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Restatement of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Restatement of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Restatement of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
We have restated herein our condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. We have also restated related amounts within the accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Restatement Background
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on March 31, 2020, on February 11, 2020, our management, in consultation with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, determined that our previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, as well as financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 should no longer be relied upon due to misstatements related to our Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements and we would restate such financial statements to make the necessary accounting corrections. The revenue for the Managed Services Agreements and similar transactions will now be recognized over the duration of the contract instead of upfront.
The misstatements impacting as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are described in greater detail below.
Description of Misstatements
Under our Managed Services program, we sell our equipment to a bank financing party under a sale-leaseback transaction, which pays us for the Energy Server and takes title to the Energy Server. We then enter into a service contract with an end customer, who pays the bank a fixed, monthly fee for its use of the Energy Server and pays us for our maintenance and operation of the Energy Server.
The majority of these Managed Services Agreements and similar transactions were originally recognized as sales, subject to an operating lease, in which revenues and associated costs were recognized at the time of installation and acceptance of the Energy Server at the customer site.
In December 2019, in the course of reviewing a Managed Services transaction that closed on November 27, 2019, an issue was identified related to the accounting for our Managed Services transactions. The issue primarily related to whether the terms of our Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, including the events of default provisions, satisfied the requirements for sales under the revenue accounting standards. Subsequently, it was determined that the previous accounting for the Managed Services Agreements and similar transactions was misstated, as the Managed Services Agreements and similar transactions should have been accounted for as financing transactions under lease accounting standards.
The impact of the correction of the misstatement is to recognize amounts received from the bank financing party as a financing obligation, and the Energy Server is recorded within property, plant and equipment, net, on our consolidated balance sheets. We recognize revenue for the electricity generated by the systems, based on payments received by the bank from the
customer, and the corresponding financing obligations to the bank is also amortized as these payments are received by the bank from the customer, with interest thereon being calculated on an effective interest rate basis. Depreciation expense is also recognized over the estimated useful life of the Energy Server.
In addition, it was determined that stock-based compensation costs relating to manufacturing employees that were previously expensed as incurred incorrectly, should have been capitalized as a component of Energy Server manufacturing costs to inventory, deferred cost of revenues, construction-in-progress and property, plant and equipment in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14. These costs will now be expensed on consumption of the related inventory and over the economic useful life of the property, plant and equipment, as applicable.
Also, as part of a review of historical revenue agreements as a result of the above errors, it was noted that we failed to identify embedded derivatives in certain revenue agreements for an escalator price protection (“EPP”) feature given to our customers. As a result, we have recognized a derivative liability, with an offset to product revenue, to account for the fair value of this feature at inception and will record the liability at its then fair value at each period end with any changes in fair value recognized in gain (loss) on revaluation of embedded derivatives.
In addition to the impact of the restatement described above, in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020, errors in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss were discovered. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the presentation of this statement and other errors identified in this statement have been corrected, which resulted in an additional $5.0 million and $13.9 million increase to comprehensive loss, and an increase of $9.9 million and $29.6 million in comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interests, respectively. In the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, comprehensive loss as previously reported is understated by $5.8 million and overstated by $1.8 million, respectively. In addition, the reconciliation of comprehensive loss to comprehensive loss attributable to Class A and Class B stockholders was erroneously omitted. As it relates to the impact of the errors to the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, management evaluated the impact of the errors to the previously issued financial statements and concluded the impacts were not material. Accordingly, these items for the periods disclosed are corrected herein.
Finally, there were certain other immaterial misstatements identified or which had been previously identified that are also corrected in connection with the restatement of previously issued financial statements.
Description of Restatement Reconciliation Tables
In the following tables, we have presented a reconciliation of our condensed consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations and cash flows from our prior periods as previously reported to the restated amounts as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. In addition to the errors to the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss discussed above, that Statement has been restated for the restatement impact to net loss. The condensed consolidated statement of redeemable noncontrolling interest, total stockholders' deficit and noncontrolling interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 has also been restated for the restatement impact to net loss. See the condensed consolidated statements of operations reconciliation table below for additional information on the restatement impact to net loss.

Bloom Energy Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 As Previously ReportedRestatement ImpactsRestatement ReferenceASC 606 Adoption ImpactsAs Restated
 
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$226,499 $— $— $226,499 
Restricted cash14,486 — — 14,486 
Accounts receivable26,737 4,216 1(4,600)26,353 
Inventories140,372 (7,765)2— 132,607 
Deferred cost of revenue50,707 (9,665)3— 41,042 
Customer financing receivable5,919 — — 5,919 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets25,639 2,830 4173 28,642 
Total current assets490,359 (10,384)(4,427)475,548 
Property, plant and equipment, net384,377 243,008 5— 627,385 
Customer financing receivable, non-current62,615 — — 62,615 
Restricted cash, non-current116,890 — — 116,890 
Deferred cost of revenue, non-current57,286 (53,562)3— 3,724 
Other long-term assets58,400 9,319 63,232 70,951 
Total assets$1,169,927 $188,381 $(1,195)$1,357,113 
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Stockholders’ Deficit and Noncontrolling Interests
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$81,060 $— $— $81,060 
Accrued warranty15,295 (1,159)7(1,274)12,862 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities82,150 (2,534)8— 79,616 
Financing obligations— 10,420 9— 10,420 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits88,060 (13,856)103,347 77,551 
Current portion of recourse debt15,678 — — 15,678 
Current portion of non-recourse debt7,983 — — 7,983 
Current portion of non-recourse debt from related parties3,500 — — 3,500 
Total current liabilities293,726 (7,129)2,073 288,670 
Derivative liabilities14,648 5,636 11— 20,284 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits, net of current portion179,712 (92,390)1034,954 122,276 
Financing obligations, non-current— 397,272 9— 397,272 
Long-term portion of recourse debt359,959 — — 359,959 
Long-term portion of non-recourse debt217,334 — — 217,334 
Long-term portion of recourse debt from related parties27,734 — — 27,734 
Long-term portion of non-recourse debt from related parties31,781 — — 31,781 
Other long-term liabilities56,117 (27,264)8(1)28,852 
Total liabilities1,181,011 276,125 37,026 1,494,162 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest557 — — 557 
Stockholders’ deficit:
Preferred stock— —   
Common stock12 — — 12 
Additional paid-in capital2,647,118 756 12— 2,647,874 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(147)— — (147)
Accumulated deficit(2,753,830)(88,500)(38,221)(2,880,551)
Total stockholders’ deficit(106,847)(87,744)(38,221)(232,812)
Noncontrolling interest95,206 — — 95,206 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, stockholders' deficit and noncontrolling interest$1,169,927 $188,381 $(1,195)$1,357,113 

1 Accounts receivable — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements, for which the amount recorded to accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced for capacity billings to end customers which have not yet been collected by the financing entity as of the period end.
2 Inventories — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for inventory, including net capitalization of stock-based compensation cost of $3.7 million.
3 Deferred cost of revenue, current and non-current — The correction of these misstatements resulted from reclassifying deferred cost of revenue to property, plant and equipment, net, for the leased Energy Servers under the Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback arrangements of $7.4 million (short-term) and $53.6 million (long-term), net capitalization of stock-based compensation costs of $0.8 million into current deferred cost of revenue, and the correction of certain other immaterial misstatements identified to relieve installation deferred cost of revenue of $3.1 million.
4 Prepaid expenses and other current assets — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby prepaid property tax and insurance payments are now classified within prepaid expenses, rather than offset against deferred revenue.
5 Property, plant and equipment, net — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services transactions and similar arrangements, whereby product and install cost of revenue are now recorded as property, plant and equipment, net in the cases where the risks of ownership have not completely transferred to the financing party of $239.3 million. This includes a net capitalization of stock-based compensation cost for these assets of $3.7 million
6 Other long-term assets — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby the timing difference of capacity billings to end customers and the payments received from the financing entity is recorded within long term receivables and prepaid property tax and insurance payments are now classified within other long-term assets, rather than offset against long-term deferred revenue.
7 Accrued warranty — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for accrued warranty, which is now recorded on an as-incurred basis for our Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, reducing accrued warranty by $0.1 million and the change of accounting for the grid pricing escalation guarantees we provided in some of our sales arrangements, which are now recorded as derivative liabilities, reducing accrued warranty by $1.1 million
8 Accrued expense and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements, for which historical accrued liabilities recorded at inception of the agreements, as well as subsequent reductions of those liabilities, were reversed.
9 Financing obligations, current and non-current — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby instead of recognizing the upfront proceeds received from the bank as revenue, the proceeds received are classified as financing obligations.
10Deferred revenue and customer deposits, current and non-current — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the recognition of product and installation revenue from upfront or ratable recognition to recognition of the capacity payments received from the end customer as power is generated by the Energy Servers as electricity revenue.
11 Derivative liabilities — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for embedded derivatives related to grid pricing escalation guarantees we provided in some of our sales arrangements. These are now recorded as derivative liabilities and were previously treated as an accrued liability.
12 Additional paid-in capital — Relates to the correction of an unadjusted misstatement in the valuation of our 6% Notes derivative, resulting in a credit to additional paid-in capital and additional expense of $0.8 million recorded within other expense, net.
.

Bloom Energy Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands)
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
As Previously Reported
Restatement Impacts
Restatement Reference
ASC 606 Adoption ImpactsAs Restated
 
Revenue:
Product$182,616 $(1,292)a $(17,422)$163,902 
Installation19,010 (460)a2,552 21,102 
Service23,597 (779)a847 23,665 
Electricity8,248 7,390 a— 15,638 
Total revenue233,471 4,859 (14,023)224,307 
Cost of revenue:
Product94,056 (2,085)c, d(274)91,697 
Installation26,162 (21)c— 26,141 
Service36,539 2,073 b, d(2,185)36,427 
Electricity23,249 4,068 c— 27,317 
Total cost of revenue180,006 4,035 (2,459)181,582 
Gross profit53,465 824 (11,564)42,725 
Operating expenses:
Research and development23,389 — — 23,389 
Sales and marketing18,125 43 e(519)17,649 
General and administrative36,599 — — 36,599 
Total operating expenses78,113 43 (519)77,637 
Loss from operations(24,648)781 (11,045)(34,912)
Interest income1,214 — — 1,214 
Interest expense(15,280)(6,043)f— (21,323)
Interest expense to related parties(1,605)— — (1,605)
Other expense, net525 — — 525 
Loss on revaluation of warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives— (540)g— (540)
Loss before income taxes(39,794)(5,802)(11,045)(56,641)
Income tax provision136 — — 136 
Net loss(39,930)(5,802)(11,045)(56,777)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests(5,027)— — (5,027)
Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders$(34,903)$(5,802)$(11,045)$(51,750)

a Revenue impacted by Managed Services restatements — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change from upfront recognition of product and installation revenue to recognition of the capacity payments received from the end customer as power is generated by the Energy Servers as electricity revenue over the term of our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback arrangements, which also impacted our service revenue allocation.
b Service cost of revenue impacted by grid pricing escalation guarantees — The correction of these misstatements resulted in a change in the accounting for our grid escalation guarantees that resulted in a decrease in service cost of revenue of $0.1 million.
c Cost of revenue impacted by Managed Services restatements — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change from upfront recognition of product and installation cost of revenue to recognition of the depreciation expense on the capitalized Energy Servers over their useful life of 21 years for our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback transactions, resulting in a decrease in product cost of revenue of $1.1 million and installation cost of revenue of $0.6 million, offset by an increase in electricity cost of revenue of $4.0 million together with the correction of certain other immaterial misstatements identified to record installation cost of revenue of $0.6 million.
d Cost of revenue impacted by stock-based compensation allocation — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the capitalization of stock-based compensation costs, with a net benefit to product cost of revenue of $1.0 million, and an increase in service cost of revenue of $2.2 million due to the expensing of stock-based compensation related to field replacement units.
e Sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses — The correction of these misstatements primarily resulted from the change of accounting for sales commission expense on an as earned basis, to accounting for the expense over the term of our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback arrangements.
f Interest expense — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for sales that should have been accounted for as financing transactions, in which the upfront consideration received from the financing party is accounted for as a financing obligation and interest expense is recognized over the term of the Managed Services Agreement using the effective interest method.
g Gain (loss) on revaluation of warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the grid pricing escalation guarantees we provided in some of our sales arrangements which is now recorded as a derivative liability that needs to be fair valued each period end. The fair value increased in the period, resulting in a loss of $0.5 million.

Bloom Energy Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
As Previously ReportedRestatement ImpactsRestatement ReferenceASC 606 Adoption ImpactsAs Restated
Revenue:
Product$504,249 $(72,220)a$(33,120)$398,909 
Installation58,553 (17,555)a5,399 46,397 
Service70,546 (1,939)a1,551 70,158 
Electricity34,612 21,558 a— 56,170 
Total revenue667,960 (70,156)(26,170)571,634 
Cost of revenue:
Product350,008 (56,070)c, d(241)293,697 
Installation72,444 (12,858)c— 59,586 
Service83,695 4,324 b, d(4,908)83,111 
Electricity50,920 11,681 c— 62,601 
Total cost of revenue557,067 (52,923)(5,149)498,995 
Gross profit110,893 (17,233)(21,021)72,639 
Operating expenses:
Research and development82,020 — — 82,020 
Sales and marketing56,947 62 e(793)56,216 
General and administrative119,335 — — 119,335 
Total operating expenses258,302 62 (793)257,571 
Loss from operations(147,409)(17,295)(20,228)(184,932)
Interest income4,799 — — 4,799 
Interest expense(47,967)(17,878)f— (65,845)
Interest expense to related parties(4,823)— — (4,823)
Other expense, net568 — — 568 
Loss on revaluation of warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives— (1,620)g— (1,620)
Loss before income taxes(194,832)(36,793)(20,228)(251,853)
Income tax provision602 — — 602 
Net loss(195,434)(36,793)(20,228)(252,455)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests(13,874)— — (13,874)
Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders$(181,560)$(36,793)$(20,228)$(238,581)

a Revenue impacted by Managed Services restatements — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change from upfront recognition of product and installation revenue to recognition of the capacity payments received from the end customer as power is generated by the Energy Servers as electricity revenue over the term of our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback arrangements, which also impacted our service revenue allocation.
b Service cost of revenue impacted by grid pricing escalation guarantees — The correction of these misstatements resulted in a change in the accounting for our grid escalation guarantees that resulted in a decrease in service cost of revenue of $0.3 million.
c Cost of revenue impacted by Managed Services restatements — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change from upfront recognition of product and installation cost of revenue to recognition of the depreciation expense on the capitalized Energy Servers over their useful life of 21 years for our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback transactions, resulting in a decrease in product cost of revenue of $56.7 million and installation cost of revenue of $15.0 million, offset by an increase in electricity cost of revenue of $11.6 million together with the correction of certain other immaterial misstatements identified to record installation cost of revenue of $2.1 million.
d Cost of revenue impacted by stock-based compensation allocation — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the capitalization of stock-based compensation costs, with a net benefit to product cost of revenue of $0.6 million, and an increase in service cost of revenue of $4.6 million due to the expensing of stock-based compensation related to field replacement units.
e Sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses — The correction of these misstatements primarily resulted from the change of accounting for sales commission expense on an as earned basis, to accounting for the expense over the term of our Managed Services Agreements and similar sale-leaseback arrangements.
f Interest expense — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for sales that should have been accounted for as financing transactions, in which the upfront consideration received from the financing party is accounted for as a financing obligation and interest expense is recognized over the term of the Managed Services Agreement using the effective interest method.
g Gain (loss) on revaluation of warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the grid pricing escalation guarantees we provided in some of our sales arrangements which is now recorded as a derivative liability that needs to be fair valued each period end. The fair value increased in the period, resulting in a loss of $1.6 million.



Bloom Energy Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 As Previously ReportedRestatement ImpactsRestatement ReferenceASC 606 Adoption ImpactsAs Restated
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(195,434)$(36,793)$(20,228)$(252,455)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization55,816 9,132 
A
— 64,948 
Write-off of property, plant and equipment, net2,987 — — 2,987 
Write-off of PPA II decommissioned costs25,613 — — 25,613 
Debt make-whole payment5,934 — — 5,934 
Revaluation of derivative contracts1,335 1,620 
B
— 2,955 
Stock-based compensation154,955 5,278 
C
— 160,233 
Loss on long-term REC purchase contract61 — — 61 
Amortization of debt issuance cost16,295 — — 16,295 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable58,150 (318)
D
5,594 63,426 
Inventories(7,896)6,121 
E
— (1,775)
Deferred cost of revenue56,854 (59,198)
F
— (2,344)
Customer financing receivable and other4,142 — — 4,142 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,928 176 
G
(33)8,071 
Other long-term assets3,281 (1,229)
H
(758)1,294 
Accounts payable14,171 — — 14,171 
Accrued warranty(3,941)109 
I
(242)(4,074)
Accrued expense and other current liabilities5,029 162 
J
— 5,191 
Deferred managed services revenue— — — — 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits(68,180)74,765 
K
15,667 22,252 
Other long-term liabilities2,083 2,477 
L
— 4,560 
Net cash provided by operating activities139,183 2,302 — 141,485 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(23,474)(16,216)
M
— (39,690)
Payments for acquisition of intangible assets(1,478)— — (1,478)
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities104,500 — — 104,500 
Net cash provided by investing activities79,548 (16,216)— 63,332 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt(93,263)— — (93,263)
Repayment of debt to related parties(1,691)— — (1,691)
Debt make-whole payment(5,934)— — (5,934)
Proceeds from financing obligations— 20,333 
N
— 20,333 
Repayment of financing obligations— (6,419)
N
— (6,419)
Payments to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(43,713)— — (43,713)
Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(9,363)— — (9,363)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock12,623 — — 12,623 
Net cash used in financing activities(141,341)13,914 — (127,427)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash77,390 — — 77,390 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Beginning of period280,485 — — 280,485 
End of period$357,875 $— $— $357,875 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$35,894 $17,878 
N
$— $53,772 
Cash paid during the period for taxes715 — — 715 

A Depreciation and amortization — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Energy Servers under our Managed Services Program and similar arrangements that were previously expensed as product and install cost of revenue, but are now recorded as property, plant and equipment, net and depreciated over their useful lives of 21 years.
B Revaluation of derivative contracts — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the grid pricing escalation guarantees we provided in some of our sales arrangements. These commitments were previously treated as an accrued liability. We now consider the commitments a derivative liability, with the initial value of recorded as a reduction in product revenue and then any changes in the value adjusted through other expense, net, each period thereafter.
C Stock-based compensation — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for stock-based compensation, including net capitalization of stock-based compensation cost into inventory of $5.9 million The correction of this misstatement also resulted in the capitalization of $0.6 million of stock-based compensation costs related to assets under the Managed Services Programs now recorded as construction in progress within property, plant and equipment, net.
D Accounts receivable — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements, for which the amount recorded to accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced for capacity billings to end customers which have not yet been collected by the financing entity as of the period end.
E Inventories — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for inventories held for shipments planned to customers under our Managed Services Program and similar arrangements now being accounted for as construction in progress within property, plant and equipment, net.
F Deferred cost of revenue, current and non-current — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby leased Energy Servers of $60.6 million previously classified as deferred cost of revenue is now recorded as construction in progress within property, plant and equipment, net, and the net release of stock-based compensation expenses of $1.4 million.
G Prepaid expenses and other current assets — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby prepaid property tax and insurance payments are now classified within prepaid expenses.
H Other long-term assets — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby the timing difference of capacity billings to end customers and the payments received from the financing entity is recorded within long term receivables and prepaid property tax and insurance payments are now classified within other long-term assets, rather than offset against long-term deferred revenue.
I Accrued warranty — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for accrued warranty which is now recorded on an as-incurred basis for our Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements. The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the grid pricing escalation guarantees we've provided in some of our sales arrangements. These commitments were previously treated as a contingent liability that was considered remote. We now maintain a $0.4 million accrual, with the initial value treated as a reduction in product revenue and then any changes in the value adjusted through other expense, net each period thereafter.
J Accrued expense and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements whereby instead of recognizing the bank financing as revenue, the bank financing loan proceeds received and due are classified as a financing liability.
K Deferred revenue and customer deposits, current and non-current — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for the recognition of product and installation revenue from upfront or ratable recognition to the recognition of the capacity payments received from the end customer as power is generated by the Energy Servers as electricity revenue.
L Other long-term liabilities — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements whereby instead of recognizing the bank financing as revenue, the bank financing loan proceeds received and due beyond the next 12 months are classified as a financing obligation.
M Purchase of property, plant and equipment — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby costs previously recognized as product and installation cost of revenue are now recorded as property, plant and equipment, net, in the cases where the risks of ownership have not completely transferred to the financing party.
N Proceeds and repayments from financing obligations — The correction of these misstatements resulted from the change of accounting for Managed Services Agreements and similar arrangements, whereby instead of recognizing the upfront proceeds received from the bank as revenue, the proceeds received and due are classified as proceeds from financing obligations and the capacity payments received from the end customer are classified as repayment of financing obligations and interest paid.