PART II 2 hygen1k2018.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 1-K

ANNUAL REPORT

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Commission File Number: 024-10472

 

California   47-1686072
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
11693 San Vicente Boulevard, Suite 445
Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)
  90049
(Zip Code)

 

 

(310) 923-2827
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Common Shares
(Title of each class of securities issued pursuant to Regulation A)

 

 
 

Part II.

 

STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 1-K that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “may,” and similar expressions or statements regarding future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any predictions of future results, performance or achievements that we express or imply in this Annual Report or in the information incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.

 

The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 1-K are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

·Lack of market acceptance of our renewable hydrogen fuel and fueling stations.
·Inability to finance the construction of renewable hydrogen fueling stations due to a lack of government grants, private capital and cash flow.
·Inability to find suitable sites for our planned renewable hydrogen fueling stations.
·Failure of the automobile manufacturing companies to make or sell hydrogen fueled cars for consumers or fleets.
·Delays in obtaining critical components from suppliers, causing delays in station construction and possible reduction of government grants.
·Heavy design, construction and development expenditures by us without revenue, resulting in substantial operating deficits, especially in the early years of operation.
·Intense competition, including entry of new competitors.
·Lack of demand for renewable hydrogen as a transportation fuel.
·Failure to obtain additional government grants and possible loss of all or a portion of existing government grants due to our failure to satisfy certain timing and other conditions.
·Adverse federal, state, and local government regulation.
·Contraction of the market for renewable hydrogen due to government policy or consumer preference.
·Loss or termination of station contracts.
·Unexpected costs and operating deficits.
·Lower sales and revenue than forecast.
·Default on leases or other indebtedness.
·Loss of suppliers and supply.
·Price increases for capital, supplies and materials.
·Inadequate capital and financing.
·Failure to obtain customers, loss of customers and failure to obtain new customers.
·The risk of litigation and administrative proceedings involving us or our employees.
·Loss of or inability to obtain government licenses and permits.
·Adverse publicity and news coverage.
·Inability to carry out marketing and sales plans.
·Loss of key executives.
·Losses from theft that cannot be recovered.
·Other specific risks that may be alluded to in this Annual Report or in other reports issued by us or third party publishers.

 

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Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 1-K and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this Annual Report will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report, the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this Annual Report will be achieved.

 

Item 1.Business

 

Plan of Operation

 

HyGen Industries, Inc. is a California corporation formed in August 2014 initially to develop and build, in co-operation with the California Energy Commission (“CEC”), three renewable hydrogen fueling stations as part of the State of California’s Advanced Clean Car (“ACC”) program. In the future, depending on the availability of working capital, we plan to build more hydrogen fueling stations throughout the State of California and eventually other states and countries, as well as engage in other aspects of the hydrogen fuel cell industry. We plan to grow organically and through strategic acquisitions.

 

In 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) granted California a waiver of preemption for its ACC program, allowing California’s zero-emission vehicle (“ZEV”) mandate to move forward. To date, only two vehicles are ZEV, battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell. Auto manufacturers have been under notice of California’s ZEV intentions for over a decade, spending billions of dollars on research to meet inevitable laws and quotas, according to the California Fuel Cell Partnership. All regulations are now in place. Commencing in 2018, 4.5% of new vehicles sold in California must be ZEV with quotas rising each year. The chairman of the world’s largest auto maker, Toyota, has publicly stated that fuel cell electric vehicles (“FCEVs”) will be his company’s route to meeting ZEV quotas. Toyota’s Mirai FCEV went on sale in California during Model Year 2015. Toyota’s chairman confirmed his company will not be developing a battery electric vehicle (“BEV”) for the U.S. market. Hyundai has a FCEV lease program in California and began selling vehicles to the public in 2014. Honda began leasing the Clarity FCEV in late 2016 and Mercedes is expected to begin selling FCEVs to the public in 2019. With the signing into law of Assembly Bill 8 (“AB 8”), the State of California has guaranteed to provide sufficient hydrogen infrastructure to accommodate the 2015 FCEV roll-out. AB 8 expands on the ZEV action plan which the governor’s office released in February 2013.

 

California’s hydrogen infrastructure program proposes $20M in annual funding for hydrogen fueling stations through 2020. On August 29, 2014, the Company was awarded a grant (“CEC Grant”) from the CEC under the CEC’s Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program to design, install, and operate three hydrogen fueling stations at select locations in California. HyGen secured the opportunity to garner a three station award from Program Opportunity Notice-13-607 (“PON-13-607”) in November 2013 with a submission deadline of February 14, 2014. In a Notice of Proposed Awards (“NOPA”) issued on May 1, 2014, the CEC announced a proposal for a three station award to HyGen totaling $5.3M to construct three 100 percent renewable hydrogen refueling stations in Orange, Pacific Palisades and Rohnert Park, California. A station in North Hollywood, California subsequently replaced the station in Pacific Palisades, and we may have to seek a replacement for Rohnert Park which was recently sold without the new owner assuming our agreement. The budget for the installation of the three fueling stations totals $9,765,678, of which up to $5,306,814 will be reimbursed by the CEC for qualified costs if we meet all required deadlines and $4,458,864 will be the responsibility of the Company’s match portion. The Company’s match portion can be from money raised or in-kind contributions. Since we have not met certain required deadlines, our construction reimbursement has been reduced by approximately $56,800, which we will have to cover with working capital. Accordingly, the Company’s match portion increased to $4,515,664, $3,294,794 of which is budgeted from the proceeds of the Company’s current offering of up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to Regulation A (Tier 2) of Section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Offering”) and the balance of which will be covered by in-kind contributions by HyGen personnel and vendors in the form of their labor and discounts. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have sold 144,103 shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $720,515 pursuant to the Offering.

 

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On November 16, 2016, the Company received a notice of stop work order from the CEC relating to Agreement Number ARV-14-11 for the Rohnert Park, Orange and North Hollywood Hydrogen Refueling Stations Project. The correspondence notifies the Company that until it obtains its own match share funding needed to construct and complete the hydrogen refueling stations, the CEC will not reimburse the Company for any further work until the stop work order is lifted. The Company may, however, continue working on the project by spending its own match funds (if and when it has such funds) while the stop work order is in effect. Accordingly, the Company may use the proceeds of the Offering to continue making progress on its stations. This stop work order provides HyGen time to secure match share funding needed to construct and complete the hydrogen refueling stations.

 

The CEC indicates that it will consider lifting the stop work order, in whole or in part, when:

 

1.       HyGen secures and adequately documents to the satisfaction of CEC staff the availability of match share funding necessary to complete one or more hydrogen refueling stations under the agreement; and

 

2.       HyGen documents to the satisfaction of CEC staff that all expenditures reimbursed to date have been used to pay costs covered by the reimbursement requests under agreement ARV-14-011.

 

Concurrent with the stop work order, the CEC is providing HyGen a 23-month no-cost time extension to provide HyGen the opportunity to secure the additional match share funding and construct the hydrogen refueling stations. On November 18, 2016, the Company received the Extension Agreement from the CEC, which it signed and returned to the CEC. The amount of the grant was not changed.

 

In-kind contributions include discounted payments to contractors, discounts provided by major equipment vendors, and an overhead allowance provided by the CEC based on eligible reimbursable costs. In-kind discounts from significant equipment vendors, service providers, and overhead allocations have no effect on the financial statements but are included in invoices sent to the CEC as in-kind contributions for tracking purposes. The following table illustrates the components of the “in-kind” contributions and matching funds made available by or to the Company through December 31, 2015 to finance the Company’s construction of its three hydrogen fueling installations:

 

Match Labor (1)  $326,211 
      
Equipment Vendor Match (2)  $949,701 
      
Match Overhead (3)  $115,309 
      
Cash Payments to Vendors (4)  $40,700 
      
Total  $1,431,921 

 

 

(1)Computed at $39.50 per hour or a 50% discount given by HyGen’s labor subcontractors.

 

(2)Equipment vendors have given $949,701 of discounts as of December 31, 2015 out of a total of $1,320,600 pledged in written commitments to the Company.

 

(3)Matched overhead is given by the Company as a noncash credit and reflects the agreed rate with the CEC of 10% of the Company’s reimbursable billings.

 

(4)Cash payments to vendors are those made by the Company that are not reimbursable by the CEC.

 

On May 19, 2017, we received a report from the CEC Office of Audits. The report made the following observations:

 

$661,551 in grant funds were not spent on claimed expenditures
Project deliverables were not completed as required

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Timesheets did not include sufficient detail or evidence to support labor costs were incurred for grant related activities
HyGen claimed and was reimbursed for general and administrative costs, but did not have an indirect cost allocation plan to document what costs were classified as general and administrative and how those costs were allocated to the grant project
$182,780 in claimed match is unsupported

 

At a meeting on September 13, 2017 at the CEC’s offices in Sacramento, California, we were asked to provide a plan to complete at least two stations under the CEC Grant. We submitted our plan on October 13, 2017. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not received a response from the CEC.

 

We believe that the CEC funding will allow us to establish our brand of clean renewable hydrogen with less financial risk to us and our investors. As FCEVs achieve market acceptance, we believe we will be able to access capital markets and deploy second generation systems to meet anticipated increased demand for hydrogen fuel. We also intend to participate in all future Program Opportunity Notices (“PONs”) and plan to leverage knowledge, gained from our successful proposal, to obtain additional grants whenever the opportunity arises.

 

Within the five-year timeframe of the CEC project, HyGen plans to accomplish the following:

 

Establish a leadership position in the clean renewable hydrogen industry
Deploy a second generation on-site hydrogen generating system, reducing cost and size while increasing efficiency in producing hydrogen for fuel
Establish relationships with renewable power generators, positioning us as a major buyer of renewable electricity from them for our on-site hydrogen production process
Roll-out Generation 2 systems to meet demand for hydrogen as a fuel

 

The Company has entered into lease or license agreements with three gas stations in California. The agreements allow the Company to install its hydrogen fueling station equipment at the facilities.

 

On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a four year lease agreement with the owner of a gas station (the “Station”) located in Rohnert Park, California. On July 26, 2016, we received notice that the station assets had been sold. The buyer has not agreed to assume our agreement. We are seeking an alternative station that is acceptable to the CEC to replace Rohnert Park, or we will build only two stations under our existing CEC grant, which would be reduced by one-third. No equipment had yet been installed at this Station when notice of sale was received by us, and our expenditures for that Station were minimal.

 

On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a four year license agreement with the owner of a gas station (“Station 2”) in Orange County, California. As compensation to the Station 2 owner, for the first six months after the commencement of operations at Station 2, Station 2 will receive/retain a gross revenue interest of $1.00 per kg plus certain overhead costs as defined by the agreement. Beginning with the seventh month, at their sole discretion, Station 2 can choose either to receive/retain $1,750 per month plus $0.25 per kg hydrogen produced plus certain overhead costs or continue with the amount defined during the first six months of the agreement. The Company receives the net proceeds by the 15th day of the following month. The Company is responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment and Station 2 is responsible for the operation of equipment and collection of fees. The agreement can be terminated after three years. The agreement automatically renews for successive five year periods unless 60 day notice is provided by the end of the agreement term. Equipment has not yet been installed at this facility as of October 26, 2018. On December 18, 2017, the Company entered into a new three-year lease agreement with this station owner. As compensation to the Station owner, after the commencement of operations at Station, owner will receive $1.00 per kg of hydrogen sold or $2,000 per month, whichever is the greater. Either party may terminate this Agreement at its discretion, three (3) years following the operational commissioning of the Project. Unless terminated by either party at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of

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the applicable term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for two (2) separate forty (40) month periods. In no event shall the term of this Agreement extend beyond May 31, 2028.

 

On March 29, 2016, the Company entered into a four year license agreement with the owner of a gas station in North Hollywood, California (“Station 3”). As compensation to the Station 3 owner, Station 3 will receive/retain 11% of gross sales proceeds of hydrogen sales each month, calculated before adding sales taxes. Station 3 will remit the balance to the Company by the 15th day of the following month. The Company is responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment and Station 3 is responsible for operations and collection of fees. The agreement can be terminated after three years. The agreement automatically renews for successive five year periods unless 60 day notice is provided by the end of the agreement term. Equipment has not yet been installed at this facility as of October 26, 2018. On February 27, 2017, the Company entered into a new three-year lease agreement with this station owner. As compensation to the Station owner, after the commencement of operations at Station, owner will receive 11% of gross hydrogen sales or $2,000 per month, whichever is the greater. Either party may terminate this Agreement at its discretion, three (3) years following the operational commissioning of the Project. Unless terminated by either party at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the applicable term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for two (2) separate forty (40) month periods. In no event shall the term of this Agreement extend beyond May 31, 2028. Either party may terminate this Agreement at its discretion, three (3) years following the operational commissioning of the Project. Unless terminated by either party at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive 5 year periods until either re-negotiated or terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice to the non-terminating party at the end of the year at the time of the notice is served.

 

The Company is responsible for staying in compliance with the CEC Grant per the terms of the grant. If the Company is unable to comply with those terms or is unable to match the funds called for under grant, the Company may be liable for any money received that is deemed inappropriate by the CEC.

 

Research and Development

 

Historically, the Company has not made significant expenditure on research and development other than occasionally through outside vendor contracts where we engage the vender on a work-for-hire basis and we own the intellectual property created, if any. The Company does not own any patents, but may have proprietary trade secrets in the way it configures its equipment to maximize efficiency in the onsite production of hydrogen gas.

 

Fuel Cell Technology

 

Background. Although the fuel cell was invented in 1838, it was not until the dawn of the space age that commercial applications appeared. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (“NASA”) space programs use fuel cells to generate power for space vehicles and these advances led to military applications, most notably the need to generate silent power onboard submarines.

 

Fuel Cell Basics. Proton exchange membranes (“PEM”) fuel cells are used in automobiles—also called polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Hydrogen fuel and oxygen from the air are combined to produce electricity and water.

 

Fuel Cell Stacks. Most fuel cells designed for use in vehicles produce less than 1 volt of electricity—far from enough to power a vehicle. Therefore, multiple cells must be assembled into a fuel cell stack. The potential power generated by a fuel cell stack depends on the number and size of the individual fuel cells that comprise the stack and the surface area of the PEM.

 

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Fuel Cell Diagram

 

Hydrogen is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell while oxygen, from the air, is channeled to the cathode on the other side. A catalyst (typically platinum) separates the anode and cathode. The catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) and negatively charged electrons. The PEM allows only the protons through to the cathode. The electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electric current. At the cathode, the electrons and protons combine with oxygen to form water which is passed out of the fuel cell and ultimately through the vehicle’s exhaust.

 

Fuel Cell Applications:

 

Adobe Systems

Full Cell Types (Table source: The Fuel Cell Today Industry Review 2013)

 

Methanol and syngas can also be used to power fuel cells, but these gases need reforming, within the unit, to create hydrogen. For the purposes of this Annual Report, “fuel cell” means a hydrogen fuel cell powered directly with pure hydrogen.

 

Where fuel cells are used, performance and reliability have generally met or exceeded expectations. Two applications that demonstrate good use of the technology are uninterruptible power supplies (“UPS”) for the telecom industry and in material handling vehicles (“MHV”) for warehouse applications. Both of these applications have traditionally used batteries. Electricity is a great energy transport, but is notoriously difficult to store. For applications such as consumer electronic devices, batteries make sense, although fuel cells are also now available in this space.

 

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Applications with higher power requirements require heavier batteries—massively heavy batteries. In the case of a triple pallet jack, the difference in weight between fuel cell and battery vehicles can be 600 pounds. Fuel cell-powered MHVs became popular in 2009, due in part to funding allocated from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which saw the subsidized sale of fuel cell equipped forklifts deployed at the warehouses of many high-profile American brands, including BMW Manufacturing, Coca-Cola, FedEx, SYSCO and Wal-Mart. In 2011, unsubsidized repeat orders for fuel cell forklifts validated this application. Customers stated ease of refueling and consistent levels of power as benefits over battery powered alternatives. Warehouse operations employing fuel cell MHVs often purchase on-site hydrogen generating equipment.

 

The market for fuel cell UPS, primarily for the telecom industry, has benefitted from government policy encouraging its adoption, procurement and utilization. Megawatts (“MW”) shipped between 2009 and 2012 reached a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 47%, with the prime power market seeing an impressive 69% CAGR. Major vendors include California’s Altergy Systems, Canada’s Ballard Power Systems, and Hydrogenics.

 

Adobe Systems

Fuel Cell Shipments by Application (Table source: The Fuel Cell Today Industry Review 2013)

 

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles. A hydrogen car is an electric car. An existing gasoline-powered car can be converted to burn hydrogen, but this is not an optimum solution. Any car with an electric motor, including a Tesla, could swap its battery for a hydrogen fuel cell. Nothing else is needed. A hydrogen fuel cell produces electricity and the car’s motor does not care from where that electricity comes. No hydrogen is being burned—indeed, no fuel of any kind is being burned. Hydrogen combines with oxygen from the air, inside the fuel cell, and is converted to electricity, clean water, and heat. Electricity powers the motor, heat is used in the vehicle’s heating system and water vapor is released from the tailpipe. Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles are near-silent and emit zero pollution.

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How FCEVs work

 

BEVs and FCEVs are complementary technologies and share many similar components, including the electric drive. Investments in BEVs therefore also benefit FCEVs.

 

Electrolyzers and Balance of Plant. HyGen’s distributed on-site production model creates hydrogen for transportation fuel via electrolysis using water and renewable electricity. Electrolysis is not a new technology, but the particular application of creating fuel for vehicles via electrolysis is in its early stages. Mature technology exists from a number of vendors and the efficiencies are sufficient for sustainable and profitable hydrogen dispensing.

 

HyGen plans to use commercially available equipment for the CEC Phase 1 pilot program. In conjunction with operating Phase 1 fueling stations, HyGen will lead a team to engineer a balance of plant (“BOP”) for a proprietary PEM solution based on cell stack technology from Giner, Inc.

 

As of May 2013, eighty Electrolytic Renewable Hydrogen (“RH”) fueling stations have been installed worldwide. This represents 39% of all hydrogen stations. The majority of these stations use electricity from renewable energy sources. In contrast, 95% of all hydrogen produced globally is manufactured from fossil fuels. Management believes these statistics underline the importance of renewables in decarbonizing transport and validate HyGen’s business model.

 

Europe and North America dominate in terms of installed RH stations. Europe has 33 electrolyzer operations (44% of Europe's total stations) and North America has 35 (46% of its total). North America is home to many electrolyzer manufacturing companies for this market and it makes sense for them to service early markets close to home. Asia currently has nine electrolyzer stations in operation, spread between Japan, South Korea, China and India, accounting for 18% of the region's total of 50 hydrogen stations. According to H2stations.org, a total of 22 additional electrolyzer stations are planned (twelve in Europe and nine in North America account for all but one).

 

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Adobe Systems

Distributed Electrolyzer Hydrogen fuel stations

(Source: http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/media/1871508/water_electrolysis___renewable_energy_systems.pdf)

 

Electrolyzer Companies. We have reviewed several of the world’s top electrolyzer manufacturers. A summary analysis is presented as follows:

 

ITM Power: United Kingdom, http://www.itm-power.com/, System type: PEM. Capacity: 130kg/day. The electrolyzer manufactured by ITM Power has a high pressure output, reducing compressor duty and power cost, but its overall efficiency is low. Without 6,000 psi storage pressure compression, output at 1200 psi, power usage is 55kw/kg, but market feedback suggests actual efficiency is no better than KOH based systems. Output at 6k psi is expected to cost over 60 kWh/kg. (There are 39.4 kWh of power in a kg of hydrogen). The system price is at least $200k more than the competition. Questions exist as to whether the company can meet HyGen’s delivery schedule. ITM Power has only one system installed in the United States—a CEC award for Hyundai in Chino, California. ITM Power is prominent in the United Kingdom, but its cost of service is high. Shipping from the United Kingdom would be expensive as each unit weighs nearly 20 tons. ITM Power expressed no interest in a HyGen branded system, but considered working with our team to seek an assembly partner in the United States. ITM Power is a publicly traded company. ITM Power may cost-share the electrolyzer in the CEC project.

 

Hydrogenics Corp: Canada, http://www.hydrogenics.com/, System type: KOH. The electrolyzer manufactured by Hydrogenics Cop. has a low pressure output – 145 psi (57 kWh/kg at output pressure). Its efficiency at full compression is over 63 kWh/kg. The cost of system is $200k less than ITM Power’s system. Hydrogenics Corp. can meet our delivery schedule and has systems installed in the United States and worldwide. Systems are made in Canada, but the company has offices in Torrance and San Diego, California. Hydrogenics Corp. may consider a HyGen branded system. No cost share offer was made to us. Hydrogenics Corp. is publicly traded.

 

Proton Onsite: http://protononsite.com/products/hydrogen-generator/, System type: PEM. Proton Onsite was founded 18 years ago by former Hamilton employees. Keeping the stack technology almost unchanged since the 1990’s, Proton Onsite has built an international business selling small electrolyzer systems in the Lab H2 and small industrial market. Until early 2015, Proton Online did not have a commercial stack available larger than 10Nm3/h. Its new 50Nm3/h stack launched in 2015 and, by placing four stacks together, Proton Onsite is now promoting a Megawatt Electrolyzer System.

 

Giner, Inc. http://www.ginerinc.com/technologies, System type: PEM. Giner, a privately held company founded 43 years ago, has focused on cutting edge PEM technology for the United States Department of Energy, Department of Defense (Nuclear submarines), NASA, and the National Institutes of Health Giner is the only company in this sector that has been consistently profitable. Giner produces a standard 30Nm3/h stack, which can run at a higher temperature (80C) differential pressure (42+ Bar) and efficiency 41 kWh/kg or 96% HHV efficiency. Giner has extensive research and development dating

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back to the 1960’s with General Electric. Giner has industrial installations in Germany, France, Spain and the United States. It sells thousands of units per year to major OEM’s in the United Kingdom and Scotland. Giner’s technology runs at 50% higher current density than its closest competitor, and it is finalizing its next generation stack capable of delivering 207 Nm3/h (1 MW) (from a single stack), which will be the base module for future hydrogen refueling stations as well as the building block for power to gas and power to product applications requiring multi-MW systems.

 

Millennium Reign Energy (“MRE”): Ohio, http://residentialhydrogenpower.com/, System type: KOH. The electrolyzer manufactured by MRE is made in Ohio. MRE has a production line for its entire system. HyGen Vice Chairman, Richard Capua has visited the Ohio facility and was impressed with the operation. MRE employs laid-off auto workers. MRE has the best efficiency KOH System in the analysis at 46kwh/kg @ 145 psi output. With compression to storage pressure, this system could achieve 52kwh/kg dispensing pressure (5k psi). The system cost is the lowest of systems currently in the market at $450k in quantities of ten or more. MRE is hesitant to partner for a HyGen branded system. No delivery schedule problems are anticipated. Shipping costs are less than competitors. MRE is a private company. MRE is not able to cost share with the CEC project.

 

Avalence: Milford, CT: http://www.avalence.com/, System type: KOH. Avalence boasts a system outputting an impressive 2400 psi, which is unheard of for a KOH system due to liquid electrolyte bleed-through at higher pressures. Only solid electrolytes (PEM) have been able to output similar pressures. HyGen chief science officer, Glenn Rambach, has vetted the company and concluded that the technology is promising yet probably not ready for such an ambitious delivery schedule. There are also additional questions about the financial security of the company. Avalence offered to cost share all hardware to win the project. Efficiency is above 60 kWwh/kg.

 

Business Model

 

We plan to install and operate hydrogen generating equipment at existing gas stations, giving the station owner a percentage gross revenue or net profits interest in hydrogen sales.

 

Distributed Generation. Our tagline, “Clean Renewable Hydrogen,” is fundamental to our business model. Creating renewable hydrogen on-site requires the installation of electrolysis equipment with access to electricity from renewable sources, a compressor, and storage tanks. The basic infrastructure (water and electricity) is universally available.

 

 

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Distributed generation means no new pipelines, truck deliveries, or large-scale hydrogen storage. Discussions with fire marshals confirm that permitting will be less problematic using smaller, lower-pressure storage tanks that require no new ingress routes for delivery vehicles.

 

Electricity Sourcing. Renewable energy can be derived from multiple sources including solar, wind, wave, and geo-thermal. Power generators expend capital and build new renewable facilities based on guaranteed future energy purchases. We believe the existing energy model complements the expansion of hydrogen refueling stations and the proliferation of FCEVs. Cars need fuel—it is not a discretionary expenditure. Selling more FCEVs drives the demand for renewables, expanding the ratio of clean versus polluting fuels. We believe hydrogen station expansion is market driven, requiring only a kick start from government. We believe the energy sector is ripe for skyrocketing private investment both in renewable power generation and on-site hydrogen production.

 

Energy Market. Extracting hydrogen from water by electrolysis consumes large amounts of electricity (18 MWh per day for each 2nd generation system). Management believes that by operating multiple facilities, HyGen would be a major buyer of renewable energy and have the ability to negotiate favorable Power Purchasing Agreements (“PPAs”). Individual station owners likely will not be able to negotiate a PPA and may not have the necessary capital/credit to lease hydrogen generating equipment. Accordingly, we believe HyGen would be an ideal partner for these businesses.

 

Hydrogen Market Size. According to the United States Energy Information Agency, in 2011, the United States consumed about 134 billion gallons of gasoline or a daily average of 367M gallons. California’s annual consumption is approximately 18B gallons. There are 120k gas stations nationwide and 9,700 in California.

 

The following table illustrates California station ownership. Our target markets are all station types except refiner-owned and operated stations.

 

Station Type Number Percentage
Total Stations 9700 100%
Refiner-owned and operated 970 10%
Major leased dealers 4462 46%
Branded independents. 2522 26%
Un-branded independents. 1746 18%

California Gas Station Ownership (http://www.energyalmanac.ca.gov/transportation/summary.html)

 

Apples for Apples (GGE)

 

Gallon Gasoline Equivalent (“GGE”) Definition. The term “GGE” is defined as the energy content equivalent of any motor fuel, including alternative fuels, to that of a gallon of gasoline. Any dispenser used for the sale of motor fuel must display GGEs as the primary display information. Hydrogen is dispensed by kilogram. One kilogram of hydrogen has the same energy content as one gallon (3.2 kilograms) of gasoline. However, a FCEV is three times more efficient than an internal combustion engine (“ICE”) and twice as efficient as a hybrid.

 

Theoretical California hydrogen sales might be expressed as the total gasoline gallon volume divided by an efficiency factor of between two and three. If a factor of 2.5 is assumed, the potential hydrogen volume per year could be expressed as 7.2B kilograms. In dollar terms, 18B gallons of gasoline at $3.93 per gallon of regular gasoline would be $70B. Our expectation is for hydrogen prices to keep parity with gasoline, at least in the short-term, making the potential California hydrogen market $70B. A 10% FCEV fleet ratio would be $7B. The total United States market is approximately eight times larger.

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Energy Efficiency Chart (source: Honda)

 

Pricing factors. Several considerations need to be evaluated before determining hydrogen prices, including the following:

 

Hydrogen prices must allow sufficient returns to satisfy capital
Profit for station owner
Electricity cost is the majority of the cost of goods sold (COGS)
Renewable (green) hydrogen should command a premium over brown hydrogen and heavy-polluters such as gasoline and diesel
Premium needs to be moderate
Renewable hydrogen will benefit from California Carbon Credits
Price competition from industrial gas companies

 

Phase 1 CEC Renewable Hydrogen Fuel Program

 

In co-operation with the CEC, HyGen proposes initially to build and operate three hydrogen fueling stations. Management anticipates that these stations will come online by November 2017 to accommodate the release of FCEVs from Toyota, Honda and Hyundai. CEC is funding approximately $5,250,000 of equipment and installation costs for three stations. HyGen had letters of intent from over 20 station owners in priority locations, three of which have signed definitive long term contracts with us, who may partner with us in exchange for a percentage of hydrogen sold, or for a lease of space by us. On July 26, 2016, we received notification that the owner of the Rohnert Park gas station had sold the property. After meeting with the new owner, HyGen has serious doubts whether our existing contract will be honored. We have communicated the position to the CEC. It is our understanding that one or two scenarios will result if the Rohnert Park contract is not honored. Either (a) we identify a new location and continue to build three hydrogen stations or (b) we build only two hydrogen stations and the grant is reduced by one-third. To date, HyGen has drawn funds from two of the station grants. No funds have been drawn from the third station.

 

HyGen also plans to offer to install more advanced systems and extend the existing arrangements. The CEC project, in which HyGen is participating, expects to use non-proprietary equipment from several established vendors. No technology advancements are required to complete this project and HyGen is not contributing any intellectual property. Maximum hydrogen production per station is anticipated to be 130 kg per day. We believe that a volume electrolyzer purchase will allow for significant reduction in overall costs. Each system will cost approximately $2.3M installed, as illustrated in the following table prepared by HyGen management and submitted to the CEC, not including allocable overhead and related soft costs:

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Equipment Install
Electrolyzer  (HyGen proprietary specifications)- include main electrical power Circuit Breaker box Permits etc.
Fuel dispenser (based on dual 350/700 Bar FTI quote) Freight
Metering systems Fuel dispenser third party commissioning
Compressed H2 gas storage tank(s)- 6,667 PSI (103 kg) Fuel dispensing unit- vendor service cost
Compressor   Freight for fuel dispenser unit
Pressure boost sub-system Electrolyzer start-up & commissioning
Control system with Electric Utility 'Smart Grid' interface & remote monitoring system and sensors (e.g., cameras) Electrolyzer recommended spare parts
Piping and other misc. hardware Electrolyzer 1 Year consumable supplies
Special safety equipment Other misc. freight & storage costs
Contingency Site unique design (labor)- not incl. software
  Unique software modifications for site
  Installation labor (includes site preparation)
  System inspection & testing
  AC Power utility transformer & power hook-up for all station equipment (see comments)
  Contingency
Hardware cost $2,054,466 Install cost $624,659
Total System $2,689,125 (full-breakdown available upon request)  

System Cost CEC Project

 

Renewable electricity is expected to be sourced via merchant contracts. Initially, we do not expect to be able to negotiate a formal Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) from the outset of the CEC Phase 1 project. Management believes that after the second year of operation, the Company’s electricity usage will become established and a PPA will be feasible.

 

Program highlights:

 

$46.6 million funded
28 stations funded throughout California
Operation & Maintenance costs funding available in addition to main award
Preference for stations in Priority locations (as defined by CEC)

 

Second Generation System

 

Second Generation (“Gen 2”) systems are expected to integrate best-of-breed electrolyzer stack technology by Giner, Inc., a leading United States PEM company. Giner’s electrolyzer business deals mostly with government and military customers in the United States, while in Europe Giner has installed its products in Germany, France, Spain and the United Kingdom in various applications ranging from Bio-Methanation of CO2, to energy storage to mobility. Giner has also sold thousands of units worldwide for laboratory H2 applications. Phase 1 Systems currently being integrated for California refueling stations are modular in design with up to three cell stacks delivering 195 kg of H2 per day. HyGen and Giner expect that Gen 2 systems will be based on 1 MW stacks which each deliver 207 Nm3/h of H2 or 450kg/day. We believe that these stacks can be configured on a 40 inch container to deliver the fuel requirements of 150 cars per day without considering the buffer storage, making it viable to dispense 1,000 kg/day in a very small form factor servicing 300+ cars per day per station. All of Giner’s electrolyzer stacks are capable of delivering an efficiency of at least 46kwh/kg (85%+ HHV Efficiency) at 600 psi or more. For the last 15 years Giner has had a very close partnership with General Motors, characterizing and helping develop the best in class membrane electrode assembly’s (“MEA’s”) and materials needed for fuel cell stacks which will ultimately power General Motors’ FCEVs.

 

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Efficiency gains in the region of 10-20% are anticipated and the form-factor of Gen 2 units is expected to be reduced to around the size of a commercial refrigerator. HyGen is in negotiations to obtain exclusive rights to market Giner’s PEM electrolyzer stacks for hydrogen fuel stations in the United States. The target price is $1.9M installed.

 

Gen 2 system goals:

 

Reduce cost of 390kg/day cell stack system price to $995k in 100 unit quantities
Improve system efficiency to at least 46kwh/kg at 600 psi or more

 

Although this plan does not include revenue projections for the sale and maintenance of these branded systems, we believe a market will undoubtedly exist should FCEVs become popular. There are approximately 220,000 gas stations nationwide and most studies suggest that at least one-third of them would require an on-site generator or electrolyzer to enable hydrogen fueling capability, given their location vis a vis other sources of hydrogen.

 

Phase 2 Gen 2 System Deployment

 

Given the reliability that Giner products have demonstrated over the past two decades with Department of Defense, NASA, Department of Energy and other government agencies, management believes that HyGen will have the advantage of several years’ of data collection and an operational performance record of on-site hydrogen generating equipment at multiple locations before the expected general expansion phase for hydrogen fuel begins. We expect that our electrolyzer system will have been specially designed for deployment at gas stations and staff will have experience in permitting, installation, operating and maintenance. In addition, we anticipate that HyGen will have established a track record of significant renewable power usage.

 

There are a number of possible scenarios for FCEV adoption:

 

Market Response to FCEVs Likely Scenario HyGen Action
Low uptake (worst possible case) Auto manufacturers sell a few thousand FCEVs in 2015 and abandon the technology in favor of an alternate ZEV HyGen services these vehicles and ceases expansion
Moderate uptake FCEV sales are promising but lack of infrastructure hampers more explosive growth HyGen’s expansion Phase is delayed until conditions improve. Seek additional funding from CEC to deploy more stations
High uptake (best case) Customers embrace FCEVs, Demand for hydrogen struggles to keep pace with vehicle sales HyGen is well placed to meet customer demand and access capital markets to fund an aggressive expansion phase

 

Market Analysis

 

ZEV Comparison. Two vehicle types qualify as zero emission for the State of California’s Advanced Clean Car Program: battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell. Tesla Motors has earned praise for its Model S and attracted considerable investor attention. We believe it is clear that Tesla Motors has raised the profile of ZEVs. Management believes this will benefit FCEVs and HyGen.

 

Tesla chief executive officer Elon Musk is well documented in his dismissal of FCEVs and this is not surprising. Lack of hydrogen infrastructure explains Tesla’s insistence on a “battery-only” strategy. However, battery electric and fuel cell vehicles share a majority of the same components. Both use an electric motor to propel the car and either a battery or fuel cell to provide the electricity. HyGen has no insight into Tesla’s “Plan B” when hydrogen stations proliferate, but it would seem negligent of Tesla to have no medium term plan to offer a fuel cell option for the company’s vehicles. The efficiency of an electric motor over an internal combustion engine is not in debate. Electric vehicles convert about 59–62% of the electrical energy to power at the wheels—conventional gasoline vehicles only convert about 17–21% of the energy stored in gasoline to power at the wheels. Source Department of Energy, http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/evtech.shtml.

 

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Electricity is an excellent energy transport medium but storage remains a challenge. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (“EIA”), the average American household uses 11,280 kWh. This equates to 1.28 kilowatts per hour of constant average use or 31 kWh per day. The Tesla Model S has two battery options, a 60 kWh and an 85 kWh. Driving a Tesla for one hour requires about the equivalent of double the entire daily electricity usage of the average American household—more for other countries. Storing this amount of electricity is problematic, requiring large batteries. The smaller of the two Tesla batteries weighs a half ton (1000lbs).

 

Summary of BEV challenges:

 

·Weight versus range
·Refueling time
·Lithium-ion battery cost
·Grid capacity
·Battery technology advancement lags behind other components

 

Weight versus Range Trade-off. BEV batteries for medium-size vehicles with moderate range are massively heavy. Tesla is probably the leader when it comes to BEV technology, both in terms of price and performance. We believe it is clear that Tesla achieves its range by adding additional weight to the vehicle. In comparison, the approximate weight of a fuel cell stack (Honda Clarity 2013 FCX), hydrogen tank and li-ion battery is approximately 50% less than Tesla’s 85 kWh battery option. The approximate weight of Tesla’s 85 kWh battery is 1,200 pounds or 540 kg. Clearly, the additional weight cripples efficiency.

 

Refueling/Recharging Time. Recharging time is the Achilles’ heel for a battery powered vehicle. If the intent is to go further than the shortest of trips (75 miles), a larger battery is required. Tesla claims decent range but pays the penalty with a larger battery. Normal charging (after installing expensive home charging equipment) is 6-10 hours. Fast charging stations, of which there are few, charge in 30-45 minutes. Even fast-charge times are totally impractical and concern remains about battery longevity and fast-charging.

 

240 mile charge for Tesla Model S 60 kWh battery
Standard 110 volt 12 amp 67.32 hours
NEMA 240 volt 24 amp 12:45 hours
NEMA 240 volt 40 amp 7.28 hours
High power 240 volt 40 amp with 2 chargers 3.44 hours

Tesla Charging Times

 

Tesla has partnered with SolarCity to upgrade customers’ garages with additional charging capability. Residential grids do not have the capacity to support mass adoption of these vehicles and infrastructure will require upgrading.

 

Lithium-ion battery cost. McKinsey Research estimates 2012 lithium-ion battery costs at $500-600 per kWh. At $550, the smaller of the Tesla battery options would be $33,000. Tesla does not release battery component costs but followers of the space credit the company with a cost advantage over the competition. In an interview with Barron’s (summer 2013), Mr. Musk is quoted as saying “improvements will cut the cost of the Model S battery to $10,000-$12,000.” Source http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/energy_resources_materials/battery_technology_charges_ahead.

 

Tesla’s future target of $11,000 ($183 kWh) can be compared to the projected 2017 future cost of mass-produced fuel cells. According to the DOE, the 2017 predicted cost for fuel cell stack, including the BOP, is $30 per kWh ($47 kWh for 2012). A typical fuel cell is 100 kWh. Therefore, the mass-production cost is anticipated to be $3,000 per fuel cell. Additional costs need to be factored for the 1.5 kWh hour lithium-ion battery and hydrogen storage tank but the gulf is still large even without factoring in the auto manufacturers’ profit and dealer markup.

 

BEVs and FCEVs will compete for share in California’s ZEV market starting in 2015. Three key factors will influence customer purchasing: (1) price, (2) range, and (3) refueling time.

 

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BEVs will be more expensive and have a much shorter range. If the auto dealership can convince the customer that they will never need to travel more than the range of the vehicle during its lifetime, then BEVs have a shot at the lion’s share of ZEV sales. Otherwise, we believe FCEVs will prevail.

 

Industrial / Fossil Fuel Hydrogen. According to the Clean Energy States Alliance, between 9M and 11M metric tons of hydrogen are produced each year in the United States. The majority of production is used as an industrial gas and not as an energy carrier for stationary power and transportation markets. Commercially produced hydrogen uses include oil refining (hydro-treating crude oil as part of the refining process to improve the hydrogen to carbon ratio of the fuel), food production (hydrogenation), metal treatment, ammonia fertilizer production and many other industrial uses. The majority of today’s hydrogen is created by steam methane reformation (“SMR”), chiefly from natural gas, which is primarily methane. SMR can also be used in distributed hydrogen generation and should be considered a competitive source to HyGen’s electrolysis method, which utilizes renewable electricity rather than natural gas in the production process. It must be noted that on-site pollution generated by the SMR process may face fines from local air districts and earn little or no carbon credits.

 

SMR is not without issues. In the past, the CEC has awarded funding for SMR hydrogen stations but these stations have not been permitted as safe to operate by any of the State’s fire marshals. Specific concerns include delivery of large quantities of hydrogen (1,000 kgs+) for above ground storage at 12k psi. HyGen does not have this problem. Some of the leading players in this industry include Air Liquide, Praxair, Linde and Air Products.

 

According to the Clean Energy States Alliance, in the current hydrogen market, deliveries of industrial-grade high purity (99.95%+) hydrogen at medium to large volumes are typically priced at around $17-21 per kilogram, plus freight, rental, and hazmat charges. For smaller volumes of between four and 15 kilograms, hydrogen gas costs are estimated to vary widely from $21-83 per kilogram depending on service model, delivery frequency, and distance from the gas supplier fill plant (Cohen and Snow, 2008).

 

Fuel cell applications require a higher level of hydrogen purity than is typical for many industrial applications and, accordingly, often entail higher costs of delivery. The hydrogen market is divided into two segments, captive and merchant. Captive production hydrogen is used on-site, such as at oil refineries. Merchant hydrogen is produced for delivery to other locations as an industrial gas.

 

Type 2009 2010 2011 2016
Captive 6,224 5,662 5,579 5,825
Merchant 1,908 3,007 3,379 4,770
Total 8,245 8,948 9,303 11,209

United States Hydrogen Production per metric ton (1000kg)

(Source http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/12014_current_us_hydrogen_production.pdf)

 

According to the California Fuel Cell Partnership, as of November 2015, only nine retail public hydrogen stations exist in the State of California. Total breakdown of hydrogen stations for transportation fuels are: All (58) | Retail (4) | In Development (45) | Non-retail (9).

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Source California Fuel Cell Partnership http://cafcp.org/stationmap

 

Renewable Electricity. Large commercial electricity users often buy their electricity from “energy service providers” instead of the utility companies. This process is known as “direct access.” Direct access allows volume electricity customers to purchase electricity directly from any electricity supplier in the competitive wholesale power market instead of from their utility. However, even with direct access, the electricity is still delivered by the utilities and a transport and distribution fee is charged.

 

Our planned three station pilot program is expected to use renewable energy purchased directly from investor-owned/municipal utilities. An alternative solution is to use Direct Access Renewable Energy Certificates (“REC”)/Merchant Contract with local utilities to buy renewables. RECs allow for purchase of renewables even where local utilities do not offer renewable contracts.

 

Production Phase. With 100 stations, management believes HyGen would be the largest buyer of renewable power – (18 MWh per station for 390 kg system = 1.8 GWh/day). Buyers of renewable electricity on this scale are rare and the Company expects to eventually be in a position to negotiate PPAs directly with energy producers.

 

The production of hydrogen via electrolysis effectively “stores” electricity, making a market for off-peak renewables such as wind power. The ability for HyGen to purchase off-peak energy (that would ordinarily not be produced) would add to the bottom line for producers and could make marginal projects feasible.

 

Automotive Manufacturers

 

Expected start of retail FCEV sales
Toyota 2018 (Mirai is currently available)
Honda 2018 (Clarity FCX is currently available)
Hyundai 2018 (Nexo FCV available late 2018)
Daimler 2019 (GLC F-Cell in preproduction for 2019 delivery)

FCEV Roll-out Timetable

 

Honda-Model Clarity FCX. Honda released the 2016 FCX for in California in the fourth quarter of 2016. Although the vehicles were hand-built, Honda claimed the car was capable of being mass-produced and sold at a price comparable with high-end hybrids. The lease program was by application only to residents of Torrance, Santa Monica, and Irvine (determined by hydrogen station proximity).

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Miles-Per-Kilogram (City/Highway/Combined) 67 / 68 / 66
Driving Range 366
Fuel Capacity / Tank Pressure 3.75 kg
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)  
Power Output 86kW
Top Speed 111 mph

Honda Clarity 2017 FCX Specifications

 

Hyundai-Model ix35 (Tucson in US) Fuel Cell. The 2013 model ix53 (Tucson) FCEV is Hyundai’s third generation fuel cell offering. The company claims “World’s first series production FCEV.” Shipping in limited quantities to Europe, Hyundai plans to manufacture “1000 vehicles in 2015 and 10,000 soon after.” (Source: http://www.hyundai.co.uk/about-us/environment/hydrogen-fuel-cell) Hyundai’s Byung-Ki Ahn (Principal Engineer & General Manager, Fuel Cell Group) believes a 20–30% price premium above conventional vehicles is the most consumers will be happy to pay for an early FCEV. According to Hyundai’s website, the vehicles have logged two million miles in some of the most extreme driving conditions on Earth—from the Death Valley to the Baltic ice fields of Sweden.

 

Miles-Per-Kilogram (City/Highway/Combined)  60 / 60 / 60
Driving Range 369
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Standard
Power Output 100kW
0-62 mph 12.5 sec
Top Speed 99 mph

Hyundai ix35 FCEV Specifications

 

At the November 2013, Los Angeles Motor Show, Hyundai announced a 2014 lease program for its Tucson FCEV. The South Korean automaker offers the car on a $499 a month, 36-month lease with a $2,999 down payment and free hydrogen for the life of the lease. Currently, the company is no longer taking inquiries due to over-subscription. (Source: http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-auto-show-hyundai-tucson-debut-20131120,0,50557.story#ixzz 2lVz3NTuu)

 

Toyota-Mirai. Toyota unveiled its 2015 FCEV offering at the November, 2013 Tokyo Motor Show and began selling it in the fourth quarter of 2015. In the American market, the 2016 model year Toyota Mirai has a MSRP of US$57,500 before any government incentives, and a leasing option for 36 months will be available with a US$2,499 down payment and a lease rate of US$349 per month. Several states have established incentives and tax exemptions for fuel cell vehicles. As a zero-emission vehicle (“ZEV”), the Mirai will be eligible for a purchase rebate in California of US$5,000 through the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project. The existing federal tax credit for fuel cell vehicles expired on December 31, 2014.

 

Station Recruitment

 

HyGen has recruited partner stations to participate in future CEC programs. We believe our business model of revenue sharing in exchange for siting electrolysis equipment at gas stations compares favorably with profits from gasoline sales. However, we expect station owners to become more aggressive in revenue-share demands as hydrogen sales increase and other vendors appear with HyGen-like proposals. In addition, the potential exists to sell HyGen branded systems to owners with sufficient wherewithal to finance and execute their own renewable energy contracts.

 

Agreements with Everlasting Investments, LLC

 

On or about January 17, 2017, we entered into a revolving promissory note (the “Note”) with Everlasting Investments, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Everlasting”), in the amount of $200,000, bearing simple interest at the rate of 10% per annum and payable principal and accrued but unpaid interest in full on April 30, 2017 or sooner from the first net proceeds received by us from the Offering. Everlasting covenanted to lend to us at least $50,000 on or before February 20, 2017 and at least an additional $150,000 on or before March 20, 2017 to the extent requested by us. In the event we raised more than $3,500,000 from the Offering (“Milestone”), Everlasting would have received additional interest on the Note equal to 50%

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of the outstanding principal amount of the Note at the time of the Milestone. As additional consideration for the proceeds of the Note, we would have issued to Everlasting up to 100,000 warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock that would have been exercisable until January 17, 2020 at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (the “Warrants”). The Warrant would have been earned by Everlasting once it made its first advance to us under the Note, regardless of the amount of the advance. To date, no advances have been made to us under this agreement, and none are expected.

 

On or about January 17, 2017, we and Everlasting entered into a stock purchase agreement (each a “SPA”) with Richard Capua, our president and a director of HyGen, and Paul Staples, a director of HyGen, (each a “Seller”). Pursuant to each SPA, each Seller has agreed to sell 1,000,000 shares of our common stock currently owned by each Seller to Everlasting at a price of $0.02 and $0.025 per share, respectively, provided Everlasting purchases at least 400,000 shares in the Offering.

 

In June 2017, Everlasting purchased 250,000 shares of common stock from Paul Staples in a separate transaction between Everlasting and Paul Staples.

 

Bridge Note

 

The Company settled one outstanding bridge note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $20,000 issued in November 2015, bearing simple interest at the rate of 10% per annum, with an extended maturity date of February 28, 2017. The outstanding principal and interest of the Note were payable from the first net proceeds of the Offering, or on the maturity date, whichever occurred first. The Note also provided for bonus interest (“Bonus Interest”) equal to 50% of the original principal amount of the Note, for a total of $10,000, payable from the net proceeds of the Offering in excess of $3,500,000. The Bonus Interest was only payable to the extent that the net proceeds of the Offering exceed $3,500,000, and is otherwise not due. In connection with the issuance of the Note, the Company agreed to issue a total of 10,000 warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock for a period of three years from the date of issuance of the warrants, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share on a cash only basis. The warrants are issuable on or before the maturity date of the Note. We may issue more bridge notes in the future. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has repaid the Note. $4,356 interest accrued during the loan period. No further interest is accruing.

  

Competition

 

The investment in renewable hydrogen fuel to date in California has been led primarily by the state government with industrial gas suppliers, such as Air Products, Linde, and Air Liquide. Only a handful of investments have been made by what we might consider a third party developer (e.g., Hydrogen Frontiers) who does not also serve as a vendor of equipment. We do not currently own any intellectual property or proprietary technology for the distributed generation of hydrogen. Many companies manufacture electrolyzers and there is nothing we can do to prevent competitors from replicating our strategy. We expect competition to intensify further in the future. Current and new competitors can launch new products and can compete in the market place. Electricity is the largest percentage of cost of goods sold (COGS). Access to renewable electrical power at favorable prices will be a key factor in our success. Competitors will need to execute large multi-megawatt PPAs to maintain a competitive position. In addition to water electrolysis, strong competition will emerge from industrial gas companies, utilizing a centralized distribution model. Industrial gas companies may be able to supply hydrogen to station owners at a lower cost than HyGen can profitably generate the hydrogen gas in on-site tanks. In addition, large multi-national gas companies may subsidize the cost of hydrogen in an attempt to discourage the generation of hydrogen from clean, renewable sources. HyGen will devote a percentage of overhead toward lobbying state government to promote and incentivize clean, renewable hydrogen. Management believes we can compete effectively, but we cannot assure that competition will not impair the maintenance and growth of our planned businesses.

 

Government Regulation

 

The Company will be subject to government regulations in the conduct of its business which tend to increase costs and potentially have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operating results, financial condition and business performance, including but not limited to (1) employment laws generally applicable to all businesses, including laws covering wages, working conditions, health, safety, working hours and similar matters, (2) laws designed to protect the environment,

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including those applicable to energy operations, (3) laws enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and equivalent state agencies governing advertising and representations made by businesses, and (4) laws enforced by the Department of Energy and equivalent state agencies. Compliance with laws, rules and regulations applicable to conducting commerce on the Internet is also a challenge for the Company. See “RISK FACTORS - Our business is subject to various government regulations.”

 

Employees

 

As of October 30, 2018, we had no full-time employees and two independent contractors, both of whom are executive officers of HyGen Industries, Inc. We plan to actively hire employees at such time as the Company has sufficient capital or financing to fund the expanded launch of its business plan.

 

Property

 

We are a virtual company and currently lease no office space. Our address at 11693 San Vicente Boulevard, Suite 445, Los Angeles, California 90049 is a mailing address.

 

Seasonality

 

Our operations may be materially affected by seasonality. Hydrogen fuel is likely to have higher sales volumes during the spring and summer months and holidays when drivers are more likely to be on the roads. Lower sales volumes may be experienced at other times during the year. Fuel consumption may, however, be adversely affected by weather conditions such as cold or excessively warm temperatures and excess wetness or drought, to the extent that weather affects travel patterns.

 

Risk Factors

 

The purchase of shares of our common stock involves substantial risks. Each prospective investor should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to any other risks associated with this investment, and should consult with his own legal and financial advisors.

 

General

 

The discussions and information in this Annual Report may contain both historical and forward-looking statements. To the extent that the Annual Report contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects, or any other aspect of our business, please be advised that our actual financial condition, operating results, and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by us in forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors we currently believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ from our current expectations. The differences may be caused by a variety of factors, including but not limited to adverse economic conditions, lack of market acceptance of our renewable hydrogen fueling stations, unrecoverable losses from theft, intense competition for customers, supplies, and government grants, including entry of new competitors, lack of demand for renewable hydrogen fuel, adverse federal, state, and local government regulation, absence of suitable sites for station installation, unexpected costs and operating deficits, lower sales and revenues than forecast, default on leases or other indebtedness, loss of suppliers, loss of supply, loss of distribution and service contracts, price increases for capital, supplies and materials, inadequate capital, inability to raise capital or financing, failure to obtain customers, loss of customers and failure to obtain new customers, the risk of litigation and administrative proceedings involving us or our employees, loss of government licenses and permits or failure to obtain them, higher than anticipated labor costs, the possible acquisition of new businesses or products that result in operating losses or that do not perform as anticipated, resulting in unanticipated losses, the possible fluctuation and volatility of our operating results and financial condition, adverse publicity and news coverage, the failure of business acquisitions to be successful or profitable, inability to carry out marketing and sales plans, loss of key executives, changes in interest rates, inflationary factors, and other specific risks that may be alluded to in this Annual Report or in other reports issued us or third party publishers.

 

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Risks Relating to Business

 

We have a limited operating history and have yet to earn a profit because we have earned no revenue, which makes it difficult to accurately evaluate our business prospects. We have limited assets, limited operating history and have no operating revenues to date. Thus, our proposed business is subject to all the risks inherent in new business ventures. The likelihood of success of our must be considered in light of the expenses, complications and delays frequently encountered with the start-up of new businesses and competitive environment in which start-up companies operate. We own no patents, nor have we applied for them.

 

We have only conducted a limited number of market studies. We have only conducted limited formal market studies concerning the demand for our proposed renewable hydrogen fueling stations. There is no independent confirmation of public acceptance of the concept; however, management believes the public acceptance of renewable hydrogen fueling stations will be favorable based on their internal research and experience.

 

Our business plan is speculative. Our planned businesses are speculative and subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. The design and development of our proposed renewable hydrogen fueling stations may not succeed in creating any commercial products or revenue due to functional failure, lack of acceptance or demand from the marketplace, absence of hydrogen powered vehicles. technological inefficiencies, competition, or for other reasons. The demand for renewable hydrogen fueling stations is uncertain, even if favorable legislation progresses. The burden of government regulation on renewable hydrogen industry participants is uncertain and difficult to quantify. There is no assurance that we will ever earn revenue or a profit.

 

Historically, we have conducted little research and development and do not own significant proprietary intellectual property or technology. As discussed, we do not expect to develop new proprietary products and services for renewable hydrogen in the near term. In the long run, we may change our policy and engage in research and development either organically or through strategic acquisition. If that change occurs, the development efforts for new products may fail to result in any new commercial technology, products or services, or any proprietary or patentable technology. The products may not work, competitors may develop and sell superior products performing the same function, or industry participants may not accept or desire those products. We may not be able to protect our proprietary rights, if any, from infringement or theft by third parties. Government regulation may suppress or prevent marketing and sales of those products, even if they can be commercialized. We may have inadequate capital to successfully execute this aspect of our business plan.

 

Financial projections included with this Annual Report may prove to be inaccurate. Financial projections concerning our estimated operating results may be included with the Annual Report. Any projections would be based on certain assumptions which could prove to be inaccurate and which would be subject to future conditions, which may be beyond our control, such as general industry conditions. We may experience unanticipated costs, or anticipated revenues may not materialize, resulting in lower operating results than forecasted. We cannot assure that the results illustrated in any financial projections will in fact be realized by us.

 

We may not be able to successfully compete against companies with substantially greater resources. The renewable hydrogen industry is intensely competitive and we expect competition to intensify further in the future. We will be subject to competition from well-established renewable hydrogen companies that have all necessary government permits.

 

We may be required to collect sales and other taxes. New excise taxes may be imposed on the sale and production of renewable hydrogen by federal and state taxing authorities, suppressing sales. New government tax regulations may require that we as the supplier be responsible to collect those excise taxes, increasing our costs and risks. We expect to file quarterly sales tax returns with the State of California.

 

We cannot assure that we will earn a profit or that our renewable hydrogen fueling stations will be accepted by consumers. Our business is speculative and dependent upon acceptance of our renewable hydrogen fueling stations by consumers, and the availability and demand for hydrogen vehicles. Our operating performance will be heavily dependent on whether or not we are able to earn a profit on the sale of our planned renewable hydrogen fuel. We cannot assure that we will be successful or earn any revenue or profit, or that investors will not lose their entire investment.

 

Our business is subject to various government regulations. We are subject to government laws and regulations governing health, safety, working conditions, employee relations, wrongful termination, wages, taxes and other matters

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applicable to businesses in general. We are qualified to do business in one state in the United States, and our failure to qualify as a foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where it is required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties for the failure to qualify, and could result in our inability to enforce contracts in such jurisdictions. Any such new legislation or regulation, or the application of laws or regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

We may not have adequate capital to fund our business. We will have limited capital available to us, to the extent that we raise capital from the Offering. If our entire original capital is fully expended and additional costs cannot be funded from borrowings or capital from other sources, then our financial condition, results of operations, and business performance would be materially adversely affected. We cannot assure that we will have adequate capital to conduct our business.

 

We may incur uninsured losses. Although we maintain modest theft, casualty, liability, and property insurance coverage, along with workmen’s compensation and related insurance, we cannot assure that we will not incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result of the conduct of our business. In particular, we may incur liability if one of our renewable hydrogen fueling stations is deemed to have caused a personal injury. Should uninsured losses occur, the holders of our common stock could lose their invested capital.

 

We will be subject to potential litigation. As a manufacturer and seller of commercial goods, we will be exposed to the risk of litigation for a variety of reasons, including product liability lawsuits, employee lawsuits, commercial contract disputes, government enforcement actions, and other legal proceedings. We cannot assure that future litigation in which we may become involved will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results, business performance, and business reputation.

 

We cannot assure that we will have the resources to repay all of our liabilities in the future. We have liabilities and may in the future have other liabilities to affiliated or unaffiliated lenders. These liabilities represent fixed costs, which are required to be paid regardless of the level of business or profitability experienced by us. We cannot assure that we will not incur debt in the future, that we will have sufficient funds to repay our indebtedness or that we will not default on our debt, jeopardizing our business viability. Furthermore, we may not be able to borrow or raise additional capital in the future to meet our needs or to otherwise provide the capital necessary to conduct our business. We may utilize purchase order financing from third party lenders when we are supplying or distributing goods, which would increase our costs and the risks that we may incur a default, which would harm our business reputation and financial condition. We cannot assure that we will be able to pay all of our liabilities, or that we will not experience a default on our indebtedness.

 

We may incur cost overruns in the development, production and distribution of our products. We may incur substantial cost overruns in the development of renewable hydrogen fueling stations. Management is not obligated to contribute capital to us. Unanticipated costs may force us to obtain additional capital or financing from other sources, or may cause us to lose our entire investment in us if we are unable to obtain the additional funds necessary to implement our business plan. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain sufficient capital to successfully continue to implement our business plan. If a greater investment is required in the business because of cost overruns, the probability of earning a profit or a return of the shareholders’ investment in us is diminished.

 

We will compete with other hydrogen fuel industry participants for California monetary grants through the California Energy Commission (CEC) or other state agencies. While we intend to continue to apply for periodic grants offered by the CEC and other California state government agencies, there is no assurance that we will be granted any of them. Larger well-funded hydrogen industry participants with more capital and management resources than us will intensely compete for grants, and may prevail over us in obtaining them.

 

If we are unable to pay for material and services timely, we could be subject to liens. If we fail to pay for materials and services for our business on a timely basis, our assets could be subject to material men’s and workmen’s liens. We may also be subject to bank liens in the event that we default on loans from banks, if any.

 

Directors and officers have limited liability. Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors against claims arising from our activities, to the maximum extent permitted by California law. If we were called upon to perform under our indemnification agreement, then the portion of our assets expended for such purpose would reduce the amount otherwise available for our business.

 

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If we were to lose the services of our key personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy. Our success is substantially dependent on the performance of our executive officers and key employees. The loss of any of our officers or directors could have a material adverse impact on us. Three of our former executive officers and two of our former directors resigned from their positions with the Company in May 2016 and on June 2, 2016. We will generally be dependent upon Richard Capua, Paul Dillon, and Glenn Rambach, for the direction, management and daily supervision of our operations.

 

If we are unable to hire, retain or motivate qualified personnel, consultants, independent contractors, and advisors, we may not be able to grow effectively. Our performance will be largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified personnel for all areas of our organization. Competition for such qualified employees is intense. If we do not succeed in attracting excellent personnel or in retaining or motivating them, we may be unable to grow effectively. In addition, our future success will depend in large part on our ability to retain key consultants and advisors. We cannot assure that any skilled individuals will agree to become an employee, consultant, or independent contractor of HyGen. Our inability to retain their services could negatively impact our business and our ability to execute our business strategy.

 

We have only one independent director. Currently, the members of our board of directors are Paul Staples, Paul Dillon, Alexander Kolb, Richard Capua, Glenn Rambach, and Dr. Woodrow Clark II. Only one of our directors, Alexander Kolb, is considered an “independent director,” as defined under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) listing standards and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Currently we do not have any committees of the board of directors. We plan to form audit and compensation committees in the future, but may need to add one or two independent directors with financial acumen before we can form those committees.

 

The consideration being paid to our management was not based on arm’s length negotiation. The common stock and cash consideration paid or being paid by us to our management have not been determined based on arm’s length negotiation. While management believes that the consideration is fair for the work being performed, we cannot assure that the consideration to management reflects the true market value of its services.

 

Our bylaws may be amended by our board and our articles and bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of our shareholders. Under the California Corporations Code, a corporation’s articles of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote as a class, unless the certificate requires the vote of a larger percentage of shares. Our Articles of Incorporation do not require the vote of a larger percentage of shares. As permitted under the California Corporations Code, our bylaws give our board of directors the power to adopt, amend, or repeal our bylaws. Our shareholders entitled to vote have concurrent power to adopt, amend, or repeal our bylaws.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

If we issue additional shares of our stock, shareholders may experience dilution in their ownership of us. We are authorized to issue up to 490,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. We have the right to raise additional capital or incur borrowings from third parties to finance our business. Our board of directors has the authority, without the consent of any of our stockholders, to cause us to issue more shares of our common stock and preferred stock. Consequently, shareholders may experience more dilution in their ownership of us in the future. Our board of directors and majority shareholders have the power to amend our certificate of incorporation in order to effect forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, and similar transactions without the consent of our other shareholders. We may also issue net profits interests in HyGen. The issuance of additional shares of capital stock or net profits interests by us would dilute shareholders’ ownership in us.

 

We cannot assure that we will pay dividends. We do not currently anticipate declaring and paying dividends to our shareholders in the near future. It is our current intention to apply net earnings, if any, in the foreseeable future to increasing our capital base and our potential to acquire other businesses. Prospective investors seeking or needing dividend income or liquidity should therefore not purchase shares of our common stock. We cannot assure that we will ever have sufficient earnings to declare and pay dividends to the holders of our common stock, and in any event, a decision to declare and pay dividends is at the sole discretion of our board of directors.

 

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Our principal shareholders own voting control of HyGen Industries. Our current officers, directors, founders, and principal shareholders currently own a total of 9,740,000 shares of our common stock or 96.02% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company. Our principal shareholders will own approximately 69.2% of the outstanding votes assuming that 4,000,000 shares of common stock are issued pursuant to the Offering. Assuming Everlasting Investments, LLC (“Everlasting”) closes the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock from two of our directors in accordance with agreements made by it with them, then our officers, directors and founders would own a total of 7,740,000 shares of our common stock or 76.9% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, not accounting for any shares issued in the Offering, and 55.0% of such total if 4,000,000 shares are sold in the Offering. If Everlasting purchases the 2,000,000 shares and its owner does not join the Company’s Board of Directors, the directors and officers of the Company (not including other founders) would own approximately 6,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 42.6% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, assuming the Offering is fully subscribed. These shareholders are able to exercise significant control over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and might adversely affect the market price of our common stock. This concentration of ownership may not be in the best interests of all of our shareholders.

 

We cannot assure that a public trading market for our common stock will ever be established. At present, there is no active trading market for our securities, and we cannot assure that a trading market will develop. Our common stock has no trading symbol. In order to obtain a trading symbol and authorization to have our common stock trade publicly, we must file an application on Form 211 with, and receive the approval by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), of which there is no assurance, before active trading of our common stock could commence. If our shares of common stock ever publicly trade, they may be relegated to the OTC Pink Sheets or an Alternative Trading System (an “ATS”). The OTC Pink Sheets and ATS’ provide significantly less liquidity than the OTC-QB and OTC-QX Markets, the NASDAQ automated quotation system, or the NASDAQ Capital Market. Prices for securities traded solely on the Pink Sheets may be difficult to obtain and holders of common stock may be unable to resell their securities at or near their original price or at any price.

 

Our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could have an adverse impact on us. We are required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to establish those controls, or any failure of those controls once established, could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure of management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure of our public accounting firm’s attestation to or report on management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

 

Our common stock would be subject to the “Penny Stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission if it were publicly traded, and may be difficult to sell. Our shares of common stock are “penny stocks” because they are not registered on a national securities exchange or listed on an automated quotation system sponsored by a registered national securities association, pursuant to Rule 3a51-1(a) under the Exchange Act. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks and that the broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market, which sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination and that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

 

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading, and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

 

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The market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Stockholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include:

 

·control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;
·manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;
·boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced salespersons;
·excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and
·the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequential investor losses.

Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive, within the confines of practical limitations, to prevent the described patterns from being established in our shares of common stock. The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.

 

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

HyGen Industries, Inc. (“HyGen,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a California corporation formed in August 2014 initially to develop and build, in co-operation with the California Energy Commission (“CEC”), renewable hydrogen fueling stations as part of the State of California’s Advanced Clean Car (“ACC”) program. With the signing into law of Assembly Bill (“AB 8”), the State of California has guaranteed to provide sufficient hydrogen infrastructure to accommodate the 2015 roll-out of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (“FCEV”). AB 8 expands on the Zero Emission Vehicle (“ZEV”) Action Plan which the Governor’s Office released in February 2013.

 

California’s hydrogen infrastructure program proposes $20M in annual funding for hydrogen stations through 2020. HyGen secured a three-station award from Program Opportunity Notice-13-607 (“PON-13-607”) in November 2013. We intend to participate in all future Program Opportunity Notices (“PONs”) and plan to leverage knowledge, gained from our successful proposal, to obtain additional grants whenever the opportunity arises.

 

Under the terms of HyGen’s PON-13-607 award, the CEC authorized the grant of up to $5.3M in funding toward the cost of three renewable hydrogen fueling stations in Orange, Pacific Palisades and Rohnert Park and up to $100,000 per annum per station for operation and maintenance costs for three years. Our actual construction grant was reduced by approximately $56,800 to $5,250,000 since our stations were not operational by October 31, 2015. Because our stations were not operational by October 31, 2016, our annual grant for operation and maintenance costs is zero. The proposed station in Pacific Palisades was replaced by one in North Hollywood, California, with the CEC’s approval. We believe that the CEC funding will allow us to establish our brand of clean renewable hydrogen with less financial risk to us and our investors. If FCEVs achieve market acceptance, we believe we will be able to access capital markets and deploy second generation systems to meet anticipated increased demand for hydrogen fuel.

 

On November 16, 2016, the Company received a notice of stop work order from the CEC relating to Agreement Number ARV-14-11 for the Rohnert Park, Orange and North Hollywood Hydrogen Refueling Stations Project. The

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correspondence notifies the Company that until it obtains its own match share funding needed to construct and complete the hydrogen refueling stations, the CEC will not reimburse the Company for any further work until the stop work order is lifted. The Company may, however, continue working on the project by spending its own match funds (if and when it has such funds) while the stop work order is in effect. Accordingly, the Company may use the proceeds of its planned offering pursuant to Regulation A (Tier 2) of Section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Regulation A+ Offering”), to continue making progress on its stations. This stop work order provides HyGen time to secure match share funding needed to construct and complete the hydrogen refueling stations.

 

On December 13, 2017, Power Labs, Inc advised the Company of their decision to terminate our contract. The Company may lose their entirety of monies paid to PowerTech under the original contract. HyGen may need to seek another supplier. Recent discussions with PowerTech indicate they would be willing to enter into a new contract with a 50% deposit on purchase order.

 

On October 25th, 2018, Giner ELX advised the Company of their decision to terminate our contract. Giner may sell the two electrolyzers intended for delivery to HyGen. As of the date of this filing, it is unclear whether the units have new purchasers or whether HyGen could complete the purchase if sufficient funds are made available. HyGen may also look to change the design of the stations to incorporate another electrolyzer or convert to a delivered hydrogen system. Any such changes would require CEC approval.

 

The CEC indicates that it will consider lifting the stop work order, in whole or in part, when:

 

1.       HyGen secures and adequately documents to the satisfaction of CEC staff the availability of match share funding necessary to complete one or more hydrogen refueling stations under the agreement; and

 

2.       HyGen documents to the satisfaction of CEC staff that all expenditures reimbursed to date have been used to pay costs covered by the reimbursement requests under agreement ARV-14-011.

 

Concurrent with the stop work order, the CEC is providing HyGen a 23-month no-cost time extension to provide HyGen the opportunity to secure the additional match share funding and construct the hydrogen refueling stations. On November 18, 2016, the Company received the Extension Agreement from the CEC, which it signed and returned to the CEC. The amount of the grant was not changed.

 

The primary sources of revenue for HyGen during the CEC pilot program are expected to be state contributions to the construction of hydrogen stations and the proceeds earned from the sale of hydrogen fuel for FCEVs. Management also believes that revenue can be earned from the provision of consulting services to other renewable hydrogen fuel industry participants.

 

 

Plan of Operation

 

During the 12 month period following the commencement of this Annual Report, we will focus raising enough capital to complete the equipment purchase, and on building and installing our hydrogen fueling station equipment in the two stations with which we have definitive contracts, and arranging for the electricity supply needed for our on-site hydrogen production entirely from renewable sources. We will also continue to seek a new third station to replace the original one in Rohnert Park, which may be possible with the new owner of that station but at a different location owned by him. The capital from the Offering, assuming adequate amounts are raised, combined with our in-kind contributions, for which we have all needed commitments, should be adequate to fund our commitment to the funding from the CEC grant for all three stations. As the grant period for station opening expires on November 30, 2018, the Company must secure an extension from the CEC. We need net proceeds of approximately $4,500,000 from the Offering to construct and launch our first three station installations covered by our CEC grant. In order to net more than $4,500,000 from the Offering for the stations, we must raise significantly more gross proceeds because we must first pay (i) syndication costs, (ii) certain accrued legal fees, and (iii) possibly other accounts payable before paying station construction costs. If we raise less, we will only be able to construct one, two, or no stations, depending on the magnitude of the funding shortfall. If we raise significantly more capital than required to net $4,500,000, we will recruit more stations for installation of our hydrogen fueling equipment, with or without CEC grant funding. In any event, we intend to take all opportunities to apply for additional CEC grants for the construction of hydrogen fueling facilities in the future.

 

 

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Capital Expenditure Commitments

 

As of June 30, 2018, we had commitments to make capital expenditures of approximately $4.5M in connection with the installation of our hydrogen fueling infrastructure on the three fueling stations covered by our CEC grant. We expect those capital expenditures to be funded by the proceeds of the Offering.

 

Results of Operations

 

The period of July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018

 

Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2018 was $0 as compared to $0 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Revenue is zero as a result of the stop work order received from the CEC on November 16, 2016 as discussed previously in this Annual Report.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2018 were $1,866,670 as compared to $322,509 for the same period in 2017. Operating expenses in 2018 and 2017 were comprised of contractor services, accounting fees, legal fees and other administrative costs incurred to operate the business. An impairment of construction-in-progress of $1,399,062 is included in the operating expenses to June 30, 2018.

 

Net Loss. Net loss for the year ended June 30, 2018 was ($1,867,470) as compared to ($326,033) for the same period in 2017. Increased net loss in 2018 over the same period in 2017 was primarily caused by an increase in selling and marketing costs and an impairment of construction-in-progress of $1,399,062 to June 30, 2018. Currently, operating costs exceed revenue because the CEC grant reimbursements are less than the amount of our expenditures, and our planned hydrogen fueling stations are not yet operational. Consequently, we do not yet have revenue from the sale of hydrogen fuel.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. The application of the going concern basis is based on the assumption that the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to fund construction of three hydrogen fueling stations under CEC grant PON-13-607. See “Going Concern” (Note 2 of the Financial Statements).

 

We had net cash of $18,912 at June 30, 2018, primarily from money received from the Offering, and the retention of subcontractor and vendor invoices and the retention of officers’ remuneration.

 

Cash used for investing activities decreased from $15,140 during the year ended June 30, 2017, to $0 during the year ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in cash used for investment activities from year to year reflects reduced expenditures for equipment and capitalized services related to construction-in-progress. We expect the proceeds of the Offering, if sufficient, to cause cash used for investing activities to increase in the future as the use of our own capital exceeds reimbursements from our remaining grant funds.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2018, we used $528,977 of cash for operating activities compared to $26,490 during the year ended June 30, 2017. A portion of the funds were used to pay Offering associated costs, accounting fees, legal fees and general administration costs. The increase in cash used for operating activities is primarily attributable to the continuing net loss and the absence of reimbursements from the CEC.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $526,996 during the year ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $49,902 during the year ended June 30, 2017. The increase in cash flows from financing activities was primarily attributable to proceeds received from the sale of common stock of $577,727.

 

We will have additional capital requirements during 2018 and 2019. In particular, we need matching funds to invest in our three stations for which we have received grants from the CEC. We do not expect to be able to satisfy our cash requirements through sales, and therefore we will attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of our common stock.

 

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We cannot assure that we will have sufficient capital to finance our growth and business operations or that such capital will be available on terms that are favorable to us or at all. We are currently incurring operating deficits that are expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have identified the policies outlined below as critical to our business operations and an understanding of our results of operations. The list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management's judgment in their application. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. Note that our preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company will recognize revenues from 1) sales of hydrogen from its fueling stations when (a) persuasive evidence that an agreement exists; (b) the products have been delivered; (c) the prices are fixed and determinable and not subject to refund or adjustment; and (d) collection of the amounts due is reasonably assured.

 

As discussed in Note 3 of the financial statements, the Company received a grant from the CEC. The PON-13-607 grant generally provides for payment in connection with related development and construction costs involving the procurement and installation of hydrogen fueling stations. Grant award reimbursements were recorded as either contra assets or as revenues depending upon whether the reimbursement is for capitalized costs or operating expenses incurred by the Company. Contra capitalized cost and revenues from the grant were recognized in the period during which the conditions under the grant had been met and the Company had incurred cost for the related asset or expense.

 

Stock Based Compensation Expense

 

The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees under ASC 718 "Share-Based Payment". Under ASC 718, share-based compensation cost to employees is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee's requisite vesting period. The fair value of each stock option or warrant award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

 

The Company measures compensation expense for its non-employee stock-based compensation under ASC 505 "Equity". The fair value of the option issued or committed to be issued is used to measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services received. The fair value is measured at the value of the Company's common stock on the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterparty's performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to stock-based compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital.

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Item 3.Directors and Officers

 

Executive Officers and Directors of HyGen

 

The table below sets forth our directors and executive officers of as of the date of this Annual Report.

 

Name Position Age Term of Office Approximate Hours Per Week
         
Richard Capua President and Interim Chairman 72 Inception to Present (1) (2)(4)
         
Paul Dillon Director, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Vice President of Business Development 61 Inception to Present (1) (2)
         
Glen Rambach Director and Chief Science Officer 64 Inception to Present (1) (3)
         
Paul Staples Director 65 Inception to Present (1) (4)
         
Alexander Kolb Director 66 Inception to Present (1)  
         
Dr. Woodrow Clark II Director 73 Inception to Present (1)  

  

 

(1)This person serves in this position until the person resigns or is removed or replaced by a duly authorized action of the Board of Directors or the shareholders. This person has been in the indicated position with the Company since the Company’s inception in August 2014, or since the date indicated, if not since inception.

 

(2)This person works full-time for the Company.

 

(3)This person works part-time for the Company, approximately 10 to 15 hours per week.

 

(4)Paul Staples voluntarily resigned as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on June 2, 2016, and Richard Capua was on that date appointed President and interim Chairman of the Company.

 

Richard Capua has been a director and was the executive vice president/construction manager of HyGen from its inception in August 2014 until June 2, 2016, when he was elected to be the interim Chairman and President of the Company. Mr. Capua has been a general contractor since 1988. Mr. Capua was the director of Matrix Engineers and Contractors from 1988 to 2006. While with Matrix Engineers and Contractors, he registered with the Central Contractors Registration (“CCR”) and was awarded a Commercial and Government Agency Code. At Matrix Engineers and Contractors, Mr. Capua was responsible for the following hydrogen fuel station projects: (1) Clean Air Now/Xerox at El Segundo, prime contractor in 1994, (2) co-design, permitting, installation, and commissioning of the world’s first commercially permitted solar hydrogen generating and fueling facility in 1998, (3) oversight of hydrogen ICE converted vehicle fleet (from 1994 to1998), (4) design of the Sunline Transit Hydrogen Fueling Facility located in Thousand Palms, California (from 1997 to 1999), and (5) installation of the City of Santa Monica’s Hydrogen Fueling Facility in 2006). In 2008, Mr. Capua founded Abovo Energy, a mechanical systems contractor, specializing in the installation of high-tech systems. Abovo installs systems such as those used for specialty gases, cryogenic gases, waste handling acid, neutralization, high vacuum, and clean steam. Abovo Energy specializes in and operates installations under clean room specifications for high-tech fabrication and specifications. Mr. Capua is also cleared to perform work on projects requiring Secret (Federal) clearance.

 

Paul Dillon has been a director and the chief financial officer, secretary, and vice president of business development of HyGen since its inception in August 2014. Mr. Dillon is an entrepreneur with over 35 years of experience in construction, property development, and technology-related businesses. As a former residential real estate developer in the United Kingdom, Mr. Dillon completed several housing developments before founding ITL in 1995, an online property group with

 

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operations in the United States and the United Kingdom. More recently from 2000 to 2008, Mr. Dillon was the vice president of business development and counter manager for Japan with a wireless semiconductor company, Pulse~LINK, Inc. From 2008 to 2014, Mr. Dillon was an independent business development consultant in the areas of semiconductors, technology, and clean-tech start-ups. Mr. Dillon is a published author.

 

Glenn Rambach has been a director and the chief science officer of HyGen since its inception in August 2014. Mr. Rambach has been recognized as a leader in the advanced energy research sector since 1974. Motivated by the need for energy independence, security, and clean energy systems, his research has included diesel combustion systems, laser fusion, hydrogen production and storage, fuel cell system designs, and integrated renewable energy systems using storage. From 2009 to July 2014, Mr. Rambach worked as a consultant for several companies, including Concepts NREC a developer of Hydrogen Pipeline compressors, as well as with Staples & Associates on developing the plan to deploy hydrogen fueling stations. Mr. Rambach has developed optimization methods for design and operation of intermittent renewable energy systems where energy storage provides on-demand power. His 5-kW wind-solar-hydrogen-fuel cell facility still operates at the University of Nevada, DRI in Reno. Mr. Rambach has worked as a research engineer at Stanford University from 1976 to 1977 and spent 20 years at the Livermore and Sandia National Labs from 1977 to 1997. Previously, Mr. Rambach served as director of engineering at Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cells from 2001 to 2002 and director of new technology at Tenneco Automotive from 2002 to 2005. Most recently, Mr. Rambach completed research and development contracts supporting a nuclear company and a defense contractor in the areas of hydrogen economics, very large scale hydrogen production and transport, and synthetic hydrocarbon fuels. Early in his career, he led experimental research in the fundamentals of combustion at Stanford and the Sandia Combustion Research facility. Mr. Rambach has written numerous papers and given presentations on technical, policy and strategy issues for advanced energy devices, systems and marketing. He holds two solid oxide fuel cell patents, is the inventor of a high-pressure cryogenic hydrogen fuel tank, and is a co-developer of the first x-ray laser. Mr. Rambach received his Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from Cal Poly University and his Master’s degree in aerospace engineering from Princeton University (Thesis on Fundamentals of Emulsified Diesel Fuels).

 

Paul Staples is the founder of HyGen and was its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from HyGen’s inception in August 2014 until June 2, 2016. He continues to serve as a director of the Company. Mr. Staples is responsible for developing the CEC-funded project that launched HyGen. He recruited 40 gas stations from 12 station owners to join his plan to deploy clean renewable hydrogen infrastructure for HyGen’s CEC-funded project. Since 1990 to the present, Mr. Staples has been the principal of Staples & Associates, an environmental/marketing consulting firm with an emphasis on hydrogen energy technologies. In 1991, with the invaluable help of the late Dr. Robert Zwieg, Mr. Staples restructured Clean Air Now (“CAN”), an inactive non-profit 501(c)(3) organization with a pioneering history in the modern-day environmental movement. CAN was the vehicle used by Staples & Associates to fund and develop the CAN Solar Hydrogen Vehicle Project at Xerox, in El Segundo. With a newly recruited board of directors, Mr. Staples co-authored CAN’s new mission statement, which the group adopted to take a pro-active approach to solving this country’s air pollution and energy problems through implementation of the renewable hydrogen economy. From 1991 to 1996, Mr. Staples was the president and executive director of CAN, and the project director and general manager of the CAN Solar Hydrogen Vehicle Project at Xerox. He led the effort and built the team that successfully completed the project on time and under-budget. Mr. Staples also spearheaded an effort (with the invaluable support and leadership of the then SCAQMD Governing Board Member, Sabrina Schiller) to re-organize the AB2766 funding process, legislation passed by the California State Assembly to provide funds through vehicle registration fees for public/private partnerships to fund pollution reduction projects. This effort resulted in AB2766 becoming a more effective program for funding projects to develop and deploy technologies with significant air pollution abatement impact. In 1993, Mr. Staples co-wrote and submitted two proposals to AB2766 and the White House Technology Reinvestment Project (“TRP”) for funding the CAN Solar Hydrogen Vehicle Project at Xerox. The TRP was a federal public/private partnership-funding program developed by the White House for defense conversion. Both proposals were funded and the CAN Solar Hydrogen Vehicle Project at Xerox in El Segundo became the world’s first commercially permitted solar hydrogen generating facility and hydrogen converted ICE vehicle fleet. In 2006, Mr. Staples developed the City of Santa Monica’s hydrogen vehicle and fueling infrastructure program and project for its Environmental and Public Works Department. The project led to a five-city, six-site funded program involving the cities of Santa Monica, Burbank, Riverside,

Santa Anna, and Ontario, and the South Coast Air Quality Management District headquarters. Each location provided hydrogen fueling stations for thirty hydrogen-converted Toyota Prius Hybrids

 

Alexander Kolb has been a director of HyGen since its inception in August 2014. Mr. Kolb has 24 years of military experience in avionic navigation and communications and flight simulator systems (from 1973 to 1985), and held an instructor flight engineer rating for 12 years (from 1987 to 1999) on C-130 type aircraft with the California Air National Guard. From 2001

31 
 

 

to 2006, Mr. Kolb worked as a field service representative for Aura Systems’ mobile power generation system. Since 2006, he has been an Automotive Service Specialist with the Auto Club of Southern California. Mr. Kolb received his Associates of Art degree from Community College Air Force in 1990. He is also an Automotive Service Excellence Master Technician and a Federal Aviation Administration certified Turbo-prop Flight Engineer.

 

Dr. Woodrow Clark II has been a director of HyGen since its inception in August 2014. Dr. Clark is a globally recognized and respected expert, author, lecturer, public speaker and consultant on the global and local solutions to climate change. His core advocacy is in the economics for smart green communities. During the 1990s he was Manager of Strategic Planning for Technology Transfer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (“LLNL”) for the University of California and the U.S. Department of Energy. While at LLNL he served as one of the contributing scientists and experts to the work of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (“IPCC”), which was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. His current work generates responses to climate change from governments and businesses, using public policy, science and technology, and their economics and finance methods. In 2004 he founded, and now manages, Clark Strategic Partners (“CSP”), a global environmental and renewable energy consulting firm using his political-economic expertise to guide, advise and implement public and private projects advancing sustainable, smart communities as well as colleges and universities, shopping malls, office buildings and film studios. In 2014, building on his mass media background (1980s), he founded Clark Mass Media Company (“CM2C”), which specializes in documentary, education and dramatic social issues. Dr. Clark earned three master’s degrees from different universities in Illinois and his Ph.D. at University of California, Berkeley. He has published 11 books and 70+ peer-reviewed articles, which reflect his concern for global sustainable communities to stop and reverse climate change. Dr. Clark has also served in academic, nonprofit organizations, and government. His most recent teaching positions were graduate courses in the United States and China. From 2012 to 2014, he was an Academic Specialist in Cross-Disciplinary Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, and from 1999 to 2000 he was a Visiting Professor of Science, Technology and Entrepreneurship at Aalborg University, Denmark, where he was also a Fulbright Fellow in 1994. He served as a Director of the Fulbright Academy for Science and Technology and was Senior Advisor to California Governor Gray Davis from 2000 to 2003 for Renewable Energy, Emerging Technologies and Finance. Recently he was Chair of the Citizens Oversight Committee (“COC”) for six out of eight years of public school bond funds ($334 million) to remodel public schools in Beverly Hills, California. Since 2012 he has served on the board of Premier Holding Corp. (OTCBB: PRHL).

 

Compensation of Executive Officers

 

During the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, HyGen paid the following annualized consulting fees to its executive officers, board members and prior executive officers:

 

Name 

Capacities in

which compensation

was received

  Cash compensation ($)  Other compensation ($)  Total compensation ($)
             
Richard Capua (1)  President  $20,500 (1)  $0   $20,500 (1)
               
Paul Dillon  Chief Financial Officer  $42,000 (2)  $0   $42,000 (2)
               

 

(1)This person was elected President and interim Chairman of the Board of Directors on June 2, 2016. Amounts indicated do not include $4,000 of compensation paid to a corporation owned by Mr. Capua that performed environmental consulting work as a contractor for the Company.

 

(2)This compensation was paid to Cypress Internet, Inc., a corporation owned by Mr. Dillon.

 

We may commence paying salaries and providing other employment benefits to our executive officers in the near future in amounts to be determined by our board of directors, when the Company has sufficient funds. Our directors and executive officers are also reimbursed for their business expenses. We expect to pay employee compensation in the form of salary, bonus and benefits to other executive officers who may be hired during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019, in amounts to be determined. We do not expect to hire any new executive officers during the current fiscal year. The employment compensation for certain executive officers may include automobile and housing allowances.

32 
 

 

 

Employment Agreements

 

We have not entered into any employment agreements with our executive officers or employees to date. We may enter into employment agreements with them in the future. A stock incentive program for our directors, executive officers, employees and key consultants will be established in the future. See “MANAGEMENT – Stock Incentive Plan.”

 

Stock Incentive Plan

 

On January 22, 2015, in order to provide an incentive to attract and retain directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage a sense of proprietorship and to stimulate an active interest of such persons in our development and financial success, the Company, through its board of directors, adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2015 Plan”), pursuant to which 2,250,000 shares (plus annual increases as defined in the plan) of our common stock are reserved for issuance as awards to our employees, directors, consultants and other service providers. Under the 2015 Plan, we are authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, and stock awards. The incentive stock options may only be granted to employees. Nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, and stock awards may be granted to employees, directors and consultants. The 2015 Plan is and will continue to be administered by our board of directors until such time as such authority has been delegated to a committee of the board of directors. The 2015 Plan was ratified by our shareholders in 2015. To date, no stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock, or stock awards have been granted under the 2015 Plan.

 

Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors currently consists of six directors. Only one of our directors, Alexander Kolb, is “independent” as defined in Rule 4200 of FINRA’s listing standards. We may appoint additional independent directors to our board of directors in the future, to serve on our planned committees.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

We plan to establish an audit committee, compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. Until such committees are established, matters otherwise addressed by such committees will be acted upon by independent directors, who will advise the whole board of directors in the course of seeking authorization for any proposed resolutions, or for general reports and recommendations. The following is a brief description of our contemplated committees.

 

Audit Committee. We plan to establish an audit committee consisting of members considered to be independent as defined in Rule 4200 of FINRA’s listing standards and who meet the applicable FINRA listing standards for designation as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert.” Currently management does not believe that it has an independent director who qualifies as a financial expert to form the planned audit committee. Our board of directors also plans to adopt a written charter of the audit committee. The functions of the audit committee will include:

 

meeting with management periodically to consider the adequacy of our internal controls and the objectivity of our financial reporting;
engaging and pre-approving audit and non-audit services to be rendered by our independent auditors;
recommending to the board of directors the engagement of our independent auditors and oversight of the work of the independent auditors;

reviewing our financial statements and periodic reports and discussing the statements and reports with management, including any significant adjustments, management judgments and estimates, new accounting policies and disagreements with management;
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters; and
administering and discussing with management and our independent auditors our code of ethics.

 

 

33 
 

 

Compensation Committee. We plan to establish a compensation committee. The functions of the compensation committee will include:

 

reviewing and, as it deems appropriate, recommending to the board of directors, policies, practices and procedures relating to the compensation of our directors and executive officers and the establishment and administration of certain employee benefit plans;
exercising authority under certain employee benefit plans; and
reviewing and approving executive officer and director indemnification and insurance matters.

 

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. We plan to establish a corporate governance and nominating committee. The functions of the corporate governance and nominating committee will include:

 

developing and recommending to the board of directors our corporate governance guidelines;
overseeing the evaluation of the board of directors;
identifying qualified candidates to become members of the board of directors;
selecting nominees for election of directors at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected); and
selecting candidates to fill vacancies on the board of directors.

 

Director Compensation

 

We do not currently pay our directors any compensation for their services as board members. Upon completion of the Offering, we may establish a compensation plan for our non-employee directors.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by California law. California law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by law. We believe that indemnification under our bylaws covers at least negligence and gross negligence on the part of indemnified parties. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in connection with their services to us, regardless of whether our bylaws permit such indemnification.

 

We intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with its directors and officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in our bylaws. These agreements, among other things, will provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding arising out of such person’s services as one of our directors or officers, or rendering services at our request, to any of its subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

 

There is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.

34 
 

 

 

Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Under the California law, a corporation’s certificate of incorporation can be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, and a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote as a class, unless the certificate requires the vote of a larger portion of the stock. Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, does not require a larger percentage affirmative vote. As is permitted by California law, our bylaws give our board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws. Our shareholders entitled to vote have concurrent power to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws.

 

Item 4.Security Ownership of Management and Certain Security Holders

 

Principal Shareholders

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common shares as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 1-K for each person or group that holds more than 5% of our common shares, for each director and executive officer of the Company and for the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. The percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table is based on 10,144,103 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 26, 2018.

 

Under SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person also is deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities which that person has a right to acquire within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she has no economic or pecuniary interest. To our knowledge, each person that beneficially owns our common shares has sole voting and disposition power with regard to such shares.

 

Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each person listed on the table is c/o HyGen Industries, Inc., 11693 San Vicente Boulevard, Suite 445, Los Angeles, California 90049.

 

 

Name and Position of Beneficial Owner         Shares Beneficially
 Owned
   Number  Percent
Richard Capua, Interim Chairman and President   3,200,000(1)   31.5%
           
Paul Staples, Director   2,700,000(1)(2)   26.6%
           
Paul Dillon, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Vice President of Business Development, and Director   1,000,000    9.9%
           
James Provenzano   900,000(3)   8.8%
           
W. Woodland Hastings   750,000(2)   7.4%
           
Alexander Kolb, Southern California Project Manager and Director   1,000,000    9.9%
           
Dr. Woodrow Clark II, Director   50,000    * 
           
Glenn Rambach, Chief Science Officer and Director   50,000    * 
           
All directors and executive officers as a group (six persons)   8,000,000    78.9%

  

*Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

 

35 
 

 

(1)In June 2017, Everlasting Investments, LLC purchased 250,000 shares of common stock from Paul Staples. Does not reflect the potential purchase by Everlasting Investments, LLC of 1,000,000 shares of common stock from Paul Staples and 1,000,000 shares of common stock from Richard Capua. See “BUSINESS-Agreements with Everlasting Investments, LLC.”
(2)In February 2017, Paul Staples acquired 250,000 shares of common stock from W. Woodland Hastings.
(3)10,000 of these shares are owned by Clean Air Now, a non-profit corporation of which James Provenzano is the president and controls the voting of such shares.

 

Item 5.Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions

 

Richard Capua, our Interim Chairman and President, owns a corporation that performed construction consulting work for the Company as a contractor in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, for which the corporation was paid $4,000. The Company does not currently have an active contract with that corporation, but may engage it again for additional services in the future. Paul Dillon, our Chief Financial Officer and a director, owns a corporation that was paid $42,000 in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017 for Mr. Dillon’s services to the Company as an executive officer.

 

Item 6.Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 7.Financial Statements
36 
 

 

 

 

 

HyGen Industries, Inc.

Index to Financial Statements

 

 

  Pages
Independent Auditors’ Report F-1
   
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 F-3
   
Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 F-4
   
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 F-5
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 F-6
   
Notes to the Financial Statements F-7

 

37 
 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

HyGen Industries, Inc.

 

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of HyGen Industries, Inc. (the “Company”), a California Corporation, which comprise the balance sheets as of June 30, 2018, and 2017 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal controls. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of HyGen Industries, Inc. as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

continued

F-1
 

 

continued

 

Explanatory Paragraph

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficit and will incur significant additional costs to develop its hydrogen fueling stations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 2. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ dbbmckennon

Newport Beach, California

October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-2
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

   2018  2017
ASSETS          
           
Current assets:          
Cash  $18,912   $20,893 
Other current assets   10,000    15,000 
Deferred financing costs   —      95,390 
Total current assets   28,912    131,283 
           
Construction in-progress   —      1,138,710 
Total assets  $28,912   $1,269,993 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT          
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $1,606,034   $1,408,551 
Accrued liabilities   2,514    5,214 
Retainage payable   379,569    379,569 
Due to related parties and affiliates   26,355    26,355 
Notes payable   8,000    8,000 
Convertible debt   —      20,000 
Total liabilities   2,022,472    1,847,689 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)   —      —   
           
Stockholders' Deficit:          
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized:
   zero issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and 2017
   —      —   
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 490,000,000 shares authorized; 10,144,103 and 10,018,519 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and 2017   10,144    10,019 
Additional paid-in capital   777,518    326,037 
Accumulated deficit   (2,781,222)   (913,752)
Total stockholders' deficit   (1,993,560)   (577,696)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit  $28,912   $1,269,993 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 

F-3
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

   2018  2017
       
Revenue - CEC contract  $—     $—   
           
Cost of revenue   —      —   
           
Gross profit   —      —   
           
Operating expenses:          
General and administrative   228,156    208,552 
Selling and marketing   239,452    113,957 
Impairment of construction-in-progress   1,399,062    —   
Total operating expenses   1,866,670    322,509 
           
Operating loss   (1,866,670)   (322,509)
           
Other expense-          
Interest expense   —      (2,724)
           
Loss before provision for income taxes   (1,866,670)   (325,233)
           
Provision for income taxes   800    800 
           
Net loss  $(1,867,470)  $(326,033)
           
Basic and diluted loss per common share  $(0.19)  $(0.03)
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
  basic and diluted
   10,090,360    10,001,268 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 

F-4
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

 

 

    Preferred Stock   Common Stock    Additional Paid-in     Accumulated Deficit    Total Stockholders' Deficit 
    Shares    Amount    Shares    Amount    Capital           
Balance at June 30, 2016   —     $—      10,000,000   $10,000   $270,134   $(587,719)  $(307,585)
Shares issued for cash, net of fees   —      —      18,519    19    83,299    —      83,318 
Financing costs   —      —      —      —      (27,396)   —      (27,396)
Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      (326,033)   (326,033)
Balance at June 30, 2017   —      —      10,018,519    10,019    326,037    (913,752)   (577,696)
Shares issued for cash, net of fees   —      —      125,584    125    577,602    —      577,727 
Financing costs   —      —      —      —      (126,121)   —      (126,121)
Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      (1,867,470)   (1,867,470)
Balance at June 30, 2018   —     $—      10,144,103   $10,144   $777,518   $(2,781,222)  $(1,993,560)

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 

F-5
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

   2018  2017
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(1,867,470)  $(326,033)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
          
Impairment of construction in-progress   1,399,062    —   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   —      472,855 
Other current assets   5,000    —   
Accrued liabilities   (2,700)   2,800 
Accounts payable   (62,869)   (180,319)
Retainage payable   —      4,207 
Net cash used in operating activities   (528,977)   (26,490)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Construction in-progress - payments   —      (15,140)
Net cash used in investing activities   —      (15,140)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net repayments to related parties and affiliates   —      (61)
Proceeds from sale of common stock   577,727    83,318 
Payments for deferred financing costs   (30,731)   (41,355)
Proceeds from notes payable   —      8,000 
Repayments on convertible notes   (20,000)   —   
Net cash provided by financing activities   526,996    49,902 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (1,981)   8,272 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   20,893    12,621 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $18,912   $20,893 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Cash paid for interest  $4,886   $724 
Cash paid for income taxes  $800   $800 
           
Non cash investing and financing activities:          
Construction in-progress additions in accounts payable  $260,352  $748,606 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

HyGen Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on August 13, 2014 (“Inception”) in the State of California. The Company’s headquarters are located in Los Angeles, California.  The Company is in the process of developing hydrogen fueling stations intended to sell hydrogen fuel produced from renewable resources. The financial statements of HyGen Industries, Inc. (which may be referred to as "HyGen," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

On August 29, 2014, the Company was awarded a grant (“CEC Grant”) from the California Energy Commission (“CEC”) under the CEC’s Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program to design, install, and operate three hydrogen fueling stations at select locations in California. The budget for the installation of the three fueling stations totaled $9,765,678, of which up to $5,306,814 was to be reimbursed by the CEC for qualified costs, if the Company met all required deadlines, and $4,458,864 was the responsibility of the Company’s match portion. The Company’s match portion can be from money raised or in-kind contributions. The Company does not believe it will receive sufficient funding, thus the Company impaired the construction-in-progress. See Note 3 for additional information.

 

The Company operates in a rapidly changing technological market and its activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to expand beyond the Company’s current development.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, recoverability of construction-in-progress, potential for repayment of CEC grant funds, and long-lived assets, and the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. It is reasonably possible that changes in estimates will occur in the near term.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Applicable accounting guidance provides an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1  - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

  Level 2  - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

 

  Level 3  - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

 

F-7
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

Fair-value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2018 and 2017. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, retainage payable, notes payable, and amounts due to related parties and affiliates. Fair values for these items were assumed to approximate carrying values because of their short-term nature or they are payable on demand.

 

Net Loss Per Share

The Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include additional common shares available upon exercise of stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method, except for periods for which no common share equivalents are included because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were 29,033 and 13,300 warrants, respectively, and convertible debt disclosed in Note 6 that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the effects would be anti-dilutive.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company has a limited operating history and has not generated revenue from the operation of hydrogen fueling stations to date. The Company's business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with governmental policy decisions. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, fluctuations in debt and equity capital markets and the general condition of the U.S. and world economy. A host of factors beyond the Company's control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse developments in these general business and economic conditions, including recession, downturn or otherwise, or government budget cuts could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and the results of its operations.

 

In addition, the Company will contend with other companies that are competing for the same state government grants. Other companies may have a competitive advantage, both in size and resources.

 

The hydrogen infrastructure industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology. As a result, the Company's products, services, and/or expertise may become obsolete and/or uneconomic. The Company's future success will depend on its ability to adapt to technological advances, anticipate customer and market demands, and enhance our current products and services.

 

Further, the Company's products and services must remain competitive with those of other industries which may have substantially greater resources, particularly the gasoline industry. Currently, gasoline prices are at near record lows and our product is unable to compete with gasoline based on price alone. Our expectation is that gasoline prices will increase and our cost of producing hydrogen will decrease as more hydrogen fueling stations are installed. In the interim, we are dependent on attracting customers that are not basing their purchasing decisions on price alone.

 

Going Concern

We historically relied heavily on the CEC Grant for reimbursement of costs for the equipment and costs associated with developing hydrogen fueling stations and operating capital. In addition, the Company did not

 

F-8
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

complete the installation of the three hydrogen fueling stations by October 31, 2015, which has affected, and could further affect the level of funding available under the CEC Grant, as described in Note 3. As of June 30, 2018, we had negative working capital of approximately $2,000,000 and will incur additional costs prior to being eligible to receive additional reimbursements from the CEC. These above matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. During the next 12 months, the Company intends to fund its operations with funding still available from the CEC Grant, contingent on those funds being available as disclosed in Note 3 and from the proceeds of an anticipated debt and/or equity funding, including but not limited to the Regulation A Tier II offering. If we cannot raise additional short-term capital, we may consume all of our cash reserved for operations. There are no assurances that management will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may be required to reduce the scope of our planned development, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purpose of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, and construction-in-progress is net of reimbursements from the CEC Grant. The Company’s fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. The Company has been capitalizing costs in connection with the CEC Grant which had related reimbursements. The reimbursable portion was treated as a reduction of the capitalizable costs incurred. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company determined that the construction in-progress was impaired, see below for additional detail.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived assets

The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment no less frequently than annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the cost of any long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed. See Note 3 related to the impairment of construction in-progress during the year ended June 30, 2018. There can be no assurance, however, that market conditions will not change or demand for the Company’s products and services will continue, which could result in impairment of long-lived assets in the future.

 

Convertible Debt

Convertible debt is accounted for under the guidelines established by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”. ASC 470-20 governs the calculation of an embedded beneficial conversion, which is treated as an additional discount to the instruments where derivative accounting (explained below) does not apply. The amount of the value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature may reduce the carrying value of the instrument to zero, but no further. The discounts relating to the initial recording of the derivatives or beneficial conversion features are accreted over the term of the debt.

 

The Company calculates the fair value of warrants and conversion features issued with the convertible instruments using the Black-Scholes valuation method. Under these guidelines, the Company allocates the value of the proceeds received from a convertible debt transaction between the conversion feature and any other

F-9
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

detachable instruments (such as warrants) on a relative fair value basis. The allocated fair value is recorded as a debt discount or premium and is amortized over the expected term of the convertible debt to interest expense.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company will recognize revenues from 1) sales of hydrogen from its fueling stations when (a) persuasive evidence that an agreement exists; (b) the products have been delivered; (c) the prices are fixed and determinable and not subject to refund or adjustment; and (d) collection of the amounts due is reasonably assured.

 

As discussed in Note 3, the Company’s grant from the CEC is currently halted. The CEC Grant generally provides for payment in connection with related development and construction costs involving the procurement and installation of hydrogen fueling stations. Grant award reimbursements were recorded as either contra assets or as revenues depending upon whether the reimbursement is for capitalized costs or operating expenses incurred by the Company. Contra capitalized cost and revenues from the grant were recognized in the period during which the conditions under the grant had been met and the Company had incurred cost for the related asset or expense.

 

Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees under ASC 718 “Share-Based Payment”. Under ASC 718, share-based compensation cost to employees is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period. The fair value of each stock option or warrant award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

 

The Company measures compensation expense for its non-employee stock-based compensation under ASC 505 “Equity”. The fair value of the option issued or committed to be issued is used to measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services received. The fair value is measured at the value of the Company’s common stock on the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterparty’s performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to stock-based compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital.

 

Income Taxes

The Company applies ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”).  Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial statement reported amounts at each period end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes represents the tax expense for the period, if any, and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. At June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has established a full reserve against all deferred tax assets.

 

ASC 740 also provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions.  A tax benefit from an uncertain position is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on its technical merit.

 

 

F-10
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash with a major financial institution located in the United States of America which it believes to be credit worthy.  Balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000.  At times, the Company maintains balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

 

There were no revenue or accounts receivable as of and for the year ended June 30, 2018. Although there was no concentration related to the CEC Grant in the periods presented, Management believes the loss of the CEC Grant will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company is currently investigating other sources of funding.

 

As of June 30, 2018, two vendors made up 14% and 31% of the Company’s accounts payable. As of June 30, 2017, three vendors made up 17%, 36%, and 12% of the Company’s accounts payable. The loss of these vendors may have a negative impact on the procurement of equipment and/or services for our projects.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Under this guidance, revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received for those goods or services. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is not permitted. The new standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, that requires organizations that lease assets, referred to as “lessees”, to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 will also require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases and will include qualitative and quantitative requirements. The new standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019, for private companies, and early application is permitted.

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”) to amend the authoritative literature in ASC. There have been a number of ASUs to date that amend the original text of ASC. The Company believes those issued to date and not disclosed either (i) provided supplemental guidance, (ii) are technical corrections, (iii) are not applicable to the Company or (iv) are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company.

 

NOTE 3 – DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT

 

On August 29, 2014, the Company was awarded the CEC Grant to design, install, and operate three hydrogen fueling stations at select locations in California. The grant budgets for total costs of $9,765,678, of which up to $5,306,814 will be reimbursed by the CEC for qualified costs, if the Company meets all required deadlines, and $4,458,864 will be the responsibility of the Company’s match portion. The Company’s match portion can be from money raised or in-kind contributions. If the Company does not meet all required deadlines, its reimbursement will be reduced by up to 15%, which the Company will have to cover with working capital. Because our fueling stations have not yet commenced operations, we lost approximately $56,800 of the construction grant, reducing our construction grant to approximately $5,250,000.

 

In-kind contributions include discounted payments to contractors, discounts provided by major equipment vendors, and an overhead allowance provided by the CEC based on eligible reimbursable costs. In-kind discounts from

 

F-11
 

 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

significant equipment vendors, services providers, and overhead allocations have no effect on the financial statements but are included in invoices sent to the CEC as in-kind contributions for tracking purposes.

 

The property and equipment being procured for the fueling stations is the property of the Company, but is held as collateral by the CEC if the Company is unable to fulfill its obligations under the CEC Grant. If this occurs, the Company would forfeit any rights to the property and equipment and ultimate disposition of the fueling stations would be to the decision of the CEC.

 

On November 16, 2016, the Company received a notice from the CEC that no additional reimbursements will be provided until the Company can secure sufficient funding for the required match share necessary to complete one or more of the fueling stations. To provide the Company the opportunity to secure the additional match share funding and to complete construction, the notice also granted the Company a 23-month time extension, extending the term of grant through November 30, 2018. On May 19, 2017, the Company received a report from the CEC Office of Audits noting l observations and requesting additional information. Subsequently, the Company was asked to provide a plan to complete at least two stations under the grant. The Company submitted this detailed plan on October 13, 2017. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, the Company has not received a response from the CEC.

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company determined it was necessary to impair the capitalized construction in-progress related to the CEC Grant hydrogen station projects. Due to the halting of the CEC Grant reimbursements, the extension which is noted above expiring in the near term, and the inability of the Company to raise sufficient capital to date to perform on its portion of the CEC Grant, it was determined that the probability of the company to complete the project is remote until sufficient funding can be obtained. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,399,062 during the year ended June 30, 2018. Due to the inability to complete these projects, and there being no assurance that such will be completed in the future due to the factors noted above, future project expenses that may qualify for capitalization will be expensed as incurred, until such time that the projects become probable and funding has been secured.

 

NOTE 4 – RETAINAGE PAYABLE

 

The Company withholds from its vendors 15% of the total payable as it relates to services or goods received for the CEC Grant. As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, retainage payable was $379,569 and $379,569, respectively, and is expected to be paid upon the conclusion of the installation of the CEC Grant when all monies under the grant are received.

 

NOTE 5 – DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

From time to time, related parties make payments on the Company’s behalf or advance cash to the Company for operating costs which require repayment. Such transactions are considered short-term advances and non-interest bearing. The Company expects to make repayments of advances in the near term.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company owed related parties for services rendered a total of approximately $234,000 and $204,000, respectively, which is included in accounts payable in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

 

F-12
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Convertible Debt

In September 2015, the Company entered into a convertible note with a third party for aggregate proceeds of $20,000. The note bore interest at 10% per annum and was due and payable at January 31, 2015. The maturity date was subsequently extended to June 30, 2016, then to October 31, 2016 and again to February 17, 2017. The convertible note included a bonus payment of $10,000 if the Company was successful in raising over $3.5M during the Company’s Regulation A offering and also included 10,000 warrants to purchase a like amount of the Company’s common stock. The 10,000 warrants are for three (3) years and exercisable at $5.00 per share. The note stated that the Company could extend the maturity date by sixty (60) days through the issuance of an additional warrant for each ten dollars ($10) of outstanding balance on the maturity date. These warrants would have the same terms as the warrants noted above. The Company has repaid the outstanding balance, and interest thereon, during the year ended June 30, 2018 and no additional warrants were required to be granted.

 

The Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and determined that the relative fair value of the warrants related to the debt was nominal and accordingly, no discount was recorded.

 

Notes Payable

During the year ended June 30, 2017, a third party advanced a total of $8,000 to the Company for working capital. The amount advanced is due on demand and has no stated interest rate.

 

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company entered into lease agreements with three gas stations in California. The agreements allow the Company to install the hydrogen fueling station equipment at the facilities.

 

In 2014, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a gas station in Rohnert Park, California; however, in 2016 the Company received notice that the station assets had been sold and the buyer did not agree to assume the original lease agreement. The Company is seeking an alternative station that is acceptable to the CEC to replace Rohnert Park, or will build only two stations under the existing CEC grant, which would be reduced by one-third.

 

On December 18, 2017 the Company amended a prior lease agreement with the owner of a gas station (the “Station 2”) in Orange County, California. As compensation, Station 2 shall receive/retain $1.00 per kg plus certain overhead costs as defined by the agreement. Station 2 can choose either to receive/retain $2,000 per month plus certain overhead costs or continue with the amount defined. The Company receives the net proceeds by the 15th day of the following month. The Company is responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment and Station 2 is responsible for the operation and collection of fees. The agreement can be terminated after three years. The agreement automatically renews for two successive forty-month periods unless 60-day notice is provided by the end of the agreement term. Equipment has not yet been installed at this facility as of the issuance date of these financial statements as the Company is awaiting proper permitting. In addition, as described in Note 3, funds to complete this project are not currently available.

 

On February 27, 2017, the Company amended a prior lease with the owner of a gas station in North Hollywood, California ("Station 3"). As compensation to the Station 3 owner, Station 3 will receive/retain 11% of gross sales proceeds of hydrogen sales each month, calculated before adding sales taxes. Station 3 can choose either to receive/retain $2,000 per month plus certain overhead costs or continue with the amount defined. Station 3 will remit the balance to the Company by the 15th day of the following month. The Company is responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment, and Station 3 is responsible for operations and collection of fees. The agreement can be terminated after three years. The agreement automatically renews for successive five-year periods unless 60-day

 

 

F-13
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

notice is provided by the end of the agreement term. Equipment has not yet been installed at this facility as of the issuance date of these financial statements. In addition, as described in Note 3, funds to complete this project are not currently available.

 

The Company is responsible for staying in compliance with the CEC Grant per the terms of the grant. If the Company is unable to comply with those terms or is unable to match the funds called for under grant, the Company may be liable for any money received that is deemed inappropriate by the CEC.

 

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT

 

Preferred Stock

We have authorized the issuance of a total of 10,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, each share having a par value of $0.001. No preferred shares have been issued to date.

 

Common Stock

We have authorized the issuance of 490,000,000 shares of our common stock, each share having a par value of $0.001. The Company issued 125,584 and 18,519 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $577,727 and $83,318, in connection with the Regulation A Tier II offering during the year ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

Stock Options

On January 22, 2015, our Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”).  The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to our directors, employees, and certain key consultants, including stock options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock awards, and performance shares.  Up to 2,250,000 shares of our common stock may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2015 Plan, with annual increases based on the terms of the plan document, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar events. The 2015 Plan is administered by our Board of Directors, and expires ten years after adoption, unless terminated earlier by the Board.  As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, there have been no grants made under the 2015 Plan.

 

Warrants

Based on monies raised through our Regulation A offering during the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company is required to issue 15,733 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to StartEngine Crowdfunding, Inc. The warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 and a term of five years. The warrants allow for adjustments to the exercise price and number of shares based on future stock dividends, stock splits, and subsequent non-exempt equity sales. The fair value of these warrants is recorded as an increase and a reduction to additional paid-in capital since it is an offering cost, for no net impact on equity. Total warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and 2017, were 29,033, and, 13,300, respectively.

 

 NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

 

On December 22, 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law. Pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No 118, a reasonable estimate of the specific income tax effects for the TCJA can be determined and the Company is reporting these provisional amounts. Accordingly, the Company may revise these estimates in the upcoming year.

 

The TCJA reduces the corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. All deferred income tax assets and liabilities, including NOL’s have been remeasured using the new rate under the TCJA and are reflected in the valuation of these assets as of June 30, 2018. As a result of the remeasurement, the value of our net deferred tax asset has decreased by approximately $98,000.

 

 

F-14
 

HYGEN INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

The following table presents the current and deferred income tax provision for federal and state income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

   2018  2017
       
Current          
 Federal  $—     $—   
 State   800    800 
    800    800 
           
Deferred          
Federal   (300,000)   (153,000)
State   (110,000)   (26,000)
    (410,000)   (179,000)
           
Valuation allowance   410,000    179,000 
   $800   $800 

 

Deferred tax assets were calculated using the Company’s combined effective tax rate, which is estimated to be approximately 28%. The effective rate is reduced to 0% for fiscal 2018 and 2017 due to the full evaluation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.

 

The major components of the deferred taxes are as follows at June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

   2018  2017
       
Retainage payable and other   35,000    52,000 
Net operating loss carryforwards   301,000    249,000 
Impairment   375,000    —   
Valuation allowance   (711,000)   (301,000)
Net deferred tax asset   —      —   

 

Based on federal and state tax returns filed or to be filed through June 30, 2018, we had available approximately $1,122,000 in U.S. tax net operating loss carryforwards, pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which assesses the utilization of a Company’s net operating loss carryforwards resulting from retaining continuity of its business operations and changes within its ownership structure.  Net operating loss carryforwards expire in 20 years for federal income tax reporting purposes.  For Federal and state income tax purposes, the net operating losses begin to expire in 2035. The Company’s valuation allowance increased by $410,000 during fiscal 2018.

 

The United States Federal return for the 2015 through 2017 years are still subject to tax examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service; however, we do not currently have any ongoing tax examinations. We are subject to examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for the 2015 through 2017 years.

 

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company sold 11,460 shares of common stock for cash in connection with the Regulation A Tier II offering.

 

F-15
 

 

Item 8. Exhibits

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Description

 

2.1Articles of Incorporation*
2.2Bylaws*
4.1Subscription Documents*
6.1Grant by the California Energy Commission to HyGen Industries, Inc.*
6.2Posting Agreement with StartEngine CrowdFunding, Inc.*
6.3Agreement for Station in Orange, California*
6.4Agreement for Station in Rohnert Park, California*
6.5Agreement for Station in North Hollywood, California*
6.6Letter from Giner, Inc., dated October 1, 2014*
6.7Letter from RIX Industries, dated July 25, 2014*
6.8Letter from CP Industries, dated July 16, 2014*
6.9Extension Agreement with the CEC*
6.10Revolving Promissory Note, dated January 19, 2017, payable by the Company*
6.11Warrant, dated January 19, 2017*
6.12Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Everlasting Investments, LLC and Paul Staples, dated January 19, 2017*
6.13Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Everlasting Investments, LLC and Richard Capua, dated January 19, 2017*
8.1Broker-Dealer Services Agreement*

 

*Filed with the original Offering Statement or with a Pre-Qualification Amendment to it.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 1-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California on October 31, 2018.

HyGen Industries, Inc.

 

By: /s/ Richard Capua

Name: Richard Capua

Title: President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the issuer in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Richard Capua President of HyGen Industries, Inc. October 31, 2018
Richard Capua (Principal Executive Officer)  
     
/s/ Paul Dillon Chief Financial Officer of HyGen Industries, Inc. October 31, 2018
Paul Dillon (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  

 

 

38