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Note 12 - Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
12.
Financial Instruments
 
FASB ASC
825,
“Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or
not
recognized in the balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are based on estimates using present value of future cash flows or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could
not
be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. FASB ASC
825
excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do
not
represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial instruments as of
December 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For non-marketable equity securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of the fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government supported institution or to another member institution. For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having
no
stated maturity.
 
For loans, the carrying amount is net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. In accordance with the prospective adoption of ASU
No.
2016
-
01,
the fair value of loans as of
December 31, 2020
and
2019
was measured using an exit price notion.
         
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets or
Liabilities
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                                         
December 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
Financial Instruments – Assets
                                       
Net Loans
  $
659,195
    $
653,454
    $
-
    $
653,255
    $
199
 
                                         
Financial Instruments – Liabilities
                                       
Time Deposits
   
194,419
     
196,522
     
-
     
196,522
     
-
 
FHLB Advances
   
10,000
     
9,765
     
9,765
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
Financial Instruments – Assets
                                       
Net Loans
  $
566,460
    $
557,054
    $
-
    $
556,851
    $
203
 
                                         
Financial Instruments – Liabilities
                                       
Time Deposits
   
191,988
     
192,365
     
-
     
192,365
     
-
 
FHLB Advances
   
10,000
     
10,021
     
10,021
     
-
     
-
 
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company
may
be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans or foreclosed assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Under FASB ASC
820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in
three
levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
Level
1
– Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
Level
2
– Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
 
Level
3
– Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least
one
significant assumption
not
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques
may
include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are
not
available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security's credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level
1
securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level
2
securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level
3
include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
 
Loans
 
The Company does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will
not
be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. If a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using
one
of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans
not
requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At
December 31, 2020,
a small percentage of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with accounting standards, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level
2.
When the fair value is based on either an external or internal appraisal and there is
no
observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level
3.
 
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
 
Derivative instruments held or issued by the Company for risk management purposes are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are
not
readily available. Management engages
third
-party intermediaries to determine the fair market value of these derivative instruments and classifies these instruments as Level
2.
Examples of Level
2
derivatives are interest rate swaps, caps and floors.
No
derivative instruments were held during the years ended
December 31, 2020
or
2019.
 
Foreclosed Assets
 
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management's estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level
2.
When the fair value of the collateral is based on either an external or internal appraisal and there is
no
observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level
3.
There were
no
foreclosed assets held as of
December 31, 2020
or
2019.
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
December 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $
15,684
    $
-
    $
15,684
    $
-
 
Corporate securities
   
1,500
     
-
     
1,500
     
-
 
State and municipal securities
   
16,323
     
-
     
16,323
     
-
 
Total assets at fair value
  $
33,507
    $
-
    $
33,507
    $
-
 
                                 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $
19,504
    $
-
    $
19,504
    $
-
 
Corporate securities
   
1,433
     
-
     
1,433
     
-
 
State and municipal securities
   
11,944
     
-
     
11,944
     
-
 
Total assets at fair value
  $
32,881
    $
-
    $
32,881
    $
-
 
 
No
liabilities were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2020
or
2019.
There were
no
significant transfers between levels during the years ended
December 31, 2020
or
2019.
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The Company
may
be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets and liabilities that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.
No
liabilities were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
December 31, 2020
or
2019.
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
December 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
  $
199
    $
-
    $
-
    $
199
 
Total assets at fair value
  $
199
    $
-
    $
-
    $
199
 
                                 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
  $
203
    $
-
    $
-
    $
203
 
Total assets at fair value
  $
203
    $
-
    $
-
    $
203
 
 
For Level
3
assets measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
 
   
Fair Value at
December 31,
2020
   
Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
General Range of
Significant
Unobservable
Input Values
 
                                 
Impaired Loans
  $
199
    $
203
 
Appraised Value/Discounted Cash Flows/Market Value of Note
 
Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell
 
 0
10%
 
                                 
Foreclosed Assets
  $
-
    $
-
 
Appraised Value/Comparable Sales/Other Estimates from Independent Sources
 
Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell
 
 0
10%