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Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Schedule of Weighted-Average Valuation Assumptions We used the following weighted-average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes valuation model for determination of option valuation for options granted for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 Year Ended
December 31,
 2020
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.6%
Expected term (years)
6.6
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
71.0%
We used the following weighted-average assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes valuation model for determination of the 2018 ESPP share valuation:
Years Ended
December 31,
20222021
Risk-free interest rate
 3.1%-3.2%
0.1% - 2.8%
Expected term (years)
0.5 - 2.0
0.5 - 2.0
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
 78.0%-88.9%
95.0% - 114.5%
Schedule of Employee and Non-Employee Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 Years Ended
December 31,
 202220212020
Cost of revenue$18,955 $13,811 $17,475 
Research and development33,956 20,274 19,037 
Sales and marketing18,651 17,085 10,997 
General and administrative42,404 24,962 26,384 
$113,966 $76,132 $73,893 
Schedule of Stock Option and RSU Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option activity under our stock plans during the reporting period:
 Outstanding Options
 Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   (in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 202015,354,271 $21.27 
Exercised(3,460,364)23.05 
Forfeited(1,156,612)16.33 
Balances at December 31, 202110,737,295 21.23 5.2$60,304 
Exercised(537,324)7.08 
Forfeited(42,774)6.98 
Expired(1,408,888)30.39 
Balances at December 31, 20228,748,309 20.70 4.640,532 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 20228,743,013 20.71 4.640,469 
Exercisable at December 31, 20228,636,644 20.86 4.639,296 
The following table presents the stock activity and the total number of shares available for grant under our stock plans:
 Plan Shares Available
for Grant
  
Balances at December 31, 202020,233,754 
Added to plan8,102,014 
Granted(6,475,536)
Cancelled/Forfeited2,778,276 
Expired(491,724)
Balances at December 31, 202124,146,784 
Added to plan8,384,460 
Granted(5,431,930)
Cancelled/Forfeited2,597,990 
Expired(1,356,663)
Balances at December 31, 202228,340,641 
Schedule of RSU Activity and Related Information
A summary of our stock awards activity and related information is as follows:
Number of
Awards
Outstanding
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Unvested Balance at December 31, 20206,418,788 $13.71 
Granted6,475,536 25.82 
Vested(2,904,996)17.04 
Forfeited(1,621,664)20.97 
Unvested Balance at December 31, 20218,367,664 $20.52 
Granted5,395,199 19.74 
Vested(2,957,215)18.14 
Forfeited(1,256,613)21.32 
Unvested Balance at December 31, 20229,549,035 $19.99