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Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses
8. Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision that is charged to expense and represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that could be incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s allowance for possible loan loss methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary allowance for possible loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Corporation’s control, including, among other things, changes in market interest rates and other factors in the local economies that we serve, such as unemployment rates and real estate market values.

The current level of the allowance is directionally consistent with classified assets, non-accrual and delinquency. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Corporation’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and comments of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

The Corporation’s allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Corporation.

Although we believe that the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 is adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date based upon the available facts and circumstances, there can be no assurance that additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary in future periods, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Ohio in general has experienced higher unemployment and some decreases in home values over the past five years like many regions in the U.S., but has improved over the last year which should comparatively mitigate losses on loans. Nonetheless, these factors, compounded by a very uncertain national economic outlook, may continue to increase the level of future losses beyond our current expectations.

Loans identified as losses by management are charged-off. Furthermore, consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.

 

Allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months period ending of September 30, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Construction     Land, Farm
& Ag Loans
    Residential     Commercial
& Non-
Residential
Real Estate
    Consumer     Commercial
& Industrial
    Multi-
Family
    Total  

Allowance for credit losses:

               

Beginning balance December 31, 2012

  $ 115      $ 373      $ 6,980      $ 2,011      $ 162      $ 1,075      $ 1,431      $ 12,147   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

    0        (9     (1,854     (293     (394     0        (5     (2,555

Recoveries

    0        10        480        9        83        6        0        588   

Provision

    49        (77     (220     11        504        (667     (109     (509
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2013

  $ 164      $ 297      $ 5,386      $ 1,738      $ 355      $ 414      $ 1,317      $ 9,671   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beginning balance June 30, 2013

  $ 86      $ 585      $ 5,880      $ 2,063      $ 299      $ 379      $ 1,264      $ 10,556   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

    0        (9     (425     (2     (99     0        0        (535

Recoveries

    0        8        244        7        0        0        0        259   

Provision

    78        (287     (313     (330     155        35        53        (609
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2013

  $ 164      $ 297      $ 5,386      $ 1,738      $ 355      $ 414      $ 1,317      $ 9,671   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beginning balance December 31, 2011

  $ 35      $ 554      $ 8,277      $ 2,565      $ 80      $ 537      $ 2,484      $ 14,532   

Charge-offs

    0        (358     (1,931     (79     (130     (58     (11     (2,567

Recoveries

    0        5        164        684        17        65        9        944   

Provision

    502        273        (168     406        134        861        (409     1,599   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

  $ 537      $ 474      $ 6,342      $ 3,576      $ 101      $ 1,405      $ 2,073      $ 14,508   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beginning balance June 30, 2012

  $ 554      $ 768      $ 6,396      $ 4,118      $ 49      $ 612      $ 1,688      $ 14,185   

Charge-offs

    0        (2     (704     (14     (128     (7     0        (855

Recoveries

    0        2        54        648        16        1        0        721   

Provision

    (17     (294     596        (1,176     164        (799     385        457   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

  $ 537      $ 474      $ 6,342      $ 3,576      $ 101      $ 1,405      $ 2,073      $ 14,508   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Allocation of the allowance for loan loss by segment to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as follows:   

Ending balance September 30, 2013

               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 0      $ 32      $ 608      $ 246      $ 113      $ 8      $ 708      $ 1,715   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    164        265        4,778        1,492        242        406        609        7,956   

Portfolio balances:

               

Individually evaluated for impairment

               

With no related allowance

  $ 10      $ 458      $ 127      $ 36      $ 0      $ 32      $ 0      $ 663   

With related allowance

    0        273        11,369        3,232        392        82        6,643        21,991   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    22,255        16,377        257,773        136,270        4,979        54,756        71,610        564,020   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2013

  $ 22,266      $ 17,108      $ 269,267      $ 139,538      $ 5,371      $ 54,871      $ 78,253      $ 586,674   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1      $ 100      $ 595      $ 524      $ 39      $ 34      $ 406      $ 1,699   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    537        374        5,747        3,052        62        1,371        1,666        12,809   

Portfolio balances:

               

Individually evaluated for impairment

               

With no related allowance

    0        0        589        1,143        0        66        0        1,798   

With related allowance

    16        900        10,825        5,949        526        492        4,565        23,273   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    29,635        13,241        272,680        143,589        3,550        38,092        68,172        568,959   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

  $ 29,651      $ 14,141      $ 284,094      $ 150,681      $ 4,076      $ 38,650      $ 72,737      $ 594,030   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the loan is more than three payments past due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is recognized when the loan is returned to accrual status and all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current (minimum of six months), or future payments are reasonably assured. Future payments interest income will be recognized while the previous payments of interest (during non-accrual status) will be recognized over the life of the loan.

The following table details non-accrual loans at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

(in thousands)    September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Construction

   $ 10       $ 14   

Land, Farmland, Agriculture

     607         709   

Residential / prime

     6,215         7,152   

Residential / subprime

     6,519         9,195   

Commercial and non-residential

     1,080         1,967   

Consumer

     395         491   

Commercial and industrial

     34         66   

Multi Family

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,860       $ 19,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans were as follows:

 

September 30, 2013

(in thousands)

   Loans
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
     Loans
60 - 89
Days
Past
Due
     Loans
90+

Days Past
Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     Accruing
Loans 90
Days Past
Due
 

Construction

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 22,266       $ 22,266       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     31         0         0         31         17,077         17,108         0   

Residential/prime

     1,233         648         3,584         5,465         211,237         216,702         0   

Residential/subprime

     1,606         533         3,554         5,693         46,872         52,565         0   

Commercial and non-residential

     58         0         778         836         138,702         139,538         0   

Consumer

     36         1         7         44         5,327         5,371         0   

Commercial and industrial

     7         0         2         9         54,862         54,871         0   

Multi Family

     614         0         0         614         77,639         78,253         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,585       $ 1,182       $ 7,925       $ 12,692       $ 573,982       $ 586,674       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

   Loans
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
     Loans
60 - 89
Days

Past
Due
     Loans
90+

Days Past
Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     Accruing
Loans 90
Days Past
Due
 

Construction

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,815       $ 13,815       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     65         32         119         216         13,786         14,002         0   

Residential / prime

     2,316         906         5,212         8,434         210,217         218,651         0   

Residential / subprime

     2,509         1,181         4,562         8,252         48,993         57,245         0   

Commercial and non-residential

     0         0         1,095         1,095         135,784         136,879         0   

Consumer

     100         1         28         129         3,919         4,048         0   

Commercial and industrial

     0         0         66         66         42,028         42,094         0   

Multi Family

     227         0         0         227         79,761         79,988         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,217       $ 2,120       $ 11,082       $ 18,419       $ 548,303       $ 566,722       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable Advantage will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other larger commercial credits. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, of collateral if payment is expected solely from the collateral or at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the loan’s fair sale value. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured in which case interest is recognized on an accrual basis. Impaired loans or portions of loans are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

We have included the following information with respect to impairment measurements relating to loans for better understanding of our process and procedures relating to fair value of financial instruments:

• Based on policy, a loan is typically deemed impaired (non-performing) once it has gone over three payments or 90 days delinquent or is considered a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”). See the Modifications section below. Our management of the troubled credit will vary as will the timing of valuations, loan loss provision and charge offs based on a multitude of factors such as, cash flow of the business/borrower, responsiveness of the borrower, communication with the commercial banker, property inspections, property deterioration, and delinquency. Typically, a nonperforming, non-homogeneous collateral dependent loan will be valued and adjusted (if needed) within a time frame as short as 30 days or as many as 180 days after determination of impairment. If impaired, the collateral is then evaluated and an updated appraisal is most typically ordered. Upon receipt of an appraisal or other valuation, we complete an analysis to determine if the impaired loan requires a specific reserve or to be charged down to estimated net realizable value. The time frame may be as short as 30 days or as much as 180 days, when an appraisal is ordered.

• Camco’s credit risk management process consistently monitors key performance metrics across both the performing and non-performing assets to identify any further degradation of credit quality. Additionally, impaired credits are monitored in weekly loan committee asset quality discussions, monthly Asset Classification Committee meetings and quarterly loan loss reserve reviews. Strategy documents and exposure projections are completed on a monthly basis to ensure that the current status of the troubled asset is clearly understood and reported.

• The Asset Classification Committee oversees the management of all impaired loans and any subsequent loss provision or charge off that is considered. When a loan is deemed impaired, the valuation is obtained to determine any existing loss that may be present as of the valuation date. Policy dictates that any differences from fair market value, less costs to sell, are to be recognized as loss during the current period (loan loss provision or charge off). Any deviations from this policy will be identified by amount and contributing reasons for the policy departure during our quarterly reporting process.

• Camco’s policies dictate that an impaired loan subject to a possible charge off will remain in a nonperforming status until it is paid current and completes a period of on-time payments that demonstrate that the loan can perform and/or there is some certainty payments will continue. Camco monitors through various system reports any loan whose terms have been modified. These reports identify troubled debt restructures, modifications, and renewals.

• When circumstances do not allow for an updated appraisal or Camco determines that an appraisal is not needed, the underlying collateral’s fair market value is estimated in the following ways:

 

   

Camco’s personnel property inspections combined with an internally or externally prepared valuation,

 

   

Broker price opinions, or

 

   

Various on-line fair market value estimation programs (i.e. Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, etc).

 

Impaired loans are set forth in the following table:

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)    September 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

With no related allowance recorded:

                 

Construction

   $ 11       $ 11       $ 0       $ 14       $ 14       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     458         872         0         558         972         0   

Residential

     126         172         0         0         0         0   

Commercial and non-residential

     36         222         0         1,572         1,619         0   

Commercial and industrial

     32         32         0         0         0         0   

Multi Family

     0         661         0         1         661         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 663       $ 1,970       $ 0       $ 2,145       $ 3,266       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With a related specific allowance recorded:

                 

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

   $ 273       $ 273       $ 32       $ 230       $ 230       $ 68   

Residential

     11,369         11,552         608         11,107         11,473         500   

Commercial and non-residential

     3,232         3,281         246         3,674         3,700         369   

Consumer

     392         392         113         491         518         40   

Commercial and industrial

     82         82         8         539         539         25   

Multi Family

     6,643         6,643         708         4,541         4,541         416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 21,991       $ 22,223       $ 1,715       $ 20,582       $ 21,001       $ 1,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

Average

Recorded
Investment

     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)    3 Months Ended
September 30, 2013
     3 Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Construction

   $ 11       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     458         7         0         0   

Residential

     138         0         619         1   

Commercial and non-residential

     153         0         1,170         36   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0   

Commercial and industrial

     49         0         66         0   

Multi Family

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 809       $ 0       $ 1,855       $ 37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With a related specific allowance recorded:

           

Construction

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 16       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     275         3         902         25   

Residential

     11,494         107         10,954         186   

Commercial and non-residential

     3,249         36         5,544         163   

Consumer

     397         1         553         12   

Commercial and industrial

     86         2         308         4   

Multi Family

     6,667         75         4,577         107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,168       $ 224       $ 22,854       $ 497   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Investment
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)    9 Months Ended
September 30, 2013
     9 Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Construction

   $ 11       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     483         10         0         0   

Residential

     129         1         551         0   

Commercial and non-residential

     95         0         504         0   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0   

Commercial and industrial

     33         0         102         0   

Multi Family

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 751       $ 11       $ 1,157       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With a related specific allowance recorded:

           

Construction

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 18       $ 0   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     276         10         243         9   

Residential

     11,468         339         11,756         194   

Commercial and non-residential

     3,256         104         8,361         253   

Consumer

     433         5         280         8   

Commercial and industrial

     88         4         377         12   

Multi Family

     6,670         252         4,611         107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,191       $ 714       $ 25,646       $ 583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Corporation categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. The loans monitored utilizing the risk categories listed below refer to commercial, commercial and industrial, construction, land, farmland and agriculture loans. All non-homogeneous loans are monitored through delinquency reporting. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass (Grade 1-3)

Uncriticized assets exhibit no material problems, credit deficiencies or payment problems. These assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Such credits are graded as follows: Excellent (1), Good (2) or Satisfactory (3).

 

   

Watch (Grade 4)

Watch rated credits are of acceptable credit quality, but exhibit one or more characteristics which merit closer monitoring or enhanced structure. Such characteristics include higher leverage, lower debt service coverage, industry issues or a construction loan without preleasing commitments (generally multifamily projects).

 

   

Special Mention Assets (Grade 5)

Special Mention Assets have potential weaknesses or pose financial risk that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention Assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

   

Substandard Assets (Grade 6)

An asset classified Substandard is protected inadequately by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss.

Assets classified as Substandard may exhibit one or more of the following weaknesses:

 

   

The primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired and the Bank may have to rely upon a secondary source.

 

   

Loss does not seem likely but sufficient problems have arisen to cause the Bank to go to abnormal lengths to protect its position in order to maintain a high probability of repayment.

 

   

Obligors are unable to generate enough cash flow for debt reduction.

 

   

Collateral has deteriorated.

 

   

The collateral is not subject to adequate inspection and verification of value (if the collateral is expected to be the source of repayment).

 

   

Flaws in documentation leave the Bank in a subordinated or unsecured position if the collateral is needed for the repayment of the loan.

 

   

For assets secured by real estate, the appraisal does not conform to FDIC appraisal standards or the assumptions underlying the appraisal are demonstrably incorrect.

 

   

Doubtful Assets (Grade 7)

An asset classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

   

Loss Assets (Grade 8)

An asset, or portion thereof, classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance on the books is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off an essentially worthless asset (or portion thereof), even though partial recovery may occur in the future.

Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and leases.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of non-homogenous loans and leases is as follows:

 

(In Thousands)

September 30, 2013

   Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Total(1)  

Construction

   $ 16,760       $ 5,496       $ 0       $ 10       $ 22,266   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     15,570         775         0         763         17,108   

Commercial/Non Residential

     115,793         11,951         7,563         4,231         139,538   

Commercial and industrial

     54,741         14         0         116         54,871   

Multi Family

     68,977         4,352         1,516         3,408         78,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 271,841       $ 22,588       $ 9,079       $ 8,528       $ 312,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                    
December 31, 2012    Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Total(1)  

Construction

   $ 10,586       $ 3,215       $ 0       $ 14       $ 13,815   

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     13,063         0         0         939         14,002   

Commercial/Non Residential

     107,065         17,137         6,479         6,198         136,879   

Commercial and industrial

     39,666         2,256         0         172         42,094   

Multi Family

     65,142         7,762         3,409         3,675         79,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 235,522       $ 30,370       $ 9,888       $ 10,998       $ 286,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

There were no doubtful loans as of September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Homogeneous loans are monitored at 60+ days delinquent. See the above schedule on page 20 related to change in allowance for loans which includes all classes of loans, including the loans related to residential and consumer.

Modifications.

A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan, however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral and/or guarantors may be requested.

 

Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve a temporary or permanent interest rate reduction, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, and/or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs. This is accomplished by temporary interest only payment periods, temporarily lowering the interest rate, extending the maturity date or a combination of these strategies. The accrual status of modified residential mortgages is dependent on the delinquency status before, during and after the modification process. Home equity modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Modified terms for home equity loans include renewal of an interest only payment stream, extending the maturity date, converting to a principal and interest payment, amortizing the balance due, or a combination of these strategies. Automobile loans are typically not modified.

Loans modified in a TDR may be in accrual status, non-accrual status, partial charge-offs, not delinquent, delinquent or any combination of these criteria. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Corporation may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with individual loans. An allowance for impaired consumer and commercial loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based either on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.

The following presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

     Loans Modified as a TDR for the      Loans Modified as a TDR for the  
    

Three Months Ended September 30,

2013

    

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2013

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)    Number of      Recorded Investment      Number of      Recorded Investment  

(dollars in thousands)

   Contracts      (as of period end)(1)      Contracts      (as of period end) (1)  

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     0       $ 0         3       $ 576  

Residential—prime

     6         376         11         1,253   

Residential—subprime

     4         171         11         1,159   

Commercial

     2         591         3         798   

C Consumer Other

     0         0         2         15   

C Commercial and Industrial

     1         7         1         7   

Multi Family (2)

     0         0         2         3,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13       $ 1,145         33       $ 7,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

(2) 

Renewals of existing TDRSs.

The following presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

     Loans Modified as a TDR for the      Loans Modified as a TDR for the  
    

Three Months Ended September 30,

2012

    

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2012

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)    Number of      Recorded Investment      Number of      Recorded Investment  

(dollars in thousands)

   Contracts      (as of period end) (1)      Contracts      (as of period end) (1)  

Land, Farmland, Ag Loans

     0       $ 0         2       $ 732  

Residential—prime

     6         503         54         3,281   

Residential—subprime

     2         187         10         966   

Commercial

     0         0         4         1,711   

C Consumer Other

     5         223         10         417   

Multi Family

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13       $ 913         80       $ 7,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

 

The following presents by class, loans modified in a TDR from October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013 that subsequently defaulted (i.e., 60 days or more past due following a modification) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

     Loans Modified as a TDR      Loans Modified as a TDR  
     Within the Previous Twelve Months      Within the Previous Twelve Months  
     That Subsequently Defaulted During the      That Subsequently Defaulted During the  
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013      Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
            Recorded             Recorded  
     Number of      Investment      Number of      Investment  

(dollars in thousands)

   Contracts      (as of period end) (1)      Contracts      (as of period end) (1)  

Residential—prime

     1       $ 40         1       $ 40   

Residential – subprime

     1         75         1         75   

Consumer

     1         7         1         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3       $ 122         3       $ 122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

The following presents by class, loans modified in a TDR from October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012 that subsequently defaulted (i.e., 60 days or more past due following a modification) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2012.

 

     Loans Modified as a TDR      Loans Modified as a TDR  
     Within the Previous Twelve Months      Within the Previous Twelve Months  
     That Subsequently Defaulted During the      That Subsequently Defaulted During the  
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012      Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
            Recorded             Recorded  
     Number of      Investment      Number of      Investment  

(dollars in thousands)

   Contracts      (as of period end) (1)      Contracts      (as of period end) (1)  

Residential—prime

     1       $ 98         2       $ 166   

Residential—subprime

     3         153         3         153   

Consumer

     1         20         1         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5       $ 271         6       $ 339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.