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Balance Sheet Components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components Balance Sheet Components
Inventories
The components of inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
 20232022
Raw materials$238,716 $165,446 
Finished goods183,078 58,288 
Work-in-progress53,855 44,660 
$475,649 $268,394 
The inventory reserves were $17.8 million and $17.2 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023, the inventory balance was reduced by $2.2 million primarily due to the release of a portion of the grant liability, which was recorded as capitalized payroll expenses in the closing inventory balance. For additional information, please see Part I, Item 1, Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies, Delaware Economic Development Authority section.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
 20232022
   
Receivables from employees$10,314 $6,553 
Deferred expenses (Note 16)

9,909 — 
Prepaid managed services5,868 4,405 
Prepaid hardware and software maintenance5,243 4,290 
Tax receivables4,428 3,676 
Prepaid workers compensation3,993 5,536 
Advance income tax provision2,349 783 
Prepaid rent2,060 965 
Interest receivable1,854 556 
Deposits made1,683 1,409 
Prepaid deferred commissions911 1,002 
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets17,631 14,468 
$66,243 $43,643 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
 20232022
   
Energy Servers$313,866 $538,912 
Machinery and equipment165,814 145,555 
Leasehold improvements107,209 104,528 
Construction-in-progress105,787 72,174 
Buildings49,424 49,240 
Computers, software and hardware26,455 24,608 
Furniture and fixtures9,842 9,581 
778,397 944,598 
Less: accumulated depreciation(287,862)(344,184)
$490,535 $600,414 
Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $14.6 million and $50.3 million, respectively. Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $15.5 million and $46.2 million, respectively.
Property, plant and equipment under operating leases by PPA V was $226.0 million and accumulated depreciation for these assets was $92.7 million as of December 31, 2022. There was no property, plant and equipment under operating leases by PPA V as of September 30, 2023. Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment under operating leases by PPA V (sold in August 2023) and PPA IV (sold in November 2022) was $3.7 million and $10.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense for these assets was $5.8 million and $17.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
PPA V Upgrade
In August 2023, we started a project (the “PPA V Upgrade”, the “PPA V Repowering”) to replace 37.1 megawatts of Energy Servers (the “old Energy Servers”) at PPA V with current generation Energy Servers (the “new Energy Servers”). The replacement was ongoing as of September 30, 2023. See Note 10 - Portfolio Financings for additional information.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20232022
   
Deferred commissions$8,901 $8,320 
Long-term lease receivable7,604 8,076 
Deposits made2,926 2,672 
Deferred expenses (Note 16)

1,980 — 
Prepaid managed services1,896 2,373 
Deferred tax asset1,384 1,151 
Prepaid insurance— 4,047 
Prepaid and other long-term assets8,517 13,566 
$33,208 $40,205 
Accrued Warranty
Accrued warranty liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20232022
Product performance$15,622 $16,901 
Product warranty915 431 
$16,537 $17,332 
Changes in the product warranty and product performance liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Balances at December 31, 2022$17,332 
Accrued warranty, net23,565 
Warranty expenditures during the nine-month period(24,360)
Balances at September 30, 2023
$16,537 
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
 20232022
   
Compensation and benefits$43,590 $48,156 
General invoice and purchase order accruals34,452 44,010 
Interest payable7,919 3,128 
Sales-related liabilities7,666 7,147 
Accrued installation6,094 7,905 
Accrued legal expenses3,666 4,403 
Provision for income tax2,600 1,140 
Sales tax liabilities2,517 6,172 
VAT interim liability2,194 418 
Accrued consulting expenses1,869 1,390 
Accrued restructuring costs (Note 12)
1,172 — 
Finance lease liabilities1,142 1,024 
PPA IV upgrade financing obligations276 6,076 
Delaware grant (Note 13)
— 9,495 
Current portion of derivative liabilities— 2,596 
Other1,323 1,123 
$116,480 $144,183 
Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2023, we had 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized. 13,491,701 of these shares were designated as Series B RCPS and were converted to Class A common stock as of September 23, 2023, as a result of the SK ecoplant Second Tranche Closing. As of December 31, 2022, we had 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized. 10,000,000 of these shares were designated as Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and were converted to Class A common stock as of November 8, 2022, as a result of the SK ecoplant Initial Investment. For additional information, please see Part I, Item 1, Note 16 - SK ecoplant Strategic Investment.
The preferred stock had $0.0001 par value. There were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Conversion of Class B Common Stock
On July 27, 2023, in accordance with our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, each share of our Class B common stock entitled to ten votes per share automatically converted into one share of our Class A common stock entitled to one vote per share.