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Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Stock Option and RSU Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option activity under our stock plans during the reporting period:
 
 
Outstanding Options
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 2018
 
14,558,420

 
$
25.93

 
6.78
 
$
3,084

Granted
 
743,705

 
11.38

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(136,382
)
 
4.23

 
 
 
 
Cancelled
 
(111,693
)
 
25.44

 
 
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2019
 
15,054,050

 
25.41

 
6.62
 
4,686

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019
 
14,690,193

 
25.56

 
6.56
 
4,645

Exercisable at March 31, 2019
 
8,555,962

 
28.18

 
4.97
 
3,586

RSU Activity and Related Information
A summary of our RSUs activity and related information is as follows:
 
 
Number of
Awards
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested Balance at December 31, 2018
 
16,784,800

 
$
18.74

Granted
 
2,525,755

 
12.43

Vested
 
(2,960,462
)
 
20.17

Forfeited
 
(101,577
)
 
16.44

Unvested Balance at March 31, 2019
 
16,248,516

 
17.52

Weighted-Average Valuation Assumptions
We used the following weighted-average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes valuation model:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.60% - 2.64%
 
2.49%
Expected term (years)
 
6.3 - 6.6
 
6.2 - 6.5
Expected dividend yield
 
 
Expected volatility
 
50.20%
 
55.10%
Employee and Non-Employee Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
 
$
14,372

 
$
1,898

Research and development
 
14,230

 
1,638

Sales and marketing
 
11,512

 
952

General and administrative
 
23,768

 
3,468

Total stock-based compensation
 
$
63,882

 
$
7,956