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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]
Pay Versus Performance Table
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer
Protection Act, and Item 402(v) of Regulation
S-K,
we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance of the Company. For further information concerning the Company’s pay for performance philosophy and how the Company aligns executive compensation with the Company’s performance, refer to “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
 
Year
  Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
(1)
    Compensation
Actually Paid to
PEO
(2)
    Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO

NEOs
(3)
    Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs
(4)
    Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
    GAAP
Net
Income
(7)
    Product
and
Service
Revenue
(8)
 
  Total
Stockholder
Return
(5)
    Peer Group
Total
Stockholder
Return
(6)
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    ($000     ($000
                 
2022
    2,632,248       (1,564,752     4,924,026       4,429,158     $ 255.96     $ 193.70       (301,408     1,031,618  
                 
2021
    34,210,000       45,039,705       5,309,245       4,000,340     $ 293.57     $ 277.30       (164,445     807,696  
                 
2020
    6,848,915       49,829,957       1,996,900       9,054,716     $ 383.67     $ 284.83       (157,553     628,266  
 
(1)
The dollar amounts reported are the amounts of total compensation reported in our Summary Compensation Table for our PEO, KR Sridhar, for each of 2022, 2021 and 2020.
 
(2)
The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of “compensation actually paid,” as computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to total compensation to determine the compensation actually paid:
 
Year
  
Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
    
Deduct
Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
(a)
   
Add (or Deduct)
Equity
Award
Adjustments
(b)
    Compensation
Actually Paid to
PEO
 
         
2022
     2,632,248        (1,000,014     (3,196,986     (1,564,752
         
2021
     34,210,000        (31,628,000                 42,457,705                   45,039,705  
         
2020
     6,848,915        (5,175,000     48,156,042       49,829,957  
 
  (a)
The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
 
  (b)
The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the
year-end
fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the applicable year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for the applicable year. The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
   Year End Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in the
Fiscal Year
     Year over Year
Change in Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
    Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in the
Year
     Year over Year
Change in Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
in Prior Years
that Vested in
the Year
    Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions in
the Year
     Value of
Dividends or other
Earnings Paid on
Stock or Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value
    
Total
Equity
Award
Adjustments
 
               
2022
     967,625        (2,580,678     0        (1,583,933     0        0        (3,196,986
               
2021
     43,929,777        (2,147,147     0        675,076       0        0        42,457,705  
               
2020
     14,330,000        13,690,976       0        20,135,066       0        0        48,156,042  
 
(3)
The dollar amounts reported represent the average of the amounts reported for the Company’s named executive officers (NEOs) as a group (excluding our CEO) in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The names of each of the NEOs (excluding our CEO) included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: (i) for 2022, Messrs. Cameron and Griffiths, Ms. Moore and Ms. Soderberg; (ii) for 2021, Messrs. Cameron, Griffiths, Brooks, and Venkataraman; and (iii) for 2020, Messrs. Cameron, Venkataraman, and Furr, Ms.. Brennan, and Ms. Soderberg. In 2020, Mr. Furr departed the Company at the end of March 2020, and his only compensation in 2020 was his base salary through that date, and Mr. Cameron joined the Company in April 2020; as a result, average summary compensation for the
non-PEO
NEOs was considerably lower than in a typical year.
 
(4)
The dollar amounts reported represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO), as computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO) during the applicable year. In accordance with the SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO) for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in Note 2:
 
 
Year
  
Average
Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEOs
    
Deduct Average
Reported
Value of
Equity Awards
   
Add (or Deduct)
Average Equity
Award
Adjustments
(a)
     Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs
 
         
2022
     4,924,026                (4,066,211             3,571,343                4,429,158  
         
2021
     5,309,245        (4,444,317     3,135,412        4,000,340  
         
2020
     1,996,900        (1,289,200     8,347,017        9,054,716  
 
  (a)
The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
  
Average
Year End Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in the
Fiscal Year
     Year over
Year Average
Change in
Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
    Average
Fair Value
as of
Vesting
Date of
Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in
the Year
     Year over
Year
Average
Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested
in the Year
    Average Fair
Value at the
End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
in the Year
    Average Value
of Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value
    
Total
Average
Equity
Award
Adjustments
 
               
2022
     4,065,518        (330,403     305,603        (48,912     (420,463     0        3,571,343  
               
2021
     2,244,059        (101,122     0        992,475       0       0        3,135,412  
               
2020
     3,800,477        3,047,057       131,520        1,367,963       0       0        8,347,017  
 
(5)
Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between the Company’s share price at the end of each fiscal year shown and the beginning of the measurement period by the Company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. The beginning of the measurement period for each year in the table is December 31, 2019.
 
(6)
Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the following published industry index: Nasdaq Clean Edge Green Energy Total Return Index.
 
(7)
The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income (loss) reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year (net income (loss) before portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interest).
 
(8)
The Company-selected measure is Product and Service Revenue, as described in our “
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
” section of this Proxy Statement above.
   
Company Selected Measure Name Product and Service Revenue    
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block] The dollar amounts reported represent the average of the amounts reported for the Company’s named executive officers (NEOs) as a group (excluding our CEO) in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The names of each of the NEOs (excluding our CEO) included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: (i) for 2022, Messrs. Cameron and Griffiths, Ms. Moore and Ms. Soderberg; (ii) for 2021, Messrs. Cameron, Griffiths, Brooks, and Venkataraman; and (iii) for 2020, Messrs. Cameron, Venkataraman, and Furr, Ms.. Brennan, and Ms. Soderberg. In 2020, Mr. Furr departed the Company at the end of March 2020, and his only compensation in 2020 was his base salary through that date, and Mr. Cameron joined the Company in April 2020; as a result, average summary compensation for the
non-PEO
NEOs was considerably lower than in a typical year.
   
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the following published industry index: Nasdaq Clean Edge Green Energy Total Return Index.    
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 2,632,248 $ 34,210,000 $ 6,848,915
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ (1,564,752) 45,039,705 49,829,957
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]
(2)
The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of “compensation actually paid,” as computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to total compensation to determine the compensation actually paid:
 
Year
  
Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
    
Deduct
Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
(a)
   
Add (or Deduct)
Equity
Award
Adjustments
(b)
    Compensation
Actually Paid to
PEO
 
         
2022
     2,632,248        (1,000,014     (3,196,986     (1,564,752
         
2021
     34,210,000        (31,628,000                 42,457,705                   45,039,705  
         
2020
     6,848,915        (5,175,000     48,156,042       49,829,957  
 
  (a)
The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
 
  (b)
The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the
year-end
fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the applicable year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for the applicable year. The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
   Year End Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in the
Fiscal Year
     Year over Year
Change in Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
    Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in the
Year
     Year over Year
Change in Fair
Value of Equity
Awards Granted
in Prior Years
that Vested in
the Year
    Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions in
the Year
     Value of
Dividends or other
Earnings Paid on
Stock or Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value
    
Total
Equity
Award
Adjustments
 
               
2022
     967,625        (2,580,678     0        (1,583,933     0        0        (3,196,986
               
2021
     43,929,777        (2,147,147     0        675,076       0        0        42,457,705  
               
2020
     14,330,000        13,690,976       0        20,135,066       0        0        48,156,042  
   
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 4,924,026 5,309,245 1,996,900
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 4,429,158 4,000,340 9,054,716
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]
(4)
The dollar amounts reported represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO), as computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO) during the applicable year. In accordance with the SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO) for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in Note 2:
 
 
Year
  
Average
Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEOs
    
Deduct Average
Reported
Value of
Equity Awards
   
Add (or Deduct)
Average Equity
Award
Adjustments
(a)
     Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs
 
         
2022
     4,924,026                (4,066,211             3,571,343                4,429,158  
         
2021
     5,309,245        (4,444,317     3,135,412        4,000,340  
         
2020
     1,996,900        (1,289,200     8,347,017        9,054,716  
 
  (a)
The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
  
Average
Year End Fair
Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in the
Fiscal Year
     Year over
Year Average
Change in
Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
    Average
Fair Value
as of
Vesting
Date of
Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in
the Year
     Year over
Year
Average
Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested
in the Year
    Average Fair
Value at the
End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
in the Year
    Average Value
of Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value
    
Total
Average
Equity
Award
Adjustments
 
               
2022
     4,065,518        (330,403     305,603        (48,912     (420,463     0        3,571,343  
               
2021
     2,244,059        (101,122     0        992,475       0       0        3,135,412  
               
2020
     3,800,477        3,047,057       131,520        1,367,963       0       0        8,347,017  
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]
Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR
 
LOGO
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]
Compensation Actually Paid and GAAP Net Income
 
LOGO
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]
Compensation Actually Paid and Product and Service Revenue
 
LOGO
   
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]
Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR
 
LOGO
   
Tabular List [Table Text Block]
Financial Performance Measures
As described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the Company’s executive compensation program reflects a variable
pay-for-performance
philosophy. The metrics that the Company uses for both our long-term and short-term incentive awards are selected based on an objective of incentivizing our NEOs to increase the value of our enterprise for our stockholders. The most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link executive compensation actually paid to the Company’s NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to the Company’s performance are as follows:
 
 
Revenue (particularly Product and Service Revenue)
 
 
Non-GAAP
gross margin
 
 
Non-GAAP
operating income/loss
 
 
Cash flow from operations
 
 
Stock price
   
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 255.96 293.57 383.67
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 193.7 277.3 284.83
Net Income (Loss) $ (301,408,000) $ (164,445,000) $ (157,553,000)
Company Selected Measure Amount 1,031,618,000 807,696,000 628,266,000
PEO Name KR Sridhar    
Measure [Axis]: 1      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Revenue (particularly Product and Service Revenue)    
Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block] The Company-selected measure is Product and Service Revenue, as described in our “
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
” section of this Proxy Statement above.
   
Measure [Axis]: 2      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Non-GAAP gross margin    
Measure [Axis]: 3      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Non-GAAP operating income/loss    
Measure [Axis]: 4      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Cash flow from operations    
Measure [Axis]: 5      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Stock price    
PEO [Member] | Deduct: Equity Awards Value In Summary Compensation Table (Grant Date Value) [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ (1,000,014) $ (31,628,000) $ (5,175,000)
PEO [Member] | Add: Total Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (3,196,986) 42,457,705 48,156,042
PEO [Member] | Year-end Fair Value Of Awards Granted In The Current Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 967,625 43,929,777 14,330,000
PEO [Member] | Change In Fair Value As Of Vesting Date Of Awards Vested During Current Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
PEO [Member] | Adjustments For Equity Awards Failed To Meet Performance Conditions [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
PEO [Member] | Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid On Equity Awards Not Otherwise Reflected In Fair Value [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
PEO [Member] | Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (1,583,933) 675,076 20,135,066
PEO [Member] | Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (2,580,678) (2,147,147) 13,690,976
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Deduct: Equity Awards Value In Summary Compensation Table (Grant Date Value) [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (4,066,211) (4,444,317) (1,289,200)
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Add: Total Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 3,571,343 3,135,412 8,347,017
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Year-end Fair Value Of Awards Granted In The Current Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 4,065,518 2,244,059 3,800,477
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Change In Fair Value As Of Vesting Date Of Awards Vested During Current Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 305,603 0 131,520
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Adjustments For Equity Awards Failed To Meet Performance Conditions [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (420,463) 0 0
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid On Equity Awards Not Otherwise Reflected In Fair Value [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (48,912) 992,475 1,367,963
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ (330,403) $ (101,122) $ 3,047,057