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—2,600; 525 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017		5			5
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—40,000; 9,532 and 9,123 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively		95			91
Additional paid-in capital		22,048			21,446
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(482	)		(584	)
Accumulated deficit		(11,330	)		(10,336	)
Total stockholders’ equity		10,336			10,622
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	12,566		$	12,531

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended January 31,						Six Months Ended January 31,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	(in thousands, except per share data)						(in thousands, except per share data)

Revenues	$	3,045		$	2,572		$	5,704		$	4,955
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs included below)		356			412			728			780
Selling, general and administrative		2,586			2,314			5,558			4,070
Depreciation and amortization		225			184			382			322
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		-			-			-			9
Loss from operations		(122	)		(338	)		(964	)		(226	)
Interest and other income		4			7			14			8
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		(43	)		(17	)		(45	)		33
Loss before income taxes		(161	)		(348	)		(995	)		(185	)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		12			(22	)		(2	)		(21	)
Net loss		(173	)		(326	)		(993	)		(164	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment		239			(14	)		102			59
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		239			(14	)		102			59
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	66		$	(340	)	$	(891	)	$	(105	)
Loss per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders:
Basic and diluted	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.03	)	$	(0.10	)	$	(0.02	)
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of loss per share:
Basic and diluted		9,749			9,413			9,703			9,337

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended January 31,
	2018			2017
	(in thousands)
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(993	)	$	(164	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		382			322
Deferred income taxes		6			5
Stock-based compensation		272			143
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		-			9
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders		242			-
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable		(107	)		51
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		138			(258	)
Other assets		(4	)		(2	)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses		344			335
Due to IDT Corporation		(27	)		(222	)
Deferred revenue		-			(14	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		253			205
Investing activities
Capitalized software and technology development costs and purchase of equipment		(798	)		(757	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(798	)		(757	)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		91			166
Net cash provided by financing activities		91			166
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		34			12
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(420	)		(374	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		4,580			5,978
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,160		$	5,604

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Zedge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The Company was formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation (“IDT”). On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in the Company was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and the Company became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of the Company’s common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the “Spin-Off”).

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018).

Note 2—Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
	(in thousands)
January 31, 2018
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

July 31, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	137	$	-	$	137

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The Company’s other financial instruments at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017 included trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation. The carrying amounts of the trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation balances approximated fair value due to their short-term nature.

Note 3—Derivative Instruments

The primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments is foreign exchange risk. Foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar – Norwegian Krone (NOK) exchange rate. Subsequent to the Spin-Off and until November 2016, IDT provided hedging services to the Company pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement (see Note 7). As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank allowing the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts under its revolving credit facility with the bank (see Note 8). The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these contracts; therefore the changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company is exposed to credit risk from the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. The credit or repayment risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	-	$	137

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

		Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended January 31,					Six Months Ended January 31,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives	2018		2017			2018			2017
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	-	$	(43	)	$	(2	)	$	24

Note 4—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	890	$	685
Accrued payroll taxes		232		277
Accrued payroll and bonuses		260		250
Accrued severance		174		-
Accrued direct cost of revenues		-		6
Accrued advertising		118		184
Accrued income taxes		36		36
Accrued professional fees		145		130
Other		89		272
Total accrued expenses	$	1,944	$	1,840

Note 5—Equity

Changes in the components of equity were as follow:

	Six Months Ended January 31, 2018
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2017	$	10,622
Exercise of stock options		91
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders		242
Stock-based compensation		272
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(993	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		102
Total comprehensive loss		(891	)
Balance, January 31, 2018	$	10,336

Stock Options

In the six months ended January 31, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $91,000 from the exercise of stock options for which the Company issued 52,855 shares of its Class B common stock.

In September 2016, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an equity grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 231,327 shares of our Class B common stock to our executive officers, a non-executive employee and a consultant. The options vest over a three-year period from grant. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $681,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. In November, 2017, the Company cancelled 53,026 shares of these options grant because they exceeded the annual limit of 60,000 shares per grantee as set forth in Article 5(c) of the Amended and Restated 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan dated October 18, 2017 (the “2016 Incentive Plan”). Simultaneously, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an options grant of 53,026 with similar terms. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this option grant was an aggregate of $85,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date.

On October 18, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 124,435 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock to 55 of its non-executive employees. The options vest over a three-year period from December 8, 2017. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $159,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. At January 31, 2018, there were 457,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan, inclusive of the additional 350,000 shares discussed below.

Pursuant to the 2016 Incentive Plan, the option exercise price for all stock option awards must not be less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Class B Common Stock covered by the option award on the date of grant. In general, Fair Market Value means the closing sale price per share of Class B Common Stock on the exchange on which the Class B Common Stock is principally traded for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of Class B Common Stock on such exchange.

2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

On October 18, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the 2016 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 350,000 shares. This amendment was ratified by the Company’s stockholders during Annual Meeting held on January 17, 2018.

Freeform Transaction

In September 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Release with Freeform Development, Inc. (“Freeform”) and certain of its former employees, pursuant to which the Company obtained releases for certain employees from their Freeform employment agreements in exchange for the repayment of certain of Freeform’s liabilities. The Company paid Freeform $125,000 in cash to pay its operating liabilities (with any excess to be refunded to the Company), and the Company paid the holders of Freeform’s convertible promissory notes cash of $97,567 and issued the noteholders a total of 126,679 shares of Zedge Class B common stock with a fair value of $242,000 on issuance, which are subject to a two-year lock-up agreement. The Company believes this transaction did not qualify as a business combination under Accounting Standard Update 2017-01, which the Company adopted early on August 1, 2017, and as such accounted for the payment of the Freeform liabilities that aggregated $465,000, as selling, general and administrative expense in three months ended October 31, 2017.

Additionally, the Company also granted a total of 192,953 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B common stock to former Freeform employees, which shall vest over a four-year period subject to continued employment. These shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $369,000 which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Restricted Stock Award

On February 7, 2018, the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors approved a grant of 108,553 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock to our Executive Chairman Michael Jonas. Mr. Jonas has agreed to accept all of his compensation for his service as Executive Chairman during fiscal 2018 in the form of equity in the Company and to make receipt of such equity compensation contingent on the Company achieving certain milestones relative to its fiscal 2018 budget. The grant was made at that time because the milestones previously set were achieved. These shares shall vest in equal amounts on February 7, 2019, 2020 and 2021.These shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $330,000 which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Note 6—Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		—		—		—
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—

Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337

The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,499		1,434		1,499		1,434
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		241		53		241		53

Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,740		1,487		1,740		1,487

For the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 7—Related Party Transactions

Prior to the Spin-Off, IDT charged the Company for certain transactions and allocated routine expenses based on company specific items covered under a Master Services Agreement. This agreement provided for, among other things: (1) the allocation between the Company and IDT of costs of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations; (2) services provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration; and (3) finance, accounting, tax, facilities and legal services provided by IDT to the Company. Following the Spin-Off, IDT charges the Company for services it provides pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. The services provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement include human resources, payroll, investor relations, legal, accounting, tax, financial systems, management consulting and foreign exchange risk management. As of October 31, 2017, most of these services were discontinued and are being performed directly by Zedge or vendors retained by Zedge. IDT’s charges are included in “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	January 31,						January 31,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)

Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	33		$	161		$	261		$	638
Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(86	)	$	(157	)	$	(287	)	$	(860	)

Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility

As of September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. The Company is also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and to maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on the Company paying any dividend on its capital stock. The Company may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that it pays down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. At January 31, 2018, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under its revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2018, there were no outstanding foreign exchange contracts Foreign Exchange Agreement.

Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information

The Company provides a content platform, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. The Company’s platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with high quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. The bulk of the content is generally available free of charge. The Company conducts business as one operating segment.

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows:

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
January 31, 2018	$	2,972	$	260	$	3,232
July 31, 2017	$	2,537	$	271	$	2,808

Total assets:
January 31, 2018	$	8,111	$	4,455	$	12,566
July 31, 2017	$	8,910	$	3,621	$	12,531

Note 10— Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters

Legal Proceedings

In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. This case is still ongoing and the Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote.

The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Tax Audits

In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Research and Development Credits

As of January 31, 2018, the balance of the Company’s net receivable from SkatteFUNN, a Norwegian government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, was $220,000 which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet. SkatteFUNN credits of $4,500 and $39,200 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018 respectively, and $33,200 and $ 255,900 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2017, of which $204,000 was related to prior periods.

Note 11—Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes

The changes from a benefit from to a provision for income taxes in the three ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017, and the decrease in benefit from income tax in the six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 was primarily due to the jurisdiction in which loss was incurred in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 and our ability to utilize net operating losses we hold in those jurisdictions. In addition, the decrease in the Norwegian corporate tax rate from 24.0% to 23.0% resulted in an increase in deferred tax expense of approximately $7,000.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). The Tax Act significantly revises U.S. corporate income taxation by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35.0 % to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018. The decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% will result in a blended statutory tax rate of 26.4% for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018. The Company does not anticipate any impact to tax expense due to the full valuation allowance of the Company and believes that the most significant impact on its consolidated financial statements will be reduction of approximately $342,000 for the deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and other assets. Such reduction is offset by changes to the Company’s valuation allowance.

In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, which allows a measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the accounting for the income tax impacts of the Tax Act. Until the accounting for the income tax impacts of the Tax Act is complete, the reported amounts are based on reasonable estimates, are disclosed as provisional and reflect any adjustments in subsequent periods as we refine our estimates or complete our accounting of such tax effects.

Note 12—Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB” issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which are advertising revenue, app installs and advertising ops outsourcing. In addition, the Company substantially completed reviewing contracts and other relevant documents for most of its customers that comprises its main revenue streams. Based on this preliminary analysis to date of the adoption of the standard, the Company has not identified a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, although this is subject to change as the Company completes the process.

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto of this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).

As used below, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “the Company,” “Zedge,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Zedge, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc., collectively.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement. In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A to Part I “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult all of the information set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.

Overview

We provide one of the most popular content platforms, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. Today our platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with high-quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons, widgets and notification sounds. The bulk of the content is generally available free of charge. Our smartphone app, called Zedge, available in both the Google Play and iTunes app stores, has been installed over 300 million times, has more than 35 million monthly active users (“MAU”) as of January 31, 2018. The Zedge app has averaged among the top 30 free applications in the Google Play store in the United States and in the iTunes Entertainment category for the past five years. MAU is a performance indicator that captures the number of unique users that opened our app in the previous 30-day period. To date, we have grown our user base without material investment in marketing, user acquisition or advertising.

In September 2017 we undertook the acquihire of Freeform Development, Inc. (“Freeform”) with the goal of accelerating development of Zedge Premium, our marketplace where artists can monetize their content by making it available to our 35 million monthly active users. We rolled out a beta of Zedge Premium on iOS in December 2017 and expect to complete the rollout to our Android users in March 2018. Over time we expect that Zedge premium will both drive new users and new revenue streams.

We generate over 90% of our revenues from selling our advertising inventory to advertising networks, advertising exchanges, and direct arrangements with advertisers. Advertising networks and advertising exchanges are technology platforms that facilitate the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. The price of advertising inventory is fixed on an advertising network whereas the price for advertising inventory is determined through bidding on an advertising exchange. Advertisers are attracted to us because of our sizable user base and our focus on mobile phone personalization. The remainder of our revenue is primarily generated from our managing and optimizing the advertising inventory of a third-party mobile application publisher, as well as overseeing the billing, collections and reporting related to advertising for this publisher.

A key element in maintaining our position is our ability to meet user’s expectations, which necessitates retaining employees with solid educational and professional credentials who are passionate about our mission to serve as a medium for self-expression.

Our ability to continue attracting advertisers depends on the growth and demographics of our user base, increased app usage and improved retention. These will require continued investment in product, technology and marketing. Our growth plan also relies on improved monetization techniques and selective strategic investments and acquisitions.

We believe that our business model is scalable and allows for significant portions of revenue growth to flow to our bottom line.

We were formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation, or IDT. On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in Zedge was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and we became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of our common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the Spin-Off).

Recent Developments

On February 7, 2018, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors dismissed BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) as our independent registered public accounting firm, effective February 7, 2018.

On February 7, 2018, our Audit Committee appointed Mayer Hoffman McCann CPAs, the New York Practice of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. (“MHM”) to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and to issue a report on the audit of our financial statements for fiscal 2018. The decision to engage MHM was approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and was made after a competitive bidding process and thoughtful evaluation.

We rolled out a beta of Zedge Premium on iOS in December 2017 and expect to complete the rollout to our Android users in March 2018

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical accounting policies include those related to capitalized software and technology development costs, revenue recognition and goodwill. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2018 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2017

	Three months ended January 31,						Change						Six months ended January 31,						Change
	2018			2017			$			%			2018			2017			$			%
	(in thousands)												(in thousands)
Revenues	$	3,045		$	2,572		$	473			18.4	%	$	5,704		$	4,955		$	749			15.1	%
Direct cost of revenues		356			412			(56	)		-13.6	%		728			780			(52	)		-6.7	%
Selling, general and administrative		2,586			2,314			272			11.8	%		5,558			4,070			1,488			36.6	%
Depreciation and amortization		225			184			41			22.3	%		382			322			60			18.6	%
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		-			-			-			nm			-			9			(9	)		nm

Loss from operations		(122	)		(338	)		216			-63.9	%		(964	)		(226	)		(738	)		326.5	%
Interest and other income		4			7			(3	)		-42.9	%		14			8			6			75.0	%
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		(43	)		(17	)		(26	)		152.9	%		(45	)		33			(78	)		-236.4	%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		12			(22	)		34			-154.5	%		(2	)		(21	)		19			-90.5	%

Net loss	$	(173	)	$	(326	)	$	153			-46.9	%	$	(993	)	$	(164	)	$	(829	)		505.5	%

nm—not meaningful

Revenues. Revenues increased 18.4% and 15.1% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017, respectively. These increases were primarily due to a 15.2% and 12.1% increase in our average revenue per monthly active user, or ARPMAU, to $0.0273 from $0.0237 in the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and to $0.0265 from $0.0236 in the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The ARPMAU increase was primarily attributable to initiatives that we have implemented in recent periods to improve our app’s core user experience including the introduction of sideswipe and improved content recommendations, which, amongst other things, contributed to improvements in MAU and engagement. During the middle of Q1of fiscal 2018 we also launched new Android ad units that increased revenue due to superior monetization as well as the number of ad impressions viewed per user.

Revenue from the beta test of Zedge Premium was immaterial in Q2 in light of the rollout, which began in mid-December 2017, being on iOS, which only comprises around 10% of our user base. However, both engagement with Zedge Premium as well as ARPMAU trends have markedly improved since rollout. We expect to complete the rollout to Android users in March 2018 and are encouraged by the opportunity. In the coming months, we will focus on driving more users into Zedge Premium, expand our artist community and experiment with various monetization mechanisms.

We experienced an 11% decrease in advertising effective cost per thousand impressions (eCPMs) in Q2 of fiscal 2018 when compared to the last year quarter. This decline was primarily a result of driving incremental revenue contribution by prioritizing viewed ad impressions per user ahead of potentially higher eCPMs and the impact that our emerging market user base had on revenue due to advertising rates being lower in these regions when compared to the well-developed economies.

We continue testing new monetization drivers including a variety of ad units, merchandising and targeted affiliate relationships in order to improve revenues.

Monthly Active Users, or unique users that opened our app during the last 30 days of the quarter increased by 6% to 35.5 million at January 31, 2018 from 33.4 million at January 31, 2017, with the majority of growth concentrated in emerging markets. Our install count, that is the number of times the Zedge app has been installed on devices, increased to 306.2 million at January 31, 2018 from 246.3 million a year ago.

Direct cost of revenues. The decrease in direct cost of revenues in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 was primarily attributable to the redesign of our backend infrastructure. As a percentage of revenue, direct costs in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 were 11.7% and 12.8%, respectively, as compared to 16.0% and 15.7% for the same periods in fiscal 2017, respectively. We have started work on the second phase of the redesign of our backend infrastructure, which we expect will result in additional cost savings.

Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) consists mainly of payroll, benefits, facilities, marketing, content acquisition and consulting, professional fees, and public company operating costs. The increase in the SG&A expenses in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 was mostly attributable to the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Freeform acquihire, the related launch of Zedge Premium, severance costs associated with the workforce reduction announced in Q1 of fiscal 2018, and the impact that weakening dollar had on compensation expense considering the majority of our employees reside in Norway.

Headcount totaled 62 as of January 31, 2018 compared to 61 as of January 31, 2017. We expect to bring on additional staff for Zedge Premium in the coming months as we work to drive more users into Zedge Premium, expand our artist community and experiment with various monetization mechanisms. The costs and expenses related to Zedge Premium were partially offset by the cost savings plan implemented at the beginning of our Q2 fiscal 2018.

In October 2016, we recorded a one-time receivable relating to prior periods from SkatteFUNN (a Norwegian government program designed to encourage research and development in Norwegian trade and industry) for $204,000. As a result of this tax credit, SG&A for the six months ended January 31, 2017 was lowered by $204,000 which contributed in part to the overall increase in compensation expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2018 when compared to the same period a year ago.

Selling, general and administrative expense included stock-based compensation expense of $96,000 and $63,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $169,000 and $89,000 in the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In September 2016, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an equity grant of options to purchase 231,327 shares of our Class B common stock to our executive officers, a consultant and a non-executive employee. The options vest over a three-year period. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $681,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. In November, 2017, the Company cancelled 53,026 shares of these options grant because they exceeded the annual limit of 60,000 shares per grantee as set forth in Article 5(c) of the Amended and Restated 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan dated October 18, 2017. Simultaneously, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an options grant of 53,026 with similar terms. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this options grant was an aggregate of $85,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date.

In October 2017, our Compensation Committee approved an equity grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 124,435 shares of our Class B common stock to 55 non-executive employees. The options vest over a three-year period. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $159,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date.

At January 31, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was an aggregate of $577,000. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of the relevant grant that ends in fiscal 2021.

We granted 192,953 restricted shares to the former Freeform employees that joined Zedge as a result of the acquihire entered into in September 2017. These shares vest in four equal annual installments and are contingent upon ongoing employment with Zedge. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $369,000 based on the estimated fair value of the shares on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period. At January 31, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock was an aggregate of $338,000.

On February 7, 2018, the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors approved a grant of 108,553 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock to our Executive Chairman Michael Jonas. Mr. Jonas has agreed to accept all of his compensation for his service as Executive Chairman during fiscal 2018 in the form of equity in the Company and to make receipt of such equity compensation contingent on the Company achieving certain milestones relative to its fiscal 2018 budget. The grant was made at that time because the milestones previously set were achieved. These shares shall vest in equal amounts on February 7, 2019, 2020 and 2021.These shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $330,000 and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization consists mainly of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs of our internal developers and one consultant on various projects that we invested in specific to the various platforms on which we operate our service offerings.

Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, we decided not to launch a project that was in development. Since this abandoned project did not have any future benefit, we charged the capitalized software and technology development costs for the project to expense during that period.

Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions. Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions are comprised of losses and gains generated from movements in Norwegian Krone, or NOK, relative to the U.S. Dollar, including gains or losses from our NOK hedging activities. In the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we had losses of $43,000 and $17,000, respectively, including loss from NOK hedging activities, and in the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we had losses of $45,000 and gains of $33,000, respectively, including gains or losses from NOK hedging activities.

Provision for (Benefit from) income taxes. The changes from a benefit from to a provision for income taxes in the three months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017, and the decrease in benefit from income tax in the six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 was primarily due to the jurisdiction in which loss was incurred in the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 and our ability to utilize net operating losses we hold in those jurisdictions. In addition, the decrease in the Norwegian corporate tax rate from 24.0% to 23.0% resulted in an increase to deferred tax expense of approximately $7,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Historically, we satisfied our cash requirements initially through funding by our stockholders, including IDT, including approximately $3 million in equity financing provided prior to our Spin-Off, and from cash flows from our operations.

At January 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $4.4 million. We currently expect that our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months. We also maintain a revolving line of credit of up to $2.5 million and a foreign exchange contract facility of up to $5.0 million with Western Alliance Bank, as discussed below in Financing Activities.

The following tables present selected financial information for the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:

	Six months ended January 31,
	2018			2017
	(in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	253		$	205
Investing activities		(798	)		(757	)
Financing activities		91			166
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		34			12
Decrese in cash and cash equivalents	$	(420	)	$	(374	)

Operating Activities

Our cash flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable. Cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 was primarily due to the revenues generated from our service offerings.

In September 2016, we were notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against us could be greater than the accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

In September 2017, we entered into an Agreement and Release with Freeform Development, Inc. (“Freeform”) and certain of its former employees, pursuant to which we obtained releases for the employees from their Freeform employment agreements in exchange for payments by us to satisfy certain of Freeform’s liabilities. We paid Freeform $125,000 in cash to pay its operating liabilities (with any excess to be refunded to us), and we paid the holders of Freeform’s convertible promissory notes cash of $97,567 and issued the noteholders a total of 126,679 shares of our Class B common stock. In addition, we issued a total of 192,953 shares of our Class B common stock to the employees and the employees entered into Employment Agreements with us. The aggregate consideration paid by us in connection with these matters was $834,000 consisting of cash of $223,000 and 319,632 shares of our Class B common stock with a fair market value of $611,000 on the date of issue. We accounted for the payment of the Freeform liabilities, an aggregate of $465,000, as selling, general and administrative expense in three months ended October 31, 2017, of which $242,000 was paid in stock and $223,000 was paid in cash. We will charge the fair market value of the restricted stock granted to these employees of $369,000 to noncash compensation expense over the four-year requisite service period.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted mostly of capitalized software and technology development costs related to various projects that we invested in specific to the various platforms on which we operate our service.

Financing Activities

We received proceeds of $91,000 from the exercise of stock options in the six months ended January 31, 2018 in connection with which we issued 52,855 shares of our Class B common stock. We received proceeds of $109,000 from the exercise of stock options in the six months ended January 31, 2017 in connection with which we issued 277,200 shares of our Class B common stock. In addition, in the six months ended January 31, 2017, we also received proceeds of $57,000 from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2016 which was recorded as a receivable as of July 31, 2016.

As of September 27, 2016, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of our eligible accounts receivable subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. We are required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. We are also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on us not paying any dividend on our capital stock. We may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that we pay down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. At January 31, 2018, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and we were in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of November 16, 2016, we entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow us to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under our revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2018, there were no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.

We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we achieve sustainable profitability and retain certain minimum cash reserves. The payment of dividends in any specific period will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.

Changes in Trade Accounts Receivable

Gross trade accounts receivable were $1.8 million at January 31, 2018 and $1.7 million at July 31, 2017.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

Historically, we have had very little or no bad debt, which is common with other platforms of our size that derive their revenue from digital advertising, as we aggressively manage our collections and perform due diligence on our customers. In addition, the majority of our revenue is derived from large, credit-worthy customers, e.g. MoPub (owned by Twitter), Google, Facebook and Ogury, and we terminate our services with smaller customers immediately upon balances becoming past due. Since these smaller customers rely on us to derive their own revenue, they generally pay their outstanding balances on a timely basis.

In the six months ended January 31, 2018, three customers represented 37%, 19% and 12% of our revenue, and in the six months ended January 31, 2017, three customers represented 49%, 18% and 11% of our revenue. At January 31, 2018, three customers represented 53%, 11% and 10 % of our accounts receivable balance, and at July 31, 2017, two customers represente47% and 12% of our accounts receivable balance. All of these significant customers were advertising exchanges operated by leading companies, and the receivables represent many smaller amounts due from advertisers.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At January 31, 2018, we did not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.

In connection with our Spin-Off, we and IDT entered into various agreements prior to the Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and IDT with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, we indemnify IDT and IDT indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, among other things, IDT indemnifies us from all liability for taxes of ours and any of our subsidiaries or relating to our business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the Spin-Off, and we indemnify IDT from all liability for taxes of ours and any of our subsidiaries or relating to our business accruing after the Spin-Off. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are responsible for, and IDT has no obligation to indemnify us for, any tax liability of ours resulting from an audit, examination or other proceeding related to any tax returns that relate solely to us and our subsidiaries regardless of whether such tax return relates to a period prior to or following the Spin-Off.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2018.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter ended October 31, 2017, with the aim of streamlining our accounting and finance function while achieving cost cutting objectives, we and IDT mutually agreed to discontinue certain accounting and finance services that were provided by IDT under the Transition and Services Agreement and brought those functions in house. Also in a further effort to reduce costs we have decided to conduct the quarterly evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting ourselves rather than the previous outsourcing of the function to an outside accounting firm.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Legal proceedings in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.

Other Information

None

Item 6.

Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Description

31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*		XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Filed or furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ZEDGE, INC.

March 14, 2018	By:	/s/ Tom Arnoy
		Tom Arnoy Chief Executive Officer

March 14, 2018	By:	/s/ Jonathan Reich
		Jonathan Reich Chief Financial Officer

EX-31.1 2 f10q0118ex31-1_zedge.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Tom Arnoy, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Zedge, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2018

/s/ Tom Arnoy

Tom Arnoy

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 3 f10q0118ex31-2_zedge.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jonathan Reich, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Zedge, Inc.;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2018

/s/ Jonathan Reich

Jonathan Reich

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 4 f10q0118ex32-1_zedge.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zedge, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Tom Arnoy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 14, 2018

/s/ Tom Arnoy

Tom Arnoy

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Zedge, Inc. and will be retained by Zedge, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 5 f10q0118ex32-2_zedge.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zedge, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jonathan Reich, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 14, 2018

/s/ Jonathan Reich

Jonathan Reich

Chief Financial Officer

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<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Note 2—Fair Value Measurements</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">Total</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="14"><b>(in thousands)</b></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: right;">January 31, 2018</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td>Assets:</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 30pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 142px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 142px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0in;">Liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 30pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: right;">July 31, 2017</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-indent: 0px;">Assets:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 30pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-indent: 0in;">Liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 30pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">The Company’s other financial instruments at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017 included trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation. The carrying amounts of the trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation balances approximated fair value due to their short-term nature.</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;">Note 3—Derivative Instruments</p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">The primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments is foreign exchange risk. Foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar – Norwegian Krone (NOK) exchange rate. Subsequent to the Spin-Off and until November 2016, IDT provided hedging services to the Company pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement (see Note 7). As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank allowing the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts under its revolving credit facility with the bank (see Note 8). The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these contracts; therefore the changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company is exposed to credit risk from the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. The credit or repayment risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.</p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Asset Derivatives</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Balance Sheet Location</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="2">January 31,<br />2018</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 50%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 25%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">Other current assets</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">-  </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">137</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 11pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="15">Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7"> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>Three Months Ended</b></p> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>January 31,</b></p> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7"> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>Six Months Ended</b></p> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>January 31,</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold;">Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Location of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2018</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2017</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2018</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2017</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="15">(in thousands)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 23%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 17.3pt; text-indent: -17.3pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 24%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">-</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">(43</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">(2</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">24</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 4—Accrued Expenses</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Accrued expenses consist of the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">January 31,<br />2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left;">Accrued vacation</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">890</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">685</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued payroll taxes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">232</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">277</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued payroll and bonuses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">260</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">250</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued severance</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">174</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">-</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued direct cost of revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">-</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued advertising</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">118</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">184</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued income taxes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">36</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">36</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued professional fees</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">145</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">130</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">89</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">272</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Total accrued expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,840</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>

<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>Note 5—Equity</b></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b> </b></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">Changes in the components of equity were as follow:</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">Six Months Ended January 31, 2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>(in thousands)</b></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 1379px;">Balance, July 31, 2017</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">10,622</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td>Exercise of stock options</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">91</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">242</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Stock-based compensation</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">272</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Comprehensive loss:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt;">Net loss</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(993</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black; text-align: right;">102</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt;">Total comprehensive loss</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black; text-align: right;">(891</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Balance, January 31, 2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">10,336</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 12.25pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 12.25pt;">Stock Options</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">In the six months ended January 31, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $91,000 from the exercise of stock options for which the Company issued 52,855 shares of its Class B common stock.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;">In September 2016, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an equity grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 231,327 shares of our Class B common stock to our executive officers, a non-executive employee and a consultant. The options vest over a three-year period from grant. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $681,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. In November, 2017, the Company cancelled 53,026 shares of these options grant because they exceeded the annual limit of 60,000 shares per grantee as set forth in Article 5(c) of the Amended and Restated 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan dated October 18, 2017 (the “2016 Incentive Plan”). Simultaneously, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an options grant of 53,026 with similar terms. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this option grant was an aggregate of $85,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;">On October 18, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 124,435 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock to 55 of its non-executive employees. The options vest over a three-year period from December 8, 2017. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $159,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. At January 31, 2018, there were 457,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan, inclusive of the additional 350,000 shares discussed below.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;">Pursuant to the 2016 Incentive Plan, the option exercise price for all stock option awards must not be less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Class B Common Stock covered by the option award on the date of grant. In general, Fair Market Value means the closing sale price per share of Class B Common Stock on the exchange on which the Class B Common Stock is principally traded for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of Class B Common Stock on such exchange.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><i>2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan</i></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;">On October 18, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the 2016 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 350,000 shares. This amendment was ratified by the Company’s stockholders during Annual Meeting held on January 17, 2018.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt;"><i>Freeform Transaction</i></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; text-indent: 35.3pt;">In September 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Release with Freeform Development, Inc. (“Freeform”) and certain of its former employees, pursuant to which the Company obtained releases for certain employees from their Freeform employment agreements in exchange for the repayment of certain of Freeform’s liabilities. The Company paid Freeform $125,000 in cash to pay its operating liabilities (with any excess to be refunded to the Company), and the Company paid the holders of Freeform’s convertible promissory notes cash of $97,567 and issued the noteholders a total of 126,679 shares of Zedge Class B common stock with a fair value of $242,000 on issuance, which are subject to a two-year lock-up agreement. The Company believes this transaction did not qualify as a business combination under Accounting Standard Update 2017-01, which the Company adopted early on August 1, 2017, and as such accounted for the payment of the Freeform liabilities that aggregated $465,000, as selling, general and administrative expense in three months ended October 31, 2017. </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">Additionally, the Company also granted a total of 192,953 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B common stock to former Freeform employees, which shall vest over a four-year period subject to continued employment. These shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $369,000 which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><i>Restricted Stock Award</i></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><i> </i></p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">On February 7, 2018, the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors approved a grant of 108,553 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock to our Executive Chairman Michael Jonas. Mr. Jonas has agreed to accept all of his compensation for his service as Executive Chairman during fiscal 2018 in the form of equity in the Company and to make receipt of such equity compensation contingent on the Company achieving certain milestones relative to its fiscal 2018 budget. The grant was made at that time because the milestones previously set were achieved. These shares shall vest in equal amounts on February 7, 2019, 2020 and 2021.These shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $330,000 which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.</p>

<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Note 6—Earnings Per Share</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="6">January 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="6">January 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 815px;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">9,749</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">9,413</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">9,703</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">9,337</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt;">Stock options</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">9,749</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">9,413</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">9,703</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">9,337</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:</p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="6">January 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="6">January 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2018</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;">Stock options</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,499</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,434</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1,499</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1,434</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">241</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">53</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">241</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid black;">53</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">1,740</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">1,487</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">1,740</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 4pt double black; text-align: right;">1,487</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"> </p> <p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">For the three and six months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt;">Note 7—Related Party Transactions</p><p style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; text-indent: 23.75pt;">Prior to the Spin-Off, IDT charged the Company for certain transactions and allocated routine expenses based on company specific items covered under a Master Services Agreement. This agreement provided for, among other things: (1) the allocation between the Company and IDT of costs of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations; (2) services provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration; and (3) finance, accounting, tax, facilities and legal services provided by IDT to the Company. Following the Spin-Off, IDT charges the Company for services it provides pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. The services provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement include human resources, payroll, investor relations, legal, accounting, tax, financial systems, management consulting and foreign exchange risk management. As of October 31, 2017, most of these services were discontinued and are being performed directly by Zedge or vendors retained by Zedge. IDT’s charges are included in “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended</td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended</td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6">January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6">January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="6"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="6"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 52%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">33</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">161</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">261</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">638</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">Cash repayments, net of advances</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(86</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(157</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(287</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(860</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company provides a content platform, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. The Company’s platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with high quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. The bulk of the content is generally available free of charge. The Company conducts business as one operating segment.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows: </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">United States</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Foreign</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Long-lived assets, net:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1003px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">January 31, 2018</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,972</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">260</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,232</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">July 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,537</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">271</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,808</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Total assets:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">January 31, 2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,111</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,455</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,566</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">July 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,910</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,621</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,531</td></tr></table></div>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 10— Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters  </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. This case is still ongoing and the Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 12.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Tax Audits </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Research and Development Credits</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 35.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of January 31, 2018, the balance of the Company’s net receivable from SkatteFUNN, a Norwegian government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, was $220,000 which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet. SkatteFUNN credits of $4,500 and $39,200 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018 respectively, and $33,200 and $ 255,900 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2017, of which $204,000 was related to prior periods.</p></div>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 12—Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 35.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2017, the FASB” issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.  </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which are advertising revenue, app installs and advertising ops outsourcing. In addition, the Company substantially completed reviewing contracts and other relevant documents for most of its customers that comprises its main revenue streams. Based on this preliminary analysis to date of the adoption of the standard, the Company has not identified a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, although this is subject to change as the Company completes the process.</p></div>

<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: right;">January 31, 2018</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Assets:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: right;">July 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">137</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">137</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">-  </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</p></div>

<p style="font: bold 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"></p> <table style="font: 11pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="15">Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7"> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>Three Months Ended</b></p> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>January 31,</b></p> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7"> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>Six Months Ended</b></p> <p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px;"><b>January 31,</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold;">Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Location of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2018</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2017</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2018</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2017</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="15">(in thousands)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 23%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 17.3pt; text-indent: -17.3pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 24%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">-</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">(43</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">(2</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 4pt double; text-align: right;">24</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table>

<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended</td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended</td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="6"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="6"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">33</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">161</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">261</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">638</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Cash repayments, net of advances</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(86</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(157</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(287</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(860</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table></div>

137000

-43000

24000

-2000

685000

890000

277000

232000

250000

260000

174000 6000

184000

118000

36000

130000

145000

272000

89000

10596000

10622000

10336000

91000

242000

272000

-891000

231327

124435

457000

192953

350000

159000

P3Y

P4Y

53026

60000 681000 242000 369000 125000

97567

465000

126679

52855

108553

330000

53026

85000

350000

9413000

9337000

9749000

9703000

9413000

9337000

9749000

9703000

1487000

1434000

53000

1487000

1434000

53000

1740000

1499000

241000

1740000

1499000

241000

161000

638000

33000

261000

157000

860000

86000

287000

2500000

5000000

Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company's eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits.

<div>The revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time.</div>

<div>The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%.</div>

2018-09-27

12500

<div>In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts.</div>

2808000

2537000

271000

3232000

2972000

260000

1600000

204000

220000

204000 <div>The decrease in the Norwegian corporate tax rate from 24.0% to 23.0% resulted in an increase in deferred tax expense of approximately $7,000.</div> Lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35.0 % to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018. The decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% will result in a blended statutory tax rate of 26.4% for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018.

342000

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities no observable pricing inputs in the market

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Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] Summary of balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis Schedule of Derivative Assets at Fair Value [Table Text Block] Schedule of derivative assets fair value Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location [Table Text Block] Schedule of derivative instruments on consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block] Summary of accrued expenses Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block] Summary of changes in the components of equity Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Table Text Block] Summary of weighted-average number of shares calculation of basic diluted earnings per share Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block] Shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block] Schedule of related party transactions included in selling, general and administrative expense Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block] Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table] Measurement Frequency [Axis] Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain] Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis] Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] Level 1 [Member] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] Level 2 [Member] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] Level 3 [Member] Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract] Assets: Foreign Currency Contract, Asset, Fair Value Disclosure Foreign exchange forward contracts Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract] Liabilities: Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Fair Value Disclosure Foreign exchange forward contracts Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Abstract] Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments: Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Asset at Fair Value Foreign exchange forward contracts Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Foreign exchange forward contracts Accrued Vacation, Current Accrued vacation Accrued Payroll Taxes, Current Accrued payroll taxes Accrued Bonuses, Current Accrued payroll and bonuses Accrued Severance Current Accrued severance Accrued severance. Accrued Direct Cost Current Accrued direct cost of revenues Accrued direct cost current. Accrued Advertising, Current Accrued advertising Accrued Income Taxes, Current Accrued income taxes Accrued Professional Fees, Current Accrued professional fees Other Accrued Liabilities, Current Other Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Balance, July 31, 2017 Balance, January 31, 2018 Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised Exercise of stock options Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other Stock issued to FreeForm noteholder Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense Stock-based compensation Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract] Comprehensive loss: Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax Total comprehensive loss Total comprehensive income Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table] Derivative Instrument [Axis] Derivative Contract [Domain] Equity Option [Member] Stock Option [Member] Stock Option And Incentive Plan [Member] 2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member] Related Party [Axis] Related Party [Domain] Free Form Development Inc [Member] Freeform Development, Inc. [Member] Title of Individual [Axis] Relationship to Entity [Domain] Employees [Member] Board of Directors Chairman [Member] Board of Directors [Member] Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Subsequent Event Type [Domain] Subsequent Event [Member] Award Type [Axis] Equity Award [Domain] Restricted Stock [Member] Restricted Stock Award [Member] Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] Equity Textual [Abstract] Equity (Textual) Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Other Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Stock Options Unrecognized compensation expense Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period Vesting period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period Cancelled shares of these options grant Collection Of Receivable From Stockholder For Stock Option Exercise Collection of receivable from stockholder for stock option exercise It represents collection of receivable from stockholder for stock option exercise. Annual Limit Shares Per Grantee Annual limit shares per grantee Its represented annual limit shares per grantee. Business Combination Consideration Transferred Shares Consideration paid, shares Business combination consideration transferred shares. Business Combination Consideration Transferred Other Fair Value Fair market value Business combination consideration transferred other fair value. Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid For Operating Liabilities Operating liabilities Business acquisition cost of acquired entity cash paid for operating liabilities. EX-101.PRE 11 zdge-20180131_pre.xml XBRL PRESENTATION FILE XML 12 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Jan. 31, 2018	Mar. 12, 2018
Entity Registrant Name	Zedge, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001667313
Amendment Flag	false
Trading Symbol	ZDGE
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jan. 31, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Class A common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		524,775
Class B common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,664,442

XML 13 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2017
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,160	$ 4,580
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at January 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017	1,819	1,712
Prepaid expenses	284	315
Other current assets	320	427
Total current assets	6,583	7,034
Property and equipment, net	3,098	2,678
Goodwill	2,586	2,518
Other assets	299	301
Total assets	12,566	12,531
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	277	33
Accrued expenses	1,944	1,840
Due to IDT Corporation	9	36
Total current liabilities	2,230	1,909
Total liabilities	2,230	1,909
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-2,400; no shares issued
Additional paid-in capital	22,048	21,446
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(482)	(584)
Accumulated deficit	(11,330)	(10,336)
Total stockholders' equity	10,336	10,622
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	12,566	12,531
Class A common stock
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock value	5	5
Class B common stock
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock value	$ 95	$ 91

XML 14 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2017
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,400	2,400
Preferred stock, shares issued
Class A common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	2,600	2,600
Common stock, shares issued	525	525
Common stock, shares outstanding	525	525
Class B common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000	40,000
Common stock, shares issued	9,532	9,123
Common stock, shares outstanding	9,532	9,123

XML 15 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 3,045	$ 2,572	$ 5,704	$ 4,955
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs included below)	356	412	728	780
Selling, general and administrative	2,586	2,314	5,558	4,070
Depreciation and amortization	225	184	382	322
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs				9
Loss from operations	(122)	(338)	(964)	(226)
Interest and other income	4	7	14	8
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	(43)	(17)	(45)	33
Loss before income taxes	(161)	(348)	(995)	(185)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	12	(22)	(2)	(21)
Net loss	(173)	(326)	(993)	(164)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment	239	(14)	102	59
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	239	(14)	102	59
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 66	$ (340)	$ (891)	$ (105)
Loss per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders:
Basic and diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.03)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.02)
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of loss per share:
Basic and diluted	9,749	9,413	9,703	9,337

XML 16 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Operating activities
Net loss	$ (993)	$ (164)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	382	322
Deferred income taxes	6	5
Stock-based compensation	272	143
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		9
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders	242
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(107)	51
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	138	(258)
Other assets	(4)	(2)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	344	335
Due to IDT Corporation	(27)	(222)
Deferred revenue		(14)
Net cash provided by operating activities	253	205
Investing activities
Capitalized software and technology development costs and purchase of equipment	(798)	(757)
Net cash used in investing activities	(798)	(757)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	91	166
Net cash provided by financing activities	91	166
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	34	12
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(420)	(374)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,580	5,978
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 4,160	$ 5,604

XML 17 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Basis of Presentation	6 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation	Jan. 31, 2018
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Note 1—Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Zedge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company was formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation (“IDT”). On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in the Company was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and the Company became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of the Company’s common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the “Spin-Off”). The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018).

XML 18 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 2—Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
	(in thousands)
January 31, 2018
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

July 31, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	137	$	-	$	137

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

XML 19 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Derivative Instruments [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Note 3—Derivative Instruments

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	-	$	137

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

		Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended January 31,					Six Months Ended January 31,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives	2018		2017			2018			2017
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	-	$	(43	)	$	(2	)	$	24

XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

Accrued Expenses

Note 4—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	890	$	685
Accrued payroll taxes		232		277
Accrued payroll and bonuses		260		250
Accrued severance		174		-
Accrued direct cost of revenues		-		6
Accrued advertising		118		184
Accrued income taxes		36		36
Accrued professional fees		145		130
Other		89		272
Total accrued expenses	$	1,944	$	1,840

XML 21 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Note 5—Equity

Changes in the components of equity were as follow:

	Six Months Ended January 31, 2018
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2017	$	10,622
Exercise of stock options		91
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders		242
Stock-based compensation		272
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(993	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		102
Total comprehensive loss		(891	)
Balance, January 31, 2018	$	10,336

Stock Options

In the six months ended January 31, 2018, the Company received proceeds of $91,000 from the exercise of stock options for which the Company issued 52,855 shares of its Class B common stock.

2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

Freeform Transaction

Restricted Stock Award

XML 22 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Note 6—Earnings Per Share

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		—		—		—
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—

Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337

The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,499		1,434		1,499		1,434
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		241		53		241		53

Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,740		1,487		1,740		1,487

XML 23 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Related Party Transactions

Note 7—Related Party Transactions

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	January 31,						January 31,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)

Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	33		$	161		$	261		$	638
Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(86	)	$	(157	)	$	(287	)	$	(860	)

XML 24 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Revolving Credit Facility	6 Months Ended
Revolving Credit Facility	Jan. 31, 2018
Revolving Credit Facility [Abstract]
Revolving Credit Facility	Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility As of September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. The Company is also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and to maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on the Company paying any dividend on its capital stock. The Company may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that it pays down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. At January 31, 2018, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants. As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under its revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2018, there were no outstanding foreign exchange contracts Foreign Exchange Agreement.

XML 25 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Business Segment and Geographic Information

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Business Segment and Geographic Information [Abstract]

Business Segment and Geographic Information

Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows:

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
January 31, 2018	$	2,972	$	260	$	3,232
July 31, 2017	$	2,537	$	271	$	2,808

Total assets:
January 31, 2018	$	8,111	$	4,455	$	12,566
July 31, 2017	$	8,910	$	3,621	$	12,531

XML 26 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters	6 Months Ended
Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters	Jan. 31, 2018
Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters [Abstract]
Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters	Note 10— Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters Legal Proceedings In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. This case is still ongoing and the Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote. The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Tax Audits In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Research and Development Credits As of January 31, 2018, the balance of the Company’s net receivable from SkatteFUNN, a Norwegian government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, was $220,000 which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet. SkatteFUNN credits of $4,500 and $39,200 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018 respectively, and $33,200 and $ 255,900 were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2017, of which $204,000 was related to prior periods.

XML 27 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes [Abstract]

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes

Note 11—Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes

XML 28 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	6 Months Ended
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Jan. 31, 2018
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted [Abstract]
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Note 12—Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB” issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which are advertising revenue, app installs and advertising ops outsourcing. In addition, the Company substantially completed reviewing contracts and other relevant documents for most of its customers that comprises its main revenue streams. Based on this preliminary analysis to date of the adoption of the standard, the Company has not identified a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, although this is subject to change as the Company completes the process.

XML 29 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]

Summary of balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total

	(in thousands)
January 31, 2018
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

July 31, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	137	$	-	$	137

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

XML 30 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Derivative Instruments [Abstract]

Schedule of derivative assets fair value

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	-	$	137

Schedule of derivative instruments on consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

		Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended January 31,					Six Months Ended January 31,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of (Loss) or Gain Recognized on Derivatives	2018		2017			2018			2017
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	-	$	(43	)	$	(2	)	$	24

XML 31 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

Summary of accrued expenses

	January 31, 2018		July 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	890	$	685
Accrued payroll taxes		232		277
Accrued payroll and bonuses		260		250
Accrued severance		174		-
Accrued direct cost of revenues		-		6
Accrued advertising		118		184
Accrued income taxes		36		36
Accrued professional fees		145		130
Other		89		272
Total accrued expenses	$	1,944	$	1,840

XML 32 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of changes in the components of equity

	Six Months Ended January 31, 2018
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2017	$	10,622
Exercise of stock options		91
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholders		242
Stock-based compensation		272
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(993	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		102
Total comprehensive loss		(891	)
Balance, January 31, 2018	$	10,336

XML 33 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of weighted-average number of shares calculation of basic diluted earnings per share

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		—		—		—
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—

Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,749		9,413		9,703		9,337

Shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	January 31,				January 31,

	2018		2017		2018		2017
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,499		1,434		1,499		1,434
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		241		53		241		53

Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,740		1,487		1,740		1,487

XML 34 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Related Party Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	January 31,						January 31,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)

Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	33		$	161		$	261		$	638
Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(86	)	$	(157	)	$	(287	)	$	(860	)

XML 35 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Business Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2018

Business Segment and Geographic Information [Abstract]

Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
January 31, 2018	$	2,972	$	260	$	3,232
July 31, 2017	$	2,537	$	271	$	2,808

Total assets:
January 31, 2018	$	8,111	$	4,455	$	12,566
July 31, 2017	$	8,910	$	3,621	$	12,531

XML 36 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Jan. 31, 2018

Jul. 31, 2017

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

$ 137

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[1]

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[1]

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[2]

137

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[2]

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[3]

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[3]

[1]	quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
[2]	observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
[3]	no observable pricing inputs in the market

XML 37 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2017
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		$ 137

XML 38 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Derivative Instruments (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts		$ (43)	$ (2)	$ 24

XML 39 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2017
Accrued Expenses [Abstract]
Accrued vacation	$ 890	$ 685
Accrued payroll taxes	232	277
Accrued payroll and bonuses	260	250
Accrued severance	174
Accrued direct cost of revenues		6
Accrued advertising	118	184
Accrued income taxes	36	36
Accrued professional fees	145	130
Other	89	272
Total accrued expenses	$ 1,944	$ 1,840

XML 40 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]
Balance, July 31, 2017			$ 10,622	$ 10,596
Exercise of stock options			91
Stock issued to FreeForm noteholder			242
Stock-based compensation			272
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss	$ (173)	$ (326)	(993)	(164)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	239	$ (14)	102	$ 59
Total comprehensive loss			(891)
Balance, January 31, 2018	$ 10,336		$ 10,336

XML 41 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended				3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Feb. 07, 2018	Nov. 30, 2017	Oct. 18, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Oct. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018
Equity (Textual)
Exercise of stock options							$ 91,000
Inclusive of the additional							350,000
Class B common stock [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock							457,000
Exercise of stock options							$ 91,000
Fair market value				$ 242,000
Stock issued shares of common stock							52,855
Subsequent Event [Member] \| Restricted Stock Award [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Grant of restricted shares	108,553
Aggregate grant date fair value	$ 330,000
Freeform Development, Inc. [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Operating liabilities				125,000
Consisting of cash						$ 465,000
Freeform Development, Inc. [Member] \| Class B common stock [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Convertible promissory notes cash				$ 97,567
Stock issued shares of common stock				126,679
Stock Option [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock					231,327
Vesting period					3 years
Cancelled shares of these options grant		53,026
Annual limit shares per grantee		60,000
Fair market value					$ 681,000
Stock Option [Member] \| Class B common stock [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock			124,435				192,953
Unrecognized compensation expense			$ 159,000
Vesting period			3 years				4 years
Fair market value							$ 369,000
2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member] \| Class B common stock [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock							350,000
2016 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member] \| Board of Directors [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options grant							53,026
Unrecognized compensation expense							$ 85,000

XML 42 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic weighted-average number of shares	9,749	9,413	9,703	9,337
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock
Diluted weighted-average number of shares	9,749	9,413	9,703	9,337

XML 43 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares shares in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	1,740	1,487	1,740	1,487
Stock options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	1,499	1,434	1,499	1,434
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	241	53	241	53

XML 44 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$ 33	$ 161	$ 261	$ 638
Cash repayments, net of advances	$ (86)	$ (157)	$ (287)	$ (860)

XML 45 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Revolving Credit Facility (Details) - Revolving credit facility [Member] - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Sep. 27, 2016	Jan. 31, 2018	Nov. 16, 2016
Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)
Loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for revolving credit facility	$ 2,500,000
Line of credit facility, borrowing capacity, description		Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company's eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits.
Interest rate description		The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%.
Line of credit maturity date	Sep. 27, 2018
Line of credit facility annual fee	$ 12,500
Foreign Exchange Agreement [Member]
Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)
Loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for revolving credit facility			$ 5,000,000
Line of credit facility, borrowing capacity, description		The revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time.
Foreign exchange, Description		In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts.

XML 46 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Business Segment and Geographic Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2017
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	$ 3,232	$ 2,808
Total assets	12,566	12,531
United States [Member]
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	2,972	2,537
Total assets	8,111	8,910
Foreign [Member]
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	260	271
Total assets	$ 4,455	$ 3,621

XML 47 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2017
Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters (Textual)
Lawsuit approximate amount	$ 1,600,000
Amounts receivable from Norway's SkatteFUNN government		$ 220,000		$ 220,000
Selling, general and administrative		2,586,000	$ 2,314,000	5,558,000	$ 4,070,000
Related to prior periods value					204,000
Norway SkatteFUNN [Member]
Commitments & Contingencies and Tax Matters (Textual)
Amounts receivable from Norway's SkatteFUNN government			204,000		204,000
Selling, general and administrative		$ 4,500	$ 33,200	$ 39,200	$ 255,900

XML 48 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes (Details)	6 Months Ended
Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes (Details)	Jan. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes (Textual)
Reduction of deferred tax assets	$ 342,000
Norwegian corporate tax rate [Member]
Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes (Textual)
Description of increase decrease corporate income tax rate percentage	The decrease in the Norwegian corporate tax rate from 24.0% to 23.0% resulted in an increase in deferred tax expense of approximately $7,000.
U.S. corporate tax rate [Member]
Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes (Textual)
Description of increase decrease corporate income tax rate percentage	Lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35.0 % to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018.
U.S. federal corporate tax rate [Member]
Provision for (benefit from) Income taxes (Textual)
Description of increase decrease corporate income tax rate percentage	The decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% will result in a blended statutory tax rate of 26.4% for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018.

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