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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to
                  
Commission File Number: 001-38879
bynd-20221001_g1.gif
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
26-4087597
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
119 Standard Street
El Segundo, CA 90245
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(866) 756-4112
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
 Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value BYND The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                Yes     No   
    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes     No  
    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                                 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                                                Yes  ☐   No  
As of November 9, 2022, the registrant had 63,742,313 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

i


Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties concerning the business, products and financial results of Beyond Meat, Inc. (including its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, “Beyond Meat,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”). We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the operating results and financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, including on our supply chain, the demand for our products, our product and channel mix, labor needs at the Company as well as in the supply chain and at customers, the timing and level of retail purchasing, the timing and level of foodservice purchasing, our manufacturing and co-manufacturing facilities and operations, our inventory levels, our ability to expand and produce in new geographic markets or the timing of such expansion efforts, the pace and success of new product introductions, the timing of new foodservice launches, and on overall economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending levels;
the impact of uncertainty in our domestic and international supply chain, including labor shortages and disruption and shipping delays and disruption;
a resurgence of COVID-19 and the impact of variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, which could slow, halt or reverse the reopening process, or result in the reinstatement of social distancing measures, business closures, restrictions on operations, quarantines, lockdowns and travel bans;
the impact of inflation and rising interest rates across the economy, including higher food, grocery, raw materials, transportation, energy, labor and fuel costs;
reduced consumer confidence and changes in consumer spending, including spending to purchase our products, and negative trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels, as well as due to recessionary and inflationary pressures;
factors negatively impacting demand in the plant-based meat category;
the effects of increased competition from our market competitors and new market entrants;
the impact of uncertainty as a result of doing business in China and Europe;
government or employer mandates requiring certain behaviors from employees due to COVID-19, including COVID-19 vaccine mandates, which could result in employee attrition at the Company, suppliers and customers as well as difficulty securing future labor and supply needs;
the impact of adverse and uncertain economic and political conditions in the U.S. and international markets, including due to an economic recession, downturn or periods of rising or high inflation;
the volatility of capital markets and other macroeconomic factors, including due to geopolitical tensions or the outbreak of hostilities or war;
foreign exchange rate fluctuations;
risks and uncertainties related to certain cost-reduction initiatives, workforce reductions, executive leadership changes, and the timing and success of achieving certain financial goals or cash flow positive targets;
our ability to streamline operations and improve cost efficiencies, which could result in the contraction of our business and the implementation of significant cost cutting measures such as downsizing and exiting certain operations, domestically and/or abroad;
our ability to identify and execute cost-down initiatives intended to achieve price parity with animal protein;
ii


the success of operations conducted by joint ventures, such as the Planet Partnership, LLC (“TPP”) with PepsiCo, Inc., where we share ownership and management of a company with one or more parties who may not have the same goals, strategies or priorities as we do and where we do not receive all of the financial benefit;
changes in the retail landscape, including the timing and level of trade and promotion discounts, our ability to maintain and grow market share and increase household penetration, repeat purchases, buying rates (amount spent per buyer) and purchase frequency, and our ability to maintain and increase sales velocity of our products;
changes in the foodservice landscape, including the timing and level of marketing and other financial incentives to assist in the promotion of our products, our ability to maintain and grow market share and attract and retain new foodservice customers or retain existing foodservice customers, and our ability to introduce and sustain offering of our products on menus;
the timing and success of distribution expansion and new product introductions in increasing revenues and market share;
the timing and success of strategic Quick Service Restaurant (“QSR”) partnership launches and limited time offerings resulting in permanent menu items;
our estimates of the size of our market opportunities and ability to accurately forecast market growth;
our ability to effectively expand or optimize our manufacturing and production capacity, including effectively managing capacity for specific products with shifts in demand;
risks associated with underutilization of capacity which could give rise to increased costs, underutilization fees and termination fees to exit certain supply chain arrangements and/or the write-off of certain equipment;
our inability to sell our inventory in a timely manner requiring us to sell our products through liquidation channels at lower prices, write-down or write-off obsolete inventory, or increase inventory reserves;
our ability to accurately forecast our future results of operations and financial goals or targets, including fluctuations in demand for our products and in the plant-based meat category generally and increased competition;
our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and manage our inventory, including the impact of customer orders ahead of holidays and shelf reset activities, customer and distributor changes such as reductions in targeted inventory levels, and supply chain and labor disruptions;
our operational effectiveness and ability to fulfill orders in full and on time;
variations in product selling prices and costs, and the mix of products sold;
our ability to successfully enter new geographic markets, manage our international expansion and comply with any applicable laws and regulations, including risks associated with doing business in foreign countries, substantial investments in our manufacturing operations in China and the Netherlands, and our ability to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) or other anti-corruption laws;
the effects of global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks, such as COVID-19;
the success of our marketing initiatives and the ability to maintain and grow brand awareness, maintain, protect and enhance our brand, attract and retain new customers and maintain and grow our market share;
our ability to attract, maintain and effectively expand our relationships with key strategic foodservice partners;
our ability to attract and retain our suppliers, distributors, co-manufacturers and customers;
our ability to procure sufficient high-quality raw materials at competitive prices to manufacture our products, especially those impacted by the conflict in the Ukraine or problems in the global supply chain exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns in China;
the availability of pea and other proteins that meet our standards;
our ability to diversify the protein sources used for our products;
iii


our ability to differentiate and continuously create innovative products, respond to competitive innovation and achieve speed-to-market;
our ability to successfully execute our strategic initiatives;
the volatility associated with ingredient, packaging, transportation and other input costs;
real or perceived quality or health issues with our products or other issues that adversely affect our brand and reputation;
our ability to accurately predict consumer taste preferences, trends and demand and successfully innovate, introduce and commercialize new products and improve existing products, including in new geographic markets;
significant disruption in, or breach in security of our information technology systems and resultant interruptions in service and any related impact on our reputation, including related to data privacy;
the ability of our transportation providers to ship and deliver our products in a timely and cost effective manner;
management and key personnel changes, the attraction, training and retention of qualified employees and key personnel, and our ability to maintain our company culture;
the effects of organizational changes including reductions-in-force, senior management changes and realignment of reporting structures;
risks related to use of a professional employer organization to administer human resources, payroll and employee benefits functions for certain of our international employees, and use of certain third- party service providers for the performance of several business operations including payroll and human capital management services;
the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic or severe weather events particularly involving our or any of our co-manufacturers’ manufacturing facilities or our suppliers’ facilities;
the impact of marketing campaigns aimed at generating negative publicity regarding our products, brand and the plant-based industry category;
the effectiveness of our internal controls;
accounting estimates based on judgment and assumptions that may differ from actual results;
the requirements of being a public company and effects of increased administration costs related to compliance and reporting obligations;
our significant indebtedness and ability to repay such indebtedness;
risks related to our debt, including limitations on our cash flow from operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the convertible senior notes; our ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the convertible senior notes for cash, under certain circumstances, or to pay any cash amounts due upon conversion; provisions in the indenture governing the convertible senior notes delaying or preventing an otherwise beneficial takeover of us; and any adverse impact on our reported financial condition and results from the accounting methods for the convertible senior notes;
estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital expenditures, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;
our ability to meet our obligations under our campus innovation and headquarters lease (“Campus Lease”), the timing of occupancy and completion of the build-out of our space, cost overruns, delays and the impact of COVID-19, workforce reductions or other cost-reduction initiatives on our space demands;
our ability to meet our obligations under leases for our corporate offices, manufacturing facilities and warehouses, or risks related to excess space capacity under our leases due to workforce reductions or other cost-reduction initiatives;
changes in laws and government regulation affecting our business, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) governmental regulation, and state, local and foreign regulation;
iv


new or pending legislation, or changes in laws, regulations or policies of governmental agencies or regulators, both in the U.S. and abroad, affecting plant-based meat, the labeling or naming of our products, or our brand name or logo;
the failure of acquisitions and other investments to be efficiently integrated and produce the results we anticipate;
risks inherent in investment in real estate;
the financial condition of, and our relationships with our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers and foodservice customers, and their future decisions regarding their relationships with us;
our ability and the ability of our suppliers and co-manufacturers to comply with food safety, environmental or other laws or regulations;
seasonality, including increased levels of purchasing by customers ahead of holidays, customer shelf reset activity and the timing of product restocking by our retail customers;
the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs and service our indebtedness, and our ability to access capital markets upon favorable terms, including due to rising interest rates and market volatility;
economic conditions and the impact on consumer spending;
the impact of increased scrutiny from stakeholders, institutional investors and governmental bodies on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence and disclosure on ESG matters;
the outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings, or new legal or administrative proceedings filed against us;
our, our suppliers’ and our co-manufacturers’ ability to protect our proprietary technology, intellectual property and trade secrets adequately;
the impact of tariffs and trade wars;
the impact of changes in tax laws; and
the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 2, 2022 (the “2021 10-K”), Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included herein, and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “might,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “seek,” “would” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
This report also contains estimates and other statistical data obtained from independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry and ultimate consumers. The number of retail and foodservice outlets where Beyond Meat branded products are available was derived from data through September 2022. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates and data.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update
v


one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
“Beyond Meat,” “Beyond Burger,” “Beyond Beef,” “Beyond Sausage,” “Beyond Breakfast Sausage,” “Beyond Meatballs,” “Beyond Chicken,” “Beyond Steak,” “Beyond Popcorn Chicken,” the Caped Steer Logo, and “Eat What You Love,” are registered or pending trademarks of Beyond Meat, Inc. in the United States and, in some cases, in certain other countries. All other brand names or trademarks appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names contained herein are referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.





vi


Part I. Financial Information
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
October 1,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$390,176 $733,294 
Accounts receivable, net34,949 43,806 
Inventory246,987 241,870 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,868 33,078 
Total current assets$695,980 $1,052,048 
Property, plant, and equipment, net262,595 226,489 
Operating lease right-of-use assets88,335 26,815 
Prepaid lease costs, non-current80,533 59,188 
Other non-current assets, net6,670 6,836 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture7,174 8,023 
Total assets$1,141,287 $1,379,399 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$68,676 $69,040 
Wages payable2,348 155 
Accrued bonus148 128 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities4,585 4,458 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities14,693 20,226 
Short-term finance lease liabilities226 182 
Total current liabilities$90,676 $94,189 
Long-term liabilities:
Convertible senior notes, net$1,132,624 $1,129,674 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion56,484 22,599 
Finance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities3,547 442 
Total long-term liabilities$1,192,655 $1,152,715 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
(continued on the next page)
1


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
October 1,
2022
December 31,
2021
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
$ $ 
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares authorized; 63,735,625 and 63,400,899 shares issued and outstanding at October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
6 6 
Additional paid-in capital539,399 510,014 
Accumulated deficit(676,242)(376,972)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,207)(553)
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity$(142,044)$132,495 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity$1,141,287 $1,379,399 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net revenues$82,500 $106,432 $338,995 $364,022 
Cost of goods sold97,340 83,456 359,807 260,986 
Gross (loss) profit(14,840)22,976 (20,812)103,036 
Research and development expenses13,413 14,862 49,293 44,610 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
54,495 56,362 192,624 143,602 
Restructuring expenses6,993 5,750 14,321 12,068 
Total operating expenses74,901 76,974 256,238 200,280 
Loss from operations(89,741)(53,998)(277,050)(97,244)
Other (expense) income, net
Interest expense(1,040)(1,005)(3,173)(2,656)
Other, net(2,151)759 (8,177)(631)
Total other expense, net(3,191)(246)(11,350)(3,287)
Loss before taxes(92,932)(54,244)(288,400)(100,531)
Income tax (benefit) expense (23)21 27 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture8,746 595 10,849 1,176 
Net loss$(101,678)$(54,816)$(299,270)$(101,734)
Net loss per share available to common stockholders—basic and diluted$(1.60)$(0.87)$(4.71)$(1.61)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted63,694,592 63,280,122 63,579,763 63,111,703 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net loss$(101,678)$(54,816)$(299,270)$(101,734)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax(1,672)(1,040)(4,654)(1,738)
Comprehensive loss, net of tax$(103,350)$(55,856)$(303,924)$(103,472)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202062,820,351 $6 $560,210 $(194,867)$1,748 $367,097 
Net loss— — — (27,266)— (27,266)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net188,183 — 2,048 — — 2,048 
Purchase of capped calls related to convertible senior notes— — (83,950)— — (83,950)
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 7,376 — — 7,376 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (1,258)(1,258)
Balance at April 3, 202163,008,534 $6 $485,684 $(222,133)$490 $264,047 
Net loss— — — (19,652)— (19,652)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net234,964 — 2,663 — — 2,663 
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 7,863 — — 7,863 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 560 560 
Balance at July 3, 202163,243,498 $6 $496,210 $(241,785)$1,050 $255,481 
Net loss— — — (54,816)— (54,816)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net82,811 — 94 — — 94 
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 7,386 — — 7,386 
Foreign currency translation adjustment — — — — (1,040)(1,040)
Balance at October 2, 202163,326,309 $6 $503,690 $(296,601)$10 $207,105 

5


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202163,400,899 $6 $510,014 $(376,972)$(553)$132,495 
Net loss— — — (100,458)— (100,458)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net124,500 — 375 — — 375 
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 9,292 — — 9,292 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (723)(723)
Balance at April 2, 202263,525,399 $6 $519,681 $(477,430)$(1,276)$40,981 
Net loss— — — (97,134)— (97,134)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net117,970 — 165 — — 165 
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 10,306 — — 10,306 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (2,259)(2,259)
Balance at July 2, 202263,643,369 $6 $530,152 $(574,564)$(3,535)$(47,941)
Net loss— — — (101,678)— (101,678)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net92,256 — (3)— — (3)
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 9,250 — — 9,250 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (1,672)(1,672)
Balance at October 1, 202263,735,625 $6 $539,399 $(676,242)$(5,207)$(142,044)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(299,270)$(101,734)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization23,255 14,910 
Non-cash lease expense
3,389 2,351 
Share-based compensation expense
28,848 21,624 
Loss on sale of fixed assets
946 199 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
2,951 2,338 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 1,037 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture10,849 1,176 
Unrealized losses on foreign currency transactions11,160  
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
7,703 (13,495)
Inventories
(12,411)(73,557)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
7,802 (13,249)
Accounts payable
(2,922)965 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(3,429)18,176 
Prepaid lease costs, non-current(49,063)(49,456)
Operating lease liabilities
(3,177)(2,332)
Long-term liabilities
3,022  
Net cash used in operating activities
$(270,347)$(191,047)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
$(59,952)$(104,301)
Payment of security deposits(752)(132)
Payments for investment in joint venture$(10,000)$ 
Net cash used in investing activities
$(70,704)$(104,433)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes$ $1,150,000 
Purchase of capped calls related to convertible senior notes (83,950)
Debt issuance costs
 (23,605)
Repayment of revolving credit facility (25,000)
Principal payments under finance lease obligations
(152)(130)
(continued on the next page)
7


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,610 7,554 
Payments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards
(1,073)(2,749)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$385 $1,022,120 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(340,666)$726,640 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2,452)675 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
733,294 159,127 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$390,176 $886,442 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$3 $323 
Taxes
$21 $24 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment
$9,639 $2,653 
Non-cash additions to financing leases$280 $580 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
$37,134 $14,269 
Reclassification of prepaid lease costs to operating lease right-of-use assets$27,718 $— 
Reclassification of other current liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the share-settled obligation$ $2,535 
(concluded)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8


BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Introduction
The Company
Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation (including its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”), is a leading plant-based meat company offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. The Company builds meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating the Company’s plant-based meat products. The Company’s brand commitment, “Eat What You Love,” represents a strong belief that there is a better way to feed our future and that the positive choices we all make, no matter how small, can have a great impact on our personal health and the health of our planet. By shifting from animal-based meat to plant-based protein, we can positively impact four growing global issues: human health, climate change, constraints on natural resources and animal welfare.
As of October 1, 2022, approximately 85% of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The global spread and unprecedented impact of COVID-19 continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. The Company’s operations and its financial results including net revenues, gross profit, gross margin and operating expenses were negatively impacted by COVID-19 in 2020, 2021 and the first nine months of 2022. The extent of COVID-19’s effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic (including any resurgences), the impact of variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, the wide distribution and public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, labor needs at the Company as well as in the supply chain and at customers, compliance with government or employer COVID-19 vaccine mandates and the resulting impact on available labor, and the level of social and economic restrictions imposed in the United States and abroad in an effort to curb the spread of the virus, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. While the ultimate health and economic impact of COVID-19 continues to be highly uncertain, the Company expects that the adverse impact of COVID-19 on its business and results of operations, including its net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows, will continue in the remainder of 2022. Future events and effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be determined with precision and actual results could significantly differ from estimates or forecasts.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A detailed description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2022 (the “2021 10-K”). There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2021 10-K, except as noted below.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed
9

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2021 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Management’s Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates made by the Company include trade promotion accruals; useful lives of property, plant and equipment; valuation of deferred tax assets; valuation of inventory; incremental borrowing rate used to determine operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities; assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; the valuation of the fair value of stock options used to determine share-based compensation expense; and loss contingency accruals in connection with claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency
Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustment through “Other comprehensive loss” was $(1.7) million and $(1.0) million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustment through “Other comprehensive loss” was $(4.7) million and $(1.7) million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses included in “Other, net” were $(3.9) million and $(10.5) million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses included in “Other, net” were $(0.2) million and $(0.4) million in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022.
10

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Revenue Recognition
At the end of each accounting period, the Company recognizes a contra asset to accounts receivable for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $4.6 million and $3.6 million as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The offsetting charge is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the same period when the expense is incurred.
Presentation of Net Revenues by Channel
The following table presents the Company’s net revenues by channel:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net revenues:
U.S.:
Retail$46,177 $52,361 $193,298 $193,382 
Foodservice15,994 15,139 54,876 55,842 
U.S. net revenues62,171 67,500 248,174 249,224 
International:
Retail10,195 21,391 50,024 67,134 
Foodservice10,134 17,541 40,797 47,664 
International net revenues20,329 38,932 90,821 114,798 
Net revenues$82,500 $106,432 $338,995 $364,022 
One customer accounted for approximately 11% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and two distributors accounted for approximately 13% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended October 2, 2021. One distributor accounted for approximately 11% of the Company’s gross revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and two distributors accounted for approximately 12% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the nine months ended October 2, 2021. No other distributor or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021.
Investment in Joint Venture
The Company uses the equity method of accounting to record transactions associated with its joint venture when the Company shares in joint control of the investee. Investment in joint venture is not consolidated but is recorded in “Investment in unconsolidated joint venture” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes its portion of the investee’s results in “Equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture” in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company eliminates its proportionate interest in any intra-entity profits or losses in the inventory of the investee at the end of the reporting period and recognizes its portion of the profit and losses when realized by the investee.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Outbound shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 were $3.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively. Outbound shipping and handling costs included in SG&A expenses in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 were $13.5 million and $14.0 million, respectively.
11

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
None.
Note 3. Restructuring
In May 2017, management approved a plan to terminate the Company’s exclusive supply agreement (the “Agreement”) with one of its co-manufacturers, due to non-performance under the Agreement and on May 23, 2017, the Company notified the co-manufacturer of its decision to terminate the Agreement. In the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $7.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively, in restructuring expenses related to this dispute, which consisted primarily of legal and other expenses. In the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $14.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively, in restructuring expenses related to this dispute, which consisted primarily of legal and other expenses. As of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $4.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in accrued and unpaid restructuring expenses. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 18, 2022, the parties to this dispute entered into a confidential written settlement agreement and mutual release in connection with this matter. See Note 10 for further information.
Note 4. Leases
Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on criteria in Accounting Standards Codification 842. The Company has operating leases for its corporate offices, including its Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, its manufacturing facilities, commercialization center, warehouses and vehicles, and to a lesser extent, certain equipment and finance leases. Such leases generally have original lease terms between two and 16 years, and often include one or more options to renew. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. The Company includes options to extend the lease term if the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company does not have residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants associated with its leases.
On January 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Campus Lease, a 12-year lease with two 5-year renewal options to house its corporate headquarters, lab and innovation space (the “Premises”) in El Segundo, California. Although the Company is involved in the design of the tenant improvements of the Premises, the Company does not have title or possession of the assets during construction. In addition, the Company does not have the ability to control the leased Premises until each phase of the tenant improvements is complete. The Company contributed $49.1 million and $59.2 million in payments towards the construction of the Premises in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. These payments are initially recorded in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and will ultimately be reclassified as a component of a right-of-use asset upon lease commencement for each phase of the lease. On September 15, 2022, the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-A were completed, and the underlying asset was delivered to the Company. As such, the Company has recognized a $64.1 million right-of-use asset, which includes the reclassification of $27.7 million of the construction payments previously included in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current,” and a $36.6 million lease liability for Phase 1-A of the Campus Lease in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2022. Therefore, Phase 1-A of the Campus Lease is included in the tables below.
12

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Lease costs for operating and finance leases were as follows:
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Statement of Operations Location
October 1, 2022
October 2, 2021
Operating lease cost:
Lease costCost of goods sold$413 $535 
Lease costResearch and development expenses806 155 
Lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses407 141 
Variable lease cost(1)
Cost of goods sold51 1 
Variable lease cost(1)
Research and development expenses75  
Variable lease cost(1)
Selling, general and administrative expenses304  
Operating lease cost$2,056 $832 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$147 $72 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of use assetsCost of goods sold$54 $47 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense3 5 
Finance lease cost$57 $52 
Total lease cost
$2,260 $956 
____________
(1) Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance, such as cleaning and repairs.

Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)Statement of Operations Location
October 1, 2022
October 2, 2021
Operating lease cost:
Lease costCost of goods sold$1,175 $1,630 
Lease costResearch and development expenses1,871 494 
Lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses2,270 486 
Variable lease cost(1)
Cost of goods sold213 30 
Variable lease cost(1)
Research and development expenses75  
Variable lease cost(1)
Selling, general and administrative expenses304  
Operating lease cost$5,908 $2,640 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$446 $185 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of use assetsCost of goods sold$144 $131 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense15 15 
Finance lease cost$159 $146 
Total lease cost
$6,513 $2,971 
____________
(1) Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance, such as cleaning and repairs.


13

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Supplemental balance sheet information as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021 related to leases are as follows:
(in thousands) Balance Sheet Location
October 1, 2022
December 31, 2021
Assets
Operating leasesOperating lease right-of-use assets$88,335 $26,815 
Finance leases, netProperty, plant and equipment, net745 615 
Total lease assets$89,080 $27,430 
Liabilities
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities$4,585 $4,458 
Finance lease liabilitiesShort-term finance lease liabilities226 182 
Long-term:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion56,484 22,599 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities525 442 
Total lease liabilities$61,820 $27,681 


The following is a schedule by year of the maturities of lease liabilities with original terms in excess of one year, as of October 1, 2022:
October 1, 2022
(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2022$1,647 $64 
20237,699 244 
20247,200 209 
20256,725 178 
20266,572 72 
20276,168 34 
Thereafter58,894  
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments94,905 801 
Less imputed interest(33,836)(50)
Total discounted future minimum lease payments$61,069 $751 


14

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates were:
October 1, 2022
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)12.93.6
Weighted average discount rate6.1 %3.6 %

Note 5. Inventories
Major classes of inventory were as follows:
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
December 31,
2021
Raw materials and packaging$139,773 $129,974 
Work in process47,087 50,227 
Finished goods60,127 61,669 
Total$246,987 $241,870 
Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company records property, plant, and equipment at cost and includes finance lease assets in “Property, plant and Equipment, net” in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. A summary of property, plant, and equipment as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, is as follows:
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
December 31,
2021
Manufacturing equipment$159,669 $115,412 
Research and development equipment16,948 16,837 
Leasehold improvements22,539 20,250 
Building22,276 22,937 
Finance leases1,093 867 
Software2,355 1,297 
Furniture and fixtures863 868 
Vehicles584 584 
Land5,282 5,434 
Assets not yet placed in service105,828 95,455 
Total property, plant and equipment$337,437 $279,941 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization74,842 53,452 
Property, plant and equipment, net$262,595 $226,489 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 was $8.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, $7.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold; $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses; and $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were recorded in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 was $23.3 million and $14.9 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense
15

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, $19.8 million and $12.1 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold; $3.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses; and $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were recorded in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company concluded that no property, plant and equipment met the criteria for assets held for sale as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Previous amounts classified as assets held for sale were sold for amounts that approximated book value for which a note receivable of $3.8 million, net of payments received, had been recorded. The note receivable is included in “Other non-current assets, net” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Note 7. Debt
The following is a summary of debt balances as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
December 31,
2021
Convertible senior notes$1,150,000 $1,150,000 
Debt issuance costs(17,376)(20,326)
Convertible senior notes, net$1,132,624 $1,129,674 
Convertible Senior Notes
On March 5, 2021, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On March 12, 2021, the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Additional Notes”, and together with the Convertible Notes, the “Notes”), and such Additional Notes were issued on March 16, 2021.
The total amount of debt issuance costs of $23.6 million was recorded as a reduction to “Convertible senior notes, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method. During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs related to the Notes. During the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs related to the Notes.
The following is a summary of the Company’s Notes as of October 1, 2022:
(in thousands)Principal AmountUnamortized Issuance CostsNet Carrying AmountFair Value
AmountLeveling
0% Convertible senior notes due on March 15, 2027
$1,150,000$17,376$1,132,624$345,000Level 2
The Notes are carried at face value less the unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of October 1, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Notes was approximately $0.3 billion. The Notes are quoted on the Intercontinental Exchange and are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. The estimated fair value of the Notes was determined based on the actual bid price of the Notes on September 27, 2022, the last trade day of the period.
As of October 1, 2022, the remaining life of the Notes is approximately 4.5 years.
16

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 2, 2021, the Company terminated its secured revolving credit agreement, dated as of April 21, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”).
The Company recorded debt issuance costs on the revolving credit facility in “Prepaid and other non-current assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit facility were amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan. In the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, debt issuance costs of $0 and $41,000, respectively, related to the Company’s prior revolving credit facility and equipment loan were amortized to interest expense.
In the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company incurred $0 in interest expense related to its bank credit facilities. In the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company incurred $0 and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest expense related to its bank credit facilities.
Upon termination of the revolving credit facility, unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.0 million associated with the revolving credit facility were written off as “Loss on extinguishment of debt,” which is included in “Other, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended October 2, 2021.
Concurrent with the Company’s execution of the Campus Lease, as a security deposit, the Company delivered to the landlord a letter of credit under the revolving credit facility in the amount of $12.5 million. Upon termination of the revolving credit facility, the letter of credit continued in effect, unsecured.
Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity
As of October 1, 2022, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 63,735,625 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 63,400,899 shares were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock.
Note 9. Share-Based Compensation
In 2019, the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was amended, restated and re-named the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), and the remaining shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan were added to the shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan. As of January 1, 2022, the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2018 Plan increased to 20,915,919 shares, which includes an increase of 2,144,521 shares effective January 1, 2022 under the terms of the 2018 Plan.
17

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes the shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan:
Shares Available for Grant
Balance - December 31, 20216,515,807 
Authorized2,144,521 
Granted(1,236,805)
Shares withheld to cover taxes35,954 
Forfeited410,957 
Balance - October 1, 20227,870,434 
As of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 4,185,008 and 3,956,364 shares, respectively, issuable under stock options outstanding; 830,256 and 608,175 shares, respectively, issuable under unvested RSUs outstanding; 8,103,388 and 7,730,884 shares, respectively, issued for stock option exercises, RSU settlement and restricted stock grants; and 7,870,434 and 6,515,807 shares, respectively, available for grant under the 2018 Plan.
Stock Options
There were no new option grants in the three months ended October 1, 2022.
Following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted during the periods shown below:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Risk-free interest rate%1.1%1.9%1.2%
Average expected term (years)07.07.07.0
Expected volatility%55.9%55.0%55.9%
Dividend yield

Option grants to new employees in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 generally vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting monthly over the remaining three-year period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Option grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 generally vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting monthly over the remaining three-year period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Option grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 generally vest monthly over a 48-month period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. An option grant to one executive officer in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vested over three months from the vesting commencement date.
18

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the nine months ended October 1, 2022:
Number
of
Stock
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)(1)
Outstanding at December 31, 20213,956,364 $27.04 5.9$180,302 
Granted670,525 $44.83 $— 
Exercised(216,870)$7.41 $6,949 
Cancelled/Forfeited(225,011)$63.14 $— 
Outstanding at October 1, 20224,185,008 $28.97 5.6$24,299 
Vested and exercisable at October 1, 20223,075,802 $18.50 4.5$24,299 
Vested and expected to vest at October 1, 20223,832,557 $26.35 6.1$24,299 
__________
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the value of common stock on the transaction date and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares issuable under the stock option. Aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the reporting period is calculated as the difference between the value of common stock on the beginning and end dates, respectively, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.
During the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $4.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to options. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $12.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to options. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of October 1, 2022, there was $22.8 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
Restricted Stock Units
RSU grants to new and continuing employees in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 generally vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter vest quarterly over the remaining three years of the award, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Some of the RSU grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 vest 50% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter vest quarterly over the remaining four quarters of the award, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Annual RSU grants to directors on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 vest monthly over a one-year period and an RSU grant to a new director on the Board vests monthly over a three-year period. RSU grants to nonemployee brand ambassadors in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 vest on varying dates, subject to continued service through the vesting date.
RSU grants to new employees in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter vest quarterly over the remaining three years of the award, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. RSU grants in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 include fully vested RSUs granted to an executive officer issued in settlement of the obligation discussed below under Share-Settled Obligation. An RSU grant to one executive officer in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vested 100% over three months from the vesting commencement date. RSU grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended
19

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
October 2, 2021 generally vest quarterly over 16 quarters, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. An RSU grant to one executive officer in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vests quarterly over four quarters, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Annual RSU grants to the Board in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vest monthly over a one-year period and RSU grants to two new directors on the Board vest monthly over a three-year period. RSU grants to nonemployee brand ambassadors in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 vest quarterly over four quarters from the vesting commencement date, subject to continued service through the vesting date.
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity during the nine months ended October 1, 2022:
Number of UnitsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit
Unvested at December 31, 2021608,175 $88.78 
Granted566,280 $42.63 
Vested(1)
(158,770)$90.07 
Cancelled/Forfeited(185,429)$68.60 
Unvested at October 1, 2022830,256 $61.56 
________
(1) Includes 35,954 shares of common stock that were withheld to cover taxes on the release of vested RSUs and became available for future grants pursuant to the 2018 Plan.

During the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $5.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $16.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of October 1, 2022, there was $31.6 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
Share-Settled Obligation
There was no share-based compensation expense in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 for liability classified, share-settled obligations. Share-based compensation expense in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 includes $0 and $1.6 million, respectively, for a liability classified, share-settled obligation to an executive officer related to a sign-on award pursuant to the terms of the executive officer’s offer letter. The share-based compensation expense related to this share-settled obligation is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Financing activities in the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 includes $0 and $2.5 million, respectively, noncash reclassification of the share-settled obligation from “Other current liabilities” to “Additional paid-in capital.”
In the first nine months of 2021, two quarterly tranches related to this obligation were earned, and the Company delivered to this executive officer 20,872 fully vested RSUs with a settlement date fair value of $2.5 million.
Restricted Stock to Nonemployees
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, no shares of restricted stock had been issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors.
20

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
During the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded no share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $0 and $0.2 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors, which is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of October 1, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock granted to nonemployee brand ambassadors.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
As of October 1, 2022, the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) was 2,412,585 shares of common stock, including an increase of 536,130 shares effective January 1, 2022 under the terms of the ESPP. The ESPP is expected to be implemented through a series of offerings under which participants are granted purchase rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on specified dates during such offerings. The administrator has not yet approved an offering under the ESPP.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
On January 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Campus Lease with HC Hornet Way, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Landlord”), to house the Company’s lab and innovation space and headquarters offices in El Segundo, California.
Under the terms of the Campus Lease, the Company will lease an aggregate of approximately 282,085 rentable square feet in a portion of a building located at 888 Douglas Street, El Segundo, California, to be built out by the Landlord and delivered to the Company in multiple phases. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-A were completed and the underlying asset was delivered to the Company. Therefore, the Company has recognized a right-of-use asset and lease liability for Phase 1-A in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2022. See Note 4. Aggregate payments towards base rent over the initial lease term associated with the remaining phases not yet delivered to the Company will be approximately $118.4 million.
Concurrent with the Company’s execution of the Campus Lease, as a security deposit, the Company delivered to the Landlord a letter of credit under its revolving credit facility at that time in the amount of $12.5 million which amount will decrease to: (i) $6.3 million on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date (as defined in the Campus Lease); (ii) $3.1 million on the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date; and (iii) $0 in the event the Company receives certain credit ratings; provided the Company is not then in default of its obligations under the Campus Lease. Upon termination of the revolving credit facility, the letter of credit continued in effect, unsecured.
China Investment and Lease Agreement

On September 22, 2020, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Beyond Meat (Jiaxing) Food Co., Ltd. (“BYND JX”), entered into an investment agreement with the Administrative Committee (the “JX Committee”) of the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone (the “JXEDZ”) pursuant to which, among other things, BYND JX agreed to make certain investments in the JXEDZ in two phases of development, and the Company agreed to guarantee certain repayment obligations of BYND JX under such agreement.
21

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
During Phase 1, the Company agreed to invest $10.0 million as the registered capital in the JXEDZ through an intercompany investment in BYND JX and BYND JX agreed to lease a facility in the JXEDZ for a minimum of two years. In connection with such agreement, BYND JX entered into a factory leasing contract with an affiliate of the JX Committee, pursuant to which BYND JX agreed to renovate and lease a facility in the JXEDZ for a minimum of two years. In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the lease was amended to extend the term for an additional five years without rent escalation. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had invested $22.0 million as the registered capital and had advanced $20.0 million to its subsidiary, BYND JX.
In the event that the Company and BYND JX determine, in their sole discretion, to proceed with the Phase 2 development in the JXEDZ, BYND JX has agreed in the first stage of Phase 2 to increase its registered capital to $40.0 million and to acquire the land use right to a state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ to conduct development and construction of a new production facility. Following the first stage of Phase 2, the Company and BYND JX may determine, in their sole discretion, to permit BYND JX to obtain a second state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ in order to construct an additional facility thereon.
The Planet Partnership
On January 25, 2021, the Company entered into TPP, a joint venture with PepsiCo, Inc., to develop, produce and market innovative snack and beverage products made from plant-based protein. For the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recognized its share of the net losses in TPP, in the amount of $8.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recognized its share of the net losses in TPP in the amount of $10.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company contributed its share of the investment in TPP, $11.0 million, which was increased to $21.0 million in the three months ended October 1, 2022. See Note 2, Note 13. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, the Company agreed to contribute an additional $6.5 million as its share of the additional investment in TPP, with half to be contributed in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining half in the first quarter of 2023.
Purchase Commitments
As of October 1, 2022, the Company had a commitment to purchase pea protein inventory totaling $49.4 million, of which $9.3 million is expected to be purchased in the remainder of 2022, and $40.1 million in 2023.
On April 6, 2022, the Company entered into a co-manufacturing agreement (“Agreement”) with a co-manufacturer to manufacture various products for the Company. The Agreement includes a minimum order quantity commitment per month and an aggregate quantity over a 5-year term. If the minimum order for a month during a quarter is not fulfilled, the Company may be assessed a fee per pound, which fee may be waived by the co-manufacturer upon reaching certain aggregate quantity limits.
The following table sets forth the schedule of the fees for the committed quantity under the Agreement.
(in thousands)As of October 1, 2022
Remainder of 2022$2,955 
202311,820 
202411,820 
202511,820 
202611,820 
202734,475 
$84,710 
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BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Litigation
Don Lee Farms I and Don Lee Farms II
As previously reported by the Company in the 2021 10-K and on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022, Don Lee Farms and certain of its employees, on the one hand, and Beyond Meat, and certain of its respective current and former employees, on the other hand, were parties to litigation filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles (Case No. BC662838, the “State Court Case”) and the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:22-CV-03751-AB-GJS, the “Federal Court Case”). Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 18, 2022, the parties entered into a confidential written settlement agreement and mutual release, pursuant to which the parties agreed to dismiss all claims and cross-claims asserted in the State Court Case and Federal Court Case with prejudice. The terms of the settlement did not have a material impact on Beyond Meat’s financial position or results of operations. No party admitted liability or wrongdoing in connection with the settlement.
Consumer Class Actions Regarding Protein Claims
From May 31, 2022 through September 30, 2022, multiple putative class action lawsuits were filed against the Company in various federal and state courts alleging that the labeling and marketing of certain of the Company’s products is false and/or misleading under federal and/or various states’ laws. Specifically, each of these lawsuits allege one or more of the following theories of liability: (i) that the labels and related marketing of the challenged products misstate the quantitative amount of protein that is provided by each serving of the product; (ii) that the labels and related marketing of the challenged products misstate the percent daily value of protein that is provided by each serving of the product; and (iii) that the Company has represented that the challenged products are “all-natural,” “organic,” or contain no “synthetic” ingredients when they in fact contain methylcellulose, an allegedly synthetic ingredient. The named plaintiffs of each complaint seek to represent classes of nationwide and/or state-specific consumers, and seek on behalf of the putative classes damages, restitution, and injunctive relief, among other relief. Additional complaints asserting these theories of liability are possible. Some lawsuits previously filed were voluntarily withdrawn or dismissed without prejudice; though they may be refiled. The Company intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted in the complaints. Based on the Company’s current knowledge, the Company has determined that the amount of any material loss or range of any losses that is reasonably possible to result from these lawsuits is not estimable.
The active lawsuits are:
Roberts v. Beyond Meat, Inc., No. 1:22-cv-02861 (N.D. Ill.) (filed May 31, 2022)
Cascio v. Beyond Meat, Inc., No. 1:22-cv-04018 (E.D.N.Y.) (filed July 8, 2022)
Miller v. Beyond Meat, Inc., No. 1:22-cv-06336 (S.D.N.Y.) (filed July 26, 2022)
Garcia v. Beyond Meat, Inc., No. 4:22-cv-00297-SHL-SBJ (filed September 9, 2022)
Borovoy v. Beyond Meat, Inc., No. 2022LA000862 (DuPage Co., Ill.) (filed September 30, 2022)

Securities Related Litigation
As previously reported by the Company in the 2021 10-K and on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022, the parties have reached a settlement of the Weiner, Brink/Klein and Chew derivative actions. On April 8, 2022, the Company published notice of the preliminary approval and the proposed settlement in accordance with the Stipulation of Settlement. On April 18, 2022, the Company paid to escrow the $515,000 for Plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and costs and on April 19, 2022, the Company filed proof of notice with the Court. Plaintiffs filed their motion for final approval on June 13, 2022. On July 1, 2022, Plaintiffs filed a notice of non-objection, stating that they received no objections to the proposed settlement. The Final Approval Hearing was scheduled for July 11, 2022, but on July 7, 2022, the Court entered a Scheduling Notice and Order finding that Plaintiffs’ motion for final approval is appropriate for submission on the papers without oral argument. On September 27,
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BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2022, the Court entered a Final Order and Judgment approving the settlement. The appeal period expired on October 27, 2022, which means that the settlement of these actions is now final. On October 31, 2022, plaintiff’s counsel in the Chew action, in accordance with the Stipulation of Settlement, filed a Joint Stipulation and [Proposed] Order to Dismiss Action with Prejudice, which was signed and entered by the Court on November 1, 2022.
Interbev
In October 2020, Interbev, a French trade association for the cattle industry sent a cease-and-desist letter to one of the Company’s contract manufacturers alleging that the use of “meat” and meat-related terms is misleading the French consumer. Despite the Company’s best efforts to reach a settlement, including a formal settlement proposal from the Company in March 2021, the association no longer responded. Instead, on March 13, 2022, the Company was served a summons by Interbev to appear before the Commercial Court of Paris. The summons alleges that the Company misleads the French consumer with references to e.g. “plant based meat,” “plant based burger” and related descriptive names, and alleges that the Company is denigrating meat and meat products. The relief sought by Interbev includes (i) changing the presentation of Beyond Meat products to avoid any potential confusion with meat products, (ii) publication of the judgment of the court in the media, and (iii) damages of EUR 200,000. The Company strongly denies these claims and will defend its position with the utmost vigor. On October 12, 2022, the Company submitted its brief in defense. The litigation is expected to take at least 18 months in the first instance, and if the Court rules against the Company, it could disrupt the Company’s ability to market in France. Should the case be referred to the Court of Justice of the European Union, this case may have repercussions for the entire plant-based protein industry, in all member states of the European Union.
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the facts currently available, the Company does not believe that the disposition of such matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Note 11. Income Taxes
For the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $0 and $23,000, respectively, in income tax benefit in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the Company recorded $21,000 and $27,000, respectively, in income tax expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of future taxable income, and has determined that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will not be realized in the U.S. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against substantially all deferred tax assets. If the Company determines that it will be able to realize some portion or all of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets will be made and the adjustment would have the effect of increasing net income in the period such determination is made.
As of October 1, 2022, the Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax authority and U.S. state tax authority examinations for all years with respect to net operating loss and credit carryforwards.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act in March 2020 and on March 11, 2021 the United States enacted the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. These Acts include various income and payroll tax measures. The income tax and payroll tax measures did not materially impact the Company’s financial statements.
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BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 12. Net Loss Per Share Available to Common Stockholders
The Company calculates basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. Pursuant to Accounting Standards Update 2020-06, the Company applies the more dilutive of the if-converted method and the two-class method to its Notes.
Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 excludes the dilutive effect of 4,185,008 shares issuable under stock options and 830,256 RSUs outstanding at October 1, 2022 because the Company incurred a net loss and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 also excludes the dilutive effect of the Notes because the Company recorded a net loss and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 excludes the dilutive effect of 3,783,183 shares issuable under stock options and 263,113 RSUs outstanding as of October 2, 2021 because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 also excludes adjustments under the two-class method relating to a liability classified, share-settled obligation to an executive officer to deliver a variable number of shares based on a fixed monetary amount (see Note 9) because the shares to be delivered are not participating securities as they do not have voting rights and are not entitled to participate in dividends until they are issued. Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 also excludes the dilutive effect of the Notes because the Company recorded a net loss and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Numerator:
Net loss available to common stockholders$(101,678)$(54,816)$(299,270)$(101,734)
Undistributed net income available to unvested restricted stockholders    
Net loss available to common stockholders—basic(101,678)(54,816)(299,270)(101,734)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic63,694,592 63,280,122 63,579,763 63,111,703 
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock options    
Dilutive effect of RSUs    
Dilutive effect of share-settled obligation    
Dilutive effect of Notes, if converted(1)
    
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted63,694,592 63,280,122 63,579,763 63,111,703 
Net loss per share available to common stockholders—basic$(1.60)$(0.87)$(4.71)$(1.61)
Net loss per share available to common stockholders—diluted$(1.60)$(0.87)$(4.71)$(1.61)
__________
(1) As the Company recorded net losses in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, inclusion of shares from the conversion premium or spread would be anti-dilutive. The Company had $1.2 billion in Notes outstanding as of October 1, 2022.
25

BEYOND MEAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 13. Related Party Transactions
In connection with the Company’s investment in TPP, a joint venture with PepsiCo, Inc., the Company sells certain products directly to the joint venture. In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company also entered into an agreement for a nonrefundable up-front fee associated with its manufacturing and supply agreement with TPP that will be recognized over the estimated term of the manufacturing and supply agreement. Net revenues earned from TPP included in U.S. retail channel net revenues were $4.5 million and $0 for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively, and $31.1 million and $0 for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Accounts receivable from TPP were $0.1 million and $0 at October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Current and long-term portions of the unrecognized revenue associated with the up-front fee charged to TPP as of October 1, 2022 were $0.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and included in "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and "Finance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities," respectively, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2022. There were no such balances as of December 31, 2021.
Note 14. Subsequent Events
Reduction-in-force
Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 11, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to reduce the Company’s workforce by approximately 200 employees, representing approximately 19% of the Company’s total global workforce. This decision was based on cost-reduction initiatives intended to reduce operating expenses as the Company focuses on a set of key growth priorities.
The Planet Partnership
Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, the Company agreed to contribute an additional $6.5 million as its share of the additional investment in TPP, with half to be contributed in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining half in the first quarter of 2023.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2021 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included in this report and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included in this quarterly report and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods and our operating results for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other interim period or for any other future year or period.
Overview
Beyond Meat is a leading plant-based meat company, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. We build meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating our plant-based meat products. Our brand commitment, “Eat What You Love,” represents a strong belief that there is a better way to feed our future and that the positive choices we all make, no matter how small, can have a great impact on our personal health and the health of our planet. By shifting from animal-based meat to plant-based protein, we can positively impact four growing global issues: human health, climate change, constraints on natural resources and animal welfare. The success of our breakthrough innovation model and products has allowed us to appeal to a broad range of consumers, including those who typically eat animal-based meats, positioning us to compete directly in the $1.4 trillion global meat industry.
We sell a range of plant-based meat products across the three main meat platforms of beef, pork and poultry. As of September 2022, Beyond Meat branded products were available at approximately 188,000 retail and foodservice outlets in more than 85 countries worldwide, across mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club store, convenience store, and natural retailer channels, and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, foodservice outlets and schools.
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended October 1, 2022 include the accounts of the Company and its foreign subsidiaries, Beyond Meat EU B.V., BYND JX and Beyond Meat Canada Inc. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
We operate on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim quarter is comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods, with each week ending on a Saturday. Our fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, our first and fourth fiscal quarters may have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, our retail and foodservice channels accounted for approximately 68.3% and 31.7% of our net revenues, respectively. For the three months ended October 2, 2021, our retail and foodservice channels accounted for approximately 69.3% and 30.7% of our net revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, our retail and foodservice channels accounted for approximately 71.8% and 28.2% of our net revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended October 2, 2021, our retail and foodservice channels accounted for approximately 71.6% and 28.4% of our net revenues, respectively.
For the three months ended October 1, 2022, our U.S. and international channels accounted for approximately 75.4% and 24.6% of our net revenues, respectively. For the three months ended October 2, 2021, our U.S. and international channels accounted for approximately 63.4% and 36.6% of
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our net revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended October 1, 2022, our U.S. and international channels accounted for approximately 73.2% and 26.8% of our net revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended October 2, 2021, our U.S. and international channels accounted for approximately 68.5% and 31.5% of our net revenues, respectively.
In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, net revenues from both international foodservice channel sales and international retail channel sales decreased as compared to the prior-year periods. International net revenues decreased 47.8% and 20.9% in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, as compared to the prior-year periods.
In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, U.S. retail channel net revenues decreased as compared to the prior-year periods. Although U.S. foodservice channel net revenues increased slightly in the three months ended October 1, 2022, they decreased in the nine months ended October 1, 2022. U.S. net revenues in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased 7.9% and 0.4%, respectively, as compared to the prior-year periods. This decrease was in addition to the decrease in international net revenues, resulting in a 22.5% and 6.9% decrease in total net revenues in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, as compared to the prior-year periods.
In addition to the impact of COVID-19 on our business discussed below under “Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business,” our net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows have been and may continue to be adversely impacted in 2022 by the following:
changes in our product mix including the launch of new products (especially Beyond Meat Jerky), which may carry lower margin profiles relative to existing products due in part to early cost of production inefficiencies;
weak demand in the retail channel due to slower category growth, particularly for refrigerated plant-based meat, and increased competitive activity, including the deceleration of plant-based meat across Europe and our ability to successfully launch extended shelf-life products;
the impact of high inflation and the plant-based meat sector’s premium pricing relative to animal protein, including causing consumers to trade down into cheaper forms of protein, including animal meat;
our decreased revenue forecast negatively impacting capacity utilization, which could also give rise to underutilization fees and termination fees to exit certain supply chain arrangements and/or the write-off of certain equipment, driving less leverage on fixed costs and delaying the speed at which cost savings initiatives impact our financial results;
changes in forecasted demand, particularly for Beyond Meat Jerky;
effectively managing inventory levels, including sales to the liquidation channel and the level of inventory reserves;
price reductions, primarily in the retail channel in Europe, intended to improve price competitiveness relative to competing products;
increased unit cost of goods sold due to lower production volumes in response to weaker demand, which would adversely impact coverage of fixed production costs within our manufacturing facilities;
increased unit cost of goods due to inflation, rising interest rates, higher transportation, raw materials, energy, labor and supply chain costs;
increased promotional programs and trade discounts to our retail and foodservice customers, including to bolster support for our core lines, and shifts in product and channel mix resulting in negative impacts on our gross margins;
potential disruption to our supply chain and the supply chain more generally caused by distribution and other logistical issues; and
labor needs at the Company as well as in the supply chain and at customers.
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Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 11, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a plan to reduce our workforce by approximately 200 employees, representing approximately 19% of our total global workforce. This decision was based on cost-reduction initiatives intended to reduce operating expenses as the Company focuses on a set of key growth priorities. We may not be able to fully realize the costs savings and benefits initially anticipated from these actions, and the expected costs may be greater than expected. See Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business – Our strategic initiatives to reduce our cost structure towards cash flow positive operations could have long-term adverse effects on our business, and we may not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions” and “Our inability to streamline operations and improve cost efficiencies could result in the contraction of our business and the implementation of significant cost cutting measures.”
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we expect will continue to have, certain negative impacts on our business. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments and other authorities around the world implemented significant measures intended to control the spread of the virus, including social distancing measures, business closures or restrictions on operations, quarantines, lockdowns and travel bans. While some of these restrictions were lifted or eased in many jurisdictions as the rates of COVID-19 infections have decreased or stabilized and as various COVID-19 vaccines have become more widely available, a resurgence of COVID-19 and the impact of variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 in some markets, including China, has slowed the reopening process.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy. We have established a cross-functional task force that monitors and tracks relevant data, including guidance from local, national and international health agencies. This task force works closely with our senior leadership and is instrumental in making critical, timely decisions and is committed to continuing to communicate to our employees as more information is available to share. In response to COVID-19, we have taken, and continue to take measures to support the health and safety of our employees as well as the communities in which we operate.
It is challenging to estimate the extent of the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations due to continued uncertainty regarding the duration, spread and intensity of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the ultimate health and economic impact of COVID-19 continues to be highly uncertain, our business operations and results of operations, including our net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows, may be adversely impacted in the remainder of 2022, including as a result of:
variability of demand in the foodservice channel due to the ongoing impact of COVID-19, including the resurgence of COVID-19 and the appearance of variants of the virus, despite the resumption of customer traffic in some foodservice establishments;
potential disruption or closure of our facilities or those of our suppliers or co-manufacturers due to employee contraction of COVID-19;
COVID-19 lockdowns in China or other factors;
the timing and success of strategic QSR partnership launches and resumption of any expansion plans for our product lines for those QSR customers who are in trial or test phase;
reduced consumer confidence and consumer spending, including spending to purchase our products, and negative trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to consumers’ disposable income, credit availability, debt levels, inflation and rising interest rates;
reduced confidence by our foodservice partners due to the resurgence of COVID-19, as well as reimplementation of safety measures in certain jurisdictions and its potential impact on customer demand levels;
further foodservice customer closures (including re-closures in connection with resurgences of COVID-19) or further reduced operations;
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our ability to introduce new foodservice products as QSR and other partners look to simplify menu offerings as a result of the pandemic;
uncertainty in the length of recovery time for the U.S. and world economies; and
disruptions in our ability to expand to new international locations.
Future events and effects related to COVID-19 cannot be determined with precision and actual results could significantly differ from estimates or forecasts.
Environmental, Social and Governance
As a disruptive leader in the food industry, we have established ourselves as a leading producer of plant-based meat products that deliver a reduced environmental footprint and mitigate the social and welfare issues inherent to the production and consumption of animal protein. In order to continue that work and position ourselves as a leader in the integration of environmental and social change, we have committed to developing a comprehensive ESG program. As part of the development of our ESG program, we have conducted a materiality analysis to determine which ESG issues are relevant to our business (the “ESG Materiality Analysis”). The ESG Materiality Analysis was not designed to identify material issues for the purposes of financial reporting, or as defined by the securities laws of the United States. The environmental impacts of our products, climate change management, the safety and quality of the products we produce and how we manage our supply chain were all identified as highly relevant as a result of the ESG Materiality Analysis. We continue to work on leveraging the ESG Materiality Analysis to create comprehensive ESG goals that will assist us with our commitment to ensuring responsible and sustainable business practices within our organization.
Components of Our Results of Operations and Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business
Net Revenues
We generate net revenues primarily from sales of our products to our customers across mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club store, convenience store, and natural retailer channels and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, foodservice outlets and schools, mainly in the United States.
We present our net revenues by geography and distribution channel as follows:
Distribution Channel Description
U.S. RetailNet revenues from retail sales to the U.S. market and sales to our joint venture, the Planet Partnership, LLC
U.S. FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to the U.S. market
International RetailNet revenues from retail sales to international markets, including Canada
International FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to international markets, including Canada
The following factors and trends in our business have driven net revenue growth over prior periods and are expected to be key drivers of our net revenue growth over time, subject to the duration, magnitude and effects of COVID-19 and other challenges as discussed above:
increased penetration across our retail channel, including mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club store, convenience store, and natural retailer channels, and our foodservice channel, including increased desire by foodservice establishments, including large Full Service Restaurant and/or global QSR customers, to add plant-based products to their menus and to highlight these offerings;
the strength and breadth of our partnerships with global QSR restaurants and retail and foodservice customers;
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distribution expansion, increased sales velocity, household penetration, repeat purchases, buying rates (amount spent per buyer) and purchase frequency across our channels;
increased international sales of our products across geographies, markets and channels as we seek to expand the breadth and depth of our international distribution and grow our numbers of international customers;
our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and manage our inventory;
our operational effectiveness and ability to fulfill orders in full and on time;
our continued innovation and product commercialization, including enhancing existing products and introducing new products, such as Beyond Meatballs, Beyond Breakfast Sausage Patties, Beyond Breakfast Sausage Links, the latest iteration of our Beyond Burger, Beyond Chicken Tenders, Beyond Meat Jerky, and the recent launches of Beyond Steak, Beyond Chicken Nuggets and Beyond Popcorn Chicken across our plant-based platforms that appeal to a broad range of consumers, specifically those who typically eat animal-based meat;
enhanced marketing efforts as we continue to build our brand, amplify our value proposition around taste, health and sustainability, serve as a best-in-class partner to both retail and foodservice customers to support product development and category management, and drive consumer adoption of our products; and
overall market trends, including consumer awareness and demand for nutritious, convenient and high protein plant-based foods.
In addition to the factors and trends above, we expect the following to positively impact net revenues in the long run, subject to the ultimate duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges discussed above:
expansion of our own internal production facilities domestically and abroad to produce our woven proteins, blends of flavor systems and binding systems, and finished goods, while forming additional strategic relationships with co-manufacturers; and
localized production and third-party partnerships to improve our cost of production and increase the availability and speed with which we can get our products to customers internationally.
As we seek to grow our net revenues, we face several challenges, including any lasting effects from COVID-19, which are difficult to quantify, global events such as the conflict in Ukraine and their impact on availability of raw materials, broad macroeconomic headwinds including elevated levels of inflation, waning consumer confidence and recessionary concerns, increasing competition in the plant-based meat category, and softening in demand of the plant-based meat category overall, particularly in the refrigerated subsegment among others.
We routinely offer sales discounts and promotions through various programs to customers and consumers. These programs include rebates, temporary on-shelf price reductions, off-invoice discounts, retailer advertisements, product coupons and other trade activities. We anticipate that over time we will need to continue to offer more trade and promotion discounts to both our retail and foodservice customers, to drive increased consumer trials, in response to COVID-19 and in response to increased competition and pressure on the plant-based meat category. The expense associated with these discounts and promotions is estimated and recorded as a reduction in total gross revenues in order to arrive at reported net revenues. At the end of each accounting period, we recognize a contra asset to “Accounts receivable” for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $4.6 million and $3.6 million as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We expect to face increasing competition across all channels, especially as additional plant-based protein product brands continue to enter the marketplace and as consumers trade down among proteins in the context of significant inflationary pressures. In response, we anticipate providing heavier discounting and promotions on some of our products from time to time. Although these actions are intended to build brand awareness and increase consumer trials of our products, they have had and are likely to continue to have a negative impact on our net revenues, gross margins and profitability, impacting period-over-period results.
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In addition, because we do not have any purchase commitments from our distributors or customers, the amount of net revenues we recognize will vary from period to period depending on the volume, timing and the channels through which our products are sold, and the impact of customer orders ahead of holidays, causing variability in our results. Similarly, the timing of retail shelf resets are not within our control, and to the extent that retail customers change the timing of such events, variability of our results may also increase. Lower customer orders ahead of holidays, shifts in customer shelf reset activity and changes in the order patterns of one or more of our large retail customers could cause a significant fluctuation in our quarterly results and could have a disproportionate effect on our results of operations for the entire fiscal year. For example, in the third quarter of 2022, a combination of overall weaker than expected demand in the category and certain customer and distributor changes such as reducing targeted inventory levels, among other factors, contributed to the decline in net revenues across markets and channels compared to the prior-year period.
Our financial performance also depends on our operational effectiveness and ability to fulfill orders in full and on time. For example, in the third quarter of 2021 we experienced challenges in operations that led to unfulfilled orders, primarily due to severe weather resulting in the temporary loss of potable water in one Pennsylvania facility and water damage to inventory in another.
Further, we may not be able to recapture missed opportunities in later periods, for example if the opportunity is related to a significant grilling holiday like Memorial Day weekend, the Fourth of July, or Labor Day weekend. Missed opportunities may also result in missing subsequent additional opportunities. Internal and external operational issues therefore may impact the amount and variability of our results.
Seasonality
Generally, we expect to experience greater demand for certain of our products during the summer grilling season. In 2022, U.S. retail channel net revenues during the second quarter were 16% higher than the first quarter. In 2021, U.S. retail channel net revenues during the second quarter were 21% higher than the first quarter. We continue to see additional seasonality effects, especially within our retail channel, with revenue contribution from this channel generally tending to be greater in the second and third quarters of the year, along with increased levels of purchasing by customers ahead of holidays, the impact of customer shelf reset activity and the timing of product restocking by our retail customers. In an environment of uncertainty from the impact of COVID-19, recessionary and inflationary pressures, competition and other factors impacting our business, we are unable to assess the ultimate impact on the demand for our products as a result of seasonality.
Gross Profit
Gross profit consists of our net revenues less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold primarily consists of the cost of raw materials and ingredients for our products, direct and indirect labor and certain supply costs, co-manufacturing fees, in-bound and internal shipping and handling costs incurred in manufacturing our products, warehouse storage fees, plant and equipment overhead, depreciation and amortization expense, cost of packaging our products, inventory write-offs and reserves. Under certain circumstances, our cost of goods sold may also include underutilization and/or termination fees associated with our co-manufacturing agreements. Over time, we expect our cost of goods sold in absolute dollars to increase as a result of anticipated growth in our sales volume.
Subject to the ultimate duration, magnitude and effects of COVID-19, recessionary and inflationary pressures, competition and other factors impacting our business, we continue to expect that gross profit improvements will be delivered primarily through improved volume leverage and throughput, reduced manufacturing conversion costs, greater internalization and geographic localization of our manufacturing footprint and finished goods, materials and packaging input cost reductions, tolling fee efficiencies, end-to-end production processes across a greater proportion of our manufacturing network, scale-driven efficiencies in procurement and fixed cost absorption, diversification of our core protein ingredients, product and process innovations and reformulations, cost-down initiatives through ingredient and process innovation and improved supply chain logistics and distribution costs. We are also working to improve
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gross margin through ingredient cost savings achieved through scale of purchasing and through negotiating lower tolling fees. We intend to pass some of these cost savings on to the consumer as we pursue our goal to achieve price parity with animal protein in at least one of our product categories by the end of 2024.
Gross margin improvement may, however, continue to be negatively impacted by reduced capacity utilization if demand for our products does not meet our expectations, investments in our production infrastructure across the U.S., EU and China in advance of anticipated demand, investing in production personnel, partnerships and product pipeline, aggressive pricing strategies and increased discounting, increases in inventory reserves and potentially increased sales to the liquidation channel, changes in our product and customer mix, and expansion into new geographies and markets where cost and pricing structures may differ from our existing markets. Gross margin improvement may also be negatively impacted by the impact of lower demand forecast, inflation, increasing labor costs, materials costs and transportation costs.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for our research and development staff, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, share-based compensation, scale-up expenses, and depreciation and amortization expenses on research and development assets. Given our intention to reduce overall operating expenses and cash expenditures, we are currently exploring alternatives, including potentially terminating or subleasing our Commerce, California commercialization center. Our research and development efforts are focused on enhancements to our existing product formulations and production processes in addition to the development of new products. We expect to continue to invest in research and development over time, as research and development and innovation are core elements of our business strategy, and we believe they represent a critical competitive advantage for us. We believe that we need to continue to innovate in order to continue to capture a larger share of consumers who typically eat animal-based meats. We expect research and development expenses in 2023 to decrease from the levels in 2022, as we focus on reducing and optimizing expenses. Over time and subject to the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, recessionary and inflationary pressures, competition and other factors impacting our business, we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars, but to decrease as a percentage of net revenues as we continue to expand our business.
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses consist primarily of selling, marketing and administrative expenses, including personnel and related expenses, share-based compensation, outbound shipping and handling costs, non-manufacturing lease expense, depreciation and amortization expense on non-manufacturing and non-research and development assets, consulting fees and other non-production operating expenses. Marketing and selling expenses include advertising costs, share-based compensation awards to brand ambassadors, costs associated with consumer promotions, product samples and sales aids incurred to acquire new customers, retain existing customers and build our brand awareness. Administrative expenses include expenses related to management, accounting, legal, IT, and other office functions.
We expect SG&A expenses in 2023 to decrease from the levels in 2022, as we focus on reducing and optimizing expenses. On August 3, 2022, we announced a reduction-in-force affecting approximately 4% of our global workforce. This reduction-in-force is expected to result in total annualized savings of approximately $8 million, excluding one-time separation costs of approximately $1 million, which we recorded in the third quarter of 2022 and reflected within the SG&A and Research and Development expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. On October 11, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a plan to reduce our workforce by an additional approximately 200 employees, representing approximately an additional 19% of our total global workforce, based on cost-reduction initiatives intended to reduce operating expenses.
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We currently estimate that we will incur one-time cash charges of approximately $4 million in connection with the reduction-in-force of October 11, 2022, primarily consisting of notice period and severance payments, employee benefits and related costs. We expect that the majority of these charges will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2022, and that the reduction-in-force will be substantially complete by the end of 2022, subject to local law and consultation requirements, which may extend the process beyond the end of 2022 in certain countries. The charges the Company expects to incur are subject to assumptions, including local law requirements, and actual charges may differ from the estimate disclosed above.
Over time, our administrative expenses are generally expected to increase in absolute dollars with increased personnel to support various functions, including among others, operations and supply chain, accounting, finance, legal, IT and compliance-related functions, but to decrease as a percentage of net revenues.
Restructuring Expenses
In May 2017, management approved a plan to terminate an exclusive supply agreement with one of our co-manufacturers. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 18, 2022, the parties entered into a confidential written settlement agreement and mutual release in connection with this matter. See Note 3, Restructuring, and Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this report.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net revenues$82,500 $106,432 $338,995 $364,022 
Cost of goods sold97,340 83,456 359,807 260,986 
Gross (loss) profit(14,840)22,976 (20,812)103,036 
Research and development expenses13,413 14,862 49,293 44,610 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
54,495 56,362 192,624 143,602 
Restructuring expenses6,993 5,750 14,321 12,068 
Total operating expenses74,901 76,974 256,238 200,280 
Loss from operations$(89,741)$(53,998)$(277,050)$(97,244)
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The following table presents selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net revenues100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold118.0 78.4 106.1 71.7 
Gross (loss) profit(18.0)21.6 (6.1)28.3 
Research and development expenses16.3 14.0 14.5 12.3 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
66.0 53.0 56.8 39.4 
Restructuring expenses8.5 5.4 4.3 3.3 
Total operating expenses90.8 72.4 75.6 55.0 
Loss from operations(108.8)%(50.8)%(81.7)%(26.7)%

Three and Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 (unaudited)
Net Revenues
Net revenues decreased by $23.9 million, or 22.5%, in the three months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to the prior-year period due to a 12.8% decrease in total pounds sold and an approximately 11.2% decrease in net revenue per pound. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily attributable to strategic but limited price reductions in the U.S. and broader list price reductions in the EU implemented in the first quarter of 2022, increased trade discounts and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.
The following table presents our net revenues by channel in the three months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year period:
Three Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
U.S.:
Retail$46,177 $52,361 $(6,184)(11.8)%
Foodservice15,994 15,139 855 5.6 %
U.S. net revenues62,171 67,500 (5,329)(7.9)%
International:
Retail10,195 21,391 (11,196)(52.3)%
Foodservice10,134 17,541 (7,407)(42.2)%
International net revenues20,329 38,932 (18,603)(47.8)%
Net revenues$82,500 $106,432 $(23,932)(22.5)%

Net revenues from U.S. retail channel sales in the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $6.2 million, or 11.8%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by an 11.8% decrease in pounds sold with net revenue per pound staying flat. By product, the decrease in sales was primarily due to decreases in sales of breakfast sausage and dinner sausage and to a lesser extent in Beyond Burger
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and Beyond Beef, partially offset by sales to TPP of Beyond Meat Jerky introduced in the first quarter of 2022, which contributed $4.5 million in net revenues, and, to a lesser extent, by chicken products including Beyond Chicken Tenders. Beyond Meat branded products were available at approximately 78,000 U.S. retail outlets as of September 2022.
Net revenues from U.S. foodservice channel sales in the three months ended October 1, 2022 increased $0.9 million, or 5.6%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a 32.2% increase in pounds sold, partially offset by lower net revenue per pound. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily due to changes in sales mix and, to a lesser extent, higher trade discounts. By product, the increase in net revenues was primarily due to increased sales of chicken products including sales to a large QSR customer, partially offset by the decrease in sales of Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage, Beyond Breakfast Sausage and Beyond Beef Crumble. Beyond Meat branded products were available at approximately 42,000 U.S. foodservice outlets as of September 2022.
Net revenues from international retail channel sales in the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $11.2 million, or 52.3%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a 37.0% decrease in pounds sold and a 24.4% decrease in net revenue per pound. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily due to list price reductions in the EU implemented in the first quarter of 2022, unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact, changes in sales mix and increased trade discounts. By product, the decrease in sales was primarily due to decreases in sales of Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage and Beyond Beef. Beyond Meat branded products were available at approximately 35,000 international retail outlets as of September 2022.
Net revenues from international foodservice channel sales in the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $7.4 million, or 42.2%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a 25.5% decrease in net revenue per pound and a 22.4% decrease in pounds sold. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily due to changes in sales mix and unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact. By product, the decrease in sales was primarily due to decreases in sales of Beyond Burger and chicken products which, in the prior-year period, benefited from a limited time offering at a QSR customer not repeated in the three months ended October 1, 2022. Beyond Meat branded products were available at approximately 33,000 international foodservice outlets as of September 2022.
Net revenues decreased by $25.0 million, or 6.9%, in the nine months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a decrease in net revenue per pound of approximately 11.6%, partially offset by a 5.6% increase in total pounds sold. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily attributable to changes in sales mix, price, including the impact of sales to liquidation channels and list price reductions in the EU implemented in the first quarter of 2022, increased trade discounts, and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.
The following table presents our net revenues by channel in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year period:
Nine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
U.S.:
Retail$193,298 $193,382 $(84)— %
Foodservice54,876 55,842 (966)(1.7)%
U.S. net revenues248,174 249,224 (1,050)(0.4)%
International:
Retail50,024 67,134 (17,110)(25.5)%
Foodservice40,797 47,664 (6,867)(14.4)%
International net revenues90,821 114,798 (23,977)(20.9)%
Net revenues$338,995 $364,022 $(25,027)(6.9)%
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Net revenues from U.S. retail channel sales in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 remained flat as compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2021. Total pounds sold increased 6.8%, offset by a decrease of 6.3% in net revenue per pound attributable to lower pricing including the impact of sales to liquidation channels and list price reductions, changes in product mix and higher trade discounts. The increase in U.S. retail channel net revenues was primarily due to sales to TPP of Beyond Meat Jerky introduced in the first quarter of 2022, which contributed $31.1 million in net revenues, and, to a lesser extent, by chicken products including Beyond Chicken Tenders, and was more than offset by decreases in sales of other products.
Net revenues from U.S. foodservice channel sales in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $1.0 million, or 1.7%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a decrease of 8.1% in net revenue per pound partially offset by a 6.9% increase in total pounds sold. By product, the decrease in sales was primarily due to reduced sales of Beyond Breakfast Sausage driven by the discontinuation of distribution at a certain customer, Beyond Burger and Beyond Beef Crumble, partially offset by increased sales of chicken products, including sales to a large QSR customer and sales of Beyond Chicken Tenders and Beyond Sausage.
Net revenues from international retail channel sales in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $17.1 million, or 25.5%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a 21.9% decrease in net revenue per pound, and a 4.6% decrease in pounds sold. The decrease in net revenue per pound was primarily due to list price reductions in the EU implemented in the first quarter of 2022, increased trade discounts, unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact and changes in sales mix. By product, the decrease in sales was primarily due to decreases in sales of Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage and Beyond Beef, partially offset by increases in sales of Beyond Breakfast Sausage and chicken products including Beyond Chicken Tenders.
Net revenues from international foodservice channel sales in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased $6.9 million, or 14.4%, as compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a 23.9% decrease in net revenue per pound, partially offset by a 12.4% increase in pounds sold. The decrease in net revenue per pound was mainly due to changes in sales mix, unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact and increased trade discounts. By product, the increase in sales was primarily due to increases in sales of Beyond Burger and chicken products including Beyond Chicken Tenders.
The following table presents total pounds sold by channel for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
U.S.:
Retail8,861 10,041 (1,180)(11.8)%37,371 35,003 2,368 6.8 %
Foodservice3,378 2,556 822 32.2 %10,095 9,440 655 6.9 %
International:
Retail2,364 3,751 (1,387)(37.0)%10,955 11,485 (530)(4.6)%
Foodservice2,785 3,588 (803)(22.4)%10,408 9,257 1,151 12.4 %
Total pounds sold17,388 19,936 (2,548)(12.8)%68,829 65,185 3,644 5.6 %

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Cost of Goods Sold
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
Cost of goods sold
$97,340 $83,456 $13,884 16.6 %$359,807 $260,986 $98,821 37.9 %

Cost of goods sold increased $13.9 million, or 16.6%, to $97.3 million, in the three months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year period. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2022 increased to 118.0% from 78.4% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to increased cost per pound compared to the prior-year period. The increase in cost per pound was primarily driven by increases in manufacturing costs including depreciation, increased materials costs, and higher logistics costs. In addition, Beyond Meat Jerky, which was introduced in the first quarter of 2022, negatively impacted cost per pound in the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. Cost of goods sold in the three months ended October 1, 2022 included underutilization fees and one-time termination costs associated with certain co-manufacturing agreements in the amount of $7.2 million, in aggregate, as compared to amounts which were immaterial in the prior-year period. The decrease in revenue per pound in the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period also had the effect of increasing cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues.
Cost of goods sold increased $98.8 million, or 37.9%, to $359.8 million, in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of goods sold in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 increased to 106.1% from 71.7% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase in cost of goods sold was due to increased cost per pound and, to a lesser extent, increased pounds sold compared to the prior-year period. The increase in cost per pound was due to manufacturing costs including depreciation, increased logistics costs and, to a lesser extent, increased materials costs. In addition, the introduction of Beyond Meat Jerky in the first quarter of 2022 negatively impacted cost per pound in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. Cost of goods sold in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 included underutilization fees and one-time termination costs associated with certain co-manufacturing agreements in the amount of $10.1 million, in aggregate, as compared to amounts which were immaterial in the prior-year period. The decrease in revenue per pound in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period also had the effect of increasing cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
Gross (loss) profit$(14,840)$22,976$(37,816)(164.6)%$(20,812)$103,036$(123,848)(120.2)%
Gross margin
(18.0)%21.6%
(3,960) bps
N/A(6.1)%28.3%(3,440) bpsN/A
Gross profit in the three months ended October 1, 2022 was a loss of $14.8 million as compared to gross profit of $23.0 million in the prior-year period, a decrease of $37.8 million. Gross margin in the three months ended October 1, 2022 decreased to a negative gross margin of (18.0)% from a positive gross margin of 21.6% in the prior-year period. Gross profit and gross margin decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in total pounds sold of 12.8% and as a result of increased costs per pound of approximately $1.41 and decreased net revenue per pound of approximately $0.60 in the three months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. The increase in cost per pound was primarily driven
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by higher manufacturing costs per pound including depreciation, as well as increased materials and logistics costs per pound. Gross profit in the three months ended October 1, 2022 was negatively impacted by underutilization fees and one-time termination costs associated with certain co-manufacturing agreements in the amount of $7.2 million, in aggregate, of which approximately $5.9 million of the underutilization fees and one-time termination costs were associated with Beyond Meat Jerky which negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $5.8 million in the three months ended October 1, 2022.
Gross profit in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was a loss of $20.8 million as compared to gross profit of $103.0 million in the prior-year period, a decrease of $123.8 million. Gross margin in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 decreased to a negative gross margin of (6.1)% from a positive gross margin of 28.3% in the prior-year period. Despite a 5.6% increase in total pounds sold, gross profit and gross margin decreased primarily as a result of increased cost per pound of approximately $1.23 and decreased net revenue per pound of approximately $0.65 in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. Beyond Meat Jerky negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $22.8 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022. Sales of Beyond Meat Jerky and sales into the liquidation channel were both headwinds to gross profit compared to the prior-year period. Approximately $10.1 million, in aggregate, of the underutilization fees and one-time termination costs associated with certain co-manufacturing agreements, including $5.9 million associated with Beyond Meat Jerky, negatively impacted gross profit in the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
We include outbound shipping and handling costs within SG&A expenses. As a result, our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to other entities that present shipping and handling costs as a component of cost of goods sold.
Research and Development Expenses
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
Research and development expenses
$13,413 $14,862 $(1,449)(9.7)%$49,293 $44,610 $4,683 10.5 %
Research and development expenses decreased $1.4 million, or 9.7%, in the three months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to the prior-year period primarily due to a reduction in headcount partially offset by an increase in new product scale-up expenses. Research and development expenses increased to 16.3% of net revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2022 from 14.0% of net revenues in the prior-year period primarily as a result of lower net revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year period.
Research and development expenses increased $4.7 million, or 10.5%, in the nine months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to the prior-year period. Research and development expenses increased to 14.5% of net revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 from 12.3% of net revenues in the prior-year period primarily due to an increase in production trial activities compared to the prior-year period and lower net revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2022, partially offset by lower expenses resulting from a reduction in headcount.
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SG&A Expenses
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Amount%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$54,495 $56,362 $(1,867)(3.3)%$192,624 $143,602 $49,022 34.1 %

SG&A expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 3.3%, in the three months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to the prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues SG&A expenses increased to 66.0% of net revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2022, from 53.0% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to $3.2 million in lower marketing expenses, $3.2 million in lower salaries and related expenses, $2.6 million in lower outbound freight costs, and $2.3 million in lower consulting fees, partially offset by $4.5 million in higher product donations, $2.9 million in higher share-based compensation expense, and $2.0 million in increased advertising costs.
SG&A expenses increased $49.0 million, or 34.1%, in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 to 56.8% of net revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2022, from 39.4% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to $14.7 million in advertising costs, $11.2 million in higher salaries and related expenses, $7.2 million in higher share-based compensation expense, $6.1 million in higher product donations, $5.3 million in higher marketing expenses and $4.4 million in higher consulting fees.
Restructuring Expenses
As a result of the termination in May 2017 of an exclusive supply agreement with one of our co- manufacturers due to non-performance under the agreement, we recorded restructuring expenses of $7.0 million and $5.8 million in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively, and $14.3 million and $12.1 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively. The restructuring expenses were primarily related to legal and other expenses associated with the dispute. As of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were $4.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in accrued and unpaid restructuring expenses. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 18, 2022, the parties entered into a confidential written settlement agreement and mutual release in connection with this matter. See Note 3, Restructuring, and Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Loss from Operations
Loss from operations in the three months ended October 1, 2022 was $89.7 million compared to $54.0 million in the prior-year period. The increase in loss from operations in the three months ended October 1, 2022 was primarily driven by lower gross profit, partially offset by a reduction in operating expenses, as compared to the prior-year period. The reduction in operating expenses was primarily attributable to lower selling expenses, reduced general and administrative expenses, and lower non-production headcount expenses, partially offset by increased product donations and restructuring costs.
Loss from operations in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was $277.1 million compared to $97.2 million in the prior-year period. The increase in loss from operations in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 was primarily driven by lower gross profit, growth in non-production headcount expenses, higher share-based compensation expense, higher product donations, higher marketing-related expenses, higher consulting expenses, increased production trial activities and higher restructuring expenses compared to the prior-year period.
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Total Other Expense, net
Total other expense, net in the three months ended October 1, 2022 of $3.2 million included approximately $3.9 million in realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses due to unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of the Euro and Chinese Yuan and $1.0 million in interest expense from the amortization of convertible debt issuance costs, partially offset by $1.5 million in interest income. Total other expense of $0.2 million in the prior-year period consisted of $1.0 million in interest expense from the amortization of convertible debt issuance costs and $0.2 million in foreign currency transaction losses, partially offset by $0.9 million in subsidies received from the Jiaxing Economic Development Zone Finance Bureau for our investment in BYND JX.
Total other expense, net in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 of $11.4 million consisted primarily of $10.5 million in realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction losses due to unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of the Euro and Chinese Yuan and $3.0 million in interest expense from the amortization of convertible debt issuance costs, partially offset by $2.2 million in interest income. Total other expense, net in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 of $3.3 million consisted of $2.3 million in interest expense from the amortization of convertible debt issuance costs, $1.0 million in loss on extinguishment of debt associated with the termination of our bank credit facility, $0.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses and $0.3 million in interest expense associated with our bank credit facility, partially offset by $1.1 million in subsidies received from the Jiaxing Economic Development Zone Finance Bureau for our investment in BYND JX.
Net Loss
Net loss was $101.7 million and $299.3 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, compared to net loss of $54.8 million and $101.7 million in the prior-year periods. The increase in net loss during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the prior-year periods was primarily due to lower gross profit, higher losses in equity associated with TPP, and higher realized and unrealized foreign currency losses as discussed above. The increase in net loss for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to the prior-year period was also driven by higher operating expenses.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use the non-GAAP financial measures set forth below in assessing our operating performance and in our financial communications. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful additional information to investors about current trends in our operations and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of operations. In addition, management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assess operating performance and for business planning purposes. Management also believes these measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, rating agencies and other parties in evaluating companies in our industry as a measure of our operational performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.
“Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net loss adjusted to exclude, when applicable, income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, restructuring expenses, share-based compensation expense, and Other, net, including interest income, loss on extinguishment of debt and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
“Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.
There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues rather than their most directly comparable GAAP measure. Some of these limitations are:
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Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future increasing our cash requirements;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash required to service our debt, which reduces cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax payments that reduce cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect restructuring expenses that reduce cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect share-based compensation expense and therefore does not include all of our compensation costs;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect Other, net, including interest income, loss on extinguishment of debt and foreign currency transaction gains and losses, that may increase or decrease cash available to us; and
other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
The following table presents the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most comparable GAAP measure, net loss, as reported (unaudited):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Net loss, as reported$(101,678)$(54,816)$(299,270)$(101,734)
Income tax (benefit) expense— (23)21 27 
Interest expense1,040 1,005 3,173 2,656 
Depreciation and amortization expense
8,435 5,703 23,255 14,910 
Restructuring expenses(1)
6,993 5,750 14,321 12,068 
Share-based compensation expense9,250 6,385 28,848 21,624 
Other, net(2)
2,151 (759)8,177 631 
Adjusted EBITDA$(73,809)$(36,755)$(221,475)$(49,818)
Net loss as a % of net revenues(123.2)%(51.5)%(88.3)%(27.9)%
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues
(89.5)%(34.5)%(65.3)%(13.7)%
____________
(1)Primarily comprised of legal and other expenses associated with the dispute with a co-manufacturer with whom an exclusive supply agreement was terminated in May 2017. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 18, 2022, the parties entered into a confidential written settlement agreement and mutual release in connection with this matter.
(2)(a) Includes $3.9 million and $10.5 million in foreign currency transaction losses in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively.
(b) Includes $1.0 million in loss on extinguishment of debt associated with termination of the Company's credit facility in the nine months ended October 2, 2021.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Convertible Senior Notes
For a discussion about the Notes, see Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Liquidity
Liquidity Outlook
In 2022, our cash from operations could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of COVID-19 and other risks detailed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2021 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this report. The pandemic, inflation, rising interest rates, overall economic conditions and hostilities in Eastern Europe have led to increased disruption and volatility in capital markets and credit markets generally which could adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources in the future. However, based on our current business plan, we believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to finance our operations and meet our foreseeable cash requirements through at least the next twelve months. In the future, we may raise funds by issuing debt or equity securities. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. Our cash requirements under our significant contractual obligations and commitments are listed below in the section titled “Contractual Obligations and Commitments.” Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; our rate of revenue growth; timing to adjust our supply chain and cost structure in response to material fluctuations in product demand; the number and characteristics of any additional products or manufacturing processes we develop or acquire to serve new or existing markets; our investment in and build out of our campus headquarters; the expenses associated with our marketing initiatives; our investment in manufacturing and facilities to expand our manufacturing and production capacity; our investments in real property and joint ventures; the costs required to fund domestic and international operations and growth; the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing future products or improvements to existing products or manufacturing processes; any lawsuits related to our products or commenced against us or our directors and officers; the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel; the costs associated with being a public company; the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing intellectual property claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; and the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, any future approved products, if any.
Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, on October 11, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a plan to reduce our workforce by approximately 200 employees, representing approximately 19% of our total global workforce. This decision was based on cost-reduction initiatives intended to reduce operating expenses, as the Company focuses on a set of key growth priorities.
We currently estimate that we will incur one-time cash charges of approximately $4 million in connection with the reduction-in-force, primarily consisting of notice period and severance payments, employee benefits and related costs. We expect that the majority of these charges will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2022, and that the reduction-in-force will be substantially complete by the end of 2022, subject to local law and consultation requirements, which may extend the process beyond the end of 2022 in certain countries. The charges that we expect to incur are subject to assumptions, including local law requirements, and actual charges may differ from the estimate disclosed above. We may not be able to fully realize the costs savings and benefits initially anticipated from these actions, and the expected costs may be greater than expected.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary cash needs are for operating expenses, working capital and capital expenditures to support the planned growth in our business. Prior to our IPO, we financed our operations through private sales of equity securities and through sales of our products. Since our inception and through our IPO, we raised a total of $199.5 million from the sale of convertible preferred stock, including through sales of convertible notes which
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were converted into preferred stock, net of costs associated with such financings. In connection with our IPO, we sold an aggregate of 11,068,750 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $25.00 per share and received approximately $252.4 million in net proceeds. In connection with our Secondary Offering, we sold 250,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $160.00 per share and received approximately $37.4 million in net proceeds. In March 2021, we issued $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of Notes (see Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report). As of October 1, 2022, we had $390.2 million in cash and cash equivalents.
In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, approximately $121.4 million in aggregate expenditures to purchase inventory, purchase property, plant and equipment and pay escrow payments related to the Campus Lease, and approximately $219.4 million in net cash outflows from other operating, investing and financing activities were funded with our existing cash balance.
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows used in and provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 1,
2022
October 2,
2021
Cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities$(270,347)$(191,047)
Investing activities$(70,704)$(104,433)
Financing activities$385 $1,022,120 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $299.3 million, which was the primary reason for net cash used in operating activities of $270.3 million. Net cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities were $52.5 million, primarily due to the escrow payments related to the Campus Lease (see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report), and increase in inventory. The cash outflows were partially offset by the decrease in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other assets. Net loss in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 included $81.4 million in non-cash expenses primarily comprised of share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, our portion of the losses in our joint venture and unrealized losses on foreign currency transactions.
In the nine months ended October 2, 2021, we recorded a net loss of $101.7 million which was the primary reason for net cash used in operating activities of $191.0 million. Net cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities were $132.9 million, primarily due to the increase in inventory, increase in accounts receivable balances and escrow payments related to the Campus Lease (see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report). The cash outflows were partially offset by the increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Net loss in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 included $43.6 million in non-cash expenses primarily comprised of share-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $23.3 million and $14.9 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities primarily relates to capital expenditures to support our investment in property, plant and equipment.
In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $70.7 million and consisted of $60.0 million in cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by continued investments in facilities and production equipment and $10.0 million in payments for investment in
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joint venture. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, the Company agreed to contribute an additional $6.5 million as its share of the additional investment in TPP, with half to be contributed in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining half in the first quarter of 2023.
In the nine months ended October 2, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $104.4 million and consisted of cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by continued investments in production equipment and facilities related to our capacity expansion initiatives domestically and abroad. Capital expenditures in the nine months ended October 2, 2021 include $10.4 million in payments for the purchase of a property that the Company had previously leased under an operating lease.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.4 million primarily from $1.6 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $1.1 million in payments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards and payments under finance lease obligations.
In the nine months ended October 2, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,022.1 million primarily from the proceeds of the Notes of $1,066.1 million and $7.6 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by repayment of revolving credit facility of $25.0 million, debt issuance costs of $23.6 million associated with the Notes, $2.7 million in payments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards and payments under finance lease obligations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no significant changes during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 to the contractual obligations disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in the 2021 10-K, other than the following:
Leases
On January 14, 2021, we entered into the Campus Lease with HC Hornet Way, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Landlord”), to house our lab and innovation space and headquarters offices in El Segundo, California (the “Premises”). Although the Company is involved in the design of the tenant improvements of the Premises, the Company does not have title or possession of the assets during construction. In addition, the Company does not have the ability to control the leased Premises until each phase of the tenant improvements is complete. We contributed $49.1 million and $59.2 million in payments towards the construction of the Premises in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and in the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. These payments are initially recorded in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which will ultimately be recorded as a component of a right-of-use asset upon lease commencement for each phase of the lease. On September 15, 2022, the tenant improvements associated with Phase 1-A were completed, and the underlying asset was delivered to the Company. As such, the Company has recognized a $64.1 million right-of-use asset, which includes the reclassification of $27.7 million of the construction payments previously included in “Prepaid lease costs, non-current,” and a $36.6 million lease liability for Phase 1-A of the Campus Lease in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2022. Aggregate payments towards base rent over the initial lease term associated with the remaining phases not yet delivered to the Company will be approximately $118.4 million.
Concurrent with our execution of the Campus Lease, as a security deposit, we delivered to the landlord a letter of credit under the revolving credit facility in the amount of $12.5 million. Upon termination of the revolving credit facility, the letter of credit continued in effect, unsecured. See Note 4, Leases, and Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
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China Investment and Lease Agreement
In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we amended the lease for our facility in the JXEDZ to extend the term for an additional five years without rent escalation. As of October 1, 2022, we had invested $22.0 million and had advanced $20.0 million to our subsidiary, BYND JX. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Investment in The Planet Partnership
On January 25, 2021, we entered into TPP, a joint venture with PepsiCo, Inc., to develop, produce and market innovative snack products made from plant-based protein. We believe TPP will allow us to reach more consumers by entering new product categories and distribution channels, increasing accessibility to plant-based protein around the world. We recognized our share of the net losses in TPP in the amount of $8.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively, and our share of the net losses in TPP in the amount of $10.8 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively. In the nine months ended October 1, 2022, we also entered into an agreement for a nonrefundable up-front fee associated with our manufacturing and supply agreement with TPP that will be recognized over the estimated term of the manufacturing and supply agreement. See Note 13, Related Party Transactions, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we contributed our share of the investment in TPP, $11.0 million, which was increased in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 to $21.0 million. Subsequent to the quarter ended October 1, 2022, we agreed to contribute an additional $6.5 million as our share of the additional investment in TPP, with half to be contributed in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining half in the first quarter of 2023.
Purchase Commitments
As of October 1, 2022, we had a commitment to purchase pea protein inventory totaling $49.4 million, of which $9.3 million is expected to be purchased in the remainder of 2022, and $40.1 million in 2023, and $84.7 million in fee commitments to manufacture products at a co-manufacturer’s facility over a 5-year term (see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report). In addition, as of October 1, 2022, we had approximately $40.7 million in purchase order commitments for capital expenditures primarily to purchase machinery and equipment
On July 27, 2022, we entered into an agreement to purchase certain real property on a neighboring site to our manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands, for cash consideration of approximately €6.3 million. The purchase is expected to close in the second half of 2023.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or any holdings in variable interest entities.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities that are reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended October 1, 2022, as compared to those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in the 2021 10-K other than as described in
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Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and new accounting pronouncements that may impact us.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including fluctuations in interest rates, raw material prices, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and inflation as follows:
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash consists of amounts held by third-party financial institutions. Our investment policy has as its primary objective investment activities which preserve principal without significantly increasing risk.
On March 2, 2021, we terminated our revolving credit facility. In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, we incurred no interest expense related to our bank credit facilities. In the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, we incurred $0 and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest expense related to our bank credit facilities. Upon termination of the revolving credit facility, unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.0 million associated with the revolving credit facility were written off as “Loss on extinguishment of debt,” which is included in “Other, net” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended October 2, 2021. There was no similar transaction in the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
On March 5, 2021, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes and on March 16, 2021, we issued $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes. The proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were approximately $1.0 billion, net of capped call transaction costs of $84.0 million and debt issuance costs totaling $23.6 million. See Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. The Notes do not bear regular interest, and the principal amount of the Notes do not accrete. However, special interest and additional interest may accrue on the Notes at a rate per annum not exceeding 0.50% (subject to certain exceptions) upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the failure to file certain SEC reports or to remove certain restrictive legends from the Notes.
Ingredient Risk
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, a hypothetical 10% increase or 10% decrease in the weighted-average cost of pea protein, our primary ingredient, would have resulted in an increase of approximately $0.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, or a decrease of approximately $0.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, to cost of goods sold. We are working to diversify our sources of supply and intend to enter into long-term contracts to better ensure stability of prices of our raw materials. As of October 1, 2022, we had a multi-year sales agreement with Roquette for the supply of pea protein to expire in December 2023. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our foreign exchange risk is primarily related to our intercompany balances denominated in various foreign currencies. We have exposure to the European Euro and the Chinese Yuan. Unrealized translation losses, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through “Other comprehensive loss” were $(4.7) million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022. Foreign currency transaction losses included in “Other, net” were $(3.9) million and $(10.5) million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022.
Unrealized translation losses, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through “Other comprehensive loss” were $1.7 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2021. Foreign currency transaction
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losses included in “Other, net” were $(0.2) million and $(0.4) million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021.
Based on the intercompany balances as of October 1, 2022, an assumed 5% or 10% adverse change to foreign exchange rates would result in a loss of approximately $(3.8) million or $(7.6) million, respectively, recorded in “Other, net.”
Inflation Risk
Although we have seen inflation in certain raw materials, and in the cost of logistics and labor, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the costs of our inputs. Although difficult to quantify, we believe inflation is likely having an adverse effect on our end customers’ ability to purchase our products, resulting in decreased sales. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 1, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures 
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

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Part II. Other Information
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management is not currently able to estimate the reasonable possible amount of loss or range of loss and does not believe that it is probable that the ultimate resolution of the current matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the final results of any current or future proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, and until there is final resolution on any such matter that we may be required to accrue for, we may be exposed to loss in excess of the amount accrued. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. 
For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, please see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2021 10-K, as updated and supplemented below and in our subsequent filings. These risks could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we expect will continue to have, a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and may adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.
The global spread and unprecedented impact of COVID-19 continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. COVID-19 has led governments and other authorities around the world to implement significant measures intended to control the spread of the virus, including social distancing measures, business closures or restrictions on operations, vaccination, masking and/or testing requirements, quarantines, lockdowns and travel bans. While some of these restrictions have been lifted or eased in many jurisdictions as the rates of COVID-19 infections have decreased or stabilized and various COVID-19 vaccines are being distributed, a resurgence of COVID-19 and the impact of variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 in some markets has slowed the reopening process, could halt or reverse the reopening process, or result in the reinstatement of social distancing measures, business closures, restrictions on operations, vaccination, masking and/or testing requirements, quarantines, lockdowns and travel bans. For example, Shanghai, China, began a lockdown in late March 2022 due to an outbreak of COVID-19, resulting in a lockdown of the city, closures of ports and airports, and disruption of commercial activities. Some employers, including the Company, have implemented requirements for workers regarding vaccination status, testing, and/or other measures in response to COVID-19. The Company has required compliance with its COVID-19 vaccination policy since October 31, 2021 for all California based employees, and December 31, 2021 for all other U.S. based employees, subject to any special exceptions or other approved reasonable accommodations. This policy could result in employee attrition, difficulty securing future labor and supply needs and may have an adverse effect on future profit margins.
Even if not required by governments and other authorities, companies are continuing to take various safety precautions, such as requiring employees to be vaccinated, employees to work remotely, imposing travel
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restrictions, reducing operating hours, imposing operating restrictions and temporarily closing businesses. These continuing restrictions, and future prevention and mitigation measures, imposed by governments and companies, are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on global economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending (including as a result of lower discretionary income due to unemployment or reduced or limited work as a result of measures taken in response to the pandemic), which has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse impact on the demand for our products, particularly in our foodservice channel, and could materially adversely affect the supply of our products. Sustained market turmoil and business disruption due to COVID-19 have negatively impacted and are expected to continue to negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Impact of COVID-19 on our foodservice channel
COVID-19 has impacted business operations and customer and consumer demand in our foodservice channel as restaurants and other foodservice locations have been required to temporarily close or restrict indoor dining to limit the spread of COVID-19 or because of labor shortages. Although certain of these restrictions were lifted pursuant to multi-step reopening plans and exceptions to allow for carry-out and delivery have enabled certain of our customers to continue to generate business, we experienced a significant deterioration in sales to foodservice customers in 2020. Our foodservice channel net revenues showed recovery in the year ended December 31, 2021 from the severely depressed levels seen in the prior-year period, however foodservice channel net revenues for the first nine months of 2022 decreased from the same period in the prior year. There is continued uncertainty related to the COVID-19 infection rates, as well as the reimplementation of safety measures in certain jurisdictions, and potential impact on customer demand levels. We expect to also continue to be impacted by decreased customer and consumer demand as a result of event cancellations and social distancing, government-imposed restrictions on public gatherings and businesses, and temporary restaurant and retail store closures and operating restrictions. Closures or scaled back operations have also resulted in delays in tests or launches of our products among our foodservice customers.
Impact of COVID-19 on our retail channel
While we initially experienced an increase in retail demand during the second quarter of 2020 as consumers shifted toward more at-home consumption as a result of the pandemic, the level of retail demand meaningfully slowed during the third and fourth quarters of 2020 and continued into 2021. For example, for the second quarter ended July 3, 2021, we generated retail channel net revenues of $105.7 million, compared to $73.8 million in the third quarter ended October 2, 2021, and $64.3 million in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021. For the first nine months of 2022, retail channel net revenues were $243.3 million compared to $260.5 million in the prior-year period, a 6.6% decrease. The continuing impact of COVID-19 remains highly uncertain. It is, therefore, difficult to predict retail demand levels going forward. Additionally, we could suffer product inventory losses or markdowns and lost revenue in the event of the loss or a shutdown of a major supplier, co-manufacturer or distributor, disruption of our distribution network, or decreased consumer confidence and spending, including because of labor shortages. We also have been providing heavier discounting on some of our products in response to COVID-19 and increased competition. Although these actions are intended to build brand awareness and increase consumer trials of our products, they have and are likely to continue to have a negative impact on our net revenues, gross profit, gross margin and profitability, impacting period-over-period results.
Impact of COVID-19 on our suppliers, co-manufacturers and distributors
We source ingredients from multiple suppliers around the world. Currently, the principal ingredient in most of our products is pea protein. In 2020, we scaled back our production in response to COVID-19 and to reduce our existing finished goods and work in process inventory levels, and saw an increase in our pea protein stocks. However, in light of the expected shelf life of our pea protein raw materials, we do not believe there is a risk of inventory obsolescence of these raw materials at this time. The impact of COVID-19 on any of our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors or transportation or logistics providers, including government-mandated lockdowns, problems with their respective businesses, finances, labor matters (including illness or absenteeism in workforce, or effects of government or employer vaccine mandates), ability to import raw materials, product quality issues, costs, production, insurance and reputation, may negatively affect the price and availability of our ingredients and/or packaging materials and impact our supply chain. In addition, if the disruptions caused by
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COVID-19 continue or there are additional resurgences of COVID-19 and the appearance of more virulent variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, our ability to meet the demands of our customers may be materially impacted.
Impact of COVID-19 on our manufacturing operations and workforce
We have implemented and continue to practice a series of hygienic measures at our manufacturing and other facilities. If we are forced to scale back hours of production or close these facilities in response to the pandemic, we expect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would be materially adversely affected. Beginning in October 2021, we began requiring headquarters-based employees to return to working in the office. In the event that an employee tests positive for COVID-19, we may have to temporarily close one or more of our facilities for cleaning and/or quarantine one or more employees, which could negatively impact our operations and financial results. We have incurred and may be required to continue to incur for an indeterminable period, increased costs related to sanitizing the work environment and overall increased safety measures. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial performance depends on many factors that are not within our control.
Impact of COVID-19 on our international expansion and access to capital
Part of our growth strategy includes increasing the number of international customers and expanding into additional geographies. For example, in the second quarter of 2021, our manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands, completed commercial trial runs for dry blend production and completed commercial trial runs for our extruded product in the third quarter of 2021. As of the end of 2021, this facility is fully operational, manufacturing our extruded product and dry blends that go into making our finished goods.
Also in the second quarter of 2021, several commercial trials of certain of our manufacturing processes were completed in our new end-to-end manufacturing facility in the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone near Shanghai. In the third quarter of 2021, the facility successfully completed the qualification of extrusion production capabilities and in the fourth quarter of 2021, the facility successfully completed the international Food Safety System Certification (FSSC) 22000 and ISA Halal certification. The facility completed commercialization of end-to-end production at the end of 2021. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we also leased a 12,100 square foot facility in Shanghai, which will be used as a local research and development facility to support our local manufacturing operations. The timing and success of our ongoing international expansion efforts may be negatively impacted by COVID-19, which could impede our anticipated growth, including as a result of zero-COVID policies in China or elsewhere.
We may be subject to special COVID-19 related requirements, restrictions and testing, including those applicable to cold-chain food distribution, when our products or ingredients are imported into or circulated through Mainland China. If we do not comply with these requirements and/or our product tests positive for coronavirus, our ability to import or distribute our product may be negatively impacted and may result in recalls, administrative fines and civil liability, particularly if the problem results in sickness or injury.
Additionally, COVID-19 has created significant disruptions in the credit and financial markets, which could adversely affect our ability to access capital on favorable terms or at all.
The extent of COVID-19’s effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic (including any additional resurgences), impact of variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, the wide distribution and public acceptance of the various COVID-19 vaccines and their efficacy against COVID-19 and variants of the virus, labor needs at the Company as well as in the supply chain and at customers, compliance with government or employer COVID-19 vaccine mandates and the resulting impact on available labor, the level of social and economic restrictions imposed in the United States and abroad in an effort to curb the spread of the virus, and the impact on consumer behavior, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. Furthermore, the uncertainty created by COVID-19 significantly increases the difficulty in forecasting operating results and strategic planning. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. However, COVID-19 has had and is expected to continue to have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and may adversely impact the trading price of our common stock. While the ultimate
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health and economic impact of COVID-19 continues to be highly uncertain, our business operations and results of operations, including our net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows, may be adversely impacted in 2022. Future events and effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be determined with precision and actual results could significantly differ from estimates or forecasts. The impact of COVID-19 may also heighten other risks discussed in this report.
Our strategic initiatives to reduce our cost structure towards cash flow positive operations could have long-term adverse effects on our business, and we may not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions.
Our cost-reduction initiatives, expected charges and savings related to our recent workforce reductions and executive leadership changes, and the timing and success of achieving our cash flow positive targets are subject to many risks and uncertainties. The charges associated with the reduction-in-force and executive leadership changes may be greater than anticipated, completion of the reduction-in-force may take longer than anticipated, we may be unable to realize the contemplated benefits in connection with the workforce reduction, executive leadership changes and other potential cost-reduction initiatives, and the workforce reduction, executive leadership changes and cost-reduction initiatives may have an adverse impact on our performance. Additionally, our ability to meet our cash flow positive targets is subject to a number of assumptions and uncertainties, including, without limitation, our ability to reduce costs and achieve positive gross margins; our ability to meet certain revenue and operating expense targets, which may be subject to factors beyond our control; and our ability to monetize inventory and manage working capital.
As we continue to identify areas of cost savings and operating efficiencies, we may consider implementing further measures to help streamline operations and improve our cost efficiencies, including downsizing or exiting certain operations. We may not be successful in implementing these initiatives or realizing our anticipated savings and efficiencies, including as a result of factors beyond our control. In the event we have excess capacity or vacancy in any of our facilities or office spaces, we may sublease portions of the excess space to third parties and may be unable to sublease our excess space on favorable terms, or at all, or if we are able to sublease space but our subtenants fail to make lease payments to us or otherwise default on their obligations to us, we could incur substantial payment obligations to our landlords. If we are unable to realize the anticipated savings and efficiencies of our cost reduction initiatives and related strategic initiatives, our operating and financial results would be adversely affected and could differ materially from our expectations.
Our inability to streamline operations and improve cost efficiencies could result in the contraction of our business and the implementation of significant cost cutting measures.
We have undertaken efforts to streamline operations and improve cost efficiencies including related to our supply chain, marketing and commercialization efforts. For example, on August 3, 2022 and October 14, 2022, we announced reductions-in-force affecting approximately 4% and 19%, respectively, of our global workforce. We may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits, savings and improvements in our operating results from these efforts due to unforeseen difficulties, delays or unexpected costs. If we are unable to realize the expected operational efficiencies and cost savings, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. We also cannot guarantee that we will not have to undertake additional workforce reductions in the future. Furthermore, our workforce reductions may be disruptive to our operations. For example, our workforce reductions could yield unanticipated consequences, such as attrition beyond planned staff reductions, increased difficulties in our day-to-day operations and reduced employee morale. In addition, while positions have been eliminated, certain functions necessary to our reduced operations remain, and we may be unsuccessful in distributing the duties and obligations of departed employees among our remaining employees. We may also discover that the reductions in workforce and cost cutting measures will make it difficult for us to pursue new opportunities and initiatives and require us to hire qualified replacement personnel, which may require us to incur additional and unanticipated costs and expenses. Moreover, there is no assurance we will be successful in our efforts. Our failure to successfully accomplish any of the above activities and goals may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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We have undergone, and may continue to experience, changes to our executive leadership team and senior management, and if we are unable to integrate new members of our executive leadership team or senior management, or if we fail to retain members of our executive leadership team and senior management, our business and operations may be adversely affected.
Our success is substantially dependent on the continued service of certain members of our senior management, including Ethan Brown, our Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer. These executives have been primarily responsible for determining the strategic direction of our business and for executing our growth strategy and are integral to our brand, culture and the reputation we enjoy with suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, customers and consumers. The loss of the services of any of these executives could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects, as we may not be able to find suitable individuals to replace them on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, any such departure could be viewed in a negative light by investors and analysts, which may cause the price of our common stock to decline. We do not currently carry key-person life insurance for our senior executives.
From time to time, there may be changes in our executive leadership team and senior management as a result of the hiring, departure or realignment of key personnel, and such changes may impact our business. In 2021 and 2022, we have had several changes to our executive leadership team and senior management, including as a result of organizational changes based on cost-reduction initiatives. Any significant leadership change or senior management transition involves inherent risk and any failure to ensure the timely and suitable replacement and a smooth transition could hinder our strategic planning, business execution and future performance. In particular, these or any future leadership transitions may result in a loss of personnel with deep institutional or technical knowledge and changes in business strategy or objectives and have the potential to disrupt our operations and relationships with employees and customers due to added costs, operational inefficiencies, changes in strategy, decreased employee morale and productivity, and increased turnover. If we are unable to successfully integrate new executive leadership team members and senior management, our operations may be adversely affected and we may not be able to achieve our operating objectives.
If we fail to effectively expand or optimize our manufacturing and production capacity, accurately forecast demand for our products or quickly respond to forecast changes, our business and operating results and our brand reputation could be harmed.
If we do not have sufficient capacity to meet our customers’ demands and to satisfy increased demand, or are not able to streamline and optimize manufacturing capacity for specific products, we will need to expand our operations, supply and manufacturing capabilities. However, there is risk in our ability to effectively scale production processes, optimize manufacturing capacity for specific products and effectively manage our supply chain requirements. We must accurately forecast demand for each of our products and inventory needs in order to ensure we have adequate available manufacturing capacity for each such product and to ensure we are effectively managing our inventory. Our forecasts are based on multiple assumptions which may cause our estimates to be inaccurate and affect our ability to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity (whether our own manufacturing capacity or co-manufacturing capacity) and adequate inventory supply in order to meet the demand for our products, which could prevent us from meeting increased customer demand and harm our brand and our business and in some cases may result in fines or indemnification obligations we must pay customers or distributors if we are unable to fulfill orders placed by them in a timely manner or at all. If we do not accurately align our manufacturing capabilities and inventory supply with demand, if we experience disruptions or delays in our supply chain, or if we cannot obtain raw materials of sufficient quantity and quality at reasonable prices and in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
We may not be able to utilize our capacity efficiently or accurately plan our capacity requirements, which may adversely affect our gross margin, business and operating results.
If we overestimate our demand and overbuild our capacity or inventory, we may have significantly underutilized assets. Underutilization of our manufacturing and/or co-manufacturing facilities can adversely affect our gross margin and other operating results. If demand for our products experiences a prolonged decrease, we may be required to terminate or make penalty-type payments under certain supply chain
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arrangements, close or idle facilities and write down our long-lived assets or shorten the useful lives of underutilized assets and accelerate depreciation, which would increase our expenses.
If demand does not materialize at the rate forecasted, we may not be able to scale back our manufacturing expenses or overhead costs quickly enough to correspond to the lower than expected demand. This could result in lower margins and adversely impact our business and results of operations. Additionally, if product demand decreases or we fail to forecast demand accurately, our results may be adversely impacted due to higher costs resulting from lower manufacturing utilization, causing higher fixed costs per unit produced. Further, we may be required to recognize excess or obsolete inventory write-off charges, or excess capacity charges, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations.
If we are unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner, it could become obsolete, which could require us to write-down or write off obsolete inventory, which could harm our operating results.
There is a risk that we may be unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner to avoid it becoming obsolete. If we are required to substantially discount our inventory or are unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner, we would be required to increase our inventory reserves or write off obsolete inventory and our operating results could be substantially harmed. Alternatively, we may be required to mark down certain products to sell any excess inventory or to sell such inventory through liquidation channels at significantly lower prices, which would negatively impact our business and operating results.
Our ability to accurately forecast our future results of operations is subject to many risks and uncertainties and our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations.
Our ability to accurately forecast our future results of operations is limited and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Our historical revenue growth should not be considered indicative of our future performance and our revenue growth could slow or our revenue could decline for a number of reasons, including slowing demand for our products, increasing competition from our market competitors and new market entrants, and a decrease in the growth of our overall market. If we are unable to identify and execute cost-down initiatives intended to achieve price parity with animal protein, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market, demand for our products may slow and could adversely affect our revenues and margins. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties and our future revenue growth are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations, and our business could suffer.
From time to time, we may release earnings guidance, financial goals or other forward-looking statements in our earnings releases, earnings conference calls or otherwise regarding our future performance that represent our management’s estimates as of the date of the release. Some or all of the assumptions of any future guidance or financial goals that we furnish may not materialize or may vary significantly from actual future results. For example, our ability to meet our cash flow positive targets is subject to a number of assumptions and uncertainties, including, without limitation, our ability to reduce costs and achieve positive gross margins; our ability to meet certain revenue and operating expense targets, which may be subject to factors beyond our control; and our ability to monetize inventory and manage working capital.
Disruptions in the worldwide economy, including an economic recession, downturn, periods of inflation or economic uncertainty, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The global economy can be negatively impacted by a variety of factors such as the spread or fear of spread of contagious diseases (such as COVID-19) in locations where our products are sold, man-made or natural disasters, severe weather, actual or threatened hostilities or war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife and other geopolitical uncertainty. Such adverse and uncertain economic conditions may impact distributor, retailer, foodservice and consumer demand for our products. Furthermore, in connection with the recent hostilities between Russia and Ukraine, governments in the U.S., U.K. and the EU have each imposed export controls on certain products and financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. The uncertainty resulting from the military conflict in Europe may give rise to increases in costs of goods and services, scarcity of certain ingredients, increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade and may increase volatility in financial markets, which may make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. Further
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escalation of geopolitical tensions could have a broader impact that expands into other markets where we do business, which could adversely affect our business and/or our supply chain, our international subsidiaries, business partners or customers in the broader region, including potential destabilizing effects that such conflicts may pose for the European continent or the global oil and natural gas markets. In addition, our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers, foodservice customers, consumers and creditors may suffer.
As global economic conditions continue to be volatile or uncertain and recessionary or inflationary pressures exist, trends in consumer discretionary spending also remain unpredictable and subject to changes. Consumers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value offerings during economic downturns as a result of various factors, including job losses, inflation, higher taxes, reduced access to credit, change in federal economic policy and recent international trade disputes. In particular, consumers may reduce the amount of plant-based food products that they purchase where there are conventional animal-based protein offerings, which generally have lower retail prices. In addition, consumers may choose to purchase private label products rather than branded products because they are generally less expensive. A decrease in consumer discretionary spending may also result in consumers reducing the frequency and amount spent on food prepared away from home. Distributors, retailers and foodservice customers may become more conservative in response to these conditions and seek to reduce their inventories. Our results of operations depend upon, among other things, our ability to maintain and increase sales volume with our existing distributors, retailer and foodservice customers, our ability to attract new consumers, the financial condition of our consumers and our ability to provide products that appeal to consumers at the right price. Decreases in demand for our products without a corresponding decrease in costs would put downward pressure on margins and would negatively impact our financial results. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability and may result in consumers making long-lasting changes to their discretionary spending behavior on a more permanent basis.
Inflationary price pressures of raw materials, labor, transportation, fuel or other inputs used by us and our suppliers, including the effects of rising interest rates, could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Increases in the price of raw materials, labor, wages, energy or other inputs that we or our suppliers use in manufacturing and supplying products, along with logistics, transportation, shipping, fuel and other related costs, has led to higher production and shipping costs for our products. Any increase in the cost of inputs to our production could lead to higher costs for our products in our foodservice and retail channels and could negatively impact our operating results and future profitability. General inflation, including rising energy prices, interest rates and wages, currency volatility and monetary, fiscal and policy interventions by national or regional governments in reaction to such events could have negative impacts on our business by increasing our operating costs and our borrowing costs as well as decreasing the capital available for our customers to purchase our products. The United States Federal Reserve recently raised its benchmark interest rate multiple times. Several other central banks, including the European Central Bank, have signaled increases in benchmark interest rates. Rising interest rates increase our borrowing costs potentially decreasing our profitability. Additionally, increased borrowing costs faced by our customers could result in decreased demand for our products. The impact of inflation could also reduce consumer confidence and decrease consumer discretionary spending, including spending to purchase our products, and negatively affect trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to changes in consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels. The impact of high inflation and the plant-based meat sector’s premium pricing relative to animal protein, could cause consumers to trade down into cheaper forms of protein, including animal meat.
Our business and reputation could be negatively impacted by the increased scrutiny from our stakeholders and institutional investors on ESG practices.
There is an increased focus from stockholders, institutional investors and the SEC on corporate ESG practices, including climate change and related ESG disclosure requirements. Certain stockholders use third-party benchmarks or scores to measure a company’s ESG practices and decide whether to invest in their common stock or engage with them to require changes to their practices. In addition, certain influential institutional investors are also increasing their focus on ESG practices and are placing importance on the implications and social cost of their investments. Increasing governmental and societal attention to ESG
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matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence and disclosure on topics such as climate change, human capital, labor and risk oversight, could expand the nature, scope and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess and report. If our ESG practices do not meet the standards set by these stockholders, they may choose not to invest in our common stock or if our peer companies outperform us in their ESG initiatives, potential or current investors may elect to invest with our competitors instead. If we do not comply with investor or stockholder expectations and standards in connection with our ESG initiatives, are perceived to have not responded appropriately to address ESG issues within our company, or fail to adapt to or comply with all laws, regulations, policies and related interpretations, our business and reputation could be negatively impacted and our share price could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company is subject to accounting estimate risks.
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. Estimates are made at specific points in time and based on facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances at such time. If actual results differ from our judgments and assumptions, then it may have an adverse impact on the results of our operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property, Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Privacy
A cybersecurity incident, other technology disruptions or failure to comply with laws and regulations relating to privacy and the protection of data relating to individuals could negatively impact our business, our reputation and our relationships with customers.
We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations. We also use mobile devices, social networking and other online activities to connect with our employees, suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, customers and consumers. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks, including security breaches, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. Our business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including customers’ and suppliers’ information, private information about employees and financial and strategic information about us and our business partners. Further, as we pursue new initiatives that improve our operations and cost structure, potentially including acquisitions, we may also be expand and improve our information technologies, resulting in a larger technological presence and corresponding exposure to cybersecurity risk. If we fail to assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with new initiatives or acquisitions, we may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks. Additionally, while we have implemented measures to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, our preventative measures and incident response efforts may not be entirely effective. The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with our information technology systems or the technology systems of third parties on which we rely, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, brand damage, violation of privacy laws, loss of customers, potential liability and competitive disadvantage all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to laws, rules and regulations in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions relating to the collection, use and security of personal information and data. Such data privacy laws, regulations and other obligations may require us to change our business practices and may negatively impact our ability to expand our business and pursue business opportunities. We may incur significant expenses to comply with the laws, regulations and other obligations that apply to us. Additionally, the privacy and data protection-related laws, rules and regulations applicable to us are subject to significant change. Several jurisdictions have passed new laws and regulations in this area, and other jurisdictions are considering imposing additional restrictions. For example, our operations are subject to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, which imposes data privacy and security requirements on companies doing business in the European Union, including substantial penalties for non-compliance. The California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which went into effect on January 1, 2020, imposes similar requirements on companies handling data of California residents and creates a new and potentially severe statutory damages framework for (i) violations of the CCPA and (ii) businesses that fail to implement reasonable security procedures and practices to prevent data breaches. The California Privacy Rights Act, which was approved by California voters in November 2020, will significantly modify the CCPA, including by expanding consumer’s rights in their personal
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information and creating a new governmental agency to interpret and enforce the statute, and goes into effect and fully supersedes the CCPA on January 1, 2023. Additionally, in August 2021, the National People’s Congress of the People's Republic of China adopted the Personal Information Protection Law, which became effective on November 1, 2021 and provides a comprehensive system for the protection of personal information in China. Privacy and data protection-related laws and regulations also may be interpreted and enforced inconsistently over time and from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Any actual or perceived inability to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws, regulations, or other obligations could result in significant cost and liability, litigation or governmental investigations, damage our reputation, and adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to Our Lease Obligations, Indebtedness, Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
We may require additional financing to achieve our goals, and a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, may force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product manufacturing and development, and other operations.
Since our inception, substantially all of our resources have been dedicated to the development of our three core plant-based product platforms of beef, pork and poultry, including purchases of property, plant and equipment, principally to support the development and production of our products, the build-out and equipping of our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, and the purchase, build-out and equipping of manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and abroad. We have and believe that we will continue to expend resources as we expand into additional markets we may choose to pursue. These expenditures are expected to include costs associated with research and development, manufacturing and supply, as well as marketing and selling existing and new products. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise.
As of October 1, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $390.2 million. Our operating plan may change because of factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, including strategic collaborations. Such financing may result in dilution to stockholders, reduction in the market price of our common stock, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. However, the capital markets may experience extreme volatility and disruption, including rising interest rates and higher borrowing costs, which could make it more difficult for us to raise capital. If we cannot access the capital markets upon favorable terms or at all, it may impact our ability to achieve our goals.
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the number and characteristics of any additional products or manufacturing processes we develop or acquire to serve new or existing markets;
our investment in and build out of our campus headquarters and expanding our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center;
the expenses associated with our marketing initiatives;
our investment in manufacturing and facilities to expand our manufacturing and production capacity;
our investments in real property and joint ventures;
the costs required to fund domestic and international operations and growth;
the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing future products or improvements to existing products or manufacturing processes;
any lawsuits related to our products or commenced against us or our directors and officers;
the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;
the costs associated with being a public company;
the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing intellectual property claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; and
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the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, any future approved products, if any.
Additional funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, we may be required to:
delay, limit, reduce or terminate our manufacturing, research and development activities or our growth and expansion plans; or
delay, limit, reduce or terminate our establishment of sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to generate revenue and achieve profitability.
Risks Related to the Environment, Climate and Weather
A major earthquake, tsunami, tornado, flood, drought or other natural disaster or severe weather event could seriously disrupt our entire business.
We have offices, co-manufacturing and manufacturing facilities located in the United States and internationally. The impact of a major earthquake, tsunami, tornado, flood, drought or other natural disaster or severe weather event at any of our facilities and overall operations is difficult to predict, but such a natural disaster or severe weather event could seriously disrupt our entire business and lead to substantial losses.
Climate change may negatively affect our business and operations.
There is concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. Adverse climate conditions, weather patterns and the impact of such conditions and patterns such as drought, flood, wildfires, mudslides and rising ambient temperatures adversely impact product cultivation conditions for farmers and agricultural productivity, including by disrupting ecosystems and severely altering the growing conditions, nutrient levels, soil moisture and water availability necessary for the growth and cultivation of crops, which would adversely affect the product quality, availability or cost of certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as yellow peas, mung beans, sunflowers, rice, faba bean, canola oil and coconut oil. Many of our operations exist in water-stressed regions and water is a key ingredient in our products. Due to climate change, we may also be subjected to decreased availability of water, deteriorated quality of water or less favorable pricing for water, which could adversely impact our manufacturing and distribution operations.
Risks Related to Regulatory and Legal Compliance Matters, Litigation and Legal Proceedings
Our operations are subject to FDA governmental regulation and other foreign, federal, state and local regulation, and there is no assurance that we will be in compliance with all regulations.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA, and other foreign, federal, state and local authorities. Specifically, for products manufactured or sold in the United States we are subject to the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDA.
This comprehensive regulatory program governs, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging, labeling and safety of food. Under this program, the FDA requires that facilities that manufacture food products comply with a range of requirements, including hazard analysis and preventive controls regulations, current good manufacturing practices (“cGMPs”), and supplier verification requirements. Comparable regulations apply in foreign jurisdictions such as the European Union, the United Kingdom and China. Our processing and manufacturing facilities, including those of our co-manufacturers, are subject to periodic inspection by foreign, federal, state and local authorities. We do not control the manufacturing processes of, and rely upon, our co-manufacturers for compliance with cGMPs for the manufacturing of our products by our co-manufacturers. If we or our co-manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture products that conform to our specifications and the strict regulatory requirements of the FDA or other non-U.S. regulators, we or they may be subject to adverse inspectional findings or enforcement actions, which could materially impact our ability to market our products, could result in our inability to manufacture our products or our co-manufacturers’ inability to continue manufacturing for us, or could result in a recall of our product that has already been distributed. In addition, we rely upon our co-manufacturers to maintain adequate quality control,
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quality assurance and qualified personnel. If the FDA or a comparable state, local or foreign regulatory authority determines that we or these co-manufacturers have not complied with the applicable regulatory requirements, our business may be materially impacted.
We seek to comply with applicable regulations through a combination of employing internal experience and expert personnel to ensure quality-assurance compliance (i.e., assuring that our products are not adulterated or misbranded) and contracting with third-party laboratories that conduct analyses of products to ensure compliance with nutrition labeling requirements and to identify any potential contaminants before distribution. Failure by us or our co-manufacturers to comply with applicable laws and regulations or maintain permits, licenses or registrations relating to our or our co-manufacturers’ operations could subject us to civil remedies or penalties, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, warning letters, restrictions or prohibitions on the marketing or manufacturing of products, or refusals to permit the import or export of products, as well as potential criminal sanctions, which could result in increased operating costs resulting in a material effect on our operating results and business.
We are subject to international regulations that could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We are subject to extensive regulations internationally where we manufacture, distribute and/or sell our products. Our products are subject to numerous food safety and other laws and regulations relating to the sourcing, manufacturing, composition and ingredients, storing, labeling, marketing, advertising and distribution of these products. For example, in early 2018, we received an inquiry from Canadian officials about the labeling and composition of products that we export to Canada. We responded promptly to that inquiry, identifying minor formulation changes that we made under Canadian regulations. If regulators determine that the labeling, advertising and/or composition of any of our products is not in compliance with foreign law or regulations, or if we or our co-manufacturers otherwise fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations in foreign jurisdictions where we operate and market products, we could be subject to civil remedies or penalties, such as fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, warning letters, restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the products, or refusals to permit the import or export of products, as well as potential criminal sanctions. In places like Mainland China government inquiries into product labeling and advertising can be prompted by random inspections of our product on the market by local government authorities or complaints by consumers or competitors to the authorities. The consequences of a labeling or advertising violation in China can lead not only to fines from administrative authorities but also to multiple individual consumer lawsuits for nominal damages in the hundreds of dollars each, which can be costly to defend. In addition, enforcement of existing laws and regulations, changes in legal requirements and/or evolving interpretations of existing regulatory requirements may result in increased compliance costs and create other obligations, financial or otherwise, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. For example, China has recently introduced new regulations on food manufacturing and it may introduce new Food Labeling Supervision Measures that could increase restrictions and require changes to our labels. In addition, with our expanding international operations, we could be adversely affected by violations of the FCPA, and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws, which generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials or other third parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws, our internal control policies and procedures may not protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees, contractors or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Any changes in, or changes in the interpretation of, applicable laws, regulations or policies of the FDA or U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, state regulators or similar foreign regulatory authorities that relate to the use of the word “meat” or other similar words in connection with plant-based protein products could adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition.
The FDA and the USDA, state regulators or similar foreign regulatory authorities, such as Health Canada or the CFIA, or authorities of the U.K., the EU or the EU member states, or China, including the State Administration for Market Regulation and its local counterpart agencies, could take action to impact our ability to use the term “meat” or similar words (such as “beef,” “burger” or “sausage,” including the Beyond Meat logo of the Caped Longhorn superhero) to describe or advertise our products. In addition, a food may be deemed
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misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular way, and the FDA, CFIA, EU member state authorities or other regulators could interpret the use of the term “meat” or any similar phrase(s) to describe our plant-based protein products as false or misleading or likely to create an erroneous impression regarding their composition.
For example, in 2018, the state of Missouri passed a law prohibiting any person engaged in advertising, offering for sale, or sale of food products from misrepresenting a product as meat that is not derived from harvested production livestock or poultry. The state of Missouri Department of Agriculture has clarified its interpretation that products which include prominent disclosure that the product is “made from plants,” or comparable disclosure such as through the use of the phrase “plant-based,” are not misrepresented under the Missouri law. Additional states, including Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Wyoming, have subsequently passed similar laws, and legislation that would impose specific requirements on the naming of plant-based meat products is currently pending in a number of other states. The United States Congress recently considered (but did not pass) federal legislation, called the Real MEAT Act, that could require changes to our product labeling and marketing, including identifying products as “imitation” meat products, and that would give USDA certain oversight over the labeling of plant-based meat products. If similar bills gain traction and ultimately become law, we could be required to identify our products as “imitation” in our product labels. Further, FDA has announced that it is developing guidance on naming plant-based meat alternatives that could impact our naming expectations. Canadian Food and Drug Regulations also provide requirements for “simulated meat” products, including requirements around composition and naming.
In Europe, the Agriculture Committee of the European Parliament proposed in May 2019 to reserve the use of “meat” and meat-related terms and names for products that are manufactured from the edible parts of animals. In October 2020, the European Parliament rejected the adoption of this provision. In the absence of European Union legislation, Member States remain free to establish national restrictions on meat-related names. In June 2020, France adopted a law prohibiting names to indicate foodstuffs of animal origin to describe, market, or promote foodstuffs containing vegetable proteins. In October 2021, France published a draft implementing decree (the “Decree”), to define, for example, the sanctions in case of non-compliance with the new law. The Decree was published on June 29, 2022, and was slated to enter into force on October 1, 2022. We do not believe that the Decree complies with the laws of the European Union (EU), in particular the principle of free movement of goods. On July 27, 2022, at the request of a trade association, the French High Administrative Court partially suspended the execution of the Decree. This signals that there are indeed serious doubts as to the lawfulness of the Decree, though the suspension is only partial and temporary until the Court rules on the merits of the case. We understand that at least two more trade associations are also considering litigation. In this context, on October 21, 2022, the Company filed an application for annulment against the Decree. The Company also intends to intervene in favor of the trade association in their pending case against the Decree.
France is the first EU Member State to adopt such a law. Should other EU Member State regulatory authorities take action with respect to the use of the term “meat” or similar claims, such that we are unable to use those terms with respect to our plant-based products, we could be subject to enforcement action or recall of our products marketed with these terms, we may be required to modify our marketing strategy, or required to identify our products as “imitation” in our product labels, and our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.
Litigation or legal proceedings could expose us to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on our reputation or business.
From time to time, we may be party to various claims and litigation proceedings. We evaluate these claims and litigation proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and to estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. Based on these assessments and estimates, we may establish reserves, as appropriate. These assessments and estimates are based on the information available to management at the time and involve a significant amount of management judgment. Actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from our assessments and estimates. For information regarding pending legal proceedings, please see Part II, Item I, Legal Proceedings and Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
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Even when not merited, the defense of these lawsuits may divert our management’s attention, and we may incur significant expenses in defending these lawsuits. The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse judgments or settlements in some of these legal disputes may result in adverse monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief against us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
Furthermore, while we maintain insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types and amounts of potential liabilities and is subject to self-insured retentions, various exclusions as well as caps on amounts recoverable. Even if we believe a claim is covered by insurance, insurers may dispute our entitlement to recovery for a variety of potential reasons, which may affect the timing and, if the insurers prevail, the amount of our recovery.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormDateNumber
3.110-Q6/12/20193.1
3.210-Q6/12/20193.2
4.1S-1/A3/27/20194.1
4.2S-111/16/20184.2
4.310-K3/19/20204.3
4.48-K3/05/20214.1
4.58-K3/05/20214.1
10.1*X
10.2*10-Q8/11/202210.3
31.1X
31.2X
32.1**X
32.2**X
101The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.X
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormDateNumber
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
X
 _________________
* Certain portions of this document that constitute confidential information have been redacted in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(10).
** This certification is deemed furnished, and not filed, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Beyond Meat, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Date: November 10, 2022By:/s/ Ethan Brown
Ethan Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 10, 2022By:
/s/ Lubi Kutua
Lubi Kutua
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)




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