0001213900-17-006458.txt : 20170614 0001213900-17-006458.hdr.sgml : 20170614 20170614095654 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-17-006458 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 53 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170430 FILED AS OF DATE: 20170614 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20170614 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Zedge, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001667313 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 263199071 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-37782 FILM NUMBER: 17910402 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CORTLANDT STREET STREET 2: 14TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10007 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-577-3424 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CORTLANDT STREET STREET 2: 14TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10007 10-Q 1 f10q0417_zedgeinc.htm QUARTERLY REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 2017

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-37782

ZEDGE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware		26-3199071
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

22 Cortlandt Street, 14^th Floor, New York, NY		10007
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(330) 577-3424

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☒

Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 8, 2017, the registrant had the following shares outstanding:

Class A common stock, $.01 par value:	524,775 shares outstanding
Class B common stock, $.01 par value:	9,122,863 shares outstanding

ZEDGE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income	2
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	3
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	4
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	10
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks	16
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	16

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		17

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	17
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	17
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	17
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	17
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	17
Item 5.	Other Information	17
Item 6.	Exhibits	17

SIGNATURES		18

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	April 30, 2017			July 31, 2016
	(Unaudited)			(Note 1)
	(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,082		$	5,978
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016		1,790			1,668
Prepaid expenses		131			210
Other current assets		313			107
Total current assets		7,316			7,963
Property and equipment, net		2,586			1,843
Goodwill		2,325			2,361
Other assets		260			266
Total assets	$	12,487		$	12,433
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	45		$	36
Accrued expenses		1,916			1,487
Deferred revenue		1			15
Due to IDT Corporation		56			299
Total current liabilities		2,018			1,837

Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—2,400; no shares issued		—			—
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—2,600; 525 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016		5			5
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—40,000; 9,123 and 8,819 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively		91			88
Additional paid-in capital		21,380			21,045
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(879	)		(817	)
Accumulated deficit		(10,128	)		(9,725	)
Total stockholders’ equity		10,469			10,596
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	12,487		$	12,433

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended April 30,						Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenues	$	2,530		$	2,573		$	7,485		$	8,661
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs included below)		406			327			1,186			932
Selling, general and administrative		2,151			1,850			6,222			5,316
Depreciation and amortization		166			153			487			470
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		—			—			9			—
(Loss) income from operations		(193	)		243			(419	)		1,943
Interest and other income (loss)		6			(1	)		14			2
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		(52	)		130			(19	)		(31	)
(Loss) income before income taxes		(239	)		372			(424	)		1,914
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes		—			(46	)		21			(152	)
Net (loss) income		(239	)		326			(403	)		1,762
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment		(121	)		266			(62	)		107
Total other comprehensive (loss) income		(121	)		266			(62	)		107
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$	(360	)	$	592		$	(465	)	$	1,869

(Loss) earnings per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders:
Basic	$	(0.02	)	$	0.04		$	(0.04	)	$	0.22
Diluted	$	(0.02	)	$	0.04		$	(0.04	)	$	0.20
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share:
Basic		9,595			8,199			9,423			8,174
Diluted		9,595			9,186			9,423			9,027

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017			2016
	(in thousands)
Operating activities
Net (loss) income	$	(403	)	$	1,762
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		487			470
Deferred income taxes		4			—
Stock-based compensation		209			10
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs		9			—
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable		(122	)		(158	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(184	)		6
Other assets		2			(13	)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses		442			305
Due to IDT Corporation		(243	)		89
Deferred revenue		(14	)		(1	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		187			2,470
Investing activities
Capitalized software and technology development costs and purchase of equipment		(1,240	)		(680	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,240	)		(680	)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		167			9
Net cash provided by financing activities		167			9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(10	)		7
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(896	)		1,806
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		5,978			2,170
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	5,082		$	3,976

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

ZEDGE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Zedge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017. The balance sheet at July 31, 2016 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2016, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The Company was formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation (“IDT”). On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in the Company was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and the Company became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of the Company’s common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the “Spin-Off”).

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2017 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017).

Note 2—Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
	(in thousands)
April 30, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	44	$	—	$	44
July 31, 2016
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	21	$	—	$	21
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	15	$	—	$	15

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The Company’s other financial instruments at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016 included trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation. The carrying amounts of the trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation balances approximated fair value due to their short-term nature. This fair value estimate was classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Note 3—Derivative Instruments

The primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments is foreign exchange risk. Foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar - NOK exchange rate. Subsequent to the Spin-Off and until November 2016, IDT provided hedging services to the Company pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement (see Note 7). As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank allowing the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts under its revolving credit facility with the bank (see Note 8). The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these contracts; therefore the changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company is exposed to credit risk from the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. The credit or repayment risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

The outstanding contracts at April 30, 2017 were as follows:

Settlement Date	U.S. Dollar Amount		NOK Amount
May 2017		500,000		4,132,484
June 2017*		500,000		4,179,494
July 2017*		500,000		4,179,038

* Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	—	$	21

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Liability Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Accrued expenses	$	44	$	15

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income were as follows:

		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended April 30,					Nine Months Ended April 30,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives	2017			2016		2017			2016
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	(92	)	$	156	$	(68	)	$	(68	)

Note 4—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	653	$	494
Accrued payroll taxes		459		210
Accrued payroll and bonuses		156		72
Accrued direct cost of revenues		6		111
Accrued advertising		175		242
Accrued income taxes		65		119
Other		402		239
Total accrued expenses	$	1,916	$	1,487

Note 5—Equity

Changes in the components of equity were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2016	$	10,596
Exercise of stock options		110
Stock-based compensation		209
Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan		19
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(403	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(62	)
Total comprehensive loss		(465	)
Balance, April 30, 2017	$	10,469

Stock Options

In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company received proceeds of $109,790 from the exercise, during that period, of stock options for which the Company issued 280,700 shares of its Class B common stock. In addition, in the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company received proceeds of $56,840 from the exercise, in fiscal 2016, of stock options which was recorded as a receivable as of July 31, 2016.

In September 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of options to purchase 231,327 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock to its executive officers, a consultant and a non-executive employee. The options vest over a three-year period from grant. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $681,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Note 6—Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,595		8,199		9,423		8,174
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		987		—		853
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—
Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,595		9,186		9,423		9,027

The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,431		—		1,431		472
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		53		—		53		—
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,484		—		1,484		472

For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, the diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended April 30, 2016, outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the stock option was greater than the average market price of the Company’s stock during the period.

Note 7—Related Party Transactions

Prior to the Spin-Off, IDT charged the Company for certain transactions and allocated routine expenses based on company specific items covered under a Master Services Agreement. This agreement provided for, among other things: (1) the allocation between the Company and IDT of costs of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations; (2) services provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration; and (3) finance, accounting, tax, facilities and legal services provided by IDT to the Company. Following the Spin-Off, IDT charges the Company for services it provides pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. The services provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement include human resources, payroll, investor relations, legal, accounting, tax, financial systems, management consulting and foreign exchange risk management. IDT’s charges are included in “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.

	Three Months Ended April 30,						Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
	(in thousands)
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	160		$	454		$	798		$	1,319

Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(181	)	$	(360	)	$	(1,041	)	$	(1,230	)

Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility

As of September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. The Company is also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and to maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on the Company paying any dividend on its capital stock. The Company may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that it pays down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. At April 30, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under its revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of April 30, 2017, there were $1.0 million of outstanding foreign exchange contracts with less than six months tenor under the credit facility, and no contracts of greater than six months tenor, which reduced the available borrowing under the revolving credit facility by $100,000.

Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information

The Company provides a content platform, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. The Company’s platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free, high quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. The Company conducts business as one operating segment. There were no revenues from customers located outside of the United States in all periods presented.

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows:

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
April 30, 2017	$	2,462	$	244	$	2,706
July 31, 2016		1,719		247		1,966

Total assets:
April 30, 2017	$	8,884	$	3,603	$	12,487
July 31, 2016		8,576		3,857		12,433

Note 10—Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters

Legal Proceedings

In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. The Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote.

The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Tax Audits

In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Research and Development Credits

As of October 31, 2016, the Company recorded a $0.2 million receivable from Norway’s SkatteFUNN government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, which related to previous periods. At April 30, 2017, the balance was $0.3 million, which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Note 11—Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements of a business—inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. Early adoption of this standard is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company intends to adopt this standard for its goodwill impairment test to be performed in fiscal 2017.

In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. The Company does not expect that the adoption of the new standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company is required to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company is evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not yet selected an adoption date or a transition method. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto of this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).

As used below, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “the Company,” “Zedge,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Zedge, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc., collectively.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement. In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A to Part I “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult all of the information set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016.

Overview

We provide one of the most popular content platforms, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. Today our platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free, high-quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons, widgets and notification sounds. Our smartphone app, available in Google Play and iTunes app stores, has been installed over 260 million times, has more than 31 million monthly active users and has averaged among the top 25 free applications in the Google Play store in the U.S. for the past seven years and in the top 15 most popular free apps in the iTunes Entertainment category. To date, we have grown our user base without material investment in marketing, user acquisition or advertising.

We generate over 90% of our revenues from selling our advertising inventory to advertising networks/exchanges, real time bidding platforms, and game publishers. Advertising networks/exchanges are technology platforms that facilitate the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Advertisers are attracted to us because of our sizable user base and our focus on mobile phone personalization. The remainder of our revenue is primarily generated from managing and optimizing advertising inventory for a third-party app publisher, as well as revenue billing, collection and reporting with respect to the advertising.

A key element in maintaining our position is our ability to meet user’s expectations, which necessitates retaining employees with solid educational and professional credentials who are passionate about our mission to serve as a medium for self-expression.

Our ability to continue attracting advertisers depends on the growth and demographics of our user base, increased app usage and improved retention. These will require continued investment in product, technology and marketing. Our growth plan also relies on improved monetization techniques and selective strategic investments and acquisitions.

We believe that our business model is scalable and allows for significant portions of revenue growth to flow to our bottom line.

We were formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation, or IDT. On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in Zedge was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and we became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of our common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the Spin-Off).

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical accounting policies include those related to capitalized software and technology development costs, revenue recognition and goodwill. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued an Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements of a business—inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output. We will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. Early adoption of this standard is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We intend to adopt this standard for its goodwill impairment test to be performed in fiscal 2017.

In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. We do not expect that the adoption of the new standard will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use, or ROU, model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We are required to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. We are evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet selected an adoption date or a transition method. We cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Three and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2016

	Three months ended April 30,						Change						Nine months ended April 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%			2017			2016			$			%
	(in thousands)
Revenues	$	2,530		$	2,573		$	(43	)		(1.7	)%	$	7,485		$	8,661		$	(1,176	)		(13.6	)%
Direct cost of revenues		406			327			79			24.2			1,186			932			254			27.3
Selling, general and administrative		2,151			1,850			301			16.3			6,222			5,316			906			17.0
Depreciation and amortization		166			153			13			8.5			487			470			17			3.6
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs.		—			—			—			—			9			—			9			nm

(Loss) income from operations		(193	)		243			(436	)		(179.4	)		(419	)		1,943			(2,362	)		(121.6	)
Interest and other income (expense)		6			(1	)		7			700.0			14			2			12			600.0
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		(52	)		130			(182	)		(140.0	)		(19	)		(31	)		12			38.7
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes		—			(46	)		46			100.0			21			(152	)		173			113.8

Net (loss) income	$	(239	)	$	326		$	(565	)		(173.3	)%	$	(403	)	$	1,762		$	(2,165	)		(122.9	)%

nm—not meaningful

Revenues. Revenues decreased slightly in the three months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 due to a combination of factors including the continued negative impact from having been removed from the iTunes store in early 2016; our decision to reduce our investments in our Game Channel in mid-April 2016, which resulted in a decline in game installs for which we are paid on a “cost per install” basis; a decrease in revenue from advertising inventory offered on both our desktop and mobile websites; and a drop in revenue from our managing and optimizing advertising inventory for a third-party app publisher. Yet, aggregate revenue from our native Android and iOS apps increased even though MAU in the well-developed markets declined by approximately 11%. Our average revenue per monthly active user derived from our apps, or ARPMAU, increased 0.8% to $0.0249 from $0.0247 in the three months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016. This increase resulted primarily from the introduction of a new Android ad unit in March 2017 which replaced a less valuable one and the addition of new and direct advertising relationships with demand partners interested in our inventory. Revenues decreased in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 primarily due to a 13.4% decline in our app ARPMAU to $0.0240 from $0.0277. The app ARPMAU decrease was primarily due to our app being temporarily removed from the iTunes Store on February 1, 2016, which lowered the revenue per user that we were able to generate; a decline in MAU across more developed markets where we are able to command higher advertising rates; as well as our decision to reduce our investments in our Game Channel in mid-April 2016, which resulted in a decline in game installs for which we are paid on a “cost per install” basis. Although we launched a wallpaper app in iTunes in March 2016 and a ringtones app in December 2016, we still have not recovered from the time when our app was unavailable on the iTunes Store.

Also, we experienced lower advertising eCPMs (“effective cost per thousand impressions”) than expected when compared to last year due to what we believe to be a shift in advertising budgets allocating more spend for video and/or native ad units vs. static ad units like banners and interstitials. Due to user concerns and the current nature of our product, we have a limited inventory of higher value ad formats although we started addressing this by rolling out higher value native ad units that do not negatively impact on the user experience. Monthly Active Users, or MAU, during the last 30 days of the quarter, increased by 0.3% to 31.7 million at April 30, 2017 from 31.6 million at April 30, 2016 driven by growth in the emerging markets offsetting declines in the well developed markets. We have several initiatives underway focused on content discovery and freshness which we believe will improve user growth, engagement and retention. In addition, we are releasing new features and investing in product marketing across both the Android and iOS apps in order to reverse the MAU downturn we experienced on a year-over-year basis in the well developed markets. MAU is a performance indicator that captures the number of unique users that opened our app in the previous 30-day period. Our install count, that is the number of times the Zedge app has been installed on devices, increased to 260.4 million at April 30, 2017 from 202.6 million a year ago.

Zedge introduced a standalone wallpaper app in iTunes in March 2016 and a standalone ringtone app in iTunes in December 2016. The rollout of these individual apps was done in order to both fully comply with iTunes terms and conditions as well as mitigate risk considering that iTunes removed our bundled ringtone and wallpaper app on February 1, 2016 leaving us with no market offering for many months. In mid-December 2016, we launched a new ad strategy with our Wallpaper and Ringtones apps, intended to improve user engagement. Even with the introduction of these two apps we still haven’t recovered from being removed from the iTunes store in February 2016.

Direct cost of revenues. The increase in direct cost of revenues in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was attributable to the fees that we pay to third parties that provide us with internet hosting, content serving and filtering and marketing automation services. The costs associated with content serving and filtering and push notification marketing increased as a result of a new product offering from one of our vendors and because of expanding the addressable customer base that benefits from marketing automation services, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative expense consists mainly of payroll, benefits, facilities, marketing, content acquisition and consulting and professional fees. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was mostly due to increases in payroll and benefits, accounting, tax, legal fees, rent, and noncash compensation. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in benefits expense in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 due to the recording of a $0.2 million receivable from Norway’s SkatteFUNN government program designed to encourage research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, which related to previous periods. In addition, our headcount increased from 55 employees at April 30, 2016 to 64 employees at April 30, 2017.

Selling, general and administrative expense included stock-based compensation expense of $66,000 and $1,600 in the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $209,000 and $10,700 in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At April 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock-based compensation was an aggregate of $645,000. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of the relevant grant that ends in 2020. In September 2016, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an equity grant of options to purchase 231,327 shares of our Class B common stock to our executive officers, a consultant and a non-executive employee. The options vest over a three-year period. Unrecognized compensation expense related to this grant was an aggregate of $681,000 based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

While many of the costs of being a public company were already borne by us either directly or by allocation of corporate overhead from IDT, those expenses were allocated among all of IDT’s operations, and we need to have the proper infrastructure in place to perform the necessary, legal, treasury, accounting, internal audit and reporting functions. We anticipate our total costs will increase by $750,000 to $900,000 per year as a result of the Spin-Off. Several of the costs included in this estimated range are preliminary, subject to negotiation, and may vary from the estimates when finalized.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization consists mainly of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs of our internal developers on various projects that we invested in specific to the various platforms on which we operate our service.

Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, we decided not to launch a project that was in development. Since this abandoned project did not have any future benefit, we charged the capitalized software and technology development costs for the project to expense.

Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions. Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions are comprised of losses and gains generated from movements in Norwegian Krone, or NOK, relative to the U.S. Dollar, including gains or losses from our NOK hedging activities. In the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, we had losses of $92,000 and gains of $156,000, respectively, from NOK hedging activities, and in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, we had losses of $68,000 and $68,000, respectively, from NOK hedging activities.

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes. The decrease in the provision for income taxes in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was due to the jurisdiction in which income was earned in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 and our ability to use net operating losses in those jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

At April 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.1 million and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $5.3 million. We currently expect that our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements during the twelve months ending April 30, 2018.

	Nine months ended April 30,
	2017			2016
	(in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	187		$	2,470
Investing activities		(1,240	)		(680	)
Financing activities		167			9
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents		(10	)		7
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	(896	)	$	1,806

Operating Activities

Our cash flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable. Cash flow from operations are also impacted by the factors impacting revenue discussed above. Cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was primarily due to the revenues generated from our service offerings. We anticipate that our total operating costs will increase by $750,000 to $900,000 per year as a result of being a public reporting company. Several of the costs included in this estimated range are preliminary, subject to negotiation, and may vary from the estimates when finalized.

In September 2016, we were notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against us could be greater than the accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 consisted mostly of capitalized software and technology development costs related to various projects that we invested in specific to the various platforms on which we operate our service.

Financing Activities

We received proceeds of $109,790 from the exercise of stock options in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 in connection with which we issued 280,700 shares of our Class B common stock. In addition, in the nine months ended April 30, 2017, we received proceeds of $56,840 from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2016 which was recorded as a receivable as of July 31, 2016. We received proceeds of $9,000 from the exercise of stock options in the nine months ended April 30, 2016.

As of September 27, 2016, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of our eligible accounts receivable subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. We are required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. We are also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on us not paying any dividend on our capital stock. We may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that we pay down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. At April 30, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and we were in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of November 16, 2016, we entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow us to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under our revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of April 30, 2017, there were $1.0 million of outstanding foreign exchange contracts with less than six months tenor under the credit facility, and no contracts of greater than six months tenor, which reduced the available borrowing under the revolving credit facility by $100,000.

We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we achieve sustainable profitability and retain certain minimum cash reserves. The payment of dividends in any specific period will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.

Changes in Trade Accounts Receivable

Gross trade accounts receivable were $1.8 million at April 30, 2017 and $1.7 million at July 31, 2016. Our cash collections during the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were $8.1 million and $9.9 million, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

Historically, we have had very little or no bad debt, which is common with other platforms of our size that derive their revenue from digital advertising, as we aggressively manage our collections and perform due diligence on our customers. In addition, the majority of our revenue is derived from large, credit-worthy customers, e.g. MoPub (owned by Twitter) and Ogury, and we terminate our services with smaller customers immediately upon balances becoming past due. Since these smaller customers rely on us to derive their own revenue, they generally pay their outstanding balances on a timely basis.

In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, three customers represented 45%, 17%, and 11% of our revenue, and in the nine months ended April 30, 2016, three customers represented 45%, 20% and 12% of our revenue. At April 30, 2017, two customers represented 45% and 10% of our accounts receivable balance, and at July 31, 2016, one customer represented 62% of our accounts receivable balance. All of these significant customers were advertising exchanges operated by leading companies, and the receivables represent many smaller amounts due from advertisers.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At April 30, 2017, we did not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.

In connection with our Spin-Off, we and IDT entered into various agreements prior to the Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and IDT with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, we indemnify IDT and IDT indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, among other things, IDT indemnifies us from all liability for taxes of ours and any of our subsidiaries or relating to our business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the Spin-Off, and we indemnify IDT from all liability for taxes of ours and any of our subsidiaries or relating to our business accruing after the Spin-Off. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are responsible for, and IDT has no obligation to indemnify us for, any tax liability of ours resulting from an audit, examination or other proceeding related to any tax returns that relate solely to us and our subsidiaries regardless of whether such tax return relates to a period prior to or following the Spin-Off.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the quarter ended April 30, 2017, we made changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We and IDT designed additional review and monitoring procedures in IDT’s accounting and finance organization and identified and implemented improved processes and controls to satisfy our higher level of requirements. We are substantially complete with the process of documenting, reviewing and, as appropriate, improving our internal controls and procedures in anticipation of becoming subject to the SEC rules concerning internal control over financial reporting, which take effect beginning with the filing of our second Annual Report on Form 10-K (which will be due in October 2017).

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Legal proceedings in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.

Other Information

None

Item 6.

Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Description

31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*		XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Filed or furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Zedge, Inc.

June 14, 2017	By:	/s/ Tom Arnoy
		Tom Arnoy Chief Executive Officer

June 14, 2017	By:	/s/ Jonathan Reich
		Jonathan Reich Chief Financial Officer

EX-31.1 2 f10q0417ex31i_zedgeinc.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Tom Arnoy, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Zedge, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 14, 2017

/s/ Tom Arnoy

Tom Arnoy

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 3 f10q0417ex31ii_zedgeinc.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jonathan Reich, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Zedge, Inc.;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 14, 2017

/s/ Jonathan Reich

Jonathan Reich

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 4 f10q0417ex32i_zedgeinc.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zedge, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Tom Arnoy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: June 14, 2017

/s/ Tom Arnoy

Tom Arnoy

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Zedge, Inc. and will be retained by Zedge, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 5 f10q0417ex32ii_zedgeinc.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zedge, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jonathan Reich, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: June 14, 2017

/s/ Jonathan Reich

Jonathan Reich

Chief Financial Officer

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<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 2—Fair Value Measurements</b></font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 788.34px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments</i></font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The Company’s other financial instruments at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016 included trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation. The carrying amounts of the trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due to IDT Corporation balances approximated fair value due to their short-term nature. This fair value estimate was classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</font></p></div>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 3—Derivative Instruments</b></font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments is foreign exchange risk. Foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar - NOK exchange rate. Subsequent to the Spin-Off and until November 2016, IDT provided hedging services to the Company pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement (see Note 7). As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank allowing the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts under its revolving credit facility with the bank (see Note 8). The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these contracts; therefore the changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company is exposed to credit risk from the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. The credit or repayment risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The outstanding contracts at April 30, 2017 were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Settlement Date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">U.S. Dollar Amount</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">NOK Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px;">May 2017</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">500,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">4,132,484</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>June 2017*</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">500,000</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,179,494</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>July 2017*</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">500,000</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,179,038</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">* Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Asset Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">April 30,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 941px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 236px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Other current assets</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Liability Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">April 30,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 941px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 236px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Accrued expenses</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="14">Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="3"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Three Months Ended<br />April 30,</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 392px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; vertical-align: top;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 408px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(92</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">156</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(68</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(68</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td></tr></table></div>

<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Note 6—Earnings Per Share</b></font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">9,595</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">8,199</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">9,423</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">8,174</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;">Stock options</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">987</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">853</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,595</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,186</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,423</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,027</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,431</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1,431</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">472</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">53</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">53</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,484</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,484</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">472</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, the diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended April 30, 2016, outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the stock option was greater than the average market price of the Company’s stock during the period.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of September 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for a revolving credit facility of up to $2.5 million. Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, subject to certain concentration limits. The revolving credit facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of September 27, 2018. The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of $12,500 to Western Alliance Bank. The Company is also required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and to maintain certain financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. The covenants include a prohibition on the Company paying any dividend on its capital stock. The Company may terminate this agreement at any time without penalty or premium provided that it pays down any outstanding principal, accrued interest and bank expenses. <font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">At April 30, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">As of November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank to allow the Company to enter into foreign exchange contracts not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any point in time under its revolving credit facility. The available borrowing under the revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time. In December 2016, the applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts. As of April 30, 2017, there were $1.0 million of outstanding foreign exchange contracts with less than six months tenor under the credit facility, and no contracts of greater than six months tenor, which reduced the available borrowing under the revolving credit facility by $100,000.</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information</b> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company provides a content platform, worldwide, centered on self-expression, attracting both creators looking to promote their content and consumers who utilize such content to express their identity, feelings, tastes and interests. The Company’s platform enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free, high quality ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. <font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company conducts business as one operating segment. There were no revenues from customers located outside of the United States in all periods presented.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows: </font></p><div> </div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">United States</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Foreign</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Long-lived assets, net:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 991px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">April 30, 2017</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,462</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">244</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,706</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">July 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,719</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">247</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,966</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 0.125in;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Total assets:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">April 30, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,884</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,603</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,487</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">July 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,576</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,857</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,433</td></tr></table>

<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 10—Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters</b> </font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 12.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. The Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. </font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt 12.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Tax Audits </i></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. </p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt 12.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Research and Development Credits</i> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 8pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2016, the Company recorded a $0.2 million receivable from Norway’s SkatteFUNN government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, which related to previous periods. At April 30, 2017, the balance was $0.3 million, which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet. </font></p></div>

<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 788.34px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Liabilities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</font></p></div>

<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Asset Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">April 30,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 941px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 236px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Other current assets</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">21</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"></td></tr></table></div>

<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Liability Derivatives</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">April 30,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 941px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 236px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Accrued expenses</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">44</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"></td></tr></table></div>

<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">April 30,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1143px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued vacation</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">653</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">494</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued payroll taxes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">459</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">210</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued payroll and bonuses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">156</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">72</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued direct cost of revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">111</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued advertising</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">175</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">242</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Accrued income taxes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">65</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">119</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">402</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">239</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0.125in; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Total accrued expenses</td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">$</td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">1,916</td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">$</td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">1,487</td></tr></table></div>

<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td nowrap="nowrap"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,<br />2017</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td nowrap="nowrap"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">(in thousands)</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1379px;">Balance, July 31, 2016</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">10,596</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Exercise of stock options</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">110</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Stock-based compensation</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">209</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">19</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Comprehensive loss:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">Net loss</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(403</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(62</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Total comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(465</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Balance, April 30, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,469</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">9,595</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">8,199</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">9,423</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">8,174</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;">Stock options</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">987</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">853</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,595</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,186</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,423</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,027</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Nine Months Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,431</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1,431</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">472</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">53</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">53</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,484</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,484</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">472</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table>

21000

15000

44000

2017-05-31

2017-06-30

2017-07-31

500000 4132484 500000 4179494 500000 4179038

21000

15000

44000

156000

-68000

-92000

-68000

494000

653000

210000

459000

72000

156000

111000 6000

242000

175000

119000

65000

239000

402000

10596000

10469000

110000

109790

209000

19000

-465000

231327

280700

681000

P3Y

56840

987000

853000

472000

1484000

1431000

53000

1484000

1431000

53000

454000

1319000

160000

798000

360000

1230000

181000

1041000

2500000

5000000

Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company's eligible accounts receivable subject to certain concentration limits.

The revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time.

The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%.

2018-09-27

12500

The applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts.

There were $1.0 million of outstanding foreign exchange contracts with less than six months tenor under the credit facility, and no contracts of greater than six months tenor, which reduced the available borrowing under the revolving credit facility by $100,000.

1966000

1719000

247000

2706000

2462000

244000

Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1,595,700 as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement.

1600000

200000

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities no observable pricing inputs in the market Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.

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Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share Common stock, par value Common Stock, Shares Authorized Common stock, shares authorized Common Stock, Shares, Issued Common stock, shares issued Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding Common stock, shares outstanding Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] Revenues Revenues Operating Expenses [Abstract] Costs and expenses: Cost of Revenue Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs included below) Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction Depreciation and amortization Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs Operating Income (Loss) Income from operations (Loss) income from operations Interest Income (Expense), Net Interest and other income Interest and other income (loss) Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest Income before income taxes (Loss) income before income taxes Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Provision for) benefit from income taxes (Provision for) benefit from income taxes Net income Net (loss) income Net loss Net (loss) income Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] Other comprehensive (loss) income: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment Foreign currency translation adjustments Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax Total other comprehensive (loss) income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive (loss) income Total comprehensive income Earnings Per Share [Abstract] (Loss) earnings per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders: Earnings Per Share, Basic Basic Earnings Per Share, Diluted Diluted Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract] Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share: Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic Basic Basic weighted-average number of shares Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted Diluted Diluted weighted-average number of shares Diluted weighted-average number of shares Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] Operating activities Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits Deferred income taxes Share-based Compensation Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] Change in assets and liabilities: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable Trade accounts receivable Trade accounts receivable Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets Other assets Other assets Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties, Current Due to IDT Corporation Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations Net cash provided by operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] Investing activities Payments to Develop Software Capitalized software and 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Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Apr. 30, 2017	Jun. 08, 2017
Entity Registrant Name	Zedge, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001667313
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Apr. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Class A common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		524,775
Class B common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,122,863

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 5,082	$ 5,978
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at April 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016	1,790	1,668
Prepaid expenses	131	210
Other current assets	313	107
Total current assets	7,316	7,963
Property and equipment, net	2,586	1,843
Goodwill	2,325	2,361
Other assets	260	266
Total assets	12,487	12,433
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	45	36
Accrued expenses	1,916	1,487
Deferred revenue	1	15
Due to IDT Corporation	56	299
Total current liabilities	2,018	1,837
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-2,400; no shares issued
Additional paid-in capital	21,380	21,045
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(879)	(817)
Accumulated deficit	(10,128)	(9,725)
Total stockholders' equity	10,469	10,596
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	12,487	12,433
Class A common stock
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock value	5	5
Class B common stock
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock value	$ 91	$ 88

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,400	2,400
Preferred stock, shares issued
Class A common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	2,600	2,600
Common stock, shares issued	525	525
Common stock, shares outstanding	525	525
Class B common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000	40,000
Common stock, shares issued	9,123	8,819
Common stock, shares outstanding	9,123	8,819

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 2,530	$ 2,573	$ 7,485	$ 8,661
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs included below)	406	327	1,186	932
Selling, general and administrative	2,151	1,850	6,222	5,316
Depreciation and amortization	166	153	487	470
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs			9
(Loss) income from operations	(193)	243	(419)	1,943
Interest and other income (loss)	6	(1)	14	2
Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	(52)	130	(19)	(31)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(239)	372	(424)	1,914
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes		(46)	21	(152)
Net (loss) income	(239)	326	(403)	1,762
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment	(121)	266	(62)	107
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(121)	266	(62)	107
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$ (360)	$ 592	$ (465)	$ 1,869
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders:
Basic	$ (0.02)	$ 0.04	$ (0.04)	$ 0.22
Diluted	$ (0.02)	$ 0.04	$ (0.04)	$ 0.20
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share:
Basic	9,595	8,199	9,423	8,174
Diluted	9,595	9,186	9,423	9,027

XML 16 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Operating activities
Net (loss) income	$ (403)	$ 1,762
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	487	470
Deferred income taxes	4
Stock-based compensation	209	10
Write-off of capitalized software and technology development costs	9
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(122)	(158)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(184)	6
Other assets	2	(13)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses	442	305
Due to IDT Corporation	(243)	89
Deferred revenue	(14)	(1)
Net cash provided by operating activities	187	2,470
Investing activities
Capitalized software and technology development costs and purchase of equipment	(1,240)	(680)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,240)	(680)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	167	9
Net cash provided by financing activities	167	9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(10)	7
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(896)	1,806
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	5,978	2,170
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 5,082	$ 3,976

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Basis of Presentation	9 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation	Apr. 30, 2017
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Note 1—Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Zedge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Zedge Europe AS and Zedge Canada, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017. The balance sheet at July 31, 2016 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2016, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company was formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of IDT Corporation (“IDT”). On June 1, 2016, IDT’s interest in the Company was spun-off by IDT to IDT’s stockholders and the Company became an independent public company through a pro rata distribution of the Company’s common stock held by IDT to IDT’s stockholders (the “Spin-Off”). The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2017 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017).

XML 18 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 2—Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
	(in thousands)
April 30, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	44	$	—	$	44
July 31, 2016
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	21	$	—	$	21
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	15	$	—	$	15

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

XML 19 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Derivative Instruments [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Note 3—Derivative Instruments

The outstanding contracts at April 30, 2017 were as follows:

Settlement Date	U.S. Dollar Amount		NOK Amount
May 2017		500,000		4,132,484
June 2017*		500,000		4,179,494
July 2017*		500,000		4,179,038

* Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	—	$	21

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded as liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Liability Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Accrued expenses	$	44	$	15

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income were as follows:

		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended April 30,					Nine Months Ended April 30,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives	2017			2016		2017			2016
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	(92	)	$	156	$	(68	)	$	(68	)

- Definition

The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.

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Accrued Expenses

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

Accrued Expenses

Note 4—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	653	$	494
Accrued payroll taxes		459		210
Accrued payroll and bonuses		156		72
Accrued direct cost of revenues		6		111
Accrued advertising		175		242
Accrued income taxes		65		119
Other		402		239
Total accrued expenses	$	1,916	$	1,487

XML 21 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Note 5—Equity

Changes in the components of equity were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2016	$	10,596
Exercise of stock options		110
Stock-based compensation		209
Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan		19
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(403	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(62	)
Total comprehensive loss		(465	)
Balance, April 30, 2017	$	10,469

Stock Options

- Definition

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

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-Glossary Preferred Stock
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6521494

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Note 6—Earnings Per Share

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,595		8,199		9,423		8,174
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		987		—		853
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—
Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,595		9,186		9,423		9,027

The following shares were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,431		—		1,431		472
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		53		—		53		—
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,484		—		1,484		472

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Related Party Transactions

Note 7—Related Party Transactions

	Three Months Ended April 30,						Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
	(in thousands)
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	160		$	454		$	798		$	1,319

Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(181	)	$	(360	)	$	(1,041	)	$	(1,230	)

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Revolving Credit Facility

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Revolving Credit Facility [Abstract]

Revolving Credit Facility

Note 8—Revolving Credit Facility

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Business Segment and Geographic Information

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Business Segment and Geographic Information [Abstract]

Business Segment and Geographic Information

Note 9—Business Segment and Geographic Information

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Norway, were as follows:

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
April 30, 2017	$	2,462	$	244	$	2,706
July 31, 2016		1,719		247		1,966

Total assets:
April 30, 2017	$	8,884	$	3,603	$	12,487
July 31, 2016		8,576		3,857		12,433

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

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Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters	9 Months Ended
Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters	Apr. 30, 2017
Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters [Abstract]
Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters	Note 10—Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters Legal Proceedings In March 2014, Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1.6 million as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement. The main ground for the lawsuit was an allegation that the Company avails the plaintiff’s sound recordings through the Company’s platform with full knowledge that the sound recordings have been uploaded and are being communicated to the public without obtaining any license from the plaintiff. The Company believes that the possibility of it bearing material liability on the matter is remote. The Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Tax Audits In September 2016, the Company was notified that the Zedge Europe AS tax returns for 2012 through 2016 were going to be audited by the tax authorities in Norway. The initial audit meeting took place in October 2016 and the audit is progressing. No significant issues have been identified at this time. Amounts asserted by taxing authorities or the amount ultimately assessed against the Company could be greater than any accrued amount. Accordingly, provisions may be recorded in the future as estimates are revised or underlying matters are settled or resolved. Imposition of assessments as a result of tax audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Research and Development Credits As of October 31, 2016, the Company recorded a $0.2 million receivable from Norway’s SkatteFUNN government program designed to stimulate research and development in Norwegian trade and industry, which related to previous periods. At April 30, 2017, the balance was $0.3 million, which was included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheet.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	9 Months Ended
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Apr. 30, 2017
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted [Abstract]
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Note 11—Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements of a business—inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. Early adoption of this standard is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company intends to adopt this standard for its goodwill impairment test to be performed in fiscal 2017. In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. The Company does not expect that the adoption of the new standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company is required to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company is evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not yet selected an adoption date or a transition method. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

XML 28 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]

Summary of balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
	(in thousands)
April 30, 2017
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	44	$	—	$	44
July 31, 2016
Assets:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	21	$	—	$	21
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	15	$	—	$	15

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

XML 29 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Derivative Instruments [Abstract]

Schedule of derivative instruments outstanding contracts

Settlement Date	U.S. Dollar Amount		NOK Amount
May 2017		500,000		4,132,484
June 2017*		500,000		4,179,494
July 2017*		500,000		4,179,038

* Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.

Schedule of derivative assets fair value

Asset Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Other current assets	$	—	$	21

Schedule of derivative liability fair value

Liability Derivatives	Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
		(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Accrued expenses	$	44	$	15

Schedule of derivative instruments on consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income

		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended April 30,					Nine Months Ended April 30,
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives	2017			2016		2017			2016
		(in thousands)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Net (loss) gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions	$	(92	)	$	156	$	(68	)	$	(68	)

XML 30 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

Summary of accrued expenses

	April 30, 2017		July 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Accrued vacation	$	653	$	494
Accrued payroll taxes		459		210
Accrued payroll and bonuses		156		72
Accrued direct cost of revenues		6		111
Accrued advertising		175		242
Accrued income taxes		65		119
Other		402		239
Total accrued expenses	$	1,916	$	1,487

XML 31 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of changes in the components of equity

	Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017
	(in thousands)
Balance, July 31, 2016	$	10,596
Exercise of stock options		110
Stock-based compensation		209
Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan		19
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss		(403	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(62	)
Total comprehensive loss		(465	)
Balance, April 30, 2017	$	10,469

XML 32 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		9,595		8,199		9,423		8,174
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		987		—		853
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		—		—		—		—
Diluted weighted-average number of shares		9,595		9,186		9,423		9,027

Shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share computations

	Three Months Ended April 30,				Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
	(in thousands)
Stock options		1,431		—		1,431		472
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock		53		—		53		—
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share		1,484		—		1,484		472

XML 33 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Related Party Transactions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Schedule of related party transactions

	Three Months Ended April 30,						Nine Months Ended April 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
	(in thousands)
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$	160		$	454		$	798		$	1,319

Cash repayments, net of advances	$	(181	)	$	(360	)	$	(1,041	)	$	(1,230	)

XML 34 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Business Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

Business Segment and Geographic Information [Abstract]

Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas

	United States		Foreign		Total
	(in thousands)
Long-lived assets, net:
April 30, 2017	$	2,146	$	250	$	2,396
July 31, 2016		1,719		247		1,966

Total assets:
April 30, 2017	$	7,780	$	4,895	$	12,675
July 31, 2016		8,576		3,857		12,433

XML 35 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Apr. 30, 2017

Jul. 31, 2016

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

$ 21

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[1]

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[1]

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[2]

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[2]

Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 [Member]

Assets:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[3]

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

^[3]

[1]	quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
[2]	observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
[3]	no observable pricing inputs in the market

XML 36 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details)

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2017

USD ($)

Apr. 30, 2017

NOK

May 2017 [Member]

Derivative [Line Items]

Settlement Date

May 31, 2017

Amount

$ 500,000

NOK 4,132,484

June 2017 [Member]

Derivative [Line Items]

Settlement Date

Jun. 30, 2017

Amount

$ 500,000

NOK 4,179,494

^[1]

July 2017 [Member]

Derivative [Line Items]

Settlement Date

Jul. 31, 2017

Amount

$ 500,000

NOK 4,179,038

^[1]

[1]	Entered into pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Agreement with Western Alliance Bank.

XML 37 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		$ 21

XML 38 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$ 44	$ 15

XML 39 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Derivative Instruments (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Derivative Instruments (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$ (92)	$ 156	$ (68)	$ (68)

XML 40 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Accrued Expenses [Abstract]
Accrued vacation	$ 653	$ 494
Accrued payroll taxes	459	210
Accrued payroll and bonuses	156	72
Accrued direct cost of revenues	6	111
Accrued advertising	175	242
Accrued income taxes	65	119
Other	402	239
Total accrued expenses	$ 1,916	$ 1,487

XML 41 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]
Balance, July 31, 2016			$ 10,596
Exercise of stock options			110
Stock-based compensation			209
Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan			19
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss	$ (239)	$ 326	(403)	$ 1,762
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(121)	$ 266	(62)	$ 107
Total comprehensive loss			(465)
Balance, April 30, 2017	$ 10,469		$ 10,469

XML 42 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017
Equity (Textual)
Exercise of stock options		$ 110,000
Stock Option [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock	231,327
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 681,000
Vesting period	3 years
Collection of receivable from stockholder for stock option exercise		$ 56,840
Stock Option [Member] \| Class B common stock [Member]
Equity (Textual)
Options to purchase shares of the Company's Class B common stock		280,700
Exercise of stock options		$ 109,790

XML 43 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic weighted-average number of shares	9,595	8,199	9,423	8,174
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		987		853
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock
Diluted weighted-average number of shares	9,595	9,186	9,423	9,027

XML 44 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares shares in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	1,484		1,484	472
Stock options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	1,431		1,431	472
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	53		53

XML 45 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	$ 160	$ 454	$ 798	$ 1,319
Cash repayments, net of advances	$ (181)	$ (360)	$ (1,041)	$ (1,230)

XML 46 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Revolving Credit Facility (Details) - Revolving credit facility [Member] - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 27, 2016	Apr. 30, 2017	Nov. 16, 2016
Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)
Loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for revolving credit facility		$ 2,500,000
Line of credit facility, borrowing capacity, description			Advances under this facility may not exceed the lesser of $2.5 million or 80% of the Company's eligible accounts receivable subject to certain concentration limits.
Interest rate description			The outstanding principal amount bears interest per annum at the greater of 3.5% or the prime rate plus 1.25%.
Line of credit maturity date		Sep. 27, 2018
Line of credit facility annual fee		$ 12,500
Foreign Exchange Agreement [Member]
Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)
Loan and security agreement with Western Alliance Bank for revolving credit facility				$ 5,000,000
Line of credit facility, borrowing capacity, description			The revolving credit facility is reduced by an applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage as determined by Western Alliance Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time, which was initially set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts in effect at the relevant time.
Foreign exchange, Description	The applicable foreign exchange reserve percentage was changed so that the reduction of available borrowing for major currency forward contracts of less than six months tenor is set at 10% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts, and for contracts over six months tenor, 12.5% of the nominal amount of the foreign exchange contracts.		There were $1.0 million of outstanding foreign exchange contracts with less than six months tenor under the credit facility, and no contracts of greater than six months tenor, which reduced the available borrowing under the revolving credit facility by $100,000.

XML 47 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Business Segment and Geographic Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2017	Jul. 31, 2016
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	$ 2,706	$ 1,966
Total assets	12,487	12,433
United States [Member]
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	2,462	1,719
Total assets	8,884	8,576
Foreign [Member]
Business Segment Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	244	247
Total assets	$ 3,603	$ 3,857

XML 48 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Apr. 30, 2017	Oct. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2016
Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters (Textual)
Lawsuit description		Saregama India, Limited filed a lawsuit against the Company before the Barasat District Court, seeking approximately $1,595,700 as damages and an injunction for copyright infringement.
Lawsuit approximate amount	$ 1,600
Amounts receivable from Norway's SkatteFUNN government			$ 200
Other current assets		313		$ 107
Norway SkatteFUNN [Member]
Legal Proceeding and Tax Matters (Textual)
Other current assets		$ 300

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