424B2 1 n2039_424b2-x10.htm FINAL PROSPECTUS

    FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(b)(2)
    REGISTRATION FILE NO.: 333-227081-05
     

PROSPECTUS

 

$721,164,000 (Approximate)

 

CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust 

(Central Index Key Number 0001803702) 

as Issuing Entity 

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. 

(Central Index Key Number 0001654060) 

as Depositor 

Column Financial, Inc. 

(Central Index Key Number 0001628601) 

3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC 

(Central Index Key Number 0001767304) 

as Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers  

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19 

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. is offering certain classes of the Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19 consisting of the certificate classes identified in the table below. The certificates being offered by this prospectus (and the non-offered Class X-D, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR, Class Z and Class R certificates) represent the beneficial ownership interests in the issuing entity, which will be a New York common law trust named CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The assets of the issuing entity will primarily consist of a pool of fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, which are generally the sole source of payments on the certificates. All of such commercial mortgage loans will be fixed rate mortgage loans, with the exception of the Peachtree Office Towers mortgage loan, which bears interest at an interest rate that changes over time according to a schedule set forth in the related mortgage loan documents and included as Annex F. Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. Each class of certificates will be entitled to receive monthly distributions of interest and/or principal on the 4th business day following the 11th day of each month (or if the 11th day is not a business day, the next business day), commencing in April 2020. The rated final distribution date for the certificates is the distribution date in March 2053.

Class

 

Approximate Initial Certificate
Balance or Notional Amount(1)

 

Approximate Initial
Pass-Through
Rate

 

Pass-Through
Rate
Description

 

Assumed Final
Distribution
Date(3)

Class A-1  $20,253,000   1.2955%  Fixed(6)  March 2025
Class A-2  $178,063,000   2.3199%  Fixed(6)  December 2029
Class A-3  $348,421,000   2.5608%  Fixed(6)  March 2030
Class A-SB  $33,510,000   2.5501%  Fixed(6)  June 2029
Class X-A  $638,272,000(7)  1.2447%  Variable IO(8)  March 2030
Class X-B  $82,892,000(7)  0.1521%  Variable IO(8)  March 2030
Class A-S  $58,025,000   2.9710%  Fixed(6)  March 2030
Class B  $48,699,000   3.4759%  Fixed/WAC Cap(9)  March 2030
Class C  $34,193,000   3.7348%  WAC(10)  March 2030

(Footnotes to table on pages 3 and 4)

 

You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 53 of this prospectus.

 

Neither the certificates nor the mortgage loans are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency, instrumentality or private issuer or any other person or entity.

 

The certificates will represent interests in the issuing entity only. They will not represent interests in or obligations of the sponsors, depositor, any of their affiliates or any other entity.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulators have not approved or disapproved of the offered certificates or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. will not list the offered certificates on any securities exchange or on any automated quotation system of any securities association.

 

The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus).

 

The underwriters, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Academy Securities, Inc., will purchase the offered certificates from Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. and will offer them to the public at negotiated prices, plus, in certain cases, accrued interest, determined at the time of sale. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is acting as lead manager and sole bookrunner with respect to each class of offered certificates. Academy Securities, Inc. is acting as co-manager.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the offered certificates to purchasers in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in the United States and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe, against payment in New York, New York on or about March 30, 2020. Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. expects to receive from this offering approximately 109.7% of the aggregate certificate balance of the offered certificates, plus accrued interest from and including March 1, 2020, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor.

 

Credit Suisse

Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunner

 

Academy Securities
Co-Manager

 

March 11, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Certificates

 

Class

 

Approx. Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

 

Initial Available Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)(4)

 

Initial Retained Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)(4)

 

Approx. Initial Credit Support(2)

 

Pass-Through Rate Description

 

Assumed
Final
Distribution
Date(3)

 

Initial Approx. Pass-Through Rate

 

Weighted Average
Life (Yrs.)(5)

 

Expected Principal Window(5)

                                  

Offered Certificates

                          
A-1  $20,253,000   $19,904,000   $349,000   30.000%   Fixed(6)  March 2025  1.2955%  2.92   1 – 60
A-2  $ 178,063,000   $ 175,000,000   $3,063,000   30.000%   Fixed(6)  December 2029  2.3199%  9.40  111 – 117
A-3  $348,421,000   $342,428,000   $5,993,000   30.000%   Fixed(6)  March 2030  2.5608%  9.83  117 – 120
A-SB  $33,510,000   $32,933,000   $577,000   30.000%   Fixed(6)  June 2029  2.5501%  7.19   60 – 111
X-A  $638,272,000(7)  $627,291,000(7)  $ 10,981,000(7)  N/A  Variable IO(8)  March 2030  1.2447%  N/A  N/A
X-B  $82,892,000(7)  $81,465,000(7)  $1,427,000(7)  N/A  Variable IO(8)  March 2030  0.1521%  N/A  N/A
A-S  $58,025,000   $57,026,000   $999,000   23.000%   Fixed(6)  March 2030  2.9710%  9.96  120 – 120
B  $48,699,000   $47,861,000   $838,000   17.125%   Fixed/WAC Cap(9)  March 2030  3.4759%  9.96  120 – 120
C  $34,193,000   $33,604,000   $589,000   13.000%   WAC(10)  March 2030  3.7348%  9.96  120 – 120
                                  

Non-Offered Certificates

                          
X-D  $40,410,000(7)  $39,714,000(7)  $696,000(7)  N/A  Variable IO(8)  March 2030  1.2348%  N/A  N/A
D  $21,760,000   $21,385,000   $375,000   10.375%   Fixed(6)  March 2030  2.5000%  9.96  120 – 120
E  $18,650,000   $18,329,000   $321,000   8.125%   Fixed(6)  March 2030  2.5000%  9.96  120 – 120
F-RR  $21,760,000   $21,385,000   $375,000   5.500%   WAC(10)  March 2030  3.7348%  9.96  120 – 120
G-RR  $9,325,000   $9,164,000   $161,000   4.375%   WAC(10)  March 2030  3.7348%  9.96  120 – 120
NR-RR  $36,266,035   $35,642,000   $624,035   0.000%   WAC(10)  March 2030  3.7348%  9.96  120 – 120
Z(11)   N/A    N/A    N/A   N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A
R(12)   N/A    N/A    N/A   N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

 

 
(1)Approximate, subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%.

 

(2)The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the certificates are approximate and, for the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, are represented in the aggregate.

 

(3)The assumed final distribution dates set forth in this prospectus have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”.

 

(4)On the Closing Date, the certificates with the initial certificate balances or notional amounts, as applicable, set forth in the table above under “Initial Retained Certificate Balance or Notional Amount”, as well as a 1.72% percentage interest in the Class Z certificates, are expected to be purchased for cash from the underwriters by a majority-owned affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (a sponsor and affiliate of the special servicer), which will act as the “retaining sponsor” (as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules), as further described in “Credit Risk Retention”.

 

(5)The weighted average life and expected principal window during which distributions of principal would be received as set forth in the foregoing table with respect to each class of certificates having a certificate balance are based on the assumptions set forth under “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” and on the assumptions that there are no prepayments, modifications or losses in respect of the mortgage loans and that there are no extensions or forbearances of maturity dates or anticipated repayment dates of the mortgage loans.

 

(6)For any distribution date, the pass-through rates on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class D and Class E certificates will each be a per annum rate equal to the initial pass-through rate set forth opposite such class in the table. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.

 

(7)The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be equal to the aggregate of the certificate balances of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be equal to the aggregate of the certificate balances of the Class B and Class C certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-D certificates will be equal to the aggregate of the certificate balances of the Class D and Class E certificates. The Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal.

 

(8)The pass-through rate on the Class X-A certificates for any distribution date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates for that distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances immediately prior to that distribution date. The pass-through rate on the Class X-B certificates for any distribution date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class B and Class C certificates for that distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances immediately prior to that distribution date. The pass-through rate on the Class X-D certificates for any distribution date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class D and Class E certificates for that distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances immediately prior to that distribution date. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.

 

3 

 

 

(9)The pass-through rate of the Class B certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the initial pass-through rate for such class specified in the table above and (ii) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months). See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.

 

(10)The pass-through rate of the Class C, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months). See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.

 

(11)Information concerning the Class Z certificates is not represented in the above table. The Class Z certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, pass-through rate, assumed final distribution date, rating or rated final distribution date. The Class Z certificates will only entitle holders to excess interest accrued on the mortgage loans with an anticipated repayment date. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—ARD Loans”.

 

(12)Information concerning the Class R certificates is not presented in the above table. The Class R certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, pass-through rate, assumed final distribution date, rating or rated final distribution date. The Class R certificates represent the residual interests in each real estate mortgage investment conduit created with respect to this securitization, as further described in this prospectus. The Class R certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal or interest.

 

The Class X-D, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR, Class Z and Class R certificates are not offered by this prospectus. Any information in this prospectus concerning certificates other than the offered certificates is presented solely to enhance your understanding of the offered certificates.

 

4 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Summary of Certificates   3
Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates   12
Important Notice About Information Presented in This Prospectus   12
Summary of Terms   19
Risk Factors   53
The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You   53
Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss   53
Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors   53
The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Adversely Affected the Value of CMBS and Similar Factors May in the Future Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS   53
Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment   54
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans   55
Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed   55
Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally   56
Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases   57
General   57
A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses   58
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Multiple Tenants Also Have Risks   59
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks   59
Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease   59
Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure   60
Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow   60
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Not-for-Profit Tenants Also Have Risks   61
Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks   61
Office Properties Have Special Risks   64
Retail Properties Have Special Risks   65
Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers   65
The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector   66
Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants   66
Hotel Properties Have Special Risks   67
Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company   69
Self-Storage Properties Have Special Risks   70
Industrial and Logistics Properties Have Special Risks   70
Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks   72
Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements   72
Sale-Leaseback Transactions Have Special Risks   73
Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance   75
Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses   75
Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses   77
Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties   77
Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses   78
Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions   81
Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties   82
Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations   82


 

5 

 

 

Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate   82
Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates   83
Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties   84
Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance   85
Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates   85
Limited Information Causes Uncertainty   86
Historical Information   86
Ongoing Information   86
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions   86
Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment   87
The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us; Some Mortgage Loans May Not Have Complied With Another Originator’s Underwriting Criteria   88
Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool   88
Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property   89
The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property   90
The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks   90
A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans   92
Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions   93
Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk   94
CFIUS   95
Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery   95
Delaware Statutory Trusts   96
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization   96
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions   97
Risks Associated with One Action Rules   97
State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks   97
Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights   97
Risks of Anticipated Repayment Date Loans   98
The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates   98
Borrower May Be Unable to Repay Remaining Principal Balance on Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk   99
Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests   100
Leased Fee Properties Have Special Risks   102
Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds   102
State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds   102
Risks Relating to Tax Credits   102
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest   103
Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests   103
Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests   106
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer   107
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor   109
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer   110
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders   110
Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans   113
Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Holder To Terminate the Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan   114
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment   114
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates   115
The Certificates Are Limited Obligations   115


 

6 

 

 

The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline   115
Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates   115
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded   118
Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors   120
General   120
The Timing of Prepayments and Repurchases May Change Your Anticipated Yield   121
Your Yield May Be Adversely Affected By Prepayments Resulting From Earnout Reserves   123
Losses and Shortfalls May Change Your Anticipated Yield   123
Risk of Early Termination   124
Subordination of the Subordinated Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinated Certificates   124
Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment   124
You Have Limited Voting Rights   124
The Rights of the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party and the Operating Advisor Could Adversely Affect Your Investment   125
You Have Limited Rights to Replace the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer   127
The Rights of Companion Loan Holders and Mezzanine Debt May Adversely Affect Your Investment   128
Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans   129
Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to  
Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan   130
Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation   131
Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer   131
The Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans   132
The Requirement of the Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity   133
Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment   133
Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure   133
REMIC Status   134
Material Federal Tax Considerations Regarding Original Issue Discount   134
Description of the Mortgage Pool   135
General   135
Certain Calculations and Definitions   136
Mortgage Pool Characteristics   143
Overview   143
Property Types   144
Multifamily Properties   145
Office Properties   145
Retail Properties   146
Hotel Properties   146
Self-Storage Properties   147
Industrial Properties   147
Mixed Use Properties   147
Specialty Use Concentrations   148
Mortgage Loan Concentrations   149
Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans   149
Geographic Concentrations   150
Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History   151
Tenancies-in-Common; Crowd Funding; Diversified Ownership   151
Delaware Statutory Trusts   151
Condominium and Other Shared Interests   152
Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases   153
Environmental Considerations   154
Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion   157


7 

 

 

Assessment of Property Value and Condition   157
Litigation and Other Considerations   158
Loan Purpose   158
Modified and Refinanced Loans   158
Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings   158
Tenant Issues   159
Tenant Concentrations   159
Lease Expirations and Terminations   160
Expirations   160
Terminations   160
Other   163
Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal   164
Affiliated Leases   164
Insurance Considerations   165
Use Restrictions   166
Appraised Value   166
Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations   167
Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations   167
Delinquency Information   168
Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans   168
Amortization of Principal   168
Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest   169
ARD Loans   169
Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments   170
Voluntary Prepayments   171
“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions   171
Defeasance; Collateral Substitution   172
Partial Releases   173
Addition of Real Property to the Mortgaged Property   175
Escrows   175
Mortgaged Property Accounts   176
Lockbox Accounts   176
Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines   177
Additional Indebtedness   177
General   177
Whole Loans   178
Mezzanine Indebtedness   178
Other Secured Indebtedness   180
Preferred Equity   180
Other Unsecured Indebtedness   181
The Whole Loans   181
General   181
The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans   185
The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans   187
The Serviced AB Whole Loans   189
Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan   189
Sol y Luna Whole Loan   202
Portofino Cove Whole Loan   210
Hammond Aire Whole Loan   222
Bella Grand Whole Loan   234
The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans   245
The Westchester Whole Loan   245
University Village Whole Loan   249
Additional Information   253
Transaction Parties   254
The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers   254
Column Financial, Inc.   254
General   254
Column’s Securitization Program   254
Review of Column Mortgage Loans   255
Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes   257
Exceptions to Column’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines   260
Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act   261
Litigation   264
Retained Interests in This Securitization   265
3650 REIT   265
General   265
3650 REIT’s Securitization Program   265
Review of 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans   266
3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes   267
Exceptions to 3650 REIT’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines   271
Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act   271
Retained Interests in This Securitization   272
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   272
The Depositor   272
The Issuing Entity   273
The Trustee and Certificate Administrator   274
The Master Servicer   277
The Special Servicer   280
The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer   283
Credit Risk Retention   285
General   285
Qualifying CRE Loans; Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage   286
Retaining Party   286
Material Terms of the Eligible Vertical Interest   287
HRR Certificates   287
General   287
Material Terms of the Eligible Horizontal Residual Interest   288
Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions   288
Operating Advisor   289


 

8 

 

 

Representations and Warranties   289
Description of the Certificates   290
General   290
Distributions   292
Method, Timing and Amount   292
Available Funds   292
Priority of Distributions   294
Pass-Through Rates   297
Interest Distribution Amount   299
Principal Distribution Amount   299
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans   301
Excess Interest   302
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections   302
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums   305
Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date   306
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls   307
Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses   308
Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information   310
Certificate Administrator Reports   310
Information to be Provided to Risk Retention Consultation Party   316
Information Available Electronically   316
Voting Rights   321
Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination   321
Book-Entry Registration   321
Definitive Certificates   324
Certificateholder Communication   325
Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses   325
Requests to Communicate   325
Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements   326
General   326
Dispute Resolution Provisions   334
Asset Review Obligations   334
Pooling and Servicing Agreement   335
General   335
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans   335
Servicing Standard   336
Subservicing   337
Advances   338
P&I Advances   338
Servicing Advances   339
Nonrecoverable Advances   339
Recovery of Advances   340
Accounts   342
Withdrawals from the Collection Account   343
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses   346
General   346
Master Servicing Compensation   350
Special Servicing Compensation   353
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees   356
Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation   357
Operating Advisor Compensation   357
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation   358
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee   359
Appraisal Reduction Amounts   359
Maintenance of Insurance   365
Modifications, Waivers and Amendments   368
Enforcement of “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions   371
Inspections   373
Collection of Operating Information   373
Special Servicing Transfer Event   374
Asset Status Report   376
Realization Upon Mortgage Loans   379
Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties   381
The Directing Holder   383
General   383
Major Decisions   385
Asset Status Report   389
Replacement of Special Servicer   389
Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event   389
Servicing Override   392
Rights of Holders of Companion Loans   392
Limitation on Liability of Directing Holder   393
The Operating Advisor   394
General   394
Duties of Operating Advisor at All Times   395
Annual Report   396
Additional Duties of the Operating Advisor During an Operating Advisor Consultation Event   398
Recommendation of the Replacement of the Special Servicer   398
Eligibility of Operating Advisor   398
Other Obligations of Operating Advisor   399
Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties   400
Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause   400
Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event   401
Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event   401
Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause   402
Resignation of the Operating Advisor   402


 

9 

 

 

Operating Advisor Compensation   402
The Asset Representations Reviewer   402
Asset Review   402
Asset Review Trigger   402
Asset Review Vote   404
Review Materials   404
Asset Review   405
Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer   407
Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer   407
Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties   408
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events   408
Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event   409
Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause   410
Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer   410
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation   410
Limitation on Liability of Risk Retention Consultation Party   410
Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause   411
Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote   413
Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause   415
Servicer Termination Events   415
Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event   416
Waiver of Servicer Termination Event   418
Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer   418
Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation   419
Limitation on Liability; Indemnification   419
Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA   422
Dispute Resolution Provisions   422
Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Initially Delivered By a Certificateholder   422
Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Delivered by Another Party to the PSA   423
Resolution of a Repurchase Request   423
Mediation and Arbitration Provisions   425
Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans   426
General   426
Servicing of The Westchester Mortgage Loan   429
Servicing of the University Village Mortgage Loan   430
Rating Agency Confirmations   430
Evidence as to Compliance   432
Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding   434
Termination; Retirement of Certificates   434
Amendment   435
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator   437
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction   439
Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans   439
Washington   439
Texas   440
Georgia   440
California   441
General   442
Types of Mortgage Instruments   442
Leases and Rents   442
Personalty   443
Foreclosure   443
General   443
Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State   443
Judicial Foreclosure   443
Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions   444
Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale   444
Public Sale   444
Rights of Redemption   445
Anti-Deficiency Legislation   446
Leasehold Considerations   446
Cooperative Shares   447
Bankruptcy Laws   447
Environmental Considerations   452
General   452
Superlien Laws   453
CERCLA   453
Certain Other Federal and State Laws   453
Additional Considerations   454
Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions   454
Subordinate Financing   454
Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments   455
Applicability of Usury Laws   455
Americans with Disabilities Act   455
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act   455


 

10 

 

 

Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery   456
Potential Forfeiture of Assets   456
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties   457
Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties   458
Use of Proceeds   458
Yield and Maturity Considerations   458
Yield Considerations   458
General   458
Rate and Timing of Principal Payments   458
Losses and Shortfalls   460
Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults   460
Delay in Payment of Distributions   461
Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts   461
Weighted Average Life   462
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables   467
Material Federal Income Tax Considerations   471
General   471
Qualification as a REMIC   471
Status of Offered Certificates   473
Taxation of Regular Interests   474
General   474
Original Issue Discount   474
Acquisition Premium   476
Market Discount   476
Premium   477
Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method   477
Treatment of Losses   477
Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premium   478
Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests   478
Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC   479
Prohibited Transactions   479
Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day   479
Net Income from Foreclosure Property   480
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015   480
Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors   480
FATCA   481
Backup Withholding   482
Information Reporting   482
3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”   482
Reporting Requirements   482
Certain State and Local Tax Considerations   483
Method of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)   483
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference   485
Where You Can Find More Information   486
Financial Information   486
Certain ERISA Considerations   486
General   486
Plan Asset Regulations   487
Administrative Exemptions   487
Insurance Company General Accounts   489
Legal Investment   490
Legal Matters   491
Ratings   491
Index of Significant Definitions   494
ANNEX A-1 – CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES   a-1-1
ANNEX a-2 –COLLATERAL TERM SHEET   a-2-1
ANNEX b – DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT   b-1
Annex c – FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT   c-1
Annex d-1 – MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   d-1-1
Annex d-2 – EXCEPTIONS TO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   d-2-1
ANNEX e – CLASS A-SB PLANNED PRINCIPAL BALANCE SCHEDULE   e-1
ANNEX F – Peachtree office towers AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE   F-1
ANNEX G – Hammond aire AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE   G-1
ANNEX H – APX Morristown AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE   H-1


 

11 

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates

 

WE HAVE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, WITH RESPECT TO THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. HOWEVER, THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD REFER TO OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT. OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT CAN BE OBTAINED ELECTRONICALLY THROUGH THE SEC’S INTERNET WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV).

 

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS ARE OFFERED ON A “WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED” BASIS.

 

THE UNDERWRITERS DESCRIBED IN THESE MATERIALS MAY FROM TIME TO TIME PERFORM INVESTMENT BANKING SERVICES FOR, OR SOLICIT INVESTMENT BANKING BUSINESS FROM, ANY COMPANY NAMED IN THESE MATERIALS. THE UNDERWRITERS AND/OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HAVE A LONG OR SHORT POSITION IN ANY CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE DISCUSSED IN THESE MATERIALS.

 

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPERSEDES ANY PREVIOUS SUCH INFORMATION DELIVERED TO ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR.

 

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES DO NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE DEPOSITOR, THE SPONSORS, THE MORTGAGE LOAN SELLERS, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE SPECIAL SERVICER, THE TRUSTEE, THE OPERATING ADVISOR, THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER, THE CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATOR, THE DIRECTING HOLDER, THE RISK RETENTION CONSULTATION PARTY, THE UNDERWRITERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES. NEITHER THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OR PRIVATE INSURER.

 

THERE IS CURRENTLY NO SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT A SECONDARY MARKET WILL DEVELOP OR, IF A SECONDARY MARKET DOES DEVELOP, THAT IT WILL PROVIDE HOLDERS OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WITH LIQUIDITY OF INVESTMENT OR THAT IT WILL CONTINUE FOR THE TERM OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. THE UNDERWRITERS CURRENTLY INTEND TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO DO SO. ACCORDINGLY, PURCHASERS MUST BE PREPARED TO BEAR THE RISKS OF THEIR INVESTMENTS FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD. SEE “RISK FACTORS—Other Risks Relating to the CertificatesThe Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline”.

 

Important Notice About Information Presented in This Prospectus

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.

 

12 

 

 

This prospectus begins with several introductory sections describing the certificates and the issuing entity in abbreviated form:

 

Summary of Certificates, commencing on the page set forth on the table of contents of this prospectus, which sets forth important statistical information relating to the certificates;

 

Summary of Terms, commencing on the page set forth on the table of contents of this prospectus, which gives a brief introduction of the key features of the certificates and a description of the mortgage loans; and

 

Risk Factors, commencing on the page set forth on the table of contents of this prospectus, which describes risks that apply to the certificates.

 

This prospectus includes cross references to sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. The table of contents in this prospectus identifies the pages where these sections are located.

 

Certain capitalized terms are defined and used in this prospectus to assist you in understanding the terms of the offered certificates and this offering. The capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on the pages indicated under the caption “Index of Significant Definitions” commencing on the page set forth on the table of contents of this prospectus.

 

All annexes and schedules attached to this prospectus are a part of this prospectus.

 

In this prospectus:

 

the terms “depositor”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.;

 

references to any specified mortgage loan should be construed to refer to the mortgage loan secured by the mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) with the same name identified on Annex A-1, representing the approximate percentage of the initial pool balance set forth on Annex A-1;

 

references to a “pooling and servicing agreement” (other than the CSAIL 2020-C19 pooling and servicing agreement) governing the servicing of any mortgage loan should be construed to refer to any relevant pooling and servicing agreement, trust and servicing agreement or other primary transaction agreement governing the servicing of such mortgage loan; and

 

references to “lender” or “mortgage lender” with respect to a mortgage loan generally should be construed to mean, from and after the date of initial issuance of the offered certificates, the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity as the holder of record title to the mortgage loans or the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, with respect to the obligations and rights of the lender as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

Until ninety days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the offered certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS WITHIN EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

 

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE PROSPECTUS REGULATION (AS DEFINED BELOW).

 

THE CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO

 

13 

 

 

ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (THE “EEA”) OR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE “UK”). FOR THESE PURPOSES, A RETAIL INVESTOR MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 (AS AMENDED), WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN REGULATION 2017/1129/EU (AS AMENDED OR SUPERSEDED, THE “PROSPECTUS REGULATION”). CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (AS AMENDED, THE “PRIIPS REGULATION” ) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE EEA OR IN THE UK HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA OR IN THE UK MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE PRIIPS REGULATION.

 

ANY DISTRIBUTOR SUBJECT TO MIFID II THAT IS OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING ITS OWN DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES UNDER COMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/593 (AS AMENDED, THE “DELEGATED DIRECTIVE”). NEITHER THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR NOR ANY UNDERWRITER MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE DELEGATED DIRECTIVE.

 

EUROPEAN UNION RETENTION REQUIREMENT

 

NONE OF THE DEPOSITOR, THE UNDERWRITERS, THE MORTGAGE LOAN SELLERS OR THEIR AFFILIATES WILL RETAIN A 5% NET ECONOMIC INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE CERTIFICATES IN ANY OF THE FORMS PRESCRIBED BY ARTICLE 6 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/2402 (THE “EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION”). FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION, SEE “RISK FACTORS—OTHER RISKS RELATING TO THE CERTIFICATES—LEGAL AND REGULATORY PROVISIONS AFFECTING INVESTORS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES”.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

 

THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY CONSTITUTE A “COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” AS DEFINED BY SECTION 235 OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (AS AMENDED, “FSMA”) THAT IS NOT A “RECOGNIZED COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FSMA AND THAT HAS NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED, REGULATED OR OTHERWISE RECOGNIZED OR APPROVED. AS AN UNREGULATED SCHEME, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES CANNOT BE MARKETED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FSMA.

 

THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS (A) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS NOT AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, OR DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005 (AS AMENDED, THE “FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER”), OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) THROUGH (D) (“HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES”, “UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS”, ETC.) OF THE FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS “FPO PERSONS”); AND (B) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, OR DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATING IN

 

14 

 

 

UNREGULATED SCHEMES (AS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES) (EXEMPTIONS) ORDER 2001 (AS AMENDED, THE “PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER”)) AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 14(5) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 22(2)(A) THROUGH (D) (“HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC.”) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY LAWFULLY BE PROMOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4.12 OF THE UK FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY’S CONDUCT OF BUSINESS SOURCEBOOK (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS “PCIS PERSONS” AND, TOGETHER WITH THE FPO PERSONS, THE “RELEVANT PERSONS”).

 

THIS PROSPECTUS MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS RELATES, INCLUDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS.

 

POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ARE ADVISED THAT ALL, OR MOST, OF THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM REGULATORY SYSTEM WILL NOT APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND THAT COMPENSATION WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE UNDER THE UNITED KINGDOM FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME.

 

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (EXCLUDING HONG KONG, MACAU AND TAIWAN, THE “PRC”) AS PART OF THE INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT MAY BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE BY INVESTORS RESIDENT IN THE PRC FROM OUTSIDE THE PRC.

 

THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE PRC TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THE PRC.

 

THE DEPOSITOR DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THIS PROSPECTUS MAY BE LAWFULLY DISTRIBUTED, OR THAT ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE LAWFULLY OFFERED, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRC, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION AVAILABLE THEREUNDER, OR ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR FACILITATING ANY SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR OFFERING. IN PARTICULAR, NO ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE DEPOSITOR WHICH WOULD PERMIT AN OFFERING OF ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS IN THE PRC. ACCORDINGLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE PRC BY MEANS OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIAL MAY BE DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED IN THE PRC, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WILL RESULT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

 

HONG KONG

 

THIS PROSPECTUS HAS NOT BEEN DELIVERED FOR REGISTRATION TO THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN HONG KONG AND THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE NOR INTEND TO BE AN OFFER OR INVITATION TO THE PUBLIC IN HONG KONG TO ACQUIRE THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES.

 

15 

 

 

EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED, WARRANTED AND AGREED THAT: (1) IT HAS NOT OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT OFFER OR SELL IN HONG KONG, BY MEANS OF ANY DOCUMENT, ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES (EXCEPT FOR CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE A “STRUCTURED PRODUCT” AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571) (THE “SFO”) OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN (A) TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO; OR (B) IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH DO NOT RESULT IN THE DOCUMENT BEING A “PROSPECTUS” AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES (WINDING UP AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE (CAP. 32) (THE “C(WUMP)O”) OF HONG KONG OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE C(WUMP)O; AND (2) IT HAS NOT ISSUED OR HAD IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, AND WILL NOT ISSUE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, ANY ADVERTISEMENT, INVITATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY, THE PUBLIC OF HONG KONG (EXCEPT IF PERMITTED TO DO SO UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE OR ARE INTENDED TO BE DISPOSED OF ONLY TO PERSONS OUTSIDE HONG KONG OR ONLY TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES MADE UNDER THE SFO.

 

W A R N I N G

 

THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. YOU ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE CAUTION IN RELATION TO THE OFFER. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

 

SINGAPORE

 

This PROSPECTUS or any other document related to the subscription of certificates has not been and will not be lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (the “MAS”) under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, as may be amended from time to time (the “SFA”). The MAS assumes no responsibility for the contents of this PROSPECTUS or any such document. Accordingly, statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses would not apply.

 

No certificates may be offered or sold or caused to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, nor may this PROSPECTUS or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the certificates be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in section 4A(1)(c) of the SFA) pursuant to section 274 of the SFA (each an “Institutional Investor”), (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to section 275(1), or any person pursuant to section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in section 275 of the SFA, provided always that none of such person shall be an individual other than an individual who is an accredited investor (as defined in section 4A(1)(a) of the SFA) (each a “Relevant Investor”).

 

No certificates acquired by (i) an Institutional Investor; or (ii) a Relevant Investor in accordance with the conditions specified in section 275 of the SFA may be offered or sold, made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, or otherwise transferred, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore, other than to (i) an Institutional Investor; or (ii) a

 

16 

 

 

Relevant Investor in accordance with the conditions specified in section 275 of the SFA.

 

Unless otherwise permitted under the SFA, where the certificates are subscribed or purchased pursuant to section 275 of the SFA by a Relevant Investor which is:

 

A CORPORATION (WHICH IS NOT AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR) THE SOLE BUSINESS OF WHICH IS TO HOLD INVESTMENTS AND THE ENTIRE SHARE CAPITAL OF WHICH IS OWNED BY ONE OR MORE INDIVIDUALS, EACH OF WHOM IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR; OR

 

A TRUST (WHERE THE TRUSTEE IS NOT AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR) WHOSE SOLE PURPOSE IS TO HOLD INVESTMENTS AND EACH BENEFICIARY IS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR,

 

SECURITIES (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 239(1) OF THE SFA) OF THAT CORPORATION OR THE BENEFICIARIES’ RIGHTS AND INTERESTS (HOWSOEVER DEFINED) IN THAT TRUST SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERABLE FOR SIX MONTHS AFTER THAT CORPORATION OR THAT TRUST HAS ACQUIRED THE SECURITIES UNDER SECTION 275 OF THE SFA EXCEPT:

 

TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR OR TO A RELEVANT PERSON AS DEFINED IN SECTION 275(2) OF THE SFA OR (IN THE CASE OF SUCH CORPORATION) WHERE THE TRANSFER ARISES FROM AN OFFER REFERRED TO IN SECTION 276(3)(I)(B) OF THE SFA OR (IN THE CASE OF SUCH TRUST) WHERE THE TRANSFER ARISES FROM AN OFFER REFERRED TO IN SECTION 276(4)(I)(B) OF THE SFA;

 

WHERE NO CONSIDERATION IS OR WILL BE GIVEN FOR THE TRANSFER;

 

WHERE THE TRANSFER IS BY OPERATION OF LAW; OR

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 276(7) OF THE SFA OR REGULATION 32 OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES (OFFERS OF INVESTMENTS) (SHARES AND DEBENTURES) REGULATIONS 2005 OF SINGAPORE.

 

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

 

THESE CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA. THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE THEREFORE REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT THE CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED TO ANY PERSON FOR RE OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA OR TO ANY RESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, INCLUDING THE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT AND THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS LAW AND THE DECREES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.

 

JAPAN

 

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN, AS AMENDED (THE “FIEL”), AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FIEL HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFER OR SELL ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN OR TO, OR

 

17 

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN, INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR REOFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE FIEL AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN. AS PART OF THIS OFFERING OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OFFER THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN TO UP TO 49 OFFEREES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ABOVE PROVISIONS.

 

JAPANESE RISK RETENTION REQUIREMENT

 

THE JAPANESE FINANCIAL SERVICES AGENCY (“JFSA” ) PUBLISHED A RISK RETENTION RULE AS PART OF THE REGULATORY CAPITAL REGULATION OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS SEEKING TO INVEST IN SECURITIZATION TRANSACTIONS (THE “JRR RULE” ). THE JRR RULE MANDATES AN “INDIRECT” COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENT, MEANING THAT CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY HIGHER RISK WEIGHTING TO SECURITIZATION EXPOSURES THEY HOLD UNLESS THE SPONSORS COMMIT TO HOLD A RETENTION INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION EQUAL TO AT LEAST 5% OF THE EXPOSURE OF THE TOTAL UNDERLYING ASSETS IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION (THE “JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT” ), OR SUCH INVESTORS DETERMINE THAT THE UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED.” IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH A DETERMINATION BY SUCH INVESTORS THAT SUCH UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED,” THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT WOULD APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT BY SUCH INVESTORS IN SUCH SECURITIES.

 

NO PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS HAS COMMITTED TO HOLD A RISK RETENTION INTEREST IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT, AND WE MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO WHETHER THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WOULD OTHERWISE COMPLY WITH THE JRR RULE.

 

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CANADA

 

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE SOLD IN CANADA ONLY TO PURCHASERS PURCHASING, OR DEEMED TO BE PURCHASING, AS PRINCIPAL THAT ARE ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 45-106 PROSPECTUS EXEMPTIONS OR SUBSECTION 73.3(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (ONTARIO), AND ARE PERMITTED CLIENTS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 31-103 REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, EXEMPTIONS AND ONGOING REGISTRANT OBLIGATIONS. ANY RESALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MUST BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CERTAIN PROVINCES OR TERRITORIES OF CANADA MAY PROVIDE A PURCHASER WITH REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES IF THIS PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT THERETO) CONTAINS A MISREPRESENTATION, PROVIDED THAT THE REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES ARE EXERCISED BY THE PURCHASER WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED BY THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY. THE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ANY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY FOR PARTICULARS OF THESE RIGHTS OR CONSULT WITH A LEGAL ADVISOR.

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 3A.3 OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 33-105 UNDERWRITING CONFLICTS (“NI 33-105”), THE UNDERWRITERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF NI 33-105 REGARDING UNDERWRITER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING.

 

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Summary of Terms

 

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms of the offering of the offered certificates, read this entire document carefully.

 

Relevant Parties

 

Title of Certificates   

 

CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19.

 

Depositor   

 

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., a Delaware corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Management LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse (USA), Inc., which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Holdings (USA), Inc. The depositor’s address is 11 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, and its telephone number is (212) 325-2000. See “Transaction Parties—The Depositor”.

 

Issuing Entity   

 

CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust, a New York common law trust, to be established on the closing date under the pooling and servicing agreement. For more detailed information, see “Transaction Parties—The Issuing Entity”.

 

Sponsors and Originators

 

The sponsors of this transaction are:

 

 

Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

 

3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (f/k/a Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC d/b/a 3650 REIT), a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

The sponsors are sometimes also referred to in this prospectus as the “mortgage loan sellers”.

 

 

 

Column Financial, Inc. is also an affiliate of each of the depositor and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, one of the underwriters and an initial purchaser of the non-offered certificates. 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC is an affiliate of each of 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the expected special servicer and a significant sub-servicer and 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, the anticipated holder of the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates and the anticipated initial directing certificateholder. See “Transaction PartiesThe Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.

 

 

 

The sponsors originated, co-originated or acquired and will transfer to the depositor the mortgage loans as set forth in the following chart:

 

19 

 

Sellers of the Mortgage Loans

 

 

Seller

 

Number of Mortgage Loans

 

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool Balance

 

 

Column Financial, Inc.

 

13

 

$322,937,070

 

 39.0%

 

 

3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC(1)  

 

17

 

505,987,966

 

61.0

 

 

Total

 

30

 

$828,925,036

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

(1)

One (1) mortgage loan, Sol y Luna (6.0%), was co-originated by Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. and 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC. Such mortgage loan was underwritten pursuant to 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC’s underwriting guidelines.

 

 

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.

 

Master Servicer

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will be the master servicer and will be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the mortgage loans and the related companion loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement (other than any mortgage loan and companion loan that is part of a whole loan serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable (a “non-serviced whole loan”), indicated in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below). The servicing offices of the master servicer are located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210. See “Transaction Parties—The Master Servicer and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

 

 

The master servicer of each non-serviced mortgage loan is set forth in the table below under the heading “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Special Servicer   

 

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is expected to act as the special servicer with respect to the mortgage loans (other than any excluded special servicer loan) and any related companion loans other than with respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans set forth in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below. The special servicer will be primarily responsible for (i) making decisions and performing certain servicing functions with respect to such mortgage loans and any related companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event (such as a default or an imminent default) has occurred and (ii) in certain circumstances, reviewing, evaluating, processing and providing or withholding consent as to certain major decisions and other transactions relating to such mortgage loans and any related companion loans for which a special servicing transfer event has not occurred, in each case pursuant

 

20 

 

 

 

to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction. The primary servicing office of the special servicer is located at 2977 McFarlane Road, Suite 300, Miami, Florida 33133. See “Transaction Parties—The Special Servicer” and Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

 

 

If the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a borrower party with respect to any serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan (such mortgage loan or serviced whole loan referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer loan”), the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer with respect to that excluded special servicer loan. If no control termination event is continuing under the pooling and servicing agreement, the directing holder will be required to use reasonable efforts to select a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer”) with respect to any excluded special servicer loan, unless such excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan (as described under “—Directing Holder“ below). After the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event or if the directing holder (or, if the directing holder is the directing certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the controlling class of certificates on its behalf) is required but fails to do so or if at any time the applicable excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related excluded special servicer. See “—Directing Holder” below and “Pooling and Servicing AgreementTermination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”.

 

 

 

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to be appointed as the special servicer by 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC. 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC is expected to purchase the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates and, on the closing date, 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC or an affiliate is expected to be the initial directing certificateholder. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder” and “Credit Risk Retention”.

 

 

 

The special servicer of each non-serviced mortgage loan is set forth in the table below titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

21 

 

Affiliated Sub Servicer

 

Pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will have limited (non-cashiering) subservicing duties consisting of collecting financial statements with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT mortgage loans (collectively, 45.3%).

 

Trustee

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will act as trustee. The corporate trust office of the trustee is located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland, 21045-1951. Following the transfer of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity, the trustee, on behalf of the issuing entity, will become the mortgagee of record for each serviced mortgage loan and the related companion loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

 

 

With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan, the entity set forth in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below, in its capacity as trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, for the indicated transaction, is the mortgagee of record for that non-serviced mortgage loan and any related companion loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Certificate Administrator   

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will initially act as certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will also be required to act as custodian, certificate registrar, REMIC administrator, 17g-5 information provider and authenticating agent. The corporate trust office of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951, and its office for certificate transfer services is located at 600 South 4th Street, 7th Floor, MAC: N9300-070, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479. See “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

 

 

The custodian with respect to the mortgage file for each non-serviced mortgage loan (other than the promissory note evidencing such mortgage loan) will be the entity set forth in the table below titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”, as custodian under the pooling and servicing agreement or the trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, for the indicated transaction. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Operating Advisor

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, will be the operating advisor. The operating advisor will have certain review and reporting responsibilities with respect to the performance of the special servicer, and in certain circumstances may recommend to the certificateholders that the special servicer be replaced. The operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or

 

22 

 

 

 

any related REO property. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor.

 

Asset Representations Reviewer

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, will also be serving as the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent mortgage loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and notification from the certificate administrator that the required percentage of certificateholders have voted to direct a review of such delinquent mortgage loans.

 

 

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer”.

 

Directing Holder

 

The directing holder will have certain consent and consultation rights in certain circumstances with respect to the mortgage loans (other than a non-serviced mortgage loan and certain excluded loans as described in the next paragraph), as further described in this prospectus.

 

 

 

The directing holder will be:

 

 

with respect to each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan) or serviced whole loan (other than any serviced AB whole loan), the directing certificateholder; and

 

 

with respect to the serviced AB whole loans, (i) the holder of the related subordinate companion loan identified as note B and (ii) during a control appraisal period with respect to the subordinate companion loan identified as note B, the directing certificateholder.

 

 

 

The directing certificateholder will generally be the controlling class certificateholder (or its representative) selected by more than 50% of the controlling class certificateholders (by certificate balance, as certified by the certificate registrar from time to time as provided for in the pooling and servicing agreement). However, in certain circumstances (such as when no directing certificateholder has been appointed and no one holder owns the largest aggregate certificate balance of the controlling class) there may be no directing certificateholder even if there is a controlling class.

 

 

 

With respect to the directing holder or (if the directing holder is the directing certificateholder) the holder of the majority of the controlling class certificates (by certificate balance), an “excluded loan” is a mortgage loan or whole loan with respect to which such party is a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of the related mortgaged property, the holder of a mezzanine loan that has accelerated the related mezzanine loan or commenced foreclosure or enforcement proceedings against the equity

 

23 

 

 

 

collateral pledged to secure the related mezzanine loan, or any borrower party affiliate thereof.

 

 

 

The controlling class will be the most subordinate class of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class; provided that if at any time the certificate balances of the certificates other than the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the mortgage loans, then the controlling class will be the most subordinate class among the control eligible certificates that has an aggregate certificate balance greater than zero without regard to any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts; provided, further, however, that during such time as the Class F-RR certificates would be the controlling class, the holders of such certificates will have the right to irrevocably waive their right to appoint a directing certificateholder or to exercise any rights of the controlling class certificateholder. No class of certificates, other than as described above, will be eligible to act as the controlling class or appoint a directing certificateholder.

 

 

 

It is anticipated that on the closing date (i) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC will purchase the “eligible vertical interest” (referred to herein as the “VRR Interest”), (ii) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC will purchase the “eligible horizontal residual interest”, which will be comprised of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (other than the portions thereof that comprise the VRR Interest as described in “Credit Risk Retention”), (iii) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC is expected to receive the Class Z certificates (other than the portion of such class of certificates that comprises the “VRR Interest” as described in “Credit Risk Retention”) and (iv) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC or an affiliate will be appointed the initial directing certificateholder and as a result will be the initial directing holder with respect to each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan, any serviced AB mortgage loan and any applicable excluded loan).

 

 

 

With respect to the serviced AB whole loans identified as Peachtree Office Towers, Sol y Luna, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand (collectively, 23.8%), the holder of the related subordinate companion loan will be the initial “directing holder” in respect of the related whole loan, and will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights under the related intercreditor agreement.  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

 

 

The entity identified in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below is the initial directing holder (or the equivalent) under the trust and servicing agreement or the pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, for the indicated transaction and will have certain

 

24 

 

 

 

consent and consultation rights with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan, which are substantially similar, but not identical, to those of the directing certificateholder under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, subject to similar appraisal mechanics. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Risk Retention 

Consultation Party   

 

The risk retention consultation party will have certain non-binding consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to specially serviced loans (other than certain excluded loans as described in the next paragraph), as further described in this prospectus. The risk retention consultation party will be the party appointed by the holder or holders of more than 50% of the VRR Interest. 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC will retain the right to appoint a risk retention consultation party but will not be appointing a risk retention consultation on the closing date. As of the closing date, there will be no risk retention consultation party.

 

 

 

With respect to the risk retention consultation party, an “excluded loan” is a mortgage loan or whole loan with respect to which the risk retention consultation party (or the holder of the VRR Interest entitled to appoint such risk retention consultation party) is a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of the mortgaged property, the holder of a related mezzanine loan who has accelerated such mezzanine loan or commenced foreclosure or enforcement proceedings against the equity collateral pledged to secure such mezzanine loan, or a borrower party affiliate thereof.

 

Holder of a Subordinate 

Companion Loan   

 

Seven (7) mortgage loans, Peachtree Office Towers, The Westchester, Sol y Luna, University Village, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand (collectively, 35.3%) are comprised of (i) one or more senior pari passu notes (included in the trust) and (ii) one or more senior pari passu notes (not included in the trust) and/or one or more subordinate notes (not included in the trust).

 

 

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers, The Westchester, Sol y Luna, University Village, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand whole loans, pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement, the holder of the related subordinate companion loan will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to the related mortgage loan, (ii) purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan under certain limited default circumstances and (iii) for so long as no AB control appraisal period is continuing under the related intercreditor agreement will be the initial “directing holder” with respect to such mortgage loan and in such capacity will have the right to approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related whole loan and replace the special servicer with respect to the

 

25 

 

 

 

related whole loan. As of the closing date, the party set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” in “ Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” is expected to be the holder of the related subordinate companion loan.  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

Certain Affiliations and Relationships

 

The originators, the sponsors, the underwriters, and parties to the pooling and servicing agreement have various roles in this transaction as well as certain relationships with parties to this transaction and certain of their affiliates. These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as further described under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

 

Significant Obligors   

 

There are no significant obligors related to the issuing entity.

 

Relevant Dates And Periods

 

Cut-off Date  

 

The mortgage loans will be considered part of the trust fund as of their respective cut-off dates. The cut-off date with respect to each mortgage loan is the respective due date for the monthly debt service payment that is due in March 2020 (or, in the case of any mortgage loan that has its first due date after March 2020, the date that would have been its due date in March 2020 under the terms of that mortgage loan if a monthly debt service payment were scheduled to be due in that month).

 

Closing Date

 

On or about March 30, 2020.

 

Distribution Date  

 

The 4th business day following each determination date. The first distribution date will be in April 2020.

 

Determination Date

 

The 11th day of each month or, if the 11th day is not a business day, then the business day immediately following such 11th day, commencing in April 2020.

 

Record Date   

 

With respect to any distribution date, the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs.

 

Business Day  

 

Under the pooling and servicing agreement, a business day will be any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in North Carolina, Florida, New York, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Ohio, California or any of the jurisdictions in which the respective primary servicing offices of the master servicer or special servicer or the corporate trust offices of either the certificate administrator or the trustee are located, or the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.

 

Interest Accrual Period   

 

The interest accrual period for each class of offered certificates for each distribution date will be the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs.

 

26 

 

 

 

Interest on the offered certificates will be calculated assuming that each month has 30 days and each year has 360 days.

 

Collection Period

 

For any mortgage loan to be held by the issuing entity and any distribution date, the period commencing on the day immediately following the due date (without regard to grace periods) for such mortgage loan in the month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs and ending on and including the due date for such mortgage loan in the month in which that distribution date occurs. However, in the event that the last day of a collection period (or applicable grace period) is not a business day, any periodic payments received with respect to the mortgage loans relating to that collection period on the business day immediately following that last day will be deemed to have been received during that collection period and not during any other collection period.

 

Assumed Final Distribution

 Date; Rated Final 

Distribution Date  

 

The assumed final distribution dates set forth below for each class of offered certificates have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”:

 

Class

 

Assumed
Final Distribution Date

 

 

Class A-1

 

March 2025

 

 

Class A-2

 

December 2029

 

 

Class A-3

 

March 2030

 

 

Class A-SB

 

June 2029

 

 

Class X-A

 

March 2030

 

 

Class X-B

 

March 2030

 

 

Class A-S

 

March 2030

 

 

Class B

 

March 2030

 

 

Class C

 

March 2030

 

 

 

 

The rated final distribution date will be the distribution date in March 2053.

 

27 

 

Transaction Overview

 

On the closing date, each sponsor will sell its respective mortgage loans to the depositor, which will in turn deposit the mortgage loans into the issuing entity, a common law trust created on the closing date. The issuing entity will be formed by a pooling and servicing agreement to be entered into among the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer.

 

The transfers of the mortgage loans from the sponsors to the depositor and from the depositor to the issuing entity in exchange for the offered certificates are illustrated below:

 

 

28 

 

Offered Certificates

 

General  

 

We are offering the following classes of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates as part of Series 2020-C19:

 

 

Class A-1

 

 

Class A-2

 

 

Class A-3

 

 

Class A-SB

 

 

Class X-A

 

 

Class X-B

 

 

Class A-S

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class C

 

 

 

The certificates of this series will consist of the above classes and the following classes that are not being offered by this prospectus: Class X-D, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR, Class Z and Class R.

 

Certificate Balances and 

Notional Amounts   

 

Each class of offered certificates will have the approximate aggregate initial certificate balance or notional amount set forth below:

 

 

 

Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

 

Initial Available Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

 

Initial Retained Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)(2)

Class A-1

 

$

20,253,000

 

$

19,904,000

 

$

  349,000

Class A-2

 

$

178,063,000  

 

$

175,000,000  

 

$

3,063,000  

Class A-3

 

$

348,421,000  

 

$

342,428,000  

 

$

5,993,000  

Class A-SB(3)

 

$

33,510,000

 

$

32,933,000

 

$

  577,000

Class X-A(4)

 

$

638,272,000  

 

$

627,291,000  

 

$

10,981,000   

Class X-B(4)

 

$

82,892,000

 

$

81,465,000

 

$

1,427,000

Class A-S

 

$

58,025,000

 

$

57,026,000

 

$

  999,000

Class B

 

$

48,699,000

 

$

47,861,000

 

$

  838,000

Class C

 

$

34,193,000

 

$

33,604,000

 

$

  589,000

 

 

 

(1)

Subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.

 

 

(2)

On the closing date, 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (a sponsor and an affiliate of the special servicer) will purchase or cause a majority-owned affiliate to purchase from the underwriters offered certificates (of each class thereof) with the initial certificate balances or notional amounts, as applicable, set forth in the table above under “Initial Retained Certificate Balance or Notional Amount” as described in “Credit Risk Retention”.

 

 

(3)

The Class A-SB certificates have a certain priority with respect to reducing the principal balance of those certificates to their planned principal balance, as described in this prospectus.

 

 

(4)

Notional amount.

 

29 

 

Pass-Through Rates

 

A. Offered Certificates

Your certificates will accrue interest at an annual rate called a pass-through rate. The initial approximate pass-through rate is set forth below for each class of certificates:

 

 

Class A-1

 

1.2955%(1)

 

 

Class A-2

 

2.3199%(1)

 

 

Class A-3

 

2.5608%(1)

 

 

Class A-SB

 

2.5501%(1)

 

 

Class X-A

 

1.2447%(2)

 

 

Class X-B

 

0.1521%(2)

 

 

Class A-S

 

2.9710%(1)

 

 

Class B

 

3.4759%(3)

 

 

Class C

 

3.7348%(4)

 

 

 

 

(1)

For any distribution date, the pass-through rates on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates will each be a per annum rate equal to the initial pass-through rate set forth opposite such class in the table above.

 

 

(2)

For any distribution date, the pass-through rate on the Class X-A certificates will generally be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), over (ii) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances immediately prior to the distribution date, as described in this prospectus. For any distribution date, the pass-through rate on the Class X-B certificates will generally be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), over (ii) the weighted average of pass-through rates on the Class B and Class C certificates weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances immediately prior to that distribution date. For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis.

 

(3)For any distribution date, the pass-through rate of the Class B certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the initial pass-through rate for such class specified in the table above and (ii) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months).

 

(4)For any distribution date, the pass-through rate of the Class C certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months).

 

B. Interest Rate Calculation

 

Convention   

 

Interest on the offered certificates at their applicable pass-through rates will be calculated based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, or a “30/360 basis”.

 

 

 

For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates and any other class of certificates that has a pass-through rate limited by, equal to or based on the weighted average net mortgage rate (which calculation does not include any companion loan interest rate), the mortgage loan interest rates will not reflect any default interest rate, any loan term modifications agreed to by the special servicer (or a special servicer for a non-serviced

 

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mortgage loan), any modifications resulting from a borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency, or any increase in the interest rate of any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date after the related anticipated repayment date.

 

 

 

For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on the offered certificates, the interest rate for each mortgage loan that accrues interest based on the actual number of days in each month and assuming a 360-day year, or an “actual/360 basis”, will be recalculated, if necessary, so that the amount of interest that would accrue at that recalculated rate in the applicable month, calculated on a 30/360 basis, will equal the amount of interest that is required to be paid on that mortgage loan in that month, subject to certain adjustments as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates” and “—Interest Distribution Amount”.

 

C. Servicing and

 

Administration Fees   

 

The master servicer and the special servicer are entitled to a master servicing fee and a special servicing fee, respectively, from the interest payments on each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan with respect to the special servicing fee only), any serviced companion loans and any related REO loans and, with respect to the special servicing fees, if the related loan interest payments (or other collections in respect of the related mortgage loan or mortgaged property) are insufficient, then from general collections on all mortgage loans. The servicing fee for each distribution date, including the master servicing fee and the portion of the servicing fee payable to any primary servicer or subservicer, is calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan (including any non-serviced mortgage loan) and the related serviced companion loans at the servicing fee rate equal to a per annum rate of between 0.00250% and 0.03250% (although with respect to serviced companion loans, the master servicing fee may be lower than the indicated rate).

 

 

 

The special servicing fee for each distribution date is calculated based on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan) and the related serviced companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event has occurred (including any REO loans), on a loan-by-loan basis at the special servicing fee rate equal to a per annum rate of the greater of 0.25% and the per annum rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $3,500 for the related month. The special servicer will not be entitled to a special servicing fee with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan.

 

 

 

The special servicer will also be entitled to a liquidation fee and a workout fee as further described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.

 

 

 

Any primary servicing fees or sub-servicing fees with respect to each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loan will be paid by

 

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the master servicer or special servicer, respectively, out of the fees described above.

 

The master servicer and the special servicer are also entitled to additional fees and amounts, including income on the amounts held in certain accounts and certain permitted investments, liquidation fees and workout fees. See “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.

 

 

 

The trustee/certificate administrator fee for each distribution date is calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan (excluding any related companion loan) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00899%. The trustee fee is payable by the certificate administrator as a portion of the trustee/certificate administrator fee.

 

 

 

The operating advisor will be entitled to a fee on each distribution date calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan (excluding any related companion loan) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00173%. The operating advisor will also be entitled under certain circumstances to a consulting fee.

 

 

 

The asset representations reviewer will be entitled to an upfront fee of $5,000 on the closing date. As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a fee on each distribution date calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan (excluding any related companion loan) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00030%. Upon the completion of any asset review with respect to each delinquent loan, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a per loan fee in an amount described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation”.

 

 

 

Each party to the pooling and servicing agreement will also be entitled to be reimbursed by the issuing entity for costs, expenses and liabilities borne by them in certain circumstances. Fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity to any party to the pooling and servicing agreement are generally payable prior to any distributions to certificateholders.

 

 

 

Additionally, with respect to each distribution date, an amount equal to the product of 0.00050% per annum multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan (excluding any related companion loan) will be payable to CRE Finance Council© as a license fee for use of its names and trademarks, including an investor reporting package. This fee will be payable prior to any distributions to certificateholders.

 

 

 

Payment of the fees and reimbursement of the costs and expenses described above will generally have priority over the distribution of amounts payable to the certificateholders. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other

 

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Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.

 

With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan set forth in the table below, the master servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of that mortgage loan will be entitled to a primary servicing fee at a rate equal to a per annum rate set forth in the table below, and the special servicer under the related trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, will be entitled to a special servicing fee at a rate equal to the per annum rate set forth below. In addition, each party to the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of the related non-serviced whole loan will be entitled to receive other fees and reimbursements with respect to the related non-serviced mortgage loan in amounts, from sources, and at frequencies, that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described above and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan), such amounts will be reimbursable from general collections on the mortgage loans to the extent not recoverable from the related non-serviced whole loan and to the extent allocable to the related non-serviced mortgage loan pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans

 

 

Non-Serviced
Mortgage Loan

 

Primary Servicing
Fee Rate

 

Special Servicing
Fee Rate

 

 

Selig Office Portfolio

 

0.00125%

 

(1)

 

 

The Westchester

 

0.00125%

 

0.25000%

 

 

University Village

 

0.00125%

 

0.25000%

 

 

Renaissance Plano

 

0.00125%

 

(1)

 

 

APX Morristown

 

0.00125%

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

(1)

The special servicing fee rate is the greater of (i) 0.25000% per annum and (ii) the per annum rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $3,500 per month.

 

Distributions

 

A. Amount and Order of

 

Distributions   

 

On each distribution date, funds available for distribution from the mortgage loans, net of (i) specified expenses of the issuing entity, including fees payable to, and costs and expenses reimbursable to, the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer, (ii) any yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and (iii) any excess interest will be distributed in the following amounts and order of priority;

  

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First, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those classes;

 

 

 

Second, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, to the extent of funds allocated to principal and available for distribution, in reduction of the then-outstanding certificate balances of those classes, in the following priority:

 

 

(A)

to principal on the Class A-SB certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to the A-SB scheduled principal balance set forth on Annex E for the relevant distribution date;

 

 

(B)

to principal on the Class A-1 certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero;

 

 

(C)

to principal on the Class A-2 certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero;

 

 

(D)

to principal on the Class A-3 certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and

 

 

(E)

to principal on the Class A-SB certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero;

 

 

 

provided that, if the certificate balances of each class of certificates (other than the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates) having an initial principal balance have been reduced to zero, funds available for distributions of principal will be distributed to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, pro rata, based on their respective certificate balances;

 

 

 

Third, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata based upon, the aggregate unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans previously allocated to each such class; plus interest on that amount at the pass-through rate for such class;

 

 

 

Fourth, to the Class A-S certificates as follows:  (a) to interest on the Class A-S certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class A-S certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class A-S certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates, together with interest on that amount at the pass-through rate for such class;

 

 

 

Fifth, to the Class B certificates as follows:  (a) to interest on the Class B certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher

 

34 

 

 

 

priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class B certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class B certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates, together with interest on that amount at the pass-through rate for such class;

 

 

 

Sixth, to the Class C certificates as follows:  (a) to interest on the Class C certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class C certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class C certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates, together with interest on that amount at the pass-through rate for such class;

 

 

 

Seventh, to the non-offered certificates (other than the Class X-D, Class Z and Class R certificates), in the amounts and order of priority described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”; and

 

 

 

Eighth, to the Class R certificates, any remaining amounts.

 

 

 

For more detailed information regarding distributions on the certificates, see “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

 

B. Interest and Principal

 

Entitlements  

 

A description of the interest entitlement of each class of certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates) can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Interest Distribution Amount”. As described in that section, there are circumstances in which your interest entitlement for a distribution date could be less than one full month’s interest at the pass-through rate on your certificate’s balance or notional amount.

 

 

 

A description of the amount of principal required to be distributed to each class of certificates entitled to principal on a particular distribution date can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Principal Distribution Amount”.

 

C. Yield Maintenance Charges,

 

Prepayment Premiums

 

Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums with respect to the mortgage loans will be allocated to the certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”.

 

 

 

For an explanation of the calculation of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.

 

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D.  Subordination, Allocation of

 

Losses and Certain Expenses   

 

The chart below describes the manner in which the payment rights of certain classes of certificates will be senior or subordinate, as the case may be, to the payment rights of other classes of certificates. The chart shows the entitlement to receive principal and/or interest of certain classes of certificates (other than excess interest that accrues on each mortgage loan that has an anticipated repayment date) on any distribution date in descending order. It also shows the manner in which mortgage loan losses are allocated to certain classes of those certificates in ascending order (beginning with the non-offered certificates, other than the Class Z and Class R certificates) to reduce the certificate balance of each such class to zero; provided that no principal payments or mortgage loan losses will be allocated to the Class R, Class Z, Class X-A, Class X-B or Class X-D certificates, although principal payments and mortgage loan losses may reduce the notional amounts of the Class X-A certificates (to the extent such losses are allocated to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB or Class A-S certificates), the Class X-B certificates (to the extent such losses are allocated to the Class B or Class C certificates) and the Class X-D certificates (to the extent such losses are allocated to the Class D or Class E certificates) and, therefore, the amount of interest they accrue.

     

 

 

image

 

 

 

 

*

The Class A-SB certificates will have certain priority with respect to reducing the principal balance of those certificates to their planned principal balance as described in their prospectus.

 

**

The Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates are interest only.

 

***

Other than the Class X-D, Class Z and Class R certificates.

 

 

 

Other than the subordination of certain classes of certificates, as described above, no other form of credit enhancement will be available for the benefit of the holders of the offered certificates.

 

 

 

Principal losses and principal payments, if any, on mortgage loans that are allocated to a class of certificates (other than the Class X-A, Class X-B or Class X-D certificates) will reduce the certificate balance of that class of certificates.

 

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The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class B and Class C certificates.

 

 

 

To the extent funds are available on a subsequent distribution date for distribution on your offered certificates, you will be reimbursed for any losses allocated to your offered certificates with interest at the pass-through rate on those offered certificates in accordance with the distribution priorities.

 

 

 

See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses” for more detailed information regarding the subordination provisions applicable to the certificates and the allocation of losses to the certificates.

 

E. Shortfalls in Available Funds 

The following types of shortfalls in available funds will reduce distributions to the classes of certificates with the lowest payment priorities. Shortfalls may occur as a result of:

 

 

the payment of special servicing fees and other additional compensation that the special servicer is entitled to receive;

 

 

interest on advances made by the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee (to the extent not covered by late payment charges or default interest paid by the related borrower);

 

 

the application of appraisal reduction amounts to reduce interest advances;

 

 

extraordinary expenses of the issuing entity including indemnification payments payable to the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement;

 

 

a modification of a mortgage loan’s interest rate or principal balance; and

 

 

other unanticipated or default-related expenses of the issuing entity.

 

 

 

In addition, prepayment interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans that are not covered by certain compensating interest payments made by the master servicer are required to be allocated among the classes of certificates entitled to interest (other than the Class Z certificates), on a pro rata basis, to reduce the amount of interest payable on each such class of certificates to the extent described in this prospectus. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

 

 

 

With respect to any serviced whole loan that is comprised of a mortgage loan, one or more subordinate companion loans and/or one or more pari passu companion loans, shortfalls in available funds resulting from any of the foregoing will result first in a

 

37 

 

 

 

reduction in amounts distributable in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement in respect of the related subordinate companion loan(s), and then, result in a reduction in amounts distributable in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement in respect of the related mortgage loan (and any pari passu companion loans, on a pro rata basis), which allocations to the related mortgage loan will in turn reduce distributions in respect of the certificates as described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan—Application of Payments”, “Sol y Luna Whole Loan—Application of Payments”, “—Portofino Cove Whole Loan—Application of Payments”, “—Hammond Aire Whole Loan—Application of Payments”, “—Bella Grand Whole Loan—Application of Payments”, and “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Yield Considerations—Losses and Shortfalls”.

 

F. Excess Interest   

On each distribution date, any excess interest in respect of the increase in the interest rate on any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date after the related anticipated repayment date to the extent actually collected and applied as interest during a collection period will be distributed to the holders of the Class Z certificates on the related distribution date as set forth in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Excess Interest”. This excess interest will not be available to make distributions to any other class of certificates or to provide credit support for other classes of certificates or offset any interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the pooling and servicing agreement.

 

Advances

 

A. P&I Advances   

The master servicer is required to advance a delinquent periodic payment on each mortgage loan (including any non-serviced mortgage loan) and any REO loan (other than any portion of an REO loan related to a companion loan), unless, in each case, the master servicer, the trustee or the special servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable. Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be required to advance balloon payments due at maturity or any excess interest following an anticipated repayment date in excess of the regular periodic payment, interest in excess of a mortgage loan’s regular interest rate, default interest, late payment charges, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges.

 

 

 

The amount of the interest portion of any advance will be subject to reduction to the extent that an appraisal reduction of the related mortgage loan has occurred (and with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, to the extent such appraisal reduction amount is allocated to the related mortgage loan). There may be other circumstances in which the master servicer will not be required to advance a full month of principal and/or interest. If the master servicer fails to make a required advance, the trustee will be required to make the advance, unless the trustee determines that the advance would be non-recoverable. If an interest advance is made by the master

 

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servicer, the master servicer will not advance the portion of interest that constitutes its servicing fee, but will advance the portion of interest that constitutes the monthly fees payable to the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer and the CREFC® license fee.

 

 

 

None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will make, or be permitted to make, any principal or interest advance with respect to any companion loan that is not held by the issuing entity. The special servicer will not be required to make any principal or interest advance on any mortgage loan or companion loan.

 

 

 

See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.

 

B. Servicing Advances   

The master servicer may be required to make advances with respect to the mortgage loans (excluding any non-serviced mortgage loan) and any related companion loan that it is required to service to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and similar expenses necessary to:

 

 

protect and maintain (and in the case of REO properties, lease and manage) the related mortgaged property;

 

 

maintain the lien on the related mortgaged property; and/or

 

 

enforce the related mortgage loan documents.

 

 

 

The special servicer will have no obligation to make any servicing advances (although it may elect to make them in an emergency circumstance). If the special servicer makes a servicing advance, the master servicer will, subject to a recoverability determination, be required to reimburse the special servicer for that advance (unless the master servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable, in which case the advance will be reimbursed out of the collection account) and the master servicer will be deemed to have made that advance as of the date made by the special servicer.

 

 

 

If the master servicer fails to make a required advance of this type, the trustee will be required to make this advance. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee is required to advance amounts determined by such party to be non-recoverable.

 

 

 

See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.

 

 

 

With respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, the master servicer (and the trustee, as applicable) under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of that non-serviced whole loan will be required to make similar advances with respect to delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums as described above.

 

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None of the master servicer, special servicer or trustee will make or be permitted to make any advance in connection with the exercise of any cure rights or purchase rights granted to the holder of any subordinate companion loan under the related intercreditor agreement.

 

C. Interest on Advances  

The master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to interest on the above described advances at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, as described in this prospectus. Interest accrued on outstanding advances may result in reductions in amounts otherwise payable on the certificates. Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on advances made with respect to principal and interest due on a mortgage loan until the related due date has passed and any grace period for late payments applicable to the mortgage loan has expired. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.

 

 

 

With respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, the applicable makers of advances under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced whole loan will similarly be entitled to interest on advances, and any accrued and unpaid interest on servicing advances made in respect of such non-serviced mortgage loan may be reimbursed from general collections on the other mortgage loans included in the issuing entity to the extent not recoverable from such non-serviced mortgage loan and to the extent allocable to such non-serviced mortgage loan in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement.

 

The Mortgage Pool

 

The Mortgage Pool   

 

The issuing entity’s primary assets will be thirty (30) commercial mortgage loans, each evidenced by one or more promissory notes secured by first mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt or similar security instruments on the fee and/or leasehold estate of the related borrower in sixty (60) commercial or multifamily properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness”.

 

 

 

All of the mortgage loans will be fixed rate mortgage loans, with the exception of the Peachtree Office Towers mortgage loan, which bears interest at an interest rate that changes over time according to a schedule set forth in the related mortgage loan documents and included as Annex F.

 

 

 

The aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date will be approximately $828,925,036.

 

 

 

In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified, (i) references to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) by name refer to such mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (ii) references to a mortgage loan, whole loan or companion loan by name refer to such mortgage loan, whole loan or companion loan, as applicable, secured by the related mortgaged property (or

 

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portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (iii) any parenthetical with a percent next to a mortgaged property name (or portfolio of mortgaged properties name) indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property) represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization, and (iv) any parenthetical with a percent next to a reference to a mortgage loan or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans, as applicable, represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization.

 

Whole Loans

 

 

 

Unless otherwise expressly stated in this prospectus, the term “mortgage loan” refers to each of the thirty (30) commercial mortgage loans to be held by the issuing entity. Of the mortgage loans, each mortgage loan in the table below is part of a larger “whole loan”, each of which is comprised of the related mortgage loan and one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related mortgage loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “pari passu companion loan”) and/or are subordinate in right of payment to the related mortgage loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “subordinate companion loan” and, together with any pari passu companion loans, the “companion loans”).

 

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Whole Loan Summary

 

Mortgage Loan Name

 

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool Balance

 

Pari Passu Companion Loans Cut-off Date Balance

 

Subordinate Companion Loans Cut-off Date Balance

 

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)

 

Whole Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)

 

Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(1)(3)(4)(5)

 

Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(2)(3)(4)(5)

 

KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

$68,000,000

 

8.2%

 

$43,700,000

 

N/A

 

46.6%

 

46.6%

 

2.90x

 

2.90x

 

Peachtree Office Towers

 

$66,000,000

 

8.0%

 

N/A

 

$ 6,000,000

 

60.6%

 

66.1%

 

1.34x

 

1.17x

 

Selig Office Portfolio

 

$60,000,000

 

7.2%

 

$75,000,000

 

N/A

 

59.0%

 

59.0%

 

1.93x

 

1.93x

 

The Westchester

 

$50,000,000

 

6.0%

 

$293,000,000

 

$57,000,000

 

42.3%

 

49.4%

 

3.61x

 

3.10x

 

Sol y Luna

 

$50,000,000

 

6.0%

 

$40,000,000

 

$53,000,000

 

47.0%

 

74.7%

 

2.51x

 

1.12x

 

University Village

 

$45,000,000

 

5.4%

 

$205,000,000

 

$130,000,000

 

38.5%

 

58.5%

 

3.39x

 

2.23x

 

Renaissance Plano

 

$44,537,966

 

5.4%

 

$45,000,000

 

N/A

 

63.9%

 

63.9%

 

1.77x

 

1.77x

 

Portofino Cove

 

$34,500,000

 

4.2%

 

N/A

 

$2,500,000

 

63.8%

 

68.4%

 

1.93x

 

1.65x

 

Hammond Aire

 

$29,800,000

 

3.6%

 

N/A

 

$2,680,000

 

61.7%

 

67.2%

 

2.04x

 

1.71x

 

APX Morristown

 

$26,000,000

 

3.1%

 

$40,000,000

 

N/A

 

67.3%

 

67.3%

 

1.62x

 

1.62x

 

Bella Grand

 

$17,200,000

 

2.1%

 

N/A

 

$2,000,000

 

66.5%

 

74.3%

 

2.56x

 

1.96x

 

 

 

(1)

Calculated including any related pari passu companion loan(s), but excluding any related subordinate companion loan(s).

 

(2)

Calculated including any related pari passu companion loan(s) and any related subordinate companion loan(s), and excluding any related mezzanine loan(s).

 

(3)

For each partial interest-only loan, Underwritten NCF DSCR was calculated based on the first principal and interest payment to be made into the issuing entity during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced.

 

(4)

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers mortgage loan (8.0%), the applicable interest rate, as set forth on Annex F, changes over time. UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F.

 

(5)

The Hammond Aire and APX Morristown mortgage loans (collectively, 6.7%) each accrue interest and will amortize based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G and Annex H, respectively, and the Underwritten NCF DSCR was calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G and Annex H, respectively.

 

 

 

Each of the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts, Peachtree Office Towers, Sol y Luna, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand whole loans will be serviced by the master servicer and the special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and are each referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced whole loan”, and any related companion loan is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced companion loan”.

 

 

 

Each of the Peachtree Office Towers, Sol y Luna, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand whole loans is a serviced whole loan and also has a related subordinate companion loan and is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced AB whole loan”.

 

 

 

The whole loans identified in the table below will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement and instead will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, as identified below and entered into in connection with the securitization of one or more related companion loan(s). Each such whole loan is referred to in this prospectus as a “non-serviced whole loan”. The related mortgage loans are each referred to as a “non-serviced mortgage loan” and any related companion loans are each referred to in this prospectus as a “non-serviced companion loan”. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

42 

 

Non-Serviced Whole Loans

 

Loan Name

 

Lead Trust/Pooling and Servicing Agreement

 

% of Initial Pool Balance

 

Master Servicer

 

Special Servicer

 

Trustee

 

Certificate Administrator and Custodian

 

Operating Advisor/Trust Advisor

 

Initial Directing Holder(1)

 

Selig Office Portfolio

 

CSAIL 2019-C17

 

7.2%

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC

 

3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (f/k/a Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners REIT LLC)

 

The Westchester

 

CSMC 2020-WEST

 

6.0%

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Pacific Life Insurance Company

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Pentalpha Surveillance LLC

 

Pacific Life Insurance Company

 

University Village

 

CSMC 2019-UVIL

 

5.4%

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Cohen Financial, a Division of Truist Bank

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC

 

Core Credit Partners A LLC

 

Renaissance Plano

 

CSAIL 2019-C17

 

5.4%

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC

 

3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (f/k/a Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners REIT LLC)

 

APX Morristown

 

CSAIL 2019-C17

 

3.1%

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC

 

3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (f/k/a Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners REIT LLC)

 

 

 

(1)

Or an equivalent entity.

 

 

 

For further information regarding the whole loans and the rights of the “directing holder” under the related intercreditor agreement, see “Description of the Mortgage PoolThe Whole Loans”, and for information regarding the servicing of the non-serviced whole loans, see “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan Characteristics

 

 

 

The following tables set forth certain anticipated characteristics of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (unless otherwise indicated). Except as specifically provided in this prospectus, various information presented in this prospectus (including loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, debt yields and cut-off date balances per net rentable square foot, pad, room or unit, as applicable) with respect to any mortgage loan with a pari passu companion loan or subordinate companion loan is calculated including the principal balance and debt service payment of the related pari passu companion loan(s), but is calculated excluding the principal balance and debt service payment of the related subordinate companion loan(s) (or any other subordinate debt encumbering the related mortgaged property or any related mezzanine debt or any preferred equity). Unless specifically indicated, no subordinate companion loans are included in the presentation of numerical and statistical information with respect to the composition of the mortgage pool

 

43 

 

 

 

contained in this prospectus (including any tables, charts and information set forth on Annex A-1 and A-2).

 

 

 

The sum of the numerical data in any column may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, all figures and percentages presented in this “Summary of Terms“ are calculated as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Information” and, unless otherwise indicated, such figures and percentages are approximate and in each case, represent the indicated figure or percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. The principal balance of each mortgage loan as of the cut-off date assumes (or, in the case of each mortgage loan with a cut-off date prior to the date of this prospectus, reflects) the timely receipt of principal scheduled to be paid on or before the cut-off date and no defaults, delinquencies or prepayments on, or modifications of, any mortgage loan on or prior to the cut-off date. Whenever percentages and other information in this prospectus are presented on the mortgaged property level rather than the mortgage loan level, the information for mortgage loans secured by more than one mortgaged property is based on allocated loan amounts as stated on Annex A-1. All percentages of the mortgage loans and mortgaged properties, or of any specified group of mortgage loans and mortgaged properties, referred to without further description are approximate percentages of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, by cut-off date balance and/or the allocated loan amount allocated to such mortgaged properties as of the cut-off date.

 

 

 

The mortgage loans will have the following approximate characteristics as of the cut-off date:

 

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Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics

 

 

 

 

All Mortgage Loans

 

Initial Pool Balance(1)

 

$828,925,036

 

Number of Mortgage Loans

 

30

 

Number of Mortgaged Properties

 

60

 

Range of Cut-off Date Balances

 

$5,400,000 – $68,000,000

 

Average Cut-off Date Balance

 

$27,630,835

 

Range of Mortgage Rates(2)(3)

 

3.1100% – 4.4500%

 

Weighted Average Mortgage Rate(2)(3)

 

3.6467%

 

Range of Original Terms to Maturity(4)

 

120 months to 124 months

 

Weighted Average Original Term to Maturity(4)

 

121 months

 

Range of Remaining Terms to Maturity(4)

 

111 months to 120 months

 

Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity(4)             

 

118 months

 

Range of Original Amortization Terms(5)

 

300 months to 360 months

 

Weighted Average Original Amortization Term(5)

 

349 months

 

Range of Remaining Amortization Terms(5)

 

300 months to 360 months

 

Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Term(5)         

 

348 months

 

Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(2)

 

38.5% – 72.5%

 

Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)

 

58.0%

 

Range of Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios(2)(4)

 

38.5% – 67.2%

 

Weighted Average Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio(2)(4)

 

53.5%

 

Range of UW NCF DSCRs(2)(3)(6)(7)

 

1.34x – 3.61x

 

Weighted Average UW NCF DSCR(2)(3)(6)(7)

 

2.25x

 

Range of UW NOI Debt Yields(2)

 

7.3% – 14.6%

 

Weighted Average UW NOI Debt Yield(2)

 

10.1%

 

Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of:

 

 

 

Interest-only

 

59.0%

 

IO - Balloon

 

25.0%

 

Balloon

 

9.9%

 

Balloon, ARD

 

3.9%

 

Interest-only, ARD

 

2.2%

 

 

 

(1)

Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%.

 

 

(2)

With respect to each mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, any related pari passu companion loan is included and any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s) are excluded for purposes of calculating the Mortgage Rate, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield. Other than as specifically noted, the information for each mortgage loan is presented in this prospectus without regard to any other indebtedness that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future, in order to present statistics for the related mortgage loan without combination with the other indebtedness.

 

 

(3)

With respect to one (1) mortgage loan, Peachtree Office Towers (8.0%), the applicable interest rate, as set forth on Annex F, changes over time. UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F.

 

 

(4)

With respect to two (2) mortgage loans, U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio and 1399 Park Avenue (collectively, 6.0%), the related anticipated repayment date is deemed to be the maturity date.

 

 

(5)

Excludes nineteen (19) mortgage loans (collectively, 61.2%), that are interest-only for the entire term to maturity or to the anticipated repayment date, as applicable. Includes three (3) mortgage loans, Peachtree Office Towers, Hammond Aire and APX Morristown (collectively, 14.7%), which accrue interest and will amortize based on an assumed principal and interest payment schedule for which the assumed amortization term is 360 months. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H, respectively.

 

 

(6)

For each partial interest-only loan, the UW NCF DSCR was calculated based on the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced.

 

 

(7)

With respect to one (1) mortgage loan, Hammond Aire (3.6%), UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 41 to 52) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G. With respect to one (1) mortgage loan, APX Morristown (3.1%), UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on and Annex H.

 

 

 

All of the mortgage loans accrue interest on an actual/360 basis.

 

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For further information regarding the Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

 

Modified and Refinanced Loans

 

As of the cut-off date, none of the mortgage loans were modified due to a delinquency, nor were any of the mortgage loans refinancings of loans in default at the time of refinancing and/or otherwise involved discounted pay-offs in connection with the origination of the mortgage loan.

 

 

 

See “Description of the Mortgage PoolModified and Refinanced Loans”, “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and representation and warranty no. 15 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Loans Underwritten Based on 

Limited Operating Histories  

 

Eighteen (18) of the mortgaged properties securing in whole or in part six (6) mortgage loans (collectively, 17.9%) (i) were constructed or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and, therefore, the related mortgaged property has no or limited prior operating history, (ii) have a borrower or an affiliate under the related mortgage loan that acquired the related mortgaged property within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for such acquired mortgaged property and/or (iii) are single tenant properties subject to triple-net leases with the related tenant where the related borrower did not provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for the related mortgaged property.

 

 

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History”.

 

Certain Variances from 

Underwriting Standards   

 

Each sponsor maintains its own set of underwriting guidelines, which typically relate to credit and collateral analysis, loan approval, debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio analysis, assessment of property condition, escrow requirements and requirements regarding title insurance policy and property insurance. Certain of the mortgage loans may vary from the related sponsor’s underwriting guidelines described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Column Financial, Inc.—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—3650 REIT—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes.

 

 

 

Additional Aspects of Certificates

 

Denominations

 

The offered certificates with certificate balances that are initially offered and sold to purchasers will be issued in minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The offered certificates with notional amounts will be

 

46 

 

 

 

issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial notional amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000.

 

Registration, Clearance and 

Settlement   

 

Each class of offered certificates will initially be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC.

 

 

 

You may hold offered certificates through: (1) DTC in the United States; or (2) Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System. Transfers within DTC, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, will be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems.

 

 

 

We may elect to terminate the book-entry system through DTC (with the consent of the DTC participants), Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, with respect to all or any portion of any class of the offered certificates.

 

 

 

See “Description of the Certificates—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Book-Entry Registration”.

 

Credit Risk Retention

 

For purposes of the U.S. credit risk retention requirements, 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC will act as the “retaining sponsor” and is expected to satisfy its risk retention requirement through the purchase by its “majority-owned affiliate” (as defined in the U.S. credit risk retention rules), which is expected to be 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (the “retaining party”), of (i) an “eligible vertical interest”, in the form of certificates representing approximately 1.72% of the certificate balance, notional amount or percentage interest of each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) and (ii) an “eligible horizontal residual interest”, in the form of certificates representing approximately 3.41% of the fair value of all of the ABS interests issued, which will be comprised of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (other than the portion that comprises the VRR Interest) (the “HRR Certificates”) in a manner that satisfies the U.S. credit risk retention requirements.

 

 

 

While 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC will initially satisfy a portion of its risk retention requirements through the purchase by 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC of the HRR Certificates, the retaining sponsor is permitted under the credit risk retention rules under certain circumstances to transfer the HRR Certificates to a “third party purchaser” (as defined in the credit risk retention rules) at any time after March 30, 2025. Any such transfer will be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable provisions under the credit risk retention rules.

 

 

 

For additional information, see “Credit Risk Retention”.

 

47 

 

 

 

None of the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity or any other party to the transaction intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issue of the certificates in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of European Union Regulation (EU) 2017/2402. In addition, no such person undertakes to take any other action which may be required by any investor for the purposes of its compliance with any applicable requirement under such Regulation. Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of ensuring compliance by any person with any requirements of such Regulation. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for investors which are subject to any such requirements. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates”.

 

Information Available to 

Certificateholders   

 

On each distribution date, the certificate administrator will prepare and make available to each certificateholder of record, initially expected to be Cede & Co., a statement as to the distributions being made on that date. Additionally, under certain circumstances, certificateholders of record may be entitled to certain other information regarding the issuing entity. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.

 

Deal Information/Analytics   

 

Certain information concerning the mortgage loans and the certificates may be available to subscribers through the following services:

 

 

Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., CMBS.com, Inc., Thomson Reuters Corporation, Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., RealINSIGHT and KBRA Analytics, Inc.;

 

 

The certificate administrator’s website initially located at www.ctslink.com; and

 

 

The master servicer’s website initially located at www.pnc.com/midland.

 

Optional Termination   

 

On any distribution date on which the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans is less than 1.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (solely for the purposes of this calculation, if one or more of the U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio mortgage loan or the 1399 Park Avenue mortgage loan is still an asset of the issuing entity and such right is being exercised after such mortgage loan’s related anticipated repayment date, then such mortgage loan(s) will be excluded from the then-aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans and from the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date), certain entities specified in this prospectus will have the option to purchase all of the remaining mortgage loans (including all property acquired

 

48 

 

 

 

through exercise of remedies in respect of any mortgage loan) at the price specified in this prospectus.

 

 

 

The mortgage loans held by the issuing entity may also be subject to a voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates); provided that (i) the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates are no longer outstanding, (ii) there is only one holder (or multiple holders acting unanimously) of the outstanding certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates) and (iii) if the then-outstanding pool balance is equal to or greater than 8.125% of the original outstanding pool balance, the master servicer consents to the exchange as specified under the pooling and servicing agreement.

 

 

 

See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”.

 

Required Repurchases or
Substitutions of Mortgage 

Loans; Loss of Value Payment   

 

Under certain circumstances, the related mortgage loan seller   may be obligated to (i) repurchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) or substitute for an affected mortgage loan from the issuing entity or (ii) make a cash payment that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity in the event of an uncured document defect or an uncured breach of a representation and warranty made by the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the mortgage loan in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement that materially and adversely affects the value of the mortgage loan, the value of the related mortgaged property or the interests of any certificateholders in the mortgage loan or mortgaged property or causes the mortgage loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective loan to be treated as a “qualified mortgage”). In addition, 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC is to agree, pursuant to the related mortgage loan purchase agreement, to guarantee payment in connection with the performance of such obligations on the part of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

Sale of Defaulted Loans   

 

Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, under certain circumstances, the special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for defaulted serviced mortgage loans (or a defaulted serviced whole loan) and/or related REO properties and may accept the first (and, if multiple offers are received, the highest) cash offer from any person that constitutes a fair price for the defaulted serviced mortgage loan (or defaulted serviced whole loan) or related REO property, determined as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”, unless the special servicer determines, in accordance with the

 

49 

 

 

 

servicing standard (and subject to the requirements of any related intercreditor agreement), that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the certificateholders and any related companion loan holders (as a collective whole as if such certificateholders constituted a single lender and, with respect to a whole loan with a subordinate companion loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such subordinate companion loan).

 

 

 

Any mortgage loan with associated mezzanine financing may be subject to a default-related purchase option on the part of the mezzanine lender.

 

 

 

If a non-serviced mortgage loan with one or more related pari passu companion loans becomes a defaulted mortgage loan and the special servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing thereof determines to sell such pari passu companion loan(s), then that special servicer will be required to sell such non-serviced mortgage loan together with the related pari passu companion loan(s) and, with respect to each of The Westchester whole loan and the University Village whole loan, the related subordinate companion loans, in a manner similar to that described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

 

 

 

Pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers, Sol y Luna, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Bella Grand mortgage loans, the holders of the related subordinate companion loans have the right to purchase the related mortgage loan under certain default scenarios as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

Tax Status   

 

Elections will be made to treat designated portions of the issuing entity (exclusive of interest that is deferred after the anticipated repayment date of each mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date and the excess interest distribution account) as two separate REMICs (the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC”, and collectively the “Trust REMICs”) for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the portion of the issuing entity consisting of the excess interest accrued on each mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date, beneficial ownership of which is represented by the Class Z certificates, will be treated as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes.

 

 

 

Pertinent federal income tax consequences of an investment in the offered certificates include:

 

 

Each class of offered certificates will represent a class of REMIC “regular interests” as further described in “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

 

The offered certificates will be treated as newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes.

 

50 

 

 

You will be required to report income on your offered certificates using the accrual method of accounting.

 

 

It is anticipated that the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates will be issued with original issue discount and that the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates will be issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.

 

 

 

See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

Certain ERISA Considerations   

 

Subject to important considerations described under “Certain ERISA Considerations”, the offered certificates are eligible for purchase by persons investing assets of employee benefit plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

Legal Investment   

 

None of the certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended.

 

 

 

If your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, then you may be subject to restrictions on investment in the certificates. You should consult your own legal advisors for assistance in determining the suitability of and consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and sale of the certificates.

 

 

 

The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus).

 

 

 

See “Legal Investment”.

 

Ratings   

 

The offered certificates will not be issued unless each of the offered classes receives a credit rating from one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates. The decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction was due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various classes of the certificates and may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, unsolicited ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus.

 

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See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded” and “Ratings”.

 

52 

 

 

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the following risks before making an investment decision. In particular, distributions on your certificates will depend on payments received on, and other recoveries with respect to the mortgage loans. Therefore, you should carefully consider the risk factors relating to the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties.

 

If any of the following events or circumstances identified as risks actually occur or materialize, your investment could be materially and adversely affected. We note that additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair your investment.

 

This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You

 

The certificates will not be suitable investments for all investors. In particular, you should not purchase any class of certificates unless you understand and are able to bear the risk that the yield to maturity and the aggregate amount and timing of distributions on the certificates will be subject to material variability from period to period and give rise to the potential for significant loss over the life of the certificates. The interaction of the foregoing factors and their effects are impossible to predict and are likely to change from time to time. As a result, an investment in the certificates involves substantial risks and uncertainties and should be considered only by sophisticated institutional investors with substantial investment experience with similar types of securities and who have conducted appropriate due diligence on the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties and the certificates.

 

Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss

 

Although the various risks discussed in this prospectus are generally described separately, you should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple risk factors. Where more than one significant risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor in the certificates may be significantly increased.

 

Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors

 

The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Adversely Affected the Value of CMBS and Similar Factors May in the Future Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS

 

The real estate and securitization markets, including the market for commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), as well as global financial markets and the economy generally, have in the past experienced significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility, and thus affected the values of CMBS. Declines in real estate values, coupled with diminished availability of leverage and/or refinancings for commercial real estate resulted in increased delinquencies and defaults on commercial mortgage loans. In addition, the downturn in the general economy affected the financial strength of many commercial real estate tenants and resulted in increased rent delinquencies and decreased occupancy.

 

Any future economic downturn may lead to decreased occupancies, decreased rents or other declines in income from, or the value of, commercial real estate, which would likely have an adverse effect on the value and/or liquidity of CMBS that are backed by loans secured by such commercial real estate. We cannot assure you that the CMBS market will not be adversely affected by these factors. Even if the CMBS market is not affected by these factors, the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans and, therefore, the mortgage loans and the related certificates, may nevertheless decline in value. Any economic downturn may adversely affect the financial resources under commercial mortgage loans and may result in an inability of CMBS borrowers to make interest and principal payments on, or

 

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refinance, their outstanding debt when due or to sell their mortgaged properties for an amount sufficient to pay off the outstanding debt when due. As a result, distributions of principal and interest on your certificates, and the value of your certificates, could be adversely affected.

 

In addition to credit factors directly affecting CMBS, the markets for other asset-backed securities and structured products may also affect CMBS. Therefore, even if CMBS are performing as anticipated, the value of CMBS in the secondary market may nevertheless decline as a result of a deterioration in general market conditions for other asset backed securities or structured products. Trading activity associated with CMBS indices may also drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on CMBS, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of CMBS.

 

Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment

 

Moreover, other types of events, domestic or international, may affect general economic conditions and financial markets:

 

Wars, revolts, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, energy supply or price disruptions, political crises, pandemics, natural disasters, civil unrest and/or protests and man-made disasters may have an adverse effect on the mortgaged properties and/or your certificates; and

 

Trading activity associated with indices of CMBS may drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on CMBS, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such CMBS, including your certificates, and spreads on those indices may be affected by a variety of factors, and may or may not be affected for reasons involving the commercial and multifamily real estate markets and may be affected for reasons that are unknown and cannot be discerned.

 

For example, a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and related respiratory disease (coronavirus disease (COVID-19)) recently emerged in China and has quickly spread throughout the world, including the United States and Europe. The World Health Organization has recently declared COVID-19 a global pandemic.

 

The COVID-19 outbreak has already led to severe disruptions in domestic and global economies. These disruptions have recently intensified and appear likely to continue for some time. Concern about the potential effects of the spread of COVID-19 have led governmental bodies at various levels to take action to contain or mitigate its spread. Many of the measures being put into place in the United States to limit the spread of COVID-19 involve quarantines, event cancellations, travel restrictions and social distancing. Additionally, private enterprises such as borrowers and tenants, including certain borrowers under mortgage loans in this pool and certain tenants at the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in this pool, have elected or have been mandated by governmental direction to temporarily limit or cease their operations to curb the spread of COVID-19. These measures are limiting, and will likely continue to limit, economic activity and have led to significant, sustained and unprecedented volatility in the financial and capital markets. There can be no assurance that such measures or other measures implemented will be successful in limiting the spread of the virus or what effect those measures will have on the economy generally or on any particular mortgaged property.

 

In addition to these general concerns, investors should consider what effect, if any, the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any resulting economic impact, may have on the ability of tenants to pay rents or borrowers to make timely payments on the mortgage loans, which in turn may have an adverse impact on the performance and market value of the certificates.

 

Additionally, governmental bodies are currently considering, among other protective initiatives, measures that could compel lenders to offer payment holidays, approve forbearance request received from borrowers, or refrain from exercising remedies, including foreclosure, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Investors should consider that there can be no assurance that lenders or servicers in the United States will not offer or approve, or be compelled by governmental authorities to offer or approve payment holidays or forbearance request to borrowers affected by COVID-19. To the extent that any

 

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such actions include the master servicer or the special servicer and relate to the borrowers under the mortgage loans, this could in turn result in potential losses or delays in payments on the certificates.

 

Investors should also consider that COVID-19 could significantly impact volatility, liquidity and/or the market value of securities, including the certificates. The cumulative effects of the spread of COVID-19 and the measures implemented by governmental entities to combat the pandemic may cause borrowers to be unable to meet their payment obligations under the mortgage loans and may result in significant losses, including shortfalls in distributions of interest and/or principal to the holders of the certificates.

 

We also cannot assure you that declining economic conditions precipitated by COVID-19 and the measures implemented by governments to combat the pandemic will not result in downgrades to the ratings of the certificates.

 

You should consider that the foregoing factors may adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loans and accordingly the performance of the offered certificates.

 

Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans

 

Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed

 

The mortgage loans are not insured or guaranteed by any person or entity, governmental or otherwise.

 

Investors should treat each mortgage loan as a non-recourse loan. If a default occurs on a non-recourse loan, recourse generally may be had only against the specific mortgaged properties and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment prior to maturity or prior to the related anticipated repayment date is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income of the mortgaged property. Payment at maturity or on an anticipated repayment date is primarily dependent upon the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to refinance or sell the mortgaged property.

 

Although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, certain mortgage loans contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities such as liabilities as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters. Certain mortgage loans set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” either do not contain non-recourse carveouts or contain material limitations to non-recourse carveouts. Often these obligations are guaranteed by an affiliate of the related borrower, although liability under any such guaranty may be capped or otherwise limited in amount or scope. Furthermore, certain guarantors may be foreign entities or individuals which, while subject to the domestic governing law provisions in the guaranty and related mortgage loan documents, could nevertheless require enforcement of any judgment in relation to a guaranty in a foreign jurisdiction, which could, in turn, cause a significant time delay or result in the inability to enforce the guaranty under foreign law. Additionally, any guarantor’s net worth and liquidity may be less (and in some cases, materially less) than amounts due under the related mortgage loan or the guarantor’s sole asset may be its interest in the related borrower. Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan. In all cases, however, the mortgage loans should be considered to be non-recourse obligations because neither the depositor nor the sponsors make any representation or warranty as to the obligation or ability of any borrower or guarantor to pay any deficiencies between any foreclosure proceeds and the mortgage loan indebtedness. In addition, certain mortgage loans may provide for recourse to a guarantor for a portion of the indebtedness or for any loss or costs that may be incurred by the borrower or the lender with respect to certain borrower obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. In such cases, we cannot

 

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assure you any recovery from such guarantor will be made or that such guarantor will have assets sufficient to pay any otherwise recoverable claim under a guaranty.

 

Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally

 

The mortgage loans will be secured by various income producing commercial and multifamily properties. The repayment of a commercial or multifamily loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Even the liquidation value of a commercial property is determined, in substantial part, by the capitalization of the property’s ability to produce cash flow. However, net operating income can be volatile and may be insufficient to cover debt service on the loan at any given time.

 

The net operating incomes and property values of the mortgaged properties may be adversely affected by a large number of factors. Some of these factors relate to the properties themselves, such as:

 

the age, design and construction quality of the properties;

 

perceptions regarding the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties;

 

the characteristics and desirability of the area where the property is located;

 

the strength and nature of the local economy, including labor costs and quality, tax environment and quality of life for employees;

 

the proximity and attractiveness of competing properties;

 

the adequacy of the property’s management and maintenance;

 

increases in interest rates, real estate taxes and operating expenses at the property and in relation to competing properties;

 

an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the properties or make improvements;

 

the dependence upon a single tenant or concentration of tenants in a particular business or industry;

 

a decline in the businesses operated by tenants or in their financial condition;

 

an increase in vacancy rates; and

 

a decline in rental rates as leases are renewed or entered into with new tenants.

 

Other factors are more general in nature, such as:

 

national or regional economic conditions, including plant closings, military base closings, industry slowdowns, oil and/or gas drilling facility slowdowns or closings and unemployment rates;

 

local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of competing properties, retail space, office space, multifamily housing or hotel capacity;

 

demographic factors;

 

consumer confidence;

 

consumer tastes and preferences;

 

political factors;

 

environmental factors;

 

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seismic activity risk;

 

retroactive changes in building codes;

 

changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments;

 

location of certain mortgaged properties in less densely populated or less affluent areas; and

 

the public perception of safety for customers and clients.

 

The volatility of net operating income will be influenced by many of the foregoing factors, as well as by:

 

the length of tenant leases (including that in certain cases, all or substantially all of the tenants, or one or more sole, anchor or other major tenants, at a particular mortgaged property may have leases that expire or permit the tenant(s) to terminate its lease during the term of the loan);

 

the quality and creditworthiness of tenants;

 

tenant defaults;

 

in the case of rental properties, the rate at which new rentals occur; and

 

the property’s “operating leverage”, which is generally the percentage of total property expenses in relation to revenue, the ratio of fixed operating expenses to those that vary with revenues, and the level of capital expenditures required to maintain the property and to retain or replace tenants.

 

A decline in the real estate market or in the financial condition of a major tenant will tend to have a more immediate effect on the net operating income of properties with relatively higher operating leverage or short term revenue sources, such as short term or month to month leases, and may lead to higher rates of delinquency or defaults.

 

Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases

 

General

 

Any tenant may, from time to time, experience a downturn in its business, which may weaken its financial condition and result in a reduction or failure to make rental payments when due. In addition, tenants under certain leases included in the underwritten net cash flow, underwritten net operating income or occupancy may currently be in financial distress. If tenants’ sales were to decline, percentage rents may decline and, further, tenants may be unable to pay their base rent or other occupancy costs. If a tenant defaults in its obligations to a property owner, that property owner may experience delays in enforcing its rights as lessor and may incur substantial costs and experience significant delays associated with protecting its investment, including costs incurred in renovating and reletting the property.

 

Additionally, the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties leased to various tenants would be adversely affected if:

 

space in the mortgaged properties could not be leased or re-leased or substantial re-leasing costs were required and/or the cost of performing landlord obligations under existing leases materially increased;

 

leasing or re-leasing is restricted by exclusive rights of tenants to lease the mortgaged properties or other covenants not to lease space for certain uses or activities, or covenants limiting the types of tenants to which space may be leased;

 

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a significant tenant were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case;

 

rental payments could not be collected for any other reason; or

 

a borrower fails to perform its obligations under a lease resulting in the related tenant having a right to terminate such lease.

 

In addition, certain tenants may be part of a chain that is in financial distress as a whole, or the tenant’s parent company may have implemented or expressed an intent to implement a plan to consolidate or reorganize its operations, close a number of stores in the chain, reduce exposure, relocate stores or otherwise reorganize its business to cut costs.

 

There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, certain tenants and/or their parent companies that may have a material adverse effect on the related tenant’s ability to pay rent or remain open for business. We cannot assure you that any such litigation or dispute will not result in a material decline in net operating income at the related mortgaged property.

 

Certain tenants currently may be in a rent abatement period. We cannot assure you that such tenants will be in a position to pay full rent when the abatement period expires. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged properties will remain at its current or past levels. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues”.

 

A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses

 

Mortgaged properties that are owner-occupied or leased to a single tenant, or a tenant that makes up a significant portion of the rental income, also are more susceptible to interruptions of cash flow if that tenant’s business operations are negatively impacted or if such tenant fails to renew its lease. This is so because:

 

the financial effect of the absence of rental income may be severe;

 

more time may be required to re-lease the space; and

 

substantial capital costs may be incurred to make the space appropriate for replacement tenants.

 

In the event of a default by that tenant, if the related lease expires prior to the mortgage loan maturity date and the related tenant fails to renew its lease or if such tenant exercises an early termination option, there would likely be an interruption of rental payments under the lease and, accordingly, insufficient funds available to the borrower to pay the debt service on the mortgage loan. In certain cases where the tenant owns the improvements on the mortgaged property, the related borrower may be required to purchase such improvements in connection with the exercise of its remedies.

 

With respect to certain of these mortgaged properties that are leased to a single tenant, the related leases may expire prior to, or soon after, the maturity dates of the mortgage loans or the related tenant may have the right to terminate the lease prior to the maturity date of the mortgage loan. If the current tenant does not renew its lease on comparable economic terms to the expired lease, if a single tenant terminates its lease or if a suitable replacement tenant does not enter into a new lease on similar economic terms, there could be a negative impact on the payments on the related mortgage loan.

 

A deterioration in the financial condition of a tenant, the failure of a tenant to renew its lease or the exercise by a tenant of an early termination right can be particularly significant if a mortgaged property is owner-occupied, leased to a single tenant, or if any tenant makes up a significant portion of the rental income at the mortgaged property.

 

Concentrations of particular tenants among the mortgaged properties or within a particular business or industry at one or multiple mortgaged properties increase the possibility that financial problems with

 

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such tenants or such business or industry sectors could affect the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loans may be adversely affected if a tenant at the mortgaged property is highly specialized, or dependent on a single industry or only a few customers for its revenue. See “—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” below, and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Tenant Concentrations” for information on tenant concentrations in the mortgage pool.

 

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Multiple Tenants Also Have Risks

 

If a mortgaged property has multiple tenants, re-leasing expenditures may be more frequent than in the case of mortgaged properties with fewer tenants, thereby reducing the cash flow available for payments on the related mortgage loan. Multi-tenant mortgaged properties also may experience higher continuing vacancy rates and greater volatility in rental income and expenses. See Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the five largest tenants at each mortgaged property.

 

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks

 

If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower under the mortgage loan or to an affiliate of the borrower, there may be conflicts of interest. For instance, it is more likely a landlord will waive lease conditions for an affiliated tenant than it would for an unaffiliated tenant. We cannot assure you that the conflicts of interest arising where a borrower is affiliated with a tenant at a mortgaged property will not adversely impact the value of the related mortgage loan.

 

In certain cases, an affiliated lessee may be a tenant under a master lease with the related borrower, under which the tenant is obligated to make rent payments but does not occupy any space at the mortgaged property. Master leases in these circumstances may be used to bring occupancy to a “stabilized” level with the intent of finding additional tenants to occupy some or all of the master leased space, but may not provide additional economic support for the mortgage loan. If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower or to an affiliate of the borrower, a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or such affiliate could significantly affect the borrower’s ability to perform under the mortgage loan as it would directly interrupt the cash flow from the mortgaged property if the borrower’s or its affiliate’s financial condition worsens. We cannot assure you that any space leased by a borrower or an affiliate of the borrower will eventually be occupied by third party tenants.

 

See “—Hotel Properties Have Special Risks” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases” for information on properties leased in whole or in part to borrowers and their affiliates.

 

Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease

 

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a number of smaller tenants, such as in retail properties, may have an adverse impact on the mortgaged properties affected and the income produced by such mortgaged properties. Under the federal bankruptcy code, a tenant has the option of assuming or rejecting or, subject to certain conditions, assuming and assigning to a third party, any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the landlord’s claim for breach of the lease would (absent collateral securing the claim) be treated as a general unsecured claim against the tenant and a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are generally subject to certain limitations. We cannot assure you that tenants of the mortgaged properties will continue making payments under their leases or that tenants will not file for bankruptcy protection in the future or, if any tenants do file, that they will continue to make rental payments in a timely manner. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose” and “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for information regarding bankruptcy issues with respect to certain mortgage loans.

 

In the case of certain mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, it may be possible that the related master lease could be construed in a bankruptcy as a financing lease or other arrangement under which the related master lessee (and/or its affiliates) would be deemed as effectively the owner of the related mortgaged property, rather than a tenant, which could result in potentially adverse consequences for the trust, as the holder of such mortgage loan, including treatment of the mortgage loan as an

 

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unsecured obligation, or a potentially greater risk of an unfavorable plan of reorganization and competing claims of creditors of the related master lessee and/or its affiliates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”.

 

Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure

 

In certain jurisdictions, if tenant leases are subordinated to the liens created by the mortgage but do not contain attornment provisions that require the tenant to recognize a successor owner, the tenants may terminate their leases upon the transfer of the property to a foreclosing lender or purchaser at foreclosure. Accordingly, if a mortgaged property is located in such a jurisdiction and is leased to one or more desirable tenants under leases that are subordinate to the mortgage and do not contain attornment provisions, such mortgaged property could experience a further decline in value if such tenants’ leases were terminated. This is particularly likely if those tenants were paying above-market rents or could not be replaced. If a lease is not subordinate to a mortgage, the issuing entity will not possess the right to dispossess the tenant upon foreclosure of the mortgaged property (unless otherwise agreed to with the tenant). Also, if the lease contains provisions inconsistent with the mortgage (e.g., provisions relating to application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards) or which could affect the enforcement of the lender’s rights (e.g., a right of first refusal to purchase the property), the provisions of the lease will take precedence over the provisions of the mortgage. Not all leases were reviewed to ascertain the existence of attornment or subordination provisions.

 

With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain tenants or others an option to purchase, a right of first refusal to purchase and/or a right of first offer to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property in the event a sale is contemplated, and such right may not be subordinate to the related mortgage. This may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure, or, upon foreclosure, this may affect the value and/or marketability of the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal” for information regarding material purchase options and/or rights of first refusal or first offer, if any, with respect to mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans.

 

Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow

 

Leases often give tenants the right to terminate the related lease, abate or reduce the related rent, and/or exercise certain remedies against the related borrower for various reasons or upon various conditions, including:

 

if the borrower for the applicable mortgaged property allows uses at the mortgaged property in violation of use restrictions in current tenant leases,

 

if the related borrower or any of its affiliates owns other properties within a certain radius of the mortgaged property and allows uses at those properties in violation of use restrictions,

 

if the related borrower fails to provide a designated number of parking spaces,

 

if there is construction at the related mortgaged property or an adjacent property (whether or not such adjacent property is owned or controlled by the borrower or any of its affiliates) that may interfere with visibility of, access to or a tenant’s use of the mortgaged property or otherwise violate the terms of a tenant’s lease,

 

upon casualty or condemnation with respect to all or a portion of the mortgaged property that renders such mortgaged property unsuitable for a tenant’s use or if the borrower fails to rebuild such mortgaged property within a certain time or if the casualty occurs within a specified period of the lease expiration date,

 

if a tenant’s use is not permitted by zoning or applicable law,

 

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if the tenant is unable to exercise an expansion right,

 

if the landlord defaults on its obligations under the lease,

 

if a landlord leases space at the mortgaged property or within a certain radius of the mortgaged property to a competitor,

 

if the tenant fails to meet certain sales targets or other business objectives for a specified period of time,

 

if significant tenants at the subject property go dark, terminate their leases or otherwise cease to occupy their space, or if a specified percentage of the mortgaged property is unoccupied,

 

if the landlord violates the tenant’s exclusive use rights for a specified period of time,

 

if the related borrower violates covenants under the related lease or if third parties take certain actions that adversely affect such tenants’ business or operations,

 

in the case of government sponsored tenants, at any time or for lack of appropriations, or

 

if the related borrower violates covenants under the related lease or if third parties take certain actions that adversely affect such tenants’ business or operations.

 

In certain cases, compliance or satisfaction of landlord covenants may be the responsibility of a third party affiliated with the borrower or, in the event that partial releases of the applicable mortgaged property are permitted, an unaffiliated or affiliated third party.

 

Any exercise of a termination right by a tenant at a mortgaged property could result in vacant space at the related mortgaged property, renegotiation of the lease with the related tenant or re-letting of the space. Any such vacated space may not be re-let. Furthermore, such foregoing termination and/or abatement rights may arise in the future or materially adversely affect the related borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations” for information on material tenant lease expirations and early termination options.

 

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Not-for-Profit Tenants Also Have Risks

 

Certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are charitable institutions that generally rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent on office space and other operating expenses. We cannot assure you that the rate, frequency and level of individual contributions or governmental grants and subsidies will continue with respect to any such institution. A reduction in contributions or grants may impact the ability of the related institution to pay rent, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower will be in a position to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents if such tenant fails to pay its rent.

 

Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks

 

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of multifamily properties, including:

 

the quality of property management;

 

the ability of management to provide adequate maintenance and insurance;

 

the types of services or amenities that the property provides;

 

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the property’s reputation;

 

the level of mortgage interest rates, which may encourage tenants to purchase rather than lease housing;

 

the generally short terms of residential leases and the need for continued reletting;

 

rent concessions and month-to-month leases, which may impact cash flow at the property;

 

the tenant mix, such as the tenant population being predominantly students or being heavily dependent on workers from a particular business or industry or personnel from or workers related to a local military base or oil and/or gas drilling industries;

 

in the case of student housing facilities or properties leased primarily to students, which may be more susceptible to damage or wear and tear than other types of multifamily housing, the reliance on the financial well-being of the college or university to which it relates, competition from on campus housing units and new competitive student housing properties, which may adversely affect occupancy, the physical layout of the housing, which may not be readily convertible to traditional multifamily use, rental payments that may depend upon financial aid and that student tenants have a higher turnover rate than other types of multifamily tenants, which in certain cases is compounded by the fact that student leases are available for periods of less than 12 months;

 

certain multifamily properties may be considered to be “flexible apartment properties”. Such properties have a significant percentage of units leased to tenants under short-term leases (less than one year in term), which creates a higher turnover rate than for other types of multifamily properties;

 

restrictions on the age or income of tenants who may reside at the property;

 

dependence upon governmental programs that provide rent subsidies to tenants pursuant to tenant voucher programs, which vouchers may be used at other properties and influence tenant mobility;

 

adverse local, regional or national economic conditions, which may limit the amount of rent that may be charged and may result in a reduction of timely rent payments or a reduction in occupancy levels;

 

state and local regulations, which may affect the building owner’s ability to increase rent to market rent for an equivalent apartment; and

 

the existence of government assistance/rent subsidy programs, and whether or not they continue and provide the same level of assistance or subsidies.

 

Certain states regulate the relationship between an owner and its tenants. Commonly, these laws require a written lease, good cause for eviction, disclosure of fees, and notification to residents of changed land use, while prohibiting unreasonable rules, retaliatory evictions, and restrictions on a resident’s choice of unit vendors. Apartment building owners have been the subject of suits under state “Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts” and other general consumer protection statutes for coercive, abusive or unconscionable leasing and sales practices. A few states offer more significant protection. For example, in some states, there are provisions that limit the bases on which a landlord may terminate a tenancy or increase a tenant’s rent or prohibit a landlord from terminating a tenancy solely by reason of the sale of the owner’s building.

 

In addition to state regulation of the landlord tenant relationship, numerous counties and municipalities impose rent control on apartment buildings. These ordinances may limit rent increases to fixed percentages, to percentages of increases in the consumer price index, to increases set or approved by a governmental agency, or to increases determined through mediation or binding arbitration. Any limitations on a borrower’s ability to raise property rents may impair such borrower’s ability to repay its multifamily loan from its net operating income or the proceeds of a sale or refinancing of the related multifamily property.

 

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Certain of the mortgage loans may be secured currently or in the future by mortgaged properties that are subject to certain affordable housing covenants and other covenants and restrictions with respect to various tax credit, city, state and federal housing subsidies, rent stabilization or similar programs, in respect of various units within the mortgaged properties. The limitations and restrictions imposed by these programs could result in losses on the mortgage loans. In addition, in the event that the program is cancelled, it could result in less income for the project. These programs may include, among others:

 

rent limitations that would adversely affect the ability of borrowers to increase rents to maintain the condition of their mortgaged properties and satisfy operating expenses;

 

tenant income restrictions that may reduce the number of eligible tenants in those mortgaged properties and result in a reduction in occupancy rates; and

 

minimum existing rent requirements that may reduce the number of units that can be converted to market rents.

 

The difference in rents between subsidized or supported properties and other multifamily rental properties in the same area may not be a sufficient economic incentive for some eligible tenants to reside at a subsidized or supported property that may have fewer amenities or be less attractive as a residence. As a result, occupancy levels at a subsidized or supported property may decline, which may adversely affect the value and successful operation of such property.

 

Moreover, legislative or judicial actions concerning the status of rent stabilized properties may adversely affect existing market rent units and a borrower’s ability to convert rent stabilized units to market rent units in the future.

 

Some counties and municipalities may later impose stricter rent control regulations on apartment buildings. For example, on June 14, 2019, the New York State Senate passed the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (the “HSTP Act”), which, among other things, limits the ability of landlords to increase rents in rent stabilized apartments at the time of lease renewal and after a vacancy. The HSTP Act also limits potential rent increases for major capital improvements and for individual apartment improvements. In addition, the HSTP Act permits certain qualified localities in the State of New York to implement the rent stabilization system.

 

We cannot assure you that the rent stabilization laws or regulations will not cause a reduction in rental income or the appraised value of mortgaged properties. If rents are reduced, we cannot assure you that any such mortgaged property will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy debt service payments and operating expenses.

 

Certain of the multifamily properties may be residential cooperative buildings and the land under any such building is owned or leased by a non-profit residential cooperative corporation. The cooperative owns all the units in the building and all common areas. Its tenants own stock, shares or membership certificates in the corporation. This ownership entitles the tenant-stockholders to proprietary leases or occupancy agreements which confer exclusive rights to occupy specific units. Generally, the tenant-stockholders make monthly maintenance payments which represent their share of the cooperative corporation’s mortgage loan payments, real property taxes, reserve contributions and capital expenditures, maintenance and other expenses, less any income the corporation may receive. These payments are in addition to any payments of principal and interest the tenant-stockholder may be required to make on any loans secured by its shares in the cooperative.

 

A number of factors may adversely affect the value and successful operation of a residential cooperative property. Some of these factors include:

 

the primary dependence of a borrower upon maintenance payments and any rental income from units or commercial areas to meet debt service obligations;

 

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the initial concentration of shares relating to occupied rental units of the borrower sponsor, owner or investor after conversion from rental housing, which may result in an inability to meet debt service obligations on the residential cooperative corporation’s mortgage loan if the borrower sponsor, owner or investor is unable to make the required maintenance payments;

 

the failure of a borrower to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a “cooperative housing corporation” each year, which may reduce the cash flow available to make payments on the related mortgage loan; and

 

that, upon foreclosure, in the event a cooperative property becomes a rental property, certain units could be subject to rent control, stabilization and tenants’ rights laws, at below market rents, which may affect rental income levels and the marketability and sale proceeds of the rental property as a whole.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Multifamily Properties”.

 

Office Properties Have Special Risks

 

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of office properties, including:

 

the physical attributes of the building in relation to competing buildings (e.g., age, condition, design, appearance, access to transportation and ability to offer certain amenities, such as sophisticated building systems and/or business wiring requirements);

 

the adaptability of the building to changes in the technological needs of the tenants;

 

an adverse change in population, patterns of telecommuting or sharing of office space, and employment growth (which creates demand for office space);

 

in the case of medical office properties, the performance of a medical office property may depend on (a) the proximity of such property to a hospital or other healthcare establishment, (b) reimbursements for patient fees from private or government sponsored insurers, (c) its ability to attract doctors and nurses to be on staff, and (d) its ability to afford and acquire the latest medical equipment. Issues related to reimbursement (ranging from nonpayment to delays in payment) from such insurers could adversely impact cash flow at such mortgaged property; and

 

office space used as a lab and/or for research and development may (a) require a unique layout that may make re-tenanting to new office tenants more expensive and (b) rely on funds for research and development from government and/or private sources of funding, which sources may become unavailable. These factors, among others, may adversely affect the cash flow generating monthly payments for the mortgage loan.

 

Certain office tenants at the mortgaged properties may use their leased space to create shared workspaces that they lease to other businesses. Shared workspaces are rented by customers on a short-term basis. Short-term space users may be more impacted by economic fluctuations compared to traditional long-term office leases, which has the potential to impact operating profitability of the office tenant offering the shared space and, in turn, its ability to maintain its lease payments. This may subject the related mortgage loan to increased risk of default and loss.

 

Moreover, the cost of refitting office space for a new tenant is often higher than the cost of refitting other types of properties for new tenants.

 

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If one or more major tenants at a particular office property were to close or remain vacant, we cannot assure you that such tenants would be replaced in a timely manner or without incurring material additional costs to the related borrower and resulting in an adverse effect on the financial performance of the property.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties”.

 

Retail Properties Have Special Risks

 

Some of the mortgage loans are secured by retail properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Retail Properties”. The value of retail properties is significantly affected by the quality of the tenants as well as fundamental aspects of real estate, such as location and market demographics, as well as changes in shopping methods and choices. Some of the risks related to these matters are further described in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, and “—Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers”, “—The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector” and “Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors—Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment”.

 

Rental payments from tenants of retail properties typically comprise the largest portion of the net operating income of those mortgaged properties. We cannot assure you that the rate of occupancy at the stores will remain at the levels described in this prospectus or that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged properties will remain at the level specified in this prospectus or remain consistent with past levels. In addition, some or all of the rental payments from tenants may be tied to that tenant’s gross sales. To the extent that a tenant changes the manner in which its gross sales are reported it could result in lower rent paid by that tenant. For example, if a tenant takes into account customer returns of merchandise purchased online and reduces the gross sales, this could result in lower gross sales relative to gross sales previously reported at that location even if the actual performance of the store remained unchanged.

 

Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers

 

Online shopping and the use of technology, such as smartphone shopping applications, to transact purchases or to aid purchasing decisions have increased in recent years and are expected to continue to increase in the future. This trend is affecting the business models, sales and profitability of some retailers and could adversely affect the demand for retail real estate and occupancy at retail properties securing the mortgage loans. Any resulting decreases in rental revenue could have a material adverse effect on the value of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.

 

Some of these developments in the retail sector have led to retail companies, including several national retailers, filing for bankruptcy and/or voluntarily closing certain of their stores. Borrowers may be unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms. As a result, the bankruptcy or closure of a national tenant may adversely affect a retail borrower’s revenues. In addition, such closings may allow other tenants to modify their leases to terms that are less favorable for borrowers or to terminate their leases, also adversely impacting their revenues. See also “—Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations”.

 

In addition to competition from online shopping, retail properties face competition from sources outside a specific geographical real estate market. For example, all of the following compete with more

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traditional retail properties for consumer dollars: factory outlet centers, discount shopping centers and clubs, catalogue retailers, home shopping networks, and telemarketing. Continued growth of these alternative retail outlets (which often have lower operating costs) could adversely affect the rents collectible at the retail properties included in the pool of mortgage loans, as well as the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties and the related borrower’s ability to refinance such property. Moreover, additional competing retail properties may be built in the areas where the retail properties are located.

 

We cannot assure you that these developments in the retail sector will not adversely affect the performance of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.

 

The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector

 

Retail properties are also subject to conditions that could negatively affect the retail sector, such as increased unemployment, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased health care costs, increased state and local taxes, increased real estate taxes, industry slowdowns, lack of availability of consumer credit, weak income growth, increased levels of consumer debt, poor housing market conditions, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, plant closings, and other factors. Similarly, local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the supply and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants may negatively impact those retail properties.

 

In addition, the limited adaptability of certain shopping malls that have proven unprofitable may result in high (and possibly extremely high) loss severities on mortgage loans secured by those shopping malls. For example, it is possible that a significant amount of advances made by the applicable servicer(s) of a mortgage loan secured by a shopping mall property, combined with low liquidation proceeds in respect of that property, may result in a loss severity exceeding 100% of the outstanding principal balance of that mortgage loan.

 

Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants

 

The presence or absence of an “anchor tenant” or a “shadow anchor tenant” in or near a retail property also can be important to the performance of a retail property because anchors play a key role in generating customer traffic and making a retail property desirable for other tenants. Retail properties may also have shadow anchor tenants. An “anchor tenant” is located on the related mortgaged property, usually proportionately larger in size than most or all other tenants in the mortgaged property, and is vital in attracting customers to a retail property. A “shadow anchor tenant” is usually proportionally larger in size than most tenants in the mortgaged property, is important in attracting customers to a retail property and is located sufficiently close and convenient to the mortgaged property so as to influence and attract potential customers, but is not located on the mortgaged property.

 

If anchor stores in a mortgaged property were to close, the related borrower may be unable to replace those anchors in a timely manner or without suffering adverse economic consequences. In addition, anchor tenants and non-anchor tenants at anchored or shadow anchored retail centers may have co-tenancy clauses and/or operating covenants in their leases or operating agreements that permit those tenants or anchor stores to cease operating, reduce rent or terminate their leases if the anchor or shadow anchor tenant or another major tenant goes dark, if the mortgaged property does not meet certain minimum occupancy levels or if the subject store is not meeting the minimum sales requirement under its lease. Even if non-anchor tenants do not have termination or rent abatement rights, the loss of an anchor tenant or a shadow anchor tenant may have a material adverse impact on the non-anchor tenant’s ability to operate because the anchor or shadow anchor tenant plays a key role in generating customer traffic and making a center desirable for other tenants. This, in turn, may adversely impact the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan. In addition, in the event that a “shadow anchor” fails to renew its lease, terminates its lease or otherwise ceases to conduct business within a close proximity to the mortgaged property, customer traffic at the mortgaged property may be substantially

 

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reduced. If an anchor tenant goes dark, generally the borrower’s only remedy may be to terminate that lease after the anchor tenant has been dark for a specified amount of time.

 

Certain anchor tenants may have the right to demolish and rebuild, or substantially alter, their premises. Exercise of such rights may result in disruptions at the mortgaged property or reduce traffic to the mortgaged property, may trigger co-tenancy clauses if such activities result in the anchor tenants being dark for the period specified in any co-tenancy clause, and may result in reduced value of the structure or in a loss of the structure if the tenant fails to rebuild.

 

If anchor tenants or shadow anchor tenants at a particular mortgaged property were to close or otherwise become vacant or remain vacant, we cannot assure you that the related borrower’s ability to repay its mortgage loan would not be materially and adversely affected.

 

Certain anchor tenant and tenant estoppels have been obtained in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans. These estoppels may identify disputes between the related borrower and the applicable anchor tenant or tenant, or alleged defaults or potential defaults by the applicable property owner under the lease or a reciprocal easement and/or operating agreement (each, an “REA”). Such disputes, defaults or potential defaults, could lead to a termination or attempted termination of the applicable lease or REA by the anchor tenant or tenant or to the anchor tenant or tenant withholding some or all of its rental payments or to litigation against the related borrower. We cannot assure you that the anchor tenant or tenant estoppels obtained identify all potential disputes that may arise with respect to the mortgaged retail properties, or that anchor tenant or tenant disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans.

 

Certain retail properties have specialty use tenants. See “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” below. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Retail Properties” and “—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Specialty Use Concentrations”.

 

Hotel Properties Have Special Risks

 

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” above, various other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of hotel properties, including:

 

adverse economic and social conditions, either local, regional or national (which may limit the amount that can be charged for a room or reduce occupancy levels);

 

continuing expenditures for modernizing, refurbishing and maintaining existing facilities prior to the expiration of their anticipated useful lives;

 

ability to convert to alternative uses which may not be readily made;

 

a deterioration in the financial strength or managerial capabilities of the owner or operator of a hotel property;

 

changes in travel patterns caused by general adverse economic conditions, fear of terrorist attacks, adverse weather conditions, pandemics and changes in access, energy prices, strikes, travel costs, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways, concerns about travel safety or other factors;

 

relative illiquidity of hospitality investments which limits the ability of the borrowers and property managers to respond to changes in economic or other conditions; and

 

competition.

 

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Because hotel rooms are generally rented for short periods of time, the financial performance of hotel properties tends to be affected by adverse economic conditions and competition more quickly than other commercial properties. Additionally, as a result of high operating costs, relatively small decreases in revenue can cause significant stress on a property’s cash flow.

 

Moreover, the hospitality and lodging industry is generally seasonal in nature and different seasons affect different hotel properties differently depending on type and location. This seasonality can be expected to cause periodic fluctuations in a hotel property’s room and restaurant revenues, occupancy levels, room rates and operating expenses. We cannot assure you that cash flow will be sufficient to offset any shortfalls that occur at the mortgaged property during slower periods or that the related mortgage loans provide for seasonality reserves, or if seasonality reserves are provided for, that such reserves will be funded or will be sufficient or available to fund such shortfalls.

 

In addition, certain hotel properties are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels. Hotel properties that are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels may subject a lender to more risk than full-service hotel properties as they generally require less capital for construction than full-service hotel properties. In addition, as limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels generally offer fewer amenities than full-service hotel properties, they are less distinguishable from each other. As a result, it is easier for limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels to experience increased or unforeseen competition.

 

In addition to hotel operations, some hotel properties also operate entertainment complexes that include restaurants, lounges, nightclubs and/or banquet and meeting spaces and may derive a significant portion of the related property’s revenue from such operations. Consumer demand for entertainment resorts is particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences could be driven by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, high energy, fuel and food costs, the increased cost of travel, the weakened job market, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy, or fears of war and future acts of terrorism. These factors could reduce consumer demand for the leisure activities that the property offers, thus imposing practical limits on pricing and harming operations. Restaurants and nightclubs are particularly vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences. In addition, a nightclub’s, restaurant’s or bar’s revenue is extremely dependent on its popularity and perception. These characteristics are subject to change rapidly and we cannot assure you that any of a hotel property’s nightclubs, restaurants or bars will maintain their current level of popularity or perception in the market. Any such change could have a material adverse effect on the net cash flow of the property.

 

Some of the hotel properties have liquor licenses associated with the mortgaged property. The liquor licenses for these mortgaged properties are generally held by affiliates of the related borrowers, unaffiliated managers or operating lessees. The laws and regulations relating to liquor licenses generally prohibit the transfer of such licenses to any person, or condition such transfer on the prior approval of the governmental authority that issued the license. In the event of a foreclosure of a hotel property that holds a liquor license, the special servicer on behalf of the issuing entity or a purchaser in a foreclosure sale would likely have to apply for a new license, which might not be granted or might be granted only after a delay that could be significant. We cannot assure you that a new license could be obtained promptly or at all. The lack of a liquor license in a hotel property could have an adverse impact on the revenue from the related mortgaged property or on the hotel property’s occupancy rate.

 

In addition, hotel properties may be structured with a master lease (or operating lease) in order to minimize potential liabilities of the borrower. Under the master lease structure, an operating lessee (typically affiliated with the borrower) is also an obligor under the related mortgage loan and the operating lessee borrower pays rent to the fee owner borrower.

 

In addition, there may be risks associated with hotel properties that have not entered into or become a party to any franchise agreement, license agreement or other “flag”. Hotel properties often enter into these types of agreements in order to align the hotel property with a certain public perception or to benefit

 

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from a centralized reservation system. We cannot assure you that hotel properties that lack such benefits will be able to operate successfully on an independent basis.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hotel Properties”. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors—Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment”.

 

Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company

 

The performance of a hotel property affiliated with a franchise or hotel management company depends in part on:

 

the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor or hotel management company;

 

the public perception of the franchise or hotel chain service mark; and

 

the duration of the franchise licensing or management agreements.

 

The continuation of a franchise agreement, license agreement or management agreement is subject to specified operating standards and other terms and conditions set forth in such agreements. The failure of a borrower to maintain such standards or adhere to other applicable terms and conditions, such as property improvement plans, could result in the loss or cancellation of their rights under the franchise, license or hotel management company agreement or management agreement. We cannot assure you that a replacement franchise could be obtained in the event of termination or that such replacement franchise affiliation would be of equal quality to the terminated franchise affiliation. In addition, a replacement franchise, license and/or hotel property manager may require significantly higher fees as well as the investment of capital to bring the hotel property into compliance with the requirements of the replacement franchisor, licensor and/or hotel property manager. Any provision in a franchise agreement, license agreement or management agreement providing for termination because of a bankruptcy of a franchisor, licensor or manager generally will not be enforceable.

 

The transferability of franchise agreements, license agreements and property management agreements may be restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender may not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent or the manager might be able to terminate the management agreement. Conversely, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the lender may be unable to remove a franchisor/licensor or a hotel management company that it desires to replace following a foreclosure and, further, may be limited as regards the pool of potential transferees for a foreclosure or real estate owned property.

 

In some cases where a hotel property is subject to a license or franchise agreement, the licensor or franchisor has required or may in the future require the completion of various repairs and/or renovations pursuant to a property improvement plan issued by the licensor or franchisor. Failure to complete those repairs and/or renovations in accordance with the plan could result in the hotel property losing its license or franchise. Annex A-1 and the related footnotes set forth the amount of reserves, if any, established under the related mortgage loans in connection with any of those repairs and/or renovations. We cannot assure you that any amounts reserved will be sufficient to complete the repairs and/or renovations required with respect to any affected hotel property. In addition, in some cases, those reserves will be maintained by the franchisor or property manager. Furthermore, the lender may not require a reserve for repairs and/or renovations in all instances.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hotel Properties”.

 

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Self-Storage Properties Have Special Risks

 

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of self-storage properties, including:

 

decreased demand;

 

lack of proximity to apartment complexes or commercial users;

 

apartment tenants moving to single family homes;

 

decline in services rendered, including security;

 

dependence on business activity ancillary to renting units;

 

security concerns;

 

age of improvements; or

 

competition or other factors.

 

Self-storage properties are considered vulnerable to competition, because both acquisition costs and break-even occupancy are relatively low. The conversion of self-storage facilities to alternative uses would generally require substantial capital expenditures. Thus, if the operation of any of the self-storage properties becomes unprofitable, the liquidation value of that self-storage mortgaged property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the mortgage loan, than if the self-storage mortgaged property were readily adaptable to other uses.

 

Tenants at self-storage properties tend to require and receive privacy, anonymity and efficient access, each of which may heighten environmental and other risks related to such property as the borrower may be unaware of the contents in any self-storage unit. No environmental assessment of a self-storage mortgaged property included an inspection of the contents of the self-storage units at that mortgaged property, and there is no assurance that all of the units included in the self-storage mortgaged properties are free from hazardous substances or other pollutants or contaminants or will remain so in the future.

 

Certain mortgage loans secured by self-storage properties may be affiliated with a franchise company through a franchise agreement. The performance of a self-storage property affiliated with a franchise company may be affected by the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor, the public perception of a service mark, and the duration of the franchise agreement. The transferability of franchise license agreements is restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender or its agent would not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent. In addition, certain self-storage properties may derive a material portion of revenue from business activities ancillary to self-storage such as truck rentals, parking fees and similar activities which require special use permits or other discretionary zoning approvals.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Self-Storage Properties”.

 

Industrial and Logistics Properties Have Special Risks

 

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and

 

 

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Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of industrial properties, including:

 

the quality of tenants;

 

reduced demand for industrial and logistics space because of a decline in a particular industry segment;

 

the property becoming functionally obsolete;

 

building design and adaptability;

 

unavailability of labor sources;

 

changes in access, energy prices, strikes, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways or other factors;

 

changes in proximity of supply sources;

 

the expenses of converting a previously adapted space to general use; and

 

the location of the property.

 

Concerns about the quality of tenants, particularly major tenants, are similar in both office properties and industrial or logistics properties, although industrial or logistics properties may be more frequently dependent on a single or a few tenants.

 

Industrial properties may be adversely affected by reduced demand for industrial and logistics space occasioned by a decline in a particular industry segment in which the related tenant(s) conduct their businesses (for example, a decline in consumer demand for products sold by a tenant using the property as a distribution center). In addition, a particular industrial, logistics or warehouse property that suited the needs of its original tenant may be difficult to relet to another tenant or may become functionally obsolete relative to newer properties. Furthermore, lease terms with respect to industrial and logistics properties are generally for shorter periods of time and may result in a substantial percentage of leases expiring in the same year at any particular industrial property. In addition, mortgaged properties used for many industrial and logistics purposes are more prone to environmental concerns than other property types.

 

Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of an industrial and logistics property. Site characteristics that are generally desirable to a warehouse/industrial/logistics property include high clear ceiling heights, wide column spacing, a large number of bays (loading docks) and large bay depths, divisibility, a layout that can accommodate large truck minimum turning radii and overall functionality and accessibility.

 

In addition, because of unique construction requirements of many industrial and logistics properties, any vacant industrial and logistics property space may not be easily converted to other uses. Thus, if the operation of any of the industrial and logistics properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of the improvements or other factors such that the borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the related mortgage loan, the liquidation value of that industrial and logistics property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the industrial and logistics property were readily adaptable to other uses.

 

Location is also important because an industrial and logistics property requires the availability of labor sources, proximity to supply sources and customers and accessibility to rail lines, major roadways and other distribution channels.

 

Further, certain of the industrial and logistics properties may have tenants that are subject to risks unique to their business, such as cold storage facilities. Cold storage facilities may have unique risks

 

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such as short lease terms due to seasonal use, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases, and customized refrigeration design, rendering such facilities less readily convertible to alternative uses. Because of seasonal use, leases at such facilities are customarily for shorter terms, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases. In addition, such facilities require customized refrigeration design, rendering them less readily convertible to alternative uses.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Industrial Properties”.

 

Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks

 

Certain properties have more than one property subtype. Such mortgaged properties are subject to the risks relating to the property types described in “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks” and Office Properties Have Special Risks”. See Annex A-1 for the 5 largest tenants (by net rentable area leased) at each mixed use property. A mixed use property may be subject to additional risks, including the property manager’s inexperience in managing the different property types that comprise such mixed use property.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Mixed Use Properties”.

 

Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements

 

The management and operation of a condominium is generally controlled by a condominium board representing the owners of the individual condominium units, subject to the terms of the related condominium rules or by-laws. Generally, the consent of a majority of the board members is required for any actions of the condominium board and a unit owner’s ability to control decisions of the board are generally related to the number of units owned by such owner as a percentage of the total number of units in the condominium. In certain cases, the related borrower does not have a majority of votes on the condominium board, which result in the related borrower not having control of the related condominium or owners association.

 

The board of managers or directors of the related condominium generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower under a mortgage loan secured by one or more interests in that condominium will have any control over decisions made by the related board of managers or directors. Even if a borrower or its designated board members, either through control of the appointment and voting of sufficient members of the related condominium board or by virtue of other provisions in the related condominium documents, has consent rights over actions by the related condominium associations or owners, we cannot assure you that the related condominium board will not take actions that would materially adversely affect the related borrower’s unit. Thus, decisions made by that board of managers or directors, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the condominium and many other decisions affecting the maintenance of that condominium, may have a significant adverse impact on the related mortgage loans in the issuing entity that are secured by mortgaged properties consisting of such condominium interests. We cannot assure you that the related board of managers or directors will always act in the best interests of the related borrower under the related mortgage loans.

 

The condominium board is generally responsible for administration of the affairs of the condominium, including providing for maintenance and repair of common areas, adopting rules and regulations regarding common areas, and obtaining insurance and repairing and restoring the common areas of the property after a casualty. Notwithstanding the insurance and casualty provisions of the related mortgage loan documents, the condominium board may have the right to control the use of casualty proceeds.

 

In addition, the condominium board generally has the right to assess individual unit owners for their share of expenses related to the operation and maintenance of the common elements. In the event that an owner of another unit fails to pay its allocated assessments, the related borrower may be required to pay such assessments in order to properly maintain and operate the common elements of the property.

 

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Although the condominium board generally may obtain a lien against any unit owner for common expenses that are not paid, such lien generally is extinguished if a lender takes possession pursuant to a foreclosure. Each unit owner is responsible for maintenance of its respective unit and retains essential operational control over its unit.

 

In addition, due to the nature of condominiums, a default on the part of the borrower with respect to mortgaged properties consisting of condominium units will not allow the special servicer the same flexibility in realizing on the collateral as-is generally available with respect to commercial properties that are not condominium units. The rights of other unit or property owners, the documents governing the management of the condominium units and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units must be considered. In addition, in the event of a casualty with respect to a condominium, due to the possible existence of multiple loss payees on any insurance policy covering such property, there could be a delay in the allocation of related insurance proceeds, if any. Consequently, servicing and realizing upon collateral consisting of condominium units described above could subject the certificateholders to a greater delay, expense and risk than with respect to a mortgage loan secured by a commercial property that is not a condominium unit.

 

Certain condominium declarations and/or local laws provide for the withdrawal of a property from a condominium structure under certain circumstances. For example, the New York Condominium Act provides for a withdrawal of the property from a condominium structure by vote of 80% of unit owners. If the condominium is terminated, the building will be subject to an action for partition by any unit owner or lienor as if owned in common. This could cause an early and unanticipated prepayment of the mortgage loan. We cannot assure you that the proceeds from partition would be sufficient to satisfy borrower’s obligations under the mortgage loan. See also “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” for certain risks relating to use restrictions imposed pursuant to condominium declarations or other condominium especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building.

 

A condominium regime can also be established with respect to land, as an alternative to land subdivision in those jurisdictions where it is so permitted. In such circumstances, the condominium board’s responsibilities are typically limited to matters such as landscaping and maintenance of common areas, including private roadways, while individual unit owners have responsibility for the buildings constructed on their respective land units. Likewise, in land condominium regimes, individual unit owners would typically have responsibility for property insurance, although the condominium board might maintain liability insurance for the common areas. Accordingly, while some attributes of a building condominium form are shared by a land condominium, the latter would have a more limited scope of board responsibilities and shared costs.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Condominium and Other Shared Interests”.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transactions Have Special Risks

 

Certain mortgaged properties were each the subject of a sale-leaseback transaction in connection with the acquisition of such property (or a portion of such property) by the related borrower or following such acquisition. Each of these mortgaged properties (or a portion thereof) are leased to a tenant, who is the former owner of the mortgaged property or portion thereof, pursuant to a lease. We cannot assure you that any of these tenants will not file for bankruptcy protection.

 

A bankruptcy with respect to a tenant in a sale-leaseback transaction could result in the related lease being recharacterized as a loan from the borrower to the tenant. If the lease were recharacterized as a loan, the lease would be a deemed loan and the tenant would gain a number of potential benefits in a bankruptcy case. The tenant could retain possession of the mortgaged property during the pendency of its bankruptcy case without having to comply with the ongoing post-petition rent requirements of section 365(d)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, which requires a tenant to start paying rent within 60 days following the commencement of its bankruptcy case, while deciding whether to assume or reject a lease of nonresidential real property. The tenant desiring to remain in possession of the mortgaged property would

 

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not have to assume the lease within 210 days following the commencement of its bankruptcy case pursuant to section 365(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code or comply with the conditions precedent to assumption, including curing all defaults, compensating for damages and giving adequate assurance of future performance. To the extent the deemed loan is under-secured, the tenant would be able to limit the secured claim to the then-current value of the mortgaged property and treat the balance as a general unsecured claim. The tenant also might assert that the entire claim on the deemed loan is an unsecured claim. In Liona Corp., Inc. v. PCH Associates (In re PCH Associates), 949 F.2d 585 (2d Cir. 1991), the court considered the effect of recharacterizing a sale-leaseback transaction as a financing rather than a true lease. The court held that the landlord’s record title to the leased property should be treated as an equitable mortgage securing the deemed loan. Under the reasoning of that case, if a lease were recharacterized as a loan, the related borrower would have a claim against the tenant secured by an equitable mortgage. That secured claim has been collaterally assigned to the mortgagees. However, the legal authority considering the effects of such a recharacterization is limited, and we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy court would follow the reasoning of the PCH Associates case.

 

There is also a risk that a tenant that files for bankruptcy protection may reject the related lease. Pursuant to section 502(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code, a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are limited to the amount owed for the unpaid rent reserved under the lease for the periods prior to the bankruptcy petition (or earlier surrender of the leased premises) which are unrelated to the rejection, plus the greater of one year’s rent or 15% of the remaining rent reserved under the lease (but not to exceed three years’ rent).

 

It is likely that each lease constitutes an “unexpired lease” for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. Federal bankruptcy law provides generally that rights and obligations under an unexpired lease of a debtor may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code solely on the basis of a provision in such contract to such effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so called “ipso facto clauses” could limit the ability of a borrower to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect to a lease. In addition, the Bankruptcy Code provides that a trustee in bankruptcy or debtor in possession may, subject to approval of the court, (a) assume an unexpired lease and (i) retain it or (ii) unless applicable law excuses a party other than the debtor from accepting performance from or rendering performance to an entity other than the debtor, assign it to a third party (notwithstanding any other restrictions or prohibitions on assignment) or (b) reject such contract. In a bankruptcy case of a tenant, if the lease were to be assumed, the trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of the tenant, or the tenant as debtor in possession, or the assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under the lease, compensate the related borrower for its losses and provide such borrower with “adequate assurance” of future performance. Such remedies may be insufficient, however, as the borrower may be forced to continue under the lease with a tenant that is a poor credit risk or an unfamiliar tenant if the lease was assigned (if applicable state law does not otherwise prevent such an assignment), and any assurances provided to the borrower may, in fact, be inadequate. If the lease is rejected, such rejection generally constitutes a breach of the lease immediately before the date of the filing of the petition. As a consequence, the borrower would have only an unsecured claim against the tenant for damages resulting from such breach, which could adversely affect the security for the certificates.

 

Furthermore, there is likely to be a period of time between the date upon which a tenant files a bankruptcy petition and the date upon which the lease is assumed or rejected. Although the tenant is obligated to make all lease payments within 60 days following the commencement of the bankruptcy case, there is a risk that such payments will not be made due to the tenant’s poor financial condition. If the lease is rejected, the lessor will be treated as an unsecured creditor with respect to its claim for damages for termination of the lease and the borrower must re-let the mortgaged property before the flow of lease payments will recommence. In addition, pursuant to section 502(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code, a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are limited to the amount owed for the unpaid rent reserved under the lease for the periods prior to the bankruptcy petition (or earlier surrender of the leased premises) which are unrelated to the rejection, plus the greater of one year’s rent or 15% of the remaining rent reserved under the lease (but not to exceed three years’ rent).

 

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As discussed above, bankruptcy courts, in the exercise of their equitable powers, have the authority to recharacterize a lease as a financing. We cannot assure you such recharacterization would not occur with respect to the mortgage loans as to which the related mortgaged properties were the subject of sale-leaseback transactions.

 

The application of any of these doctrines to any one of the sale-leaseback transactions could result in substantial, direct and material impairment of the rights of the certificateholders.

 

Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance

 

The successful operation of a real estate project depends upon the property manager’s performance and viability. The property manager is responsible for:

 

responding to changes in the local market;

 

planning and implementing the rental structure;

 

operating the property and providing building services;

 

managing operating expenses; and

 

assuring that maintenance and capital improvements are carried out in a timely fashion.

 

Properties deriving revenues primarily from short term sources, such as hotel guests or short term or month to month leases, are generally more management intensive than properties leased to creditworthy tenants under long term leases.

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties will be managed by affiliates of the related borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default or undergoing special servicing, such relationship could disrupt the management of the related mortgaged property, which may adversely affect cash flow. However, the related mortgage loans will generally permit, in the case of mortgaged properties managed by borrower affiliates, the lender to remove the related property manager upon the occurrence of an event of default under the related mortgage loan beyond applicable cure periods (or, in some cases, in the event of a foreclosure following such default), and in some cases a decline in cash flow below a specified level or the failure to satisfy some other specified performance trigger.

 

Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses

 

The effect of mortgage pool loan losses will be more severe if the losses relate to mortgage loans that account for a disproportionately large percentage of the pool’s aggregate principal balance. As mortgage loans pay down or properties are released, the remaining certificateholders may face a higher risk with respect to the diversity of property types and property characteristics and with respect to the number of borrowers.

 

See the tables titled “Remaining Term to Maturity/ARD in Months” on Annex A-2 for a stratification of the remaining terms to maturity or the related anticipated repayment date, as applicable, of the mortgage loans. Because principal on the certificates is payable in sequential order of payment priority, and a class receives principal only after the preceding class(es), if any, have been paid in full, classes that have a lower sequential priority are more likely to face these types of risks of concentration than classes with a higher sequential priority.

 

Several of the mortgage loans have cut-off date balances that are substantially higher than the average cut-off date balance. In general, concentrations in mortgage loans with larger-than-average balances can result in losses that are more severe, relative to the size of the mortgage loan pool, than would be the case if the aggregate balance of the mortgage loan pool were more evenly distributed.

 

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A concentration of mortgage loans secured by the same mortgaged property types can increase the risk that a decline in a particular industry or business would have a disproportionately large impact on the pool of mortgage loans. Mortgaged property types representing more than 5.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated cut-off date loan amount) are multifamily, office, retail and hotel properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types” for information on the types of mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.

 

Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related mortgaged properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or regions of the United States, and concentrations of mortgaged properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the mortgaged property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by those mortgaged properties. As a result, areas affected by such events may experience disruptions in travel, transportation and tourism, loss of jobs, an overall decrease in consumer activity, or a decline in real estate-related investments. We cannot assure you that the economies in such impacted areas will recover sufficiently to support income-producing real estate at pre-event levels or that the costs of the related clean-up will not have a material adverse effect on the local or national economy. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”. We also cannot assure you that any hurricane damage would be covered by insurance.

 

Mortgaged properties securing 5.0% or more of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated cut-off date loan amount) are located in Washington, Texas, Georgia, California, New York, Arizona, Louisiana and Nevada. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”.

 

Some of the mortgaged properties are located in areas that, based on low population density, poor economic demographics (such as higher than average unemployment rates, lower than average annual household income and/or overall loss of jobs) and/or negative trends in such regards, would be considered secondary or tertiary markets.

 

A concentration of mortgage loans with the same borrower or related borrowers also can pose increased risks, such as:

 

if a borrower that owns or controls several mortgaged properties (whether or not all of them secure mortgage loans in the mortgage pool) experiences financial difficulty at one mortgaged property, it could defer maintenance at another mortgaged property or debt service payments on the related mortgage loan in order to satisfy current expenses with respect to the first property or, alternatively, it could direct leasing activity in ways that are adverse to a mortgaged property;

 

a borrower could also attempt to avert foreclosure by filing a bankruptcy petition that might have the effect of interrupting debt service payments on the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool secured by that borrower’s mortgaged properties (subject to the master servicer’s and the trustee’s obligation to make advances for monthly payments) for an indefinite period; and

 

mortgaged properties owned by the same borrower or related borrowers are likely to have common management, common general partners and/or common managing members, thereby increasing the risk that financial or other difficulties experienced by such related parties could have a greater impact on the pool of mortgage loans. See “—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” below.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for information on the composition of the mortgage pool by property type and geographic distribution and loan concentration.

 

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Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses

 

The issuing entity could become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at an underlying mortgaged property. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay payments on the offered certificates.

 

Each of the mortgaged properties was either (i) subject to environmental site assessments prior to the time of origination of the related mortgage loan (or, in certain limited cases, after origination) including Phase I environmental site assessments or updates of previously performed Phase I environmental site assessments, or (ii) subject to a secured creditor environmental insurance policy or other environmental insurance policy. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations”.

 

We cannot assure you that the environmental assessments revealed all existing or potential environmental risks or that all adverse environmental conditions have been or will be completely abated or remediated or that any reserves, insurance or operations and maintenance plans will be sufficient to remediate the environmental conditions. Moreover, we cannot assure you that:

 

future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability; or

 

the current environmental condition of the mortgaged properties will not be adversely affected by tenants or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the mortgaged properties (such as underground storage tanks).

 

We cannot assure you that with respect to any mortgaged property any remediation plan or any projected remedial costs or time is accurate or sufficient to complete the remediation objectives, or that no additional contamination requiring environmental investigation or remediation will be discovered on any mortgaged property. Likewise, all environmental policies naming the lender as named insured cover certain risks or events specifically identified in the policy, but the coverage is limited by its terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions, and does not purport to cover all environmental conditions whatsoever affecting the applicable mortgaged property, and we cannot assure you that any environmental conditions currently known, suspected, or unknown and discovered in the future will be covered by the terms of the policy.

 

Before the trustee or the special servicer, as applicable, acquires title to a mortgaged property on behalf of the issuing entity or assumes operation of the property, it will be required to obtain an environmental assessment of such mortgaged property, or rely on a recent environmental assessment. This requirement is intended to mitigate the risk that the issuing entity will become liable under any environmental law. There is accordingly some risk that the mortgaged property will decline in value while this assessment is being obtained or remedial action is being taken. Moreover, we cannot assure you that this requirement will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability under environmental laws. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay distributions to certificateholders.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information on environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty no. 43 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Column Financial, Inc.—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—3650 REIT—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

 

See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Environmental Considerations”.

 

Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. In addition, the related borrower may be permitted

 

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under the related mortgage loan documents, at its option and cost but subject to certain conditions, to undertake future construction, renovation or alterations of the mortgaged property. To the extent applicable, we cannot assure you that any escrow or reserve collected, if any, will be sufficient to complete the current renovation or be otherwise sufficient to satisfy any tenant improvement expenses at a mortgaged property. Failure to complete those planned improvements may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents.

 

Certain of the hotel properties securing the mortgage loans are currently undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property improvement plans. In some circumstances, these renovations or property improvement plans may necessitate taking a portion of the available guest rooms temporarily offline, temporarily decreasing the number of available rooms and the revenue generating capacity of the related hotel property. In other cases, these renovations may involve renovations of common spaces or external features of the related hotel property, which may cause disruptions or otherwise decrease the attractiveness of the related hotel property to potential guests. These property improvement plans may be required under the related franchise or management agreement and a failure to timely complete them may result in a termination or expiration of a franchise or management agreement and may be an event of default under the related mortgage loan.

 

Certain of the retail properties securing the mortgage loans may currently be undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property expansions. Such renovations or expansions may be required under tenant leases and a failure to timely complete such renovations or expansions may result in a termination of such lease and may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents.

 

We cannot assure you that current or planned redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed at all, that such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed in the time frame contemplated, or that, when and if such redevelopment, expansion or renovation is completed, such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. Failure of any of the foregoing to occur could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.

 

In the event the related borrower fails to pay the costs for work completed or material delivered in connection with such ongoing redevelopment, expansion or renovation, the portion of the mortgaged property on which there are renovations may be subject to mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens that may be senior to the lien of the related mortgage loan.

 

The existence of construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may take rental units or rooms or leasable space “off-line” or otherwise make space unavailable for rental, impair access or traffic at or near the mortgaged property, or, in general, make that mortgaged property less attractive to tenants or their customers or guests, and accordingly could have a negative effect on net operating income. In addition, any such construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may temporarily interfere with the use and operation of any portion of such mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion” for information regarding mortgaged properties which are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. See also Annex A-2 for additional information on redevelopment, renovation and expansion at the mortgaged properties securing the fifteen (15) largest mortgage loans.

 

Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses

 

Certain mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans may have specialty use tenants and may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason.

 

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For example, retail, mixed-use or office properties may have theater tenants. Properties with theater tenants are exposed to certain unique risks. Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a theater. In addition, decreasing attendance at a theater could adversely affect revenue of the theater, which may, in turn, cause the tenant to experience financial difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit ratings and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of theaters, any vacant theater space would not easily be converted to other uses.

 

Retail, mixed-use or office properties may also have health clubs as tenants. Several factors may adversely affect the value and successful operation of a health club, including:

 

the physical attributes of the health club (e.g., its age, appearance and layout);

 

the reputation, safety, convenience and attractiveness of the property to users;

 

management’s ability to control membership growth and attrition;

 

competition in the tenant’s marketplace from other health clubs and alternatives to health clubs; and

 

adverse changes in economic and social conditions and demographic changes (e.g., population decreases or changes in average age or income), which may result in decreased demand.

 

In addition, there may be significant costs associated with changing consumer preferences (e.g., multipurpose clubs from single-purpose clubs or varieties of equipment, classes, services and amenities). In addition, health clubs may not be readily convertible to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason. The liquidation value of any such health club consequently may be less than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to changing consumer preferences for other uses.

 

Certain retail, mixed use or office properties may be partially comprised of a parking garage, or certain properties may be entirely comprised of a parking garage. Parking garages and parking lots present risks not associated with other properties. The primary source of income for parking lots and garages is the rental fees charged for parking spaces.

 

Factors affecting the success of a parking lot or garage include:

 

the number of rentable parking spaces and rates charged;

 

the location of the lot or garage and, in particular, its proximity to places where large numbers of people work, shop or live;

 

the amount of alternative parking spaces in the area;

 

the availability of mass transit; and

 

the perceptions of the safety, convenience and services of the lot or garage.

 

In instances where a parking garage does not have a long-term leasing arrangement with a parking lessee, but rather relies on individual short-term (i.e., daily or weekly) parking tenants for parking revenues, variations in any or all of the foregoing factors can result in increased volatility in the net operating income for such parking garage.

 

Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a parking garage facility. Site characteristics that are valuable to a parking garage facility include location, clear ceiling heights, column spacing, zoning restrictions, number of spaces and overall functionality and accessibility.

 

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In addition, because of the unique construction requirements of many parking garages and because a parking lot is often vacant paved land without any structure, a vacant parking garage facility or parking lot may not be easily converted to other uses.

 

With respect to parking properties leased to a parking garage, parking lot operator or single tenant user, such leases generally provide the parking operator the right to terminate such leases upon various contingencies, which may include if there are specified reductions in gross receipts, or specified income targets are not met, if certain subleases of such parking properties are terminated or reduced, or upon a specified amount of capital expenditures to such properties being required in order to comply with applicable law, or other adverse events. There can be no assurance that the operating lessee of a parking property will not terminate its lease upon such an event.

 

Mortgaged properties may have other specialty use tenants, such as retail bank branches, medical and dental offices, lab space, gas stations, data centers, urgent care facilities, daycare centers, design showrooms and/or restaurants, as part of the mortgaged property.

 

In the case of specialty use tenants such as restaurants and theaters, aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of such properties and other retailers at the mortgaged property. Decreasing patronage at such properties could adversely affect revenue of the property, which may, in turn, cause the tenants to experience financial difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit ratings, lease defaults and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. See “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above. Additionally, receipts at such properties are also affected not only by objective factors but by subjective factors. For instance, restaurant receipts are affected by such varied influences as the current personal income levels in the community, an individual consumer’s preference for type of food, style of dining and restaurant atmosphere, the perceived popularity of the restaurant, food safety concerns related to personal health with the handling of food items at the restaurant or by food suppliers and the actions and/or behaviors of staff and management and level of service to the customers. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of such properties, any vacant space would not easily be converted to other uses.

 

Retail bank branches are specialty use tenants that are often outfitted with vaults, teller counters and other customary installations and equipment that may have required significant capital expenditures to install. The ability to lease these types of properties may be difficult due to the added cost and time to retrofit the property to allow for other uses.

 

Mortgaged properties with specialty use tenants may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable, or the leased spaces were to become vacant, for any reason due to their unique construction requirements. In addition, converting commercial properties to alternate uses generally requires substantial capital expenditures and could result in a significant adverse effect on, or interruption of, the revenues generated by such properties.

 

In addition, a mortgaged property may not be readily convertible due to restrictive covenants related to such mortgaged property, including in the case of mortgaged properties that are subject to a condominium regime or subject to a ground lease, the use and other restrictions imposed by the condominium declaration and other related documents, especially in a situation where a mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium regime. See “—Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements” above.

 

Some of the mortgaged properties may be part of tax-reduction programs that apply only if the mortgaged properties are used for certain purposes. Such properties may be restricted from being converted to alternative uses because of such restrictions.

 

Some of the mortgaged properties have government tenants or other tenants which may have space that was “built to suit” that particular tenant’s uses and needs. For example, a government tenant may require enhanced security features that required additional construction or renovation costs and for which the related tenant may pay above market rent. However, such enhanced features may not be necessary

 

 

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for a new tenant (and such new tenant may not be willing to pay the higher rent associated with such features). While a government office building or government leased space may be usable as a regular office building or tenant space, the rents that may be collected in the event the government tenant does not renew its lease may be significantly lower than the rent currently collected.

 

Additionally, zoning, historical preservation or other restrictions also may prevent alternative uses. See “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” below.

 

Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties may not comply with current zoning laws, including use, density, parking, height, landscaping, open space and set back requirements, due to changes in zoning requirements after such mortgaged properties were constructed. These properties, as well as those for which variances or special permits were issued or for which non-conformity with current zoning laws is otherwise permitted, are considered to be a “legal non-conforming use” and/or the improvements are considered to be “legal non-conforming structures”. This means that the borrower is not required to alter its structure to comply with the existing or new law; however, the borrower may not be able to rebuild the premises “as-is” in the event of a substantial casualty loss. This may adversely affect the cash flow of the property following the loss. If a substantial casualty were to occur, we cannot assure you that insurance proceeds would be available to pay the mortgage loan in full. In addition, if a non-conforming use were to be discontinued and/or the property were repaired or restored in conformity with the current law, the value of the property or the revenue-producing potential of the property may not be equal to that before the casualty.

 

In some cases, the related borrower has obtained law and ordinance insurance to cover additional costs that result from rebuilding the mortgaged property in accordance with current zoning requirements, including, within the policy’s limitations, demolition costs, increased costs of construction due to code compliance and loss of value to undamaged improvements resulting from the application of zoning laws. However, if as a result of the applicable zoning laws the rebuilt improvements are smaller or less attractive to tenants than the original improvements, you should not assume that the resulting loss in income will be covered by law and ordinance insurance. Zoning protection insurance, if obtained, will generally reimburse the lender for the difference between (i) the mortgage loan balance on the date of damage loss to the mortgaged property from an insured peril and (ii) the total insurance proceeds at the time of the damage to the mortgaged property if such mortgaged property cannot be rebuilt to its former use due to new zoning ordinances.

 

In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties that do not conform to current zoning laws may not be “legal non-conforming uses” or “legal non-conforming structures”, thus constituting a zoning violation. The failure of a mortgaged property to comply with zoning laws or to be a “legal non-conforming use” or “legal non-conforming structure” may adversely affect the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to continue to use it in the manner it is currently being used or may necessitate material additional expenditures to remedy non-conformities. See also representation and warranty no. 26 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). Further, current uses may not in all instances have all necessary licenses and permits, which may subject the borrower or tenant to penalties or disruption of the related use.

 

The limited availability of zoning information and/or extent of zoning diligence may also present risks. Zoning information contained in appraisals may be based on limited investigation, and zoning comfort letters obtained from jurisdictions, while based on available records, do not customarily involve any contemporaneous site inspection. The extent of zoning diligence will also be determined based on perceived risk and the cost and benefit of obtaining additional information. Even if law and ordinance insurance is required to mitigate rebuilding-related risks, we cannot assure you that other risks related to material zoning violations will have been identified under such circumstances, and that appropriate borrower covenants or other structural mitigants will have been required as a result.

 

In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties may be subject to certain use restrictions and/or operational requirements imposed pursuant to development agreements, regulatory agreements, ground

 

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leases, restrictive covenants, environmental restrictions, reciprocal easement agreements or operating agreements or historical landmark designations or, in the case of those mortgaged properties that are condominiums, condominium declarations or other condominium use restrictions or regulations, especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building. Such use restrictions could include, for example, limitations on the character of the improvements or the properties, limitations affecting noise and parking requirements, among other things, and limitations on the borrowers’ right to operate certain types of facilities within a prescribed radius. These limitations impose upon the borrower stricter requirements with respect to repairs and alterations, including following a casualty loss. These limitations could adversely affect the ability of the related borrower to lease the mortgaged property on favorable terms, thus adversely affecting the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. In addition, any alteration, reconstruction, demolition, or new construction affecting a mortgaged property designated a historical landmark may require prior approval. Any such approval process, even if successful, could delay any redevelopment or alteration of a related property. The liquidation value of such property, to the extent subject to limitations of the kind described above or other limitations on convertibility of use, may be substantially less than would be the case if such property was readily adaptable to other uses or redevelopment. Further, such agreements may give any related owners’ association the right to impose assessments which, if unpaid, would constitute a lien prior to that of the mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Use Restrictions” for examples of mortgaged properties that are subject to restrictions relating to the use of the mortgaged properties.

 

Additionally, some of the mortgaged properties may have current or past tenants that handle or have handled hazardous materials and, in some cases, related contamination at some of the mortgaged properties was previously investigated and, as warranted, remediated with regulatory closure, the conditions of which in some cases may include restrictions against any future redevelopment for residential use or other land use restrictions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information on environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty no. 43 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties

 

In general, licensed engineers or consultants inspected the mortgaged properties at or about the time of the origination of the mortgage loans to assess items such as structural integrity of the buildings and other improvements on the mortgaged property, including exterior walls, roofing, interior construction, mechanical and electrical systems and general condition of the site, buildings and other improvements. However, we cannot assure you that all conditions requiring repair or replacement were identified. No additional property inspections were conducted in connection with the issuance of the offered certificates.

 

Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

 

A borrower may be required to incur costs to comply with various existing and future federal, state or local laws and regulations applicable to the related mortgaged property, for example, zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, which requires all public accommodations to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Americans with Disabilities Act”. The expenditure of these costs or the imposition of injunctive relief, penalties or fines in connection with the borrower’s noncompliance could negatively impact the borrower’s cash flow and, consequently, its ability to pay its mortgage loan.

 

Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate

 

Although the mortgaged properties are required to be insured, or self-insured by a sole or significant tenant of a related building or group of buildings, against certain risks, there is a possibility of casualty loss with respect to the mortgaged properties for which insurance proceeds may not be adequate or which may result from risks not covered by insurance.

 

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In addition, certain types of mortgaged properties, such as manufactured housing and recreational vehicle communities, have few or no insurable buildings or improvements and thus do not have casualty insurance or low limits of casualty insurance in comparison with the related mortgage loan balances.

 

In addition, hazard insurance policies will typically contain co-insurance clauses that in effect require an insured at all times to carry insurance of a specified percentage, generally 80% to 90%, of the full replacement value of the improvements on the related mortgaged property in order to recover the full amount of any partial loss. As a result, even if insurance coverage is maintained, if the insured’s coverage falls below this specified percentage, those clauses generally provide that the insurer’s liability in the event of partial loss does not exceed the lesser of (1) the replacement cost of the improvements less physical depreciation and (2) that proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of those improvements.

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties may be located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4). See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”.

 

Furthermore, with respect to certain mortgage loans, the insurable value of the related mortgaged property as of the origination date of the related mortgage loan was lower than the principal balance of the related mortgage loan. In the event of a casualty when a borrower is not required to rebuild or cannot rebuild, we cannot assure you that the insurance required with respect to the related mortgaged property will be sufficient to pay the related mortgage loan in full and there is no “gap” insurance required under such mortgage loan to cover any difference. In those circumstances, a casualty that occurs near the maturity date may result in an extension of the maturity date of the mortgage loan if the special servicer, in accordance with the servicing standard, determines that such extension was in the best interest of certificateholders.

 

The mortgage loans do not all require flood insurance on the related mortgaged properties unless they are in a flood zone and flood insurance is available and, in certain instances, even where the related mortgaged property was in a flood zone and flood insurance was available, flood insurance was not required.

 

The National Flood Insurance Program is scheduled to expire September 30, 2020. We cannot assure you if or when the National Flood Insurance Program will be reauthorized by Congress. If the National Flood Insurance Program is not reauthorized, it could have an adverse effect on the value of properties in flood zones or their ability to repair or rebuild after flood damage.

 

We cannot assure you that the borrowers will in the future be able to comply with requirements to maintain insurance with respect to the mortgaged properties, and any uninsured loss could have a material adverse impact on the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates. As with all real estate, if reconstruction (for example, following fire or other casualty) or any major repair or improvement is required to the damaged property, changes in laws and governmental regulations may be applicable and may materially affect the cost to, or ability of, the borrowers to effect such reconstruction, major repair or improvement. As a result, the amount realized with respect to the mortgaged properties, and the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates, could be reduced. In addition, we cannot assure you that the amount of insurance required or provided would be sufficient to cover damages caused by any casualty, or that such insurance will be available in the future at commercially reasonable rates. See representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates

 

Title insurance for a mortgaged property generally insures a lender against risks relating to a lender not having a first lien with respect to a mortgaged property, and in some cases can insure a lender

 

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against specific other risks. The protection afforded by title insurance depends on the ability of the title insurer to pay claims made upon it. We cannot assure you that with respect to any mortgage loan:

 

a title insurer will have the ability to pay title insurance claims made upon it;

 

the title insurer will maintain its present financial strength; or

 

a title insurer will not contest claims made upon it.

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties are either completing initial construction or undergoing renovation or redevelopment. Under such circumstances, there may be limitations to the amount of coverage or other exceptions to coverage that could adversely affect the issuing entity if losses are suffered.

 

Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties

 

The occurrence or the possibility of terrorist attacks could (1) lead to damage to one or more of the mortgaged properties if any terrorist attacks occur or (2) result in higher costs for security and insurance premiums or diminish the availability of insurance coverage for losses related to terrorist attacks, particularly for large properties, which could adversely affect the cash flow at those mortgaged properties.

 

After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and the Washington, D.C. area, all forms of insurance were impacted, particularly from a cost and availability perspective, including comprehensive general liability and business interruption or rent loss insurance policies required by typical mortgage loans. To give time for private markets to develop a pricing mechanism for terrorism risk and to build capacity to absorb future losses that may occur due to terrorism, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was enacted on November 26, 2002, establishing the Terrorism Insurance Program. The Terrorism Insurance Program was reauthorized on December 20, 2019 through December 31, 2027 pursuant to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (“TRIPRA”).

 

The Terrorism Insurance Program requires insurance carriers to provide terrorism coverage in their basic “all-risk” policies. Any commercial property and casualty terrorism insurance exclusion that was in force on November 26, 2002 is automatically void to the extent that it excluded losses that would otherwise be insured losses. Any state approval of those types of exclusions in force on November 26, 2002 is also void.

 

Under the Terrorism Insurance Program, the federal government shares in the risk of losses occurring within the United States resulting from acts committed in an effort to influence or coerce United States civilians or the United States government. The federal share of compensation for insured losses of an insurer equals 80% of the portion of such insured losses that exceed a deductible equal to 20% of the value of the insurer’s direct earned premiums over the calendar year immediately preceding that program year. Federal compensation in any program year is capped at $100 billion (with insurers being liable for any amount that exceeds such cap), and no compensation is payable with respect to a terrorist act unless the aggregate industry losses relating to such act exceed $200 million. The Terrorism Insurance Program does not cover nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attacks. Unless a borrower obtains separate coverage for events that do not meet the thresholds or other requirements above, such events will not be covered.

 

If the Terrorism Insurance Program is not reenacted after its expiration in 2027, premiums for terrorism insurance coverage will likely increase and the terms of such insurance policies may be materially amended to increase stated exclusions or to otherwise effectively decrease the scope of coverage available (perhaps to the point where it is effectively not available). In addition, to the extent that any insurance policies contain a “sunset clause” (i.e., a clause that voids terrorism coverage if the federal insurance backstop program is not renewed), then such policies may cease to provide terrorism insurance upon the expiration of the Terrorism Insurance Program. We cannot assure you that the Terrorism Insurance Program or any successor program will create any long term changes in the availability and cost of such insurance. Moreover, future legislation, including regulations expected to be

 

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adopted by the Treasury Department pursuant to TRIPRA, may have a material effect on the availability of federal assistance in the terrorism insurance market. To the extent that uninsured or underinsured casualty losses occur with respect to the related mortgaged properties, losses on the mortgage loans may result. In addition, the failure to maintain such terrorism insurance may constitute a default under the related mortgage loan.

 

Some of the mortgage loans do not require the related borrower to maintain terrorism insurance. In addition, most of the mortgage loans contain limitations on the related borrower’s obligation to obtain terrorism insurance, such as (i) waiving the requirement that such borrower maintain terrorism insurance if such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates, (ii) providing that the related borrower is not required to spend in excess of a specified dollar amount (or in some cases, a specified multiple of what is spent on other insurance) in order to obtain such terrorism insurance, (iii) requiring coverage only for as long as the TRIPRA is in effect, or (iv) requiring coverage only for losses arising from domestic acts of terrorism or from terrorist acts certified by the federal government as “acts of terrorism” under the TRIPRA. See representation and warranty no. 31 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

We cannot assure you that all of the mortgaged properties will be insured against the risks of terrorism and similar acts. As a result of any of the foregoing, the amount available to make distributions on your certificates could be reduced.

 

Other mortgaged properties securing mortgage loans may also be insured under a blanket policy or self-insured or insured by a sole tenant. See “—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” below.

 

Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties are covered by blanket insurance policies, which also cover other properties of the related borrower or its affiliates (including certain properties in close proximity to the mortgaged properties). In the event that such policies are drawn on to cover losses on such other properties, the amount of insurance coverage available under such policies would thereby be reduced and could be insufficient to cover each mortgaged property’s insurable risks.

 

Certain mortgaged properties may also be insured or self-insured by a sole or significant tenant, as further described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues” and “—Insurance Considerations”. We cannot assure you that any insurance obtained by a sole or significant tenant will be adequate or that such sole or significant tenant will comply with any requirements to maintain adequate insurance. Additionally, to the extent that insurance coverage relies on self-insurance, there is a risk that the “insurer” will not be willing or have the financial ability to satisfy a claim if a loss occurs.

 

Additionally, the risks related to blanket or self-insurance may be aggravated if the mortgage loans that allow such coverage are part of a group of mortgage loans with related borrowers, and some or all of the related mortgaged properties are covered under the same self-insurance or blanket insurance policy, which may also cover other properties owned by affiliates of such borrowers.

 

Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates

 

From time to time, there may be condemnations pending or threatened against one or more of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. The proceeds payable in connection with a total condemnation may not be sufficient to restore the related mortgaged property or to satisfy the remaining indebtedness of the related mortgage loan. The occurrence of a partial condemnation may have a material adverse effect on the continued use of, or income generated by, the affected mortgaged property. The application of condemnation proceeds may be subject to the leases of certain major tenants and, in some cases, such tenants may be entitled to a portion of the condemnation proceeds. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the occurrence of any condemnation will not have a negative impact upon distributions on your offered certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other

 

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Considerations” and representation and warranty nos. 8 and 14 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Limited Information Causes Uncertainty

 

Historical Information

 

Some of the mortgage loans that we intend to include in the issuing entity are secured in whole or in part by mortgaged properties for which limited or no historical operating information is available. As a result, you may find it difficult to analyze the historical performance of those mortgaged properties.

 

A mortgaged property may lack prior operating history or historical financial information because it is newly constructed or renovated, it is a recent acquisition by the related borrower or it is a single-tenant property that is subject to a triple net lease. In addition, a tenant’s lease may contain confidentiality provisions that restrict the sponsors’ access to or disclosure of such tenant’s financial information. The underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for such mortgaged properties are derived principally from current rent rolls or tenant leases and historical expenses, adjusted to account for, among other things, inflation, rent steps, significant occupancy increases and/or a market rate management fee. In some cases, underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for mortgaged properties are based all or in part on leases (or letters of intent) that are not yet in place (and may still be under negotiation) or on tenants that may have signed a lease (or letter of intent), or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy and/or paying rent), which present certain risks described in “—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mortgaged Properties with Limited Prior Operating History”.

 

See Annex A-1 for certain historical financial information relating to the mortgaged properties, including net operating income for the most recent reporting period and prior three calendar years, to the extent available.

 

Ongoing Information

 

The primary source of ongoing information regarding the offered certificates, including information regarding the status of the related mortgage loans and any credit support for the offered certificates, will be the periodic reports delivered to you. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional ongoing information regarding the offered certificates will be available through any other source. The limited nature of the available information in respect of the offered certificates may adversely affect their liquidity, even if a secondary market for the offered certificates does develop.

 

We are not aware of any source through which pricing information regarding the offered certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis or on any particular date.

 

Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions

 

As described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Information”, underwritten net cash flow generally includes cash flow (including any cash flow from master leases) adjusted based on a number of assumptions used by the sponsors. We make no representation that the underwritten net cash flow set forth in this prospectus as of the cut-off date or any other date represents actual future net cash flows. For example, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the occupancy of the related mortgaged property reflects tenants that (i) may not have yet actually executed leases (but have in some instances signed letters of intent), (ii) have signed leases or a lease amendment expanding the leased space but have not yet taken occupancy and/or are not paying full contractual rent, (iii) are seeking or may in the future seek to sublet all or a portion of their respective spaces, (iv) are “dark” tenants but paying rent, or (v) are affiliates of the related borrower and are leasing space pursuant to a master lease or a space lease. Similarly, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the underwritten net cash flow may be based on certain tenants that have not yet executed leases

 

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or that have signed leases but are not yet in place and/or are not yet paying rent, or have a signed lease or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy of all or a portion of their space and/or paying rent, or may assume that future contractual rent steps (during some or all of the remaining term of a lease) have occurred. In many cases, co-tenancy provisions were assumed to be satisfied and vacant space was assumed to be occupied and space that was due to expire was assumed to have been re-let, in each case at market rates that may have exceeded current rent. You should review these and other similar assumptions and make your own determination of the appropriate assumptions to be used in determining underwritten net cash flow.

 

In addition, underwritten or adjusted cash flows, by their nature, are speculative and are based upon certain assumptions and projections. The failure of these assumptions or projections in whole or in part could cause the underwritten net operating income (calculated as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”) to vary substantially from the actual net operating income of a mortgaged property.

 

In the event of the inaccuracy of any assumptions or projections used in connection with the calculation of underwritten net cash flow, the actual net cash flow could be significantly different (and, in some cases, may be materially less) than the underwritten net cash flow presented in this prospectus, and this would change other numerical information presented in this prospectus based on or derived from the underwritten net cash flow, such as the debt service coverage ratios or debt yield presented in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any such assumptions or projections made with respect to any mortgaged property will, in fact, be consistent with that mortgaged property’s actual performance.

 

In addition, the debt service coverage ratios set forth in this prospectus for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties vary, and may vary substantially, from the debt service coverage ratios for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties as calculated pursuant to the definition of such ratios as set forth in the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” for additional information on certain of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity.

 

Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment

 

If you calculate the anticipated yield of your offered certificates based on a rate of default or amount of losses lower than that actually experienced on the mortgage loans and those additional losses result in a reduction of the total distributions on, or the certificate balance of, your offered certificates, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected and could be negative under certain extreme scenarios. The timing of any loss on a liquidated mortgage loan that results in a reduction of the total distributions on or the certificate balance of your offered certificates will also affect the actual yield to maturity of your offered certificates, even if the rate of defaults and severity of losses are consistent with your expectations. In general, the earlier a loss is borne by you, the greater the effect on your yield to maturity.

 

Delinquencies on the mortgage loans, if the delinquent amounts are not advanced, may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest and/or principal to the holders of the offered certificates for the current month. Furthermore, no interest will accrue on this shortfall during the period of time that the payment is delinquent. Additionally, in instances where the principal portion of any balloon payment scheduled with respect to a mortgage loan is collected by the master servicer following the end of the related collection period, no portion of the principal received on such payment will be passed through for distribution to the certificateholders until the subsequent distribution date, which may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest to the holders of the offered certificates in the following month. Furthermore, in such instances no provision is made for the master servicer or any other party to cover any such interest shortfalls that may occur as a result. In addition, if interest and/or principal advances and/or servicing advances are made with respect to a mortgage loan after a default and the related mortgage loan is thereafter worked out under terms that do not provide for the repayment of those advances in full at the time of the workout, then any reimbursements of those advances prior to the actual collection of the amount for which the advance was made may also result in shortfalls in distributions of principal to the holders of the offered certificates with certificate balances for the current month. Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not allocated to a

 

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particular class of offered certificates with certificate balances, the losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of that class of offered certificates. In the case of any material monetary or material non-monetary default, the special servicer may accelerate the maturity of the related mortgage loan, which could result in an acceleration of principal distributions to the certificateholders. The special servicer may also extend or modify a mortgage loan, which could result in a substantial delay in principal distributions to the certificateholders. In addition, losses on the mortgage loans, even if not allocated to a class of offered certificates with certificate balances, may result in a higher percentage ownership interest evidenced by those offered certificates in the remaining mortgage loans than would otherwise have resulted absent the loss. The consequent effect on the weighted average life and yield to maturity of the offered certificates will depend upon the characteristics of those remaining mortgage loans in the trust fund.

 

The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us; Some Mortgage Loans May Not Have Complied With Another Originator’s Underwriting Criteria

 

Although the sponsors have conducted a review of the mortgage loans to be sold to us for this securitization transaction, we, as the depositor for this securitization transaction, have neither originated the mortgage loans nor conducted a review or re-underwriting of the mortgage loans. Instead, we have relied on the representations and warranties made by the applicable sponsors and the remedies for breach of a representation and warranty as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and each sponsor’s description of its underwriting criteria. A description of the review conducted by each sponsor for this securitization transaction is set forth under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Column Financial, Inc.—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—3650 REIT—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes.

 

The representations and warranties made by the sponsors may not cover all of the matters that one would review in underwriting a mortgage loan and you should not view them as a substitute for re-underwriting the mortgage loans. Furthermore, these representations and warranties in some respects represent an allocation of risk rather than a confirmed description of the mortgage loans. If we had re-underwritten the mortgage loans, it is possible that the re-underwriting process may have revealed problems with a mortgage loan not covered by a representation or warranty or may have revealed inaccuracies in the representations and warranties. See “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan” below, and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

In addition, we cannot assure you that all of the mortgage loans would have complied with the underwriting criteria of the other originators or, accordingly, that each originator would have made the same decision to originate every mortgage loan included in the issuing entity or, if they did decide to originate an unrelated mortgage loan, that they would have been underwritten on the same terms and conditions.

 

As a result of the foregoing, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.

 

Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool

 

As a result of the distinct nature of each pool of commercial mortgage loans, and the separate mortgage loans within the pool, this prospectus does not include disclosure concerning the delinquency and loss experience of static pools of periodic originations by any sponsor of assets of the type to be securitized (known as “static pool data”). In particular, static pool data showing a low level of delinquencies and defaults would not be indicative of the performance of this pool or any other pools of mortgage loans originated by the same sponsor or sponsors.

 

While there may be certain common factors affecting the performance and value of income-producing real properties in general, those factors do not apply equally to all income-producing real properties and, in many cases, there are unique factors that will affect the performance and/or value of a particular

 

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income-producing real property. Moreover, the effect of a given factor on a particular real property will depend on a number of variables, including but not limited to property type, geographic location, competition, sponsorship and other characteristics of the property and the related commercial mortgage loan. Each income-producing real property represents a separate and distinct business venture and, as a result, each of the mortgage loans requires a unique underwriting analysis. Furthermore, economic and other conditions affecting real properties, whether worldwide, national, regional or local, vary over time. The performance of a pool of mortgage loans originated and outstanding under a given set of economic conditions may vary significantly from the performance of an otherwise comparable mortgage pool originated and outstanding under a different set of economic conditions.

 

Therefore, you should evaluate this offering on the basis of the information set forth in this prospectus with respect to the mortgage loans, and not on the basis of the performance of other pools of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

 

Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property

 

Appraisals were obtained with respect to each of the mortgaged properties at or about the time of origination of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or at or around the time of the acquisition of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) by the related sponsor or originator. See Annex A-1 for the dates of the latest appraisals for the mortgaged properties. We have not obtained new appraisals of the mortgaged properties or assigned new valuations to the mortgage loans in connection with the offering of the offered certificates. The market values of the mortgaged properties could have declined since the origination of the related mortgage loans. In addition, in certain cases where a mortgage loan is funding the acquisition of the related mortgaged property or portfolio of mortgaged properties, the purchase price may be less than the related appraisal value set forth herein.

 

In general, appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of qualified appraisers and are not guarantees of present or future value. One appraiser may reach a different conclusion than that of a different appraiser with respect to the same property. The appraisals seek to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller and, in certain cases, may have taken into consideration the purchase price paid by the borrower. The amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a mortgaged property in a distress or liquidation sale.

 

Information regarding the appraised values of the mortgaged properties (including loan-to-value ratios) presented in this prospectus is not intended to be a representation as to the past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties. For example, in some cases, a borrower or its affiliate may have acquired the related mortgaged property for a price or otherwise for consideration in an amount that is less than the related appraised value specified on Annex A-1, including at a foreclosure sale or through acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Historical operating results of the mortgaged properties used in these appraisals, as adjusted by various assumptions, estimates and subjective judgments on the part of the appraiser, may not be comparable to future operating results. In addition, certain appraisals may be based on extraordinary assumptions, including without limitation, that certain tenants are in-place and paying rent when such tenants have not yet taken occupancy and/or begun paying rent or that certain renovations or property improvement plans have been completed. Additionally, certain appraisals with respect to mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may have been conducted on a portfolio basis rather than on an individual property basis, and the sum of the values of the individual properties may be different from (and in some cases may be less than) the appraised value of the aggregate of such properties on a portfolio basis. In addition, other factors may impair the mortgaged properties’ value without affecting their current net operating income, including:

 

changes in governmental regulations, zoning or tax laws;

 

potential environmental or other legal liabilities;

 

the availability of refinancing; and

 

changes in interest rate levels.

 

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In certain cases, an appraisal may reflect “as-is” values or values other than “as-is”. However, the appraised value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each mortgaged property, except as described under “Description of the Mortgage PoolAppraised Value”, reflects only the “as-is” value unless otherwise specified, which values may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”.

 

Additionally, with respect to the appraisals setting forth assumptions, particularly those setting forth extraordinary assumptions, as to the “as-is” values and values shown in this prospectus, we cannot assure you that any values other than “as-is” will be the value of the related mortgaged property at the indicated stabilization date (if applicable), or at maturity or on the anticipated repayment date. Any engineering report, site inspection or appraisal represents only the analysis of the individual consultant, engineer or inspector preparing such report at the time of such report, and may not reveal all necessary or desirable repairs, maintenance and capital improvement items. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Column Financial, Inc.—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—3650 REIT—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” for additional information regarding the appraisals. We cannot assure you that the information set forth in this prospectus regarding the appraised values or loan-to-value ratios accurately reflects past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the related mortgaged property.

 

The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property

 

The operation and performance of a mortgage loan will depend in part on the identity of the persons or entities who control the borrower and the mortgaged property. The performance of a mortgage loan may be adversely affected if control of a borrower changes, which may occur, for example, by means of transfers of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower, or if the mortgage loan is assigned to and assumed by another person or entity along with a transfer of the property to that person or entity.

 

Many of the mortgage loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, although some have current or permit future mezzanine or subordinate debt. We cannot assure you the ownership of any of the borrowers would not change during the term of the related mortgage loan and result in a material adverse effect on your certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”.

 

The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks

 

The borrowers are legal entities rather than individuals. Mortgage loans made to legal entities may entail greater risks of loss than those associated with mortgage loans made to individuals. For example, a legal entity, as opposed to an individual, may be more inclined to seek legal protection from its creditors under the bankruptcy laws. Unlike individuals involved in bankruptcies, most entities generally, but not in all cases, do not have personal assets and creditworthiness at stake.

 

The terms of certain of the mortgage loans require that the borrowers be single-purpose entities and, in most cases, such borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of the mortgage loans limit their activities to the ownership of only the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties and limit the borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness. Such provisions are designed to mitigate the possibility that the borrower’s financial condition would be adversely impacted by factors unrelated to the related mortgaged property and mortgage loan. Such borrower may also have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property or may be a so-called “recycled” single-purpose entity that previously had other business activities and liabilities. However, we cannot assure you that such borrowers have in the past complied, or in the future will comply, with such requirements. Additionally, in some cases unsecured debt exists and/or is allowed in the future. Furthermore, in many cases such borrowers are not

 

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required to observe all covenants and conditions which typically are required in order for such borrowers to be viewed under standard rating agency criteria as “single purpose entities”.

 

Although a borrower may currently be a single purpose entity, in certain cases the borrowers were not originally formed as single purpose entities, but at origination of the related mortgage loan their organizational documents were amended. Such borrower may have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property and may not have observed all covenants that typically are required to consider a borrower a “single purpose entity” and thus may have liabilities arising from events prior to becoming a single purpose entity.

 

The organizational documents of a borrower or the direct or indirect managing partner or member of a borrower may also contain requirements that there be one or two independent directors, managers or trustees (depending on the entity form of such borrower) whose vote is required before the borrower files a voluntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institutes insolvency proceedings. Generally, but not always, the independent directors, managers or trustees may only be replaced with certain other independent successors. Although the requirement of having independent directors, managers or trustees is designed to mitigate the risk of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by a solvent borrower, a borrower could file for bankruptcy without obtaining the consent of its independent director(s) (and we cannot assure you that such bankruptcy would be dismissed as an unauthorized filing), and in any case the independent directors, managers or trustees may determine that a bankruptcy filing is an appropriate course of action to be taken by such borrower. Although the independent directors, managers or trustees generally owe no fiduciary duties to entities other than the borrower itself, such determination might take into account the interests and financial condition of such borrower’s parent entities and such parent entities’ other subsidiaries in addition to those of the borrower. Consequently, the financial distress of an affiliate of a borrower might increase the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing by a borrower.

 

The bankruptcy of a borrower, or a general partner or managing member of a borrower, may impair the ability of the lender to enforce its rights and remedies under the related mortgage loan. Certain of the mortgage loans have been made to single purpose limited partnerships that have a general partner or general partners that are not themselves single purpose entities. Such loans are subject to additional bankruptcy risk. The organizational documents of the general partner in such cases do not limit it to acting as the general partner of the partnership. Accordingly there is a greater risk that the general partner may become insolvent for reasons unrelated to the mortgaged property. The bankruptcy of a general partner may dissolve the partnership under applicable state law. In addition, even if the partnership itself is not insolvent, actions by the partnership and/or a bankrupt general partner that are outside the ordinary course of their business, such as refinancing the related mortgage loan, may require prior approval of the bankruptcy court in the general partner’s bankruptcy case. The proceedings required to resolve these issues may be costly and time-consuming.

 

Any borrower, even an entity structured as a single purpose entity, as an owner of real estate, will be subject to certain potential liabilities and risks as an owner of real estate. We cannot assure you that any borrower will not file for bankruptcy protection or that creditors of a borrower or a corporate or individual general partner or managing member of a borrower will not initiate a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against such borrower or corporate or individual general partner or managing member.

 

Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan. A payment guaranty for a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan that is greater than 10% presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of a borrower and the guarantor. In addition, certain borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of certain mortgage loans permit an affiliated property manager to maintain a custodial account on behalf of such borrower and certain affiliates of such borrower into which funds available to such borrower under the terms of the related mortgage loans and funds of such affiliates are held, but which funds are and will continue to be separately accounted for as to each item of income and expense for each related mortgaged property and each related borrower. A custodial account structure for affiliated entities, while common among certain REITs, institutions or independent owners of multiple properties, presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of such affiliates as commingling of funds is a factor a court may consider in considering a request by other creditors for substantive consolidation. Substantive consolidation is an equitable remedy

 

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that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making its assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include non-debtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. In particular, consolidation may be ordered when corporate funds are commingled and used for a principal’s personal purposes, inadequate records of transfers are made and corporate entities are deemed an alter ego of a principal. Strict adherence to maintaining separate books and records, avoiding commingling of assets and otherwise maintaining corporate policies designed to preserve the separateness of corporate assets and liabilities make it less likely that a court would order substantive consolidation, but we cannot assure you that the related borrowers, property managers or affiliates will comply with these requirements as set forth in the related mortgage loans.

 

Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent. Consolidation of the assets of such borrowers would likely have an adverse effect on the funds available to make distributions on your certificates, and may lead to a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings of your certificates.

 

See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

In addition, borrowers may own a mortgaged property as tenants-in-common. In the case of a mortgaged property that is owned by tenants-in-common, there is a risk that obtaining the consent of the tenants-in-common will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related mortgaged property. See “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery” below. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common; Crowd Funding; Diversified Ownership”.

 

In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may have borrowers that are wholly or partially (directly or indirectly) owned by one or more crowd funding investor groups or other diversified ownership structures. Investments in the commercial real estate market through crowd funding investor groups are a relatively recent development and there may be certain unanticipated risks to this new ownership structure which may adversely affect the related mortgage loan. Typically, the crowd funding investor group is made up of a large number of individual investors who invest relatively small amounts in the group pursuant to a securities offering. With respect to an equity investment in the borrower, the crowd funding investor group in turn purchases a stake in the borrower. Accordingly, equity in the borrower is indirectly held by the individual investors in the crowd funding group. We cannot assure you that either the crowd funding investor group or the individual investors in the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure have relevant expertise in the commercial real estate market. Additionally, crowd funding investor groups are required to comply with various securities regulations related to offerings of securities and we cannot assure you that any enforcement action or legal proceeding regarding failure to comply with such securities regulations would not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan or otherwise impair the borrower’s ability to operate the related mortgaged property. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy proceeding by the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure will not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common; Crowd Funding; Diversified Ownership”.

 

A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans

 

Numerous statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy code and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with and delay the ability of a secured mortgage lender to obtain payment of a loan, to realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the federal bankruptcy code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, and, often, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy proceeding. Also, under federal bankruptcy law, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior lien holder may stay the senior lender from

 

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taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. Certain of the mortgage loans have borrower sponsors that have previously filed bankruptcy and we cannot assure you that such borrower sponsors will not be more likely than other borrower sponsors to utilize their rights in bankruptcy in the event of any threatened action by the mortgagee to enforce its rights under the related mortgage loan documents. As a result, the issuing entity’s recovery with respect to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be significantly delayed, and the aggregate amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed. See “—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose”, “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

Additionally, the courts of any state may refuse the foreclosure of a mortgage or deed of trust when an acceleration of the indebtedness would be inequitable or unjust or the circumstances would render the action unconscionable. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.

 

See also “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above.

 

Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions

 

There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, the borrowers, the borrower sponsors and the managers of the mortgaged properties and their respective affiliates arising out of their ordinary business. We have not undertaken a search for all legal proceedings that relate to the borrowers, borrower sponsors or managers for the mortgaged properties or their respective affiliates. Potential investors are advised and encouraged to perform their own searches related to such matters to the extent relevant to their investment decision. Any such litigation or dispute may materially impair distributions to certificateholders if borrowers must use property income to pay judgments, legal fees or litigation costs. We cannot assure you that any litigation or dispute or any settlement of any litigation or dispute will not have a material adverse effect on your investment.

 

Additionally, a borrower or a principal of a borrower or affiliate may have been a party to a bankruptcy, foreclosure, litigation or other proceeding, particularly against a lender, or may have been convicted of a crime in the past. In addition, certain of the borrower sponsors, property managers, affiliates of any of the foregoing and/or entities controlled thereby have been a party to bankruptcy proceedings, mortgage loan defaults and restructures, discounted payoffs, foreclosure proceedings or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions, or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings) in the past, whether or not related to the mortgaged property securing a mortgage loan in this securitization transaction. In some cases, mortgaged properties securing certain of the mortgage loans previously secured other loans that had been in default, restructured or the subject of a discounted payoff, foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.

 

Certain of the borrower sponsors may have a history of litigation or other proceedings against their lender, in some cases involving various parties to a securitization transaction. We cannot assure you that the borrower sponsors that have engaged in litigation or other proceedings in the past will not commence action against the issuing entity in the future upon any attempt by the special servicer to enforce the mortgage loan documents. Any such actions by the borrower or borrower sponsor may result in significant expense and potential loss to the issuing entity and a shortfall in funds available to make payments on the offered certificates. In addition, certain principals or borrower sponsors may have in the past been convicted of, or pled guilty to, a felony. We cannot assure you that the borrower or principal will not be more likely than other borrowers or principals to avail itself or cause a borrower to avail itself of its legal rights, under the federal bankruptcy code or otherwise, in the event of an action or threatened action by the lender or its servicer to enforce the related mortgage loan documents, or otherwise conduct its operations in a manner that is in the best interests of the lender and/or the mortgaged property. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings or actions will not have a material adverse effect upon distributions on your certificates. Further, borrowers, principals of borrowers, property managers and

 

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affiliates of such parties may, in the future, be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings), whether or not related to the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings will not negatively impact a borrower’s or borrower sponsor’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan and, as a result could have a material adverse effect upon your certificates.

 

Often it is difficult to confirm the identity of owners of all of the equity in a borrower, which means that past issues may not be discovered as to such owners. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations”, “—Loan Purpose” and “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for additional information on certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty nos. 41 and 42 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). However, we cannot assure you that there are no undisclosed bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure transaction and/or mortgage loan workout matters that involved one or more mortgage loans or mortgaged properties, and/or a guarantor, borrower sponsor or other party to a mortgage loan.

 

In addition, in the event the owner of a borrower experiences financial problems, we cannot assure you that such owner would not attempt to take actions with respect to the mortgaged property that may adversely affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” for information regarding litigation matters with respect to certain mortgage loans.

 

Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk

 

When a borrower (or its constituent members) also has one or more other outstanding loans (even if they are pari passu, subordinated, mezzanine, preferred equity or unsecured loans or another type of equity pledge), the issuing entity is subjected to additional risk such as:

 

the borrower (or its constituent members) may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple financings;

 

the existence of other financings will generally also make it more difficult for the borrower to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or sell the related mortgaged property and may thereby jeopardize repayment of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable);

 

the need to service additional financings may reduce the cash flow available to the borrower to operate and maintain the mortgaged property and the value of the mortgaged property may decline as a result;

 

if a borrower (or its constituent members) defaults on its mortgage loan and/or any other financing, actions taken by other lenders such as a suit for collection, foreclosure or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy against the borrower could impair the security available to the issuing entity, including the mortgaged property, or stay the issuing entity’s ability to foreclose during the course of the bankruptcy case;

 

the bankruptcy of another lender also may operate to stay foreclosure by the issuing entity; and

 

the issuing entity may also be subject to the costs and administrative burdens of involvement in foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or related litigation.

 

Although the companion loans related to a serviced whole loan and any non-serviced mortgage loan are not assets of the issuing entity, each related borrower is still obligated to make interest and principal payments on such companion loans. As a result, the issuing entity is subject to additional risks, including:

 

the risk that the necessary maintenance of the related mortgaged property could be deferred to allow the borrower to pay the required debt service on these other obligations and that the value of the mortgaged property may fall as a result; and

 

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the risk that it may be more difficult for the borrower to refinance these loans or to sell the related mortgaged property for purposes of making any balloon payment on the entire balance of such loans and the related additional debt at maturity or on the related anticipated repayment date.

 

With respect to mezzanine financing (if any), while a mezzanine lender has no security interest in the related mortgaged properties, a default under a mezzanine loan could cause a change in control of the related borrower. With respect to mortgage loans that permit mezzanine financing, the relative rights of the mortgagee and the related mezzanine lender will generally be set forth in an intercreditor agreement, which agreements typically provide that the rights of the mezzanine lender (including the right to payment) against the borrower and mortgaged property are subordinate to the rights of the mortgage lender and that the mezzanine lender may not take any enforcement action against the mortgage borrower and mortgaged property.

 

In addition, the mortgage loan documents related to certain mortgage loans may have or permit future “preferred equity” structures, where one or more special limited partners or members receive a preferred return in exchange for an infusion of capital or other type of equity pledge that may require payments of a specified return or of excess cash flow. Such arrangements can present risks that resemble mezzanine debt, including dilution of the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property, stress on the cash flow in the form of a preferred return or excess cash payments, and/or potential changes in the management of the related mortgaged property in the event the preferred return is not satisfied.

 

Additionally, the terms of certain mortgage loans permit or require the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the related mortgage loan, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee.

 

In addition, borrowers under most of the mortgage loans are generally permitted to incur trade payables and equipment financing, which may not be limited or may be significant, in order to operate the related mortgaged properties. Also, with respect to certain mortgage loans the related borrower either has incurred or is permitted to incur unsecured debt from an affiliate of either the borrower or the borrower sponsor. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Other Unsecured Indebtedness”.

 

For additional information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

CFIUS

 

The US Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) is tasked with reviewing transactions that could result in control of US businesses by non-US persons to determine the effect of such transactions on US national security and has jurisdiction over any “covered transaction,” which is defined to include (among other things) “any merger, acquisition, or takeover . . . by or with any foreign person which could result in foreign control of any person engaged in interstate commerce in the United States.” If CFIUS determines that a transaction, including any transaction relating to a mortgage loan included in the trust, raises US national security concerns, it can impose a range of mitigation measures on the parties (which may include, for example, unwinding the transaction if concerns cannot be addressed through other measures, and, in the most severe cases, recommending that the President of the United States order divestiture of the assets). Investors should note that were any such measures taken with respect to any mortgage loan in the trust, such measures could result in losses on, or alter the rate and timing of principal payment made, with respect to the related mortgage loan.

 

Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery

 

Certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity have borrowers that own the related mortgaged properties as tenants-in-common. In general, with respect to a tenant-in-common ownership structure, each tenant-in-common owns an undivided share in the property and if such tenant-in-common desires to sell its interest in the property (and is unable to find a buyer or otherwise needs to force a

 

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partition) the tenant-in-common has the ability to request that a court order a sale of the property and distribute the proceeds to each tenant in common proportionally. As a result, if a tenant-in-common that has not waived its right of partition or similar right exercises a right of partition, the related mortgage loan may be subject to prepayment. The bankruptcy, dissolution or action for partition by one or more of the tenants-in-common could result in an early repayment of the related mortgage loan, significant delay in recovery against the tenant-in-common borrowers, particularly if the tenant-in-common borrowers file for bankruptcy separately or in series (because each time a tenant-in-common borrower files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court stay will be reinstated), a material impairment in property management and a substantial decrease in the amount recoverable upon the related mortgage loan. Not all tenants-in-common under the mortgage loans will be single purpose entities. Each tenant-in-common borrower has waived its right to partition, reducing the risk of partition. However, we cannot assure you that, if challenged, this waiver would be enforceable. In addition, in some cases, the related mortgage loan documents may provide for full recourse (or in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the debt) to the related tenant-in-common borrower or the guarantor if a tenant-in-common files for partition. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common; Crowd Funding; Diversified Ownership”.

 

Delaware Statutory Trusts

 

Certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity have borrowers that each own the related mortgaged properties as a Delaware statutory trust. A Delaware statutory trust is restricted in its ability to actively operate a property. Accordingly, the related borrower has master leased the property to a newly formed, single-purpose entity that is wholly owned by the same entity that owns the signatory trustee or manager for the related borrower. The master lease has been collaterally assigned to the lender and has been subordinated to the related mortgage loan documents. In the case of a mortgaged property that is owned by a Delaware statutory trust, there is a risk that obtaining the consent of the holders of the beneficial interests in the Delaware statutory trust will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related mortgaged property.

 

Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization

 

Cross-collateralization arrangements may be terminated in certain circumstances under the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. Cross-collateralization arrangements whereby multiple borrowers grant their respective mortgaged properties as security for one or more mortgage loans could be challenged as fraudulent conveyances by the creditors or the bankruptcy estate of any of the related borrowers.

 

Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by that borrower from the respective mortgage loan proceeds, as well as the overall cross-collateralization. If a court were to conclude that the granting of the liens was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, that court could subordinate all or part of the mortgage loan to other debt of that borrower, recover prior payments made on that mortgage loan, or take other actions such as invalidating the mortgage loan or the mortgages securing the cross-collateralization. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

In addition, when multiple real properties secure a mortgage loan, the amount of the mortgage encumbering any particular one of those properties may be less than the full amount of the related aggregate mortgage loan indebtedness, to minimize recording tax. This mortgage amount is generally established at 100% to 150% of the appraised value or allocated cut-off date loan amount for the mortgaged property and will limit the extent to which proceeds from the property will be available to offset declines in value of the other properties securing the same mortgage loan.

 

The borrowers under certain of the mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may be permitted, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to obtain the release of one or more mortgaged properties from the lien of the mortgage and substitute other properties as collateral. A substitute property

 

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generally is required to meet certain criteria under the related loan documents. However, notwithstanding the substitution criteria, a substitute mortgaged property may have different characteristics from those of the replaced mortgaged property. We cannot assure you that a substitute mortgaged property will perform in the same manner as the replaced mortgaged property and that a substitution will not adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loan.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for a description of any mortgage loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other or that are secured by multiple properties owned by multiple borrowers.

 

Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions

 

Provisions requiring yield maintenance charges, prepayment premiums or lockout periods may not be enforceable in some states and under federal bankruptcy law. Provisions requiring prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges also may be interpreted as constituting the collection of interest for usury purposes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the obligation to pay a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium will be enforceable. Also, we cannot assure you that foreclosure proceeds will be sufficient to pay an enforceable yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium.

 

Additionally, although the collateral substitution provisions related to defeasance do not have the same effect on the certificateholders as prepayment, we cannot assure you that a court would not interpret those provisions as the equivalent of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. In certain jurisdictions those collateral substitution provisions might therefore be deemed unenforceable or usurious under applicable law or public policy.

 

Risks Associated with One Action Rules

 

Several states (such as California) have laws that prohibit more than one “judicial action” to enforce a mortgage obligation, and some courts have construed the term “judicial action” broadly. Accordingly, the special servicer will be required to obtain advice of counsel prior to enforcing any of the issuing entity’s rights under any of the mortgage loans that include mortgaged properties where a “one action” rule could be applicable. In the case of a multi-property mortgage loan which is secured by mortgaged properties located in multiple states, the special servicer may be required to foreclose first on properties located in states where “one action” rules apply (and where non-judicial foreclosure is permitted) before foreclosing on properties located in states where judicial foreclosure is the only permitted method of foreclosure. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.

 

State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks

 

Generally mortgage loans included in an issuing entity secured by mortgaged properties that are subject to leases typically will be secured by an assignment of leases and rents pursuant to which the related borrower (or with respect to any indemnity deed of trust structure, the related property owner) assigns to the lender its right, title and interest as landlord under the leases of the related mortgaged properties, and the income derived from those leases, as further security for the related mortgage loan, while retaining a license to collect rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect rents. Some state laws may require that the lender take possession of the related property and obtain a judicial appointment of a receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents. In addition, if bankruptcy or similar proceedings are commenced by or in respect of the borrower, the lender’s ability to collect the rents may be adversely affected. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Leases and Rents” and “—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights

 

The laws of the jurisdictions in which the mortgaged properties are located (which laws may vary substantially) govern many of the legal aspects of the mortgage loans. These laws may affect the ability

 

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to foreclose on, and, in turn the ability to realize value from, the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. For example, state law determines:

 

what proceedings are required for foreclosure;

 

whether the borrower and any foreclosed junior lienors may redeem the property and the conditions under which these rights of redemption may be exercised;

 

whether and to what extent recourse to the borrower is permitted; and

 

what rights junior mortgagees have and whether the amount of fees and interest that lenders may charge is limited.

 

In addition, the laws of some jurisdictions may render certain provisions of the mortgage loans unenforceable or subject to limitations which may affect lender’s rights under the mortgage loans. Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and shortfalls in amounts realized upon liquidation as a result of the application of these laws may create delays and shortfalls in payments to certificateholders. For example, Florida statutes render any prohibition on a property owners’ ability to obtain property-assessed clean energy (commonly referred to as “PACE”) financing unenforceable. Consequently, we cannot assure you that borrowers owning assets in Florida will not obtain PACE financing notwithstanding any prohibition on such financing set forth in the related mortgage loan documents given that such restrictions are not enforceable in Florida.

 

See also “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”.

 

Risks of Anticipated Repayment Date Loans

 

Certain of the mortgage loans provide that, if after a certain date (referred to as the anticipated repayment date) the related borrower has not prepaid the mortgage loan in full, any principal outstanding after that anticipated repayment date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate rather than the stated mortgage loan rate. Generally, from and after the anticipated repayment date, cash flow in excess of that required for debt service, the funding of reserves and certain approved operating expenses with respect to the related mortgaged property will be applied toward the payment of principal (without payment of a yield maintenance charge) of the related mortgage loan until its principal balance has been reduced to zero. Although these provisions may create an incentive for the borrower to repay the mortgage loan in full on its anticipated repayment date, a substantial payment would be required and the borrower has no obligation to do so. While interest at the initial mortgage rate continues to accrue and be payable on a current basis on the mortgage loan after its anticipated repayment date, the payment of excess interest will be deferred and will be required to be paid only after the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan has been paid in full, at which time the excess interest that has been deferred, to the extent actually collected, will be paid to the holders of the Class Z certificates, which are not offered by this prospectus. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—ARD Loans”.

 

The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates

 

Certain of the mortgage loans may not require the related borrower to cause rent and other payments to be made into a lockbox account maintained on behalf of the mortgagee, although some of those mortgage loans do provide for a springing lockbox. If rental payments are not required to be made directly into a lockbox account, there is a risk that the borrower will divert such funds for other purposes.

 

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Borrower May Be Unable to Repay Remaining Principal Balance on Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk

 

Mortgage loans with substantial remaining principal balances at their stated maturity date or on the anticipated repayment date, as applicable, involve greater risk than fully-amortizing mortgage loans. This is because the borrower may be unable to repay the mortgage loan balloon balance at that time. In addition, fully amortizing mortgage loans which may pay interest on an “actual/360” basis but have fixed monthly payments may, in effect, have a small balloon payment due at maturity or on the related anticipated repayment date.

 

Most of the mortgage loans have amortization schedules that are significantly longer than their respective terms to maturity or to the anticipated repayment date, as applicable, and many of the mortgage loans require only payments of interest for part or all of their respective terms. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest”. A longer amortization schedule or an interest-only provision in a mortgage loan will result in a higher amount of principal outstanding under the mortgage loan at any particular time, including at the maturity date or on the anticipated repayment date of the mortgage loan, than would have otherwise been the case had a shorter amortization schedule been used or had the mortgage loan had a shorter interest-only period or not included an interest-only provision at all. That higher principal amount outstanding could both (i) make it more difficult for the related borrower to make the required balloon payment at maturity or pay the outstanding principal balance at the related anticipated repayment date and (ii) lead to increased losses for the issuing entity either during the loan term or at maturity or at the anticipated repayment date, as applicable, if the mortgage loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan.

 

A borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan on its stated maturity date or on the anticipated repayment date, as applicable, typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit repayment. A borrower’s ability to achieve either of these goals will be affected by a number of factors, including:

 

the availability of, and competition for, credit for commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing community real estate projects, which fluctuate over time;

 

the prevailing interest rates;

 

the net operating income generated by the mortgaged property;

 

the fair market value of the related mortgaged property;

 

the borrower’s equity in the related mortgaged property;

 

significant tenant rollover at the related mortgaged properties (see “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Office Properties Have Special Risks” above);

 

the borrower’s financial condition;

 

the operating history and occupancy level of the mortgaged property;

 

reductions in applicable government assistance/rent subsidy programs;

 

the tax laws; and

 

prevailing general and regional economic conditions.

 

In addition, the promulgation of additional laws and regulations, including the final regulations to implement the credit risk retention requirements under Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act, may cause commercial real estate lenders to

 

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tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of leverage and/or refinancings for commercial real estate. This, in turn, may adversely affect a borrowers’ ability to refinance mortgage loans or sell the related mortgaged property on or before the related maturity date or on the anticipated repayment date, as applicable.

 

With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the risks relating to balloon payment obligations are enhanced by the existence and amount of the related companion loans.

 

None of the sponsors, any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or any other person will be under any obligation to refinance any mortgage loan. However, in order to maximize recoveries on defaulted mortgage loans, the pooling and servicing agreement permits the special servicer (and the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan may permit the related special servicer) to extend and modify mortgage loans in a manner consistent with the servicing standard, subject to the limitations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.

 

Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have the ability to extend or modify any non-serviced mortgage loan because such mortgage loan is being serviced by a master servicer or special servicer pursuant to the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of the applicable non-serviced whole loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

We cannot assure you that any extension or modification will increase the present value of recoveries in a given case. Whether or not losses are ultimately sustained, any delay in collection of a balloon payment that would otherwise be distributable on your certificates, whether such delay is due to borrower default or to modification of the related mortgage loan, will likely extend the weighted average life of your certificates.

 

In any event, we cannot assure you that each borrower under a balloon loan will have the ability to repay the principal balance of such mortgage loan on the related maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics”.

 

Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests

 

With respect to certain mortgaged properties, the encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the mortgaged property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the mortgaged property, such portion is not material to the use or operation of the mortgaged property), or (ii) the mortgage loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related mortgaged property.

 

Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the related borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the lender would lose its security in the leasehold interest. Generally, each related ground lease or a lessor estoppel requires the lessor to give the lender notice of the borrower’s defaults under the ground lease and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold interest to be assigned to the lender or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, in some cases only upon the consent of the lessor, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease, although not all these protective provisions are included in each case.

 

Upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a ground lease, the debtor has the right to assume or reject the lease. If a debtor lessor rejects the lease, the lessee has the right pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code to treat such lease as terminated by rejection or remain in possession of its leased premises for the rent otherwise payable under the lease for the remaining term of the ground lease (including renewals) and to offset against such rent any damages incurred due to the landlord’s failure to perform its obligations under the lease. If a debtor lessee/borrower rejects any or all of the lease, the

 

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leasehold lender could succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease only if the lease specifically grants the lender such right. If both the lessor and the lessee/borrower are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the issuing entity may be unable to enforce the bankrupt lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated. In such circumstances, a ground lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in the ground lease or in the mortgage.

 

Some of the ground leases securing the mortgage loans may provide that the ground rent payable under the related ground lease increases during the term of the mortgage loan. These increases may adversely affect the cash flow and net income of the related borrower.

 

A leasehold lender could lose its security unless (i) the leasehold lender holds a fee mortgage, (ii) the ground lease requires the lessor to enter into a new lease with the leasehold lender upon termination or rejection of the ground lease, or (iii) the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the leasehold lender to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although not directly covered by the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code, such a result would be consistent with the purpose of the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code granting the holders of leasehold mortgages permitted under the terms of the lease the right to succeed to the position of a leasehold mortgagor. Although consistent with the federal bankruptcy code, such position may not be adopted by the applicable bankruptcy court.

 

Further, in a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003)) the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of the fee interest in leased property occurs under the federal bankruptcy code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, such sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. While there are certain circumstances under which a “free and clear” sale under the federal bankruptcy code would not be authorized (including that the lessee could not be compelled in a legal or equitable proceeding to accept a monetary satisfaction of his possessory interest, and that none of the other conditions of the federal bankruptcy code otherwise permits the sale), we cannot assure you that those circumstances would be present in any proposed sale of a leased premises. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, the lessee will be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that the lessee and/or the lender will be able to recoup the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court. Most of the ground leases contain standard protections typically obtained by securitization lenders. Certain of the ground leases with respect to a mortgage loan included in the issuing entity may not. See also representation and warranty no. 36 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Except as noted in this prospectus, each of the ground leases has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the mortgage loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options) and contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.

 

With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain lessors under the related ground lease a right of first refusal in the event a sale is contemplated or an option to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property and these provisions, if not waived, may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure or adversely affect the foreclosure process.

 

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See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

Leased Fee Properties Have Special Risks

 

Land subject to a ground lease presents special risks. In such cases, the borrower will only receive the rental income from the ground lease and not from the operation of any related improvements. Any default by the ground lessee would adversely affect the borrower’s ability to make payments on the related mortgage loan. While ground leases may contain certain restrictions on the use and operation of the related mortgaged property, the ground lessee generally enjoys the rights and privileges of a fee owner, including the right to construct, alter and remove improvements and fixtures from the land and to assign and sublet the ground leasehold interest. However, the borrower has the same risk of interruptions in cash flow if such ground lessee defaults under its lease as it would on another single tenant commercial property, without the control over the premises that it would ordinarily have as landlord. In addition, in the event of a condemnation, the borrower would only be entitled to an allocable share of the condemnation proceeds. Furthermore, the insurance requirements are often governed by the terms of the ground lease and, in some cases, certain tenants or subtenants may be allowed to self-insure. The ground lessee is commonly permitted to mortgage its ground leasehold interest, and the leasehold lender will often have notice and cure rights with respect to material defaults under the ground lease. In addition, leased fee interests are less frequently purchased and sold than other interests in commercial real property. It may be difficult for the issuing entity, if it became a foreclosing lender, to sell the fee interests if the tenant and its improvements remain on the land. In addition, if the improvements are nearing the end of their useful life, there could be a risk that the tenant defaults in lieu of performing any obligations it may otherwise have to raze the structure and return the land in raw form to the developer. Furthermore, leased fee interests are generally subject to the same risks associated with the property type of the ground lessee’s use of the premises because that use is a source of revenue for the payment of ground rent. See representation and warranty no. 36 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1.

 

Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds

 

Certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans have or may in the future have the benefit of reduced real estate taxes in connection with a local government “payment in lieu of taxes” program or other tax abatement arrangements. Upon expiration of such program or if such programs were otherwise terminated, the related borrower would be required to pay higher, and in some cases substantially higher, real estate taxes. Prior to expiration of such program, the tax benefit to the mortgaged property may decrease throughout the term of the expiration date until the expiration of such program. An increase in real estate taxes may impact the ability of the borrower to pay debt service on the mortgage loan.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” for descriptions of real estate tax matters relating to certain mortgaged properties.

 

State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds

 

Many jurisdictions impose recording taxes on mortgages which, if not paid at the time of the recording of the mortgage, may impair the ability of the lender to foreclose the mortgage. Such taxes, interest, and penalties could be significant in amount and would, if imposed, reduce the net proceeds realized by the issuing entity in liquidating the real property securing the related mortgage loan.

 

Risks Relating to Tax Credits

 

With respect to certain mortgage loans secured by multifamily properties, the related property owners may be entitled to receive low-income housing tax credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which provides a tax credit from the state tax credit allocating agency to

 

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owners of multifamily rental properties meeting the definition of low-income housing. The total amount of tax credits to which a property owner is entitled is generally based upon the percentage of total units made available to qualified tenants. The owners of the mortgaged properties subject to the tax credit provisions may use the tax credits to offset income tax that they may otherwise owe, and the tax credits may be shared among the equity owners of the project. In general, the tax credits on the applicable mortgage loans will be allocated to equity investors in the borrower.

 

The tax credit provisions limit the gross rent for each low-income unit. Under the tax credit provisions, a property owner must comply with the tenant income restrictions and rental restrictions over a minimum 15-year compliance period, although the property owner may take the tax credits on an accelerated basis over a 10-year period. In the event a multifamily rental property does not maintain compliance with the tax credit restrictions on tenant income or rental rates or otherwise satisfy the tax credit provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the property owner may suffer a reduction in the amount of available tax credits and/or face the recapture of all or part of the tax credits related to the period of noncompliance and face the partial recapture of previously taken tax credits. The loss of tax credits, and the possibility of recapture of tax credits already taken, may provide significant incentive for the property owner to keep the related multifamily rental property in compliance with these tax credit restrictions, which may limit the income derived from the related property.

 

If the issuing entity were to foreclose on such a property, it would be unable to take advantage of the tax credits, but could sell the property with the right to the remaining credits to a tax paying investor. Any subsequent property owner would continue to be subject to rent limitations unless an election was made to terminate the tax credits, in which case the property could be operated as a market rate property after the expiration of three years. The limitations on rent and on the ability of potential buyers to take advantage of the tax credits may limit the issuing entity’s recovery on that property.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests

 

The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates (including certain of the underwriters) expect to derive ancillary benefits from this offering and their respective incentives may not be aligned with those of purchasers of the offered certificates. The sponsors originated or purchased the mortgage loans in order to securitize the mortgage loans by means of a transaction such as the offering of the offered certificates. The sponsors will sell the mortgage loans to the depositor (an affiliate of Column Financial, Inc., one of the sponsors and originators, and of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, one of the underwriters) on the closing date in exchange for cash, derived from the sale of the offered certificates to investors and/or in exchange for offered certificates. A completed offering would reduce the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans. The originators made the mortgage loans with a view toward securitizing them and distributing the exposure by means of a transaction such as this offering of offered certificates. In addition, certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the related originator. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”. This offering of offered certificates will effectively transfer the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans to purchasers of the offered certificates.

 

The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates expect to receive various benefits, including compensation, commissions, payments, rebates, remuneration and business opportunities, in connection with or as a result of this offering of offered certificates and their interests in the mortgage loans. The sponsors and their affiliates will effectively receive compensation, and may record a profit, in an amount based on, among other things, the amount of proceeds (net of transaction expenses) received from the sale of the offered certificates to investors relative to their investment in the mortgage loans. The benefits to the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates arising from the decision to securitize the mortgage loans may be greater than they would have been had other assets been selected.

 

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Furthermore, the sponsors and/or their affiliates may benefit from a completed offering of the offered certificates because the offering would establish a market precedent and a valuation data point for securities similar to the offered certificates, thus enhancing the ability of the sponsors and their affiliates to conduct similar offerings in the future and permitting them to adjust the fair value of the mortgage loans or other similar assets or securities held on their balance sheet, including increasing the carrying value or avoiding decreasing the carrying value of some or all of such similar positions.

 

In some cases, the originators, the sponsors or their affiliates are the holders of the mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loan related to their mortgage loans. The originators, the sponsors and/or their respective affiliates may retain existing mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loan or originate future permitted mezzanine indebtedness, subordinate indebtedness or unsecured indebtedness with respect to the mortgage loans. These transactions may cause the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates or their clients or counterparties who purchase the mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loans, as applicable, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future, may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates will have no obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to such companion loans or any existing or future mezzanine loans, subordinate loans and/or unsecured loans, based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions. In addition, the originators, the sponsors or any of their respective affiliates may benefit from certain relationships, including financial dealings, with any borrower, any non-recourse carveout guarantor or any of their respective affiliates, aside from the origination of mortgage loans or contribution of mortgage loans into this securitization, and they may have other financing arrangements with any borrower, any non-recourse carveout guarantor or any of their respective affiliates, including, without limitation, making loans or having other financing arrangements secured by indirect ownership interests in the mortgage loan borrowers not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the mortgage loan documents. Conflicts may also arise because the sponsors and their respective affiliates intend to continue to actively acquire, develop, operate, finance and dispose of real estate-related assets in the ordinary course of their businesses. During the course of their business activities, the sponsors and their respective affiliates may acquire, sell or lease properties, or finance loans secured by properties, which may include the properties securing the mortgage loans or properties that are in the same markets as the mortgaged properties. Such other properties, similar to other third-party owned real estate, may compete with the mortgaged properties for existing and potential tenants. The sponsors may also, from time to time, be among the tenants at the mortgaged properties, and they should be expected to make occupancy-related decisions based on their self-interest and not that of the issuing entity. We cannot assure you that the activities of these parties with respect to such other properties will not adversely impact the performance of the mortgaged properties.

 

In addition, certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity may have been refinancings of debt previously held by a sponsor, an originator or one of their respective affiliates, or a sponsor, an originator or one of their respective affiliates may have or have had equity investments in the borrowers or mortgaged properties under certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. Each of the sponsors, the originators and their respective affiliates have made and/or may make loans to, or equity investments in, affiliates of the borrowers under the related mortgage loans. In the circumstances described above, the interests of the sponsors, the originators and their respective affiliates may differ from, and compete with, the interests of the issuing entity.

 

Moreover, an affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC is expected to be appointed as the initial directing certificateholder. See “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders” below.

 

Further, various originators, sponsors and their respective affiliates are acting in multiple capacities in or with respect to this transaction, which may include, without limitation, acting as one or more transaction

 

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parties or a subcontractor or vendor of such party, participating in or contracting for interim servicing and/or custodial services with certain transaction parties, providing warehouse financing to, or receiving warehouse financing from, certain other originators or sponsors prior to transfer of the related mortgage loans to the issuing entity, and/or conducting due diligence on behalf of an investor with respect to the mortgage loans prior to their transfer to the issuing entity.

 

3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, a mortgage loan seller is an affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the expected special servicer for this transaction. In addition, pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement between 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, an affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, and Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to have limited subservicing duties with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC mortgage loans (collectively, 45.3%).

 

In addition, a majority-owned affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, as retaining sponsor, is expected to retain the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates as described in “Credit Risk Retention”, and upon the occurrence of certain conditions as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability of the Risk Retention Consultation Party”, will have the right to appoint a risk retention consultation party. The risk retention consultation party may, in certain circumstances, on a strictly non-binding basis, consult with the special servicer and recommend that the special servicer take certain servicing actions, which actions may conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, the special servicer is not required to follow any such recommendations or take directions from the risk retention consultation party and is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents. In addition, the risk retention consultation party is affiliated with the b-piece buyer and special servicer. While the holder of the VRR Interest only has consultation rights, the b-piece buyer and special servicer have rights which are not merely consultive. The risk retention consultation party and the holder of the of the majority of the VRR Interest by whom it is appointed may have interests that are in conflict with those of certain other certificateholders, in particular if the risk retention consultation party or holder of the majority of the VRR Interest holds companion loans or companion loan securities, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as a lender or otherwise) with a borrower or an affiliate of a borrower under any of the mortgage loans. In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest, for so long as any borrower party is the risk retention consultation party or the holder of the majority of the VRR Interest (any such loan referred to in this context as an “excluded loan” as to such risk retention consultation party), then the risk retention consultation party will not have consultation rights with respect to such excluded loan. See “Credit Risk Retention”.

 

In addition, for so long as the risk retention consultation party or the holder of the VRR Interest entitled to appoint such risk retention consultation party is a borrower party with respect to any mortgage loan or whole loan, such party will be required to certify that it will forego access to any “excluded information” relating to such excluded loan and/or the related mortgaged properties. Notwithstanding such restriction, there can be no assurance that the risk retention consultation party or holder of the VRR Interest will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded loan or otherwise seek to exert its influence over the special servicer in the event such mortgage loan or whole loan becomes subject to a workout or liquidation. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” in this prospectus.

 

Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest. For a description of certain of the foregoing relationships and arrangements that exist among the parties to this securitization, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships And Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” and “Transaction Parties”.

 

These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as described in
—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests”,
—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below. Each of the foregoing relationships and related interests should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any offered certificates.

 

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Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests

 

The activities and interests of the underwriters and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Underwriter Entities”) may not align with, and may in fact be directly contrary to, those of the certificateholders. The Underwriter Entities are each part of separate global investment banking, securities and investment management firms that provide a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, they actively make markets in and trade financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of customers. These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products. The Underwriter Entities’ activities include, among other things, executing large block trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise. The securities and instruments in which the Underwriter Entities take positions, or expect to take positions, include loans similar to the mortgage loans, securities and instruments similar to the offered certificates and other securities and instruments. Market making is an activity where the Underwriter Entities buy and sell on behalf of customers, or for their own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers. By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments. Any short positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients through marketing or otherwise will increase in value if the related securities or other instruments decrease in value, while positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients in credit derivative or other derivative transactions with other parties, pursuant to which the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients sell or buy credit protection with respect to one or more classes of the offered certificates, may increase in value if the offered certificates default, are expected to default, or decrease in value.

 

The Underwriter Entities and their clients acting through them may execute such transactions, modify or terminate such derivative positions and otherwise act with respect to such transactions, and may exercise or enforce, or refrain from exercising or enforcing, any or all of their rights and powers in connection therewith, without regard to whether any such action might have an adverse effect on the offered certificates or the certificateholders. Additionally, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to disclose any of these securities or derivatives transactions to you in your capacity as a certificateholder. As a result, you should expect that the Underwriter Entities will take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the offered certificates.

 

As a result of the Underwriter Entities’ various financial market activities, including acting as a research provider, investment advisor, market maker or principal investor, you should expect that personnel in various businesses throughout the Underwriter Entities may have and express research or investment views and make recommendations that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the objectives of investors in the offered certificates.

 

If an Underwriter Entity becomes a holder of any of the certificates, through market-making activity or otherwise, any actions that it takes in its capacity as a certificateholder, including voting, providing consents or otherwise will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of other holders of the same class or other classes of the certificates. There can be no assurance that any actions that such party takes in either such capacity will necessarily be aligned with the interests of the holders of other classes of certificates. To the extent an Underwriter Entity makes a market in the certificates (which it is under no obligation to do), it would expect to receive income from the spreads between its bid and offer prices for the certificates. The price at which an Underwriter Entity may be willing to purchase certificates, if it makes a market, will depend on market conditions and other relevant factors and may be significantly lower than the issue price for the certificates and significantly lower than the price at which it may be willing to sell certificates.

 

In addition, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to monitor the performance of the certificates or the actions of the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement and will have no authority to advise any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or to direct their actions.

 

Furthermore, each Underwriter Entity expects that a completed offering will enhance its ability to assist clients and counterparties in the transaction or in related transactions (including assisting clients in

 

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additional purchases and sales of the certificates and hedging transactions). The Underwriter Entities expect to derive fees and other revenues from these transactions. In addition, participating in a successful offering and providing related services to clients may enhance the Underwriter Entities’ relationships with various parties, facilitate additional business development, and enable them to obtain additional business and generate additional revenue.

 

The Underwriter Entities are playing several roles in this transaction. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of the depositor and of Column Financial, Inc., a sponsor, a mortgage loan seller, an originator, a warehouse lender to 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC and the current holder of one or more of the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts, The Westchester and the University Village companion loans.

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer

 

The pooling and servicing agreement provides that the mortgage loans serviced thereunder are required to be administered in accordance with the servicing standard without regard to ownership of any certificate by the master servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing Standard”. The trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan provides that such non-serviced whole loans are required to be administered in accordance with a servicing standard that is generally similar to the servicing standard set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer, a sub-servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates and, as it relates to servicing and administration of a non-serviced mortgage loan, each applicable master servicer, sub-servicer, each special servicer or any of their respective affiliates under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of the non-serviced whole loans, may have interests when dealing with the mortgage loans that are in conflict with those of holders of the certificates, especially if the master servicer, a sub-servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates holds certificates or securities relating to any of the applicable companion loans, or has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower or a borrower sponsor.

 

Furthermore, nothing in the pooling and servicing agreement or otherwise will prohibit the master servicer or special servicer or an affiliate thereof from soliciting the refinancing of any of the mortgage loans. In the event that the master servicer or special servicer or an affiliate thereof refinances any of the mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, an earlier than expected payoff of any such mortgage loan could occur, which would result in a prepayment, which such prepayment could have an adverse effect on the yield of the certificates. See “—Other Risks Relating to the CertificatesYour Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors”.

 

In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest as they relate to the special servicer, for so long as the special servicer is a borrower party with respect to an excluded special servicer loan, the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer with respect to that mortgage loan and, while no control termination event is continuing under the pooling and servicing agreement, the directing certificateholder will be required to select a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer”) with respect to any excluded special servicer loan, unless such excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan with respect to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event or at any time the applicable excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related excluded special servicer. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer with respect to such excluded special servicer loan

 

 

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and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan. While the special servicer will have the same access to information related to the excluded special servicer loan as it does with respect to the other mortgage loans, the special servicer will covenant in the pooling and servicing agreement that it will not directly or indirectly provide any information related to any excluded special servicer loan to the related borrower party, any of the special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related borrower party or the related mortgaged property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related borrower party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the related borrower party will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded special servicer loan.

 

Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest. For instance, if the special servicer or its affiliate holds a subordinate class of certificates, the special servicer might seek to reduce the potential for losses allocable to those certificates from the mortgage loans by deferring acceleration in hope of maximizing future proceeds. However, that action could result in less proceeds to the issuing entity than would be realized if earlier action had been taken. In addition, no servicer is required to act in a manner more favorable to the offered certificates or any particular class of offered certificates than to the Series 2020-C19 non-offered certificates, any companion loan holder or the holder of any serviced companion loan securities. In addition, in some cases, the master servicer or special servicer or their respective affiliates may be the holder of a mezzanine or subordinate loan related to a mortgage loan in the mortgage pool. Any such interest in a mezzanine or subordinate loan may result in economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. In any such instance, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to any existing or future mezzanine or subordinate loans based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions.

 

Each of the master servicer and the special servicer services and is expected to continue to service, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, existing and new mortgage loans for third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans. The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. Consequently, personnel of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loan sellers will determine who will service mortgage loans that the mortgage loan sellers originate in the future, and that determination may be influenced by the mortgage loan seller’s opinion of servicing decisions made by the master servicer or the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement including, among other things, the manner in which the master servicer or special servicer enforces breaches of representations and warranties against the related mortgage loan seller. This may pose inherent conflicts for the master servicer or the special servicer.

 

The special servicer may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing certificateholder, a controlling class certificateholder, a serviced pari passu companion loan holder or other certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third party representative of one or more of the preceding parties) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, the special servicer’s appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or the related intercreditor agreement and limitations on the right of such person to replace the special servicer. See “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below.

 

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It is expected that 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (or an affiliate thereof) will be the initial directing certificateholder and, as such, will be the directing holder (other than with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, any applicable excluded loan and, for so long as no related control appraisal period has occurred and is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan). It is expected that 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC will be appointed by 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC to act as the special servicer.

 

Although the master servicer and the special servicer will be required to diligently service and administer the mortgage loan pool in accordance with the servicing standard and, accordingly, without regard to their rights to receive compensation under the pooling and servicing agreement and without regard to any potential obligation to repurchase or substitute a mortgage loan if the master servicer or the special servicer is, or is affiliated with, a mortgage loan seller, the possibility of receiving additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees, the continuation of receiving fees to service or specially service a mortgage loan, or the desire to avoid a repurchase demand resulting from a breach of a representation and warranty or material document default may under certain circumstances provide the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.

 

Additionally, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement, is an affiliate of (i) 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller and (ii) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, the entity which is expected to be the holder of the HRR Certificates, the holder of the VRR Interest and the initial controlling class certificateholder and be appointed as the initial directing certificateholder with respect to each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan, any excluded special servicer loan and, for so long as no related control appraisal period has occurred and is continuing, any related serviced AB mortgage loans).

 

Pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement between 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, an affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, and Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to have limited subservicing duties with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC mortgage loans (45.3%).

 

Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

 

See also “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, has been appointed as the initial operating advisor with respect to all of the mortgage loans (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan). See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, the initial operating advisor and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, the directing holder, the risk retention consultation party, collateral property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future, and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the initial operating advisor’s duties as operating advisor. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial operating advisor performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC or its affiliates, in the ordinary course of their business, may in the future (a) perform for third parties contract underwriting services and advisory services as well as service or specially service mortgage loans and (b) acquire mortgage loans for their own account, including, in each such case, mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity.

 

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The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of Park Bridge Lender Services LLC may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity at the same time as they are performing services with respect to, or while Park Bridge Lender Services LLC or its affiliates are holding, other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts for Park Bridge Lender Services LLC.

 

In addition, the operating advisor and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders if the operating advisor or any of its affiliates holds certificates or has financial interests in or other financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower, a parent of a borrower or any of their affiliates. Each of these relationships may also create a conflict of interest.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, has been appointed as the initial asset representations reviewer with respect to all of the mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, the initial asset representations reviewer and its affiliates have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, the directing holder, the risk retention consultation party, collateral property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the initial asset representations reviewer’s duties as asset representations reviewer. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial asset representations reviewer performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.

 

Additionally, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC or its affiliates, in the ordinary course of their business, may in the future (a) perform for third parties contract underwriting services and advisory services as well as service or specially service mortgage loans and (b) acquire mortgage loans for their own account, including, in each such case, mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of Park Bridge Lender Services LLC may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity at the same time as they are performing services with respect to, or while Park Bridge Lender Services LLC or its affiliates are holding, other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts for Park Bridge Lender Services LLC.

 

In addition, the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders if the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates holds certificates or has financial interests in or financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower, a parent of a borrower or any of their affiliates. Each of these relationships may also create a conflict of interest.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders

 

It is expected that 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (or an affiliate thereof) will be the initial directing certificateholder and, as such, will be the directing holder (other than with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, any applicable excluded loan, and any serviced AB mortgage loan, other than

 

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during a control appraisal period with respect to the related subordinate companion loan) and will be the retaining party with respect to the HRR Certificates and the VRR Interest. The special servicer may, at the direction of the directing certificateholder (if no control termination event is continuing and, with respect to any serviced AB whole loan, during a related control appraisal period), take actions with respect to the specially serviced loans (other than certain excluded loans) administered under the pooling and servicing agreement that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. The directing certificateholder will be controlled by the controlling class certificateholders. Similarly, with respect to any serviced AB whole loan, the special servicer may, at the direction of the holder of the related subordinate companion loan, while such holder is the related directing holder (i.e., while no related control appraisal period is continuing) take actions with respect to the related whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates.

 

The controlling class certificateholders and the holders of the companion loans or securities backed by such companion loans may have interests in conflict with those of the other certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that the directing certificateholder on behalf of the controlling class certificateholders (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than with respect to any applicable excluded loan and any non-serviced whole loan) or on behalf of a subordinate companion loan holder (in the case of any serviced AB whole loan, for so long as the related control appraisal period is not continuing) or a controlling pari passu companion loan holder or the directing holder (which term as used in this prospectus will include any equivalent entity or any representative thereof) under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan may direct the special servicer or the special servicer under such trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, relating to the other securitization transaction, as the case may be, to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” for the identity of the controlling noteholder and initial directing holder for each non-serviced whole loan.

 

The special servicer, upon consultation with a serviced pari passu companion loan holder or its representative, may take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In connection with the pari passu whole loans serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, the serviced pari passu companion loan holders do not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, and they may have interests in conflict with those of the certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that a serviced pari passu companion loan holder (solely with respect to the related serviced whole loan) may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, the special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents. In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”, the special servicer may be replaced by the directing certificateholder for cause at any time and without cause at any time prior to a control termination event (other than with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loans, any applicable excluded loans and, for so long as no related control appraisal period has occurred and is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder” and “—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”.

 

Similarly, the applicable controlling noteholder or directing certificateholder related to the securitization trust indicated in the chart titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” as the directing holder has certain consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the non-serviced mortgage loan under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that non-serviced whole loan. Such controlling noteholder or directing certificateholder does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates and may have similar conflicts of interest with the holders of other certificates backed by the companion loans. As a result, it is possible that a non-serviced companion loan holder (solely with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan) may advise a non-serviced special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, such non-

 

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serviced special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate the servicing standard or the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, a non-serviced special servicer may be replaced by the related directing certificateholder or controlling noteholder for cause at any time and without cause for so long as a control termination event (or its equivalent) does not exist (and other than in respect of any excluded loan with respect to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class). See “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

 

With respect to a serviced AB whole loan, the holder of the related subordinate companion loan will have certain rights with respect to the related whole loan if no AB control appraisal period is continuing under the related intercreditor agreement, including (i) the right, under certain conditions, to consent to various modifications and waivers or other matters affecting the related whole loan and certain actions and amendments to the mortgage loan documents proposed by the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization and (ii) the right under, and subject to the requirements of, the related intercreditor agreement to replace the special servicer with respect to such whole loan, In addition, at all times, the holder of the related subordinate companion loan with respect to the serviced AB whole loans will have the right to purchase the related mortgage loan if such mortgage loan is in default as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan—Purchase Option”, “—Sol y Luna Whole Loan—Purchase Option”, “—Portofino Cove Whole Loan—Purchase Option”, “—Hammond Aire Whole Loan—Purchase Option” and “—Bella Grand Whole Loan—Purchase Option”. Such holder’s right to cure defaults under the related defaulted loan could delay the issuing entity’s ability to realize on or otherwise take action with respect to such defaulted loan. In exercising those rights, no holder of a subordinate companion loan has any obligation to consider the interests of, or impact of the exercise of such rights upon, the trust or the certificateholders.

 

The directing holder and its affiliates (and a controlling noteholder under an intercreditor agreement with respect to, or the directing certificateholder (or equivalent entity) under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of, a non-serviced whole loan and their respective affiliates) may have interests that are in conflict with those of certain certificateholders, especially if the applicable directing holder (or equivalent entity) or any of its affiliates holds certificates or companion loan securities, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as lender or otherwise) with a borrower or an affiliate of a borrower. In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest, for so long as any borrower party is the directing holder or (if the directing holder is the directing certificateholder) the holder of the majority of the controlling class (any such mortgage loan referred to herein as an “excluded loan” with respect to the directing certificateholder), the directing holder will not have consent or consultation rights solely with respect to the related excluded loan (however, the directing holder will be provided certain notices and certain information relating to such excluded loan as described in the pooling and servicing agreement). In addition, for so long as any borrower party is the directing holder or a controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, the directing holder or such controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, will not be given access to certain “excluded information” solely relating to the related excluded loan and/or the related mortgaged properties pursuant to the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the directing holder or any controlling class certificateholder will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded loan or otherwise seek to exert its influence over the special servicer in the event an excluded loan becomes subject to a workout or liquidation. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest.

 

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The special servicer, in connection with obtaining the consent of, or upon consultation with, the directing holder or a serviced companion loan holder or its representative, may take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In connection with the serviced whole loan, the serviced companion loan holder does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, and it may have interests in conflict with those of the certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that the serviced companion loan holder may advise the special servicer to take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans

 

The anticipated initial investor in the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (in each case, other than the portion of each such class of certificates that comprise the “VRR Interest” as described in “Credit Risk Retention”), which is referred to in this prospectus as the “b-piece buyer” (see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder—General”), was given the opportunity by the sponsors to perform due diligence on the mortgage loans originally identified by the sponsors for inclusion in the issuing entity, and to request the removal, re-sizing, decrease in the principal balance of the mortgage loan, reduction of the time during which the loan pays interest only, increase in the amount of required reserves or change in the expected repayment dates or other features of some or all of the mortgage loans. The mortgage pool as originally proposed by the sponsors was adjusted based on certain of these requests. In addition, the b-piece buyer received or may have received price adjustments or cost mitigation arrangements in connection with accepting certain mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.

 

We cannot assure you that you or another investor would have made the same requests to modify the original pool as the b-piece buyer or that the final pool as influenced by the b-piece buyer’s feedback will not adversely affect the performance of your certificates and benefit the performance of the B-piece buyer’s certificates. Because of the differing subordination levels, the b-piece buyer has interests that may, in some circumstances, differ from those of purchasers of other classes of certificates, and may desire a portfolio composition that benefits the b-piece buyer but that does not benefit other investors. In addition, the b-piece buyer may enter into hedging or other transactions (except as may be restricted pursuant to the credit risk retention rules) or otherwise have business objectives that also could cause its interests with respect to the mortgage pool to diverge from those of other purchasers of the certificates. The b-piece buyer performed due diligence solely for its own benefit and has no liability to any person or entity for conducting its due diligence. The b-piece buyer is not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of its certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the sponsors as to the selection of the mortgage loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. Investors are not entitled to rely on in any way the b-piece buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan. The b-piece buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement of such mortgage loan, the underwriting for such mortgage loan or the originator of such mortgage loan.

 

The b-piece buyer will have no liability to any certificateholder for any actions taken by it as described in the preceding two paragraphs, and the pooling and servicing agreement will provide that each certificateholder, by its acceptance of a certificate, waives any related claims against such buyers in respect of such actions.

 

The b-piece buyer, or an affiliate, is expected to be appointed the initial directing certificateholder with respect to the mortgage loans and, as such, will be the initial directing holder (other than with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, any applicable excluded loan and, for so long as no related control appraisal period has occurred and is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan). The directing holder will have certain rights to direct and consult with the special servicer. In addition, the directing holder will generally have certain consultation rights with regard to the non-serviced mortgage loans under the pooling and servicing agreements and trust and servicing agreements governing the servicing of such

 

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non-serviced whole loans and the related intercreditor agreements. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.

 

Because the incentives and actions of the b-piece buyers may, in some circumstances, differ from or be adverse to those of purchasers of the offered certificates, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.

 

Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Holder To Terminate the Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan

 

With respect to each whole loan, the directing holder (or an equivalent entity) exercising control rights over that whole loan will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to remove the special servicer under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such whole loan and, in such circumstances, appoint a successor special servicer for such whole loan (or have certain consent rights with respect to such removal or replacement). The party with this appointment power may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more classes of certificates. In addition, that party does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any certificateholders for having done so. No certificateholder may take any action against the directing holder (or an equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization or under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of the non-serviced whole loans, or against any other parties for having acted solely in their respective interests. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for a description of these rights to terminate the special servicer.

 

Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment

 

The managers of the mortgaged properties and the borrowers may experience conflicts in the management and/or ownership of the mortgaged properties because:

 

a substantial number of the mortgaged properties are managed by property managers affiliated with the respective borrowers;

 

these property managers also may manage and/or franchise additional properties, including properties that may compete with the mortgaged properties; and

 

affiliates of the managers and/or the borrowers, or the managers and/or the borrowers themselves, also may own other properties, including competing properties.

 

None of the borrowers, property managers or any of their affiliates or any employees of the foregoing has any duty to favor the leasing of space or renting of hotel rooms, as applicable, in the mortgaged properties over the leasing of space in other properties, one or more of which may be adjacent to or near the mortgaged properties. In many such cases where the borrower under a mortgage loan in this transaction is affiliated with the owner of a competing property, the related mortgage loan documents may, but are not required to, contain so-called “anti-poaching” provisions, which are designed to prevent borrowers and their affiliates from steering or directing existing or prospective tenants to the competing property. However, violations of such anti-poaching provisions might not trigger the non-recourse carveout and may not be easily discovered and/or proven. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations”.

 

Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

 

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Other Risks Relating to the Certificates

 

The Certificates Are Limited Obligations

 

The certificates, when issued, will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity. The certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of, and will not be guaranteed by, the sponsors, the depositor, or any other person. The primary assets of the issuing entity will be the mortgage loans, and distributions on any class of certificates will depend solely on the amount and timing of payments and other collections in respect of the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that the cash flow from the mortgaged properties and the proceeds of any sale or refinancing of the mortgaged properties will be sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the mortgage loans or to distribute in full the amounts of interest and principal to which the certificateholders will be entitled. See “Description of the Certificates—General”.

 

The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline

 

Your certificates will not be listed on any national securities exchange or traded on any automated quotation systems of any registered securities association, and there is currently no secondary market for your certificates. The underwriters have no obligation to make a market in the offered certificates. We cannot assure you that an active secondary market for the certificates will develop. Additionally, one or more investors may purchase substantial portions of one or more classes of certificates. Accordingly, you may not have an active or liquid secondary market for your certificates.

 

The market value of the certificates will also be influenced by the supply of and demand for CMBS generally. A number of factors will affect investors’ demand for CMBS, including:

 

the availability of alternative investments that offer higher yields or are perceived as being a better credit risk than CMBS, or as having a less volatile market value or being more liquid than CMBS;

 

legal and other restrictions that prohibit a particular entity from investing in CMBS or limit the amount or types of CMBS that it may acquire or require it to maintain increased capital or reserves as a result of its investment in CMBS;

 

increased regulatory compliance burdens imposed on CMBS or securitizations generally, or on classes of securitizers, that may make securitization a less attractive financing option for commercial mortgage loans; and

 

investors’ perceptions of commercial real estate lending or CMBS, which may be adversely affected by, among other things, a decline in real estate values or an increase in defaults and foreclosures on commercial mortgage loans.

 

We cannot assure you that your certificates will not decline in value.

 

Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates

 

We make no representation as to the proper characterization of the offered certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, financial reporting or other purposes, as to the ability of particular investors to purchase the offered certificates under applicable legal investment or other restrictions or as to the consequences of an investment in the offered certificates for such purposes or under such restrictions. Changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets including the CMBS market and may have adverse effects on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the certificates. While the general effects of such changes are uncertain, regulatory or legislative provisions applicable to certain investors may have the effect of limiting or restricting their ability to hold or acquire CMBS, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of investors

 

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in the offered certificates who are not subject to those provisions to resell their certificates in the secondary market. For example:

 

Changes in federal banking and securities laws, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in the United States, may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets. In particular, capital regulations issued by the U.S. banking regulators in 2013 implement the increased capital requirements established under the Basel Accord and are being phased in over time. These capital regulations eliminate reliance on credit ratings and otherwise alter, and in most cases increase, the capital requirements imposed on depository institutions and their holding companies, including with respect to ownership of asset-backed securities such as CMBS. Further changes in capital requirements have been announced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and it is uncertain when such changes will be implemented in the United States. When fully implemented in the United States, these changes may have an adverse effect with respect to investments in asset-backed securities, including CMBS. As a result of these regulations, investments in CMBS such as the certificates by financial institutions subject to bank capital regulations may result in greater capital charges to these financial institutions and these new regulations may otherwise adversely affect the treatment of CMBS for their regulatory capital purposes.

 

Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (such statutory provision, together with the implementing regulations, the “Volcker Rule”) generally prohibits “banking entities” (which is broadly defined to include U.S. banks and bank holding companies and many non-U.S. banking entities, together with their respective subsidiaries and other affiliates) from (i) engaging in proprietary trading, (ii) acquiring or retaining an ownership interest in or sponsoring a “covered fund” and (iii) entering into certain relationships with such funds. Under the Volcker Rule, unless otherwise jointly determined otherwise by specified federal regulators, a “covered fund” does not include an issuer that may rely on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act other than the exclusions contained in Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

 

The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. Accordingly, the issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The general effects of the Volcker Rule remain uncertain. Any prospective investor in the certificates, including a U.S. or foreign bank or a subsidiary or other bank affiliate, should consult its own legal advisors regarding such matters and other effects of the Volcker Rule.

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to the accounting standards for structured products. These changes, or any future changes, may affect the accounting for entities such as the issuing entity, could under certain circumstances require an investor or its owner generally to consolidate the assets of the issuing entity in its financial statements and record third parties’ investments in the issuing entity as liabilities of that investor or owner or could otherwise adversely affect the manner in which the investor or its owner must report an investment in CMBS for financial reporting purposes.

 

For purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended, no class of offered certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities”.

 

In addition, compliance with legal requirements, such as the credit risk retention regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could cause commercial real estate lenders to tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of debt financing for commercial real estate borrowers. This, in turn, may adversely affect a borrower’s ability to refinance the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property on such mortgage loan’s maturity date. We cannot assure you that a borrower 

 

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will be able to generate sufficient cash from the sale or refinancing of the related mortgaged property to make the balloon payment on such mortgage loan.

 

Investors in the UK and the EU should be aware and in some cases are required to be aware of the due diligence requirements (the “EU Due Diligence Requirements”) which under Article 5 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 (the “EU Securitization Regulation”) apply to certain types of EU-regulated and UK-regulated investors including: institutions for occupational retirement provision, credit institutions (and certain consolidated subsidiaries thereof), alternative investment fund managers who manage and/or market alternative investment funds in the EU and the UK, certain investment firms (and certain consolidated subsidiaries thereof), insurance and reinsurance undertakings and management companies of UCITS funds (or internally managed UCITS) (“EU/UK Institutional Investors”). Among other things, the EU Due Diligence Requirements restrict an EU/UK Institutional Investor from investing in a securitization unless the EU/UK Institutional Investor has verified that:

 

(1)the originator or original lender of the underlying exposures of the securitization grants all the credits giving rise to the underlying exposures on the basis of sound and well-defined criteria and clearly established processes for approving, amending, renewing and financing those credits and has effective systems in place to apply those criteria and processes to ensure that credit-granting is based on a thorough assessment of the obligor’s creditworthiness;

 

(2)the originator, sponsor or original lender of the securitization (i) retains, on an ongoing basis, a material net economic interest which, in any event, must not be less than 5%, determined in accordance with Article 6 of the EU Securitization Regulation (the “EU Retention Requirement”), and (ii) discloses the risk retention to EU/UK Institutional Investors; and

 

(3)the originator, sponsor or securitization special purpose entity has, where applicable, made available the information required by Article 7 of the EU Securitization Regulation in accordance with the frequency and modalities provided for in Article 7 of the EU Securitization Regulation.

 

Pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (the “CRR”), EU and UK credit institutions and investment firms subject to the CRR are required to satisfy the EU Due Diligence Requirements on a consolidated or sub-consolidated basis. In order that such EU and UK credit institutions and investment firms comply with Article 14 of the CRR, their subsidiaries (regardless of where they are established), which are consolidated for regulatory purposes must comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements.

 

Failure on the part of an EU/UK Institutional Investor to comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements may result in various penalties including, in the case of those investors subject to regulatory capital requirements, the imposition of a punitive capital charge in respect of the investment in the securitization acquired by the relevant investor. Aspects of the EU Due Diligence Requirements and what is or will be required to demonstrate compliance to EU and/or UK national regulators remain unclear.

 

None of the depositor, the mortgage loan sellers, or their respective affiliates or any other person intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issuance of the certificates in a manner that would satisfy the EU Retention Requirement or to take any other action that may be required by EU/UK Institutional Investors for the purposes of their compliance with the EU Due Diligence Requirements, and no such person assumes (i) any obligation to so retain or take any such other action or (ii) any liability whatsoever in connection with any certificateholder’s non-compliance with the EU Due Diligence Requirements. Consequently, the certificates are not a suitable investment for EU/UK Institutional Investors. As a result, the price and liquidity of the certificates in the secondary market may be adversely affected.

 

Following the end of the transitional period put in place in connection with the departure of the UK from the EU (currently scheduled to end on December 31, 2020), it is anticipated that UK investors 

 

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will be required to be aware of due diligence requirements under the separate UK securitization regulatory regime which will apply from that time. It is anticipated that these requirements will be the same, or substantially the same, as the EU Due Diligence Requirements. It is not anticipated that the depositor or the mortgage loan sellers will take any action which would satisfy the risk retention requirements under the separate UK securitization regulatory regime, or take any other action that may be required by UK institutional investors for the purposes of their compliance with the UK due diligence requirements.

 

Prospective investors and certificateholders are responsible for analyzing their own legal and regulatory position, and are encouraged (where relevant) to consult with their own legal, accounting and other advisors and/or any relevant regulator or other authority regarding to the suitability of the offered certificates for investment, and, in particular, the scope and applicability of the EU Due Diligence Requirements and/or UK due diligence requirements and their compliance with any applicable EU Due Diligence Requirements and/or UK due diligence requirements.

 

Further changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets (including the CMBS market) and may have adverse effects on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the certificates.

 

Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal, accounting and other advisors in determining whether, and to what extent, the offered certificates will constitute legal investments for them or are subject to investment or other restrictions, unfavorable accounting treatment, capital charges or reserve requirements. See “Legal Investment”.

 

In addition, this transaction is structured to comply with the credit risk retention rules as and to the extent set forth under “Credit Risk Retention”. We cannot assure you that the retaining sponsor will at all times satisfy such credit risk retention requirements. At this time, it is unclear what effect a failure of the retaining sponsor to be in compliance with the credit risk retention rules at any time will have on the certificateholders or the market value or liquidity of the certificates.

 

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded

 

Ratings assigned to the offered certificates by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor:

 

are based on, among other things, the economic characteristics of the mortgaged properties and other relevant structural features of the transaction;

 

do not represent any assessment of the yield to maturity that a certificateholder may experience;

 

reflect only the views of the respective rating agencies as of the date such ratings were issued;

 

may be reviewed, revised, suspended, downgraded, qualified or withdrawn entirely by the applicable rating agency as a result of changes in or unavailability of information;

 

may have been determined based on criteria that included an analysis of historical mortgage loan data that may not reflect future experience;

 

may reflect assumptions by such rating agencies regarding performance of the mortgage loans that are not accurate, as evidenced by the significant amount of downgrades, qualifications and withdrawals of ratings assigned to previously issued CMBS by the hired rating agencies and other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations during the recent credit crisis; and

 

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do not consider to what extent the offered certificates will be subject to prepayment or that the outstanding principal amount of any class of offered certificates will be prepaid.

 

The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that assign ratings to any class of offered certificates will establish the amount of credit support, if any, for such class of offered certificates based on, among other things, an assumed level of defaults, delinquencies and losses with respect to the mortgage loans. Actual losses may, however, exceed the assumed levels. If actual losses on the mortgage loans exceed the assumed levels, you may be required to bear the additional losses.

 

In addition, the rating of any class of offered certificates below an investment grade rating by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, whether upon initial issuance of such class of certificates or as a result of a ratings downgrade, could adversely affect the ability of an employee benefit plan or other investor to purchase or retain those offered certificates. See “Certain ERISA Considerations” and “Legal Investment”.

 

Nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that were not engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of offered certificates, relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from any ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor. The issuance of unsolicited ratings by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization on a class of the offered certificates that are lower than ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that class.

 

As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the offered certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to five (5) nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Based on preliminary feedback from those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations at that time, the depositor selected three (3) of those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate certain classes of the certificates and not the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various classes of the certificates. If the depositor had selected the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate the certificates, we cannot assure you that the ratings such other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations would have assigned to the certificates would not have been lower than the ratings assigned by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor. Further, in the case of one (1) nationally recognized statistical rating organization engaged by the depositor, the depositor only requested ratings for certain classes of rated certificates, but not others, due, in part, to that engaged rating agency’s final subordination levels provided by such nationally recognized statistical rating organization for the classes of certificates. If the depositor had selected such nationally recognized statistical rating organization to rate those other classes of rated certificates not rated by it, its ratings of those other certificates may have been different, and potentially lower, than those ratings ultimately assigned to those certificates by the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged to rate such certificates. In addition, the decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, consolidated ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus.

 

Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission may determine that any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates no longer qualifies as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or is no longer qualified to rate the certificates or may no longer rate similar securities for a limited period as a result of an enforcement action, and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the offered certificates.

 

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To the extent that the provisions of any mortgage loan or the pooling and servicing agreement condition any action, event or circumstance on the delivery of a rating agency confirmation, the pooling and servicing agreement will require delivery or deemed delivery of a rating agency confirmation only from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates or, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any related companion loan securities.

 

We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to the certificates, and the ratings initially assigned to the certificates by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates could change adversely as a result of changes affecting, among other things, the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties, the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement, or as a result of changes to ratings criteria employed by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates. Although these changes would not necessarily be or result from an event of default on any mortgage loan, any adverse change to the ratings of the offered certificates would likely have an adverse effect on the market value, liquidity and/or regulatory characteristics of those certificates.

 

Further, certain actions provided for in loan agreements may require a rating agency confirmation be obtained from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates and, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any companion loan securities as a precondition to taking such action. In certain circumstances, this condition may be deemed to have been met or waived without such a rating agency confirmation being obtained. In the event such an action is taken without a rating agency confirmation being obtained, we cannot assure you that the applicable rating agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of the taking of such action. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”, “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Rating Agency Confirmations” and “Ratings” for additional considerations regarding the ratings, including a description of the process of obtaining confirmations of ratings for the offered certificates.

 

Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors

 

General

 

The yield to maturity on each class of offered certificates will depend in part on the following:

 

the purchase price for the certificates;

 

the rate and timing of principal payments on the mortgage loans (both voluntary and involuntary), and the allocation of principal prepayments to the respective classes of offered certificates with certificate balances; and

 

the allocation of shortfalls and losses on the mortgage loans to the respective classes of offered certificates.

 

For this purpose, principal payments include voluntary and involuntary prepayments, such as prepayments resulting from the application of loan reserves, property releases, casualty or condemnation, defaults and liquidations as well as principal payments resulting from repurchases due to material breaches of representations and warranties or material document defects or purchases by a companion loan holder or mezzanine lender (if any) pursuant to a purchase option or sales of defaulted mortgage loans.

 

Any changes in the weighted average lives of your certificates may adversely affect your yield. In general, if you buy a certificate at a premium or any of the Class X-A or Class X-B certificates, and principal distributions occur faster than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected. If principal distributions are very high, holders of certificates purchased at a premium or any of the Class X-A or Class X-B certificates might not fully recover their initial investment. Conversely, if you buy a certificate at a discount (other than any of the Class X-A or Class X-B certificates) and principal distributions occur more slowly than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected.

 

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Prepayments resulting in a shortening of the weighted average lives of your principal balance certificates may be made at a time of low interest rates when you may be unable to reinvest the resulting payment of principal on your certificates at a rate comparable to the effective yield anticipated by you in making your investment in the certificates, while delays and extensions resulting in a lengthening of those weighted average lives may occur at a time of high interest rates when you may have been able to reinvest principal payments that would otherwise have been received by you at higher rates.

 

In addition, the extent to which prepayments on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity ultimately affect the weighted average life of the principal balance certificates will depend on the terms of the certificates, more particularly:

 

a class of certificates that entitles the holders of those certificates to a disproportionately larger share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the “call risk” or the likelihood of early retirement of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively fast; and

 

a class of certificates that entitles the holders of the certificates to a disproportionately smaller share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the likelihood of “extension risk” or an extended average life of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively slow.

 

The Timing of Prepayments and Repurchases May Change Your Anticipated Yield

 

The rate at which voluntary prepayments occur on the mortgage loans will be affected by a variety of factors, including:

 

the terms of the mortgage loans, including, the length of any prepayment lockout period and the imposition of applicable yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and the extent to which the related mortgage loan terms may be practically enforced;

 

the level of prevailing interest rates;

 

the availability of credit for commercial real estate;

 

the master servicer’s or special servicer’s ability to enforce yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums;

 

the failure to meet certain requirements for the release of escrows;

 

the occurrence of casualties or natural disasters; and

 

economic, demographic, tax, legal or other factors.

 

Although a yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium provision of a mortgage loan is intended to create an economic disincentive for a borrower to prepay voluntarily a mortgage loan, we cannot assure you that mortgage loans that have such provisions will not prepay.

 

The extent to which the master servicer or the special servicer, if any, forecloses upon, takes title to and disposes of any mortgaged property related to a mortgage loan or sells defaulted mortgage loans will affect the weighted average lives of your certificates. If the master servicer or the special servicer forecloses upon a significant number of the related mortgage loans, and depending upon the amount and timing of recoveries from the related mortgaged properties, or sells defaulted mortgage loans, your certificates may have a shorter weighted average life.

 

Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and modifications extending the maturity of mortgage loans will tend to delay the payment of principal on the mortgage loans. The ability of the related borrower to make any required balloon payment typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the related mortgaged property. A significant number of the mortgage loans require balloon payments at maturity or provide incentives for a borrower to repay the mortgage loan by any anticipated repayment date and there is a risk that a number of those mortgage

 

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loans may default at maturity or not be repaid by any anticipated repayment date, or that the master servicer or the special servicer, if any, may extend the maturity of a number of those mortgage loans in connection with workouts. We cannot assure you as to the borrowers’ abilities to make mortgage loan payments on a full and timely basis, including any balloon payments at maturity or anticipated repayment date. Bankruptcy of the borrower or adverse conditions in the market where the mortgaged property is located may, among other things, delay the recovery of proceeds in the case of defaults. Losses on the mortgage loans due to uninsured risks or insufficient hazard insurance proceeds may create shortfalls in distributions to certificateholders. Any required indemnification of a party to the pooling and servicing agreement in connection with legal actions relating to the issuing entity, the related agreements or the certificates may also result in shortfalls.

 

See “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions” above and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion”.

 

In addition, if a sponsor repurchases a mortgage loan from the issuing entity due to a material breach of one or more of its representations or warranties or a material document defect, the repurchase price paid will be passed through to the holders of the certificates with the same effect as if the mortgage loan had been prepaid in part or in full, and no yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium would be payable. Additionally, any mezzanine lender (if any) or the holder of a subordinate companion loan may have the option to purchase the related mortgage loan after certain defaults, and the purchase price may not include any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums. As a result of such a repurchase or purchase, investors in the Class X-A and/or Class X-B certificates and any other certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. A repurchase, a prepayment or the exercise of a purchase option may adversely affect the yield to maturity on your certificates. In this respect, see “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”.

 

The certificates with notional amounts will not be entitled to distributions of principal but instead will accrue interest on their respective notional amounts. Because the notional amount of each class of interest-only certificates indicated in the table below is based upon all or a portion of the outstanding certificate balance(s) of the related class(es) of certificates identified under the heading “Underlying Class(es)”, the yield to maturity on the indicated interest-only certificates will be extremely sensitive to the rate and timing of prepayments of principal, liquidations and principal losses on the mortgage loans to the extent allocated to the related certificates with certificate balances.

 

Interest-Only Class of Certificates 

 

Underlying Class(es) 

Class X-A   Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates
Class X-B   Class B and Class C certificates

 

In particular, the Class X-A certificates (and to a lesser extent, the Class X-B certificates) will be sensitive to prepayments on the mortgage loans because the prepayments will have the effect of reducing the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates first. A rapid rate of principal prepayments, liquidations and/or principal losses on the mortgage loans could result in the failure to recoup the initial investment in the Class X-A and/or Class X-B certificates. Investors in the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of amortization, prepayment or other liquidation of the mortgage loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments. The yield to maturity of the certificates with notional amounts may be adversely affected by the prepayment of mortgage loans with higher net mortgage loan rates. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts”.

 

In addition, with respect to the Class A-SB certificates, the extent to which the planned balances are achieved and the sensitivity of the Class A-SB certificates to principal prepayments on the mortgage

 

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loans will depend in part on the period of time during which the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates remain outstanding. As such, the Class A-SB certificates will become more sensitive to the rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans after the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are no longer outstanding.

 

Your Yield May Be Adversely Affected By Prepayments Resulting From Earnout Reserves

 

With respect to certain mortgage loans, earnout escrows may have been established at origination, which funds may be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If such conditions with respect to any such mortgage loan are not satisfied, the amounts reserved in such escrows may be, or may be required to be, applied to the payment of the mortgage loan, which would have the same effect on the offered certificates as a prepayment of the mortgage loan, except that such application of funds would not be accompanied by any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. See Annex A-1 for more information on earnout reserves. The pooling and servicing agreement will provide that unless required by the mortgage loan documents, the master servicer will not apply such amounts as a prepayment if no event of default has occurred.

 

Losses and Shortfalls May Change Your Anticipated Yield

 

If losses on the mortgage loans exceed the aggregate certificate balance of the classes of principal balance certificates subordinated to a particular class, that class will suffer a loss equal to the full amount of the excess (up to the outstanding certificate balance of that class). Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not borne by your certificates, those losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of your certificates.

 

For example, certain shortfalls in interest as a result of involuntary prepayments may reduce the funds available to make payments on your certificates. In addition, if the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee reimburses itself (or a master servicer, special servicer, trustee or other party to a trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan) out of general collections on the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity for any advance that it (or any such other party) has determined is not recoverable out of collections on the related mortgage loan, then to the extent that this reimbursement is made from collections of principal on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal ultimately available to be distributed on the certificates and will result in a reduction of the certificate balance (or notional amount) of a class of certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. Likewise, if the master servicer or the trustee reimburses itself out of principal collections on the mortgage loans for any workout-delayed reimbursement amounts, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the certificates, on that distribution date. This reimbursement would have the effect of reducing current payments of principal on the offered certificates (other than the certificates with notional amounts) and extending the weighted average lives of the offered certificates with certificate balances. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.

 

In addition, to the extent losses are realized on the mortgage loans, first the Class NR-RR certificates, then the Class G-RR certificates, then the Class F-RR certificates, then the Class E certificates, then the Class D certificates, then the Class C certificates, then the Class B certificates, then the Class A-S certificates and, then, pro rata, the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, based on their respective certificate balances, will bear such losses up to an amount equal to the respective outstanding certificate balance of that class. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB or Class A-S certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates. A reduction in the certificate balances of the Class B or the Class C certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-B certificates. We make no representation as to the anticipated rate or timing of prepayments (voluntary or involuntary) or rate, timing or amount of liquidations or losses on the mortgage loans or as to the anticipated yield to maturity of any such offered certificate. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.

 

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Risk of Early Termination

 

The issuing entity is subject to optional termination under certain circumstances. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”. In the event of this termination, you might receive some principal payments earlier than otherwise expected, which could adversely affect your anticipated yield to maturity.

 

Subordination of the Subordinated Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinated Certificates

 

As described in this prospectus, the rights of the holders of Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates to receive payments of principal and interest otherwise payable on the certificates they hold will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the more senior certificates having an earlier alphabetical or alphanumeric class designation. If you acquire any Class A-S, Class B or Class C certificates, then your rights to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on or in respect of the mortgage loans will generally be subordinated to those of the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates and, if your certificates are Class B certificates, to those of the holders of the Class A-S certificates and, if your certificates are Class C certificates, to those of the holders of the Class A-S and Class B certificates. See “Description of the Certificates”. As a result, investors in those classes of certificates that are subordinated in whole or part to other classes of certificates will generally bear the effects of losses on the mortgage loans and unreimbursed expenses of the issuing entity before the holders of those other classes of certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” and “—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.

 

Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment

 

You Have Limited Voting Rights

 

Except as described in this prospectus, you and other certificateholders generally do not have a right to vote and do not have the right to make decisions with respect to the administration of the issuing entity and the mortgage loans. With respect to mortgage loans (other than mortgage loan that will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable), those decisions are generally made, subject to the express terms of the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction, by the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, subject to any rights of the directing holder or risk retention consultation party under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and the rights of the holders of the related companion loans and mezzanine debt under the related intercreditor agreement. With respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans, you will generally not have any right to vote or make decisions with respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans, and those decisions will generally be made by the master servicer or the special servicer under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the non-serviced mortgage loan and the related companion loan(s), subject to the rights of the directing holder (or equivalent entity) appointed under such trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement and the rights of the holders of the related companion loans and mezzanine debt under the related intercreditor agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In particular, with respect to the risks relating to a modification of a mortgage loan, see “—Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans” below.

 

In certain limited circumstances where certificateholders have the right to vote on matters affecting the issuing entity, in some cases, these votes are by certificateholders taken as a whole and in others the vote is by class. Your interests as an owner of certificates of a particular class may not be aligned with the interests of owners of one or more other classes of certificates in connection with any such vote. In addition, in all cases voting is based on the outstanding certificate balance, which is reduced by realized losses. In certain cases with respect to the termination of the special servicer and the operating advisor, certain voting rights will also be reduced by cumulative appraisal reduction amounts, as described below. These limitations on voting could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to

 

 

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matters voted on by certificateholders. See “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights”. You will have no rights to vote on any servicing matters related to the mortgage loan that will be serviced under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan.

 

In general, a certificate beneficially owned by any borrower affiliate, any property manager, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller or respective affiliates or agents will be deemed not to be outstanding and a holder of such certificate will not have the right to vote, subject to certain exceptions, as further described in the definition of “Certificateholder” under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information—Certificate Administrator Reports”.

 

The Class Z and Class R certificates will not have any voting rights.

 

The Rights of the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party and the Operating Advisor Could Adversely Affect Your Investment

 

The directing certificateholder will have certain consent and consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the mortgage loans (other than any applicable excluded loans, any non-serviced mortgage loan and, for so long as no related control appraisal period has occurred and is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan), and the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause, except that if a control termination event (i.e., an event in which no class of certificates that is eligible to be a controlling class, as reduced by the application of cumulative appraisal reduction amounts and realized losses, is at least 25% of its initial certificate balance) occurs and is continuing, the directing certificateholder will lose the consent rights and the right to replace the special servicer, and if a consultation termination event (i.e., an event in which no class of certificates that is eligible to be a controlling class (as reduced by the application of realized losses) is at least 25% of its initial certificate balance) occurs and is continuing, then the directing certificateholder will no longer have any consultation rights with respect to any mortgage loans. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.

 

In addition, the risk retention consultation party will have certain consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the specially serviced loans (other than any applicable excluded loans). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder—Major Decisions”.

 

With respect to any serviced AB whole loan, the holder of the related subordinate companion loan will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to the related mortgage loan (ii) purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (iii) for so long as no AB control appraisal period is continuing under the related intercreditor agreement, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related whole loan and replace the special servicer with respect to the related whole loan. The rights of the holder of the subordinate companion loan could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters relating to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

These actions and decisions with respect to which the directing holder has consent or consultation rights and the risk retention consultation party has consultation rights include, among others, certain modifications to the mortgage loans or any serviced whole loan, including modifications of monetary terms, foreclosure or comparable conversion of the related mortgaged properties, and certain sales of mortgage loans or REO properties for less than the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest, fees and expenses. As a result of the exercise of these rights by the directing holder and the risk retention consultation party, the special servicer may take actions with respect to a mortgage loan that could adversely affect the interests of investors in one or more classes of offered certificates.

 

Similarly, with respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, the master servicer or the special servicer under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan may, at the direction or upon the advice of the controlling

 

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noteholder under an intercreditor agreement or the directing holder (or equivalent entity) of the related securitization trust holding the controlling note for the related non-serviced whole loan, take actions with respect to such non-serviced mortgage loan and related companion loan(s) that could adversely affect such non-serviced mortgage loan, and therefore, the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. The issuing entity (as the holder of a non-controlling note) will have limited consultation rights with respect to major decisions relating to the related non-serviced whole loan and in connection with a sale of a defaulted mortgage loan, and such rights will be exercised by the directing certificateholder for this transaction if no consultation termination event is continuing and by the special servicer during a consultation termination event; provided that the issuing entity will have no such consultation rights with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers whole loan, The Westchester whole loan, the University Village whole loan, the Portofino Cove whole loan, the Hammond Aire whole loan and the Bella Grand whole loan. Additionally, with respect to each non-serviced whole loan, in circumstances similar to those described above, the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) of the related securitization trust or the other controlling noteholder will have the right to replace the special servicer of such non-serviced whole loan with or without cause, and without the consent of the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

Although the master servicer and the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and the master servicer and the special servicer for a non-serviced mortgage loan are not permitted to take actions which are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, or the terms of the related loan documents, it is possible that the controlling noteholder under an intercreditor agreement or the directing holder (or equivalent entity) under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, may direct or advise, as applicable, the special servicer to take actions with respect to such mortgage loan that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates.

 

You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that the directing holder, the risk retention consultation party, the controlling noteholder under an intercreditor agreement and the directing certificateholder (or equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan:

 

(i)    may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

 

(ii)    may act solely in its own interests or the interests of the holders of the controlling class or the VRR Interest, as applicable (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling noteholder or the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced mortgage loan);

 

(iii)    does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than, in the case of the directing certificateholder, the controlling class (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling noteholder or the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced mortgage loan), and in the case of the risk retention consultation party, the holders of the VRR Interest that appointed such risk retention consultation party;

 

(iv)    may take actions that favor its own interests or the interests of the holders of the controlling class or the VRR Interest, as applicable (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling noteholder or the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced mortgage loan) over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates; and

 

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(v)    will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a controlling class certificateholder) for having so acted as set forth in clauses (i) – (iv) above, and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the directing holder, the risk retention consultation party, the controlling noteholder under an intercreditor agreement or the directing certificateholder (or equivalent entity) under the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced mortgage loan or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners, agents or principals for having so acted.

 

In addition, for so long as the aggregate certificate balance of the HRR Certificates (taking into account the application of any appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the certificate balance of the HRR Certificates) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate certificate balance of the HRR Certificates, (such event being referred to in this prospectus as an “operating advisor consultation event”), the operating advisor will have certain consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the serviced mortgage loans and the serviced whole loans. Further, the operating advisor will have the right to recommend a replacement of the special servicer at any time, as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”. The operating advisor is generally required to act on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the certificateholders and, with respect to any serviced whole loan, for the benefit of the holders of the related companion loan (as a collective whole as if the certificateholders and companion loan holders constituted a single lender). We cannot assure you that any actions taken by the special servicer as a result of a recommendation or consultation by the operating advisor will not adversely affect the interests of investors in any one or more classes of certificates. With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan, the operating advisor (if any) appointed under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan will have similar rights and duties under such pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable. Further, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or any related REO property.

 

You Have Limited Rights to Replace the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer

 

In general, the directing certificateholder will have the right to terminate and replace the special servicer with or without cause unless a control termination event is continuing and other than in respect of any applicable excluded loan as described in this prospectus. During a control termination event under the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer may also be removed in certain circumstances (x) if a written request is made by certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the voting rights (taking into account the application of appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances) and (y) upon receipt of approval by certificateholders holding: (a) at least 66 2/3% of a quorum of the certificateholders (which is the holders of all certificates (other than Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D and Class R certificates) evidencing at least 75% of the voting rights for such certificates) or (b) more than 50% of the aggregate voting rights of each class of non-reduced certificates (other than any Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D and Class R certificates), but only those classes of such certificates that have, in each such case, an outstanding certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, equal to or greater than 25% of the initial certificate balance of such class of certificates, as reduced by payments of principal on such class. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”.

 

In addition, if at any time the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the pooling and servicing agreement or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the servicing standard, and (2) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the special servicer and deliver a report supporting such recommendation in the manner described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”.

 

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The operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer must be confirmed by an affirmative vote of holders of voting rights of principal balance certificates evidencing at least a majority of a quorum (which, for this purpose, is holders that (i) evidence at least 20% of the voting rights (taking into account the application of appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances) of all principal balance certificates on an aggregate basis, and (ii) consist of at least three certificateholders or certificate owners that are not “risk retention affiliated” with each other).

 

The certificateholders will generally have no right to replace and terminate the master servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of certificateholders may terminate the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders will be required to replace the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer even for cause, and certain termination events may be waived by the vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders. With respect to each non-serviced whole loan, in circumstances similar to those described above, the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) and the certificateholders of the securitization trust related to such other trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement will have the right to replace the special servicer of such securitization with or without cause, and without the consent of the issuing entity. The certificateholders in this transaction generally will have no right to replace the master servicer or the special servicer of a trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement relating to any non-serviced mortgage loan, though under certain circumstances the certificateholders may have a limited right to replace the master servicer or special servicer for cause solely with respect to such non-serviced whole loan under such trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”. We cannot assure that your lack of control over the replacement of these parties will not have an adverse impact on your investment.

 

The Rights of Companion Loan Holders and Mezzanine Debt May Adversely Affect Your Investment

 

The holders of a pari passu companion loan relating to a serviced whole loan will have certain consultation rights (on a non-binding basis) with respect to major decisions and implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related whole loan under the related intercreditor agreement (or under the pooling and servicing agreement). Such companion loan holder and its representative may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, and may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates. Although any such consultation is non-binding and the special servicer may not be required to consult with the companion loan holder unless required to do so under the servicing standard, we cannot assure you that the exercise of the rights of such companion loan holder will not delay any action to be taken by the special servicer and will not adversely affect your investment.

 

With respect to certain whole loans that include subordinate companion loans, the holders of the related subordinate companion loan will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to the related mortgage loan and to purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related whole loan and (ii) if no control appraisal period is continuing with respect to the subordinate companion loan, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related whole loan. The rights of the holder of a subordinate companion loan could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters relating to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

With respect to mortgage loans that have mezzanine debt or permit mezzanine debt in the future, the related mezzanine lender generally will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to, and under certain default scenarios, purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (ii) so long as no event of default with respect to the related mortgage loan continues after the mezzanine lender’s cure right has expired, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the

 

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related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” and “—Additional Indebtedness”.

 

The purchase option that the holder of a subordinate companion loan or mezzanine debt holds pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement generally permits such holder to purchase its related defaulted mortgage loan for a purchase price generally equal to the outstanding principal balance of the related defaulted mortgage loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest) on, and unpaid servicing expenses, protective advances and interest on advances related to, such defaulted mortgage loan. However, in the event such holder is not obligated to pay some or all of the applicable fees and additional expenses, including any liquidation fee payable to the special servicer under the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, then the exercise of such holder’s rights under the intercreditor agreement to purchase the related mortgage loan from the issuing entity may result in a loss to the issuing entity in the amount of those fees and additional expenses. In addition, such holder’s right to cure defaults under the related defaulted mortgage loan could delay the issuing entity’s ability to realize on or otherwise take action with respect to such defaulted mortgage loan.

 

In addition, with respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, you will generally not have any right to vote or consent with respect to any matters relating to the servicing and administration of such non-serviced mortgage loan, however, the directing holder (or the equivalent) of the related securitization trust holding the controlling note for the related non-serviced whole loan will have the right to vote or consent with respect to certain specified matters relating to the servicing and administration of such non-serviced mortgage loan. The interests of the securitization trust holding the controlling note may conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, and, accordingly, the directing holder (or the equivalent) of such securitization trust may direct or advise the special servicer for the related securitization trust to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that the companion loan holders:

 

may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

 

may act solely in its own interests, without regard to your interests;

 

do not have any duties to any other person, including the holders of any class of certificates;

 

may take actions that favor its interests over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of certificates; and

 

will have no liability whatsoever for having so acted and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the companion loan holder or its representative or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the companion loan holder or its representative for having so acted.

 

Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans

 

As delinquencies or defaults occur, the special servicer will be required to utilize an increasing amount of resources to work with borrowers to maximize collections on the mortgage loans serviced by it. This may include modifying the terms of such mortgage loans that are in default or whose default is reasonably foreseeable. At each step in the process of trying to bring a defaulted mortgage loan current or in maximizing proceeds to the issuing entity, the special servicer will be required to invest time and resources not otherwise required when collecting payments on performing mortgage loans. Modifications of mortgage loans implemented by the special servicer in order to maximize ultimate proceeds of such mortgage loans to the issuing entity may have the effect of, among other things, reducing or otherwise changing the mortgage rate, forgiving or forbearing payments of principal, interest or other amounts owed

 

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under the mortgage loan, extending the final maturity date of the mortgage loan, capitalizing or deferring delinquent interest and other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, forbearing payment of a portion of the principal balance of the mortgage loan or any combination of these or other modifications.

 

Any modified mortgage loan may remain in the issuing entity, and the modification may result in a reduction in (or may eliminate) the funds received in respect of such mortgage loan. In particular, any modification to reduce or forgive the amount of interest payable on the mortgage loan will reduce the amount cash flow available to make distributions of interest on the certificates, which will likely impact the most subordinated classes of certificates that suffer the shortfall. To the extent the modification defers principal payments on the mortgage loan (including as a result of an extension of its stated maturity date), certificates entitled to principal distributions will likely be repaid more slowly than anticipated, and if principal payments on the mortgage loan are forgiven, the reduction will cause a write-down of the certificate balances of the certificates in reverse order of seniority. See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.

 

The ability to modify mortgage loans by the special servicer may be limited by several factors. First, if the special servicer has to consider a large number of modifications, operational constraints may affect the ability of the special servicer to adequately address all of the needs of the borrowers. Furthermore, the terms of the related servicing agreement may prohibit the special servicer from taking certain actions in connection with a loan modification, such as an extension of the loan term beyond a specified date such as a specified number of years prior to the rated final distribution date. You should consider the importance of the role of the special servicer in maximizing collections for the transaction and the impediments the special servicer may encounter when servicing delinquent or defaulted mortgage loan. In some cases, failure by a special servicer to timely modify the terms of a defaulted mortgage loan may reduce amounts available for distribution on the certificates in respect of such mortgage loan, and consequently may reduce amounts available for distribution to the related certificates. In addition, even if a loan modification is successfully completed, we cannot assure you that the related borrower will continue to perform under the terms of the modified mortgage loan.

 

Modifications that are designed to maximize collections in the aggregate may adversely affect a particular class of certificates. The pooling and servicing agreement obligates the special servicer not to consider the interests of individual classes of certificates. You should note that in connection with considering a modification or other type of loss mitigation, the special servicer may incur or bear related out-of-pocket expenses, such as appraisal fees, which would be reimbursed to the special servicer from the transaction as servicing advances and paid from amounts received on the modified loan or from other mortgage loans in the mortgage pool but in each case, prior to distributions being made on the certificates.

 

Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan

 

Each sponsor is the sole warranting party in respect of the mortgage loans sold by such sponsor to us. Neither we nor any of our affiliates (except Column Financial, Inc. in its capacity as a sponsor and solely in respect of the mortgage loans sold by it to us) is obligated to repurchase or substitute any mortgage loan or make any payment to compensate the issuing entity in connection with a breach of any representation or warranty of a sponsor or any document defect, if the sponsor defaults on its obligation to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the related mortgage loan purchase agreement, 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC will agree to guarantee the payment obligation of 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC in connection with any repurchase by 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC. We cannot assure you that the sponsors, notwithstanding the existence of any payment guarantee, will effect such repurchases or substitutions or make such payment to compensate the issuing entity or that they will have sufficient assets to do so. Although a loss of value payment may only be made by the related mortgage loan seller (or in the case of mortgage loans sold by 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC) to the extent that the special servicer deems such amount to be sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach, we cannot assure

 

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you that such loss of value payment will fully compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach in all respects. In addition, the sponsors may have various legal defenses available to them in connection with a repurchase or substitution obligation or an obligation to pay the loss of value payment. Even if a legal action were brought successfully against the defaulting sponsor, we cannot assure you that the sponsor would, at that time, own or possess sufficient assets to make the required repurchase or to substitute any mortgage loan or make any payment to fully compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach in all respects. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. In particular, in the case of a non-serviced whole loan that is serviced under the related non-serviced trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related pari passu companion loan, the asset representations reviewer under that trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement (if any) may review the diligence file relating to such pari passu companion loan concurrently with the review of the asset representations reviewer of the related mortgage loan for this transaction, and their findings may be inconsistent, and such inconsistency may allow the related mortgage loan seller to challenge the findings of the asset representations reviewer of the affected mortgage loan. In addition, the sponsors may have various legal defenses available to them in connection with a repurchase or substitution obligation or an obligation to pay the loss of value payment. Any mortgage loan that is not repurchased or substituted and that is not a “qualified mortgage” for a REMIC may cause designated portions of the issuing entity to fail to qualify as a REMIC or cause the issuing entity to incur a tax.

 

Each sponsor (or in the case of mortgage loans sold by 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, that mortgage loan seller and 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC) has only limited assets with which to fulfill any obligations on its part that may arise as a result of a material document defect or a material breach of any of the sponsor’s representations or warranties. We cannot assure you that a sponsor (or in the case of mortgage loans sold by 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, that mortgage loan seller and 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC) has or will have sufficient assets with which to fulfill any obligations on its part that may arise, or that any such entity will maintain its existence.

 

See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation

 

To the extent described in this prospectus, the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will each be entitled to receive interest on unreimbursed advances made by it at the “Prime Rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal. This interest will generally accrue from the date on which the related advance is made or the related expense is incurred to the date of reimbursement. In addition, under certain circumstances, including delinquencies in the payment of principal and/or interest, a mortgage loan will be specially serviced and the special servicer will be entitled to compensation for special servicing activities. The right to receive interest on advances or special servicing compensation is senior to the rights of certificateholders to receive distributions on the offered certificates. The payment of interest on advances and the payment of compensation to the special servicer may lead to shortfalls in amounts otherwise distributable on your certificates.

 

Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer

 

The master servicer or the special servicer may be eligible to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”). If a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, were to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the FDIA, although the pooling and servicing agreement provides that such an event would entitle the issuing entity to terminate the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, the provision would most likely not be enforceable. However, a rejection of the pooling and servicing agreement by a master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, in a bankruptcy proceeding or repudiation of the pooling and servicing agreement in a receivership under the FDIA would be treated as a breach of the pooling and servicing agreement and give the issuing entity a claim for damages and the ability to appoint a successor master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable. An

 

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assumption under the federal bankruptcy code would require the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to cure its pre-bankruptcy defaults, if any, and demonstrate that it is able to perform following assumption. The bankruptcy court may permit the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to assume the servicing agreement and assign it to a third party. An insolvency by an entity governed by state insolvency law would vary depending on the laws of the particular state. We cannot assure you that a bankruptcy or receivership of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, would not adversely impact the servicing of the mortgage loans or that the issuing entity would be entitled to terminate the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, in a timely manner or at all.

 

If any master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, becomes the subject of bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the issuing entity claim to collections in that master servicer’s or special servicer’s, as applicable, possession at the time of the bankruptcy filing or other similar filing may not be perfected. In this event, funds available to pay principal and interest on your certificates may be delayed or reduced.

 

The Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans

 

In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a sponsor or the depositor, it is possible the issuing entity’s right to payment from or ownership of the mortgage loans could be challenged, and if such challenge were successful, delays, reductions in payments and/or losses on the certificates could occur.

 

The transfer of the mortgage loans by the sponsors in connection with this offering is not expected to qualify for the securitization safe harbor adopted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) for securitizations sponsored by insured depository institutions. However, the safe harbor is non-exclusive.

 

In the case of each sponsor, an opinion of counsel will be rendered on the closing date, based on certain facts and assumptions and subject to certain qualifications, to the effect that the transfer of the applicable mortgage loans by such sponsor to the depositor would generally be respected in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of such sponsor. A legal opinion is not a guaranty as to what any particular court would actually decide, but rather an opinion as to the decision a court would reach if the issues are competently presented and the court followed existing precedent as to legal and equitable principles applicable in bankruptcy cases. In any event, we cannot assure you that the FDIC, a bankruptcy trustee or another interested party, as applicable, would not attempt to assert that such transfer was not a sale. Even if a challenge were not successful, it is possible that payments on the certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.

 

In addition, since the issuing entity is a common law trust, it may not be eligible for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, unless it can be characterized as a “business trust” for purposes of the federal bankruptcy laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the issuing entity would be characterized as a “business trust”. Regardless of whether a bankruptcy court ultimately determines that the issuing entity is a “business trust”, it is possible that payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while the court resolved the issue.

 

Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act provides for an orderly liquidation authority (“OLA”) under which the FDIC can be appointed as receiver of certain systemically important non-bank financial companies and their direct or indirect subsidiaries in certain cases. We make no representation as to whether this would apply to any of the sponsors. In January 2011, the then-acting general counsel of the FDIC issued a letter (the “Acting General Counsel’s Letter”) in which he expressed his view that, under then-existing regulations, the FDIC, as receiver under the OLA, would not, in the exercise of its OLA repudiation powers, recover as property of a financial company assets transferred by the financial company; provided that the transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of assets from the financial company’s estate under the federal bankruptcy code. The letter further noted that, while the FDIC staff may be considering recommending further regulations under OLA, the then-acting general counsel would recommend that such regulations incorporate a 90-day transition period for any provisions affecting the FDIC’s statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts. If, however, the FDIC were to adopt a different approach than

 

 

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that described in the Acting General Counsel’s Letter, delays or reductions in payments on the offered certificates would occur.

 

The Requirement of the Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity

 

Each appraisal obtained pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement is required to contain a statement, or is accompanied by a letter from the appraiser, to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”), as in effect on the date such appraisal was obtained. Any such appraisal is likely to be more expensive than an appraisal that is not FIRREA compliant. Such increased cost could result in losses to the issuing entity. Additionally, FIRREA compliant appraisals are required to assume a value determined by a typically motivated buyer and seller, and could result in a higher appraised value than one prepared assuming a forced liquidation or other distress situation. In addition, because a FIRREA compliant appraisal may result in a higher valuation than a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal, there may be a delay in calculating and applying appraisal reduction amounts, which could result in the holders of a given class of certificates continuing to hold the full non-notionally reduced amount of such certificates for a longer period of time than would be the case if a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal were obtained.

 

Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment

 

Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure

 

If the issuing entity acquires a mortgaged property (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) subsequent to a default on the related mortgage loan or related companion loan pursuant to a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, the special servicer (or the other special servicer in the case of the non-serviced mortgage loans) would be required to retain an independent contractor to operate and manage such mortgaged property. Among other items, the independent contractor generally will not be able to perform construction work other than repair, maintenance or certain types of tenant build-outs, unless the construction was more than 10% completed when the mortgage loan defaulted or when the default of the mortgage loan became imminent. Generally, any (i) net income from such operation (other than qualifying “rents from real property”), (ii) rental income based on the net profits of a tenant or sub-tenant or allocable to a service that is non-customary in the area and for the type of property involved and (iii) rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, if the rent attributable to the personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for the taxable year, will subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to federal tax (and possibly state or local tax) on such income at the corporate tax rate. No determination has been made whether any portion of the income from the mortgaged properties constitutes “rent from real property”. Any such imposition of tax will reduce the net proceeds available for distribution to certificateholders. The special servicer (or the other special servicer in the case of the non-serviced mortgage loans) may permit the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to holders of certificates and any related companion loan holders, as a collective whole, could reasonably be expected to be greater than under another method of operating or leasing the mortgaged property. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”. In addition, if the issuing entity were to acquire one or more mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) pursuant to a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, upon acquisition of those mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property), the issuing entity may in certain jurisdictions, particularly in New York, be required to pay state or local transfer or excise taxes upon liquidation of such properties. Such state or local taxes may reduce net proceeds available for distribution to the certificateholders. In most circumstances, the special servicer (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the related non-serviced special servicer) will be required to sell such mortgaged property prior to the close of the third calendar year following the year of acquisition of such mortgaged property by the issuing entity.

 

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When foreclosing on a real estate mortgage, a REMIC is generally limited to taking only the collateral that will qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of the REMIC provisions. Foreclosure property includes only the real property (ordinarily the land and structures) securing the real estate mortgage and personal property incident to such real property.

 

REMIC Status

 

If an entity intended to qualify as a REMIC fails to satisfy one or more of the REMIC provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended during any taxable year, the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provides that such entity will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and any year thereafter. In such event, the issuing entity, including the Upper-Tier REMIC and the Lower-Tier REMIC would likely be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If designated portions of the issuing entity are so treated, the offered certificates may be treated as stock interests in an association and not as debt instruments.

 

Material Federal Tax Considerations Regarding Original Issue Discount

 

One or more classes of offered certificates may be issued with “original issue discount” for federal income tax purposes, which generally would result in the holder recognizing taxable income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income. Accordingly, investors must have sufficient sources of cash to pay any federal, state or local income taxes with respect to the original issue discount. In addition, such original issue discount will be required to be accrued and included in income based on the assumption that no defaults will occur and no losses will be incurred with respect to the mortgage loans. This could lead to the inclusion of amounts in ordinary income early in the term of the certificate that later prove uncollectible, giving rise to a bad debt deduction. In the alternative, an investor may be required to treat such uncollectible amount as a capital loss under Section 166 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Regular Interests—Original Issue Discount” for more information relating to original issue discount.

 

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Description of the Mortgage Pool

 

General

 

The assets of the issuing entity will consist of a pool of thirty (30) fixed rate mortgage loans (the “Mortgage Loans” or, collectively, the “Mortgage Pool”) with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date (the “Initial Pool Balance”) of approximately $828,925,036. All of the Mortgage Loans will be fixed rate Mortgage Loans, with the exception of the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan, which bears interest at an interest rate that changes over time according to a schedule set forth on Annex F. The “Cut-off Date” means the respective due dates for such Mortgage Loans in March 2020 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan that has its first due date after March 2020 the date that would have been its due date in March 2020 under the terms of such Mortgage Loan if a monthly debt service payment were scheduled to be due in that month).

 

Eleven (11) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 59.2%) are each part of a larger whole loan comprised of the related Mortgage Loan and one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan (collectively referred to in this prospectus as “Pari Passu Companion Loans”) and/or are subordinate in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan (collectively referred to in this prospectus as “Subordinate Companion Loans”). The Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Subordinate Companion Loans are collectively referred to as the “Companion Loans” in this prospectus, and each such Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan is collectively referred to as a “Whole Loan”. Each Companion Loan is secured by the same mortgage and the same single assignment of leases and rents securing the related Mortgage Loan. See “—The Whole Loans” below for more information regarding the rights of the holders of the Companion Loans and the servicing and administration of the Whole Loans that will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction.

 

The Mortgage Loans were selected for this transaction from mortgage loans specifically originated for securitizations of this type by the mortgage loan sellers and their respective affiliates, or originated by others and acquired by the mortgage loan sellers specifically for a securitization of this type, in either case, taking into account, among other factors, rating agency criteria and anticipated feedback from investors in the most subordinate certificates, property type and geographic location.

 

The Mortgage Loans and Whole Loans were originated, co-originated or acquired by the mortgage loan sellers set forth in the following chart and such entities will sell their respective Mortgage Loans to the depositor, which will in turn sell the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity:

 

Sellers of the Mortgage Loans

 

Seller  Number of Mortgage Loans  Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance  % of Initial Pool Balance
Column Financial, Inc.   13  $322,937,070   39.0%
3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC(1)   17  505,987,966   61.0 
Total  30  $828,925,036   100.0%

 

 

(1)One (1) Mortgage Loan, Sol y Luna (6.0%), was co-originated by Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. and 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC. Such Mortgage Loan was underwritten pursuant to 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC’s underwriting guidelines.

 

Each of the Mortgage Loans or Whole Loans is evidenced by one or more promissory notes or similar evidence of indebtedness (each, a “Mortgage Note”) and, in each case, secured by (or, in the case of an indemnity deed of trust, backed by a guaranty that is secured by) one or more mortgages, deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on a fee simple and/or leasehold interest in one or more multifamily, office, retail, hotel, self storage, industrial or mixed use properties (each, a “Mortgaged Property”).

 

The Mortgage Loans are generally non-recourse loans. In the event of a borrower default on a non-recourse Mortgage Loan, recourse may be had only against the specific Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties and the other limited assets securing such Mortgage Loan, and not against the related borrower’s other assets. The Mortgage Loans are not insured or guaranteed by the sponsors, the

 

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mortgage loan sellers or any other person or entity unrelated to the respective borrower. You should consider all of the Mortgage Loans to be nonrecourse loans as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the specific property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the related Mortgage Loan.

 

Certain Calculations and Definitions

 

This prospectus sets forth certain information with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties. The sum in any column of the tables presented in this prospectus and on Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. The information on Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 with respect to the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans, if applicable) and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the pool of the Mortgage Loans as it is expected to be constituted as of the close of business on March 30, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), assuming that (i) all scheduled principal and interest payments due on or before the Cut-off Date will be made and (ii) there will be no principal prepayments on or before the Closing Date. The statistics on Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 were primarily derived from information provided to the depositor by each sponsor, which information may have been obtained from the borrowers.

 

All percentages of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, or of any specified group of Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, referred to in this prospectus without further description are approximate percentages of the Initial Pool Balance by Cut-off Date Balances and/or the Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount allocated to such Mortgaged Properties as of the Cut-off Date.

 

All information presented in this prospectus with respect to each Mortgage Loan with one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans is calculated in a manner that reflects the aggregate indebtedness evidenced by that Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated. All information presented in this prospectus with respect to the Mortgage Loans with one or more Subordinate Companion Loans is calculated without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated.

 

Other than as specifically noted, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio, UW NCF DSCR, UW NOI Debt Yield and Mortgage Rate information for each Mortgage Loan is presented in this prospectus without regard to any other indebtedness (whether or not secured by the related Mortgaged Property, ownership interests in the related borrower or otherwise) that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future, in order to present statistics for the related Mortgage Loan without combination with the other indebtedness.

 

With respect to each Mortgaged Property, any appraisal of such Mortgaged Property, Phase I environmental report, Phase II environmental report or seismic or property condition report obtained in connection with origination (each, a “Third Party Report”) was prepared prior to the date of this prospectus. The information included in the Third Party Reports may not reflect the current economic, competitive, market and other conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. The Third Party Reports may be based on assumptions regarding market conditions and other matters as reflected in those Third Party Reports. The opinions of value rendered by the appraisers in the appraisals are subject to the assumptions and conditions set forth in those appraisals.

 

Definitions. For purposes of this prospectus, including the information presented in the Annexes, the indicated terms have the following meanings:

 

(1)Actual/360” means the related Mortgage Loan accrues interest on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days in the related one-month period.

 

(2)ADR” means, for any hospitality property, average daily rate.

 

(3)

Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount” means: (a) in the case of any Mortgage Loan secured by multiple Mortgaged Properties (without regard to cross-collateralization with another Mortgage Loan), the portion of the related Cut-off Date Balance allocated to each such Mortgaged Property 

 

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based on an allocated loan amount that has been assigned in the related Mortgage Loan documents to the related Mortgaged Properties based upon one or more of the related appraised values or units, the related underwritten net cash flow or prior allocations reflected in the related Mortgage Loan documents; provided that with respect to any Whole Loan secured by a portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, the Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount represents only the pro rata portion of the related Mortgage Loan principal balance amount relative to the related Whole Loan principal balance; and (b) in the case of any Mortgage Loan secured by a single Mortgaged Property (without regard to cross-collateralization with another Mortgage Loan), the related Cut-off Date Balance of such Mortgage Loan (and only such Mortgage Loan if it is part of a Whole Loan). Information presented in this prospectus (including Annex A-1 and Annex A-2) with respect to the Mortgaged Properties expressed as a percentage of the Initial Pool Balance reflects the Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount allocated to such Mortgaged Property as of the Cut-off Date.

 

(4)Annual Debt Service” means, for any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, the current annualized debt service payable on such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan as of March 2020 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that has its first due date in March 2020, the anticipated annualized debt service payable on such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan as of March 2020); provided that with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a partial interest-only period, the Annual Debt Service is calculated based on the debt service due under such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan during the amortization period; provided, further, that:

 

with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan (8.0%), which has an interest rate that changes over time, as set forth on Annex F, such Mortgage Loan accrues interest and amortizes based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F. Annual Debt Service is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F; and

 

with respect to the Hammond Aire and APX Morristown Mortgage Loans (collectively, 6.7%), each accrue interest and amortize based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G and Annex H, respectively. In each case, Annual Debt Service is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G and Annex H, respectively.

 

(5)Appraised Value” means, for each of the Mortgaged Properties and any date of determination, the most current appraised value of such Mortgaged Property as determined by an appraisal of the Mortgaged Property and in accordance with MAI standards. With respect to each Mortgaged Property, the Appraised Value set forth in this prospectus and on Annex A-1 or Annex A-2 is the “as-is” appraised value unless otherwise specified under “—Appraised Value”, and is in each case as determined by an appraisal made not more than twelve (12) months prior to the Cut-off Date as described under “Appraisal Date” on Annex A-1. For such Appraised Values and other values on a property-by-property basis, see Annex A-1 and the related footnotes. The appraisals for certain of the Mortgaged Properties state values other than “as-is” for such Mortgaged Properties that assume that certain events will occur with respect to the re-tenanting, renovation or other repositioning of the Mortgaged Property, and such values other than “as-is” may, to the extent indicated, be reflected elsewhere in this prospectus, on Annex A-1, and on Annex A-2. For such Appraised Values and other values on a property-by-property basis, see Annex A-1 and the related footnotes. In addition, for certain Mortgage Loans, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and/or LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD was calculated based on values other than the “as-is” appraised value for the related Mortgaged Property, as described under the definitions of “Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” and “LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD”.

 

(6)

Balloon Balance” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal balance scheduled to be due on such Mortgage Loan at maturity or anticipated repayment date, as applicable,

 

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assuming that all monthly debt service payments are timely received and there are no prepayments or defaults.

 

(7)Cut-off Date Balance” of any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan will be the unpaid principal balance of that Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as of the Cut-off Date, after application of all payments due on or before that date, whether or not received.

 

(8)Cut-off Date DSCR”, “UW NCF DSCR” or “Underwritten NCF DSCR” generally means, for any Mortgage Loan, the ratio of Underwritten Net Cash Flow produced by the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties to the aggregate amount of the Annual Debt Service, except as set forth below:

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of Cut-off Date DSCR is based on the Annual Debt Service of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); and

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of Cut-off Date DSCR does not include the Annual Debt Service on the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

 

(9)Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” or “Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio” generally means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (1) the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan set forth on Annex A-1 divided by (2) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties set forth on Annex A-1, except as set forth below:

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of Cut-off Date LTV Ratio is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s);

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s); and

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as described below or under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio was calculated using the “as-is” Appraised Value.

 

(10)Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow”, “UW NCF Debt Yield” or “Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten Net Cash Flow produced by the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan, except as set forth below:

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); and

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

 

(11)Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income”, “UW NOI Debt Yield” or “Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten Net Operating Income produced by the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan, except as set forth below:

 

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with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); and

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

 

(12)In-Place Cash Management” means, for funds directed into a lockbox, such funds are generally not made immediately available to the related borrower, but instead are forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents with any excess remitted to the related borrower (unless an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events have occurred and are outstanding) generally on a daily basis.

 

(13)Largest Tenant” means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the tenant leasing the largest amount of net rentable square feet.

 

(14)Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date” means the date at which the applicable Largest Tenant’s lease is scheduled to expire.

 

(15)Loan Per Unit” means the principal balance of each Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), as applicable, per unit of measure as of the Cut-off Date.

 

(16)LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD”, “Maturity Date/ARD Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio” means:

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (1) the Balloon Balance of a Mortgage Loan as adjusted to give effect to the amortization of the applicable Mortgage Loan as of its maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, assuming no prepayments or defaults, divided by (2) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties shown on Annex A-1, except as set forth below;

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD is based on the aggregate Balloon Balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan;

 

with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan; and

 

with respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as described below or under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”, the LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD was calculated using the “as-is” Appraised Value.

 

We cannot assure you that the value of any particular Mortgaged Property will not have declined from the Appraised Value shown on Annex A-1. No representation is made that any Appraised Value presented in this prospectus would approximate either the value that would be determined in a current appraisal of the Mortgaged Property or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(17)

Most Recent NOI” and “Trailing 12 NOI” (which is for the period ending as of the date specified on Annex A-1) is the net operating income for a Mortgaged Property as established by information provided by the borrowers, except that in certain cases such net operating income has been adjusted by removing certain non-recurring expenses and revenue or by certain other normalizations. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI do not necessarily reflect accrual of certain costs such as taxes and capital expenditures and do not reflect non-cash items such a 

 

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depreciation or amortization. In some cases, capital expenditures may have been treated by a borrower as an expense or expenses treated as capital expenditures. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI were not necessarily determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Moreover, Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI are not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of the results of a property’s operations or a substitute for cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of liquidity and in certain cases may reflect partial year annualizations.

 

(18)Occupancy Rate” means, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, (i) in the case of multifamily properties, the percentage of rental Units, Pads or Beds, as applicable, that are rented as of the Occupancy Rate As-of Date; (ii) in the case of retail, office, mixed-use (to the extent the related Mortgaged Property includes retail, industrial or office space), industrial, other and self-storage, the percentage of the net rentable square footage rented as of the Occupancy Rate As-of Date (subject to, in the case of certain Mortgage Loans, one or more of the additional leasing assumptions); and (iii) in the case of hospitality properties, the percentage of available rooms occupied for the trailing 12-month period ending on Occupancy Rate As-of Date. In some cases, the Occupancy Rate was calculated based on assumptions regarding occupancy, such as the assumption that a certain tenant at the Mortgaged Property that has executed a lease, but has not yet taken occupancy and/or has not yet commenced paying rent, will take occupancy and/or commence paying rent, as applicable, on a future date generally expected to occur within twelve months of the Cut-off Date; assumptions regarding the renewal of particular leases and/or the re-leasing of certain space at the related Mortgaged Property; in some cases, assumptions regarding leases under negotiation being executed; in some cases, assumptions regarding tenants taking additional space in the future if currently committed to do so or, in some cases, the exclusion of dark tenants, tenants with material aged receivables, tenants that may have already given notice to vacate their space, bankrupt tenants that have not yet affirmed their lease and certain additional leasing assumptions. See footnotes to Annex A-1 for additional occupancy rate assumptions. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual occupancy rate.

 

(19)Occupancy Rate As-of Date” means the date of determination of the Occupancy Rate of a Mortgaged Property.

 

(20)Original Balance” means the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination.

 

(21)Prepayment Penalty Description” or “Prepayment Provision” means the number of payments from the first due date through and including the maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, for which a Mortgage Loan is, as applicable, (i) locked out from prepayment, (ii) provides for payment of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment, (iii) permits defeasance and/or (iv) permits prepayment without a payment of a prepayment premium or a yield maintenance charge.

 

(22)Related Group” identifies each group of Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool with borrower sponsors affiliated with other borrower sponsors in the Mortgage Pool. Each Related Group is identified by a separate letter on Annex A-1.

 

(23)RevPAR” means, with respect to any hospitality property, revenues per available room.

 

(24)Springing Cash Management” means, until the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events, revenue from the lockbox is forwarded to an account controlled by the related borrower or is otherwise made available to the related borrower. Upon the occurrence of an event of default or such a trigger event, the Mortgage Loan documents require the related revenue to be forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

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(25)Underwritten Expenses” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means an estimate of operating expenses, as determined by the related originator and generally derived from historical expenses at the Mortgaged Property, the borrower’s budget or appraiser’s estimate, in some cases adjusted for significant occupancy increases and a market-rate management fee. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual performance.

 

(26)Underwritten Net Cash Flow”, “Net Cash Flow” or “Underwritten NCF” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means cash flow available for debt service, generally equal to the Underwritten NOI decreased by an amount that the related originator has determined for tenant improvement and leasing commissions and / or replacement reserves for capital items. Underwritten NCF does not reflect debt service or non-cash items such as depreciation or amortization. In determining rental revenue for multifamily rental, manufactured housing community and self-storage properties, the related originator either reviewed rental revenue shown on the certified rolling 12-month operating statements or annualized the rental revenue and reimbursement of expenses shown on rent rolls or recent partial year operating statements with respect to the prior one- to 12-month periods.

 

The Underwritten Net Cash Flow for each Mortgaged Property is calculated based on the basis of numerous assumptions and subjective judgments (including, but not limited to, with respect to future occupancy and rental rates), which, if ultimately proved erroneous, could cause the actual net cash flow for the Mortgaged Property to differ materially from the Underwritten Net Cash Flow set forth in this prospectus. In some cases, historical net cash flow for a particular Mortgaged Property, and/or the net cash flow assumed by the applicable appraiser in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property, may be less (and, perhaps, materially less) than the Underwritten Net Cash Flow shown in this prospectus for such Mortgaged Property. No representation is made as to the future cash flows of the Mortgaged Properties, nor is the Underwritten Net Cash Flows set forth in this prospectus intended to represent such future cash flows. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions”. In certain cases, the related lender has reserved funds for rent abatements and/or tenant build-outs at the related space. We cannot assure you that any such tenant will occupy its respective space and/or pay rent as required under its respective lease. See “Collateral Term Sheet” on Annex A-2 for additional information with respect to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans and see Annex A-1 for information with respect to the five (5) largest tenants (by net rentable area) at each Mortgaged Property for which tenants are listed.

 

(27)Underwritten Net Operating Income” or “Underwritten NOI” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means Underwritten Revenues less Underwritten Expenses, as both are determined by the related originator, based in part upon borrower supplied information (including but not limited to a rent roll, leases, operating statements and budget) for a recent period which is generally the 12 months prior to the origination date or acquisition date of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), adjusted for specific property, tenant and market considerations. Historical operating statements may not be available for newly constructed Mortgaged Properties, Mortgaged Properties with triple net leases, Mortgaged Properties that have recently undergone substantial renovations and/or newly acquired Mortgaged Properties.

 

The Underwritten NOI for each Mortgaged Property is calculated based on the basis of numerous assumptions and subjective judgments (including, but not limited to, with respect to future occupancy and rental rates), which, if ultimately proved erroneous, could cause the actual net operating income for the Mortgaged Property to differ materially from the Underwritten NOI set forth in this prospectus. In some cases, historical net operating income for a particular Mortgaged Property, and/or the net operating income assumed by the applicable appraiser in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property, may be less (and, perhaps, materially less) than the Underwritten NOI shown in this prospectus for such Mortgaged Property. No representation is

 

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made as to the future cash flows of the Mortgaged Properties, nor is the Underwritten NOI set forth in this prospectus intended to represent such future cash flows.

 

(28)Underwritten Revenues” or “Underwritten EGI” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means an estimate of operating revenues, as determined by the related originator and generally derived from the rental revenue based on leases in place, leases that have been executed but the tenant is not yet paying rent, leases that are being negotiated and expected to be signed, additional space that a tenant has committed to take and in certain cases contractual rent steps generally within 12 months past the Cut-off Date, in certain cases certain appraiser estimates of rental income, and in some cases adjusted downward to market rates, with vacancy rates equal to the Mortgaged Property’s historical rate, current rate, market rate or an assumed vacancy as determined by the related originator; plus any additional recurring revenue fees. Additionally, in determining rental revenue for multifamily rental, manufactured housing community and self-storage properties, the related originator either reviewed rental revenue shown on the certified rolling 12-month operating statements or annualized the rental revenue and reimbursement of expenses shown on rent rolls or recent partial year operating statements with respect to the prior one- to 12-month periods or in some cases may have relied on information provided in the appraisal for market rental rates and vacancy. In some cases the related originator included revenue otherwise payable by a tenant but for the existence of an initial “free rent” period or a permitted rent abatement while the leased space is built out. See “—Tenant Issues” below.

 

(29)Units”, “Rooms” or “Beds” means (a) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as multifamily property, the number of apartments, regardless of the size of or number of units in such apartment, (b) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a hotel property, the number of guest rooms, (c) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operating as student housing, the number of beds or (d) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a self-storage property, the number of units for self-storage.

 

(30)Weighted Average Mortgage Loan Rate” means the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date.

 

You should review the footnotes to Annex A-1 in this prospectus for information regarding certain other loan-specific adjustments regarding the calculation of debt service coverage ratio information, loan-to-value ratio information, debt yield information and/or loan per net rentable square foot or unit with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans.

 

References to “Weighted Averages” of the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool or any particular sub-group of the Mortgage Loans are references to averages weighted on the basis of the Cut-off Date Balances of the subject Mortgage Loans.

 

If we present a debt rating for some tenants and not others in the tables, you should assume that the other tenants are not rated and/or have below-investment grade ratings. If a tenant has a rated parent or affiliate, we present the rating of that parent or affiliate, notwithstanding that the parent or affiliate may itself have no obligations under the lease. Presentation of a rating opposite a tenant should not be construed as a statement that the relevant tenant will perform or be able to perform its obligations.

 

Historical information presented in this prospectus, including information on Annexes A-1 and A-2, is derived from audited and/or unaudited financial statements provided by the borrowers. In each case, the historical information is taken from the same source with respect to a Mortgage Loan and subject to the same adjustments and considerations as described above with respect to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans under the definitions of “Underwritten Net Cash Flow” and “Underwritten Net Operating Income”.

 

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Mortgage Pool Characteristics

 

Overview

 

Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics

 

 

All Mortgage Loans 

Initial Pool Balance(1) $828,925,036
Number of Mortgage Loans 30
Number of Mortgaged Properties 60
Range of Cut-off Date Balances $5,400,000 – $68,000,000
Average Cut-off Date Balance $27,630,835
Range of Mortgage Rates(2)(3) 3.1100% – 4.4500%
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate(2)(3) 3.6467%
Range of Original Terms to Maturity(4) 120 months to 124 months
Weighted Average Original Term to Maturity(4) 121 months
Range of Remaining Terms to Maturity(4) 111 months to 120 months
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity(4) 118 months
Range of Original Amortization Terms(5) 300 months to 360 months
Weighted Average Original Amortization Term(5) 349 months
Range of Remaining Amortization Terms(5) 300 months to 360 months
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Term(5) 348 months
Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(2) 38.5% – 72.5%
Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2) 58.0%
Range of Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios (2)(4) 38.5% – 67.2%
Weighted Average Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios(2)(4) 53.5%
Range of UW NCF DSCRs(2)(3)(6)(7) 1.34x – 3.61x
Weighted Average UW NCF DSCR(2)(3)(6)(7) 2.25x
Range of UW NOI Debt Yields(2) 7.3% – 14.6%
Weighted Average UW NOI Debt Yield(2) 10.1%
Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of:  
Interest-only 59.0%
IO - Balloon 25.0%
Balloon 9.9%
Balloon, ARD 3.9%
Interest-only, ARD 2.2%

 

 

(1)Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%.

 

(2)With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, any related Pari Passu Companion Loan is included and any related Subordinate Loan(s) or Mezzanine Loan(s) are excluded for purposes of calculating the Mortgage Rate, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield. Other than as specifically noted, the information for each Mortgage Loan is presented in this prospectus without regard to any other indebtedness that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future, in order to present statistics for the related Mortgage Loan without combination with the other indebtedness.

 

(3)With respect to one (1) Mortgage Loan, Peachtree Office Towers (8.0%), the applicable interest rate, as set forth on Annex F, changes over time. UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F.

 

(4)With respect to two (2) Mortgage Loans, U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio and 1399 Park Avenue (collectively, 6.0%), the related Anticipated Repayment Date is deemed to be the maturity date.

 

(5)Excludes nineteen (19) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 61.2%), that are interest-only for the entire term to maturity or to the Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable. Includes three (3) Mortgage Loans, Peachtree Office Towers, Hammond Aire and APX Morristown (collectively, 14.7%), which accrue interest and will amortize based on an assumed principal and interest payment schedule for which the assumed amortization term is 360 months. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H, respectively.

 

(6)For each partial interest-only loan, the UW NCF DSCR was calculated based on the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the Mortgage Loan once amortization has commenced.

 

(7)With respect to one (1) Mortgage Loan, Hammond Aire (3.6%), UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 41 to 52) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex G. With respect to one (1) Mortgage Loan, APX Morristown (3.1%), UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex H.

 

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The issuing entity will include four (4) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 20.3%) that represent the obligations of multiple borrowers that are liable (other than by reason of cross-collateralization provisions and/or tenancy-in-common borrower structures) on a joint and several basis for the repayment of the entire indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Loan.

 

See also “—Certain Calculations and Definitions” above for important general and specific information regarding the manner of calculation of the underwritten debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios. See also “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” below for important information relating to certain payment and other terms of the Mortgage Loans.

 

Property Types

 

The table below shows the property type concentrations of the Mortgaged Properties:

 

Property Type Distribution(1)

 

Property Type  Number of Mortgaged Properties 

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance(1) 

 

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance(1)

Multifamily            
Garden  7   $150,600,000   18.2%
Student Housing  2   63,459,133   7.7 
Low Rise  3   34,100,000   4.1 
Mid Rise  1   10,500,000   1.3 
   13   $258,659,133   31.2%
             
Office            
CBD  7   $213,775,536   25.8%
Suburban  2   30,912,268   3.7 
   9   $244,687,804   29.5%
             
Retail            
Anchored  6   $84,042,205   10.1%
Super-Regional Mall  1   50,000,000   6.0 
Lifestyle Center  1   45,000,000   5.4 
Shadow Anchored  9   26,322,253   3.2 
Unanchored  2   10,601,211   1.3 
Single Tenant  1   1,129,068   0.1 
   20   $217,094,736   26.2%
             
Hotel            
Full Service  1   $44,537,966   5.4%
Limited Service  1   11,000,000   1.3 
   2   $55,537,966   6.7%
             
Self Storage            
Self Storage  13   $32,000,000   3.9%
   13   $32,000,000   3.9%
             
Industrial            
Flex  1   $13,500,000   1.6%
   1   $13,500,000   1.6%
             
Mixed Use            
Retail/Office  2   $7,445,396   0.9%
   2   $7,445,396   0.9%
Total  60   $828,925,036   100.0%

 

 

(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amounts as set forth on Annex A-1.

 

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Multifamily Properties

 

With respect to the multifamily properties set forth in the above chart, we note the following:

 

With respect to the Lampwork Apartments, B3 Lofts, Bakery Lofts, 3030 Chapman Apartments, B2 Lofts, 5th Street Lofts and 1080 Lofts Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 10.9%), there are two common recourse carveout guarantors and common ownership for all seven Mortgaged Properties, all of which are located in Oakland, California. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.

 

With respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgaged Property (6.0%), the Mortgaged Property is a student housing complex comprised of two high-rise buildings totaling 977 beds (341 apartment units) with approximately 7,716 square feet of ground floor retail space, located adjacent to the University of Arizona campus.

 

With respect to the Monaco Park Apartments Mortgaged Property (5.1%), the borrower sponsor or its affiliates also own nine other multifamily properties in the Las Vegas multifamily market. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.

 

With respect to the Bakery Lofts Mortgaged Property (1.7%), no less than 20% of the units (which totals a minimum of 8 units) at the Mortgaged Property must be reserved for families of moderate income. Rent for the affordable units is restricted to no greater than 30% of the gross income for a moderate income household, not to exceed that considered as “affordable rent” for moderate income households pursuant to Section 50053 of the California Health and Safety Code. This restriction expires in May 2028. The owner of the Mortgaged Property was given a $250,000 grant from the City of Emeryville, California. If the borrower breaches the affordable housing covenants, the borrower will owe $250,000 to the city, as well as 8% interest thereon. This debt is secured by a deed of trust in favor of the City of Emeryville, California. The deed of trust is subordinated to the Bakery Lofts Mortgage Loan.

 

With respect to the CEV Upstate Apartments Mortgaged Property (1.6%), all of the units at the related Mortgaged Property are occupied by students and the Mortgaged Property is a student housing property.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks”.

 

Office Properties

 

With respect to the office properties and mixed use properties with office components set forth in the above chart, we note the following:

 

With respect to KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Mortgaged Property (8.2%), a license agreement (the “Parking Agreement”) provides authority for patrons of the Mortgaged Property to use up to 1,266 out of the total 2,098 parking spaces in two subterranean parking garages connected below ground (1,750 spaces in the Hall Arts Garage and 348 in the Cathedral Garage). The parking garages are located under the Hall Arts Plaza and under the Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin Guadalupe, located across Crockett Street. The Parking Agreement expires in 2088 with respect to the Hall Arts Garage and in 2047 with respect to the Cathedral Garage. Additionally, the Mortgage Loan documents include a recourse carveout for losses in the event that there is (a) any termination or cancellation of any superior interests in the parking garages that results in the loss by the borrower of a valid enforceable license to use the parking spaces or (b) any termination or cancellation of the Parking Agreement.

 

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With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), Leafly, the second largest tenant at the 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property (occupying approximately 12.3% of the net rentable area of the Selig Office Portfolio Mortgaged Properties) is a cannabis information resource company that serves as a guide for medical and recreational consumers of marijuana to learn more about cannabis products and discover dispensaries. However, the possession and sale of marijuana remains illegal under applicable federal law. Leafly does not sell marijuana or marijuana-derived products and is not affiliated with any marijuana dispensary. Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to cause all monies that would otherwise be paid by Leafly to be deposited into a segregated account, and such amounts are required to be segregated and never commingled with other funds or property of the borrower or the guarantor. In addition, the borrower is not permitted to use any monies received from such tenant to pay any obligations of the borrower or the guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents. At origination, the related borrower deposited $6,410,568 into a leasing reserve for outstanding leasing expenses related to three tenants at the Mortgaged Property, $2,000,000 into a reserve for general tenant improvements and leasing commissions and $617,438 into a replication reserve to replicate the rents payable under the Leafly lease, which represents Leafly’s anticipated rent amount for three calendar months. Approximately $4,606,437 has been released from the leasing reserve since the origination date. The Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the borrower for losses related to (i) the commingling of any amounts received from Leafly with the other funds of the borrower or the use of such funds to pay any of the obligations of the borrower or the guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents and (ii) Leafly being a tenant at the Mortgaged Property. We cannot assure you that changes under Washington state law or in federal enforcement policies will not adversely affect the business operations of this tenant, which may impact operating income at the Mortgaged Property.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Office Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

 

Retail Properties

 

With respect to the retail properties and mixed use properties with retail components set forth in the above chart, see “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Market Conditions and Other External Factors—Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment”, “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases”,Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Retail Properties Have Special Risks”, “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

 

Hotel Properties

 

With respect to the hotel properties set forth in the above chart, we note the following:

 

Two (2) Mortgaged Properties, Renaissance Plano and Tru Fayetteville (collectively, 6.7%), are flagged hotel properties that are affiliated with a franchise or hotel management company through a franchise or management agreement.

 

With respect to the Renaissance Plano and Tru Fayetteville Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 6.7%), the related appraisal concluded that one or more hotel properties that have recently opened or are expected to open within a 5-mile radius of the related Mortgaged Property will be directly competitive with the Mortgaged Property. In addition, with respect to the Renaissance Plano Mortgaged Property (5.4%), in addition to owning the related Mortgaged Property, the related borrower sponsor, or its affiliates, also own one or more hotel properties that have recently opened or are expected open within a 5-mile radius of the related Mortgaged Property, and the related appraisal concluded that such hotel properties will be directly competitive with the Mortgaged Property.

 

With respect to the Renaissance Plano Mortgaged Property (5.4%), 20% or more of the underwritten revenues at the Mortgaged Property is derived from food and beverage operations.

 

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The following table shows the breakdown of each Mortgaged Property associated with a hotel brand through a license, franchise agreement, operating agreement or management agreement.

 

Mortgaged Property Name  Cut-off Date Balance  % of the Initial Pool Balance  Expiration of Related License/Franchise Agreement/Operating Agreement or Management Agreement  Maturity Date of the related Mortgage Loan
Renaissance Plano   $44,537,966  5.4%  12/31/2047  7/5/2029
Tru Fayetteville   $11,000,000  1.3%  2/28/2038  3/5/2030

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors—Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment”, “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company”, “—Hotel Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”, “Description of the Mortgage PoolSpecialty Use Concentrations” and “—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion”.

 

Self-Storage Properties

 

With respect to the self-storage properties set forth in the above chart, we note the following:

 

With respect to the U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.9%), pursuant to a dealership contract between one of the two borrowers (“UHIL 41 Borrower”) and U-Haul Co. of Arizona, U-Haul Co. of Illinois, Inc., U-Haul Co. of Massachusetts and Ohio, Inc., U-Haul Co. of New Hampshire, Inc. and U-Haul Co. of Wisconsin, Inc. (collectively, “U-Haul”), U-Haul engaged UHIL 41 Borrower to rent trucks, trailers and support rental equipment, and UHIL 41 Borrower is entitled to certain commissions and other fees thereunder. As additional collateral security for the Mortgage Loan, UHIL 41 Borrower assigned to the lender all of its interest in the dealership contract (including the right to perform UHIL 41 Borrower’s obligations thereunder and receive such commissions and other fees). In addition, UHIL 41 Borrower and U-Haul subordinated the dealership contract to the Mortgage Loan documents. Underwritten income includes income from the dealership contract.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Self-Storage Properties Have Special Risks”.

 

Industrial Properties

 

With respect to the industrial properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Industrial and Logistics Properties Have Special Risks”.

 

Mixed Use Properties

 

With respect to the mixed use properties set forth in the above chart, each of the mixed use Mortgaged Properties has two or more retail and/or office components. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Retail Properties Have Special Risks”, and “—Office Properties Have Special Risks”, as applicable.

 

Certain of the mixed use properties may have specialty uses. See “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below.

 

For a summary of certain risks related to the mixed use properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks”.

 

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Specialty Use Concentrations

 

Certain Mortgaged Properties have one or more of the five (5) largest tenants by net rentable area that operate their space as a specialty use. Such specialty uses may not allow the space to be readily converted to be suitable for another type of tenant, they may rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent and other operating expenses or they may have primarily seasonal use that makes income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases. For example:

 

Specialty Use  Number of
Mortgaged Properties
  % of Initial Pool Balance
Medical/laboratory(1)   5  9.6%
Restaurant(2)   11  4.8%
Grocery store(3)   3  3.4%
Theater(4)   1  2.7%
Bank branch(5)   2  1.9%
School(6)   1  1.3%
Gym, fitness center or a health club(7)   4  1.1%

 

 

(1)Includes Selig Office Portfolio – 3rd & Battery, Arciterra Portfolio – Seven Hills Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Shoppes at Heather Glen, APX Morristown and 1399 Park Avenue.

 

(2)Includes Arciterra Portfolio – Cumberland Place, Arciterra Portfolio – Westgate Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Auburn Cord Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Plainfield Village, Arciterra Portfolio – Mayodan Shopping Center, Arciterra Portfolio – Burlington Plaza West, Arciterra Portfolio – Pine Tree Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Ville Platte Shopping Center, Arciterra Portfolio – Longview Center, Arciterra Portfolio – Eastman Shopping Center and Langston Landing.

 

(3)Includes Arciterra Portfolio – Westgate Plaza, MacArthur Village and Langston Landing.

 

(4)Includes Arciterra Portfolio – Seven Hills Plaza.

 

(5)Includes Selig Office Portfolio – 3rd & Battery and Arciterra Portfolio – Main Street Office.

 

(6)Includes Selig Office Portfolio – 3rd & Battery.

 

(7)Includes Arciterra Portfolio – Auburn Cord Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Shoppes at Heather Glen, Arciterra Portfolio – Pine Tree Plaza and Arciterra Portfolio – Ville Platte Shopping Center.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” and “—Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses”.

 

The Arciterra Portfolio – Seven Hills Plaza, Arciterra Portfolio – Westgate Plaza, Hammond Aire, MacArthur Village and Langston Landing Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 9.7%) each include one or more tenants that operate, or are expected to operate, its space as an on-site gas station and/or an automobile repair and servicing company. See “—Retail Properties” above.

 

The Arciterra Portfolio – Shoppes at Heather Glen Mortgaged Property (0.2%) has a dry cleaner tenant with on-site processing operations.

 

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Mortgage Loan Concentrations

 

Top Ten Mortgage Loans

 

The following table shows certain information regarding the ten (10) largest Mortgage Loans by Cut-off Date Balance:

 

Mortgage Loan

 

Cut-off Date
Balance
 

 

% of Initial
Pool Balance

 

UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)(3)

 

Cut-off Date
LTV Ratio(1)

 

Maturity
Date/ARD
LTV Ratio(1)

 

Property Type

KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts    $68,000,000     8.2%   2.90x   46.6%   46.6%   Office
Peachtree Office Towers    66,000,000   8.0   1.34x   60.6%   52.9%   Office
Selig Office Portfolio    60,000,000   7.2   1.93x   59.0%   59.0%   Office
Arciterra Portfolio    60,000,000   7.2   1.94x   61.0%   50.9%   Various
The Westchester    50,000,000   6.0   3.61x   42.3%   42.3%   Retail
Sol y Luna    50,000,000   6.0   2.51x   47.0%   47.0%   Multifamily
University Village     45,000,000   5.4   3.39x   38.5%   38.5%   Retail
Renaissance Plano     44,537,966   5.4   1.77x   63.9%   52.1%   Hotel
Monaco Park Apartments    42,500,000   5.1   2.17x   67.0%   67.0%   Multifamily
Portofino Cove    34,500,000   4.2   1.93x   63.8%   63.8%   Multifamily
Top 3 Total/Weighted Avg   

$194,000,000

 

 23.4%

 

2.07x

 

55.2%

 

52.6%

   

Top 5 Total/Weighted Avg 

 

$304,000,000

 

 36.7%

 

2.30x

 

54.2%

 

50.6%

 

Top 10 Total/Weighted Avg 

 

$520,537,966

 

62.8%

 

2.33x

 

54.7%

 

51.5%

 

 

 

(1)In the case of each of the Mortgage Loans that is part of a Whole Loan, the calculation of the UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio for each such Mortgage Loan is calculated based on the principal balance and debt service payment for the Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) in the aggregate, but excludes the principal balance and debt service payment of any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

 

(2)For each partial interest-only loan, UW NCF DSCR was calculated based on the first principal and interest payment to be made into the issuing entity during the term of the Mortgage Loan once amortization has commenced.

 

(3)With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan (8.0%), the applicable interest rate, as set forth on Annex F, changes over time. UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex F.

 

See “—Assessment of Property Value and Condition” for additional information.

 

For more information regarding the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans and related Mortgaged Properties, see the individual Mortgage Loan and portfolio descriptions on Annex A-2. Other than with respect to the ten (10) largest Mortgage Loans identified in the table above, each of the other Mortgage Loans represents no more than 3.9% of the Initial Pool Balance.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.

 

Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans

 

The Mortgage Loans set forth in the table below titled “Multi-Property Mortgage Loans” are each secured by two or more properties. In some cases, however, the amount of the mortgage lien encumbering a particular property or group of those properties may be less than the full amount of indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, generally to minimize recording tax. In such instances, the mortgage amount may equal a specified percentage (generally ranging from 100% to 150%, inclusive) of the appraised value or Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount for the particular Mortgaged Property or group of those properties. This would limit the extent to which proceeds from that property would be available to offset declines in value of the other Mortgaged Properties securing the same Mortgage Loan.

 

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The table below shows each individual Mortgage Loan that is secured by two or more Mortgaged Properties.

 

Multi-Property Mortgage Loans(1)

 

Mortgage Loan

 

Cut-off Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool
Balance

Selig Office Portfolio   $60,000,000    7.2%
Arciterra Portfolio   60,000,000  7.2
U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio   32,000,000  3.9
DDC4 Portfolio  

10,350,000

 

1.2

Total  

$162,350,000

 

  19.6%

 

In some cases, an individual Mortgaged Property may be comprised of two or more parcels that may not be contiguous or may be owned by separate borrowers.

 

The Mortgage Loans set forth in the table below titled “Related Borrower Loans” are not cross-collateralized but have borrower sponsors related to each other. Mortgage Loans with related borrowers are identified under “Related Borrower” on Annex A-1.

 

Related Borrower Loans(1)

 

Mortgage Loan  Number of Mortgaged Properties  Cut-off Date Balance  % of Initial Pool
Balance
Group A         
Lampwork Apartments   1  $24,000,000    2.9%
B3 Lofts   1  19,700,000  2.4
Bakery Lofts   1  14,300,000  1.7
3030 Chapman Apartments   1  10,700,000  1.3
B2 Lofts   1  9,000,000  1.1
5th Street Lofts   1  7,400,000  0.9
1080 Lofts  

1

 

5,400,000

 

0.7

Total for Group A:  

7

 

$90,500,000

 

  10.9%

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses” in addition to Annex A-1.

 

Geographic Concentrations

 

This table shows the states that have concentrations of Mortgaged Properties that secure 5.0% or more of the Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount:

 

Geographic Distribution(1)

 

State  Number of
Mortgaged
Properties
  Aggregate
Cut-off Date Balance
  % of Initial Pool
Balance
Washington   5  $115,750,000  14.0%
Texas   3  $113,746,195  13.7%
Georgia   5  $95,873,755  11.6%
California   7  $90,500,000  10.9%
New York   3  $69,281,617    8.4%
Arizona   2  $55,218,709    6.7%
Louisiana   3  $43,062,200    5.2%
Nevada   1  $42,500,000    5.1%

 

 

(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not the Mortgage Loans, the information for any Mortgaged Property that is one of multiple Mortgaged Properties securing a particular Mortgage Loan is based on an Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount as stated on Annex A-1.

 

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The remaining Mortgaged Properties are located throughout twelve (12) other states and Washington, D.C., with no more than 4.2% of the Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount secured by Mortgaged Properties located in any such jurisdiction.

 

Certain Mortgaged Properties are located in the following geographic areas or the regions of the United States that are more susceptible to natural disasters:

 

Twenty-four (24) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 57.6%), are located in Florida, California, Texas, North Carolina, Washington, South Carolina and Georgia and are more susceptible to certain hazards (such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods or hurricanes) than properties in other parts of the country.

 

Twelve (12) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 24.9%), are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4), and seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties, and based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a seismic expected loss greater than 19.0%. See “—Insurance Considerations” below.

 

Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History

 

Eighteen (18) Mortgaged Properties securing in whole or in part six (6) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 17.9%) (i) were constructed or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date and, therefore, the related Mortgaged Property has no or limited prior operating history, (ii) have a borrower or an affiliate under the related Mortgage Loan that acquired the related Mortgaged Property within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related Mortgage Loan Seller with historical financial information for such acquired Mortgaged Property and/or (iii) are single tenant properties subject to triple-net leases with the related tenant where the related borrower did not provide the related Mortgage Loan Seller with historical financial information for the related Mortgaged Property.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans-—Limited Information Causes Uncertainty”.

 

Tenancies-in-Common; Crowd Funding; Diversified Ownership

 

One (1) Mortgage Loan, Hammond Aire (3.6%), has two or more borrowers that own all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property as tenants-in-common, and the respective tenants-in-common have agreed to a waiver of their rights of partition. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks” and “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery”.

 

Delaware Statutory Trusts

 

With respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (6.0%), the related borrower is structured as a Delaware statutory trust (“DST”). A DST borrower is restricted in its ability to actively operate a property. In order to accommodate this structure (and address the DST restrictions), a DST borrower will enter into a master lease with a master tenant (which entity is controlled by the borrower sponsor or an affiliate). The master tenant will enter into leases with the tenants at the Mortgaged Property. In the case of a Mortgaged Property that is owned by a DST, there is also a risk that obtaining the consent of the holders of the beneficial interests in the Delaware statutory trust will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Mortgage Loans—Delaware Statutory Trusts”.

 

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Condominium and Other Shared Interests

 

The 1399 Park Avenue and DDC4 Portfolio Mortgage Loans (collectively, 3.4%) are secured, in whole or in part, by the related borrower’s interest in one or more units in a condominium.

 

With respect to the 1399 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (2.2%), the Mortgaged Property is subject to a condominium regime, which includes: (i) one office condominium unit that constitutes the entirety of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan; (ii) one parking condominium unit that is not part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan; and (iii) 72 residential condominium units that are not part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan. The condominium is governed by an association that has a board of directors. The related borrower does not hold a controlling voting interest (approximately 13.5% voting power) in the related condominium association, and does not exercise control over the related condominium board. However, the condominium declaration provides that the board is prohibited from taking any action that will materially, adversely affect the operation, value or use of the borrower’s condominium unit, including (i) the passage of a budget or the incurrence or imposition of common expenses or assessments or (ii) the undertaking of alterations, improvements or other measures. In addition, the condominium declaration provides that the board may not take any of the following actions without the lender’s consent until the Mortgage Loan is repaid in full: (i) any action to terminate, cancel or abandon the condominium declaration, by-laws, or regime; (ii) any amendment to the condominium documents that would materially and adversely impact the rights and obligations of the borrower; (iii) any action to change or reallocate the common interest of the unit owners in the common elements that changes the borrower unit’s common interest; or (iv) the creation of additional units other than the subdivision of the parking unit or any residential unit. In addition, the Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the guarantor and borrower for losses to the lender upon the occurrence of any changes to the condominium common charges or common elements applicable to the borrower.

 

With respect to the DDC4 Portfolio Mortgage Loan (1.2%), the 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW Mortgaged Property is subject to a condominium regime, which includes: (i) a commercial condominium (the “440 Commercial Condominium”) that consists of (a) one commercial condominium unit that is part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan and (b) one commercial condominium unit that is not part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan; and (ii) a master condominium regime (the “440 Master Condominium”) that includes (a) the 440 Commercial Condominium and (b) one residential condominium unit that is not part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan. The 440 Master Condominium is governed by an association that has a board of directors. The related borrower does not hold a controlling voting interest (approximately 5.15% voting power) in the 440 Master Condominium association, and does not exercise control over the related condominium board. The 440 Commercial Condominium is governed by a unit owners association that consists of the borrower and the owner of the other commercial condominium unit, a borrower-affiliate. Under the 440 Master Condominium estoppel certificate and agreement, the related condominium association agreed, among other things: (i) to recognize the lender as a mortgagee under the condominium documents; (ii) to grant the lender all rights applicable to mortgagees under the condominium documents, including any and all approval rights under the condominium declaration and by-laws; and (iii) that it will not amend or modify the condominium documents without the lender’s consent. In addition, the Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the guarantor and borrower for losses to the lender upon the occurrence of any changes to the condominium common charges or common elements applicable to the borrower.

 

With respect to the DDC4 Portfolio Mortgage Loan (1.2%), the 1401 R Street NW Mortgaged Property is subject to a condominium regime (the “1401 Condominium”), which includes (i) one commercial condominium unit that is part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan and (ii) 36 residential condominium units that are not part of the collateral for the Mortgage Loan. The 1401 Condominium is governed by an association that has a board of directors. The related borrower does not hold a controlling voting interest (approximately 4.77% voting power) in the 1401 Condominium association, and does not exercise control over the related condominium board. Under the related 1401 Condominium estoppel certificate and agreement, the related condominium association agreed, among other things: (i) to recognize the lender as a mortgagee under the related condominium

 

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 documents; (ii) to grant the lender all rights applicable to mortgagees under the condominium documents, including any and all approval rights under the condominium declaration and by-laws; and (iii) that it will not amend or modify the condominium documents without the lender’s consent. In addition, the Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the guarantor and borrower for losses to the lender upon the occurrence of any changes to the condominium common charges or common elements applicable to the borrower.

 

With respect to the University Village Mortgage Loan (5.4%), under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower has the right to execute a declaration of condominium or similar agreement to develop separate units with respect to the parking garage known as West Garage and the air rights parcel above the garage and to subsequently obtain the release of the air rights parcel. In addition, with respect to the University Village Mortgaged Property, many of the leases at the such Mortgaged Property have provisions requiring the tenants to be members of the University Village’s Merchants’ Association (“UVMA”), in which the borrower is also a member. Adopted on January 16, 2001, the UVMA is open to all people, partnerships, or corporations that maintain a place of business at the Mortgaged Property, and each member has an equal interest in the UVMA. The UVMA’s purpose is to advertise, promote, and advance such Mortgaged Property’s interests and encourage trade among merchants. The UVMA has a Board of Trustees (the “Board”) that is made up of 11 Trustees, voted upon at the annual meetings of all members. UVMA is standalone corporation which is funded by its members, has operated on a break-even basis and maintains its own financials and accounting which are separate from the financial operations of such Mortgaged Property.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage LoansCondominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements”.

 

Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases

 

The table below shows the distribution of underlying interests encumbered by the mortgages related to the Mortgaged Properties:

 

Underlying Estate Distribution(1)

 

Underlying Estate

 

Number of
Mortgaged
Properties

 

Aggregate Cut-off
Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool
Balance

Fee(2)    59     $778,925,036    94.0%
Fee & Leasehold(3)   

1

 

 

50,000,000

 

6.0

Total   

60

 

 

$828,925,036

 

100.0%

 

 
(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amounts as set forth on Annex A-1.

 

(2)For purposes of this prospectus, an encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” and not a leasehold interest if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the Mortgaged Property, such portion is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property), or (ii) the Mortgage Loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related Mortgaged Property.

 

(3)The related mortgages create a first lien on a combination of fee simple estates and leasehold estates in one or more commercial properties.

 

With respect to The Westchester Mortgaged Property (6.0%), the borrower has a fee interest in the Mortgaged Property and a leasehold interest in an air rights parcel of the Mortgaged Property pursuant to a ground lease (“The Westchester Ground Lease”) between the City of White Plains, New York, as landlord (the “Ground Lessor”), and the borrower, as tenant. The Westchester Ground Lease was granted by the Ground Lessor to the original owner of the Mortgaged Property on December 30, 1992. The portion of the Mortgaged Property subject to The Westchester Ground Lease contains inline store and parking spaces. The original owner of the Mortgaged Property paid the full rent of $87,500 for the entire 99-year lease term at execution of The Westchester Ground Lease and there are no annual rent payments remaining through the leasehold maturity date of December 2091. The borrower is required to

 

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pay all taxes and utilities on any improvements constructed within the air rights parcel. The Westchester Ground Lease contains standard mortgagee protection provisions. Prior to terminating The Westchester Ground Lease, the Ground Lessor mush give the lender notice of any default by the borrower and an opportunity to cure such default.

 

In general, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that is secured in whole or material part by a leasehold interest, unless the related fee interest is also encumbered by the related Mortgage, the related ground lease has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the subject Mortgage Loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options) and, except as noted below or in the exceptions, if any, to representation and warranty no. 36 on Annex D-1 indicated on Annex D-2, contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.

 

Mortgage Loans secured by ground leases present certain bankruptcy and foreclosure risks not present with Mortgage Loans secured by fee simple estates. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests”, “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

 

As regards ground leases, see representation and warranty no. 36 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Environmental Considerations

 

An environmental report was prepared for each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan no more than ten (10) months prior to the Cut-off Date. See Annex A-1 for the date of the environmental report for each Mortgaged Property. The environmental reports were generally prepared pursuant to the American Society for Testing and Materials standard for a “Phase I” environmental site assessment (the “Phase I ESA”). In addition to the Phase I standards, some of the environmental reports will include additional research, such as limited sampling for asbestos-containing material, lead-based paint, radon or water damage with limited areas of potential or identified mold, depending on the property use and/or age. Additionally, as needed pursuant to American Society for Testing and Materials standards, supplemental “Phase II” site investigations have been completed for some Mortgaged Properties to further evaluate certain environmental issues, including certain recognized environmental conditions (each, a “REC”). A Phase II investigation generally consists of sampling and/or testing.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result In Losses”. See also representation and warranty no. 43 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Described below is certain additional information regarding environmental issues at the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans:

 

With respect to the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Mortgaged Property (8.2%), the Phase I ESA identified a controlled recognized environmental condition (“CREC”) due to the fact that the Mortgaged Property is situated on a tract of land identified by Texas Commission of Environmental Quality Voluntary Cleanup Program (“VCP”) database due to historical soil and groundwater contamination from historical on-site automotive repair and off-site printing and dry cleaning operations. The contaminated soils were reportedly removed but the groundwater impact remains. As a result, the Mortgaged Property is subject to activity and use limitations that prohibit any use of groundwater at the Mortgaged Property. The borrower obtained an environmental insurance policy for the Mortgaged Property with coverage against claims for pollution and remediation. The policy has a limit of $3.0 million per incident and in the aggregate and expires in 2032, two years beyond the Mortgage Loan’s maturity date.

 

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With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio – 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property (2.9%), the related Phase I ESA identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property relating to the historical use of the Mortgaged Property as a wood preserving facility and later as a fuel oil storage facility. The environmental consultant reported that soil and groundwater remediation were previously conducted; however regulatory closure was not obtained. Based on the open status, the regulatory case is considered a REC. The Washington Department of Ecology (“WDE”) entered into a consent decree with the prior owner of the Mortgaged Property that included the requirement to carry out remedial actions specified in a cleanup action plan (“CAP”) including excavation of contaminated soils, active groundwater collection and treatment and compliance monitoring. The tasks outlined in the CAP were completed in 2008 and only groundwater compliance monitoring was required due to groundwater contamination above cleanup levels in two wells located to the west of the Mortgaged Property. Groundwater monitoring resumed in 2017. The results of the groundwater monitoring either did not exceed the consent decree standards or were deemed to be localized and likely from a source other than the Mortgaged Property. As such, according to a closure report dated August 27, 2018, the borrower has complied with the terms of the cleanup tasks in the CAP for the Mortgaged Property and has satisfied the cleanup requirements under the consent decree and the state cleanup regulations. The closure report was submitted to WDE with a request for regulatory closure.

 

With respect to The Westchester Mortgaged Property (6.0%), the Phase I ESA identified a historical recognized environmental condition (“HREC”) with respect to the Mortgaged Property in connection with historic on-site operations, including automotive repair operations as well as usage as a rail yard and coal yard. The Phase I ESA also identified records showing the removal of seven underground storage tanks and petroleum impacted soil between 1992 and 1993 and the issuance of a closure letter based on such results. The consultant did not recommend any further action in connection with the HREC.

 

With respect to the University Village Mortgaged Property (5.4%), the Phase I ESA identified certain RECs and an HREC at such Mortgaged Property in connection with current and historic off-site operations or historic on-site operations, including a gas station and automotive repair operations. The environmental consultant estimated the potential risks associated with such contamination, including total investigation and remediation costs, to be approximately $1,150,000 but did not recommend any further action in connection with such RECs and HREC. The borrower obtained a $10.0 million environmental liability insurance policy, with a policy period of thirteen years from Great American Insurance Group, covering, among other things, any regulatory required site investigation and remediation of unknown contamination and disclosed known contamination for the Mortgaged Property.

 

With respect to the Arciterra Portfolio – Seven Hills Plaza Mortgaged Property (2.7%), the related Phase I ESA identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property in connection with groundwater contamination related to historic dry cleaning operations at the Mortgaged Property. The environmental consultant reported that concentrations of volatile organic compounds in groundwater exceeded the regulatory standard. The environmental consultant reported that regulatory closure has not been granted and periodic monitoring is ongoing with the involvement of the state. The related borrower obtained an environmental insurance policy from Sirius International Insurance Corporation – UK Branch that provides $2,000,000 of coverage in the aggregate with a $25,000 deductible for most of the coverages thereunder. The term of such policy extends to February 10, 2033 and the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan is March 5, 2030.

 

With respect to the B3 Lofts Mortgaged Property (2.4%), the Phase I ESA identified a REC with respect to the Mortgaged Property in connection with historical uses on the property including a bakery facility, a bake thrift shop, a distribution center, an auto repair facility and truck storage. In 2012, all former structures at the property were razed and the project was redeveloped as a multifamily property. Three underground storage tanks had been removed from the property in 1992 and low levels of contamination in soil and groundwater under the tanks was detected. Additional assessment activities were conducted between 1994 and 2000, which further delineated the extent of soil and groundwater impacts. As of the final sampling event in August 1999, only the well located

 

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 within the former underground storage tank excavation contained residual dissolved contamination, and a decreasing and/or stable trend was evident. Additional assessment activities were conducted between 1994 and 2000, which further delineated the extent of soil and groundwater impacts. As of the final sampling event in August 1999, only the well located within the former underground storage tank excavation contained residual dissolved contamination, and a decreasing and/or stable trend was evident. Regulatory closure was subsequently granted by Alameda County Environmental Health Services (“ACEHS”) in a letter dated May 6, 2003, indicating that the case was closed, and no further action was required. Site management requirements include notification to ACEHS for re-evaluation in the event of a proposed land use change; however, there are no additional records on file with the agency related to the change in land use at the project to residential use in 2013, and/or any subsequent re-evaluation of the case closure. EMG recommends that documentation pertaining to the former redevelopment of the Project be provided for review. The borrower obtained a lender’s environmental policy from Great American, with policy limits of $1,000,000 per loss and $3,000,000 in the aggregate. The policy has a term of 13 years and all premiums were paid in full at closing. This policy also covers the Mortgaged Property that secures the 1080 Lofts Mortgage Loan.

 

With respect to the Langston Landing Mortgaged Property (1.3%), the related Phase I ESA identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property in connection with the historic long-term use of the Mortgaged Property as a dry cleaning facility. A Phase II sub-surface investigation detected concentrations of volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”) in sub-slab soil gas samples in excess of applicable screening levels, which indicates a vapor intrusion concern for occupants of the Mortgaged Property. The environmental consultant recommended the installation of a sub-slab depressurization system (“SSDS”) to reduce the risk of vapor intrusion concerns associated with the subsurface concentration of VOCs. At origination, the borrower funded an environmental remediation reserve in the amount of $63,400 to cover the costs of installing the SSDS. Under the Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to complete the SSDS installation by April 15, 2020 and comply with the O&M program and any other measures necessary to remediate the vapor intrusion concerns. In addition, the borrower is required to deposit $12,000 into the environmental remediation reserve on the monthly payment date in January of each year of the loan term for ongoing compliance relating to the O&M program, beginning the earlier of (i) January 1, 2021 and (y) the date the environmental remediation work is complete.

 

With respect to the Arciterra Portfolio – Cumberland Place Mortgaged Property (0.9%), the related Phase I ESA identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property in connection with the historic long-term use of the Mortgaged Property as a dry cleaning facility. The environmental consultant reported that the impact, if any, of the historical dry cleaning operations on the Mortgaged Property is unknown. The environmental consultant indicated that an additional investigation could be conducted to determine the extent of such impact, if any, or an environmental insurance policy could be obtained. The related borrower obtained an environmental insurance policy from Sirius International Insurance Corporation – UK Branch that provides $3,000,000 of coverage in the aggregate with a $25,000 deductible for most of the coverages thereunder. The term of such policy extends to February 10, 2033 and the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan is March 5, 2030.

 

With respect to the 1080 Lofts Mortgaged Property (0.7%), the Phase I ESA identified one REC and one CREC. The first REC related to the property’s historical use as an industrial/commercial area. In addition, two underground storage tanks were formerly located at the property. Closure was granted for the underground storage tanks and a vapor barrier was installed over the former underground storage tank area, however the closure did not address sub-slab soil vapor impacts beneath the footprint of the south building. There is evidence of groundwater and soil contamination but the source of such contamination has not been identified; however, the closure documents associated with the former underground storage tanks indicate that potential contamination from historical uses at the Mortgaged Property was not specifically addressed. Based on the unknown source of the sub-slab soil vapors, duration of operations of various environmentally suspect historical uses, operation of said businesses prior to the promulgation of waste management regulations, and the current residential use of the Mortgaged Property, the detected contaminant in sub-slab soil vapor beneath the project represents a REC. The consultant recommends that a Phase II subsurface investigation

 

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 be conducted to further evaluate the identified REC. In lieu of conducting a Phase II investigation, the borrower obtained a lender’s environmental policy from Great American, with policy limits of $1,000,000 per loss and $3,000,000 in the aggregate. The policy has a term of 13 years and all premiums were paid in full at closing. The policy also covers the Mortgaged Property that secures the B3 Lofts Mortgage Loan.

 

Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion

 

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are currently undergoing or are expected to undergo material redevelopment, renovation or expansion, including with respect to hotel properties, executing property improvement plans (“PIPs”) required by the franchisors. Below are descriptions of certain of such Mortgaged Properties:

 

With respect to the University Village Mortgaged Property (5.4%), the borrower is currently completing a $71.2 million development at the Mortgaged Property, which includes a new 473-stall parking garage that opened in November 2019, and retail space for three new tenants, Peloton, Hello Robin and Shake Shack, all of which are expected to take occupancy in the spring of 2020. In connection with this development, the borrower is responsible for certain construction, renovation or repairs, for which $14,189,947 was reserved at closing. The borrower notified the lender of completion of certain approved alterations and has since withdrawn approximately $6.1 million from such alteration reserve account.

 

Certain risks related to redevelopment, renovation and expansion at a Mortgaged Property are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties”.

 

Assessment of Property Value and Condition

 

In connection with the origination or acquisition of each Mortgage Loan or otherwise in connection with this offering, an appraisal was conducted in respect of the related Mortgaged Property by an independent appraiser that was state certified and/or a member of the Appraisal Institute or an update of an existing appraisal was obtained. In each case, the appraisal complied, or the appraiser certified that it complied, with the real estate appraisal regulations issued jointly by the federal bank regulatory agencies under FIRREA, as amended. In general, those appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of the person performing the appraisal and are not guarantees of, and may not be indicative of, present or future value. We cannot assure you that another person would not have arrived at a different valuation, even if such person used the same general approach to and same method of valuing the property or that different valuations would not have been reached separately by the mortgage loan sellers based on their internal review of such appraisals. The appraisals obtained as described above sought to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller. Such amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a Mortgaged Property under a distress or liquidation sale.

 

In addition, in general, a licensed engineer, architect or consultant inspected the related Mortgaged Property, in connection with the origination or acquisition of each of the Mortgage Loans or otherwise in connection with this offering, to assess the condition of the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and mechanical and electrical systems. Engineering reports by licensed engineers, architects or consultants generally were prepared, except for newly constructed properties, certain manufactured housing community properties and properties for which the borrower’s interest consists of a fee interest solely on the land and not any improvements, for the Mortgaged Properties in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with this offering. None of these engineering reports are more than ten (10) months old as of the Cut-off Date. In certain cases where material deficiencies were noted in such reports, the related borrower was required to establish reserves for replacement or repair or remediate the deficiency.

 

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Litigation and Other Considerations

 

There may be material pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or other past or present adverse regulatory circumstances experienced by, the borrowers, the borrower sponsors and managers of the Mortgaged Properties and their respective affiliates arising out of the ordinary business of the borrowers, the borrower sponsors, managers and affiliates or such persons may be or may have been subject to other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings). In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be subject to material ongoing litigation. For example (with respect to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans):

 

With respect to the Renaissance Plano Mortgage Loan (5.4%), a non-controlling, 34% indirect owner of the borrower, David Moon, is a named defendant in active civil litigation arising out of his ownership of a golf club unrelated to the Mortgaged Property. The plaintiff alleged assault and abuse by the defendant at the golf club, and is seeking damages in excess of $1,000,000.

 

With respect to the Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan (4.2%), the borrower sponsors are subject to pending civil litigation involving allegations of tortious interference with contract and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty related to a real estate development project affiliated with the borrower sponsors. The plaintiff is seeking damages of approximately $300,000.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”. See also “—Loan Purpose” and “Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” below and representation and warranty no. 15 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Loan Purpose

 

Twenty (20) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 64.4%) were originated in connection with the borrower’s refinancing of a previous mortgage loan.

 

Nine (9) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 31.8%) were originated in connection with the borrower’s acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

One (1) Mortgage Loan (3.9%) was originated in connection with the borrower’s recapitalization of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Modified and Refinanced Loans

 

As of the Cut-off Date, none of the Mortgage Loans were modified due to a delinquency, nor were any of the Mortgage Loans refinancings of loans in default at the time of refinancing and/or otherwise involved discounted pay-offs in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.

 

Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings

 

Certain of the borrower sponsors and/or entities controlled thereby have been a party to bankruptcy proceedings, mortgage loan defaults and restructures, discounted payoffs, foreclosure proceedings or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions, or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings) in the past. In some cases, Mortgaged Properties securing certain of the Mortgage Loans previously secured other loans that had been in default.

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers, Arciterra Portfolio, Portofino Cove, Hammond Aire and Tru Fayetteville Mortgage Loans (collectively, 24.3%), (a) within approximately the last 10 years, related borrowers, borrower sponsors and/or key principals (or affiliates thereof) have previously (i) sponsored, been a key principal with respect to, or been a payment or non-recourse carveout guarantor on mortgage loans secured by, real estate projects (including in some such cases, the particular Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties referenced above in this sentence) that became the subject of foreclosure

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proceedings or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or directly or indirectly secured a real estate loan or a real estate related mezzanine loan that was the subject of a discounted payoff or modification, or (ii) been the subject of personal bankruptcy proceedings, (b) the related Mortgage Loan refinanced a prior loan secured by, or a mezzanine loan secured by interests in the owner of, the Mortgaged Property which prior loan was the subject of a maturity default, a maturity extension or a discounted payoff, short sale or other restructuring, (c) the Mortgaged Property was acquired by the related borrower or an affiliate thereof from a foreclosing lender or through foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as part of an REO transaction, at a foreclosure sale or out of receivership, or (d) the Mortgaged Property has been or currently is involved in a borrower, principal or major tenant bankruptcy. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally”, “—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks” and “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”.

 

In particular, with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans we note the following:

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan (8.0%), the Mortgaged Property previously secured a loan that was restructured in 2010 to reduce the principal balance by $10,800,000. The loan was refinanced and securitized in 2012. In addition, the Mortgaged Property previously secured a loan that was restructured in 2012 to reduce the principal balance by $10,000,000. The loan was refinanced and securitized in 2014.

 

With respect to the Arciterra Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), each of the Mortgaged Properties identified on Annex A-1 as Mayodan Shopping Center, Ville Platte Shopping Center, Sweden Shopping Center and Longview Center previously secured a loan that was subject to a discounted payoff. In addition, each of the Mortgaged Properties identified on Annex A-1 as Seven Hills Plaza, Main Street Office and Shoppes at Heather Glen were purchased by the borrower sponsor from a foreclosing lender in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

With respect to the Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan (4.2%), the borrower sponsor previously owned certain properties secured by loans that were subject to default, foreclosure, discounted payoff or friendly foreclosure between 2010 and 2016. The matters were ultimately either settled or the loans were restructured with the related lenders.

 

With respect to the Hammond Aire Mortgage Loan (3.6%), an entity affiliated with one of the borrower sponsors filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after it allegedly defaulted on a loan. After the bankruptcy action was dismissed, the lender foreclosed on the related property which resulted in a deficiency judgment lawsuit. The case was settled and non-suited with prejudice on February 13, 2013.

 

Certain risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage LoansA Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” and “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”. See also representation and warranty nos. 41 and 42 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Tenant Issues

 

Tenant Concentrations

 

The Mortgaged Properties have tenant concentrations as set forth below:

 

Three (3) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 2.5%) are leased to a single tenant.

 

See “—Lease Expirations and Terminations” and —Affiliated Leases” below. See also “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally”, “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses” and “

 

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Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.

 

Lease Expirations and Terminations

 

Expirations

 

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to tenant leases that expire before the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan. For tenant lease expiration information in the form of a lease rollover chart relating to each of the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans, see the related summaries attached as Annex A-2. In addition, see Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the five (5) largest tenants (based on net rentable area leased) at each office, retail, industrial and mixed use Mortgaged Property. Even if none of the five (5) largest tenants at a particular Mortgaged Property have leases that expire before, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, there may still be a significant percentage of leases at a particular Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year, a rolling 12-month period or prior to, or shortly after, the maturity of a Mortgage Loan. Furthermore, some of the Mortgaged Properties have significant leases or a significant concentration of leases that expire before, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan. In addition, certain other Mortgaged Properties may have a significant portion of the leases that expire or can be terminated in a particular year, or portion thereof, at the related Mortgaged Property. Prospective investors are encouraged to review the tables entitled “Top Ten Tenant Summary” and “Lease Rollover Schedule” for the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans presented on Annex A-2.

 

If a Mortgaged Property loses its sole tenant, whether upon expiration of the related lease or otherwise, the “dark value” of such Mortgaged Property may be materially below the “as-is” value of such Mortgaged Property or even the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan because of the difficulties of finding a new tenant that will lease the space on comparable terms as the old tenant. Such difficulties may arise from an oversupply of comparable space, high vacancy rates, low rental rates or the Mortgaged Property’s lack of suitability for most potential replacement tenants.

 

In addition, with respect to certain Mortgaged Properties, there are leases that represent in the aggregate a material portion of the net rentable square footage of the related Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year prior to, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan.

 

Terminations

 

In addition to termination options tied to certain triggers as described in “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow” that are common with respect to retail properties, certain tenant leases permit the related tenant to unilaterally terminate its lease at specific times or at any time during the term of such lease.

 

For example (with respect to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans and the largest five tenants at each related Mortgaged Property):

 

With respect to the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Mortgage Loan (8.2%), the largest tenant, KPMG LLP, representing approximately 44.9% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease on July 27, 2025, upon at least 12 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to the unamortized balance of any tenant allowances, brokerage commissions, and abated rent, which is expected to be approximately $12.8 million. KPMG LLP also has an option to reduce its leased premises by up to either (i) 26,094 square feet or (ii) one full floor of the premises, provided that no event of default is occurring under the lease, the tenant provides at least 12 months’ prior notice and pays a reduction fee equal to the unamortized balance of any tenant allowances, brokerage commissions, and abated rent, which is expected to be $593,000 if the tenant vacates the 16th floor only or $781,000 if the tenant vacates the 7th floor only. The second largest tenant, Jackson Walker L.L.P., representing approximately 23.4% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease with respect to a portion the leased

 

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 premises, consisting of 4,085 square feet (3.78% of the total square feet related to its lease (the “Expansion Premises”)), on October 31, 2020, provided that notice of the tenant’s intention to vacate is provided no later than April 30, 2020 and the tenant pays a termination fee equal to the unamortized balance of brokerage commissions and all abated base rent with respect to the Expansion Premises, which is expected to be approximately $21,718. Jackson Walker L.L.P. also has a one-time right to terminate its lease on January 1, 2027, upon at least 12 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to the unamortized balance of any tenant allowances, brokerage commissions, and abated rent, which is expected to be approximately $3.6 million. Further, Jackson Walker L.L.P. also has a one-time option to reduce its leased premises by one full floor, effective January, 2027, provided that there is no event of default occurring under the lease, the tenant provides at least 12 months’ prior notice and tenant pays a reduction fee equal to the unamortized balance of any tenant allowances, brokerage commissions, and abated rent, which is expected to be $904,000. The third largest tenant, Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP, representing approximately 9.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate is lease with respect to all or a portion of the leased premises on July 31, 2029, upon at least 12 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to (i) 3 months of the base rent that would have been payable with respect to the leased premises being terminated, plus (ii) the unamortized balance of any tenant allowances, brokerage commissions, and abated rent, which is expected to be approximately $4.0 million. The fifth largest tenant, Hall Financial Group, Ltd., representing approximately 4.4% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has an ongoing termination option for Suite 730 (consisting of 2,911 square feet, approximately 14.5% of the total square feet leased to the tenant) effective any time after November 15, 2020; provided that the tenant provides at least 30 days’ prior notice. Further, Hall Financial Group, Ltd. has an ongoing termination option for Suite 200 (consisting of 17,203 square feet, approximately 85.5% of the total square feet leased to the tenant).

 

With respect to the Arciterra Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the largest tenant at the Ville Platte Shopping Center Mortgaged Property, Dollar Tree (representing approximately 31.5% of the net rentable area at such Mortgaged Property), has the option to terminate its lease with no less than 60 days’ prior written notice.

 

With respect to the APX Morristown Mortgaged Property (3.1%), the largest tenant, Louis Berger Group Inc., representing approximately 22.6% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease on January 31, 2022, upon at least twelve months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to $1,450,268. The third largest tenant, Lonza America Inc., representing approximately 16.8% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease with respect to 77,928 square feet on May 31, 2026, upon at least fifteen months’ prior notice and payment of a termination fee equal to the amount of any rent that would have otherwise been payable under its lease and any unamortized costs related to such space. The fourth largest tenant, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., representing approximately 9.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate its lease on March 31, 2027, upon twelve months’ prior notice and payment of a termination fee equal to the sum of the scheduled fixed rent for months ended April 30, 2027 and May 31, 2027 and the unamortized portion of the tenant improvements and lease commissions in connection with the lease.

 

With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio – 4th & Battery Mortgaged Property (3.0%), the largest tenant, Aptevo Therapeutics, Inc., representing approximately 23.4% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the following early termination options (1) a one-time right to terminate its lease on April 1, 2023, upon at least 9 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to (i) the unamortized balance of any tenant improvement allowance plus 8% interest plus (ii) 4 months of the then-current base rent and (2) a right to terminate its lease for the purpose of expanding into the 3rd & Battery property or another building in landlord’s portfolio without payment of a termination fee. The second largest tenant, New Engen, Inc., representing approximately 17.8% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate its lease effective as of the date that is 6 months after the date that New Engen, Inc. notifies the borrower that it has outgrown its allocated space by ten percent or more and borrower is unable to provide adequate expansion space.

 

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 New Engen, Inc. is required to pay a termination fee equal to two months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors. The fourth largest tenant, Smart Technologies, Inc, representing approximately 9.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has one-time right to terminate its lease on April 30, 2025, upon at least 9 months’ written notice. Upon termination, Smart Technologies, Inc is required to pay three months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the borrower. The fifth largest tenant, LifeSpan Biosciences, representing approximately 8.9% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease at any time, provided that the tenant has been purchased by or merged with another company and the tenant gives no less than 6 months’ prior written notice to the borrower. Upon termination, LifeSpan Biosciences is required to pay two months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors.

 

With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio – 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property (2.9%), the largest tenant, Outreach Corporation, representing approximately 63.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease between month 60 and 72 of its lease term, upon at least 9 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to (i) the unamortized balance of any tenant improvement allowance and leasing commissions plus (ii) 3 months of the then-current base rent. The second largest tenant, Leafly, representing approximately 37.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate (i) 28,318 square feet of its leased space on July 1, 2022 and (ii) 21,077 square feet of its leased space on August 1, 2022, upon at least 6 months’ prior notice and payment of an early termination fee equal to (i) the unamortized balance of any tenant improvement allowance and leasing commissions plus (ii) four (4) months of the then-current base rent.

 

Certain of the tenant leases for the Mortgaged Properties may permit affected tenants to terminate their leases and/or abate or reduce rent if another tenant at the Mortgaged Property or a tenant at an adjacent or nearby property terminates its lease or goes dark, or if a specified percentage of the Mortgaged Property is unoccupied. For example, with respect to the 5 largest tenants by net rentable square footage at those Mortgaged Properties securing the largest 15 Mortgage Loans, or those Mortgaged Properties with a tenant that leases at least 20% of the net rentable square footage at the Mortgaged Property:

 

With respect to The Westchester Mortgaged Property (6.0%), 37 of the Mortgaged Property’s tenants, representing approximately 41.5% of the underwritten base rent at the Mortgaged Property, have co-tenancy clauses in their leases which may require, among other things, that (a) a specified number of anchor and/or major stores are open at the Mortgaged Property, (b) a specified percentage (generally between 65% and 85%) of the Mortgaged Property be occupied and/or (c) certain key stores at the Mortgaged Property remain open and operating. To become exercisable, these co-tenancy clauses may also require specified sales declines.

 

With respect to the University Village Mortgaged Property (5.4%), fourteen of the tenants, representing approximately 20.7% of the total square footage at the Mortgaged Property, have co-tenancy clauses in their leases that require, among other things, that (a) a specified number of anchor and/or major stores are open at the Mortgaged Property, (b) a specified percentage (generally between 70% and 85%) of such Mortgaged Property be occupied and/or (c) certain key stores at such Mortgaged Property remain open and operating. To become exercisable, these co-tenancy clauses may also require specified sales declines. In particular, the largest tenant based on total square footage, Restoration Hardware Gallery, representing approximately 7.3% of total square feet at such Mortgaged Property, has a co-tenancy provision in its lease that will trigger if less than 75.0% of the gross leasable area of the retail portion of such Mortgaged Property is leased and open for business for a continuous period of more than 180 days (the “RH Co-Tenancy Period”). During a RH Co-Tenancy Period, Restoration Hardware Gallery will be entitled to pay minimum rent, percentage rent and other changes pursuant to their leases until such RH Co-Tenancy Period ends and, if such RH Co-Tenancy Period does not end within 18 months then such tenant may terminate its lease upon 90 days’ notice to the Borrower, which notice must be delivered within 60 days following the

 

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 expiration of the 18 month period. If Restoration Hardware does not timely exercise its termination right, then the payment of regular rent commences again.

 

With respect to the Hammond Aire Mortgaged Property (3.6%), the largest tenant, Burlington, representing approximately 23.0% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, may terminate its lease upon 12 months’ prior written notice if the gross sales from the prior lease year do not exceed the threshold sales amount set forth in the related lease agreement. The third largest tenant, Marshalls, representing approximately 7.1% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the option to terminate its lease upon the occurrence of either of the following: (i) less than 70.0% of the total floor area of all buildings in the shopping center and the Home Depot parcel, collectively, exclusive of the floor area of the demised premises, is open and being operated for retail purposes; or (ii) less than 80.0% of such total floor area is open and being operated for retail and service purposes. The termination option may be exercised upon 90 days’ prior written notice, provided that the borrower will have 180 days from the date of delivery of such notice to remedy the situation. The tenant may alternately elect to pay reduced rent in lieu of exercising its termination option. The fifth largest tenant, K&G Men’s Company, representing approximately 5.7% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the option to terminate its lease if 2 of the following “anchor” tenants are closed for business for a continuous period of 9 months: Burlington, Marshalls and the second largest tenant, Stein Mart. In addition, the tenant may terminate its lease upon 90 days’ prior written notice if 50.0% or more of the gross leasable area of the non-anchor tenant space at the shopping center is closed for business for a continuous period of 6 months.

 

Government-sponsored tenants may have the right to rent reductions or may be able to cancel their leases at any time for lack of appropriations or as a result of a government shutdown. Set forth below are certain government leases that individually represent more than 5% of the base rent at the related Mortgaged Property and have these types of risks. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

 

Mortgage Loan Name

 

% of Initial Pool
Balance

 

Tenant

 

% of Net
Rentable Area

 

% of
Underwritten
Base Rent

Peachtree Office Towers    8.0%   State Board – Workers Comp   11.5%   13.0%

 

For more information related to tenant termination options see Annex A-1 and the accompanying footnotes for additional information, as well as the chart titled “Top Ten Tenant Summary” for each of the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans presented on Annex A-2.

 

Other

 

Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten NOI and/or Occupancy Rate may not be in physical occupancy, may not have begun paying rent or may be in negotiation. For example, with respect to single tenant properties or tenants that are one of the five (5) largest tenants listed on Annex A-1 by net rentable square footage for the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans, certain of such tenants have not taken possession or commenced paying rent as set forth below:

 

With respect to the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Mortgage Loan (8.2%), the largest tenant, KPMG LLP, is currently in the process of expanding into an additional 13,750 square feet at the Mortgaged Property. KPMG LLP is entitled to free rent with respect to such space until June 1, 2020. The borrower reserved $274,656 into a reserve account at closing relating to the rent abatement period, which represents 100% of such free rent until the rent commencement date.

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgaged Property (8.0%), five tenants at the Mortgaged Property are affiliates of the borrower sponsor, leasing in the aggregate approximately 6.1% of the net rentable area. One of the affiliated entities, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten.

 

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Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may have tenants that sublet a portion of their space or have provided notice of their intent to sublet out a portion of their space in the future.

 

Furthermore, commercial or other tenants having multiple stores (whether at a Mortgaged Property included in the pool of Mortgage Loans or at a property outside the pool of Mortgage Loans) may experience adverse business conditions, bankruptcy or changes in circumstances that result in their deciding to close under-performing or redundant stores.

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions”.

 

See Annex A-2 for more information on other tenant matters relating to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans.

 

Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal

 

Below are certain purchase options and rights of first refusal to purchase all or a material portion of certain of the Mortgaged Properties.

 

With respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans, we note the following:

 

With respect to the Hammond Aire Mortgaged Property (3.6%), if the borrower determines to sell all or any portion of tenant Albertsons’ leased premises and receives an acceptable bona fide offer therefor, the tenant will have a right of first refusal to purchase the leased premises (or such portion thereof). The borrower is required to provide notice to the tenant stating the borrower’s desire to sell and the amount and terms of such offer in detail. The tenant will have 30 days after receiving such notice to purchase the leased premises (or portion thereof) to which such offer refers at the amount and on the terms of such offer. The right of first refusal does not apply to any sale by the borrower of the borrower’s entire interest in the related shopping center.

 

With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio – 3rd & Battery Mortgaged Property (1.3%), the largest tenant, Antioch University, has a right of first opportunity to purchase the related property. Such right of first opportunity does not apply with respect to a sale or transfer of the related property in connection with the exercise of the mortgage lender’s or mezzanine lender’s exercise of contractual remedies.

 

See “Yield and Maturity Considerations”. See representation and warranty no. 7 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure”.

 

Affiliated Leases

 

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are leased in whole or in part by borrowers or borrower affiliates. Set forth below are examples of Mortgaged Properties or portfolios of Mortgaged Properties at which at least 5.0% of (i) the gross income at the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties relates to leases between the borrower and an affiliate of the borrower or (ii) the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties is leased to an affiliate of the borrower (excluding Mortgaged Properties that are leased to an affiliate of the borrower under an operating lease):

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgaged Property (8.0%), five tenants at the Mortgaged Property are affiliates of the borrower sponsor, leasing in the aggregate approximately 6.1% of the net rentable area.

 

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See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks”.

 

Insurance Considerations

 

The Mortgage Loans generally require that each Mortgaged Property be insured by a hazard insurance policy in an amount (subject to an approved deductible) at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and 100% of the replacement cost of the improvements located on the related Mortgaged Property, and if applicable, that the related hazard insurance policy contain appropriate endorsements or have been issued in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of co-insurance and not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation; provided that, in the case of certain of the Mortgage Loans, the hazard insurance may be in such other amounts as was required by the related originators.

 

In general, the standard form of hazard insurance policy covers physical damage to, or destruction of, the improvements on the Mortgaged Property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions set forth in each policy. Each Mortgage Loan generally also requires the related borrower to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related Mortgaged Property in an amount generally equal to at least $1,000,000. Each Mortgage Loan generally further requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption insurance in an amount not less than approximately 100% of the gross rental income from the related Mortgaged Property for not less than 12 months, other than as described below.

 

In general, the Mortgage Loans (including those secured by Mortgaged Properties located in California) do not require earthquake insurance.

 

Twelve (12) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 24.9%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zone 3 or 4). These areas include, without limitation, all or parts of the states of California and Washington. Seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties, and based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a seismic expected loss greater than 19.0%.

 

In the case of thirty-eight (38) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 67.9%), the related borrowers maintain insurance under blanket policies.

 

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be insured by, or subject to self-insurance on the part of, a sole or significant tenant or the property manager, as described below:

 

With respect to the 1399 Park Avenue Mortgaged Property (2.2%), the borrower is permitted to rely on insurance maintained by the related condominium association. Any such policy must be written in the name of the lender and the related insurance trustee under the condominium declaration. The lender is required to sign over to the condominium board any insurance proceeds received by the lender related to a loss to any of the portions of the improvements required to be insured by the condominium board in the related condominium by-laws.

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance

 

Policies or Self-Insurance”.

 

Further, with respect to Mortgaged Properties that are part of condominium regimes, the insurance may be maintained by the condominium association rather than the related borrower. Many Mortgage Loans contain limitations on the obligation to obtain terrorism insurance. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”. See also representation and warranty nos. 18 and 31 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

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Use Restrictions

 

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to restrictions that restrict the use of such Mortgaged Properties to its current use, place other use restrictions on such Mortgaged Property or limit the related borrower’s ability to make changes to such Mortgaged Property.

 

In the case of certain such Mortgage Loans subject to such restrictions, the related borrower is generally required pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents to maintain law or ordinance insurance coverage, if any of the improvements or the use of a Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming structure or use, which provides coverage for loss to the undamaged portion of such property, demolition costs and the increased cost of construction. However, the related property may not be able to be restored or repaired to the full extent necessary to maintain the pre-casualty/pre-destruction use of the subject structure/property, and such law and ordinance insurance coverage does not provide any coverage for lost future rents or other damages from the inability to restore the property to its prior use or structure or for any loss of value to the related property.

 

Further, the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans may have zoning, building code, or other local law issues in addition to the issues described above. In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to a temporary certificate of occupancy (the “TCO”). In such cases, the related Mortgage Loan documents require the related borrower to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the TCO, or cause the sponsor of the property to maintain the TCO, and to cause the TCO to be continuously renewed at all times until a permanent certificate of occupancy (“PCO”) is obtained for the related Mortgaged Property or contain covenants to similar effect.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” and representation and warranty nos. 8 and 26 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to “historic” or “landmark” designations, which results in restrictions and in some cases prohibitions on modification of certain aspects of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Some Mortgaged Properties are subject to use restrictions arising out of environmental issues. See “–Environmental Considerations” above.

 

Appraised Value

 

The Appraised Value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each Mortgaged Property reflects only the “as-is” value unless otherwise specified in this prospectus, Annex A-1 and/or the related footnotes. In certain cases, appraisals may reflect “as-is” values and values other than “as-is”. The values other than “as-is” may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting, payment of tenant improvement or leasing commissions allowances or free or abated rent periods, or increased tenant occupancies.

 

With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the Appraised Value for the 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property reflects the “as-stabilized” value of the Mortgaged Property which assumes the Leafly tenant takes occupancy by September 2019. The Mortgaged Property achieved stabilization in August 2019 with the start of the Leafly lease and is now 100% leased.

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”.

 

The appraisal obtained with respect to each Mortgage Loan contained a statement or was accompanied by a letter from the related appraiser to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA, as in effect on the date the related appraisal was completed.

 

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Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations

 

While the Mortgage Loans generally contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities (for example, as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters), certain of the Mortgage Loans may not contain such carveouts or contain limitations to such carveouts. In general, the liquidity and net worth of a non-recourse guarantor under a Mortgage Loan will be less, and may be materially less, than the outstanding principal amount of that Mortgage Loan. In addition, certain Mortgage Loans have additional limitations to the non-recourse carveouts or may not have a separate non-recourse carveout guarantor or environmental indemnitor. See also representation and warranty no. 28 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). For example:

 

With respect to two (2) Mortgage Loans, University Village and Monaco Park Apartments (collectively, 10.6%), the related borrower purchased environmental insurance in lieu of providing an environmental indemnity or recourse carve-out.

 

With respect to three (3) Mortgage Loans, Renaissance Plano, U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio and 1399 Park Avenue (collectively, 11.4%), the related Mortgage Loan agreement does not provide for recourse to the related borrower or guarantor for breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents. The related borrower and guarantor delivered an environmental indemnity relating to hazardous substances and/or environmental law.

 

With respect to one (1) Mortgage Loan, The Westchester (6.0%), the aggregate liability of the guarantor under the related Whole Loan is limited to $80.0 million, plus reasonable third-party costs of the lender.

 

With respect to one (1) Mortgage Loan, Monaco Park Apartments (5.1%), the liability of the guarantor for the borrower’s filing of a voluntary bankruptcy petition is capped at 20% of the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan.

 

In addition, there may be impediments and/or difficulties in enforcing some or all of the non-recourse carveout liability obligations of individual guarantors depending on the domicile or citizenship of the guarantor.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed”. See also representation and warranty no. 28 on Annex D-1 and any exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).

 

Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations

 

Below are descriptions of real estate tax matters relating to certain Mortgaged Properties. Certain risks relating to real estate taxes regarding the Mortgaged Properties or the borrowers are described in “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds”:

 

With respect to the Renaissance Plano Mortgaged Property (5.4%), the City of Plano (the “City”), granted the borrower an annual tax grant of $150,000, to be paid from hotel occupancy tax revenue (the “HOT Grant Funds”), to be used by the related borrower for promotional and transportation activities. Such HOT Grant Funds are payable to the related borrower on January 1st of each year commencing January 1, 2018 and expiring December 31, 2027, with such HOT Grant Funds not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate. Any annual HOT Grant Funds not spent by the borrower by December 31st of each year must be returned to the City on or before January 31st of the following year. In consideration for receiving these funds, the borrower must, among other things, (i) generate at least $75,000 annually for the City portion of the hotel occupancy tax payment and (ii) continuously operate the hotel as a full-service business class hotel pursuant to the specifications in the original planned development. Upon a borrower default under the related tax grant agreement (the “Tax

 

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 Grant Agreement”), the City may require, a full refund of the entire amount of the HOT Grant Funds paid by the City to the borrower. The lender obtained an estoppel certificate from the City acknowledging that, there is no default by the borrower thereunder, and the guarantors have indemnified the lender for any losses incurred due to, the borrower’s breach of the Tax Grant Agreement. However, (a) the Tax Grant Agreement may not be assigned by the borrower without the express written consent of the City and (b) the lender does not have any rights to the HOT Grant Funds following a foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property. In addition, in consideration for the borrower’s development of the Mortgaged Property, the City granted the borrower a cash grant of up to $4,000,000, to be paid by the City to the borrower in four equal installments of $1,000,000 on January 31st of each year occurring during 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 (collectively, the “Economic Development Incentive Funds”). In consideration for receiving these Economic Development Incentive Funds, the borrower must, among other things, (i) continuously operate the hotel as a full-service business class hotel pursuant to the specifications in the original planned development and (ii) comply with the reporting requirements under the related economic development incentive agreement (the “Incentive Agreement”), in each case until the Incentive Agreement’s expiration on December 31, 2027. Upon a borrower default under the Incentive Agreement, the City may require, a full refund of the entire amount of the Economic Development Incentive Funds paid by the City to the borrower. The lender obtained an estoppel certificate from the City acknowledging that, there is no default by the borrower thereunder, and the guarantors have indemnified the lender for any losses incurred due to, the borrower’s breach of the Incentive Agreement. However, (a) the Incentive Agreement may not be assigned by the borrower without the express written consent of the City and (b) the lender does not have any rights to the Economic Development Incentive Funds following a foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property.

 

With respect to the 1399 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (2.2%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a partial tax abatement granted by the New York City Department of Finance under the ICAP. The ICAP will become effective beginning in tax year 2020/2021 through tax year 2045/2046 and provides inflation protection. The aggregate estimated tax savings are $1,600,000.

 

Delinquency Information

 

As of the Cut-off Date, none of the Mortgage Loans will be 30 days or more delinquent and none of the Mortgage Loans have been 30 days or more delinquent during the 12 months preceding the Cut-off Date (or since the date of origination if such Mortgage Loan has been originated within the past 12 months). A Mortgage Loan will be treated as 30 days delinquent if the scheduled payment for a due date is not received from the related borrower by the immediately following due date.

 

Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans

 

Amortization of Principal

 

The Mortgage Loans provide for one or more of the following:

 

Nineteen (19) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 61.2%) are interest-only for the entire term of the Mortgage Loans to the stated maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date.

 

Six (6) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 25.0%) provide for payments of interest-only for the first 6 to 60 months following the loan origination date and thereafter provide for regularly scheduled payments of interest and principal based on an amortization period longer than the remaining term of the related Mortgage Loan and therefore have an expected Balloon Balance at the related maturity date.

 

Five (5) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 13.8%), provide for payments of interest and principal and then have an expected Balloon Balance at the maturity date or on the Anticipated Repayment Date.

 

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Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest

 

Subject in some cases to a next business day convention, all of the Mortgage Loans have due dates upon which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower under the related Mortgage Note (each such date, a “Due Date”) that occur as described in the following table:

 

Overview of Due Dates

 

Due Date  Number of
Mortgage Loans
  Aggregate
Cut-off Date
Balance
  % of
Initial Pool Balance
1  2    $92,500,000  11.2%
5  16    455,987,966  55.0
6 

12

 

 

280,437,070

 

33.8

Total:  

30

 

 

$828,925,036

 

100.0%

 

The Mortgage Loans have grace periods as set forth in the following table:

 

Overview of Grace Periods

 

Grace Period (Days)  Number of
Mortgage Loans
  Aggregate
Cut-off Date
Balance
  % of
Initial Pool Balance
0    29    $786,425,036  94.9%
5    

1

 

 

42,500,000

 

5.1

Total:  

30

 

 

$828,925,036

 

100.0%

 

As used in this prospectus, “grace period” is the number of days before a payment default is an event of default under the terms of each Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 for information on the number of days before late payment charges are due under the Mortgage Loans. The information on Annex A-1 regarding the number of days before a late payment charge is due is based on the express terms of the Mortgage Loans. Some jurisdictions may impose a statutorily longer period.

 

All of the Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on fee simple and/or leasehold interests in the related Mortgaged Properties, subject to the permitted exceptions reflected in the related title insurance policy. All of the Mortgage Loans bear fixed interest rates, with the exception of the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan, which bears interest at an interest rate that changes over time according to a schedule set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as set forth on Annex F.

 

All of the Mortgage Loans accrue interest on the basis of the actual number of days in a month, assuming a 360-day year (“Actual/360 Basis”). None of the Mortgage Loans accrue interest on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12, 30-day months (“30/360 Basis”).

 

ARD Loans

 

The U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio and 1399 Park Avenue Mortgage Loans (collectively, 6.0%) (each an “ARD Loan”), provide that, after a certain date (the “Anticipated Repayment Date”), if the related borrower has not prepaid its ARD Loan in full, any principal outstanding on that date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate (the “Revised Rate”) rather than the stated Mortgage Rate (the “Initial Rate”). See Annex A-1 for the Anticipated Repayment Date and the Revised Rate for each ARD Loan.

 

After its Anticipated Repayment Date, each ARD Loan further requires that all cash flow available from the related Mortgaged Properties after payment of the monthly debt service payments required under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents and all escrows and property expenses required under the related Mortgage Loan documents be used to accelerate amortization of principal (without payment of any yield maintenance premium or prepayment charge) on such ARD Loan. While

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interest at the Initial Rate continues to accrue and be payable on a current basis on such ARD Loan after its Anticipated Repayment Date, the payment of Excess Interest will be deferred until, and such Excess Interest will be required to be paid only after, the outstanding principal balance of such ARD Loan has been paid in full, at which time the Excess Interest, to the extent actually collected, will be paid to the holders of the Class Z certificates. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks of Anticipated Repayment Date Loans”.

 

Excess Interest” with respect to an ARD Loan is the interest accrued on the related outstanding principal balance at the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest accrued on such amounts, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments

 

All of the Mortgage Loans have a degree of voluntary prepayment protection in the form of defeasance or prepayment lockout provisions and/or yield maintenance provisions. Voluntary prepayments, if permitted, generally require the payment of a yield maintenance charge or a prepayment premium unless the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is prepaid within a specified period (ranging from approximately 3 to 7 payments) up to and including the stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable. See Annex A-1 for more information on the prepayment protections attributable to the Mortgage Loans on a loan-by-loan basis.

 

Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans may provide that in the event of the exercise of a purchase option by a tenant or the sale of real property or the release of a portion of the Mortgaged Property, that the related Mortgage Loans may be prepaid in part prior to the expiration of a prepayment/defeasance lockout provision. See “—Partial Releases” below.

 

Generally, no yield maintenance charge will be required for prepayments in connection with a casualty or condemnation, unless, in the case of most of the Mortgage Loans, an event of default has occurred and is continuing. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions” in the prospectus. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower, after a total or partial casualty or partial condemnation, to prepay the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (after application of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award to pay the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan), which may not be accompanied by any prepayment consideration. Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans may provide that, with respect to a Mortgaged Property that did not comply with the then-current applicable zoning rules and regulations as of the date of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, in the event the related borrower is unable to obtain a variance that permits the continuation of the nonconformance(s) and/or the restoration thereof, as applicable, due to casualty, governmental action and/or any other reason, the related borrower will be required to partially prepay the Mortgage Loan in order to meet certain loan-to-value ratio and/or debt service coverage ratio requirements, if applicable, which partial prepayment may occur during a lockout period and without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. See “—Assessment of Property Value and Condition”.

 

Certain of the Mortgage Loans are secured in part by letters of credit and/or cash reserves that in each such case:

 

will be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction by the related borrower of certain performance related conditions, which may include, in some cases, meeting debt service coverage ratio levels and/or satisfying leasing conditions; and

 

if not so released, may, at the discretion of the lender, prior to loan maturity (or earlier loan default or loan acceleration), be drawn on and/or applied to prepay the subject Mortgage Loan if such performance related conditions are not satisfied within specified time periods.

 

See Annex A-1 and A-2 for more information on reserves relating to the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans.

 

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Voluntary Prepayments

 

As of origination, the following prepayment restrictions and defeasance provisions applied to the Mortgage Loans:

 

Twenty-eight (28) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 89.4%) each permit the related borrower, after a lockout period and prior to an open period, to substitute U.S. government securities as collateral and obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

One (1) Mortgage Loan (5.4%) permits the related borrower after a lockout period and prior to an open period to either (a) prepay the Mortgage Loan with the greater of a yield maintenance charge or a prepayment premium of 1% of the amount prepaid or (b) substitute U.S. government securities as collateral, and obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

One (1) Mortgage Loan (5.1%) permits the related borrower to (i) prepay the Mortgage Loan at any time prior to the open period with the payment of the greater of a yield maintenance premium or 0.5% of the amount prepaid and (ii) from the earlier of (1) two years from the startup day or (2) 36 months after the origination date of the Mortgage Loan, either (a) prepay the Mortgage Loan with the greater of a yield maintenance charge or a prepayment premium of 0.5% of the amount prepaid or (b) substitute U.S. government securities as collateral, and obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

The Mortgage Loans generally permit voluntary prepayment without payment of a yield maintenance charge or any prepayment premium during a limited “open period” immediately prior to and including the stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, as follows:

 

Prepayment Open Periods

 

Open Periods
(Payments)

 

Number of
Mortgage Loans

 

% of
Initial Pool
Balance

   4     19.1%
  10  36.4
  12  19.7
 

 4

 

24.8

Total  

30

 

  100.0%

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

 

“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions

 

The Mortgage Loans generally contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses, which in each case permits the holder of the Mortgage Loan to accelerate the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan if the related borrower sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) the related Mortgaged Property or a controlling interest in the borrower without the consent of the mortgagee (which, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld). Many of the Mortgage Loans place certain restrictions (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations. The terms of the mortgages generally permit, subject to certain limitations, affiliate, estate planning and family transfers, transfers at death, transfers of interest in a public company, the transfer or pledge of less than a controlling portion of the partnership, members’ or other equity interests in a borrower, the transfer or pledge of passive equity interests in a borrower (such as limited partnership interests and non-managing member interests in a limited liability company) and transfers and pledges to persons specified in or satisfying qualification criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of direct or indirect ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the related borrower by imposing a specific percentage, a

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control limitation or requiring the consent of the mortgagee to any such transfer. Generally, the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit transfers of non-controlling interests so long as no change of control results or, with respect to Mortgage Loans to tenant-in-common borrowers, transfers to new tenant-in-common borrowers. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.

 

Additionally, certain of the Mortgage Loans provide that transfers of the Mortgaged Property are permitted if certain conditions are satisfied, which may include one or more of the following:

 

no event of default has occurred;

 

the proposed transferee is creditworthy and has sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to the Mortgaged Property and/or a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each of the Rating Agencies;

 

the transferee has executed and delivered an assumption agreement evidencing its agreement to abide by the terms of the Mortgage Loan together with legal opinions and title insurance endorsements; and

 

the assumption fee has been received (which assumption fee will be paid as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, but will in no event be paid to the Certificateholders); however, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the borrower to sell or otherwise transfer the related Mortgaged Property a limited number of times without paying an assumption fee.

 

Transfers resulting from the foreclosure of a pledge of the collateral for a mezzanine loan (if any) or other permitted pledge of equity in borrower will also result in a permitted transfer. See “—Additional Indebtedness” below.

 

Defeasance; Collateral Substitution

 

The terms of all of the Mortgage Loans (the “Defeasance Loans”) permit the applicable borrower at any time (provided no event of default exists) after a specified period (the “Defeasance Lock Out Period”) to obtain a release of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (a “Defeasance Option”) in connection with a defeasance. With respect to all of the Defeasance Loans, the Defeasance Lock Out Period ends at least two years after the Closing Date.

 

Exercise of a Defeasance Option is also generally conditioned on, among other things, (a) the borrower providing the mortgagee with at least 30 days prior written notice of the date on which such defeasance will occur (such date, the “Release Date”), and (b) the borrower (A) paying on any Release Date (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or, the related Whole Loan) up to and including the Release Date, (ii) all other sums (excluding scheduled interest or principal payments due following the Release Date), due under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and under all other Mortgage Loan documents executed in connection with the Defeasance Option, (iii) an amount (the “Defeasance Deposit”) that will be sufficient to (x) purchase non-callable obligations of, or backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States of America or, in certain cases, other “government securities” (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act and otherwise satisfying REMIC requirements for defeasance collateral), that provide payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all successive scheduled due dates occurring during the period from the Release Date to the related maturity date or any Anticipated Repayment Date (or to the first day of the open period for such Mortgage Loan) (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and (2) in amounts equal to the scheduled payments due on such due dates under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), or under the defeased portion of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) in the case of a partial defeasance, including in the case of a Mortgage Loan with a balloon payment due at maturity or scheduled to be outstanding as of the related Anticipated Repayment Date, the balloon payment, and (y) pay any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase of such government securities, and

 

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(B) delivering a security agreement granting the issuing entity a first priority lien on the Defeasance Deposit and, in certain cases, the government securities purchased with the Defeasance Deposit and an opinion of counsel to such effect. See “Risk FactorsOther Risks Relating to the CertificatesNationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded”.

 

For additional information on Mortgage Loans that permit partial defeasance, see “—Partial Releases” below.

 

In general, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, a successor borrower established, designated or approved by the master servicer will assume the obligations of the related borrower exercising a Defeasance Option and the borrower will be relieved of its obligations under the Mortgage Loan. If a Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is partially defeased, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, generally the related promissory note will be split and only the defeased portion of the borrower’s obligations will be transferred to the successor borrower.

 

Partial Releases

 

The Mortgage Loans described below permit the release of one or more of the Mortgaged Properties or a portion of a single Mortgaged Property in connection with a partial defeasance, a partial prepayment or a partial substitution, subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, including the REMIC requirements. Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans permit the addition of real property to the Mortgage Loan collateral.

 

With respect to the Selig Office Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), after the expiration of the related lockout period and before the related open prepayment date, the Mortgage Loan documents permit the borrower to obtain the release of any individual Mortgaged Property in connection with a sale to an unaffiliated third party in an arm’s length transaction, provided that, among other conditions, (i) the borrower defeases an amount of principal equal to the greater of (a) the net sales proceeds with respect to the Mortgaged Property to be released multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the then-outstanding balance of the Whole Loan and the denominator of which is equal to then-outstanding balance of the Whole Loan and related mezzanine loan and (b) 120% of the allocated loan amount for the Mortgaged Property to be released; (ii) after giving effect to the release, (a) the debt yield for the remaining Mortgaged Properties is not less than the greater of (x) the debt yield immediately prior to the release and (y) 8.5% and (b) the loan-to-value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Properties is not greater than the lesser of (x) the loan-to-value ratio of immediately prior to the release and (y) 65.6%; and (iii) customary REMIC conditions are satisfied.

 

With respect to the Arciterra Portfolio Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the related borrower is permitted to obtain the release of a Mortgaged Property (each, an “Arciterra Release Property”) from the lien of the underlying Mortgage Loan on any monthly payment date after February 10, 2023, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents, including, but not limited to: (i) after giving effect to such release, the debt yield for the remaining properties is no less than the greater of (a) the debt yield immediately preceding such release and (b) 9.25%; (ii) after giving effect to such release, the loan-to-value ratio for the remaining properties is no more than the lesser of (a) the loan-to-value ratio immediately preceding such release (inclusive of the Arciterra Release Property subject to the release) and (b) 70.0%; (iii) the borrower provides at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the lender; (iv) the borrower defeases an amount of principal for the Arciterra Release Property equal to the greater of (a) the amount of the net sales proceeds with respect to such Arciterra Release Property, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the then-outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which is equal to the sum of the then-outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and the then-outstanding principal balance of the mezzanine loan and (b) 125% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Arciterra Release Property; (v) the borrower pays to the lender all amounts of principal and interest due and payable on the Mortgage Loan and all other costs and expenses incurred by the lender in

 

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 connection with such release; (vi) if in connection with such release the Mortgage Loan is only partially defeased, the borrower pays to the lender all costs incurred to prepare the documents necessary to sever the indebtedness into (a) one substitute promissory note equal to the Release Amount of the Arciterra Release Property and (b) one substitute promissory note equal to the principal balance of the undefeased portion of the original promissory note; (vii) the borrower delivers to the lender a new non-consolidation opinion with respect to any successor borrower; (viii) customary REMIC conditions are satisfied; and (xi) each mezzanine borrower concurrently prepays the applicable mezzanine loan in an amount equal to the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance of such mezzanine loan and (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the portion of the Mortgage Loan being defeased and the denominator of which is the then-outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan.

 

With respect to The Westchester Mortgage Loan (6.0%), after the earlier to occur of (x) two years after the date of the securitization of the last note of the Whole Loan and (y) February 1, 2023, the borrower is permitted to voluntarily defease a portion of the Mortgage Loan and obtain a release of either (i) all or a portion of the Neiman Marcus premises or (ii) all or a portion of the Nordstrom premises, provided that an Anchor Tenant Release Event has occurred and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. An “Anchor Tenant Release Event” mean either Neiman Marcus or Nordstrom (i) goes dark, vacates or ceases to occupy its respective anchor tenant premises, (ii) rejects its respective lease at the Mortgaged Property in a bankruptcy action or bankruptcy proceeding, or (iii) otherwise vacates (on a permanent basis) its premises during the term of the Mortgage Loan. The borrower must defease the Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to the applicable release price for the related release parcel, equal to the greater of (i) the net sales proceeds from the sale of the applicable release parcel and (ii) with respect to the Neiman Marcus premises, $15.0 million and with respect to the Nordstrom premises, $10.0 million, and that, post-release, the debt yield for the remaining property is at least equal to the greater of (x) 10.6% and (y) the debt yield for the property for the 12 months prior to the last quarter-end preceding the date of release; provided that if the release price is based on net sales proceeds from a sale to a person other than an affiliate of the borrower, the costs of compliance with the Mortgage Loan documents, including the purchase of partial defeasance collateral, will be deducted from the calculation of the release price prior to the partial defeasance event and in no event with the release price be less than $15.0 million with respect to the Neiman Marcus premises and $10.0 million with respect to the Nordstrom premises.

 

With respect to the DDC4 Portfolio Mortgage Loan (1.2%), the related borrower is permitted to obtain the release of a Mortgaged Property (each, a “DDC4 Portfolio Release Property”) from the lien of the underlying Mortgage Loan on any monthly payment date after October 18, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents, including, but not limited to: (i) no event of default is continuing; (ii) if such release occurs in connection with the sale of the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property, the borrower provides at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the lender and delivers a final closing settlement statement at least 2 business days prior to such sale; (iii) if the sale of the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property is to an affiliate of the borrower, the borrower delivers to the lender a non-consolidation opinion; (iv) the borrower defeases an amount of principal equal to (a) if in connection with a sale of the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property, the greater of (x) the net sales proceeds and (y) 115.0% of the allocated loan amount with respect to the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property or (b) if not in connection with a sale of the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property, 115.0% of the allocated loan amount with respect to the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property; (v) the borrower pays all costs and expenses incurred by the lender in connection with such release, and, as applicable, sale of the DDC4 Portfolio Release Property; (vi) immediately following the release (a) the debt service coverage ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Properties is equal to no less than the greater of (x) 1.47x and (y) the debt service coverage ratio of all of the Mortgaged Properties immediately prior to the release, (b) the loan-to-value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Properties does not exceed the lesser of (x) 64.8% and (y) the loan-to-value ratio of all of the Mortgaged Properties immediately prior to the release and (c) the debt yield of the remaining Mortgaged Properties is equal to no less than the greater of (x) 8.1% and (y) the debt yield of all of the Mortgaged Properties immediately prior to the release; and (vii) customary REMIC conditions are satisfied.

 

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Furthermore, some of the Mortgage Loans permit the release or substitution of specified parcels of real estate or improvements that secure the Mortgage Loans but were not (i) assigned any material value or considered a source of any material cash flow for purposes of determining the related Appraised Value or Underwritten Net Cash Flow or (ii) considered material to the use or operation of the property. Such real estate may be permitted to be released, subject to certain REMIC rules, without payment of a release price and consequent reduction of the principal balance of the subject Mortgage Loan or substitution of additional collateral if zoning and other conditions are satisfied. We cannot assure you that the development of a release parcel, even if approved by the special servicer as having no material adverse effect to the remaining property, may not for some period of time either disrupt operations or lessen the value of the remaining property.

 

For example, with respect to the University Village Mortgage Loan (5.4%), the borrower may request that the lender release up to four vacant, non-income producing and unimproved (other than surface parking and landscaping) outparcels identified in the Mortgage Loan documents that are presently being used as parking without any prepayment of the loan balance and subject to satisfaction of customary outparcel release conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents, including that if the transfer is made to an affiliate of the borrower, the borrower must comply with standard anti-poaching conditions. The borrower also has the right to execute a declaration of condominium or similar agreement in order to develop separate units with respect to the parking garage on the property commonly known as the “West Garage”, including a separate unit for the air rights above the parking garage. Following the separation of the air rights unit, such unit can be released, subject to the prior written consent of the lender in its reasonable discretion and the receipt of a rating agency confirmation with respect to the same.

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

 

Addition of Real Property to the Mortgaged Property

 

With respect to the U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.9%), the related borrower may acquire: (i) the fee simple interest in one or more vacant parcels adjacent and contiguous to any individual Mortgaged Property, which will be encumbered by the lien of the underlying Mortgage Loan from and after the date of such acquisition; and (ii) a leasehold interest in non-contiguous property operated as a storage facility acquired in fee simple by a borrower-affiliate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents. Such conditions include, but are not limited to: (i) the lender receives at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any such acquisition; (ii) the acquisition does not occur during the 30 day period before or after a securitization; (iii) the borrower provides a certificate confirming that no event of default has occurred and is continuing and all representations and warranties contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents are true and correct as of the date of such acquisition; (iv) the borrower delivers to the lender an amended management agreement, updated survey, valid certificates of insurance, environmental reports, engineering reports, zoning reports and appraisals; (v) in connection with the borrower’s acquisition of a leasehold interest, the borrower delivers an executed lease agreement to the lender; (vi) the borrower pays to the lender (a) all costs and expenses incurred by the lender in connection with the acquisition, and (b) if acquiring the fee simple interest in an adjacent property, a processing fee of $5,000; (vii) the lender has received written confirmation from each applicable rating agency that the related acquisition will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the then-current ratings assigned by such rating agency to any securities issued in connection with a securitization that are outstanding at the time of such acquisition; and (viii) customary REMIC conditions are satisfied.

 

Escrows

 

Twenty-five (25) of the Mortgage Loans (collectively, 69.8%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover ongoing replacements and capital repairs.

 

Eighteen (18) of the Mortgage Loans (collectively, 58.9%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover property taxes on the Mortgaged Properties.

 

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Twelve (12) of the Mortgage Loans (collectively, 46.1%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover insurance premiums on the Mortgaged Properties.

 

Ten (10) of the Mortgage Loans (collectively, 70.6%) are secured by office, mixed use, retail or industrial properties, and provide for upfront or monthly escrows (or credit) for the full term or a portion of the term of the related Mortgage Loan to cover anticipated re-leasing costs, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions or other lease termination or occupancy issues. Such escrows are typically considered for office, mixed use, retail, other and industrial properties only.

 

One (1) of the Mortgage Loans (5.4%) provides for monthly or upfront escrows to cover planned capital expenditures.

 

Certain of the Mortgage Loans described above permit the related borrower to post a letter of credit or provide a guaranty in lieu of maintaining cash reserves. In addition, in certain cases, the related borrower may not be required to maintain the escrows described above until the occurrence of a specified trigger.

 

Many of the Mortgage Loans provide for other escrows and reserves, including, in certain cases, reserves for debt service, operating expenses, vacancies at the related Mortgaged Property and other shortfalls or reserves to be released under circumstances described in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

See footnotes to Annex A-1 for more information regarding escrows under the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Mortgaged Property Accounts

 

Lockbox Accounts

 

The Mortgage Loan documents prescribe the manner in which the related borrowers are permitted to collect or otherwise deal with rents from tenants at each Mortgaged Property. The following table sets forth the account mechanics prescribed for the Mortgage Loans:

 

Lockbox Account Types

 

Lockbox Type

 

Number of
Mortgage Loans

 

Aggregate
Cut-off Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool
Balance

Hard Lockbox   11  $392,477,937    47.3%
Soft Lockbox   12  270,287,966  32.6
Springing Lockbox     4  103,959,133  12.5
None(1)  

  3

 

62,200,000

 

  7.5

Total  

  30

 

$828,925,036

 

  100.0%

 

 
(1)With respect to the Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan, the Bella Grand Mortgage Loan and the Adam’s Towers Mortgage Loan (collectively, 7.5%), such Mortgage Loans are not structured with a lockbox or cash management account.

 

Except as set forth in the table above and where noted below, the borrower is entitled to receive a disbursement of all cash remaining in the lockbox account after required payment for debt service, agent fees, required reserves, and operating expenses, the agreements governing the lockbox accounts provide that the borrower has no withdrawal or transfer rights with respect to the related lockbox account. The lockbox accounts will not be assets of the issuing entity.

 

Hard Lockbox” means that the borrower is required to direct the tenants to pay rents directly to a lockbox account controlled by the lender. Hotel properties are considered to have a hard lockbox if credit card receivables are required to be deposited directly into the lockbox account (or an operating account accessible to the borrower, operating lessee and/or property manager subject to an account control

 

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agreement in favor of the lender) even though cash, checks or “over the counter” receipts are deposited by the manager of the related Mortgaged Property into the lockbox account controlled by the lender (or an operating account accessible to the borrower, operating lessee and/or property manager subject to an account control agreement in favor of the lender).

 

Springing Lockbox” means a lockbox that is not currently in place, but the related Mortgage Loan documents require the imposition of a lockbox upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events.

 

Soft Lockbox” means that the related borrower is required to deposit or cause the property manager to deposit all rents collected into a lockbox account. Hotel properties are considered to have a soft lockbox if credit card receivables, cash, checks and “over the counter” receipts are deposited into the lockbox account by the borrower or property manager.

 

Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines

 

All of the Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with the respective sponsors’ underwriting standards.

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Column Financial, Inc.—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—3650 REIT—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

 

Additional Indebtedness

 

General

 

The Mortgage Loans generally prohibit borrowers from incurring any additional debt secured by their Mortgaged Property without the consent of the lender, other than as described below under “—Other Secured Indebtedness”. However:

 

substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower to incur limited indebtedness in the ordinary course of business that is not secured by the related Mortgaged Property;

 

the borrowers under certain of the Mortgage Loans have incurred and/or may incur in the future unsecured debt other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

any borrower that is not required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan documents to meet single purpose entity criteria may not be restricted from incurring unsecured debt or mezzanine debt;

 

the terms of certain Mortgage Loans permit the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the mortgagee under the Mortgage Loans, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee;

 

although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt secured by a pledge of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of the limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests in a borrower or less than a controlling interest of any other equity interests in a borrower; and

 

certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests.

 

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Whole Loans

 

Certain Mortgage Loans are subject to the rights of a related Companion Loan holder, as further described in “—The Whole Loans” below.

 

Mezzanine Indebtedness

 

Although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of the limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests in a borrower or less than a controlling interest of any other equity interests in a borrower. Certain Mortgage Loans described below permit the incurrence of mezzanine debt subject to satisfaction of certain conditions including a certain maximum combined loan-to-value ratio and/or a minimum combined debt service coverage ratio, and in some cases mezzanine debt is already in place. Also, certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests. In addition, in general, a borrower (or its direct or indirect owners) that does not meet single-purpose entity criteria may not be restricted in any way from incurring mezzanine debt.

 

As of the Cut-off Date, each sponsor has informed us that it is aware of the following existing mezzanine indebtedness with respect to the Mortgage Loans it is selling to the depositor:

 

Mortgage Loan Name

 

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

 

% of Initial Pool Balance

 

Mezzanine Debt Cut-off Date Balance

 

Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

 

Cut-off Date Total Debt Balance

 

Wtd. Avg. Total Debt Interest Rate(1)

 

Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan LTV Ratio

 

Cut-off Date Total Debt LTV Ratio

 

Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(1)

 

Cut-off Date Total Debt Underwritten NCF DSCR(1) 

Selig Office Portfolio   $60,000,000  7.2%  $15,000,000  $75,000,000  $150,000,000  4.94020%  59.0%  65.6%  1.93x  1.54x
Arciterra Portfolio   $60,000,000  7.2%  $10,000,000  N/A  $70,000,000  4.8600%  61.0%  71.2%  1.94x  1.41x
Renaissance Plano    $44,537,966  5.4%  $14,974,994  $44,537,966  $104,050,926  5.392675%  63.9%  74.6%  1.77x  1.35x
APX Morristown   $26,000,000  3.1%  $13,000,000  $40,000,000  $79,000,000  4.68722%  67.3%  80.6%  1.62x  1.22x

 

 

(1)With respect to the APX Morristown Mortgage Loan (3.1%), UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the sum of the first 12 principal and interest payments after the expiration of the interest-only period (period 61 to 72) based on the assumed principal and interest payment schedule set forth on Annex H.

 

In each case, the mezzanine indebtedness is coterminous with the related Mortgage Loan.

 

Each of the mezzanine loans related to the Mortgage Loans identified in the table above is subject to an intercreditor agreement between the holder of the related mezzanine loan and the related lender under the related Mortgage Loan that, in each case, sets forth the relative priorities between the related Mortgage Loan and the related mezzanine loan. Each intercreditor agreement provides, among other things, generally that (a) all payments due under the related mezzanine loan are subordinate after an event of default under the related Mortgage Loan to any and all payments required to be made under the related Mortgage Loan (except for any payments from funds other than the mortgaged property or proceeds of any enforcement upon the mezzanine loan collateral and certain mezzanine loan guarantees), (b) so long as no event of default exists after the expiration of a mezzanine lender’s cure periods granted pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement with respect to such related Mortgage Loan, the related mezzanine lender may accept payments on and prepayments of the related mezzanine loan; provided, however, that prepayment of the mezzanine loan must be made in accordance with the applicable mezzanine loan documents and the related Mortgage Loan documents, (c) the related mezzanine lender will have certain rights to receive notice of and cure defaults under the related Mortgage Loan prior to any acceleration or enforcement of the related Mortgage Loan, (d) the related mezzanine lender may amend or modify the related mezzanine loan in certain respects without the consent of the related mortgage lender, and the mortgage lender must obtain the mezzanine lender’s consent to amend or modify the Mortgage Loan in certain respects, (e) upon the occurrence of an event of default under the related mezzanine loan documents, the related mezzanine lender may foreclose upon the membership interests in the related Mortgage Loan borrower, which could result in a change of control with respect to the related Mortgage Loan borrower and a change in the management of the

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related Mortgaged Properties, (f) if the related Mortgage Loan is accelerated or, in some cases, becomes specially serviced or if a monetary or material non-monetary default occurs and continues for a specified period of time under the related Mortgage Loan or if the Mortgage Loan borrower becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy or if the related Mortgage Loan lender exercises any enforcement action under the related Mortgage Loan documents with respect to the related Mortgage Loan borrower or the related Mortgaged Properties, the related mezzanine lender has the right to purchase the related Mortgage Loan, in whole but not in part, for a price generally equal to the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, together with all accrued interest and other amounts due thereon, plus any advances made by the related Mortgage Loan lender or its servicer and any interest thereon plus, subject to certain limitations, any Liquidation Fees and Special Servicing Fees payable under the PSA, but generally excluding any late charges, default interest, exit fees, special maintenance charges payable in connection with a prepayment or yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and (g) an event of default under the related Mortgage Loan will trigger an event of default under the mezzanine loan.

 

The Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations as described under “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—”Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions” above. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.

 

With respect to the Mortgage Loan listed in the following chart, the direct and indirect equity owners of the borrower are permitted to incur future mezzanine debt, subject to the satisfaction of conditions contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents, including, among other things, a combined maximum loan-to-value ratio, a combined minimum debt service coverage ratio and/or a combined minimum debt yield, as listed in the following chart and determined in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents:

 

Mortgage Loan

 

Mortgage Loan
Cut-off Date Balance

 

Combined
Maximum LTV Ratio

 

Combined
Minimum DSCR

 

Combined
Minimum Debt Yield

 

Intercreditor
Agreement
Required
 

Bella Grand(1)    $17,200,000  80.0%  1.20x  7.24%  Yes

 

 
(1)With respect to the Bella Grand Mortgage Loan (2.1%), the owner of the borrower may incur indebtedness secured by 100% of the ownership interests in the borrower, provided that, among other things: (i) the security granted in connection with such mezzanine debt consists only of a pledge of the membership interests in the borrower; (ii) the mezzanine debt is subordinate in all respects to the Mortgage Loan; (iii) the mezzanine debt is not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any other properties or loans; and (iv) the lender has received written confirmation from each applicable rating agency that the mezzanine debt will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the then-current ratings assigned by such rating agency to any securities issued in connection with a secondary market transaction

 

The specific rights of the related mezzanine lender with respect to any such future mezzanine loan will be specified in the related intercreditor agreement and may include rights substantially similar to the cure and purchase rights described above. The intercreditor agreement required to be entered into in connection with any future mezzanine loan will either be substantially in the form attached to the related loan agreement or be subject to receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation and/or to the related lender’s approval. The direct and/or indirect owners of a borrower under a Mortgage Loan are also generally permitted to pledge their interest in such borrower as security for a mezzanine loan in circumstances where the ultimate transfer of such interest to the mezzanine lender would be a permitted transfer under the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Generally, upon a default under a mezzanine loan, subject to the terms of any applicable intercreditor or subordination agreement, the holder of the mezzanine loan would be entitled to foreclose upon the equity in the related borrower, which has been pledged to secure payment of such debt. Although this transfer of equity may not trigger the due on sale clause under the related Mortgage Loan, it could cause a change in control of the borrower and/or cause the obligor under the mezzanine loan to file for bankruptcy, which could negatively affect the operation of the related Mortgaged Property and the related borrower’s ability to make payments on the related Mortgage Loan in a timely manner.

 

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See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

 

Other Secured Indebtedness

 

With respect to The Westchester Mortgage Loan (6.0%), the borrower is permitted to obtain a Property-Assessed Clean Energy (“PACE”) loan (which loans are repaid through multi-year assessments against the related Mortgaged Property) in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000, subject to the lender’s prior consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and delivery of a rating agency confirmation. Failure to timely pay such assessments can give rise to a lien against the Mortgaged Property.

 

With respect to the Bakery Lofts Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the owner of the Mortgaged Property was given a $250,000 grant from the City of Emeryville, California. If the borrower breaches the affordable housing covenants, the borrower will owe $250,000 to the city, as well as 8% interest thereon. This debt is secured by a deed of trust in favor of the City of Emeryville, California. The deed of trust is subordinated to the Bakery Lofts Mortgage Loan.

 

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights”.

 

Preferred Equity

 

As of the Cut-off Date, each sponsor has informed us that, other than as described below, it is unaware of any existing preferred equity with respect to the Mortgage Loans it is selling to the depositor.

 

With respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (6.0%), at origination, Arbor Sol y Luna PE, LLC (the “Preferred Equity Member”) made a $23,500,000 equity investment in NP Sol y Luna JV, LLC (“Joint Venture LLC”), a newly formed joint venture entity and indirect owner of the borrower.  The Mortgage Loan documents provide that, on or before each monthly payment date commencing on February 6, 2020, the borrower is responsible for payment to the Preferred Equity Member of all cash received in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property not required to be paid to the lender in an amount (such amount, the “Preferred Return”) equal to the product of (i) the actual number of days elapsed as of the end of the preceding calendar month, (ii) 12.0% divided by 360 and (iii) the balance of the Preferred Equity Member’s investment less any preferred equity distributions previously paid.  The borrower is required to make the Preferred Return monthly payment until the entire interest of the Preferred Equity Member in the borrower has been redeemed.  To the extent the Preferred Return is not paid in full on any monthly payment date, the unpaid amount will continue to accrue interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum.  Until the entire balance of the Preferred Equity Member’s interest in the borrower has been redeemed, any action on behalf of the borrower which constitutes a “Major Decision” (as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents) may only be taken with the prior written consent of the Preferred Equity Member, provided that the Preferred Equity Member may take any action constituting a Major Decision on behalf of the borrower without the action, consent or approval of any other affiliated member. The Preferred Equity Member may at any time remove the current manager, and appoint itself as the replacement manager, of Joint Venture LLC, which indirectly holds 100% control of the borrower.

 

Because preferred equity often provides for a higher rate of return to be paid to the holders of such preferred equity, preferred equity in some respects functions like mezzanine indebtedness, and reduces a principal’s economic stake in the related Mortgaged Property, reduces cash flow on the borrower’s Mortgaged Property after the payment of debt service and payments on the preferred equity and may increase the likelihood that the owner of a borrower will permit the value or income-producing potential of a Mortgaged Property to fall and may create a greater risk that a borrower will default on the Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property whose value or income is relatively weak.

 

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Other Unsecured Indebtedness

 

Certain Mortgage Loans permit the borrower to incur certain other subordinate indebtedness as described below.

 

The Mortgage Loans generally permit a pledge of the same direct and indirect ownership interests in any borrower that could be transferred without the lender’s consent. See “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions” above.

 

Some of the Mortgage Loans permit certain affiliates of the related borrower to pledge their indirect ownership interests in the borrower including, but not limited to, pledges to an institutional lender providing a corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility as collateral for such corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility. In connection with those pledges, the Mortgage Loan documents for such Mortgage Loans may: (i) contain limitations on the amounts that such collateral may secure and prohibit foreclosure of such pledges unless such foreclosure would represent a transfer otherwise permitted under the Mortgage Loan documents but do not prohibit a change in control in the event of a permitted foreclosure; or (ii) require that such financing be secured by at least a certain number of assets other than such ownership interests in the related borrower or by additional assets representing at least a certain percentage of the overall collateral value.

 

In addition, the borrowers under some of the Mortgage Loans have incurred unsecured subordinate debt (in addition to trade payables, equipment financing and other debt incurred in the ordinary course) subject to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Prospective investors should assume that all or substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit their borrowers to incur a limited amount (generally in an amount not more than 5% of the original Mortgage Loan balance or an amount otherwise normal and reasonable under the circumstances) of trade payables, equipment financing and/or other unsecured indebtedness in the ordinary course of business or an unsecured credit line to be used for working capital purposes. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the related borrower to receive unsecured loans from equity owners, provided that such loans are subject to and subordinate to the applicable Mortgage Loan.

 

Certain risks relating to additional debt are described in “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

 

The Whole Loans

 

General

 

Each of the Mortgage Loans identified on the following chart titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” is part of a Whole Loan consisting of the Mortgage Loan and one or more related Companion Loans. In connection with each Whole Loan, the rights between the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity and the holder of each related Companion Loan (each, a “Companion Loan Holder”) are generally governed by a co-lender agreement (each, an “Intercreditor Agreement”). With respect to each of the Whole Loans, the related Mortgage Loan and each related Companion Loan(s) are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted.

 

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Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes

 

Mortgage Loan Note Name Control Note/ Non-Control Note Note Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder(1)
KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

Note A-1

Note A-2

Control

Non-Control

$68,000,000

$43,700,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

Column

Peachtree Office Towers

Note A(2)

Note B(2)

Non-Control

Control

$66,000,000

$6,000,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

TCM CRE REIT LLC

Selig Office Portfolio

Note A-1

Note A-2

Control

Non-Control

$75,000,000

$60,000,000

CSAIL 2019-C17

CSAIL 2020-C19

The Westchester

Note A-1

Note A-2

Note A-3-A

Note A-3-B

Note B

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Control

$193,000,000

$75,000,000

$50,000,000

$25,000,000

$57,000,000

CSMC 2020-WEST

Column

CSAIL 2020-C19

Column

CSMC 2020-WEST

Sol y Luna

Note A-1(3)

Note A-2

Note A-3

Note A-4

Note A-5

Note A-6

Note B(3)

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Control

$20,000,000

$20,000,000

$10,000,000

$25,000,000

$10,000,000

$5,000,000

$53,000,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

CSAIL 2020-C19

CSAIL 2020-C19

MSC 2020-L4

Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.

Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.

Teacher’s Insurance and Annuity Association of America (NUVEEN)

University Village

Note A-1

Note A-2

Note A-3

Note B

Non-Control

Non-Control

Non-Control

Control

$175,000,000

$45,000,000

$30,000,000

$130,000,000

CSMC 2019-UVIL

CSAIL 2020-C19

Column

CSMC 2019-UVIL

Renaissance Plano

Note A-1

Note A-2

Control

Non-Control

$44,537,966

$44,537,966

CSAIL 2019-C17

CSAIL 2020-C19

Portofino Cove

Note A(2)

Note B(2)

Non-Control

Control

$34,500,000

$2,500,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

TCM CRE REIT LLC

Hammond Aire

Note A(2)

Note B(2)

Non-Control

Control

$29,800,000

$2,680,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

Trawler CRE Opportunity REIT LLC

APX Morristown

Note A-1

Note A-2

Control

Non-Control

$40,000,000

$26,000,000

CSAIL 2019-C17

CSAIL 2020-C19

Bella Grand

Note A(2)

Note B(2)

Non-Control

Control

$17,200,000

$2,000,000

CSAIL 2020-C19

TCM CRE REIT LLC

 

 
(1)The lender provides no assurances that any non-securitized notes will not be split further.

(2)The initial Control Note is the related subordinate note, so long as no “control appraisal period” (as defined in the related Intercreditor Agreement) is continuing. If and for so long as such a “control appraisal period” is continuing, then the Control Note will be Note A.

(3)The initial Control Note is the related subordinate note, so long as no “control appraisal period” (as defined in the related Intercreditor Agreement) is continuing. If and for so long as such a “control appraisal period” is continuing, then the Control Note will be Note A-1.

 

The tables titled “Whole Loan Summary” and “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” in “Summary of Terms” provide certain information with respect to Mortgage Loans that have corresponding Companion Loans.

 

Set forth below is the identity of the initial Non-Serviced Directing Holder (or equivalent entity) for each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the securitization trust or other entity holding the Control Note in such Non-Serviced Whole Loan and the related Non-Serviced PSA under which it is being serviced.

 

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Non-Serviced Whole Loans

 

Whole Loan

 

Non-Serviced PSA

 

Controlling Noteholder

 

Initial Directing Holder(1)(2)

Selig Office Portfolio  CSAIL 2019-C17  CSAIL 2019-C17  3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC
The Westchester  CSMC 2020-WEST  CSMC 2020-WEST  Pacific Life Insurance Company
University Village  CSMC 2019-UVIL  CSMC 2019-UVIL  Core Credit Partners A LLC
Renaissance Plano  CSAIL 2019-C17  CSAIL 2019-C17  3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC
APX Morristown  CSAIL 2019-C17  CSAIL 2019-C17  3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC

 

 
(1)Or an equivalent entity.
(2)As of the closing date of the related securitization.

 

AB Whole Loan” means each of the Serviced AB Whole Loans and the Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans.

 

Companion Loan Rating Agency” means any NRSRO rating any Serviced Companion Loan Securities.

 

Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the “Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement or the note held by the “Controlling Noteholder” as specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder of the related Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Controlling Holder with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holder listed next to the related Control Note in the column “Note Holder” in the table above titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.

 

CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA” means the trust and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the University Village Whole Loan.

 

CSMC 2020-WEST TSA” means the trust and servicing agreement governing the servicing of The Westchester Whole Loan.

 

Non-Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, any “Non-Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Control Notes with respect to each Whole Loan will be the promissory notes listed as the “Non-Control Notes” in the column “Control Note/Non-Control Note” in the table above titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.

 

Non-Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder(s) of a Non-Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Controlling Holders with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holders listed next to the related Non-Control Notes in the column “Note Holder” in the table above titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.

 

Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” means any Non-Serviced Whole Loan that partially consists of one or more Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the certificate administrator under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Non-Serviced Companion Loan” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, any promissory note that is a part of such Whole Loan other than the related Mortgage Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Directing Holder” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the directing holder (or its equivalent) under the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Non-Serviced Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Non-Serviced Intercreditor Agreement” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related Intercreditor Agreement governing the rights of the holders of the related Mortgage Loan and the related Non-Serviced Companion Loans.

 

Non-Serviced Master Servicer” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the master servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan” means each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan” means each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan with no related Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means each Non-Serviced Whole Loan that does not consist of any Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Non-Serviced PSA” means each pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, as indicated in the chart above titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans”.

 

Non-Serviced Special Servicer” means, with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the special servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Non-Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means each of The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan and the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Trustee” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Non-Serviced Whole Loan” means (i) each of the Whole Loans in the chart titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” in “Summary of Terms”.

 

Pari Passu Mortgage Loan” means any of the Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loans or the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loans.

 

Serviced AB Whole Loan” means any Serviced Whole Loan that partially consists of one or more Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Serviced Companion Loan” means each of the Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Serviced Companion Loan Holder” means the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan.

 

Serviced Mortgage Loan” means each Mortgage Loan that is not a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.

 

Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, any pari passu promissory note that is a part of such Whole Loan other than the related Serviced Mortgage Loan.

 

Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan” means each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan with no related Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means each Serviced Whole Loan that does not consist of any Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means the Peachtree Office Towers Subordinate Companion Loan, the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan, the Portofino Cove Subordinate Companion Loan, the Hammond Aire Subordinate Companion Loan and the Bella Grand Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

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Serviced Whole Loan” means each of the (i) KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Whole Loan, (ii) Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, (iii) Sol y Luna Whole Loan, (iv) Portofino Cove Whole Loan, (v) Hammond Aire Whole Loan and (ii) Bella Grand Whole Loan.

 

Subordinate Companion Loan” means each of the Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans and the Non-Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

See “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Certificateholder and the Companion Loan Holders”.

 

The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans

 

The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans will be serviced pursuant to the PSA in accordance with the terms of the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will be required to make a P&I advance on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, but the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the special servicer, at its option in emergency situations, may) make Servicing Advances on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans unless such advancing party (or, even if it is not the advancing party, the special servicer) determines that such Servicing Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance.

 

Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:

 

The promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan).

 

All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the PSA, in accordance with the terms of the PSA).

 

The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the PSA (or, in some cases, a sale by a securitization trust).

 

With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, certain fees, costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any Servicing Advance) allocable to a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the Mortgage Pool, subject to the issuing entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to any securitization of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to the Certificateholders.

 

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Control Rights with respect to Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans. With respect to any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the related Control Note will be included in the issuing entity, and the Directing Certificateholder will have certain consent rights (if no Control Termination Event is continuing) and consultation rights (during a Control Termination Event, but while no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) with respect to such Whole Loan as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.

 

Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder. With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing certificateholder (or equivalent party) with respect to such securitization or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement) will be entitled to certain non-binding consultation rights described below; provided that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of a Non-Controlling Holder, and/or there will be deemed to be no such Non-Controlling Holder under the related Intercreditor Agreement with respect to such Non-Control Note.

 

The special servicer will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder or its representative copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Certificateholder with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an Asset Status Report relating to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Certificateholder due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or Consultation Termination Event) and (ii) to use reasonable efforts to consult each Non-Controlling Holder or its representative on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions outlined in an Asset Status Report by the special servicer or any proposed action to be taken by the special servicer in respect of such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that constitutes a Major Decision, and consider on a non-binding basis alternative actions recommended by such Non-Controlling Holder.

 

Such consultation right will expire ten (10) business days after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto) (unless the special servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such ten (10) business day period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the special servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative). In addition, if the special servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, any action constituting a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable Asset Status Report before the expiration of the aforementioned ten (10) business day period.

 

In addition to the aforementioned consultation rights, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.

 

If a Servicer Termination Event has occurred with respect to the special servicer that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the trustee to terminate the special servicer under the PSA solely with respect to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such special servicer may have as a Certificateholder, entitlements to amounts payable to such special servicer at the time of termination, entitlements to indemnification amounts and any other entitlements of the terminated party that survive the termination.

 

Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan. If any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the special servicer decides to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan, such

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special servicer will be required to sell such Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such special servicer will not be permitted to sell a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder (provided that such consent is not required from such Non-Controlling Holder if it is a borrower or an affiliate of the borrower) unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, (b) at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any amendments to such bid packages) received by such special servicer in connection with any such proposed sale, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the Directing Certificateholder) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the master servicer or special servicer in connection with the proposed sale.

 

The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans

 

Each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with the terms of such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. No Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee will be required to make P&I advances on a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer, at its option in certain cases, may) make servicing advances on the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA unless such advancing party (or, in certain cases, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, even if it is not the advancing party) determines that such a servicing advance would be a nonrecoverable advance. P&I Advances on each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be made by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, to the extent provided under the PSA. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” for a description of the servicing terms of the Non-Serviced PSAs.

 

Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:

 

The promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each related Non-Serviced Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan).

 

All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA, in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA).

 

The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a

 

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 rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Non-Serviced Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA (or, in certain cases, to any sale by a securitization trust).

 

Certain losses, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any unreimbursed special servicing fee or servicing advance) incurred in connection with a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that are not otherwise paid out of collections on such Whole Loan may, to the extent allocable to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, be payable or reimbursable out of general collections on the mortgage pool for this securitization. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to the Certificateholders.

 

Control Rights. With respect to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the related Control Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the Controlling Holder listed in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The related Controlling Holder (or a designated representative) will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan in a manner that is substantially similar to the rights of the Directing Certificateholder (or equivalent party) under the related Non-Serviced PSA, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided that with respect to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, if such holder (or its designated representative) is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of the “Controlling Holder”, and/or there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Holder” under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder. With respect to any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing certificateholder with respect to such securitization (or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement)) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of a Non-Controlling Holder, and/or there will be deemed to be no “Non-Controlling Holder” with respect to such Non-Control Note under the related Intercreditor Agreement. With respect to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, one or more related Non-Control Notes will be included in the issuing entity, and the Directing Certificateholder, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, will be entitled to exercise the consent and/or consultation rights described below.

 

With respect to any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement, will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder or its representative copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a major decision under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder due to the continuance of a “control termination event” or a consultation termination event” (or analogous concepts) under such Non-Serviced PSA) and (ii) to consult (or to use reasonable efforts to consult) each Non-Controlling Holder or its representative on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions outlined in an asset status report by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable, in respect of the applicable major decision.

 

Such consultation right will generally expire ten (10) business days after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), whether or not such Non-Controlling Holder has responded

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within such period (unless the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable, proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such ten (10) business day period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable, be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative).

 

If the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable, determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the servicing standard under the Non-Serviced PSA, any action constituting a major decision with respect to such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned typical ten (10) business day period.

 

In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to such Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.

 

If a special servicer termination event under the related Non-Serviced PSA has occurred that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the related Non-Serviced Trustee to terminate the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under such Non-Serviced PSA solely with respect to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such Non-Serviced Special Servicer may have as a certificateholder under such Non-Serviced PSA, entitlements to amounts payable to such Non-Serviced Special Servicer at the time of termination, entitlements to indemnification amounts and any other entitlements of the terminated party that survive the termination.

 

Custody of the Mortgage File. The custodian under the Non-Serviced PSA is the custodian of the mortgage file related to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (other than any promissory notes not contributed to the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust).

 

Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan. If any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer decides to sell the related Control Note contributed to the related securitization trust (the “Non-Serviced Securitization Trust”), such Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to sell the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Non-Serviced Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, (b) at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any amendments to such bid packages) received by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale.

 

The Serviced AB Whole Loans

 

Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan

 

The Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan (8.0%) is part of a whole loan structure (the “Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan”) comprised of the mortgage notes listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The Peachtree Office Towers Whole

 

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Loan is comprised of one senior promissory note (the “Peachtree Office Towers A Note”) and one subordinate promissory note (the “Peachtree Office Towers B Note” or the “Peachtree Office Towers Subordinate Companion Loan”; and, collectively with the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, the “Peachtree Office Towers Notes”). The holder of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note is referred to as the “Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder”, and the holder of the Peachtree Office Towers B Note is referred to as the “Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder”. Each such promissory note is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, and such promissory notes have an aggregate initial principal balance of $72,000,000. The Peachtree Office Towers Notes will be subject to a co-lender agreement, to be dated on or prior to the Closing Date (the “Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement”) that governs the relative rights and obligations of the holders of, and the allocation of payments to, the Peachtree Office Towers Mortgage Loan and the Peachtree Office Towers Subordinate Companion Loan. The Peachtree Office Towers B Note and the rights of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts will at all times be junior, subject and subordinate to the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, as set forth in the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

Pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, each holder of the Peachtree Office Towers Notes (the “Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders”) appointed, designated and authorized the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (the “Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent”) as the sole and exclusive collateral agent and Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for the management and administration of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, including, without limitation, the reviewing, approving and processing of disbursement requests from any reserve accounts. Such appointment includes the sole and exclusive right and obligation, for the benefit of the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders, to service, manage and administer the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan in a manner consistent with the Mortgage Loan documents, and, so long as no Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period is continuing, in accordance with the Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

The special servicer will assume the role as the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and will appoint the master servicer and the special servicer to service the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan. The Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan will be serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the PSA as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” subject to the terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices” means to service, manage and administer the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan using good faith business judgment and the same degree of skill and diligence with which an Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent would service and administer a loan similar to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan that such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent owned for its own account, acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement and the Mortgage Loan documents, but without regard to:

 

(a)   any relationship that such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any affiliate of such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent may have with the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower;

 

(b)   the ownership by such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates of any interest in the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan or any other debt owed by, or secured by ownership interests in, the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower or by the Mortgaged Property;

 

(c)   the ownership, servicing and/or management by such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) of any other loans, participation interests or real property; or

 

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(d)   such Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s right to receive compensation for its services under the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement or with respect to any particular transaction;

 

provided that such Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices will take into account (i) that the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent has or may have obligations to the holder of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note under the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, including to adhere to the Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices thereunder, and (ii) the relative value remaining in the Peachtree Office Towers B Note at the time an action is being taken pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-lender Agreement which is subject to Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices. In addition, from and after the securitization of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, “Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices” shall have the meaning given to the term “Servicing Standard” in the PSA.

 

Application of Payments

 

The Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holders of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note and the Peachtree Office Towers B Note with respect to distributions of funds received on the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that the rights of the holder of the Peachtree Office Towers B Note to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts are subordinate to the rights of the holder of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note to receive such amounts.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, all payments and proceeds (of whatever nature) received with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan will be applied in the following order:

 

(a)   if no event of default has occurred and is continuing:

 

(i)     first, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (x) in servicing and administering the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan (other than fees payable to the servicer for servicing the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan and any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent) and (y) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)    second, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan;

 

(iii)    third, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and any Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder that made any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which will be required to be paid

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to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and any Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder that made Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (other than Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which will be required to be paid to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note (less each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder;

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of each Peachtree Office Towers B Note (less each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders up to the principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers A Notes;

 

(viii)    eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan;

 

(ix)     ninth, to any Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which will be required to be paid to each such Peachtree

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Office Towers Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to any Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (other than Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which will be required to be paid to each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(xi)    eleventh, to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made any cure payments pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all cure payments made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders);

 

(xii)    twelfth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers B Notes;

 

(xiii)   thirteenth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder, based on its pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)   fourteenth, any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder’s pro rata share;

 

(b)   if an event of default under the Mortgage Loan agreement has occurred and is continuing, including, without limitation, at any time after foreclosure on the Mortgaged Property or taking the same by deed-in-lieu thereof;

 

(i)      first, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (a) in servicing and administering the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan (other than any servicing fees and any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent) and (b) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)      second, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Peachtree

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Office Towers Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan;

 

(iii)    third, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder that made any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and any Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder that made Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (other than Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder on a pro rata pari and passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pari passu basis to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Peachtree Office Towers A Note (less each such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder, an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to each Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan;

 

(viii)    eighth, to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the

 

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amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(ix)    ninth, to any Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (other than Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances were made, with the first Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that made any cure payment pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such cure payments made by all of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders);

 

(xi)    eleventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Peachtree Office Towers B Note (less each such Peachtree Office Towers B Noteholder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(xii)    twelfth, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis up to an amount equal to such principal balance of such Peachtree Office Towers B Note;

 

(xiii)   on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder, any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders, based on their pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)   any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder’s pro rata share.

 

If the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder cures an event of default in accordance with and subject to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, an event of default will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the application of payments under the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement as set forth above. See “—Cure Rights”.

 

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Workouts

 

If the terms and conditions of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan are modified, waived or amended in accordance with the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement such that the (i) principal balance is decreased, (ii) the interest rate is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal are deferred, reduced or waived, or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, the full economic effect of such waivers, amendments and modifications shall be borne first by the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares and then by the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares. In the event of any such modification, the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders shall bear the full adverse economic effect of all waivers, reductions or deferrals of amounts payable on the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan attributable to such modification (up to the amount otherwise payable in respect of the Peachtree Office Towers B Note) and, to the extent possible, all payments to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders as described under “—Distributions” above will be made as though such modification did not occur, with the payment entitlements of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note Holders remaining the same as they are on the date hereof, but subject to the priorities set forth under “—Distributions” above.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances

 

If, subject to the requirement to obtain consent for Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decisions described in clause (xv) of the definition thereof, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent determines that it is necessary or desirable to make a Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance, then the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent will be required to give written notice thereof to the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders, which notice will set forth the aggregate amount of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance, the portion thereof payable by each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder (which will be determined based on each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder’s respective pro rata share) and the date (which will not be less than 5 business days after delivery of such notice) on which each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder will be required to remit its pro rata share thereof to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer, if so directed by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent), and will describe in reasonable detail the purpose(s) of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance. Neither the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (in its capacity as the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent) nor the servicer will be required to fund any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances out of its own funds, but if either the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or the servicer elects to do so, such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance will be reimbursed as described in “—Distributions”.

 

Upon the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s determination, in accordance with the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, that it is necessary or desirable to make a Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance as and when applicable, if any Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder fails to fund in a timely manner its pro rata share of any such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance after the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent has given such Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder notice thereof, then (i) the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent will notify all of the other Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders of (A) the identity of each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder that failed to fund its pro rata share of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance, and (B) the aggregate amount of the Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance that was not funded in a timely manner and (ii) each Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder which has funded its pro rata share of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance will be entitled to elect by written notice to the other Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders given not later than two business days following receipt of the notice from the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent required under clause (i) above, to fund the shortfall (any additional amounts funded by a Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder in addition to its respective pro rata share of any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance, a “Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance”). Any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance will accrue interest at the applicable Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance rate applicable to the Peachtree Office Towers Note which such Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance would have been funded, had the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder which failed to

 

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fund its pro rata share of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance funded its pro rata share of such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance. If there are more than two Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders, and more than one Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder commits to making a Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance, then such electing Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders will make such additional Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances proportionately based on the relationship between the respective pro rata shares of such Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders (or as otherwise agreed amongst such electing Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders), and all such further Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances will be due to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer, as so directed by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent) within two business days after receipt of notice from the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent.

 

Upon receipt of the entire amount of any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance (including any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances) from the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent shall fund such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

No Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder will have any personal liability to fund any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance or Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance. All Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances will only be reimbursed to the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder that made such Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances and Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances as described in “—Distributions” and will not change the pro rata share of any Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance” means all sums to be expended in respect of any (or all) of the following: (i) to remove a lien on the Mortgaged Property that is senior to the lien of the mortgage, (ii) to pay real property taxes, insurance premiums or other approved operating expenses or approved capital expenses not paid by the borrower, (iii) to protect and preserve the value or safety of the security of any collateral given as security for the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, (iv) to pay for expenditures which are emergency in nature, or which are necessary to prevent or minimize personal injury, the occurrence of life safety or health issues and/or material damage or substantial economic harm to the Mortgaged Property, or which are required by applicable law, or (v) to the extent an event of default exists, to pay qualified leasing expenses under any lease entered into by the borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Mortgage Loan agreement.

 

Cure Rights

 

If the borrower fails to make any payment of any amount payable on the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan by the end of the applicable grace period under the Mortgage Loan documents other than failure to pay amounts due on the maturity date (a “Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default”), the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent will be required to provide notice to the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder of such default (the “Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default Notice”). The Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default within 10 business days after receiving the applicable Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default Notice, unless such failure by the borrower is a monthly payment default and the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder received a Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default Notice with respect to the immediately prior required monthly payment of the borrower, in which event such cure period will be 7 business days. If a Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default is timely cured as permitted above, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent will not treat such Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default as a default or an event of default for purposes of (i) the application of monies as described in “—Distributions”, or (ii) accelerating the maturity of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, or commencing foreclosure or similar proceedings or otherwise taking action to enforce the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan.

 

The Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder will not have the right to cure a Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default more than 6 times in any 12 month period.

 

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Purchase Option

 

If (1) there occurs any bankruptcy or other similar proceeding of the borrower, (2) a foreclosure action has been commenced in accordance with the terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, or (3) any event of default is continuing for a period of 60 days and the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent has delivered to the borrower a written notice declaring that such event of default exists, the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder will have the right, by written notice to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent, to purchase the Peachtree Office Towers A Notes, in whole but not in part, at the Peachtree Office Towers Defaulted Loan Purchase Price.

 

The Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder’s right to purchase the Peachtree Office Towers A Notes will terminate automatically upon the earlier of (i) the date such event of default is cured, and (ii) the date the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders, through a newly formed special purpose entity, take title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof.

 

The “Peachtree Office Towers Defaulted Loan Purchase Price” means the sum (without duplication) of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers A Notes (as of the date of purchase), (b) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, up to (but excluding, provided that payment is made in good funds by 2:00 p.m. New York local time) the date of purchase, or if such date of purchase is not a payment date, up to (but excluding) the payment date next succeeding the date of purchase, (c) any exit fees payable to the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders, (d) any unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (including Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances), (e) any out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and any Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder in administering and servicing the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan and enforcing the Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any master servicing fee, special servicing fee, liquidation fee, workout fee or other servicing fee and (f) any accrued and unpaid interest on Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (including Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances) (and, in all cases the Peachtree Office Towers Defaulted Loan Purchase Price will specifically exclude any prepayment fees or premiums, yield or spread maintenance premiums or fees, and/or liquidated damages amounts).

 

Peachtree Office Towers Note Principal Balance” means with respect to a Peachtree Office Towers Note, at any time of determination, the outstanding amount of Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan proceeds actually advanced under such Peachtree Office Towers Note, less any payments of principal thereon received or made on or before the applicable time of determination; provided that, for purposes of clarity, as between the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders (x) the “Peachtree Office Towers Note Principal Balance” will not include any amounts funded by a Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder as either (i) a Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance or a Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance or (ii) a delinquent amount advanced by an electing noteholder, and (y) nor will “Peachtree Office Towers Note Principal Balance” include any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance or delinquency amounts not funded by a delinquent Peachtree Office Towers Noteholder.

 

Control and Consultation Rights

 

Pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, so long as no Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period exists, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent will not be permitted to take any Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decisions and will not authorize or permit the servicer to take any Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decisions, without the prior written consent of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder. Following the occurrence of an extraordinary event with respect to the Mortgaged Property, or if a failure to take any such action at such time would be inconsistent with the Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may take actions with respect to the mortgaged property before obtaining the consent of the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder if the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) reasonably determines in accordance with Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices that failure to take such actions

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prior to such consent would materially and adversely affect the interest of the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders as a whole, and the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) has made a reasonable effort to contact the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder. In addition, the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may not follow any advice, direction, objection or consultation provided by the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder that would require or cause the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate any applicable law, including the REMIC Provisions, be inconsistent with the Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices, require or cause the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate provisions of the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement or any servicing agreement, require or cause the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent to violate the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents, or materially expand the scope of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s (or the servicer acting on its behalf) responsibilities under the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement; provided that the foregoing will not relieve the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) of its duties to comply with the Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Amount” means for any date of determination by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Event, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the sum of the following (without duplication): (1) the then-outstanding principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan at the applicable interest rate, and, if applicable, the default rate, (3) all unreimbursed Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances (including Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances) by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent and the holders of the Peachtree Office Towers A Notes, together with interest thereon (to the extent provided under the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement) and (4) all then due and owing real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums (less any amounts held in escrow for such items) and all other amounts due and unpaid with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, over (b) (y) 90% of the as-is appraised value of the Mortgaged Property minus (z) the dollar amount secured by any liens on the Mortgaged Property that are prior to the lien of the mortgage; provided that following the securitization of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, “Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Amount” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Amount” in the PSA.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Event” means the earliest to occur of (A) the 60th day following the occurrence of any delinquency in a scheduled payment (other than due to sums due on the maturity date), if such delinquency remains uncured (excluding cures through cure payments and Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances made pursuant to the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement), (B) the date of any modification of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan that results in a reduction in payment or any other change in the monetary terms or the material non-monetary terms of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, (C) the earlier of (1) the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Mortgaged Property and (2) the commencement of a foreclosure proceeding with respect to the Mortgaged Property, (D) the date on which title to the Mortgaged Property is obtained pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, (E) the date on which certain bankruptcy or insolvency defaults described in the loan agreement occurs with respect to the borrower, and (F) an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents occurs due to the borrower’s failure to pay any or all amounts due and owing with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan on the maturity date; provided that following the securitization of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, “Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Event” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Event” in the PSA.

 

A “Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period” will be deemed to exist during any period during which (x) (A) the then-outstanding balance of the Peachtree Office Towers B Note minus all Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Amounts, is less than (B) 25% of the then-outstanding balance of the Peachtree Office Towers B Note or (y) any Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder is a delinquent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holders will be entitled to avoid a Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period caused by application of a Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Amount upon satisfaction of the either of the following (which must be

 

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completed within 60 business days following the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder’s receipt of written notice from the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period): (x) the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder pays to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for application to the reduction of the principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers A Note, 100% of the amount by which the principal balance of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan must be reduced to cause such Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period to no longer be continuing or (y) (i) the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder delivers as a supplement to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, in the amount specified in clause (ii) below, to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent together with documentation to create and perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder in such collateral in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent (and the Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder) (a) cash collateral for the benefit of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holders and/or (b) an unconditional and irrevocable standby letter of credit payable on sight demand with the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder issued by a bank or other financial institutions that meets the rating requirements as described in the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement and satisfying certain conditions, and in either case, (ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the amount which, when added to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, would cause the Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period not to occur. 

 

Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decisions” means any of the following actions or decisions:

 

(i)      except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this definition, explicitly and intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any monetary event of default (other than due to reimbursement of costs incurred by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent) or material non-monetary event of default on the part of the borrower or guarantor;

 

(ii)     determine the amount of and make any credit bid equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) the sum, determined as of a date immediately prior to the date of such foreclosure, of (A) the then-outstanding aggregate Peachtree Office Towers Note Principal Balances of the Peachtree Office Towers Notes, plus (B) any outstanding Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance and Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance, plus (C) all accrued and unpaid non-default interest on the amounts set forth in preceding clauses (A)-(B), and (y) 97% of the “as-is” value of the Mortgaged Property, which determination may be made on the basis of a then current appraisal ordered by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or other evidence of the value of the Mortgaged Property which is satisfactory to the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent;

 

(iii)     modify the terms and provisions of any “event of default” under the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(iv)     (A) consent to any additional indebtedness of the borrower (whether or not secured by all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property), except as expressly permitted to be incurred by the borrower pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and/or trade payables and other indebtedness incurred by the borrower in the ordinary course of its business or (B) amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any material provision of the loan agreement or other Mortgage Loan documents relating to the foregoing;

 

(v)     release, in whole or in part, the liability of any party for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes or for the performance of any monetary or material non-monetary obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, releasing any guarantor from any obligations under any Mortgage Loan documents), in each case, except as otherwise expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

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(vi)     consent to or accept any cancellation or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vii)    except after an event of default, accelerate the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, sue on the Peachtree Office Towers Notes evidencing the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, foreclose on the mortgage or accept a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(viii)    except as otherwise provided in the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement, cause the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent to take any action with respect to any environmental condition on any Mortgaged Property;

 

(ix)    accept, receive or apply any prepayment of all or any portion of the principal of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan other than as is expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(x)     file or consent to filing of any bankruptcy or insolvency petition with respect to the borrower or any member or partner of the borrower or any guarantor or vote on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar event in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding of the borrower or any partner or member of the borrower or any guarantor or take any other material action in any such proceeding (including buying claims of third party creditors);

 

(xi)    agree to any forbearance arrangements in connection with any monetary event of default or material non-monetary event of default (as determined by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of any Peachtree Office Towers Borrower Party under the Mortgage Loan documents which contemplates a forbearance of more than 120 consecutive days for such event of default (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent from entering into any pre-negotiation agreements with, or sending any reservation of rights notices to, any Peachtree Office Towers Borrower Party);

 

(xii)    extend or shorten the maturity date (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents, to the extent applicable, or in connection with an exercise of remedies following an event of default or 1 short-term extension thereof not to exceed 90 days in the aggregate) or the date on which any monthly payment of principal and interest on the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan is due and payable to Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(xiii)   agree to reduce, waive, defer or forgive explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, all or any portion of the principal amount of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan (including, without limitation, in connection with the acceptance of a discounted payoff of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan) or any accrued non-default interest thereon, or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, enter into any other amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver of the loan agreement or the other Mortgage Loan documents, which amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver would reduce or defer payment of the underlying principal amount or reduce the non-default interest rate;

 

(xiv)   increase the principal amount of the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, other than in connection with any Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advances or any Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent or any of the Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders in accordance with the Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement;

 

(xv)    cross-default the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan with any other loan;

 

(xvi)   release, substitute or subordinate, in an instrument executed by the Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent, in whole or in part, any material portion of any collateral for the

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Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan to any lien that secures borrowed money, except as may be expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent;

 

(xvii)   consent to or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the Mortgage Loan documents relating to the sale, transfer or encumbrance of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (or any interest therein) or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the borrower, except as may be expressly provided for in the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent, or amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the loan agreement relating to the foregoing; and

 

(xviii)   modify the terms and provisions of the loan agreement with respect to property cash flow allocations.

 

Peachtree Office Towers Borrower Party” means any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (1) owns more than 10% of the borrower, guarantor or any key principal, (2) is more than 10% owned by borrower, guarantor and/or any key principal, and/or (3) is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, borrower, guarantor or any key principal, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (including, without limitation, the ability to exercise any “Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decision” rights or veto rights).

 

Sol y Luna Whole Loan

 

The Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (6.0%), is part of a split loan structure (the “Sol y Luna Whole Loan”) comprised of the notes listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. Six senior promissory notes (the “Sol y Luna A Notes” or the “Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan”) and one subordinate promissory note (the “Sol y Luna B Note” or the “Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan”; and, collectively with the Sol y Luna A Notes, the “Sol y Luna Notes”). The holders of such Sol y Luna A Notes are collectively referred to as the “Sol y Luna Note A Holders”, and the holders of such Sol y Luna B Note are collectively referred to as the “Sol y Luna Note B Holders”. Each such promissory note is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, and such promissory notes have an aggregate initial principal balance of $143,000,000.

 

Each of the Sol y Luna Notes is expected to be transferred to a securitization trust. The Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan is evidenced by Note A-1, Note A-2 and Note A-3 with an aggregate initial principal balance of $50,000,000. Each remaining Sol y Luna A Note will constitute a “Pari Passu Companion Loan” under the PSA (and will be collectively referred to herein as the “Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans”).

 

The Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan are collectively referred to herein as the “Sol y Luna Companion Loans”. The Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan and the Sol y Luna Companion Loans collectively comprise the Sol y Luna Whole Loan.

 

The Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other and with the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan. The Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan is generally subordinate in right of payment to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan and the Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans.

 

Only the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan is included in the issuing entity. The remaining Sol y Luna Mortgage Pari Passu Companion Loans are expected to be contributed to other securitizations from time to time in the future; however, the holders of the related unsecuritized promissory notes are under no obligation to do so.

 

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The rights of the holders of the promissory notes evidencing the Sol y Luna Whole Loan (the “Sol y Luna Noteholders”) are subject to a Co-Lender Agreement (the “Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement”). The following summaries describe certain provisions of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

The Sol y Luna Whole Loan will be serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the PSA by the master servicer, and, if necessary, the special servicer, in the manner described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” subject to the terms of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement. The master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, under the PSA will be responsible for making any Servicing Advances with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, in each case unless the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, or the special servicer under the PSA determines that such an advance would not be recoverable from collections on the Sol y Luna Whole Loan.

 

Application of Payments

 

The Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holders of the Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan and the holder of the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan with respect to distributions of funds received in respect of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan and the respective rights of the holder of the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts with respect to the Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan, respectively, will, prior to a Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event, be junior, subject and subordinate to the Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan and the respective rights of the holder of the Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts with respect to the Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan, respectively, as and to the extent set forth in the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement.

 

If no Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event has occurred and is continuing, all amounts tendered by the borrower or otherwise available for payment on the Sol y Luna Whole Loan (excluding amounts for required reserves, escrows and certain other fees, costs and expenses) will be applied by the master servicer in the following order of priority:

 

first, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to interest) in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of such Sol y Luna A Note at the applicable note interest rate (net of the servicing fee rate);

 

second, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata, (based on the principal balances) in an amount equal to such Sol y Luna A Note’s Sol y Luna Percentage Interest in all principal payments received, including any insurance and condemnation proceeds received, if any, with respect to such Due Date allocated as principal on the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan and payable to the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, until their respective principal balances have been reduced to zero;

 

third, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) up to the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid by such Sol y Luna Note A Holder including any advances paid from sources other than collections and not previously reimbursed by the borrower (or paid or advanced by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, on its behalf and not previously paid or reimbursed to such servicer) with respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement or the related pooling and servicing agreement;

 

fourth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Sol y Luna Percentage Interest of such note multiplied by (ii) the Sol y Luna Relative Spread of such note and (iii) any prepayment premium to the extent paid by the borrower;

 

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fifth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of any of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan or the Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first fourth and, as a result of a workout the aggregate principal balance of the Sol y Luna A Notes has been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders pro rata (based on the principal balances of such notes) in an aggregate amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balance of the each of the Sol y Luna A Notes as a result of such workout, plus interest on such aggregate amount at the related Sol y Luna A Note rate;

 

sixth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to interest) in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of such Sol y Luna B Note at the applicable note interest rate (net of the servicing fee rate);

 

seventh, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on the principal balances) in an amount equal to such Sol y Luna B Note’s Sol y Luna Percentage Interest in all principal payments received, including any insurance and condemnation proceeds received, if any, with respect to such Due Date allocated as principal on the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan and payable to the noteholders remaining after giving effect to the allocation in clause second above, until their respective principal balances have been reduced to zero;

 

eighth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Sol y Luna Percentage Interest of such note multiplied by (ii) the Sol y Luna Relative Spread of such note and (iii) any prepayment premium to the extent paid by the borrower;

 

ninth, to the extent a Sol y Luna Note B Holder has made any payments or advances to cure defaults pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to reimbursement for cure payments) to reimburse the such noteholder for all such cure payments;

 

tenth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of any of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan or the Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first - ninth and, as a result of a workout the aggregate principal balance of a Sol y Luna B Note has been reduced, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata, in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balance of such note as a result of such workout, plus interest on such aggregate amount at the related interest rate of such Sol y Luna B Note; and

 

eleventh, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first through tenth, any remaining amount shall be paid pro rata to the Sol y Luna Noteholders in accordance with their respective initial Sol y Luna Percentage Interests.

 

Upon the occurrence and continuance of a Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event, amounts tendered by the borrower or otherwise available for payment on the Sol y Luna Whole Loan or the Mortgaged Property or amounts realized on proceeds thereof (excluding amounts for required reserves, escrows and certain other fees, costs and expenses) will be applied in the following order of priority:

 

first, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to interest) in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of such Sol y Luna A Note at the applicable note interest rate (net of the servicing fee rate);

 

second, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on the principal balances of such notes) until their respective principal balances have been reduced to zero;

 

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third, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) up to the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid by such Sol y Luna Note A Holder including any advances paid from sources other than collections and not previously reimbursed by the borrower (or paid or advanced by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, on its behalf and not previously paid or reimbursed to such servicer) with respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement or the related pooling and servicing agreement;

 

fourth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Sol y Luna Percentage Interest of such note multiplied by (ii) the Sol y Luna Relative Spread of such note and (iii) any prepayment premium to the extent paid by the borrower;

 

fifth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of any of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan or the Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first fourth and, as a result of a workout the aggregate principal balance of the Sol y Luna A Notes has been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to each of the Sol y Luna Note A Holders pro rata (based on the principal balances of such notes) in an aggregate amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balance of the each of the Sol y Luna A Notes as a result of such workout, plus interest on such aggregate amount at the related Sol y Luna A Note rate;

 

sixth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to interest) in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of such Sol y Luna B Note at the applicable note interest rate (net of the servicing fee rate);

 

seventh, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on the principal balances of such notes) until their respective principal balances have been reduced to zero;

 

eighth, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Sol y Luna Percentage Interest of such note multiplied by (ii) the Sol y Luna Relative Spread of such note and (iii) any prepayment premium to the extent paid by the borrower;

 

ninth, to the extent a Sol y Luna Note B Holder has made any payments or advances to cure defaults pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata (based on their respective entitlements to reimbursement for cure payments) to reimburse such noteholder for all such cure payments;

 

tenth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of any of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan or the Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first - ninth and, as a result of a workout the aggregate principal balance of a Sol y Luna B Note has been reduced, to each of the Sol y Luna Note B Holders, pro rata, in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balance of such note as a result of such workout, plus interest on such aggregate amount at the related interest rate of such Sol y Luna B Note; and

 

eleventh, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses first - tenth, any remaining amount shall be paid pro rata to the Sol y Luna Noteholders in accordance with their respective initial Sol y Luna Percentage Interests.

 

Sol y Luna Relative Spread” with respect to any Sol y Luna Note and any date of determination will mean the ratio of the interest rate of such Sol y Luna Note to the weighted average as of such date of

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determination (prior to taking into account any payments made on account of principal as of such date) of the interest rates on all Sol y Luna Notes based on their principal balances.

 

Sol y Luna Percentage Interest” with respect to any Sol y Luna Note means a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the principal balance of such Sol y Luna Note and the denominator of which is the sum of the principal balance of all Sol y Luna Notes.

 

Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event” means any event of default with respect to an obligation to pay money due under the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan, any other event of default for which the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan is actually accelerated or any other event of default which causes the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan to become a Specially Serviced Loan, or any bankruptcy or insolvency event that constitutes an event of default; provided, however, that unless the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, under the servicing agreement has notice or knowledge of such event at least 10 business days prior to the applicable distribution date, distributions will be made sequentially beginning on the subsequent distribution date; provided, further, that the aforementioned requirement of notice or knowledge will not apply in the case of distribution of the final proceeds of a liquidation or final disposition of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan. A Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event will no longer exist to the extent it has been cured (including any cure payment made by a curing noteholder in accordance with the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement) and will not be deemed to exist to the extent any curing noteholder is exercising its cure rights under the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement or the default that led to the occurrence of such Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event has otherwise been cured or waived.

 

Workout

 

If the special servicer, in connection with a workout or proposed workout of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, modifies the terms thereof such that (i) the principal balance of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan is decreased, (ii) the applicable note interest rate or scheduled amortization payments on the Sol y Luna Whole Loan are reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal on any Sol y Luna Note are waived, reduced or deferred or (iv) any other adjustment (other than an increase in the note interest rate or increase in scheduled amortization payments) is made to any of the terms of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, such modification will not alter, and any modification of the Mortgage Loan documents will be structured to preserve, the sequential order of payment of The Sol y Luna Notes as set forth in the related Mortgage Loan agreement and the priority of payment described under “—Application of Payments” above. Accordingly, any modification, amendment or waiver resulting in a reduction in the principal entitlement as a result of a workout of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan will be applied to the Sol y Luna Notes in the following order: (a) first, to the reduction of the note principal balance of the Sol y Luna B Note, on a pro rata basis, until the note principal balance is reduced to zero; and (b) second, to the reduction of the note principal balance of each of the Sol y Luna A Notes, on a pro rata basis, until the note principal balance of each such note is reduced to zero.

 

Cure Rights

 

In the event that the related borrower fails to make any payment of principal or interest on the Sol y Luna Whole Loan by the end of the applicable grace period or any other event of default under the Sol y Luna Whole Loan documents occurs and is continuing, unless the Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder will have the right to cure such event of default subject to certain limitations set forth in the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement. Unless the holder of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan consents to additional cure periods, the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder will be limited to (a) four (4) cures of monetary defaults, no more than three (3) of which may be consecutive, and (b) three (3) cures of non-monetary defaults in each case, over the term of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan. The Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder will not be required to pay any default interest or late charges in order to effect a cure.

 

Purchase Option

 

If an event of default with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan has occurred and is continuing, each Sol y Luna Note B Holder will have the option to purchase the Sol y Luna A Notes in whole but not in part

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at a price generally equal to the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate principal balance of the Sol y Luna A Notes, (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Sol y Luna A Notes at its net interest rate from the date as to which interest was last paid in full by the related borrower up to and including the end of the interest accrual period related to the monthly payment date next following the date of the purchase, (c) any other amounts due under the Sol y Luna Whole Loan to the holder of the Sol y Luna A Notes but excluding prepayment premiums, default interest, late fees, exit fees and any other similar fees (unless the purchaser is the Sol y Luna Whole Loan borrower or a borrower related party), (d) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any expenses incurred in enforcing the Sol y Luna Whole Loan documents, including, without limitation, Servicing Advances and earned and unpaid Special Servicing Fees incurred by or on behalf of the holders of the Sol y Luna Notes (without duplication of amounts under clause (c) above), (e) any accrued and unpaid interest on Advances with respect to an Advance made by or on behalf of the holder of a Sol y Luna A Note (without duplication of amounts under clause (c) above), (f) (i) if the Sol y Luna Whole Loan borrower or a borrower related party is the purchaser or (ii) if the Sol y Luna Whole Loan is purchased more than 90 days after such option first becomes exercisable pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, any Liquidation Fees or Workout Fees payable with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan and (g) any recovered costs not reimbursed previously to holders of the Sol y Luna A Notes pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the purchasing noteholder is purchasing from the Sol y Luna Whole Loan borrower or a borrower related party, the purchase price will not include the amounts described above under clauses (d)-(f).

 

Sale of Defaulted Whole Loan

 

Upon the Sol y Luna Whole Loan becoming a defaulted mortgage loan, the special servicer will be required to sell the Sol y Luna A Notes together with the Sol y Luna B Note as notes evidencing one Sol y Luna Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the special servicer will not be permitted to sell the Sol y Luna Notes other than the Sol y Luna Lead Notes if the Sol y Luna Whole Loan becomes a defaulted Sol y Luna Whole Loan without the written consent of the Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Note Holders (as defined below) and the holder of the Sol y Luna B Note (provided that such consent is not required if a Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Note Holder or the Sol y Luna B Noteholder is a borrower affiliate) unless the special servicer has delivered to each Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Note Holder or the Sol y Luna B Noteholder: (a) at least 15 business days’ prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the Sol y Luna Notes other than the Sol y Luna Lead Notes; (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the special servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by any Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Note Holder or the Sol y Luna B Noteholder that are material to the price of the Sol y Luna Notes other than the Sol y Luna Lead Notes; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the related directing holder) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the master servicer or the special servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided that the Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Note Holder or the Sol y Luna B Noteholder may waive any of the delivery or timing requirements described in this sentence.

 

Control and Consultation Rights

 

The controlling note holder (the “Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder”) under the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement will be (i) the holder of the Sol y Luna B Note, unless a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing, the holder or holders of a majority of Note A-1; provided, however, that if the Sol y Luna B Noteholder would be the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder pursuant to the terms of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, but any interest in the Sol y Luna B Note is held by the borrower or a borrower related party, or the borrower or borrower related party would otherwise be entitled to exercise

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the rights of the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder, a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period will be deemed to have occurred.

 

Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period” means any period, with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, if and for so long as:

 

(a) (1) the initial Sol y Luna B Note principal balance minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) allocated to, and received on, the Sol y Luna B Note after the date of creation of the Sol y Luna B Note, (y) any appraisal reduction amount for the Sol y Luna Whole Loan that is allocated to the Sol y Luna B Note and (z) any losses realized with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the Sol y Luna Whole Loan that are allocated to the Sol y Luna B Note, is less than

 

(b) 25% of the remainder of the (i) initial Sol y Luna B Note principal balance less (ii) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) allocated to, and received by, the holder of the Sol y Luna B Note on the Sol y Luna B Note after the date of creation of the Sol y Luna B Note.

 

The Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder is entitled to avoid its applicable Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period caused by application of an appraisal reduction amount upon satisfaction of certain conditions, including without limitation, (i) delivery of additional collateral in the form of either (x) cash or (y) an unconditional and irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a bank or other financial institutions that meets the rating requirements as described in the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement (either (x) or (y) “Sol y Luna Threshold Event Collateral”) and (ii) the Sol y Luna Threshold Event Collateral is in an amount which, when added to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property as determined pursuant to the PSA, would cause the Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period not to occur.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, with respect to any consent, modification, amendment or waiver under or other action in respect of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan (whether or not a servicing transfer event has occurred and is continuing) that would constitute a Sol y Luna Major Decision, the servicer is required to provide the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder with at least 10 business days (or, in the case of a determination of an acceptable insurance default, 20 days) prior notice requesting consent to the requested Sol y Luna Major Decision. The servicer may not take any action with respect to such Sol y Luna Major Decision (or make a determination not to take action with respect to such Sol y Luna Major Decision), unless and until the servicer receives written consent of the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder; provided that the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder’s consent rights will expire if the servicer delivers a second notice within five business days of the first notice and the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder fails to respond within 5 business days of receipt of the second notice.

 

Sol y Luna Major Decision” means:

 

(i)any workout or other change to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan that would result in any modification of or waiver that would result in the extension of the maturity date, a reduction in the interest rate or the monthly debt service payment or a deferral or a forgiveness of interest on or principal of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, or a modification or waiver of any other monetary term (other than late fees and default interest) or any material non-monetary provision (including, without limitation, restrictions on the borrower or its equity owners from incurring additional indebtedness or transferring interests in the Mortgaged Property or the borrower);

 

(ii)any modification of, or waiver with respect to, the Sol y Luna Whole Loan that would result in a discounted pay-off of the Sol y Luna B Note;

 

(iii)any proposed or actual foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisitions of any REO Property) of the ownership of the Mortgaged Property or any acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or any other exercise of remedies following an event of default;

 

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(iv)any material direct or indirect sale of all or a material portion of the Mortgaged Property or REO Property;

 

(v)any determination to bring the REO Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws or to otherwise address any hazardous materials located at the REO Property;

 

(vi)any substitution, release or addition of collateral for the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, other than if required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents and for which there is no lender discretion;

 

(vii)any release of a borrower or guarantor from liability under the Sol y Luna Whole Loan including, without limitation, by acceptance of an assumption of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan except as expressly permitted by the related Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(viii)any determination not to enforce a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan (unless such clause is not exercisable under applicable law or such exercise is reasonably likely to result in successful legal action by the borrower) or to accelerate the Sol y Luna Whole Loan (other than automatic accelerations pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(ix)any transfer of all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property, or any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interests in the related borrower, except in each case as expressly permitted by the related Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(x)any incurring of additional debt by the related borrower or any mezzanine financing by any beneficial owner of the related borrower, including the terms of any document evidencing or securing any such additional debt or mezzanine financing (to the extent that the lender has consent rights pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(xi)the waiver or modification of any documentation relating to the guarantor’s obligations, as defined in the related documents;

 

(xii)the voting on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar plan in the bankruptcy of the related borrower unless any option to purchase the Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Notes pursuant to the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement has expired or been waived;

 

(xiii)any determination of an acceptable insurance default;

 

(xiv)the approval of any annual budget, to the extent that the lender has such approval rights pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(xv)the approval of any major lease, to the extent that the lender has such approval rights pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents; or

 

(xvi)the releases of any escrows or reserve accounts other than those required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents and for which there is no material lender discretion.

 

provided that during the occurrence and continuance of a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period, “Sol y Luna Major Decision” shall have the meaning given to such term in the PSA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, is not required to follow any advice or consultation provided by the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder (or its representative) that would require or cause the holder of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (or the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, acting on its behalf), to violate any applicable law, be inconsistent with the Servicing Standard, require or

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cause the holder of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (or the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, acting on its behalf) to violate provisions of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement or the PSA, require or cause the holder of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan (or the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, acting on its behalf) to violate the terms of the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, or materially expand the scope of any holder of the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan’s (or the applicable master servicer’s or the applicable special servicer’s, as applicable) responsibilities under the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement or the PSA.

 

The holders of the Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans, other than the Sol y Luna Lead Note, are referred to herein as the “Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholders”. Pursuant to the terms of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement, at any time the holder of the Sol y Luna Lead Note is the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder, the servicer will be required to consult with each Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its related representative) on a strictly non-binding basis with respect to any Sol y Luna Major Decision or the implementation of any recommended actions in the summary of the asset status report relating to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the expiration of a period of 10 business days from the delivery to a Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its related representative) by the servicer of written notice of a proposed action, together with copies of the notice, information and report required to be provided to Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholders, the servicer will no longer be obligated to consult with such Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its representative), whether or not such Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its representative) has responded within such 10 business day.

 

Notwithstanding the consultation rights of any Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its representative) set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the servicer may make any Sol y Luna Major Decision or take any action set forth in the asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned 10 business day if the servicer determines that immediate action with respect thereto is necessary to protect the interests of the Sol y Luna Noteholders. In no event will the servicer be obligated at any time to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholder (or its representative).

 

The “Sol y Luna Lead Note” means Note A-1.

 

Special Servicer Appointment Rights

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement and the PSA, the Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan) will have the right, with or without cause, to replace the special servicer then acting with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan and appoint a replacement special servicer in lieu of such special servicer. The applicable directing certificateholder (after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period) will have the right, with or without cause (subject to the limitations set forth in the PSA and described herein), to replace the special servicer then acting with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan and appoint a replacement special servicer in lieu of such special servicer as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event” in this prospectus.

 

Portofino Cove Whole Loan

 

The Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan (4.2%) is part of a whole loan structure (the “Portofino Cove Whole Loan”) comprised of the mortgage notes listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The Portofino Cove Whole Loan is comprised of one senior promissory note (the “Portofino Cove A Note”) and one subordinate promissory note (the “Portofino Cove B Note” or the “Portofino Cove Subordinate Companion Loan”; and, collectively with the Portofino Cove A Note, the “Portofino Cove Notes”). The holder of the Portofino Cove A Note is referred to as the “Portofino Cove Note A Holder”, and the holder of the Portofino Cove B Note is referred to as the “Portofino Cove Note B Holder”. Each such promissory note is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same

 

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underlying Mortgaged Property, and such promissory notes have an aggregate initial principal balance of $37,000,000. The Portofino Cove Notes will be subject to a co-lender agreement, to be dated on or prior to the Closing Date (the “Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement”) that governs the relative rights and obligations of the holders of, and the allocation of payments to, the Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan and the Portofino Cove Subordinate Companion Loan. The Portofino Cove B Note and the rights of the Portofino Cove Note B Holder to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts will at all times be junior, subject and subordinate to the Portofino Cove A Note, as set forth in the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

Pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, each holder of the Portofino Cove Notes (the “Portofino Cove Noteholders”) appointed, designated and authorized the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (the “Portofino Cove Administrative Agent”) as the sole and exclusive collateral agent and Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for the management and administration of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, including, without limitation, the reviewing, approving and processing of disbursement requests from any reserve accounts. Such appointment includes the sole and exclusive right and obligation, for the benefit of the Portofino Cove Noteholders, to service, manage and administer the Portofino Cove Whole Loan in a manner consistent with the Mortgage Loan documents, and, so long as no Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period is continuing, in accordance with the Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

The special servicer will assume the role as the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will appoint the master servicer and the special servicer to service the Portofino Cove Whole Loan. The Portofino Cove Whole Loan will be serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the PSA as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” subject to the terms of the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices” means to service, manage and administer the Portofino Cove Whole Loan using good faith business judgment and the same degree of skill and diligence with which an Portofino Cove Administrative Agent would service and administer a loan similar to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan that such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent owned for its own account, acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement and the Mortgage Loan documents, but without regard to:

 

(a)   any relationship that such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any affiliate of such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent may have with the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower;

 

(b)   the ownership by such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates of any interest in the Portofino Cove Whole Loan or any other debt owed by, or secured by ownership interests in, the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower or by the Mortgaged Property;

 

(c)   the ownership, servicing and/or management by such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) of any other loans, participation interests or real property; or

 

(d)   such Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s right to receive compensation for its services under the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement or with respect to any particular transaction;

 

provided that such Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices will take into account (i) that the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent has or may have obligations to the holder of the Portofino Cove A Note under the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, including to adhere to the Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices thereunder, and (ii) the relative value remaining in the Portofino Cove B Note at the time an action is being taken pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-lender Agreement which is subject to Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices. In addition, from and after the securitization of the Portofino Cove A Note, “Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices” shall have the meaning given to the term “Servicing Standard” in the PSA.

 

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Application of Payments

 

The Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holders of the Portofino Cove A Note and the Portofino Cove B Note with respect to distributions of funds received on the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that the rights of the holder of the Portofino Cove B Note to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts are subordinate to the rights of the holder of the Portofino Cove A Note to receive such amounts.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, all payments and proceeds (of whatever nature) received with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan will be applied in the following order:

 

(a)   if no event of default has occurred and is continuing:

 

(i)      first, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (x) in servicing and administering the Portofino Cove Whole Loan (other than fees payable to the servicer for servicing the Portofino Cove Whole Loan and any Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent) and (y) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)     second, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and any Portofino Cove Note A Holder that made any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any unreimbursed Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any such Portofino Cove Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and all of the Portofino Cove Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and any Portofino Cove Note A Holder that made Portofino Cove Protective Advances (other than Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Protective Advance made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any such Portofino Cove Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and all of the Portofino Cove Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Portofino Cove Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

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(v)      fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of the Portofino Cove A Note (less each Portofino Cove Note A Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder;

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note B Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of each Portofino Cove B Note (less each Portofino Cove Note B Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders up to the principal balance of the Portofino Cove A Notes;

 

(viii)    eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to Portofino Cove Note A Holder with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan;

 

(ix)     ninth, to any Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to any Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made Portofino Cove Protective Advances (other than Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holder), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Portofino Cove Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(xi)    eleventh, to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made any cure payments pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all cure payments made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holders);

 

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(xii)    twelfth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note B Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of the Portofino Cove B Notes;

 

(xiii)   thirteenth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Portofino Cove Note B Holders any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder, based on its pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)    fourteenth, any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Portofino Cove Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Portofino Cove Noteholder’s pro rata share;

 

(b)   if an event of default under the loan agreement has occurred and is continuing, including, without limitation, at any time after foreclosure on the Mortgaged Property or taking the same by deed-in-lieu thereof;

 

(i)      first, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (a) in servicing and administering the Portofino Cove Whole Loan (other than any servicing fees and any Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent) and (b) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)     second, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each Portofino Cove Note A Holder that made any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any such Portofino Cove Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and all of the Portofino Cove Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and any Portofino Cove Note A Holder that made Portofino Cove Protective Advances (other than Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Protective Advance made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any such Portofino Cove Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and all of the Portofino Cove Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and each such

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Portofino Cove Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pari passu basis to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Portofino Cove A Note (less each such Portofino Cove Note A Holder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of such Portofino Cove Note A Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder, an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to each Portofino Cove Note A Holder with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan;

 

(viii)    eighth, to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(ix)    ninth, to any Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made Portofino Cove Protective Advances (other than Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Portofino Cove Protective Advance made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Portofino Cove Protective Advances made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Portofino Cove Protective Advances were made, with the first Portofino Cove Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder that made any cure payment pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Portofino Cove Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Portofino Cove Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such cure payments made by all of the Portofino Cove Note B Holders);

 

(xi)    eleventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Portofino Cove B Note (less each such Portofino Cove B Noteholder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

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(xii)    twelfth, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis up to an amount equal to such principal balance of such Portofino Cove B Note;

 

(xiii)   on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Portofino Cove Note B Holder, any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to the Portofino Cove Note B Holders, based on their pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)    any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Portofino Cove Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Portofino Cove Noteholder’s pro rata share.

 

If the Portofino Cove Note B Holder cures an event of default in accordance with and subject to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, an event of default will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the application of payments under the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement as set forth above. See “—Cure Rights”.

 

Workouts

 

If the terms and conditions of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan are modified, waived or amended in accordance with the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement such that the (i) principal balance is decreased, (ii) the interest rate is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal are deferred, reduced or waived, or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, the full economic effect of such waivers, amendments and modifications shall be borne first by the Portofino Cove Note B Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares and then by the Portofino Cove Note A Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares. In the event of any such modification, the Portofino Cove Note B Holders shall bear the full adverse economic effect of all waivers, reductions or deferrals of amounts payable on the Portofino Cove Whole Loan attributable to such modification (up to the amount otherwise payable in respect of the Portofino Cove B Note) and, to the extent possible, all payments to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders as described under “—Distributions” above will be made as though such modification did not occur, with the payment entitlements of the Portofino Cove A Note Holders remaining the same as they are on the date hereof, but subject to the priorities set forth under “—Distributions” above.

 

Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances

 

If, subject to the requirement to obtain consent for Portofino Cove Note Major Decisions described in clause (xv) of the definition thereof, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent determines that it is necessary or desirable to make a Portofino Cove Protective Advance, then the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will be required to give written notice thereof to the Portofino Cove Noteholders, which notice will set forth the aggregate amount of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance, the portion thereof payable by each Portofino Cove Noteholder (which will be determined based on each Portofino Cove Noteholder’s respective pro rata share) and the date (which will not be less than 5 business days after delivery of such notice) on which each Portofino Cove Noteholder will be required to remit its pro rata share thereof to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer, if so directed by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent), and will describe in reasonable detail the purpose(s) of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance. Neither the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (in its capacity as the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent) nor the servicer will be required to fund any Portofino Cove Protective Advances out of its own funds, but if either the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or the servicer elects to do so, such Portofino Cove Protective Advance will be reimbursed as described in “—Distributions”.

 

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Upon the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s determination, in accordance with the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, that it is necessary or desirable to make a Portofino Cove Protective Advance as and when applicable, if any Portofino Cove Noteholder fails to fund in a timely manner its pro rata share of any such Portofino Cove Protective Advance after the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent has given such Portofino Cove Noteholder notice thereof, then (i) the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will notify all of the other Portofino Cove Noteholders of (A) the identity of each Portofino Cove Noteholder that failed to fund its pro rata share of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance, and (B) the aggregate amount of the Portofino Cove Protective Advance that was not funded in a timely manner and (ii) each Portofino Cove Noteholder which has funded its pro rata share of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance will be entitled to elect by written notice to the other Portofino Cove Noteholders given not later than 2 business days following receipt of the notice from the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent required under clause (i) above, to fund the shortfall (any additional amounts funded by a Portofino Cove Noteholder in addition to its respective pro rata share of any Portofino Cove Protective Advance, a “Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance”). Any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance will accrue interest at the applicable Portofino Cove Protective Advance rate applicable to the Portofino Cove Note which such Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance would have been funded, had the Portofino Cove Noteholder which failed to fund its pro rata share of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance funded its pro rata share of such Portofino Cove Protective Advance. If there are more than 2 Portofino Cove Noteholders, and more than one Portofino Cove Noteholder commits to making a Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance, then such electing Portofino Cove Noteholders will make such additional Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances proportionately based on the relationship between the respective pro rata shares of such Portofino Cove Noteholders (or as otherwise agreed amongst such electing Portofino Cove Noteholders), and all such further Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances will be due to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer, as so directed by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent) within 2 business days after receipt of notice from the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent.

 

Upon receipt of the entire amount of any Portofino Cove Protective Advance (including any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances) from the Portofino Cove Noteholders, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent shall fund such Portofino Cove Protective Advance in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

No Portofino Cove Noteholder shall have any personal liability to fund any Portofino Cove Protective Advance or Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance. All Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances will only be reimbursed to the Portofino Cove Noteholder that made such Portofino Cove Protective Advances and Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances as described in “—Distributions” and will not change the pro rata share of any Portofino Cove Noteholder.

 

Portofino Cove Protective Advance” means all sums to be expended in respect of any (or all) of the following: (i) to remove a lien on the Mortgaged Property that is senior to the lien of the mortgage, (ii) to pay real property taxes, insurance premiums or other approved operating expenses or approved capital expenses not paid by the borrower, (iii) to protect and preserve the value or safety of the security of any collateral given as security for the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, (iv) to pay for expenditures which are emergency in nature, or which are necessary to prevent or minimize personal injury, the occurrence of life safety or health issues and/or material damage or substantial economic harm to the Mortgaged Property, or which are required by applicable law, or (v) to the extent an event of default exists, to pay qualified leasing expenses under any lease entered into by the borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.

 

Cure Rights

 

If the borrower fails to make any payment of any amount payable on the Portofino Cove Whole Loan by the end of the applicable grace period under the Mortgage Loan documents other than failure to pay amounts due on the maturity date (a “Portofino Cove Monetary Default”), the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will be required to provide notice to the Portofino Cove Note B Holder of such

 

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default (the “Portofino Cove Monetary Default Notice”). The Portofino Cove Note B Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Portofino Cove Monetary Default within 10 business days after receiving the applicable Portofino Cove Monetary Default Notice, unless such failure by the borrower is a monthly payment default and the Portofino Cove Note B Holder received a Portofino Cove Monetary Default Notice with respect to the immediately prior required monthly payment of the borrower, in which event such cure period will be 7 business days. If a Portofino Cove Monetary Default is timely cured as permitted above, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will not treat such Portofino Cove Monetary Default as a default or an event of default for purposes of (i) the application of monies as described in “—Distributions”, or (ii) accelerating the maturity of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, or commencing foreclosure or similar proceedings or otherwise taking action to enforce the Portofino Cove Whole Loan.

 

The Portofino Cove Note B Holder will not have the right to cure a Portofino Cove Monetary Default more than 6 times in any 12 month period.

 

Purchase Option

 

If (1) there occurs any bankruptcy or other similar proceeding of the borrower, (2) a foreclosure action has been commenced in accordance with the terms of the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, or (3) any event of default is continuing for a period of 60 days and the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent has delivered to the borrower a written notice declaring that such event of default exists, the Portofino Cove Note B Holder will have the right, by written notice to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent, to purchase the Portofino Cove A Notes, in whole but not in part, at the Portofino Cove Defaulted Loan Purchase Price.

 

The Portofino Cove Note B Holder’s right to purchase the Portofino Cove A Notes will terminate automatically upon the earlier of (i) the date such event of default is cured, and (ii) the date the Portofino Coves Noteholders, through a newly formed special purpose entity, take title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof.

 

The “Portofino Cove Defaulted Loan Purchase Price” means the sum (without duplication) of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove A Notes (as of the date of purchase), (b) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, up to (but excluding, provided that payment is made in good funds by 2:00 p.m. New York local time) the date of purchase, or if such date of purchase is not a payment date, up to (but excluding) the payment date next succeeding the date of purchase, (c) any exit fees payable to the Portofino Cove Note A Holders, (d) any unreimbursed Portofino Cove Protective Advances (including Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances), (e) any out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and any Portofino Cove Note A Holder in administering and servicing the Portofino Cove Whole Loan and enforcing the Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any master servicing fee, special servicing fee, liquidation fee, workout fee or other servicing fee and (f) any accrued and unpaid interest on Portofino Cove Protective Advances (including Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances) (and, in all cases the Portofino Cove Defaulted Loan Purchase Price will specifically exclude any prepayment fees or premiums, yield or spread maintenance premiums or fees, and/or liquidated damages amounts).

 

Portofino Cove Note Principal Balance” means with respect to a Portofino Cove Note, at any time of determination, the outstanding amount of Portofino Cove Whole Loan proceeds actually advanced under such Portofino Cove Note, less any payments of principal thereon received or made on or before the applicable time of determination; provided that, for purposes of clarity, as between the Portofino Cove Noteholders (x) the “Portofino Cove Note Principal Balance” will not include any amounts funded by a Portofino Cove Noteholder as either (i) a Portofino Cove Protective Advance or a Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance or (ii) a delinquent amount advanced by an electing noteholder, and (y) nor will “Portofino Cove Note Principal Balance” include any Portofino Cove Protective Advance or delinquency amounts not funded by a delinquent Portofino Cove Noteholder.

 

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Control and Consultation Rights

 

Pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, so long as no Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period exists, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent will not be permitted to take any Portofino Cove Note Major Decisions and will not authorize or permit the servicer to take any Portofino Cove Note Major Decisions, without the prior written consent of the Portofino Cove Note B Holder. Following the occurrence of an extraordinary event with respect to the Mortgaged Property, or if a failure to take any such action at such time would be inconsistent with the Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may take actions with respect to the mortgaged property before obtaining the consent of the Portofino Cove Note B Holder if the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) reasonably determines in accordance with Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices that failure to take such actions prior to such consent would materially and adversely affect the interest of the Portofino Cove Noteholders as a whole, and the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) has made a reasonable effort to contact the Portofino Cove Note B Holder. In addition, the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may not follow any advice, direction, objection or consultation provided by the Portofino Cove Note B Holder that would require or cause the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate any applicable law, including the REMIC Provisions, be inconsistent with the Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices, require or cause the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate provisions of the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement or any servicing agreement, require or cause the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent to violate the terms of the mortgage loan documents, or materially expand the scope of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s (or the servicer acting on its behalf) responsibilities under the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement; provided that the foregoing will not relieve the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) of its duties to comply with the Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Amount” means for any date of determination by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Event, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the sum of the following (without duplication): (1) the then-outstanding principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Portofino Cove Whole Loan at the applicable interest rate, and, if applicable, the default rate, (3) all unreimbursed Portofino Cove Protective Advances (including Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances) by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent and the holders of the Portofino Cove A Notes, together with interest thereon (to the extent provided under the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement) and (4) all then due and owing real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums (less any amounts held in escrow for such items) and all other amounts due and unpaid with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, over (b) (y) 90% of the as-is appraised value of the Mortgaged Property minus (z) the dollar amount secured by any liens on the Mortgaged Property that are prior to the lien of the mortgage; provided that following the securitization of the Portofino Cove A Note, “Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Amount” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Amount” in the PSA.

 

Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Event” means the earliest to occur of (A) the 60th day following the occurrence of any delinquency in a scheduled payment (other than due to sums due on the maturity date), if such delinquency remains uncured (excluding cures through cure payments and Portofino Cove Protective Advances made pursuant to the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement), (B) the date of any modification of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan that results in a reduction in payment or any other change in the monetary terms or the material non-monetary terms of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, (C) the earlier of (1) the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Mortgaged Property and (2) the commencement of a foreclosure proceeding with respect to the Mortgaged Property, (D) the date on which title to the Mortgaged Property is obtained pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, (E) the date on which certain bankruptcy or insolvency defaults described in the loan agreement occurs with respect to the borrower, and (F) an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents occurs due to the borrower’s failure to pay any or all amounts due and owing with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan on the maturity date; provided that following the securitization of the Portofino Cove A Note,

 

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“Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Event” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Event” in the PSA.

 

A “Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period” will be deemed to exist during any period during which (x) (A) the then-outstanding balance of the Portofino Cove B Note minus all Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Amounts, is less than (B) 25% of the then-outstanding balance of the Portofino Cove B Note or (y) any Portofino Cove Note B Holder is a delinquent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Portofino Cove Note B Holders will be entitled to avoid a Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period caused by application of a Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Amount upon satisfaction of the either of the following (which must be completed within 60 business days following the Portofino Cove Note B Holder’s receipt of written notice from the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period): (x) the Portofino Cove Note B Holder pays to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for application to the reduction of the principal balance of the Portofino Cove A Note, 100% of the amount by which the principal balance of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan must be reduced to cause such Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period to no longer be continuing or (y) (i) the Portofino Cove Note B Holder delivers as a supplement to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, in the amount specified in clause (ii) below, to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent together with documentation to create and perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Portofino Cove Note A Holder in such collateral in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent (and the Portofino Cove Note B Holder) (a) cash collateral for the benefit of the Portofino Cove Note A Holders and/or (b) an unconditional and irrevocable standby letter of credit payable on sight demand with the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Portofino Cove Note A Holder issued by a bank or other financial institutions that meets the rating requirements as described in the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement and satisfying certain conditions, and in either case, (ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the amount which, when added to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, would cause the Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period not to occur. 

 

Portofino Cove Note Major Decisions” means any of the following actions or decisions:

 

(i)      except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this definition, explicitly and intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any monetary event of default (other than due to reimbursement of costs incurred by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent) or material non-monetary event of default on the part of the borrower or guarantor;

 

(ii)     determine the amount of and make any credit bid equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) the sum, determined as of a date immediately prior to the date of such foreclosure, of (A) the then-outstanding aggregate Portofino Cove Note Principal Balances of the Portofino Cove Notes, plus (B) any outstanding Portofino Cove Protective Advance and Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance, plus (C) all accrued and unpaid non-default interest on the amounts set forth in preceding clauses (A)-(B), and (y) 97% of the “as-is” value of the Mortgaged Property, which determination may be made on the basis of a then current appraisal ordered by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or other evidence of the value of the Mortgaged Property which is satisfactory to the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent;

 

(iii)     modify the terms and provisions of any “event of default” under the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(iv)     (A) consent to any additional indebtedness of the borrower (whether or not secured by all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property), except as expressly permitted to be incurred by the borrower pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and/or trade payables and other indebtedness incurred by the borrower in the ordinary course of its business or (B) amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any material provision of the loan agreement or other Mortgage Loan documents relating to the foregoing;

 

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(v)      release, in whole or in part, the liability of any party for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes or for the performance of any monetary or material non-monetary obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, releasing any guarantor from any obligations under any Mortgage Loan documents), in each case, except as otherwise expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vi)     consent to or accept any cancellation or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vii)    except after an event of default, accelerate the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, sue on the Portofino Cove Notes evidencing the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, foreclose on the mortgage or accept a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(viii)    except as otherwise provided in the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement, cause the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent to take any action with respect to any environmental condition on any Mortgaged Property;

 

(ix)     accept, receive or apply any prepayment of all or any portion of the principal of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan other than as is expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(x)      file or consent to filing of any bankruptcy or insolvency petition with respect to the borrower or any member or partner of the borrower or any guarantor or vote on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar event in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding of the borrower or any partner or member of the borrower or any guarantor or take any other material action in any such proceeding (including buying claims of third party creditors);

 

(xi)     agree to any forbearance arrangements in connection with any monetary event of default or material non-monetary event of default (as determined by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of any Portofino Cove Borrower Party under the Mortgage Loan documents which contemplates a forbearance of more than 120 consecutive days for such event of default (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent from entering into any pre-negotiation agreements with, or sending any reservation of rights notices to, any Portofino Cove Borrower Party);

 

(xii)    extend or shorten the maturity date (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents, to the extent applicable, or in connection with an exercise of remedies following an event of default or one short-term extension thereof not to exceed 90 days in the aggregate) or the date on which any monthly payment of principal and interest on the Portofino Cove Whole Loan is due and payable to Portofino Cove Noteholders (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(xiii)    agree to reduce, waive, defer or forgive explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, all or any portion of the principal amount of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan (including, without limitation, in connection with the acceptance of a discounted payoff of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan) or any accrued non-default interest thereon, or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, enter into any other amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver of the loan agreement or the other Mortgage Loan documents, which amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver would reduce or defer payment of the underlying principal amount or reduce the non-default interest rate;

 

(xiv)    increase the principal amount of the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, other than in connection with any Portofino Cove Protective Advances or any Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent or any of the Portofino Cove Noteholders in accordance with the Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement;

 

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(xv)     cross-default the Portofino Cove Whole Loan with any other loan;

 

(xvi)    release, substitute or subordinate, in an instrument executed by the Portofino Cove Administrative Agent, in whole or in part, any material portion of any collateral for the Portofino Cove Whole Loan to any lien that secures borrowed money, except as may be expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent; and

 

(xvii)   consent to or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the Mortgage Loan documents relating to the sale, transfer or encumbrance of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (or any interest therein) or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the borrower, except as may be expressly provided for in the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent, or amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Portofino Cove Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the loan agreement relating to the foregoing.

 

Portofino Cove Borrower Party” means any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (1) owns more than 10% of the borrower, guarantor or any key principal, (2) is more than 10% owned by borrower, guarantor and/or any key principal, and/or (3) is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, borrower, guarantor or any key principal, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (including, without limitation, the ability to exercise any “Portofino Cove Note Major Decision” rights or veto rights).

 

Hammond Aire Whole Loan

 

The Hammond Aire Mortgage Loan (3.6%) is part of a whole loan structure (the “Hammond Aire Whole Loan”) comprised of the mortgage notes listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The Hammond Aire Whole Loan is comprised of one senior promissory note (the “Hammond Aire A Note”) and one subordinate promissory note (the “Hammond Aire B Note” or the “Hammond Aire Subordinate Companion Loan”; and, collectively with the Hammond Aire A Note, the “Hammond Aire Notes”). The holder of the Hammond Aire A Note is referred to as the “Hammond Aire Note A Holder”, and the holder of the Hammond Aire B Note is referred to as the “Hammond Aire Note B Holder”. Each such promissory note is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, and such promissory notes have an aggregate initial principal balance of $32,480,000. The Hammond Aire Notes will be subject to a co-lender agreement, to be dated on or prior to the Closing Date (the “Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement”) that governs the relative rights and obligations of the holders of, and the allocation of payments to, the Hammond Aire Mortgage Loan and the Hammond Aire Subordinate Companion Loan. The Hammond Aire B Note and the rights of the Hammond Aire Note B Holder to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts will at all times be junior, subject and subordinate to the Hammond Aire A Note, as set forth in the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

Pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, each holder of the Hammond Aire Notes (the “Hammond Aire Noteholders”) appointed, designated and authorized the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (the “Hammond Aire Administrative Agent”) as the sole and exclusive collateral agent and Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for the management and administration of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, including, without limitation, the reviewing, approving and processing of disbursement requests from any reserve accounts. Such appointment includes the sole and exclusive right and obligation, for the benefit of the Hammond Aire Noteholders, to service, manage and administer the Hammond Aire Whole Loan in a manner consistent with the Mortgage Loan documents, and, so long as no Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period is continuing, in accordance with the Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

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The special servicer will assume the role as the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will appoint the master servicer and the special servicer to service the Hammond Aire Whole Loan. The Hammond Aire Whole Loan will be serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the PSA as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” subject to the terms of the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices” means to service, manage and administer the Hammond Aire Whole Loan using good faith business judgment and the same degree of skill and diligence with which an Hammond Aire Administrative Agent would service and administer a loan similar to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan that such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent owned for its own account, acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement and the Mortgage Loan documents, but without regard to:

 

(a)   any relationship that such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any affiliate of such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent may have with the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower;

 

(b)   the ownership by such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates of any interest in the Hammond Aire Whole Loan or any other debt owed by, or secured by ownership interests in, the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower or by the Mortgaged Property;

 

(c)   the ownership, servicing and/or management by such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) of any other loans, participation interests or real property; or

 

(d)   such Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s right to receive compensation for its services under the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement or with respect to any particular transaction;

 

provided that such Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices will take into account (i) that the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent has or may have obligations to the holder of the Hammond Aire A Note under the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, including to adhere to the Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices thereunder, and (ii) the relative value remaining in the Hammond Aire B Note at the time an action is being taken pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-lender Agreement which is subject to Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices. In addition, from and after the securitization of the Hammond Aire A Note, “Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices” shall have the meaning given to the term “Servicing Standard” in the PSA.

 

Application of Payments

 

The Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holders of the Hammond Aire A Note and the Hammond Aire B Note with respect to distributions of funds received on the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that the rights of the holder of the Hammond Aire B Note to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts are subordinate to the rights of the holder of the Hammond Aire A Note to receive such amounts.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, all payments and proceeds (of whatever nature) received with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan will be applied in the following order:

 

(a)   if no event of default has occurred and is continuing:

 

(i)      first, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (x) in servicing and administering the Hammond Aire Whole Loan (other than fees payable to the servicer for servicing the Hammond Aire Whole Loan and any Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent) and (y) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

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(ii)     second, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and any Hammond Aire Note A Holder that made any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any unreimbursed Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any such Hammond Aire Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and all of the Hammond Aire Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and any Hammond Aire Note A Holder that made Hammond Aire Protective Advances (other than Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Protective Advance made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any such Hammond Aire Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and all of the Hammond Aire Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Hammond Aire Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of the Hammond Aire A Note (less each Hammond Aire Note A Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder;

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note B Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of each Hammond Aire B Note (less each Hammond Aire Note B Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders up to the principal balance of the Hammond Aire A Notes;

 

(viii)    eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to Hammond Aire Note A Holder with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan;

 

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(ix)    ninth, to any Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to any Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made Hammond Aire Protective Advances (other than Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holder), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Hammond Aire Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(xi)    eleventh, to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made any cure payments pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all cure payments made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holders);

 

(xii)    twelfth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note B Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of the Hammond Aire B Notes;

 

(xiii)   thirteenth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Hammond Aire Note B Holders any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder, based on its pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)   fourteenth, any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Hammond Aire Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Hammond Aire Noteholder’s pro rata share;

 

(b)   if an event of default under the loan agreement has occurred and is continuing, including, without limitation, at any time after foreclosure on the Mortgaged Property or taking the same by deed-in-lieu thereof;

 

(i)      first, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (a) in servicing and administering the Hammond Aire Whole Loan (other than any servicing fees and any Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent) and (b) pursuing remedies under

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the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)     second, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each Hammond Aire Note A Holder that made any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any such Hammond Aire Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and all of the Hammond Aire Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and any Hammond Aire Note A Holder that made Hammond Aire Protective Advances (other than Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Protective Advance made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any such Hammond Aire Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and all of the Hammond Aire Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pari passu basis to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Hammond Aire A Note (less each such Hammond Aire Note A Holder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of such Hammond Aire Note A Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder, an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to each Hammond Aire Note A Holder with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan;

 

(viii)   eighth, to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Super-

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Priority Protective Advance made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(ix)    ninth, to any Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made Hammond Aire Protective Advances (other than Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Hammond Aire Protective Advance made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Hammond Aire Protective Advances made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Hammond Aire Protective Advances were made, with the first Hammond Aire Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder that made any cure payment pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Hammond Aire Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Hammond Aire Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such cure payments made by all of the Hammond Aire Note B Holders);

 

(xi)    eleventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Hammond Aire B Note (less each such Hammond Aire B Noteholder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(xii)    twelfth, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis up to an amount equal to such principal balance of such Hammond Aire B Note;

 

(xiii)   on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Hammond Aire Note B Holder, any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to the Hammond Aire Note B Holders, based on their pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)   any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Hammond Aire Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Hammond Aire Noteholder’s pro rata share.

 

If the Hammond Aire Note B Holder cures an event of default in accordance with and subject to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, an event of default will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the application of payments under the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement as set forth above. See “—Cure Rights”.

 

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Workouts

 

If the terms and conditions of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan are modified, waived or amended in accordance with the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement such that the (i) principal balance is decreased, (ii) the interest rate is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal are deferred, reduced or waived, or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, the full economic effect of such waivers, amendments and modifications shall be borne first by the Hammond Aire Note B Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares and then by the Hammond Aire Note A Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares. In the event of any such modification, the Hammond Aire Note B Holders shall bear the full adverse economic effect of all waivers, reductions or deferrals of amounts payable on the Hammond Aire Whole Loan attributable to such modification (up to the amount otherwise payable in respect of the Hammond Aire B Note) and, to the extent possible, all payments to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders as described under “—Distributions” above will be made as though such modification did not occur, with the payment entitlements of the Hammond Aire A Note Holders remaining the same as they are on the date hereof, but subject to the priorities set forth under “—Distributions” above.

 

Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances

 

If, subject to the requirement to obtain consent for Hammond Aire Note Major Decisions described in clause (xv) of the definition thereof, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent determines that it is necessary or desirable to make a Hammond Aire Protective Advance, then the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will be required to give written notice thereof to the Hammond Aire Noteholders, which notice will set forth the aggregate amount of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance, the portion thereof payable by each Hammond Aire Noteholder (which will be determined based on each Hammond Aire Noteholder’s respective pro rata share) and the date (which will not be less than 5 business days after delivery of such notice) on which each Hammond Aire Noteholder will be required to remit its pro rata share thereof to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer, if so directed by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent), and will describe in reasonable detail the purpose(s) of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance. Neither the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (in its capacity as the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent) nor the servicer will be required to fund any Hammond Aire Protective Advances out of its own funds, but if either the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or the servicer elects to do so, such Hammond Aire Protective Advance will be reimbursed as described in “—Distributions”.

 

Upon the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s determination, in accordance with the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, that it is necessary or desirable to make a Hammond Aire Protective Advance as and when applicable, if any Hammond Aire Noteholder fails to fund in a timely manner its pro rata share of any such Hammond Aire Protective Advance after the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent has given such Hammond Aire Noteholder notice thereof, then (i) the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will notify all of the other Hammond Aire Noteholders of (A) the identity of each Hammond Aire Noteholder that failed to fund its pro rata share of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance, and (B) the aggregate amount of the Hammond Aire Protective Advance that was not funded in a timely manner and (ii) each Hammond Aire Noteholder which has funded its pro rata share of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance will be entitled to elect by written notice to the other Hammond Aire Noteholders given not later than 2 business days following receipt of the notice from the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent required under clause (i) above, to fund the shortfall (any additional amounts funded by a Hammond Aire Noteholder in addition to its respective pro rata share of any Hammond Aire Protective Advance, a “Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance”). Any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance will accrue interest at the applicable Hammond Aire Protective Advance rate applicable to the Hammond Aire Note which such Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance would have been funded, had the Hammond Aire Noteholder which failed to fund its pro rata share of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance funded its pro rata share of such Hammond Aire Protective Advance. If there are more than 2 Hammond Aire Noteholders, and more than one Hammond Aire Noteholder commits to making a Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance, then such electing Hammond Aire Noteholders will make such additional Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances proportionately based on the relationship between the

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respective pro rata shares of such Hammond Aire Noteholders (or as otherwise agreed amongst such electing Hammond Aire Noteholders), and all such further Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances will be due to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer, as so directed by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent) within 2 business days after receipt of notice from the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent.

 

Upon receipt of the entire amount of any Hammond Aire Protective Advance (including any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances) from the Hammond Aire Noteholders, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent shall fund such Hammond Aire Protective Advance in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

No Hammond Aire Noteholder shall have any personal liability to fund any Hammond Aire Protective Advance or Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance. All Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances will only be reimbursed to the Hammond Aire Noteholder that made such Hammond Aire Protective Advances and Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances as described in “—Distributions” and will not change the pro rata share of any Hammond Aire Noteholder.

 

Hammond Aire Protective Advance” means all sums to be expended in respect of any (or all) of the following: (i) to remove a lien on the Mortgaged Property that is senior to the lien of the mortgage, (ii) to pay real property taxes, insurance premiums or other approved operating expenses or approved capital expenses not paid by the borrower, (iii) to protect and preserve the value or safety of the security of any collateral given as security for the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, (iv) to pay for expenditures which are emergency in nature, or which are necessary to prevent or minimize personal injury, the occurrence of life safety or health issues and/or material damage or substantial economic harm to the Mortgaged Property, or which are required by applicable law, or (v) to the extent an event of default exists, to pay qualified leasing expenses under any lease entered into by the borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.

 

Cure Rights

 

If the borrower fails to make any payment of any amount payable on the Hammond Aire Whole Loan by the end of the applicable grace period under the Mortgage Loan documents other than failure to pay amounts due on the maturity date (a “Hammond Aire Monetary Default”), the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will be required to provide notice to the Hammond Aire Note B Holder of such default (the “Hammond Aire Monetary Default Notice”). The Hammond Aire Note B Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Hammond Aire Monetary Default within 10 business days after receiving the applicable Hammond Aire Monetary Default Notice, unless such failure by the borrower is a monthly payment default and the Hammond Aire Note B Holder received a Hammond Aire Monetary Default Notice with respect to the immediately prior required monthly payment of the borrower, in which event such cure period will be 7 business days. If a Hammond Aire Monetary Default is timely cured as permitted above, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will not treat such Hammond Aire Monetary Default as a default or an event of default for purposes of (i) the application of monies as described in “—Distributions”, or (ii) accelerating the maturity of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, or commencing foreclosure or similar proceedings or otherwise taking action to enforce the Hammond Aire Whole Loan.

 

The Hammond Aire Note B Holder will not have the right to cure a Hammond Aire Monetary Default more than 6 times in any 12 month period.

 

Purchase Option

 

If (1) there occurs any bankruptcy or other similar proceeding of the borrower, (2) a foreclosure action has been commenced in accordance with the terms of the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, or (3) any event of default is continuing for a period of 60 days and the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent has delivered to the borrower a written notice declaring that such event of default exists, the Hammond Aire Note B Holder will have the right, by written notice to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent, to

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purchase the Hammond Aire A Notes, in whole but not in part, at the Hammond Aire Defaulted Loan Purchase Price.

 

The Hammond Aire Note B Holder’s right to purchase the Hammond Aire A Notes will terminate automatically upon the earlier of (i) the date such event of default is cured, and (ii) the date the Hammond Aires Noteholders, through a newly formed special purpose entity, take title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof.

 

The “Hammond Aire Defaulted Loan Purchase Price” means the sum (without duplication) of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire A Notes (as of the date of purchase), (b) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, up to (but excluding, provided that payment is made in good funds by 2:00 p.m. New York local time) the date of purchase, or if such date of purchase is not a payment date, up to (but excluding) the payment date next succeeding the date of purchase, (c) any exit fees payable to the Hammond Aire Note A Holders, (d) any unreimbursed Hammond Aire Protective Advances (including Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances), (e) any out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and any Hammond Aire Note A Holder in administering and servicing the Hammond Aire Whole Loan and enforcing the Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any master servicing fee, special servicing fee, liquidation fee, workout fee or other servicing fee and (f) any accrued and unpaid interest on Hammond Aire Protective Advances (including Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances) (and, in all cases the Hammond Aire Defaulted Loan Purchase Price will specifically exclude any prepayment fees or premiums, yield or spread maintenance premiums or fees, and/or liquidated damages amounts).

 

Hammond Aire Note Principal Balance” means with respect to a Hammond Aire Note, at any time of determination, the outstanding amount of Hammond Aire Whole Loan proceeds actually advanced under such Hammond Aire Note, less any payments of principal thereon received or made on or before the applicable time of determination; provided that, for purposes of clarity, as between the Hammond Aire Noteholders (x) the “Hammond Aire Note Principal Balance” will not include any amounts funded by a Hammond Aire Noteholder as either (i) a Hammond Aire Protective Advance or a Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance or (ii) a delinquent amount advanced by an electing noteholder, and (y) nor will “Hammond Aire Note Principal Balance” include any Hammond Aire Protective Advance or delinquency amounts not funded by a delinquent Hammond Aire Noteholder.

 

Control and Consultation Rights

 

Pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, so long as no Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period exists, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent will not be permitted to take any Hammond Aire Note Major Decisions and will not authorize or permit the servicer to take any Hammond Aire Note Major Decisions, without the prior written consent of the Hammond Aire Note B Holder. Following the occurrence of an extraordinary event with respect to the Mortgaged Property, or if a failure to take any such action at such time would be inconsistent with the Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may take actions with respect to the mortgaged property before obtaining the consent of the Hammond Aire Note B Holder if the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) reasonably determines in accordance with Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices that failure to take such actions prior to such consent would materially and adversely affect the interest of the Hammond Aire Noteholders as a whole, and the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) has made a reasonable effort to contact the Hammond Aire Note B Holder. In addition, the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may not follow any advice, direction, objection or consultation provided by the Hammond Aire Note B Holder that would require or cause the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate any applicable law, including the REMIC Provisions, be inconsistent with the Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices, require or cause the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate provisions of the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement or any servicing agreement, require or cause the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent to violate the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents, or materially expand the scope of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s (or the servicer acting on its behalf) responsibilities

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under the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement; provided that the foregoing will not relieve the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) of its duties to comply with the Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Amount” means for any date of determination by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Event, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the sum of the following (without duplication): (1) the then-outstanding principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Hammond Aire Whole Loan at the applicable interest rate, and, if applicable, the default rate, (3) all unreimbursed Hammond Aire Protective Advances (including Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances) by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent and the holders of the Hammond Aire A Notes, together with interest thereon (to the extent provided under the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement) and (4) all then due and owing real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums (less any amounts held in escrow for such items) and all other amounts due and unpaid with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, over (b) (y) 90% of the as-is appraised value of the Mortgaged Property minus (z) the dollar amount secured by any liens on the Mortgaged Property that are prior to the lien of the mortgage; provided that following the securitization of the Hammond Aire A Note, “Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Amount” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Amount” in the PSA.

 

Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Event” means the earliest to occur of (A) the 60th day following the occurrence of any delinquency in a scheduled payment (other than due to sums due on the maturity date), if such delinquency remains uncured (excluding cures through cure payments and Hammond Aire Protective Advances made pursuant to the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement), (B) the date of any modification of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan that results in a reduction in payment or any other change in the monetary terms or the material non-monetary terms of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, (C) the earlier of (1) the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Mortgaged Property and (2) the commencement of a foreclosure proceeding with respect to the Mortgaged Property, (D) the date on which title to the Mortgaged Property is obtained pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, (E) the date on which certain bankruptcy or insolvency defaults described in the loan agreement occurs with respect to the borrower, and (F) an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents occurs due to the borrower’s failure to pay any or all amounts due and owing with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan on the maturity date; provided that following the securitization of the Hammond Aire A Note, “Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Event” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Event” in the PSA.

 

A “Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period” will be deemed to exist during any period during which (x) (A) the then-outstanding balance of the Hammond Aire B Note minus all Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Amounts, is less than (B) 25% of the then-outstanding balance of the Hammond Aire B Note or (y) any Hammond Aire Note B Holder is a delinquent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Hammond Aire Note B Holders will be entitled to avoid a Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period caused by application of a Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Amount upon satisfaction of the either of the following (which must be completed within 60 business days following the Hammond Aire Note B Holder’s receipt of written notice from the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period): (x) the Hammond Aire Note B Holder pays to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for application to the reduction of the principal balance of the Hammond Aire A Note, 100% of the amount by which the principal balance of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan must be reduced to cause such Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period to no longer be continuing or (y) (i) the Hammond Aire Note B Holder delivers as a supplement to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, in the amount specified in clause (ii) below, to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent together with documentation to create and perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Hammond Aire Note A Holder in such collateral in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent (and the Hammond Aire Note B Holder) (a) cash collateral for the benefit of the Hammond Aire Note A Holders and/or (b) an unconditional and irrevocable standby letter of credit payable on sight demand with the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Hammond Aire Note A Holder issued by a bank or other financial institutions that meets the rating requirements as described in the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement and satisfying certain

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conditions, and in either case, (ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the amount which, when added to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, would cause the Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period not to occur. 

 

Hammond Aire Note Major Decisions” means any of the following actions or decisions:

 

(i)      except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this definition, explicitly and intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any monetary event of default (other than due to reimbursement of costs incurred by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent) or material non-monetary event of default on the part of the borrower or guarantor;

 

(ii)     determine the amount of and make any credit bid equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) the sum, determined as of a date immediately prior to the date of such foreclosure, of (A) the then-outstanding aggregate Hammond Aire Note Principal Balances of the Hammond Aire Notes, plus (B) any outstanding Hammond Aire Protective Advance and Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance, plus (C) all accrued and unpaid non-default interest on the amounts set forth in preceding clauses (A)-(B), and (y) 97% of the “as-is” value of the Mortgaged Property, which determination may be made on the basis of a then current appraisal ordered by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or other evidence of the value of the Mortgaged Property which is satisfactory to the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent;

 

(iii)     modify the terms and provisions of any “event of default” under the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(iv)     (A) consent to any additional indebtedness of the borrower (whether or not secured by all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property), except as expressly permitted to be incurred by the borrower pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and/or trade payables and other indebtedness incurred by the borrower in the ordinary course of its business or (B) amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any material provision of the loan agreement or other Mortgage Loan documents relating to the foregoing;

 

(v)      release, in whole or in part, the liability of any party for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes or for the performance of any monetary or material non-monetary obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, releasing any guarantor from any obligations under any Mortgage Loan documents), in each case, except as otherwise expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vi)     consent to or accept any cancellation or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vii)    except after an event of default, accelerate the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, sue on the Hammond Aire Notes evidencing the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, foreclose on the mortgage or accept a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(viii)   except as otherwise provided in the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement, cause the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent to take any action with respect to any environmental condition on any Mortgaged Property;

 

(ix)    accept, receive or apply any prepayment of all or any portion of the principal of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan other than as is expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(x)     file or consent to filing of any bankruptcy or insolvency petition with respect to the borrower or any member or partner of the borrower or any guarantor or vote on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar event in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding of the

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borrower or any partner or member of the borrower or any guarantor or take any other material action in any such proceeding (including buying claims of third party creditors);

 

(xi)     agree to any forbearance arrangements in connection with any monetary event of default or material non-monetary event of default (as determined by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of any Hammond Aire Borrower Party under the Mortgage Loan documents which contemplates a forbearance of more than 120 consecutive days for such event of default (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent from entering into any pre-negotiation agreements with, or sending any reservation of rights notices to, any Hammond Aire Borrower Party);

 

(xii)    extend or shorten the maturity date (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents, to the extent applicable, or in connection with an exercise of remedies following an event of default or one short-term extension thereof not to exceed 90 days in the aggregate) or the date on which any monthly payment of principal and interest on the Hammond Aire Whole Loan is due and payable to Hammond Aire Noteholders (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(xiii)    agree to reduce, waive, defer or forgive explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, all or any portion of the principal amount of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan (including, without limitation, in connection with the acceptance of a discounted payoff of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan) or any accrued non-default interest thereon, or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, enter into any other amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver of the loan agreement or the other Mortgage Loan documents, which amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver would reduce or defer payment of the underlying principal amount or reduce the non-default interest rate;

 

(xiv)    increase the principal amount of the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, other than in connection with any Hammond Aire Protective Advances or any Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent or any of the Hammond Aire Noteholders in accordance with the Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement;

 

(xv)    cross-default the Hammond Aire Whole Loan with any other loan;

 

(xvi)    release, substitute or subordinate, in an instrument executed by the Hammond Aire Administrative Agent, in whole or in part, any material portion of any collateral for the Hammond Aire Whole Loan to any lien that secures borrowed money, except as may be expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent; and

 

(xvii)   consent to or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the Mortgage Loan documents relating to the sale, transfer or encumbrance of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (or any interest therein) or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the borrower, except as may be expressly provided for in the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent, or amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Hammond Aire Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the loan agreement relating to the foregoing.

 

Hammond Aire Borrower Party” means any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (1) owns more than 10% of the borrower, guarantor or any key principal, (2) is more than 10% owned by borrower, guarantor and/or any key principal, and/or (3) is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, borrower, guarantor or any key principal, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (including, without limitation, the ability to exercise any “Hammond Aire Note Major Decision” rights or veto rights).

 

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Bella Grand Whole Loan

 

The Bella Grand Mortgage Loan (2.1%) is part of a whole loan structure (the “Bella Grand Whole Loan”) comprised of the mortgage notes listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The Bella Grand Whole Loan is comprised of one senior promissory note (the “Bella Grand A Note”) and one subordinate promissory note (the “Bella Grand B Note” or the “Bella Grand Subordinate Companion Loan”; and, collectively with the Bella Grand A Note, the “Bella Grand Notes”). The holder of the Bella Grand A Note is referred to as the “Bella Grand Note A Holder”, and the holder of the Bella Grand B Note is referred to as the “Bella Grand Note B Holder”. Each such promissory note is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, and such promissory notes have an aggregate initial principal balance of $19,200,000. The Bella Grand Notes will be subject to a co-lender agreement, to be dated on or prior to the Closing Date (the “Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement”) that governs the relative rights and obligations of the holders of, and the allocation of payments to, the Bella Grand Mortgage Loan and the Bella Grand Subordinate Companion Loan. The Bella Grand B Note and the rights of the Bella Grand Note B Holder to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts will at all times be junior, subject and subordinate to the Bella Grand A Note, as set forth in the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

Pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, each holder of the Bella Grand Notes (the “Bella Grand Noteholders”) appointed, designated and authorized the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (the “Bella Grand Administrative Agent”) as the sole and exclusive collateral agent and Bella Grand Administrative Agent for the management and administration of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, including, without limitation, the reviewing, approving and processing of disbursement requests from any reserve accounts. Such appointment includes the sole and exclusive right and obligation, for the benefit of the Bella Grand Noteholders, to service, manage and administer the Bella Grand Whole Loan in a manner consistent with the Mortgage Loan documents, and, so long as no Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period is continuing, in accordance with the Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

The special servicer will assume the role as the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will appoint the master servicer and the special servicer to service the Bella Grand Whole Loan. The Bella Grand Whole Loan will be serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the PSA as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” subject to the terms of the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices” means to service, manage and administer the Bella Grand Whole Loan using good faith business judgment and the same degree of skill and diligence with which an Bella Grand Administrative Agent would service and administer a loan similar to the Bella Grand Whole Loan that such Bella Grand Administrative Agent owned for its own account, acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement and the Mortgage Loan documents, but without regard to:

 

(a)   any relationship that such Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any affiliate of such Bella Grand Administrative Agent may have with the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower;

 

(b)   the ownership by such Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates of any interest in the Bella Grand Whole Loan or any other debt owed by, or secured by ownership interests in, the borrower or any affiliate of the borrower or by the Mortgaged Property;

 

(c)   the ownership, servicing and/or management by such Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or any of its affiliates) of any other loans, participation interests or real property; or

 

(d)   such Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s right to receive compensation for its services under the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement or with respect to any particular transaction;

 

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provided that such Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices will take into account (i) that the Bella Grand Administrative Agent has or may have obligations to the holder of the Bella Grand A Note under the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, including to adhere to the Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices thereunder, and (ii) the relative value remaining in the Bella Grand B Note at the time an action is being taken pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-lender Agreement which is subject to Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices. In addition, from and after the securitization of the Bella Grand A Note, “Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices” shall have the meaning given to the term “Servicing Standard” in the PSA.

 

Application of Payments

 

The Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holders of the Bella Grand A Note and the Bella Grand B Note with respect to distributions of funds received on the Bella Grand Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that the rights of the holder of the Bella Grand B Note to receive payments of interest, principal and other amounts are subordinate to the rights of the holder of the Bella Grand A Note to receive such amounts.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, all payments and proceeds (of whatever nature) received with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan will be applied in the following order:

 

(a)   if no event of default has occurred and is continuing:

 

(i)      first, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (x) in servicing and administering the Bella Grand Whole Loan (other than fees payable to the servicer for servicing the Bella Grand Whole Loan and any Bella Grand Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent) and (y) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)     second, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Bella Grand Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and any Bella Grand Note A Holder that made any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any unreimbursed Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any such Bella Grand Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and all of the Bella Grand Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and any Bella Grand Note A Holder that made Bella Grand Protective Advances (other than Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such unreimbursed Bella Grand Protective Advance made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any such Bella Grand Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the

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denominator is the aggregate of all such Bella Grand Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and all of the Bella Grand Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Bella Grand Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note A Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of the Bella Grand A Note (less each Bella Grand Note A Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Bella Grand Note A Holder;

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note B Holders, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e., not at the default rate) on the principal balance of each Bella Grand B Note (less each Bella Grand Note B Holders’ pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement) owed to each Bella Grand Note B Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note A Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to the Bella Grand Note A Holders up to the principal balance of the Bella Grand A Notes;

 

(viii)   eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note A Holders an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to Bella Grand Note A Holder with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan;

 

(ix)     ninth, to any Bella Grand Note B Holder that made any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to any Bella Grand Note B Holder that made Bella Grand Protective Advances (other than Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances), in the amount of each such Bella Grand Protective Advances made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holder), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon with respect to such Bella Grand Protective Advances (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

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(xi)     eleventh, to each Bella Grand Note B Holder that made any cure payments pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all cure payments made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holders);

 

(xii)    twelfth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note B Holders, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of the Bella Grand B Notes;

 

(xiii)   thirteenth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the Bella Grand Note B Holders any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder, based on its pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)   fourteenth, any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Bella Grand Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Bella Grand Noteholder’s pro rata share;

 

(b)   if an event of default under the loan agreement has occurred and is continuing, including, without limitation, at any time after foreclosure on the Mortgaged Property or taking the same by deed-in-lieu thereof;

 

(i)      first, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent in the amount of any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, (a) in servicing and administering the Bella Grand Whole Loan (other than any servicing fees and any Bella Grand Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent) and (b) pursuing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, including any such costs and expenses which are reimbursable by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents which remain unpaid;

 

(ii)     second, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent for the payment to the servicer the amount of any servicing fees owed to any servicer(s) engaged by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent in connection with the servicing of the Bella Grand Whole Loan;

 

(iii)     third, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each Bella Grand Note A Holder that made any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any such Bella Grand Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and all of the Bella Grand Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(iv)     fourth, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and any Bella Grand Note A Holder that made Bella Grand Protective Advances (other than Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Bella Grand Protective Advance made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by the Bella

 

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Grand Administrative Agent or any such Bella Grand Note A Holder (as the case may be) and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Bella Grand Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and all of the Bella Grand Note A Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and each such Bella Grand Note A Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(v)      fifth, on a pari passu basis to each Bella Grand Note A Holder, an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Bella Grand A Note (less each such Bella Grand Note A Holder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(vi)     sixth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Bella Grand Note A Holder, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Bella Grand Note A Holder up to an amount equal to the principal balance of such Bella Grand Note A Holder;

 

(vii)    seventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Bella Grand Note A Holder, an amount equal to the yield maintenance premium, late charges, prepayment premiums and penalties, fees (including without limitation any extension fees), default interest, late charges and other amounts then due and owing to each Bella Grand Note A Holder with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan;

 

(viii)   eighth, to each Bella Grand Note B Holder that made any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance, in the amount of any such unreimbursed Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(ix)    ninth, to any Bella Grand Note B Holder that made Bella Grand Protective Advances (other than Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances) in the amount of each such unreimbursed Bella Grand Protective Advance made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note A Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such Bella Grand Protective Advances made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holders), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (as more particularly described under “—Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances”), which shall be paid to each such Bella Grand Note B Holder with a priority in accordance with the respective dates such Bella Grand Protective Advances were made, with the first Bella Grand Protective Advances being reimbursed first;

 

(x)     tenth, to each Bella Grand Note B Holder that made any cure payment pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement in the amount of any such unreimbursed cure payments made by each such Bella Grand Note B Holder, on a pro rata and pari passu basis (based on a ratio where the numerator is the amount so advanced by any such Bella Grand Note B Holder and the denominator is the aggregate of all such cure payments made by all of the Bella Grand Note B Holders);

 

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(xi)    eleventh, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Bella Grand Note B Holder in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid regular interest (i.e. not at the default rate) on the principal balance of such Bella Grand B Note (less each such Bella Grand B Noteholder’s pro rata share of the servicing fee paid pursuant to clause (ii));

 

(xii)    twelfth, with respect to any payments received on account of the outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, whether scheduled or extraordinary (including any payment of principal payable on the maturity date and any prepayment amounts) to each Bella Grand Note B Holder on a pro rata and pari passu basis up to an amount equal to such principal balance of such Bella Grand B Note;

 

(xiii)   on a pro rata and pari passu basis to each Bella Grand Note B Holder, any fees (including without limitation any extension fees), premium, default interest, late charges and other excess amounts owed by the borrower, up to the amount actually owed to the Bella Grand Note B Holders, based on their pro rata share; and

 

(xiv)    any other amounts from any source whatsoever (including proceeds from a sale of the Mortgaged Property), to each Bella Grand Noteholder on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with each Bella Grand Noteholder’s pro rata share.

 

If the Bella Grand Note B Holder cures an event of default in accordance with and subject to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, an event of default will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the application of payments under the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement as set forth above. See “—Cure Rights”.

 

Workouts

 

If the terms and conditions of the Bella Grand Whole Loan are modified, waived or amended in accordance with the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement such that the (i) principal balance is decreased, (ii) the interest rate is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal are deferred, reduced or waived, or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, the full economic effect of such waivers, amendments and modifications shall be borne first by the Bella Grand Note B Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares and then by the Bella Grand Note A Holders on a pari passu and pro rata basis in accordance with their pro rata shares. In the event of any such modification, the Bella Grand Note B Holders shall bear the full adverse economic effect of all waivers, reductions or deferrals of amounts payable on the Bella Grand Whole Loan attributable to such modification (up to the amount otherwise payable in respect of the Bella Grand B Note) and, to the extent possible, all payments to the Bella Grand Note A Holders as described under “—Distributions” above will be made as though such modification did not occur, with the payment entitlements of the Bella Grand A Note Holders remaining the same as they are on the date hereof, but subject to the priorities set forth under “—Distributions” above.

 

Bella Grand Protective Advances and Super-Priority Protective Advances

 

If, subject to the requirement to obtain consent for Bella Grand Note Major Decisions described in clause (xv) of the definition thereof, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent determines that it is necessary or desirable to make a Bella Grand Protective Advance, then the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will be required to give written notice thereof to the Bella Grand Noteholders, which notice will set forth the aggregate amount of such Bella Grand Protective Advance, the portion thereof payable by each Bella Grand Noteholder (which will be determined based on each Bella Grand Noteholder’s respective pro rata share) and the date (which will not be less than 5 business days after delivery of such notice) on which each Bella Grand Noteholder will be required to remit its pro rata share thereof to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer, if so directed by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent), and will describe in reasonable detail the purpose(s) of such Bella Grand Protective Advance. Neither the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (in its capacity as the Bella Grand Administrative Agent) nor the servicer will be required to fund any Bella Grand Protective Advances out of its own funds, but if either the Bella

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Grand Administrative Agent or the servicer elects to do so, such Bella Grand Protective Advance will be reimbursed as described in “—Distributions”.

 

Upon the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s determination, in accordance with the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, that it is necessary or desirable to make a Bella Grand Protective Advance as and when applicable, if any Bella Grand Noteholder fails to fund in a timely manner its pro rata share of any such Bella Grand Protective Advance after the Bella Grand Administrative Agent has given such Bella Grand Noteholder notice thereof, then (i) the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will notify all of the other Bella Grand Noteholders of (A) the identity of each Bella Grand Noteholder that failed to fund its pro rata share of such Bella Grand Protective Advance, and (B) the aggregate amount of the Bella Grand Protective Advance that was not funded in a timely manner and (ii) each Bella Grand Noteholder which has funded its pro rata share of such Bella Grand Protective Advance will be entitled to elect by written notice to the other Bella Grand Noteholders given not later than 2 business days following receipt of the notice from the Bella Grand Administrative Agent required under clause (i) above, to fund the shortfall (any additional amounts funded by a Bella Grand Noteholder in addition to its respective pro rata share of any Bella Grand Protective Advance, a “Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance”). Any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance will accrue interest at the applicable Bella Grand Protective Advance rate applicable to the Bella Grand Note which such Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance would have been funded, had the Bella Grand Noteholder which failed to fund its pro rata share of such Bella Grand Protective Advance funded its pro rata share of such Bella Grand Protective Advance. If there are more than 2 Bella Grand Noteholders, and more than one Bella Grand Noteholder commits to making a Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance, then such electing Bella Grand Noteholders will make such additional Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances proportionately based on the relationship between the respective pro rata shares of such Bella Grand Noteholders (or as otherwise agreed amongst such electing Bella Grand Noteholders), and all such further Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances will be due to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer, as so directed by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent) within 2 business days after receipt of notice from the Bella Grand Administrative Agent.

 

Upon receipt of the entire amount of any Bella Grand Protective Advance (including any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances) from the Bella Grand Noteholders, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent shall fund such Bella Grand Protective Advance in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

No Bella Grand Noteholder shall have any personal liability to fund any Bella Grand Protective Advance or Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance. All Bella Grand Protective Advances and Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances will only be reimbursed to the Bella Grand Noteholder that made such Bella Grand Protective Advances and Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances as described in “—Distributions” and will not change the pro rata share of any Bella Grand Noteholder.

 

Bella Grand Protective Advance” means all sums to be expended in respect of any (or all) of the following: (i) to remove a lien on the Mortgaged Property that is senior to the lien of the mortgage, (ii) to pay real property taxes, insurance premiums or other approved operating expenses or approved capital expenses not paid by the borrower, (iii) to protect and preserve the value or safety of the security of any collateral given as security for the Bella Grand Whole Loan, (iv) to pay for expenditures which are emergency in nature, or which are necessary to prevent or minimize personal injury, the occurrence of life safety or health issues and/or material damage or substantial economic harm to the Mortgaged Property, or which are required by applicable law, or (v) to the extent an event of default exists, to pay qualified leasing expenses under any lease entered into by the borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.

 

Cure Rights

 

If the borrower fails to make any payment of any amount payable on the Bella Grand Whole Loan by the end of the applicable grace period under the Mortgage Loan documents other than failure to pay amounts due on the maturity date (a “Bella Grand Monetary Default”), the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will be required to provide notice to the Bella Grand Note B Holder of such default (the “Bella

 

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Grand Monetary Default Notice”). The Bella Grand Note B Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Bella Grand Monetary Default within 10 business days after receiving the applicable Bella Grand Monetary Default Notice, unless such failure by the borrower is a monthly payment default and the Bella Grand Note B Holder received a Bella Grand Monetary Default Notice with respect to the immediately prior required monthly payment of the borrower, in which event such cure period will be 7 business days. If a Bella Grand Monetary Default is timely cured as permitted above, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will not treat such Bella Grand Monetary Default as a default or an event of default for purposes of (i) the application of monies as described in “—Distributions”, or (ii) accelerating the maturity of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, or commencing foreclosure or similar proceedings or otherwise taking action to enforce the Bella Grand Whole Loan.

 

The Bella Grand Note B Holder will not have the right to cure a Bella Grand Monetary Default more than 6 times in any 12 month period.

 

Purchase Option

 

If (1) there occurs any bankruptcy or other similar proceeding of the borrower, (2) a foreclosure action has been commenced in accordance with the terms of the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, or (3) any event of default is continuing for a period of 60 days and the Bella Grand Administrative Agent has delivered to the borrower a written notice declaring that such event of default exists, the Bella Grand Note B Holder will have the right, by written notice to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent, to purchase the Bella Grand A Notes, in whole but not in part, at the Bella Grand Defaulted Loan Purchase Price.

 

The Bella Grand Note B Holder’s right to purchase the Bella Grand A Notes will terminate automatically upon the earlier of (i) the date such event of default is cured, and (ii) the date the Bella Grands Noteholders, through a newly formed special purpose entity, take title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof.

 

The “Bella Grand Defaulted Loan Purchase Price” means the sum (without duplication) of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand A Notes (as of the date of purchase), (b) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, up to (but excluding, provided that payment is made in good funds by 2:00 p.m. New York local time) the date of purchase, or if such date of purchase is not a payment date, up to (but excluding) the payment date next succeeding the date of purchase, (c) any exit fees payable to the Bella Grand Note A Holders, (d) any unreimbursed Bella Grand Protective Advances (including Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances), (e) any out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and any Bella Grand Note A Holder in administering and servicing the Bella Grand Whole Loan and enforcing the Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any master servicing fee, special servicing fee, liquidation fee, workout fee or other servicing fee and (f) any accrued and unpaid interest on Bella Grand Protective Advances (including Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances) (and, in all cases the Bella Grand Defaulted Loan Purchase Price will specifically exclude any prepayment fees or premiums, yield or spread maintenance premiums or fees, and/or liquidated damages amounts).

 

Bella Grand Note Principal Balance” means with respect to a Bella Grand Note, at any time of determination, the outstanding amount of Bella Grand Whole Loan proceeds actually advanced under such Bella Grand Note, less any payments of principal thereon received or made on or before the applicable time of determination; provided that, for purposes of clarity, as between the Bella Grand Noteholders (x) the “Bella Grand Note Principal Balance” will not include any amounts funded by a Bella Grand Noteholder as either (i) a Bella Grand Protective Advance or a Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance or (ii) a delinquent amount advanced by an electing noteholder, and (y) nor will “Bella Grand Note Principal Balance” include any Bella Grand Protective Advance or delinquency amounts not funded by a delinquent Bella Grand Noteholder.

 

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Control and Consultation Rights

 

Pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, so long as no Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period exists, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent will not be permitted to take any Bella Grand Note Major Decisions and will not authorize or permit the servicer to take any Bella Grand Note Major Decisions, without the prior written consent of the Bella Grand Note B Holder. Following the occurrence of an extraordinary event with respect to the Mortgaged Property, or if a failure to take any such action at such time would be inconsistent with the Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may take actions with respect to the mortgaged property before obtaining the consent of the Bella Grand Note B Holder if the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) reasonably determines in accordance with Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices that failure to take such actions prior to such consent would materially and adversely affect the interest of the Bella Grand Noteholders as a whole, and the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) has made a reasonable effort to contact the Bella Grand Note B Holder. In addition, the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) may not follow any advice, direction, objection or consultation provided by the Bella Grand Note B Holder that would require or cause the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate any applicable law, including the REMIC Provisions, be inconsistent with the Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices, require or cause the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) to violate provisions of the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement or any servicing agreement, require or cause the Bella Grand Administrative Agent to violate the terms of the mortgage loan documents, or materially expand the scope of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s (or the servicer acting on its behalf) responsibilities under the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement; provided that the foregoing will not relieve the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (or the servicer acting on its behalf) of its duties to comply with the Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Amount” means for any date of determination by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Event, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the sum of the following (without duplication): (1) the then-outstanding principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Bella Grand Whole Loan at the applicable interest rate, and, if applicable, the default rate, (3) all unreimbursed Bella Grand Protective Advances (including Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances) by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent and the holders of the Bella Grand A Notes, together with interest thereon (to the extent provided under the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement) and (4) all then due and owing real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums (less any amounts held in escrow for such items) and all other amounts due and unpaid with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan, over (b) (y) 90% of the as-is appraised value of the Mortgaged Property minus (z) the dollar amount secured by any liens on the Mortgaged Property that are prior to the lien of the mortgage; provided that following the securitization of the Bella Grand A Note, “Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Amount” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Amount” in the PSA.

 

Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Event” means the earliest to occur of (A) the 60th day following the occurrence of any delinquency in a scheduled payment (other than due to sums due on the maturity date), if such delinquency remains uncured (excluding cures through cure payments and Bella Grand Protective Advances made pursuant to the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement), (B) the date of any modification of the Bella Grand Whole Loan that results in a reduction in payment or any other change in the monetary terms or the material non-monetary terms of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, (C) the earlier of (1) the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Mortgaged Property and (2) the commencement of a foreclosure proceeding with respect to the Mortgaged Property, (D) the date on which title to the Mortgaged Property is obtained pursuant to a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, (E) the date on which certain bankruptcy or insolvency defaults described in the loan agreement occurs with respect to the borrower, and (F) an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents occurs due to the borrower’s failure to pay any or all amounts due and owing with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan on the maturity date; provided that following the securitization of the Bella Grand A Note, “Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Event” will have the meaning given to “Appraisal Reduction Event” in the PSA.

 

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A “Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period” will be deemed to exist during any period during which (x) (A) the then-outstanding balance of the Bella Grand B Note minus all Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Amounts, is less than (B) 25% of the then-outstanding balance of the Bella Grand B Note or (y) any Bella Grand Note B Holder is a delinquent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bella Grand Note B Holders will be entitled to avoid a Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period caused by application of a Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Amount upon satisfaction of the either of the following (which must be completed within 60 business days following the Bella Grand Note B Holder’s receipt of written notice from the Bella Grand Administrative Agent of the occurrence of a Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period): (x) the Bella Grand Note B Holder pays to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent for application to the reduction of the principal balance of the Bella Grand A Note, 100% of the amount by which the principal balance of the Bella Grand Whole Loan must be reduced to cause such Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period to no longer be continuing or (y) (i) the Bella Grand Note B Holder delivers as a supplement to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, in the amount specified in clause (ii) below, to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent together with documentation to create and perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Bella Grand Note A Holder in such collateral in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent (and the Bella Grand Note B Holder) (a) cash collateral for the benefit of the Bella Grand Note A Holders and/or (b) an unconditional and irrevocable standby letter of credit payable on sight demand with the Bella Grand Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Bella Grand Note A Holder issued by a bank or other financial institutions that meets the rating requirements as described in the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement and satisfying certain conditions, and in either case, (ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the amount which, when added to the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property, would cause the Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period not to occur. 

 

Bella Grand Note Major Decisions” means any of the following actions or decisions:

 

(i)      except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this definition, explicitly and intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any monetary event of default (other than due to reimbursement of costs incurred by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent) or material non-monetary event of default on the part of the borrower or guarantor;

 

(ii)     determine the amount of and make any credit bid equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) the sum, determined as of a date immediately prior to the date of such foreclosure, of (A) the then-outstanding aggregate Bella Grand Note Principal Balances of the Bella Grand Notes, plus (B) any outstanding Bella Grand Protective Advance and Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance, plus (C) all accrued and unpaid non-default interest on the amounts set forth in preceding clauses (A)-(B), and (y) 97% of the “as-is” value of the Mortgaged Property, which determination may be made on the basis of a then current appraisal ordered by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent or other evidence of the value of the Mortgaged Property which is satisfactory to the Bella Grand Administrative Agent;

 

(iii)     modify the terms and provisions of any “event of default” under the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(iv)     (A) consent to any additional indebtedness of the borrower (whether or not secured by all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property), except as expressly permitted to be incurred by the borrower pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and/or trade payables and other indebtedness incurred by the borrower in the ordinary course of its business or (B) amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any material provision of the loan agreement or other Mortgage Loan documents relating to the foregoing;

 

(v)      release, in whole or in part, the liability of any party for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes or for the performance of any monetary or material non-monetary obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, releasing any

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guarantor from any obligations under any Mortgage Loan documents), in each case, except as otherwise expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vi)     consent to or accept any cancellation or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(vii)    except after an event of default, accelerate the Bella Grand Whole Loan, sue on the Bella Grand Notes evidencing the Bella Grand Whole Loan, foreclose on the mortgage or accept a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(viii)    except as otherwise provided in the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement, cause the Bella Grand Administrative Agent to take any action with respect to any environmental condition on any Mortgaged Property;

 

(ix)     accept, receive or apply any prepayment of all or any portion of the principal of the Bella Grand Whole Loan other than as is expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(x)      file or consent to filing of any bankruptcy or insolvency petition with respect to the borrower or any member or partner of the borrower or any guarantor or vote on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar event in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding of the borrower or any partner or member of the borrower or any guarantor or take any other material action in any such proceeding (including buying claims of third party creditors);

 

(xi)    agree to any forbearance arrangements in connection with any monetary event of default or material non-monetary event of default (as determined by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of any Bella Grand Borrower party under the Mortgage Loan documents which contemplates a forbearance of more than 120 consecutive days for such event of default (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Bella Grand Administrative Agent from entering into any pre-negotiation agreements with, or sending any reservation of rights notices to, any Bella Grand Borrower party);

 

(xii)    extend or shorten the maturity date (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents, to the extent applicable, or in connection with an exercise of remedies following an event of default or one short-term extension thereof not to exceed 90 days in the aggregate) or the date on which any monthly payment of principal and interest on the Bella Grand Whole Loan is due and payable to Bella Grand Noteholders (except in accordance with the terms and conditions of any extension options contained in the Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(xiii)   agree to reduce, waive, defer or forgive explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, all or any portion of the principal amount of the Bella Grand Whole Loan (including, without limitation, in connection with the acceptance of a discounted payoff of the Bella Grand Whole Loan) or any accrued non-default interest thereon, or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of the Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, enter into any other amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver of the loan agreement or the other Mortgage Loan documents, which amendment, forbearance, modification or waiver would reduce or defer payment of the underlying principal amount or reduce the non-default interest rate;

 

(xiv)    increase the principal amount of the Bella Grand Whole Loan, other than in connection with any Bella Grand Protective Advances or any Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advances made by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent or any of the Bella Grand Noteholders in accordance with the Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement;

 

(xv)    cross-default the Bella Grand Whole Loan with any other loan;

 

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(xvi)    release, substitute or subordinate, in an instrument executed by the Bella Grand Administrative Agent, in whole or in part, any material portion of any collateral for the Bella Grand Whole Loan to any lien that secures borrowed money, except as may be expressly required by the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent; and

 

(xvii)   consent to or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the Mortgage Loan documents relating to the sale, transfer or encumbrance of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (or any interest therein) or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the borrower, except as may be expressly provided for in the Mortgage Loan documents without the lender’s consent, or amend, modify or explicitly or intentionally, and not solely as a result of Bella Grand Administrative Agent’s inaction, waive any provision of the loan agreement relating to the foregoing.

 

Bella Grand Borrower Party” means any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (1) owns more than 10% of the borrower, guarantor or any key principal, (2) is more than 10% owned by borrower, guarantor and/or any key principal, and/or (3) is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, borrower, guarantor or any key principal, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (including, without limitation, the ability to exercise any “Bella Grand Note Major Decision” rights or veto rights).

 

The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans

 

The Westchester Whole Loan

 

General

 

The Westchester Mortgage Loan (6.0%) is part of a Whole Loan evidenced by five promissory notes, each of which is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same Mortgaged Property, with an aggregate initial principal amount of $400,000,000. Note A-3-A, with an initial principal balance of $50,000,000 (the “The Westchester Mortgage Loan”), will be deposited into this securitization.

 

The Westchester Whole Loan (as defined below) is evidenced by (i) The Westchester Mortgage Loan, (ii) three senior promissory notes designated as Note A-1, Note A-2 and Note A-3-B (collectively, “The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of $293,000,000, and (iii) one subordinate promissory note designated as Note B ( “The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan” and, together with The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans, “The Westchester Companion Loans”), which has a Cut-off Date balance of $57,000,000.

 

The Westchester Mortgage Loan, The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans and The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan are collectively referred to as “The Westchester Whole Loan”. The Westchester Mortgage Loan and The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans are collectively referred to as “The Westchester A Notes”. The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other and with The Westchester Mortgage Loan. The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan is generally subordinate in right of payment with respect to The Westchester Mortgage Loan and the other Westchester A Notes.

 

Only The Westchester Mortgage Loan is included in the issuing entity. The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loan represented by Note A-1 and The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan were contributed to the CSMC 2020-WEST securitization trust. The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans represented by Note A-2 and Note A-3-B are currently held by Column Financial, Inc.

 

The holders of the promissory notes evidencing The Westchester Whole Loan (“The Westchester Noteholders”) have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (“The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement”)

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that sets forth the respective rights of each Westchester Noteholder. The following summaries describe certain provisions of The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

The Westchester Whole Loan and any related REO Property are serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of CSMC 2020-WEST TSA among Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., as depositor, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as servicer (the “CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer”), Pacific Life Insurance Company, as special servicer (the “CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor. For a summary of certain provisions of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans—Servicing of The Westchester Mortgage Loan”.

 

Advancing

 

The master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be responsible for making any required P&I Advance on The Westchester Mortgage Loan (but not any advances of principal and/or interest on The Westchester Companion Loans) pursuant to the terms of the PSA, unless the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, or the special servicer under the PSA determines that such an advance would not be recoverable from collections on The Westchester Mortgage Loan. The CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee, as applicable, is responsible for making (A) any required monthly payment advances on The Westchester Companion Loans if and to the extent provided in the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA and The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement (but not on The Westchester Mortgage Loan) and (B) any required property protection advances with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan, unless in the case of clause (A) or (B) above, a determination of nonrecoverability is made under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA.

 

Application of Payments Prior to an Event of Default

 

The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of The Westchester Noteholders with respect to distributions of funds received in respect of The Westchester Whole Loan.

 

Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an event of default with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan, all amounts received in respect of The Westchester Whole Loan or The Westchester Mortgaged Property (other than amounts for required reserves or escrows and proceeds, awards or settlements to be applied to the restoration or repair of The Westchester Mortgaged Property or released to the borrower in accordance with accepted servicing practices or the related loan agreement) will be required to be distributed by the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, which generally provides that payments of interest and principal (net of applicable servicing fees and reimbursement of certain expenses) will be distributed on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the holders of the Westchester A Notes and the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan; provided that with respect to all amounts collected in respect of insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds, such amounts shall be applied first (A) to pay the holders of the Westchester A Notes on a pro rata, pari passu basis among such Westchester A Notes until repaid in full, and then (B) to pay the holders of the Westchester B Note in respect of the Westchester B Note until repaid in full.

 

Application of Payments After an Event of Default

 

Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan, all payments and proceeds with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan will generally be applied in the following order of priority, in each case to the extent of available funds:

 

first, to reimburse the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer, the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer and the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable servicing

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advances or nonrecoverable administrative advances relating to The Westchester Whole Loan and The Westchester Mortgaged Property and interest thereon at the applicable advance rate;

 

second, to first reimburse the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer, the Master Servicer and the servicers of any other securitization trusts for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the Westchester A Notes and interest thereon at the advance rate, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, then to reimburse the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer holder for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan and interest thereon at the applicable advance rate;

 

third, to reimburse or pay the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer, the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee for any unreimbursed servicing advances and administrative advances relating to The Westchester Whole Loan and The Westchester Mortgaged Property plus interest accrued thereon at the applicable advance rate and any CSMC Trust 2020-WEST trust fund expenses (but only to the extent that they relate to servicing and administration of The Westchester Whole Loan and The Westchester Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, any unpaid special servicing fees, liquidation fees and workout fees relating to The Westchester Whole Loan);

 

fourth, to pay to the holders of the Westchester A Notes accrued and unpaid interest on the Westchester A Notes (other than default interest) that was not included in the amount of nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the Westchester A Notes reimbursed pursuant to clause second above, on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

fifth, to pay to the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee any interest accrued on monthly payment advances on the Westchester A Notes on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

sixth, to pay to the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan holder accrued and unpaid interest on the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan (other than default interest) that was not included in the amount of nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan reimbursed pursuant to clause second above;

 

seventh, to pay to the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan holder any interest accrued on monthly payment advances on the Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

eighth, to pay to the holders of The Westchester A Notes the outstanding principal balance of The Westchester A Notes due and payable on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

ninth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of The Westchester Whole Loan or The Westchester Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses, to pay to the holders of The Westchester A Notes, an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed realized losses previously allocated to The Westchester A Notes in accordance with the terms of The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement, on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

tenth, to pay to The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan holder the outstanding principal balance of The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan due and payable;

 

eleventh, to The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan holder, an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed realized losses previously allocated to Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the terms of The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement;

 

twelfth, to pay the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer any amounts to be applied to the payment of, or escrowed for the future payment of, real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums and similar items;

 

thirteenth, to fund any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow;

 

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fourteenth, (A) to pay to the holders of The Westchester A Notes any prepayment charges then due and payable in respect of such Westchester A Notes, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, and then (B) to pay to The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan holder any prepayment charges then due and payable in respect of The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

fifteenth, to pay to the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer default interest and late payment charges then due and owing under The Westchester Whole Loan, all of which will be applied in accordance with the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA;

 

sixteenth, to pay the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer any additional servicing compensation that the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer is entitled receive under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA; and

 

seventeenth, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of The Westchester Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses, any remaining amount shall be paid pro rata to The Westchester Noteholders based on the initial principal balances of the notes held by such Westchester Noteholders.

 

Certain fees, costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any unreimbursed special servicing fees or servicing advances) allocable to The Westchester Mortgage Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the mortgage pool, subject to the trust’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on The Westchester Whole Loan. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to holders of the certificates.

 

For more information regarding the allocation of collections and expenses in respect of The Westchester Whole Loan, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances” and “—Withdrawals from the Collection Account”.

 

Consultation and Control

 

The controlling noteholder under The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement will be the securitization trust created pursuant to the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA (“The Westchester Controlling Noteholder”). Pursuant to the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, the directing certificateholder under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA (“The Westchester Directing Certificateholder”) will be entitled to exercise the rights of the controlling noteholder and will have consent and/or consultation rights with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan similar, but not necessarily identical, to those held by the Directing Certificateholder under the terms of the PSA. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans—Servicing of The Westchester Mortgage Loan”.

 

The Westchester Directing Certificateholder will be the certificateholder or representative selected by more than 50% of the certificateholders of the most subordinate class of the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Control Eligible Certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class.

 

The “CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Control Eligible Certificates” will be any class HRR Certificates issued in connection with the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST securitization.

 

Sale of Defaulted Whole Loan

 

Pursuant to the terms of The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement, if The Westchester Whole Loan becomes a defaulted loan under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, and if the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer determines to sell The Westchester Whole Loan in accordance with the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, then the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer will have the right and the obligation to sell all of the notes evidencing The Westchester Whole Loan as one whole loan in accordance with the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell The Westchester Whole Loan if such Whole Loan becomes a defaulted whole loan without the written consent of the issuing entity, as holder of The Westchester Mortgage Loan (provided that such consent is not required if the issuing entity is a borrower related party (as defined in the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA)) unless the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer has delivered to the issuing entity: at least 15 business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Whole Loan; at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for The Westchester Mortgaged Property, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by the issuing entity that are material to the price of The Westchester Whole Loan; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided that the issuing entity may waive as to itself any of the delivery or timing requirements described in this sentence. Subject to the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, the issuing entity (or its representative) will be permitted to submit an offer at any sale of the related Whole Loan.

 

Special Servicer Appointment Rights

 

Pursuant to The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement, subject to the terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, The Westchester Controlling Noteholder (which rights may be exercised by The Westchester Directing Certificateholder prior to a control termination event under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA) will have the right at any time and from time to time, with or without cause, to replace the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer then acting with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan and appoint a replacement special servicer in lieu of such special servicer in a manner substantially similar to that as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event”.

 

University Village Whole Loan

 

General

 

The University Village Mortgage Loan (5.4%) is part of a Whole Loan evidenced by four (4) promissory notes, each of which is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same Mortgaged Property, with an aggregate initial principal amount of $380,000,000. Note A-2, with Cut-off Date balance of $45,000,000 (the “University Village Mortgage Loan”), will be deposited into this securitization.

 

The University Village Whole Loan (as defined below) is evidenced by (i) the University Village Mortgage Loan, (ii) two senior promissory notes designated as Note A-1 and Note A-3 (together, the “University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of $205,000,000, and (iii) one subordinate promissory note designated as Note B (the “University Village Subordinate Companion Loan” and, together with the University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans, the “University Village Companion Loans”), which has a Cut-off Date balance of $130,000,000.

 

The University Village Mortgage Loan, the University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans and the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan are collectively referred to as the “University Village Whole Loan”. The University Village Mortgage Loan and the University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans are collectively referred to as the “University Village A Notes”. The University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other and with the University Village Mortgage Loan. The University Village Subordinate Companion Loan is generally subordinate in right of payment with respect to the University Village Mortgage Loan and the other University Village A Notes.

 

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Only the University Village Mortgage Loan is included in the issuing entity. The University Village Pari Passu Companion Loan represented by Note A-1 and the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan were contributed to the CSMC 2019-UVIL securitization trust. The University Village Pari Passu Companion Loan represented by Note A-3 is currently held by Column Financial, Inc.

 

The holders of the promissory notes evidencing the University Village Whole Loan (the “University Village Noteholders”) have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “University Village Co-Lender Agreement”) that sets forth the respective rights of each University Village Noteholder. The following summaries describe certain provisions of the University Village Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Servicing

 

The University Village Whole Loan and any related REO Property are serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA among Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., as depositor, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as servicer (the “CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer”), Cohen Financial, a Division of Truist Bank, as special servicer (the “CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian, and Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor. For a summary of certain provisions of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement-Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans-Servicing of the University Village Mortgage Loan”.

 

Advancing

 

The master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be responsible for making any required P&I Advance on the University Village Mortgage Loan (but not any advances of principal and/or interest on the University Village Companion Loans) pursuant to the terms of the PSA, unless the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, or the special servicer under the PSA determines that such an advance would not be recoverable from collections on the University Village Mortgage Loan. The CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee, as applicable, is responsible for making (A) any required monthly payment advances on the University Village Companion Loans if and to the extent provided in the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA and the University Village Co-Lender Agreement (but not on the University Village Mortgage Loan) and (B) any required property protection advances with respect to the University Village Whole Loan, unless in the case of clause (A) or (B) above, a determination of nonrecoverability is made under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA.

 

Application of Payments Prior to an Event of Default

 

The University Village Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the University Village Noteholders with respect to distributions of funds received in respect of the University Village Whole Loan.

 

Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an event of default with respect to the University Village Whole Loan, all amounts received in respect of the University Village Whole Loan or the University Village Mortgaged Property (other than amounts for required reserves or escrows and proceeds, awards or settlements to be applied to the restoration or repair of the University Village Mortgaged Property or released to the borrower in accordance with accepted servicing practices or the related loan agreement) will be required to be distributed by the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, which generally provides that payments of interest and principal (net of applicable servicing fees and reimbursement of certain expenses) will be distributed on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the holders of the University Village A Notes and the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan; provided that with respect to all amounts collected in respect of insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds, such amounts shall be applied first (A) to pay the holders of the University Village A Notes on a pro rata, pari passu basis among such University Village A Notes until repaid in full, and then (B) to pay the holders of the University Village B Note in respect of the University Village B Note until repaid in full.

 

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Application of Payments After an Event of Default

 

Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default with respect to the University Village Whole Loan, all payments and proceeds with respect to the University Village Whole Loan will generally be applied in the following order of priority, in each case to the extent of available funds:

 

first, to reimburse the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer, the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer and the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable servicing advances or nonrecoverable administrative advances relating to the University Village Whole Loan and the University Village Mortgaged Property and interest thereon at the applicable advance rate;

 

second, to first reimburse the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer, the Master Servicer and the servicers of any other securitization trusts for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the University Village A Notes and interest thereon at the advance rate, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, then to reimburse the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer holder for any unreimbursed nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan and interest thereon at the applicable advance rate;

 

third, to reimburse or pay the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer, the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee for any unreimbursed servicing advances and administrative advances relating to the University Village Whole Loan and the Mortgaged Property plus interest accrued thereon at the applicable advance rate and any CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL trust fund expenses (but only to the extent that they relate to servicing and administration of the University Village Whole Loan and the Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, any unpaid special servicing fees, liquidation fees and workout fees relating to the University Village Whole Loan);

 

fourth, to pay to the holders of the University Village A Notes accrued and unpaid interest on the University Village A Notes (other than default interest) that was not included in the amount of nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the University Village A Notes reimbursed pursuant to clause second above, on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

fifth, to pay to the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee any interest accrued on monthly payment advances on the University Village A Notes on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

sixth, to pay to the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan holder accrued and unpaid interest on the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan (other than default interest) that was not included in the amount of nonrecoverable monthly payment advances on the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan reimbursed pursuant to clause second above;

 

seventh, to pay to the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan holder any interest accrued on monthly payment advances on the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

eighth, to pay to the holders of the University Village A Notes the outstanding principal balance of the University Village A Notes due and payable on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

ninth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of the University Village Whole Loan or the University Village Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses, to pay to the holders of the University Village A Notes, an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed realized losses previously allocated to the University Village A Notes in accordance with the terms of the University Village Co-Lender Agreement, on a pro rata and pari passu basis;

 

tenth, to pay to the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan holder the outstanding principal balance of the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan due and payable;

 

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eleventh, to the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan holder, an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed realized losses previously allocated to University Village Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the terms of the University Village Co-Lender Agreement;

 

twelfth, to pay the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer any amounts to be applied to the payment of, or escrowed for the future payment of, real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums and similar items;

 

thirteenth, to fund any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow;

 

fourteenth, (A) to pay to the holders of the University Village A Notes any prepayment charges then due and payable in respect of such University Village A Notes, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, and then (B) to pay to the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan holder any prepayment charges then due and payable in respect of the University Village Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

fifteenth, to pay to the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer default interest and late payment charges then due and owing under the University Village Whole Loan, all of which will be applied in accordance with the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA;

 

sixteenth, to pay the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer any additional servicing compensation that the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer is entitled receive under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA; and

 

seventeenth, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of the University Village Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing clauses, any remaining amount shall be paid pro rata to the University Village Noteholders based on the initial principal balances of the notes held by such University Village Noteholders.

 

Certain fees, costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any unreimbursed special servicing fees or servicing advances) allocable to the University Village Mortgage Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the mortgage pool, subject to the trust’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on the University Village Whole Loan. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to holders of the certificates.

 

For more information regarding the allocation of collections and expenses in respect of the University Village Whole Loan, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances” and “—Withdrawals from the Collection Account”.

 

Consultation and Control

 

The controlling noteholder under the University Village Co-Lender Agreement will be the securitization trust created pursuant to the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA (the “University Village Controlling Noteholder”). Pursuant to the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, the directing certificateholder under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA (the “University Village Directing Certificateholder”) will be entitled to exercise the rights of the controlling noteholder and will have consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the University Village Whole Loan similar, but not necessarily identical, to those held by the Directing Certificateholder under the terms of the PSA. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans—Servicing of the University Village Mortgage Loan”.

 

The University Village Directing Certificateholder will be the certificateholder or representative selected by more than 50% of the certificateholders of the most subordinate class of the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Control Eligible Certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class.

 

The “CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Control Eligible Certificates” will be any class HRR Certificates issued in connection with the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL securitization.

 

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Sale of Defaulted Whole Loan

 

Pursuant to the terms of the University Village Co-Lender Agreement, if the University Village Whole Loan becomes a defaulted loan under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, and if the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer determines to sell the University Village Whole Loan in accordance with the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, then the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer will have the right and the obligation to sell all of the notes evidencing the University Village Whole Loan as one whole loan in accordance with the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell the University Village Whole Loan if such Whole Loan becomes a defaulted whole loan without the written consent of the issuing entity, as holder of the University Village Mortgage Loan (provided that such consent is not required if the issuing entity is a borrower related party (as defined in the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA)) unless the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer has delivered to the issuing entity: at least 15 business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Whole Loan; at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for the University Village Mortgaged Property, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by the issuing entity that are material to the price of the University Village Whole Loan; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer or the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided that the issuing entity may waive as to itself any of the delivery or timing requirements described in this sentence. Subject to the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, the issuing entity (or its representative) will be permitted to submit an offer at any sale of the related Whole Loan.

 

Special Servicer Appointment Rights

 

Pursuant to the University Village Co-Lender Agreement, subject to the terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, the University Village Controlling Noteholder (which rights may be exercised by the University Village Directing Certificateholder prior to a control termination event under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA) will have the right at any time and from time to time, with or without cause, to replace the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer then acting with respect to the University Village Whole Loan and appoint a replacement special servicer in lieu of such special servicer in a manner substantially similar to that as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event”.

 

Additional Information

 

Each of the tables presented on Annex A-2 sets forth selected characteristics of the pool of Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, if applicable. For a detailed presentation of certain additional characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties on an individual basis, see Annex A-1. For a brief summary of the fifteen (15) largest Mortgage Loans in the pool of Mortgage Loans, see Annex A-2.

 

The description in this prospectus, including Annex A-1 and A-2 of the Mortgage Pool and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as expected to be constituted at the close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal payments due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date. Prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates, a Mortgage Loan may be removed from the Mortgage Pool if the depositor deems such removal necessary or appropriate or if it is prepaid. This may cause the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities as well as the other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans to vary from those described in this prospectus.

 

A Form ABS-EE with the information required by Item 1125 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 2219.1125), Schedule AL – Asset-Level Information will be filed or caused to be filed by the depositor with respect to the issuing entity on or prior to the date of the filing of this prospectus and will provide such information for

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a reporting period commencing on the day after a hypothetical Determination Date in February 2020 and ending on a hypothetical Determination Date in March 2020. In addition, a Current Report on Form 8-K containing detailed information regarding the Mortgage Loans will be available to persons (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates) who receive this prospectus and will be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), together with the PSA, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the date of the filing of the final prospectus.

 

Transaction Parties

 

The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers

 

Column Financial, Inc. and 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (formerly known as Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC) (and solely with respect to the Sol y Luna Mortgage Loan, Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.) are referred to in this prospectus as the “originators”. The depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from Column Financial, Inc. and 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC on or about March 30, 2020 (the “Closing Date”). Each mortgage loan seller is a “sponsor” of the securitization transaction described in this prospectus. The depositor will cause the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool to be assigned to the trustee pursuant to the PSA.

 

Column Financial, Inc.

 

General

 

Column Financial, Inc. (“Column”) is a Delaware corporation. Column is an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, an underwriter, through common parent ownership. In addition, Column is an affiliate of the depositor. Column’s principal offices are located at 11 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010, telephone number (212) 325-2000. Column’s primary business is the underwriting, origination, acquisition and sale of mortgage loans secured by commercial or multifamily properties.

 

Column is a sponsor of this securitization and one of the mortgage loan sellers. Column is the seller of thirteen (13) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 39.0%) (the “Column Mortgage Loans”). Column originated (or co-originated) and underwrote (or acquired and reunderwrote) all of the Column Mortgage Loans. Column is an affiliate of the depositor and one of the underwriters.

 

Column provides warehouse financing to 3650 REIT through various repurchase facilities and other lending arrangements. Some or all of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans are (or as of the securitization closing date may be) subject to such repurchase facilities and other lending arrangements. If such is the case at the time the certificates are issued, then 3650 REIT will use the proceeds from its sale of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans to the depositor to, among other things, reacquire or otherwise obtain the release of the warehoused 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans from the repurchase agreement counterparties or other types of lenders free and clear of any liens. As of the Closing Date, Column is expected to be the repurchase agreement counterparty with respect to nine (9) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans (collectively, 38.5%), with an aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of $318,737,966.

 

Column’s Securitization Program

 

Column underwrites and closes multifamily and commercial mortgage loans through its own origination office and various correspondents in local markets across the United States. Column originates mortgage loans principally for securitization. Column also acquires multifamily and commercial mortgage loans from other lenders. Column sells the majority of the loans it originates through CMBS securitizations. Column, with its commercial mortgage lending affiliates, has been involved in the securitization of commercial mortgage loans since 1993. Since the beginning of 2014 through December 31, 2019, Column has funded in excess of $27 billion of commercial and multifamily loans and has acted as a sponsor with respect to over fifty-five (50) commercial mortgage securitization transactions to which it had contributed more than $22 billion of commercial and multifamily loans.

 

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Column originates commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and, together with other mortgage loan sellers and sponsors, participates in the securitization of such mortgage loans by transferring them to the depositor or to an unaffiliated securitization depositor. In coordination with its affiliate, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and other underwriters, Column works with rating agencies, mortgage loan sellers, subordinated debt purchasers and master servicers in structuring securitizations in which it is a sponsor, mortgage loan seller and originator.

 

Neither Column nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against Column for any losses or other claims in connection with the certificates or the Column Mortgage Loans except in respect of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects or the material breaches of representations and warranties made by Column in the related MLPA.

 

Review of Column Mortgage Loans

 

Overview. Column, in its capacity as a sponsor of the securitization described in this prospectus, has conducted a review of the Column Mortgage Loans, that it will be contributing to this securitization. The review of the Column Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of Column, or one or more of Column’s affiliates, or, in certain circumstances, are consultants engaged by Column (collectively, the “Column Deal Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the Column Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. In the case of a Column Mortgage Loan that was co-originated with another party or acquired from another lender, some or all of the information about such Column Mortgage Loan may have been prepared by the related co-originator or originating party and reviewed by Column. In addition, such co-originator or originating party, rather than Column, may have engaged the third parties involved in the review process for the benefit of Column. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

 

Database. To prepare for securitization, members of the Column Deal Team updated its internal origination database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each Column Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related Mortgage Loan documents, third party appraisals (as well as environmental reports, engineering assessments and seismic reports, if applicable and obtained), zoning reports, if applicable, evidence of insurance coverage or summaries of the same prepared by an outside insurance consultant, borrower supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by Column during the underwriting process. After origination or acquisition of each Column Mortgage Loan, the Column Deal Team updated the information in the database with respect to such Column Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the applicable servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the Column Deal Team.

 

A data tape (the “Column Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding the Column Mortgage Loans was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The Column Data Tape was used by the Column Deal Team to provide the numerical information regarding the Column Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.

 

Data Comparison and Recalculation. Column engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed or provided by Column relating to information in this prospectus regarding the Mortgage Loans originated by Column. These procedures include:

 

comparing the information in the Column Data Tape against various source documents provided by Column that are described above under “—Database”;

 

comparing numerical information regarding the Column Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the Column Data Tape; and

 

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recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

 

Legal Review. Column engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the Column Mortgage Loans for disclosure. In anticipation of the securitization of each Column Mortgage Loan, origination counsel (or in the case of certain purchased Column Mortgage Loans, Column’s counsel in connection with such purchase) prepared a loan and property summary that sets forth salient loan terms and summarizes material deviations from material provisions of Column’s standard form loan documents. In addition, origination counsel for each Column Mortgage Loan (or in the case of certain purchased Column Mortgage Loans, Column’s counsel in connection with such purchase) reviewed Column’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties.

 

Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the Column Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of certain sections of the loan agreement relating to certain Column Mortgage Loans, (ii) a review of the legal data records referred to above relating to the Column Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel and (iii) a review of due diligence questionnaires completed by the Column Deal Team and origination counsel. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, and condemnation provisions for each Column Mortgage Loan for compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

Origination counsel and/or securitization counsel also assisted in the preparation of the risk factors and Mortgage Loan summaries set forth on Annex A-2, based on their respective reviews of pertinent sections of the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Other Review Procedures. On a case-by-case basis as deemed necessary by Column, with respect to any pending litigation that existed at the origination of any Column Mortgage Loan that is material and not covered by insurance, Column requested updates from the applicable borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation counsel. Column confirmed with the applicable servicer that there has not been any recent material casualty to any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property securing a Column Mortgage Loan. In addition, if Column became aware of a significant natural disaster in the immediate vicinity of any Mortgaged Property securing a Column Mortgage Loan, Column obtained information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the applicable borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

The Column Deal Team also consulted with Column personnel responsible for the origination of the Column Mortgage Loans to confirm that the Column Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired in compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described below under “—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Exceptions to Column’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below.

 

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, Column determined that the disclosure regarding the Column Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. Column also determined that the Column Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with Column’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria. Column attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

 

Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. Column will perform a review of any mortgage loan that it elects to substitute for a mortgage loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. Column, and, if appropriate, its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it satisfies each of the criteria required under the terms of the related MLPA and the PSA (collectively, the “Column Qualification Criteria”). Column will engage a third party accounting firm to compare the Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by Column and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by Column to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.

 

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Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes

 

General. Notwithstanding the discussion below, given the unique nature of commercial mortgaged properties, the underwriting and origination procedures and the credit analysis with respect to any particular commercial mortgage loan may significantly differ from one asset to another, and will be driven by circumstances particular to that property, including, among others, its type, current use, size, location, market conditions, reserve requirements and additional collateral, tenants and leases, borrower identity, sponsorship, performance history and/or other factors. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the underwriting of any particular commercial or multifamily mortgage loan will conform to the general guidelines described below.

 

Set forth below is a discussion of certain general underwriting guidelines of Column with respect to multifamily and commercial mortgage loans originated or acquired by Column.

 

Loan Analysis.  Column generally performs both a credit analysis and a collateral analysis with respect to each multifamily and commercial mortgage loan. The credit analysis generally includes a review of reports obtained from third party servicers, including credit reports and judgment, lien, bankruptcy and litigation searches with respect to the guarantor and certain borrower related parties (generally other than borrower related parties with ownership interests of less than 20% of any particular borrower). The collateral analysis generally includes an analysis, other than in the case of newly constructed mortgaged properties, of the historical property operating statements, rent rolls and a review of certain significant tenant leases. Column’s credit underwriting also generally includes a review of third party appraisal, environmental, building condition and seismic reports, if applicable. Generally, Column performs or causes to be performed a site inspection to ascertain the overall quality, functionality and competitiveness of the property. Column assesses the submarket in which the property is located to evaluate competitive or comparable properties as well as market trends, major thoroughfares, transportation centers, employment sources, retail areas and educational or recreational facilities.

 

Loan Approval.  Prior to commitment or closing, all multifamily and commercial mortgage loans to be originated or acquired by Column must be approved by a loan committee, which includes senior personnel from Column or its affiliates. The committee may approve a mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or decline a loan transaction.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and LTV Ratio.  Column’s underwriting includes a calculation of the debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio in connection with the origination of a loan. In determining a debt service coverage ratio, Column may review and make adjustments to the underwritten net cash flow based on, among other things, historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases and/or budgeted income and expense statements provided by the borrower.

 

The debt service coverage ratio will generally be calculated based on the underwritten net cash flow from the mortgaged property in question as determined by Column and payments on the loan based on actual principal and/or interest due on the loan. However, determination of underwritten net cash flow is often a highly subjective process based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the applicable mortgaged property. For example, when calculating the debt service coverage ratio for a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, Column may utilize annual net cash flow that was calculated based on assumptions regarding projected future rental income, expenses and/or occupancy. There can be no assurance that the foregoing assumptions made with respect to any prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan will, in fact, be consistent with actual property performance. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans originated or acquired by Column, there may exist subordinate mortgage debt or mezzanine debt. Column may originate or acquire such subordinate mortgage debt or mezzanine debt and may sell such debt to other lenders. Such mortgage loans may have a lower debt service coverage ratio and/or a higher loan-to-value ratio if such subordinate and/or mezzanine debt is taken into account. Additionally, certain mortgage loans may provide for interest-only payments prior to maturity, or for an interest-only period during a portion of the term of the mortgage loan.

 

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The loan-to-value ratio, in general, is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the then-outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan divided by the estimated value of the related property based on a third party appraisal.

 

Evaluation of Borrower, Principals and/or Borrower Sponsors. Column evaluates the borrower, its principals and/or the loan borrower sponsors with respect to credit history and prior experience as an owner and operator of commercial real estate properties. This evaluation will generally include obtaining and reviewing a credit report and other reliable indications of the borrower sponsor’s financial capacity, and obtaining and reviewing the principal’s and/or borrower sponsor’s prior real estate experience. Although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the borrower, certain principals of the borrower and/or certain borrower sponsors of the borrower may be required to assume legal responsibility for liabilities arising as a result of, among other things, fraud, misrepresentation, misappropriation or conversion of funds and/or breach of environmental or hazardous materials requirements. Notwithstanding the above described review process, there can be no assurance that a borrower, a principal and/or a borrower sponsor has the financial capacity to meet the obligations that may arise with respect to such liabilities.

 

Additional Debt.  Certain mortgage loans may have or permit in the future certain additional subordinate or mezzanine debt, whether secured or unsecured. It is possible that Column may be the lender on that additional debt and may sell such debt to other lenders.

 

The debt service coverage ratios described above may be lower based on the inclusion of the payments related to such additional debt and the loan-to-value ratios described above may be higher based on the inclusion of the amount of any such additional debt.

 

Third Party Reports.  As part of the underwriting process, Column will obtain the reports described below (or review third party reports obtained on its behalf or in the case of certain acquired loans, on behalf of the related seller):

 

(i)   Appraisals.  Column will generally require independent appraisals or an update of an independent appraisal in connection with the origination or acquisition of each mortgage loan that meet the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation, or the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989.

 

(ii)   Environmental Assessment.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, Column will, in most cases, require a current Phase I environmental assessment with respect to any mortgaged property. However, when circumstances warrant, Column may utilize an update of a prior environmental assessment or a desktop review. Furthermore, an environmental assessment conducted at any particular mortgaged property will not necessarily cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint, mold and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when Column or an environmental consultant believes that such an analysis is warranted under the circumstances. Based on the assessment, Column may (i) determine that another party with sufficient assets is responsible for taking remedial actions directed by an applicable regulatory authority and/or (ii) require the borrower to do one or more of the following: (A) carry out satisfactory remediation activities or other responses prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, (B) establish an operations and maintenance plan, (C) place sufficient funds in escrow or establish a letter of credit (or other financial assurance acceptable to Column) at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such remediation within a specified period of time or (D) obtain the benefits of an environmental insurance policy or a lender insurance policy.

 

(iii)  Engineering Assessment.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, Column will, in most cases, require that an engineering firm inspect the mortgaged property to assess the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and/or mechanical and electrical systems. Based on the resulting report, Column will determine the appropriate response to any recommended repairs, corrections or replacements and any identified deferred maintenance.

 

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(iv)  Seismic Report.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, Column will, in most cases, require that a seismic report is required for all properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4.

 

Zoning and Building Code Compliance.  In connection with the origination or acquisition of a mortgage loan, Column will generally examine whether the use and occupancy of the related mortgaged property is in material compliance with zoning, land use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to such mortgaged property. Evidence of compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering, zoning or consulting reports and/or representations by the applicable borrower.

 

Escrow Requirements.  Column may require borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves, which reserves in many instances will be limited to certain capped amounts. In addition, Column may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as lease-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all mortgage loans originated or acquired by Column. The typical required escrows for mortgage loans originated or acquired by Column are as follows:

 

Taxes – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide Column with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant pays taxes directly (or Column may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that pays taxes for its portion of the mortgaged property directly); or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Insurance – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property insurance premium are required to provide Column with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy; (ii) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant maintains the property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property insurance for its portion of the mortgaged property or self-insures); and/or (iii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Replacement Reserves – Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from the property condition or engineering report or to certain minimum requirements by property type. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the mortgaged property (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the mortgaged property); and/or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions – A tenant improvement/leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination, during the related mortgage loan term and/or springing upon the occurrence of certain events to cover anticipated leasing commissions, free rent periods and/or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space in the mortgaged property. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to

259 

 

 

single tenant), with a lease that extends beyond the loan term; and/or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Deferred Maintenance – A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of certain material repairs or replacements identified in the property assessment/condition or engineering report. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower sponsor delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs; (ii) if the deferred maintenance items do not materially impact the function, performance or value of the mortgaged property; (iii) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), and the tenant is responsible for the repairs; and/or (iv) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Environmental Remediation – An environmental remediation reserve may be required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report. Column may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower sponsor delivers a guarantee agreeing to complete the remediation; (ii) if environmental insurance is in place or obtained; and/or (iii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Column may determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not warranted given the existence of any one or more of the following circumstances (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de minimis, (ii) Column’s evaluation of the ability of the mortgaged property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve, (iii) the related mortgaged property maintaining a specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) Column having structured springing escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) Column having an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit, bond or other financial surety or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) Column’s belief that there are credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the borrower sponsor and/or the mortgaged property that would offset the need for the escrow or reserve; and/or (vii) such reserves are being collected and held by a third party, such as a management company, a franchisor, title company, or an association.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this caption “—Column’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, one or more of the Mortgage Loans contributed to this securitization by Column may vary from, or may not comply with, Column’s underwriting guidelines described above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the Mortgage Loans contributed to this securitization by Column, Column may not have strictly applied these underwriting guidelines as the result of a case-by-case permitted exception based upon other compensating or mitigating factors.

 

Co-Originated or Third Party-Originated Mortgage Loans.  From time to time, Column originates mortgage loans together with other financial institutions. The resulting mortgage loans are evidenced by two or more promissory notes, at least one of which will reflect Column as the payee. Column has in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which it is named as payee with one or more securitization trusts, while its co-originators have in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which they are named payee into other securitization trusts. Column may also acquire mortgage loans it has not originated and deposit the related promissory notes into one or more securitization trusts.

 

Exceptions to Column’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines

 

We have disclosed generally our underwriting guidelines with respect to the Mortgage Loans. However, one or more of Column’s Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific Column underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of Column’s Mortgage Loans, Column may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. In certain cases, we may have made exceptions and the underwriting of a particular Mortgage Loan did not comply with all aspects of the

 

260 

 

 

disclosed criteria. Finally, in connection with certain loans acquired by Column, Column may have applied its underwriting guidelines based on information, including third party reports and other information, obtained by the related seller in connection with its origination of such loan.

 

The Column Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with the underwriting standards set forth above.

 

Certain characteristics of these mortgage loans can be found on Annex A-1.

 

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. (“Credit Suisse”), an affiliate of Column, through which certain of Column’s prior securitization activity has been conducted, most recently filed a Form ABS-15G on February 13, 2020. Credit Suisse’s Central Index Key is 0000802106. With respect to the period from and including January 1, 2017 to and including December 31, 2019, Credit Suisse has the following activity to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.

 

261 

 

 

 

% of principal balance

Check if Registered

Name of Originator

Total Assets in ABS by Originator

Assets That Were Subject of Demand

Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced

Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (due to expired cure period)

Demand in Dispute

Demand Withdrawn

Demand Rejected

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#**

$

% of principal balance

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

(q)

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v)

(w)

(x)

Asset Class:  CMBS

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-TFL2

 

Column Financial, Inc.

15.5

$1,906,800,000

98.9%

1

$78,000,000

100%

0

0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

0

0.00%

1

$78,000,000*

100%

Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

0.5

21,500,000

1.1%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Total by Issuing Entity

16

$1,928,300,000

100%

1

$78,000,000

100%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

1

$78,000,000

100%

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006- C5 (CIK 0001382095)

X

Column Financial, Inc.

282

$3,067,296,120

89.4%

1

$1,083,094

0.97%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

1

$1,083,094**

1.0%

KeyBank National Association

22

362,477,247

10.6%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Total by Issuing Entity

304

$3,429,773,367

100%

1

$1,083,094

0.97%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0%

0

$0

0.00%

1

$1,083,094

1.0%

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C2 (CIK 0001396399)

X

Column Financial, Inc.

179.5

$2,833,276,057

85.9%

2

$13,300,000

6.3%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

2

$13,300,000

6.3%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

KeyBank National Association

27.5

464,462,649

14.1%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Total by Issuing Entity

207

$3,297,738,706

100%

2

$13,300,000

6.3%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

2

$13,300,000

6.3%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

Opus Bank Multifamily Housing Mortgage Loan Trust 2016-Q003

 

Opus Bank

321

$509,007,767

100%

1

$1,069,712

0.27%

1

$1,069,712***

0.27%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

 

321

$509,007,767

100%

1

$1,069,712

0.27%

1

$1,069,712***

0.27%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

Total by Asset Class

848

$9,164,819,840

 

5

$93,452,806

 

1

$1,069,712

 

0

$0

 

2

$13,300,000

 

0

$0

 

2

$79,083,094

 

Asset Class:  RMBS

TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-2
(CIK 0001399456)

X

Taylor Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corporation

3,452

$649,173,438

100%

1,044

$208,587,967

226.81%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

Total by Issuing Entity

3,452

$649,173,438

100%

1,044

$208,587,967

226.81%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

262 

 

 

% of principal balance

Check if Registered

Name of Originator

Total Assets in ABS by Originator

Assets That Were Subject of Demand

Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced

Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (due to expired cure period)

Demand in Dispute

Demand Withdrawn

Demand Rejected

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#

$

% of principal balance

#**

$

% of principal balance

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

(q)

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v)

(w)

(x)

CSMC 2014-OAK1

X

Amerisave

5

$3,446,000

1.2%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

Blue Hills BK

24

$15,070,250

5.4%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Caliber Funding

9

$7,635,000

2.7%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Guaranteed Rate

12

$8,865,600

3.2%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Guild MTG

4

$3,355,000

1.2%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Homestreet

56

$35,553,545

12.7%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

JMAC Lending

4

$4,609,999

1.7%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Kinecta FCU

19

$14,326,800

5.1%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Various small originators

143

$100,962,822

36.1%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Prime Lending

22

$16,872,725

6.0%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Provident Funding

40

$30,030,050

10.7%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Radius Financial Group Inc

21

$15,976,600

5.7%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Stonegate MTG Associates

31

$23,342,795

8.3%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

1

$894,400

1.01%

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

Total by Issuing Entity

390

$280,047,186

100%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0%

1

$894,400

1.01%

0

$0

0.00%

0

$0

0.00%

Total by Asset Class

3,842

$929,220,624

 

1,044

$208,587,967

 

0

$0

 

0

$0

0%

1

$894,400

 

0

$0

 

0

$0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total for All Asset Classes

4,690

$10,094,040,464

 

1,049

$302,040,773

 

1

$1,069,712

 

0

$0

 

3

$14,194,000

 

0

$0

 

2

$79,083,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

*

Demand was made with respect to the related asset on February 16, 2012.  Column Financial, Inc. identified such demand as a demand in dispute in August 2012.  The party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset has not responded to the most recent such dispute of such claim as of June 30, 2019.  Furthermore, the mortgaged property securing the subject loan was liquidated in April 2019 and the trust was terminated on May 15, 2019.  As a result, such demand is reflected herein as a demand rejected.

 

 

**

Demand was made with respect to the related asset on July 10, 2013.  Column Financial, Inc. identified such demand as a demand in dispute in October 2013.  The party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset has not responded to the most recent such dispute of such claim as of July 31, 2019.  As a result, such demand is reflected herein as a demand rejected.

 

 

***

The subject loan was repurchased in the third quarter of 2017.

 

263 

 

 

The following notes apply generally to the table above:

 

 

a)

With respect to all asset classes, Credit Suisse has attempted to gather the information required by Form ABS-15G and Rule 15Ga-1 by, among other things, (i) identifying asset-backed securities transactions that fall within the scope of Rule 15Ga-1 for which Credit Suisse or Column is a securitizer and that are not covered by a filing to be made by an affiliated securitizer (“Covered Transactions”), (ii) gathering information in our records and the records of our affiliates that acted as securitizers in our transactions regarding demands for repurchase or replacement of pool assets in Covered Transactions for breaches of representations or warranties concerning those pool assets (“Repurchases”) that is required to be reported on Form ABS-15G (“Reportable Information”), (iii) identifying the parties in Covered Transactions that have a contractual obligation to enforce any Repurchase obligations of the party or parties making those representations or warranties based on Credit Suisse’s records (“Demand Entities”), and (iv) requesting all Reportable Information from trustees and other Demand Entities that is within their respective possession and which has not been previously provided to Credit Suisse. Credit Suisse followed up requests made of Demand Entities as it deemed appropriate. The information in this prospectus has not been verified by any third party.

 

 

b)

With respect to the RMBS asset class, assets included in “Assets Subject of Demand” include only assets where a demand was made during or prior to the reporting period for which we have not yet completed our initial investigation and assigned such assets to one of the other categories as of the end of the reporting period. With respect to the RMBS asset class, assets included in “Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced” include assets that were previously liquidated and for which a make-whole payment was made in lieu of repurchase. With respect to the RMBS asset class, assets included in “Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement” include only assets for which a decision to repurchase, replace or make-whole has been approved but such action has not been completed, and are shown without regard to cure period status. With respect to the RMBS asset class, the principal balances appearing in columns (h), (k), (n), (q), (t) and (w) and the percentages appearing in columns (i), (l), (o), (r), (u) and (x) reflect the following: (i) for denominator for percentage calculations:  aggregate pool principal balance of all assets in the pool as reported to security holders as of the end of the reporting period; (ii) for each asset relating to columns (h), (i), (t), (u), (w) and (x):  outstanding principal balance of such asset; (iii) for each asset relating to columns (k) and (l):  outstanding principal balance of such asset at time of repurchase, replacement or make-whole, plus fees, penalties and accrued interest; and, (iv) for each asset relating to columns (n), (o), (q) and (r):  if known, outstanding principal balance of such asset, plus outstanding fees, penalties and accrued interest; otherwise original principal balance of such asset.

 

 

c)

The scope of this table is limited to transactions with activity to report in which Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. is the depositor, and the sponsor is either (i) not an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. or (ii) an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. that will not file a Form ABS-15G covering the transaction.

 

 

d)

The information in the Form ABS-15G does not include any previously reported repurchase request or demand, where such repurchase request or demand was subsequently withdrawn and was reflected as having been withdrawn in a prior reporting period, unless there has been a been a change in reporting status with respect to such repurchase request or demand during the current reporting period from the status previously reported.

 

With regard to securitization activity not covered by its affiliated securitizers, Column most recently filed a Form ABS-15G on February 13, 2019. With respect to the period from and including January 1, 2017 to and including December 31, 2019, Column had no activity to report. Column’s Central Index Key is 0001628601. Other than as otherwise identified in the tables above in the Forms ABS-15G filed with the SEC by its affiliated securitizers, Column has no history of repurchases or requests required to be reported under Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

Litigation

 

Column is currently engaged in, and may from time to time be engaged in, litigation with respect to certain commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions or in connection with its origination and securitization activities. Certain of such legal proceedings involve, or may involve, claims for the repurchase of one or more mortgage loans by Column from commercial mortgage securitization trusts, on the basis that the loans are allegedly in breach of contractual representations and warranties in governing transaction documents; other legal proceedings involve, or may involve, other types of claims, including fraud and breach of contract. While none of the foregoing existing actions are currently expected be material to Column, no assurance can be given that one or more of such actions will not ultimately result in material liability to Column.

 

264 

 

 

Retained Interests in This Securitization

 

Neither Column nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Column or an affiliate will retain $627,291,000 notional amount of the Class X-A certificates, $81,465,000 notional amount of the Class X-B certificates and $5,829,000 principal balance of the Class E certificates. However, Column, or its affiliates, may own in the future certain classes of certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

 

The information set forth under “—Column Financial, Inc.” has been provided by Column.

 

3650 REIT

 

General

 

3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (f/k/a Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC d/b/a 3650 REIT) (“3650 REIT”) is a Delaware limited liability company. 3650 REIT is an affiliate of 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the expected special servicer and a significant sub-servicer and an affiliate of 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, the holder of the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates and the entity that is the initial directing certificateholder. 3650 REIT’s principal offices are located at 2977 McFarlane Rd., Suite 300, Miami, Florida 33133. 3650 REIT’s primary business is the origination, acquisition and sale of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties.

 

3650 REIT is a sponsor of this securitization and one of the mortgage loan sellers. 3650 REIT is the seller of seventeen (17) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 61.0%) (the “3650 REIT Mortgage Loans”). 3650 REIT originated sixteen (16) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, and 3650 REIT and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. co-originated one (1) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans. 3650 REIT, through certain of its affiliates, underwrote all of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans.

 

3650 REIT’s Securitization Program

 

This is the third commercial mortgage securitization into which 3650 REIT is contributing loans. 3650 REIT began originating and acquiring loans in 2017, and has not been involved in the securitization of any other types of financial assets. 3650 REIT originates fixed-rate loans throughout the United States secured by, but not limited to, retail, multifamily, office, hospitality and self-storage properties.

 

In connection with this commercial mortgage securitization transaction, 3650 REIT will transfer the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans to the depositor, who will then transfer the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity for this securitization. In return for the transfer by the depositor to the issuing entity of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans (together with the other mortgage loans being securitized), the issuing entity will issue commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that are, in whole or in part, backed by, and supported by the cash flows generated by, the mortgage loans being securitized. In coordination with underwriters or initial purchasers and the depositor, 3650 REIT will work with rating agencies, the other mortgage loan sellers, servicers and investors and will participate in structuring the securitization transaction to maximize the overall value and capital structure, taking into account numerous factors, including without limitation geographic and property type diversity and rating agency criteria.

 

Pursuant to a MLPA, 3650 REIT will make certain representations and warranties, subject to certain exceptions set forth therein, and undertake certain loan document delivery requirements with respect to the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans; and, in the event of an uncured material breach of any such representation and warranty or an uncured material document defect or omission, 3650 REIT will generally be obligated to repurchase or replace the affected mortgage loan or, in some cases, pay an amount estimated to cover the approximate loss associated with such breach, defect or omission.

 

Neither 3650 REIT nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against 3650 REIT for any losses or other claims in connection with the certificates or the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans except in respect of the repurchase

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and substitution obligations for material document defects or the material breaches of representations and warranties made by 3650 REIT in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement.

 

Review of 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans

 

Overview.  3650 REIT, in its capacity as a sponsor of the securitization described in this prospectus, has conducted a review of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans (collectively, 61.0%) that it will be contributing to this securitization. The review of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of commercial real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of 3650 REIT or one or more of 3650 REIT’s affiliates, or, in certain circumstances, are consultants engaged by 3650 REIT (collectively, the “3650 REIT Deal Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

 

Database.  To prepare for securitization, members of the 3650 REIT Deal Team updated its internal database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related Mortgage Loan documents, third-party appraisals (as well as environmental reports, engineering assessments and seismic reports, if applicable and obtained), zoning reports, if applicable, evidence of insurance coverage or summaries of the same prepared by an outside insurance consultant, borrower-supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by 3650 REIT or its affiliates during the underwriting process. After origination of each 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan, the 3650 REIT Deal Team updated the information in the database with respect to such 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the applicable servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the 3650 REIT Deal Team.

 

A data tape (the “3650 REIT Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The 3650 REIT Data Tape was used by the 3650 REIT Deal Team to provide the numerical information regarding the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.

 

Data Comparison and Recalculation.  The depositor on behalf of 3650 REIT engaged a third-party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed or provided by 3650 REIT relating to information in this prospectus regarding the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans. These procedures include:

 

 

comparing the information in the 3650 REIT Data Tape against various source documents provided by 3650 REIT that are described above under “—Database”;

 

 

comparing numerical information regarding the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the 3650 REIT Data Tape; and

 

 

recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

 

Legal Review.  3650 REIT engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans for disclosure in this prospectus. In anticipation of the securitization of each 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan, 3650 REIT’s origination counsel prepared a loan and property summary or a due diligence questionnaire that sets forth salient loan terms. In addition, origination counsel for each 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan reviewed 3650 REIT’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties.

 

Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of certain sections of the loan agreements relating to certain 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, (ii) a review of the legal data records referred to above relating to the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel and (iii) a review of due

 

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diligence questionnaires completed by the 3650 REIT Deal Team. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, and condemnation provisions for each 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan for compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

Securitization counsel also assisted in the preparation of the risk factors and Mortgage Loan summaries set forth on Annex A-2, based on their respective reviews of pertinent sections of the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Other Review Procedures.  3650 REIT confirmed with the applicable servicer that there has not been any recent material casualty to any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property securing a 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan. In addition, if 3650 REIT became aware of a significant natural disaster in the immediate vicinity of any Mortgaged Property securing a 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan, 3650 REIT obtained information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the applicable borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

The 3650 REIT Deal Team also conferred with 3650 REIT personnel responsible for the origination of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans to confirm that the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired in material compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described below under “—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Exceptions to 3650 REIT’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below.

 

Findings and Conclusions.  Based on the foregoing review procedures, 3650 REIT determined that the disclosure regarding the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. 3650 REIT also determined that the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with 3650 REIT’s underwriting criteria in all material respects, except as described under “—Exceptions to 3650 REIT’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. 3650 REIT attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

 

Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution.  3650 REIT will perform a review of any mortgage loan that it elects to substitute for a Mortgage Loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. 3650 REIT and, if appropriate, its legal counsel will review the Mortgage Loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it satisfies each of the criteria required under the terms of the related MLPA and the PSA (collectively, the “3650 REIT Qualification Criteria”). 3650 REIT will engage a third party accounting firm to compare the Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by 3650 REIT and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by 3650 REIT to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.

 

3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes

 

 General.  Notwithstanding the discussion below, given the unique nature of commercial mortgaged properties, the underwriting and origination procedures and the credit analysis with respect to any particular commercial mortgage loan may significantly differ from one asset to another, and will be driven by circumstances particular to that property, including, among others, its type, current use, size, location, market conditions, reserve requirements and additional collateral, tenants and leases, borrower identity, sponsorship, performance history and/or other factors. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the underwriting of any particular commercial mortgage loan will conform to the general guidelines described below.

 

Set forth below is a discussion of certain general underwriting guidelines of 3650 REIT with respect to commercial mortgage loans originated or acquired by 3650 REIT, which in certain instances may be performed by affiliates of 3650 REIT.

 

Loan Analysis.  3650 REIT generally performs both a credit analysis and a collateral analysis with respect to each commercial mortgage loan. The credit analysis generally includes a review of reports

 

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obtained from third party servicers, including judgment, lien, bankruptcy and litigation searches with respect to the guarantor and certain borrower related parties (generally other than borrower related parties with ownership interests of less than 20% of any particular borrower). The collateral analysis generally includes an analysis, other than in the case of newly constructed mortgaged properties, of the historical property operating statements, rent rolls and a review of certain significant tenant leases. 3650 REIT’s credit underwriting also generally includes a review of third-party appraisal, environmental, building condition and seismic reports, if applicable. Generally, 3650 REIT performs or causes to be performed a site inspection to ascertain the overall quality, functionality and competitiveness of the property. 3650 REIT assesses the market in which the property is located to evaluate competitive or comparable properties as well as market trends, major thoroughfares, transportation centers, employment sources, retail areas and educational or recreational facilities.

 

Loan Approval.  Prior to commitment or closing, all commercial mortgage loans to be originated or acquired by 3650 REIT must be approved by an investment committee, which includes senior personnel from 3650 REIT or its affiliates. The committee may approve a mortgage loan as recommended (subject to stipulations and conditions), request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or decline a loan transaction.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and LTV Ratio.  3650 REIT’s underwriting includes a calculation of the debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio in connection with the origination of a loan. In determining a debt service coverage ratio, 3650 REIT may review and make adjustments to the underwritten net cash flow based on, among other things, historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases and/or budgeted income and expense statements provided by the borrower.

 

The debt service coverage ratio will generally be calculated based on the underwritten net cash flow from the mortgaged property in question as determined by 3650 REIT and payments on the loan based on actual principal and/or interest due on the loan. However, determination of underwritten net cash flow is often a highly subjective process based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the applicable mortgaged property. For example, when calculating the debt service coverage ratio for a commercial mortgage loan, 3650 REIT may utilize annual net cash flow that was calculated based on assumptions regarding projected future rental income, expenses and/or occupancy. There can be no assurance that the foregoing assumptions made with respect to any prospective commercial mortgage loan will, in fact, be consistent with actual property performance. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans originated or acquired by 3650 REIT, there may exist subordinate mortgage debt or mezzanine debt. 3650 REIT may originate or acquire such subordinate mortgage debt or mezzanine debt and may sell such debt to other lenders. Such mortgage loans may have a lower debt service coverage ratio and/or a higher loan-to-value ratio if such subordinate and/or mezzanine debt is taken into account. Additionally, certain mortgage loans may provide for interest-only payments prior to maturity, or for an interest-only period during a portion of the term of the mortgage loan.

 

The loan-to-value ratio, in general, is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the then-outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan divided by the estimated value of the related property based on a third-party appraisal.

 

Evaluation of Borrower, Principals and/or Borrower Sponsors.  3650 REIT evaluates the borrower, its principals and/or the borrower sponsors with respect to credit history and prior experience as an owner and operator of commercial real estate properties. This evaluation may include obtaining and reviewing indications of the borrower sponsor’s financial capacity, and obtaining and reviewing the principal’s and/or borrower sponsor’s prior real estate experience. Although commercial mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the borrower, certain principals of the borrower and/or certain borrower sponsors of the borrower may be required to assume legal responsibility for liabilities arising as a result of, among other things, fraud, misrepresentation, misappropriation or conversion of funds and/or breach of environmental or hazardous materials requirements. Notwithstanding the above described review process, there can be no assurance that a borrower, a principal and/or a borrower sponsor has the financial capacity to meet the obligations that may arise with respect to such liabilities.

 

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Additional Debt.  Certain mortgage loans may have or permit in the future certain additional subordinate or mezzanine debt, whether secured or unsecured. It is possible that 3650 REIT may be the lender on that additional debt and may sell such debt to other lenders.

 

The debt service coverage ratios described above may be lower based on the inclusion of the payments related to such additional debt and the loan-to-value ratios described above may be higher based on the inclusion of the amount of any such additional debt.

 

Third Party Reports.  As part of the underwriting process, 3650 REIT will generally obtain the reports described below:

 

(i)   Appraisals.  3650 REIT will generally require independent appraisals or an update of an independent appraisal in connection with the origination or acquisition of each mortgage loan that meets the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation, or the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989.

 

(ii)   Environmental Assessment.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, 3650 REIT will, in most cases, require a current Phase I environmental assessment with respect to any mortgaged property. However, when circumstances warrant, 3650 REIT may utilize an update of a prior environmental assessment or a desktop review. Furthermore, an environmental assessment conducted at any particular mortgaged property will not necessarily cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint, mold and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when 3650 REIT or an environmental consultant believes that such an analysis is warranted under the circumstances. Based on the environmental assessment, 3650 REIT may (i) determine that another party with sufficient assets is responsible for taking remedial actions directed by an applicable regulatory authority and/or (ii) require the borrower to do one or more of the following: (A) carry out satisfactory remediation activities or other responses prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, (B) establish an operations and maintenance plan, (C) place sufficient funds in escrow or establish a letter of credit (or other financial assurance acceptable to 3650 REIT) at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such remediation within a specified period of time, or (D) obtain the benefits of an environmental insurance policy or a lender insurance policy.

 

(iii)  Engineering Assessment.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, 3650 REIT will, in most cases, require that an engineering firm inspect the mortgaged property to assess the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and/or mechanical and electrical systems. Based on the resulting report, 3650 REIT will determine the appropriate response to any recommended repairs, corrections or replacements and any identified deferred maintenance.

 

(iv)  Seismic Report.  In connection with the origination or acquisition process, 3650 REIT will, on a case-by-case basis as determined by 3650 REIT and/or its consultants, require that a seismic report is required for all properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4.

 

Zoning and Building Code Compliance.  In connection with the origination or acquisition of a mortgage loan, 3650 REIT will generally examine whether the use and occupancy of the related mortgaged property is in material compliance with zoning, land use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to such mortgaged property. Evidence of compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering, zoning or consulting reports and/or representations by the applicable borrower.

 

Escrow Requirements.  3650 REIT may require borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves, which reserves in many instances will be limited to certain capped amounts. In addition, 3650 REIT may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as lease-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon satisfaction of

 

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the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all mortgage loans originated or acquired by 3650 REIT. The typical required escrows for mortgage loans originated or acquired by 3650 REIT are as follows:

 

Taxes – Generally, an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide 3650 REIT with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant pays taxes directly (or 3650 REIT may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that pays taxes for its portion of the mortgaged property directly); or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances (as defined below) exist.

 

Insurance – Generally, an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property insurance premium are required to provide 3650 REIT with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy; (ii) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant maintains the property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property insurance for its portion of the mortgaged property or self-insures); and/or (iii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Replacement Reserves – Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from the property condition or engineering report or to certain minimum requirements by property type. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the mortgaged property (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the mortgaged property which is leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the mortgaged property); and/or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions – A tenant improvement/leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination, during the related mortgage loan term and/or springing upon the occurrence of certain events to cover anticipated leasing commissions, free rent periods and/or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space in the mortgaged property. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), with a lease that extends beyond the loan term; and/or (ii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Deferred Maintenance – A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of certain material repairs or replacements identified in the property assessment/condition or engineering report. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower sponsor delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs; (ii) if the deferred maintenance items do not materially impact the function, performance or value of the mortgaged property; (iii) if the mortgaged property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), and the tenant is responsible for the repairs; and/or (iv) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

Environmental Remediation – An environmental remediation reserve may be required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report. 3650 REIT may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) if the borrower sponsor delivers a guarantee agreeing to complete the 

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remediation; (ii) if environmental insurance is in place or obtained; and/or (iii) if any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances exist.

 

3650 REIT may determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not warranted given any one or more of (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de minimis, (ii) 3650 REIT’s evaluation of the ability of the mortgaged property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve, (iii) the related mortgaged property maintaining a specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) 3650 REIT having structured springing escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) 3650 REIT having an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit, bond or other financial surety or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) 3650 REIT’s belief that there are credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the borrower sponsor and/or the mortgaged property that would offset the need for the escrow or reserve; and/or (vii) such reserves are being collected and held by a third party, such as a management company, a franchisor, title company, or an association.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this caption “—3650 REIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, one or more of the Mortgage Loans contributed to this securitization by 3650 REIT may vary from, or may not comply with, 3650 REIT’s underwriting guidelines described above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the Mortgage Loans contributed to this securitization by 3650 REIT, 3650 REIT may not have strictly applied these underwriting guidelines as the result of a case-by-case permitted exception based upon other compensating or mitigating factors.

 

Co-Originated or Third Party-Originated Mortgage Loans.  One (1) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans was co-originated by 3650 REIT and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.  In addition, from time to time, 3650 REIT may originate mortgage loans together with other financial institutions. The resulting mortgage loans will be evidenced by two or more promissory notes, at least one of which will reflect 3650 REIT as the payee. 3650 REIT may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which it is named as payee with one or more securitization trusts, while its co-originators may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which they are named payee into other securitization trusts. 3650 REIT may in the future acquire mortgage loans it has not originated and deposit the related promissory notes into one or more securitization trusts.

 

Exceptions to 3650 REIT’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines

 

We have disclosed generally our underwriting guidelines with respect to the Mortgage Loans. However, one or more of 3650 REIT’s Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific 3650 REIT underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of 3650 REIT’s Mortgage Loans, 3650 REIT may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. In certain cases, we may have made exceptions and the underwriting of a particular Mortgage Loan did not comply with all aspects of the disclosed criteria. For any material exceptions to 3650 REIT’s underwriting guidelines described above in respect of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”.

 

In all material respects, the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with the underwriting standards set forth above.

 

Certain characteristics of these mortgage loans can be found on Annex A-1.

 

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

 

3650 REIT’s CIK number is 0001767304. 3650 REIT has no history as a securitizer with respect to any offerings settled prior to February 2019. With respect to the period from and including March 6, 2019 (the date of the first securitization into which 3650 REIT sold mortgage loans pursuant to which the underlying transaction documents provide a covenant to repurchase an underlying asset for breach of a

 

 

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representation or warranty) to and including December 31, 2019, 3650 REIT does not have any activity to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, as amended, with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage loan securitizations.

 

Retained Interests in This Securitization

 

3650 REIT is an affiliate of the entity that intends to (a) purchase the VRR Interest and the Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR and Class Z certificates on the Closing Date, (b) be the initial Controlling Class Certificateholder, (c) be appointed as the initial Directing Certificateholder, and (d) be the entity that will serve as the initial special servicer and a limited subservicer. Except as described above and with respect to any fees retained by 3650 Servicing in its capacity as special servicer with respect to this transaction, neither 3650 REIT nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization (except that 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC will be entitled to compensation for its limited sub-servicing duties with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans). However, 3650 REIT or its affiliates may retain or own in the future interests in certain other classes of certificates and any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time.

 

The information set forth under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—3650 REIT” has been provided by 3650 REIT.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC and Midland are expected to enter into a limited subservicing agreement pursuant to which Midland is expected to forward to 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC (or its designee) a portion of the Servicing Fee equal to 0.03000% per annum paid monthly on the balance of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, but only to the extent that Midland receives the Servicing Fee in such month for such 3650 REIT Mortgage Loan in consideration of 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC serving as limited subservicer under the PSA, which amount must continue to be paid by any successor master servicer to 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC in the event that Midland is replaced as the master servicer.

 

Pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement between 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, an affiliate of 3650 REIT, and Midland, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to have limited subservicing duties with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans.

 

The Depositor

 

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., the depositor, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Management LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Holdings (USA), Inc. The depositor is a Delaware corporation and was organized on September 9, 2015, for the purpose of engaging in the business of, among other things, acquiring and depositing mortgage loans in trust in exchange for certificates evidencing interest in such trusts and selling or otherwise distributing such certificates. The depositor will create the issuing entity and transfer the underlying Mortgage Loans to it. The principal executive offices of the depositor are located at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10010. Its telephone number is (212) 325-2000. The depositor is an affiliate of Column Financial, Inc., a sponsor and an originator, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, an Underwriter. The depositor will not have any material assets.

 

After establishing the issuing entity, the depositor will have minimal ongoing duties with respect to the certificates and the Mortgage Loans. The depositor’s ongoing duties will include:  (i) appointing a successor trustee or certificate administrator in the event of the resignation or removal of the trustee or certificate administrator, (ii) promptly delivering to the certificate administrator any document that comes into the depositor’s possession that constitutes part of the Mortgage File or servicing file for any Mortgage Loan, (iii) upon discovery of a breach of any of the representations and warranties of the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor which materially and adversely affects the interests of the

 

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Certificateholders, giving prompt written notice of such breach to the affected parties, (iv) providing information in its possession with respect to the certificates to the certificate administrator to the extent necessary to perform REMIC administration, (v) indemnifying the issuing entity, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the master servicer and the special servicer for any loss, liability or reasonable expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by such parties arising from the depositor’s willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud and/or negligence in the performance of its duties contained in the PSA or by reason of negligent disregard of its obligations and duties under the PSA, and (vi) signing any annual report on Form 10-K, including the required certification in Form 10-K under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any distribution reports on Form 10-D and current reports on Form 8-K required to be filed by the issuing entity.

 

The depositor purchases commercial mortgage loans and interests in commercial mortgage loans for the purpose of selling those assets to trusts created in connection with the securitization of pools of assets and does not engage in any activities unrelated to those securitizations. On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from the sponsors and will simultaneously transfer the Mortgage Loans, without recourse, to the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

 

The depositor remains responsible under the PSA for providing the master servicer, the special servicer, certificate administrator and trustee with certain information and other assistance requested by those parties and reasonably necessary to performing their duties under the PSA. The depositor also remains responsible for mailing notices to the Certificateholders upon the appointment of certain successor entities under the PSA.

 

The Issuing Entity

 

The issuing entity, CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust, will be a New York common law trust (the “Trust”), formed on the Closing Date pursuant to the PSA.

 

The only activities that the issuing entity may perform are those set forth in the PSA, which are generally limited to owning and administering the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property, disposing of Defaulted Loans and REO Property, issuing the certificates, making distributions, providing reports to Certificateholders and other activities described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the issuing entity may not issue securities other than the certificates, or invest in securities, other than investing of funds in the Collection Account and other accounts maintained under the PSA in certain short-term permitted investments. The issuing entity may not lend or borrow money, except that the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee may make Advances of delinquent monthly debt service payments and Servicing Advances to the issuing entity, but only to the extent it does not deem such Advances to be non-recoverable from the related mortgage loan; such Advances are intended to provide liquidity, rather than credit support. The PSA may be amended as set forth under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Amendment”. The issuing entity administers the Mortgage Loans through the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer. A discussion of the duties of the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer, including any discretionary activities performed by each of them, is set forth in this prospectus under “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator”, “—The Master Servicer”,  “—The Special Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

 

The only assets of the issuing entity other than the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties are the Collection Account and other accounts maintained pursuant to the PSA, the short-term investments in which funds in the Collection Account and other accounts are invested, the rights of the mortgagee under all insurance policies with respect to its Mortgage Loans and certain rights of the depositor under each MLPA relating to Mortgage Loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties of each mortgage loan seller regarding the Mortgage Loans it sold to the depositor. The issuing entity has no present liabilities, but has potential liability relating to ownership of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties and certain other activities described in this prospectus, and indemnity obligations to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset

 

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representations reviewer and the operating advisor. The fiscal year of the issuing entity is the calendar year. The issuing entity has no executive officers or board of directors and acts through the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer.

 

The depositor will be contributing the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity. The depositor will be purchasing the Mortgage Loans from the mortgage loan sellers, as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

The Trustee and Certificate Administrator

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, will act as trustee, certificate administrator and custodian on behalf of the Certificateholders pursuant to the PSA. The certificate administrator will also be the REMIC administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider under the PSA.

 

Wells Fargo Bank is a national banking association and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company. A diversified financial services company, Wells Fargo & Company is a U.S. bank holding company with approximately $1.9 trillion in assets and approximately 261,000 employees as of September 30, 2019, which provides banking, insurance, trust, mortgage and consumer finance services throughout the United States and internationally. Wells Fargo Bank provides retail and commercial banking services and corporate trust, custody, securities lending, securities transfer, cash management, investment management and other financial and fiduciary services. The transaction parties may maintain banking and other commercial relationships with Wells Fargo Bank and its affiliates.  Wells Fargo Bank maintains principal corporate trust offices at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951 (among other locations) and its office for certificate transfer services is located at 600 South 4th Street, 7th Floor, MAC: N9300-070, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.

 

Wells Fargo Bank has provided corporate trust services since 1934. Wells Fargo Bank acts as a trustee for a variety of transactions and asset types, including corporate and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations. As of September 30, 2019, Wells Fargo Bank was acting as trustee on approximately 389 series of commercial mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $163 billion.

 

In its capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage securitizations, Wells Fargo is generally required to make an advance if the related master servicer or special servicer fails to make a required advance.  In the past three years, Wells Fargo has not been required to make an advance on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction.

 

Under the terms of the PSA, Wells Fargo Bank is responsible for securities administration, which includes pool performance calculations, distribution calculations and the preparation of monthly distribution reports. As certificate administrator, Wells Fargo Bank is responsible for the preparation and filing of all REMIC tax returns on behalf of the Trust REMICs and to the extent required under the PSA, the preparation of monthly reports on Form 10-D, certain current reports on Form 8-K and annual reports on Form 10-K that are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of the issuing entity. Wells Fargo Bank has been engaged in the business of securities administration since June 30, 1995, and in connection with commercial mortgage-backed securities since 1997. As of September 30, 2019, Wells Fargo Bank was acting as securities administrator with respect to more than $506 billion of outstanding commercial mortgage-backed securities. 

 

Wells Fargo Bank is acting as custodian of the mortgage loan files pursuant to the PSA. In that capacity, Wells Fargo Bank is responsible to hold and safeguard the mortgage notes and other contents of the mortgage files on behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders. Wells Fargo Bank maintains each mortgage loan file in a separate file folder marked with a unique bar code to assure loan-level file integrity and to assist in inventory management. Files are segregated by transaction or investor. Wells Fargo Bank has been engaged in the mortgage document custody business for more than 25 years. Wells Fargo Bank maintains its commercial document custody facilities in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of

 

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September 30, 2019, Wells Fargo Bank was acting as custodian of more than 272,000 commercial mortgage loan files.

 

Wells Fargo Bank serves, or may have served within the past two years, as loan file custodian for various mortgage loans owned by the sponsors or affiliates of the sponsors, one or more of which such mortgage loans may be included in the Trust. The terms of any custodial agreement under which those services are provided by Wells Fargo Bank are customary for the mortgage-backed securitization industry and provide for the delivery, receipt, review and safekeeping of mortgage loan files.

 

For one CMBS transaction, Wells Fargo Bank disclosed transaction-level noncompliance on its 2018 Annual Statement of Compliance furnished pursuant to Item 1123 of Regulation AB for such transaction related to its CMBS bond administration function. An administrative error caused an underpayment to one class and a corresponding overpayment to another class on one distribution date in 2018. The affected distributions were revised to correct the error before the next distribution date.

 

Beginning on June 18, 2014, a group of institutional investors filed civil complaints in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, and later the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Wells Fargo Bank in its capacity as trustee for certain residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) trusts. The complaints against Wells Fargo Bank alleged that the trustee caused losses to investors and asserted causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee’s alleged failure to: (i) notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgage loan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, (ii) notify investors of alleged events of default, and (iii) abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. Relief sought included money damages in an unspecified amount, reimbursement of expenses, and equitable relief. In November 2018, Wells Fargo Bank reached an agreement, in which it denied any wrongdoing, to resolve such claims on a classwide basis for the 271 RMBS trusts at issue. On May 6, 2019, the court entered an order approving the settlement agreement. Separate lawsuits against Wells Fargo Bank making similar allegations filed by certain other institutional investors concerning several RMBS trusts in New York federal and state court are not covered by the agreement. With respect to such litigations, Wells Fargo Bank believes plaintiffs’ claims are without merit and intends to contest the claims vigorously, but there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the litigations or the possible impact of the litigations on Wells Fargo Bank or the RMBS trusts.

 

Neither Wells Fargo Bank nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Wells Fargo Bank intends to purchase $45,000,000 principal balance of the Class A-3 certificates for investment.  Wells Fargo Bank or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates, whether acquired on or after the Closing Date, at any time.

 

The foregoing information set forth under this heading “—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator” has been provided by Wells Fargo Bank.

 

The issuing entity will indemnify each of the trustee and the certificate administrator and certain related persons against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses (including costs for enforcement of this indemnity) that the certificate administrator may sustain in connection with the PSA (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ incurred by the trustee or certificate administrator in any action or proceeding between the issuing entity and the trustee or certificate administrator or between the trustee or certificate administrator and any third party or otherwise) or the Certificates other than those resulting from the negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, or the negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the PSA, of the trustee or certificate administrator. Each of the trustee and the certificate administrator will indemnify the issuing entity against any loss, liability or reasonable expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the issuing entity as a result of any willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence in the performance of the obligations or duties of the trustee or certificate administrator, or by reason of negligent disregard of the trustee or certificate

 

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administrator’s obligations or duties, under the PSA. However, in no event will the trustee or the certificate administrator be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the trustee or the certificate administrator has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.  Neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator will be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the PSA, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if in the trustee’s or certificate administrator’s opinion, the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

At any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the issuing entity or property securing the same is located, the depositor and the trustee acting jointly will have the power to appoint one or more persons or entities approved by the trustee to act (at the expense of the trustee) as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the issuing entity, and to vest in such co-trustee or separate trustee such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the depositor and the trustee may consider necessary or desirable. The appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee will not relieve the trustee of its responsibilities, obligations and liabilities under the PSA except as required by applicable law.

 

The trustee and the certificate administrator (except for the information under the first 10 paragraphs of this section entitled “—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator”) will not make any representation as to the validity or sufficiency of the PSA, the Certificates or the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus or related documents.

 

The trustee and the certificate administrator are required to perform only those duties specifically required under the PSA. The certificate administrator, or any other custodian appointed under the PSA, will hold the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan in trust for the benefit of all Certificateholders and the related Serviced Companion Loan Holders. Pursuant to the PSA, the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, is obligated to review the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan within a specified number of days after the execution and delivery of the PSA.

 

Neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator will be accountable for the use or application by the depositor of any Certificates issued to it or of the proceeds of such Certificates, or for the use of or application of any funds paid to the trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, the master servicer or the special servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans, or for investment of such amounts (except for any investment of such amounts in investments issued by the trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, in its commercial capacity), nor will the trustee or certificate administrator be required to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, or the operating advisor under the PSA unless, in the case of the trustee, it is acting as the successor to, and is vested with the rights, duties, powers and privileges of, the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

 

Pursuant to the PSA, the certificate administrator, at the cost and expense of the depositor (other than with respect to the Distribution Date Statements), based upon reports, documents, and other information provided to the certificate administrator, will be obligated to file with the SEC, in respect of the issuing entity and the Certificates, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and any other Form 8-K reports required to be filed pursuant to the PSA.

 

The responsibilities of the trustee are set forth in the PSA. A discussion of the role of the trustee and its continuing duties, including, and among other things, (1) any actions required by the trustee, including whether notices are required to investors, rating agencies or other third parties, upon an event of default, potential event of default (and how defined) or other breach of a transaction covenant and any required percentage of a class or classes of asset-backed securities that is needed to require the trustee to take action and (2) any contractual provisions or understandings regarding the trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation, as well as how the expenses associated with changing from one trustee to another trustee

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will be paid, is set forth in this prospectus under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In its capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage loan securitizations, Wells Fargo Bank and its affiliates are generally required to make an advance if the related servicer or special servicer fails to make a required advance. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. The trustee and the certificate administrator will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the trustee and the certificate administrator under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.

 

For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the certificate administrator under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the certificate administrator’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.

 

The Master Servicer

 

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association (“Midland”) is expected to be the master servicer and in this capacity will initially be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans and any Serviced Companion Loans pursuant to the PSA. Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be provided by one or more primary servicers that previously serviced the mortgage loans for the mortgage loan seller. Midland’s principal servicing office is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.

 

Midland is a real estate financial services company that provides loan servicing, asset management and technology solutions for large pools of commercial and multifamily real estate assets. Midland is approved as a master servicer, special servicer and primary servicer for investment-grade commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities (“CMMBS”) by S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC, DBRS, Inc. and Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. Midland has received rankings as a master, special and primary servicer of real estate assets under U.S. CMMBS transactions from S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, Fitch Ratings, Inc. and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC. For each category, S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business ranks Midland as “Strong”. Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC ranks Midland as “MOR CS2” for master servicer and primary servicer, and “MOR CS1” for special servicer. Fitch Ratings, Inc. rates Midland as “CMS2” for master servicer, “CPS2” for primary servicer, and “CSS2+” for special servicer. Midland is also a HUD/FHA-approved mortgagee and a Fannie Mae approved multifamily loan servicer.

 

Midland has detailed operating procedures across the various servicing functions to maintain compliance with its servicing obligations and the servicing standards under Midland’s servicing agreements, including procedures for managing delinquent and specially serviced loans. The policies and procedures are reviewed annually and centrally managed. Furthermore, Midland’s disaster recovery plan is reviewed annually.

 

Midland will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans. Midland may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans or otherwise. To the extent that Midland has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.

 

No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which Midland was acting as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default or servicer termination event as a result of any action or inaction of Midland as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer, as applicable, including as a result of Midland’s failure to comply with

 

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the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. Midland has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by Midland in securitization transactions.

 

From time to time Midland is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Midland does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the PSA.

 

Midland currently maintains an Internet-based investor reporting system, CMBS Investor Insight®, that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various commercial mortgage backed securities transactions that it services. Certificateholders, prospective transferees of the certificates and other appropriate parties may obtain access to CMBS Investor Insight® through Midland’s website at www.pnc.com/midland. Midland may require registration and execution of an access agreement in connection with providing access to CMBS Investor Insight®.

 

As of December 31, 2019, Midland was master and/or primary servicing approximately 35,022 commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $550 billion. The collateral for such loans is located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and Canada. Approximately 11,379 of such loans, with a total principal balance of approximately $219 billion, pertain to commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities. The related loan pools include multifamily, office, retail, hospitality and other income producing properties.

 

Midland has been servicing commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMMBS and other servicing transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMMBS and other servicing transactions for which Midland has acted as master and/or primary servicer from 2017 to 2019.

 

Portfolio Size – Master/Primary Servicer

 

Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)

 

 

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

CMBS

 

$162

 

$181

 

$219

 

Other

 

$323

 

$352

 

$352

 

Total

 

$486

 

$533

 

$606

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, Midland was named the special servicer in approximately 376 commercial mortgage backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $171 billion. With respect to such transactions as of such date, Midland was administering approximately 132 assets with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $1.4 billion.

 

Midland has acted as a special servicer for commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMMBS and other servicing transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of specially serviced commercial and multifamily loans, leases and REO properties that have been referred to Midland as special servicer in CMMBS and other servicing transactions from 2017 to 2019.

 

Portfolio Size – Special Servicing

 

Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)

 

 

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

Total

 

$145

 

$158

 

$171

 

 

Midland will acquire the right to act as master servicer and/or primary servicer (and the related right to receive and retain the Excess Servicing Strip) with respect to the Mortgage Loans sold to the issuing

 

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entity by a sponsor pursuant to one or more servicing rights appointment agreements entered into on the Closing Date. The “Excess Servicing Strip” means a portion of the Servicing Fee payable to Midland that accrues at a per annum rate initially equal to the Servicing Fee Rate minus 0.00125%, but which may be reduced under certain circumstances as provided in the PSA.

 

PNC Bank, National Association and its affiliates may use some of the same service providers (e.g., legal counsel, accountants and appraisal firms) as are retained on behalf of the issuing entity. In some cases, fee rates, amounts or discounts may be offered to PNC Bank, National Association and its affiliates by a third party vendor which differ from those offered to the issuing entity as a result of scheduled or ad hoc rate changes, differences in the scope, type or nature of the service or transaction, alternative fee arrangements, and negotiation by PNC Bank, National Association or its affiliates other than the Midland division.

 

From time to time, Midland and/or its affiliates may purchase or sell securities, including certificates issued in this offering in the secondary market.

 

Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between 3650 REIT or one of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as an interim servicer with respect to certain 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity.

 

Pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement between 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, an affiliate of 3650 REIT, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to have limited subservicing duties with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans.

 

Midland is also (i) the master servicer under the CSMC 2019-UVIL trust and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of University Village Whole Loan, (ii) the master servicer under the CSMC 2020-WEST trust and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of The Westchester Whole Loan, (iii) the master and special servicer under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of Selig Office Portfolio, Renaissance Portfolio and APX Morristown Whole Loans.

 

The report on assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria for the twelve months ending on December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, respectively, furnished pursuant to Item 1122 of Regulation AB for Midland, identified a material instance of noncompliance relating to the servicing criterion described in Item 1122(d)(3)(i)(A) of Regulation AB, which requires that:

 

“Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements....”

 

For CMBS transactions subject to the reporting requirements of Regulation AB on and after November 23, 2016 (the effective date of the most recent amendment to Regulation AB), Midland as master servicer of certain of those CMBS transactions became responsible for Schedule AL (Asset-Level) reporting on behalf of the related CMBS trusts. Midland’s Schedule AL reporting process was enhanced in April of 2019, however, the process remained manual throughout the 2019 calendar year and additional errors during such year were identified during the related audit. Following identification, Midland made staffing changes and additional improvements to its processes and procedures to support its Schedule AL reporting obligations and expects to move to an automated solution for this process.

 

The foregoing information regarding Midland set forth in this section “—The Master Servicer” has been provided by Midland. 

 

Certain duties and obligations of Midland as the master servicer, and the provisions of the PSA are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General”, “— Enforcement of “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions”, “—Inspections” and “—Collection of Operating Information“ in this prospectus.  Midland’s ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the mortgage

 

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loans it is servicing and the effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from such mortgage loans are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” in this prospectus.

 

Midland’s obligations as the master servicer to make advances, and the interest or other fees charged for those advances and the terms of Midland’s recovery of those advances, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances“ in this prospectus. Certain terms of the PSA regarding Midland’s removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”, “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event”, “—Waiver of Servicer Termination Event” and “—Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer” in this prospectus.  Midland’s rights and obligations with respect to indemnification, and certain limitations on Midland’s liability under the PSA, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification” in this prospectus. The master servicer will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA.

 

For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the master servicer and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

 

The Special Servicer

 

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“3650 Servicing”), will be appointed to act as the special servicer under the PSA. In such capacity, the special servicer will be responsible for the servicing and administration of the Specially Serviced Loans (other than any Excluded Special Servicer Loan) and REO Properties pursuant to the PSA.

 

3650 Servicing maintains its principal servicing office at 2977 McFarlane Road, Suite #300 Miami, FL 33133.

 

3650 Servicing has been engaged in the servicing of commercial mortgage loans since approximately 2017. 3650 Servicing currently has a commercial mortgage-backed securities special servicer rating of CSS3+ by Fitch, and is also an approved Special Servicer by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Moody’s, and DBRS.  In light of 3650 Servicing receiving the aforementioned servicer ratings, 3650 Servicing intends to begin acting as special servicer for certain commercial mortgage securitizations, although, as of the date hereof, it has not yet served as special servicer for a securitization transaction.

 

3650 Servicing is an affiliate of (x) 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (“3650 REIT”), the retaining sponsor, mortgage loan seller and an originator with respect to the securitization transaction and (y) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (“3650 Risk Retention Holder”), the holder of the VRR Interest and the Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR and Class Z Certificates issued in connection with this transaction. 3650 REIT began originating and acquiring mortgage loans in 2017.

 

Grass River Capital LLC, together with its subsidiaries 3650 Servicing and 3650 REIT had approximately 41 employees as of January 1, 2020 and is headquartered in Miami with offices located in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas and Nashville.

 

3650 Servicing has detailed operating policies and procedures which, pursuant to such policies and procedures are scheduled to be reviewed at least annually and updated as appropriate. These policies and procedures for the performance of its special servicing obligations are, among other things, in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB under the Securities Act.  3650 Servicing has developed strategies and procedures for managing delinquent loans, loans subject to bankruptcies of the borrowers and other breaches by borrowers of the underlying loan documents that are designed to maximize value from the assets for the benefit of certificateholders. These strategies and procedures vary on a case by case basis, and include, but are not limited to, liquidation of the underlying collateral, note sales, discounted payoffs, and borrower negotiation or workout in accordance with the related servicing standard. The strategy pursued by 3650 Servicing for

 

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any particular mortgage loan depends upon, among other things, the terms and provisions of the underlying loan documents, the jurisdiction where the underlying property is located and the condition and type of underlying property. Standardization and automation have been pursued, and continue to be pursued, wherever possible so as to provide for continued accuracy, efficiency, transparency, monitoring and controls.

 

3650 Servicing is subject to an annual external audit.  Pursuant to 3650 Servicing’s policies and procedures the first such annual external audit is scheduled to occur on or before the first calendar quarter of 2021.

 

3650 Servicing maintains a cloud-based surveillance and asset management system that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various loans that it services, which system also has the capacity to aggregate performance information on any REO assets that it may service. Additionally, 3650 Servicing has a formal, documented disaster recovery and business continuity plan.

 

As of January 1, 2020, 3650 Servicing and its affiliates were actively servicing approximately 19 portfolio loans with a maximum principal balance of approximately $706,570,000.

 

As of the date hereof, 3650 Servicing has not yet acted as a servicer or special servicer with respect to a commercial real estate securitization. 

 

In its capacity as the special servicer, 3650 Servicing will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying Mortgage Loans. 3650 Servicing may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular underlying Mortgage Loans or otherwise. To the extent that 3650 Servicing has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard (as defined in the PSA).

 

3650 Servicing does not have any material advancing rights or obligations with respect to the commercial mortgage-backed securities pools as to which it anticipates acting as special servicer. In certain instances 3650 Servicing may have the right to make property related servicing advances in emergency situations with respect to certain commercial mortgage-backed securities pools as to which it acts as special servicer. Generally, 3650 Servicing’s servicing functions under pooling and servicing agreements will not include collection on the pool assets, however 3650 Servicing will maintain certain operating accounts with respect to REO mortgage loans in accordance with the terms of the applicable pooling and servicing agreements and consistent with the servicing standard set forth in each of such pooling and servicing agreements.

 

There are, to the actual current knowledge of 3650 Servicing, no special or unique factors of a material nature involved in special servicing the particular types of assets included in this transaction, as compared to the types of assets included in other commercial mortgage-backed securitization pools generally.  3650 Servicing’s processes and procedures with respect to the this transaction will not materially differ from the processes and procedures to be employed by 3650 Servicing in connection with its special servicing of commercial mortgage-backed securitization pools generally. There have not been any material changes to the policies or procedures of 3650 Servicing in the servicing function it will perform under the pooling and servicing agreement for assets of the same type included in this transaction since the implementation of such policies and procedures on October 15, 2019.

 

Since, as of the date hereof, 3650 Servicing has not yet served as the special servicer for a securitization transaction, no securitization transaction in which 3650 Servicing was acting as special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default as a result of any action or inaction of 3650 Servicing as special servicer, including as a result of a failure by 3650 Servicing to comply with the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. While 3650 Servicing has not yet served as special servicer for a securitization transaction, 3650 Servicing has not been terminated as special servicer in any securitization, either due to a servicing default or the application of a servicing performance test or trigger. 3650 Servicing has not yet been required to make an advance with respect to

 

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any securitization transaction. There has been no previous disclosure of material noncompliance with the applicable servicing criteria by 3650 Servicing in connection with any securitization in which 3650 Servicing was acting as special servicer.

 

3650 Servicing does not believe that its financial condition will have any adverse effect on the performance of its duties under the PSA and, accordingly, 3650 Servicing believes that its financial condition will not have any material impact on Mortgage Loan performance or the performance of the certificates.

 

From time to time 3650 Servicing may be a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. 3650 Servicing does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the PSA. There are currently no legal proceedings pending, and no legal proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities, against 3650 Servicing or of which any of its property is the subject, that are material to the Certificateholders.

 

3650 Servicing may occasionally engage consultants to perform property inspections and to provide surveillance on a property and its local market; it currently does not have any plans to engage sub-servicers to perform on its behalf any of its duties with respect to this transaction with the exception of some outsourced base servicing functions.

 

In the commercial mortgage-backed securitizations in which 3650 Servicing acts as special servicer, 3650 Servicing may enter into one or more arrangements with any party entitled to appoint or remove and replace the special servicer to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, 3650 Servicing’s appointment as special servicer under the applicable servicing agreement and limitations on such person’s right to replace 3650 Servicing as the special servicer.

 

3650 Servicing is an affiliate of (i) 3650 REIT, the retaining sponsor, a mortgage loan seller and an originator with respect to the securitization and (ii) 3650 Risk Retention Holder, the anticipated holder of the VRR Interest and the Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR and Class Z Certificates, the Directing Certificateholder and Controlling Class Certificateholder.  Except as described above and except with respect to any fees 3650 Servicer will receive in its capacity as the special servicer, neither 3650 Servicing nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization (except that 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC will be entitled to compensation for its limited sub-servicing duties with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans). However, 3650 Servicing or its affiliates may, in the future, own interests in certain other classes of certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time.  3650 Servicing or an affiliate assisted 3650 Risk Retention Holder and/or one or more of its affiliates with its due diligence of the Mortgage Loans prior to the Closing Date.

 

Except as disclosed herein and except for 3650 Servicing acting as special servicer and a limited subservicer for this transaction, there are no specific relationships that are material involving or relating to the this transaction or the Mortgage Loans between 3650 Servicing or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, the sponsors, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any originator, any significant obligor, the master servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, on the other hand, that currently exist or that existed during the past two years.  In addition, other than as disclosed herein, there are no business relationships, agreements, arrangements, transactions or understandings that have been entered into outside the ordinary course of business or on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party – apart from the this transaction – between 3650 Servicing or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, the sponsors, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any originator, any significant obligor, the master servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, on the other hand, that currently exist or that existed during the past two years and that are material to an investor’s understanding of the certificates.

 

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From time to time, 3650 Servicing and/or its affiliates may purchase securities, including CMBS certificates.  3650 Servicing and/or its affiliates may from time to time purchase any such certificates, including in the secondary market.  Any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time, subject to any relevant restrictions that may be applicable to the transfer of such certificates as a result of the Credit Risk Retention Rule.

 

 The foregoing information regarding the special servicer set forth in this section entitled “—The Special Servicer” has been provided by 3650 Servicing. 

 

The special servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred in connection with its responsibilities under the PSA (subject to reimbursement as described in this prospectus).

 

The special servicer may be terminated, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans, without cause, by (i) the applicable Certificateholders (if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing) and (ii) the Directing Certificateholder (for so long as a Control Termination Event does not exist), as described and to the extent in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause” in this prospectus.

 

The special servicer may resign under the PSA as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer” in this prospectus.

 

Certain duties and obligations of 3650 Servicing as the special servicer and the provisions of the PSA are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”, “—Enforcement of “Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions“ and “—Inspections” in this prospectus. 3650 Servicing’s ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage Loans and the potential effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from the Mortgage Loans are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” below. 

 

The special servicer and various related persons and entities will be entitled to be indemnified by the issuing entity for certain losses and liabilities incurred by the special servicer as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification” in this prospectus.

 

The special servicer will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the special servicer’s removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, “—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” and “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event”. The special servicer’s rights and obligations with respect to indemnification, and certain limitations on the special servicer’s liability under the PSA, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.

 

The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer

 

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC (“Park Bridge Lender Services”), a New York limited liability company and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC (“Park Bridge Financial”), will act as operating advisor under the PSA with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and asset representations reviewer with respect to each Mortgage Loan. Park Bridge Lender Services has an address at 600 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10016, and its telephone number is (212) 230-9090.

 

Park Bridge Financial is a privately held commercial real estate finance advisory firm headquartered in New York, New York. Since its founding in 2009, Park Bridge Financial and its affiliates have been engaged by commercial banks (community, regional and multi-national), opportunity funds, REITs, investment banks, insurance companies, entrepreneurs and hedge funds on a wide variety of advisory assignments. These engagements have included: mortgage brokerage, loan syndication, contract underwriting, valuations, risk assessments, surveillance, litigation support, expert testimony, loan restructures as well as the disposition of commercial mortgages and related collateral.

 

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Park Bridge Financial’s technology platform is server-based with back-up, disaster-recovery and encryption services performed by vendors and data centers that comply with industry and regulatory standards.

 

Park Bridge Lender Services satisfies each of the criteria of the definition of “Eligible Operating Advisor” set forth in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor—Eligibility of Operating Advisor”. Park Bridge Lender Services: (a) is an operating advisor on other CMBS transactions rated by any of the Rating Agencies and none of those Rating Agencies has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn any of its ratings of one or more classes of certificates for any such transaction citing concerns with Park Bridge Lender Services as the sole or material factor in such rating action; (b) can and will make the representations and warranties as operating advisor set forth in the PSA; (c) is not (and is neither affiliated nor Risk Retention Affiliated with) the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, a mortgage loan seller, the Directing Holder, the Retaining Party, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or a depositor, trustee, certificate administrator, master servicer or special servicer with respect to the securitization of any Companion Loan or any of their respective affiliates or Risk Retention Affiliates; (d) has not been paid by the special servicer or any successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the PSA or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become the special servicer; (e) (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets; and (f) does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than its fees from its role as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer.

 

As of December 31, 2019, Park Bridge Lender Services was acting as operating advisor or trust advisor for commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an approximate aggregate initial principal balance of $235.0 billion issued in 276 transactions.

 

As of December 31, 2019, Park Bridge Lender Services was acting as asset representations reviewer for commercial mortgaged-backed securities transactions with an approximate aggregate initial principal balance of $107.6 billion issued in 120 transactions.

 

There are no legal proceedings pending against Park Bridge Lender Services, or to which any property of Park Bridge Lender Services is subject, that are material to the Certificateholders, nor does Park Bridge Lender Services have actual knowledge of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.

 

The foregoing information under the heading “—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” has been provided by Park Bridge Lender Services.

 

For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

 

The operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA, and no implied duties or obligations may be asserted against the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer“ and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the operating advisor’s or the asset representations reviewer’s, as the case may be, removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”.

 

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Credit Risk Retention

 

General

 

Regulation RR implementing the risk retention requirements of Section 15G of the Exchange Act (the “Credit Risk Retention Rules”) will apply to this securitization. 3650 REIT will act as the “retaining sponsor” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules, the “Retaining Sponsor”), and is expected to satisfy its risk retention requirements through a combination of the following on the Closing Date:

 

 

the purchase by its MOA (referred to herein as the “Retaining Party”), which is expected to be 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (other than the portion of each such class that comprise a portion of the VRR Interest) (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”), representing approximately 3.41% of the fair value of all of the ABS interests issued (other than the Class R certificates) as of the Closing Date, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”); and

 

 

the purchase by the Retaining Party of an “eligible vertical interest” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules, the “VRR Interest”) comprised of approximately 1.72% of the initial Certificate Balance, the Notional Amount or Percentage Interest, as applicable, of each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) in such amounts as set forth below:

 

Class

 

Approx. Initial Certificate Balance/Notional Amount/ Percentage Interest to be Retained(1)

Class A-1

 

$349,000

Class A-2

 

$3,063,000

Class A-3

 

$5,993,000

Class A-SB

 

$577,000

Class X-A

 

$10,981,000

Class X-B

 

$1,427,000

Class X-D

 

$696,000

Class A-S

 

$999,000

Class B

 

$838,000

Class C

 

$589,000

Class D

 

$375,000

Class E

 

$321,000

Class F-RR

 

$375,000

Class G-RR

 

$161,000

Class NR-RR

 

$624,035

Class Z

 

1.72%

 

 

 (1)   

 Approximate, subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%.

 

The certificates described above are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “VRR Interest”.  The VRR Interest is intended to meet the definition of an “eligible vertical interest”, as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules. 

 

The Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (other than the portion that comprises the VRR Interest) are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “HRR Certificates”.  The HRR Certificates are intended to meet the definition of an “eligible horizontal residual interest”, as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

 

3650 REIT will contribute Mortgage Loans with a Cut-off Date Balance of approximately 61.0% of the aggregate Initial Pool Balance.

 

While the Retaining Sponsor will initially partially satisfy its risk retention requirements through the purchase by the Retaining Party of the HRR Certificates, the Retaining Sponsor is permitted under the Credit Risk Retention Rules under certain circumstances to transfer the HRR Certificates to a “third party

 

 

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purchaser” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) (a “Subsequent Third Party Purchaser”) at any time after March 30, 2025. Any such transfer will be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable provisions under the Credit Risk Retention Rules. See “—Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions” below.

 

None of the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity or any other party to the transaction intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issue of the certificates in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of European Union Regulation (EU) 2017/2402. In addition, no such person undertakes to take any other action which may be required by any investor for the purposes of its compliance with any applicable requirement under such regulation. Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of ensuring compliance by any person with any requirements of such regulation. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for investors which are subject to any such requirements. See “Risk FactorsOther Risks Relating to the CertificatesLegal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates”.

 

Notwithstanding any references in this prospectus to the Credit Risk Retention Rules, Regulation RR, the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Party and other risk retention related matters, in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules and/or Regulation RR (or any relevant portion thereof) are repealed or determined by applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction or all or a portion of the VRR Interest or the HRR Certificates, none of the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Party or any other party will be required to comply with or act in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules or Regulation RR (or such relevant portion thereof).

 

MOA” means a “majority-owned affiliate” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules).

 

Qualifying CRE Loans; Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage

 

The Retaining Sponsor has determined that for the purposes of this transaction that 0.0% of the Initial Pool Balance (the “Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage”) is comprised of mortgage loans that are “qualifying CRE loans” as such term is described in the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

 

The total required credit risk retention percentage (the “Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage”) for this transaction is 5.0%. The Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage is equal to the product of (i) 1 minus the Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage (expressed as a decimal) and (ii) 5%; subject to a minimum Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of no less than 2.50% if the issuing entity includes any non-qualifying CRE loans.

 

Retaining Party

 

It is anticipated that on the Closing Date, the Retaining Party, an indirect parent entity of the Retaining Sponsor will purchase for cash the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates.

 

The Retaining Party was formed primarily to, directly or indirectly, originate commercial-mortgage loans and to invest in junior tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“Subordinate Debt”). As of February 27, 2020, the Retaining Party and its subsidiaries originated approximately 50 commercial-mortgage loans with a combined principal balance in excess of $1,293,000,000. The Retaining Party’s purchase of the HRR Certificates will be the Retaining Party’s third purchase of Subordinate Debt.

 

The Retaining Party is managed by a board comprised of three individuals each with in excess of 30 years of real estate and capital markets experience, and is advised by Grass River Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Advisor”). The Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

The Retaining Party and the Advisor are affiliates of the Retaining Sponsor, which is a sponsor, a mortgage loan seller and an originator.

 

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The Retaining Party and the Advisor are also affiliates of 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the expected special servicer.

 

Solely for its own purposes and benefit, the Retaining Party has completed an independent review of the credit risk of each mortgage loan. The review consisted of a review of the sponsors’ underwriting standards as provided by the sponsors, the collateral securing each mortgage loan and expected cash flows related to the mortgage loans. Such review was based on the mortgage loan files and information regarding the mortgage loans provided by or on behalf of the sponsors and was not independently verified by the Retaining Party. The Retaining Party performed its due diligence solely for its own benefit. The Retaining Party has no liability to any person or entity for the manner in which it conducted its due diligence or the extent of such due diligence. Retaining Party’s review and conclusions may not be relied upon by anyone else and may not be construed as an approval or endorsement of the sponsors’ underwriting standards or of any mortgage loan or any loan level disclosure in this prospectus. The Retaining Party makes no representations or warranties with respect to any such underwriting standards, information or disclosure and has not independently verified the truth or accuracy of any representations and warranties made by the sponsors or any other party to the transaction or any related documents.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans”.

 

Material Terms of the Eligible Vertical Interest

 

For a description of the material terms of the classes of certificates that comprise the VRR Interest, see “Description of the Certificates” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability of Risk Retention Consultation Party”.  You are strongly urged to review this prospectus in its entirety.

 

HRR Certificates

 

General

 

The Retaining Party is expected to purchase the HRR Certificates, consisting of the classes of certificates identified in the table below.

 

Class of HRR Certificates

 

Initial Certificate Balance of HRR Certificates(1)

 

Fair Value of the HRR Certificates (in $ and %)(2)

 

Purchase Price of the HRR Certificates(3)

 

Class F-RR

 

$  21,385,000

 

$9,456,383 / 1.10%

 

44.2197%

 

Class G-RR

 

$    9,164,000

 

$4,052,293 / 0.47%

 

44.2197%

 

Class NR-RR

 

$  35,642,000

 

$15,760,785 / 1.84%

 

44.2197%

 

 

 

(1)      This amount does not include the expected initial Certificate Balance of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates that is a part of the VRR Interest. The VRR Interest is not included in the Certificate Balance of any Yield-Priced Certificates.

 

(2)      The fair value of the applicable Certificate Balance of the indicated class of certificates expressed as a percentage of the aggregate fair value of the Classes of Regular Certificates issues by the issuing entity and as a dollar amount.

 

(3)      Expressed as a percentage of the expected initial Certificate Balance of each class of the HRR Certificates, excluding accrued interest. The aggregate purchase price expected to be paid for the HRR Certificates to be acquired by the Retaining Party is approximately $29,269,462 excluding accrued interest.

 

The aggregate fair value of the HRR Certificates is equal to approximately 3.41% of the aggregate fair value, as of the Closing Date, of all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates). The Retaining Sponsor estimates that, relying solely on retaining an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in order to meet the credit risk retention requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules with respect to this securitization transaction, the Retaining Sponsor would have retained an eligible horizontal residual interest with an aggregate fair value dollar amount of $42,868,679, which represents at least 5% of the aggregate fair value, as of the Closing Date, of all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates).

 

The aggregate fair value of the Classes of Regular Certificates and the Class Z Certificates is approximately $857,373,584, excluding accrued interest.

 

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As of the date of this prospectus, there are no material differences between (a) the valuation methodology or any of the key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value or range of fair values disclosed in the preliminary prospectus under the heading “Credit Risk Retention“ prior to the pricing of the Regular Certificates and (b) the valuation methodology or key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value set forth above under this “Credit Risk Retention” section.

 

A reasonable time after the Closing Date, the Retaining Sponsor will be required to disclose to, or cause to be disclosed to, Certificateholders the following: (a) the fair value of the HRR Certificates that will be retained by the Retaining Party based on actual sale prices and finalized tranche sizes, (b) the fair value of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) that the Retaining Sponsor is required to retain under the Credit Risk Retention Rules, and (c) to the extent the valuation methodology or any of the key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value or range of fair values disclosed in the preliminary prospectus under the heading “Credit Risk Retention” prior to the pricing of the certificates materially differs from the methodology or key inputs and assumptions used to calculate the fair value at the time of the Closing Date, descriptions of those material differences. Any such disclosures are expected to be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K on or a reasonable period after the Closing Date.

 

Material Terms of the Eligible Horizontal Residual Interest

 

On any Distribution Date, the aggregate amount available for distributions from the Mortgage Loans, net of specified servicing and administrative costs and expenses, will be distributed to the holders of the certificates in sequential order in accordance with their respective principal and interest entitlements (beginning with the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates), in each case as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. On any Distribution Date, Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans will be allocated first, to the Class NR-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, third to the Class F-RR certificates, fourth, to the Class E certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C certificates, seventh, to the Class B certificates, eighth, to the Class A-S certificates, and finally, pro rata based on their respective Certificate Balances, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, in each case until the Certificate Balance of that class has been reduced to zero. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder”.

 

For a description of other material payment terms of the Classes of Yield-Priced Principal Balance Certificates identified in the table above in “—General”, see “Description of the Certificates”.

 

Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions

 

The Retaining Sponsor will be required to comply with the hedging, transfer and financing restrictions applicable to a “retaining sponsor” under the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

 

These restrictions will include an agreement by the Retaining Party not to transfer the HRR Certificates except to an MOA of the Retaining Sponsor until after March 30, 2025.  After that date, the Retaining Party may transfer the eligible horizontal residual interest to a successor third-party purchaser as long as the Retaining Party satisfies all applicable provisions of the Credit Risk Retention Rules, including providing the sponsors with complete identifying information for the successor third-party purchaser and the successor third-party purchaser agreeing to comply with the hedging, transfer, financing and other restrictions applicable to subsequent third-party purchasers (and its affiliates) under the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

 

The restrictions on hedging and transfer under the Credit Risk Retention Rules as in effect on the Closing Date of this transaction will expire on and after the date that is the latest of (i) the date on which the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans has been reduced to 33% of the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date; (ii) the date on which the total unpaid principal obligations under the Certificates has been reduced to 33% of the aggregate total unpaid

 

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principal obligations under the Certificates as of the Closing Date; or (iii) two years after the Closing Date (the “Transfer Restriction Period”).

 

Operating Advisor

 

The operating advisor for this securitization transaction will be Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company. The operating advisor will be required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor. For information regarding the operating advisor and a description of how the operating advisor satisfies the requirements of an Eligible Operating Advisor, see “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. For a description of the material terms of the PSA with respect to the operating advisor and the operating advisor’s compensation, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Operating Advisor Compensation”. For a description of any material conflicts of interest or material potential conflicts of interest between the operating advisor and another party to this securitization transaction, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

Each of Column and 3650 REIT will make the representations and warranties identified on Annex D-1 with respect to the Mortgage Loans that it is contributing to this transaction, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-2.

 

At the time of its decision to include the Mortgage Loans in this transaction, each mortgage loan seller determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex D-2 (with respect to the Mortgage Loans contributed by the mortgage loan seller) were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the borrower sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, favorable sub-market conditions, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may (and/or is required to under the related loan documents) resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by the related mortgage loan seller that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by the related mortgage loan seller that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which the related mortgage loan seller based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

 

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Description of the Certificates

 

General

 

The certificates will be issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, among the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer (the “PSA”) and will consist of the following classes to be designated as set forth in the table below:

 

Designation

 

Classes

“Offered Certificates”

 

The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates

“Senior Certificates”

 

The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates

“Subordinate Certificates”

 

The Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates

“Principal Balance Certificates”

 

The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates

“Class X Certificates”

 

The Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates

“Residual Certificates”

 

The Class R certificates

“Regular Certificates”

 

All of the certificates (other than the Class Z certificates and the Class R certificates)

 

The certificates will represent in the aggregate the entire ownership interest in the issuing entity. The assets of the issuing entity will consist of: (1) the Mortgage Loans and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans received after the Cut-off Date (exclusive of payments of principal and/or interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date); (2) any REO Property and revenues received in respect thereof but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in such Whole Loan and revenues; (3) those funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the accounts discussed in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” (such accounts collectively, the “Securitization Accounts”) (but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in any such funds or assets relating to such Whole Loan), if established; (4) the rights of the mortgagee under all insurance policies with respect to its Mortgage Loans; and (5) certain rights of the depositor under each MLPA relating to Mortgage Loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties of each mortgage loan seller regarding the Mortgage Loans it sold to the depositor.

 

The Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19 will consist of the following classes: the Class A-1 certificates, the Class A-2 certificates, the Class A-3 certificates and the Class A-SB certificates (collectively with the Class A-S certificates, the “Class A Certificates”), the Class X-A certificates, the Class X-B certificates and the Class X-D certificates (collectively, the “Class X Certificates”), the Class A-S certificates, the Class B certificates, the Class C certificates, the Class D certificates, the Class E certificates, the Class F-RR certificates, the Class G-RR certificates, the Class NR-RR certificates, the Class Z certificates and the Class R certificates.

 

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Upon initial issuance, the Principal Balance Certificates will have the respective Certificate Balances and the Class X Certificates will have the respective Notional Amounts, shown below (in each case, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%):

 

Class

 

Approx. Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount

Offered Certificates

 

 

 

 

Class A-1

 

$

20,253,000

 

Class A-2

 

$

178,063,000

 

Class A-3

 

$

348,421,000

 

Class A-SB

 

$

33,510,000

 

Class X-A

 

$

638,272,000

 

Class X-B

 

$

82,892,000

 

Class A-S

 

$

58,025,000

 

Class B

 

$

48,699,000

 

Class C

 

$

34,193,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Offered Certificates

 

 

 

 

Class X-D

 

$

40,410,000

 

Class D

 

$

21,760,000

 

Class E

 

$

18,650,000

 

Class F-RR

 

$

21,760,000

 

Class G-RR

 

$

9,325,000

 

Class NR-RR

 

$

36,266,035

 

 

The “Certificate Balance” of any class of Principal Balance Certificates outstanding at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the issuing entity, all as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of each class of Principal Balance Certificates will be reduced by any distributions of principal actually made on, and by any Realized Losses actually allocated to, that class of Principal Balance Certificates on that Distribution Date. In the event that Realized Losses previously allocated to a class of Principal Balance Certificates in reduction of its Certificate Balance are recovered subsequent to such Certificate Balance being reduced to zero, holders of such class of Principal Balance Certificates may receive distributions in respect of such recoveries in accordance with the distribution priorities described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” below.

 

The Residual Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance or entitle their holders to distributions of principal or interest.

 

The Class X Certificates will not have Certificate Balances, nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but the Class X Certificates will represent the right to receive distributions of interest in an amount equal to the aggregate interest accrued on their respective notional amounts (each, a “Notional Amount”). The Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates. The Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class B and Class C certificates. The Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class D and Class E certificates.

 

The Class Z certificates will not have a Certificate Balance nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but the Class Z certificates will represent the right to receive Excess Interest received on any ARD Loan allocated as described under “—Excess Interest” below.

 

Excess Interest” with respect to an ARD Loan is the interest accrued at the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest accrued on such amounts, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

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The Mortgage Loans (exclusive of Excess Interest) will be held by the lower-tier REMIC (the “Lower-Tier REMIC”). The certificates (other than the Class Z certificates) will be issued by the upper-tier REMIC (the “Upper-Tier REMIC”) (collectively with the Lower-Tier REMIC, the “Trust REMICs”). The Excess Interest will be held in a grantor trust (the “Grantor Trust”), beneficial ownership of which will be represented by the Class Z certificates. The Regular Certificates will represent the beneficial ownership of their respective interests in the related regular interest issued by the Upper-Tier REMIC to the Grantor Trust.

 

Distributions

 

Method, Timing and Amount

 

Distributions on the certificates are required to be made by the certificate administrator, to the extent of available funds as described in this prospectus, on the 4th business day following each Determination Date (each, a “Distribution Date”). The “Determination Date” will be the 11th day of each calendar month (or, if the 11th calendar day of that month is not a business day, then the next business day) commencing in April 2020.

 

All distributions (other than the final distribution on any certificate) are required to be made to the Certificateholders in whose names the certificates are registered at the close of business on each Record Date. With respect to any Distribution Date, the “Record Date” will be the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. These distributions are required to be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities to accept such funds, if the Certificateholder has provided the certificate administrator with written wiring instructions no less than five business days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent distributions) or otherwise by check mailed to the Certificateholder. The final distribution on any certificate is required to be made in like manner, but only upon presentation and surrender of the certificate at the location that will be specified in a notice of the pendency of the final distribution. All distributions made with respect to a class of certificates will be allocated pro rata among the outstanding certificates of that class based on their respective Percentage Interests.

 

The “Percentage Interest” evidenced by any certificate (other than a Class Z or Class R certificate) will equal its initial denomination as of the Closing Date divided by the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of the related class. The Percentage Interest of any Class Z or Class R Certificate will be set forth on the face thereof.

 

The master servicer is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in the Collection Account and any Companion Distribution Account maintained by it in U.S. government securities and other obligations that satisfy criteria established by the Rating Agencies (“Permitted Investments”). The master servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the master servicer will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA. The certificate administrator is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account and the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account in Permitted Investments. The certificate administrator will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the certificate administrator will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA.

 

Available Funds

 

The aggregate amount available for distribution to holders of the certificates on each Distribution Date (the “Available Funds”) will, in general, equal the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):

 

(a)  the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Mortgage Loans (in the case of each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, only to the extent received by the issuing entity pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) and any REO Property that is on deposit in the Collection Account (in each case,

 

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exclusive of any amount on deposit in or credited to any portion of the Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any related Companion Loan), as of the Remittance Date, exclusive of (without duplication):

 

all Periodic Payments that are due on a Due Date after the end of the related Collection Period, excluding interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date;

 

all unscheduled payments of principal (including prepayments) and interest, net liquidation proceeds, net insurance proceeds and net condemnation proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries received subsequent to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary prepayments of principal of each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring after the related Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date and, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, other than the monthly remittance thereon) allocable to the Mortgage Loans;

 

all amounts in the Collection Account that are due or reimbursable to any person other than the Certificateholders;

 

with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each February or in any January occurring in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amounts to the extent those funds are on deposit in the Collection Account;

 

all Excess Interest allocable to the Mortgage Loans (which is separately distributed to the Class Z certificates);

 

all yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums;

 

all amounts deposited in the Collection Account in error; and

 

any late payment charges or accrued interest on a Mortgage Loan actually collected thereon and allocable to the default interest rate for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent permitted by law, excluding any interest calculated at the Mortgage Rate for the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(b)  if and to the extent not already included in clause (a), the aggregate amount transferred from the REO Account allocable to the Mortgage Loans to the Collection Account for such Distribution Date;

 

(c)  all Compensating Interest Payments made by the master servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans with respect to such Distribution Date and P&I Advances made by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, with respect to the Distribution Date (net of certain amounts that are due or reimbursable to persons other than the Certificateholders);

 

(d)  with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each March (or February, if such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amounts as required to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to the PSA; and

 

(e)  the Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date.

 

The “Collection Period” for each Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (and any Companion Loan) will be the period commencing on the day immediately following the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan (and any Companion Loan) in the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs or the date that would have been the Due Date if such Mortgage Loan (including any Companion Loan) had a Due Date in such preceding month and ending on and including the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan (and any related Companion Loan) occurring in the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the last day of a Collection Period (or applicable grace period) is not a business day, any Periodic Payments received with respect to Mortgage Loans (and any periodic payments for any related Companion Loan) relating to such Collection Period (or applicable

 

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grace period) on the business day immediately following such day will be deemed to have been received during such Collection Period and not during any other Collection Period.

 

Periodic Payments” means all scheduled payments of principal and/or interest and any balloon payments (such amounts other than any Excess Interest) paid by the borrowers of a Mortgage Loan.

 

Due Date” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including any Companion Loan), the date on which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower.

 

The “Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount” for each Distribution Date will be equal to the aggregate amount of (a) the aggregate portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for each class of Regular Certificates that would remain unpaid as of the close of business on the related Distribution Date, (b) the amount by which the Principal Distribution Amount exceeds the aggregate amount that would actually be distributed on the related Distribution Date in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount, and (c) any Realized Losses outstanding immediately after such Distribution Date, to the extent such amounts would occur on such Distribution Date or would be outstanding immediately after such Distribution Date, as applicable, without the inclusion of the Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount as part of the definition of Available Funds.

 

The “Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount” for each Distribution Date will be equal to the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount.

 

Priority of Distributions

 

On each Distribution Date, for so long as the Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts of the Regular Certificates have not been reduced to zero, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account, to the extent of the Available Funds, in the following order of priority:

 

First, to the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts for those classes;

 

Second, to the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balances of those classes, in the following priority (prior to the Cross-Over Date):

 

 

(i)

to the holders of the Class A-SB certificates, in an amount equal to the lesser of the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and the amount necessary to reduce the Certificate Balance of the Class A-SB certificates to the scheduled principal balance set forth on Annex E with respect to the Class A-SB certificates (the “Class A-SB Scheduled Principal Balance”) for such Distribution Date;

 

 

(ii)

to the holders of the Class A-1 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified in clause (i) above) for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1 certificates is reduced to zero;

 

 

(iii)

to the holders of the Class A-2 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above) for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates is reduced to zero;

 

 

(iv)

to the holders of the Class A-3 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified in clauses (i) through (iii) above) for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates is reduced to zero; and

 

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(v)

to the holders of the Class A-SB certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above) for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-SB certificates is reduced to zero;

 

Third, to the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, pro rata (based upon the aggregate unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to each such class), first, (i) up to an amount equal to, and pro rata based upon, the aggregate unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to each such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on that amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date of the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Fourth, to the holders of the Class A-S certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Fifth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class A-S certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Sixth, to the holders of the Class A-S certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Seventh, to the holders of the Class B certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Eighth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class B certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Ninth, to the holders of the Class B certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Tenth, to the holders of the Class C certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Eleventh, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates and the Class B certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class C certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Twelfth, to the holders of the Class C certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

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Thirteenth, to the holders of the Class D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Fourteenth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates, the Class B certificates and the Class C certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class D certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Fifteenth, to the holders of the Class D certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Sixteenth, to the holders of the Class E certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for such class;

 

Seventeenth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates, the Class B certificates, the Class C certificates and the Class D certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class E certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Eighteenth, to the holders of the Class E certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Nineteenth, to the holders of the Class F-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Twentieth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates, the Class B certificates, the Class C certificates, the Class D certificates and the Class E certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class F-RR certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Twenty-first, to the holders of the Class F-RR certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed;

 

Twenty-second, to the holders of the Class G-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Twenty-third, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates, the Class B certificates, the Class C certificates, the Class D certificates, the Class E certificates and the Class F-RR certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class G-RR certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

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Twenty-fourth, to the holders of the Class G-RR certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed; and

 

Twenty-fifth, to the holders of the Class NR-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;

 

Twenty-sixth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates, the Class B certificates, the Class C certificates, the Class D certificates, the Class E certificates, the Class F-RR certificates and the Class G-RR certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class NR-RR certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;

 

Twenty-seventh, to the holders of the Class NR-RR certificates, first (i) up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then (ii) up to an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount set forth in clause (i) at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class until the date such Realized Loss is reimbursed; and

 

Twenty-eighth, to the holders of the Class R certificates, any remaining amounts.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Distribution Date occurring on and after Cross-Over Date, regardless of the allocation of principal payments described in clause Second above, the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date is required to be distributed pro rata (based on their respective outstanding Certificate Balances), among the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, in reduction of their respective Certificate Balances. The “Cross-Over Date” means the first Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balances of the Subordinate Certificates (calculated without giving effect to the Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) have all previously been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to those certificates.

 

Reimbursement of previously allocated Realized Losses will not constitute distributions of principal for any purpose and will not result in an additional reduction in the Certificate Balance of the class of certificates in respect of which a reimbursement is made.

 

Pass-Through Rates

 

The interest rate (the “Pass-Through Rate”) applicable to each class of Regular Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the rates set forth below:

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-1 certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 1.2955%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-2 certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.3199%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-3 certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.5608%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-SB certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.5501%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-S certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.9710%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class B certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (a) 3.4759% and (b) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class C certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

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The Pass-Through Rate on the Class D certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.5000%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class E certificates will be a per annum rate equal to 2.5000%.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class F-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class G-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class NR-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate on the Class X-A certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal the excess, if any of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to that Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-B certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class B and Class C certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to that Distribution Date.

 

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-D certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class D and Class E certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to that Distribution Date.

 

The Class Z certificates will not have a Pass-Through Rate or be entitled to distributions in respect of interest other than their allocated portion of Excess Interest, if any, with respect to any ARD Loan, allocated as described under “—Excess Interest” below.

 

The “WAC Rate” with respect to any Distribution Date is equal to the weighted average of the applicable Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans (including the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) and any REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan) as of the first day of the related Collection Period, weighted on the basis of their respective Stated Principal Balances immediately following the preceding Distribution Date (or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, as of the Closing Date).

 

The “Net Mortgage Rate” for each Mortgage Loan (including each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), and any REO Loan is equal to the related Mortgage Rate then in effect (without regard to any increase in the interest rate of any ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date), less the related Administrative Cost Rate; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates, the Net Mortgage Rate for any Mortgage Loan will be determined without regard to any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the related Mortgage Loan, whether agreed to by the master servicer, the special servicer, a Non-Serviced Master Servicer or a Non-Serviced Special Servicer or resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the related borrower, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Mortgage Loans that do not accrue interest on a 30/360 Basis, then, solely for purposes of calculating the Pass-Through Rates and the WAC Rate, the Net Mortgage Rate of any Mortgage Loan for any one-month accrual period preceding a related Due Date will be the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of the Mortgage Loan on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually required to be paid in respect of the Mortgage Loan during the one-month period at the related Net Mortgage Rate; provided, however, that with respect to each Actual/360 Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate for the one-month accrual period (1) prior to the Due Dates in January and February in any year which is not a leap year or in February in any year which is a leap year (in either case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date) will be determined exclusive of Withheld Amounts, and (2) prior to the Due Date in

 

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March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined inclusive of Withheld Amounts for the immediately preceding February and January, as applicable. With respect to any REO Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate will be calculated as described above, as if the predecessor Mortgage Loan had remained outstanding.

 

Administrative Cost Rate” as of any date of determination will be a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate.

 

Mortgage Rate” with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) or any related Companion Loan is the per annum rate at which interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan as stated in the related Mortgage Note or the promissory note evidencing such Companion Loan without giving effect to any default rate or Revised Rate.

 

Interest Distribution Amount

 

The “Interest Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and each class of Regular Certificates will equal (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such class for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall, if any, with respect to such class for such Distribution Date, less (B) any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such class on such Distribution Date.

 

The “Interest Accrual Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and any class of Regular Certificates will be equal to the interest for the related Interest Accrual Period accrued at the Pass-Through Rate for such class on the related Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, for such class immediately prior to that Distribution Date. Calculations of interest for each Interest Accrual Period will be made on 30/360 Basis.

 

An “Interest Shortfall” with respect to any Distribution Date for any class of Regular Certificates will be equal to the sum of (a) the portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for such class remaining unpaid as of the close of business on the preceding Distribution Date, and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) in the case of a class of Principal Balance Certificates, one month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the Pass-Through Rate applicable to such class for the current Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of the certificates with a Notional Amount, one-month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

The “Interest Accrual Period” for each class of Regular Certificates for each Distribution Date will be the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.

 

Principal Distribution Amount

 

The “Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will be equal to the sum of the following amounts:

 

(a)  the Principal Shortfall for that Distribution Date;

 

(b)  the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date; and

 

(c)  the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date;

 

provided that the Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date will be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of:

 

(A)  Nonrecoverable Advances (including any servicing advance with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans), with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, that are paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during

 

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which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and

 

(B)  Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date,

 

provided, further, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Loans) are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan (or REO Loan), such recovery will increase the Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the period in which such recovery occurs.

 

The “Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the principal portions of (a) all Periodic Payments (excluding balloon payments) with respect to the Mortgage Loans due during or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related Collection Period and all Assumed Scheduled Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans for the related Collection Period, in each case to the extent paid by the related borrower as of the related Determination Date (or (i) with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master servicer as of the business day preceding the Remittance Date and (ii) with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the master servicer as of such date as would permit inclusion in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date) or advanced by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, and (b) all balloon payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans to the extent received on or prior to the related Determination Date (or (i) with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master servicer as of the business day preceding the Remittance Date and (ii) with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the master servicer as of such date as would permit inclusion in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above. The Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount from time to time will include all late payments of principal made by a borrower with respect to the Mortgage Loans, including late payments in respect of a delinquent balloon payment, received by the times described above in this definition, except to the extent those late payments are otherwise available to reimburse the master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, for prior Advances, as described above.

 

The “Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the following: (a) all prepayments of principal received on the Mortgage Loans during the applicable one-month period ending on the related Determination Date (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the master servicer during such period as would allow inclusion in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date); and (b) any other collections (exclusive of payments by borrowers) received on the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties during the applicable one-month period ending on the related Determination Date (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the master servicer during such period as would allow inclusion in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date) whether in the form of Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, net income, rents, and profits from REO Property or otherwise, that were identified and applied by the master servicer as recoveries of previously unadvanced principal of the related Mortgage Loan; provided that all such Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds will be reduced by any unpaid Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees payable as of the date of receipt of such proceeds, any amount related to the Loss of Value Payments to the extent that such amount was transferred into the Collection Account during the applicable one-month period ending on the related Determination Date, accrued interest on Advances and other additional trust fund expenses incurred in connection with the related Mortgage Loan and payable as of the date of receipt of such proceeds, thus reducing the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount.

 

The “Assumed Scheduled Payment” for any Collection Period and with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment or any REO Loan (for purposes of any P&I Advances, only taking into account the portion allocable to the related

 

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predecessor Mortgage Loan), is an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been due on such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan on the related Due Date based on the constant payment required by the related Mortgage Note or the original amortization schedule of the Mortgage Loan (as calculated with interest at the related Mortgage Rate), if applicable, assuming the related balloon payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the principal balance thereof occurring in connection with a modification of such Mortgage Loan in connection with a default or a bankruptcy (or similar proceeding), and/or the related Mortgaged Property has not become an REO Property, and (b) interest on the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (for purposes of any P&I Advances, only taking into account the portion allocable to the related predecessor Mortgage Loan) at its Mortgage Rate (net of any Excess Interest and net of interest at the applicable rate at which the Servicing Fee is calculated).

 

The “Principal Shortfall” for any Distribution Date means the amount, if any, by which (1) the Principal Distribution Amount for the preceding Distribution Date exceeds (2) the aggregate amount actually distributed on the preceding Distribution Date in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount.

 

The “Class A-SB Planned Principal Balance” for any Distribution Date is the balance shown for such Distribution Date in the table set forth on Annex E. Such balances were calculated using, among other things, certain weighted average life assumptions. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life”. Based on such assumptions, the Certificate Balance of the Class A-SB certificates on each Distribution Date would be expected to be reduced to the balance indicated for such Distribution Date in the table set forth on Annex E. We cannot assure you, however, that the Mortgage Loans will perform in conformity with our assumptions. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the balance of the Class A-SB certificates on any Distribution Date will be equal to the balance that is specified for such Distribution Date in the table.

 

Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans

 

The “Stated Principal Balance” of each Mortgage Loan will initially equal its Cut-off Date Balance and, on each Distribution Date, will generally be reduced by the amount of payments and other collections of principal received on such Mortgage Loan that are distributable on or advanced for such Distribution Date. With respect to any Companion Loan on any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance will equal the unpaid principal balance of such Companion Loan as of such date. With respect to any Whole Loan on any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance of such Whole Loan will equal the sum of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan and each related Companion Loan on such date. The Stated Principal Balance of a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan may also be reduced in connection with any modification that reduces the principal amount due on such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, or any forced reduction of its actual unpaid principal balance imposed by a court presiding over a bankruptcy proceeding in which the related borrower is the debtor. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”. If any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is paid in full or the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan (or any Mortgaged Property acquired in respect of the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as applicable) is otherwise liquidated, then, as of the Distribution Date that relates to the first Determination Date on or prior to which that payment in full or liquidation occurred and notwithstanding that a loss may have occurred in connection with any liquidation, the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan will be zero.

 

For purposes of calculating allocations of, or recoveries in respect of, Realized Losses, as well as for purposes of calculating the Servicing Fee, Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, the Operating Advisor Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee payable each month, each REO Property (including any REO Property with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan held pursuant to the Non-Serviced PSA) will be treated as if the related Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, each related Companion Loan (an “REO Loan”) were still outstanding, and all references to Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans or Companion Loan or Companion Loans in this prospectus, when used in that context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the case may be, any REO Loans. Each REO Loan will generally be deemed to have the same characteristics as its actual predecessor Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan),

 

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including the same fixed Mortgage Rate (and, accordingly, the same Net Mortgage Rate) and the same unpaid principal balance and Stated Principal Balance. Amounts due on the predecessor Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) including any portion of it payable or reimbursable to the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, will continue to be “due” in respect of the REO Loan; and amounts received in respect of the related REO Property, net of payments to be made, or reimbursement to the master servicer or special servicer for payments previously advanced, in connection with the operation and management of that property, generally will be applied by the master servicer as if received on the predecessor Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan.

 

With respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan allocable to any related Pari Passu Companion Loan will be available for amounts due to the Certificateholders or to reimburse the issuing entity, other than in the limited circumstances related to Servicing Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to such Serviced Whole Loan incurred with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the PSA.

 

With respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan allocable to a Subordinate Companion Loan will be available for amounts due to the holders of the Certificates, other than indirectly in the limited circumstances related to reimbursement of Servicing Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to an AB Whole Loan incurred with respect to an AB Whole Loan in accordance with the PSA.

 

Excess Interest

 

On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to distribute any Excess Interest received with respect to each ARD Loan on or prior to the related Determination Date to the holders of the Class Z certificates. Excess Interest will not be available to make distributions to any other class of certificates or to provide credit support for other classes of certificates or offset any interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the PSA.

 

Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections

 

Absent express provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, the related Intercreditor Agreement) or to the extent otherwise agreed to by the related borrower in connection with a workout of a Mortgage Loan, all amounts collected by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any Mortgage Loan in the form of payments from the related borrower, Liquidation Proceeds, condemnation proceeds or insurance proceeds (excluding, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, any amounts payable to the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be applied, pursuant to the PSA, in the following order of priority:

 

First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and unpaid interest at the Reimbursement Rate on such Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid additional trust fund expenses;

 

Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Principal Distribution Amount);

 

Third, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan to the extent of the excess of (i) unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) accrued on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth

 

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below on earlier dates, the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that either (A) (x) was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or (B) accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made;

 

Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First or Second, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan then due and owing, including by reason of acceleration of such Mortgage Loan following a default thereunder (or, if the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, as a recovery of principal to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance);

 

Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination by the Master Servicer that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance, plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of such accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth on earlier dates);

 

Sixth, as a recovery of any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow with respect to such Mortgage Loan;

 

Seventh, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

 

Eighth, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

 

Ninth, as a recovery of any assumption fees, assumption application fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

 

Tenth, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal and other than, if applicable, accrued and unpaid Excess Interest (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees);

 

Eleventh, as a recovery of any remaining principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance; and

 

Twelfth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest;

 

provided that, to the extent required under the REMIC provisions of the Code, payments or proceeds received (or receivable by exercise of the lender’s rights under the related Mortgage Loan documents) with respect to any partial release of a Mortgaged Property (including in connection with a condemnation) at a time when the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan exceeds 125%, or would exceed 125% following any partial release (based solely on the value of real property and

 

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excluding personal property and going concern value, if any, unless otherwise permitted under the applicable REMIC rules as evidenced by an opinion of counsel provided to the trustee) must be collected and allocated to reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in the manner required by such REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

Collections by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any REO Property (exclusive of the amounts to be allocated to the payment of the costs of operating, managing, leasing, maintaining and disposing of such REO Property and, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, exclusive of any amounts payable to the holder of the related Companion Loan(s), as applicable, pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be applied, pursuant to the PSA, in the following order of priority:

 

First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and interest at the Reimbursement Rate on all Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid additional trust fund expenses with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;

 

Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Principal Distribution Amount);

 

Third, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan to the extent of the excess of (i) unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) accrued on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth below or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates, the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that either (A) (x) was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or (B) accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made;

 

Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First or Second, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire unpaid principal balance;

 

Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination by the Master Servicer that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance, plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates);

 

Sixth, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

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Seventh, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

 

Eighth, as a recovery of any assumption fees, assumption application fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

 

Ninth, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than, if applicable, accrued and unpaid Excess Interest (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees); and

 

Tenth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest.

 

Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums

 

On each Distribution Date, yield maintenance charges, if any, collected and allocated in respect of the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period will be required to be distributed by the certificate administrator to the holders of each class of Regular Certificates (excluding the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates) in the following manner: (a) pro rata, between (i) the group (the “YM Group A”) of Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A and Class A-S certificates, and (ii) the group (the “YM Group B” and collectively with the YM Group A, the “YM Groups”) of Class X-B, Class X-D, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates, based upon the aggregate amount of principal distributed to the classes of Principal Balance Certificates in each YM Group on such Distribution Date; and (b) as among the respective Classes of Certificates in each YM Group in the following manner:  (1) on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective entitlements in those yield maintenance charges, to each class of Principal Balance Certificates in such YM Group in an amount equal to the product of (x) a fraction whose numerator is the amount of principal distributed to such class of Principal Balance Certificates on such Distribution Date and whose denominator is the total amount of principal distributed to all of the Principal Balance Certificates in such YM Group on such Distribution Date, (y) the Base Interest Fraction for the related principal prepayment with respect to such class of Principal Balance Certificates, and (z) the aggregate amount of such yield maintenance charge allocated to such YM Group and (2) the portion of such yield maintenance charge allocated to such YM Group remaining after such distributions to the applicable class(es) of Principal Balance Certificates in such YM Group, in the case of amounts distributable to YM Group A, to the Class X-A certificates and in the case of amounts distributable to YM Group B, on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective reductions in their Notional Amounts on such Distribution Date, to the Class X-B and Class X-D certificates.

 

The “Base Interest Fraction” with respect to any principal prepayment on any Mortgage Loan and with respect to any class of Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates is a fraction (a) whose numerator is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such class of Certificates and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the yield maintenance charge with respect to such principal prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the greater of zero and the difference between (i) the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, the Mortgage Rate of such Serviced Whole Loan) and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the yield maintenance charge with respect to such principal prepayment; provided, however, that under no circumstances will the Base Interest Fraction be greater than one or less than zero. If such discount rate is greater than or equal to the lesser of (x) the Mortgage Rate on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, and (y) the Pass-Through Rate described in the preceding sentence, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal zero; provided that if such discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, but less than the Pass-Through Rate described in the preceding sentence, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal one.

 

If a prepayment premium (calculated as a fixed percentage of the amount prepaid) is imposed in connection with a prepayment rather than a yield maintenance charge, then the prepayment premium so

 

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collected will be allocated as described above. For this purpose, the discount rate used to calculate the Base Interest Fraction will be the discount rate used to determine the yield maintenance charge for Mortgage Loans that require payment at the greater of a yield maintenance charge and a minimum amount equal to a fixed percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or, for Mortgage Loans that only have a prepayment premium based on a fixed percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, such other discount rate as may be specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

No prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges will be distributed to the holders of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR, Class Z or Class R certificates. After the Certificate Balances and Notional Amounts of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates have been reduced to zero, all prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be distributed to the holders of the Class X-D certificates, regardless of whether the Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates has been reduced to zero.

 

For a description of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments”.

 

Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date

 

The “Assumed Final Distribution Date” with respect to any class of certificates is the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of that class of certificates would be reduced to zero based on the assumptions set forth below. The Assumed Final Distribution Date with respect to each class of Offered Certificates will in each case be as follows:

 

Class Designation

 

Assumed Final Distribution Date

Class A-1

 

March 2025

Class A-2

 

December 2029

Class A-3

 

March 2030

Class A-SB

 

June 2029

Class X-A

 

March 2030

Class X-B

 

March 2030

Class A-S

 

March 2030

Class B

 

March 2030

Class C

 

March 2030

 

The Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated without regard to any delays in the collection of balloon payments and without regard to delinquencies, defaults or liquidations. Accordingly, in the event of defaults on the Mortgage Loans, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of the Offered Certificates may be later, and could be substantially later, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s).

 

In addition, the Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated on the basis of a 0% CPR prepayment rate and the Modeling Assumptions. Since the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Mortgage Loans may exceed the scheduled rate of payments, and could exceed the scheduled rate by a substantial amount, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of the Offered Certificates may be earlier, and could be substantially earlier, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s). The rate of payments (including prepayments) on the Mortgage Loans will depend on the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, as well as on the prevailing level of interest rates and other economic factors, and we cannot assure you as to actual payment experience.

 

The “Rated Final Distribution Date” for each class of Offered Certificates will be the Distribution Date in March 2053. See “Ratings”.

 

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Prepayment Interest Shortfalls

 

If a borrower prepays a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan(s) in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement) in whole or in part, after the due date but on or before the Determination Date in any calendar month, the amount of interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest) that actually accrued on such prepayment from such due date to, but not including, the date of prepayment (or any later date through which interest accrues) will, to the extent actually collected (without regard to any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge actually collected) constitute a “Prepayment Interest Excess”. Conversely, if a borrower prepays a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan(s) in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement) in whole or in part prior to the Due Date in any calendar month and does not pay interest on such prepayment through the following Due Date, then the shortfall in a full month’s interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest) on such prepayment will constitute a “Prepayment Interest Shortfall”. Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for each Distribution Date with respect to each Serviced AB Whole Loan will generally be allocated first, to the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s) in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement and then, pro rata to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan. Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or required to be paid as Compensating Interest Payments) collected on the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, will be retained by the master servicer as additional servicing compensation.

 

The master servicer will be required to deliver to the certificate administrator for deposit in the Distribution Account (other than the portion of any Compensating Interest Payment described below that is allocable to a Serviced Companion Loan and is required to be remitted to the holder of such Serviced Companion Loan) on each Remittance Date, without any right of reimbursement thereafter, a cash payment (a “Compensating Interest Payment”) in an amount, with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, equal to the lesser of:

 

 

(i)

the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (in each case other than a Specially Serviced Loan or a Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) on which the special servicer allowed a prepayment on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related Distribution Date, and

 

 

(ii)

the aggregate of (A) that portion of the master servicer’s Servicing Fees for the related Distribution Date that is, in the case of each Serviced Mortgage Loan, Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and REO Loan for which such Servicing Fees are being paid in such Collection Period, calculated at a rate of 0.00125% per annum and (B) all Prepayment Interest Excesses received by the master servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) subject to such prepayment. In no event will the rights of the Certificateholders to the offset of the aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls be cumulative.

 

If a Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan as a result of the master servicer allowing the related borrower to deviate (a “Prohibited Prepayment”) from the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents regarding principal prepayments (other than (v) any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, (w) subsequent to a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents or if the Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, (x) pursuant to applicable law or a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the master servicer is required to accept such principal prepayment in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (y)(i) at the request or with the consent of the special servicer or, (ii) if no Control Termination Event is continuing, and with respect to the Mortgage Loans other than an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the Controlling Class, at the request or with the consent of the Directing Holder or (z) in connection with the payment of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards), then for purposes of calculating the Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date, the master servicer will

 

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pay, without regard to clause (ii) above, the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to such Mortgage Loan otherwise described in clause (i) above in connection with such Prohibited Prepayments. 

 

Compensating Interest Payments with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan will be allocated among the related Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), pro rata, in accordance with their respective principal amounts, and the master servicer will be required to pay the portion of such Compensating Interest Payments allocable to the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan to the master servicer of the securitization trust that holds such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

The aggregate of any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall with respect to the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date will be allocated on such Distribution Date among each class of Regular Certificates, pro rata in accordance with their respective Interest Accrual Amounts for that Distribution Date.

 

Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Mortgage Loans to be included in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date that are not covered by the master servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment (or the portion thereof allocated to the Mortgage Loans) for such Distribution Date and the portion of the compensating interest payments allocable to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent received from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer.

 

Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses

 

The rights of holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans will be subordinated, to the extent described in this prospectus, to the rights of holders of the Senior Certificates. In particular, the rights of the holders of the Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates to receive distributions of interest and principal, as applicable, will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the Senior Certificates. The Class A-S certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates. The Class B certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates. The Class C certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates.

 

This subordination will be effected in two ways: (i) by the preferential right of the holders of a class of certificates to receive on any Distribution Date the amounts of interest and/or principal distributable to them prior to any distribution being made on such Distribution Date in respect of any classes of certificates subordinate to that class (as described above under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”) and (ii) by the allocation of Realized Losses to classes of certificates that are subordinate to more senior classes, as described below.

 

No other form of credit support will be available for the benefit of the Offered Certificates.

 

Prior to the Cross-Over Date, allocation of principal on any Distribution Date will be made as described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions“ above. On or after the Cross-Over Date, allocation of principal will be made to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates that are still outstanding, pro rata (based upon their respective Certificate Balances), until their Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero. See “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above.

 

Allocation to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, for so long as they are outstanding, of the entire Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will have the effect of reducing the aggregate Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates at a proportionately faster rate than the rate at which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans will decline. Therefore, as principal is distributed to the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, the percentage interest in the issuing entity

 

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evidenced by the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates will be decreased (with a corresponding increase in the percentage interest in the issuing entity evidenced by the Subordinate Certificates), thereby increasing, relative to their respective Certificate Balances, the subordination afforded to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates by the Subordinate Certificates.

 

Following the retirement of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates, the successive allocation on each Distribution Date of the remaining Principal Distribution Amount to the Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates, in that order, for so long as they are outstanding, will provide a similar, but diminishing benefit to those certificates (other than to Class NR-RR certificates) as to the relative amount of subordination afforded by the outstanding classes of certificates with later sequential designations.

 

On each Distribution Date, immediately following the distributions to be made to the Certificateholders on that date, the certificate administrator is required to calculate the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this calculation only, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance will not be reduced by the amount of principal payments received on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee from general collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans for Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, to the extent those amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Mortgage Loans, including any REO Loans (but in each case, excluding any Companion Loan) expected to be outstanding immediately following that Distribution Date is less than (ii) the then-aggregate Certificate Balance of the Principal Balance Certificates after giving effect to distributions of principal on that Distribution Date (any such deficit, a “Realized Loss”). The certificate administrator will be required to allocate any Realized Losses among the respective classes of Principal Balance Certificates in the following order, until the Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero:

 

first, to the Class NR-RR certificates;

 

second, to the Class G-RR certificates;

 

third, to the Class F-RR certificates;

 

fourth, to the Class E certificates;

 

fifth, to the Class D certificates;

 

sixth, to the Class C certificates;

 

seventh, to the Class B certificates; and

 

eighth, to the Class A-S certificates.

 

Following the reduction of the Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Certificates to zero, the certificate administrator will be required to allocate Realized Losses among the Senior Certificates (other than the applicable Class X Certificates), pro rata, based upon their respective Certificate Balances, until their respective Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero.

 

Realized Losses will not be allocated to the Class Z certificates or the Class R certificates and will not be directly allocated to the Class X Certificates. However, the Notional Amounts of the classes of Class X Certificates will be reduced if the Certificate Balances of the related classes of Principal Balance Certificates are reduced by such Realized Losses.

 

In general, Realized Losses could result from the occurrence of: (1) losses and other shortfalls on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including as a result of defaults and delinquencies on the related Mortgage Loans, Nonrecoverable Advances made in respect of the Mortgage Loans, the payment to the special servicer of any compensation as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, and the payment of interest on Advances and certain

 

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servicing expenses; and (2) certain unanticipated, non-Mortgage Loan specific expenses of the issuing entity, including certain reimbursements to the certificate administrator or trustee as described under “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator”, and certain federal, state and local taxes, and certain tax-related expenses, payable out of the issuing entity, as described under “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

A class of certificates will be considered outstanding until its Certificate Balance or Notional Amount is reduced to zero, except that the Class Z certificates will be considered outstanding so long as holders of such certificates are entitled to receive Excess Interest. However, notwithstanding a reduction of its Certificate Balance to zero, reimbursements of any previously allocated Realized Losses are required thereafter to be made to a class of Principal Balance Certificates in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above.

 

Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information

 

Certificate Administrator Reports

 

On each Distribution Date, based in part on information delivered to it by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, the certificate administrator will be required to prepare and make available to each Certificateholder of record a Distribution Date Statement providing the information required under Regulation AB and in the form of Annex B relating to distributions made on that date for the relevant class and the recent status of the Mortgage Loans.

 

In addition, the certificate administrator will include (to the extent it receives such information) (i) the identity of any Mortgage Loans permitting additional debt, identifying (A) the amount of any additional debt incurred during the related Collection Period, (B) the total debt service coverage ratio calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and such additional debt and (C) the aggregate loan-to-value ratio calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and the additional debt in each applicable Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity and (ii) the beginning and ending account balances for each of the Securitization Accounts (for the applicable period) in each Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity.

 

Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the certificate administrator is required to furnish to each person or entity who at any time during the calendar year was a holder of a certificate, a statement with (i) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date in reduction of the Certificate Balance of the certificates, and (ii) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date of the applicable Interest Accrual Amount, in each case, as to the applicable class, aggregated for the related calendar year or applicable partial year during which that person was a Certificateholder, together with any other information that the certificate administrator deems necessary or desirable, or that a Certificateholder or Certificate Owner reasonably requests, to enable Certificateholders to prepare their tax returns for that calendar year. This obligation of the certificate administrator will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information will be provided by the certificate administrator pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time are in force.

 

In addition, the certificate administrator will make available on its website (www.ctslink.com), to the extent received from the applicable person, on each Distribution Date to each Privileged Person the following reports (other than clause (1) below, the “CREFC® Reports”) prepared by the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the special servicer, as applicable (substantially in the forms provided in the PSA, in the case of the Distribution Date Statement, which form is subject to change, and as required in the PSA in the case of the CREFC® Reports) and including substantially the following information:

 

(1)  a report as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Determination Date, containing the information provided for on Annex B (the “Distribution Date Statement”);

 

(2)  a Commercial Real Estate Finance Council (“CREFC®”) delinquent loan status report;

 

(3)  a CREFC® historical loan modification/forbearance and corrected mortgage loan report;

 

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(4)  a CREFC® advance recovery report;

 

(5)  a CREFC® total loan report;

 

(6)  a CREFC® operating statement analysis report;

 

(7)  a CREFC® comparative financial status report;

 

(8)  a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet;

 

(9)  a CREFC® real estate owned status report;

 

(10) a CREFC® servicer watch list;

 

(11) a CREFC® loan level reserve and letter of credit report;

 

(12) a CREFC® property file;

 

(13) a CREFC® financial file;

 

(14) a CREFC® loan setup file (with respect to the initial Distribution Date); and

 

(15) a CREFC® loan periodic update file.

 

The master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may omit any information from these reports that the master servicer or the special servicer regards as confidential, so long as such information is not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 1125 of Regulation AB. Subject to any potential liability for willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, none of the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator will be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information supplied to it by a borrower, a mortgage loan seller or another party to the PSA or a party under an Non-Serviced PSA that is included in any reports, statements, materials or information prepared or provided by it. Some information will be made available to Certificateholders by electronic transmission as may be agreed upon between the depositor and the certificate administrator.

 

Before each Distribution Date, the master servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator by electronic means:

 

a CREFC® property file;

 

a CREFC® financial file;

 

a CREFC® loan setup file (with respect to the initial Distribution Date);

 

a CREFC® loan periodic update file; and

 

a CREFC® Appraisal Reduction Amount Template (if received from the special servicer for the related Distribution Date).

 

No later than two (2) calendar days following each Distribution Date (provided that if the second calendar day is not a business day, then the immediately succeeding business day), the master servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator by electronic means a CREFC® Schedule AL File.

 

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In addition, the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties), as applicable, is also required to prepare the following for each Mortgaged Property and REO Property:

 

Within 45 days after receipt of a quarterly operating statement, if any, commencing following the receipt of such quarterly operating statement for the quarter ending September 30, 2020, a CREFC® operating statement analysis report but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, for the Mortgaged Property or REO Property as of the end of that calendar quarter, provided, however, that any analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter of each year will not be required to the extent provided in the then-current applicable CREFC® guidelines (it being understood that as of the date of this prospectus, the applicable CREFC® guidelines provide that such analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter (in each year) is not required for a Mortgaged Property unless such Mortgaged Property is analyzed on a trailing 12 month basis, or if the related Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) is on the CREFC® Servicer Watch List). The master servicer (with respect to any Mortgage Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans or REO Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Loans), as applicable, will deliver or make available copies (in electronic format) to the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and each holder of a Serviced Companion Loan by electronic means the operating statement analysis upon request.

 

Within 45 days after receipt by the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Loans) or the master servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Loan) of any annual operating statements or rent rolls commencing following the receipt of such annual operating statement for the calendar year ending December 31, 2020, a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet, but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the related Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, presenting the computation made in accordance with the methodology described in the PSA to “normalize” the full year net operating income and debt service coverage numbers used by the master servicer in preparing the CREFC® comparative financial status report. Such master servicer or special servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and each holder of a related Serviced Companion Loan by electronic means the CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet upon request.

 

Certificate Owners and any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan who are also Privileged Persons may also obtain access to any of the certificate administrator reports upon request and pursuant to the provisions of the PSA. Otherwise, until the time Definitive Certificates are issued to evidence the certificates, the information described above will be available to the related Certificate Owners only if the DTC and its participants provide the information to the Certificate Owners.

 

Privileged Person” means the depositor and its designees, the initial purchasers, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, any additional servicer designated by the master servicer or the special servicer, the operating advisor, any affiliate of the operating advisor designated by the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, any holder of a Companion Loan who provides an Investor Certification, any Non-Serviced Master Servicer, any Non-Serviced Master Servicer, any person (including the Directing Holder or Risk Retention Consultation Party) who provides the certificate administrator with an Investor Certification and any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”), including any Rating Agency, that delivers an NRSRO Certification to the certificate administrator, which Investor Certification and NRSRO Certification may be submitted electronically via the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website; provided that: 

 

 

(1)

(i) if a Privileged Person is a Borrower Party and is also the Directing Certificateholder or one of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, then such Directing Certificateholder or Controlling Class Certificateholder (each such party, as applicable, an “Excluded Controlling Class Holder”), will not

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be entitled to receive any Excluded Information via the certificate administrator’s website unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator, in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loans, and (ii) if a Privileged Person is a Borrower Party but is not the Directing Certificateholder, any Controlling Class Certificateholder or the Risk Retention Consultation Party, then such party will not be entitled to receive any information other than the Distribution Date Statement;

 

 

(2)

If the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party, the special servicer will nevertheless be a Privileged Person; provided, however, that the special servicer may not directly or indirectly provide any information related to any related Excluded Special Servicer Loan, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), and such other information as may be specified in the PSA pertaining to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan to the related Borrower Party, any of the special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related Borrower Party or the related Mortgaged Property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related Borrower Party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations; and

 

 

(3)

notwithstanding (1) above, any Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be permitted to reasonably request and obtain from the master servicer or the special servicer, in accordance with terms of the PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website on account of it constituting Excluded Information). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, neither the master servicer nor the certificate administrator will have any obligation to restrict access by the special servicer or any Excluded Special Servicer to any information related to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan.

 

The “Risk Retention Consultation Party” will be the party selected by the holder or holders of more than 50% of the VRR Interest by Certificate Balance. The certificate administrator and the other parties to the PSA will be entitled to assume that the identity of the Risk Retention Consultation Party has not changed until such parties receive written notice of (including the identity and contact information for) a replacement of the Risk Retention Consultation Party from a party holding the requisite interest in the VRR Interest (as confirmed by the certificate registrar). As of the closing date, there will be no Risk Retention Consultation Party.

 

In determining whether any person is an additional servicer or an affiliate of the operating advisor, the certificate administrator may rely on a certification by the master servicer, the special servicer, a mortgage loan seller or the operating advisor, as the case may be.

 

Borrower Party” means a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property, an Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, or any Borrower Party Affiliate.

 

Borrower Party Affiliate” means, with respect to a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property or an Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, (a) any other person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such borrower, mortgagor, manager or Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, as applicable, or (b) any other person owning, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such borrower, mortgagor, manager or Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, as applicable. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender”  means a mezzanine lender under a mezzanine loan that has been accelerated or as to which foreclosure or enforcement proceedings have been commenced against the equity collateral pledged to secure such mezzanine loan.

 

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Excluded Controlling Class Loan” means a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is a Borrower Party.

 

Excluded Information” means, with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), inspection reports related to Specially Serviced Loans conducted by the special servicer (including any Excluded Special Servicer) and such other information as may be specified in the PSA specifically pertaining to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties, other than such information with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s) that is aggregated with information of other Mortgage Loans at a pool level.

 

Excluded Loan” means (a) with respect to the Directing Holder (or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, such Directing Holder or holder of the majority of the Controlling Class is a Borrower Party or (b) with respect to the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the majority of the VRR Interest, a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the majority of the VRR Interest is a Borrower Party.

 

Investor Certification” means a certificate (which may be in electronic form), substantially in the form attached to the PSA or in the form of an electronic certification contained on the certificate administrator’s website (which may be a click-through confirmation), representing:

 

(i)   that such person executing the certificate is a Certificateholder, the Directing Holder or the Risk Retention Consultation Party (in each case, to the extent such person is not a Certificateholder), a beneficial owner of a certificate, a Companion Loan Holder or a prospective purchaser of a certificate (or any investment advisor, manager or other representative of the foregoing),

 

(ii)   that either (a) such person is the Risk Retention Consultation Party or is a person who is not a Borrower Party, in which case such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA, or (b) such person is a Borrower Party, in which case (1) if such person is the Directing Certificateholder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA other than any Excluded Information as set forth in the PSA or (2) if such person is not the Directing Certificateholder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, such person will only receive access to the Distribution Date Statements prepared by the certificate administrator,

 

(iii)  (other than with respect to a Companion Loan Holder) that such person has received a copy of the final prospectus, and

 

(iv)  such person agrees to keep any Privileged Information confidential and will not violate any securities laws,

 

provided, however, that any Excluded Controlling Class Holder (i) will be permitted to reasonably request and obtain from the master servicer or the special servicer, in accordance with terms of PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website on account of it constituting Excluded Information) and (ii) will be considered a Privileged Person for all other purposes, except with respect to its ability to obtain information with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan. 

 

A “Certificateholder” is the person in whose name a certificate is registered in the certificate register or any beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that (1) solely for the purposes of giving any consent or taking any action pursuant to the PSA, any certificate beneficially owned by the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, a Borrower Party or any person actually

 

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known to a responsible officer of the certificate registrar to be an affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor or a Borrower Party will be deemed not to be outstanding and (2) solely for the purposes of exercising any rights of a Certificateholder described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement―Dispute Resolution Provisions”, any certificate beneficially owned by the related mortgage loan seller will be deemed not to be outstanding, and, in the case of either (1) or (2), the Voting Rights to which they are entitled will not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, take any such action or exercise any such rights has been obtained (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of exercising any rights it may have solely as a member of the Controlling Class, any certificates of the Controlling Class owned by an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be deemed not to be outstanding as to such holder solely with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of obtaining the consent of Certificateholders to an amendment of the PSA, any certificate beneficially owned by the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator or any of their affiliates will be deemed to be outstanding; provided that if such amendment relates to the termination, increase in compensation or material reduction of obligations of the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor or the certificate administrator or any of their affiliates, then such certificate so owned will be deemed not to be outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions above will not apply (i) to the exercise of the rights of the master servicer, the special servicer or an affiliate of the master servicer or the special servicer, if any, as a member of the Controlling Class (but not with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such party is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder) or (ii) solely for purposes of accessing information, to any affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor or the certificate administrator that has provided an Investor Certification in which it has certified as to the existence of certain policies and procedures restricting the flow of information between it and the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor or the certificate administrator, as applicable.

 

NRSRO Certification” means a certification (a) executed by an NRSRO or (b) provided electronically and executed by such NRSRO by means of a “click-through” confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in favor of the 17g-5 Information Provider that states that such NRSRO is a Rating Agency as such term is defined in the PSA or that such NRSRO has provided the depositor with the appropriate certifications pursuant to paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”), that such NRSRO has access to the depositor’s 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, and that such NRSRO will keep such information confidential except to the extent such information has been made available to the general public. Each NRSRO will be deemed to recertify to the foregoing each time it accesses the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website.

 

In addition, under the PSA, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is required to provide or make available to the holders of any Companion Loan (or their designee including any master servicer or special servicer) certain other reports, copies and information relating to the related Serviced Whole Loan to the extent required under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Certain information concerning the Mortgage Loans and the certificates, including the Distribution Date Statements, CREFC® reports and supplemental notices with respect to such Distribution Date Statements and CREFC® reports, may be provided by the certificate administrator at the direction of the depositor to certain market data providers, such as Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., CMBS.com, Inc., Thomson Reuters Corporation, Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., RealINSIGHT and KBRA Analytics, Inc., pursuant to the terms of the PSA.

 

Upon the reasonable request of any Certificateholder that has delivered an Investor Certification to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) and the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) may provide (or forward electronically) at the expense of such Certificateholder copies of any appraisals, operating statements, rent rolls and financial statements obtained by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be; provided that in connection with such request, the master servicer or the

 

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special servicer, as applicable, may require a written confirmation executed by the requesting person substantially in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, generally to the effect that such person will keep such information confidential and will use such information only for the purpose of analyzing asset performance and evaluating any continuing rights the Certificateholder may have under the PSA. Certificateholders will not, however, be given access to or be provided copies of, any Mortgage Files or Diligence Files.

 

Information to be Provided to Risk Retention Consultation Party

 

In addition to the reports and other information to be delivered or made available to the Risk Retention Consultation Party, the PSA will provide that for so long as a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, all information to be delivered or made available to the operating advisor will also be delivered or made available to the Risk Retention Consultation Party (except for information relating to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party).

 

Information Available Electronically

 

The certificate administrator will make available to any Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website initially located at www.ctslink.com (and will make available to the general public this prospectus, Distribution Date Statements, the PSA, the MLPAs and the SEC EDGAR filings referred to below):

 

(A) the following “deal documents”:

 

this prospectus;

 

the PSA, each Sub-Servicing Agreement delivered to the certificate administrator from and after the closing date, if any, and the MLPAs and any amendments and exhibits to those agreements; and

 

the CREFC® loan setup file delivered to the certificate administrator by the master servicer;

 

(B) the following “SEC EDGAR filings”:

 

any reports on Forms 10-D, ABS-EE, 10-K and 8-K that have been filed by the certificate administrator with respect to the issuing entity through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system; and

 

any notice delivered to the certificate administrator by the depositor relating to the filing of a Form 8-K/A;

 

(C) the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “periodic reports”:

 

the Distribution Date Statements;

 

the CREFC® bond level files;

 

the CREFC® collateral summary files;

 

the CREFC® Reports, other than the CREFC® loan setup file and the CREFC® special servicer loan file (provided that they are received by the certificate administrator); and

 

the CREFC® Appraisal Reduction Amount Template;

 

 

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(D) the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “additional documents”:

 

the summary of any Final Asset Status Report as provided by the special servicer;

 

any property inspection reports, any environmental reports and appraisals delivered to the certificate administrator in electronic format; and

 

the annual reports prepared by the operating advisor;

 

(E) the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “special notices”:

 

notice of any release based on an environmental release under the PSA;

 

notice of any waiver, modification or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan;

 

notice of final payment on the certificates;

 

all notices of the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event received by the certificate administrator or any notice to Certificateholders of the termination of the master servicer or the special servicer;

 

any notice of resignation or termination of the master servicer or special servicer;

 

notice of resignation of the trustee or the certificate administrator, and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or the successor certificate administrator, as applicable;

 

any notice of any request by requisite percentage of Certificateholders for a vote to terminate the special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer;

 

any notice to Certificateholders of the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer and the related report prepared by the operating advisor in connection with such recommendation;

 

notice of resignation or termination of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor operating advisor or the successor asset representations reviewer;

 

notice of the certificate administrator’s determination that an Asset Review Trigger has occurred and a copy of any Asset Review Report Summary received by the certificate administrator;

 

any notice of the termination of a sub-servicer;

 

officer’s certificates supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance;

 

any notice of the termination of the issuing entity;

 

any notice that a Control Termination Event has occurred or is terminated or that a Consultation Termination Event has occurred or is terminated;

 

any notice that an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred or is terminated;

 

any notice of the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event;

 

any notice of the occurrence of an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event;

 

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any Proposed Course of Action Notice;

 

any assessment of compliance delivered to the certificate administrator;

 

any Attestation Reports delivered to the certificate administrator;

 

any “special notices” requested by a Certificateholder to be posted on the certificate administrator’s website described under “—Certificateholder Communication” below;

 

any notice or document provided to the certificate administrator by the master servicer or the depositor directing the certificate administrator to post the same as a “special notice”;

 

(F) the “Investor Q&A Forum”;

 

(G) solely to Certificateholders and Certificate Owners that are Privileged Persons, the “Investor Registry”; and

 

(H) the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab;

 

provided that with respect to a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event deemed to exist due solely to the existence of an Excluded Loan, the certificate administrator will only be required to make available such notice of the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or the notice of the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event to the extent the certificate administrator has been notified of such Excluded Loan. The certificate administrator will, in addition to posting the applicable notices on the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab described above, provide email notification to any Privileged Person that has registered to receive access to the certificate administrator’s website that a notice has been posted to the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab.

 

In the event that 3650 REIT transfers the HRR Certificates to a third party purchaser, if it, in its capacity as the Retaining Sponsor determines that such subsequent third party purchaser no longer complies with certain specified provisions of the Credit Risk Retention Rules, it will be required to send notice in writing of such non-compliance to the certificate administrator who will post such notice on its website under the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is required to promptly notify each of the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the trustee and the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA and provide a new Investor Certification pursuant to the PSA and will not be entitled to access any Excluded Information (unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s)) made available on the certificate administrator’s website for so long as it is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder. The PSA will require each Excluded Controlling Class Holder in such new Investor Certification to certify that it acknowledges and agrees that it is prohibited from accessing and reviewing (and it agrees not to access and review) any Excluded Information. In addition, if the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such person will certify and agree that they will not share any Excluded Information with any Excluded Controlling Class Holder.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in the PSA will prohibit the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder from receiving, requesting or reviewing any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which the Directing Certificateholder or such Controlling Class Certificateholder is not a Borrower Party and, if such Excluded Information is not available via the certificate administrator’s website, on account of it constituting Excluded Information such Directing Certificateholder or Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not a Borrower Party with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan will be permitted to reasonably request and obtain such information in accordance with terms of the PSA and the master

 

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servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, may require and rely on certifications and other reasonable information prior to releasing any such information. 

 

Any reports on Form 10-D filed by the certificate administrator will contain (i) the information required by Rule 15Ga-1(a) concerning all Mortgage Loans held by the issuing entity that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace due to a breach or alleged breach of one or more representations and warranties made by the related mortgage loan seller, (ii) a reference to the most recent Form ABS-15G filed by the depositor and the mortgage loan sellers, if applicable, and the SEC’s assigned “Central Index Key” for each such filer and (iii) certain account balances to the extent available to the certificate administrator and (iv) incorporate the most recent Form ABS-EE filing by reference (which such Form ABS-EE will be filed on or prior to the filing of the applicable report on Form 10-D).

 

The certificate administrator will not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any report, document or other information made available on the certificate administrator’s website or its filing of such information pursuant to the PSA, including, but not limited to, filing via EDGAR, and will assume no responsibility for any such report, document or other information, other than with respect to such reports, documents or other information prepared by the certificate administrator. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it or filed by it, as applicable, for which it is not the original source.

 

In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s website (other than with respect to access provided to the general public in accordance with the PSA), the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer, including an agreement to keep certain nonpublic information made available on the website confidential, as required under the PSA. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the PSA.

 

The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Q&A Forum” available to Privileged Persons via the certificate administrator’s website under a tab or heading designated “Investor Q&A Forum”, where (i) Certificateholders and beneficial owners that are Privileged Persons may submit inquiries to (a) the certificate administrator relating to the Distribution Date Statements, (b) the master servicer or the special servicer relating to servicing reports, the Mortgage Loans (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), or the related Mortgaged Properties or (c) the operating advisor relating to annual or other reports prepared by the operating advisor or actions by the special servicer referenced in such reports, and (ii) Privileged Persons may view previously submitted inquiries and related answers. The certificate administrator will forward such inquiries to the appropriate person and, in the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA. The certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, will be required to answer each inquiry, unless such party determines (i) the question is beyond the scope of the topics detailed above, (ii) that answering the inquiry would not be in the best interests of the issuing entity and/or the Certificateholders, (iii) that answering the inquiry would be in violation of applicable law, the PSA (including requirements in respect of non-disclosure of Privileged Information) or the Mortgage Loan documents, (iv) that answering the inquiry would materially increase the duties of, or result in significant additional cost or expense to, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, (v) that answering the inquiry would require the disclosure of Privileged Information (subject to the Privileged Information Exception), (vi) that answering the inquiry would or is reasonably expected to result in a waiver of an attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of attorney work product or (vii) that answering the inquiry is otherwise, for any reason, not advisable. In addition, no party will post or otherwise disclose any direct communications with the Directing Holder or the Risk Retention Consultation Party as part of its responses to any inquiries. In the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the certificate administrator is required to make reasonable efforts to obtain an answer from the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA; provided that the certificate administrator will not be responsible for the content of such answer, or any delay or failure to obtain such answer. The certificate administrator will be required to post the inquiries and related answers, if any, on the Investor Q&A Forum, subject to and in accordance with the PSA. The Investor Q&A Forum may not reflect questions, answers and other communications that are not submitted through the certificate administrator’s website. Answers posted on the Investor Q&A Forum will

 

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be attributable only to the respondent, and will not be deemed to be answers from any of the depositor, the underwriters or any of their respective affiliates. None of the underwriters, depositor, any of their respective affiliates or any other person will certify as to the accuracy of any of the information posted in the Investor Q&A Forum and no such person will have any responsibility or liability for the content of any such information. 

 

The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Registry” available to any Certificateholder and beneficial owner that is a Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website. Certificateholders and beneficial owners may register on a voluntary basis for the “Investor Registry” and obtain contact information for any other Certificateholder or beneficial owner that has also registered; provided that they comply with certain requirements as provided for in the PSA.

 

The certificate administrator’s website will initially be located at www.ctslink.com. Access will be provided by the certificate administrator to such persons upon receipt by the certificate administrator from such person of an Investor Certification or NRSRO Certification in the form(s) attached to the PSA, which form(s) will also be located on and may be submitted electronically via the certificate administrator’s website. The parties to the PSA will not be required to provide that certification. In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s website, the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the terms of the PSA. The certificate administrator will make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and will assume no responsibility for them. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by the certificate administrator for which it is not the original source. Assistance in using the certificate administrator’s website can be obtained by calling the certificate administrator’s customer service desk at (866) 846-4526.

 

The certificate administrator is responsible for the preparation of tax returns on behalf of the issuing entity and the preparation of distribution reports on Form 10-D (based on information included in each monthly Distribution Date Statement and other information provided by other transaction parties) and annual reports on Form 10-K and certain other reports on Form 8-K that are required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the issuing entity.

 

17g-5 Information Provider” means the certificate administrator.

 

The PSA will allow the master servicer, subject to certain restrictions (including execution and delivery of a confidentiality agreement) set forth in the PSA, to provide or provide access to certain of the reports or, in the case of the master servicer and the Controlling Class Certificateholder, access to the reports available as set forth above, as well as certain other information received by the master servicer, to any Privileged Person so identified by a Certificate Owner or an underwriter, that requests reports or information. However, the master servicer will be permitted to require payment of a sum sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of providing copies of these reports or information (which such amounts in any event are not reimbursable as additional trust fund expenses), except that, other than for extraordinary or duplicate requests, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will be entitled to reports and information free of charge. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, until the time definitive certificates are issued, notices and statements required to be mailed to holders of certificates will be available to Certificate Owners of certificates only to the extent they are forwarded by or otherwise available through DTC and its Participants. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Participants, and by Participants to Certificate Owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator and the depositor are required to recognize as Certificateholders only those persons in whose names the certificates are registered on the books and records of the certificate registrar. The initial registered holder of the certificates will be Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.

 

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Voting Rights

 

At all times during the term of the PSA, the voting rights for the certificates (the “Voting Rights”) will be allocated among the respective classes of Certificateholders as follows:

 

(1)  0% in the case of the Class Z and Class R certificates,

 

(2)  2% in the case of the Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates, allocated pro rata, based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination, and

 

(3)  in the case of any class of Principal Balance Certificates (or, with respect to a vote of Non-Reduced Certificates, in the case of any class of Non-Reduced Certificates), a percentage equal to the product of 98% and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of the special servicer or operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the Principal Balance Certificates) of the class, in each case, determined as of the prior Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of the special servicer or operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the Principal Balance Certificates) of the Principal Balance Certificates (or, with respect to a vote of Non-Reduced Certificates, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of all classes of the Non-Reduced Certificates), each determined as of the prior Distribution Date;

 

The Voting Rights of any class of certificates are required to be allocated among Certificateholders of such class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

 

None of the Class Z certificates or the Class R certificates will be entitled to any Voting Rights.

 

Non-Reduced Certificates” means, as of any date of determination, any class of Principal Balance Certificates then-outstanding for which (a) (1) the initial Certificate Balance of such class of certificates minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the holders of such class of certificates, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to such class of certificates as of the date of determination and (z) any Realized Losses previously allocated to such class of certificates, is equal to or greater than (b) 25% of the remainder of (i) the initial Certificate Balance of such class of certificates less (ii) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the holders of such class of certificates.

 

Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination

 

The Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates) will be issued, maintained and transferred in the book-entry form only in minimum denominations of $10,000 initial Certificate Balance, and in multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The Class X-A and Class X-B certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial Notional Amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000.

 

Book-Entry Registration 

 

The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global certificates for each such class registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co. No holder of an Offered Certificate will be entitled to receive a certificate issued in fully registered, certificated form (each, a “Definitive Certificate”) representing its interest in such class, except under the limited circumstances described under “―Definitive Certificates” below. Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued, all references to actions by holders of the Offered Certificates will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions received

 

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from holders of Offered Certificates through its participating organizations (together with Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) participating organizations, the “Participants”), and all references in this prospectus to payments, notices, reports, statements and other information to holders of Offered Certificates will refer to payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the Offered Certificates, for distribution to holders of Offered Certificates through its Participants in accordance with DTC procedures; provided, however, that to the extent that the party to the PSA responsible for distributing any report, statement or other information has been provided in writing with the name of the Certificate Owner of such an Offered Certificate (or the prospective transferee of such Certificate Owner), such report, statement or other information will be provided to such Certificate Owner (or prospective transferee) under the same circumstances, and subject to the same conditions, as such report, statement or other information would be provided to a Certificateholder.

 

Until Definitive Certificates are issued in respect of the Offered Certificates, interests in the Offered Certificates will be transferred on the book-entry records of DTC and its Participants. The certificate administrator will initially serve as certificate registrar for purposes of recording and otherwise providing for the registration of the Offered Certificates.

 

Holders of Offered Certificates may hold their certificates through DTC (in the United States) or Clearstream or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are Participants of such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of the Clearstream Participants and the Euroclear Participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries (collectively, the “Depositaries”), which in turn will hold such positions in customers’ securities accounts in the Depositaries’ names on the books of DTC. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic computerized book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants (“DTC Participants”) include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).

 

Transfers between DTC Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear.

 

Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its Depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the Depositaries.

 

Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC Participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream Participant or Euroclear Participant on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of

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sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC Participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

 

The holders of Offered Certificates in global form that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, such Offered Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect Participants. In addition, holders of Offered Certificates in global form (“Certificate Owners”) will receive all distributions of principal and interest through the Participants who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, holders of such Offered Certificates may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since such payments will be forwarded by the certificate administrator to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to Indirect Participants or the applicable Certificate Owners. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the trustee, the certificate administrator, the certificate registrar, the operating advisor, the special servicer or the master servicer as holders of record of certificates and Certificate Owners will be permitted to receive information furnished to Certificateholders and to exercise the rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants and Indirect Participants, except that Certificate Owners will be entitled to receive or have access to notices and information and to exercise certain rights as holders of beneficial interests in the certificates through the certificate administrator and the trustee to the extent described in “—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”, “—Certificateholder Communication” and “—Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”, “—Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding”, “—Termination; Retirement of Certificates” and “—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.

 

Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the “DTC Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of Offered Certificates in global form among Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to such Offered Certificates and to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, such Offered Certificates. Participants and Indirect Participants with which the Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the Offered Certificates similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although the Certificate Owners will not possess the Offered Certificates, the DTC Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners will receive payments on Offered Certificates and will be able to transfer their interest.

 

Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a holder of Offered Certificates in global form to pledge such Offered Certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Offered Certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such Offered Certificates.

 

DTC has advised the depositor that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of an Offered Certificate under the PSA only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC such certificate is credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of Participants whose holdings include such undivided interests.

 

Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and is a global securities settlement clearing house. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations (“Clearstream Participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled in Clearstream in numerous currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. Clearstream is regulated as a bank by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including

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underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear Participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in any of numerous currencies, including United States dollars. The Euroclear system includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described above. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related operating procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear system, withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear system, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear system. All securities in the Euroclear system are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.

 

Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have implemented the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in book-entry securities among Participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to comply with such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the underwriters will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

Definitive Certificates

 

Owners of beneficial interests in book-entry certificates of any class will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Certificates unless: (i) DTC advises the certificate registrar in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to the book-entry certificates of such class or ceases to be a clearing agency, and the certificate administrator and the depositor are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days of such notice or (ii) the trustee has instituted or has been directed to institute any judicial proceeding to enforce the rights of the Certificateholders of such class and the trustee has been advised by counsel that in connection with such proceeding it is necessary or appropriate for the trustee to obtain possession of the certificates of such class.

 

During the Transfer Restriction Period, the HRR Certificates or the certificates evidencing the VRR Interest may only be issued as Definitive Certificates and held by the certificate administrator as custodian on behalf of the related investor pursuant to the PSA. Any request for release of an HRR Certificate or a certificate evidencing all or a portion of the VRR Interest must be consented to by the depositor and the retaining sponsor and may be subject to additional requirements pursuant to the PSA.

 

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Certificateholder Communication

 

Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses

 

Upon the written request of any Certificateholder, which is required to include a copy of the communication the Certificateholder proposes to transmit, that has provided an Investor Certification, which request is made for purposes of communicating with other holders of certificates of the same series with respect to their rights under the PSA or the certificates, the certificate registrar or other specified person will, within 10 business days after receipt of such request, afford such Certificateholder (at such Certificateholder’s sole cost and expense) access during normal business hours to the most recent list of the names and addresses of the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date as they appear in the certificate register.

 

Requests to Communicate

 

The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include in any Form 10–D any request received prior to the Distribution Date to which the Form 10-D relates (and on or after the Distribution Date preceding such Distribution Date) from a Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to communicate with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners related to Certificateholders or Certificate Owners exercising their rights under the terms of the PSA. Any Form 10-D containing such disclosure regarding the request to communicate is required to include the following and no more than the following: (i) the name of the Certificateholder or Certificate Owner making the request, (ii) the date the request was received, (iii) a statement to the effect that the certificate administrator has received such request, stating that such Certificateholder or Certificate Owner is interested in communicating with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the PSA, and (iv) a description of the method other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners may use to contact the requesting Certificateholder or Certificate Owner.

 

Any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishing to communicate with other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners regarding the exercise of its rights under the terms of the PSA (such party, a “Requesting Investor”) should deliver a written request (a “Communication Request”) signed by an authorized representative of the Requesting Investor to the certificate administrator at the address below:

 

9062 Old Annapolis Road

Columbia, Maryland 21045

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Group – CSAIL 2020-C19

 

with a copy to: trustadministrationgroup@wellsfargo.com. Any Communication Request must contain the name of the Requesting Investor, the method other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners should use to contact the Requesting Investor, and, if the Requesting Investor is not the registered holder of a class of certificates, then the Communication Request must contain (i) a written certification from the Requesting Investor that it is a beneficial owner of a class of certificates, (ii) the name of the transaction, 2020-C19 and (iii) one of the following forms of documentation evidencing its beneficial ownership in such class of certificates:  (A) a trade confirmation, (B) an account statement, (C) a medallion stamp guaranteed letter from a broker or dealer stating the Requesting Investor is the beneficial owner, or (D) a document acceptable to the certificate administrator that is similar to any of the documents identified in clauses (A) through (C). The certificate administrator will not be permitted to require any information other than the foregoing in certifying a certificateholder’s or certificate owner’s identity in connection with a Communication Request. Requesting Investors will be responsible for their own expenses in making any Communication Request, but will not be required to bear any expenses of the certificate administrator.

 

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Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements

 

General

 

On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from each mortgage loan seller pursuant to a separate mortgage loan purchase agreement (each, an “MLPA”), between the related mortgage loan seller and the depositor.

 

Under the applicable MLPA, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver to the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, among other things, generally the following documents (except that the documents with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan (other than the original promissory note) will be held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA) with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by the mortgage loan seller (collectively, as to each Mortgage Loan, the “Mortgage File”):

 

(i)            the original Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the trustee or in blank and further showing a complete unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the related mortgage loan seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note and an indemnity properly assigned and endorsed to the trustee);

 

(ii)            the original or a copy of the Mortgage, together with an original or copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;

 

(iii)           an original assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);

 

(iv)           the original or a copy of any related assignment of leases and of any intervening assignments (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;

 

(v)           an original assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);

 

(vi)           the original assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to the Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan, if not already assigned pursuant to items (iii) or (v) above;

 

(vii)          originals or copies of all modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated;

 

(viii)         the original (which may be in the form of an electronically issued title policy) or a copy of the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance of such Mortgage Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;

 

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(ix)           any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements, related amendments and continuation statements in the possession of the related mortgage loan seller;

 

(x)           an original assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in favor of the related mortgage loan seller in the relevant jurisdiction (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the filing of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);

 

(xi)           the original or a copy of any intercreditor agreement relating to existing debt of the borrower, including any Intercreditor Agreement relating to a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xii)          the original or copies of any loan agreement, escrow agreement, security agreement or letter of credit relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xiii)         the original or a copy of any ground lease, ground lessor estoppel, environmental insurance policy, environmental indemnity or guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xiv)         the original or a copy of any property management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xv)          the original or a copy of any franchise agreements and comfort letters or similar agreements relating to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and, with respect to any franchise agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement, any assignment of such agreements or any notice to the franchisor of the transfer of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and a request for confirmation that the issuing entity is a beneficiary of such comfort letter or other agreement, or for the issuance of a new comfort letter in favor of the issuing entity, as the case may be;

 

(xvi)         the original or a copy of any lock-box or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan; and

 

(xvii)        the original or a copy of any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement;

 

provided that with respect to any Mortgage Loan which is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan on the Closing Date, the foregoing documents (other than the documents described in clause (i) above) will be delivered to and held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

In addition, each mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver the Diligence File for each of its Mortgage Loans within 60 days after the Closing Date to the depositor by uploading such Diligence Files to the designated Intralinks website, and the depositor will deliver to the certificate administrator an electronic copy of such Diligence File to be posted to the secure data room.

 

Diligence File” means with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, if applicable, collectively the following documents in electronic format:

 

(a)     a copy of each of the following documents:

 

(i)            the Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the trustee or in blank and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the applicable mortgage loan seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note and an indemnity properly assigned and endorsed to the trustee);

 

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(ii)            the Mortgage, together with a copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording (if in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller);

 

(iii)           any related assignment of leases and of any intervening assignments (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording (if in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller);

 

(iv)           all modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated;

 

(v)           the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;

 

(vi)           any UCC financing statements, related amendments and continuation statements in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller;

 

(vii)          any intercreditor agreement relating to permitted debt of the mortgagor, including any intercreditor agreement relating to a Serviced Whole Loan, and any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement;

 

(viii)         any loan agreement, escrow agreement, security agreement or letter of credit relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(ix)           any ground lease, related ground lessor estoppel, environmental indemnity or guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(x)           any property management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xi)           any franchise agreements and comfort letters or similar agreements relating to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and, with respect to any franchise agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement, any assignment of such agreements or any notice to the franchisor of the transfer of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and a request for confirmation that the issuing entity is a beneficiary of such comfort letter or other agreement, or for the issuance of a new comfort letter in favor of the issuing entity, as the case may be;

 

(xii)          any lock-box or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(xiii)         all related environmental reports; and

 

(xiv)         all related environmental insurance policies;

 

(b)  a copy of any engineering reports or property condition reports;

 

(c)  other than with respect to a hotel property (except with respect to tenanted commercial space within a hotel property), copies of a rent roll;

 

(d)  for any office, retail, industrial or warehouse property, a copy of all leases and estoppels and subordination and non-disturbance agreements delivered to the related mortgage loan seller;

 

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(e)  a copy of all legal opinions (excluding attorney-client communications between the related mortgage loan seller, and its counsel that are privileged communications or constitute legal or other due diligence analyses), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(f)   a copy of (i) all mortgagor’s certificates of hazard insurance and/or (ii) hazard insurance policies or other applicable insurance policies (to the extent not previously included as part of this definition), in each case, if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(g)  a copy of the appraisal for the related Mortgaged Property(ies);

 

(h)  for any Mortgage Loan that the related Mortgaged Property is leased to a single tenant, a copy of the lease;

 

(i)   a copy of the applicable mortgage loan seller’s asset summary;

 

(j)   a copy of all surveys for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

 

(k)  a copy of all zoning reports;

 

(l)   a copy of financial statements of the related mortgagor;

 

(m) a copy of operating statements for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

 

(n)  a copy of all UCC searches;

 

(o)  a copy of all litigation searches;

 

(p)  a copy of all bankruptcy searches;

 

(q)  a copy of the origination settlement statement;

 

(r)   a copy of any insurance consultant report;

 

(s)  a copy of the organizational documents of the related mortgagor and any guarantor;

 

(t)   unless already included in the origination settlement statement, a copy of any escrow statements related to the escrow account balances as of the Mortgage Loan origination date;

 

(u)  a copy of any closure letter (environmental); and

 

(v)  a copy of any environmental remediation agreement for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties,

 

in each case, to the extent that the originator received such documents in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan. In the event any of the items identified above were not included or obtained in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, (other than any document that customarily would not be included in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan because such document is inapplicable to the origination of a Mortgage Loan of that structure or type, taking into account whether or not such Mortgage Loan has any additional debt), the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect; provided that no information that is proprietary to the related originator or mortgage loan seller or any draft documents or privileged or internal communications or credit underwriting analysis will constitute part of the Diligence File. It is not required to include any of the same items identified above again if such items have already been included under another clause of the definition of “Diligence File”, and the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect. The mortgage loan seller may, without any obligation to do so, include such other documents or information as part of the Diligence File that such mortgage loan seller believes should be included to enable the asset representations reviewer to perform the Asset Review on such Mortgage Loan; provided that such documents or information are clearly labeled and identified. 

 

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Each MLPA will contain certain representations and warranties of the related mortgage loan seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by that mortgage loan seller. Those representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans are set forth on Annex D-1, and will be made as of the Closing Date, or as of another date specifically provided in the representation and warranty, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties as set forth on Annex D-2.

 

If any of the documents required to be included in the Mortgage File for any Mortgage Loan is missing from the Mortgage File or is defective or if there is a breach of a representation or warranty relating to any Mortgage Loan, and, in either case, such omission, defect or breach materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage Loan, the value of the related Mortgaged Property or the interests of any Certificateholders in the Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property or causes the Mortgage Loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a “qualified mortgage” (a “Material Defect”), the applicable mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) will be required to, no later than 90 days following:

 

(x)  such mortgage loan seller’s discovery of the Material Defect or receipt of notice of the Material Defect from any party to the PSA (a “Breach Notice”), except in the case of the following clause (y); or

 

(y)  in the case of such Material Defect that would cause the Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage, the earlier of (A) discovery by the related mortgage loan seller or any party to the PSA of such Material Defect, or (B) receipt of a Breach Notice by the mortgage loan seller,

 

(1)  cure such Material Defect in all material respects, at its own expense,

 

(2)  repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan or REO Loan at the Purchase Price, or

 

(3)  substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to the Whole Loans, as applicable, for which no substitution will be permitted) for such affected Mortgage Loan, and pay a shortfall amount in connection with such substitution;

 

provided that no such substitution may occur on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, further, however, that the related mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) will generally have an additional 90-day period to cure such Material Defect (or, failing such cure, to repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan or the affected REO Loan or, if applicable, substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to the related Whole Loans, for which no substitution will be permitted), if it is diligently proceeding toward that cure, and has delivered to the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator (who will promptly deliver a copy of such officer’s certificate to the 17g-5 Information Provider), the trustee, the operating advisor and, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the applicable Directing Holder, an officer’s certificate that describes the reasons that a cure was not effected within the initial 90-day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will be no such 90-day extension, if such Material Defect would cause the related Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage.

 

No delay in either the discovery of a Material Defect or in providing notice of such Material Defect will relieve the related mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) of its obligation to cure, repurchase or substitute for (or make a Loss of Value Payment with respect to) the related Mortgage Loan, unless (i) the mortgage loan seller did not otherwise discover or have knowledge of such Material Defect, (ii) such delay is the result of the failure by a party to the PSA (other than the asset representations reviewer) to promptly

 

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provide a notice of such Material Defect as required by the terms of the MLPA or the PSA after such party has actual knowledge of such defect or breach (knowledge will not be deemed to exist by reason of the custodian’s exception report), (iii) such Material Defect does not relate to the applicable Mortgage Loan not being a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage, and (iv) such delay precludes the mortgage loan seller from curing such Material Defect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Mortgage Loan is not secured by a Mortgaged Property that is, in whole or in part, a hotel, restaurant (operated by a borrower), healthcare facility, nursing home, assisted living facility, self-storage facility, theater or fitness center (operated by a borrower), then the failure to deliver copies of the UCC financing statements with respect to such Mortgage Loan will not be a Material Defect.

 

If there is a Material Defect with respect to one or more Mortgaged Properties with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the related mortgage loan seller will not be obligated to repurchase the Mortgage Loan if (i) the affected Mortgaged Property may be released pursuant to the terms of any partial release provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and such Mortgaged Property is, in fact, released), (ii) the remaining Mortgaged Property(ies) satisfy the requirements, if any, set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents and the related mortgage loan seller provides an opinion of counsel to the effect that such release in lieu of repurchase would not (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity and (iii) each applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of a mortgage loan seller repurchasing, substituting or curing such Material Defect, to the extent that the mortgage loan seller and the special servicer (if no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than in respect of an Excluded Loan with respect to such Directing Holder (and, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), with the consent of the Directing Holder) are able to agree, each in its sole discretion, upon a cash payment payable by the mortgage loan seller to the issuing entity that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such Material Defect (a “Loss of Value Payment”), the mortgage loan seller may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such Loss of Value Payment. Upon its making such payment, the mortgage loan seller will be deemed to have cured such Material Defect in all respects. A Loss of Value Payment may not be made with respect to any such Material Defect that would cause the related Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage.

 

In addition, the MLPA provides that, with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if a material document defect exists under the related Non-Serviced PSA, and the related mortgage loan seller repurchases the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan securitized under the related Non-Serviced PSA from the related other issuing entity, such seller is required to repurchase the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that no such repurchase obligation will apply to any material document defect related solely to the promissory notes for any Non-Serviced Companion Loans contained in a securitization. 

 

With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the “Purchase Price” equals the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan (excluding, for such purpose, the related Companion Loan, if applicable)), as of the date of purchase, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan (or any related REO Loan (excluding, for such purpose, the related Companion Loan, if applicable)) at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time (excluding any portion of such interest that represents default interest or Excess Interest on an ARD Loan), to, but not including, the due date immediately preceding or coinciding with the Determination Date for the Collection Period of purchase, (3) all related unreimbursed Servicing Advances plus accrued and unpaid interest on all related Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, Special Servicing Fees (whether paid or unpaid) and any other additional trust fund expenses (except for Liquidation Fees) in respect of such Mortgage Loan or related REO Loan (excluding, for such purpose, the related Companion Loan, if applicable), if any, (4) solely in the case of a repurchase or substitution by a mortgage loan seller, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses

 

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reasonably incurred or to be incurred by the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the asset representations reviewer or the trustee in respect of the omission, breach or defect giving rise to the repurchase or substitution obligation, including any expenses arising out of the enforcement of the repurchase or substitution obligation (or in the case of 3650 REIT, enforcement of the payment guarantee obligations of 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to which 3650 REIT is a party), including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and any additional trust fund expenses relating to such Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan); provided, however, that such out-of-pocket expenses will not include expenses incurred by investors in instituting an Asset Review Vote Election, in taking part in an Asset Review Vote Election or in utilizing the dispute resolution provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions” but will include trust expenses related to such activities, (5) Liquidation Fees, if any, payable with respect to the affected Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan) (which will not include any Liquidation Fees if such affected Mortgage Loan is repurchased prior to the expiration of the additional 90-day period immediately following the initial 90-day period) and (6) solely in the case of a repurchase or substitution by a mortgage loan seller, the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent not previously paid by the related mortgage loan seller.

 

A “Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan” is a substitute mortgage loan (other than with respect to the Whole Loans, for which no substitution will be permitted) replacing a Mortgage Loan with respect to which a Material Defect exists that must, on the date of substitution:

 

(a)  have an outstanding principal balance, after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not received, not in excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the due date in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs;

 

(b)  have a Mortgage Rate not less than the Mortgage Rate of the removed Mortgage Loan (determined without regard to any prior modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the removed Mortgage Loan);

 

(c)  have the same due date and a grace period no longer than that of the removed Mortgage Loan;

 

(d)  accrue interest on the same basis as the removed Mortgage Loan (for example, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months);

 

(e)  have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than, and not more than two years less than, the remaining term to stated maturity of the removed Mortgage Loan;

 

(f)   have a then-current loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than the lesser of (i) the loan-to-value ratio for the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 75%, in each case using a “value” for the Mortgaged Property as determined using an appraisal conducted by a member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FIRREA;

 

(g)  comply as of the date of substitution in all material respects with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the related MLPA;

 

(h)  have an environmental report that indicates no material adverse environmental conditions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property and that will be delivered as a part of the related Mortgage File;

 

(i)   have a then-current debt service coverage ratio at least equal to the greater of (i) the original debt service coverage ratio of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 1.25x;

 

(j)   constitute a “qualified replacement mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(4) as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (provided at the applicable mortgage loan seller’s expense); 

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(k)  not have a maturity date or an amortization period that extends to a date that is after the date two years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date;

 

(l)   have comparable prepayment restrictions to those of the removed Mortgage Loan;

 

(m) not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan unless the trustee and the certificate administrator have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (the cost, if any, of obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmation to be paid by the applicable mortgage loan seller);

 

(n)  have been approved (if no Control Termination Event is continuing and the affected Mortgage Loan is not an Excluded Loan with respect to either the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), by the Directing Holder;

 

(o)  prohibit defeasance within two years of the Closing Date;

 

(p)  not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan if it would result in the termination of the REMIC status of any Trust REMIC or the imposition of tax on the Trust or any Trust REMIC other than a tax on income expressly permitted or contemplated to be imposed by the terms of the PSA, as determined by an opinion of counsel at the cost of the related mortgage loan seller;

 

(q)  have an engineering report that indicates no material adverse property condition or deferred maintenance with respect to the related Mortgaged Property that will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file; and

 

(r)   be current in the payment of all scheduled payments of principal and interest then due.

 

In the event that more than one Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans, then (x) the amounts described in clause (a) are required to be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances and (y) each such proposed Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan must individually satisfy each of the requirements specified in clauses (b) through (r) of the preceding sentence, except (z) the rates described in clause (b) above and the remaining term to stated maturity referred to in clause (e) above are required to be determined on a weighted average basis, provided that no individual Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate) may be lower than the highest fixed Pass-Through Rate (not based on or subject to a cap equal to or based on the WAC Rate) of any class of Principal Balance Certificates having a principal balance then-outstanding. When a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan, the related mortgage loan seller will be required to certify that the Mortgage Loan meets all of the requirements of the above definition and send the certification to the trustee the certificate administrator and, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder.

 

The foregoing repurchase or substitution obligation or the obligation to pay the Loss of Value Payment will constitute the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders and the trustee under the PSA for any uncured breach of any mortgage loan seller’s representations and warranties regarding the Mortgage Loans or any uncured document defect; provided that with respect to the obligations of 3650 REIT, pursuant to the related MLPA, 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC will agree to guarantee payment in connection with the performance of such obligations; provided, further, that if any breach pertains to a representation or warranty that the related Mortgage Loan documents or any particular Mortgage Loan document requires the related borrower to bear the costs and expenses associated with any particular action or matter under such Mortgage Loan document(s), then the applicable mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) may cure such breach within the applicable cure period (as the same may be extended) by reimbursing the issuing entity (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) for (i) the reasonable amount of any such costs and expenses incurred by parties to the PSA or the issuing entity

 

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that are incurred as a result of such breach and have not been reimbursed by the related borrower and (ii) the amount of any fees and reimbursable expenses of the asset representations reviewer attributable to the Asset Review of such Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that in the event any such costs and expenses exceed $10,000, the related mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) will have the option to either repurchase the related Mortgage Loan or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan as provided above or pay such costs and expenses. The related mortgage loan seller (or 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, as guarantor of the repurchase and substitution obligations of 3650 REIT) will remit the amount of these costs and expenses and upon its making such remittance, the related mortgage loan seller will be deemed to have cured the breach in all respects. The related mortgage loan seller (or other applicable party) will be the sole warranting party in respect of the Mortgage Loans sold by that mortgage loan seller to the depositor, and (subject to the discussion above regarding 3650 REIT) none of its affiliates and no other person will be obligated to repurchase or replace any affected Mortgage Loan or make a Loss of Value Payment in connection with a breach of any representation and warranty or in connection with a document defect if the related mortgage loan seller defaults on its obligation to do so.

 

Dispute Resolution Provisions

 

The mortgage loan seller will be subject to the dispute resolution provisions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions” to the extent those provisions are triggered with respect to any Mortgage Loan sold to the depositor by the mortgage loan seller and will be obligated under the related MLPA to comply with all applicable provisions and to take part in any mediation or arbitration proceedings that may result.

 

Asset Review Obligations

 

The mortgage loan seller will be obligated to perform its obligations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” relating to any Asset Reviews performed by the asset representations reviewer, and the mortgage loan seller will have the rights described under that heading.

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Pooling and Servicing Agreement

 

General

 

The servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties (including any interest of the holder of any Companion Loan in the REO Property acquired with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan) will be governed by the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Properties (including the issuing entity’s interest in REO Property acquired with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) will be serviced by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically stated and except where the context otherwise indicates (such as with respect to P&I Advances), discussions in this section or in any other section of this prospectus regarding the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans should be deemed to include the servicing and administration of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans but not to include any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Property.

 

The following summaries describe certain provisions of the PSA relating to the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans (excluding each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), the related Companion Loans and any related REO Properties. In the case of each Serviced Whole Loans, certain provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement are described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

 

Certain provisions of each Non-Serviced PSA relating to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan and the related REO Properties and the related Intercreditor Agreement are summarized under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

 

The PSA does not include an obligation for any party of the PSA to advise a Certificateholder with respect to its rights and protections relative to the trust.

 

Assignment of the Mortgage Loans

 

The depositor will purchase the Mortgage Loans to be included in the issuing entity on or before the Closing Date from each of the mortgage loan sellers pursuant to separate MLPAs. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers” and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

On the Closing Date, the depositor will sell, transfer or otherwise convey, assign or cause the assignment of the Mortgage Loans, without recourse, together with the depositor’s rights and remedies against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs, to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the certificates. On or prior to the Closing Date, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver to the certificate administrator in its capacity as custodian, with a copy to the master servicer, the Mortgage Notes and certain other documents and instruments with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. The custodian will hold such documents in the name of the issuing entity for the benefit of the holders of the certificates. The custodian is obligated to review certain documents for each Mortgage Loan within 60 days of the Closing Date and report any missing documents or certain types of document defects to the parties to the PSA and the Directing Holder (if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and other than in respect of an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) and the related mortgage loan seller.

 

In addition, pursuant to the related MLPA, each mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver the Diligence Files for each of its Mortgage Loans to the depositor by uploading such Diligence Files to the

 

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designated website within 60 days following the Closing Date, and the depositor will deliver to the certificate administrator an electronic copy of such Diligence Files to be posted to the secure data room.

 

Pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will assign to the trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders the representations and warranties made by the mortgage loan sellers to the depositor in the MLPAs and any rights and remedies that the depositor has against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs with respect to any Material Defect. See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

 

Servicing Standard

 

The master servicer and the special servicer will each be required to service and administer the Mortgage Loans (excluding each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Serviced Companion Loans and the related REO Properties (other than any REO Property related to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), for which it is responsible in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the PSA, the Mortgage Loan documents, and the related Intercreditor Agreements and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, in accordance with the higher of the following standards of care: (1) the same manner in which, and with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar mortgage loans for other third-party portfolios, and (2) the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar mortgage loans owned by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with a view to; (A) the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest under the Mortgage Loans or Serviced Whole Loans or (B) in the case of a Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Property, the maximization of timely recovery of principal and interest on a net present value basis on the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loans, and the best interests of the issuing entity and the certificateholders (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders constituted a single lender) (and, in the case of any Whole Loan, the best interests of the issuing entity, the Certificateholders and the holder of the related Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and the holder or holders of the related Companion Loan constituted a single lender), taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of the related Companion Loan), as determined by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, in its reasonable judgment, in either case giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent, institutional commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loan servicers, but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from:

 

(A)   any relationship that the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates, as the case may be, may have with any of the underlying borrowers, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, any party to the PSA or any affiliate of the foregoing;

 

(B)   the ownership of any certificate (or any interest in any Companion Loan, mezzanine loan or subordinate debt relating to a Mortgage Loan) by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates;

 

(C)   the obligation, if any, of the master servicer to make advances;

 

(D)   the right of the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs under the PSA generally or with respect to any particular transaction;

 

(E)   the ownership, servicing or management for others of (i) a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and a Non-Serviced Companion Loan or (ii) any other mortgage loans, subordinate debt, mezzanine loans or properties not covered by the PSA or held by the issuing entity by the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates;

 

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(F)   any debt that the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, has extended to any underlying borrower or an affiliate of any borrower (including, without limitation, any mezzanine financing);

 

(G)  any option to purchase any Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, may have; and

 

(H)   any obligation of the master servicer or the special servicer, or any of their respective affiliates, to repurchase, substitute or make a Loss of Value Payment for a Mortgage Loan as a mortgage loan seller (if the master servicer or the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates is a mortgage loan seller) (the foregoing, collectively referred to as the “Servicing Standard”).

 

All net present value calculations and determinations made under the PSA with respect to any Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan, Mortgaged Property or REO Property (including for purposes of the definition of “Servicing Standard” set forth above) will be made in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents or, in the event the Mortgage Loan documents are silent, by using a discount rate (i) for principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or sale by the special servicer of a Defaulted Loan, the highest of (1) the rate determined by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, that approximates the market rate that would be obtainable by the related borrower(s) on similar non-defaulted debt of such borrower(s) as of such date of determination, (2) the Mortgage Rate and (3) the yield on 10-year U.S. treasuries as of such date of determination and (ii) for all other cash flows, including property cash flow, the “discount rate” set forth in the most recent appraisal (or updated appraisal) of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

In the case of each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the master servicer and the special servicer will be required to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard with respect to any action required to be taken regarding such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to their respective obligations under the PSA.

 

Subservicing

 

The master servicer and the special servicer may delegate and/or assign some or all of their respective servicing obligations and duties with respect to some or all of the Serviced Mortgage Loans and the Serviced Companion Loans to one or more third-party sub-servicers provided that the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, will remain obligated under the PSA. A sub-servicer may be an affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer or the special servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the special servicer may not enter into any Sub-Servicing Agreement which provides for the performance by third parties of any or all of its obligations under the PSA without (if no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) the consent of the Directing Holder, except to the extent necessary for the special servicer to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.

 

Each sub-servicing agreement between the master servicer or special servicer and a sub-servicer (a “Sub-Servicing Agreement”) will generally be required to provide that (i) if for any reason the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is no longer acting in that capacity (including, without limitation, by reason of a Servicer Termination Event), the trustee or any successor master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may, except with respect to certain initial Sub-Servicing Agreements, assume or terminate such party’s rights and obligations under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and (ii) the sub-servicer will be in default under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and such Sub-Servicing Agreement will be terminated (following the expiration of any applicable grace period) if the sub-servicer fails (A) to deliver by the due date any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered to the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the depositor pursuant to the PSA or such Sub-Servicing Agreement or to the master servicer under any other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to, or (B) to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations contained in such Sub-Servicing Agreement regarding creating, obtaining or delivering any Exchange Act reporting items required in order for any party to the PSA to perform its obligations under the PSA or under the Exchange Act reporting requirements of any other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to. The master

 

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servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to monitor the performance of sub-servicers retained by it and will have the right to remove a sub-servicer retained by it in accordance with the terms of the related Sub-Servicing Agreement. However, no sub-servicer will be permitted under any Sub-Servicing Agreement to make material servicing decisions, such as loan modifications or determinations as to the manner or timing of enforcing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, without the consent of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable.

 

Generally, the master servicer will be solely liable for all fees owed by it to any sub-servicer retained by the master servicer, without regard to whether the master servicer’s compensation pursuant to the PSA is sufficient to pay those fees. Each sub-servicer will be required to be reimbursed by the master servicer for certain expenditures which such sub-servicer makes, generally to the same extent the master servicer would be reimbursed under the PSA.

 

Advances

 

P&I Advances

 

On the business day immediately preceding each Distribution Date (the “Remittance Date”), except as otherwise described below, the master servicer will be obligated, unless determined to be non-recoverable as described below, to make advances (each, a “P&I Advance”) out of its own funds or, subject to the replacement of those funds as provided in the PSA, certain funds held in the Collection Account that are not required to be part of the Available Funds for that Distribution Date, in an amount equal to (but subject to reduction as described below) the aggregate of:

 

(1)   all Periodic Payments (other than balloon payments) (net of any applicable Servicing Fees) that were due on the Mortgage Loans (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to a Companion Loan) during the related Collection Period and not received as of the business day preceding the Remittance Date; and

 

(2)   in the case of each Mortgage Loan delinquent in respect of its balloon payment as of the Remittance Date (including any REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to a Companion Loan) as to which the balloon payment would have been past due), an amount equal to its Assumed Scheduled Payment.

 

The master servicer’s obligations to make P&I Advances in respect of any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to a Companion Loan) will continue, except if a determination as to non-recoverability is made, through and up to liquidation of the Mortgage Loan or disposition of the REO Property, as the case may be. However, no interest will accrue on any P&I Advance made with respect to a Mortgage Loan unless the related Periodic Payment is received after the related Due Date has passed and any applicable grace period has expired or if the related Periodic Payment is received after the Determination Date but on or prior to the Remittance Date. To the extent that the master servicer fails to make a P&I Advance that it is required to make under the PSA, the trustee will be required to make the required P&I Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

 

If an Appraisal Reduction Amount has been determined to exist with respect to any Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, an appraisal reduction has been made in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA and the master servicer has notice of such appraisal reduction amount) and such Mortgage Loan experiences subsequent delinquencies, then the interest portion of any P&I Advance in respect of that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date will be reduced (there will be no reduction in the principal portion, if any, of such P&I Advance) to equal the product of (x) the amount of the interest portion of the P&I Advance for that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date without regard to this sentence, and (y) a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date, net of the related Appraisal Reduction Amount (or, in the case of any Whole Loan, the portion of such Appraisal Reduction Amount allocated to the related Mortgage Loan), if any, and the denominator of

 

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which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date.

 

Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be required to make a P&I Advance for a balloon payment, default interest, late payment charges, yield maintenance charges, prepayment premiums or Excess Interest with respect to any Companion Loan or with respect to any cure payment by the holder of any Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Servicing Advances

 

In addition to P&I Advances, except as otherwise described under “—Recovery of Advances” below and except in certain limited circumstances described below, the master servicer will also be obligated (subject to the limitations described in this prospectus), to make advances (“Servicing Advances” and, collectively with P&I Advances, “Advances”) in connection with the servicing and administration of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loan, as applicable, in respect of which a default, delinquency or other unanticipated event has occurred or is reasonably foreseeable, or, in connection with the servicing and administration of any Mortgaged Property securing such a Mortgage Loan or REO Property, in order to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and to cover other similar costs and expenses necessary to preserve the priority of or enforce the related Mortgage Loan documents or to protect, lease, manage and maintain the related Mortgaged Property. To the extent that the master servicer fails to make a Servicing Advance that it is required to make under the PSA and the trustee has received notice or otherwise has actual knowledge of this failure, the trustee will be required to make the required Servicing Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

 

However, none of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will make any Servicing Advance in connection with the exercise of any cure rights or purchase rights granted to the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement or the PSA.

 

The special servicer will have no obligation to make any Servicing Advances. However, in an urgent or emergency situation requiring the making of a Servicing Advance, the special servicer may make such Servicing Advance, and the master servicer will be required to reimburse the special servicer for such Advance (with interest on that Advance) within a specified number of days as set forth in the PSA, unless such Advance is determined to be nonrecoverable by the master servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard (in which case it will be reimbursed out of the collection account). Once the special servicer is reimbursed, the master servicer will be deemed to have made the special servicer’s Servicing Advance as of the date made by that special servicer, and will be entitled to reimbursement with interest on that Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

 

The master servicer will be obligated to make Servicing Advances with respect to Serviced Whole Loans; provided that no Servicing Advances will be made with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan if the related Mortgage Loan is no longer held by the issuing entity or if such Serviced Whole Loan is no longer serviced under the PSA and no Servicing Advances will be made for a Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the PSA. Any requirement of the master servicer or the trustee to make an Advance in the PSA is intended solely to provide liquidity for the benefit of the Certificateholders and not as credit support or otherwise to impose on any such person the risk of loss with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans or the related Companion Loan.

 

With respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the applicable servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

Nonrecoverable Advances

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will be obligated to make any Advance that the master servicer or the special servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or the trustee, in its good faith business judgment, determines would, if made, not be

 

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recoverable (including recovery of interest on the Advance) out of Related Proceeds (a “Nonrecoverable Advance”). In addition, the special servicer may, at its option (with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan other than an Excluded Special Servicer Loan) make a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance, if made, would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, and if it makes such a determination, must deliver to the master servicer (and, with respect to a Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan, to any master servicer or special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement governing any securitization trust into which the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan is deposited, and, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related master servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA), the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider notice of such determination, which determination may be conclusively relied upon by, and will be binding upon, the master servicer and the trustee. The special servicer will have no such obligation to make an affirmative determination that any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is, or would be, recoverable, and in the absence of a determination by the special servicer that such an Advance is non-recoverable, each such decision will remain with the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable. If the special servicer makes a determination that only a portion, and not all, of any previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable, the master servicer and the trustee will have the right to make its own subsequent determination that any remaining portion of any such previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable.

 

In making such non-recoverability determination, each person will be entitled (a) to consider (among other things) (i) the obligations of the borrower under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, as it may have been modified and (ii) the related Mortgaged Properties in their “as-is” or then-current conditions and occupancies, as modified by such party’s assumptions regarding the possibility and effects of future adverse change with respect to such Mortgaged Properties, (b) to estimate and consider (among other things) future expenses, (c) to estimate and consider (among other things) the timing of recoveries, and (d) to give due regard to the existence of any Nonrecoverable Advances which, at the time of such consideration, the recovery of which are being deferred or delayed by the master servicer or the trustee because there is insufficient principal available for such reimbursement, in light of the fact that Related Proceeds are a source of recovery not only for the Advance under consideration but also a potential source of recovery for such delayed or deferred Advance. In addition, any such person may update or change its recoverability determinations (but not reverse any other person’s determination that an Advance is non-recoverable) at any time and may obtain at the expense of the issuing entity any reasonably required analysis, appraisals or market value estimates or other information for such purposes. Absent bad faith, any non-recoverability determination described in this paragraph will be conclusive and binding on the Certificateholders, and may be conclusively relied upon by, and will be binding upon, the master servicer and the trustee. The master servicer and the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively on any non-recoverability determination of the special servicer, which determination will be binding on the master servicer and the trustee. Nonrecoverable Advances will represent a portion of the losses to be borne by the Certificateholders.

 

With respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if any servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA determines that a principal and interest advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Companion Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable, such determination will not be binding on the master servicer and the trustee as it relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. Similarly, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if the master servicer or the special servicer determines that any P&I Advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable, such determination will not be binding on the related master servicer and related trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA as such determination relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan (unless the related Non-Serviced PSA provides otherwise).

 

Recovery of Advances

 

The master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to recover (a) any Servicing Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of a Mortgage Loan (or, consistent with the related Intercreditor Agreement, a Serviced Whole Loan) as to which such

 

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Servicing Advance was made, and (b) any P&I Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of a Mortgage Loan as to which such P&I Advance was made, whether in the form of late payments, insurance and condemnation proceeds, liquidation proceeds or otherwise from the related Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property (“Related Proceeds”). Each of the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance by it that it subsequently determines to be a Nonrecoverable Advance out of general collections relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account (first from principal collections and then from any other collections). Amounts payable in respect of each Serviced Companion Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement will not be available for distributions on the certificates or for the reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances of principal or interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan, but will be available, in accordance with the PSA and related Intercreditor Agreement, for the reimbursement of any Servicing Advances with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan. If a Servicing Advance by the master servicer or the special servicer (or trustee, as applicable) on a Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Nonrecoverable Advance and the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, is unable to recover such amounts from related proceeds or the related Companion Loan, as applicable, the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee (as applicable) will be permitted to recover such Nonrecoverable Advance (including interest thereon) out of general collections on or relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account.

 

If the funds in the Collection Account allocable to principal are insufficient to fully reimburse the party entitled to reimbursement, then such party as an accommodation may elect, on a monthly basis, at its sole option and discretion to defer reimbursement of the portion that exceeds such amount allocable to principal (in which case interest will continue to accrue on the unreimbursed portion of the advance) for a time as required to reimburse the excess portion from principal for a consecutive period up to 12 months (provided that, other than in the case of an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, any such deferral exceeding 6 months will require, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the consent of the Directing Holder) and any election to so defer will be deemed to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that no such deferral may occur at any time to the extent that amounts otherwise distributable as principal are available for such reimbursement.

 

In connection with a potential election by the master servicer or the trustee to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance during the one month collection period ending on the related Determination Date for any Distribution Date, the master servicer or the trustee will be authorized to wait for principal collections on the Mortgage Loans to be received until the end of such collection period before making its determination of whether to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance; provided, however, that if, at any time the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, elects, in its sole discretion, not to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement or otherwise determines that the reimbursement of a Nonrecoverable Advance during a one month collection period will exceed the full amount of the principal portion of general collections deposited in the Collection Account for such Distribution Date, then the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to use its reasonable efforts to give the 17g-5 Information Provider 15 days’ notice of such determination for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, unless extraordinary circumstances make such notice impractical. Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to give such notice will in no way affect the master servicer’s or the trustee’s election whether to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement.

 

Each of the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance that is outstanding at the time that a Mortgage Loan is modified but is not repaid in full by the borrower in connection with such modification but becomes an obligation of the borrower to pay such amounts in the future (such Advance, together with interest on that Advance, a “Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount”) out of principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in the Collection Account.

 

Any amount that constitutes all or a portion of any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount may in the future be determined to constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance and thereafter will be recoverable as any other Nonrecoverable Advance.

 

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In connection with its recovery of any Advance, each of the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to be paid, out of any amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans then on deposit in the Collection Account, interest at the Prime Rate (the “Reimbursement Rate”) accrued on the amount of the Advance from the date made to, but not including, the date of reimbursement. Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on P&I Advances that accrues before the related due date has passed and any applicable grace period has expired. The “Prime Rate” will be the prime rate, for any day, set forth in The Wall Street Journal, New York edition.

 

See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” for reimbursements of servicing advances made in respect of the Non-Serviced Whole Loans under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Accounts

 

The master servicer is required to establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts and subaccounts (collectively, the “Collection Account”) in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders. The master servicer is required to deposit in the Collection Account, in no event later than the 2nd business day following receipt in available and properly identified funds, all payments and collections due after the Cut-off Date and other amounts received or advanced with respect to the Mortgage Loans (including, without limitation, all proceeds (the “Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds”) received under any hazard, title or other insurance policy that provides coverage with respect to a Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with the full or partial condemnation of a Mortgaged Property (other than proceeds applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the related borrower in accordance with the Servicing Standard (or, if applicable, a special servicer) and/or the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage) and all other amounts received and retained in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan that is defaulted and any related defaulted Companion Loans or property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise (the “Liquidation Proceeds”)) together with the net operating income (less reasonable reserves for future expenses) derived from the operation of any REO Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the collections on the Whole Loans will be limited to the portion of such amounts that are payable to the holder of the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

The master servicer will also be required to establish and maintain a segregated custodial account (the “Companion Distribution Account”) with respect to each Serviced Companion Loan, which may be a sub-account of the Collection Account, and deposit amounts collected in respect of each Serviced Companion Loan in the related Companion Distribution Account. The issuing entity will only be entitled to amounts on deposit in a Companion Distribution Account to the extent these funds are not otherwise payable to the holder of a related Serviced Companion Loan or payable or reimbursable to any party to the PSA. Any amounts in a Companion Distribution Account to which the issuing entity is entitled will be transferred on a monthly basis to the Collection Account.

 

With respect to each Distribution Date, the master servicer will be required to disburse from the Collection Account and remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, to the extent of funds on deposit in the Collection Account, on the related Remittance Date, the Available Funds for such Distribution Date and any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums received as of the related Determination Date. The certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain various accounts, including the “Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”, both of which may be sub-accounts of a single account (collectively, the “Distribution Accounts”), in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

 

On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account (which will include all funds that were remitted by the master servicer from the Collection Account), plus, among other things, any P&I Advances less amounts, if any, distributable to the Class Z and Class R certificates as set forth in the PSA generally to make distributions of interest and principal from Available Funds to the holders of the Regular Certificates, as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.

 

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The certificate administrator is also required to establish and maintain an account (the “Interest Reserve Account”) which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. On the Remittance Date occurring each February and on any Remittance Date occurring in any January which occurs in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to deposit amounts remitted by the master servicer or P&I Advances made on the related Mortgage Loans into the Interest Reserve Account during the related interest period, in respect of the Mortgage Loans that accrue interest on an Actual/360 Basis (collectively, the “Actual/360 Loans”), in an amount equal to one day’s interest at the Net Mortgage Rate for each such Actual/360 Loan on its Stated Principal Balance and as of the Distribution Date in the month preceding the month in which the Remittance Date occurs, to the extent a Periodic Payment or P&I Advance or other deposit is made in respect of the Mortgage Loans (all amounts so deposited in any consecutive January (if applicable) and February, “Withheld Amounts”). On the Remittance Date occurring each March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to withdraw from the Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to the Withheld Amounts from the preceding January (if applicable) and February, if any, and deposit that amount into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account.

 

The certificate administrator is also required to establish and maintain an account (the “Excess Interest Distribution Account”), which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Class Z certificates. Prior to the applicable Distribution Date, the master servicer is required to remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an amount equal to the Excess Interest received by the master servicer on or prior to the related Determination Date.

 

The certificate administrator may be required to establish and maintain the “Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”, which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. To the extent that any gains are realized on sales of Mortgaged Properties (or, with respect to any Whole Loan, the portion of such amounts that are payable on the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement), such gains will be applied on the applicable Distribution Date as part of Available Funds to all amounts due and payable on the Regular Certificates (including to reimburse for Realized Losses previously allocated to such certificates), and to the extent not so applied, such gains will be held and applied to offset future Realized Losses, if any (as determined by the special servicer). Any remaining amounts will be distributed on the Class R certificates.

 

Other accounts to be established pursuant to the PSA are one or more segregated custodial accounts (each, an “REO Account”) for collections from REO Properties. Each REO Account will be maintained by the special servicer in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

 

The Collection Account, the Companion Distribution Account, the Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account and the REO Account are collectively referred to as the “Securitization Accounts” (but with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in the Whole Loan). Each of the foregoing accounts will be held at a depository institution or trust company meeting the requirements of the PSA.

 

Amounts on deposit in the foregoing accounts may be invested in certain United States government securities and other Permitted Investments meeting the requirements of the PSA. Interest or other income earned on funds in the accounts maintained by the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the special servicer will be payable to each of them as additional compensation, and each of them will be required to bear any losses resulting from their investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA.

 

Withdrawals from the Collection Account

 

The master servicer may, from time to time, make withdrawals from the Collection Account (or the applicable subaccount of the Collection Account), exclusive of the Companion Distribution Account that

 

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may be a subaccount of the Collection Account, for any of the following purposes, in each case only to the extent permitted under the PSA, without duplication (the order set forth below not constituting an order of priority for such withdrawals):

 

(i)    to remit on each Remittance Date (A) to the certificate administrator on the related Distribution Date for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account certain portions of the Available Funds and any prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges attributable to the Mortgage Loans, (B) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an amount equal to the Excess Interest received in the applicable one-month period ending on the related Determination Date, if any, or (C) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Interest Reserve Account any Withheld Amounts collected on the Actual/360 Loans for their due dates in January (except during a leap year) and February of any calendar year;

 

(ii)    to pay or reimburse the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the PSA for Advances made by any of them and interest on Advances (the master servicer’s, the special servicer’s or the trustee’s respective right, as applicable, to reimbursement for items described in this clause (ii) being limited as described above under “—Advances”) (provided that with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, such reimbursements are subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement);

 

(iii)    to pay to the master servicer and the special servicer, as compensation, the aggregate unpaid servicing compensation and to pay Midland the Excess Servicing Strip;

 

(iv)    to pay to the operating advisor the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee (but, with respect to the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, only to the extent actually received from the related borrower) or the Operating Advisor Fee;

 

(v)    to pay to the asset representations reviewer the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee and any unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (but only to the extent such Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee is to be paid by the issuing entity);

 

(vi)    to reimburse the trustee, the special servicer and the master servicer, as applicable, for certain Nonrecoverable Advances or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts;

 

(vii)    to reimburse the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred with respect to each related Mortgage Loan that has been repurchased or substituted by such person pursuant to the PSA or otherwise;

 

(viii)    to reimburse the master servicer or the special servicer for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the enforcement of the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the applicable section of the related MLPA;

 

(ix)    to pay for any unpaid costs and expenses incurred by the issuing entity;

 

(x)    to pay the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, as additional servicing compensation, (A) interest and investment income earned in respect of amounts relating to the issuing entity held in the Collection Account and the Companion Distribution Account (but only to the extent of the net investment earnings during the applicable one month period ending on the related Distribution Date) and (B) certain penalty charges and default interest;

 

(xi)    to recoup any amounts deposited in the Collection Account in error;

 

(xii)    to the extent not reimbursed or paid pursuant to any of the above clauses, to reimburse or pay the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the depositor or any of their respective directors, officers, members, managers,

 

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employees and agents, unpaid additional expenses of the issuing entity and certain other unreimbursed expenses incurred by such person pursuant to and to the extent reimbursable under the PSA and to satisfy any indemnification obligations of the issuing entity under the PSA;

 

(xiii)    to pay for the cost of the opinions of counsel or the cost of obtaining any extension to the time in which the issuing entity is permitted to hold REO Property;

 

(xiv)    to pay any applicable federal, state or local taxes imposed on either Trust REMIC, or any of their assets or transactions, together with all incidental costs and expenses, to the extent that none of the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator or the trustee is liable under the PSA;

 

(xv)    to pay the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee;

 

(xvi)    to reimburse the certificate administrator for legal expenses incurred by and reimbursable to it by the issuing entity of any administrative or judicial proceedings related to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing authority;

 

(xvii)    to pay the related mortgage loan seller or any other person, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, if any, previously purchased or replaced by such person pursuant to the PSA, all amounts received thereon subsequent to the date of purchase or replacement relating to periods after the date of purchase or replacement;

 

(xviii)    to remit to the certificate administrator for deposit in the Interest Reserve Account the amounts required to be deposited in the Interest Reserve Account pursuant to the PSA;

 

(xix)    to remit to the companion paying agent for deposit into the Companion Distribution Account the amounts required to be deposited pursuant to the PSA; and

 

(xx)    to clear and terminate the Collection Account pursuant to a plan for termination and liquidation of the issuing entity.

 

No amounts payable or reimbursable to the parties to the PSA out of general collections that do not specifically relate to a Serviced Whole Loan may be reimbursable from amounts that would otherwise be payable to the related Companion Loan.

 

Certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any related Servicing Advances) allocable to the Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the other Mortgage Loans, subject to the issuing entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on the related Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to the securitization of the related Companion Loan. If the master servicer makes, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, any reimbursement or payment out of the Collection Account to cover the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan’s share of any cost, expense, indemnity, Servicing Advance or interest on such Servicing Advance, or fee with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan, then the master servicer must use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect such amount out of collections on such Serviced Companion Loan or, if and to the extent permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement, from the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan.

 

The master servicer will also be entitled to make withdrawals, from time to time, from the Collection Account of amounts necessary for the payments or reimbursements required to be paid to the parties to the applicable Non-Serviced PSA, pursuant to the applicable Non-Serviced Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Non-Serviced PSA. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

If a P&I Advance is made with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, then that P&I Advance, together with interest on such P&I Advance, may only be reimbursed out of future payments and collections on that Mortgage Loan or, as and to the extent described under “—Advances” above, on other Mortgage Loans, but not out of payments or other collections on the related Serviced

 

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Companion Loan. Likewise, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, the Operating Advisor Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee that accrue with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan and any other amounts payable to the operating advisor may only be paid out of payments and other collections on such Mortgage Loan and/or the Mortgage Pool generally, but not out of payments or other collections on the related Serviced Companion Loan.

 

Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses

 

General

 

The parties to the PSA other than the depositor will be entitled to payment of certain fees as compensation for services performed under the PSA. Below is a summary of the fees payable to the parties to the PSA from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive. In addition, CREFC® will be entitled to a license fee for use of their names and trademarks, including the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package. Certain additional fees and costs payable by the related borrowers are allocable to the parties to the PSA other than the depositor, but such amounts are not payable from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive.

 

The amounts available for distribution on the certificates on any Distribution Date will generally be net of the following amounts:

 

Type/Recipient(1)

Amount(1)

Source(1)

Frequency

Fees      
Master Servicing Fee /
Master Servicer
With respect to the Mortgage Loans, the related Serviced Companion Loans and each successor REO Loan related to a Serviced Mortgage Loan, the product of the monthly portion of the related annual Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan and REO Loan. Out of recoveries of interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) or if unpaid after final recovery on the related Mortgage Loan, out of general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Monthly
Special Servicing Fee / Special Servicer With respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and each REO Loan related to a Serviced Mortgage Loan, the product of the monthly portion of the related annual Special Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of each such Specially Serviced Loan and REO Loan. First, from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, and collections in respect of the related Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans), and then from general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Monthly
Workout Fee /
Special Servicer(2)
With respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and the related Serviced Companion Loan that are a Corrected Loan, the Workout Fee Rate multiplied by all payments of interest and principal received on such Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan for so long as they remain a Corrected Loan. Out of each collection of interest, principal, and prepayment consideration received on the related Mortgage Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and then from general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Time to time

 

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Type/Recipient(1)

Amount(1)

Source(1)

Frequency

Liquidation Fee /
Special Servicer(2)
With respect to (a) each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and the related Serviced Companion Loan that are a Specially Serviced Loan for which the special servicer obtains (i) a full, partial or discounted payoff or (ii) any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, and (b) in certain circumstances, each Mortgage Loan repurchased by a Mortgage Loan seller (or as to which a Loss of Value Payments is made), an amount calculated by application of a Liquidation Fee Rate to the related payment or proceeds (exclusive of default interest). From any Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, Loss of Value Payments, and any other revenues received with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and then from general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Time to time
Additional Servicing Compensation / Master Servicer and/or Special Servicer(3) All modification fees, assumption application fees, defeasance fees, assumption fees, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment charges, default interest and other processing fees actually collected on the Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and related Serviced Companion Loans. Related payments made by borrowers with respect to the related Mortgage Loans and related Serviced Companion Loans. Time to time
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee/Certificate Administrator With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan). Out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account or the Distribution Account. Monthly
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee/Trustee With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the monthly portion of the annual Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan). The Trustee fee is payable by the certificate administrator as a portion of the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee. Out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account or the Distribution Account. Monthly

 

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Type/Recipient(1)

Amount(1)

Source(1)

Frequency

Operating Advisor Fee / Operating Advisor With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Operating Advisor Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan). First, out of recoveries of interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and then, if the related Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, out of general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Monthly
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee / Operating Advisor $10,000 for each Major Decision made with respect to a Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, such lesser amount as the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, collects from the related borrower with respect to such Mortgage Loan). Payable by the related borrower when incurred (during the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates; and when incurred subsequent to such period, out of general collections on deposit in the Collection Account). Time to time
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee/Asset Representations Reviewer With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan and any REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan). Out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account. Monthly
Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee/Asset Representations Reviewer A fee of $5,000 on the Closing Date. Payable by the mortgage loan sellers. At closing
Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer The sum of: (i) $16,300 multiplied by the number of Subject Loans, plus (ii) $1,650 per Mortgaged Property relating to the Subject Loans in excess of one Mortgaged Property per Subject Loan, plus (iii) $2,150 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a ground lease, plus (iv) $1,150 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a franchise agreement, hotel management agreement or hotel license agreement, subject, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), to adjustments on the basis of the year-end Consumer Price Index for All Payable by the related mortgage loan seller upon completion of any Asset Review and within 45 days of receipt of a written request from the asset representations reviewer; provided, however, that if the related mortgage loan seller is (x) insolvent or (y) fails to pay such amount upon completion of any Asset Review and within 90 days of receiving an invoice from the asset representations reviewer, such fee will be paid by the trust; provided, further, that notwithstanding any payment of such fee by the trust, such fee will remain an obligation of the related mortgage loan seller and the special servicer will In connection with each Asset Review with respect to a Delinquent Loan.

 

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Type/Recipient(1)

Amount(1)

Source(1)

Frequency

  Urban Consumers, or other similar index if the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers is no longer calculated, for the year of the Closing Date and for the year of the occurrence of the Asset Review. reasonably pursue remedies against such mortgage loan seller.  
Servicing Advances / Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Trustee To the extent of funds available, the amount of any Servicing Advances. First, from funds collected with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans), and then, with respect to any Nonrecoverable Advance or a Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount, out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account, subject to certain limitations. Time to time
Interest on Servicing
Advances / Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Trustee
At a rate per annum equal to the Reimbursement Rate calculated on the number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed. First, out of late payment charges and default interest on the related Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans), and then, after or at the same time that advance is reimbursed, out of any other amounts then on deposit in the Collection Account, subject to certain limitations. Time to time
P&I Advances /
Master Servicer and Trustee
To the extent of funds available, the amount of any P&I Advances. First, from funds collected with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and then, with respect to a Nonrecoverable Advance or a Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount, out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account. Time to time
Interest on P&I Advances / Master Servicer and Trustee At a rate per annum equal to Reimbursement Rate calculated on the number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed. First, out of default interest and late payment charges on the related Mortgage Loan and then, after or at the same time that advance is reimbursed, out of general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. Monthly
Indemnification Expenses /
Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Depositor, Master Servicer, Operating Advisor, Asset Representations Reviewer or Special Servicer and any director, officer, employee or
Amount to which such party is entitled for indemnification under the PSA. Out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account or the Distribution Account (and, under certain circumstances, from collections on Serviced Companion Loans). Time to time

 

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Type/Recipient(1)

Amount(1)

Source(1)

Frequency

agent of any of the foregoing parties      
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee / CREFC® With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of each Mortgage Loan. Out of general collections with respect to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account. Monthly
Expenses of the issuing entity not advanced (which may include reimbursable expenses incurred by the operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, expenses relating to environmental remediation or appraisals, expenses of operating REO Property and expenses incurred by any independent contractor hired to operate REO Property) Based on third party charges. First from collections on the related Mortgage Loan (income on the related REO Property), if applicable, and then from general collections in the Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations.

 

 

(1)With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (or any Specially Serviced Loan) in respect of which an REO Property was acquired, and all references to Mortgage Loan, Companion Loan, Specially Serviced Loan in this table will be deemed to also be references to or to also include any related REO Loans.

 

With respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee, operating advisor and/or asset representations reviewer (if any) under the Non-Serviced PSA governing the servicing of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be entitled to receive similar fees and reimbursements with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan in amounts, from sources and at frequencies that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described above and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), such amounts may be reimbursable from general collections on the other Mortgage Loans to the extent not recoverable from the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan.

 

In connection with the servicing and administration of each Serviced Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement, the master servicer and the special servicer will be entitled to servicing compensation, without duplication, with respect to the related Serviced Companion Loan as well as the related Mortgage Loan to the extent consistent with the PSA and not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

(2)Subject to certain offsets as described below. Circumstances as to when a Liquidation Fee is not payable are set forth in this “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” section.

 

(3)Allocable between the master servicer and the special servicer as provided in the PSA.

 

Master Servicing Compensation

 

The fee of the master servicer including the fee of any primary or other sub-servicer (the “Servicing Fee”) will be payable monthly from amounts allocable in respect of interest received in respect of each Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (to the extent not prohibited under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and any successor REO Loan, and will accrue at a rate (the “Servicing Fee Rate”) on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or REO Loan, equal to a per annum rate of between 0.00250% to 0.03250%. The Servicing Fee payable to the master servicer with respect to each Serviced Companion Loan will be payable, subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement, from amounts payable in respect of the related Companion Loan.

 

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In addition to the Servicing Fee, the master servicer will be entitled to retain, as additional servicing compensation (other than with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), the following amounts to the extent collected from the related borrower:

 

100% of Excess Modification Fees related to any modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Mortgage Loans (that are not Specially Serviced Loans) and any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such transactions are Master Servicer Decisions;

 

100% of all assumption application fees and other similar items received on any Mortgage Loans solely to the extent the master servicer is processing the underlying transaction (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) (whether or not the consent of the special servicer is required);

 

100% of any fee actually paid by a borrower in connection with the defeasance of a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (provided, however, that 50% of the portion of any Excess Modification Fee or waiver fee payable solely in connection with any modification, waiver, amendment or consent executed in connection with a defeasance transaction for which the consent, processing or approval of the special servicer is required under item (xviii) of the Major Decisions listed in this prospectus (and specifically excluding any defeasance fees), must be paid by the master servicer to the special servicer);

 

100% of assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other similar fees (other than assumption application fees and defeasance fees) pursuant to the PSA on any Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement), provided that such transactions qualify as Master Servicer Decisions;

 

50% of all Excess Modification Fees and assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other similar fees (other than assumption application and defeasance fees), in each case, with respect to all Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement), provided that such transaction qualifies as a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision;

 

100% of charges by the master servicer collected for checks returned for insufficient funds related to accounts held by the master servicer;

 

100% of charges for beneficiary statements or demands actually paid by the related borrowers to the extent such beneficiary statements or demands were prepared by the master servicer;

 

any Prepayment Interest Excesses arising from any principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans; and

 

late payment charges and default interest paid by the borrowers (that were accrued while the related Serviced Mortgage Loans or any related Serviced Companion Loan (to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) were not Specially Serviced Loans), but only to the extent such late payment charges and default interest are not needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional trust fund expenses (excluding Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) incurred with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or, if provided under the related Intercreditor Agreement, any related Serviced Companion Loan since the Closing Date.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the master servicer and the special servicer will each be entitled to charge and retain reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request to the extent

 

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such fees are not prohibited under the related Mortgage Loan documents and are actually paid by or on behalf of the related borrower.

 

In addition, the master servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the investment of funds held in the Collection Account and Companion Distribution Account in Permitted Investments, and the master servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the PSA. The master servicer also is entitled to retain any interest earned on any servicing escrow account to the extent the interest is not required to be paid to the related borrowers.

 

See “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.

 

Excess Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, the sum of (A) the excess, if any, of (i) any and all Modification Fees with respect to a modification, waiver, extension or amendment of any of the terms of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed additional expenses (including, without limitation, reimbursement of Advances and interest on Advances to the extent not otherwise paid or reimbursed by the borrower but excluding Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of the issuing entity with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and reimbursed from such Modification Fees and (B) expenses previously paid or reimbursed from Modification Fees as described in the preceding clause (A), which expenses have been recovered from the related borrower or otherwise.

 

Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loans, any and all fees with respect to a modification, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies, extends, amends or waives any term of such Mortgage Loan documents and/or related Serviced Companion Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed to by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable (other than all assumption fees, assumption application fees, consent fees, defeasance fees, Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees or Workout Fees).

 

With respect to each of the master servicer and the special servicer, the Excess Modification Fees collected and earned by such person from the related borrower (taken in the aggregate with any other Excess Modification Fees collected and earned by such person from the related borrower within the prior 12-months of the collection of the current Excess Modification Fees) will be subject to a cap of the greater of (a) 1.0% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan on the closing date of the related modification, extension, waiver or amendment (after giving effect to such modification, extension, waiver or amendment) with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and (b) $25,000.

 

The Servicing Fee is calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan (including each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and each related Serviced Companion Loan in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans. The Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan is included in the Administrative Cost Rate listed for that Mortgage Loan on Annex A-1. Any Servicing Fee Rate calculated on an Actual/360 Basis will be recomputed on a 30/360 Basis for purposes of calculating the Net Mortgage Rate.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the PSA, Midland will be entitled to retain a portion of the Servicing Fee with respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and, to the extent provided for in the related Intercreditor Agreement, each Serviced Companion Loan notwithstanding any termination or resignation of Midland as master servicer; provided that Midland may not retain any portion of the Servicing Fee to the extent that portion of the Servicing Fee is required to appoint a successor master servicer. In addition, Midland will have the right to assign and transfer its rights to receive that retained portion of its Servicing Fee to another party.

 

The master servicer will be required to pay its overhead and any general and administrative expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities under the PSA. The master servicer will not be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred by it except as expressly provided in the PSA. The

 

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master servicer will be responsible for all fees payable to any sub-servicers. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount”.

 

With respect to any split fee, the master servicer and the special servicer shall each have the right in its sole discretion, but not any obligation, to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion of such fee; provided, however, that (x) neither the master servicer nor the special servicer shall have the right to reduce or elect not to charge the portion of such fee due to the other and (y) to the extent either of the master servicer or the special servicer exercises its right to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion of such fee, the party that reduced or elected not to charge such portion of such fee shall not have any right to share in any portion of the other party’s fee. For the avoidance of doubt, if the master servicer decides not to charge any fee, the special servicer shall still be entitled to charge the portion of the related fee the special servicer would have been entitled to if the master servicer had charged a fee and the master servicer shall not be entitled to any of such fee charged by the special servicer.

 

Special Servicing Compensation

 

The principal compensation to be paid to the special servicer in respect of its special servicing activities will be the Special Servicing Fee, the Workout Fee and the Liquidation Fee.

 

The “Special Servicing Fee” will accrue with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and each REO Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) on a loan-by-loan basis at a per annum rate equal to the greater of 0.25% and the per annum rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $3,500 for the related month (the “Special Servicing Fee Rate”) calculated on the basis of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (including any REO Loan) and Companion Loan, as applicable, and in the same manner as interest is calculated on the Specially Serviced Loans, and will be payable monthly, first from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, and collections in respect of the related REO Property or Specially Serviced Loan and then from general collections on all the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties. Each Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar special servicing fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further detail, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

The “Workout Fee” will generally be payable with respect to each Corrected Loan and will be calculated by application of a “Workout Fee Rate” of the lesser of (a) 1.0% to each collection (other than penalty charges and Excess Interest) of interest and principal (other than any amount for which a Liquidation Fee would be paid) (including scheduled payments, prepayments, balloon payments, and payments at maturity or on the Anticipated Repayment Date) received on the Corrected Loan for so long as it remains a Corrected Loan and (b) the rate that would result in a workout fee of $1,000,000 (or if the rate in clause (a) above would result in a Workout Fee that would be less than $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) on any Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then related maturity date, then the Workout Fee Rate will be a rate equal to such higher rate as would result in an aggregate Workout Fee equal to $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) on such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date that such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then related maturity date).

 

The “Excess Modification Fee Amount” with respect to either the master servicer or the special servicer, any Corrected Loan and any particular modification, waiver, extension or amendment with respect to such Corrected Loan that gives rise to the payment of a Workout Fee, is an amount equal to the aggregate of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including each related Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable, unless prohibited under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and received and retained by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, as compensation within the prior 12 months of such modification, waiver, extension or amendment, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted

 

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from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee. Each Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar workout fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further details, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

The Workout Fee with respect to any Corrected Loan will cease to be payable if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan but will become payable again if and when the Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Companion Loan) again becomes a Corrected Loan. The Workout Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan that becomes a Corrected Loan will be reduced by any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to a related Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan or REO Loan and received by the special servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.

 

If the special servicer is terminated (other than for cause) or resigns, it will retain the right to receive any and all Workout Fees payable with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that became a Corrected Loan during the period that it acted as special servicer and remained a Corrected Loan at the time of that termination or resignation, except that such Workout Fees will cease to be payable if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan. The successor special servicer will not be entitled to any portion of those Workout Fees. If the special servicer resigns or is terminated (other than for cause), it will receive any Workout Fees payable on Specially Serviced Loans for which the resigning or terminated special servicer had determined to grant a forbearance or cured the event of default through a modification, restructuring or workout negotiated by the special servicer and evidenced by a signed writing, but which had not as of the time the special servicer resigned or was terminated become a Corrected Loan solely because the borrower had not made three consecutive timely Periodic Payments and which subsequently becomes a Corrected Loan as a result of the borrower making such three consecutive timely Periodic Payments.

 

A “Liquidation Fee” will be payable to the special servicer with respect to (i) each Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property (except with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) as to which the special servicer receives (a) a full, partial or discounted payoff from the related borrower or (b) any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (including with respect to the related Companion Loan, if applicable) or REO Property or (ii) any Loss of Value Payment or Purchase Price paid by a mortgage loan seller with respect to any Mortgage Loan. The Liquidation Fee for each Mortgage Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan), Specially Serviced Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and REO Property will be payable from, and will be calculated by application of a “Liquidation Fee Rate” of the lesser of (a) such rate as would result in a liquidation fee of $1,000,000 and (b) 1.0% with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan, each Specially Serviced Loan and each REO Property; provided that if the rate in clause (b) above would result in a liquidation fee that would be less than $25,000 in circumstances where a liquidation fee is to be paid, then such rate as would yield a fee of $25,000; provided, further, that the Liquidation Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan will be reduced by the amount of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including the Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property and received by the special servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described above, no Liquidation Fee will be payable based upon, or out of, Liquidation Proceeds or a Loss of Value Payment received in connection with:

 

(i)    (A) the repurchase of, or substitution for, any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan by a mortgage loan seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or deficient Mortgage Loan documentation within the time period (or extension of such time period) provided for such repurchase or substitution if such repurchase or substitution occurs prior to the termination of such extended period, or (B) the payment of a Loss of Value Payment in connection with any such breach or document defect if the applicable mortgage loan seller makes

 

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such Loss of Value Payment within the 90-day initial cure period or, if applicable, within the subsequent 90-day extended cure period,

 

(ii)    the purchase of (A) any Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Property that is subject to mezzanine indebtedness by the holder of the related mezzanine loan or (B) any Serviced AB Whole Loan by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, in each case described in clause (ii)(A) or (B) above, within 90 days of such holder’s purchase option first becoming exercisable during the period prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming a Corrected Loan,

 

(iii)    the purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, in connection with an optional termination of the issuing entity,

 

(iv)    with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, (A) a repurchase of such Serviced Companion Loan by the applicable mortgage loan seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or deficient Mortgage Loan documentation under the pooling and servicing agreement for the securitization trust that owns such Serviced Companion Loan within the time period (or extension of such time period) provided for such repurchase in such pooling and servicing agreement if such repurchase occurs prior to the termination of such extended period provided in such pooling and servicing agreement or (B) a purchase of such Serviced Companion Loan by an applicable party to a pooling and servicing agreement pursuant to a clean-up call or similar liquidation of another securitization entity,

 

(v)    the purchase of any Specially Serviced Loan by the special servicer or its affiliate (except if such affiliate purchaser is the Directing Holder or its affiliate; provided, however, that if no Control Termination Event is continuing, and if such affiliated Directing Holder or its affiliate purchases any Specially Serviced Loan within 90 days after the special servicer delivers to such Directing Holder for approval the initial asset status report with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan, then the special servicer will not be entitled to a liquidation fee in connection with such purchase by the Directing Holder or its affiliates), or

 

(vi)    if a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan only because of an event described in clause (1) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” under the heading “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General” and the related Liquidation Proceeds are received within 90 days following the related maturity date as a result of the related Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full; provided that, in the event that a liquidation fee is not payable due to the application of any of clauses (i) through (v) above, the special servicer may still collect and retain a liquidation fee and similar fees from the related borrower to the extent provided for in, or not prohibited by, the related Mortgage Loan documents. Each Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar liquidation fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further detail, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

The special servicer will also be entitled to additional servicing compensation in the form of:

 

(i)    (A) 100% of Excess Modification Fees related to modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Specially Serviced Loans, (B) 50% of Excess Modification Fees related to modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and Serviced Companion Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans, provided that such transaction qualifies as a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision, and (C) 0% of Excess Modification Fees related to modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and Serviced Companion Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans, provided that such transaction qualifies as a Master Servicer Decision,

 

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(ii)    100% of assumption application fees and other similar items received with respect to Mortgage Loans for which the special servicer is processing the underlying assumption related transaction,

 

(iii)    50% of the portion of any Excess Modification Fees or waiver fees payable solely in connection with any modification, waiver, amendment or consent executed in connection with a defeasance transaction for which the consent, processing or approval of the special servicer is required, provided that such transaction qualifies as a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision,

 

(iv)    100% of all assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees on any Specially Serviced Loan or certain other similar fees paid by the related borrower,

 

(v)    (A) 50% of all assumption fees, consent fees and earnout fees received with respect to all Mortgage Loans (including the Serviced Companion Loans, to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreements, if applicable) (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that are not Specially Serviced Loans, provided that such transaction qualifies as a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision and (B) 0% of all assumption fees, consent fees and earnout fees received with respect to all Mortgage Loans (including the Serviced Companion Loans, to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreements, if applicable) (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that are not Specially Serviced Loans, provided that such transaction qualifies as a Master Servicer Decision,

 

(vi)    100% of charges by the special servicer collected for checks returned for insufficient funds relating to the accounts held by the special servicer; and

 

(vii)    100% of charges for beneficiary statements or demands actually paid by the related borrowers to the extent such beneficiary statements or demands were prepared by the special servicer.

 

The special servicer will also be entitled to late payment charges and default interest paid by the borrowers and accrued while the related Mortgage Loans (and the related Companion Loan, if applicable, and to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) were Specially Serviced Loans and that are not needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional trust fund expenses (excluding Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable, and to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) since the Closing Date. The special servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the investment of funds held in the REO Account or the Loss of Value reserve fund in Permitted Investments, and the special servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the PSA.

 

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is serviced under the related Non-Serviced PSA (including on those occasions under such Non-Serviced PSA when the servicing of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has been transferred from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer to the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer). Accordingly, in its capacity as special servicer under the PSA, the special servicer will not be entitled to receive any special servicing compensation for such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. Only the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to special servicing compensation on any such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and only the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to special servicing compensation on any related Non-Serviced Whole Loan.

 

Disclosable Special Servicer Fees

 

The PSA will provide that the special servicer and its affiliates will be prohibited from receiving or retaining any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, or the performance of any other special servicing duties under the PSA. The PSA will also

 

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provide that, with respect to each Distribution Date, the special servicer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the master servicer within two (2) business days following the Determination Date, and the master servicer must deliver, to the extent it has received, to the certificate administrator, without charge and on the same day as the master servicer is required to deliver the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package for such Distribution Date, an electronic report which discloses and contains an itemized listing of any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees received by the special servicer or any of its affiliates with respect to such Distribution Date; provided that no such report will be due in any month during which no Disclosable Special Servicer Fees were received.

 

Disclosable Special Servicer Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loans (including any related REO Property (other than any interest in REO Property acquired with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan)), any compensation and other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, or as a result of any other fee-sharing arrangement) received or retained by the special servicer or any of its affiliates that is paid by any person (including, without limitation, the issuing entity, any mortgagor, any manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan and any purchaser of any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, and the performance by the special servicer or any such affiliate of any other special servicing duties under the PSA, other than (1) any Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees and (2) any compensation to which the special servicer is entitled pursuant to the PSA.

 

Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees” means any commercially reasonable treasury management fees, banking fees, title agency fees, insurance commissions or fees and appraisal fees received or retained by the special servicer or any of its affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with respect to any Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan (including any related REO Property) in accordance with the PSA.

 

The special servicer will be required to pay its overhead and any general and administrative expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities under the PSA. The special servicer will not be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred by it except as expressly provided in the PSA. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount”.

 

Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation

 

As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be paid a fee (collectively, the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee”); provided that the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee includes the trustee fee. The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of the Mortgage Loans and will be equal to the product of a rate equal to 0.00899% per annum (the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans and excluding any Companion Loans) and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans. The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee includes the trustee fee.

 

Operating Advisor Compensation

 

The fee of the operating advisor (the “Operating Advisor Fee”) will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan), and will accrue at a rate (the “Operating Advisor Fee Rate”), equal to the product of (a) a rate equal to a per annum rate of 0.00173% multiplied by (b) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans (excluding any related Companion Loan) and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans and REO Loans.

 

An “Operating Advisor Consulting Fee” will be payable to the operating advisor with respect to each Major Decision on which the operating advisor has consultation obligations and performed its duties with respect to that Major Decision. The Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be a fee for each such Major Decision equal to $10,000 (or such lesser amount as the master servicer or special servicer, as

 

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applicable, collects from the related borrower) with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan; provided that the operating advisor may in its sole discretion reduce the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee with respect to any Major Decision; provided, further, that to the extent such fee is incurred after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, such fee will be payable in full to the operating advisor as a trust fund expense.

 

Each of the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in the Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the Offered Certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”, but with respect to the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee, only as and to the extent that such fee is actually received from the related borrower. If the operating advisor has consultation rights with respect to a Major Decision, the PSA will require the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect the applicable Operating Advisor Consulting Fee from the related borrower in connection with such Major Decision, but only to the extent not prohibited by the related Mortgage Loan documents. The master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will each be permitted to waive or reduce the amount of any such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee payable by the related borrower if it determines that such full or partial waiver is in accordance with the Servicing Standard but in no event will it take any enforcement action with respect to the collection of such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee other than requests for collection; provided that the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult, on a non-binding basis, with the operating advisor prior to any such waiver or reduction.

 

In addition to the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee, the operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of Operating Advisor Expenses in accordance with the terms of the PSA. “Operating Advisor Expenses” for each Distribution Date will equal any unreimbursed indemnification amounts or additional trust fund expenses payable to the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA (other than the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee).

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation

 

The asset representations reviewer will be paid a fee of $5,000 (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee”) on the Closing Date. As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the asset representations reviewer will also be paid a fee (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Fee”), payable monthly from amounts received in respect of each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan), equal to the product of a rate equal to 0.00030% per annum (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans (excluding any related Companion Loan) and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans and REO Loans.

 

In connection with each Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan (in such case, a “Subject Loan”), the asset representations reviewer will be required to be paid a fee (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee”) equal to the sum of: (i) $16,300 multiplied by the number of Subject Loans, plus (ii) $1,650 per Mortgaged Property relating to the Subject Loans in excess of one Mortgaged Property per Subject Loan, plus (iii) $2,150 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a ground lease, plus (iv) $1,150 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a franchise agreement, hotel management agreement or hotel license agreement, subject, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), to adjustments on the basis of the year-end Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, or other similar index if the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers is no longer calculated, from the year of the Closing Date and to the year of the occurrence of the Asset Review.

 

Each of the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in the Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the certificates as described above in “—Withdrawals from the Collection Account”, except that the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to each Delinquent Loan will be required to be paid, in the first instance, by the related mortgage loan seller

 

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upon completion of any Asset Review and within forty-five (45) days of receipt by the related mortgage loan seller of a written invoice from the asset representations reviewer. If the related mortgage loan seller is (x) insolvent or (y) fails to pay such amount within ninety (90) days of receiving an invoice from the asset representations reviewer, such fee will be paid by the issuing entity following delivery by the asset representations reviewer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, of such insolvency or failure to pay such amount. However notwithstanding any payment of such fee by the issuing entity to the asset representations reviewer, such fee will remain an obligation of the related mortgage loan seller and the special servicer will be required to reasonably pursue remedies against such mortgage loan seller to recover any such amounts to the extent paid by the issuing entity, and the costs of so doing will be a trust fund expense. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to a Delinquent Loan will be required to be included in the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a completed Asset Review and that is repurchased by a mortgage loan seller to the extent such fee was not already paid by the related mortgage loan seller, and such portion of the Purchase Price received will be used to reimburse the trust for such fees paid to the asset representations reviewer pursuant to the terms of the PSA.

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid to CREFC® on a monthly basis.

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee” with respect to each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (other than the portion of an REO Loan related to any Serviced Companion Loan) and for any Distribution Date is the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period; provided that such amounts will be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan is computed and will be prorated for partial periods. The CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee is a fee payable to CREFC® for a license to use the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package in connection with the servicing and administration, including delivery of periodic reports to the Certificateholders, of the issuing entity pursuant to the PSA. No CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid on any Companion Loan.

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is a rate equal to 0.00050% per annum.

 

Appraisal Reduction Amounts

 

After an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan, an Appraisal Reduction Amount is required to be calculated. An “Appraisal Reduction Event” will occur on the earliest of:

 

(1)120 days after an uncured delinquency (without regard to the application of any grace period), other than any uncured delinquency in respect of a balloon payment, occurs in respect of the Mortgage Loan or a related Companion Loan, as applicable;

 

(2)the date on which a reduction in the amount of Periodic Payments on the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, or a change in any other material economic term of the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, (other than an extension of its maturity), becomes effective as a result of a modification of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, by the special servicer;

 

(3)30 days after the date on which a receiver has been appointed for the Mortgaged Property;

 

(4)30 days after the date on which a borrower or the tenant at a single tenant property declares bankruptcy (and the bankruptcy petition is not otherwise dismissed within such time);

 

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(5)60 days after the date on which an involuntary petition of bankruptcy is filed with respect to the borrower if not dismissed within such time;

 

(6)90 days after an uncured delinquency occurs in respect of a balloon payment with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, except where a refinancing is anticipated within 120 days after the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loan in which case 120 days after such uncured delinquency; and

 

(7)immediately after a Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan becomes an REO Loan; provided, however, that the 30-day period referenced in clauses (3) and (4) above will not apply if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan.

 

No Appraisal Reduction Event may occur at any time when the aggregate Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Certificates have been reduced to zero.

 

The “Appraisal Reduction Amount” for any Distribution Date and for any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any Serviced Whole Loan as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, will be an amount, calculated by the special servicer (if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, in consultation with the Directing Holder (except in the case of an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) and, during an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, in consultation with the operating advisor), as of the first Determination Date that is at least ten (10) business days following the date the special servicer receives an appraisal or conducts a valuation described below, equal to the excess of:

 

(a)   the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or the Stated Principal Balance of the applicable Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, over

 

(b)   the excess of

 

1.     the sum of

 

a)90% of the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property as determined (A) by one or more MAI appraisals obtained by the special servicer with respect to that Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance equal to or in excess of $2,000,000 (the costs of which will be paid by the master servicer as an Advance), or (B) by an internal valuation performed by the special servicer with respect to any Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000, minus with respect to any MAI appraisals such downward adjustments as the special servicer may make (without implying any obligation to do so) based upon its review of the appraisals and any other information it deems relevant; and

 

b)all escrows, letters of credit and reserves in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan as of the date of calculation; over

 

2.     the sum as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the date of determination of

 

a)to the extent not previously advanced by the master servicer or the trustee, all unpaid interest due on that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan at a per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate,

 

b)all P&I Advances on the related Mortgage Loan and all Servicing Advances on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan not reimbursed from the proceeds of

 

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such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and interest on those Advances at the Reimbursement Rate in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and

 

c)all currently due and unpaid real estate taxes and assessments, insurance premiums, ground rents, unpaid Special Servicing Fees and all other amounts due and unpaid (including any capitalized interest whether or not then due and payable) with respect to such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan (which tax, premiums, ground rents and other amounts have not been the subject of an Advance by the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable).

 

Each Serviced Whole Loan will be treated as a single Mortgage Loan for purposes of calculating an Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan and Companion Loan, as applicable, that comprise such Serviced Whole Loan. Any Appraisal Reduction Amount in respect of any Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan will be allocated, pro rata, between the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan based upon their respective outstanding principal balances; provided that with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, any related Appraisal Reduction Amount will first be allocated to the related Subordinate Companion Loan until reduced to zero, and then to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement, pro rata, based on their principal balances.

 

For a summary of the provisions in each Non-Serviced PSA relating to appraisal reduction amounts, see “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

 

The special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal or conduct a valuation, promptly upon the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). On the first Determination Date occurring on or after the tenth business day following the receipt of the MAI appraisal or the completion of the valuation, the special servicer will be required to calculate and report to the master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, prior to the occurrence of any Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder, the Appraisal Reduction Amount, taking into account the results of such appraisal or valuation and receipt of information requested by the special servicer from the master servicer reasonably necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount. Such report will also be forwarded by the master servicer (or the special servicer if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan), to the extent the related Serviced Companion Loan has been included in a securitization transaction, to the master servicer of such securitization into which the related Serviced Companion Loan has been sold, or to the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan by the master servicer (or the special servicer if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan).

 

In the event that the special servicer has not received any required MAI appraisal within 60 days after the Appraisal Reduction Event (or, in the case of an appraisal in connection with an Appraisal Reduction Event described in clauses (1) and (6) of the definition of Appraisal Reduction Event above, within 120 days after the initial delinquency for the related Appraisal Reduction Event), the Appraisal Reduction Amount will be deemed to be an amount equal to 25% of the current Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) until an MAI appraisal is received by the special servicer. The Appraisal Reduction Amount is calculated as of the first Determination Date that is at least ten (10) business days after the special servicer’s receipt of such MAI appraisal. The master servicer will provide (via electronic delivery) the special servicer with any information in its possession that is reasonably required to determine, redetermine, calculate or recalculate any Appraisal Reduction Amount pursuant to its definition using reasonable efforts to deliver such information within four business days of the special servicer’s reasonable request (which request is required to be made promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) business days, after the special servicer’s receipt of the applicable appraisal or preparation of the applicable internal valuation); provided, however, that the special servicer’s failure to timely make such a request will not relieve the master servicer of its obligation to use reasonable efforts to provide such information to the special servicer within four (4) business days following the special servicer’s reasonable request. The master servicer will not calculate Appraisal Reduction Amounts.

 

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With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Whole Loan as to which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred (unless the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan has remained current for three consecutive Periodic Payments, and with respect to which no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan during the preceding three months (for such purposes taking into account any amendment or modification of such Mortgage Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan or Serviced Whole Loan)), the special servicer is required (i) within 30 days of each anniversary of the related Appraisal Reduction Event and (ii) upon its determination that the value of the related Mortgaged Property has materially changed, to notify the master servicer of the occurrence of such anniversary or determination and to order an appraisal (which may be an update of a prior appraisal), the cost of which will be paid by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance (or to the extent it would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, an expense of the issuing entity paid out of the Collection Account), or to conduct an internal valuation, as applicable, and, promptly following receipt of any such appraisal or performance of such valuation (or receipt of any supplemental appraisal, as discussed below), will deliver a copy thereof to the master servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and (prior to the occurrence of any Consultation Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) the Directing Holder; provided, however, that no new or updated appraisal will be required if the Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property is under contract to be sold within 90 days of such Appraisal Reduction Event or anniversary thereof and the special servicer reasonably believes such sale is likely to close. Based upon the appraisal or valuation and receipt of information reasonably requested by the special servicer from the master servicer necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount, the special servicer is required to determine or redetermine, as applicable, and report to the master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to such party, to the Directing Holder, the calculated or recalculated amount of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable. Such report will also be forwarded to the holder of any related Companion Loan by the master servicer (or the special servicer if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan). If no Consultation Termination Event is continuing (and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to such party), the special servicer will consult with the Directing Holder with respect to any appraisal, valuation or downward adjustment in connection with an Appraisal Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the special servicer will not be required to obtain an appraisal or valuation with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that is the subject of an Appraisal Reduction Event to the extent the special servicer has obtained an appraisal or valuation with respect to the related Mortgaged Property within the 6-month period prior to the occurrence of the Appraisal Reduction Event. Instead, the special servicer may use the prior appraisal or valuation in calculating any Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, provided that the special servicer is not aware of any material change to the Mortgaged Property that has occurred that would affect the validity of the appraisal or valuation.

 

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is subject to provisions in the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to appraisal reduction amounts that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to the provisions described above. The existence of an appraisal reduction under such Non-Serviced PSA in respect of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will proportionately reduce the master servicer’s or the trustee’s, as the case may be, obligation to make P&I Advances on such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and will generally have the effect of reducing the amount otherwise available for distributions to the Certificateholders. Pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be treated, together with each related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, as a single mortgage loan for purposes of calculating an appraisal reduction amount with respect to the loans that comprise such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. Any appraisal reduction calculated with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan will generally be allocated to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, on a pro rata basis based upon their respective Stated Principal Balances. For purposes of determining control with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, Appraisal Reduction Amounts will first be notionally allocated to the related Subordinate Companion Loan and then to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement, pro rata, as applicable.

 

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If any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any Serviced Whole Loan previously subject to an Appraisal Reduction Amount that becomes a Corrected Loan, and with respect to which no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred and is continuing, the Appraisal Reduction Amount and the related Appraisal Reduction Event will cease to exist.

 

As a result of calculating one or more Appraisal Reduction Amounts (and, in the case of any Whole Loan, to the extent allocated in the related Mortgage Loan), the amount of any required P&I Advance will be reduced, which will have the effect of reducing the amount of interest available to the most subordinate class of certificates then-outstanding (i.e., first, to the Class NR-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, third, to the Class F-RR certificates, fourth, to the Class E certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C certificates, seventh, to the Class B certificates, eighth, to the Class A-S certificates, and finally, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates). See “—Advances”.

 

As of the first Determination Date following a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) becoming an AB Modified Loan, the special servicer will be required to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the special servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and all other information relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. Upon obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice by the master servicer that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, the master servicer will be required to (i) promptly request from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer and Non-Serviced Trustee the most recent appraisal with respect to such AB Modified Loan, in addition to all other information reasonably required by the master servicer to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, and (ii) as of the first Determination Date following receipt by the master servicer of the appraisal and any other information set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i) that the master servicer reasonably expects to receive, calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, and all other information relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. Upon obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice by any other party to the PSA that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, such party will be required to promptly notify the master servicer thereof. Neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator will calculate or verify any Collateral Deficiency Amount.

 

A “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount” as of any date of determination, is equal to the sum of (i) all Appraisal Reduction Amounts then in effect, and (ii) with respect to any AB Modified Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount then in effect. The certificate administrator and the master servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely on the special servicer’s calculation or determination of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan). With respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the special servicer and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the master servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.

 

AB Modified Loan” means any Corrected Loan (1) that became a Corrected Loan (which includes for purposes of this definition any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a “corrected loan” (or any term substantially similar thereto) pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) due to a modification thereto that resulted in the creation of an AB note structure (or similar structure) and as to which the new junior note(s) did not previously exist or the principal amount of the new junior note(s) was previously part of either an A note held by the issuing entity or the original unmodified Mortgage Loan and (2) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount is not in effect.

 

Collateral Deficiency Amount” means, with respect to any AB Modified Loan as of any date of determination, the excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of such AB Modified Loan (taking into account the related junior note(s) and any pari passu notes included therein), over (ii) the sum of (x) the most recent Appraised Value for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (y) solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in such Appraised Value (or in the calculation of any related Appraisal Reduction Amount) and to the extent on deposit with, or otherwise under the control of,

 

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the lender as of the date of such determination, any capital or additional collateral contributed by the related borrower at the time the Mortgage Loan became (and as part of the modification related to) such AB Modified Loan for the benefit of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties (provided that in the case of an Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the amounts set forth in this clause (y) will be taken into account solely to the extent relevant information is received by the master servicer), plus (z) any other escrows or reserves (in addition to any amounts set forth in the immediately preceding clause (y) and solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in the calculation of any related Appraisal Reduction Amount) held by the lender in respect of such AB Modified Loan as of the date of such determination, which such excess, for the avoidance of doubt, will be determined separately from and exclude any related Appraisal Reduction Amounts. The special servicer and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the master servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. The master servicer and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the special servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan). In the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount will be allocated among the related Mortgage Loan, Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and Subordinate Companion Loan(s) in the same manner Appraisal Reduction Amounts are allocated.

 

For purposes of determining the Non-Reduced Certificates, the Controlling Class and the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to a related Mortgage Loan will be allocated to each class of Principal Balance Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce their Certificate Balances until the Certificate Balances of each such class is notionally reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class NR-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR Certificates, third, to the Class F-RR certificates, fourth, to the Class E certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C certificates, seventh, to the Class B certificates, eighth, to the Class A-S certificates, and finally, pro rata based on their respective Certificate Balances, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-SB certificates). In addition, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, Collateral Deficiency Amounts allocated to a related Mortgage Loan that is an AB Modified Loan will be allocated to each class of Control Eligible Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class NR-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, and third, to the Class F-RR certificates). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, any class of Control Eligible Certificates will be allocated both applicable Appraisal Reduction Amounts and applicable Collateral Deficiency Amounts (the sum of which will constitute the applicable “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount”), as described in this paragraph.

 

With respect to (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Non-Reduced Certificates and (ii) any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property will be determined on an “as-is” basis. The master servicer or the special servicer, in each case with respect to the amounts required to be calculated by such party, will be required to promptly notify the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, and certificate administrator of (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount, (ii) any Collateral Deficiency Amount, and (iii) any resulting Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, and the certificate administrator will be required to promptly post notice of such Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount and/or Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, as applicable, to the certificate administrator’s website.

 

Any class of Control Eligible Certificates, the Certificate Balance of which (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts or Collateral Deficiency Amounts (as applicable) to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) has been reduced to less than 25% of its initial Certificate Balance, is referred to as an “Appraised-Out Class”. The holders of the majority (by Certificate Balance) of an Appraised-Out Class will have the right, at their sole expense, to require the special servicer to order a second appraisal of any Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) for which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred or as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount (such

 

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holders, the “Requesting Holders”). The special servicer will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such appraisal to be (i) delivered within 30 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request and (ii) prepared on an “as-is” basis by an MAI appraiser. Upon receipt of such supplemental appraisal, the special servicer will be required to determine, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, whether, based on its assessment of such supplemental appraisal, any recalculation of the applicable Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount (as applicable) is warranted and, if so warranted, the special servicer will recalculate such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable, based upon such supplemental appraisal and receipt of information requested by the special servicer from the master servicer as described above. If required by any such recalculation, the applicable Appraised-Out Class will be reinstated as the Controlling Class and each other Appraised-Out Class will, if applicable, have its related Certificate Balance notionally restored to the extent required by such recalculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, if applicable.

 

In addition, the Requesting Holders of any Appraised-Out Class will have the right to challenge the special servicer’s Appraisal Reduction Amount and, at their sole expense, to require the special servicer to order an additional appraisal of any Serviced Mortgage Loan for which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred or as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount if an event has occurred at, or with respect to, the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties that would have a material effect on its appraised value, and the special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal from an MAI appraiser reasonably acceptable to the special servicer within 30 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request.

 

With respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, the Hammond Aire Whole Loan and the Bella Grand Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan may in certain circumstances post collateral to avoid a change of control. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

Any Appraised-Out Class for which the Requesting Holders are challenging the special servicer’s Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount (as applicable) determination may not exercise any direction, control, consent and/or similar rights of the Controlling Class until such time, if any, as such class is reinstated as the Controlling Class; the rights of the Controlling Class will be exercised by the next most senior class of Control Eligible Certificates, if any, during such period.

 

With respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder will be subject to provisions similar to those described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. In addition, with respect to an AB Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan may in certain circumstances post collateral to avoid a change of control as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

Maintenance of Insurance

 

To the extent permitted by the related Mortgage Loan and required by the Servicing Standard, the master servicer (with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, but excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause each borrower to maintain, and the special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than any Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and subject to the conditions set forth in the following sentence) will maintain, for the related Mortgaged Property all insurance coverage required by the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents; provided, however, that the master servicer (with respect to Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans) will not be required to cause the borrower to maintain and the special servicer (with respect to REO Properties) will not be required to maintain terrorism insurance to the extent that the failure of the related borrower to do so is an Acceptable Insurance Default (as defined below) or if the trustee does not have an insurable interest. Insurance coverage is required to be in the amounts (which, in the case of casualty insurance, is

 

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generally equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan and the replacement cost of the related Mortgaged Property), and from an insurer meeting the requirements, set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. If the borrower does not maintain such coverage, the master servicer (with respect to such Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or the special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), will be required to maintain such coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and the trustee has an insurable interest, as determined by the master servicer (with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), in accordance with the Servicing Standard (with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan and, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder); provided, further, that if any Mortgage Loan documents permit the holder thereof to dictate to the borrower the insurance coverage to be maintained on such Mortgaged Property, the master servicer or, with respect to a REO Property, the special servicer will impose or maintain such insurance requirements as are consistent with the Servicing Standard taking into account the insurance in place at the origination of the Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that the master servicer will be obligated to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause the borrower to maintain (or to itself maintain) insurance against property damage resulting from terrorist or similar acts unless the borrower’s failure is an Acceptable Insurance Default as determined by the special servicer (if no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party). In addition, the special servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the Risk Retention Consultation Party (only with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan that is not an Excluded Loan as to such party) in connection with any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”.

 

Notwithstanding any contrary provision above, the master servicer will not be required to maintain, and will not be in default for failing to obtain, any earthquake or environmental insurance on any Mortgaged Property unless (other than with respect to a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) such insurance was required at the time of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, the trustee has an insurable interest and such insurance is currently available at commercially reasonable rates. In addition, the master servicer and special servicer will be entitled to rely on insurance consultants (at the applicable servicer’s expense) in determining whether any insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates. After the master servicer determines that a Mortgaged Property other than the Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is located in an area identified as a federally designated special flood hazard area (and flood insurance has been made available), the master servicer will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to (1) cause each borrower to maintain (to the extent required by the related Mortgage Loan documents), and if the borrower does not so maintain, will be required to (2) itself maintain to the extent the trustee, as mortgagee, has an insurable interest in the Mortgaged Property and such insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates (as determined by the master servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard) a flood insurance policy in an amount representing coverage not less than the lesser of (x) the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) and (y) the maximum amount of insurance which is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, plus such additional excess flood coverage with respect to the Mortgaged Property, if any, in an amount consistent with the Servicing Standard, but only to the extent that the related Mortgage Loan permits the lender to require the coverage and maintaining coverage is consistent with the Servicing Standard.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, that either (x) require the borrower to maintain “all-risk” property insurance (and do not expressly permit an exclusion for terrorism) or (y) contain provisions generally requiring the applicable borrower to maintain insurance in types and against such risks as the holder of such Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan reasonably requires from time to time in order to protect its interests, the master servicer will be required to, consistent with the Servicing Standard, (A) monitor in accordance with the Servicing Standard whether the insurance policies for the related Mortgaged

 

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Property contain exclusions in addition to those customarily found in insurance policies for mortgaged properties similar to the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to September 11, 2001 (“Additional Exclusions”) (provided that the master servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely upon the certificates of insurance in determining whether such policies contain Additional Exclusions), (B) request the borrower to either purchase insurance against the risks specified in the Additional Exclusions or provide an explanation as to its reasons for failing to purchase such insurance, and (C) notify the special servicer if it has knowledge that any insurance policy contains Additional Exclusions or if it has knowledge that any borrower fails to purchase the insurance requested to be purchased by the master servicer pursuant to clause (B) above. If the special servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such failure is not an Acceptable Insurance Default, the special servicer will be required to notify the master servicer and the master servicer will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause such insurance to be maintained. If the special servicer determines that such failure is an Acceptable Insurance Default, it will be required to promptly deliver such conclusions in writing to the 17g-5 Information Provider for posting to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website for those Mortgage Loans that (i) have one of the ten (10) highest outstanding principal balances of the Mortgage Loans then included in the issuing entity or (ii) comprise more than 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans then included in the issuing entity.

 

Acceptable Insurance Default” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents arising by reason of (i) any failure on the part of the related borrower to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property specific insurance coverage with respect to, or an all-risk casualty insurance policy that does not specifically exclude, terrorist or similar acts, and/or (ii) any failure on the part of the related borrower to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, insurance coverage with respect to damages or casualties caused by terrorist or similar acts upon terms not materially less favorable than those in place as of the Closing Date, in each case, as to which default the master servicer and the special servicer may forbear taking any enforcement action; provided that, subject to the consent or consultation rights of the Directing Holder and/or the consultation rights of the Risk Retention Consultation Party, or the holder of any Companion Loan as described under “—The Directing Holder—Major Decisions”, the special servicer has determined in its reasonable judgment based on inquiry consistent with the Servicing Standard that either (a) such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and that such hazards are not at the time commonly insured against for properties similar to the related Mortgaged Property and located in or around the region in which such related Mortgaged Property is located, or (b) such insurance is not available at any rate.

 

During the period that the special servicer is evaluating the availability of such insurance, or waiting for a response from the Directing Holder or, with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, or waiting to consult on a non-binding basis with the Risk Retention Consultation Party, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be liable for any loss related to its failure to require the borrower to maintain (or its failure to maintain) such insurance and neither will be in default of its obligations as a result of such failure unless the master servicer or the special servicer is required to take any immediate action pursuant to the Servicing Standard and other servicing requirements under the PSA as described under “—The Directing Holder—Control Termination Event and Consultation Termination Event” and “—Servicing Override.

 

Subject to the Servicing Standard, during the period that the special servicer is evaluating the availability of such insurance, or waiting for a response from the Directing Holder, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be liable for any loss related to its failure to require the borrower to maintain (or its failure to maintain) such insurance and neither will be in default of its obligations as a result of such failure.

 

The special servicer will be required to maintain (or cause to be maintained) (except to the extent that the failure to maintain such insurance coverage is an Acceptable Insurance Default), fire and hazard insurance on each REO Property (other than any REO Property with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), to the extent obtainable at commercially reasonable rates and the trustee has an insurable interest, in an amount that is at least equal to the lesser of (1) the full replacement cost of the

 

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improvements on the REO Property, and (2) the outstanding principal balance owing on the related REO Loan and in any event, the amount necessary to avoid the operation of any co-insurance provisions. In addition, if the REO Property is located in an area identified as a federally designated special flood hazard area, the special servicer will be required to cause to be maintained, to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates (as determined by the special servicer, (if no Control Termination Event is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan and upon non-binding consultation with the Risk Retention Consultation Party)), a flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration in an amount representing coverage not less than the maximum amount of insurance that is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended.

 

The PSA provides that the master servicer may satisfy its obligation to cause each borrower to maintain a hazard insurance policy and the master servicer or special servicer may satisfy their respective obligations to maintain hazard insurance by maintaining a blanket or master single interest or force-placed policy insuring against hazard losses on the Mortgage Loans and related Serviced Companion Loan and REO Properties (other than the Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), as applicable. Any losses incurred with respect to Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or REO Properties due to uninsured risks (including earthquakes, mudflows and floods) or insufficient hazard insurance proceeds may adversely affect payments to Certificateholders. Any cost incurred by the master servicer or special servicer in maintaining a hazard insurance policy, if the borrower defaults on its obligation to do so, will be advanced by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance and will be charged to the related borrower. Generally, no borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to maintain earthquake insurance on any Mortgaged Property and the special servicer will not be required to maintain earthquake insurance on any REO Properties. Any cost of maintaining that kind of required insurance or other earthquake insurance obtained by the special servicer will be paid out of the REO Account or advanced by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance.

 

The costs of the insurance may be recovered by the master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, from reimbursements received from the borrower or, if the borrower does not pay those amounts, as a Servicing Advance as set forth in the PSA. All costs and expenses incurred by the special servicer in maintaining the insurance described above on REO Properties will be paid out of the related REO Account or, if the amount in such account is insufficient, such costs and expenses will be advanced by the master servicer to the special servicer as a Servicing Advance to the extent that such Servicing Advance is not determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.

 

No pool insurance policy, special hazard insurance policy, bankruptcy bond, repurchase bond or certificate guarantee insurance will be maintained with respect to the Mortgage Loans, nor will any Mortgage Loan be subject to FHA insurance.

 

Modifications, Waivers and Amendments

 

Except as otherwise set forth in this section, the special servicer may not waive, modify or amend (or consent to waive, modify or amend) any provision of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that is not in default or as to which default is not reasonably foreseeable except for (1) the waiver of any due-on-sale clause or due-on-encumbrance clause to the extent permitted in the PSA, and (2) any waiver, modification or amendment more than three months after the Closing Date that would not be a “significant modification” of the Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(b) or otherwise cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or to be subject to tax under the REMIC provisions. The master servicer will not be permitted under the PSA to provide any consent or make any decision, including agreeing to any modifications, waivers and amendments, unless such consent or decision constitutes a Master Servicer Decision (unless, with respect to a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process and obtain the prior consent of the special servicer, which consent will be deemed received by the master servicer if the special servicer does not respond within ten (10) days of delivery to the special servicer of the master servicer’s written

 

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recommendation and analysis, and all information in the master servicer’s possession that is reasonably requested by the special servicer in order to grant or withhold such consent, plus the time period provided to any Serviced Companion Loan Holder under any related intercreditor agreement to consent to such Major Decision).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer and the special servicer may mutually agree as provided in the PSA that the master servicer will process any Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan; provided, further, that the master servicer will, without the need for any such mutual agreement between the master servicer and the special servicer, process any Major Decision described in subclauses (i) and (ii) of clause (xviii) of the definition of “Major Decision” with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan, in each case subject to the consent (or deemed consent) of the special servicer as obtained pursuant to the PSA.

 

Special Servicer Decision” means any decision or Mortgagor request with respect to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or a Serviced Whole Loan that is not a Major Decision or a Master Servicer Decision.

 

Master Servicer Decision” means, with respect to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or a Serviced Whole Loan, (a) any decision or Mortgagor request with respect to (i) defeasances, (ii) collections, record keeping, reporting, payment processing and Companion Paying Agent functions, (iii) inspections of Mortgaged Properties securing non-Specially Serviced Loans, (iv) property insurance and tax matters, (v) Advances (including nonrecoverability determinations), and (vi) any note-splitting amendment to an Intercreditor Agreement, and (b) any decision the Master Servicer is to make under the PSA with respect to (i) notices of a Material Default, Material Defect, or Repurchase Request, (ii) general servicing of the non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans other than (A) any Borrower request, (B) a decision to release any reserve to a Borrower if such decision would constitute a Major Decision; (C) a decision to modify or take action under any covenants regarding cash trap triggers; or (D) unless required by the related Mortgage Loan documents, a decision to modify any covenant setting reserve level requirements or a decision that a Borrower has failed to increase reserve requirements as required by the related Mortgage Loan documents, (iii) investment of funds held in Accounts held by the master servicer, (iv) the master servicer’s compensation, including waivers of compensation due the master servicer, (v) administration of the master servicer’s website, (vi) whether a Servicing Transfer Event has occurred with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, (vii) consulting with Companion Loan Holders, (viii) Appraisal Reduction Amounts and calculations made by the master servicer with respect to such amounts and (ix) certain other administrative functions typically performed by the master servicer as described in the PSA.

 

The special servicer will be entitled to 100% of any Excess Modification Fees, consent fees, ancillary fees (other than fees for insufficient or returned checks), review fees, assumption fees, transfer fees, earnout fees and similar fees (other than defeasance fees) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan. The master servicer and special servicer will each be entitled to 50% of any Excess Modification Fees, consent fees, ancillary fees (other than fees for insufficient or returned checks), review fees, assumption fees, transfer fees, earnout fees and similar fees (other than defeasance fees) related to any Major Decision with respect to a non–Specially Serviced Loan. The master servicer will be entitled to 100% of Excess Modifications Fees, consent fees, ancillary fees, review fees, assumption fees, transfer fees, earnout fees and similar fees related to a Master Servicer Decision with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan.

 

If, and only if, the special servicer determines that a modification, waiver or amendment (including the forgiveness or deferral of interest or principal or the substitution or release of collateral or the pledge of additional collateral) of the terms of a Specially Serviced Loan with respect to which a payment default or other material default has occurred or a payment default or other material default is, in the special servicer’s judgment, reasonably foreseeable, is reasonably likely to produce a greater recovery on a net present value basis (the relevant discounting to be performed at the related Mortgage Rate) to the issuing entity and, if applicable, the holders of any applicable Companion Loan than liquidation of such Specially Serviced Loan, then the special servicer may, but is not required to, agree to a modification, waiver or amendment of the Specially Serviced Loan, subject to (x) the restrictions and limitations described below,

 

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(y) with respect to any Major Decision, (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Excluded Loan as to such party), the approval of the Directing Holder (if no Control Termination Event is continuing) or upon consultation with the Directing Holder and (b) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (other than any Excluded Loan as to such party), non-binding consultation with the Risk Retention Consultation Party, in each case as provided in the PSA and described in this prospectus and (z) with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan, as applicable, to advise or consult with the special servicer with respect to, or consent to, such modification, waiver or amendment, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement.

 

In connection with (i) the release of a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or any portion of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage or (ii) the taking of a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or any portion of a Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, if the related Mortgage Loan documents require the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to calculate (or to approve the calculation of the related borrower of) the loan-to-value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties or the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, for purposes of REMIC qualification of the related Mortgage Loan, then such calculation will, unless then permitted by the REMIC provisions of the Code, exclude the value of personal property and going concern value, if any, as determined by an appropriate third party.

 

The master servicer, prior to taking any action with respect to any Major Decision or any Special Servicer Decision, will be required to refer the request to the special servicer. Generally, the special servicer will process the request directly. However, the master servicer and special servicer may mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request, in which case the master servicer will prepare and submit its written analysis and recommendation to the special servicer with all information reasonably available to the master servicer that the special servicer may reasonably request in order to withhold or grant its consent, and in all cases the special servicer will be entitled (subject to the discussion under “—The Directing Holder” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” above) to approve or disapprove any modification, waiver or amendment that constitutes such a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision.

 

The special servicer is required to use its reasonable efforts to the extent reasonably possible to fully amortize a modified Mortgage Loan prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date. The special servicer may not agree to a modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Specially Serviced Loan if that modification, waiver or amendment would:

 

(1)   extend the maturity date of the Specially Serviced Loan to a date occurring later than the earlier of (A) five years prior to the related Rated Final Distribution Date and (B) if the Specially Serviced Loan is secured solely or primarily by a leasehold estate and not the related fee interest, the date occurring twenty years or, to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard giving due consideration to the remaining term of the ground lease and, (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder and (b) after non-binding consultation with the Risk Retention Consultation Party (in either of clause (a) or (b), other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), ten years, prior to the end of the current term of the ground lease, plus any options to extend exercisable unilaterally by the borrower; or

 

(2)   provide for the deferral of interest unless interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loans, generally, at the related Mortgage Rate.

 

If the special servicer is the party giving notice of any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or related Companion Loan, the special servicer will be required to notify the master servicer, the holder of any related Companion Loan, the operating advisor (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event), the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Holder (other than with respect to any

 

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Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party and if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) and the Risk Retention Consultation Party (other than with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), and the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will thereafter post any such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website. If the master servicer is the party giving notice of any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, the master servicer will be required to notify the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Risk Retention Consultation Party (other than with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), the special servicer, the Directing Holder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party, and if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing)), the related mortgage loan seller (so long as such mortgage loan seller is not the master servicer or sub-servicer of such Mortgage Loan or the Directing Holder), the holder of any related Companion Loan and the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will be required to thereafter post any such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website. The party providing notice will be required to deliver to the custodian for deposit in the related Mortgage File, an original counterpart of the agreement related to the modification, waiver or amendment, promptly following the execution of that agreement, and if required, a copy to the master servicer and to the holder of any related Companion Loan, all as set forth in the PSA. Copies of each agreement whereby the modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan is effected are required to be available for review during normal business hours at the offices of the custodian. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.

 

In addition, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, so long as no Control Appraisal Period under the related Intercreditor Agreement has occurred and is continuing, no modification, waiver or amendment of the related Whole Loan that would be a “major decision” under the related Intercreditor Agreement may be made without the consent of the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, which must be obtained by the special servicer. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan—Consultation and Control”, “—Sol y Luna Whole Loan—Consultation and Control”, —Portofino Cove Whole Loan—Consultation and Control”, —Hammond Aire Whole Loan—Consultation and Control” and —Bella Grand Whole Loan—Consultation and Control”.

 

The modification, waiver or amendment of a Serviced Whole Loan or a Mortgage Loan that has a related mezzanine loan will be subject to certain limitations set forth in the related intercreditor agreement. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

 

Enforcement of “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions

 

The special servicer will determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, (or, if mutually agreed to by the master servicer and the special servicer, the master servicer will be required to determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard and subject to the consent of the special servicer), whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan containing a “due-on-sale” clause (1) to accelerate the payments on that Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan, as applicable, or (2) to withhold its consent to any sale or transfer, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights; provided, however, that with respect to such waiver of rights while no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan, the special servicer has obtained the prior written consent (or deemed consent) of the Directing Holder (or during a Control Termination Event, but while no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan, upon consultation with the Directing Holder). However, the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, may not waive the rights of the lender or grant its consent under any “due-on-sale” clause, unless:

 

the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered

 

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satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation required under the PSA may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus), or

 

such Mortgage Loan (including a Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) (a) represents less than 5.0% of the principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity, (b) has a principal balance that is equal to or less than $35 million and (c) is not one of the ten largest Mortgage Loans in the pool based on principal balance (although no such Rating Agency Confirmation will be required if such Mortgage Loan has a principal balance less than $10,000,000).

 

For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that (i) is not an Excluded Loan with respect to the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the majority of the VRR Interest and (ii) is a Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the Risk Retention Consultation Party within the same time period as it would obtain the consent of, or consult with, the Directing Holder with respect to the above described “due-on-sale” matters.

 

With respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan with a “due-on-encumbrance” clause, the special servicer will determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard (or, if mutually agreed to by the master servicer and the special servicer, the master servicer will be required to determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard and subject to the consent of the special servicer), whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with respect to a Mortgage Loan containing a “due-on-encumbrance” clause (1) to accelerate the payments thereon, or (2) to withhold its consent to the creation of any additional lien or other encumbrance, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights, provided, however, that with respect to such waiver of rights while no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan, the special servicer has obtained the consent of the Directing Holder (or during a Control Termination Event, but while no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan, has consulted with the Directing Holder). However, the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, may not waive the rights of the lender or grant its consent under any “due-on-encumbrance” clause, unless:

 

the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation, or

 

such Mortgage Loan (including a Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) (a) represents less than 2% of the principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity, (b) has a principal balance that is $20 million or less, (c) has a loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than 85% (including any existing and proposed debt), (d) has as debt service coverage ratio equal to or greater than 1.20x (in each case, determined based upon the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) and the principal amount of the proposed additional lien) and (e) is not one of the ten largest Mortgage Loans in the pool based on principal balance (although no such Rating Agency Confirmation will be required if such Mortgage Loan has a principal balance less than $10,000,000).

 

Any modification, extension, waiver or amendment of the payment terms of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be required to be structured so as to be consistent with the servicing standard under the related Non-Serviced PSA and the allocation and payment priorities in the related loan documents and the related Intercreditor Agreement, such that neither the issuing entity as holder of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan nor any holder of the related Companion Loan gains a priority over the other holder that is not reflected in the related loan documents and the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, the rights of the Directing Holder set forth in the preceding paragraphs will be exercised by the holders of the related Subordinate Companion Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Inspections

 

The master servicer will be required to perform (at its own expense) or cause to be performed (at its own expense), physical inspections of each Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan (other than the Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, which is subject to inspection pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, and other than a Specially Serviced Loan) with a Stated Principal Balance of (A) $2,000,000 or more at least once every 12 months and (B) less than $2,000,000 at least once every 24 months, in each case commencing in the calendar year 2021 unless a physical inspection has been performed by the special servicer within the previous 12 months; provided, further, however, that if any scheduled payment becomes more than 60 days delinquent on the related Mortgage Loan, the special servicer is required to inspect or cause to be inspected the related Mortgaged Property as soon as practicable after the Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan and annually thereafter for so long as the Mortgage Loan remains a Specially Serviced Loan (the cost of which inspection, to the extent not paid by the related borrower, will be reimbursed first from default interest and late charges constituting additional compensation of the special servicer on the related Mortgage Loan (but with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, only amounts available for such purpose under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and then from the Collection Account as an expense of the issuing entity, and in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, as an expense of the holders of the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, pro rata and pari passu, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement). With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, the cost will be allocated, first, to reduce amounts otherwise distributable to the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, and second, to reduce amounts otherwise distributable to the holder of the related Mortgage Loan and the holders of any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), as applicable, on a pro rata and pari passu basis to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement. The special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, will be required to prepare or cause to be prepared a written report of the inspection describing, among other things, the condition of and any damage to the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection and specifying the existence of any vacancies in the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge and deems material, of any sale, transfer or abandonment of the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, of any adverse change in the condition of the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, and that the preparer of such report deems material, or of any visible waste committed on the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection.

 

Copies of the inspection reports referred to above that are delivered to the certificate administrator will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website for review by Privileged Persons pursuant to the PSA. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.

 

Collection of Operating Information

 

With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan that requires the borrower to deliver operating statements, the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, is also required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect the operating statements of the related Mortgaged Property commencing with the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2020 and the calendar year ending on December 31, 2020 and to review such operating statements in connection with the preparation of the CREFC® operating statement analysis reports and CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheets to the extent described under “Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Information Available—Certificate Administrator Reports”. Most of the Mortgage Loan documents obligate the related borrower to deliver annual property operating statements. However, we cannot assure you that any operating statements required to be delivered will in fact be delivered, nor is the special servicer or the master servicer likely to have any practical means of compelling the delivery in the case of an otherwise performing Mortgage Loan.

 

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Special Servicing Transfer Event

 

The Serviced Mortgage Loans, any related Companion Loans and any related REO Properties will be serviced by the special servicer under the PSA in the event that the servicing responsibilities of the master servicer are transferred to the special servicer as described below. Such Mortgage Loans and related Companion Loans (including those loans that have become REO Properties) serviced by the special servicer are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Specially Serviced Loans”. The master servicer will be required to transfer its servicing responsibilities to the special servicer with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) for which any of the following events (each, a “Servicing Transfer Event”) has occurred as follows:

 

(1)the related borrower has failed to make when due any Periodic Payment, which failure continues, unremedied (without regard to any grace period):

 

except in the case of a balloon Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, for 60 days beyond the date on which the subject payment was due; or

 

solely in the case of a delinquent balloon payment, (A) after the date on which such balloon payment was due (except as described in clause (B) below) or (B) in the case of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan delinquent with respect to the balloon payment as to which the related borrower delivered to the master servicer or the special servicer (and in either such case the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly deliver a copy thereof to the other servicer), on or before the date on which that balloon payment was due, a refinancing commitment or otherwise binding application or other similar binding document for refinancing from an acceptable lender or a signed purchase and sale agreement reasonably acceptable to the special servicer, 120 days beyond the date on which the balloon payment was due (or such shorter period beyond the date on which that balloon payment was due during which the refinancing is scheduled to occur);

 

(2)there has occurred a default (other than as set forth in clause (a) and other than an Acceptable Insurance Default) that (i) in the judgment of the master servicer or the special servicer (in the case of the special servicer, (A) with the consent of the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan) unless a Control Termination Event is continuing and upon consultation with the Risk Retention Consultation Party or (B) during a Control Termination Event, following consultation with the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan), unless a Consultation Termination Event is continuing) materially impairs the value of the related Mortgaged Property as security for the applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or otherwise materially adversely affects the interests of Certificateholders in the Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders or the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder in such Serviced Whole Loan), and (ii) continues unremedied for the applicable grace period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (or, if no grace period is specified and the default is capable of being cured, for 30 days); provided that any default that results in acceleration of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan without the application of any grace period under the related mortgage loan documents will be deemed not to have a grace period; and provided, further, that any default requiring a property advance will be deemed to materially and adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders in the Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders or the Serviced Companion Loan Holder in the Serviced Whole Loan);

 

(3)the master servicer or the special servicer has determined (and, in the case of the special servicer (i) with the consent of the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan), unless a Control Termination Event is continuing and upon consultation with the Risk Retention Consultation Party, or (ii) during a Control Termination Event, following consultation with the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan) unless a Consultation Termination Event is continuing), that (i) a default (other than an Acceptable Insurance Default) under the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is reasonably foreseeable, (ii) such default will materially impair the value of the related Mortgaged Property as security for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or otherwise materially adversely affects the interests of Certificateholders

 

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in the Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders or any related Companion Loan Holder in the Serviced Whole Loan), and (iii) the default is likely to continue unremedied for the applicable grace period under the terms of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or, if no grace period is specified and the default is capable of being cured, for 30 days; provided that any default that results in acceleration of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan without the application of any grace period under the related mortgage loan documents will be deemed not to have a grace period;

 

(4)a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in any involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the related borrower and such decree or order has remained in force and not dismissed for a period of 60 days (or a shorter period if the master servicer or the special servicer (and, in the case of the special servicer (i) with the consent of the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan), if no Control Termination Event is continuing, or (ii) during a Control Termination Event, following consultation with the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan), if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that the circumstances warrant that the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (or REO Loan or REO Serviced Companion Loan) be transferred to special servicing);

 

(5)the related borrower consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such borrower or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property;

 

(6)the related borrower admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations; or

 

(7)the master servicer or the special servicer has received notice of the commencement of foreclosure or similar proceedings with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

However, the master servicer will be required to continue to (x) receive payments on the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) (including amounts collected by the special servicer), (y) make certain calculations with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan and (z) make remittances and prepare certain reports to the Certificateholders with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan. Additionally, the master servicer will continue to receive the Servicing Fee in respect of the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) at the Servicing Fee Rate.

 

If the related Mortgaged Property is acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) (upon acquisition, an “REO Property”) whether through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, the special servicer will continue to be responsible for its operation and management. If any Serviced Companion Loan becomes specially serviced, then the related Mortgage Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. If any Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan, then the related Serviced Companion Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. The master servicer will have no responsibility for the performance by the special servicer of its duties under the PSA. Any Mortgage Loan (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), that is or becomes a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan and is cross-collateralized with a Specially Serviced Loan will become a Specially Serviced Loan.

 

If any Specially Serviced Loan, in accordance with its original terms or as modified in accordance with the PSA, becomes performing for at least three consecutive Periodic Payments (provided that no additional event of default is foreseeable in the reasonable judgment of the special servicer and no other event or circumstance exists that causes such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan to otherwise

 

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constitute a Specially Serviced Loan), the special servicer will be required to transfer servicing of such Specially Serviced Loan (a “Corrected Loan”) to the master servicer.

 

Asset Status Report

 

The special servicer will be required to prepare a report (an “Asset Status Report”) for each Serviced Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, any Serviced Whole Loan that becomes a Specially Serviced Loan upon the earlier of (i) 60 days after the servicing of such Mortgage Loan is transferred to the special servicer and (ii) prior to taking action with respect to any Major Decision (or making a determination not to take action with respect to a Major Decision) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (the “Initial Delivery Date”) and will be required to prepare one or more additional Asset Status Reports with respect to any such Specially Serviced Loan subsequent to the issuance of a Final Asset Status Report to the extent that during the course of the resolution of such Specially Serviced Loan material changes in strategy reflected in the initial Asset Status Report (or subsequent Final Asset Status Report) are necessary to reflect the then-current recommendation as to how the Specially Serviced Loan might be return to performing status or otherwise liquidated in accordance with the Servicing Standard (each such report a “Subsequent Asset Status Report”). Each Asset Status Report will be required to be delivered in electronic form to:

 

the Directing Holder (but only with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan and only while no Consultation Termination Event is continuing);

 

the Risk Retention Consultation Party (but only with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not an Excluded Loan as to such party);

 

with respect to any related Serviced Companion Loan, to the extent such Serviced Companion Loan has been included in a securitization transaction, to the master servicer of such securitization into which such Serviced Companion Loan has been sold or, to the extent such Serviced Companion Loan has not been included in a securitization transaction, to the holder of such Serviced Companion Loan;

 

the operating advisor (but, (i) other than with respect to an Excluded Loan, only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event) and (ii) with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan only to the extent it is also subject to a Control Appraisal Period under the related Intercreditor Agreement);

 

the master servicer; and

 

the 17g-5 Information Provider, which will be required to post such report to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website.

 

A summary of each Asset Status Report will be provided to the certificate administrator and the trustee.

 

An Asset Status Report prepared for each Specially Serviced Loan will be required to include, among other things, the following information:

 

a summary of the status of such Specially Serviced Loan and any negotiations with the related borrower;

 

a discussion of the legal and environmental considerations reasonably known to the special servicer, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that are applicable to the exercise of remedies and to the enforcement of any related guaranties or other collateral for the related Specially Serviced Loan and whether outside legal counsel has been retained;

 

the most current rent roll and income or operating statement available for the related Mortgaged Property;

 

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(A) the special servicer’s recommendations on how such Specially Serviced Loan might be returned to performing status (including the modification of a monetary term, and any workout, restructure or debt forgiveness) and returned to the master servicer for regular servicing or foreclosed or otherwise realized upon (including any proposed sale of a Defaulted Loan or REO Property), (B) a description of any such proposed or taken actions, and (C) the alternative courses of action that were or are being considered by the special servicer in connection with the proposed or taken actions;

 

the status of any foreclosure actions or other proceedings undertaken with respect to the Specially Serviced Loan, any proposed workouts and the status of any negotiations with respect to such workouts, and an assessment of the likelihood of additional defaults under the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;

 

a description of any amendment, modification or waiver of a material term of any ground lease (or any space lease or air rights lease, if applicable) or franchise agreement;

 

the decision that the special servicer made, or intends or proposes to make, including a narrative analysis setting forth the special servicer’s rationale for its proposed decision, including its rejection of the alternatives;

 

an analysis of whether or not taking such proposed action is reasonably likely to produce a greater recovery on a present value basis than not taking such action, setting forth (x) the basis on which the special servicer made such determination and (y) the net present value calculation and all related assumptions;

 

the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property (and a copy of the last obtained appraisal of such Mortgaged Property) together with a description of any adjustments to the valuation of such Mortgaged Property made by the special servicer together with an explanation of those adjustments; and

 

such other information as the special servicer deems relevant in light of the Servicing Standard.

 

With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by the special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan within 10 days (or, in the case of an Asset Status Report prepared prior to making a determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, 20 days) after receipt of the Asset Status Report. If the Directing Holder does not disapprove an Asset Status Report within 10 days (or, in the case of an Asset Status Report prepared prior to making a determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, 20 days) or if the special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the disapproval by the Directing Holder (communicated to the special servicer within 10 days) is not in the best interest of all the Certificateholders, the special servicer will be required to implement the recommended action as outlined in the Asset Status Report. If the Directing Holder disapproves the Asset Status Report within the 10 day period (or, in the case of an Asset Status Report prepared prior to making a determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, 20 days) and the special servicer has not made the affirmative determination described above, the special servicer will be required to revise the Asset Status Report as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than 30 days after the disapproval. The special servicer will be required to continue to revise the Asset Status Report until the Directing Holder fails to disapprove the revised Asset Status Report or until the special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the disapproval is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders; provided that, if the Directing Holder has not approved the Asset Status Report for a period of 60 business days following the first submission of an Asset Status Report, the special servicer may act upon the most recently submitted form of Asset Status Report, if consistent with the Servicing Standard. The procedures described in this paragraph are collectively referred to as the “Directing Holder Approval Process”.

 

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A “Final Asset Status Report” means, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, the initial Asset Status Report, together with such other data or supporting information provided by the special servicer to the Directing Holder that does not include any communication (other than the Final Asset Status Report) between the special servicer and the Directing Holder with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan required to be delivered by the special servicer by the Initial Delivery Date or any Subsequent Asset Status Report, in each case, in the form fully approved or deemed approved, if applicable, by the Directing Holder pursuant to the Directing Holder Approval Process or following completion of the ASR Consultation Process, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the special servicer may issue more than one Final Asset Status Report with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan in accordance with the procedures described above.

 

Prior to an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the special servicer will be required to promptly deliver each Final Asset Status Report to the operating advisor after the completion of the Directing Holder Approval Process. The operating advisor’s review of any such Final Asset Status Report shall only provide background information to support the operating advisor’s duties concerning the special servicer’s compliance with the Servicing Standard, and the operating advisor shall not provide comments to the special servicer in respect of such Final Asset Status Report. See “—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions” for a discussion of the operating advisor’s ability to ask the special servicer reasonable questions with respect to such Final Asset Status Report.

 

During an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the operating advisor will be required to provide comments to the special servicer in respect of each Asset Status Report, if any, within 10 business days following the later of (i) receipt of such Asset Status Report or (ii) receipt of such related additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor that is in the possession of the special servicer, and propose possible alternative courses of action to the extent it determines such alternatives to be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (including any Certificateholders that are holders of the Controlling Class Certificates), as a collective whole. The special servicer will be obligated to consider such non-binding alternative courses of action, if any, and any other feedback provided by the operating advisor (and for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder) in connection with the special servicer’s preparation of any Asset Status Report that is provided during an Operating Advisor Consultation Event. The special servicer may revise the Asset Status Report as it deems necessary to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor (and if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder), to the extent the special servicer determines that the operating advisor’s and/or Directing Holder’s input and/or recommendations are consistent with the Servicing Standard and in the best interest of the Certificateholders and any related Companion Loan Holders, as a collective whole. Promptly upon determining whether or not to revise any Asset Status Report to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor or the Directing Holder, the special servicer will be required to deliver to the operating advisor and the Directing Holder the revised Asset Status Report (until a Final Asset Status Report is issued). The procedures described in this paragraph are collectively referred to as the “ASR Consultation Process”. For additional information, see “—The Operating Advisor—Additional Duties of Operating Advisor During an Operating Advisor Consultation Event”.

 

The special servicer will not be required to take or to refrain from taking any action because of any proposal, objection or comment by the operating advisor or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder, or a recommendation of the operating advisor or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder.

 

After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event but prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the special servicer will be required to send the Directing Holder (other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan) and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the operating advisor, the Asset Status Report and the operating advisor and the Directing Holder will be entitled to consult with the special servicer and propose alternative courses of action and provide other feedback in respect of any Asset Status Report. After the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder will have no right to

 

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consult with the special servicer with respect to Asset Status Reports and the special servicer will send the Asset Status Report to the operating advisor and will only be obligated to consult with the operating advisor on a non-binding basis with respect to any Asset Status Report as described above. The special servicer may choose to revise the Asset Status Report as it deems reasonably necessary in accordance with the Servicing Standard to take into account any input and/or recommendations of the operating advisor or the Directing Holder during the applicable periods described above, but is under no obligation to follow any particular recommendation of the operating advisor or the Directing Holder.

 

The special servicer will implement the Final Asset Status Report.

 

With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder will have approval and consultation rights with respect to any asset status report prepared by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA that are substantially similar, but not identical, to the approval and consultation rights of the Directing Holder with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Serviced Whole Loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

 

Realization Upon Mortgage Loans

 

If a payment default or material non-monetary default on a Serviced Mortgage Loan has occurred, then, pursuant to the PSA, the special servicer, on behalf of the trustee, may, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the PSA, at any time institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in the related Mortgage, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to the related Mortgaged Property, by operation of law or otherwise. The special servicer is not permitted, however, to cause the trustee to acquire title to any Mortgaged Property, have a receiver of rents appointed with respect to any Mortgaged Property or take any other action with respect to any Mortgaged Property that would cause the trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, or any other specified person to be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or an “operator” of such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of certain federal environmental laws, unless the special servicer has determined in accordance with the Servicing Standard, based on an updated environmental assessment report prepared by a person who regularly conducts environmental audits and performed within six months prior to any such acquisition of title or other action (which report will be an expense of the issuing entity subject to the terms of the PSA) that:

 

(a)   such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if not, after consultation with an environmental consultant, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, any Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s), constituted a single lender, to take such actions as are necessary to bring such Mortgaged Property in compliance with such laws, and

 

(b)   there are no circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any currently effective federal, state or local law or regulation, or that, if any such hazardous materials are present for which such action could be required, after consultation with an environmental consultant, it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, any Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s), constituted a single lender, to take such actions with respect to the affected Mortgaged Property.

 

Such requirement precludes enforcement of the security for the related Mortgage Loan until a satisfactory environmental site assessment is obtained (or until any required remedial action is taken), but will decrease the likelihood that the issuing entity will become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at the Mortgaged Property. However, we cannot assure you that the requirements of the PSA

 

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will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability for a materially adverse environmental condition at any Mortgaged Property.

 

If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by the issuing entity (directly or through a single member limited liability company established for that purpose), the special servicer will be required to sell the Mortgaged Property prior to the close of the third calendar year beginning after the year of acquisition, unless (1) the IRS grants (or has not denied) a qualifying extension of time to sell the Mortgaged Property or (2) the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee receive an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the holding of the Mortgaged Property by the Lower-Tier REMIC longer than the above-referenced three-year period will not result in the imposition of a tax on any Trust REMIC or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code at any time that any certificate is outstanding. Subject to the foregoing and any other tax-related limitations, pursuant to the PSA, the special servicer will generally be required to attempt to sell any Mortgaged Property so acquired in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The special servicer will also be required to ensure that any Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity is administered so that it constitutes “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(8) at all times, and that the sale of the Mortgaged Property does not result in the receipt by the issuing entity of any income from nonpermitted assets as described in Code Section 860F(a)(2)(B). If the Lower-Tier REMIC acquires title to any Mortgaged Property, the special servicer, on behalf of the Lower-Tier REMIC will retain, at the expense of the issuing entity, an independent contractor to manage and operate the Mortgaged Property. The independent contractor generally will be permitted to perform construction (including renovation) on a foreclosed property only if the construction was more than 10% completed at the time default on the related Mortgage Loan became imminent. The retention of an independent contractor, however, will not relieve the special servicer of its obligation to manage the Mortgaged Property as required under the PSA.

 

In general, the special servicer will be obligated to cause any Mortgaged Property acquired as an REO Property to be operated and managed in a manner that would, in its good faith and reasonable judgment and to the extent commercially feasible, maximize the issuing entity’s net after-tax proceeds from such property. Generally, neither Trust REMIC will be taxable on income received with respect to a Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity to the extent that it constitutes “rents from real property”, within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(A) and Treasury regulations under the Code. Rents from real property include fixed rents and rents based on the gross receipts or sales of a tenant but do not include the portion of any rental based on the net income or profit of any tenant or sub-tenant. No determination has been made whether rent on any of the Mortgaged Properties meets this requirement. Rents from real property include charges for services customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property, whether or not the charges are separately stated. Services furnished to the tenants of a particular building will be considered as customary if, in the geographic market in which the building is located, tenants in buildings which are of similar class are customarily provided with the service. No determination has been made whether the services furnished to the tenants of the Mortgaged Properties are “customary” within the meaning of applicable regulations. It is therefore possible that a portion of the rental income with respect to a Mortgaged Property owned by the issuing entity would not constitute rents from real property, or that none of such income with respect to a Mortgaged Property would qualify if a separate charge is not stated for such non-customary services provided to tenants or if such services are not performed by an independent contractor. Rents from real property also do not include income from the operation of a trade or business on the Mortgaged Property, such as a hotel property, or rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property if the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total net rent for the taxable year. Any of the foregoing types of income may instead constitute “net income from foreclosure property”, which would be taxable to the Lower-Tier REMIC at the federal corporate rate (which is currently 21%) and may also be subject to state or local taxes. The PSA provides that the special servicer will be permitted to cause the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to Certificateholders is greater than another method of operating or net leasing the Mortgaged Property. Because these sources of income, if they exist, are already in place with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, it is generally viewed as beneficial to Certificateholders to permit the issuing entity to continue to earn them if it acquires a Mortgaged Property, even at the cost of this tax. These taxes would be chargeable against the related income for purposes of

 

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determining the proceeds available for distribution to holders of certificates. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC—Prohibited Transactions”.

 

Under the PSA, the special servicer is required to establish and maintain one or more REO Accounts, to be held on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s), for the retention of revenues and insurance proceeds derived from each REO Property. The special servicer is required to use the funds in the REO Account to pay for the proper operation, management, maintenance and disposition of any REO Property, but only to the extent of amounts on deposit in the REO Account relate to such REO Property. To the extent that amounts in the REO Account in respect of any REO Property are insufficient to make such payments, the master servicer is required to make a Servicing Advance, unless it determines such Servicing Advance would be nonrecoverable. Within one business day following the end of each Collection Period, the special servicer is required to deposit all amounts received in respect of each REO Property during such Collection Period, net of any amounts withdrawn to make any permitted disbursements, to the Collection Account; provided that the special servicer may retain in the REO Account permitted reserves.

 

Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties

 

If the special servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it would be in the best economic interests of the Certificateholders or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, Certificateholders and the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender) to attempt to sell a Defaulted Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan as described below, the special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each Defaulted Loan on behalf of the Certificateholders and the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan in such manner as to realize a fair price. In the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, under certain limited circumstances permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement, to the extent that the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is not sold together with the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan(s) by the special servicer for such Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the special servicer will be entitled to sell (with the consent of the Directing Holder if no Control Termination Event is continuing and such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is not an Excluded Loan as to such party) such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan if it determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such action would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders. In the absence of a cash offer at least equal to its outstanding principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest and outstanding costs and expenses and certain other amounts under the PSA (a “Par Purchase Price”), the special servicer may purchase the Defaulted Loan for the Par Purchase Price. If multiple offers are received during the period designated by the special servicer for receipt of offers, the special servicer is generally required to select the highest offer. The special servicer is required to give the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the operating advisor and (other than in respect of any applicable Excluded Loan) the Directing Holder and the Risk Retention Consultation Party at least 10 business days’ prior written notice of its intention to sell any such Defaulted Loan. Neither the trustee nor any of its affiliates may make an offer for or purchase any Defaulted Loan. “Defaulted Loan” means a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (i) that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Periodic Payments or delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period permitted by the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note and without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note or (ii) as to which the master servicer or the special servicer has, by written notice to the related borrower, accelerated the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note.

 

The special servicer will be required to determine whether any cash offer constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan or REO Property if the highest offeror is a person other than an Interested Person. In determining whether any offer from a person other than an Interested Person constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan or REO Property, the special servicer will be required to take into account (in addition to the results of any appraisal, updated appraisal or narrative appraisal that it may have obtained pursuant to the PSA within the prior 3 months), among other factors, the period and amount of the

 

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occupancy level and physical condition of the related Mortgaged Property and the state of the local economy.

 

If the offeror is an Interested Person (provided that the trustee may not be a offeror), then the trustee will be required to determine whether the cash offer constitutes a fair price unless (i) the offer is equal to or greater than the applicable Par Purchase Price and (ii) the offer is the highest offer received; provided, however, that no offer from an Interested Person will constitute a fair price unless (A) it is the highest offer received and (B) if the offer is less than the applicable Par Purchase Price, at least two other offers are received from independent third parties. In determining whether any offer received from an Interested Person represents a fair price for any such Defaulted Loan, the trustee will be supplied with and will be required to rely on the most recent appraisal or updated appraisal conducted in accordance with the PSA within the preceding 6-month period or, in the absence of any such appraisal, on a new appraisal. Except as provided in the following paragraph, the cost of any appraisal will be covered by, and will be reimbursable as, a Servicing Advance.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding paragraph to the contrary, if the trustee is required to determine whether a cash offer by an Interested Person constitutes a fair price and the offer is less than the Par Purchase Price, the trustee may (at the expense of the Interested Person) designate an independent third party expert in real estate or commercial mortgage loan matters with at least 5 years’ experience in valuing or investing in loans similar to the subject Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, that has been selected with reasonable care by the trustee to determine if such cash offer constitutes a fair price for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. If the trustee designates such a third party to make such determination, the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively upon such third party’s determination. The reasonable fees of and the costs of all appraisals, inspection reports and broker opinions of value incurred by any such third party pursuant to this paragraph will be covered by, and will be reimbursable by, the Interested Person, and if such fees or costs are not reimbursed by such Interested Person, such expense will be reimbursable to the trustee by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance; provided that the trustee will not engage a third party expert whose fees exceed a commercially reasonable amount as determined by the trustee.

 

The special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each REO Property on behalf of the Certificateholders and the related Companion Loan Holder(s) (if applicable) and to sell each REO Property in the same manner as with respect to a Defaulted Loan.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, the special servicer will not be required to accept the highest cash offer for a Defaulted Loan or REO Property if the special servicer determines, in consultation with the Directing Holder (if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) and the Risk Retention Consultation Party (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party) and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s)), in accordance with the Servicing Standard (and subject to the requirements of any related Intercreditor Agreement), that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a sale of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender), and the special servicer may accept a lower offer (from any person other than itself or an affiliate) if it determines, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, that acceptance of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender). The special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to sell all Defaulted Loans prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date.

 

An “Interested Person”, as of the date of any determination, is the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party, any sponsor, any Borrower Party, any independent contractor engaged by the special servicer or any known affiliate of any of the preceding entities, and, with respect to a Whole Loan if it is a Defaulted Loan, the depositor, the master servicer, the

 

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special servicer (or any independent contractor engaged by such special servicer), or the trustee for the securitization of a Companion Loan, and each related Companion Loan Holder or its representative, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, or any known affiliate of any such party described above.

 

With respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement(s), if such Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the special servicer determines to sell the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the discussion in this “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties” section, then the special servicer will be required to sell the related Pari Passu Companion Loan together with such Mortgage Loan as one whole loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

In addition, with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, if a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become a Defaulted Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will generally have the right to sell such Mortgage Loan together with the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (and, in the case of The Westchester Whole Loan and the University Village Whole Loan, the related Subordinate Companion Loans) as notes evidencing one whole loan. The issuing entity, as the holder of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will have the right to consent to such sale if the required notices and information regarding such sale are not provided to the special servicer in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement. The Directing Certificateholder will be entitled to exercise such consent right if no Control Termination Event is continuing, and, during a Control Termination Event, the special servicer will exercise such consent rights. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

To the extent that Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to any Mortgage Loan are less than the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (2) interest accrued on the Mortgage Loan and (3) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursable expenses (including any (i) unpaid servicing compensation, (ii) unreimbursed Servicing Advances, (iii) accrued and unpaid interest on all Advances and (iv) additional expenses of the issuing entity) incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan, the issuing entity will realize a loss in the amount of the shortfall. The trustee, the master servicer and/or the special servicer will be entitled to reimbursement out of the Liquidation Proceeds recovered on any Mortgage Loan, prior to the distribution of those Liquidation Proceeds to Certificateholders, of any and all amounts that represent unpaid servicing compensation in respect of the related Mortgage Loan, certain unreimbursed expenses incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan and any unreimbursed Advances (including interest on Advances) made with respect to the Mortgage Loan. In addition, amounts otherwise distributable on the certificates will be further reduced by interest payable to the master servicer, the special servicer or trustee on these Advances.

 

The Directing Holder

 

General

 

Subject to the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Rights of Holders of Companion Loans” below, while no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will be entitled to advise, in each case other than with respect to an Excluded Loan, (1) the special servicer, with respect to all Specially Serviced Loans, (2) the special servicer, with respect to Major Decisions relating to non-Specially Serviced Loans and (3) generally, the special servicer with respect to all Mortgage Loans for which an extension of maturity is being considered by the special servicer, and will have the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause and have certain other rights under the PSA, each as described below. With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan, during a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder will have certain consultation rights only, and during a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder will not have any consent or consultation rights, as further described below.

 

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In addition, within a reasonable time upon request from the Directing Holder or the operating advisor, as applicable, but no more often than on a monthly basis (or, with respect to communications between the Directing Holder and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, on a more frequent basis that is commercially reasonable as mutually agreed to between the Directing Holder and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable), each of the master servicer and the special servicer shall, without charge, make a knowledgeable officer available via telephone to verbally answer questions from (a) the Directing Holder ((i) if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and (ii) other than with respect to any Excluded Loan as to such party) and (b) the operating advisor (with respect to the special servicer only), regarding the performance and servicing of the Mortgage Loans and/or REO Properties for which the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is responsible.

 

If the master servicer receives a Borrower request for a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision, the master servicer will be required to promptly forward such request to the special servicer and will have no further obligations with respect to such Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision. The special servicer will be required to process such request, unless the special servicer and the master servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request subject to the consent of the special servicer and the other consents or consultations described below.

 

The “Directing Certificateholder” will be the Controlling Class Certificateholder (or a representative thereof) selected by more than 50% of the Controlling Class Certificateholders (by Certificate Balance, as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time); provided, however, that

 

(1)   absent that selection, or

 

(2)   until a Directing Certificateholder is so selected, or

 

(3)   upon receipt of a notice from a majority of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, that a Directing Certificateholder is no longer designated,

 

the Controlling Class Certificateholder that owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class (or its representative) will be the Directing Certificateholder; provided, however, that (i) in the case of this clause (3), in the event no one holder owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, then there will be no Directing Certificateholder until appointed in accordance with the terms of the PSA, and (ii) the certificate administrator and the other parties to the PSA will be entitled to assume that the identity of the Directing Certificateholder has not changed until such parties receive written notice of a replacement of the Directing Certificateholder from a party holding the requisite interest in the Controlling Class (as confirmed by the certificate registrar), or the resignation of the then-current Directing Certificateholder;

 

The initial Directing Certificateholder is expected to be 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (or an affiliate thereof).

 

Directing Holder” means:

 

(a)   with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than any Serviced AB Whole Loan), the Directing Certificateholder, and

 

(b)   with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, (i) for so long as no related Control Appraisal Period exists, the AB Whole Loan Controlling Holder and (ii) for so long as a related Control Appraisal Period exists, the Directing Certificateholder.

 

The “AB Whole Loan Controlling Holder” means with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan, the Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan Directing Holder, with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, the Sol y Luna Whole Loan Directing Holder, with respect to the Portofino Cove Whole Loan, the Portofino Cove Whole Loan Directing Holder, with respect to the Hammond Aire Whole Loan, the Hammond Aire Whole Loan Directing Holder and with respect to the Bella Grand Whole Loan, the Bella Grand Whole Loan Directing Holder.

 

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A “Controlling Class Certificateholder” is each holder (or Certificate Owner, if applicable) of a certificate of the Controlling Class as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time, upon request by any party to the PSA. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever the term “Controlling Class Certificateholder” is used without further clarification, the parties hereto intend for such references to mean the applicable Controlling Class Certificateholder under the circumstances.

 

The “Controlling Class” will be, as of any time of determination, the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such class) at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class, or if no Class of Control Eligible Certificates meets the preceding requirement, the most senior Class of Control Eligible Certificates. The Controlling Class as of the Closing Date shall be the Class NR-RR Certificates; provided that if, at any time, the Certificate Balances of all Control Eligible Certificates, as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Classes, have been reduced to zero, the Controlling Class shall be the most subordinate Class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a principal balance greater than zero; provided, further, that if at any time the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then the “Controlling Class” will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has an aggregate Certificate Balance greater than zero without regard to the application of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class.

 

The “Control Eligible Certificates” will be any of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates.

 

The master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator, the trustee or any certificateholder may request that the certificate registrar determine which class of certificates is the then-current Controlling Class or provide the name, contact information and address of the then-current Directing Certificateholder, and the certificate registrar must thereafter provide such information to the requesting party and such party may rely on such information. The depositor, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor and, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder, may request that the certificate administrator provide, and the certificate administrator must so provide, a list of the holders (or Certificate Owners, if applicable) of the Controlling Class at the expense of the issuing entity. The trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer and the operating advisor may each rely on any such list so provided.

 

In the event that no Directing Holder has been appointed or identified to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has attempted to obtain such information from the certificate administrator and no such entity has been identified to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, then until such time as the new Directing Holder is identified, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will have no duty to consult with, provide notice to, or seek the approval or consent of any such Directing Holder as the case may be.

 

The Class F-RR certificateholders that are the Controlling Class Certificateholders may waive their rights as the Controlling Class Certificateholders as described in “—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Termination Event” below.

 

Major Decisions

 

Except as otherwise described under “—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event” and “—Servicing Override” below and subject to the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Rights of Holders of Companion Loans” below, (a) the master servicer will not be permitted to take any action that constitutes a Special Servicer Decision or a Major Decision unless it has obtained the consent of the special servicer, who will have 10 days (or 20 days with respect to the determination of an

 

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Acceptable Insurance Default) (from the date that the special servicer receives the information from the master servicer) to analyze and make a recommendation regarding any of the following actions (subject, however, to the right of the special servicer to process directly any of the following actions as set forth in the PSA) (provided that, in the event that the special servicer and the master servicer have mutually agreed that the master servicer will determine and process the request with respect to the subject following action, if the special servicer does not consent, or notify the master servicer that it will not consent, to any of the following actions within the required 10 days or 20 days, as applicable, the special servicer will be deemed to have consented to the subject following action) and (b) if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the special servicer will not be permitted to take any action that constitutes a Major Decision and the special servicer will not be permitted to consent to the master servicer’s taking any Major Decisions, as to which the Directing Holder has objected in writing within ten business days (or in the case of a determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, 20 days) after receipt of the written recommendation and analysis from the special servicer (provided that if such written objection has not been received by the special servicer within such ten-business-day (or 20-day) period the Directing Holder will be deemed to have approved such action); provided that the foregoing consent rights of the Directing Holder will not apply to any applicable Excluded Loan; and (c) (i) prior to taking any of the following actions with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan, an REO Loan or an REO Property and (ii) during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan), the special servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the Risk Retention Consultation Party (except with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Risk Retention Consultation Party).

 

Each of the following will be a “Major Decision”:

 

(i)    any proposed or actual foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisition of an REO Property) of the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans and/or Serviced Whole Loans as come into and continue in default;

 

(ii)    initiation of judicial, bankruptcy or similar proceedings under the related Mortgage Loan documents or with respect to the related borrower or Mortgaged Property following a default or event of default with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any acceleration of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be;

 

(iii)    any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any monetary term (other than late fees and default interest) or material non-monetary term (including, without limitation, the timing of payments, acceptance of discounted pay-offs, provisions governing the type, nature or amount of insurance coverage required to be obtained and maintained by the related borrower and provisions regarding the receipt of financial statements (other than an immaterial timing waiver including late financial statements); but excluding waivers of default interest or late payment charges) of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any extension of the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan other than as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of the related loan documents;

 

(iv)    any sale of a Defaulted Loan or REO Property (other than in connection with the termination of the issuing entity as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”) for less than the applicable Purchase Price (excluding any expenses incurred by the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator and the trustee in respect of the breach or document defect giving rise to a repurchase or substitution obligation under an MLPA);

 

(v)    any determination to bring an REO Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws or to otherwise address hazardous material located at an REO Property;

 

(vi)    any waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan if lender consent is required, or any consent to such a waiver or consent to a transfer of the Mortgaged Property or interests in the borrower or consent to the incurrence of additional debt, other than any such transfer or incurrence of debt as may be

 

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effected without the consent of the lender under the related loan agreement or related to an immaterial easement, right of way or similar agreement;

 

(vii)    approving any request to incur additional debt in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents in circumstances where no lender discretion is required other than confirming that the conditions in the related Mortgage Loan documents have been satisfied (including determining whether any applicable terms or tests are satisfied);

 

(viii)    any property management company changes or franchise changes (to the extent the lender is permitted to consent or approve under the Mortgage Loan documents);

 

(ix)    any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default;

 

(x)    any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any term of any intercreditor or similar agreement (which will not include any amendments to split or re-size notes consistent with the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement as to which the consent of the issuing entity is not required) related to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, or any action to enforce rights with respect thereto;

 

(xi)    approving leases, lease modifications or amendments or any requests for subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements or other similar agreements for (i) all ground leases, including any determination whether to cure any borrower defaults relating to any ground lease, and (ii) all other leases in excess of the lesser of (y) 20,000 square feet and (z) 20% of the net rentable area at the related Mortgaged Property so long as it is reviewable by the lender under the related Mortgage Loan documents;

 

(xii)    approving annual budgets for the related Mortgaged Property with respect to a Mortgage Loan with a debt service coverage ratio below 1.25x (to the extent lender approval is required under the related Mortgage Loan documents) that provide for (i) operating expenses equal to more than 110% of the amount that was budgeted therefor in the prior year or (ii) payments to persons or entities known by the master servicer to be affiliates of the related borrower (excluding affiliated managers paid at fee rates agreed to at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan);

 

(xiii)    agreeing to any modification, waiver, consent or amendment of the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan in connection with a defeasance if such proposed modification, waiver, consent or amendment is with respect to (i) a waiver of a mortgage loan event of default (but excluding non-monetary events of default other than defaults relating to transfers of interest in the borrower or the existing collateral or material modifications of the existing collateral), (ii) a modification of the type of defeasance collateral required under the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan documents such that defeasance collateral other than direct, non-callable obligations of the United States of America would be permitted or (iii) a modification that would permit a principal prepayment instead of defeasance if the applicable loan documents do not otherwise permit such principal prepayment;

 

(xiv)    approving any requests for the funding or disbursement of amounts from any escrow accounts, reserve funds or letters of credit other than customary tax or insurance escrows or reserves, including the funding or disbursement of any such amounts with respect to any of the Mortgage Loans secured by the Mortgaged Properties specifically identified in the PSA, other than routine and/or customary escrow and reserve fundings or disbursements for which the satisfaction of performance-related criteria is not required pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents (for the avoidance of doubt, any request for a funding or disbursement as mutually agreed upon by the master servicer and the special servicer, will not constitute a Major Decision);

 

(xv)    approving requests for any release of collateral or any acceptance of substitute or additional collateral for a Mortgage Loan if lender discretion is required (including determining

 

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whether any applicable terms or tests are satisfied); provided that, in any case, Major Decisions will not include (i) grants of easements or rights of way that do not materially affect the use or value of the Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make any payments with respect to the Mortgage Loan; (ii) the release, substitution or addition of collateral securing any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in connection with a defeasance of such collateral; or (iii) requests that are related to any condemnation action that is pending, or threatened in writing, and would affect a non-material portion of the Mortgaged Property; and

 

(xvi)    approving rights of way and easements that materially affect the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and approving consent to subordination of the related Mortgage Loan to such rights of way and easements;

 

(xvii)    approving any transfers of an interest in the borrower under a Serviced Mortgage Loan, unless such transfer (i) is allowed under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents without the exercise of any lender approval or discretion other than confirming the satisfaction of the other conditions to the transfer set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents that do not include any other approval or exercise of discretion, including a consent to transfer to any subsidiary or affiliate of such borrower or to a person acquiring less than a majority interest in such borrower and (ii) does not involve incurring new mezzanine financing or a change in control of the borrower; and

 

(xviii)    any approval of any casualty insurance settlements (unless such casualty insurance settlements are less than the threshold specified in the related loan documents and there is no lender discretion provided for in the related loan documents, including determining whether any conditions precedent have been satisfied) or condemnation settlements (unless such condemnation settlements are immaterial and there is no lender discretion provided for in the related loan documents, including determining whether any conditions precedent have been satisfied), and any determination to apply casualty proceeds or condemnation awards to the reduction of the debt rather than to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, if no related Control Appraisal Period is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the above described rights, but such rights, or rights substantially similar to those rights, will be exercisable by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan; provided that nothing precludes the Directing Certificateholder from consulting with the special servicer, regardless of whether the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan is entitled to exercise such rights to the extent provided for under the related Intercreditor Agreement. For the specific major decisions specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement applicable to each Serviced AB Whole Loan while no related Control Appraisal Period is continuing, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

With respect to (i) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, any Major Decision relating to a Specially Serviced Loan, and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, any Major Decision relating to a Mortgage Loan (in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to the Risk Retention Consultation Party), the special servicer will be required to provide copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Certificateholder pursuant to the PSA with respect to such Major Decision to the Risk Retention Consultation Party, within the same time frame it is required to provide such notice, information or report to the Directing Certificateholder (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Certificateholder under the PSA due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event).

 

If no Operating Advisor Consultation Event is continuing, the special servicer will be required to provide each Major Decision Reporting Package to the operating advisor promptly after the special servicer receives the Directing Holder’s approval or deemed approval of such Major Decision Reporting Package; provided, however, that with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan, no Major Decision Reporting Package will be required to be delivered if no Operating Advisor Consultation Event is

 

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continuing. During an Operating Advisor Consultation Event (whether or not a Control Termination Event is continuing), the special servicer will be required to provide each Major Decision Reporting Package to the operating advisor simultaneously with the special servicer’s written request for the operating advisor’s input regarding the related Major Decision (which written request and Major Decision Reporting Package may be delivered in one notice), as set forth under “—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event” below. With respect to any particular Major Decision and/or related Major Decision Reporting Package or any Asset Status Report required to be delivered by the special servicer to the operating advisor, the special servicer, will be required to make available to the operating advisor a servicing officer with the relevant knowledge regarding the applicable Mortgage Loan and such Major Decision and/or Asset Status Report in order to address reasonable questions that the operating advisor may have relating to, among other things, such Major Decision and/or Asset Status Report.

 

Major Decision Reporting Package” means, with respect to any Major Decision for which it is processing, a written report by the special servicer describing in reasonable detail (i) the background and circumstances requiring action of the special servicer and (ii) the proposed course of action recommended. Each such report may be in the form of an Asset Status Report.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer and the special servicer may mutually agree as contemplated in the PSA that the master servicer will process (and obtain the prior consent of the special servicer) with respect to any Major Decisions with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan.

 

Asset Status Report

 

If no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by the special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan). During a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder will have no right to consult with the special servicer with respect to the Asset Status Reports. See “—Asset Status Report” above.

 

Replacement of Special Servicer

 

With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan and while no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause as described under “—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause” and “—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” below.

 

Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event

 

With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) or Serviced Whole Loan, if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, but for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the special servicer will not be required to obtain the consent of the Directing Holder with respect to any of the Major Decisions or Asset Status Reports, but will be required to consult with the Directing Holder in connection with any Major Decision or Asset Status Report (or any other matter for which the consent of the Directing Holder would have been required or for which the Directing Holder would have the right to direct the special servicer if no Control Termination Event continuing) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the Directing Holder, in respect of such Major Decision or Asset Status Report (or such other matter). Such consultation will not be binding on the special servicer. In the event the special servicer receives no response from the Directing Holder within 10 days following its written request for input on any required consultation, the special servicer will not be obligated to consult with the Directing Holder on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the Directing Holder to respond will not relieve the special servicer from consulting with the Directing Holder on any future matters with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or

 

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any applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) or Serviced Whole Loan. With respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan (that is not also an applicable Excluded Loan), if any, the Directing Holder (if no Control Termination Event is continuing) will be required to select an Excluded Special Servicer with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan. During a Control Termination Event or if at any time the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is also an applicable Excluded Loan, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related Excluded Special Servicer.

 

In addition, during an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the special servicer will also be required to consult with the operating advisor in connection with any Major Decision as to which it has delivered to the operating advisor a Major Decision Reporting Package (and such other matters that are subject to consultation rights of the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor in respect of such Major Decision; provided that such consultation is on a non-binding basis. In the event the special servicer receives no response from the operating advisor within 10 days following the later of (i) its written request (which initial request shall include the Major Decision Reporting Package) for input on any required consultation and (ii) delivery of all such additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor that is In the possession of the special servicer related to the subject matter of such consultation, the special servicer will not be obligated to consult with the operating advisor on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the operating advisor to respond will not relieve the special servicer from consulting with the operating advisor on any future matters with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other Mortgage Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this prospectus, with respect to any applicable Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that is an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder (regardless of whether an Operating Advisor Consultation Event is continuing), the special servicer or the related Excluded Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult with the operating advisor, on a non-binding basis, in connection with the related transactions involving proposed Major Decisions that it is processing or for which it must give its consent and consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor, in respect thereof, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the PSA for consulting with the operating advisor.

 

In addition, (i) for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan), and (ii) during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan), the special servicer will also be required to consult with the Risk Retention Consultation Party in connection with any Major Decision it is processing (and such other matters that are subject to consultation rights of the Risk Retention Consultation Party pursuant to the PSA) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the Risk Retention Consultation Party in respect of such Major Decision; provided that such consultation is on a non-binding basis. In the event the special servicer receives no response from the Risk Retention Consultation Party within 10 days following the later of (i) the special servicer’s written request for input (which request is required to include the related Major Decision Reporting Package) on any required consultation and (ii) delivery of all such additional information reasonably requested by the Risk Retention Consultation Party and reasonably available to the special servicer related to the subject matter of such consultation, the special servicer will not be obligated to consult with the Risk Retention Consultation Party on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the Risk Retention Consultation Party to respond will not relieve the special servicer from using reasonable efforts to consult with the Risk Retention Consultation Party on any future matters with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other Mortgage Loan.

 

If a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, no class of certificates will act as the Controlling Class, and the Directing Certificateholder will not have any consultation or consent rights under the PSA or any right to receive any notices, reports or information (other than notices, reports or information required to be delivered to all Certificateholders) or any other rights as Directing Certificateholder under the PSA. The special servicer will nonetheless be required to consult with only the operating advisor in connection with Major Decisions, Asset Status Reports and other material special

 

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servicing actions to the extent set forth in the PSA, and no Controlling Class Certificateholder will be recognized or have any right to approve or be consulted with respect to Asset Status Reports or material special servicing actions.

 

A “Control Termination Event” will occur when (i) no Class of Control Eligible Certificates exists that has a Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Class) that is at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of such Class; (ii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is an Excluded Loan; or (iii) a Holder of the Class F-RR certificates becoming the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and having irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder; provided that a Control Termination Event shall not be deemed continuing in the event that the Certificate Balances of the Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans; provided, further, that with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, no Control Termination Event will be deemed to be continuing unless a Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement and a Control Termination Event is continuing.

 

A “Consultation Termination Event” will occur when (i) there is no class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a then-outstanding Certificate Balance at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class, in each case, without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts; or (ii) a holder of the Class F-RR certificates is the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor controlling class certificateholder pursuant to the terms of the PSA; provided that no Consultation Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (ii) will be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor holder of the Class F-RR certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder; provided, further, that a Consultation Termination Event will not be deemed to be continuing (other than with respect to a Consultation Termination Event pursuant to clause (ii)) if the Certificate Balances of all Classes of Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Control Eligible Certificates) have been reduced to zero; provided, further, that with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, no Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to be continuing unless a Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement and a Consultation Termination Event is continuing.

 

With respect to any Excluded Loan, a Consultation Termination Event shall be deemed to exist with respect to such Excluded Loan at all times.

 

An “Operating Advisor Consultation Event” will occur when either (i) the HRR Certificates have an aggregate Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Class) equal to or less than 25% of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates, or (ii) a Control Termination Event is continuing (or a Control Termination Event would be continuing if not for the last proviso in the definition thereof).

 

At any time that the Controlling Class Certificateholder is the holder of a majority of the Class F-RR certificates and the Class F-RR certificates are the Controlling Class, it may waive its right (a) to appoint the Directing Certificateholder and (b) to exercise any of the Directing Certificateholder’s rights set forth in the PSA by irrevocable written notice delivered to the depositor, certificate administrator, trustee, master servicer, special servicer and operating advisor. During such time, the special servicer will be required to consult with only the operating advisor in connection with Asset Status Reports and material special servicing actions to the extent set forth in the PSA, and no Controlling Class Certificateholder will be recognized or have any right to replace the special servicer or approve or be consulted with respect to Asset Status Reports or material special servicer actions. Any such waiver will remain effective until such time as the Controlling Class Certificateholder sells or transfers all or a portion of its interest in the certificates to an unaffiliated third party if such unaffiliated third party then holds the majority of the Controlling Class after giving effect to such transfer. Following any such sale or transfer of Class F-RR certificates, the successor Class F-RR Certificateholder that is the Controlling Class Certificateholder will be reinstated as, and will again have the rights of, the Controlling Class Certificateholder without regard to

 

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any prior waiver by the predecessor certificateholder that was the Controlling Class Certificateholder. The successor Class F-RR certificateholder that is the Controlling Class Certificateholder will also have the right to irrevocably waive its right to appoint the Directing Certificateholder and to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder. In the event of any transfer of the Class F-RR certificates by a Controlling Class Certificateholder that had irrevocably waived its rights as described in this paragraph, the successor Controlling Class Certificateholder that purchased such Class F-RR certificates, even if it does not waive its rights as described in the preceding sentence, will not have any consent rights with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became a Specially Serviced Loan prior to such successor Controlling Class Certificateholder’s purchase of Class F-RR certificates and had not become a Corrected Loan prior to such purchase until such Mortgage Loan becomes a Corrected Loan.

 

For a description of certain restrictions on any modification, waiver or amendment to the Mortgage Loan documents, see “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” above.

 

Servicing Override

 

In the event that the master servicer or the special servicer determines that immediate action with respect to any Major Decision (or (i) any other matter requiring consent of the Directing Holder or (ii) any matter requiring consultation with the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the operating advisor) is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders and the holders of any related Serviced Companion Loans as a collective whole (taking into account the subordinate or pari passu nature of any Companion Loans), such servicer may take any such action without waiting for the Directing Holder’s response (or without waiting to consult with the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the operating advisor, as the case may be); provided that such servicer provides the Directing Holder (or, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period under the related Intercreditor Agreement)) and the Risk Retention Consultation Party (or the operating advisor, if applicable) with prompt written notice following such action including a reasonably detailed explanation of the basis for such action.

 

In addition, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer (i) will be required to take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions or objections from the Directing Holder or the holder of the Subordinate Companion Loan related to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, as applicable, or (ii) will be permitted to (i) take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions or objections from the Directing Holder or (ii) follow any advice or consultation provided by the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan (or its representative) that would (1) cause it to violate any law, the related Mortgage Loan documents, any related Intercreditor Agreement, the PSA (including the Servicing Standard) or the REMIC provisions of the Code, (2) expose the issuing entity or any party to the PSA to liability, (3) materially expand the scope of its responsibilities under the PSA or (4) constitute an action or inaction that, in its reasonable judgment, is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders.

 

Rights of Holders of Companion Loans

 

With respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the rights described above, but such rights, or rights substantially similar to those rights, will be exercisable by the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder. The issuing entity, as the holder of each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, has consultation rights with respect to certain major decisions relating to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, and, other than in respect of an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will be entitled to exercise such consultation rights of the issuing entity pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement. In addition, other than in respect of an applicable Excluded Loan, while no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder may have certain consent rights in connection with a sale of the Non-Serviced Whole Loan that has become a Defaulted Loan under certain circumstances described under “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The

 

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Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

With respect to a Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan, the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan has consultation rights with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

 

In addition to the foregoing, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, (a)(i) with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan the special servicer (with respect to any Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision, unless the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that, in connection with any modification, waiver or amendment that constitutes a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision, the master servicer will process and determine whether to consent, subject to the consent of the special servicer, to such modification, waiver or amendment) or the master servicer (with respect to any modification, waiver or amendment that does not constitute a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision), or (ii) with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer, as applicable, will be required, unless otherwise stated in the related Intercreditor Agreement, to provide copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Holder pursuant to the PSA with respect to any Major Decisions or the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to such Serviced Whole Loan to any related Companion Loan Holder (or its representative), within the same time frame it is required to provide to the Directing Holder (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Holder under the PSA due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event), and (b) the special servicer upon request unless otherwise stated in the related Intercreditor Agreement, will be required to consult with any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder on a strictly non-binding basis, to the extent having received such notices, information and reports, such related Serviced Companion Loan Holder requests consultation with respect to any such Major Decisions or the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related Serviced Whole Loan, and consider alternative actions recommended by such related Serviced Companion Loan Holder; provided that after the expiration of a period of ten business days from the delivery to the related Companion Loan Holder of such items of written notice of a proposed action, together with copies of the notice, information and report required to be provided to the Directing Holder, the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will no longer be obligated to consult with such related Companion Loan Holder or consider alternate actions recommended by the related Companion Loan Holder, unless the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed; provided, further, that if the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, determines (consistent with the Servicing Standard) that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders, the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may take such action without waiting for such response. The master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will not be obligated at any time to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by a Companion Loan Holder (or its representative) with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

 

Limitation on Liability of Directing Holder

 

The Directing Holder will not be liable to the issuing entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, or for errors in judgment. However, the Directing Certificateholder will not be protected against any liability to the Controlling Class Certificateholders that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations or duties owed to the Controlling Class Certificateholders.

 

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Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the Directing Holder:

 

(a)   may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

 

(b)   may act solely in the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class;

 

(c)   does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than the Controlling Class;

 

(d)   may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of one or more classes of certificates including the Controlling Class over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates; and

 

(e)   will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a Controlling Class Certificateholder (if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder)) for having so acted as set forth in (a) – (d) above, and no Certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the Directing Holder or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Directing Holder for having so acted.

 

The taking of, or refraining from taking, any action by the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the direction of or approval of the Directing Holder, which does not violate the terms of any Mortgage Loan, any law or the Servicing Standard or the provisions of the PSA or the related Intercreditor Agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of the master servicer or the special servicer.

 

Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the holders of the Non-Serviced Companion Loans or their respective designees (e.g., the Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA) will have limitations on liability with respect to actions taken in connection with the related Mortgage Loan similar to the limitations of the Directing Holder described above pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement and the Non-Serviced PSA. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

The Operating Advisor

 

General

 

The operating advisor will act solely as a contracting party to the extent set forth in the PSA, and in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, and will have no fiduciary duty to any party. The operating advisor’s duties will be limited to its specific duties under the PSA, and the operating advisor will have no duty or liability to any particular class of certificates or any Certificateholder or any third party. The operating advisor is not the special servicer, the master servicer or a sub-servicer and will not be charged with changing the outcome on any particular decision with respect to a Mortgage Loan. By purchasing a certificate, potential investors acknowledge and agree that there could be multiple strategies to resolve a Mortgage Loan and that the goal of the operating advisor’s participation is to provide additional input relating to the special servicer’s compliance with the Servicing Standard in making its determinations as to which strategy to execute.

 

Potential investors should note that the operating advisor is not an “advisor” for any purpose other than as specifically set forth in the PSA and is not an advisor to any person, including, without limitation, any Certificateholder. For the avoidance of doubt, the operating advisor is not an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or a broker or dealer within the meaning of the Exchange Act. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment”.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations (with limited exception) or consultation rights as operating advisor under the PSA for this transaction with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan (each of which will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) or any related REO Properties. In addition, the operating advisors or equivalent parties under the Non-Serviced PSAs have certain obligations and consultation rights with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, which are substantially similar to those of the operating advisor under the PSA for this transaction.

 

 Furthermore, the operating advisor will have no obligation or responsibility at any time to review the actions of the master servicer for compliance with the Servicing Standard, and the operating advisor will not be required to consider such master servicer actions in connection with any Operating Advisor Annual Report. In addition, except with respect to a waiver of the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee by the master servicer, the operating advisor will have no obligation or responsibility at any time to consult with the master servicer.

 

Duties of Operating Advisor at All Times

 

With respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), the operating advisor’s obligations will generally consist of the following:

 

  

 

(a)     reviewing the actions of the special servicer with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan to the extent described in this prospectus and required under the PSA;

 

(b)     reviewing (i) all reports by the special servicer made available to Privileged Persons that are posted on the certificate administrator’s website that are relevant to the operating advisor’s obligations under the PSA and (ii) each Asset Status Report (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event) and Final Asset Status Report;

 

(c)     recalculating and reviewing for accuracy and consistency with the PSA the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portion of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with Appraisal Reduction Amounts, Collateral Deficiency Amounts, Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts and net present value calculations used in the special servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan, as described below; and

 

(d)     preparing an annual report (if any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan at any time during the prior calendar year or the operating advisor was entitled to consult with the special servicer with respect to any Major Decision if an Operating Advisor Consultation Event occurred during the prior calendar year) generally in the form attached to this prospectus as Annex C, to be provided to the certificate administrator (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website), as described below under “—Annual Report”.

 

In connection with the performance of the duties described in clause (c) above:

 

(i)      after the calculation has been finalized (and, if an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, prior to the utilization by the special servicer), the special servicer will be required to deliver the foregoing calculations together with information and support materials (including such additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor to confirm the mathematical accuracy of such calculations, but not including any Privileged Information) to the operating advisor;

 

(ii)      if the operating advisor does not agree with the mathematical calculations or the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula required to be utilized for such calculation, the operating advisor and the special servicer will be required to consult with

 

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each other in order to resolve any material inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in arriving at those mathematical calculations or any disagreement; and

 

(iii)     if the operating advisor and the special servicer are not able to resolve such matters, the operating advisor will be required to promptly notify the certificate administrator and the certificate administrator will be required to examine the calculations and supporting materials provided by the special servicer and the operating advisor and determine which calculation is to apply and will provide such parties prompt written notice of its determination.

 

Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the operating advisor’s review will be limited to an after-the-action review of the reports, calculations and materials described above (together with any additional information and material reviewed by the operating advisor), and, therefore, it will have no involvement with respect to the determination and execution of Major Decisions and other similar actions that the special servicer may perform under the PSA and will have no obligations at any time with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. In addition, with respect to the operating advisor’s review of net present value calculations as described above, the operating advisor’s recalculation will not take into account the reasonableness of special servicer’s property and borrower performance assumptions or other similar discretionary portions of the net present value calculation.

 

With respect to the determination of whether an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, or has terminated, each of the special servicer and the operating advisor is entitled to rely solely on its receipt from the certificate administrator of written notice thereof pursuant to the PSA, and, with respect to any obligations of the operating advisor that are performed only after the occurrence and continuation of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, each of the special servicer and the operating advisor will have no obligation to perform any such duties until the receipt of such notice or actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event.

 

The “Operating Advisor Standard” means the requirement that the operating advisor must act solely on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the Certificateholders and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan for the benefit of the holders of the related Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and the holders of the related Companion Loans constituted a single lender, taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of any such Companion Loan), and not in the best interest of nor for the benefit of holders of any particular class of certificates (as determined by the operating advisor in the exercise of its good faith and reasonable judgment), but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from any relationship that the operating advisor or any of its affiliates may have with any of the underlying borrowers, property managers, any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset representations reviewer, the Directing Holder, any Certificateholder or any of their affiliates. The operating advisor will perform its duties under the PSA in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard.

 

Annual Report

 

Based on the operating advisor’s review of (i) any assessment of compliance report, any Attestation Report and other information delivered to the operating advisor by the special servicer or made available to Privileged Persons that are posted on the certificate administrator’s website during the prior calendar year, (ii) prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, any related Final Asset Status Report or Major Decision Reporting Package provided to the operating advisor and (iii) after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, any Asset Status Report and any Major Decision Reporting Package provided to the operating advisor with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the operating advisor will (to the extent required to be delivered for a particular calendar year as described above) prepare an annual report generally in the form attached to this prospectus as Annex C (the “Operating Advisor Annual Report”) to be provided to the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5

 

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Information Provider’s website) and the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) within 120 days of the end of the prior calendar year that (a) sets forth whether the operating advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the special servicer is operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the PSA with respect to Specially Serviced Loans (and, after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, also with respect to Major Decisions on non-Specially Serviced Loans) during the prior calendar year on an “asset-level basis” and (b) identifies (1) which, if any, standards the operating advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, the special servicer has failed to comply with and (2) any material deviations from the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA with respect to the resolution or liquidation of any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property (other than with respect to any REO Property related to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan); provided, however, that in the event the special servicer is replaced, the Operating Advisor Annual Report will only relate to the entity that was acting as special servicer as of December 31 in the prior calendar year and is continuing in such capacity through the date of such Operating Advisor Annual Report. In addition, in preparing any Operating Advisor Annual Report, the operating advisor will not be required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA that the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, to be immaterial.

 

Only as used in connection with the Operating Advisor Annual Report the term “asset-level basis” refers to the special servicer’s performance of its duties with respect to the Specially Serviced Loans (and, after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, with respect to Major Decisions on non-Specially Serviced Loans for which a Major Decision Reporting Package has been delivered to the Operating Advisor) under the PSA, taking into account the special servicer’s specific duties under the PSA as well as the extent to which those duties were performed in accordance with the Servicing Standard, with reasonable consideration by the operating advisor of any assessment of compliance report, Attestation Report, Major Decision Reporting Package, Asset Status Report (during an Operating Advisor Consultation Event), Final Asset Status Report and any other information delivered to the operating advisor by the special servicer (other than any communications between the Directing Certificateholder and the special servicer) pursuant to the PSA.

 

The special servicer must be given an opportunity to review any annual report produced by the operating advisor at least 5 business days prior to its delivery to the certificate administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider; provided that the operating advisor will have no obligation to adopt any comments to such annual report that are provided by the special servicer.

 

In each Operating Advisor Annual Report, the operating advisor will identify any material deviations (i) from the Servicing Standard and (ii) from the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA with respect to the resolution or liquidation of Specially Serviced Loans or REO Properties that the special servicer is responsible for servicing under the PSA (other than with respect to any REO Property related to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) based on the limited review required in the PSA. Each Operating Advisor Annual Report will be required to comply with the confidentiality requirements, subject to certain exceptions, each as described in this prospectus and as provided in the PSA regarding Privileged Information.

 

The ability to perform the duties of the operating advisor and the quality and the depth of any Operating Advisor Annual Report will be dependent upon the timely receipt of information prepared or made available by others and the accuracy and the completeness of such information. In addition, in no event will the operating advisor have the power to compel any transaction party to take, or refrain from taking, any action. It is possible that the lack of access to Privileged Information may limit or prohibit the operating advisor from performing its duties under the PSA, in which case any Operating Advisor Annual Report will describe any resulting limitations known to the operating advisor, and the operating advisor will not be subject to any liability arising from such limitations or prohibitions. The operating advisor will be entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy and completeness of any information it is provided without liability for any such reliance thereunder.

 

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Additional Duties of the Operating Advisor During an Operating Advisor Consultation Event

 

With respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, after the operating advisor has received notice that an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, in addition to the duties described above, the operating advisor will be required to perform the following additional duties:

 

to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the special servicer (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) in respect of the Asset Status Reports, as described under “—Asset Status Report”; and

 

to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the special servicer to the extent it has received a Major Decision Reporting Package (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) with respect to Major Decisions processed by the special servicer as described under “—The Directing Holder—Major Decisions”.

 

To facilitate the consultation above, the special servicer will be required to send to the operating advisor an Asset Status Report or Major Decision Reporting Package, as applicable, before the action is implemented.

 

Recommendation of the Replacement of the Special Servicer

 

If at any time the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard, and (2) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor may recommend the replacement of the special servicer and deliver a report supporting such recommendation in the manner described in “—Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”.

 

Eligibility of Operating Advisor

 

The operating advisor will be required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor at all times during the term of the PSA. “Eligible Operating Advisor” means an entity:

 

(i)      that is the special servicer or operating advisor on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by the Rating Agencies (including, in the case of the operating advisor, this transaction) but has not been the special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction for which any Rating Agency has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with the operating advisor in its capacity as the special servicer or operating advisor, as applicable, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action;

 

(ii)     that can and will make the representations and warranties of the operating advisor set forth in the PSA;

 

(iii)     that is not (and is neither affiliated nor Risk Retention Affiliated with) the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, a mortgage loan seller, any Borrower Party, the Directing Certificateholder, the Retaining Party, the Risk Retention Consultation Party or a depositor, a trustee, a certificate administrator, the master servicer or the special servicer with respect to the securitization of a Companion Loan, or any of their respective affiliates or Risk Retention Affiliates;

 

(iv)     that has not been paid by the special servicer or successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the PSA or (y) for the

 

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appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become the special servicer;

 

(v)      that (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in CMBS matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets; and

 

(vi)     that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loan, any Companion Loan or securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than in fees from its role as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer (to the extent it also acts as the asset representations reviewer).

 

Risk Retention Affiliate” or “Risk Retention Affiliated” means “affiliate of” or “affiliated with”, as such terms are defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

 

Other Obligations of Operating Advisor

 

At all times, subject to the Privileged Information Exception, the operating advisor and its affiliates will be obligated to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as “Privileged Information” received from the special servicer or the Directing Holder in connection with the Directing Holder’s exercise of any rights under the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with any Asset Status Report or Final Asset Status Report) or otherwise in connection with the transaction, except under the circumstances described below. As used in this prospectus, “Privileged Information” means (i) any correspondence between the Directing Holder and the special servicer related to any Specially Serviced Loan (in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to such party) or the exercise of the Directing Holder’s consent or consultation rights under the PSA, (ii) any strategically sensitive information (including, without limitation, any such information contained within any Asset Status Report or Final Asset Status Report) that the special servicer has labeled and reasonably determined could compromise the issuing entity’s position in any ongoing or future negotiations with the related borrower or other interested party that is labeled or otherwise identified as Privileged Information and (iii) information subject to attorney-client privilege.

 

The operating advisor is required to keep all such labeled Privileged Information confidential and may not disclose such labeled Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders other than the Directing Certificateholder), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information, (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception or (3) where necessary to support specific findings or conclusions concerning allegations of deviations from the Servicing Standard (i) in the Operating Advisor Annual Report or (ii) in connection with a recommendation by the operating advisor to replace the special servicer. Each party to the PSA that receives Privileged Information from the operating advisor with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the special servicer and, unless a Control Termination Event has occurred, the Directing Holder (with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and other than any Excluded Loan as to such party) other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. In addition and for the avoidance of doubt, while the operating advisor may serve in a similar capacity with respect to other securitizations that involve the same parties or borrowers involved as are in this securitization, the knowledge of the employees performing the operating advisor functions for such other securitizations are not imputed to employees of the operating advisor involved in this securitization.

 

Privileged Information Exception” means, with respect to any Privileged Information, at any time (a) such Privileged Information becomes generally available and known to the public other than as a

 

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result of a disclosure directly or indirectly by the party restricted from disclosing such Privileged Information (the “Restricted Party”), (b) it is reasonable and necessary for the Restricted Party to disclose such Privileged Information in working with legal counsel, auditors, arbitration parties, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies, (c) such Privileged Information was already known to such Restricted Party and not otherwise subject to a confidentiality obligation and/or (d) the Restricted Party is required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such information (in the case of the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator and the trustee, as evidenced by an officer’s certificate certifying that such party has determined that it is required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such information (which will be an additional expense of the issuing entity) delivered to each of the master servicer, the special servicer, the Directing Holder (other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan), the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator and the trustee).

 

Neither the operating advisor nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any class of certificates.

 

Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties

 

The operating advisor may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA; however, the operating advisor will remain obligated and primarily liable for any actions required to be performed by it under the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability or related obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the operating advisor alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.

 

Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause

 

The following constitute operating advisor termination events under the PSA (each, an “Operating Advisor Termination Event”), whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

 

(a)     any failure by the operating advisor to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA or to the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the trustee by the holders of certificates having greater than 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights; provided that with respect to any such failure that is not curable within such 30 day period, the operating advisor will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30 day period and has provided the trustee and the certificate administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;

 

(b)     any failure by the operating advisor to perform in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;

 

(c)     any failure by the operating advisor to be an Eligible Operating Advisor, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;

 

(d)     a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or

 

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similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, was entered against the operating advisor, and such decree or order remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(e)     the operating advisor consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the operating advisor or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

 

(f)      the operating advisor admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.

 

Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of notice of the occurrence of any Operating Advisor Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Operating Advisor Termination Event has been remedied.

 

Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event

 

After the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, the trustee may, and upon the written direction of Certificateholders representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of the classes of certificates), the trustee will, promptly terminate the operating advisor for cause and appoint a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor; provided that no such termination will be effective until a successor operating advisor has been appointed and has assumed all of the obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA; provided, further, that no such termination will terminate the rights of the operating advisor that accrued prior to such termination, including accrued and unpaid compensation and indemnification rights. The trustee may rely on a certification by the replacement operating advisor that it is an Eligible Operating Advisor. If the trustee is unable to find a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor within 30 days of the termination of the operating advisor, the depositor will be permitted to find a replacement.

 

Upon any termination of the operating advisor and appointment of a successor operating advisor, the trustee will, as soon as possible, be required to give written notice of the termination and appointment to the special servicer, the master servicer, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the Directing Certificateholder (for any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to such party and only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred), any Companion Loan Holder, the Certificateholders and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website).

 

Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event

 

The holders of certificates representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights affected by any Operating Advisor Termination Event may waive such Operating Advisor Termination Event within twenty (20) days of the receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of the occurrence of such Operating Advisor Termination Event. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, such Operating Advisor Termination Event will cease to exist and will be deemed to have been remedied. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event by Certificateholders, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with enforcement action taken with respect to such Operating Advisor Termination Event prior to such waiver from the issuing entity.

 

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Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause

 

After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the operating advisor may be removed upon (i) the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of classes to which such Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts are allocable) requesting a vote to replace the operating advisor with a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor selected by such Certificateholders, (ii) payment by such requesting holders to the certificate administrator of all reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote and (iii) receipt by the trustee of the Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such removal.

 

The certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders of such request by posting such notice on its website, and by mail, and conduct the solicitation of votes of all certificates in such regard.

 

Upon the vote or written direction of holders of at least 75% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of classes to which such Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts are allocable), the trustee will immediately replace the operating advisor with the replacement operating advisor.

 

Resignation of the Operating Advisor

 

The operating advisor may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the asset representations reviewer and the Directing Certificateholder if the operating advisor has secured a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor and such replacement operating advisor has accepted its appointment as the replacement operating advisor and receipt by the trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency. If no successor operating advisor has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning operating advisor may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor. The resigning operating advisor must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

 

Operating Advisor Compensation

 

Certain fees will be payable to the operating advisor, and the operating advisor will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”.

 

In the event the operating advisor resigns or is terminated for any reason it will remain entitled to any accrued and unpaid fees and reimbursement of Operating Advisor Expenses and any rights to indemnification provided under the PSA with respect to the period for which it acted as operating advisor.

 

The operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the operating advisor in the event that the operating advisor is terminated without cause. See “—Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause” above.

 

The Asset Representations Reviewer

 

Asset Review

 

Asset Review Trigger

 

On or prior to each Distribution Date, based on either the CREFC® delinquent loan status report or the CREFC® loan periodic update file delivered by the master servicer for such Distribution Date, the

 

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certificate administrator will be required to determine if an Asset Review Trigger has occurred. If an Asset Review Trigger is determined to have occurred, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide notice to the asset representations reviewer, the special servicer and to all Certificateholders in accordance with the terms of the PSA. On each Distribution Date after providing such notice to the Certificateholders, the certificate administrator, based on information provided to it by the master servicer, will be required to determine whether (1) any additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan, (2) any Mortgage Loan has ceased to be a Delinquent Loan and (3) an Asset Review Trigger has ceased to exist, and, if there is an occurrence of any of the events or circumstances identified in clauses (1), (2) and/or (3), deliver written notice of such information (which may be via email) within 2 business days to the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer.

 

With respect to any determination of whether to commence an Asset Review, an “Asset Review Trigger” will occur when either (1) Mortgage Loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of 25.0% or more of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period are Delinquent Loans or (2) at least 15 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans as of the end of the applicable Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 20.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include in the distribution report on Form 10-D relating to the distribution period in which the Asset Review Trigger occurred a description of the events that caused the Asset Review Trigger to occur.

 

We believe this Asset Review Trigger is appropriate considering the unique characteristics of pools of Mortgage Loans underlying CMBS. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool”. While we do not believe static pool information is relevant to CMBS transactions as a general matter, as a point of relative context, with respect to prior pools of commercial mortgage loans for which Column (or its predecessors) was a sponsor and its affiliate was the depositor in a public offering of CMBS with a securitization closing date on or after January 1, 2010, the highest percentage of loans, based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans in an individual CMBS transaction, that were delinquent at least 60 days at the end of any reporting period between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2019 was approximately 6.26%.

 

This pool of Mortgage Loans is not homogeneous or granular, and there are individual Mortgage Loans that each represent a significant percentage, by outstanding principal balance, of the Mortgage Pool. For example, the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans in the pool represent 23.4% of the Initial Pool Balance. Given this mortgage pool composition and the fact that CMBS pools as a general matter include a small relative number of larger mortgage loans, we believe it would not be appropriate for the delinquency of the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans, in the case of this mortgage pool, to cause the Asset Review Trigger to be met, as that would not necessarily be indicative of the overall quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, the percentage based on outstanding principal balance in clause (1) of the definition of Asset Review Trigger was set to exceed the portion of the Initial Pool Balance represented by the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans in the pool. On the other hand, a significant number of Delinquent Loans by loan count, but representing a smaller percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans than the percentage set forth in clause (1) of the definition of Asset Review Trigger, could indicate an issue with the quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, we believe it would be appropriate to have an alternative test as set forth in clause (2) of the definition of Asset Review Trigger, namely to have the Asset Review Trigger be met if a specified percentage of Mortgage Loans by loan count are Delinquent Loans, provided those Mortgage Loans meet a minimum principal balance threshold.

 

CMBS as an asset class has historically not had a large number of claims for, or repurchases based on, breaches of representations and warranties. While the Asset Review Trigger we have selected is less than this historical peak, we feel it remains at a level that avoids a trigger based on market variability

 

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while providing an appropriate threshold to capture delinquencies that may have resulted from an underlying deficiency in one or more mortgage loan seller’s Mortgage Loans that could be the basis for claims against those mortgage loan sellers based on breaches of the representations and warranties.

 

Delinquent Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that is delinquent at least sixty days in respect of its Periodic Payments or balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period.

 

Asset Review Vote

 

If Certificateholders evidencing not less than 5.0% of the Voting Rights deliver to the certificate administrator, within 90 days after the filing of the Form 10-D reporting the occurrence of an Asset Review Trigger, a written direction requesting a vote to commence an Asset Review (an “Asset Review Vote Election”), then the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such direction to the asset representations reviewer and to all Certificateholders, and to conduct a solicitation of votes of Certificateholders to authorize an Asset Review. Upon the affirmative vote to authorize an Asset Review of Certificateholders evidencing at least a majority of an Asset Review Quorum within 150 days of the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election (an “Affirmative Asset Review Vote”), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such Affirmative Asset Review Vote to all parties to the PSA, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, the Directing Certificateholder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party and the Certificateholders. In the event an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has not occurred within such 150-day period following the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election, no Certificateholder may request a vote or cast a vote for an Asset Review and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any Delinquent Loan unless and until (A) an additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan after the expiration of such 150-day period, (B) an additional Asset Review Trigger has occurred as a result or otherwise is in effect, (C) the certificate administrator has timely received an Asset Review Vote Election after the occurrence of the events described in clauses (A) and (B) above and (D) an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has occurred within 150 days after the Asset Review Vote Election described in clause (C) above. After the occurrence of any Asset Review Vote Election or an Affirmative Asset Review Vote, no Certificateholder may make any additional Asset Review Vote Election except as described in the immediately preceding sentence. Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote will be paid as an expense of the issuing entity from the Collection Account.

 

An “Asset Review Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes to authorize an Asset Review as described above, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 5.0% of the aggregate Voting Rights.

 

Review Materials

 

Upon receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of an Affirmative Asset Review Vote (the “Asset Review Notice”), the custodian (with respect to clauses (i) – (v) for non-Specially Serviced Loans), the master servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for non-Specially Serviced Loans) and the special servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for Specially Serviced Loans), in each case to the extent in such party’s possession, will be required to promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days (except with respect to clause (vii)) after receipt of such notice from the certificate administrator, provide the following materials to the asset representations reviewer (collectively, with the Diligence Files, a copy of the prospectus, a copy of each related MLPA and a copy of the PSA posted by the certificate administrator to the secure data room, the “Review Materials”):

 

(i)    a copy of an assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, for each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

 

(ii)    a copy of an assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

 

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(iii)    a copy of the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review, if not already covered pursuant to items (i) or (ii) above;

 

(iv)    a copy of all filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

 

(v)    a copy of an assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in the relevant jurisdiction related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

 

(vi)    a copy of any notice previously delivered to the applicable mortgage loan seller by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, of any alleged defect or breach with respect to any Delinquent Loan; and

 

(vii)    any other related documents or agreements that are reasonably requested by the asset representations reviewer to be delivered by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, in the time frames and as otherwise described below.

 

In the event that, as part of an Asset Review of such Mortgage Loan, the asset representations reviewer determines that the Review Materials provided to it with respect to such Mortgage Loan are missing any document or agreement that is required to be part of the Review Materials or that was entered into or delivered in connection with the origination or a modification of such Mortgage Loan and, in either case, that are necessary in connection with its completion of such Asset Review, the asset representations reviewer will promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of the Review Materials, notify the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, of such missing documents and agreements, and request that the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of such notification from the asset representations reviewer, to deliver to the asset representations reviewer such missing documents and agreements to the extent in its possession. In the event any missing documents or agreements are not provided by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, within such 10-business day period, the asset representations reviewer will request such documents or agreements from the related mortgage loan seller. The mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver such additional documents and agreements only to the extent such additional documents and agreements are in the possession of such mortgage loan seller.

 

The asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, consider and rely upon information furnished to it by a person that is not a party to the PSA or the related mortgage loan seller, and will do so only if such information can be independently verified (without unreasonable effort or expense to the asset representations reviewer) and is determined by the asset representations reviewer in its good faith and sole discretion to be relevant to the Asset Review (any such information, “Unsolicited Information”), as described below.

 

Asset Review

 

Upon its receipt of the Asset Review Notice and access to the Review Materials with respect to the Delinquent Loans, the asset representations reviewer, as an independent contractor, will be required to commence a review of the compliance of each Delinquent Loan with the representations and warranties related to that Delinquent Loan (such review, the “Asset Review”). An Asset Review of each Delinquent Loan will be performed in accordance with the Asset Review Standard and will consist of the application of a set of pre-determined review procedures (the “Tests”) for each representation and warranty made by the related mortgage loan seller with respect to such Delinquent Loan; provided, however, that the asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, modify any Test and/or associated Review Materials if, and only to the extent, the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that it is necessary to modify such Test and/or such associated Review Materials in order to facilitate its Asset Review in accordance with the Asset Review Standard. Once an Asset Review of a Mortgage Loan is completed, no further Asset Review will be required of or performed on that

 

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Mortgage Loan notwithstanding that such Mortgage Loan may continue to be a Delinquent Loan or become a Delinquent Loan again at the time when a new Asset Review Trigger occurs and a new Affirmative Asset Review Vote is obtained subsequent to the occurrence of such Asset Review Trigger.

 

Asset Review Standard” means the performance of the asset representations reviewer of its duties under the PSA in good faith subject to the express terms of the PSA. All determinations or assumptions made by the asset representations reviewer in connection with an Asset Review are required to be made in the asset representations reviewer’s good faith discretion and judgment based on the facts and circumstances known to it at the time of such determination or assumption.

 

No Certificateholder will have the right to change the scope of the asset representations reviewer’s review, and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any information other than (i) the Review Materials and (ii) if applicable, Unsolicited Information.

 

The asset representations reviewer may, absent manifest error and subject to the Asset Review Standard, (i) assume, without independent investigation or verification, that the Review Materials are accurate and complete in all material respects and (ii) conclusively rely on such Review Materials.

 

In the event that the asset representations reviewer determines that the Review Materials are insufficient to complete a Test and such missing information and documentation is not delivered to the asset representations reviewer by the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) to the extent in the master servicer’s or the special servicer’s possession within 10 business days or by the related mortgage loan seller upon request as described above, the asset representations reviewer will list such missing information and documents in a preliminary report setting forth the preliminary results of the application of the Tests and the reasons why such missing information and documents are necessary to complete a Test and (if the asset representations reviewer has so concluded) that the absence of such information and documents will be deemed to be a failure of such Test. The asset representations reviewer will provide such preliminary report to the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) and the related mortgage loan seller. If the preliminary report indicates that any of the representations and warranties fails or is deemed to fail any Test, the mortgage loan seller will have 90 days (the “Cure/Contest Period”) to remedy or otherwise refute the failure. Any information and documents provided or explanations given to support the mortgage loan seller’s claim that the representation and warranty has not failed a Test or that any missing information or documents in the Review Materials are not required to complete a Test will be required to be promptly delivered by the related mortgage loan seller to the asset representations reviewer. For the avoidance of doubt, the asset representations reviewer will not be required to prepare a preliminary report in the event the asset representations reviewer determines that there is no Test failure with respect to the related Delinquent Loan.

 

The asset representations reviewer will be required, within the later of (x) 60 days after the date on which access to the Diligence Files in the secure data room is made available to the asset representations reviewer by the certificate administrator or (y) 10 days after the expiration of the Cure/Contest Period, to complete an Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan and deliver (i) a report setting forth the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions as to whether or not it has determined there is any evidence of a failure of any Test based on the Asset Review and a statement that the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions set forth in such report were not influenced by any third party (an “Asset Review Report”) to each party to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller for each Delinquent Loan, and (ii) a summary of the asset representations reviewer’s conclusions included in such Asset Review Report (an “Asset Review Report Summary”) to the trustee and certificate administrator. The period of time by which the Asset Review Report must be completed and delivered may be extended by up to an additional 30 days, upon written notice to the parties to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller, if the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that such additional time is required due to the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and/or the Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties. In no event will the asset representations reviewer be required to determine whether any Test failure constitutes a Material Defect, or whether the issuing entity should enforce any rights it may have against the related mortgage loan seller (or, in the

 

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case of 3650 REIT, against 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC in respect of its respective payment guaranties), which, in each such case, will be the responsibility of the Enforcing Servicer. See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below. In addition, in the event that the asset representations reviewer does not receive any information or documentation that it requested from the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) or the related mortgage loan seller in sufficient time to allow the asset representations reviewer to complete its Asset Review and deliver an Asset Review Report, the asset representations reviewer will be required to prepare the Asset Review Report solely based on the information received by the asset representations reviewer with respect to the related Delinquent Loan, and the asset representations reviewer will have no responsibility to independently obtain any such information from any party to the PSA or otherwise. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator (i) include the Asset Review Report Summary in the distribution report on Form 10–D relating to the distribution period in which such Asset Review Report Summary was received, and (ii) post such Asset Review Report Summary to the certificate administrator’s website not later than 2 business days after receipt of such Asset Review Report Summary from the asset representations reviewer.

 

Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer

 

The asset representations reviewer will be required to represent and warrant in the PSA that it is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to be at all times an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. If the asset representations reviewer ceases to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, the asset representations reviewer is required to immediately notify the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the Directing Holder of such disqualification and immediately resign under the PSA as described under the “—Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer” below.

 

An “Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer” is an entity that (i) is the special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction rated by any of DBRS, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and that has not been a special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction for which DBRS, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with the special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) can and will make the representations and warranties of the asset representations reviewer set forth in the PSA, (iii) is not (and is neither affiliated nor Risk Retention Affiliated with) any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, any originator, the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Certificateholder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party, the Retaining Party or any of their respective affiliates, (iv) has not performed (and is neither affiliated nor Risk Retention Affiliated with any party hired to perform) any due diligence, loan underwriting, brokerage, borrower advisory or similar services with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan prior to the Closing Date for or on behalf of any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, any underwriter, any party to the PSA, the Directing Holder or the Risk Retention Consultation Party or any of their respective affiliates, or have been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any of them in connection with any such services and (v) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than in fees from its role as asset representations reviewer (or as operating advisor, if applicable) and except as otherwise set forth in the PSA.

 

Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer

 

The asset representations reviewer and its affiliates are required to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as “Privileged Information” received from any party to the PSA or any sponsor under

 

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the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with the review of the Mortgage Loans) and not disclose such Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA in an Asset Review Report or otherwise, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information or (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. Each party to the PSA that receives such Privileged Information from the asset representations reviewer with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the special servicer other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception.

 

Neither the asset representations reviewer nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any class of certificates; provided, however, that such prohibition will not apply to (i) riskless principal transactions effected by a broker dealer affiliate of the asset representations reviewer or (ii) investments by an affiliate of the asset representations reviewer if the asset representations reviewer and such affiliate maintain policies and procedures that (A) segregate personnel involved in the activities of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA from personnel involved in such affiliate’s investment activities and (B) prevent such affiliate and its personnel from gaining access to information regarding the issuing entity and the asset representations reviewer and its personnel from gaining access to such affiliate’s information regarding its investment activities.

 

Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties

 

The asset representations reviewer may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA, however, the asset representations reviewer will remain obligated and primarily liable for any Asset Review required in accordance with the provisions of the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability or related obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the asset representations reviewer alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.

 

The asset representations reviewer may assign its rights and obligations under the PSA in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its asset representations reviewer portfolio; provided that: (i) the purchaser or transferee accepting such assignment and delegation (A) is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to perform the duties of the asset representations reviewer resulting from a merger, consolidation or succession that is permitted under the PSA, (B) executes and delivers to the trustee and the certificate administrator an agreement that contains an assumption by such person of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition to be performed or observed by the asset representations reviewer under the PSA from and after the date of such agreement and (C) is not a prohibited party under the PSA; (ii) the asset representations reviewer will not be released from its obligations under the PSA that arose prior to the effective date of such assignment and delegation; (iii) the rate at which the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (or any component thereof) is calculated may not exceed the rate then in effect and (iv) the resigning asset representations reviewer will be required to be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA and the Rating Agencies in connection with such transfer. Upon acceptance of such assignment and delegation, the purchaser or transferee will be required to provide notice to each party to the PSA and then will be the successor asset representations reviewer under the PSA.

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events

 

The following constitute asset representations reviewer termination events under the PSA (each, an “Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event”) whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

 

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(i)    any failure by the asset representations reviewer to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by the trustee or to the asset representations reviewer and the trustee by the holders of certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights of all then-outstanding certificates; provided that if such failure is capable of being cured and the asset representations reviewer certifies to the other parties to the PSA that it is diligently pursuing such cure, such 30 day period will be extended by an additional 30 days;

 

(ii)    any failure by the asset representations reviewer to perform its obligations set forth in the PSA in accordance with the Asset Review Standard in any material respect, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date of written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;

 

(iii)    any failure by the asset representations reviewer to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date of written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;

 

(iv)    a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the asset representations reviewer, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(v)    the asset representations reviewer consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the asset representations reviewer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

 

(vi)    the asset representations reviewer admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.

 

Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of written notice (which will be simultaneously delivered to the asset representations reviewer) of the occurrence of any Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has been remedied.

 

Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event

 

If an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event occurs, and in each and every such case, so long as such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has not been remedied, then either the trustee (i) may or (ii) upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA, other than rights and obligations accrued prior to such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination), by written notice to the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to bear all reasonable costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA in connection with its termination for cause.

 

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Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause

 

Upon (i) the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) requesting a vote to terminate and replace the asset representations reviewer with a proposed successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, and (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote, the certificate administrator will promptly provide notice to all Certificateholders and the asset representations reviewer of such request by posting such notice on its website, and by mailing to all Certificateholders and the asset representations reviewer. Upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts), the trustee will terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)) by written notice to the asset representations reviewer, and the proposed successor asset representations reviewer will be appointed.

 

In the event that holders of the certificates entitled to at least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) elect to remove the asset representations reviewer without cause and appoint a successor, the successor asset representations reviewer will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.

 

Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer

 

The asset representations reviewer may at any time resign by giving written notice to the other parties to the PSA. In addition, the asset representations reviewer will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to be, an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer by giving written notice to the other parties. Upon such notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to promptly appoint a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. No resignation of the asset representations reviewer will be effective until a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer has been appointed and accepted the appointment. If no successor asset representations reviewer has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning asset representations reviewer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The resigning asset representations reviewer must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation

 

Certain fees will be payable to the asset representations reviewer and the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.

 

Limitation on Liability of Risk Retention Consultation Party

 

The Risk Retention Consultation Party will not be liable to the issuing entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, or for errors in judgment. However, the Risk Retention Consultation Party will not be protected against any liability to the holders of the VRR Interest that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations or duties owed to the holders of the VRR Interest.

 

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Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the Risk Retention Consultation Party:

 

(a)   may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

 

(b)   may act solely in the interests of the holders of the VRR Interest;

 

(c)   does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than the holders of the VRR Interest that appointed the Risk Retention Consultation Party;

 

(d)   may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of one or more classes including the VRR Interest over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates; and

 

(e)   will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a holder of the VRR Interest) for having so acted as set forth in (a) – (d) above, and no Certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the Risk Retention Consultation Party or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Risk Retention Consultation Party for having so acted.

 

The taking of, or refraining from taking, any action by the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the recommendation of the Risk Retention Consultation Party, which does not violate the terms of any Mortgage Loan, any law, the Servicing Standard or the provisions of the PSA or the related Intercreditor Agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of the master servicer or special servicer.

 

Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause

 

Except as limited by certain conditions described in this prospectus and subject to the rights of the holder of any related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement, the special servicer may generally be replaced, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, at any time and without cause, by the Directing Certificateholder so long as, among other things, the Directing Certificateholder provides a replacement special servicer that meets the requirements of the PSA, including that the trustee and the certificate administrator receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and that such replacement special servicer may not be the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates. The reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any such termination incurred by the Directing Certificateholder without cause (including the costs of obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation) will be paid by the holders of the Controlling Class.

 

During a Control Termination Event, upon (i) the written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances) of the Principal Balance Certificates requesting a vote to replace the special servicer with a new special servicer, (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses (including any legal fees and any Rating Agency fees and expenses) to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote (which fees and expenses will not be additional trust fund expenses), and (iii) delivery by such holders to the certificate administrator and the trustee of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency (such Rating Agency Confirmation will be obtained at the expense of those holders of certificates requesting such vote), and confirmation from the applicable rating agencies that such appointment (or replacement) will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Companion Loan Securities, the certificate administrator will be required to post notice of the same on the certificate administrator’s website and concurrently by mail and conduct the solicitation of votes of all certificates in such regard, which requisite affirmative votes must be received within 180 days of the posting of such notice. Upon the written direction of (a) holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at least 66 2/3% of a Certificateholder Quorum or (b) holders of Non-Reduced Certificates evidencing more than 50% of the aggregate Voting Rights of each class of Non-Reduced Certificates, the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special servicer under the PSA and appoint the successor special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer) designated by such

 

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Certificateholders; provided that such successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer, subject to indemnification, right to outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA, which survive such termination. The certificate administrator will include on each Distribution Date Statement a statement that each Certificateholder may access such notice via the certificate administrator’s website and that each Certificateholder may register to receive electronic mail notifications when such notices are posted thereon.

 

A “Certificateholder Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes in connection with the replacement of the special servicer or the asset representations reviewer described above, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 75% of the aggregate Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Realized Losses and, other than with respect to the termination of the asset representations reviewer, the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of the certificates) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (any such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, an “Excluded Special Servicer Loan”), the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer of that Excluded Special Servicer Loan. If no Control Termination Event is continuing, if the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is not also an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Holder will be required to select a successor special servicer that is not a Borrower Party in accordance with the terms of the PSA (the “Excluded Special Servicer”) for the related Excluded Special Servicer Loan. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event or if at any time the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is also an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related Excluded Special Servicer. The special servicer will not have any liability with respect to the actions or inactions of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer or with respect to the identity of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer (so long as, on the date of the appointment, the selected Excluded Special Servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer). It will be a condition to any such appointment that (i) the Rating Agencies confirm that the appointment would not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any of their then-current ratings of the certificates and the equivalent from each NRSRO hired to provide ratings with respect to any class of securities backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan, (ii) the applicable Excluded Special Servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer and (iii) the applicable Excluded Special Servicer delivers to the depositor and the certificate administrator and any applicable depositor and certificate administrator of any other securitization, if applicable, that contains a Serviced Companion Loan, the information, if any, required pursuant to Item 6.02 of the Form 8-K regarding itself in its role as Excluded Special Servicer.

 

If at any time the special servicer is no longer a Borrower Party (including, without limitation, as a result of the related Mortgaged Property becoming an REO Property) with respect to an Excluded Special Servicer Loan, (1) the related Excluded Special Servicer will be required to resign, (2) the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan will no longer be an Excluded Special Servicer Loan, (3) the special servicer will become the special servicer again for such related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and (4) the special servicer will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan earned during such time on and after such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is no longer an Excluded Special Servicer Loan.

 

The applicable Excluded Special Servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer for the related Excluded Special Servicer Loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan earned during such time as the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is an Excluded Special Servicer Loan (provided that the special servicer will remain entitled to all other special servicing compensation with respect to all Mortgage Loans and Serviced Whole Loans that are not Excluded Special Servicer Loans during such time).

 

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A “Qualified Replacement Special Servicer” is a replacement special servicer that (i) satisfies all of the eligibility requirements applicable to special servicers in the PSA, (ii) is not the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or an affiliate of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer (and, if appointed by the Directing Certificateholder or with the approval of the requisite vote of certificateholders following the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer as described in “—Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote” below, is not the originally replaced special servicer or its affiliate), (iii) is not obligated to pay the operating advisor (x) any fees or otherwise compensate the operating advisor in respect of its obligations under the PSA, or (y) for the appointment of the successor special servicer or the recommendation by the operating advisor for the replacement special servicer to become the special servicer, (iv) is not entitled to receive any compensation from the operating advisor other than compensation that is not material and is unrelated to the operating advisor’s recommendation that such party be appointed as the replacement special servicer, (v) is not entitled to receive any fee from the operating advisor for its appointment as successor special servicer, in each case, unless expressly approved by 100% of the Certificateholders, (vi) currently has a special servicer rating of at least “CSS3” from Fitch, (vii) is currently acting as a special servicer in a CMBS transaction rated by Moody’s on a transaction level basis (as to which CMBS transaction there are outstanding CMBS rated by Moody’s) and (viii) is currently acting as a special servicer in a transaction rated by KBRA and has not been publicly cited by KBRA or Moody’s as having servicing concerns as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a transaction serviced by the applicable servicer prior to the time of determination.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights of the Certificateholders described above will not apply to the replacement of the special servicer with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan if no Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement. The holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan while no Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement, will have the right to replace the special servicer solely with respect to the related Whole Loan.

 

In any case, the trustee will notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer recommended by the operating advisor must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer.

 

No appointment of a special servicer will be effective until the depositor or the depositor for the securitization of a Companion Loan has filed any required Exchange Act filings related to the removal and replacement of a special servicer.

 

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed at any time by the Non-Serviced Directing Holder appointed under the related Non-Serviced PSA (and not by the Directing Certificateholder for this transaction) to the extent set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

 

Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote

 

If the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (2) the replacement of such special servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of such special servicer. In such event, the operating advisor will be required to deliver to the trustee and the certificate administrator, with a copy to the special servicer, a written report detailing the reasons supporting its recommendation (along with relevant information

 

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justifying its recommendation) (provided that the operating advisor will not be permitted to recommend the replacement of the special servicer for any Whole Loan so long as the holder of the related Companion Loan is the Directing Holder under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and recommending a suggested replacement special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer). The certificate administrator will be required to notify each applicable Certificateholder of the recommendation and post the related report on the certificate administrator’s website, and to conduct the solicitation of votes with respect to such recommendation. Approval by the applicable Certificateholder of such Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will not preclude the Directing Holder from appointing a replacement, so long as such replacement is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer and is not the originally replaced special servicer or its affiliate.

 

The operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer must be confirmed within 180 days of after the notice is posted to the certificate administrator’s website by an affirmative vote of holders of Certificates evidencing at least a majority of a quorum of certificateholders (which, for this purpose, is the holders of Certificates that (i) evidence at least 20% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the respective Certificate Balances) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis, and (ii) consist of at least three Certificateholders or Certificate Owners that are not Risk Retention Affiliated with each other). In the event the holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at least a majority of a quorum of certificateholders elect to remove and replace a special servicer (which requisite affirmative votes must be received within 180 days of the posting of the notice of the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer to the certificate administrator’s website), the certificate administrator will be required to receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies at that time and confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies that such replacement will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Companion Loan Securities. In the event the certificate administrator receives a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (and the successor special servicer agrees to be bound by the terms of the PSA), the trustee (upon receipt of written confirmation from the certificate administrator, if the certificate administrator and the trustee are different entities) will then be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special servicer under the PSA and to appoint the successor special servicer approved by the holders of Certificates evidencing at least a majority of a quorum of certificateholders, provided such successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer, subject to the terminated special servicer’s rights to indemnification, payment of outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA that survive termination. The reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses of outside counsel) associated with obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmations and administering the vote of the applicable holders of the Certificates and the operating advisor’s identification of a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will be an additional trust fund expense.

 

In any case, the trustee will notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer recommended by the operating advisor must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer.

 

In the event the special servicer is terminated as a result of the recommendation of the operating advisor described in this “—Replacement of Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”, the Directing Holder may not subsequently reappoint as special servicer such terminated special servicer or any Risk Retention Affiliate of such terminated special servicer.

 

No appointment of a special servicer will be effective until the depositor or the depositor for the securitization of a Companion Loan has filed any required Exchange Act filings related to the removal and replacement of the special servicer.

 

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loans, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed at any time by the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder appointed under the related Non-Serviced PSA (and not by the Directing Certificateholder for this transaction) to the extent set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole

 

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Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

 

Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause

 

Servicer Termination Events

 

A “Servicer Termination Event” under the PSA with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, will include, without limitation:

 

(a)   (i) any failure by the master servicer to make a required deposit to the Collection Account or remit to the companion paying agent for deposit into the related Companion Distribution Account on the day and by the time such deposit or remittance was first required to be made under the terms of the PSA, which failure is not remedied within one business day, or (ii) any failure by the master servicer to deposit into, or remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into, any Distribution Account any amount required to be so deposited or remitted, which failure is not remedied by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the relevant Distribution Date;

 

(b)   any failure by the special servicer to deposit into the REO Account within two business days after the day such deposit is required to be made, or to remit to the master servicer for deposit in the Collection Account, or any other account required under the PSA, any such deposit or remittance required to be made by the special servicer pursuant to, and at the time specified by, the PSA;

 

(c)   any failure by the master servicer or the special servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any of its other covenants or obligations under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for 30 days (or (i) with respect to any year that a report on Form 10-K is required to be filed, five business days in the case of the master servicer’s or special servicer’s, as applicable, obligations regarding Exchange Act reporting required under the PSA, (ii) 15 days in the case of the master servicer’s failure to make a Servicing Advance or (iii) 20 days in the case of a failure to pay the premium for any property insurance policy required to be maintained under the PSA or such shorter period (not less than two business days) as may be required to avoid the commencement of foreclosure proceedings for unpaid real estate taxes or the lapse of insurance, as applicable) after written notice of the failure has been given to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, by any other party to the PSA, or to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with a copy to each other party to the related PSA, by Certificateholders of any class, evidencing as to that class, Percentage Interests aggregating not less than 25% or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, by the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan; provided, however, that if that failure is capable of being cured and the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 60 days; provided that the master servicer, or the special servicer, as applicable, has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has certified that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, a full cure; provided, further, however, that such extended period will not apply to the obligations regarding Exchange Act reporting;

 

(d)   any breach on the part of the master servicer or the special servicer of any representation or warranty in the PSA that materially and adversely affects the interests of any class of Certificateholders or holders of any Serviced Companion Loan and that continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of that breach, requiring the same to be remedied, will have been given to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, by the depositor, the certificate administrator or the trustee, or to the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator and the trustee by the Certificateholders of any class, evidencing as to that class, Percentage Interests aggregating not less than 25% or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, by the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan; provided, however, that if that breach is capable of being cured and the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 60 days; provided that the master servicer, or the special servicer, as applicable, has commenced to cure such

 

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failure within the initial 30-day period and has certified that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, a full cure;

 

(e)   certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings in respect of or relating to the master servicer or the special servicer, and certain actions by or on behalf of the master servicer or the special servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations;

 

(f)     either of KBRA or Moody’s (or, in the case of Serviced Companion Loan Securities, any Companion Loan Rating Agency) has (i) qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates or Serviced Companion Loan Securities, as applicable, or (ii) placed one or more classes of certificates or Serviced Companion Loan Securities, as applicable, on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal (and in the case of clause (i) or (ii), such rating action has not been withdrawn by KBRA or Moody’s (or, in the case of Serviced Companion Loan Securities, any Companion Loan Rating Agency) within 60 days of such rating action) and, in the case of either of clauses (i) or (ii), such Rating Agency has publicly cited servicing concerns with such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action;

 

(g)   such master servicer or such special servicer, as the case may be, is no longer rated at least “CMS3” or “CSS3”, respectively, by Fitch and such master servicer or special servicer is not reinstated to at least that rating within 60 days of the delisting; or

 

(h)   the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, or any primary servicer or sub-servicer appointed by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, after the Closing Date (but excluding any primary servicer or sub-servicer which the master servicer has been instructed to retain by the depositor or a sponsor), fails to deliver the items required by the PSA after any applicable notice and cure period to enable the certificate administrator, depositor or a depositor under any other securitization to comply with the issuing entity’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act (any primary servicer or sub-servicer that defaults in accordance with this clause may be terminated at the direction of the depositor).

 

Serviced Companion Loan Securities” mean any commercial mortgage-backed securities that evidence an interest in or are secured by the assets of an issuing entity, which assets include a Companion Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan (or a portion of or interest in such Companion Loan).

 

Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event

 

If a Servicer Termination Event occurs with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer under the PSA, then, so long as the Servicer Termination Event remains unremedied, the depositor or the trustee will be authorized, and at the written direction of Certificateholders entitled to more than 25% of the Voting Rights or, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder (solely with respect to the special servicer and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan), the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the defaulting party as master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be (other than certain rights in respect of indemnification and payment or repayment of other amounts due to the master servicer or the special servicer), under the PSA. The trustee will then succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the defaulting party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If the trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may (or, at the written request of Certificateholders entitled to a majority of the Voting Rights, or, if no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than in respect of an applicable Excluded Loan, the Directing Certificateholder, it will be required to) appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a loan servicing institution or other entity, subject to the trustee’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and, if no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan, which has been approved by the Directing Certificateholder, which approval may not be

 

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unreasonably withheld. In addition, the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates may not be appointed as a successor master servicer or special servicer.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section described above, if a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the special servicer remains unremedied and affects the holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, and the special servicer has not otherwise been terminated, the holder of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (or, if applicable, the related trustee, acting at the direction of the related directing holder (or similar entity)) will be entitled to direct the trustee to terminate the special servicer solely with respect to the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan. The appointment (or replacement) of the special servicer with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan will in any event be subject to Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency. A replacement special servicer will be selected by the trustee or, if no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, by the Directing Certificateholder; provided, however, that any successor special servicer appointed to replace the special servicer with respect to a Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan cannot at any time be the person (or an affiliate of such person) that was terminated at the direction of the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, without the prior written consent of such holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section described above, if a servicer termination event on the part of a Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA remains unremedied and affects the holder of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer has not otherwise been terminated, the trustee, acting at the direction of the Directing Certificateholder (if no Control Termination Event is continuing and except with respect to any Excluded Loan as to such party), will be entitled to direct the Non-Serviced Trustee to terminate the Non-Serviced Special Servicer solely with respect to the Non-Serviced Whole Loan, and a successor will be appointed in accordance with the Non-Serviced PSA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights of the Certificateholders described above will not apply to the replacement of the special servicer with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan if no Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement. With respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan if no Control Appraisal Period is continuing under the related Intercreditor Agreement, will have the right to replace the special servicer solely with respect to the related Whole Loan.

 

In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section described above, if the master servicer receives notice of termination solely due to a Servicer Termination Event described in clauses (f) or (g) under “—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” above, and prior to being replaced as described in the second preceding paragraph, the master servicer will have 45 days after receipt of the notice of termination to find, and sell its rights and obligations to, a successor master servicer that meets the requirements of a master servicer under the PSA; provided that the Rating Agencies have each provided a Rating Agency Confirmation. The termination of the master servicer will be effective when such successor master servicer has succeeded the terminated master servicer, as successor master servicer and such successor master servicer has assumed the terminated master servicer’s servicing obligations and responsibilities under the PSA. If a successor has not entered into the PSA as successor master servicer within 45 days after notice of the termination of the master servicer, the master servicer will be replaced by the trustee as described above.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if any Servicer Termination Event on the part of the master servicer affects a Serviced Companion Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on any class of certificates backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan, and if the master servicer is not otherwise terminated, or (2) if a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the master servicer affects only a Serviced Companion Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, then the master servicer may not be terminated by or at the direction of such Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the holders of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, but upon the written direction of such Serviced Companion Loan Holder, the master servicer will be required to appoint a sub-servicer that will be responsible for servicing the related Serviced Whole Loan.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if any Servicer Termination Event on the part of the special servicer affects a Serviced Companion Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on any class of certificates backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan, and if the special servicer is not otherwise terminated, or (2) if a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the special servicer affects only a Serviced Companion Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, then the special servicer may be terminated by or at the direction of such Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the holders of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities only with respect to the servicing of the related Serviced Whole Loan.

 

It is understood and intended, and expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the trustee, that no one or more Certificateholders will have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of any provision of the PSA or the certificates to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Certificateholder, which priority or preference is not otherwise provided for in the PSA, or to enforce any right under the PSA or the certificates, except in the manner provided in the PSA or the certificates and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders.

 

Further, if replaced as a result of a Servicer Termination Event, the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, will be responsible for the costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

 

Waiver of Servicer Termination Event

 

The Certificateholders representing at least 66-2/3% of the Voting Rights allocated to certificates affected by any Servicer Termination Event may waive such Servicer Termination Event within twenty (20) days of the receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of the occurrence of such Servicer Termination Event; provided, however, that (1) a Servicer Termination Event under clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event” may be waived only by all of the Certificateholders of the affected classes and (2) a Servicer Termination Event under clause (c) or (h) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event” relating to Exchange Act reporting may be waived only with the consent of the depositor, together with (in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2) of this sentence) the consent of each Serviced Companion Loan Holder, if any, that is affected by such Servicer Termination Event. Upon any such waiver of a Servicer Termination Event, such Servicer Termination Event will cease to exist and will be deemed to have been remedied. Upon any such waiver of a Servicer Termination Event by Certificateholders, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with enforcement action taken with respect to such Servicer Termination Event prior to such waiver from the issuing entity.

 

Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer

 

The PSA permits the master servicer and the special servicer to resign from their respective obligations only upon (a) the appointment of, and the acceptance of the appointment by, a successor and receipt by the certificate administrator and the trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation required under the PSA may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); and, as to the special servicer only, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the approval of such successor by the Directing Certificateholder, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or (b) a determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, under applicable law. In the event that the master servicer or special servicer resigns as a result of the determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible under applicable law, the trustee will then succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the defaulting party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If the trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may

 

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appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a loan servicing institution or other entity, subject to the trustee’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies.

 

No resignation will become effective until the trustee or other successor has assumed the obligations and duties of the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA. Further, the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties. Other than as described under “—Termination of Master Servicer and Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” above, in no event will the master servicer or the special servicer have the right to appoint any successor master servicer or special servicer if the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is terminated or removed pursuant to the PSA. In addition, the PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer, the operating advisor or one of their respective affiliates as successor to the master servicer or the special servicer.

 

Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation

 

Under the Credit Risk Retention Rules, any subsequent third-party purchaser is prohibited from being Risk Retention Affiliated with, among other persons, the master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer. As long as the prohibition exists, upon the occurrence of (i) a servicing officer of the master servicer or a responsible officer of the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, obtaining actual knowledge that the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, is or has become Risk Retention Affiliated with or a Risk Retention Affiliate of any Subsequent Third Party Purchaser (in such case, an “Impermissible TPP Affiliate”), (ii) the master servicer, certificate administrator or the trustee receiving written notice by any other party to the PSA, any subsequent third-party purchaser, any sponsor or any underwriter or initial purchaser that the master servicer, certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, is or has become an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, or (iii) the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer obtaining actual knowledge that it is or has become a Risk Retention Affiliate of any subsequent third-party purchaser or any other party to the PSA (in such case, an “Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate” and “Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate”, respectively; and either of an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, an Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate and an Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate being an “Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate”), such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is required to promptly notify the Retaining Sponsor and the other parties to the PSA and resign in accordance with the terms of the PSA. The resigning Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate will be required to bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA, the issuing entity and each Rating Agency in connection with such resignation as and to the extent required under the PSA; provided, however, that if the affiliation causing an Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is the result of a subsequent third-party purchaser acquiring an interest in such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate or an affiliate of such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate, then such costs and expenses will be an expense of the issuing entity.

 

Limitation on Liability; Indemnification

 

The PSA will provide that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be under any liability to the issuing entity, Certificateholders or holders of the related Companion Loan, as applicable, for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith pursuant to the PSA or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or similar person will be protected against any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such party’s obligations or duties under the PSA or by reason of negligent disregard of such obligations and duties. The PSA will also provide that the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for

 

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any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and their respective affiliates and any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be indemnified and held harmless by the issuing entity against any claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses (including costs of enforcement of such indemnity) incurred in connection with, or related to, the PSA, the Mortgage Loans, any related Companion Loan or the certificates (including any costs of enforcement of its indemnity); provided, however, that the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such party’s obligations or duties under the PSA, by reason of negligent disregard of such party’s obligations or duties, or in the case of the depositor and any of its partners, shareholders, directors, officers, members, managers, employees and agents, any violation by any of them of any state or federal securities law. In addition, absent actual fraud (as determined by a final non-appealable court order), neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator (including in its capacity as custodian) will be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the trustee or the certificate administrator has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The PSA will also provide that any related master servicer, depositor, special servicer, operating advisor (or the equivalent), asset representations reviewer, certificate administrator or trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to any Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any partner, director, officer, shareholder, member, manager, employee or agent of any of them and the securitization trust formed under the Non-Serviced PSA will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity and held harmless against the issuing entity’s pro rata share (subject to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) of any and all claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments and any other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses incurred in connection with servicing and administration of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the non-serviced Mortgaged Property under the related Non-Serviced PSA or the PSA (as and to the same extent the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA is required to indemnify such parties in respect of other mortgage loans in the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA pursuant to the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA).

 

In addition, the PSA will provide that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loans), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal or administrative action, proceeding, hearing or examination that is not incidental to its respective responsibilities under the PSA or that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability not recoverable from the issuing entity. However, each of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer will be permitted, in the exercise of its discretion, to undertake any action, proceeding, hearing or examination that it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the enforcement and/or protection of the rights and duties of the parties to the PSA and the interests of the Certificateholders (and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Serviced Companion Loan (as a collective whole), taking into account the subordinate or pari passu nature of such Serviced Companion Loan) under the PSA; provided, however, that if a Serviced Whole Loan and/or the holder of the related Companion Loan are involved, such expenses, costs and liabilities will be payable out of funds related to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement and will also be payable out of the other funds in the Collection Account if amounts on deposit with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan are insufficient therefor. If any such expenses, costs or liabilities relate to a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, then any subsequent recovery on that Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, will be used to reimburse the issuing entity for any amounts advanced for the payment of such expenses, costs or liabilities. In that event, the legal expenses and costs of the action, proceeding, hearing or examination and any liability resulting therefrom, will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the issuing entity, and the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loans), the special servicer, the depositor, the asset representations reviewer or the operating advisor, as the case may be, will be entitled to be reimbursed out of the Collection Account for the expenses.

 

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Pursuant to the PSA, the master servicer and the special servicer will each be required to maintain a fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy or their equivalent with a qualified insurer that provides coverage against losses that may be sustained as a result of an officer’s or employee’s misappropriation of funds or errors and omissions, subject to certain limitations as to amount of coverage, deductible amounts, conditions, exclusions and exceptions permitted by the PSA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer and the special servicer will be allowed to self-insure with respect to an errors and omissions policy and a fidelity bond so long as certain conditions set forth in the PSA are met.

 

Any person into which the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer may be merged or consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer is a party, or any person succeeding to the business of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, will be the successor of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA. The master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer may have other normal business relationships with the depositor or the depositor’s affiliates.

 

The trustee and the certificate administrator make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the PSA (other than as to it being a valid obligation of the trustee and the certificate administrator), the certificates, the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by the trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above) or any related documents and will not be accountable for the use or application by the depositor of any of the certificates issued to it or of the proceeds of such certificates, or for the use or application of any funds paid to the depositor in respect of the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity, or any funds deposited in or withdrawn from the Collection Account or any other account by or on behalf of the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer or, in the case of the trustee, the certificate administrator. The PSA provides that no provision of such agreement will be construed to relieve the trustee and the certificate administrator from liability for their own negligent action, their own negligent failure to act or their own willful misconduct or bad faith.

 

The PSA provides that neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer of the trustee or the certificate administrator, unless it is proven that the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. In addition, neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of holders of certificates entitled to greater than 25% of the percentage interest of each affected class, or of the aggregate Voting Rights of the certificates, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and the certificate administrator, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee and the certificate administrator, under the PSA (unless a higher percentage of Voting Rights is required for such action).

 

The trustee and the certificate administrator and any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of the trustee and the certificate administrator, will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity, to the extent of amounts held in the Collection Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account from time to time, for any loss, liability, damages, claims or unanticipated expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising out of or incurred by the trustee or the certificate administrator in connection with their participation in the transaction and any act or omission of the trustee or the certificate administrator (including any costs of enforcement of its indemnity) relating to the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the trustee and the certificate administrator (including in any capacities in which they serve, e.g., paying agent, REMIC administrator, authenticating agent, custodian, certificate registrar and the 17g-5 Information Provider) under the PSA. However, the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense that constitutes a specific liability imposed on the trustee or the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, or to any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of the trustee or the certificate

 

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administrator in the performance of their obligations and duties under the PSA, or by reason of their negligent disregard of those obligations or duties, or as may arise from a breach of any representation or warranty of the trustee or the certificate administrator made in the PSA.

 

Neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator will be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the PSA, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if in the trustee’s or certificate administrator’s opinion, the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

The rights and protections afforded to the trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above and under the PSA will also apply to the custodian, 17g-5 Information Provider, certificate registrar and REMIC administrator to the extent the same party is acting in such capacities.

 

Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA

 

In the event any party to the PSA receives a request or demand from a Requesting Investor to the effect that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, or if such party to the PSA determines that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, that party to the PSA will be required to promptly forward such request or demand to the master servicer and the special servicer, and the master servicer or the special servicer (in the case of Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, will be required to promptly forward it to the applicable mortgage loan seller. The special servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs pursuant to the terms of the PSA and the MLPAs. These obligations include (but are not limited to) obligations resulting from a Material Defect. Subject to the provisions of the applicable MLPA relating to the dispute resolutions as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, if any, will be required to be carried out in accordance with the Servicing Standard.

 

Within 45 days after receipt of an Asset Review Report with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the special servicer will be required to determine, based on the Servicing Standard, whether there exists a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan. If the special servicer determines that a Material Defect exists, the special servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the applicable mortgage loan seller under the related MLPA with respect to such Material Defect as discussed in the preceding paragraph. See “—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” above.

 

Any costs incurred by the special servicer with respect to the enforcement of the obligations of a mortgage loan seller under the applicable MLPA will be deemed to be Servicing Advances, to the extent not recovered from the mortgage loan seller or the Requesting Investor. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”.

 

Dispute Resolution Provisions

 

Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Initially Delivered By a Certificateholder

 

In the event an Initial Requesting Certificateholder delivers a written request to a party to the PSA that a Mortgage Loan be repurchased by the applicable mortgage loan seller alleging the existence of a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “Repurchase Request”), the receiving party will be required to promptly forward that Repurchase Request to the related mortgage loan seller and each other party to the PSA. An “Initial Requesting Certificateholder” is the first Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to deliver a Repurchase Request as described above with respect to a Mortgage Loan, and there may not be more than one Initial Requesting Certificateholder with respect to any Mortgage Loan. Subject to the provisions described below under this heading “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, the special servicer (the “Enforcing Servicer”) will be the Enforcing Party with respect to the Repurchase Request.

 

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An “Enforcing Party” is the person obligated to, or that elects pursuant to the terms of the PSA to, enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to a Repurchase Request.

 

In the event the Repurchase Request is not Resolved within 180 days after the mortgage loan seller receives the Repurchase Request (a “Resolution Failure”), then the provisions described below under “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply. Receipt of the Repurchase Request will be deemed to occur two business days after the Repurchase Request is sent to the related mortgage loan seller. “Resolved” means, with respect to a Repurchase Request, (i) that the related Material Defect has been cured, (ii) the related Mortgage Loan has been repurchased in accordance with the related MLPA, (iii) a mortgage loan has been substituted for the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the related MLPA, (iv) the applicable mortgage loan seller has paid the Loss of Value Payment, (v) a contractually binding agreement is entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, and the related mortgage loan seller that settles the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the related MLPA or (vi) the related Mortgage Loan is no longer property of the issuing entity as a result of a sale or other disposition in accordance with the PSA.

 

Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Delivered by Another Party to the PSA

 

In the event that the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator or the operating advisor (solely in its capacity as operating advisor) identifies a Material Defect with respect to a Mortgage Loan, that party will be required to deliver prompt written notice of such Material Defect to each other party to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller identifying the applicable Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation. The Enforcing Servicer will be required to act as the Enforcing Party and enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request. However, if a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to the Repurchase Request, the provisions described below under
“—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply.

 

Resolution of a Repurchase Request

 

After a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a Repurchase Request regarding a Mortgage Loan (whether the Repurchase Request was initiated by an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or by a party to the PSA), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to send a notice (a “Proposed Course of Action Notice”) to the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, to the address specified in the Initial Requesting Certificateholder’s Repurchase Request, and to the certificate administrator who will make such notice available to all other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners (by posting such notice on the certificate administrator’s website) indicating the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request (the “Proposed Course of Action”). Such notice will be required to include a request to Certificateholders to indicate their agreement with or dissent from such Proposed Course of Action, notice that in the event any Certificateholder disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action, the Enforcing Servicer will be compelled to follow the course of action agreed to and/or proposed by the majority of the responding Certificateholders that involves referring the matter to mediation or arbitration, as the case may be, a statement that responding Certificateholders will be required to certify their holdings in connection with such response, a statement that only responses clearly marked “agree” or “disagree” with such Proposed Course of Action will be taken into consideration and instructions for responding Certificateholders to send their responses to the applicable Enforcing Servicer and the certificate administrator. If (a) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request does not involve pursuing further action to exercise rights against the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request but the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishes to exercise its right to refer the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, as discussed below under “—Mediation and Arbitration Provisions”, or (b) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action is to pursue further action to exercise rights against the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request but the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner does not

 

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agree with the dispute resolution method selected by the Enforcing Servicer, then the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or such other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may deliver to the Enforcing Servicer a written notice (a “Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice”) within 30 days from the date the Proposed Course of Action Notice is posted on the certificate administrator’s website (the “Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date”) indicating its intent to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration. In the event any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice, and the Enforcing Servicer has also received responses from other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners supporting the Enforcing Servicer’s initial Proposed Course of Action, such responses will be considered Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notices supporting the Proposed Course of Action.

 

The certificate administrator will within three (3) business days after the expiration of the 30-day response period, tabulate the responses received from the Certificateholders and share the results with the Enforcing Servicer. The certificate administrator will only count responses timely received and clearly indicating agreement or dissent with the related Proposed Course of Action and additional verbiage or qualifying language will not be taken into consideration for purposes of determining whether the related Certificateholder agrees or disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action. The certificate administrator will be under no obligation to answer any questions from Certificateholders regarding such Proposed Course of Action. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate administrator’s obligations in connection with this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will be limited solely to tabulating Certificateholder responses of “agree” or “disagree” to the Proposed Course of Action, and such obligation will not be construed to impose any enforcement obligation on the certificate administrator. The Enforcing Servicer may conclusively rely (without investigation) on the certificate administrator’s tabulation of the majority of the responding Certificateholders.

 

If neither the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, nor any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice prior to the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date, no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have the right to refer the Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, and the Enforcing Servicer, as the Enforcing Party, will be the sole party entitled to enforce the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller, subject to any consent or consultation rights of the Directing Holder.

 

Promptly and in any event within 10 business days following receipt of a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice from (i) the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or (ii) any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner (each of clauses (i) and (ii), a “Requesting Certificateholder”), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to consult with each Requesting Certificateholder regarding such Requesting Certificateholder’s intention to elect either mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration as the dispute resolution method with respect to the Repurchase Request (the “Dispute Resolution Consultation”) so that such Requesting Certificateholder may consider the views of the Enforcing Servicer as to the claims underlying the Repurchase Request and possible dispute resolution methods, such discussions to occur and be completed no later than 10 business days following the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date. The Enforcing Servicer will be entitled to establish procedures the Enforcing Servicer deems in good faith to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard relating to the timing and extent of such consultations. No later than 5 business days after completion of the Dispute Resolution Consultation, a Requesting Certificateholder may provide a final notice to the Enforcing Servicer indicating its decision to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration (“Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice”).

 

If, following the Dispute Resolution Consultation, no Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then the Enforcing Servicer will continue to act as the Enforcing Party and remain obligated under the PSA to enforce the rights of the issuing entity with respect to the Repurchase Request and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration.

 

If a Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then such Requesting Certificateholder will become the Enforcing Party and must promptly submit the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration. If there are more

 

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than one Requesting Certificateholder that timely deliver a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice, then such Requesting Certificateholders will collectively become the Enforcing Party, and the holder or holders of a majority of the Voting Rights among such Requesting Certificateholders will be entitled to make all decisions relating to such mediation or arbitration. If, however, no Requesting Certificateholder commences arbitration or mediation pursuant to the terms of the PSA within 30 days after delivery of its Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then (i) the rights of a Requesting Certificateholder to act as the Enforcing Party will terminate and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration, (ii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice indicated that the Enforcing Servicer will take no further action with respect to the Repurchase Request, then the related Material Defect will be deemed waived for all purposes under the PSA and related MLPA, and (iii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice had indicated a course of action other than the course of action under clause (ii), then the Enforcing Servicer will again become the Enforcing Party and, as such, will be the sole party entitled to enforce the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the dispute resolution provisions described under this heading
“—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will not apply, and the Enforcing Servicer will remain the Enforcing Party, if the Enforcing Servicer has commenced litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request, or determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it is in the best interest of Certificateholders to commence litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request to avoid the running of any applicable statute of limitations.

 

In the event a Requesting Certificateholder becomes the Enforcing Party, the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, will remain a party to any proceedings against the related mortgage loan seller. For the avoidance of doubt, the depositor, the mortgage loan sellers and any of their respective affiliates will not be entitled to be an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or a Requesting Certificateholder.

 

The Requesting Certificateholder is entitled to elect either mediation or arbitration in its sole discretion; however, the Requesting Certificateholder may not elect to then utilize the alternative method in the event that the initial method is unsuccessful.

 

Mediation and Arbitration Provisions

 

If the Enforcing Party elects mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, the mediation or arbitration will be administered by a nationally recognized arbitration or mediation organization selected by the related mortgage loan seller. A single mediator or arbitrator will be selected by the mediation or arbitration organization from a list of neutrals maintained by it according to its mediation or arbitration rules then in effect. The mediator or arbitrator must be impartial, an attorney and have at least 15 years of experience in commercial litigation and either commercial real estate finance or commercial mortgage-backed securitization matters or other complex commercial transactions.

 

The expenses of any mediation will be allocated among the parties to the mediation, including, if applicable, between the Enforcing Party and Enforcing Servicer, as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.

 

In any arbitration, the arbitrator will be required to resolve the dispute in accordance with the MLPA and PSA, and may not modify or change those agreements in any way or award remedies not consistent with those agreements. The arbitrator will not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. In its final determination, the arbitrator will determine and award the costs of the arbitration to the parties to the arbitration in its reasonable discretion. In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the Requesting Certificateholder will be required to pay any expenses allocated to the Enforcing Party in the arbitration proceedings or any expenses that the Enforcing Party agrees to bear in the mediation proceedings.

 

The final determination of the arbitrator will be final and non-appealable, except for actions to confirm or vacate the determination permitted under federal or state law, and may be entered and enforced in any

 

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court with jurisdiction over the parties and the matter. By selecting arbitration, the Enforcing Party would be waiving its right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.

 

In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will be required under the PSA to contain an acknowledgment that the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, will be a party to any arbitration or mediation proceedings solely for the purpose of being the beneficiary of any award in favor of the Enforcing Party; provided that the degree and extent to which the Enforcing Servicer actively prepares for and participates in such proceeding will be determined by such Enforcing Servicer in consultation with the Directing Holder (provided that no Consultation Termination Event is continuing), and in accordance with the Servicing Standard. All amounts recovered by the Enforcing Party will be required to be paid to the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, and deposited in the Collection Account. The agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will provide that in the event a Requesting Certificateholder is allocated any related costs and expenses pursuant to the terms of the arbitrator’s decision or the agreement reached in mediation, neither the issuing entity nor the Enforcing Servicer acting on its behalf will be responsible for any such costs and expenses allocated to the Requesting Certificateholder.

 

The issuing entity (or the Enforcing Servicer or the trustee, acting on its behalf), the depositor or any mortgage loan seller will be permitted to redact any personally identifiable customer information included in any information provided for purposes of any mediation or arbitration. Each party to the proceedings will be required to agree to keep confidential the details related to the Repurchase Request and the dispute resolution identified in connection with such proceedings; provided, however, that the Certificateholders will be permitted to communicate prior to the commencement of any such proceedings to the extent described under “Description of the Certificates—Certificateholder Communication”.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will the exercise of any right of a Requesting Certificateholder to refer a Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration affect in any manner the ability of the Enforcing Servicer to perform its obligations with respect to a Mortgage Loan or the exercise of any rights of a Directing Holder.

 

Any out-of-pocket expenses required to be borne by the Enforcing Servicer in a mediation or arbitration will be reimbursable as trust fund expenses.

 

Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans

 

The master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer under the PSA have no obligation or authority to (a) supervise any related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer, Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator or Non-Serviced Trustee or (b) make servicing advances with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan. The obligation of the master servicer to provide information and collections and make P&I Advances to the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is dependent on its receipt of the corresponding information and/or collections from the applicable Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer.

 

General

 

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”.

 

The servicing terms of each such Non-Serviced PSA as it relates to the servicing of the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans will or are expected to be substantially similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects. For example:

 

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Each Non-Serviced Master Servicer and Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to service the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to a servicing standard set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA that is substantially similar to, but may not be identical to, the Servicing Standard.

 

Any party to the related Non-Serviced PSA that makes a servicing advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be entitled to reimbursement for that advance, with interest at the prime rate, in a manner substantially similar to the reimbursement of Servicing Advances under the PSA. The issuing entity, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such advance reimbursement amounts (including out of general collections on the CSAIL 2020-C19 mortgage pool, if necessary).

 

Pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, the liquidation fee, the special servicing fee and the workout fee with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan are similar to the corresponding fees payable under the PSA, except that caps, floors and offsets may differ or not apply.

 

The extent to which modification fees or other fee items with respect to the related Whole Loan may be applied to offset interest on advances, servicer expenses and servicing compensation may, in certain circumstances, be less than is the case under the PSA.

 

Items with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan that are the equivalent of assumption application fees, defeasance fees, assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment charges, default interest and/or modification fees and that constitute additional servicing compensation under the related Non-Serviced PSA will not be payable to the master servicer or special servicer under the PSA and one or more of such items will be allocated between the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in proportions that may be different than the allocation of similar fees under the PSA between the master servicer and special servicer for this transaction.

 

The Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA will have or is expected to have rights substantially similar to the Directing Certificateholder under the PSA with respect to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, including consenting to the substantial equivalent of Major Decisions under such Non-Serviced PSA proposed by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable, and reviewing and consenting to asset status reports prepared by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer in respect of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan. However, “Major Decisions” under the related Non-Serviced PSA may differ in certain respects from those actions that constitute Major Decisions under the PSA, and therefore the specific types of servicer actions with respect to which the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Holder will be permitted to consent may correspondingly differ. The related Non-Serviced PSA also provides or is expected to provide for the removal of the applicable Non-Serviced Special Servicer by the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder under such Non-Serviced PSA under certain conditions that are similar to the conditions under which the Directing Certificateholder is permitted to replace the special servicer under the PSA.

 

The termination events that will result in the termination of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer are substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, the Servicer Termination Events under the PSA applicable to the master servicer and special servicer, as applicable.

 

Servicing transfer events under the related Non-Serviced PSA that would cause the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan to become specially serviced will be or are expected to be substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, the corresponding provisions under the PSA.

 

The servicing decisions which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will perform, and in certain cases for which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer must obtain the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder’s or Non-Serviced Special Servicer’s consent, may differ in certain respects from those decisions that the master servicer is entitled to process under the PSA.

 

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The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to take actions with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan if it becomes the equivalent of a defaulted mortgage loan, which actions are or are expected to be substantially similar, but not necessarily identical, to the actions described under “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”.

 

Appraisal reduction amounts in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be calculated by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in a manner substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, calculations of such amounts by the special servicer under the PSA in respect of Serviced Mortgage Loans.

 

Other than with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan and the University Village Whole Loan, the requirement of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer to make compensating interest payments in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is similar, but not necessarily identical, to the requirement of the master servicer to make Compensating Interest Payments in respect of the Serviced Companion Loans under the PSA (although the portion of the servicing fee to be applied to make such payments may be less).

 

The servicing provisions under the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to performing inspections and collecting operating information are or are expected to be substantially similar, but not necessarily identical, to those of the PSA.

 

While the special servicer under the PSA and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA must each resign as special servicer with respect to a mortgage loan if it obtains knowledge that it has become affiliated with the related borrower under such mortgage loan, the particular types of affiliations that trigger such resignation obligation, as well as the parties that are entitled to appoint a successor special servicer, may differ as between the PSA and the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

The parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA (and their related directors, officers and other agents) will be entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with the servicing of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan under such Non-Serviced PSA to the same extent that parties to the PSA performing similar functions (and their related directors, officers and other agents) are entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with their obligations under the PSA. The Trust, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such indemnification amounts (including out of general collections on the CSAIL 2020-C19 mortgage pool, if necessary).

 

The matters as to which notice or rating agency confirmation with respect to the rating agencies under the related Non-Serviced PSA are required are or are expected to be similar, but not necessarily identical to, similar matters with respect to the Rating Agencies under the PSA (and such agreements may differ as to whether it is notice or rating agency confirmation that is required and whether a notice to, or a confirmation from, the rating agencies under the related Non-Serviced PSA in connection with an action involving the subject Non-Serviced Whole Loan would also be required to be made to or obtained from the Rating Agencies under the PSA).

 

With respect to non-specially serviced mortgage loans, the related Non-Serviced PSA may differ with respect to whether the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be responsible for conducting or managing certain litigation related to such mortgage loans.

 

Each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be liable in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA only to the extent of its obligations specifically imposed by that agreement. Accordingly, in general, each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be liable for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, in good faith pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA or for

 

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errors in judgment; provided that neither such party will be protected against any breach of representations or warranties made by it in the related Non-Serviced PSA or against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

 

The provisions of the related Non-Serviced PSA may also vary from the PSA with respect to one or more of the following: timing, control or consultation triggers or thresholds, terminology, allocation of ministerial duties between multiple servicers or other service providers or certificateholder or investor voting or consent thresholds, master servicer and special servicer termination events, rating requirements for accounts and permitted investments, eligibility requirements applicable to servicers and other service providers, and the circumstances under which approvals, consents, consultation, notices or rating agency confirmations may be required.

 

The master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee under the PSA have no obligation or authority to (a) supervise any related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer, Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator or Non-Serviced Trustee or (b) make servicing advances with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan. The obligation of the master servicer to provide information and collections and make P&I Advances to the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is dependent on its receipt of the corresponding information and/or collections from the applicable Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer.

 

Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of each of the Non-Serviced PSAs, which are available online at www.sec.gov or by requesting copies from the underwriters.

 

Servicing of The Westchester Mortgage Loan

 

The Westchester Mortgage Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA. Subject to the discussion above under “—General”, the servicing terms of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA will be substantially similar to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects including the following:

 

The CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer earns a servicing fee with respect to The Westchester Mortgage Loan that is to be calculated at 0.0025% per annum, which includes an excess servicing fee strip.

 

Upon The Westchester Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to The Westchester Mortgage Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, until such time as The Westchester Whole Loan is no longer specially serviced. The special servicing fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer will be entitled to a workout fee equal to 0.50% of each payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) made by the related borrower after any workout of The Westchester Whole Loan. The workout fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer will be entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 0.50% of net liquidation proceeds received in connection with the liquidation of The Westchester Whole Loan or the related Mortgaged Property. The liquidation fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC 2020-WEST TSA does not provide for any asset representations review procedures or for any dispute resolution procedures similar to those described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions”. There is no asset representations reviewer (or

 

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equivalent party) with respect to the securitization trust created pursuant to the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA.

 

The CSMC 2020-WEST TSA does not require the CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer to make the equivalent of compensating interest payments in respect of The Westchester Whole Loan.

 

Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of the CSMC 2020-WEST TSA, which is available by requesting a copy from the underwriters. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans—The Westchester Whole Loan”.

 

Servicing of the University Village Mortgage Loan

 

The University Village Mortgage Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA. Subject to the discussion above under “—General”, the servicing terms of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA will be substantially similar to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects including the following:

 

The CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer earns a servicing fee with respect to the University Village Mortgage Loan that is to be calculated at 0.0025% per annum, which includes an excess servicing fee strip.

 

Upon the University Village Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to the University Village Mortgage Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, until such time as the University Village Whole Loan is no longer specially serviced. The special servicing fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer will be entitled to a workout fee equal to 0.50% of each payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) made by the related borrower after any workout of the University Village Whole Loan. The workout fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer will be entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 0.50% of net liquidation proceeds received in connection with the liquidation of the University Village Whole Loan or the related Mortgaged Property. The liquidation fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee.

 

The CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA does not provide for any asset representations review procedures or for any dispute resolution procedures similar to those described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions”. There is no asset representations reviewer (or equivalent party) with respect to the securitization trust created pursuant to the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA.

 

The CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA does not require the CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer to make the equivalent of compensating interest payments in respect of the University Village Whole Loan.

 

Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of the CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA, which is available by requesting a copy from the underwriters. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans—University Village Whole Loan”.

 

Rating Agency Confirmations

 

The PSA will provide that, notwithstanding the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or other provisions of the PSA, if any action under such Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies as a condition precedent to such action, if

 

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the party (the “Requesting Party”) required to obtain such Rating Agency Confirmations has made a request to any Rating Agency for such Rating Agency Confirmation and, within 10 business days of such request being posted to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, such Rating Agency has not replied to such request or has responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then such Requesting Party will be required to confirm (through direct communication and not by posting any confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) that the applicable Rating Agency has received the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and, if it has, promptly request the related Rating Agency Confirmation again (which may also be through direct communication). The circumstances described in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as a “RAC No-Response Scenario”.

 

If there is no response to either such Rating Agency Confirmation request within 5 business days of such second request in a RAC No-Response Scenario or if such Rating Agency has responded in a manner that indicates such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then (x) with respect to any condition in any Mortgage Loan document requiring such Rating Agency Confirmation, or with respect to any other matter under the PSA relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans (other than as set forth in clause (y) below), the requirement to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) with respect to such Rating Agency, and the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans, if the master servicer is processing the action requiring Rating Agency Confirmation) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans, REO Loans and non-Specially Serviced Loans if the special servicer is processing the action requiring Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such non-Specially Serviced Loans), as the case may be, may then take such action if the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans, if the master servicer is processing the action requiring Rating Agency Confirmation) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans, REO Loans and non-Specially Serviced Loans if the special servicer is processing the action requiring Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such non-Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, confirms its original determination (made prior to making such request) that taking the action with respect to which it requested the Rating Agency Confirmation would still be consistent with the Servicing Standard, and (y) with respect to a replacement of the master servicer or special servicer, such condition will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) if (i) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer is rated at least “CMS3” (in the case of the replacement master servicer) or “CSS3” (in the case of the replacement special servicer), if Fitch is the non-responding Rating Agency, (ii) KBRA has not publicly cited servicing concerns with respect to the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a commercial mortgage-backed securitization transaction serviced by such replacement master servicer or special servicer prior to the time of determination, if KBRA is the non-responding Rating Agency or (iii) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer has been appointed and currently serves as a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, on a transaction level basis on a transaction currently rated by Moody’s that currently has securities outstanding and for which Moody’s has not cited servicing concerns with respect to such replacement master servicer or special servicer as the sole or material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a commercial mortgage backed securitization transaction serviced by such replacement master servicer or special servicer prior to the time of determination, if Moody’s is the non-responding Rating Agency. Promptly following the master servicer’s or special servicer’s determination to take any action discussed above following any requirement to obtain Rating Agency Confirmation being deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) as described in clause (x) above, the master servicer or special servicer will be required to provide electronic written notice to the 17g 5 Information Provider, who will promptly post such notice to the 17g 5 Information Provider’s website pursuant to the PSA, of the action taken.

 

For all other matters or actions not specifically discussed above, the applicable Requesting Party will be required to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies. In the event an action otherwise requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies, in absence of such Rating Agency Confirmation, we cannot assure you that any Rating Agency will not downgrade,

 

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qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of any such action taken by the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the procedures discussed above.

 

As used above, “Rating Agency Confirmation” means, with respect to any matter, confirmation in writing (which may be in electronic form) by each applicable Rating Agency that a proposed action, failure to act or other event specified in this prospectus will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any class of certificates (if then rated by the Rating Agency); provided that a written waiver or acknowledgment from the Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review the matter for which the Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will be deemed to satisfy the requirement for the Rating Agency Confirmation from the Rating Agency with respect to such matter. The “Rating Agencies” mean Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. (“KBRA”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”).

 

Any Rating Agency Confirmation requests made by the master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, or trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the PSA, will be required to be made in writing, which writing must contain a cover page indicating the nature of the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and must contain all back-up material necessary for the Rating Agency to process such request. Such written Rating Agency Confirmation requests must be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will be required to post such request on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA).

 

The master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee will be permitted (but not obligated) to orally communicate with the Rating Agencies regarding any of the Mortgage Loan documents or any matter related to the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers or any other matters relating to the PSA or any related Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such party summarizes the information provided to the Rating Agencies in such communication in writing and provides the 17g-5 Information Provider with such written summary the same day such communication takes place; provided, further, that the summary of such oral communications will not identify with which Rating Agency the communication was. The 17g-5 Information Provider will be required to post such written summary on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the provisions of the PSA. All other information required to be delivered to the Rating Agencies pursuant to the PSA or requested by the Rating Agencies, will first be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will be required to post such information to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA, and thereafter be delivered by the applicable party to the Rating Agencies in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in the PSA. The operating advisor will have no obligation or authority to communicate directly with the Rating Agencies, but may deliver required information to the Rating Agencies to the extent set forth in this prospectus.

 

The PSA will provide that the PSA may be amended to change the procedures regarding compliance with Rule 17g-5 without any Certificateholder consent; provided that notice of any such amendment must be provided to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) and to the certificate administrator (which will post such report to the certificate administrator’s website).

 

To the extent required under the PSA, in the event a rating agency confirmation is required by the applicable rating agencies that any action under any Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any such rating agency’s then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, then such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as described above with respect to any Rating Agency Confirmation from a Rating Agency.

 

Evidence as to Compliance

 

Each of the master servicer, the special servicer (regardless of whether the special servicer has commenced special servicing of a Mortgage Loan), the custodian, the trustee (provided, however, that the trustee will not be required to deliver an assessment of compliance with respect to any period during which there was no relevant servicing criteria applicable to it) and the certificate administrator will be


 

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required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans, to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that is also a servicing function participant that a mortgage loan seller requires the master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish), to the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee and the 17g-5 Information Provider, an officer’s certificate of the officer responsible for the servicing activities of such party stating, as to the signer thereof, among other things, that (i) a review of that party’s activities during a reporting period consisting of the preceding calendar year or portion of that year and of performance under the PSA or any Sub-Servicing Agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has been made under such officer’s supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on the review, such party has fulfilled all of its obligations under the PSA or the Sub-Servicing Agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in all material respects throughout the preceding calendar year or portion of such year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status of the failure.

 

In addition, each of the master servicer, the special servicer (regardless of whether the special servicer has commenced special servicing of any Mortgage Loan), the trustee (provided, however, that the trustee will not be required to deliver an assessment of compliance with respect to any period during which there was no relevant servicing criteria applicable to it), the custodian, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and each additional servicer, each at its own expense, will be required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans, to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that a mortgage loan seller requires the master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish) to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the 17g-5 Information Provider and the depositor (and, with respect to the special servicer, also to the operating advisor) a report (an “Assessment of Compliance Report”) assessing compliance by that party with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (as described below) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) that contains the following:

 

a statement of the party’s responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB applicable to it;

 

a statement that the party used the criteria in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB to assess compliance with the applicable servicing criteria;

 

the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the fiscal year, covered by the Form 10-K required to be filed pursuant to the PSA setting forth any material instance of noncompliance identified by the party, a discussion of each such failure and the nature and status of such failure; and

 

a statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report (an “Attestation Report”) on the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the prior fiscal year.

 

Each party that is required to deliver an Assessment of Compliance Report will also be required to simultaneously deliver an Attestation Report of a registered public accounting firm, prepared in accordance with the standards for attestation engagements issued or adopted by the public company accounting oversight board, that expresses an opinion, or states that an opinion cannot be expressed (and the reasons for this), concerning the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

 

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, each of the Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer will have obligations under the related Non-Serviced PSA similar to those described above.

 

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Regulation AB” means subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100–229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the SEC or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.

 

Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding

 

Other than with respect to any rights to deliver a Repurchase Request and exercise the rights described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, no Certificateholder will have any right under the PSA to institute any proceeding with respect to the PSA or with respect to the certificates, unless the holder previously has given to the trustee and the certificate administrator written notice of default and the continuance of the default and unless (except in the case of a default by the trustee) the holders of certificates of any class evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate Percentage Interests constituting the class have made written request upon the trustee to institute a proceeding in its own name (as trustee) and have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it, and the trustee for 60 days after receipt of the request and indemnity has neglected or refused to institute the proceeding. However, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by the PSA or the certificates or to institute, conduct or defend any related litigation at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, unless the Certificateholders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred as a result.

 

Termination; Retirement of Certificates

 

The obligations created by the PSA will terminate upon payment (or provision for payment) to all Certificateholders of all amounts held by the certificate administrator on behalf of the trustee and required to be paid on the Distribution Date following the earlier of (1) the final payment (or related Advance) or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan and REO Property (as applicable) subject to the PSA, (2) the voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates) for the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties remaining in the issuing entity (provided that (A) the aggregate Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates and the Notional Amounts of the Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates have been reduced to zero, (B) there is only one holder (or multiple holders acting unanimously) of the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates) and (C) if the then-outstanding pool balance is equal to or greater than 8.125% of the Initial Pool Balance, the master servicer consents to the exchange) or (3) the purchase or other liquidation of all of the assets of the issuing entity as described below by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates, in that order of priority. Written notice of termination of the PSA will be given by the certificate administrator to each Certificateholder and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). The final distribution will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of the certificates at the office of the certificate registrar or other location specified in the notice of termination.

 

The holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer and the holders of the Class R certificates (in that order) will have the right to purchase all of the assets of the issuing entity. This purchase of all the Mortgage Loans and other assets in the issuing entity is required to be made at an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate Purchase Price of all the Mortgage Loans (exclusive of Specially Serviced Loans and REO Loans) then included in the issuing entity, (2) the appraised value of the issuing entity’s portion of all REO Properties then included in the issuing entity (which fair market value for any REO Property may be less than the Purchase Price for the corresponding REO Loan), as determined by an appraiser selected by the special servicer and approved by the master servicer and the Controlling Class, (3) the fair value of each Specially Serviced Loan as determined by the special servicer consistent with procedures required for making such determination in connection with the sale of a Defaulted Loan under the PSA, (4) the reasonable out of pocket expenses of the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, related to such purchase, unless the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is the purchaser and (5) if the Mortgaged Property secures a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and is an REO Property under the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA, the pro rata portion of the fair

 

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market value of the related property, as determined by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer in accordance with clause (2) above, less (b) solely in the case where the master servicer is exercising such purchase right, the aggregate amount of unreimbursed Advances and unpaid Servicing Fees remaining outstanding and payable solely to the master servicer (which items will be deemed paid or reimbursed to the master servicer in connection with such purchase). This purchase will effect early retirement of the then-outstanding certificates, but the rights of the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates to effect the termination is subject to the requirement that the then-aggregate principal balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans is less than 1.0% of the Initial Pool Balance (solely for the purposes of this calculation, if one or more of the U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Mortgage Loan or the 1399 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan is still an asset of the issuing entity and such right is being exercised on or after such Mortgage Loan’s related Anticipated Repayment Date, then such Mortgage Loan will be excluded from the then-aggregate principal balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans and from the Initial Pool Balance). The voluntary exchange of certificates (other than the Class Z and Class R certificates), for the remaining Mortgage Loans is not subject to the above described percentage limits but is limited to each such class of outstanding certificates being held by one Certificateholder (or group of Certificateholders acting unanimously) who must voluntarily participate.

 

On the applicable Distribution Date, the aggregate amount paid by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates, as the case may be, for the Mortgage Loans and other applicable assets in the issuing entity, together with all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and not otherwise payable to a person other than the Certificateholders, will be applied generally as described above under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

 

Amendment

 

The PSA may be amended by the parties to the PSA, without the consent of any of the holders of certificates or holders of any Companion Loan:

 

(a)   to correct any defect or ambiguity in the PSA;

 

(b)   to cause the provisions in the PSA to conform or be consistent with or in furtherance of the statements made in the prospectus (or in an offering document for any related non-offered certificates) with respect to the certificates, the issuing entity or the PSA or to correct or supplement any of its provisions which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions in the PSA or to correct any error;

 

(c)   to change the timing and/or nature of deposits in the Collection Account, the Distribution Accounts or any REO Account, provided that (A) the Remittance Date will in no event be later than the business day prior to the related Distribution Date and (B) the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment;

 

(d)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to the extent as will be necessary to maintain the qualification of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or the Grantor Trust as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code at all times that any certificate is outstanding, or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the issuing entity, any Trust REMIC or the Grantor Trust; provided that the trustee and the certificate administrator have received an opinion of counsel (at the expense of the party requesting the amendment) to the effect that (1) the action is necessary or desirable to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any such tax and (2) the action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of the certificates or holder of a Companion Loan;

 

(e)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to restrict (or to remove any existing restrictions with respect to) the transfer of the Residual Certificates; provided that the depositor has

 

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determined that the amendment will not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, give rise to any tax with respect to the transfer of the Residual Certificates to a non-permitted transferee;

 

(f)     to revise or add any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the PSA or any other change; provided that the required action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or any holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan not consenting to such revision or addition, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment or supplement and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus);

 

(g)   to amend or supplement any provision of the PSA to the extent necessary to maintain the then-current ratings assigned to each class of Offered Certificates by each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); provided that such amendment or supplement would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder not consenting to such amendment or supplement, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel;

 

(h)   to modify the provisions of the PSA with respect to reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances and Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts if (a) the depositor, the master servicer, the trustee and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder or, if the Directing Holder is the Directing Certificateholder, the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class and for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder, determine that the commercial mortgage-backed securities industry standard for such provisions has changed, in order to conform to such industry standard, (b) such modification does not adversely affect the status of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or the status of the Grantor Trust as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel and (c) a Rating Agency Confirmation and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus);

 

(i)     to modify the procedures set forth in the PSA relating to compliance with Rule 17g-5; provided that the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced by (A) an opinion of counsel or (B) if any certificate is then rated, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency rating such certificates; and provided, further, that the certificate administrator must give notice of any such amendment to the 17g-5 Information Provider for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website and the certificate administration must post such notice to its website;

 

(j)     to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to such extent as will be necessary to comply with the requirements for use of Form SF-3 in registered offerings to the extent provided in CFR 239.45(b)(1)(ii), (iii) or (iv); or

 

(k)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules or any other regulations applicable to the risk retention requirements for this securitization transaction are amended or repealed, to the extent required to comply with any such amendment or

 

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to modify or eliminate the provision related to the risk retention requirements in the event of such repeal.

 

The PSA may also be amended by the parties to the PSA with the consent of the holders of certificates of each class affected by such amendment evidencing, in each case, a majority of the aggregate Percentage Interests constituting the class for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the PSA or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the certificates, except that the amendment may not directly (1) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on the Mortgage Loans that are required to be distributed on a certificate of any class without the consent of the holder of such certificate or which are required to be distributed to a holder of a Companion Loan without the consent of such holder, (2) reduce the aforesaid percentage of certificates of any class the holders of which are required to consent to the amendment or remove the requirement to obtain consent of any holder of a Companion Loan, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then-outstanding or such holder of the related Companion Loan, (3) adversely affect the Voting Rights of any class of certificates, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then-outstanding, (4) change in any manner any defined term used in any MLPA or the obligations or rights of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA or change any rights of any mortgage loan seller as third party beneficiary under the PSA without the consent of the applicable mortgage loan seller, or (5) amend the Servicing Standard without the consent of 100% of the holders of certificates or a Rating Agency Confirmation by each Rating Agency and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes in any manner the obligations of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA or the rights of any mortgage loan seller, including as a third party beneficiary, under the PSA, without the consent of such mortgage loan seller. In addition, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes any provisions specifically required to be included in the PSA by a Non-Serviced Intercreditor Agreement without the consent of the holder(s) of the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan(s).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan, the PSA may not be amended without the consent of the holder of the Subordinate Companion Loan related to the Sol y Luna Whole Loan if such amendment would materially and adversely affect the related Mortgage Loan or the Subordinate Companion Loan holder’s rights with respect thereto.

 

Also, notwithstanding the foregoing, no party will be required to consent to any amendment to the PSA without the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset representations reviewer and the operating advisor having first received an opinion of counsel (at the issuing entity’s expense) to the effect that the amendment does not conflict with the terms of the PSA, and that the amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any other specified person in accordance with the amendment will not result in the imposition of a tax on any portion of the issuing entity or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or cause the Grantor Trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code.

 

Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator

 

Each of the trustee and the certificate administrator will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to be, (i) a corporation, national bank, national banking association or a trust company, organized and doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and to accept the trust conferred under the PSA, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and, in the case of the trustee, will not be an affiliate of the master servicer or

 

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the special servicer (except during any period when the trustee is acting as, or has become successor to, the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be), (ii) an institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (iii) an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is rated at least “A2” by Moody’s, “A-” by Fitch and, if rated by KBRA, “A” by KBRA; provided that the trustee will not become ineligible to serve based on a failure to satisfy such rating requirements as long as (a) it maintains a long-term unsecured debt rating of no less than “Baa2” by Moody’s and “A-” by Fitch, (b) its short-term debt obligations have a short-term rating of not less than “P-2” from Moody’s and “F1” by Fitch and (c) each master servicer maintains a rating of at least “A2” by Moody’s and “A+” by Fitch (provided that nothing in this proviso will impose on the master servicer any obligation to maintain such rating or any other rating), or such other rating with respect to which the Rating Agencies have provided a Rating Agency Confirmation. and (iv) an entity that is not on the depositor’s “prohibited party” list.

 

The trustee and the certificate administrator will be also permitted at any time to resign from their obligations and duties under the PSA by giving written notice (which notice will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website pursuant to the PSA) to the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, all Certificateholders, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). Upon receiving this notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator acceptable, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, to the Directing Certificateholder. If no successor trustee or certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 30 days after the giving of notice of resignation, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, at the expense of the issuing entity.

 

If at any time the trustee or certificate administrator ceases to be eligible to continue as trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, under the PSA, and fails to resign after written request therefor by the depositor or the master servicer, or if at any time the trustee or certificate administrator becomes incapable of acting, or if certain events of, or proceedings in respect of, bankruptcy or insolvency occur with respect to the trustee or certificate administrator, or if the trustee or certificate administrator fails (other than by reason of the failure of either the master servicer or the special servicer to timely perform its obligations under the PSA or as a result of other circumstances beyond the trustee’s or certificate administrator’s, as applicable, reasonable control) to timely publish any report to be delivered, published, or otherwise made available by the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, and such failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) days, or if the certificate administrator fails to make distributions required pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will be authorized to remove the trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator. Except as described in the following sentence, the terminated or removed trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, will bear all reasonable costs and expenses in connection with its termination or removal. If no successor trustee or certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 90 days after the giving of notice of removal, the removed trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and such petition will be an expense of the issuing entity.

 

In addition, holders of the certificates entitled to at least 50% of the Voting Rights may upon 30 days’ prior written notice, with or without cause, remove the trustee or certificate administrator under the PSA and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator. In the event that holders of the certificates entitled to at least 50% of the Voting Rights elect to remove the trustee or certificate administrator without cause and appoint a successor, the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.

 

Any resignation or removal of the trustee or certificate administrator and appointment of a successor trustee or certificate administrator will not become effective until (i) acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and (ii) the certificate administrator files any required Form 8-K. Further, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as the case may be, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

 

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The PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer or one of its affiliates as successor to the trustee or certificate administrator.

 

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction

 

The PSA will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Each party to the PSA will waive its respective right to a jury trial for any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of or related to the PSA or certificates. Additionally, each party to the PSA will consent to the jurisdiction of any New York State and Federal courts sitting in New York City with respect to matters arising out of or related to the PSA.

 

Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans

 

The following discussion contains general summaries of certain legal aspects of mortgage loans secured by commercial and multifamily residential properties. Because such legal aspects are governed by applicable local law (which laws may differ substantially), the summaries do not purport to be complete, to reflect the laws of any particular jurisdiction, or to encompass the laws of all jurisdictions in which the security for the mortgage loans is situated.

 

Washington

 

In Washington, it is most common to foreclose a deed of trust by non-judicial foreclosure. Non-judicial foreclosure is available if the deed of trust contains a power of sale, recites that the property is not used principally for agricultural purposes and if that statement is true either at the time the deed of trust is granted or at the time of foreclosure, names a trustee that maintains a street address in Washington where service of process may be made and where it maintains telephone service and a physical presence, and the deed of trust meets the other technical requirements of the Washington Deed of Trust Act. The non-judicial foreclosure process requires a statutory notice of default and, no earlier than 30 days thereafter, a subsequent statutory notice of sale at least 90 days prior to the scheduled foreclosure sale date. The notice of default must be mailed to the borrower and grantor and posted in a conspicuous place on the premises or, in lieu of posting, the same must be personally served on the borrower and grantor. The notice of sale must be recorded, mailed to the borrower, grantor and certain other affected parties, posted in a conspicuous place on the premises or served upon an occupant of the premises, and published twice during certain designated times in a local newspaper. The trustee’s sale may not be held sooner than 190 days after the date of default. Foreclosure sales are by public auction with the property going to the highest bidder, who must pay in cash, except that the beneficiary may credit-bid up to the amount of the monetary obligations secured by the deed of trust. A foreclosure proceeding may be stopped and the deed of trust reinstated up until 11 days before the foreclosure sale if all defaults are cured, including payment of the entire amount due (other than any accelerated principal) and including all expenses incurred by the trustee as a result of the default.

 

Washington has a “one action” rule that prohibits non-judicial foreclosure during the pendency of any action that seeks satisfaction of an obligation secured by the deed of trust, with the exception of actions for the appointment of a receiver or, in the case of a deed of trust securing a commercial loan, actions to enforce any other lien or security interest granted to secure the obligation secured by the deed of trust.

 

Non-judicial foreclosure has the effect of satisfying all of the obligations secured by the deed of trust, including any cross collateralized obligations and any obligations of the borrower, grantor or guarantor contained in separate documents that are the “substantial equivalent” of obligations secured by the deed of trust. Limited exceptions to the “anti-deficiency” rule (with respect to a non-judicial trustee’s sale under a deed of trust securing a commercial loan executed after June 11, 1998) allow post-foreclosure actions, including: (a) actions against the borrower or grantor generally within 1 year after the date of foreclosure to collect misapplied rents, insurance or condemnation proceeds, or to recover for a loss of property value caused by waste committed against the property, provided that statutory notices were timely given to such parties of the non-judicial foreclosure and (b) actions against a guarantor to collect a deficiency judgment, provided that statutory notices were timely given to the guarantor of the non-judicial

 

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foreclosure. A guarantor may petition the court to limit the amount of the deficiency based on a post-foreclosure determination of the fair market value of the property.

 

In Washington, a lender may elect to foreclose a deed of trust judicially as a mortgage and preserve the right to a deficiency judgment against the grantor. There is a 1-year redemption period from the date of sale following a judicial foreclosure. The redemption period may be reduced to 8 months if the mortgage declares in its terms that the property is not used principally for agricultural or farming purposes and, in the foreclosure complaint, the creditor waives any right to a deficiency judgment.

 

Texas

 

Commercial mortgage loans in Texas are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate.  Foreclosure of a deed of trust in Texas may be accomplished by either a non-judicial trustee’s sale under a specific power-of-sale provision set forth in the deed of trust or by judicial foreclosure.  Due to the relatively short period of time involved in a non-judicial foreclosure, the judicial foreclosure process is rarely used in Texas.  A judicial foreclosure action must be initiated, and a non-judicial foreclosure must be completed, within four years from the date the cause of action accrues.  The cause of action for the unpaid balance of the indebtedness accrues upon the maturity of the indebtedness (by acceleration or otherwise). 

 

Unless expressly waived in the deed of trust, the lender must provide the debtor with a written demand for payment, a notice of intent to accelerate the indebtedness, and a notice of acceleration prior to commencing any foreclosure action.  It is customary practice in Texas for the demand for payment to be combined with the notice of intent to accelerate the indebtedness.  In addition, with respect to a non-judicial foreclosure sale and notwithstanding any waiver by debtor to the contrary, the lender is statutorily required to (i) provide each debtor obligated to pay the indebtedness a notice of foreclosure sale via certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed to each debtor at such debtor’s last known address at least 21 days before the date of the foreclosure sale; (ii) post a notice of foreclosure sale at the courthouse of each county in which the property is located; and (iii) file a notice of foreclosure sale with the county clerk of each county in which the property is located.  Such 21 day period includes the entire calendar day on which the notice is deposited with the United States mail and excludes the entire calendar day of the foreclosure sale.  The statutory foreclosure notice may be combined with the notice of acceleration of the indebtedness and must contain the location of the foreclosure sale and a statement of the earliest time at which the foreclosure sale will begin.  To the extent the note or deed of trust contains additional notice requirements, the lender must comply with such requirements in addition to the statutory requirements set forth above. 

 

The trustee’s sale must be performed pursuant to the terms of the deed of trust and statutory law and must take place between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of the month, in the area designated for such sales by the county commissioners’ court of the county in which the property is located, and must begin at the time set forth in the notice of foreclosure sale or not later than three hours after that time.  If the property is located in multiple counties, the sale may occur in any county in which a portion of the property is located.  Under Texas law applicable to the subject property, the debtor does not have the right to redeem the property after foreclosure.  Any action for deficiency must be brought within two years of the foreclosure sale.  If the foreclosure sale price is less than the fair market value of the property, the debtor or any obligor (including any guarantor) may be entitled to an offset against the deficiency in the amount by which the fair market value of the property, less the amount of any claim, indebtedness, or obligation of any kind that is secured by a lien or encumbrance on the real property that was not extinguished by the foreclosure, exceeds the foreclosure sale price.

 

Georgia

 

Real property loans in Georgia are customarily secured by deeds to secure debt and are generally foreclosed pursuant to a private, non-judicial sale under the power of sale remedy, which must be contained in the deed to secure debt. Judicial foreclosure is also an available, but rarely exercised, remedy. In the power of sale foreclosure, the lender must provide notice of the sale by advertisement in a

 

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newspaper in which sheriff’s notices of sale are published in the county in which the property is located once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks immediately preceding the date of sale. The advertisement must contain certain information, including a description of the property and the instrument pursuant to which the sale is being conducted, and the name, address, and telephone number of the individual or entity who shall have full authority to negotiate, amend, and modify all terms of the mortgage with the debtor (provided that the lender is under no obligation to negotiate, amend or modify the terms of the deed to secure debt). A copy of the notice of sale to the public must be given to the debtor not less than (30) days prior to the date of the proposed foreclosure sale. If the loan has been assigned, the assignment vesting title to the deed to secure debt must be filed for record prior to the time of the sale. The foreclosure sale is conducted by the lender or its representatives, must occur between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month (except, if the first Tuesday of a month falls on New Year’s Day or Independence Day, then the sale must be conducted on the immediately following Wednesday) and is held on the courthouse steps of the court in the county in which the property is located. At the sale the property is sold to the highest bidder, and the lender may “credit bid” the amount of its debt at the sale, so long as the loan documents permit the lender to bid at the sale. The debtor’s right of redemption is extinguished by the power of the sale foreclosure. In order to obtain a deficiency judgment for a recourse loan, the lender must first report the foreclosure sale to a judge of the Superior Court of the county in which the property is located within thirty (30) days after the date of sale. The judge will then conduct a “confirmation hearing”, notice of which must be served at least five (5) days prior to the hearing on all obligors. The purpose of the confirmation hearing is to prove that (a) the real property sold for its “true market value” (which has been interpreted to mean “fair market value”) and (b) the foreclosure sale was conducted in accordance with law. The judge may (a) confirm the sale (in which case the creditor may pursue the deficiency claim in a separate action against the obligors), (b) set the sale aside (in which case the parties are returned to their respective positions immediately prior to the sale and a new foreclosure sale must be conducted) or (c) deny confirmation of the sale and refuse to permit a resale (in which case the sale stands as completed but the creditor may not pursue a deficiency claim against the obligors). Georgia has no “one action” rule or statute.

 

California

 

Mortgage loans in California are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a deed of trust in California may be accomplished by a non-judicial trustee’s sale (so long as it is permitted under a specific provision in the deed of trust) or by judicial foreclosure, in each case subject to and accordance with the applicable procedures and requirements of California law. Public notice of either the trustee’s sale or the judgment of foreclosure is given for a statutory period of time after which the mortgaged real estate may be sold by the trustee, if foreclosed pursuant to the trustee’s power of sale, or by court appointed sheriff under a judicial foreclosure. Following a judicial foreclosure sale, the borrower or its successor-in-interest may, for a period of up to one year, redeem the property; however, there is no redemption following a trustee’s power of sale. California’s “security first” and “one action” rules require the lender to complete foreclosure of all real estate provided as security under the deed of trust in a single action in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before bringing a personal action (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower for recovery of the debt, except in certain cases involving environmentally impaired real property where foreclosure of the real property is not required before making a claim under the indemnity. This restriction may apply to property which is not located in California if a single promissory note is secured by property located in California and other jurisdictions. California case law has held that acts such as (but not limited to) an offset of an unpledged account constitute violations of such statutes. Violations of such statutes may result in the loss of some or all of the security under the mortgage loan and a loss of the ability to sue for the debt. A sale by the trustee under the deed of trust does not constitute an “action” for purposes of the “one action rule”. Other statutory provisions in California limit any deficiency judgment (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower following a judicial foreclosure to the amount by which the indebtedness exceeds the fair value at the time of the public sale and in no event greater than the difference between the foreclosure sale price and the amount of the indebtedness. Further, under California law, once a property has been sold pursuant to a power of sale clause contained in a deed of trust (and in the case of certain types of purchase money acquisition financings, under all circumstances), the lender is precluded from seeking a deficiency judgment from the borrower or, under certain circumstances, guarantors.

 

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On the other hand, under certain circumstances, California law permits separate and even contemporaneous actions against both the borrower (as to the enforcement of the interests in the collateral securing the loan) and any guarantors. California statutory provisions regarding assignments of rents and leases require that a lender whose loan is secured by such an assignment must exercise a remedy with respect to rents as authorized by statute in order to establish its right to receive the rents after an event of default. Among the remedies authorized by statute is the lender’s right to have a receiver appointed under certain circumstances.

 

General

 

Each mortgage loan will be evidenced by a promissory note and secured by an instrument granting a security interest in real property, which may be a mortgage, deed of trust or a deed to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice and law in the state in which the related mortgaged property is located. Mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt are in this prospectus collectively referred to as “mortgages”. A mortgage creates a lien upon, or grants a title interest in, the real property covered thereby, and represents the security for the repayment of the indebtedness customarily evidenced by a promissory note. The priority of the lien created or interest granted will depend on the terms of the mortgage and, in some cases, on the terms of separate subordination agreements or intercreditor agreements with others that hold interests in the real property, the knowledge of the parties to the mortgage and, generally, the order of recordation of the mortgage in the appropriate public recording office. However, the lien of a recorded mortgage will generally be subordinate to later-arising liens for real estate taxes and assessments and other charges imposed under governmental police powers.

 

Types of Mortgage Instruments

 

There are two parties to a mortgage: a mortgagor (the owner of the applicable property and usually the borrower) and a mortgagee (the lender). In contrast, a deed of trust is a three-party instrument, among a trustor (the equivalent of a mortgagor), a trustee to whom the real property is conveyed, and a beneficiary (the lender) for whose benefit the conveyance is made. Under a deed of trust, the trustor grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust and generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure repayment of the indebtedness evidenced by the related note. A deed to secure debt typically has two parties, pursuant to which the grantor (the equivalent of a mortgagor) conveys title to the real property to the grantee, or lender generally with a power of sale, until such time as the debt is repaid. In a case where the borrower is a land trust, there would be an additional party because legal title to the property is held by a land trustee under a land trust agreement for the benefit of the borrower. At origination of a mortgage loan involving a land trust, the borrower may execute a separate undertaking to make payments on the promissory note. The land trustee would not be personally liable for the promissory note obligation. The mortgagee’s authority under a mortgage, the trustee’s authority under a deed of trust and the grantee’s authority under a deed to secure debt are governed by the express provisions of the related instrument, the law of the state in which the real property is located, certain federal laws and, in some deed of trust transactions, the directions of the beneficiary.

 

Leases and Rents

 

Mortgages that encumber income-producing property often contain an assignment of rents and leases, and/or may be accompanied by a separate assignment of rents and leases, pursuant to which the borrower assigns to the lender the borrower’s right, title and interest as landlord under each lease and the income derived from the lease, while (unless rents are to be paid directly to the lender) retaining a revocable license to collect the rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect the rents. Local law may require that the lender take possession of the property and/or obtain a court-appointed receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents.

 

In most states, hotel and motel room rates are considered accounts receivable under the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”). In cases where hotel or motel properties constitute loan security, the revenues are generally pledged by the borrower as additional security for the loan. In general, the lender

 

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must file financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in the room revenues and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain perfection of such security interest. In certain cases, mortgage loans secured by hotel or motel properties may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in the room revenues was not perfected. Even if the lender’s security interest in room revenues is perfected under applicable nonbankruptcy law, it will generally be required to commence a foreclosure action or otherwise take possession of the property in order to enforce its rights to collect the room revenues following a default. In the bankruptcy setting, however, the lender will be stayed from enforcing its rights to collect room revenues, but those room revenues constitute “cash collateral” and therefore generally cannot be used by the bankruptcy debtor without a hearing or the lender’s consent or unless the lender’s interest in the room revenues is given adequate protection (e.g., cash payment for otherwise encumbered funds or a replacement lien on unencumbered property, in either case in value equivalent to the amount of room revenues that the debtor proposes to use, or other similar relief). See “—Bankruptcy Laws” below.

 

Personalty

 

In the case of certain types of mortgaged properties, such as hotels, motels, nursing homes and manufactured housing, personal property (to the extent owned by the borrower and not previously pledged) may constitute a significant portion of the property’s value as security. The creation and enforcement of liens on personal property are governed by the UCC. Accordingly, if a borrower pledges personal property as security for a mortgage loan, the lender generally must file UCC financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in that personal property, and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain that perfection. Certain mortgage loans secured in part by personal property may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in such personal property was not perfected.

 

Foreclosure

 

General

 

Foreclosure is a legal procedure that allows the lender to recover its mortgage debt by enforcing its rights and available legal remedies under the mortgage. If the borrower defaults in payment or performance of its obligations under the promissory note or mortgage, the lender has the right to institute foreclosure proceedings to sell the real property at public auction to satisfy the indebtedness.

 

Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State

 

Two primary methods of foreclosing a mortgage are judicial foreclosure, involving court proceedings, and nonjudicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in the mortgage instrument. Other foreclosure procedures are available in some states, but they are either infrequently used or available only in limited circumstances.

 

A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are interposed, and sometimes requires several years to complete.

 

See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with One Action Rules”.

 

Judicial Foreclosure

 

A judicial foreclosure proceeding is conducted in a court having jurisdiction over the mortgaged property. Generally, the action is initiated by the service of legal pleadings upon all parties having a subordinate interest of record in the real property and all parties in possession of the property, under leases or otherwise, whose interests are subordinate to the mortgage. Delays in completion of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating defendants. When the lender’s right to foreclose is contested, the legal proceedings can be time-consuming. Upon successful completion of a

 

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judicial foreclosure proceeding, the court generally issues a judgment of foreclosure and appoints a referee or other officer to conduct a public sale of the mortgaged property, the proceeds of which are used to satisfy the judgment. Such sales are made in accordance with procedures that vary from state to state.

 

Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions

 

United States courts have traditionally imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders in foreclosure actions. These principles are generally designed to relieve borrowers from the effects of mortgage defaults perceived as harsh or unfair. Relying on such principles, a court may alter the specific terms of a loan to the extent it considers necessary to prevent or remedy an injustice, undue oppression or overreaching, or may require the lender to undertake affirmative actions to determine the cause of the borrower’s default and the likelihood that the borrower will be able to reinstate the loan. In some cases, courts have substituted their judgment for the lender’s and have required that lenders reinstate loans or recast payment schedules in order to accommodate borrowers who are suffering from a temporary financial disability. In other cases, courts have limited the right of the lender to foreclose in the case of a nonmonetary default, such as a failure to adequately maintain the mortgaged property or an impermissible further encumbrance of the mortgaged property. Finally, some courts have addressed the issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for adequate notice require that a borrower receive notice in addition to statutorily-prescribed minimum notice. For the most part, these cases have upheld the reasonableness of the notice provisions or have found that a public sale under a mortgage providing for a power of sale does not involve sufficient state action to trigger constitutional protections.

 

In addition, some states may have statutory protection such as the right of the borrower to reinstate a mortgage loan after commencement of foreclosure proceedings but prior to a foreclosure sale.

 

Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale

 

In states permitting nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a nonjudicial trustee’s sale pursuant to a power of sale typically granted in the deed of trust. A power of sale may also be contained in any other type of mortgage instrument if applicable law so permits. A power of sale under a deed of trust allows a nonjudicial public sale to be conducted generally following a request from the beneficiary/lender to the trustee to sell the property upon default by the borrower and after notice of sale is given in accordance with the terms of the deed of trust and applicable state law. In some states, prior to such sale, the trustee under the deed of trust must record a notice of default and notice of sale and send a copy to the borrower and to any other party who has recorded a request for a copy of a notice of default and notice of sale. In addition, in some states the trustee must provide notice to any other party having an interest of record in the real property, including junior lienholders. A notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states, published for a specified period of time in one or more newspapers. The borrower or junior lienholder may then have the right, during a reinstatement period required in some states, to cure the default by paying the entire actual amount in arrears (without regard to the acceleration of the indebtedness), plus the lender’s expenses incurred in enforcing the obligation. In other states, the borrower or the junior lienholder is not provided a period to reinstate the loan, but has only the right to pay off the entire debt to prevent the foreclosure sale. Generally, state law governs the procedure for public sale, the parties entitled to notice, the method of giving notice and the applicable time periods.

 

Public Sale

 

A third party may be unwilling to purchase a mortgaged property at a public sale because of the difficulty in determining the exact status of title to the property (due to, among other things, redemption rights that may exist) and because of the possibility that physical deterioration of the mortgaged property may have occurred during the foreclosure proceedings. Potential buyers may also be reluctant to purchase mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale as a result of the 1980 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Durrett v. Washington National Insurance Co., 621 F.2d 2001 (5th

 

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Cir. 1980) and other decisions that have followed its reasoning. The court in Durrett held that even a non-collusive, regularly conducted foreclosure sale was a fraudulent transfer under the Bankruptcy Code and, thus, could be rescinded in favor of the bankrupt’s estate, if (1) the foreclosure sale was held while the debtor was insolvent and not more than one year prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition and (2) the price paid for the foreclosed property did not represent “fair consideration”, which is “reasonably equivalent value” under the Bankruptcy Code. Although the reasoning and result of Durrett in respect of the Bankruptcy Code was rejected by the United States Supreme Court in BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994), the case could nonetheless be persuasive to a court applying a state fraudulent conveyance law which has provisions similar to those construed in Durrett. Therefore, it is common for the lender to purchase the mortgaged property for an amount equal to the secured indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest plus the expenses of foreclosure, in which event the borrower’s debt will be extinguished, or for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right to seek a deficiency judgment if such is available under state law and under the terms of the mortgage loan documents. Thereafter, subject to the borrower’s right in some states to remain in possession during a redemption period, the lender will become the owner of the property and have both the benefits and burdens of ownership, including the obligation to pay debt service on any senior mortgages, to pay taxes, to obtain casualty insurance and to make such repairs as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale. Frequently, the lender employs a third-party management company to manage and operate the property. The costs of operating and maintaining a property may be significant and may be greater than the income derived from that property. The costs of management and operation of those mortgaged properties which are hotels, motels, restaurants, nursing or convalescent homes, hospitals or casinos may be particularly significant because of the expertise, knowledge and, with respect to certain property types, regulatory compliance, required to run those operations and the effect which foreclosure and a change in ownership may have on the public’s and the industry’s, including franchisors’, perception of the quality of those operations. The lender also will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker’s commission in connection with the sale or lease of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of a property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property. Moreover, a lender commonly incurs substantial legal fees and court costs in acquiring a mortgaged property through contested foreclosure and/or bankruptcy proceedings. Because of the expenses associated with acquiring, owning and selling a mortgaged property, a lender could realize an overall loss on a mortgage loan even if the mortgaged property is sold at foreclosure, or resold after it is acquired through foreclosure, for an amount equal to the full outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest.

 

Furthermore, an increasing number of states require that any environmental contamination at certain types of properties be cleaned up before a property may be resold. In addition, a lender may be responsible under federal or state law for the cost of cleaning up a mortgaged property that is environmentally contaminated. See “—Environmental Considerations” below.

 

The holder of a junior mortgage that forecloses on a mortgaged property does so subject to senior mortgages and any other prior liens, and may be obliged to keep senior mortgage loans current in order to avoid foreclosure of its interest in the property. In addition, if the foreclosure of a junior mortgage triggers the enforcement of a “due-on-sale” clause contained in a senior mortgage, the junior mortgagee could be required to pay the full amount of the senior mortgage indebtedness or face foreclosure.

 

Rights of Redemption

 

The purposes of a foreclosure action are to enable the lender to realize upon its security and to bar the borrower, and all persons who have interests in the property that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender, from exercise of their “equity of redemption”. The doctrine of equity of redemption provides that, until the property encumbered by a mortgage has been sold in accordance with a properly conducted foreclosure and foreclosure sale, those having interests that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender have an equity of redemption and may redeem the property by paying the entire debt with interest. Those having an equity of redemption must generally be made parties to and joined in the foreclosure proceeding in order for their equity of redemption to be terminated.

 

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The equity of redemption is a common-law (nonstatutory) right which should be distinguished from post-sale statutory rights of redemption. In some states, after sale pursuant to a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage, the borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the property. In some states, statutory redemption may occur only upon payment of the foreclosure sale price. In other states, redemption may be permitted if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. The effect of a statutory right of redemption is to diminish the ability of the lender to sell the foreclosed property because the exercise of a right of redemption would defeat the title of any purchaser through a foreclosure. Consequently, the practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to maintain the property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has expired. In some states, a post-sale statutory right of redemption may exist following a judicial foreclosure, but not following a trustee’s sale under a deed of trust.

 

Anti-Deficiency Legislation

 

Some or all of the mortgage loans are nonrecourse loans, as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the mortgaged property and such other assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even if a mortgage loan by its terms provides for recourse to the borrower’s other assets, a lender’s ability to realize upon those assets may be limited by state law. For example, in some states a lender cannot obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure or sale under a deed of trust.

 

A deficiency judgment is a personal judgment against the former borrower equal to the difference between the net amount realized upon the public sale of the real property and the amount due to the lender. In some states, a lender must exhaust the security afforded under a mortgage before bringing a personal action against the borrower. In certain other states, the lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the debt without first exhausting that security; however, in some of those states, the lender, following judgment on that personal action, may be deemed to have elected a remedy and thus may be precluded from foreclosing upon the security. Consequently, lenders in those states where such an election of remedy provision exists will usually proceed first against the security. Finally, other statutory provisions, designed to protect borrowers from exposure to large deficiency judgments that might result from bidding at below-market values at the foreclosure sale, limit any deficiency judgment to the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the sale.

 

Leasehold Considerations

 

Mortgage loans may be secured by a mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold interest in a ground lease. Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the leasehold mortgagee would lose its security. This risk may be lessened if the ground lease requires the lessor to give the leasehold mortgagee notices of lessee defaults and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold estate to be assigned to and by the leasehold mortgagee or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease. Certain mortgage loans, however, may be secured by ground leases which do not contain these provisions.

 

In addition, where a lender has as its security both the fee and leasehold interest in the same property, the grant of a mortgage lien on its fee interest by the land owner/ground lessor to secure the debt of a borrower/ground lessee may be subject to challenge as a fraudulent conveyance. Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by the land owner/ground lessor from the loan. If a court concluded that the granting of the mortgage lien was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, it might take actions detrimental to the holders of the offered certificates, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating the mortgage lien on the fee interest of the land owner/ground lessor.

 

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Cooperative Shares

 

Mortgage loans may be secured by a security interest on the borrower’s ownership interest in shares, and the related proprietary leases, allocable to cooperative dwelling units that may be vacant or occupied by non-owner tenants. Such loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of a borrower in real property. Such a loan typically is subordinate to the mortgage, if any, on the cooperative’s building which, if foreclosed, could extinguish the equity in the building and the proprietary leases of the dwelling units derived from ownership of the shares of the cooperative. Further, transfer of shares in a cooperative are subject to various regulations as well as to restrictions under the governing documents of the cooperative, and the shares may be cancelled in the event that associated maintenance charges due under the related proprietary leases are not paid. Typically, a recognition agreement between the lender and the cooperative provides, among other things, the lender with an opportunity to cure a default under a proprietary lease.

 

Under the laws applicable in many states, “foreclosure” on cooperative shares is accomplished by a sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC and the security agreement relating to the shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a “commercially reasonable” manner, which may be dependent upon, among other things, the notice given the debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the sale. Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the indebtedness secured by the lender’s security interest. A recognition agreement, however, generally provides that the lender’s right to reimbursement is subject to the right of the cooperative to receive sums due under the proprietary leases.

 

Bankruptcy Laws

 

Operation of the federal Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time (“Bankruptcy Code”) and related state laws may interfere with or affect the ability of a lender to obtain payment of a loan, realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the Bankruptcy Code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of the bankruptcy petition, and, usually, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy case. The delay and the consequences of a delay caused by an automatic stay can be significant. For example, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior mortgage lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. At a minimum, the senior lender would suffer delay due to its need to seek bankruptcy court approval before taking any foreclosure or other action that could be deemed in violation of the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy trustee, or a borrower as debtor-in-possession, may under certain circumstances sell the related mortgaged property or other collateral free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances and interests, which liens would then attach to the proceeds of such sale, despite the provisions of the related mortgage or other security agreement to the contrary. Such a sale may be approved by a bankruptcy court even if the proceeds are insufficient to pay the secured debt in full.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, provided certain substantive and procedural safeguards for a lender are met, the amount and terms of a mortgage or other security agreement secured by property of a debtor may be modified under certain circumstances. Pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization, lien avoidance or claim objection proceeding, the secured claim arising from a loan secured by real property or other collateral may be reduced to the then-current value of the property (with a corresponding partial reduction of the amount of lender’s security interest), thus leaving the lender a secured creditor to the extent of the then-current value of the property and a general unsecured creditor for the difference between such value and the outstanding balance of the loan. Such general unsecured claims may be paid less than 100% of the amount of the debt or not at all, depending upon the circumstances. Other modifications may include the reduction in the amount of each scheduled payment, which reduction may result from a reduction in the rate of interest and/or the alteration of the repayment schedule (with or without affecting the unpaid principal balance of the loan), and/or an extension (or reduction) of the final

 

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maturity date. Some courts have approved bankruptcy plans, based on the particular facts of the reorganization case, that effected the curing of a mortgage loan default by paying arrearages over a number of years. Also, under the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy court may permit a debtor through its plan of reorganization to reinstate the loan even though the lender accelerated the mortgage loan and final judgment of foreclosure had been entered in state court (provided that no sale of the property had yet occurred) prior to the filing of the debtor’s petition. This may be done even if the plan of reorganization does not provide for payment of the full amount due under the original loan. Thus, the full amount due under the original loan may never be repaid. Other types of significant modifications to the terms of a mortgage loan may be acceptable to the bankruptcy court, such as making distributions to the mortgage holder of property other than cash, or the substitution of collateral which is the “indubitable equivalent” of the real property subject to the mortgage, or the subordination of the mortgage to liens securing new debt (provided that the lender’s secured claim is “adequately protected” as such term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code), often depending on the particular facts and circumstances of the specific case.

 

Federal bankruptcy law may also interfere with or otherwise adversely affect the ability of a secured mortgage lender to enforce an assignment by a borrower of rents and leases (which “rents” may include revenues from hotels and other lodging facilities specified in the Bankruptcy Code) related to a mortgaged property if the related borrower is in a bankruptcy proceeding. Under the Bankruptcy Code, a lender may be stayed from enforcing the assignment, and the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue can be time consuming and may result in significant delays in the receipt of the rents. Rents (including applicable hotel and other lodging revenues) and leases may also escape such an assignment, among other things, (i) if the assignment is not fully perfected under state law prior to commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding, (ii) to the extent such rents and leases are used by the borrower to maintain the mortgaged property, or for other court authorized expenses, (iii) to the extent other collateral may be substituted for the rents and leases, (iv) to the extent the bankruptcy court determines that the lender is adequately protected, or (v) to the extent the court determines based on the equities of the case that the post-petition rents are not subject to the lender’s pre-petition security interest.

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, a security interest in real property acquired before the commencement of the bankruptcy case does not extend to income received after the commencement of the bankruptcy case unless such income is a proceed, product or rent of such property. Therefore, to the extent a business conducted on the mortgaged property creates accounts receivable rather than rents or results from payments under a license rather than payments under a lease, a valid and perfected pre-bankruptcy lien on such accounts receivable or license income generally would not continue as to post-bankruptcy accounts receivable or license income.

 

The Bankruptcy Code provides that a lender’s perfected pre-petition security interest in leases, rents and hotel revenues continues in the post-petition leases, rents and hotel revenues, unless a bankruptcy court orders to the contrary “based on the equities of the case”. The equities of a particular case may permit the discontinuance of pre-petition security interests in post-petition leases and rents. Thus, unless a court orders otherwise, revenues from a mortgaged property generated after the date the bankruptcy petition is filed will constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. Debtors may only use cash collateral upon obtaining the lender’s consent or a prior court order finding that the lender’s interest in the mortgaged hotel, motel or other lodging property and the cash collateral is “adequately protected” as the term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code. In addition to post-petition rents, any cash held by a lender in a lockbox or reserve account generally would also constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. So long as the lender is adequately protected, a debtor’s use of cash collateral may be for its own benefit or for the benefit of any affiliated entity group that is also subject to bankruptcy proceedings, including use as collateral for new debt. It should be noted, however, that the court may find that the lender has no security interest in either pre-petition or post-petition revenues if the court finds that the loan documents do not contain language covering accounts, room rents, or other forms of personalty necessary for a security interest to attach to such revenues.

 

The Bankruptcy Code provides generally that rights and obligations under an unexpired lease of the debtor/lessee may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under

 

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the Bankruptcy Code solely because of a provision in the lease to that effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so-called “ipso facto” clauses could limit the ability of a lender to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect to the leases on any mortgaged property. In addition, section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operates as an automatic stay of, among other things, any act to obtain possession of property from a debtor’s estate, which may delay a lender’s exercise of those remedies, including foreclosure, in the event that a lessee becomes the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code. Thus, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a lessee of a mortgaged property would result in a stay against the commencement or continuation of any state court proceeding for past due rent, for accelerated rent, for damages or for a summary eviction order with respect to a default under the related lease that occurred prior to the filing of the lessee’s petition. While relief from the automatic stay to enforce remedies may be requested, it can be denied for a number of reasons, including where the collateral is “necessary to an effective reorganization” for the debtor, and if a debtor’s case has been administratively consolidated with those of its affiliates, the court may also consider whether the property is “necessary to an effective reorganization” of the debtor and its affiliates, taken as a whole.

 

The Bankruptcy Code generally provides that a trustee in bankruptcy or debtor-in-possession may, with respect to an unexpired lease of non-residential real property, before the earlier of (i) 120 days after the filing of a bankruptcy case or (ii) the entry of an order confirming a plan, subject to approval of the court, (a) assume the lease and retain it or assign it to a third party or (b) reject the lease. If the trustee or debtor-in-possession fails to assume or reject the lease within the time specified in the preceding sentence, subject to any extensions by the bankruptcy court, the lease will be deemed rejected and the property will be surrendered to the lessor. The bankruptcy court may for cause shown extend the 120-day period up to 90 days for a total of 210 days. If the lease is assumed, the trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of the lessee, or the lessee as debtor-in-possession, or the assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under the lease, compensate the lessor for its losses and provide the lessor with “adequate assurance” of future performance. These remedies may be insufficient, however, as the lessor may be forced to continue under the lease with a lessee that is a poor credit risk or an unfamiliar tenant (if the lease was assigned), and any assurances provided to the lessor may, in fact, be inadequate. If the lease is rejected, the rejection generally constitutes a breach of the executory contract or unexpired lease as of the date immediately preceding the filing date of the bankruptcy petition. As a consequence, the other party or parties to the lease, such as the borrower, as lessor under a lease, generally would have only an unsecured claim against the debtor, as lessee, for damages resulting from the breach, which could adversely affect the security for the related mortgage loan. In addition, under the Bankruptcy Code, a lease rejection damages claim is limited to the “(a) rent reserved by the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year, or 15 percent, not to exceed three years, of the remaining term of such lease, following the earlier of the date of the bankruptcy petition and the date on which the lessor regained possession of the real property, (b) plus any unpaid rent due under such lease, without acceleration, on the earlier of such dates”.

 

If a trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of a lessor, or a lessor as debtor-in-possession, rejects an unexpired lease of real property, the lessee may treat the lease as terminated by the rejection or, in the alternative, the lessee may remain in possession of the leasehold for the balance of the term and for any renewal or extension of the term that is enforceable by the lessee under applicable non-bankruptcy law. The Bankruptcy Code provides that if a lessee elects to remain in possession after a rejection of a lease, the lessee may offset against rents reserved under the lease for the balance of the term after the date of rejection of the lease, and the related renewal or extension of the lease, any damages occurring after that date caused by the nonperformance of any obligation of the lessor under the lease after that date.

 

Similarly, bankruptcy risk is associated with an insolvency proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code of either a borrower ground lessee or a ground lessor. In general, upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property, including a ground lease, that has not been terminated prior to the bankruptcy filing date, the debtor entity has the statutory right to assume or reject the lease. Given that the Bankruptcy Code generally invalidates clauses that terminate contracts automatically upon the filing by one of the parties of a bankruptcy petition or that are conditioned on a party’s insolvency, following the filing of a bankruptcy petition, a debtor would ordinarily be required to

 

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perform its obligations under such lease until the debtor decides whether to assume or reject the lease. The Bankruptcy Code provides certain additional protections with respect to non-residential real property leases, such as establishing a specific timeframe in which a debtor must determine whether to assume or reject the lease. The bankruptcy court may extend the time to perform for up to 60 days for cause shown. Even if the agreements were terminated prior to bankruptcy, a bankruptcy court may determine that the agreement was improperly terminated and therefore remains part of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate. The debtor also can seek bankruptcy court approval to assume and assign the lease to a third party, and to modify the lease in connection with such assignment. In order to assume the lease, the debtor or assignee generally will have to cure outstanding defaults and provide “adequate assurance of future performance” in addition to satisfying other requirements imposed under the Bankruptcy Code. Under the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain exceptions, once a lease is rejected by a debtor lessee, it is deemed breached, and the non-debtor lessor will have a claim for lease rejection damages, as described above.

 

If the ground lessor files for bankruptcy, it may determine until the confirmation of its plan of reorganization whether to reject the ground lease. On request of any party to the lease, the bankruptcy court may order the debtor to determine within a specific period of time whether to assume or reject the lease or to comply with the terms of the lease pending its decision to assume or reject. In the event of rejection, the non-debtor lessee will have the right to treat the lease as terminated by virtue of its terms, applicable nonbankruptcy law, or any agreement made by the lessee. The non-debtor lessee may also, if the lease term has begun, retain its rights under the lease, including its rights to remain in possession of the leased premises under the rent reserved in the lease for the balance of the term of the lease (including renewals). The term “lessee” includes any “successor, assign or mortgagee permitted under the terms of such lease”. If, pre-petition, the ground lessor had specifically granted the leasehold mortgagee such right, the leasehold mortgagee may have the right to succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease.

 

In the event of concurrent bankruptcy proceedings involving the ground lessor and the lessee/borrower, actions by creditors against the borrower/lessee debtor would be subject to the automatic stay, and a lender may be unable to enforce both (a) the bankrupt lessee’s/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated and to remain in possession of the property pursuant to the lease and (b) any agreement by the ground lessor to grant the lender a new lease upon such termination. In such circumstances, a lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in that lease or in the mortgage. A lender could lose its security unless the lender holds a fee mortgage or the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the mortgagee to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although consistent with the Bankruptcy Code, such position may not be adopted by the bankruptcy court.

 

Further, in an appellate decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir, 2003)), the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of leased property occurs under the Bankruptcy Code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, that sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that, at least where a memorandum of lease had not been recorded, this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the lessee would be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that a leasehold mortgagor and/or a leasehold mortgagee (to the extent it has standing to intervene) would be able to recover the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court.

 

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Because of the possible termination of the related ground lease, whether arising from a bankruptcy, the expiration of a lease term or an uncured defect under the related ground lease, lending on a leasehold interest in a real property is riskier than lending on the fee interest in the property.

 

In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving a borrower, action may be taken seeking the recovery as a preferential transfer of any payments made by such borrower, or made directly by the related lessee, under the related mortgage loan to the issuing entity. Payments on long term debt may be protected from recovery as preferences if they qualify for the “ordinary course” exception under the Bankruptcy Code or if certain other defenses in the Bankruptcy Code are applicable. Whether any particular payment would be protected depends upon the facts specific to a particular transaction.

 

In addition, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving any borrower or an affiliate, an action may be taken to avoid the transaction (or any component of the transaction, such as joint and several liability on the related mortgage loan) as an actual or constructive fraudulent conveyance under state or federal law. Any payment by a borrower in excess of its allocated share of the loan could be challenged as a fraudulent conveyance by creditors of that borrower in an action outside a bankruptcy case or by the representative of the borrower’s bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy case. Generally, under federal and most state fraudulent conveyance statutes, the incurrence of an obligation or the transfer of property by a person will be subject to avoidance under certain circumstances if the person transferred such property with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or the person did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in exchange for such obligation or transfer and (i) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by such obligation or transfer, (ii) was engaged in business or a transaction, or was about to engage in business or a transaction, for which any property remaining with the person constituted unreasonably small capital, or (iii) intended to, or believed that it would, incur debts that would be beyond the person’s ability to pay as such debts matured. The measure of insolvency will vary depending on the law of the applicable jurisdiction. However, an entity will generally be considered insolvent if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than (x) the sum of its debts or (y) the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. Accordingly, in a multi-borrower loan transaction, a lien granted by one of the borrowers to secure repayment of the loan in excess of its allocated share of loan proceeds could be avoided if a court were to determine that (i) such borrower was insolvent at the time of granting the lien, was rendered insolvent by the granting of the lien, was left with inadequate capital, or was not able to pay its debts as they matured and (ii) such borrower did not, when it allowed its property to be encumbered by a lien securing the entire indebtedness represented by the loan, receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for pledging such property for the equal benefit of each other borrower.

 

A bankruptcy court may, under certain circumstances, authorize a debtor to obtain credit after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, secured by, among other things, senior, equal or junior liens on property that is already subject to a lien. In the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc. 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) filed on April 16, 2009, the debtors initially sought approval of a debtor-in-possession loan to the corporate parent entities guaranteed by the property-level single purpose entities and secured by second liens on their properties. Although the debtor-in-possession loan subsequently was modified to eliminate the subsidiary guarantees and second liens, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower sponsor, the borrower sponsor would not seek approval of a similar debtor-in-possession loan, or that a bankruptcy court would not approve a debtor-in-possession loan that included such subsidiary guarantees and second liens on such subsidiaries’ properties.

 

Certain of the borrowers may be partnerships. The laws governing limited partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a general partner will cause a person to cease to be a general partner of the limited partnership, unless otherwise provided in writing in the limited partnership agreement. This provision may be construed as an “ipso facto” clause and, in the event of the general partner’s bankruptcy, may not be enforceable. Certain limited partnership agreements of the borrowers may provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the related general partner constitutes an event of withdrawal (assuming the enforceability of the clause is not challenged in bankruptcy proceedings or, if challenged, is

 

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upheld) that might trigger the dissolution of the limited partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets, unless (i) at the time there was at least one other general partner and the written provisions of the limited partnership permit the business of the limited partnership to be carried on by the remaining general partner and that general partner does so or (ii) the written provisions of the limited partnership agreement permit the limited partners to agree within a specified time frame (often 60 days) after the withdrawal to continue the business of the limited partnership and to the appointment of one or more general partners and the limited partners do so. In addition, the laws governing general partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or state bankruptcy laws with respect to a general partner of the partnerships triggers the dissolution of the partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets. Those state laws, however, may not be enforceable or effective in a bankruptcy case. Limited liability companies may be subjected to similar treatment as that described in this prospectus with respect to limited partnerships. The dissolution of a borrower, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets could result in an acceleration of its payment obligation under the borrower’s mortgage loan, which may reduce the yield on the Offered Certificates in the same manner as a principal prepayment.

 

In addition, the bankruptcy of the general or limited partner of a borrower that is a partnership, or the bankruptcy of a member of a borrower that is a limited liability company or the bankruptcy of a shareholder of a borrower that is a corporation may provide the opportunity in the bankruptcy case of the partner, member or shareholder to obtain an order from a court consolidating the assets and liabilities of the partner, member or shareholder with those of the mortgagor pursuant to the doctrines of substantive consolidation or piercing the corporate veil. In such a case, the respective mortgaged property, for example, would become property of the estate of the bankrupt partner, member or shareholder. Not only would the mortgaged property be available to satisfy the claims of creditors of the partner, member or shareholder, but an automatic stay would apply to any attempt by the trustee to exercise remedies with respect to the mortgaged property. However, such an occurrence should not affect a lender’s status as a secured creditor with respect to the mortgagor or its security interest in the mortgaged property.

 

A borrower that is a limited partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have a single purpose entity as its sole general partner, and a borrower that is a general partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have as its general partners only entities that are single purpose entities. A borrower that is a limited liability company may be required by the loan documents to have a single purpose member or a springing member. All borrowers that are tenants-in-common may be required by the loan documents to be single purpose entities. These provisions are designed to mitigate the risk of the dissolution or bankruptcy of the borrower partnership or its general partner, a borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common. However, we cannot assure you that any borrower partnership or its general partner, or any borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common, will not dissolve or become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Environmental Considerations

 

General

 

A lender may be subject to environmental risks when taking a security interest in real property. Of particular concern may be properties that are or have been used for industrial, manufacturing, military or disposal activity. Such environmental risks include the possible diminution of the value of a contaminated property or, as discussed below, potential liability for clean-up costs or other remedial actions that could exceed the value of the property or the amount of the lender’s loan. In certain circumstances, a lender may decide to abandon a contaminated mortgaged property as collateral for its loan rather than foreclose and risk liability for clean-up costs.

 

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Superlien Laws

 

Under the laws of many states, contamination on a property may give rise to a lien on the property for clean-up costs. In several states, such a lien has priority over all existing liens, including those of existing mortgages. In these states, the lien of a mortgage may lose its priority to such a “superlien”.

 

CERCLA

 

The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), imposes strict liability on present and past “owners” and “operators” of contaminated real property for the costs of clean-up. A secured lender may be liable as an “owner” or “operator” of a contaminated mortgaged property if agents or employees of the lender have participated in the management or operation of such mortgaged property. Such liability may exist even if the lender did not cause or contribute to the contamination and regardless of whether the lender has actually taken possession of a mortgaged property through foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Moreover, such liability is not limited to the original or unamortized principal balance of a loan or to the value of the property securing a loan. Excluded from CERCLA’s definition of “owner” or “operator”, however, is a person “who, without participating in the management of the facility, holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect his security interest”. This is the so called “secured creditor exemption”.

 

The Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”) amended, among other things, the provisions of CERCLA with respect to lender liability and the secured creditor exemption. The 1996 Act offers protection to lenders by defining the activities in which a lender can engage and still have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption. In order for a lender to be deemed to have participated in the management of a mortgaged property, the lender must actually participate in the operational affairs of the property of the borrower. The 1996 Act provides that “merely having the capacity to influence, or unexercised right to control” operations does not constitute participation in management. A lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption if it exercises decision-making control over the borrower’s environmental compliance and hazardous substance handling or disposal practices, or assumes day-to-day management of environmental or substantially all other operational functions of the mortgaged property. The 1996 Act also provides that a lender will continue to have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption even if it forecloses on a mortgaged property, purchases it at a foreclosure sale or accepts a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; provided that the lender seeks to sell the mortgaged property at the earliest practicable commercially reasonable time on commercially reasonable terms.

 

Certain Other Federal and State Laws

 

Many states have statutes similar to CERCLA, and not all of those statutes provide for a secured creditor exemption. In addition, under federal law, there is potential liability relating to hazardous wastes and underground storage tanks under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

 

Some federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances govern the management, removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials. These laws, as well as common law standards, may impose liability for releases of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials, and provide for third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injuries associated with those releases.

 

Federal legislation requires owners of residential housing constructed prior to 1978 to disclose to potential residents or purchasers any known lead-based paint hazards and will impose treble damages for any failure to disclose. In addition, the ingestion of lead-based paint chips or dust particles by children can result in lead poisoning. If lead-based paint hazards exist at a property, then the owner of that property may be held liable for injuries and for the costs of removal or encapsulation of the lead-based paint.

 

In a few states, transfers of some types of properties are conditioned upon clean-up of contamination prior to transfer. In these cases, a lender that becomes the owner of a property through foreclosure, deed

 

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in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, may be required to clean up the contamination before selling or otherwise transferring the property.

 

Beyond statute-based environmental liability, there exist common law causes of action (for example, actions based on nuisance or on toxic tort resulting in death, personal injury or damage to property) related to hazardous environmental conditions on a property. While it may be more difficult to hold a lender liable under common law causes of action, unanticipated or uninsured liabilities of the borrower may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet its loan obligations or may decrease the re-sale value of the collateral.

 

Additional Considerations

 

The cost of remediating hazardous substance contamination at a property can be substantial. If a lender becomes liable, it can bring an action for contribution against the owner or operator who created the environmental hazard, but that individual or entity may be without substantial assets. Accordingly, it is possible that such costs could become a liability of the issuing entity and occasion a loss to the certificateholders.

 

If a lender forecloses on a mortgage secured by a property, the operations on which are subject to environmental laws and regulations, the lender will be required to operate the property in accordance with those laws and regulations. Such compliance may entail substantial expense, especially in the case of industrial or manufacturing properties.

 

In addition, a lender may be obligated to disclose environmental conditions on a property to government entities and/or to prospective buyers (including prospective buyers at a foreclosure sale or following foreclosure). Such disclosure may decrease the amount that prospective buyers are willing to pay for the affected property, sometimes substantially, and thereby decrease the ability of the lender to recover its investment in a loan upon foreclosure.

 

Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions

 

Certain of the mortgage loans may contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses that purport to permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the loan if the borrower transfers or encumbers the related mortgaged property. The Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (the “Garn Act”) generally preempts state laws that prohibit the enforcement of due-on-sale clauses and permits lenders to enforce these clauses in accordance with their terms, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Garn Act and related regulations. Accordingly, a lender may nevertheless have the right to accelerate the maturity of a mortgage loan that contains a “due-on-sale” provision upon transfer of an interest in the property, without regard to the lender’s ability to demonstrate that a sale threatens its legitimate security interest.

 

Subordinate Financing

 

The terms of certain of the mortgage loans may not restrict the ability of the borrower to use the mortgaged property as security for one or more additional loans, or such restrictions may be unenforceable. Where a borrower encumbers a mortgaged property with one or more junior liens, the senior lender is subjected to additional risk. First, the borrower may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans. Moreover, if the subordinate financing permits recourse to the borrower (as-is frequently the case) and the senior loan does not, a borrower may have more incentive to repay sums due on the subordinate loan. Second, acts of the senior lender that prejudice the junior lender or impair the junior lender’s security may create a superior equity in favor of the junior lender. For example, if the borrower and the senior lender agree to an increase in the principal amount of or the interest rate payable on the senior loan, the senior lender may lose its priority to the extent any existing junior lender is harmed or the borrower is additionally burdened. Third, if the borrower defaults on the senior loan and/or any junior loan or loans, the existence of junior loans and actions taken by junior lenders can impair the security available to the senior lender and can interfere with or delay the taking of action by the senior lender. Moreover, the bankruptcy of a junior lender may operate to stay foreclosure or similar proceedings by the senior lender.

 

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Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments

 

Promissory notes and mortgages may contain provisions that obligate the borrower to pay a late charge or additional interest if payments are not timely made, and in some circumstances, may prohibit prepayments for a specified period and/or condition prepayments upon the borrower’s payment of prepayment fees or yield maintenance penalties. In certain states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the late charges which a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments. Certain states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. In addition, the enforceability of provisions that provide for prepayment fees or penalties upon an involuntary prepayment is unclear under the laws of many states.

 

Applicability of Usury Laws

 

Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (“Title V”) provides that state usury limitations will not apply to certain types of residential (including multifamily) first mortgage loans originated by certain lenders after March 31, 1980. Title V authorized any state to reimpose interest rate limits by adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision that expressly rejects application of the federal law. In addition, even where Title V is not so rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other charges on mortgage loans covered by Title V. Certain states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits and/or to limit discount points or other charges.

 

Statutes differ in their provisions as to the consequences of a usurious loan. One group of statutes requires the lender to forfeit the interest due above the applicable limit or impose a specified penalty. Under this statutory scheme, the borrower may cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust upon paying its debt with lawful interest, and the lender may foreclose, but only for the debt plus lawful interest. A second group of statutes is more severe. A violation of this type of usury law results in the invalidation of the transaction, thereby permitting the borrower to cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust without any payment or prohibiting the lender from foreclosing.

 

Americans with Disabilities Act

 

Under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and related regulations (collectively, the “ADA”), in order to protect individuals with disabilities, public accommodations (such as hotel properties, restaurants, shopping centers, hospitals, schools and social service center establishments) must remove architectural and communication barriers which are structural in nature from existing places of public accommodation to the extent “readily achievable”. In addition, under the ADA, alterations to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility are to be made so that, to the maximum extent feasible, such altered portions are readily accessible to and usable by disabled individuals. The “readily achievable” standard takes into account, among other factors, the financial resources of the affected site, owner, landlord or other applicable person. In addition to imposing a possible financial burden on the borrower in its capacity as owner or landlord, the ADA may also impose such requirements on a foreclosing lender who succeeds to the interest of the borrower as owner or landlord. Furthermore, since the “readily achievable” standard may vary depending on the financial condition of the owner or landlord, a foreclosing lender who is financially more capable than the borrower of complying with the requirements of the ADA may be subject to more stringent requirements than those to which the borrower is subject.

 

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

 

Under the terms of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act as amended (the “Relief Act”), a borrower who enters military service after the origination of such borrower’s mortgage loan (including a borrower who was in reserve status and is called to active duty after origination of the mortgage loan), upon notification by such borrower, will not be charged interest, including fees and charges, in excess of 6% per annum during the period of such borrower’s active duty status. In addition to adjusting the interest, the lender must forgive any such interest in excess of 6% unless a court or administrative agency orders otherwise upon application of the lender. The Relief Act applies to individuals who are members of the

 

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Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reserves, Coast Guard and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration assigned to duty with the military. Because the Relief Act applies to individuals who enter military service (including reservists who are called to active duty) after origination of the related mortgage loan, no information can be provided as to the number of loans with individuals as borrowers that may be affected by the Relief Act. Application of the Relief Act would adversely affect, for an indeterminate period of time, the ability of a master servicer or special servicer to collect full amounts of interest on certain of the mortgage loans. Any shortfalls in interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act would result in a reduction of the amounts distributable to the holders of certificates, and would not be covered by advances or, any other form of credit support provided in connection with the certificates. In addition, the Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of a lender to foreclose on an affected mortgage loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status, and, under certain circumstances, during an additional one-year period thereafter.

 

Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery

 

Many jurisdictions have adopted wide-ranging anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and regulations (collectively, the “Requirements”). Any of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA could be requested or required to obtain certain assurances from prospective investors intending to purchase certificates and to retain such information or to disclose information pertaining to them to governmental, regulatory or other authorities or to financial intermediaries or engage in due diligence or take other related actions in the future. Failure to honor any request by the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to provide requested information or take such other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to comply with any Requirements, related legal process or appropriate requests (whether formal or informal) may result in, among other things, a forced sale to another investor of such investor’s certificates. In addition, it is expected that each of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters and the other parties to the PSA will comply with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (also known as the “Patriot Act”) and any other anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws, and regulations of the United States and other countries, and will disclose any information required or requested by authorities in connection with such compliance.

 

Potential Forfeiture of Assets

 

Federal law provides that assets (including property purchased or improved with assets) derived from criminal activity or otherwise tainted, or used in the commission of certain offenses, is subject to the blocking requirements of economic sanctions laws and regulations, and can be blocked and/or seized and ordered forfeited to the United States of America. The offenses that can trigger such a blocking and/or seizure and forfeiture include, among others, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, economic sanctions, and anti-bribery laws and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the regulations issued pursuant to that act, as well as the narcotic drug laws. In many instances, the United States may seize the property even before a conviction occurs.

 

In the event of a forfeiture proceeding, a lender may be able to establish its interest in the property by proving that (a) its mortgage was executed and recorded before the commission of the illegal conduct from which the assets used to purchase or improve the property were derived or before the commission of any other crime upon which the forfeiture is based, or (b) the lender, at the time of the execution of the mortgage, “did not know or was reasonably without cause to believe that the property was subject to forfeiture”. However, there is no assurance that such a defense will be successful.

 

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Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties

 

Column, which is a sponsor and an originator, and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. is the depositor and an affiliate of Column. Column and the other mortgage loan seller originated, co-originated or acquired the mortgage loans and will be selling them to the depositor. Column is also an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, an underwriter for the offering of the certificates.

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA), one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of the depositor and of Column Financial, Inc., a sponsor, a mortgage loan seller, an originator, a warehouse lender to 3650 REIT and the current holder of one or more of the KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts, The Westchester and the University Village Companion Loans.

 

3650 REIT is also an affiliate of (i) 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, the expected special servicer and a limited subservicer and (ii) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, the expected holder of each of the VRR Interest and the HRR Certificates and the entity that is expected to be the initial Controlling Class Certificateholder and the initial Directing Certificateholder.

 

Wells Fargo Bank is also the trustee, the certificate administrator, the custodian, the certificate registrar and the 17g-5 information provider under the (i) CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement with respect to the Selig Office Portfolio Whole Loan, Renaissance Plano Whole Loan and APX Morristown Whole Loan, (ii) CSMC 2020-WEST trust and servicing agreement with respect to The Westchester Whole Loan and (iii) CSMC 2019-UVIL trust and servicing agreement with respect to the University Village Whole Loan.

 

The master servicer is also (i) the master servicer under the CSMC 2019-UVIL trust and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of University Village Whole Loan, (ii) the master servicer under the CSMC 2020-WEST trust and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of The Westchester Whole Loan, (iii) the master and special servicer under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement which governs the servicing and administration of Selig Office Portfolio, Renaissance Portfolio and APX Morristown Whole Loans.

 

Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between 3650 REIT or one of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as an interim servicer with respect to certain 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity.

 

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is an affiliate of (i) 3650 REIT, a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller and (ii) 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC, the entity which is expected to be the holder of the “eligible horizontal residual interest”, the holder of the VRR Interest, the initial controlling class certificateholder and be appointed as the initial directing certificateholder with respect to each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan or any excluded special servicer loan).

 

Pursuant to a limited subservicing agreement between 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, an affiliate of 3650 REIT, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC is expected to have limited subservicing duties with respect to fourteen (14) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans.

 

The operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, is also (i) the operating advisor and asset representations reviewer under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement with respect to the Selig Office Portfolio Whole Loan, the Renaissance Plano Whole Loan and the APX Morristown Whole Loan and (ii) the operating advisor under the CSMC 2019-UVIL trust and servicing agreement with respect to the University Village Whole Loan.

 

Column provides warehouse financing to 3650 REIT through various repurchase facilities and other lending arrangements. Some or all of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans are (or as of the securitization closing date may be) subject to such repurchase facilities and other lending arrangements. If such is the case at the time the certificates are issued, then 3650 REIT will use the proceeds from its sale of the

 

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3650 REIT Mortgage Loans to the depositor to, among other things, reacquire or otherwise obtain the release of the warehoused 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans from the repurchase agreement counterparties or other types of lenders free and clear of any liens. As of the Closing Date, Column is expected to be the repurchase agreement counterparty with respect to nine (9) of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans (collectively, 38.5%), with an aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of $318,737,966. The certificate administrator is the interim custodian of the loan documents with respect to all of the 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans, which have an aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of $505,987,966.

 

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders” and “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks”. For a description of certain other affiliations, relationships and related transactions, to the extent known and material, among the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.

 

Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties

 

While the sponsors have been involved in, and are currently involved in, certain litigation or potential litigation, including actions relating to repurchase claims, there are no legal proceedings pending, or any proceedings known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities, against the sponsors that are material to Certificateholders.

 

For a description of certain other material legal proceedings pending against the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates, together with the net proceeds from the sale of the other certificates not being offered by this prospectus, will be used by the depositor to purchase the mortgage loans from the mortgage loan sellers and to pay certain expenses in connection with the issuance of the certificates.

 

Yield and Maturity Considerations

 

Yield Considerations

 

General

 

The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates will depend upon the price paid by the investors, the rate and timing of the distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the applicable class of Offered Certificates, the extent to which yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums allocated to the class of Offered Certificates are collected, and the rate, timing and severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans and the extent to which such losses are allocable in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the class of Offered Certificates, as well as prevailing interest rates at the time of payment or loss realization.

 

Rate and Timing of Principal Payments

 

The rate and amount of distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance of any class of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates and the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates will be directly related to the rate of payments of principal (both scheduled and unscheduled) on the Mortgage Loans, as well as borrower defaults and the severity of losses occurring upon a default

 

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and the resulting rate and timing of collections made in connection with liquidations of Mortgage Loans due to these defaults. Principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will be affected by their amortization schedules, lockout periods, defeasance provisions, provisions relating to the release and/or application of earnout reserves, provisions requiring prepayments in connection with the release of real property collateral, requirements to pay yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums in connection with principal payments, the dates on which balloon payments are due, incentives for a borrower to repay an ARD Loan by the related Anticipated Repayment Date, property release provisions, provisions relating to the application or release of earnout reserves, and any extensions of maturity dates by the master servicer or the special servicer. While voluntary prepayments of some Mortgage Loans are generally prohibited during applicable prepayment lockout periods, effective prepayments may occur if a sufficiently significant portion of a mortgaged property is lost due to casualty or condemnation. In addition, such distributions in reduction of Certificate Balances of the respective classes of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates may result from repurchases of, or substitutions for, Mortgage Loans made by the sponsors due to missing or defective documentation or breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”, purchases of the Mortgage Loans in the manner described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”, and the exercise of purchase options by the holder of a Subordinate Companion Loan or a mezzanine loan, if any. To the extent a Mortgage Loan requires payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium in connection with a voluntary prepayment, any such yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium generally is not due in connection with a prepayment due to casualty or condemnation, is not included in the purchase price of a Mortgage Loan purchased or repurchased due to a breach of a representation or warranty or otherwise, and may not be enforceable or collectible upon a default.

 

Because the certificates with Notional Amounts are not entitled to distributions of principal, the yield on such certificates will be extremely sensitive to prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans to the extent distributed to reduce the related Notional Amount of the applicable class of certificates. In addition, although the borrower under an ARD Loan may have certain incentives to prepay such ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date, we cannot assure you that the borrower will be able to prepay such ARD Loan on its related Anticipated Repayment Date. The failure of the borrower to prepay an ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date will not be an event of default under the terms of such ARD Loan, and pursuant to the terms of the PSA, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be permitted to take any enforcement action with respect to the borrower’s failure to pay Excess Interest until the scheduled maturity of such ARD Loan; provided that the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, may take action to enforce the issuing entity’s right to apply excess cash flow to principal in accordance with the terms of the respective ARD Loan documents. With respect to the Class A-SB certificates, the extent to which the planned balances are achieved and the sensitivity of the Class A-SB certificates to principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans will depend in part on the period of time during which the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates remain outstanding. As such, the Class A-SB certificates will become more sensitive to the rate of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans after the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are no longer outstanding.

 

The extent to which the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates may vary from the anticipated yield will depend upon the degree to which the certificates are purchased at a discount or premium and when, and to what degree, payments of principal on the Mortgage Loans are in turn distributed on the Principal Balance Certificates or, in the case of the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates, applied to reduce their Notional Amounts. An investor should consider, in the case of any Principal Balance Certificate purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of any Principal Balance Certificate purchased at a premium (and any Class X Certificate), the risk that a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the earlier a payment of principal on the Mortgage Loans is distributed or otherwise results in reduction of the Certificate Balance of a Principal Balance Certificate purchased at a discount or premium, the greater will be the effect on an investor’s yield to maturity. As a result, the effect on an investor’s yield of principal payments distributed on an investor’s certificates occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by

 

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the investor during any particular period would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.

 

The yield on each of the classes of certificates that have a Pass-Through Rate equal to, limited by, or based on, the WAC Rate could (or in the case of any class of certificates with a Pass-Through Rate equal to, or based on, the WAC Rate, would) be adversely affected if Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates prepay faster than Mortgage Loans with lower Mortgage Rates. The Pass-Through Rates on these classes of certificates may be adversely affected by a decrease in the WAC Rate even if principal prepayments do not occur.

 

Losses and Shortfalls

 

The Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced without distributions of principal as a result of the occurrence and allocation of Realized Losses, reducing the maximum amount distributable in respect of principal on the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates as well as the amount of interest that would have otherwise been payable on the Offered Certificates in the absence of such reduction. In general, a Realized Loss occurs when the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan is reduced without an equal distribution to applicable Certificateholders in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the certificates. Realized Losses may occur in connection with a default on a Mortgage Loan, acceptance of a discounted pay-off, the liquidation of the related Mortgaged Properties, a reduction in the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan by a bankruptcy court or pursuant to a modification, a recovery by the master servicer or trustee (or, in the case of any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the Non-Serviced Master Servicer or the Non-Serviced Trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA) of a Nonrecoverable Advance on a Distribution Date or the incurrence of certain unanticipated or default-related costs and expenses (such as interest on Advances, Workout Fees, Liquidation Fees and Special Servicing Fees and any comparable items with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan). Any reduction of the Certificate Balances of the “Underlying Class(es)” of certificates indicated in the table below as a result of the application of Realized Losses will, in each case, also reduce the Notional Amount of the related class of interest-only certificates.

 

Interest-Only
Class of Certificates

Class Notional Amount

Underlying Class(es) 

Class X-A $638,272,000 Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates
Class X-B $82,892,000 Class B and Class C certificates

 

Certificateholders are not entitled to receive distributions of Periodic Payments when due except to the extent they are either covered by a P&I Advance or actually received. Consequently, any defaulted Periodic Payment for which no such P&I Advance is made will tend to extend the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates, whether or not a permitted extension of the due date of the related Mortgage Loan has been completed.

 

Losses and shortfalls on any Serviced AB Whole Loan and Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for each Distribution Date with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan will generally be allocated first to the related Subordinate Companion Loan and then to the related Mortgage Loan (and correspondingly to the Regular Certificates to the extent not covered by the master servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment for such Distribution Date in the case of any Prepayment Interest Shortfall) and any Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) on a pro rata basis.

 

Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults

 

The rate and timing of principal payments and defaults and the severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans may be affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, the availability of credit for commercial or multifamily real estate, prevailing interest rates, the terms of the Mortgage Loans (for

 

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example, due-on-sale clauses, lockout periods or yield maintenance charges, release of property provisions and amortization terms that require balloon payments and incentives for a borrower to repay its Mortgage Loan by an Anticipated Repayment Date), the demographics and relative economic vitality of the areas in which the Mortgaged Properties are located and the general supply and demand for rental properties in those areas, the quality of management of the Mortgaged Properties, the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, possible changes in tax laws and other opportunities for investment. See “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

 

The rate of prepayment on the pool of Mortgage Loans is likely to be affected by prevailing market interest rates for Mortgage Loans of a comparable type, term and risk level as the Mortgage Loans. When the prevailing market interest rate is below a mortgage interest rate, a borrower may have an increased incentive to refinance its Mortgage Loan. Although the Mortgage Loans contain provisions designed to mitigate the likelihood of an early loan repayment, we cannot assure you that the related borrowers will refrain from prepaying their Mortgage Loans due to the existence of these provisions, or that involuntary prepayments will not occur. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.

 

With respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for the sale of individual properties and the severance of the related debt and the assumption by the transferee of such portion of the Mortgage Loan as-is allocable to the individual property acquired by that transferee, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for partial releases of individual Mortgaged Properties during a lockout period or during such time as a yield maintenance charge would otherwise be payable, which could result in a prepayment of a portion of the initial principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. Additionally, in the case of a partial release of an individual Mortgaged Property, the related release amount in many cases is greater than the Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount for the Mortgaged Property being released, which would result in a greater than proportionate paydown of the Mortgage Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases”.

 

Depending on prevailing market interest rates, the outlook for market interest rates and economic conditions generally, some borrowers may sell Mortgaged Properties in order to realize their equity in the Mortgaged Property, to meet cash flow needs or to make other investments. In addition, some borrowers may be motivated by federal and state tax laws (which are subject to change) to sell Mortgaged Properties prior to the exhaustion of tax depreciation benefits.

 

We make no representation as to the particular factors that will affect the rate and timing of prepayments and defaults on the Mortgage Loans, as to the relative importance of those factors, as to the percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans that will be prepaid or as to which a default will have occurred as of any date or as to the overall rate of prepayment or default on the Mortgage Loans.

 

Delay in Payment of Distributions

 

Because each monthly distribution is made on each Distribution Date, which is at least 15 days after the end of the related Interest Accrual Period for the certificates, the effective yield to the holders of such certificates will be lower than the yield that would otherwise be produced by the applicable Pass-Through Rates and purchase prices (assuming the prices did not account for the delay).

 

Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts

 

The yield to maturity of the certificates with Notional Amounts will be highly sensitive to the rate and timing of reductions made to the Certificate Balances of the related “Underlying Class(es)” of certificates indicated in the table below, including by reason of prepayments and principal losses on the Mortgage Loans and other factors described above.

 

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Interest-Only
Class of Certificates
  Class Notional Amount  Underlying Class(es)
       
Class X-A  $638,272,000  Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB and Class A-S certificates
       
Class X-B  $82,892,000  Class B and Class C certificates

 

Any optional termination by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates would result in prepayment in full of the Offered Certificates and would have an adverse effect on the yield of a class of the certificates with Notional Amounts because a termination would have an effect similar to a principal prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loans and, as a result, investors in these certificates and any other Offered Certificates purchased at premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”.

 

Investors in the certificates with Notional Amounts should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of prepayment or other liquidation of the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments.

 

Weighted Average Life

 

The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate refers to the average amount of time that will elapse from the date of its issuance until each dollar to be applied in reduction of the aggregate certificate balance of those certificates is paid to the related investor. The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate will be influenced by, among other things, the rate at which principal on the Mortgage Loans is paid or otherwise received, which may be in the form of scheduled amortization, voluntary prepayments, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds. Distributions among the various classes of certificates will be made as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

 

Prepayments on Mortgage Loans may be measured by a prepayment standard or model. The “Constant Prepayment Rate” or “CPR” model represents an assumed constant annual rate of prepayment each month, expressed as a per annum percentage of the then-scheduled principal balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans. The “CPY” model represents an assumed CPR prepayment rate after any applicable lockout period, any applicable period in which defeasance is permitted and any applicable yield maintenance period. The model used in this prospectus is the CPY model. As used in each of the following tables, the column headed “0% CPY” assumes that none of the Mortgage Loans is prepaid before its maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as the case may be. The columns headed “25% CPY”, “50% CPY”, “75% CPY” and “100% CPY” assume that prepayments on the Mortgage Loans are made at those levels of CPR following the expiration of any applicable lockout period, any applicable period in which defeasance is permitted and any applicable yield maintenance period (except as described below). We cannot assure you, however, that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform to any level of CPY, and we make no representation that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the levels of CPY shown or at any other prepayment rate.

 

The following tables indicate the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of each class of the Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at various CPYs and the corresponding weighted average life of each class of Offered Certificates. The tables have been prepared on the basis of the following assumptions (the “Modeling Assumptions”), among others:

 

each Mortgage Loan is assumed to prepay at the indicated level of CPY. The column headed “0% CPY” assumes that none of the Mortgage Loans is prepaid before the maturity date. The columns headed “25% CPY”, “50% CPY”, “75% CPY” and “100% CPY” assume that prepayments on the

 

462 

 

 

Mortgage Loans are made at those levels of CPY following the expiration of any applicable lockout period, any period in which defeasance is permitted and any applicable yield maintenance period,

 

there are no delinquencies,

 

scheduled interest and principal payments, including balloon payments, on the Mortgage Loans are received on a timely basis, beginning in April 2020,

 

no prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges are collected,

 

no party exercises its right of optional termination of the issuing entity described in this prospectus or any other purchase option with respect to a Mortgage Loan described in this prospectus,

 

no Mortgage Loan is required to be repurchased from the issuing entity,

 

the Administrative Cost Rate for each Mortgage Loan is the rate set forth on Annex A-1 with respect to such Mortgage Loan. The Administrative Cost Rate is calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and in the same manner as interest is calculated on the Mortgage Loans,

 

there are no Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, other shortfalls unrelated to defaults or appraisal reduction amounts allocated to any class of certificates,

 

distributions on the certificates are made on the 15th calendar day (each assumed to be a business day) of each month, commencing in April 2020,

 

each ARD Loan is paid in full on its Anticipated Repayment Date,

 

the certificates will be issued on the Closing Date,

 

the Pass-Through Rate with respect to each class of Offered Certificates is as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates” above,

 

all prepayments are assumed to be voluntary prepayments and will not include, without limitation, Liquidation Proceeds, condemnation proceeds, insurance proceeds, proceeds from the purchase of a Mortgage Loan from the issuing entity or any prepayment that is accepted by the master servicer or the special servicer pursuant to a workout, settlement or loan modification,

 

the initial respective principal balances and notional amounts of the various classes of Regular Certificates are as set forth in the table and the footnotes to the table under “Summary of Certificates” above,

 

with respect to any Whole Loan, for the purpose of assumed CPY prepayment rates, prepayments are determined on the basis of the principal balance of the related Whole Loan,

 

with respect to the Peachtree Office Towers, Hammond Aire and the APX Morristown Mortgage Loans (collectively, 14.7%), each such Mortgage Loan amortizes based on the assumed principal payment schedule attached to this prospectus as Annex F, Annex G and Annex H, respectively, and

 

with respect to the Portofino Cove Mortgage Loan (4.2%), such Mortgage Loan will be prepaid on January 5, 2030 to the extent of any funds remaining in such Mortgage Loan’s earnout reserve that have not otherwise been disbursed to the borrower; see the footnotes to Annex A-1 for more information.

 

To the extent that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) have characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the tables set forth below, a class of Offered Certificates may mature earlier or later than indicated by the tables. The tables set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and it is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will actually prepay at any constant rate until maturity or that all the

 

463 

 


 

Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same rate. In addition, variations in the actual prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial Certificate Balances (and weighted average lives) shown in the following tables. These variations may occur even if the average prepayment experience of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) were to equal any of the specified CPY percentages. Investors should not rely on the prepayment assumptions set forth in this prospectus and are urged to conduct their own analyses of the rates at which the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) may be expected to prepay, based on their own assumptions. Based on the foregoing assumptions, the following tables indicate the resulting weighted average lives of each class of Offered Certificates and set forth the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of the class of the certificate that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at the indicated CPYs.

 

Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class A-1 Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   87%  87%  87%  87%  87%
March 2022   72%  72%  72%  72%  72%
March 2023   52%  52%  52%  52%  52%
March 2024   29%  29%  29%  29%  29%
March 2025 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   2.92  2.92  2.92  2.92  2.92

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-1 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-1 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1 certificates.

 

Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class A-2 Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2027   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2028   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2029   100%  99%  98%  96%  66%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   9.40  9.35  9.31  9.26  9.08

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-2 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-2 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates.

 

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Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class A-3 Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2027   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2028   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2029   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   9.83  9.81  9.78  9.73  9.45

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-3 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-3 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates.

 

Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class A-SB Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   78%  78%  78%  78%  78%
March 2027   55%  55%  55%  55%  55%
March 2028   31%  31%  31%  31%  31%
March 2029   6%  6%  6%  6%  6%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   7.19  7.19  7.19  7.19  7.19

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-SB certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-SB certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-SB certificates.

 

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Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class A-S Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2027   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2028   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2029   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   9.96  9.96  9.93  9.88  9.69

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-S certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-S certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-S certificates.

 

Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class B Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2027   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2028   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2029   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   9.96  9.96  9.96  9.96  9.71

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class B certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class B certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class B certificates.

 

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Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance of
the Class C Certificates at the Specified CPYs:

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Distribution Date  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
Closing Date   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2021   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2022   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2023   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2024   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2025   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2026   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2027   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2028   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2029   100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
March 2030 and thereafter   0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
Weighted Average Life (in years)(1)   9.96  9.96  9.96  9.96  9.71

 

 
(1)The weighted average life of the Class C certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class C certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class C certificates.

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables

 

The following tables indicate the approximate pre-tax yield to maturity on a corporate bond equivalent basis on the Offered Certificates for the specified CPYs based on the assumptions set forth under
—Weighted Average Life” above. It was further assumed that the purchase price of the Offered Certificates is as specified in the tables below, expressed as a percentage of the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, plus accrued interest from and including March 1, 2020 to but excluding the Closing Date.

 

The yields set forth in the following tables were calculated by determining the monthly discount rates that, when applied to the assumed streams of cash flows to be paid on the applicable class of Offered Certificates, would cause the discounted present value of such assumed stream of cash flows to equal the assumed purchase price of such class plus accrued interest, and by converting such monthly rates to semi-annual corporate bond equivalent rates. Such calculations do not take into account shortfalls in collection of interest due to prepayments (or other liquidations) of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) or the interest rates at which investors may be able to reinvest funds received by them as distributions on the applicable class of certificates (and, accordingly, do not purport to reflect the return on any investment in the applicable class of Offered Certificates when such reinvestment rates are considered).

 

The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may differ from those assumed in preparing the tables below. In addition, we cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions at any of the rates shown in the tables or at any other particular rate, that the cash flows on the applicable class of Offered Certificates will correspond to the cash flows shown in this prospectus or that the aggregate purchase price of such class of Offered Certificates will be as assumed. In addition, it is unlikely that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions at any of the specified CPYs until maturity or that all the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will so prepay at the same rate. Timing of changes in the rate of prepayments may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to investors, even if the average rate of principal prepayments is consistent with the expectations of investors. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumption to be used in deciding whether to purchase any class of Offered Certificates.

 

For purposes of this prospectus, prepayment assumptions with respect to the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) are presented in terms of the CPY model described under “—Weighted Average Life” above.

 

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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-1 Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  95.9997%  2.7307%  2.7307%  2.7307%  2.7307%  2.7307%
  96.9997%  2.3604%  2.3604%  2.3604%  2.3604%  2.3604%
  97.9997%  1.9955%  1.9955%  1.9955%  1.9955%  1.9955%
  98.9997%  1.6359%  1.6359%  1.6359%  1.6359%  1.6359%
  99.9997%  1.2814%  1.2814%  1.2814%  1.2814%  1.2814%
100.9997%  0.9319%  0.9319%  0.9319%  0.9319%  0.9319%
101.9997%  0.5873%  0.5873%  0.5873%  0.5873%  0.5873%
102.9997%  0.2474%  0.2474%  0.2474%  0.2474%  0.2474%
103.9997%  -0.0878%  -0.0878%  -0.0878%  -0.0878%  -0.0878%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-2 Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  96.9996%  2.6853%  2.6867%  2.6884%  2.6900%  2.6965%
  97.9996%  2.5622%  2.5632%  2.5643%  2.5653%  2.5696%
  98.9996%  2.4406%  2.4411%  2.4416%  2.4421%  2.4441%
  99.9996%  2.3204%  2.3203%  2.3203%  2.3202%  2.3201%
100.9996%  2.2015%  2.2010%  2.2004%  2.1998%  2.1974%
101.9996%  2.0839%  2.0829%  2.0818%  2.0807%  2.0761%
102.9996%  1.9677%  1.9662%  1.9645%  1.9629%  1.9561%
103.9996%  1.8527%  1.8507%  1.8485%  1.8463%  1.8375%
104.9996%  1.7389%  1.7364%  1.7337%  1.7311%  1.7201%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-3 Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  98.9993%  2.6799%  2.6801%  2.6804%  2.6809%  2.6837%
  99.9993%  2.5630%  2.5630%  2.5629%  2.5629%  2.5626%
100.9993%  2.4474%  2.4471%  2.4468%  2.4462%  2.4429%
101.9993%  2.3331%  2.3326%  2.3320%  2.3309%  2.3245%
102.9993%  2.2201%  2.2194%  2.2185%  2.2168%  2.2074%
103.9993%  2.1083%  2.1073%  2.1062%  2.1040%  2.0916%
104.9993%  1.9977%  1.9965%  1.9951%  1.9924%  1.9771%
105.9993%  1.8883%  1.8869%  1.8852%  1.8820%  1.8638%
106.9993%  1.7801%  1.7785%  1.7765%  1.7727%  1.7517%

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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-SB Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  98.9998%  2.7036%  2.7036%  2.7036%  2.7036%  2.7036%
  99.9998%  2.5484%  2.5484%  2.5484%  2.5484%  2.5484%
100.9998%  2.3950%  2.3950%  2.3950%  2.3950%  2.3950%
101.9998%  2.2434%  2.2434%  2.2434%  2.2434%  2.2434%
102.9998%  2.0936%  2.0936%  2.0936%  2.0936%  2.0936%
103.9998%  1.9454%  1.9454%  1.9454%  1.9454%  1.9454%
104.9998%  1.7988%  1.7988%  1.7988%  1.7988%  1.7988%
105.9998%  1.6539%  1.6539%  1.6539%  1.6539%  1.6539%
106.9998%  1.5105%  1.5105%  1.5105%  1.5105%  1.5105%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class X-A Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
7.9359%  6.5483%  6.5039%  6.4493%  6.3704%  5.9588%
8.0359%  6.2474%  6.2026%  6.1475%  6.0679%  5.6526%
8.1359%  5.9521%  5.9070%  5.8514%  5.7710%  5.3520%
8.2359%  5.6623%  5.6168%  5.5607%  5.4797%  5.0570%
8.3359%  5.3778%  5.3319%  5.2753%  5.1936%  4.7674%
8.4359%  5.0984%  5.0521%  4.9951%  4.9126%  4.4829%
8.5359%  4.8239%  4.7772%  4.7198%  4.6366%  4.2034%
8.6359%  4.5542%  4.5072%  4.4492%  4.3655%  3.9288%
8.7359%  4.2892%  4.2418%  4.1834%  4.0989%  3.6588%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class X-B Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
0.4416%  22.8380%  22.8458%  22.8571%  22.8770%  22.7100%
0.5416%  16.4214%  16.4314%  16.4458%  16.4712%  16.2617%
0.6416%  11.6986%  11.7105%  11.7276%  11.7576%  11.5120%
0.7416%  8.0130%  8.0265%  8.0459%  8.0799%  7.8035%
0.8416%  5.0182%  5.0331%  5.0545%  5.0921%  4.7888%
0.9416%  2.5119%  2.5281%  2.5513%  2.5920%  2.2651%
1.0416%  0.3671%  0.3843%  0.4091%  0.4526%  0.1046%
1.1416%  -1.5010%  -1.4827%  -1.4565%  -1.4105%  -1.7774%
1.2416%  -3.1511%  -3.1319%  -3.1043%  -3.0561%  -3.4402%

 

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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-S Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  98.9994%  3.0940%  3.0940%  3.0943%  3.0948%  3.0965%
  99.9994%  2.9759%  2.9759%  2.9759%  2.9758%  2.9756%
100.9994%  2.8592%  2.8592%  2.8588%  2.8583%  2.8561%
101.9994%  2.7438%  2.7438%  2.7431%  2.7420%  2.7380%
102.9994%  2.6296%  2.6296%  2.6286%  2.6271%  2.6212%
103.9994%  2.5168%  2.5168%  2.5154%  2.5134%  2.5057%
104.9994%  2.4052%  2.4052%  2.4035%  2.4010%  2.3914%
105.9994%  2.2948%  2.2948%  2.2928%  2.2898%  2.2784%
106.9994%  2.1856%  2.1856%  2.1833%  2.1798%  2.1666%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class B Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  98.9997%  3.6061%  3.6061%  3.6061%  3.6061%  3.6083%
  99.9997%  3.4849%  3.4849%  3.4849%  3.4849%  3.4845%
100.9997%  3.3651%  3.3651%  3.3651%  3.3651%  3.3622%
101.9997%  3.2467%  3.2467%  3.2467%  3.2467%  3.2412%
102.9997%  3.1296%  3.1296%  3.1296%  3.1296%  3.1216%
103.9997%  3.0139%  3.0139%  3.0139%  3.0139%  3.0034%
104.9997%  2.8995%  2.8995%  2.8995%  2.8995%  2.8865%
105.9997%  2.7863%  2.7863%  2.7863%  2.7863%  2.7708%
106.9997%  2.6743%  2.6743%  2.6743%  2.6743%  2.6565%

 

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class C Certificates at the Specified CPYs

 

   Prepayment Assumption
Assumed Price (%)  0% CPY  25% CPY  50% CPY  75% CPY  100% CPY
  95.9184%  4.1785%  4.1787%  4.1789%  4.1792%  4.1910%
  96.9184%  4.0515%  4.0517%  4.0519%  4.0522%  4.0613%
  97.9184%  3.9261%  3.9262%  3.9264%  3.9267%  3.9332%
  98.9184%  3.8021%  3.8023%  3.8024%  3.8028%  3.8066%
  99.9184%  3.6796%  3.6798%  3.6800%  3.6803%  3.6815%
100.9184%  3.5586%  3.5587%  3.5589%  3.5592%  3.5578%
101.9184%  3.4389%  3.4391%  3.4393%  3.4396%  3.4356%
102.9184%  3.3207%  3.3208%  3.3210%  3.3213%  3.3148%
103.9184%  3.2037%  3.2039%  3.2040%  3.2044%  3.1954%

 

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Material Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

General

 

The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates. The discussion below does not purport to address all federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular categories of investors (such as banks, insurance companies, securities dealers, foreign persons, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, and investors that hold the certificates as part of a “straddle” or “conversion transaction”), some of which may be subject to special rules. The authorities on which this discussion is based are subject to change or differing interpretations, and any such change or interpretation could apply retroactively. This discussion reflects the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as well as regulations (the “REMIC Regulations”) promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local or any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates.

 

Two separate real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) elections will be made with respect to designated portions of the issuing entity to create the Lower-Tier REMIC and the Upper-Tier REMIC. The Lower-Tier REMIC will hold the Mortgage Loans (excluding Excess Interest) and will issue (i) certain classes of regular interests (the “Lower-Tier Regular Interests”) to the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC.

 

The Upper-Tier REMIC will hold the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and will issue (i) the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (the “Regular Interests”), each representing a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Upper-Tier REMIC.

 

Qualification as a REMIC requires ongoing compliance with certain conditions. Assuming (i) the making of appropriate elections, (ii) compliance with the PSA and each Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) compliance with the provisions of each Non-Serviced PSA and the continued qualification of each REMIC formed thereunder, and (iv) compliance with any changes in the law, including any amendments to the Code or applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, in the opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, special tax counsel to the depositor, (a) each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC on the Closing Date and thereafter, (b) each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Lower-Tier REMIC, (c) each of the Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (d) the Class R certificates will evidence the sole class of “residual interests” in each Trust REMIC.

 

In addition, in the opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, special tax counsel to the depositor, the Excess Interest and the Excess Interest Distribution Account will be treated as a Grantor Trust for federal income tax purposes under subpart E, part I of subchapter J of the Code, and the Class Z certificates will represent undivided beneficial interests in the Excess Interest and the Excess Interest Distribution Account.

 

Qualification as a REMIC

 

In order for each Trust REMIC to qualify as a REMIC, there must be ongoing compliance on the part of such Trust REMIC with the requirements set forth in the Code. Each Trust REMIC must fulfill an asset test, which requires that no more than a de minimis portion of the assets of such Trust REMIC, as of the close of the third calendar month beginning after the Closing Date (which for purposes of this discussion is the date of the issuance of the Regular Interests, the “Startup Day”) and at all times thereafter, may consist of assets other than “qualified mortgages” and “permitted investments”. The REMIC Regulations provide a safe harbor pursuant to which the de minimis requirements will be met if at all times the aggregate adjusted basis of the nonqualified assets is less than 1% of the aggregate adjusted basis of all

 

471 

 

 

such Trust REMIC’s assets. Each Trust REMIC also must provide “reasonable arrangements” to prevent its residual interest from being held by “disqualified organizations” or their agents and must furnish applicable tax information to transferors or agents that violate this restriction. The PSA will provide that no legal or beneficial interest in the Class R certificates may be transferred or registered unless certain conditions, designed to prevent violation of this restriction, are met. Consequently, it is expected that each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC at all times that any of the Regular Interests are outstanding.

 

A qualified mortgage is any obligation that is principally secured by an interest in real property and that is either transferred to a REMIC on the Startup Day or is purchased by a REMIC within a three month period thereafter pursuant to a fixed price contract in effect on the Startup Day. Qualified mortgages include (i) whole mortgage loans or split note interests in such mortgage loans such as the Mortgage Loans; provided that, in general, (a) the fair market value of the real property security (including buildings and structural components of the real property security) (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property security that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property security that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is at least 80% of the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan either at origination or as of the Startup Day (a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 125% with respect to the real property security) or (b) substantially all the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan or the underlying mortgages were used to acquire, improve or protect an interest in real property that, at the date of origination, was the only security for the Mortgage Loan, and (ii) regular interests in another REMIC, such as the Lower-Tier Regular Interests that will be held by the Upper-Tier REMIC. If a Mortgage Loan was not in fact principally secured by real property or is otherwise not a qualified mortgage, it must be disposed of within 90 days of discovery of such defect, or otherwise ceases to be a qualified mortgage after such 90-day period.

 

Permitted investments include “cash flow investments”, “qualified reserve assets” and “foreclosure property”. A cash flow investment is an investment, earning a return in the nature of interest, of amounts received on or with respect to qualified mortgages for a temporary period, not exceeding 13 months, until the next scheduled distribution to holders of interests in the Trust REMICs. A qualified reserve asset is any intangible property held for investment that is part of any reasonably required reserve maintained by the REMIC to provide for payments of expenses of the REMIC or amounts due on the regular or residual interests in the event of defaults (including delinquencies) on the qualified mortgages, lower than expected reinvestment returns, Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and certain other contingencies. The Trust REMICs will not hold any qualified reserve assets. Foreclosure property is real property acquired by a REMIC in connection with the default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage and maintained by the REMIC in compliance with applicable rules and personal property that is incidental to such real property; provided that the mortgage loan sellers had no knowledge or reason to know, as of the Startup Day, that such a default had occurred or would occur. Foreclosure property may generally not be held after the close of the third calendar year beginning after the date the issuing entity acquires such property, with one extension that may be granted by the IRS.

 

A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will fail to be a qualified mortgage if it is “significantly modified” unless default is “reasonably foreseeable” or where the servicer believes there is a “significant risk of default” upon maturity of the mortgage loan or at an earlier date, and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced. A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will not be considered to have been “significantly modified” following the release of the lien on a portion of the real property collateral if (a) the release is pursuant to a defeasance permitted under the mortgage loan documents that occurs more than two years after the startup day of the REMIC or (b) following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is not more than 125% with respect to the real property security. Furthermore, if the release is not pursuant to a defeasance and following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is greater than 125%, the mortgage loan will continue to be a qualified mortgage if the release is part of a “qualified paydown transaction” in accordance with Revenue Procedure 2010-30.

 

In addition to the foregoing requirements, the various interests in a REMIC also must meet certain requirements. All of the interests in a REMIC must be either of the following: (i) one or more classes of regular interests or (ii) a single class of residual interests on which distributions, if any, are made pro rata. A regular interest is an interest in a REMIC that is issued on the Startup Day with fixed terms, is

 

472 

 

 

designated as a regular interest, and unconditionally entitles the holder to receive a specified principal amount (or other similar amount), and provides that interest payments (or other similar amounts), if any, at or before maturity either are payable based on a fixed rate or a qualified variable rate, or consist of a specified, nonvarying portion of the interest payments on the qualified mortgages. The rate on the specified portion may be a fixed rate, a variable rate, or the difference between one fixed or qualified variable rate and another fixed or qualified variable rate. The specified principal amount of a regular interest that provides for interest payments consisting of a specified, nonvarying portion of interest payments on qualified mortgages may be zero. An interest in a REMIC may be treated as a regular interest even if payments of principal with respect to such interest are subordinated to payments on other regular interests or the residual interest in the REMIC, and are dependent on the absence of defaults or delinquencies on qualified mortgages or permitted investments, lower than reasonably expected returns on permitted investments, expenses incurred by the REMIC or Prepayment Interest Shortfalls. A residual interest is an interest in a REMIC other than a regular interest that is issued on the Startup Day that is designated as a residual interest. Accordingly, each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Lower-Tier REMIC, each class of Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC, and the Class R certificates will represent the sole class of residual interests in each Trust REMIC.

 

If an entity fails to comply with one or more of the ongoing requirements of the Code for status as a REMIC during any taxable year, the Code provides that the entity or applicable portion of it will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and thereafter. In this event, any entity with debt obligations with two or more maturities, such as the Trust REMICs, may be treated as a separate association taxable as a corporation under Treasury regulations, and the certificates may be treated as equity interests in such an association. The Code, however, authorizes the Treasury Department to issue regulations that address situations where failure to meet one or more of the requirements for REMIC status occurs inadvertently and in good faith. Investors should be aware, however, that the Conference Committee Report to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the “1986 Act”) indicates that the relief may be accompanied by sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of a REMIC’s income for the period of time in which the requirements for REMIC status are not satisfied.

 

Status of Offered Certificates

 

Offered Certificates held by a real estate investment trust will constitute “real estate assets” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), and interest (including original issue discount, or “OID”) on the Offered Certificates will be considered “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(B) in the same proportion that, for both purposes, the assets of the issuing entity would be so treated. For purposes of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans that are reinvested pending distribution to holders of Offered Certificates qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates held by a domestic building and loan association will be treated as “loans . . . secured by an interest in real property which is . . . residential real property” within the meaning of Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) or as other assets described in Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C) only to the extent the Mortgage Loans are secured by residential real property. As of the Cut-off Date, thirteen (13) of the Mortgaged Properties securing thirteen (13) Mortgage Loans (collectively, 31.2%), are multifamily properties. Holders of Offered Certificates should consult their tax advisors whether the foregoing percentage or some other percentage applies to their Offered Certificates. If at all times 95% or more of the assets of the issuing entity qualify for each of the foregoing treatments, the Offered Certificates will qualify for the corresponding status in their entirety. For the purposes of the foregoing determinations, the Trust REMICs will be treated as a single REMIC. In addition, Mortgage Loans that have been defeased with government securities will not qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates will be “qualified mortgages” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3) for another REMIC if transferred to that REMIC within a prescribed time period in exchange for regular or residual interests in that REMIC. Moreover, Offered Certificates held by certain financial institutions will constitute an “evidence of indebtedness” within the meaning of Code Section 582(c)(1).

 

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Taxation of Regular Interests

 

General

 

Each class of Regular Interests represents a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC. The Regular Interests will represent newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. In general, interest, OID and market discount on a Regular Interest will be treated as ordinary income to the holder of a Regular Interest (a “Regular Interestholder”), and principal payments on a Regular Interest will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the Regular Interestholder’s basis in the Regular Interest. Regular Interestholders must use the accrual method of accounting with regard to the Regular Interests, regardless of the method of accounting otherwise used by such Regular Interestholders.

 

Notwithstanding the following, under legislation enacted on December 22, 2017 (the “Tax Cut and Jobs Act”), Regular Interestholders may be required to accrue amounts of OID, yield maintenance charges and other amounts no later than the year they included such amounts as revenue on their applicable financial statements. However, recent proposed Treasury regulations exclude from the application of this rule any item of income for which a taxpayer uses a special method of accounting, including, among other things, income subject to OID timing rules. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax counsel regarding the potential application of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to their particular situation.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

Holders of Regular Interests issued with OID generally must include OID in ordinary income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues in accordance with the constant yield method, which takes into account the compounding of interest, in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income. The following discussion is based in part on temporary and final Treasury regulations (the “OID Regulations”) under Code Sections 1271 through 1273 and 1275 and in part on the provisions of the 1986 Act. Regular Interestholders should be aware, however, that the OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues relevant to prepayable securities, such as the Regular Interests. To the extent such issues are not addressed in the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will apply the methodology described in the Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act. No assurance can be provided that the IRS will not take a different position as to those matters not currently addressed by the OID Regulations. Moreover, the OID Regulations include an anti-abuse rule allowing the IRS to apply or depart from the OID Regulations if necessary or appropriate to ensure a reasonable tax result in light of the applicable statutory provisions. A tax result will not be considered unreasonable under the anti-abuse rule, however, in the absence of a substantial effect on the present value of a taxpayer’s tax liability. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the discussion in this prospectus and the appropriate method for reporting interest and OID with respect to the Regular Interests.

 

Each Regular Interest will be treated as a single installment obligation for purposes of determining the OID includible in a Regular Interestholder’s income. The total amount of OID on a Regular Interest is the excess of the “stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest over its “issue price”. The issue price of a class of Regular Interests is the first price at which a substantial amount of Regular Interests of such class is sold to investors (excluding bond houses, brokers and underwriters). Although unclear under the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will treat the issue price of Regular Interests for which there is no substantial sale as of the issue date as the fair market value of such Regular Interests as of the issue date. The issue price of the Regular Interests also includes the amount paid by an initial Regular Interestholder for accrued interest that relates to a period prior to the issue date of such class of Regular Interests. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Regular Interest is the sum of all payments provided by the debt instrument other than any qualified stated interest payments. Under the OID Regulations, qualified stated interest generally means interest payable at a single fixed rate or a qualified variable rate; provided that such interest payments are unconditionally payable at intervals of one year or less during the entire term of the obligation. Because there is no penalty or default remedy in the case of nonpayment of interest with respect to a Regular Interest, it is possible that no interest on any class of Regular Interests will be treated as qualified stated interest. However, because the Mortgage Loans provide for remedies in the event of default, the certificate administrator will treat all

 

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payments of stated interest on the Regular Interests (other than the Class X Certificates) as qualified stated interest (other than accrued interest distributed on the first Distribution Date for the number of days that exceed the interval between the Closing Date and the first Distribution Date).

 

It is anticipated that the certificate administrator will treat the Class X Certificates as having no qualified stated interest. Accordingly, such classes of Regular Interests will be considered to be issued with OID in an amount equal to the excess of all distributions of interest expected to be received on such classes over their respective issue prices (including interest accrued prior to the Closing Date). Any “negative” amounts of OID on such classes attributable to rapid prepayments with respect to the Mortgage Loans will not be deductible currently. The holder of any such class may be entitled to a deduction for a loss, which may be a capital loss, to the extent it becomes certain that such holder will not recover a portion of its basis in such class, assuming no further prepayments. In the alternative, it is possible that rules similar to the “noncontingent bond method” of the contingent interest rules of the OID Regulations may be promulgated with respect to such classes. Unless and until required otherwise by applicable authority, it is not anticipated that the contingent interest rules will apply.

 

Under a de minimis rule, OID on a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such OID is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest is computed as the sum of the amounts determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the stated redemption price at maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date of the Regular Interest. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that the schedule of such distributions should be determined in accordance with the assumed rate of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans used in pricing the transaction, i.e., 0% CPY; provided that it is assumed that each ARD Loan prepays on its Anticipated Repayment Date (the “Prepayment Assumption”). See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life”. Holders generally must report de minimis OID pro rata as principal payments are received, and such income will be capital gain if the Regular Interest is held as a capital asset. Under the OID Regulations, however, Regular Interestholders may elect to accrue all de minimis OID, as well as market discount and premium, under the constant yield method. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below.

 

A holder of a Regular Interest issued with OID generally must include in gross income for any taxable year the sum of the “daily portions”, as defined below, of the OID on the Regular Interest accrued during an accrual period for each day on which it holds the Regular Interest, including the date of purchase but excluding the date of disposition. With respect to each such Regular Interest, a calculation will be made of the OID that accrues during each successive full accrual period that ends on the day prior to each Distribution Date with respect to the Regular Interests, assuming that prepayments and extensions with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be made in accordance with the Prepayment Assumption. The OID accruing in a full accrual period will be the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (a) the present value of all of the remaining distributions to be made on the Regular Interest as of the end of that accrual period and (b) the distributions made on the Regular Interest during the accrual period that are included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity, over (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Regular Interest at the beginning of the accrual period. The present value of the remaining distributions referred to in the preceding sentence is calculated based on (i) the yield to maturity of the Regular Interest as of the Startup Day, (ii) events (including actual prepayments) that have occurred prior to the end of the accrual period and (iii) the assumption that the remaining payments will be made in accordance with the original Prepayment Assumption. For these purposes, the adjusted issue price of a Regular Interest at the beginning of any accrual period equals the issue price of the Regular Interest, increased by the aggregate amount of OID with respect to the Regular Interest that accrued in all prior accrual periods and reduced by the amount of distributions included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity that were made on the Regular Interest that were attributable to such prior periods. The OID accruing during any accrual period (as determined in this paragraph) will then be divided by the number of days in the period to determine the daily portion of OID for each day in the period.

 

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Under the method described above, the daily portions of OID required to be included as ordinary income by a Regular Interestholder (other than a holder of a Regular Interest related to a Class X Certificate) generally will increase to take into account prepayments on the Regular Interests as a result of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans that exceed the Prepayment Assumption, and generally will decrease (but not below zero for any period) if the prepayments are slower than the Prepayment Assumption. Due to the unique nature of interest only certificates, the preceding sentence may not apply in the case of the Class X Certificates.

 

Acquisition Premium

 

A purchaser of a Regular Interest at a price greater than its adjusted issue price and less than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity will be required to include in gross income the daily portions of the OID on the Regular Interest reduced pro rata by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of its purchase price over such adjusted issue price and the denominator of which is the excess of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity over the adjusted issue price. Alternatively, such a purchaser may elect to treat all such acquisition premium under the constant yield method, as described under the heading “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below.

 

Market Discount

 

A purchaser of a Regular Interest also may be subject to the market discount rules of Code Sections 1276 through 1278. Under these Code sections and the principles applied by the OID Regulations in the context of OID, “market discount” is the amount by which the purchaser’s original basis in the Regular Interest (i) is exceeded by the remaining outstanding principal payments and non-qualified stated interest payments due on the Regular Interest, or (ii) in the case of a Regular Interest having OID, is exceeded by the adjusted issue price of such Regular Interest at the time of purchase. Such purchaser generally will be required to recognize ordinary income to the extent of accrued market discount on such Regular Interest as distributions includible in its stated redemption price at maturity are received, in an amount not exceeding any such distribution. Such market discount would accrue in a manner to be provided in Treasury regulations and should take into account the Prepayment Assumption. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that until such regulations are issued, such market discount would accrue, at the election of the holder, either (i) on the basis of a constant interest rate or (ii) in the ratio of interest accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the interest accrued for such period plus the remaining interest after the end of such period, or, in the case of classes issued with OID, in the ratio of OID accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the OID accrued for such period plus the remaining OID after the end of such period. Such purchaser also generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain on a sale or exchange of the Regular Interest as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued to the date of disposition under one of the foregoing methods, less any accrued market discount previously reported as ordinary income as partial distributions in reduction of the stated redemption price at maturity were received. Such purchaser will be required to defer deduction of a portion of the excess of the interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the Regular Interest over the interest (including OID) distributable on the Regular Interest. The deferred portion of such interest expense in any taxable year generally will not exceed the accrued market discount on the Regular Interest for such year. Any such deferred interest expense is, in general, allowed as a deduction not later than the year in which the related market discount income is recognized or the Regular Interest is disposed of. As an alternative to the inclusion of market discount in income on the foregoing basis, the Regular Interestholder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues on all market discount instruments acquired by such Regular Interestholder in that taxable year or thereafter, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 1276 and an alternative manner in which such election may be deemed to be made.

 

Market discount with respect to a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such market discount is less than 0.25% of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity of such Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest remaining after the date of purchase. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity is determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption

 

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price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each such distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the total stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest. It appears that de minimis market discount would be reported pro rata as principal payments are received. Treasury regulations implementing the market discount rules have not yet been proposed, and investors should therefore consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules as well as the advisability of making any of the elections with respect to such rules. Investors should also consult Revenue Procedure 92-67 concerning the elections to include market discount in income currently and to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield method.

 

Premium

 

A Regular Interest purchased upon initial issuance or in the secondary market at a cost greater than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity generally is considered to be purchased at a premium. If the Regular Interestholder holds such Regular Interest as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Code Section 1221, the Regular Interestholder may elect under Code Section 171 to amortize such premium under the constant yield method. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 171 and an alternative manner in which the Code Section 171 election may be deemed to be made. Final Treasury regulations under Code Section 171 do not, by their terms, apply to prepayable obligations such as the Regular Interests. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act indicates a Congressional intent that the same rules that will apply to the accrual of market discount on installment obligations will also apply to amortizing bond premium under Code Section 171 on installment obligations such as the Regular Interests, although it is unclear whether the alternatives to the constant interest method described above under “—Market Discount” are available. Amortizable bond premium will be treated as an offset to interest income on a Regular Interest rather than as a separate deduction item. Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates will be issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.

 

Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method

 

A holder of a debt instrument such as a Regular Interest may elect to treat all interest that accrues on the instrument using the constant yield method, with none of the interest being treated as qualified stated interest. For purposes of applying the constant yield method to a debt instrument subject to such an election, (i) “interest” includes stated interest, OID, de minimis OID, market discount and de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium and (ii) the debt instrument is treated as if the instrument were issued on the holder’s acquisition date in the amount of the holder’s adjusted basis immediately after acquisition. It is unclear whether, for this purpose, the initial Prepayment Assumption would continue to apply or if a new prepayment assumption as of the date of the holder’s acquisition would apply. A holder generally may make such an election on an instrument by instrument basis or for a class or group of debt instruments. However, if the holder makes such an election with respect to a debt instrument with amortizable bond premium or with market discount, the holder is deemed to have made elections to amortize bond premium or to report market discount income currently as it accrues under the constant yield method, respectively, for all taxable premium bonds held or acquired or market discount bonds acquired by the holder on the first day of the year of the election or thereafter. The election is made on the holder’s federal income tax return for the year in which the debt instrument is acquired and is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the advisability of making such an election.

 

Treatment of Losses

 

Holders of the Regular Interests will be required to report income with respect to the Regular Interests on the accrual method of accounting, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the Mortgage Loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, a Regular Interestholder may have income, or may incur a diminution in cash flow as a result of a default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction (subject to the discussion below) for the corresponding loss until a subsequent taxable year. In this

 

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regard, investors are cautioned that while they generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that OID must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the debt instrument is disposed of in a taxable transaction or becomes worthless in accordance with the rules of Code Section 166. The following discussion does not apply to beneficial owners of the Regular Interests relating to the Class X Certificates. Under Code Section 166, it appears that the holders of Regular Interests that are corporations or that otherwise hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business should in general be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any such loss sustained (and not previously deducted) during the taxable year on account of any such Regular Interests becoming wholly or partially worthless, and that, in general, the Regular Interestholders that are not corporations and do not hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business will be allowed to deduct as a short term capital loss any loss with respect to principal sustained during the taxable year on account of their Regular Interests becoming wholly worthless. Although the matter is not free from doubt, such non-corporate holders of Regular Interests should be allowed a bad debt deduction at such time as the certificate balance of any class of such Regular Interests is reduced to reflect losses on the Mortgage Loans below such holder’s basis in the Regular Interests. The IRS, however, could take the position that non-corporate holders will be allowed a bad debt deduction to reflect such losses only after the classes of Regular Interests have been otherwise retired. The IRS could also assert that losses on a class of Regular Interests are deductible based on some other method that may defer such deductions for all holders, such as reducing future cash flow for purposes of computing OID. This may have the effect of creating “negative” OID that, with the possible exception of the method discussed in the following sentence, would be deductible only against future positive OID or otherwise upon termination of the applicable class. Although not free from doubt, a holder of Regular Interests with negative OID may be entitled to deduct a loss to the extent that its remaining basis would exceed the maximum amount of future payments to which such holder was entitled, assuming no further prepayments. No bad debt losses will be allowed with respect to the Regular Interests related to the Class X Certificates. Regular Interestholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate timing, amount and character of any loss sustained with respect to such Regular Interests. Special loss rules are applicable to banks and thrift institutions, including rules regarding reserves for bad debts. Such taxpayers are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of losses on the Regular Interests.

 

Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premium

 

Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums actually collected on the Mortgage Loans will be distributed to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. It is not entirely clear under the Code when the amount of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums so allocated should be taxed to the holders of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates, but it is not expected, for federal income tax reporting purposes, that yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums will be treated as giving rise to any income to the holder of such class of certificates prior to the certificate administrator’s actual receipt of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums. Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums, if any, may be treated as paid upon the retirement or partial retirement of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E certificates. The IRS may disagree with these positions. Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the treatment of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums.

 

Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests

 

If a Regular Interestholder sells or exchanges a Regular Interest, such Regular Interestholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount received and its adjusted basis in the Regular Interest. The adjusted basis of a Regular Interest generally will equal the cost of the Regular Interest to the seller, increased by any OID or market discount, or other amounts, previously included in the seller’s gross income with respect to the Regular Interest and reduced by amounts

 

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included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest that were previously received by the seller, by any amortized premium, and by any deductible losses on the Regular Interest.

 

Except as described above with respect to market discount, and except as provided in this paragraph, any gain or loss on the sale or exchange of a Regular Interest realized by an investor that holds the Regular Interest as a capital asset will be capital gain or loss and will be long term or short term depending on whether the Regular Interest has been held for the long term capital gain holding period (more than one year). Such gain will be treated as ordinary income: (i) if the Regular Interest is held as part of a “conversion transaction” as defined in Code Section 1258(c), up to the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Regular Interestholder’s net investment in the conversion transaction at 120% of the appropriate applicable federal rate under Code Section 1274(d) in effect at the time the taxpayer entered into the transaction minus any amount previously treated as ordinary income with respect to any prior disposition of property that was held as part of such transaction; (ii) in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, to the extent such taxpayer has made an election under Code Section 163(d)(4) to have net capital gains taxed as investment income at ordinary income rates; or (iii) to the extent that such gain does not exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount that would have been includible in the gross income of the Regular Interestholder if his yield on such Regular Interest were 110% of the applicable federal rate as of the date of purchase, over (b) the amount of income actually includible in the gross income of such Regular Interestholder with respect to the Regular Interest. In addition, gain or loss recognized from the sale of a Regular Interest by certain banks or thrift institutions will be treated as ordinary income or loss pursuant to Code Section 582(c). Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate taxpayers generally are subject to a lower maximum tax rate than ordinary income of such taxpayers for property held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate for corporations is the same with respect to both ordinary income and capital gains.

 

Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

Income from certain transactions by any Trust REMIC, called prohibited transactions, will not be part of the calculation of income or loss includible in the federal income tax returns of holders of the Class R certificates, but rather will be taxed directly to such Trust REMIC at a 100% rate. Prohibited transactions generally include (i) the disposition of a qualified mortgage other than for (a) substitution within two years of the Startup Day for a defective (including a defaulted) obligation (or repurchase in lieu of substitution of a defective (including a defaulted) obligation at any time) or for any qualified mortgage within three months of the Startup Day, (b) foreclosure, default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage, (c) bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC, or (d) a qualified (complete) liquidation, (ii) the receipt of income from assets that are not the type of mortgages or investments that the REMIC is permitted to hold, (iii) the receipt of compensation for services or (iv) the receipt of gain from disposition of cash flow investments other than pursuant to a qualified liquidation. Notwithstanding (i) and (iv), it is not a prohibited transaction to sell REMIC property to prevent a default on regular interests as a result of a default on qualified mortgages or to facilitate a qualified liquidation or a clean-up call. The REMIC Regulations indicate that the modification of a mortgage loan generally will not be treated as a disposition if it is occasioned by a default or reasonably foreseeable default, an assumption of a mortgage loan or the waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause. It is not anticipated that the Trust REMICs will engage in any prohibited transactions.

 

Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day

 

In general, a REMIC will be subject to a tax at a 100% rate on the value of any property contributed to the REMIC after the startup day. Exceptions are provided for cash contributions to the REMIC (i) during the three months following the startup day, (ii) made to a qualified reserve fund by a holder of a Class R certificate, (iii) in the nature of a guarantee, (iv) made to facilitate a qualified liquidation or clean-up call, and (v) as otherwise permitted in Treasury regulations yet to be issued. It is not anticipated that there will be any taxable contributions to the Trust REMICs.

 

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Net Income from Foreclosure Property

 

The Lower-Tier REMIC will be subject to federal income tax at the corporate rate on “net income from foreclosure property”, determined by reference to the rules applicable to real estate investment trusts. Generally, property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure would be treated as “foreclosure property” until the close of the third calendar year beginning after the Lower-Tier REMIC’s acquisition of an REO Property, with a possible extension. Net income from foreclosure property generally means gain from the sale of a foreclosure property that is inventory property and gross income from foreclosure property other than qualifying rents and other qualifying income for a real estate investment trust.

 

In order for a foreclosed property to qualify as foreclosure property, any operation of the foreclosed property by the Lower-Tier REMIC generally must be conducted through an independent contractor. Further, such operation, even if conducted through an independent contractor, may give rise to “net income from foreclosure property” taxable at the corporate rate. Payment of such tax by the Lower-Tier REMIC would reduce amounts available for distribution to Certificateholders.

 

The special servicer will be required to determine generally whether the operation of foreclosed property in a manner that would subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax would be expected to result in higher after-tax proceeds than an alternative method of operating such property that would not subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax.

 

Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015

 

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (the “2015 Budget Act”), which was enacted on November 2, 2015, includes new audit rules affecting entities treated as partnerships, their partners and the persons that are authorized to represent entities treated as partnerships in IRS audits and related procedures. Under the 2015 Budget Act, these rules will also apply to REMICs, the holders of their residual interests and the trustees and administrators authorized to represent REMICs in IRS audits and related procedures.

 

In addition to other changes, under the 2015 Budget Act, (1) unless a REMIC elects otherwise, taxes arising from IRS audit adjustments are required to be paid by the REMIC rather than by its residual interest holders, (2) a REMIC appoints one person to act as its sole representative in connection with IRS audits and related procedures and that representative’s actions, including agreeing to adjustments to REMIC taxable income, will be binding on residual interest holders more so than a representative’s actions under the rules that were in place for taxable years before 2018 and (3) if the IRS makes an adjustment to a REMIC’s taxable year, the holders of residual interests for the audited taxable year may have to take the adjustment into account for the taxable year in which the adjustment is made rather than for the audited taxable year.

 

The certificate administrator will have the authority to utilize, and will be directed to utilize, any elections available under the new provisions (including any changes) and Treasury regulations so that residual holders, to the fullest extent possible, rather than any Trust REMIC itself, will be liable for any taxes arising from audit adjustments to such Trust REMICs’ taxable income. It is unclear how any such elections may affect the procedural rules available to challenge any audit adjustment that would otherwise be available in the absence of any such elections.

 

Investors should discuss with their own tax advisors the possible effect of the new rules on them.

 

Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors

 

Interest, including OID, distributable to the Regular Interestholders that are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations or other Non-U.S. Persons will be considered “portfolio interest” and, therefore, generally will not be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax; provided that such Non-U.S. Person (i) is not a “10 percent shareholder” within the meaning of Code Section 871(h)(3)(B) or a controlled foreign corporation described in Code Section 881(c)(3)(C) with respect to the Trust REMICs and (ii) provides the certificate

 

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administrator, or the person that would otherwise be required to withhold tax from such distributions under Code Section 1441 or 1442, with an appropriate statement, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the beneficial owner and stating, among other things, that the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest is a Non-U.S. Person. The appropriate documentation includes IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, if the Non-U.S. Person is an entity (such as a corporation) or individual, respectively, eligible for the benefits of the portfolio interest exemption or an exemption based on a treaty; IRS Form W-8ECI if the Non-U.S. Person is eligible for an exemption on the basis of its income from the Regular Interest being effectively connected to a United States trade or business; IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY if the Non-U.S. Person is a trust, depending on whether such trust is classified as the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest; and Form W-8IMY, with supporting documentation as specified in the Treasury regulations, required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its partners, if the Non-U.S. Person is a partnership. With respect to IRS Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY and W-8ECI, each (other than IRS Form W-8IMY) expires after three full calendar years or as otherwise provided by applicable law. An Intermediary (other than a partnership) must provide IRS Form W-8IMY, revealing all required information, including its name, address, taxpayer identification number, the country under the laws of which it is created, and certification that it is not acting for its own account. A “Qualified Intermediary” must certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement as required under Treasury regulations Section 1.1441-1(e)(5)(v), but need not disclose the identity of its account holders on its IRS Form W-8IMY, and may certify its account holders’ status without including each beneficial owner’s certification. A “Non-Qualified Intermediary” must additionally certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement that is associated with the appropriate IRS Forms W-8 and W-9 required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its beneficial owners. The term “Intermediary” means a person acting as a custodian, a broker, nominee or otherwise as an agent for the beneficial owner of a Regular Interest. A “Qualified Intermediary” is generally a foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS.

 

If such statement, or any other required statement, is not provided, 30% withholding will apply unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty or unless the interest on the Regular Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by such Non-U.S. Person. In the latter case, such Non-U.S. Person will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular rates. Investors that are Non-U.S. Persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them of owning a Regular Interest.

 

U.S. Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership (except to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations) or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia, including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of income, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one or more such U.S. Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust (or, to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 that have elected to be treated as U.S. Persons). A “Non-U.S. Person” is a person other than a U.S. Person.

 

FATCA

 

Under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” (“FATCA”) provisions of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, a 30% withholding tax is generally imposed on certain payments, including U.S.-source interest, to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other foreign financial entities if those foreign entities fail to comply with the requirements of FATCA. The trustee or certificate administrator will be required to withhold amounts under FATCA on payments made to holders who are subject to the FATCA requirements and who fail to provide the trustee or certificate administrator with proof that they have complied with such requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of FATCA to their certificates.

 

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Backup Withholding

 

Distributions made on the certificates, and proceeds from the sale of the certificates to or through certain brokers, may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax under Code Section 3406 on “reportable payments” (including interest distributions, OID and, under certain circumstances, principal distributions) unless the Certificateholder is a U.S. Person and provides IRS Form W-9 with the correct taxpayer identification number; in the case of the Regular Interests, is a Non-U.S. Person and provides IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, identifying the Non-U.S. Person and stating that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. Person; or can be treated as an exempt recipient within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). Any amounts to be withheld from distribution on the certificates would be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the Certificateholder’s federal income tax liability. Information reporting requirements may also apply regardless of whether withholding is required. Holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors regarding the application to them of backup withholding and information reporting.

 

Information Reporting

 

Holders who are individuals (and certain domestic entities that are formed or availed of for purposes of holding, directly or indirectly, “specified foreign financial assets”) may be subject to certain foreign financial asset reporting obligations with respect to their certificates held through a financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution if the aggregate value of their certificates and their other “specified foreign financial assets” exceeds $50,000. Significant penalties can apply if a holder fails to disclose its specified foreign financial assets. We urge you to consult your tax advisor with respect to this and other reporting obligations with respect to your certificates.

 

3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”

 

Certain non-corporate U.S. holders will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income”, which may include the interest payments and any gain realized with respect to the certificates, to the extent of their net investment income that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), or $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to their consequences with respect to the 3.8% Medicare tax.

 

Reporting Requirements

 

Each Trust REMIC will be required to maintain its books on a calendar year basis and to file federal income tax returns in a manner similar to a partnership. The form for such returns is IRS Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return. The trustee will be required to sign each Trust REMIC’s returns.

 

Reports of accrued interest, OID, if any, and information necessary to compute the accrual of any market discount on the Regular Interests will be made annually to the IRS and to individuals, estates, non-exempt and non-charitable trusts, and partnerships that are either Regular Interestholders or beneficial owners that own Regular Interests through a broker or middleman as nominee. All brokers, nominees and all other nonexempt Regular Interestholders (including corporations, non-calendar year taxpayers, securities or commodities dealers, placement agents, real estate investment trusts, investment companies, common trusts, thrift institutions and charitable trusts) may request such information for any calendar quarter by telephone or in writing by contacting the person designated in IRS Publication 938 with respect to the Trust REMICs. Holders through nominees must request such information from the nominee.

 

Treasury regulations require that, in addition to the foregoing requirements, information concerning the percentage of each Trust REMIC’s assets meeting the qualified asset tests described under “

 

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Qualification as a REMIC” above must be furnished annually to the Regular Interestholders and filed annually with the IRS.

 

These regulations also require that the certificate administrator make available information regarding interest income and information necessary to compute any OID to (i) exempt recipients (including middlemen) and non-calendar year taxpayers, upon request, in accordance with the requirements of the regulations and (ii) Certificateholders who do not hold their certificates through a middleman. The information must be provided to parties specified in clause (i) on or before the later of the 44th day after the close of the calendar year to which the request relates and 28 days after the receipt of the request. The information must be provided to parties specified in clause (ii) on or before March 15 of the calendar year for which the statement is being furnished.

 

DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THESE RULES AND THE CURRENT UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE MANNER OF THEIR APPLICATION TO THE ISSUING ENTITY AND CERTIFICATEHOLDERS, IT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT THAT POTENTIAL INVESTORS CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX TREATMENT OF THEIR ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES.

 

Certain State and Local Tax Considerations

 

In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” above, purchasers of Offered Certificates should consider the state and local income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Offered Certificates. State and local income tax law may differ substantially from the corresponding federal law, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the income tax laws of any state or locality.

 

It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may attempt to tax nonresident holders of offered certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the sponsors, a related borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, may require nonresident holders of certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or may attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of offered certificates. We cannot assure you that holders of offered certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

You should consult with your tax advisor with respect to the various state and local and any other tax consequences of an investment in the Offered Certificates.

 

Method of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the depositor and the underwriters, the depositor has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally, but not jointly, agreed to purchase from the depositor the respective Certificate Balance or the Notional Amount, as applicable, of each class of Offered Certificates set forth below subject in each case to a variance of 5%.

 

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Class  Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC
  Academy Securities, Inc.
Class A-1  $20,253,000   $0 
Class A-2  $178,063,000   $0 
Class A-3  $348,421,000   $0 
Class A-SB  $33,510,000   $0 
Class X-A  $638,272,000   $0 
Class X-B  $82,892,000   $0 
Class A-S  $58,025,000   $0 
Class B  $48,699,000   $0 
Class C  $34,193,000   $0 

 

The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Offered Certificates if any are purchased. In the event of a default by any underwriter, the Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriter(s) may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.

 

The parties to the PSA have severally agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify the depositor and controlling persons of the depositor, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and will contribute to payments required to be made in respect of these liabilities.

 

The depositor has been advised by the underwriters that they propose to offer the Offered Certificates to the public from time to time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. Proceeds to the depositor from the sale of Offered Certificates will be approximately 109.7% of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest on the Offered Certificates from March 1, 2020, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor. The underwriters may effect the transactions by selling the Offered Certificates to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Offered Certificates, the underwriters and dealers may be deemed to have received compensation from the depositor in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

Expenses payable by the depositor are estimated at $4,720,000, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

We anticipate that the Offered Certificates will be sold primarily to institutional investors. Purchasers of Offered Certificates, including dealers, may, depending on the facts and circumstances of those purchases, be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with reoffers and resales by them of Offered Certificates. If you purchase Offered Certificates, you should consult with your legal advisors in this regard prior to any reoffer or resale. The underwriters expect to make, but are not obligated to make, a secondary market in the Offered Certificates. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline”.

 

Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three (3) business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Offered Certificates in the secondary market prior to such delivery should specify a longer settlement cycle, or should refrain from specifying a shorter settlement cycle, to the extent that failing to do so would result in a settlement date that is earlier than the date of delivery of such Offered Certificates.

 

The primary source of ongoing information available to investors concerning the Offered Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional information regarding the Offered Certificates will be available through any other source. In addition, we are not

 

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aware of any source through which price information about the Offered Certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis. The limited nature of that information regarding the Offered Certificates may adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered Certificates, even if a secondary market for the Offered Certificates becomes available.

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of the depositor and an affiliate of one of the sponsors.

 

A substantial portion of the net proceeds of this offering (after the payment of underwriting compensation and transaction expenses) is intended to be directed to affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, which is one of the underwriters, the lead manager and the sole bookrunner for this offering. That direction will occur by means of the collective effect of the payment by the underwriters to the depositor, an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, of the purchase price for the Offered Certificates and the following payments:

 

(1)  the payment by the depositor to Column Financial, Inc., an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, in that affiliate’s capacity as a mortgage loan seller, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be sold to the depositor by Column Financial, Inc.; and

 

(2)  the payment by 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC, or an affiliate thereof, to Column Financial, Inc., an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, in Column Financial, Inc.’s capacity as the purchaser under a repurchase agreement with the subject mortgage loan seller or an affiliate thereof, of the repurchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be repurchased by the subject mortgage loan seller, or an affiliate thereof, under that facility prior to or simultaneously with their sale to the depositor, which payment will be made using a portion of the purchase price to be paid by the depositor to the subject mortgage loan seller in connection with the sale of those Mortgage Loans to the depositor by the subject mortgage loan seller.

 

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.

 

As a result of the circumstances described in the immediately preceding paragraph and the prior paragraph, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the consolidated rules of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. In addition, other circumstances exist that result in the underwriters or their affiliates having conflicts of interest, notwithstanding that such circumstances may not constitute a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of such Rule 5121. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

 

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 

The disclosures filed as exhibits to the most recent Form ABS-EE filed on or prior to the date of the filing of this prospectus by or on behalf of the Depositor with respect to the issuing entity (file number 333-227081-05)—in accordance with Item 601(b)(102) and Item 601(b)(103) of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. §§ 601(b)(102) and 601(b)(103))—are hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

All reports filed or caused to be filed by the depositor with respect to the issuing entity before the termination of this offering pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that relate to the Offered Certificates (other than annual reports on Form 10-K) will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, except that if a Non-Serviced PSA is entered into after termination of this offering, any Current Report on Form 8-K filed after termination of this offering that includes as an exhibit such Non-Serviced PSA will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

The depositor will provide or cause to be provided without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered in connection with this offering (including beneficial owners of the Offered

 

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Certificates), upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all documents or reports incorporated in this prospectus by reference, in each case to the extent the documents or reports relate to the Offered Certificates, other than the exhibits to those documents (unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents). Requests to the depositor should be directed in writing to its principal executive offices at 11 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, Attention: Secretary, or by telephone at (212) 325-2000.

 

Where You Can Find More Information

 

The depositor has filed a Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (SEC File No. 333-227081) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to multiple series of CMBS, including the Offered Certificates, with the SEC. This prospectus will form a part of the Registration Statement, but the Registration Statement includes additional information. Copies of the Registration Statement and other materials filed with or furnished to the SEC, including distribution reports on Form 10-D, annual reports on Form 10-K, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Forms ABS-15G, Form ABS-EE and any amendments to these reports may be accessed electronically at “http://www.sec.gov” at which you can view and download copies of reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed or furnished electronically through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system.

 

The depositor has met the registrant requirements of Section I.A.1. of the General Instructions to the Registration Statement.

 

Copies of all reports of the issuing entity on Forms ABS-EE, 10-D, 10-K and 8-K will also be made available on the website of the certificate administrator as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC through the EDGAR system.

 

Financial Information

 

The issuing entity will be newly formed and will not have engaged in any business activities or have any assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates. Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to the issuing entity are included in this prospectus.

 

The depositor has determined that its financial statements will not be material to the offering of the Offered Certificates.

 

Certain ERISA Considerations

 

General

 

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and Code Section 4975 impose certain requirements on retirement plans, and on certain other employee benefit plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans, and certain other entities whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity, including collective investment funds, insurance company separate accounts and some insurance company general accounts in which those plans, accounts or arrangements are invested that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or to Code Section 4975 (all of which are referred to as “Plans”), and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to Plans, in connection with the investment of Plan assets. Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(32)), and, if no election has been made under Code Section 410(d), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to ERISA requirements. However, those plans may be subject to the provisions of other applicable federal, state or local law (“Similar Law”) materially similar to the foregoing provisions of ERISA or Code Section 4975. Moreover, those plans, if qualified and exempt from taxation under Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a), are subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Code Section 503.

 

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ERISA generally imposes on Plan fiduciaries certain general fiduciary requirements, including those of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that a Plan’s investments be made in accordance with the documents governing the Plan. In addition, ERISA and the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a Plan and persons (“Parties in Interest”) who have certain specified relationships to the Plan, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. Certain Parties in Interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax imposed pursuant to Code Section 4975, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. These prohibited transactions generally are set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Code Section 4975. Special caution should be exercised before the assets of a Plan are used to purchase an Offered Certificate if, with respect to those assets, the depositor, any servicer, any underwriter or the trustee or any of their affiliates, either: (a) has investment discretion with respect to the investment of those assets of that Plan; or (b) has authority or responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice with respect to those assets for a fee and pursuant to an agreement or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect to those assets and that the advice will be based on the particular investment needs of the Plan; or (c) is an employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan.

 

Before purchasing any Offered Certificates with Plan assets, a Plan fiduciary should consult with its counsel and determine whether there exists any prohibition to that purchase under the requirements of ERISA or Code Section 4975, whether any prohibited transaction class exemption or any individual administrative prohibited transaction exemption (as described below) applies, including whether the appropriate conditions set forth in those exemptions would be met, or whether any statutory prohibited transaction exemption is applicable. Fiduciaries of plans subject to a Similar Law should consider the need for, and the availability of, an exemption under such applicable Similar Law.

 

Plan Asset Regulations

 

A Plan’s investment in Offered Certificates may cause the assets of the issuing entity to be deemed Plan assets. Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, provides that when a Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, the Plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless certain exceptions not applicable to this discussion apply, or unless the equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” (that is, Plans and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets) is not “significant”. For this purpose, in general, equity participation in an entity will be “significant” on any date if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any certificate, 25% or more of the total value of any class of certificates is held by benefit plan investors” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA).

 

In general, any person who has discretionary authority or control respecting the management or disposition of Plan assets, and any person who provides investment advice with respect to those assets for a fee, direct or indirect, is a fiduciary of the investing Plan. If the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, then any party exercising management or discretionary control regarding those assets, such as the master servicer, the special servicer or any sub-servicer, may be deemed to be a Plan “fiduciary” with respect to the investing Plan, and thus subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Code Section 4975. In addition, if the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, the purchase of Offered Certificates by a Plan, as well as the operation of the issuing entity, may constitute or involve a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code.

 

Administrative Exemptions

 

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC an individual prohibited transaction exemption, PTE 89-90, 54 Fed. Reg. 42597 (October 17, 1989) as amended by PTE 2013-08, 78 Fed. Reg. 41090 (July 9, 2013) (the “Exemption”). The Exemption generally exempts from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed on prohibited transactions pursuant to Code Sections 4975(a) and (b), certain transactions, among others, relating to the servicing and operation of pools of mortgage loans, such as

 

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the pool of mortgage loans held by the issuing entity, and the purchase, sale and holding of mortgage pass through certificates, such as the Offered Certificates, underwritten by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or Academy Securities, Inc., provided that certain conditions set forth in the Exemption are satisfied. The depositor expects that the Exemption generally will apply to the Offered Certificates.

 

The Exemption sets forth 5 general conditions that must be satisfied for a transaction involving the purchase, sale and holding of the Offered Certificates by a Plan subject to ERISA to be eligible for exemptive relief. First, the acquisition of the Offered Certificates by a Plan must be on terms (including the price paid for the Offered Certificates) that are at least as favorable to the Plan as they would be in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated party. Second, the Offered Certificates at the time of acquisition by the Plan must be rated in one of the four highest generic rating categories by at least one NRSRO that meets the requirements of the Exemption (an “Exemption Rating Agency”). Third, the trustee cannot be an affiliate of any other member of the Restricted Group other than an underwriter. The “Restricted Group” consists of any underwriter, the depositor, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, any sub servicer, any entity that provides insurance or other credit support to the issuing entity and any borrower with respect to mortgage loans constituting more than 5% of the aggregate unamortized principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the date of initial issuance of the Offered Certificates, and any affiliate of any of the foregoing entities. Fourth, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the underwriters must represent not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the Offered Certificates, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the depositor pursuant to the assignment of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity must represent not more than the fair market value of the mortgage loans and the sum of all payments made to and retained by the master servicer, the special servicer and any sub servicer must represent not more than reasonable compensation for that person’s services under the PSA and reimbursement of the person’s reasonable expenses in connection therewith. Fifth, the investing Plan must be an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

It is a condition of the issuance of the Offered Certificates that they have the ratings described above required by the Exemption and the depositor believes that each of the Rating Agencies qualifies as an Exemption Rating Agency. Consequently, the second general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the third general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. In addition, the depositor believes that the fourth general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing an Offered Certificate in the secondary market must make its own determination that, at the time of purchase, the Offered Certificates continue to satisfy the second general condition set forth above. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing an Offered Certificate, whether in the initial issuance of the Offered Certificates or in the secondary market, must make its own determination that the first and fifth general conditions set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the related Offered Certificate.

 

The Exemption also requires that the issuing entity meet the following requirements: (1) the issuing entity must consist solely of assets of the type that have been included in other investment pools; (2) certificates in those other investment pools must have been rated in one of the four highest categories by at least one of the Exemption Rating Agencies for at least one year prior to the Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates; and (3) certificates in those other investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at least one year prior to any Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates.

 

The depositor believes that the conditions to the applicability of the Exemption will generally be met with respect to the Offered Certificates, other than those conditions which are dependent on facts unknown to the depositor or which it cannot control, such as those relating to the circumstances of the Plan purchaser or the Plan fiduciary making the decision to purchase any such Offered Certificates.

 

If the general conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA (as well as the excise taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D)) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the depositor, any of

 

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the underwriters, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, a sub servicer or a borrower is a party in interest with respect to the investing Plan, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of the Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan. However, no exemption is provided from the restrictions of Sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) and 407 of ERISA for the acquisition or holding of an Offered Certificate on behalf of an “Excluded Plan” by any person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of the Excluded Plan. For purposes of this prospectus, an “Excluded Plan” is a Plan sponsored by any member of the Restricted Group.

 

If certain specific conditions of the Exemption are also satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by Code Section 4975(c)(1)(E) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the investment of Plan assets in those certificates is (a) a borrower with respect to 5% or less of the fair market value of the mortgage loans or (b) an affiliate of that person, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan.

 

Further, if certain specific conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Section 4975(c) for transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of the pool of mortgage loans.

 

A fiduciary of a Plan should consult with its counsel with respect to the applicability of the Exemption. The fiduciary of a plan not subject to ERISA or Code Section 4975, such as a governmental plan, should determine the need for and availability of exemptive relief under applicable Similar Law. A purchaser of an Offered Certificate should be aware, however, that even if the conditions specified in one or more exemptions are satisfied, the scope of relief provided by an exemption may not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions.

 

In addition, each purchaser of Offered Certificates that is a Plan subject to ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code (an “ERISA Plan”) or is acting on behalf of an ERISA Plan will be deemed to have represented and warranted that (i) none of the depositor, the underwriters, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the master servicer, the servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliated entities, has provided any investment advice within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA (and applicable regulations) to the ERISA Plan or the fiduciary making the investment decision for the ERISA Plan in connection with the ERISA Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates, and (ii) the ERISA Plan fiduciary making the decision to acquire the Offered Certificates is exercising its own independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the Offered Certificates.

 

Insurance Company General Accounts

 

Sections I and III of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 95 60 exempt from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA and Code Section 4975 transactions in connection with the acquisition of a security (such as a certificate issued by the issuing entity) as well as the servicing, management and operation of a trust (such as the issuing entity) in which an insurance company general account has an interest as a result of its acquisition of certificates issued by the issuing entity, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. If these conditions are met, insurance company general accounts investing assets that are treated as assets of Plans would be allowed to purchase certain classes of certificates which do not meet the ratings requirements of the Exemption. All other conditions of the Exemption would have to be satisfied in order for PTCE 95 60 to be available. Before purchasing any class of Offered Certificates, an insurance company general account seeking to rely on Sections I and III of PTCE 95 60 should itself confirm that all applicable conditions and other requirements have been satisfied.

 

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Section 401(c) of ERISA provides certain exemptive relief from the provisions of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA and Code Section 4975, including the prohibited transaction restrictions imposed by ERISA and the related excise taxes imposed by the Code, for transactions involving an insurance company general account. Pursuant to Section 401(c) of ERISA, the DOL issued regulations (“401(c) Regulations”), generally effective July 5, 2001, to provide guidance for the purpose of determining, in cases where insurance policies supported by an insurance company’s general account are issued to or for the benefit of a Plan on or before December 31, 1998, which general account assets constitute Plan assets. Any assets of an insurance company general account which support insurance policies issued to a Plan after December 31, 1998 or issued to Plans on or before December 31, 1998 for which the insurance company does not comply with the 401(c) Regulations may be treated as Plan assets. In addition, because Section 401(c) of ERISA does not relate to insurance company separate accounts, separate account assets are still generally treated as Plan assets of any Plan invested in that separate account. Insurance companies contemplating the investment of general account assets in the Offered Certificates should consult with their counsel with respect to the applicability of Section 401(c) of ERISA.

 

Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties imposed upon persons involved in prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that potential investors who are Plan fiduciaries or who are investing Plan assets consult with their counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of their acquisition and ownership of certificates.

 

THE SALE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO A PLAN IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS ANY RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN, OR THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS APPROPRIATE FOR PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN.

 

In addition, prospective investors in the Offered Certificates should note that equity interests in the borrowers with respect to certain Mortgage Loans may be directly or indirectly owned by one or more governmental plans.

 

Prospective investors should note that the California Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”), which is a governmental plan, owns an indirect interest in the Mortgaged Property securing The Westchester Mortgage Loan. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with CalPERS should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.

 

Legal Investment

 

None of the classes of Offered Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended (“SMMEA”). Generally, the only classes of Offered Certificates which will qualify as “mortgage related securities” will be those that (1) are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO, as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act; and (2) are part of a series evidencing interests in a trust consisting of loans originated by certain types of originators specified in SMMEA and secured by first liens on real estate.

 

Although Section 939(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended SMMEA, effective July 21, 2012, so as to require the SEC to establish creditworthiness standards by that date in substitution for the foregoing ratings test, the SEC has neither proposed nor adopted a rule establishing new creditworthiness standards for purposes of SMMEA as of the date of this prospectus. However, the SEC has issued a transitional interpretation (Release No. 34-67448 (effective July 20, 2012)), which provides that, until such time as final rules establishing new standards of creditworthiness become effective, the standard of creditworthiness for purposes of the definition of the term “mortgage related security” is a security that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO. Depending on the standards of creditworthiness that are ultimately established by the SEC, it is possible that certain classes of Offered Certificates specified to be “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA may no longer qualify as such as of the time such new standards are effective.

 

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The appropriate characterization of the Offered Certificates under various legal investment restrictions, and thus the ability of investors subject to those restrictions to purchase the Offered Certificates, are subject to significant interpretive uncertainties. We make no representation as to the proper characterization of the Offered Certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, or other purposes, or as to the ability of particular investors to purchase any Offered Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. Further, any ratings downgrade of a class of Offered Certificates by an NRSRO to less than an “investment grade” rating (i.e., lower than the top four rating categories) may adversely affect the ability of an investor to purchase or retain, or otherwise impact the regulatory characteristics of, that class. The uncertainties described above (and any unfavorable future determinations concerning the legal investment or financial institution regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates) may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the Offered Certificates.

 

Accordingly, if your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, you should consult with your own legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent the Offered Certificates constitute legal investments or are subject to investment, capital, or other regulatory restrictions.

 

The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

Legal Matters

 

The validity of the Offered Certificates and certain federal income tax matters will be passed upon for the depositor by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP.

 

Ratings

 

It is a condition to their issuance that the Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-B, Class B and Class C certificates) receive investment grade credit ratings from each of the three (3) Rating Agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the Offered Certificates, and it is a condition to their issuance that the Class X-B, Class B and Class C certificates receive investment grade credit ratings from the two (2) Rating Agencies engaged by the depositor to rate such Offered Certificates.

 

We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to any class of Offered Certificates. Changes affecting the Mortgaged Properties, the parties to the PSA or another person may have an adverse effect on the ratings of the Offered Certificates, and thus on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates, although such adverse changes would not necessarily be an event of default under the applicable Mortgage Loan.

 

The ratings address the likelihood of full and timely receipt by the Certificateholders of all distributions of interest at the applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Offered Certificates to which they are entitled on each Distribution Date and the ultimate payment in full of the Certificate Balance of each class of Offered Certificates on a date that it not later than the Rated Final Distribution Date with respect to such class of certificates. The Rated Final Distribution Date will be the Distribution Date in March 2053. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. Any ratings of each Offered Certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities.

 

The ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, a measure of asset value or an indication of the suitability of an investment, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by any Rating Agency. In addition, these ratings do not address: (a) the likelihood, timing, or frequency of prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) and their impact on interest payments or the degree to

 

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which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated, (b) the possibility that a Certificateholder might suffer a lower than anticipated yield, (c) the likelihood of receipt of yield maintenance charges, prepayment charges, prepayment premiums, prepayment fees or penalties, default interest or post anticipated repayment date additional interest, (d) the likelihood of experiencing any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, an assessment of whether or to what extent the interest payable on any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced in connection with any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, or of receiving Compensating Interest Payments, (e) the tax treatment of the Offered Certificates or effect of taxes on the payments received, (f) the likelihood or willingness of the parties to the respective documents to meet their contractual obligations or the likelihood or willingness of any party or court to enforce, or hold enforceable, the documents in whole or in part, (g) an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience, (h) the likelihood, timing or receipt of any payments of interest to the holders of the Offered Certificates resulting from an increase in the interest rate on any Mortgage Loan in connection with a Mortgage Loan modification, waiver or amendment, (i) Excess Interest or (j) other non-credit risks, including, without limitation, market risks or liquidity.

 

The ratings take into consideration the credit quality of the underlying Mortgaged Properties and the Mortgage Loans, structural and legal aspects associated with the Offered Certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream of the Mortgage Loans is adequate to make payments required under the Offered Certificates. However, as noted above, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the likelihood, timing or frequency of principal prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) by the borrowers, or the degree to which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated. In general, the ratings address credit risk and not prepayment risk. Ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk and express an agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer of securities to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Ratings are not indications of investment merit. In addition, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience or the possibility that investors might not fully recover their initial investment in the event of delinquencies or defaults or rapid prepayments on the Mortgage Loans (including both voluntary and involuntary prepayments) or the application of any Realized Losses. In the event that holders of such certificates do not fully recover their investment as a result of rapid principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the ratings assigned to such certificates. As indicated in this prospectus, holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts are entitled only to payments of interest on the related Mortgage Loans. If the Mortgage Loans were to prepay in the initial month, with the result that the holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts receive only a single month’s interest and therefore, suffer a nearly complete loss of their investment, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the rating received on those certificates. The Notional Amounts of the certificates with Notional Amounts on which interest is calculated may be reduced by the allocation of Realized Losses and prepayments, whether voluntary or involuntary. The ratings do not address the timing or magnitude of reductions of such Notional Amount, but only the obligation to pay interest timely on the Notional Amount, as so reduced from time to time. Therefore, the ratings of the certificates with Notional Amounts should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” and “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.

 

Although the depositor will prepay fees for ongoing rating surveillance by certain of the Rating Agencies, the depositor has no obligation or ability to ensure that any Rating Agency performs ratings surveillance. In addition, a Rating Agency may cease ratings surveillance if the information furnished to that Rating Agency is insufficient to allow it to perform surveillance.

 

Any of the NRSROs that we hired may issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of certificates that we did not hire it to rate. Additionally, other NRSROs that we have not engaged to rate the Offered Certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of Offered Certificates relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g 5 or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from those ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies. The issuance of unsolicited ratings of a class of the Offered Certificates that are lower than the ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies may adversely impact the liquidity,

 

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market value and regulatory characteristics of that class. As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the Offered Certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to five NRSROs. Based on preliminary feedback from those five NRSROs at that time, the depositor hired the Rating Agencies to rate the Offered Certificates and not the other three NRSROs due, in part, to those NRSROs’ initial subordination levels for the various classes of Offered Certificates. Had the depositor selected such other NRSROs to rate the Offered Certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that such other NRSROs would ultimately have assigned to the Offered Certificates. In the case of one NRSRO hired by the depositor, the depositor only requested ratings for certain classes of rated Offered Certificates, due in part to the final subordination levels provided by that NRSRO for the classes of Offered Certificates. If the depositor had selected that NRSRO to rate those other classes of Offered Certificates not rated by it, its ratings of those other Offered Certificates may have been different, and potentially lower, than those ratings ultimately assigned to those certificates by the other NRSROs hired by the depositor. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any NRSRO, an NRSRO might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor.

 

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Index of Significant Definitions

 

1    
1401 Condominium   152
17g-5 Information Provider   320
1986 Act   473
1996 Act   453
2    
2015 Budget Act   480
3    
30/360 Basis   169
3650 REIT   265, 280
3650 REIT Data Tape   266
3650 REIT Deal Team   266
3650 REIT Mortgage Loans   265
3650 REIT Qualification Criteria   267
3650 Risk Retention Holder   280
3650 Servicing   280
4    
401(c) Regulations   490
440 Commercial Condominium   152
440 Master Condominium   152
A    
AB Modified Loan   363
AB Whole Loan   183
AB Whole Loan Controlling Holder   384
Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender   313
Acceptable Insurance Default   367
ACEHS   156
Acting General Counsel’s Letter   132
Actual/360   136
Actual/360 Basis   169
Actual/360 Loans   343
ADA   455
Additional Exclusions   367
Administrative Cost Rate   299
ADR   136
Advances   339
Advisor   286
Affirmative Asset Review Vote   404
Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount   136
Anchor Tenant Release Event   174
Annual Debt Service   137
Anticipated Repayment Date   169
Appraisal Reduction Amount   360
Appraisal Reduction Event   359
Appraised Value   137
Appraised-Out Class   364
Arciterra Release Property   173
ARD Loan   169
ASR Consultation Process   378
Assessment of Compliance Report   433
Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee   358
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee   358
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate   358
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event   408
Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee   358
Asset Review   405
Asset Review Notice   404
Asset Review Quorum   404
Asset Review Report   406
Asset Review Report Summary   406
Asset Review Standard   406
Asset Review Trigger   403
Asset Review Vote Election   404
Asset Status Report   376
Assumed Final Distribution Date   306
Assumed Scheduled Payment   300
Attestation Report   433
Available Funds   292
B    
Balloon Balance   137
Bankruptcy Code   447
Base Interest Fraction   305
Beds   142
Bella Grand A Note   234
Bella Grand Accepted Servicing Practices   234
Bella Grand Administrative Agent   234
Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Amount   242
Bella Grand Appraisal Reduction Event   242
Bella Grand B Note   234
Bella Grand Borrower Party   245
Bella Grand Co-Lender Agreement   234
Bella Grand Control Appraisal Period   243
Bella Grand Defaulted Loan Purchase Price   241
Bella Grand Monetary Default   240
Bella Grand Monetary Default Notice   241
Bella Grand Note A Holder   234


 

494 

 

 

Bella Grand Note B Holder   234
Bella Grand Note Major Decisions   243
Bella Grand Note Principal Balance   241
Bella Grand Noteholders   234
Bella Grand Notes   234
Bella Grand Protective Advance   240
Bella Grand Subordinate Companion Loan   234
Bella Grand Super-Priority Protective Advance   240
Bella Grand Whole Loan   234
Board   153
Borrower Party   313
Borrower Party Affiliate   313
Breach Notice   330
C    
C(WUMP)O   16
CalPERS   490
CAP   155
CERCLA   453
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee   357
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate   357
Certificate Balance   291
Certificate Owners   323
Certificateholder   314
Certificateholder Quorum   412
CFIUS   95
City   167
Class A Certificates   290
Class A-SB Planned Principal Balance   301
Class A-SB Scheduled Principal Balance   294
Class X Certificates   290
Clearstream   322
Clearstream Participants   323
Closing Date   136, 254
CMBS   53
CMMBS   277
Code   471
Collateral Deficiency Amount   363
Collection Account   342
Collection Period   293
Column   254
Column Data Tape   255
Column Deal Team   255
Column Mortgage Loans   254
Column Qualification Criteria   256
Communication Request   325
Companion Distribution Account   342
Companion Loan Holder   181
Companion Loan Rating Agency   183
Companion Loans   135
Compensating Interest Payment   307
Constant Prepayment Rate   462
Consultation Termination Event   391
Control Eligible Certificates   385
Control Note   183
Control Termination Event   391
Controlling Class   385
Controlling Class Certificateholder   385
Controlling Holder   183
Corrected Loan   376
Covered Transactions   264
CPR   462
CPY   462
CREC   154
Credit Risk Retention Rules   285
Credit Suisse   261
CREFC®   310
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee   359
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate   359
CREFC® Reports   310
Cross-Over Date   297
CRR   117
CSMC 2019-UVIL TSA   183
CSMC 2020-WEST TSA   183
CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Special Servicer   246
CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Control Eligible Certificates   252
CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Servicer   250
CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Special Servicer   250
CSMC Trust 2019-UVIL Trustee   250
CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Control Eligible Certificates   248
CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Servicer   246
CSMC Trust 2020-WEST Trustee   246
Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount   363, 364
Cure/Contest Period   406
Cut-off Date   135
Cut-off Date Balance   138
Cut-off Date DSCR   138
Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio   138
Cut-off Date LTV Ratio   138
D    
DDC4 Portfolio Release Property   174
Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF   138
Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow   138
Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income   138
Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI   138
Defaulted Loan   381
Defeasance Deposit   172
Defeasance Loans   172
Defeasance Lock Out Period   172
Defeasance Option   172
Definitive Certificate   321


 

495 

 

 

Delinquent Loan   404
Demand Entities   264
Depositaries   322
Determination Date   292
Diligence File   327
Directing Certificateholder   384
Directing Holder   384
Directing Holder Approval Process   377
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees   357
Dispute Resolution Consultation   424
Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date   424
Distribution Accounts   342
Distribution Date   292
Distribution Date Statement   310
Dodd-Frank Act   116
DOL   487
DST   151
DTC   321
DTC Participants   322
DTC Rules   323
Due Date   169, 294
E    
Economic Development Incentive Funds   168
EDGAR   486
EEA   14
Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer   407
Eligible Operating Advisor   398
Enforcing Party   423
Enforcing Servicer   422
ERISA Plan   489
Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances   260, 271
EU Due Diligence Requirements   117
EU Retention Requirement   117
EU Securitization Regulation   14, 117
EU/UK Institutional Investors   117
Euroclear   322
Euroclear Operator   324
Euroclear Participants   324
Excess Interest   170, 291
Excess Interest Distribution Account   343
Excess Modification Fee Amount   353
Excess Modification Fees   352
Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall   308
Excess Servicing Strip   279
Exchange Act   254
Excluded Controlling Class Holder   312
Excluded Controlling Class Loan   314
Excluded Information   314
Excluded Loan   314
Excluded Special Servicer   412
Excluded Special Servicer Loan   412
Exemption Rating Agency   488
Expansion Premises   161
F    
FATCA   481
FDIA   131
FDIC   132
FIEL   17
Final Asset Status Report   378
Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice   424
Financial Promotion Order   14
FIRREA   133
Fitch   432
FPO Persons   14
G    
GAAP   285
Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount   294
Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount   294
Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account   343
Garn Act   454
Grantor Trust   292
Ground Lessor   153
H    
Hammond Aire A Note   222
Hammond Aire Accepted Servicing Practices   223
Hammond Aire Administrative Agent   222
Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Amount   231
Hammond Aire Appraisal Reduction Event   231
Hammond Aire B Note   222
Hammond Aire Borrower Party   233
Hammond Aire Co-Lender Agreement   222
Hammond Aire Control Appraisal Period   231
Hammond Aire Defaulted Loan Purchase Price   230
Hammond Aire Monetary Default   229
Hammond Aire Monetary Default Notice   229
Hammond Aire Note A Holder   222
Hammond Aire Note B Holder   222
Hammond Aire Note Major Decisions   232
Hammond Aire Note Principal Balance   230
Hammond Aire Noteholders   222
Hammond Aire Notes   222
Hammond Aire Protective Advance   229
Hammond Aire Subordinate Companion Loan   222
Hammond Aire Super-Priority Protective Advance   228
Hammond Aire Whole Loan   222
Hard Lockbox   176
High Net Worth Companies   14
High Net Worth Companies, Unincorporated Associations, Etc.   15
HOT Grant Funds   167


 

496 

 

 

HREC   155
HRR Certificates   285
I    
Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate   419
Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate   419
Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate   419
Impermissible TPP Affiliate   419
Incentive Agreement   168
Indirect Participants   322
Initial Delivery Date   376
Initial Pool Balance   135
Initial Rate   169
Initial Requesting Certificateholder   422
In-Place Cash Management   139
Institutional Investor   16
Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds   342
Intercreditor Agreement   181
Interest Accrual Amount   299
Interest Accrual Period   299
Interest Distribution Amount   299
Interest Reserve Account   343
Interest Shortfall   299
Interested Person   382
Investor Certification   314
Investor Registry   320
J    
Japanese Retention Requirement   18
JFSA   18
Joint Venture LLC   180
JRR Rule   18
K    
KBRA   432
L    
Largest Tenant   139
Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date   139
Liquidation Fee   354
Liquidation Proceeds   342
Loan Per Unit   139
Loss of Value Payment   331
Lower-Tier Regular Interests   471
Lower-Tier REMIC   50, 292
Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account   342
LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD   139
M    
MAI   332
Major Decision   386
Major Decision Reporting Package   389
MAS   16
Master Servicer Decision   369
Material Defect   330
Maturity Date/ARD Loan-to-Value Ratio   139
Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio   139
Midland   277
MIFID II   14
MLPA   326
MOA   286
Modeling Assumptions   462
Modification Fees   352
Moody’s   432
Mortgage File   326
Mortgage Loans   135
Mortgage Note   135
Mortgage Pool   135
Mortgage Rate   299
Mortgaged Property   135
Most Recent NOI   139
N    
Net Cash Flow   141
Net Mortgage Rate   298
NI 33-105   18
Non-Control Note   183
Non-Controlling Holder   183
Nonrecoverable Advance   340
Non-Reduced Certificates   321
Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan   183
Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator   183
Non-Serviced Companion Loan   183
Non-Serviced Directing Holder   183
Non-Serviced Intercreditor Agreement   184
Non-Serviced Master Servicer   184
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan   184
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan   184
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan   184
Non-Serviced PSA   184
Non-Serviced Securitization Trust   189
Non-Serviced Special Servicer   184
Non-Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan   184
Non-Serviced Trustee   184
Non-Serviced Whole Loan   184
Non-U.S. Person   481
Notional Amount   291
NRSRO   312
NRSRO Certification   315
O    
Occupancy Rate   140
Occupancy Rate As-of Date   140
Offered Certificates   290


 

497 

 

 

OID   473
OID Regulations   474
OLA   132
Operating Advisor Annual Report   396
Operating Advisor Consultation Event   391
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee   357
Operating Advisor Expenses   358
Operating Advisor Fee   357
Operating Advisor Fee Rate   357
Operating Advisor Standard   396
Operating Advisor Termination Event   400
Original Balance   140
P    
P&I Advance   338
PACE   180
Pads   142
Par Purchase Price   381
Pari Passu Companion Loans   135
Pari Passu Mortgage Loan   184
Park Bridge Financial   283
Park Bridge Lender Services   283
Parking Agreement   145
Participants   322
Parties in Interest   487
Pass-Through Rate   297
Patriot Act   456
PCIS Persons   15
PCO   166
Peachtree Office Towers A Note   190
Peachtree Office Towers Accepted Servicing Practices   190
Peachtree Office Towers Administrative Agent   190
Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Amount   199
Peachtree Office Towers Appraisal Reduction Event   199
Peachtree Office Towers B Note   190
Peachtree Office Towers Borrower Party   202
Peachtree Office Towers Co-Lender Agreement   190
Peachtree Office Towers Control Appraisal Period   199
Peachtree Office Towers Defaulted Loan Purchase Price   198
Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default   197
Peachtree Office Towers Monetary Default Notice   197
Peachtree Office Towers Note A Holder   190
Peachtree Office Towers Note B Holder   190
Peachtree Office Towers Note Major Decisions   200
Peachtree Office Towers Note Principal Balance   198
Peachtree Office Towers Noteholders   190
Peachtree Office Towers Notes   190
Peachtree Office Towers Protective Advance   197
Peachtree Office Towers Subordinate Companion Loan   190
Peachtree Office Towers Super-Priority Protective Advance   196
Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan   189
Percentage Interest   292
Periodic Payments   294
Permitted Investments   292
Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees   357
Phase I ESA   154
PIPs   157
Plans   486
Portofino Cove A Note   210
Portofino Cove Accepted Servicing Practices   211
Portofino Cove Administrative Agent   211
Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Amount   219
Portofino Cove Appraisal Reduction Event   219
Portofino Cove B Note   210
Portofino Cove Borrower Party   222
Portofino Cove Co-Lender Agreement   211
Portofino Cove Control Appraisal Period   220
Portofino Cove Defaulted Loan Purchase Price   218
Portofino Cove Monetary Default   217
Portofino Cove Monetary Default Notice   218
Portofino Cove Note A Holder   210
Portofino Cove Note B Holder   210
Portofino Cove Note Major Decisions   220
Portofino Cove Note Principal Balance   218
Portofino Cove Noteholders   211
Portofino Cove Notes   210
Portofino Cove Protective Advance   217
Portofino Cove Subordinate Companion Loan   210
Portofino Cove Super-Priority Protective Advance   217
Portofino Cove Whole Loan   210
PRC   15
Preferred Equity Member   180
Preferred Return   180
Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice   424
Prepayment Assumption   475
Prepayment Interest Excess   307
Prepayment Interest Shortfall   307
Prepayment Penalty Description   140
Prepayment Provision   140
PRIIPS Regulation   14


 

498 

 

 

Prime Rate   342
Principal Balance Certificates   290
Principal Distribution Amount   299
Principal Shortfall   301
Privileged Information   399
Privileged Information Exception   399
Privileged Person   312
Professional Investors   16
Prohibited Prepayment   307
Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes Exemptions Order   15
Proposed Course of Action   423
Proposed Course of Action Notice   423
Prospectus   16
Prospectus Regulation   14
PSA   290
PTCE   489
Purchase Price   331
Q    
Qualified Replacement Special Servicer   413
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan   332
Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage   286
R    
RAC No-Response Scenario   431
Rated Final Distribution Date   306
Rating Agencies   432
Rating Agency Confirmation   432
REA   67
Realized Loss   309
REC   154
Record Date   292
Registration Statement   486
Regular Certificates   290
Regular Interestholder   474
Regular Interests   471
Regulation AB   434
Reimbursement Rate   342
Related Group   140
Related Proceeds   341
Release Date   172
Relevant Investor   16
Relevant Persons   15
Relief Act   455
REMIC   471
REMIC Regulations   471
Remittance Date   338
REO Account   343
REO Loan   301
REO Property   375
Reportable Information   264
Repurchase Request   422
Repurchases   264
Requesting Certificateholder   424
Requesting Holders   365
Requesting Investor   325
Requesting Party   431
Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage   286
Requirements   456
Residual Certificates   290
Resolution Failure   423
Resolved   423
Restricted Party   400
Retaining Party   285
Retaining Sponsor   285
Review Materials   404
Revised Rate   169
RevPAR   140
RH Co-Tenancy Period   162
Risk Retention Affiliate   399
Risk Retention Affiliated   399
Risk Retention Consultation Party   313
RMBS   275
Rooms   142
Rule 17g-5   315
S    
Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount   300
SEC   254
Securities Act   433
Securitization Accounts   343
Senior Certificates   290
Serviced AB Whole Loan   184
Serviced Companion Loan   184
Serviced Companion Loan Holder   184
Serviced Companion Loan Securities   416
Serviced Mortgage Loan   184
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan   184
Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan   184
Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan   184
Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan   184
Serviced Whole Loan   185
Servicer Termination Event   415
Servicing Advances   339
Servicing Fee   350
Servicing Fee Rate   350
Servicing Standard   337
Servicing Transfer Event   374
SFA   16
SFO   16
Similar Law   486
SMMEA   490
Soft Lockbox   177
Sol y Luna A Notes   202
Sol y Luna B Note   202
Sol y Luna Companion Loans   202
Sol y Luna Control Appraisal Period   208


 

499 

 

 

Sol y Luna Controlling Noteholder   207
Sol y Luna Intercreditor Agreement   203
Sol y Luna Lead Note   210
Sol y Luna Major Decision   208
Sol y Luna Non-Controlling Noteholders   210
Sol y Luna Note A Holders   202
Sol y Luna Note B Holders   202
Sol y Luna Noteholders   203
Sol y Luna Notes   202
Sol y Luna Pari Passu Companion Loans   202
Sol y Luna Percentage Interest   206
Sol y Luna Relative Spread   205
Sol y Luna Senior Mortgage Loan   202
Sol y Luna Sequential Pay Event   206
Sol y Luna Subordinate Companion Loan   202
Sol y Luna Threshold Event Collateral   208
Sol y Luna Whole Loan   202
Special Servicer Decision   369
Special Servicing Fee   353
Special Servicing Fee Rate   353
Specially Serviced Loan   374
sponsor   254
Springing Cash Management   140
Springing Lockbox   177
SSDS   156
Startup Day   471
Stated Principal Balance   301
Structured Product   16
Subject Loan   358
Subordinate Certificates   290
Subordinate Companion Loan   185
Subordinate Companion Loans   135
Subordinate Debt   286
Subsequent Asset Status Report   376
Subsequent Third Party Purchaser   286
Sub-Servicing Agreement   337
T    
Tax Cut Jobs Act   474
Tax Grant Agreement   168
TCO   166
Terms and Conditions   324
Tests   405
The Westchester A Notes   245
The Westchester Co-Lender Agreement   245
The Westchester Companion Loans   245
The Westchester Controlling Noteholder   248
The Westchester Directing Certificateholder   248
The Westchester Ground Lease   153
The Westchester Mortgage Loan   245
The Westchester Noteholders   245
The Westchester Pari Passu Companion Loans   245
The Westchester Subordinate Companion Loan   245
The Westchester Whole Loan   245
Third Party Report   136
Title V   455
Trailing 12 NOI   139
Transfer Restriction Period   289
TRIPRA   84
Trust   273
Trust REMICs   50, 292
U    
U.S. Person   481
UCC   442
U-Haul   147
UHIL 41 Borrower   147
UK   14
Underwriter Entities   106
Underwriting Agreement   483
Underwritten EGI   142
Underwritten Expenses   141
Underwritten NCF   141
Underwritten NCF DSCR   138
Underwritten Net Cash Flow   141
Underwritten Net Operating Income   141
Underwritten NOI   141
Underwritten Revenues   142
Unincorporated Associations   14
Units   142
University Village A Notes   249
University Village Co-Lender Agreement   250
University Village Companion Loans   249
University Village Controlling Noteholder   252
University Village Directing Certificateholder   252
University Village Mortgage Loan   249
University Village Noteholders   250
University Village Pari Passu Companion Loans   249
University Village Subordinate Companion Loan   249
University Village Whole Loan   249
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount   300
Unsolicited Information   405
Upper-Tier REMIC   50, 292
Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account   342
UVMA   153
UW NCF Debt Yield   138
UW NCF DSCR   138
UW NOI Debt Yield   138
V    
VCP   154


 

500 

 

 

VOCs   156
Volcker Rule   116
Voting Rights   321
VRR Interest   285
W    
WAC Rate   298
WDE   155
Weighted Average Mortgage Loan Rate   142
Weighted Averages   142
Wells Fargo Bank   274
Whole Loan   135
Withheld Amounts   343
Workout Fee   353
Workout Fee Rate   353
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount   341
Y    
YM Group A   305
YM Group B   305
YM Groups   305


 

501 

 

 

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ANNEX A-1

 

CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name % of Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Loan Originator Mortgage Loan Seller(1) Original Balance(2) Cut-off Date Balance(2)(3) Maturity/ARD Balance(2) Cut-off Date Balance per SF/Units/Rooms Loan Purpose
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 8.2% Column Financial, Inc. Column $68,000,000 $68,000,000 $68,000,000 $242.14      Acquisition
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 8.0% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $66,000,000 $66,000,000 $57,654,939 $106.50      Refinance
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio 7.2% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $60,000,000 $60,000,000 $60,000,000 $335.23      Refinance
3.01   Property 4th & Battery       $24,907,836 $24,907,836 $24,907,836 $335.23       
3.02   Property 333 Elliott       $24,182,000 $24,182,000 $24,182,000 $335.23       
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery       $10,910,164 $10,910,164 $10,910,164 $335.23       
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio 7.2% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $60,000,000 $60,000,000 $50,070,746 $93.42      Refinance
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza       $22,650,023 $22,650,023 $18,901,726 $93.42       
4.02   Property Cumberland Place       $7,055,230 $7,055,230 $5,887,677 $93.42       
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza       $5,214,437 $5,214,437 $4,351,513 $93.42       
4.04   Property Main Street Office       $4,912,268 $4,912,268 $4,099,349 $93.42       
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza       $3,777,745 $3,777,745 $3,152,575 $93.42       
4.06   Property Plainfield Village       $3,545,981 $3,545,981 $2,959,165 $93.42       
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center       $2,578,073 $2,578,073 $2,151,434 $93.42       
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West       $2,052,255 $2,052,255 $1,712,632 $93.42       
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen       $1,924,496 $1,924,496 $1,606,015 $93.42       
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza       $1,681,190 $1,681,190 $1,402,974 $93.42       
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center       $1,412,200 $1,412,200 $1,178,498 $93.42       
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center       $1,281,617 $1,281,617 $1,069,525 $93.42       
4.13   Property Longview Center       $1,208,228 $1,208,228 $1,008,282 $93.42       
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center       $706,257 $706,257 $589,381 $93.42       
5   Loan The Westchester 6.0% Column Financial, Inc. Column $50,000,000 $50,000,000 $50,000,000 $421.39      Refinance
6   Loan Sol y Luna 6.0% Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.; Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $50,000,000 $50,000,000 $50,000,000 $92,118.73      Acquisition
7   Loan University Village 5.4% Column Financial, Inc. Column $45,000,000 $45,000,000 $45,000,000 $418.32      Refinance
8   Loan Renaissance Plano 5.4% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $45,000,000 $44,537,966 $36,326,430 $293,012.94      Refinance
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments 5.1% Column Financial, Inc. Column $42,500,000 $42,500,000 $42,500,000 $149,647.89      Acquisition
10   Loan Portofino Cove 4.2% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $34,500,000 $34,500,000 $34,500,000 $127,777.78      Refinance
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio 3.9% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $32,000,000 $32,000,000 $22,217,503 $6,632.12      Recapitalization
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa       $5,218,709 $5,218,709 $3,623,334 $6,632.12       
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe       $4,079,373 $4,079,373 $2,832,297 $6,632.12       
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit       $3,953,477 $3,953,477 $2,744,887 $6,632.12       
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights       $3,197,280 $3,197,280 $2,219,862 $6,632.12       
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg       $3,008,163 $3,008,163 $2,088,559 $6,632.12       
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood       $2,984,455 $2,984,455 $2,072,098 $6,632.12       
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview       $2,062,304 $2,062,304 $1,431,852 $6,632.12       
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit       $1,778,247 $1,778,247 $1,234,632 $6,632.12       
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont       $1,660,962 $1,660,962 $1,153,201 $6,632.12       
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River       $1,329,816 $1,329,816 $923,287 $6,632.12       
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit       $1,068,213 $1,068,213 $741,657 $6,632.12       
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit       $948,311 $948,311 $658,410 $6,632.12       
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit       $710,688 $710,688 $493,429 $6,632.12       
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 3.6% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $29,800,000 $29,800,000 $25,179,578 $85.23      Acquisition
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 3.1% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $26,000,000 $26,000,000 $22,756,938 $135.60      Refinance
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments 2.9% Column Financial, Inc. Column $24,000,000 $24,000,000 $24,000,000 $260,869.57      Refinance
15   Loan B3 Lofts 2.4% Column Financial, Inc. Column $19,700,000 $19,700,000 $19,700,000 $240,243.90      Refinance
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue 2.2% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $18,000,000 $18,000,000 $18,000,000 $814.48      Acquisition
17   Loan Bella Grand 2.1% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $17,200,000 $17,200,000 $17,200,000 $89,583.33      Acquisition
18   Loan Bakery Lofts 1.7% Column Financial, Inc. Column $14,300,000 $14,300,000 $14,300,000 $250,877.19      Refinance
19   Loan Howard Commons 1.6% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $13,500,000 $13,500,000 $10,748,754 $38.00      Refinance
20   Loan West Towne Commons 1.6% Column Financial, Inc. Column $13,500,000 $13,477,937 $10,586,523 $74.48      Acquisition
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments 1.6% Column Financial, Inc. Column $13,500,000 $13,459,133 $10,618,653 $28,039.86      Acquisition
22   Loan MacArthur Village 1.4% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $11,850,000 $11,850,000 $8,490,773 $65.01      Refinance
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville 1.3% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $11,000,000 $11,000,000 $7,846,943 $100,917.43      Refinance
24   Loan Langston Landing 1.3% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $10,750,000 $10,750,000 $10,750,000 $128.79      Acquisition
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments 1.3% Column Financial, Inc. Column $10,700,000 $10,700,000 $10,700,000 $260,975.61      Refinance
26   Loan Adam's Towers 1.3% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $10,500,000 $10,500,000 $10,500,000 $136,363.64      Refinance
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio 1.2% Grass River Real Estate Credit Partners Loan Funding, LLC 3650 REIT $10,350,000 $10,350,000 $10,350,000 $585.37      Refinance
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW       $5,131,486 $5,131,486 $5,131,486 $585.37       
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW       $2,313,911 $2,313,911 $2,313,911 $585.37       
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW       $1,775,536 $1,775,536 $1,775,536 $585.37       
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW       $1,129,068 $1,129,068 $1,129,068 $585.37       
28   Loan B2 Lofts 1.1% Column Financial, Inc. Column $9,000,000 $9,000,000 $9,000,000 $250,000.00      Refinance
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts 0.9% Column Financial, Inc. Column $7,400,000 $7,400,000 $7,400,000 $284,615.38      Refinance
30   Loan 1080 Lofts 0.7% Column Financial, Inc. Column $5,400,000 $5,400,000 $5,400,000 $200,000.00      Refinance

A-1-1 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

              MORTGAGED PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS
               
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Sponsor Non-Recourse Carveout Guarantor   No. of Properties
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Masaveu Real Estate US, Delaware LLC Masaveu Real Estate US, Delaware LLC   1
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers Richard E. Bowers Richard E. Bowers   1
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Martin Selig; Selig Family Holdings, LLC Martin Selig; Selig Family Holdings, LLC   3
3.01   Property 4th & Battery       1
3.02   Property 333 Elliott       1
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery       1
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Jonathan M. Larmore Jonathan M. Larmore   14
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza       1
4.02   Property Cumberland Place       1
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza       1
4.04   Property Main Street Office       1
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza       1
4.06   Property Plainfield Village       1
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center       1
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West       1
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen       1
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza       1
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center       1
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center       1
4.13   Property Longview Center       1
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center       1
5   Loan The Westchester Simon Property Group, L.P.; Institutional Mall Investors LLC Simon Property Group, L.P.   1
6   Loan Sol y Luna Patrick Nelson; Arbor Realty SR, Inc. Patrick Nelson; Nelson Partners, LLC   1
7   Loan University Village Stuart M. Sloan Stuart M. Sloan   1
8   Loan Renaissance Plano Daniel S. Moon; Samuel S. Moon; Daniel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003; Samuel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003 Daniel S. Moon; Samuel S. Moon; Daniel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003; Samuel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003   1
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments BREIT MF Holdings LLC BREIT MF Holdings LLC   1
10   Loan Portofino Cove Prime Hospitality Group II, LLC Prime Hospitality Group, LLC   1
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio AMERCO AMERCO   13
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa       1
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe       1
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit       1
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights       1
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg       1
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood       1
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview       1
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit       1
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont       1
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River       1
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit       1
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit       1
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit       1
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire Hardam S. Azad; William F. Harmeyer Hardam S. Azad; William F. Harmeyer   1
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown Fawkes Investments, L.P. Keystone Tristate Opportunity Fund, LP; Keystone Tristate Opportunity Parallel Fund, LP; Fawkes Investments, L.P.   1
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014; Seth Jacobsen   1
15   Loan B3 Lofts John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014   1
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue Jeremy Markowitz; David Stern Jeremy Markowitz; David Stern   1
17   Loan Bella Grand Ravindra Gupta; Vikram Raya Ravindra Gupta; Vikram Raya   1
18   Loan Bakery Lofts John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014   1
19   Loan Howard Commons Jeffrey Aeder Jeffrey Aeder   1
20   Loan West Towne Commons Yale I. Paprin Yale I. Paprin   1
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments Mikael J. Levey; Benjamin Leffell Mikael J. Levey; Benjamin Leffell   1
22   Loan MacArthur Village James E. Maurin James E. Maurin   1
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville Nikhil Patel; Amar Patel Nikhil Patel; Amar Patel   1
24   Loan Langston Landing Sterling United Properties II, L.P. Sterling United Properties II, L.P.   1
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014   1
26   Loan Adam's Towers John W. Holmes; Carol K. Segal John W. Holmes; Carol K. Segal   1
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Norman Jemal Norman Jemal   4
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW       1
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW       1
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW       1
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW       1
28   Loan B2 Lofts John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014; Ronald Dreisbach; 2017 Amended And Restated Dreisbach Family Trust   1
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014   1
30   Loan 1080 Lofts John Protopappas John Protopappas; John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust dated August 26, 2014; Ronald Dreisbach; 2017 Amended And Restated Dreisbach Family Trust   1

A-1-2 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGED PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS    
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name General Property Type Detailed Property Type Title Type(4) Ground Lease Initial Lease Expiration Date Address City County State Zip Code
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Office CBD Fee NAP 2323 Ross Avenue Dallas Dallas TX 75201
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers Office CBD Fee NAP 260 and 270 Peachtree Street Northwest Atlanta Fulton GA 30303
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Office CBD Fee NAP Various Seattle King WA Various
3.01   Property 4th & Battery Office CBD Fee NAP 2401 4th Avenue Seattle King WA 98121
3.02   Property 333 Elliott Office CBD Fee NAP 333 Elliott Avenue West Seattle King WA 98119
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery Office CBD Fee NAP 2400 3rd Avenue Seattle King WA 98121
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Various Various Fee NAP Various Various Various Various Various
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza Retail Anchored Fee NAP 18511-18883 East Hampden Avenue Aurora Arapahoe CO 80013
4.02   Property Cumberland Place Retail Unanchored Fee NAP 2997 Cumberland Boulevard Southeast Smyrna Cobb GA 30080
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza Retail Anchored Fee NAP 5173 West Washington Street Indianapolis Marion IN 46241
4.04   Property Main Street Office Office Suburban Fee NAP 320 West Lanier Avenue Fayetteville Fayette GA 30214
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza Retail Anchored Fee NAP 342-350 & 430-652 North Grandstaff Drive Auburn DeKalb IN 46706
4.06   Property Plainfield Village Retail Unanchored Fee NAP 160 Plainfield Village Drive Plainfield Hendricks IN 46168
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 131 Commerce Drive Mayodan Rockingham NC 27027
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 3351 Agency Street Burlington Des Moines IA 52655
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 2063-2079 East Laraway Road New Lenox Will IL 60451
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 22 West Newell Road Danville Vermilion IL 61834
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 925 East LaSalle Street Ville Platte Evangeline Parish LA 70586
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 1651 Nathaniel Poole Trail Brockport Monroe NY 14420
4.13   Property Longview Center Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 711 Estes Drive Longview Gregg TX 75602
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 970 Indian Drive Eastman Dodge GA 31023
5   Loan The Westchester Retail Super-Regional Mall Fee & Leasehold 12/30/2091 125 Westchester Avenue White Plains Westchester NY 10601
6   Loan Sol y Luna Multifamily Student Housing Fee NAP 1020 North Tyndall Avenue Tucson Pima AZ 85719
7   Loan University Village Retail Lifestyle Center Fee NAP 2623 Northeast University Village Street Seattle King WA 98105
8   Loan Renaissance Plano Hotel Full Service Fee NAP 6007 Legacy Drive Plano Collin TX 75024
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 8350 West Desert Inn Road Las Vegas Clark NV 89117
10   Loan Portofino Cove Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 4135 Umbria Lane Fort Myers Lee FL 33916
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP Various Various Various Various Various
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 219 & 255 East McKellips Road Mesa Maricopa AZ 85201
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 12522 North 2nd Street Roscoe Winnebago IL 61073
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 4067 Prairie Hill Road South Beloit Winnebago IL 61080
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 6550-6660 Brandt Pike Huber Heights Montgomery OH 45424
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 234 Springboro Pike Miamisburg Montgomery OH 45449
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 32 Middle Road Brentwood Rockingham NH 03833
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 2547 South Park Avenue Beloit Rock WI 53511
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 1405 Madison Road Beloit Rock WI 53511
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 25 Main Street Fremont Rockingham NH 03044
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 850 Doner Drive South Beloit Winnebago IL 61080
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 1501 Bayliss Avenue Beloit Rock WI 53511
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 1922 Shirland Avenue South Beloit Winnebago IL 61080
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit Self Storage Self Storage Fee NAP 1430 Division Street Beloit Rock WI 53511
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire Retail Anchored Fee NAP 9616-9638 Airline Highway Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge Parish LA 70815
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown Office Suburban Fee NAP 412 Mount Kemble Avenue Morristown Morris NJ 07960
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 1614 Campbell Street Oakland Alameda CA 94607
15   Loan B3 Lofts Multifamily Low Rise Fee NAP 5000 Adeline Street Oakland Alameda CA 94608
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue Office CBD Fee NAP 1399 Park Avenue New York New York NY 10029
17   Loan Bella Grand Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 730 Franklin Gateway Southeast Marietta Cobb GA 30067
18   Loan Bakery Lofts Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 4600 Adeline Street Oakland Alameda CA 94608
19   Loan Howard Commons Industrial Flex Fee NAP 6151, 6201-6299 Howard Street Niles Cook IL 60714
20   Loan West Towne Commons Retail Shadow Anchored Fee NAP 17 Stonebrook Place Jackson Madison TN 38305
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments Multifamily Student Housing Fee NAP 101 Campus Suites Road Spartanburg Spartanburg SC 29303
22   Loan MacArthur Village Retail Anchored Fee NAP 1400 MacArthur Drive Alexandria Rapides Parish LA 71301
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville Hotel Limited Service Fee NAP 2055 Cedar Creek Road Fayetteville Cumberland NC 28312
24   Loan Langston Landing Retail Anchored Fee NAP 210-406 Washington Avenue South Kent King WA 98032
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 3030 and 3014 Chapman Street Oakland Alameda CA 94601
26   Loan Adam's Towers Multifamily Mid Rise Fee NAP 2325 15th Street Northwest Washington District of Columbia DC 20009
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Various Various Fee NAP Various Washington District of Columbia DC Various
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW Mixed Use Retail/Office Fee NAP 2029-2031 P Street, Northwest Washington District of Columbia DC 20036
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW Mixed Use Retail/Office Fee NAP 900 6th Street, Northwest; 601 I Street, Northwest Washington District of Columbia DC 20001
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW Office CBD Fee NAP 440 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest Washington District of Columbia DC 20001
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW Retail Single Tenant Fee NAP 1401 R Street, Northwest Washington District of Columbia DC 20009
28   Loan B2 Lofts Multifamily Low Rise Fee NAP 964 46th Street Oakland Alameda CA 94608
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts Multifamily Garden Fee NAP 1155 5th Street Oakland Alameda CA 94606
30   Loan 1080 Lofts Multifamily Low Rise Fee NAP 1080 23rd Avenue Oakland Alameda CA 94606

A-1-3 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGED PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS     MORTGAGE LOAN CHARACTERISTICS      
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Year Built Year Renovated Net Rentable Area SF/Units/ Rooms(5)(6) Units of Measure Occupancy Rate(5)(6) Occupancy Rate As-of Date(6) Appraised Value(7) Appraisal As-of Date(7)   Interest Rate % Admin Fee Rate %(8) Net Mortgage Rate % Interest Accrual  Basis Seasoning (mos.) ARD (Yes/No) Original Term to Maturity (mos.) Remaining Term to Maturity (mos.)
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 2015 NAP 461,306 Square Feet 95.9% 12/1/2019 $239,800,000 11/25/2019   3.4100% 0.01402% 3.39598% Actual/360 2 No 120 118
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 1961, 1974 1999-2012 619,732 Square Feet 85.1% 12/31/2019 $109,000,000 9/4/2019   3.8173% 0.04402% 3.77325% Actual/360 3 No 123 120
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Various Various 402,705 Square Feet 98.3% 4/15/2019 $228,700,000 Various   4.3780% 0.04402% 4.33398% Actual/360 9 No 120 111
3.01   Property 4th & Battery 1978 2018 202,130 Square Feet 96.6% 4/15/2019 $90,000,000 5/6/2019                  
3.02   Property 333 Elliott 2008 NAP 133,472 Square Feet 100.0% 4/15/2019 $97,000,000 9/1/2019                  
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery 2016 NAP 67,103 Square Feet 100.0% 4/15/2019 $41,700,000 5/6/2019                  
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Various Various 642,256 Square Feet 89.6% 1/29/2020 $98,290,000 Various   3.6700% 0.04402% 3.62598% Actual/360 0 No 120 120
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza 1984 2015 135,753 Square Feet 89.8% 1/29/2020 $32,500,000 9/30/2019                  
4.02   Property Cumberland Place 1996 NAP 33,200 Square Feet 86.4% 1/29/2020 $8,850,000 9/26/2019                  
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza 1975 NAP 66,469 Square Feet 97.1% 1/29/2020 $6,350,000 10/2/2019                  
4.04   Property Main Street Office 2008 NAP 27,799 Square Feet 91.0% 1/29/2020 $6,125,000 9/26/2019                  
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza 1987 2004 117,667 Square Feet 91.4% 1/29/2020 $6,000,000 9/19/2019                  
4.06   Property Plainfield Village 2007 NAP 41,652 Square Feet 66.6% 1/29/2020 $8,400,000 10/2/2019                  
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center 1996 2007 55,659 Square Feet 94.2% 1/29/2020 $5,650,000 10/1/2019                  
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West 1989 1997 35,650 Square Feet 98.1% 1/29/2020 $5,200,000 10/2/2019                  
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen 2009 NAP 16,000 Square Feet 77.5% 1/29/2020 $4,450,000 10/4/2019                  
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza 2002 NAP 27,050 Square Feet 100.0% 1/29/2020 $4,500,000 10/4/2019                  
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center 2006 NAP 25,400 Square Feet 100.0% 1/29/2020 $2,980,000 9/26/2019                  
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center 2008 NAP 18,900 Square Feet 81.0% 1/29/2020 $2,890,000 10/1/2019                  
4.13   Property Longview Center 2006 NAP 25,850 Square Feet 81.4% 1/29/2020 $2,820,000 9/27/2019                  
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center 2006 NAP 15,207 Square Feet 73.7% 1/29/2020 $1,575,000 9/26/2019                  
5   Loan The Westchester 1995 2015-2017 813,979 Square Feet 96.8% 1/10/2020 $810,000,000 11/26/2019   3.2500% 0.01402% 3.23598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
6   Loan Sol y Luna 2013, 2014 NAP 977 Beds 89.4% 9/4/2019 $191,500,000 9/12/2019   3.8400% 0.04402% 3.79598% Actual/360 2 No 120 118
7   Loan University Village 1956 2019 597,635 Square Feet 100.0% 11/18/2019 $650,000,000 10/23/2019   3.3000% 0.01402% 3.28598% Actual/360 3 No 120 117
8   Loan Renaissance Plano 2017 NAP 304 Rooms 73.0% 7/31/2019 $139,400,000 5/9/2019   4.4500% 0.04402% 4.40598% Actual/360 8 No 120 112
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments 1999 2018-2019 284 Units 93.0% 1/6/2020 $63,400,000 10/10/2019   3.3910% 0.01402% 3.37698% Actual/360 4 No 120 116
10   Loan Portofino Cove 2008, 2019 NAP 270 Units 91.5% 1/29/2020 $54,100,000 12/11/2019   3.8170% 0.04402% 3.77298% Actual/360 1 No 121 120
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Various Various 4,825 Units 91.7% 11/30/2019 $51,960,000 Various   3.1100% 0.04402% 3.06598% Actual/360 0 Yes 120 120
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa 1986, 2018 NAP 1,090 Units 95.3% 11/30/2019                      
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe 2015-2018 NAP 439 Units 94.3% 11/30/2019                      
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit 1996, 2007, 2008, 2009 NAP 452 Units 94.2% 11/30/2019                      
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights 1974 2016 734 Units 90.2% 11/30/2019                      
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg 1988 2016 695 Units 85.2% 11/30/2019                      
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood 1970, 1988, 1989, 1998 NAP 477 Units 89.5% 11/30/2019                      
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview 1959, 2015, 2016, 2018 NAP 174 Units 93.1% 11/30/2019                      
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit 2017 NAP 144 Units 93.8% 11/30/2019                      
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont 1970, 1988, 1989, 1998 NAP 232 Units 91.4% 11/30/2019                      
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River 1996, 2007, 2008, 2009 NAP 115 Units 93.0% 11/30/2019                      
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit 2013 NAP 90 Units 92.2% 11/30/2019                      
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit 2006, 2007 NAP 118 Units 87.3% 11/30/2019                      
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit 2011-2012 NAP 65 Units 95.4% 11/30/2019                      
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 1985 2009 349,660 Square Feet 93.5% 1/14/2020 $48,300,000 11/15/2019   3.5100% 0.04402% 3.46598% Actual/360 0 No 120 120
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 1986 2016-2018 486,742 Square Feet 94.0% 6/21/2019 $98,000,000 6/28/2019   3.6900% 0.04402% 3.64598% Actual/360 6 No 120 114
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments 1910 2014 92 Units 94.6% 1/1/2020 $39,100,000 12/9/2019   3.4800% 0.01402% 3.46598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
15   Loan B3 Lofts 2013 NAP 82 Units 92.7% 1/1/2020 $32,800,000 12/9/2019   3.3100% 0.01402% 3.29598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue 2019 NAP 22,100 Square Feet 100.0% 9/9/2019 $26,800,000 8/30/2019   3.6500% 0.04402% 3.60598% Actual/360 5 Yes 124 119
17   Loan Bella Grand 1980 2016 192 Units 91.1% 1/28/2020 $25,850,000 10/30/2019   3.4186% 0.04402% 3.37458% Actual/360 3 No 123 120
18   Loan Bakery Lofts 1919 2002 57 Units 91.2% 1/22/2020 $22,450,000 12/9/2019   3.3100% 0.01402% 3.29598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
19   Loan Howard Commons 1956, 1988 1986 355,266 Square Feet 94.9% 11/12/2019 $23,600,000 9/24/2019   3.7400% 0.04402% 3.69598% Actual/360 2 No 122 120
20   Loan West Towne Commons 1995-2006 2014-2015 180,960 Square Feet 89.8% 11/6/2019 $18,600,000 12/6/2019   3.6500% 0.01402% 3.63598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments 2008 NAP 480 Beds 96.9% 12/11/2019 $19,500,000 10/17/2019   3.7300% 0.01402% 3.71598% Actual/360 2 No 120 118
22   Loan MacArthur Village 1957 2008 182,266 Square Feet 93.9% 8/7/2019 $17,100,000 8/23/2019   3.6800% 0.04402% 3.63598% Actual/360 4 No 124 120
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville 2018 NAP 109 Rooms 79.6% 12/31/2019 $18,500,000 12/10/2019   3.7700% 0.04402% 3.72598% Actual/360 0 No 120 120
24   Loan Langston Landing 1992, 1993, 1999 NAP 83,466 Square Feet 98.7% 10/31/2019 $17,450,000 10/10/2019   3.6150% 0.04402% 3.57098% Actual/360 1 No 121 120
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments 2018 NAP 41 Units 100.0% 1/22/2020 $18,200,000 12/9/2019   3.4300% 0.01402% 3.41598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
26   Loan Adam's Towers 1937 2015 77 Units 92.2% 12/31/2019 $16,300,000 11/22/2019   3.5300% 0.04402% 3.48598% Actual/360 1 No 121 120
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Various Various 17,681 Square Feet 100.0% 8/15/2019 $15,980,000 8/15/2019   3.7500% 0.04402% 3.70598% Actual/360 4 No 124 120
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW 1910 NAP 8,856 Square Feet 100.0% 8/15/2019 $7,900,000 8/15/2019                  
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW 1890 2013 3,247 Square Feet 100.0% 8/15/2019 $3,400,000 8/15/2019                  
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW 2005 NAP 4,300 Square Feet 100.0% 8/15/2019 $2,900,000 8/15/2019                  
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW 1904 2013 1,278 Square Feet 100.0% 8/15/2019 $1,780,000 8/15/2019                  
28   Loan B2 Lofts 2005 NAP 36 Units 88.9% 2/4/2020 $14,800,000 12/9/2019   3.3100% 0.01402% 3.29598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts 1903 1985 26 Units 100.0% 1/22/2020 $12,100,000 12/10/2019   3.3100% 0.01402% 3.29598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119
30   Loan 1080 Lofts 1945 1991 27 Units 92.6% 2/4/2020 $9,200,000 12/10/2019   3.3100% 0.01402% 3.29598% Actual/360 1 No 120 119

A-1-4 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGE LOAN CHARACTERISTICS              
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Original Interest-Only Period (mos.) Remaining Interest-Only Period (mos.) Original Amortization Term (mos.) Remaining Amortization Term (mos.) Note Date First Payment Date First P&I Payment Date (Partial IO Loans) Maturity  Date ARD Loan Stated Maturity Date Monthly Debt Service (P&I) Monthly Debt Service (IO) Annual Debt Service (P&I) Annual Debt Service (IO) Lockbox Type(9) Cash Management Status Crossed With Other Loans Related-Borrower Loans
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 120 118 0 0 12/23/2019 2/6/2020 NAP 1/6/2030 1/6/2030 NAP $195,917.13 NAP $2,351,005.56 Hard Springing No No
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 60 57 360 360 11/21/2019 1/5/2020 1/5/2025 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $331,064.46 $212,865.97 $3,972,773.51 $2,554,391.64 Springing Springing No No
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio 120 111 0 0 6/5/2019 7/5/2019 NAP 6/5/2029 6/5/2029 NAP $221,940.28 NAP $2,663,283.36 Hard In-Place No No
3.01   Property 4th & Battery                                  
3.02   Property 333 Elliott                                  
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery                                  
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio 24 24 360 360 2/10/2020 4/5/2020 4/5/2022 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $275,152.70 $186,048.61 $3,301,832.40 $2,232,583.32 Hard In-Place No No
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza                                  
4.02   Property Cumberland Place                                  
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza                                  
4.04   Property Main Street Office                                  
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza                                  
4.06   Property Plainfield Village                                  
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center                                  
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West                                  
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen                                  
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza                                  
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center                                  
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center                                  
4.13   Property Longview Center                                  
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center                                  
5   Loan The Westchester 120 119 0 0 1/21/2020 3/1/2020 NAP 2/1/2030 2/1/2030 NAP $137,297.45 NAP $1,647,569.40 Hard Springing No No
6   Loan Sol y Luna 120 118 0 0 1/3/2020 2/6/2020 NAP 1/6/2030 1/6/2030 NAP $162,222.22 NAP $1,946,666.64 Soft Springing No No
7   Loan University Village 120 117 0 0 12/2/2019 1/6/2020 NAP 12/6/2029 12/6/2029 NAP $125,468.75 NAP $1,505,625.00 Hard Springing No No
8   Loan Renaissance Plano 0 0 360 352 7/2/2019 8/5/2019 NAP 7/5/2029 7/5/2029 $226,673.44 NAP $2,720,081.28 NAP Soft In-Place No No
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments 120 116 0 0 10/30/2019 12/1/2019 NAP 11/1/2029 11/1/2029 NAP $121,765.94 NAP $1,461,191.28 Soft Springing No No
10   Loan Portofino Cove 121 120 0 0 1/31/2020 3/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 NAP $111,262.90 NAP $1,335,154.80 NAP NAP No No
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio 0 0 300 300 2/24/2020 4/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2035 3/5/2030 $153,584.77 NAP $1,843,017.24 NAP Soft Springing No No
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa                                  
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe                                  
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit                                  
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights                                  
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg                                  
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood                                  
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview                                  
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit                                  
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont                                  
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River                                  
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit                                  
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit                                  
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit                                  
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 40 40 360 360 2/19/2020 4/5/2020 8/5/2023 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $138,601.04 $88,375.63 $1,663,212.45 $1,060,507.56 Hard Springing No No
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 60 54 360 360 9/5/2019 10/5/2019 10/5/2024 9/5/2029 9/5/2029 $129,322.98 $81,060.42 $1,551,875.76 $972,725.04 Hard In-Place No No
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments 120 119 0 0 1/24/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $70,566.67 NAP $846,800.04 Soft Springing No Group A
15   Loan B3 Lofts 120 119 0 0 2/5/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $55,093.88 NAP $661,126.56 Soft Springing No Group A
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue 124 119 0 0 9/26/2019 11/5/2019 NAP 2/5/2032 2/5/2030 NAP $55,510.42 NAP $666,125.04 Hard In-Place No No
17   Loan Bella Grand 123 120 0 0 12/5/2019 1/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 NAP $49,680.49 NAP $596,165.88 NAP NAP No No
18   Loan Bakery Lofts 120 119 0 0 1/24/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $39,992.00 NAP $479,904.00 Soft Springing No Group A
19   Loan Howard Commons 12 10 348 348 12/10/2019 2/5/2020 2/5/2021 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $63,615.79 $42,659.38 $763,389.48 $511,912.56 Springing Springing No No
20   Loan West Towne Commons 0 0 360 359 1/30/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 $61,757.04 NAP $741,084.48 NAP Hard Springing No No
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments 0 0 360 358 12/20/2019 2/6/2020 NAP 1/6/2030 1/6/2030 $62,367.50 NAP $748,410.00 NAP Springing Springing No No
22   Loan MacArthur Village 6 2 300 300 10/16/2019 12/5/2019 6/5/2020 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $60,473.99 $36,844.72 $725,687.88 $442,136.64 Hard Springing No No
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville 0 0 300 300 2/13/2020 4/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 $56,674.24 NAP $680,090.88 NAP Springing Springing No No
24   Loan Langston Landing 121 120 0 0 1/15/2020 3/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 NAP $32,834.16 NAP $394,009.92 Soft Springing No No
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments 120 119 0 0 1/24/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $31,008.95 NAP $372,107.40 Soft Springing No Group A
26   Loan Adam's Towers 121 120 0 0 1/31/2020 3/5/2020 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 NAP $31,316.49 NAP $375,797.88 NAP NAP No No
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio 124 120 0 0 10/18/2019 12/5/2019 NAP 3/5/2030 3/5/2030 NAP $32,792.97 NAP $393,515.64 Hard Springing No No
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW                                  
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW                                  
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW                                  
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW                                  
28   Loan B2 Lofts 120 119 0 0 2/5/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $25,169.79 NAP $302,037.48 Soft Springing No Group A
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts 120 119 0 0 1/24/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $20,695.16 NAP $248,341.92 Soft Springing No Group A
30   Loan 1080 Lofts 120 119 0 0 2/5/2020 3/6/2020 NAP 2/6/2030 2/6/2030 NAP $15,101.88 NAP $181,222.56 Soft Springing No Group A

A-1-5 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGE LOAN CHARACTERISTICS   MORTGAGED PROPERTY UNDERWRITTEN CASH FLOWS(13)  
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name UW NOI DSCR (P&I)(10) UW NOI DSCR (IO) UW NCF DSCR (P&I)(10) UW NCF DSCR (IO) Cut-Off Date LTV Ratio(7) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(7) Grace Period to Late Charge (Days) Grace Period to Default (Days) Due Date Prepayment Provisions (No. of Payments)(11)(12)   Third Most Recent Revenues Third Most Recent Expenses Third Most Recent NOI Third Most Recent NOI Date Third Most Recent NOI Debt Yield
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts NAP 3.04x NAP 2.90x 46.6% 46.6% 0    0    6 L(26), Def(87), O(7)   $18,117,490 $6,416,994 $11,700,496 12/31/2017 10.5%
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 1.48x 2.30x 1.34x 2.08x 60.6% 52.9% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(85), O(3)   $10,501,251 $5,009,573 $5,491,678 12/31/2017 8.3%
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio NAP 2.03x NAP 1.93x 59.0% 59.0% 0    0    5 L(33), Def(83), O(4)   $13,291,924 $2,771,122 $10,520,802 12/31/2017 7.8%
3.01   Property 4th & Battery NAP 2.03x NAP 1.93x 59.0% 59.0%           $5,791,748 $1,695,337 $4,096,411 12/31/2017 7.8%
3.02   Property 333 Elliott NAP 2.03x NAP 1.93x 59.0% 59.0%           $5,444,898 $480,562 $4,964,336 12/31/2017 7.8%
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery NAP 2.03x NAP 1.93x 59.0% 59.0%           $2,055,278 $595,223 $1,460,055 12/31/2017 7.8%
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(81), O(4)   $7,413,628 $2,795,549 $4,618,079 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $2,459,269 $862,307 $1,596,962 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.02   Property Cumberland Place 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $504,167 $164,965 $339,202 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $694,760 $295,292 $399,467 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.04   Property Main Street Office 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $558,267 $174,526 $383,741 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $579,998 $226,693 $353,305 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.06   Property Plainfield Village 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $329,448 $287,144 $42,304 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $468,985 $66,084 $402,901 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $293,519 $137,886 $155,634 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $264,260 $119,216 $145,044 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $306,148 $148,883 $157,265 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $245,357 $90,650 $154,707 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $321,469 $104,023 $217,446 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.13   Property Longview Center 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $261,422 $91,395 $170,027 12/31/2017 7.7%
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center 2.10x 3.11x 1.94x 2.87x 61.0% 50.9%           $126,560 $26,486 $100,075 12/31/2017 7.7%
5   Loan The Westchester NAP 3.75x NAP 3.61x 42.3% 42.3% 0    0    1 L(25), Def(88), O(7)   $70,501,855 $21,229,955 $49,271,900 12/31/2017 14.4%
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP 2.56x NAP 2.51x 47.0% 47.0% 0    0    6 L(26), Def(90), O(4)   $12,639,122 $4,787,889 $7,851,232 12/31/2017 8.7%
7   Loan University Village NAP 3.52x NAP 3.39x 38.5% 38.5% 0    0    6 L(27), Def or YM1(86), O(7)   $36,149,197 $10,609,777 $25,539,420 12/31/2017 10.2%
8   Loan Renaissance Plano 2.01x NAP 1.77x NAP 63.9% 52.1% 5 (2 times during loan term, but no more than 1 time in any 366 day period) 0    5 L(35), Def(82), O(3)   $9,658,115 $8,069,025 $1,589,090 12/31/2017 1.8%
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP 2.22x NAP 2.17x 67.0% 67.0% 5    5    1 YM0.5(28), Def or YM0.5(85), O(7)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP 1.98x NAP 1.93x 63.8% 63.8% 0    0    5 L(25), Def(93), O(3)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8% 0    0    5 L(24), Def(92), O(4)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit 1.86x NAP 1.82x NAP 61.6% 42.8%           N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 2.11x 3.30x 2.04x 3.20x 61.7% 52.1% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(81), O(4)   $3,973,658 $710,794 $3,262,863 12/31/2017 10.9%
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 1.84x 2.93x 1.62x 2.58x 67.3% 58.9% 0    0    5 L(36), Def(79), O(5)   $8,396,321 $4,534,948 $3,861,373 12/31/2017 5.9%
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments NAP 2.33x NAP 2.31x 61.4% 61.4% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $2,707,525 $1,054,183 $1,653,342 12/31/2017 6.9%
15   Loan B3 Lofts NAP 2.27x NAP 2.24x 60.1% 60.1% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $2,042,318 $778,482 $1,263,836 12/31/2017 6.4%
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue NAP 1.97x NAP 1.97x 67.2% 67.2% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(85), O(4)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP 2.56x NAP 2.56x 66.5% 66.5% 0    0    5 L(27), Def(92), O(4)   $2,067,189 $940,974 $1,126,215 12/31/2017 6.5%
18   Loan Bakery Lofts NAP 2.55x NAP 2.52x 63.7% 63.7% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $1,612,712 $566,971 $1,045,740 12/31/2017 7.3%
19   Loan Howard Commons 2.12x 3.17x 1.77x 2.64x 57.2% 45.5% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(84), O(3)   $2,657,431 $1,228,009 $1,429,422 12/31/2017 T11 Annualized 10.6%
20   Loan West Towne Commons 2.32x NAP 2.09x NAP 72.5% 56.9% 0    0    6 L(35), Def(81), O(4)   $3,055,225 $722,648 $2,332,578 12/31/2017 17.3%
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments 2.16x NAP 2.08x NAP 69.0% 54.5% 0    0    6 L(35), Def(80), O(5)   $2,976,288 $1,454,530 $1,521,758 12/31/2017 11.3%
22   Loan MacArthur Village 1.88x 3.09x 1.78x 2.93x 69.3% 49.7% 0    0    5 L(28), Def(91), O(5)   $1,408,845 $376,511 $1,032,334 12/31/2017 8.7%
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville 2.36x NAP 2.17x NAP 59.5% 42.4% 0    0    5 L(24), Def(92), O(4)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing NAP 2.51x NAP 2.26x 61.6% 61.6% 0    0    5 L(25), Def(91), O(5)   $1,426,450 $444,091 $982,359 12/31/2017 9.1%
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments NAP 2.41x NAP 2.38x 58.8% 58.8% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP 2.12x NAP 2.06x 64.4% 64.4% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(82), O(4)   $1,225,096 $530,203 $694,893 12/31/2017 6.6%
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio NAP 2.15x NAP 2.14x 64.8% 64.8% 0    0    5 L(35), Def(84), O(5)   $1,021,906 $307,620 $714,286 12/31/2017 6.9%
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW NAP 2.15x NAP 2.14x 64.8% 64.8%           $488,158 $167,221 $320,937 12/31/2017 6.9%
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW NAP 2.15x NAP 2.14x 64.8% 64.8%           $201,721 $49,079 $152,642 12/31/2017 6.9%
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW NAP 2.15x NAP 2.14x 64.8% 64.8%           $210,678 $55,598 $155,080 12/31/2017 6.9%
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW NAP 2.15x NAP 2.14x 64.8% 64.8%           $121,349 $35,722 $85,627 12/31/2017 6.9%
28   Loan B2 Lofts NAP 2.58x NAP 2.55x 60.8% 60.8% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $989,553 $324,898 $664,655 12/31/2017 7.4%
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts NAP 2.83x NAP 2.81x 61.2% 61.2% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $854,849 $293,411 $561,438 12/31/2017 7.6%
30   Loan 1080 Lofts NAP 2.92x NAP 2.88x 58.7% 58.7% 0    0    6 L(25), Def(90), O(5)   $694,932 $263,840 $431,092 12/31/2017 8.0%

A-1-6 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGED PROPERTY UNDERWRITTEN CASH FLOWS(13)              
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Second Most Recent Revenues Second Most Recent Expenses Second Most Recent NOI Second Most Recent NOI Date Second Most Recent NOI Debt Yield Most Recent Revenues Most Recent Expenses Most Recent NOI Most Recent NOI Date Most Recent NOI Debt Yield UW Occupancy UW Revenues UW Expenses UW NOI UW NOI Debt Yield
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts $18,462,974 $7,210,577 $11,252,397 12/31/2018 10.1% $18,790,303 $7,563,120 $11,227,183 T12 10/31/2019 10.1% 95.0% $19,465,123 $7,713,107 $11,752,016 10.5%
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers $10,355,486 $5,230,067 $5,125,419 12/31/2018 7.8% $11,746,371 $6,630,716 $5,115,655 12/31/2019 7.8% 84.0% $12,385,425 $6,516,389 $5,869,035 8.9%
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio $12,114,998 $3,138,457 $8,976,541 12/31/2018 6.6% $10,399,437 $3,141,851 $7,257,586 T12 6/30/2019 5.4% 95.0% $15,579,453 $3,436,644 $12,142,808 9.0%
3.01   Property 4th & Battery $5,781,742 $1,862,852 $3,918,890 12/31/2018 6.6% $5,668,665 $1,805,595 $3,863,070 T12 6/30/2019 5.4% 95.1% $6,764,749 $1,847,974 $4,916,774 9.0%
3.02   Property 333 Elliott $3,735,635 $783,575 $2,952,060 12/31/2018 6.6% $2,341,098 $934,294 $1,406,804 T12 6/30/2019 5.4% 95.0% $6,150,639 $936,711 $5,213,929 9.0%
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery $2,597,621 $492,030 $2,105,591 12/31/2018 6.6% $2,389,674 $401,962 $1,987,712 T12 6/30/2019 5.4% 95.0% $2,664,065 $651,960 $2,012,105 9.0%
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio $8,123,420 $2,928,691 $5,194,729 12/31/2018 8.7% $8,396,516 $2,728,090 $5,668,426 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 90.4% $9,932,956 $2,991,377 $6,941,579 11.6%
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza $2,603,002 $876,567 $1,726,435 12/31/2018 8.7% $2,807,777 $896,936 $1,910,841 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 92.6% $2,943,314 $922,193 $2,021,121 11.6%
4.02   Property Cumberland Place $502,794 $199,069 $303,725 12/31/2018 8.7% $513,903 $174,829 $339,074 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 89.7% $754,939 $189,985 $564,954 11.6%
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza $779,143 $273,844 $505,299 12/31/2018 8.7% $775,263 $236,372 $538,891 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 96.1% $710,946 $247,722 $463,224 11.6%
4.04   Property Main Street Office $574,647 $197,532 $377,115 12/31/2018 8.7% $621,994 $173,606 $448,388 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 94.2% $659,734 $218,479 $441,255 11.6%
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza $640,602 $281,279 $359,323 12/31/2018 8.7% $628,074 $257,973 $370,101 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 90.8% $886,467 $278,251 $608,217 11.6%
4.06   Property Plainfield Village $401,279 $317,009 $84,270 12/31/2018 8.7% $348,854 $107,957 $240,897 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 75.4% $798,521 $253,181 $545,340 11.6%
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center $517,949 $96,647 $421,302 12/31/2018 8.7% $504,818 $125,065 $379,753 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 92.8% $578,237 $146,654 $431,583 11.6%
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West $418,474 $114,450 $304,024 12/31/2018 8.7% $495,671 $144,151 $351,520 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 98.4% $627,525 $168,738 $458,786 11.6%
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen $305,214 $138,266 $166,948 12/31/2018 8.7% $282,048 $108,957 $173,091 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 80.5% $400,632 $116,946 $283,686 11.6%
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza $375,024 $151,562 $223,462 12/31/2018 8.7% $385,559 $200,137 $185,422 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 100.0% $450,952 $122,350 $328,602 11.6%
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center $286,692 $82,698 $203,994 12/31/2018 8.7% $306,455 $81,044 $225,411 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 100.0% $364,913 $89,582 $275,331 11.6%
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center $306,793 $121,814 $184,979 12/31/2018 8.7% $322,557 $110,424 $212,133 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 85.2% $309,653 $110,933 $198,721 11.6%
4.13   Property Longview Center $297,893 $60,179 $237,714 12/31/2018 8.7% $293,144 $89,599 $203,545 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 82.7% $295,985 $93,084 $202,901 11.6%
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center $113,914 $17,773 $96,141 12/31/2018 8.7% $110,399 $21,041 $89,358 T12 11/30/2019 9.4% 77.5% $151,139 $33,279 $117,860 11.6%
5   Loan The Westchester $63,904,028 $22,030,551 $41,873,477 12/31/2018 12.2% $63,350,693 $22,530,678 $40,820,015 T12 10/31/2019 11.9% 95.1% $64,364,071 $22,017,611 $42,346,460 12.3%
6   Loan Sol y Luna $13,317,922 $4,644,649 $8,673,273 12/31/2018 9.6% $13,549,305 $4,827,597 $8,721,708 T12 7/31/2019 9.7% 90.0% $13,565,195 $4,590,997 $8,974,199 10.0%
7   Loan University Village $38,418,309 $11,099,447 $27,318,862 12/31/2018 10.9% $39,079,403 $11,326,249 $27,753,154 T12 9/30/2019 11.1% 95.0% $41,651,294 $12,188,610 $29,462,684 11.8%
8   Loan Renaissance Plano $30,738,549 $21,032,033 $9,706,516 12/31/2018 10.9% $32,385,615 $21,571,456 $10,814,158 T12 7/31/2019 12.1% 73.0% $32,385,615 $21,459,721 $10,925,894 12.3%
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments $3,876,831 $1,211,565 $2,665,266 12/31/2018 6.3% $4,328,678 $1,178,917 $3,149,761 12/31/2019 7.4% 92.9% $4,458,188 $1,211,140 $3,247,049 7.6%
10   Loan Portofino Cove N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP $2,150,206 $1,063,894 $1,086,312 T12 11/30/2019 3.1% 90.4% $4,190,377 $1,549,596 $2,640,781 7.7%
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP $4,067,927 $905,920 $3,162,007 T12 11/30/2019 9.9% 91.6% $5,003,216 $1,567,832 $3,435,384 10.7%
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9% N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.7%
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire $4,366,337 $747,601 $3,618,736 12/31/2018 12.1% $4,218,129 $739,547 $3,478,582 T12 10/31/2019 11.7% 95.0% $4,497,828 $995,247 $3,502,581 11.8%
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown $8,732,256 $4,952,347 $3,779,910 12/31/2018 5.7% $8,552,450 $5,316,262 $3,236,189 T12 6/30/2019 4.9% 92.1% $12,280,153 $5,050,147 $7,230,006 11.0%
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments $2,825,300 $1,103,210 $1,722,091 12/31/2018 7.2% $2,946,678 $1,119,311 $1,827,367 12/31/2019 7.6% 94.8% $3,050,528 $1,073,788 $1,976,740 8.2%
15   Loan B3 Lofts $2,141,614 $817,071 $1,324,543 12/31/2018 6.7% $2,295,041 $885,989 $1,409,052 12/31/2019 7.2% 92.8% $2,359,011 $856,397 $1,502,614 7.6%
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP N/A N/A N/A N/A NAP 97.5% $1,435,193 $120,608 $1,314,585 7.3%
17   Loan Bella Grand $2,263,390 $924,039 $1,339,351 12/31/2018 7.8% $2,422,709 $911,785 $1,510,924 T12 10/31/2019 8.8% 88.7% $2,449,509 $921,341 $1,528,169 8.9%
18   Loan Bakery Lofts $1,711,022 $519,947 $1,191,075 12/31/2018 8.3% $1,791,898 $532,171 $1,259,727 12/31/2019 8.8% 91.3% $1,726,064 $504,270 $1,221,794 8.5%
19   Loan Howard Commons $2,066,002 $1,162,912 $903,091 12/31/2018 6.7% $2,834,829 $1,387,296 $1,447,532 T12 9/30/2019 10.7% 94.8% $3,185,717 $1,564,166 $1,621,551 12.0%
20   Loan West Towne Commons $2,323,550 $666,423 $1,657,128 12/31/2018 12.3% $2,456,684 $733,238 $1,723,446 T12 11/30/2019 12.8% 89.8% $2,459,899 $740,557 $1,719,342 12.8%
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments $2,991,127 $1,511,932 $1,479,195 12/31/2018 11.0% $3,128,350 $1,572,490 $1,555,860 T12 10/31/2019 11.6% 95.0% $3,153,146 $1,539,822 $1,613,324 12.0%
22   Loan MacArthur Village $1,675,522 $414,238 $1,261,284 12/31/2018 10.6% $1,724,338 $404,602 $1,319,736 T12 8/31/2019 11.1% 93.5% $1,769,077 $401,186 $1,367,891 11.5%
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville $3,180,574 $1,649,083 $1,531,491 12/31/2019 13.9% $3,248,021 $1,660,943 $1,587,077 T12 1/31/2020 14.4% 81.1% $3,248,021 $1,640,482 $1,607,539 14.6%
24   Loan Langston Landing $1,298,738 $542,068 $756,669 12/31/2018 7.0% $1,462,698 $457,792 $1,004,906 Annualized T7 7/31/2019 9.3% 95.0% $1,485,262 $496,357 $988,906 9.2%
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments $709,818 $339,562 $370,255 12/31/2018 3.5% $1,407,202 $561,716 $845,486 12/31/2019 7.9% 95.0% $1,436,778 $540,107 $896,670 8.4%
26   Loan Adam's Towers $1,217,800 $616,085 $601,715 12/31/2018 5.7% $1,314,848 $552,867 $761,981 T12 11/30/2019 7.3% 88.9% $1,314,848 $516,770 $798,079 7.6%
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio $1,021,371 $370,715 $650,656 12/31/2018 6.3% $1,026,867 $360,062 $666,805 T12 9/30/2019 6.4% 95.0% $1,168,277 $322,127 $846,150 8.2%
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW $457,052 $213,787 $243,265 12/31/2018 6.3% $429,824 $205,870 $223,954 T12 9/30/2019 6.4% 95.0% $599,449 $179,357 $420,091 8.2%
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW $246,981 $60,073 $186,908 12/31/2018 6.3% $255,471 $52,808 $202,663 T12 9/30/2019 6.4% 95.0% $238,855 $50,040 $188,815 8.2%
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW $190,201 $58,219 $131,982 12/31/2018 6.3% $209,369 $61,328 $148,041 T12 9/30/2019 6.4% 95.0% $204,011 $59,426 $144,585 8.2%
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW $126,992 $38,637 $88,355 12/31/2018 6.3% $132,203 $40,056 $92,147 T12 9/30/2019 6.4% 95.0% $125,963 $33,304 $92,659 8.2%
28   Loan B2 Lofts $1,014,378 $328,527 $685,851 12/31/2018 7.6% $1,048,708 $329,801 $718,907 12/31/2019 8.0% 94.4% $1,096,499 $317,170 $779,329 8.7%
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts $892,823 $248,346 $644,477 12/31/2018 8.7% $934,316 $249,266 $685,050 12/31/2019 9.3% 95.0% $936,306 $233,103 $703,203 9.5%
30   Loan 1080 Lofts $709,950 $282,538 $427,412 12/31/2018 7.9% $716,979 $263,318 $453,661 12/31/2019 8.4% 95.0% $781,215 $251,708 $529,507 9.8%

A-1-7 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGED PROPERTY UNDERWRITTEN CASH FLOWS(13)   LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)         2ND LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)  
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name UW Capital Items UW NCF UW NCF Debt Yield   Largest Tenant Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Largest Tenant NRA Largest Tenant % of NRA   2nd Largest Tenant 2nd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts $553,567 $11,198,449 10.0%   KPMG LLP 7/26/2030 207,292 44.9%   Jackson Walker L.L.P. 104,064 SF(12/31/2030); 4,085 SF(6/30/2022)
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers $560,585 $5,308,451 8.0%   State Board - Workers Comp 9/30/2025 71,020 11.5%   Richard Bowers & Co 3,894 SF (MTM); 2,048 SF (4/30/2020); 18,291 SF (7/31/2022); 2,048 SF (4/30/2024); 1,724 SF (10/31/2025); 11,981 SF (4/30/2026)
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio $605,410 $11,537,398 8.5%   Various Various Various Various   Various Various
3.01   Property 4th & Battery $303,860 $4,612,914 8.5%   Aptevo Therapeutics, Inc. 4/30/2030 47,399 23.4%   New Engen, Inc. 9/30/2021
3.02   Property 333 Elliott $200,744 $5,013,185 8.5%   Outreach Corporation 12/31/2028 84,077 63.0%   Leafly 8/31/2024
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery $100,806 $1,911,299 8.5%   Antioch University 11/30/2031 38,228 57.0%   Sound Community Bank 6/30/2029
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio $542,258 $6,399,321 10.7%   Various Various Various Various   Various Various
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza $114,618 $1,906,502 10.7%   Movie Tavern 12/31/2029 35,974 26.5%   Hopebridge 5/30/2030
4.02   Property Cumberland Place $28,031 $536,923 10.7%   Bharath Farmer's Market 11/30/2025 7,500 22.6%   Carrabba's 7/31/2021
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza $56,120 $407,104 10.7%   Kroger 8/31/2021 49,213 74.0%   Dollar Tree 6/30/2022
4.04   Property Main Street Office $23,471 $417,784 10.7%   Regus 11/30/2026 10,659 38.3%   Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices 10/31/2020
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza $99,346 $508,870 10.7%   Family Farm & Home 2/28/2023 56,000 47.6%   Indiana Ninja Academy 3/31/2025
4.06   Property Plainfield Village $35,167 $510,174 10.7%   Hopebridge 5/31/2030 9,094 21.8%   Simply Chic 5/31/2022
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center $46,993 $384,590 10.7%   StaffMasters 6/30/2020 19,734 35.5%   Dollar Tree 4/30/2022
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West $30,099 $428,687 10.7%   Family Buffet 10/31/2024 8,000 22.4%   Queso's Mexican Bar & Grill 9/30/2024
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen $13,509 $270,177 10.7%   Orange Theory Fitness 9/30/2030 3,520 22.0%   LA Tan 12/31/2022
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza $22,838 $305,764 10.7%   Dollar Tree 1/31/2025 11,100 41.0%   Fujiyama Japanese Steakhouse 6/30/2029
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center $21,445 $253,886 10.7%   Dollar Tree 8/31/2021 8,000 31.5%   Royal Beauty Supply 12/31/2025
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center $15,957 $182,763 10.7%   Maurices 10/31/2021 5,000 26.5%   Shoe Show 11/30/2023
4.13   Property Longview Center $21,825 $181,076 10.7%   Dollar Tree 4/30/2022 9,550 36.9%   Cato 1/31/2022
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center $12,839 $105,021 10.7%   The Cato Corporation 1/31/2021 4,160 27.4%   Eastman Laundromat 5/31/2025
5   Loan The Westchester $1,504,196 $40,842,264 11.9%   Nordstrom 3/17/2035 206,197 25.3%   Neiman Marcus 1/21/2027
6   Loan Sol y Luna $165,280 $8,808,919 9.8%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
7   Loan University Village $1,085,138 $28,377,547 11.4%   Restoration Hardware Gallery 1/31/2032 43,846 7.3%   Crate & Barrel 1/31/2026
8   Loan Renaissance Plano $1,295,425 $9,630,469 10.8%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments $71,000 $3,176,049 7.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
10   Loan Portofino Cove $67,500 $2,573,281 7.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio $88,563 $3,346,820 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit N/A N/A 10.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire $107,701 $3,394,881 11.4%   Burlington 8/31/2024 80,450 23.0%   Stein Mart 1/31/2026
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown $851,799 $6,378,208 9.7%   Louis Berger Group Inc. 12/31/2026 110,047 22.6%   New York Marine & General Ins 1/31/2022
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments $23,000 $1,953,740 8.1%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
15   Loan B3 Lofts $20,500 $1,482,114 7.5%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue $4,420 $1,310,165 7.3%   Icahn School of Medicine at  Mount Sinai 5/31/2034 22,100 100.0%   NAP NAP
17   Loan Bella Grand $0 $1,528,169 8.9%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
18   Loan Bakery Lofts $14,250 $1,207,544 8.4%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
19   Loan Howard Commons $268,942 $1,352,608 10.0%   Geo T. Schmidt 3/31/2022 45,000 12.7%   Superior Knife, LLC 7/31/2026
20   Loan West Towne Commons $167,900 $1,551,443 11.5%   Stein Mart 3/31/2027 34,030 18.8%   OfficeMax 4/30/2026
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments $54,600 $1,558,724 11.6%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
22   Loan MacArthur Village $73,234 $1,294,657 10.9%   Kroger 3/25/2025 66,612 36.5%   Tuesday Morning 1/31/2028
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville $129,921 $1,477,618 13.4%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing $97,758 $891,148 8.3%   Safeway 8/20/2022 49,063 58.8%   Dollar Tree 7/31/2027
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments $10,250 $886,420 8.3%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
26   Loan Adam's Towers $22,869 $775,210 7.4%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio $3,536 $842,614 8.1%   Various Various Various Various   Various Various
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW $1,771 $418,320 8.1%   Sorellina 4/30/2029 2,119 23.9%   JFL & Associates Counseling 11/30/2024
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW $649 $188,166 8.1%   La Colombe 11/30/2025 1,633 50.3%   Cove 10/31/2021
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW $860 $143,725 8.1%   E.H.T. Traceries, Inc. 9/30/2026 4,300 100.0%   NAP NAP
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW $256 $92,403 8.1%   Red Light 4/30/2023 1,278 100.0%   NAP NAP
28   Loan B2 Lofts $9,000 $770,329 8.6%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts $6,500 $696,703 9.4%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP
30   Loan 1080 Lofts $6,750 $522,757 9.7%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP

A-1-8 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        2ND LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)   3RD LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)       4TH LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)         5TH LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name 2nd Largest Tenant NRA 2nd Largest Tenant % of NRA   3rd Largest Tenant 3rd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration 3rd Largest Tenant NRA 3rd Largest Tenant  % of NRA   4th Largest Tenant 4th Largest Tenant Lease Expiration 4th Largest Tenant NRA 4th Largest Tenant % of NRA   5th Largest Tenant
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 108,149 23.4%   Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP 7/31/2034 41,693 9.0%   Serendipity Labs, Inc. 9/30/2028 28,396 6.2%   Hall Financial Group, Ltd.
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 37,938 6.1%   Georgia Chamber of Commerce 7/31/2024 27,848 4.5%   Emory Healthcare Commercial 3/31/2023 27,848 4.5%   Regus
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various
3.01   Property 4th & Battery 35,884 17.8%   Highspot, LLC 8/14/2022 24,262 12.0%   Smart Technologies, Inc 4/30/2029 18,149 9.0%   LifeSpan Biosciences
3.02   Property 333 Elliott 49,395 37.0%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery 17,322 25.8%   Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals 2/28/2022 10,922 16.3%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza 9,200 6.8%   Havana Auto Parts 4/30/2022 7,552 5.6%   Play it Again Sports 5/1/2023 7,110 5.2%   Animal Care Center of Aurora
4.02   Property Cumberland Place 6,400 19.3%   Wing Factory 2/29/2024 4,800 14.5%   Salon Lotus 9/30/2022 2,400 7.2%   My Fair Sweets
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza 5,756 8.7%   Ace Cash Express 12/31/2020 2,000 3.0%   China Buffet 4/30/2021 2,000 3.0%   Papa John's USA
4.04   Property Main Street Office 5,504 19.8%   Regions Bank 2/28/2024 4,177 15.0%   Advanced Financial Development 8/31/2022 1,991 7.2%   Summit Brokerage Services, Inc
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza 11,494 9.8%   YMCA of Dekalb County 5/31/2020 6,138 5.2%   Jalapeno's Mexican Grill 3/31/2024 5,300 4.5%   Elite Martial Arts
4.06   Property Plainfield Village 4,638 11.1%   Spherion Staffing 1/31/2025 3,148 7.6%   AKIRA Japanese Steakhouse 12/31/2027 3,092 7.4%   Brain Balance Achievement Centers
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center 9,768 17.5%   San Marcos Mexican Restaurant 6/30/2023 4,000 7.2%   Cato Corp #0082 1/31/2022 3,900 7.0%   Shoe Show
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West 6,000 16.8%   Rent-A-Center 11/30/2021 5,350 15.0%   Simply Chic 1/31/2025 4,000 11.2%   Sleep Solutions
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen 1,680 10.5%   Elite Dental Partners 10/31/2020 1,680 10.5%   Jen Nails 4/30/2028 1,440 9.0%   Signature Cleaners
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza 5,000 18.5%   Anytime Fitness 4/30/2024 4,510 16.7%   Simply Chic 2/28/2025 3,030 11.2%   US Army Corps of Engineers
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center 5,000 19.7%   Anytime Fitness 9/30/2023 4,000 15.7%   Cricket Wireless 6/30/2023 2,000 7.9%   Pizza Hut
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center 4,700 24.9%   Smokers Choice 6/30/2023 2,400 12.7%   Gamestop 1/31/2022 1,600 8.5%   424 Hair Salon
4.13   Property Longview Center 3,900 15.1%   It's Fashion 1/31/2022 3,200 12.4%   Check N' Go 4/30/2020 1,600 6.2%   Domino's Pizza
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center 3,440 22.6%   H&R Block 4/30/2021 1,207 7.9%   Little Caesar's 1/31/2022 1,200 7.9%   Soho Nail Salon
5   Loan The Westchester 143,196 17.6%   Crate & Barrel 1/31/2021 33,500 4.1%   Urban Outfitters 1/31/2023 10,424 1.3%   Hollister Co.
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
7   Loan University Village 31,300 5.2%   Room & Board 9/30/2022 28,401 4.8%   Bartell Drugs 1/31/2024 20,633 3.5%   Virginia Mason
8   Loan Renaissance Plano NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 40,000 11.4%   Marshalls 1/31/2026 25,000 7.1%   Michaels 2/29/2024 23,400 6.7%   K&G Men's Company
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 95,062 19.5%   Lonza America Inc. 5/31/2029 81,822 16.8%   Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 3/31/2030 44,005 9.0%   Majesco
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
15   Loan B3 Lofts NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
18   Loan Bakery Lofts NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
19   Loan Howard Commons 29,697 8.4%   Global Payments Check Services, Inc. 1/31/2024 19,389 5.5%   Greenwood Associates, Inc. 9/30/2026 19,293 5.4%   Luv Sports, Inc.
20   Loan West Towne Commons 23,500 13.0%   TJ Maxx 5/31/2025 22,250 12.3%   Petco 3/31/2025 12,696 7.0%   Shoe Carnival
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
22   Loan MacArthur Village 21,000 11.5%   Party City 5/31/2026 18,000 9.9%   Piccadilly Holdings 7/31/2023 12,505 6.9%   Petco
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing 9,900 11.9%   Mediterranean Breeze 1/31/2029 5,075 6.1%   Pet Country MTM 2,200 2.6%   Ranstad
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various Various Various Various   Various
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW 1,750 19.8%   Chiko 6/30/2029 1,136 12.8%   LAWG 1/31/2023 1,124 12.7%   Obelisk Inc
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW 1,614 49.7%   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
28   Loan B2 Lofts NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP
30   Loan 1080 Lofts NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP NAP NAP NAP   NAP

A-1-9 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        5TH LARGEST TENANT INFORMATION(14)(15)(16)   MORTGAGE LOAN RESERVE INFORMATION              
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name 5th Largest Tenant Lease Expiration 5th Largest Tenant NRA 5th Largest Tenant % of NRA   Upfront Replacement Reserves(17) Monthly Replacement Reserves(18) Replacement Reserve Cap(19) Upfront TI/LC  Reserves(17) Monthly TI/LC Reserves(18) TI/LC Reserve Cap(19) Upfront Tax Reserves (17) Monthly Tax Reserves(18) Upfront  Insurance Reserves (17)
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 17,203 SF(3/31/2026); 2,911 SF(4/15/2026) 20,114 4.4%   $0 Springing NAP $0 Springing NAP $0 Springing $0
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 4/30/2024 24,682 4.0%   $0 $10,329 NAP $4,083,544 $69,720 NAP $512,843 $165,495 $0
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Various Various Various   $0 $8,390 NAP $2,000,000 $58,728 NAP $0 $97,436 $0
3.01   Property 4th & Battery 5/31/2023 17,916 8.9%                    
3.02   Property 333 Elliott NAP NAP NAP                    
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery NAP NAP NAP                    
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Various Various Various   $10,704 $10,704 NAP $1,000,000 $42,817 $2,000,000 $100,989 $110,923 $0
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza 12/31/2027 6,838 5.0%                    
4.02   Property Cumberland Place 12/31/2021 1,600 4.8%                    
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza 4/30/2025 2,000 3.0%                    
4.04   Property Main Street Office 1/31/2022 1,105 4.0%                    
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza 7/31/2023 4,700 4.0%                    
4.06   Property Plainfield Village 10/31/2027 2,440 5.9%                    
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center 5/31/2022 3,690 6.6%                    
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West 12/31/2022 3,960 11.1%                    
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen 12/31/2022 1,440 9.0%                    
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza 1/31/2023 2,200 8.1%                    
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center 6/30/2022 2,000 7.9%                    
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center 12/31/2022 1,600 8.5%                    
4.13   Property Longview Center 8/31/2024 1,600 6.2%                    
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center 12/31/2021 1,200 7.9%                    
5   Loan The Westchester 9/30/2020 10,377 1.3%   $0 Springing $543,990 $8,006,075 Springing $2,322,930 $0 Springing $0
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP NAP NAP   $0 $13,782 NAP $0 $0 NAP $362,500 $72,500 $156,150
7   Loan University Village 12/1/2028 19,909 3.3%   $0 Springing $298,818 $0 Springing $1,792,905 $0 Springing $0
8   Loan Renaissance Plano NAP NAP NAP   $0 Springing NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $50,000
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP NAP NAP   $0 Springing $71,000 $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP NAP NAP   $0 $5,625 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 $21,556 $48,437
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio NAP NAP NAP   $88,563 Springing $88,563 $0 $0 NAP $239,943 Springing $0
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa NAP NAP NAP                    
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe NAP NAP NAP                    
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit NAP NAP NAP                    
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights NAP NAP NAP                    
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg NAP NAP NAP                    
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood NAP NAP NAP                    
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview NAP NAP NAP                    
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit NAP NAP NAP                    
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont NAP NAP NAP                    
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River NAP NAP NAP                    
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit NAP NAP NAP                    
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit NAP NAP NAP                    
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit NAP NAP NAP                    
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 2/28/2022 20,000 5.7%   $0 $8,159 NAP $2,000,000 Springing $2,000,000 $74,283 $24,761 $0
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 7/31/2021 31,030 6.4%   $0 $10,140 $366,000 $0 $48,343 (10/5/2019-1/5/2021); $60,841 (2/5/2021-9/5/2029) NAP $273,520 $92,162 $53,734
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments NAP NAP NAP   $0 $1,917 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
15   Loan B3 Lofts NAP NAP NAP   $0 $1,708 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue NAP NAP NAP   $0 $368 NAP $0 $0 NAP $48,618 $9,724 $6,522
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP NAP NAP   $500,000 Springing NAP $0 $0 NAP $60,000 $15,000 $1,988
18   Loan Bakery Lofts NAP NAP NAP   $30,000 $1,188 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
19   Loan Howard Commons 6/30/2022 16,619 4.7%   $0 $8,017 $140,000 $210,000 $15,642 $350,000 $381,441 $63,574 $0
20   Loan West Towne Commons 8/31/2025 11,885 6.6%   $0 $3,016 NAP $400,000 $22,620 NAP $54,872 $26,254 $23,648
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments NAP NAP NAP   $0 $4,459 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 $30,330 $0
22   Loan MacArthur Village 1/31/2025 12,500 6.9%   $0 $1,191 NAP $125,000 $29,640 (12/5/2019-5/5/2020); $5,954 (6/5/2020-11/5/2029) $350,000 $139,261 $11,605 $16,879
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville NAP NAP NAP   $10,602 1/12 of 4% Total Revenue NAP $0 $0 NAP $23,252 $5,813 $12,648
24   Loan Langston Landing 6/30/2020 2,200 2.6%   $0 $1,191 $41,696 $0 Springing NAP $88,500 $15,193 $0
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments NAP NAP NAP   $0 $854 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP NAP NAP   $1,906 $1,906 NAP $0 $0 NAP $42,779 $7,130 $0
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Various Various Various   $295 $295 NAP $300,000 $1,473 $400,000 $47,770 $15,923 $0
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW 1/31/2022 1,100 12.4%                    
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW NAP NAP NAP                    
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW NAP NAP NAP                    
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW NAP NAP NAP                    
28   Loan B2 Lofts NAP NAP NAP   $11,229 $750 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts NAP NAP NAP   $93,896 $542 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0
30   Loan 1080 Lofts NAP NAP NAP   $47,660 $563 NAP $0 $0 NAP $0 Springing $0

A-1-10 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGE LOAN RESERVE INFORMATION
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Monthly  Insurance Reserves(18) Upfront Deferred Maint. Reserve (17) Upfront Debt Service Reserves(17) Monthly Debt Service Reserves(18) Upfront Environmental Reserves(17) Initial Other Reserves(17) Initial Other Reserves Description(17) Ongoing Other Reserves(18)
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,267,335 Unfunded Obligations Reserve $0
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers $11,518 $0 $0 $0 $0 $390,037 Free Rent Reserve $45,073
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio $6,223 $0 $0 $0 $0 $8,620,949 Outstanding TI/LC Reserve ($6,410,568); Free Rent Reserve ($1,592,943); Leafly Rent Replication Reserve ($617,438) Leafly Rent Replication Reserve
3.01   Property 4th & Battery                
3.02   Property 333 Elliott                
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery                
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio Springing $292,384 $0 $0 $0 $1,854,351 Outstanding TI/LC Reserve ($1,527,012); Free Rent Reserve ($327,339) $0
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza                
4.02   Property Cumberland Place                
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza                
4.04   Property Main Street Office                
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza                
4.06   Property Plainfield Village                
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center                
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West                
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen                
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza                
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center                
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center                
4.13   Property Longview Center                
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center                
5   Loan The Westchester Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP NM Reserve Fund (Springing)
6   Loan Sol y Luna $17,350 $4,000 $0 $0 $0 $1,500,000 Cash Collateral Reserve $0
7   Loan University Village Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $17,489,075 Alterations Reserve ($14,189,947); Unfunded Obligations Reserve ($3,299,128) $0
8   Loan Renaissance Plano Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $200,000 Restaurant Reserve PIP Reserve (Springing)
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
10   Loan Portofino Cove $12,109 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio Springing $465,412 $0 $0 $11,000 $0 NAP $0
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa                
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe                
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit                
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights                
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg                
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood                
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview                
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit                
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont                
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River                
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit                
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit                
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit                
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire $15,162 $40,625 $0 $0 $0 $235,162 Jimmy Jazz Reserve Lease Sweep Reserve (Springing)
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown Springing $55,386 $0 $0 $0 $2,270,343 Free Rent Reserve ($2,041,170); Outstanding TI/LC Reserve ($229,173) $92,631
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments Springing $2,621 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
15   Loan B3 Lofts Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue $1,630 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP Lease Sweep Reserve (Springing); Common Charge Reserve (Springing)
17   Loan Bella Grand Springing $29,688 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
18   Loan Bakery Lofts Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $250,000 Affordable Housing Reserve Funds $0
19   Loan Howard Commons Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $28,800 Suite 6299 Reserve $0
20   Loan West Towne Commons $3,395 $3,750 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments $0 $48,588 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
22   Loan MacArthur Village $2,411 $200,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP Springing
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville $973 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing Springing $80,638 $0 $0 $63,400 $0 NAP Springing
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
26   Loan Adam's Towers Springing $2,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Springing $2,563 $0 $0 $0 $42,995 Free Rent Reserve ($34,943); Common Charge Reserve ($8,052) Common Charge Reserve (Springing)
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW                
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW                
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW                
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW                
28   Loan B2 Lofts Springing $1,050 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts Springing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0
30   Loan 1080 Lofts Springing $6,815 $0 $0 $0 $0 NAP $0

A-1-11 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGE LOAN RESERVE INFORMATION
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Ongoing Other Reserves Description(18)
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts NAP
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers Additional Leasing Reserve in a monthly amount based on a defined schedule through December 5, 2024
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Leafly Rent Reserve: On each payment date, the borrower is required to deposit into the Leafly Rent Replication Reserve the monthly rental amount due under the Leafly lease.  If amounts on deposit in the Leafly Rent Replication Reserve falls below the anticipated Leafly rental amounts for the next three months, the borrower is required to deposit an amount necessary to cause the funds on deposit to equal the anticipated three months.
3.01   Property 4th & Battery  
3.02   Property 333 Elliott  
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery  
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio NAP
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza  
4.02   Property Cumberland Place  
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza  
4.04   Property Main Street Office  
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza  
4.06   Property Plainfield Village  
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center  
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West  
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen  
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza  
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center  
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center  
4.13   Property Longview Center  
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center  
5   Loan The Westchester Borrower is required to make Monthly payments (a) if a Reserve Trigger Period wherein the DSCR < 2.50x (or 2 consecutive calendar quarters based on the trailing 4 calendar quarter immediately preceding the date of such determination) does not exist and a Simon Control Event wherein a Simon Key Principal not owning at least 40.0% of the direct or indirect interests in borrower or does not control borrower, has occurred, the period commencing on the occurrence of a Major Tenant Trigger Event and ending on a Major Tenant Trigger Event Cure or (b) if a Reserve Trigger Period wherein the DSCR < 2.50x (or 2 consecutive calendar quarters based on the trailing 4 calendar quarter immediately preceding the date of such determination) exists, the period commencing on the occurrence of a Major Tenant Trigger Event and ending on the earlier to occur of (x) a Major Tenant Trigger Event Cure and (y) so long as a Simon Control Event wherein a Simon Key Principal not owning at least 40.0% of the direct or indirect interests in borrower or does not control borrower has not occurred, a Reserve Trigger Event Cure. A “Major Tenant Trigger Event” means the earlier to occur of (i) bankruptcy of Neiman Marcus, (ii) the date on which Neiman Marcus goes dark or vacates its space at the Property or (iii) the earlier of the date on which Neiman Marcus gives notice that it will not be renewing its lease or the date that is six months prior to the date of expiration of the Neiman Marcus lease.
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP
7   Loan University Village NAP
8   Loan Renaissance Plano PIP Reserve: During a PIP Period, all excess cash flow is required to be deposited
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio NAP
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa  
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe  
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit  
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights  
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg  
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood  
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview  
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit  
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont  
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River  
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit  
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit  
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit  
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire Lease Sweep Reserve: During a lease sweep period, all excess cash flow is required to be deposited.
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown Additional Leasing Reserve in a monthly amount based on a defined schedule through September 5, 2024; Free rent reserve in a monthly amount of $73,825 through December 5 2019.
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments NAP
15   Loan B3 Lofts NAP
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue Lease Sweep Reserve: During a lease sweep period, all excess cash flow is required to be deposited. Common Charge Reserve: An amount equal to the monthly amount set forth in the annual budget for common charges
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP
18   Loan Bakery Lofts NAP
19   Loan Howard Commons NAP
20   Loan West Towne Commons NAP
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments NAP
22   Loan MacArthur Village Lease Sweep Reserve: During a lease sweep period, all excess cash flow is required to be deposited.
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing Lease Sweep Reserve: During a lease sweep period, all excess cash flow is required to be deposited.
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments NAP
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio Common Charge Reserve: During a cash trap event period, the borrower is required to deposit an amount equal to the monthly amount set forth in the annual budget for common charges.
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW  
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW  
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW  
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW  
28   Loan B2 Lofts NAP
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts NAP
30   Loan 1080 Lofts NAP

A-1-12 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        MORTGAGE LOAN RESERVE INFORMATION   THIRD PARTY REPORTS        
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Other Reserves Cap(19) Holdback(19) Holdback Amount(20) Holdback Description(20) Letter of Credit Letter of Credit Description   Appraisal Value Date Environmental Phase I Report Date(21) Phase II Performed(21) Engineering Report Date Seismic Zone (Y/N) Seismic Report Date
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   11/25/2019 8/2/2019 No 8/13/2019 NAP NAP
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   9/4/2019 9/5/2019 No 9/4/2019 NAP NAP
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   Various 6/20/2019 No 6/20/2019 3 Various
3.01   Property 4th & Battery               5/6/2019 6/20/2019 No 6/20/2019 3 6/13/2019
3.02   Property 333 Elliott               9/1/2019 6/20/2019 No 6/20/2019 3 6/11/2019
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery               5/6/2019 6/20/2019 No 6/20/2019 3 6/13/2019
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   Various Various No Various NAP NAP
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza               9/30/2019 2/5/2020 No 10/7/2019 NAP NAP
4.02   Property Cumberland Place               9/26/2019 10/4/2019 No 10/3/2019 NAP NAP
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza               10/2/2019 10/4/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.04   Property Main Street Office               9/26/2019 10/1/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza               9/19/2019 10/1/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.06   Property Plainfield Village               10/2/2019 10/4/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center               10/1/2019 10/1/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West               10/2/2019 10/3/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen               10/4/2019 10/3/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza               10/4/2019 10/3/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center               9/26/2019 10/4/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center               10/1/2019 10/3/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.13   Property Longview Center               9/27/2019 10/4/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center               9/26/2019 10/2/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
5   Loan The Westchester $7,159,800 No NAP NAP No NAP   11/26/2019 1/6/2020 No 1/6/2020 NAP NAP
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   9/12/2019 9/19/2019 No 9/24/2019 NAP NAP
7   Loan University Village NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   10/23/2019 11/26/2019 No 11/21/2019 3 11/21/2019
8   Loan Renaissance Plano NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   5/9/2019 5/21/2019 No 5/21/2019 NAP NAP
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   10/10/2019 9/20/2019 No 10/9/2019 NAP NAP
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP Yes $750,000 Lender shall disburse to borrower, on a single occurrence during the loan term, subject to: (i) no event of default is continuing, (ii) the property achieving at least 95.0% occupancy No NAP   12/11/2019 12/17/2019 No 12/18/2019 NAP NAP
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   Various Various No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa                 1/27/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg                 1/17/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood                 1/17/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont                 1/17/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit                 1/16/2020 No 1/16/2020 NAP NAP
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   11/15/2019 12/6/2019 Yes 11/27/2019 NAP NAP
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   6/28/2019 7/12/2019 No 7/11/2019 NAP NAP
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/9/2019 1/21/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/13/2019
15   Loan B3 Lofts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/9/2019 2/5/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/11/2019
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   8/30/2019 9/4/2019 No 9/9/2019 NAP NAP
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   10/30/2019 11/12/2019 No 11/13/2019 NAP NAP
18   Loan Bakery Lofts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/9/2019 1/23/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/13/2019
19   Loan Howard Commons NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   9/24/2019 10/3/2019 No 10/4/2019 NAP NAP
20   Loan West Towne Commons NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/6/2019 1/7/2020 No 1/28/2020 NAP NAP
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   10/17/2019 10/29/2019 No 10/29/2019 NAP NAP
22   Loan MacArthur Village NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   8/23/2019 8/29/2019 No 8/30/2019 NAP NAP
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/10/2019 1/21/2020 No 1/21/2020 NAP NAP
24   Loan Langston Landing NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   10/10/2019 8/9/2019 Yes 9/27/2019 3 12/3/2019
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/9/2019 12/12/2019 No 1/21/2020 4 12/12/2019
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   11/22/2019 12/18/2019 No 12/19/2019 NAP NAP
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   8/15/2019 8/23/2019 No 8/23/2019 NAP NAP
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW               8/15/2019 8/23/2019 No 8/23/2019 NAP NAP
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW               8/15/2019 8/23/2019 No 8/23/2019 NAP NAP
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW               8/15/2019 8/23/2019 No 8/23/2019 NAP NAP
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW               8/15/2019 8/23/2019 No 8/23/2019 NAP NAP
28   Loan B2 Lofts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/9/2019 2/5/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/11/2019
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/10/2019 1/21/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/13/2019
30   Loan 1080 Lofts NAP No NAP NAP No NAP   12/10/2019 2/5/2020 No 1/21/2020 4 12/13/2019

A-1-13 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        THIRD PARTY REPORTS   ADDITIONAL PERMITTED DEBT   TOTAL MORTGAGE DEBT INFORMATION    
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name PML %   Additional Future Debt Permitted Additional Future Debt Permitted Description   Cut-off Date Pari Passu Mortgage Debt Balance(3) Cut-off Date Subord. Mortgage Debt Balance Total Mortgage Debt Cut-off Date LTV Ratio Total Mortgage Debt UW NCF DSCR
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts NAP   No NAP   $111,700,000 NAP 46.6% 2.90x
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers NAP   No NAP   NAP $6,000,000 66.1% 1.17x
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio Various   No NAP   $135,000,000 NAP 59.0% 1.93x
3.01   Property 4th & Battery 13.0%             59.0% 1.93x
3.02   Property 333 Elliott 11.0%             59.0% 1.93x
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery 7.0%             59.0% 1.93x
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 61.0% 1.94x
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.02   Property Cumberland Place NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.04   Property Main Street Office NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.06   Property Plainfield Village NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.13   Property Longview Center NAP             61.0% 1.94x
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center NAP             61.0% 1.94x
5   Loan The Westchester NAP   No NAP   $343,000,000 $57,000,000 49.4% 3.10x
6   Loan Sol y Luna NAP   No NAP   $90,000,000 $53,000,000 74.7% 1.12x
7   Loan University Village 7.0%   No NAP   $250,000,000 $130,000,000 58.5% 2.23x
8   Loan Renaissance Plano NAP   No NAP   $89,075,933 NAP 63.9% 1.77x
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 67.0% 2.17x
10   Loan Portofino Cove NAP   No NAP   NAP $2,500,000 68.4% 1.65x
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 61.6% 1.82x
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit NAP             61.6% 1.82x
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit NAP             61.6% 1.82x
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire NAP   No NAP   NAP $2,680,000 67.2% 1.71x
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown NAP   No NAP   $66,000,000 NAP 67.3% 1.62x
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments 14.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 61.4% 2.31x
15   Loan B3 Lofts 9.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 60.1% 2.24x
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 67.2% 1.97x
17   Loan Bella Grand NAP   Yes Mezzanine Debt subject to, among other things: (i) Combined DSCR >= 1.20x, (ii) Combined LTV <= 80.0%, (iii) Combined DY >= 7.24%, (iv) Intercreditor Agreement, (v) Rating Agency Confirmation   NAP $2,000,000 74.3% 1.96x
18   Loan Bakery Lofts 15.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 63.7% 2.52x
19   Loan Howard Commons NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 57.2% 1.77x
20   Loan West Towne Commons NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 72.5% 2.09x
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 69.0% 2.08x
22   Loan MacArthur Village NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 69.3% 1.78x
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 59.5% 2.17x
24   Loan Langston Landing 19.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 61.6% 2.26x
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments 10.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 58.8% 2.38x
26   Loan Adam's Towers NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 64.4% 2.06x
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio NAP   No NAP   NAP NAP 64.8% 2.14x
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW NAP             64.8% 2.14x
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW NAP             64.8% 2.14x
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW NAP             64.8% 2.14x
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW NAP             64.8% 2.14x
28   Loan B2 Lofts 9.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 60.8% 2.55x
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts 13.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 61.2% 2.81x
30   Loan 1080 Lofts 14.0%   No NAP   NAP NAP 58.7% 2.88x

A-1-14 

 

 

ANNEX A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

        TOTAL MORTGAGE DEBT INFORMATION   TOTAL DEBT INFORMATION    
Loan No. Footnotes Flag Deal Name Total Mortgage Debt UW NOI Debt Yield   Cut-off Date Mezzanine Debt Balance Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV Ratio Total Debt UW NCF DSCR Total Debt UW NOI Debt Yield
1   Loan KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 10.5%   NAP 46.6% 2.90x 10.5%
2 (22) Loan Peachtree Office Towers 8.2%   NAP 66.1% 1.17x 8.2%
3   Loan Selig Office Portfolio 9.0%   $15,000,000 65.6% 1.54x 8.1%
3.01   Property 4th & Battery 9.0%     65.6% 1.54x 8.1%
3.02   Property 333 Elliott 9.0%     65.6% 1.54x 8.1%
3.03   Property 3rd & Battery 9.0%     65.6% 1.54x 8.1%
4   Loan Arciterra Portfolio 11.6%   $10,000,000 71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.01   Property Seven Hills Plaza 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.02   Property Cumberland Place 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.03   Property Westgate Plaza 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.04   Property Main Street Office 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.05   Property Auburn Cord Plaza 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.06   Property Plainfield Village 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.07   Property Mayodan Shopping Center 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.08   Property Burlington Plaza West 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.09   Property Shoppes at Heather Glen 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.10   Property Pine Tree Plaza 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.11   Property Ville Platte Shopping Center 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.12   Property Sweden Shopping Center 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.13   Property Longview Center 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
4.14   Property Eastman Shopping Center 11.6%     71.2% 1.41x 9.9%
5   Loan The Westchester 10.6%   NAP 49.4% 3.10x 10.6%
6   Loan Sol y Luna 6.3%   NAP 74.7% 1.12x 6.3%
7   Loan University Village 7.8%   NAP 58.5% 2.23x 7.8%
8   Loan Renaissance Plano 12.3%   $14,974,994 74.6% 1.35x 10.5%
9   Loan Monaco Park Apartments 7.6%   NAP 67.0% 2.17x 7.6%
10   Loan Portofino Cove 7.1%   NAP 68.4% 1.65x 7.1%
11 (23) Loan U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio 10.7%   NAP 61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.01   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.02   Property U-Haul Storage of Roscoe 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.03   Property U-Haul Storage of South Beloit 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.04   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.05   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.06   Property U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.07   Property U-Haul Storage of Crestview 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.08   Property U-Haul Storage of Beloit 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.09   Property U-Haul Storage of Fremont 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.10   Property U-Haul Storage of Rock River 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.11   Property U-Haul Storage of North Beloit 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.12   Property U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
11.13   Property U-Haul Storage of West Beloit 10.7%     61.6% 1.82x 10.7%
12 (24) Loan Hammond Aire 10.8%   NAP 67.2% 1.71x 10.8%
13 (25) Loan APX Morristown 11.0%   $13,000,000 80.6% 1.22x 9.2%
14   Loan Lampwork Apartments 8.2%   NAP 61.4% 2.31x 8.2%
15   Loan B3 Lofts 7.6%   NAP 60.1% 2.24x 7.6%
16 (26) Loan 1399 Park Avenue 7.3%   NAP 67.2% 1.97x 7.3%
17   Loan Bella Grand 8.0%   NAP 74.3% 1.96x 8.0%
18   Loan Bakery Lofts 8.5%   NAP 63.7% 2.52x 8.5%
19   Loan Howard Commons 12.0%   NAP 57.2% 1.77x 12.0%
20   Loan West Towne Commons 12.8%   NAP 72.5% 2.09x 12.8%
21   Loan CEV Upstate Apartments 12.0%   NAP 69.0% 2.08x 12.0%
22   Loan MacArthur Village 11.5%   NAP 69.3% 1.78x 11.5%
23   Loan Tru Fayetteville 14.6%   NAP 59.5% 2.17x 14.6%
24   Loan Langston Landing 9.2%   NAP 61.6% 2.26x 9.2%
25   Loan 3030 Chapman Apartments 8.4%   NAP 58.8% 2.38x 8.4%
26   Loan Adam's Towers 7.6%   NAP 64.4% 2.06x 7.6%
27   Loan DDC4 Portfolio 8.2%   NAP 64.8% 2.14x 8.2%
27.01   Property 2029 P Street NW 8.2%     64.8% 2.14x 8.2%
27.02   Property 900 6th Street NW 8.2%     64.8% 2.14x 8.2%
27.03   Property 440 Massachusetts Avenue NW 8.2%     64.8% 2.14x 8.2%
27.04   Property 1401 R Street NW 8.2%     64.8% 2.14x 8.2%
28   Loan B2 Lofts 8.7%   NAP 60.8% 2.55x 8.7%
29   Loan 5th Street Lofts 9.5%   NAP 61.2% 2.81x 9.5%
30   Loan 1080 Lofts 9.8%   NAP 58.7% 2.88x 9.8%

A-1-15 

 

 

  CSAIL 2020-C19
   
  FOOTNOTES TO ANNEX A-1
   
(1) "Column" denotes Column Financial, Inc. and "3650 REIT" denotes 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC.
   
(2) With respect to any mortgaged property securing a multi-property mortgage loan, the amounts listed under the headings Original Balance, Cut-off Date Balance and Maturity/ARD Balance reflect the allocated loan amount related to such mortgaged property.
   
(3) Each of Loan Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13 and 17 is part of a whole loan related to the issuing entity. For further information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans”, and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”, as applicable, in the prospectus.
   
(4) Loan No. 5, The Westchester - The collateral for the Mortgage Loan includes a leasehold interest in an air rights parcel for a portion of the property.
   
(5) Certain of the mortgage loans include parcels ground leased to tenants in the calculation of the total square footage and the occupancy of the mortgaged property.
   
  Loan No. 5, The Westchester - NRA and PSF reflect tenant improvements, which are owned by Nordstrom (206,197 SF), which ground leases the related parcel from the borrower.
   
  Loan No. 22, MacArthur Village - The largest tenant, Kroger, has a ground lease.
   
(6) Loan No. 1, KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts, the KPMG LLP tenant has agreed to expand by 13,750 SF into suite 760.  The lease commenced on November 1, 2019 and KPMG LLP has a free rent period up to June 1, 2020. At closing, $1.3MM was deposited into an Unfunded Obligations Account for outstanding TI/LC and free rent related to KPMG LLP and as such, $665,775 in incremental rental income was underwritten, however KPMG LLP has not yet taken occupancy of the expansion space.
   
(7) With regards to all mortgage loans, the Cut-Off Date LTV Ratio and the Maturity Date LTV Ratio are based on the “as-is” Appraised Value even though, for certain mortgage loans, the appraiser provided “as-stabilized” values based on certain criteria being met.
   
  Loan No. 3, Selig Office Portfolio - The Appraised Value for the 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property reflects the “as-stabilized” value of the Mortgaged Property which assumes the Leafly tenant takes occupancy by September 2019. The Mortgaged Property achieved stabilization in August 2019 with the start of the Leafly lease and is 100% leased.
   
  Loan No. 11, U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio - The appraised value reflects the combined “as-is” appraised values of nine mortgaged properties as of January 14, 2020, the “as-is” appraised value of one mortgaged property as of January 16, 2020 and the “as-is” appraised value of three mortgaged properties as of January 21, 2020.  The portfolio also has an appraised bulk value of $56,420,000, which equates to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio of 56.7% and a Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio of 39.4%.
   
(8) For each mortgage loan, the Admin Fee Rate % is equal to the excess of the related Interest Rate % over the sum of the related Servicing Fee Rate, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate.
   
(9) The classification of the lockbox types is described in the prospectus. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgaged Property Accounts—Lockbox Accounts” for further details.
   
(10) For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NOI DSCR and UW NCF DSCR were calculated based on the first principal and interest payment during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced.
   
(11) The "L" component of the prepayment provision represents lockout payments
   
  The "Def" component of the prepayment provision represents defeasance payments
   
  The "YM0.5" component of the prepayment provision represents greater of 0.5% of principal balance or yield maintenance payments.

 

A-1-16 

 

 

  The "YM1" component of the prepayment provision represents greater of 1.0% of principal balance or yield maintenance payments.
   
  The "O" component of the prepayment provision represents the free payments including the Maturity Date
   
(12) With respect to Loan Nos. 3, 4, 5, 7 and 27 the related mortgage loan documents permit a partial collateral release subject to LTV, DSCR and/or Debt Yield tests, or other release conditions in connection with a partial defeasance or prepayment of the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Defeasance; Collateral Substitution” and “—Partial Releases” in the prospectus.
   
(13) With respect to Loan Nos. 9, 10, 11, 16, 23 and 25, certain mortgaged properties (i) were constructed or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and, therefore, the related mortgaged property has no or limited prior operating history, (ii) have a borrower or an affiliate under the related mortgage loan that acquired the related mortgaged property within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for such acquired mortgaged property and/or (iii) are single tenant properties subject to triple-net leases with the related tenant where the related borrower did not provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for the related mortgaged property.
   
(14) With regards to the footnotes hereto, footnotes are only provided with respect to tenants that are among the five largest tenants by square footage for any mortgaged property.
   
(15) In certain cases, the data for tenants occupying multiple spaces includes square footage for all leases and is presented with the expiration date of the largest square footage expiring.
   
(16) The lease expirations shown are based on full lease terms; however, in some instances, the tenant may have the option to terminate its lease with respect to all or a portion of its leased space prior to the expiration date shown. In addition, in some instances, a tenant may have the right to assign its lease or sublease the leased premises and be released from its obligations under the subject lease. See "Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations—Terminations” in the preliminary prospectus for information regarding certain lease termination options affecting the 5 largest tenants at mortgaged properties securing the 15 largest mortgage loans.
   
(17) Represents the amount deposited by the borrower at origination. All or a portion of this amount may have been released pursuant to the terms of the related mortgage loan documents.
   
(18) Represents the upfront and monthly amounts required to be deposited by the borrower. The monthly required amounts may be increased or decreased pursuant to the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. In certain cases, reserves with $0 balances are springing and are collected in the event of certain conditions being triggered in the respective mortgage loan documents. In certain other cases, all excess cash flow will be swept into reserve accounts in the event of certain conditions being triggered in the respective mortgage loan documents.
   
(19) Represents a cap on the amount required to be deposited by the borrower pursuant to the related mortgage loan documents. In certain cases, during the term of the mortgage loan, the caps may be altered or terminated subject to conditions of the respective mortgage loan documents.
   
(20) Loan No. 10, Portofino Cove - The borrower deposited $750,000 into a holdback reserve at origination as additional security for the Mortgage Loan. Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, provided that no event of default is continuing, the lender, in its sole discretion, will disburse the amounts in such reserve within 20 days of receipt of a written request from the borrower certifying, among other things, that: (i) the Mortgaged Property has achieved at least 95.0% occupancy; (ii) all leases are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect; (iii) except as described in the Mortgage Loan documents, all leases are arms-length agreements with bona fide, independent third parties; (iv) the leased premises have been completed and each related tenant has taken possession and is paying full rent in accordance with the related lease agreement; and (v) there has been no change to the rents as set forth in Mortgage Loan documents that would have a material adverse effect on the Mortgaged Property. Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, if any amounts are remaining in such reserve on January 5, 2030, the lender will apply such amounts to a partial prepayment of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

A-1-17 

 

 

(21) With respect to Loan Nos. 1, 7, 9, 15 and 30, the related borrower obtained environmental insurance for the related mortgaged property in lieu of recourse carve out liability for a breach of environmental covenants or the guarantor delivering an environmental indemnity.
   
(22) Loan No. 2, Peachtree Office Towers – The whole loan is interest only for the first five years then amortizes over a non-standard amortization schedule as set forth on Annex F to the prospectus and accrues interest based on a defined schedule pursuant to the respective loan documents. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to the mortgage rate reflect the initial interest rate of 3.8172727%.  The UW NOI DSCR (P&I), UW NCF DSCR (P&I), Total Mortgage Debt UW NOI DSCR, Total Mortgage Debt UW NCF DSCR and Total Debt UW NCF DSCR are calculated based on the aggregate of the twelve debt service payments commencing January 5, 2025.
   
(23) Loan No. 11, U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio – The mortgage loan had an initial term of 120 months and requires payments of principal and interest based on a 25-year amortization schedule through March 5, 2030. The anticipated repayment date is March 5, 2030 and the final maturity date is March 5, 2035. In the event the mortgage loan is not repaid in full before the anticipated repayment date, the interest rate will accrue interest at a rate equal to 3.0000% plus the greater of (i) 3.1100% and (ii) the 10-year treasury swap rate as of the business day immediately preceding the anticipated repayment date plus 3.0000%, provided that in no event the revised rate will exceed 8.1100% (post-ARD additional interest rate). As of the anticipated repayment date, the mortgage loan will have a remaining term of 60 months. In addition, if the loan is not repaid following the anticipated repayment date, the borrowers are required to make monthly debt service payments in the amount required prior to the anticipated repayment date and deposit with the lender all excess cash flow to be applied: (i) first, to interest in an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the loan (without adjustment for accrued interest) at 3.1100%; (ii) second, to the reduction of the principal balance of the loan until the entire outstanding principal balance of the loan is paid in full; and (iii) third, to the payment of accrued interest on the loan until all accrued interest on the loan is paid in full.
   
(24) Loan No. 12, Hammond Aire - The whole loan is interest only for the first 40 payments then amortizes over a non-standard amortization schedule as set forth on Annex G to the prospectus. The UW NOI DSCR (P&I), UW NCF DSCR (P&I), Total Mortgage Debt UW NOI DSCR, Total Mortgage Debt UW NCF DSCR and Total Debt UW NCF DSCR are calculated based on the aggregate of the twelve debt service payments commencing August 5, 2025.
   
(25) Loan No. 13, APX Morristown - The whole loan is interest only for the first five years then amortizes over a non-standard amortization schedule as set forth on Annex H to the prospectus. The UW NOI DSCR (P&I), UW NCF DSCR (P&I), Total Mortgage Debt UW NOI DSCR, Total Mortgage Debt UW NCF DSCR and Total Debt UW NCF DSCR are calculated based on the aggregate of the twelve debt service payments commencing October 5, 2024.
   
(26) Loan No. 16, 1399 Park Avenue – The mortgage loan had an initial term of 124 months and requires interest-only payments through February 5, 2030. The anticipated repayment date is February 5, 2030 and the final maturity date is February 5, 2032. In the event the mortgage loan is not repaid in full before the anticipated repayment date, the interest rate will be accrue at a rate equal to the greater of (i) 6.6500%, (ii) the treasury rate plus 3.0000% or (iii) when applicable pursuant to the loan agreement, the default rate (post-ARD additional interest rate). As of the anticipated repayment date, the mortgage loan will have a remaining term of 24 months. Each monthly debt service payment amount paid after the anticipated repayment date will be applied to the payment of interest based on the initial interest rate of 3.6500%, with any remainder applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the loan. From and after the anticipated repayment date, any and all interest accrued at the post-ARD additional interest rate and not paid pursuant to the preceding sentence will be deferred and will be paid on the maturity date to the extent not sooner paid pursuant to the loan agreement. The anticipated repayment date automatically triggers a full cash flow sweep during which all excess cash flow will be used to pay down the principal balance of the mortgage loan.

 

A-1-18 

 

 

 

ANNEX A-2

 

COLLATERAL TERM SHEET

 

 

 

 

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 A-2-1 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Transaction Terms 

Securities: $828,925,035 monthly pay, multi-class, commercial mortgage REMIC pass-through certificates.
Managers and Bookrunners: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunner and Academy Securities Inc., as Co-Manager.
Mortgage Loan Sellers: Column Financial, Inc. (“Column”) (39.0%) and 3650 REIT Loan Funding 1 LLC (“3650 REIT”) (61.0%).
Master Servicer: Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association (“Midland Loan Services”).
Special Servicer: 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC (“3650 Servicing”).
Directing Certificateholder: 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC (“3650 Real Estate”).
Trustee & Certificate Administrator: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”).
Operating Advisor & Asset Representations Reviewer: Park Bridge Lender Services LLC (“Park Bridge”).
U.S. Credit Risk Retention: 3650 REIT, as the retaining sponsor, intends to cause its majority-owned affiliate to satisfy the U.S. credit risk retention requirement through the purchase by one or more of its “majority-owned affiliates” (as defined in the credit risk retention rules), from the underwriters and the initial purchasers, on the Closing Date, of (i) each of the Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class NR-RR certificates (in each case other than the portion thereof that comprises a portion of the VRR Interest) comprising the “horizontal risk retention certificates” (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”) and (ii) an “eligible vertical interest” comprised of a certain percentage of the certificate balance, notional amount or percentage interest in each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) in a manner that satisfies the credit risk retention rules (the “VRR Interest”). The aggregate estimated fair value of the HRR Certificates will equal approximately 3.41% of the estimated fair value of all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates) issued by the issuing entity and the VRR Interest will consist of the portion of each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) necessary to satisfy the credit risk retention rules. See “Credit Risk Retention” in the Prospectus.
EU Credit Risk Retention: None of the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or any other person is required or intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issue of the offered certificates, or to take any other action in respect of such securitization, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the European Union’s Securitization Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/2402). In particular, no person undertakes to take any action which may be required by any investor for the purposes of their compliance with such regulations or similar requirements.
Closing Date: On or about March 30, 2020.
Cut-off Date: With respect to each mortgage loan, the respective due date for the monthly debt service payment that is due in March 2020 (or, in the case of any mortgage loan that has its first due date after March 2020, the date that would have been its due date in March 2020 under the terms of that mortgage loan if a monthly payment were scheduled to be due in that month).
Distribution Date: The 4th business day following each Determination Date, commencing in April 2020.
Determination Date: 11th day of each month, or if the 11th day is not a business day, then the business day immediately following such 11th day, commencing in April 2020.
Tax Treatment: The Publicly Offered Certificates are expected to be treated as REMIC regular interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Form of Offering: The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates will be offered publicly (the “Publicly Offered Certificates”). The Class X-D, Class D, Class E, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class NR-RR and Class R certificates (the “Privately Offered Certificates”) and the Class Z certificates will be offered domestically to Qualified Institutional Buyers and to Institutional Accredited Investors and to institutions that are not U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S.
SMMEA Status: The certificates will not constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA.
ERISA: The Publicly Offered Certificates are expected to be ERISA eligible.
Optional Termination: 1% clean-up call.
Minimum Denominations: The Publicly Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates) will be issued in minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The Class X-A and Class X-B certificates will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000.
Settlement Terms: DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking.
Analytics: Expected to be available on Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., CMBS.com, Inc., Thomson Reuters Corporation, Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, RealINSIGHT, KBRA Analytics, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
 A-2-2 

 

 

 

Collateral Characteristics 

Loan Pool  
Initial Pool Balance (“IPB”)(1): $828,925,036
Number of Mortgage Loans: 30
Number of Mortgaged Properties: 60
Average Cut-off Date Balance per Mortgage Loan: $27,630,835
Weighted Average Current Mortgage Rate(2): 3.6467%
10 Largest Mortgage Loans as % of IPB: 62.8%
Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity/ARD(3): 118
Weighted Average Seasoning: 3
Credit Statistics  
Weighted Average UW NCF DSCR(4)(5): 2.25x
Weighted Average UW NOI Debt Yield(4): 10.1%
Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV(4): 58.0%
Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV(3)(4): 53.5%
Other Statistics  
% of Mortgage Loans with Additional Debt: 58.3%
% of Mortgaged Properties with Single Tenants: 2.5%
Amortization  
Weighted Average Original Amortization Term(6): 349
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Term(6): 348
% of Mortgage Loans with Interest Only: 59.0%
% of Mortgage Loans with Partial Interest Only followed by Amortizing Balloon: 25.0%
% of Mortgage Loans with Amortizing Balloon: 9.9%
% of Mortgage Loans with Amortization Balloon followed by ARD: 3.9%
% of Mortgage Loans with Interest Only followed by ARD: 2.2%
Cash Management(7)  
% of Mortgage Loans with In-Place, Hard Lockboxes: 47.3%
% of Mortgage Loans with Springing Lockbox: 12.5%
% of Mortgage Loans with In-Place, Soft Lockboxes: 32.6%
% of Mortgage Loans with No Lockbox: 7.5%
Reserves  
% of Mortgage Loans Requiring Upfront or Ongoing Tax Reserves: 58.9%
% of Mortgage Loans Requiring Upfront or Ongoing Insurance Reserves: 46.1%
% of Mortgage Loans Requiring Upfront or Ongoing CapEx Reserves(8): 69.8%
% of Mortgage Loans Requiring Upfront or Ongoing TI/LC Reserves(9): 70.6%

 

(1)Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%.

(2)With respect to Loan No. 2, it is interest only for the first five years then amortizes over a non-standard amortization schedules and accrues interest based on a defined schedule pursuant to the respective loan documents. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to the mortgage rate reflect the initial interest rate of 3.8173%. See Annex F to the Prospectus.

(3)In the case of Loan Nos. 11 and 16, each of which has an anticipated repayment date (each an “ARD Loan”), unless otherwise indicated, references herein to the applicable maturity date, original term or remaining term refer to the anticipated repayment date with respect to such ARD Loan, and such anticipated repayment date is treated as its maturity date for all purposes.

(4)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary below and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(5)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the initial principal and interest payment during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(6)Excludes mortgage loans that are interest-only for the entire term. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule for which assumed Original Amortization is 360 months. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(7)For a detailed description of cash management, refer to “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Mortgaged Property Accounts—Lockbox Accounts” in the Prospectus.

(8)CapEx Reserves include FF&E reserves for hotel properties.

(9)Calculated only with respect to the Cut-off Date Balance of mortgage loans secured by industrial, office, other, mixed use and retail properties.

 

 A-2-3 

 

 

 

Collateral Characteristics 

Loan Seller Number of Mortgage Loans Number of Mortgaged Properties Aggregate Cut-off
Date Balance
% of IPB
Column 13 13 $322,937,070   39.0%
3650 REIT(1) 17 47 505,987,966   61.0   
Total: 30 60 $828,925,036   100.0%

 

(1)Loan No. 6 is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by 3650 REIT and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.

 

Ten Largest Mortgage Loans

 

# Loan Name Loan Seller No. of
Properties
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of IPB Property
Type
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
1 KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Column 1 $68,000,000 8.2% Office 2.90x 10.5% 46.6% 46.6%
2 Peachtree Office Towers 3650 REIT 1 66,000,000 8.0    Office 1.34x 8.9% 60.6% 52.9%
3 Selig Office Portfolio 3650 REIT 3 60,000,000 7.2    Office 1.93x 9.0% 59.0% 59.0%
4 Arciterra Portfolio 3650 REIT 14 60,000,000 7.2    Various 1.94x 11.6% 61.0% 50.9%
5 The Westchester Column 1 50,000,000 6.0    Retail 3.61x 12.3% 42.3% 42.3%
6 Sol y Luna 3650 REIT 1 50,000,000 6.0    Multifamily 2.51x 10.0% 47.0% 47.0%
7 University Village Column 1 45,000,000 5.4    Retail 3.39x 11.8% 38.5% 38.5%
8 Renaissance Plano 3650 REIT 1 44,537,966 5.4    Hotel 1.77x 12.3% 63.9% 52.1%
9 Monaco Park Apartments Column 1 42,500,000 5.1   Multifamily 2.17x 7.6% 67.0% 67.0%
10 Portofino Cove 3650 REIT 1 34,500,000 4.2   Multifamily 1.93x 7.7% 63.8% 63.8%
Top 3 Total/Weighted Average: 5 $194,000,000 23.4%   2.07x 9.5% 55.2% 52.6%
Top 5 Total/Weighted Average:   20 $304,000,000 36.7%   2.30x 10.4% 54.2% 50.6%
Top 10 Total/Weighted Average: 25 $520,537,966 62.8%   2.33x 10.2% 54.7% 51.5%
                     
(1)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary below and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan No. 2, the loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F to the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-4 

 

 

 

Pari Passu Loan Summary

 

# Loan Seller Loan Name Trust Cut-off Date Balance Aggregate Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance Combined Cut-off Date Balance Lead Servicing Agreement Master Servicer Under Lead Securitization Special Servicer Under Lead Securitization
1 Column KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts $68,000,000 $43,700,000 $111,700,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 Midland Loan Services 3650 Servicing
3 3650 REIT Selig Office Portfolio $60,000,000 $75,000,000 $135,000,000 CSAIL 2019-C17 Midland Loan Services Midland Loan Services
5 Column The Westchester $50,000,000 $293,000,000 $343,000,000 CSMC 2020-WEST Midland Loan Services Pacific Life Insurance Company
6 3650 REIT Sol y Luna $50,000,000 $40,000,000 $90,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 Midland Loan Services 3650 Servicing
7 Column University Village $45,000,000 $205,000,000 $250,000,000 CSMC 2019-UVIL Midland Loan Services Cohen Financial, a Division of Truist Bank
8 3650 REIT Renaissance Plano $44,537,966 $44,537,966 $89,075,933 CSAIL 2019-C17 Midland Loan Services Midland Loan Services
13 3650 REIT APX Morristown $26,000,000 $40,000,000 $66,000,000 CSAIL 2019-C17 Midland Loan Services Midland Loan Services
 A-2-5 

 

 

 

 

Mortgaged Properties by Type(1)

 

          Weighted Average
Property Type Property Subtype Number of
Properties
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of IPB Occupancy UW NCF DSCR(2)(3) UW NOI
Debt Yield(2)
Cut-off
Date LTV(2)
Maturity
Date LTV(2)
Multifamily                  
  Garden 7 $150,600,000 18.2% 93.4% 2.26x   8.1% 64.1% 64.1%
  Student Housing 2 63,459,133 7.7 91.0% 2.42x 10.4% 51.7% 48.6%
  Low Rise 3 34,100,000 4.1 91.7% 2.42x   8.2% 60.1% 60.1%
  Mid Rise 1 10,500,000 1.3 92.2% 2.06x   7.6% 64.4% 64.4%
  Multifamily Total 13 $258,659,133 31.2% 92.5% 2.31x   8.7% 60.6% 59.8%
Office                  
  CBD 7 $213,775,536 25.8% 93.7% 2.06x   9.3% 56.3% 53.9%
  Suburban 2 30,912,268 3.7 93.5% 1.67x 11.1% 66.3% 57.6%
  Office Total 9 $244,687,804 29.5% 93.7% 2.01x   9.5% 57.6% 54.4%
Retail                  
  Anchored 6 $84,042,205 10.1% 93.4% 1.99x 11.3% 62.5% 52.5%
  Super-Regional Mall 1 50,000,000 6.0 96.8% 3.61x 12.3% 42.3% 42.3%
  Lifestyle Center 1 45,000,000 5.4 100.0% 3.39x 11.8% 38.5% 38.5%
  Shadow Anchored 9 26,322,253 3.2 89.9% 2.02x 12.2% 66.9% 54.0%
  Unanchored 2 10,601,211 1.3 79.8% 1.94x 11.6% 61.0% 50.9%
  Single Tenant 1 1,129,068 0.1 100.0% 2.14x   8.2% 64.8% 64.8%
  Retail Total 20 $217,094,736 26.2% 94.5% 2.66x 11.8% 53.3% 47.4%
Hotel                  
  Full Service 1 $44,537,966 5.4% 73.0% 1.77x 12.3% 63.9% 52.1%
  Limited Service 1 11,000,000 1.3 79.6% 2.17x 14.6% 59.5% 42.4%
  Hotel Total 2 $55,537,966 6.7% 74.3% 1.85x 12.8% 63.0% 50.2%
Self Storage                  
  Self Storage 13 $32,000,000 3.9% 92.2% 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
  Self Storage Total 13 $32,000,000 3.9% 92.2% 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
Industrial                  
  Flex 1 $13,500,000 1.6% 94.9% 1.77x 12.0% 57.2% 45.5%
  Industrial Total 1 $13,500,000 1.6% 94.9% 1.77x 12.0% 57.2% 45.5%
Mixed Use                  
  Retail/Office 2 $7,445,396 0.9% 100.0% 2.14x   8.2% 64.8% 64.8%
  Mixed Use Total 2 $7,445,396 0.9% 100.0% 2.14x   8.2% 64.8% 64.8%
Total / Wtd. Avg.:   60 $828,925,036 100.0% 92.2% 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)This table presents information relating to the mortgaged properties and not mortgage loans. The information for mortgage loans secured by more than one mortgaged property is based on the allocated loan amounts set forth in Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.
(2)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(3)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-6 

 

 

 

(MAP) 

 

Mortgaged Properties by Location(1)

 

State Number of
Properties
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of IPB Weighted Average
Occupancy UW NCF
DSCR(2)(3)
UW NOI
Debt Yield(2)
Cut-off
Date LTV(2)
Maturity
Date LTV(2)
WA 5 $115,750,000  14.0% 99.1% 2.53x 10.1% 51.3% 51.3%
TX 3 113,746,195 13.7   86.8% 2.45x 11.2% 53.5% 48.8%
GA 5 95,873,755 11.6   86.5% 1.64x 9.3% 61.7% 55.1%
CA 7 90,500,000 10.9   94.0% 2.43x 8.4% 60.9% 60.9%
NY 3 69,281,617 8.4 97.3% 3.15x 11.0% 49.1% 48.9%
AZ 2 55,218,709 6.7 90.0% 2.44x 10.1% 48.4% 46.6%
LA 3 43,062,200 5.2 93.8% 1.97x 11.7% 63.8% 51.4%
NV 1 42,500,000 5.1 93.0% 2.17x 7.6% 67.0% 67.0%
FL 1 34,500,000 4.2 91.5% 1.93x 7.7% 63.8% 63.8%
IL 7 27,416,663 3.3 93.4% 1.81x 11.5% 59.4% 45.2%
NJ 1 26,000,000 3.1 94.0% 1.62x 11.0% 67.3% 58.9%
CO 1 22,650,023 2.7 89.8% 1.94x 11.6% 61.0% 50.9%
DC 5 20,850,000 2.5 96.1% 2.10x 7.9% 64.6% 64.6%
NC 2 13,578,073 1.6 82.4% 2.13x 14.0% 59.8% 44.0%
TN 1 13,477,937 1.6 89.8% 2.09x 12.8% 72.5% 56.9%
SC 1 13,459,133 1.6 96.9% 2.08x 12.0% 69.0% 54.5%
IN 3 12,538,163 1.5 86.8% 1.94x 11.6% 61.0% 50.9%
OH 2 6,205,444 0.7 87.8% 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
WI 4 5,619,453 0.7 93.4% 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
NH 2 4,645,417 0.6 90.2% 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
IA 1 2,052,255 0.2 98.1% 1.94x 11.6% 61.0% 50.9%
Total/ Wtd. Avg.: 60 $828,925,036 100.0% 92.2% 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)This table presents information relating to the mortgaged properties and not mortgage loans. The information for mortgage loans secured by more than one mortgaged property is based on allocated loan amounts in Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(3)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-7 

 

 

 

 

Cut-off Date Principal Balance 

        Weighted Average
Range of Cut-off Date
Principal Balances
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
$5,400,000 - $9,999,999 3 $21,800,000 2.6 % 3.3100% 119 2.72x   9.2% 60.4% 60.4%
$10,000,000 - $19,999,999 13 174,787,070 21.1   3.5669% 119 2.16x   9.7% 64.3% 58.7%
$20,000,000 - $29,999,999 3 79,800,000 9.6   3.5596% 118 1.98x 10.5% 63.4% 57.1%
$30,000,000 - $39,999,999 2 66,500,000 8.0   3.4768% 120 1.88x   9.1% 62.7% 53.7%
$40,000,000 - $49,999,999 3 132,037,966 15.9   3.7172% 115 2.45x 10.6% 56.2% 52.3%
$50,000,000 - $68,000,000 6 354,000,000 42.7   3.7322% 118 2.33x 10.3% 53.2% 50.1%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Mortgage Interest Rates 

        Weighted Average
Range of Mortgage
Interest Rates
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
3.1100% - 3.2499% 1 $32,000,000 3.9 % 3.1100% 120 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
3.2500% - 3.4999% 12 313,200,000 37.8   3.3548% 118 2.83x   9.9% 52.8% 52.8%
3.5000% - 3.7499% 10 207,337,070 25.0   3.6456% 119 1.94x 11.0% 64.1% 54.9%
3.7500% - 3.9999% 5 171,850,000 20.7   3.8168% 119 1.90x   9.3% 57.5% 53.4%
4.0000% - 4.4500% 2 104,537,966 12.6   4.4087% 111 1.86x 10.4% 61.1% 56.1%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Original Term to Maturity in Months 

        Weighted Average
Range of Original Term to
Maturity in Months
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
120 21 $636,275,036 76.8 % 3.6241% 117 2.39x 10.5% 56.4% 52.0%
121 - 124(3) 9 192,650,000 23.2   3.7216% 120 1.80x   8.8% 63.1% 58.4%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(3)With respect to 9 mortgage loans, prior to selling such loans to the trust 3650 REIT exercised its right to extend the related original loan term by one to four months.

 

 A-2-8 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Term to Maturity in Months 

        Weighted Average
Range of Remaining Term to
Maturity in Months
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
111 - 119 18 $521,475,036 62.9 % 3.6547% 117 2.49x 10.1% 55.6% 53.4%
120 12 307,450,000 37.1   3.6333% 120 1.86x 10.1% 62.0% 53.6%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Original Amortization Term in Months(3) 

        Weighted Average
Original Amortization
Term in Months
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
Interest Only 19 $507,300,000 61.2 % 3.5827% 118 2.56x   9.5% 54.9% 54.9%
300 3 54,850,000 6.6   3.3655% 120 1.88x 11.7% 62.8% 44.2%
348 1 13,500,000 1.6   3.7400% 120 1.77x 12.0% 57.2% 45.5%
360 7 253,275,036 30.6   3.8309% 118 1.75x 11.1% 63.2% 53.1%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Remaining Amortization Term in Months(3) 

        Weighted Average
Range of Remaining
Amortization Term in Months
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
Interest Only 19 $507,300,000 61.2 % 3.5827% 118 2.56x   9.5% 54.9% 54.9%
300 3 54,850,000 6.6   3.3655% 120 1.88x 11.7% 62.8% 44.2%
301 - 359 4 84,975,036 10.3   4.0963% 115 1.87x 12.3% 65.0% 52.2%
360 4 181,800,000 21.9   3.7001% 119 1.69x 10.6% 61.9% 53.0%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(3)In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule for which assumed Original Amortization is 360 months. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-9 

 

 

 

 

Amortization Types 

        Weighted Average
Amortization Types Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
Interest Only 18 $489,300,000 59.0 % 3.5803% 118 2.58x   9.5% 54.4% 54.4%
IO-Balloon 6 207,150,000 25.0 3.7016% 119 1.70x 10.7% 62.0% 52.3%
Balloon 4 82,475,036 9.9 4.1111% 115 1.93x 12.6% 65.6% 52.0%
Balloon, ARD 1 32,000,000 3.9 3.1100% 120 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
Interest Only, ARD 1 18,000,000 2.2 3.6500% 119 1.97x   7.3% 67.2% 67.2%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Interest Only Periods 

        Weighted Average
Range of Interest
Only Periods
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
None 5 $114,475,036 13.8 % 3.8312% 117 1.90x 12.1% 64.4% 49.4%
6 - 60 6 207,150,000 25.0   3.7016% 119 1.70x 10.7% 62.0% 52.3%
120 - 124(3) 19 507,300,000 61.2   3.5827% 118 2.56x   9.5% 54.9% 54.9%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Underwritten Net Cash Flow Debt Service Coverage Ratios 

        Weighted Average
Range of Underwritten
Net Cash Flow DSCRs
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
1.34x - 1.49x 1 $66,000,000 8.0 % 3.8173% 120 1.34x   8.9% 60.6% 52.9%
1.50x - 1.74x 1 26,000,000 3.1   3.6900% 114 1.62x 11.0% 67.3% 58.9%
1.75x - 1.99x 8 274,387,966 33.1   3.9072% 117 1.88x 10.3% 62.0% 54.3%
2.00x - 2.24x 8 150,787,070 18.2   3.5193% 118 2.13x   9.8% 64.8% 59.0%
2.25x - 2.49x 3 45,450,000 5.5   3.5002% 119 2.31x   8.5% 60.8% 60.8%
2.50x - 2.99x 7 171,300,000 20.7   3.5153% 118 2.70x   9.9% 51.9% 51.9%
3.00x - 3.61x 2 95,000,000 11.5   3.2737% 118 3.51x 12.1% 40.5% 40.5%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(3)With respect to 9 mortgage loans, prior to selling such loans to the trust 3650 REIT exercised its right to extend the related original loan term by one to four months.

 

 A-2-10 

 

 

 

 

LTV Ratios as of the Cut-off Date 

        Weighted Average
Range of Cut-off
Date LTVs
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
38.5% - 49.9% 4 $213,000,000 25.7 % 3.4501% 118 3.08x 11.1% 44.0% 44.0%
50.0% - 59.9% 5 100,600,000 12.1 4.0677% 114 2.03x 10.0% 58.8% 55.3%
60.0% - 64.9% 14 372,837,966 45.0 3.6778% 119 1.92x   9.8% 61.9% 55.2%
65.0% - 69.9% 6 129,009,133 15.6 3.5530% 117 2.04x   9.2% 67.4% 62.4%
70.0% - 72.5% 1 13,477,937 1.6 3.6500% 119 2.09x 12.8% 72.5% 56.9%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

LTV Ratios as of the Maturity Date 

        Weighted Average
Range of Maturity
Date LTVs
Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
38.5% - 49.9% 8 $281,350,000 33.9 % 3.4475% 119 2.78x 11.2% 48.3% 44.1%
50.0% - 54.9% 5 213,797,099 25.8 3.8594% 118 1.74x 11.0% 62.1% 52.2%
55.0% - 59.9% 5 115,577,937 13.9 4.0007% 114 1.96x   9.9% 62.4% 58.7%
60.0% - 64.9% 9 140,500,000 16.9 3.5357% 119 2.23x   8.2% 62.5% 62.5%
65.0% - 67.2% 3 77,700,000 9.4 3.4571% 118 2.21x   7.8% 66.9% 66.9%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Prepayment Protection 

        Weighted Average
Prepayment Protection Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
Defeasance 28 $741,425,036 89.4 % 3.6825% 118 2.19x 10.2% 58.6% 53.6%
Defeasance or Yield Maintenance 2 87,500,000 10.6   3.3442% 117 2.80x   9.8% 52.3% 52.3%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

Loan Purpose 

        Weighted Average
Loan Purpose Number
of Loans
Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Mortgage
Rate
Remaining
Loan Term
UW NCF
DSCR(1)(2)
UW NOI Debt
Yield(1)
Cut-off Date
LTV(1)
Maturity Date
LTV(1)
Refinance 20 $533,737,966 64.4 % 3.7247% 118 2.20x 10.2% 58.0% 53.4%
Acquisition 9 263,187,070 31.8 3.5540% 118 2.42x   9.9% 57.5% 54.8%
Recapitalization 1 32,000,000 3.9 3.1100% 120 1.82x 10.7% 61.6% 42.8%
Total/Wtd. Avg.: 30 $828,925,036 100.0 % 3.6467% 118 2.25x 10.1% 58.0% 53.5%

 

(1)With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV, Maturity Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NOI Debt Yield calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s). See the Pari Passu Loan Summary above and Annex A-1 to the Prospectus.

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-11 

 

 


 

Previous Securitization History(1) 

# Loan / Property Name Location Property Type Previous Securitization
2 Peachtree Office Towers Atlanta, GA Office WFRBS 2014-C24 (260 Peachtree); WFRBS 2012-C7 (270 Peachtree)
3.01 4th & Battery Seattle, WA Office JPMCC 2002-C1
3.02 333 Elliott Seattle, WA Office JPMCC 2008-C2
4.01 Seven Hills Plaza Aurora, CO Retail M360 2019-CRE2
4.02 Cumberland Place Smyrna, GA Retail WFRBS 2012-C6
4.03 Westgate Plaza Indianapolis, IN Retail CGCMT 2013-GC15
4.06 Plainfield Village Plainfield, IN Retail M360 2019-CRE2
9 Monaco Park Apartments Las Vegas, NV Multifamily FREMF 2017-KF34
13 APX Morristown Morristown, NJ Office CLNY 2014-FL2
22 MacArthur Village Alexandria, LA Retail GSMS 2011-GC3

 

(1)The table above represents the properties for which the previously existing debt was most recently securitized, based on information provided by the related borrower or obtained through searches of a third-party database. While loans secured by the above mortgaged properties may have been securitized multiple times in prior transactions, mortgage loans in this securitization are only listed in the above chart if the mortgage loan in this securitization paid off a loan in another securitization.

 

Additional Subordinate and Mezzanine Debt Summary 

 # Loan Name Cut-off Date
Balance
% of
IPB
Subordinate Debt Cut-off Date Balance Mezzanine
Cut-off Date Balance
Mortgage Loan
UW NCF DSCR(1)(2)
Total Debt UW NCF DSCR(2)(3) Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV(1) Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV(3)
2 Peachtree Office Towers $66,000,000 8.0 % $6,000,000 NAP 1.34x 1.17x 60.6% 66.1%
3 Selig Office Portfolio 60,000,000 7.2   NAP $15,000,000 1.93x 1.54x 59.0% 65.6%
4 Arciterra Portfolio 60,000,000 7.2   NAP $10,000,000 1.94x 1.41x 61.0% 71.2%
5 The Westchester 50,000,000 6.0   $57,000,000 NAP 3.61x 3.10x 42.3% 49.4%
6 Sol y Luna 50,000,000 6.0   $53,000,000 NAP 2.51x 1.12x 47.0% 74.7%
7 University Village 45,000,000 5.4   $130,000,000 NAP 3.39x 2.23x 38.5% 58.5%
8 Renaissance Plano 44,537,966 5.4   NAP $14,974,994 1.77x 1.35x 63.9% 74.6%
10 Portofino Cove 34,500,000 4.2   $2,500,000 NAP 1.93x 1.65x 63.8% 68.4%
12 Hammond Aire 29,800,000 3.6   $2,680,000 NAP 2.04x 1.71x 61.7% 67.2%
13 APX Morristown 26,000,000 3.1   NAP $13,000,000 1.62x 1.22x 67.3% 80.6%
17 Bella Grand 17,200,000 2.1   $2,000,000 NAP 2.56x 1.96x 66.5% 74.3%
Total:   $483,037,966 58.3 %            

 

(1)Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV and Mortgage Loan UW NCF DSCR calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s) but exclude any related subordinate loan(s) or mezzanine loan(s).

(2)For each partial interest-only mortgage loan, the UW NCF DSCR is calculated using the first principal and interest payment to be made into the trust during the term of the mortgage loan once amortization has commenced. In the case of Loan Nos. 2, 12 and 13, each loan pays according to a non-standard amortization schedule. See Annex F, Annex G and Annex H to the Prospectus.

(3)Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV and Total Debt UW NCF DSCR calculations include the related pari passu companion loan(s), any related subordinate loan(s) and/or any mezzanine loan(s).

  

 A-2-12 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

 

 

 A-2-13 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

 

 

 A-2-14 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

 

 

 A-2-15 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

 

 

 A-2-16 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $68,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $68,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Office – CBD
% of Pool by IPB: 8.2%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 461,306
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Location: Dallas, TX
Borrower: Masaveu Ross Avenue, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 2015 / NAP
Sponsor: Masaveu Real Estate US, Delaware LLC   Occupancy(4): 95.9%
Interest Rate: 3.4100%   Occupancy Date: 12/1/2019
Note Date: 12/23/2019   Number of Tenants: 13 
Maturity Date: 1/6/2030   2017 NOI: $11,700,496
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI: $11,252,397
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(5)(6): $11,227,183
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $19,465,123
Call Protection(2): L(26),Def(87),O(7)   UW Expenses: $7,713,107
Lockbox(3): Hard   UW NOI(6): $11,752,016
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $11,198,449
Additional Debt Balance(1): $43,700,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $239,800,000 / $520
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu   Appraisal Date: 11/25/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(7)         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $242
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $242
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 46.6%
Replacement Reserves: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 46.6%
Rollover: $0 Springing N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 3.04x / 2.90x
Unfunded Obligations Reserve(8): $1,267,335 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 10.5% / 10.0%

 

Sources and Uses            
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $111,700,000 46.3%   Purchase Price(8): $237,000,643 98.2%
Sponsor Equity: 129,719,402 53.7      Closing Costs: 3,151,424 1.3
        Upfront Reserves: 1,267,335 0.5
Total Sources: $241,419,402 100.0%   Total Uses: $241,419,402 100.0%

(1)The KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by two pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of approximately $111.7 million (collectively, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the Whole Loan.

(2)The Whole Loan can be defeased at any time after two years after the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized.

(3)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(4)Includes 13,750 SF of expansion space for KPMG which had a lease start date of November 2019 and the tenant is expected to take occupancy in the spring of 2020.

(5)Represents the trailing twelve months ending October 31, 2019.

(6)UW NOI includes $333,243 in straight-line rent and year one rent steps.

(7)For a more detailed description of Escrows and Reserves, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(8)The seller provided a credit to the purchase price in the amount of $1.3 million related to all outstanding TI/LC and free rent for KPMG, which was held in an upfront reserve at closing.

 

 A-2-17 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

The Loan. The KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts Whole Loan is a $111.7 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 461,306 SF, Class A+, office tower located in Dallas, Texas. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two pari passu notes. The controlling Note A-1 is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is expected to be serviced under the CSAIL 2020-C19 pooling and servicing agreement. As the holder of Note A-1 (the “Controlling Noteholder”), the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holder of the remaining note is entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1 $68,000,000 $68,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 Y
Note A-2(1)   43,700,000  43,700,000 Column N
Total $111,700,000   $111,700,000      

 

(1)Note is expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is Masaveu Ross Avenue, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity. The borrowing entity is 100% owned and managed by Corporación Masaveu S.A., a corporation domiciled in Spain.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and non-recourse carve-out guarantor is Masaveu Real Estate US, Delaware LLC, a subsidiary of Corporación Masaveu S.A. The sponsor acquires, manages and owns real estate assets on behalf of Corporación Masaveu S.A. The sponsor’s U.S. portfolio includes four office properties valued at over $720 million located across Washington D.C., Houston and Miami. As of June 30, 2019, the sponsor reported a net worth of $392.3 million and liquidity of $27.5 million. The guarantor is required to maintain a minimum net worth of $150 million and minimum liquid assets of $7.5 million under the loan documents.

 

The Property. The property is a 461,306 SF, Class A+, LEED Gold Certified office tower located in Dallas, Texas. The property is an 18-story building recently constructed in 2015 situated on a 1.6-acre site within the Dallas Arts District. The property is comprised of 442,259 SF of office space and 19,047 SF of restaurant and retail space. The property is 95.9% leased to a strong collection of 13 tenants with 10.3 years weighted average lease term remaining. The three largest tenants, KPMG LLP, Jackson Walker L.L.P. and Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP, account for 77.4% of the SF.

 

The largest tenant at the property, KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), leases 207,292 SF (44.9% of NRA) through July 2030 with three, five-year extension options remaining. KPMG has expanded its space three times since signing their initial lease and twice since initial occupancy, most recently in November 2019. KPMG leases 207,292 SF, with the most recent 13,750 SF expansion lease commencing as of November 2019. KPMG is expected to take occupancy of the 13,750 SF expansion space in the spring of 2020. KPMG was formed in 1987 and provides accounting, consulting, tax and legal, financial advisory and assurance services across 147 countries and territories. During the fiscal year of 2019, KPMG had 189,000 employees and generated $29.75 billion in revenue worldwide. KPMG strategically relocated from its previous Downtown Dallas office building into the Dallas Arts District in 2015 as part of a larger corporate real estate strategy focused on creating workplaces that are intended to recruit and retain top talent. KPMG reportedly grew its Dallas workforce by 20% in the first year at the property.

 

The second largest tenant at the property, Jackson Walker L.L.P. (“Jackson Walker”), leases 108,149 SF (23.4% of NRA) through December 2030 (104,064 SF) and June 2022 (4,085 SF) with three, five-year extension options remaining. Jackson Walker is a Texas-based law firm with more than 360 attorneys. One of the largest law firms in Texas, Jackson Walker has seven offices across Texas and is headquartered at the property. Jackson Walker has been a tenant at the property since January 2016 and expanded into an additional 4,085 SF in November 2018.

 

 A-2-18 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

The third largest tenant at the property, Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP (“Bell Nunnally”), leases 41,693 SF (9.0% of NRA) through July 2034 with two, five-year extension options remaining. Founded in 1980, Bell Nunnally is a full-service law firm that provides transactional and litigation services to a national and international client base ranging from start-up businesses to Fortune 500 companies. With over 60 attorneys, Bell Nunnally is among the 25 largest firms in North Texas and the 60 largest firms in Texas and has been a tenant at the property since June 2018.

 

Pursuant to a license agreement (the “Parking Agreement”), the property has the right to use two subterranean parking garages connected below ground. The Parking Agreement provides the Borrower with the right to use 1,266 priority spaces out of the total 2,098 parking spaces, of which (1,750 spaces are in the Hall Arts Garage and 348 are in the connected Cathedral Garage). The inter-connected parking garages are located under the Hall Arts Plaza and under the Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin Guadalupe, located across Crockett Street. The Parking Agreement expires in 2088 with respect to the Hall Arts Garage and in 2047 with respect to the Cathedral Garage. The Cathedral Garage agreement includes two automatic 25-year extensions (unless such extensions are canceled by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas which is the garage fee owner) which provide for extension to 2097. Additionally, the loan documents include a recourse carveout for losses in the event that there is (a) any termination or cancellation of any superior interests in the parking garages that results in the loss by the borrower of a valid enforceable license to use the parking spaces or (b) any termination or cancellation of the Parking Agreement.

 

The Market. The property is located in the Dallas Arts District, which falls within the Dallas central business district (“CBD”) submarket and is also considered to be part of the Uptown/Turtle Creek office submarket. The transformation of the Dallas Arts District began in 2012 upon the completion of Klyde Warren Park, a 5.2-acre urban green space built over the recessed Woodall Rodgers Freeway between Pearl and St. Paul streets. Klyde Warren Park provides an expansive pedestrian-friendly green space that bridges the gap between the Dallas Arts District and the Uptown area. Ross Avenue is now commonly viewed as the new boundary for the Uptown/CBD office markets, with some of the most valuable land in the overall market area now located at this intersection. As a result, the Dallas Arts District office buildings compete with the Uptown submarket for tenants. The Uptown submarket is one of the better performing submarkets in Dallas and is more reflective of the Dallas Arts District location.

 

According to a third party market research provider, as of the third quarter of 2019, the Uptown submarket has a total inventory of 16.0 million SF with rental rates of $42.30 PSF, representing the highest asking rates across the Dallas submarkets. The Uptown submarket has a vacancy rate of 13.2% and a positive net absorption of 81,470 SF. The competitive set per the appraisal includes five properties ranging in occupancy from 80.0% to 98.0%, with a weighted average occupancy of 86.9%. The unadjusted asking rents PSF for office space range from $26.50 to $41.00 (NNN), with a weighted average of $31.90 NNN. Based on the appraiser’s concluded market rents of $48.50 PSF for office space and $40.00 PSF (NNN) for retail space, the property’s weighted average underwritten rents are 12.5% and 25.3% below market for office and retail space, respectively. The appraiser’s competitive set is summarized below:

 

Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Address Location Year Built NRA Occupancy

Adj. NNN

Rent PSF

Adj. Gross

Rent PSF(3)

Proximity

(miles)

KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts 2323 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 2015 461,306 95.9%(2) N/A    $42.14(2) --
One Arts Plaza 1722 Routh Street Dallas, TX 2007 530,236 95% $34.16 $48.60 0.4
JPMorgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 1987 1,253,343 80% $32.79 $47.23 0.4
1900 Pearl 1900 North Pearl Street Dallas, TX 2018 261,400 90% $34.10 $48.54 0.2
2100 McKinney 2100 McKinney Avenue Dallas, TX 1999 360,859 98% $35.64 $50.08   0.0
Rosewood Court 2101 Cedar Springs Dallas, TX 2008 405,291 86% $33.86 $48.30 0.2

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Source: Underwritten Rent Roll.

(3)The Adj. Gross Rent PSF is based on the appraiser’s concluded expenses of $14.44 PSF plus the NNN rent PSF.

 

 A-2-19 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 


Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2017 2018 Current(2)
80.8% 93.7% 95.9%

 

(1)Historical Occupancy based on the date that each of the leases commenced.

(2)Based on the December 2019 underwritten rent roll.

 

Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch
NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA

UW Base

Rent PSF

% of Total

UW Base Rents

Lease
Expiration Date
KPMG LLP(3) NR / NR / NR 207,292   44.9% $40.33 44.8 % 7/26/2030
Jackson Walker L.L.P.(4) NR / NR / NR 108,149 23.4 $39.23 22.8   12/31/2030(2)
Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP(5) NR / NR / NR 41,693 9.0 $50.67 11.3   7/31/2034
Serendipity Labs, Inc. NR / NR / NR 28,396 6.2 $48.20 7.3   9/30/2028
Hall Financial Group, Ltd.(6) NR / NR / NR 20,114 4.4 $46.90 5.1   3/31/2026
Teknion, LLC NR / NR / NR 7,988 1.7 $51.58 2.2   10/31/2026
Spencer Stuart, Inc. NR / NR / NR 6,598 1.4 $49.13 1.7   8/19/2022
UMB Bank, n.a.(7) NR / A- / A 5,887 1.3 $48.12 1.5   7/8/2025
Musume by Kenichi NR / NR / NR 5,616 1.2 $35.61 1.1   2/28/2028
Centennial Bank NR / NR / NR 3,958 0.9 $47.39 1.0   6/30/2022
Gillbert & Keller Production NR / NR / NR 2,702 0.6 $10.00 0.1   5/31/2027
Rock Libations, L.P. NR / NR / NR 2,144 0.5 $40.00 0.5   2/8/2028
Spindletop Exploration Company, Inc. NR / NR / NR 1,937 0.4 $50.72 0.5   6/30/2022
Total:   442,474 95.9% $42.14 100.0 %  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll, including rent increases occurring through January 2021.

(2)Jackson Walker L.L.P. has lease expirations in December 2030 (104,064 SF) and June 2022 (4,085 SF).

(3)KPMG has a one-time right to terminate its lease for its entire space effective July 2025 with twelve months’ notice and an estimated termination fee of $12.8 million. KPMG also has an option to reduce its leased space by up to 26,094 SF or one full floor effective July 2025 with twelve months’ notice and estimated contraction fees of $593,000 if it vacates the 16th floor only, or $781,000 if it vacates the 7th floor only.

(4)Jackson Walker L.L.P. has a one-time right to terminate effective January 2027 with twelve months’ notice (applicable to 104,064 SF) and an estimated termination fee of $3.6 million, as well as a one-time right to terminate effective October 2020 with six months’ notice (applicable to 4,085 SF of its expansion space) and an estimated termination fee of $21,718. Alternatively, if Jackson Walker chooses not to exercise the termination option on its original space (104,064 SF), it will also have an option to reduce its space by up to one full floor effective January 2027 with twelve months’ notice and an estimated contraction fee of $904,000.

(5)Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP has a one-time right to terminate effective July 31, 2029 with twelve months’ notice with an estimated termination fee of $4.0 million.

(6)Hall Financial Group, Ltd. has an ongoing termination option effective any time after November 15, 2020 upon 30 days’ notice for Suite 730. The tenant has an ongoing termination option for Suite 200.

(7)Ratings provided are for UMB Bank Financial Corporation, which is the guarantor on the lease.

 

 A-2-20 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)

 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring(2)
NRA
Expiring(2)
% of
NRA
Expiring
UW Base Rent
Expiring
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
MTM 0 0 0.0 % $0 0.0 % 0   0.0% $0 0.0%
2020 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   0    0.0% $0 0.0%
2021 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   0   0.0% $0 0.0%
2022 4 16,578 3.6   805,800 4.3   16,578   3.6% $805,800 4.3%
2023 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   16,578   3.6% $805,800 4.3%
2024 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   16,578   3.6% $805,800 4.3%
2025 1 5,887 1.3   283,292 1.5   22,465   4.9% $1,089,092 5.8%
2026 3 28,102 6.1   1,355,299 7.2   50,567 11.0% $2,444,391 13.0%  
2027 1 2,702 0.6   27,020 0.1   53,269 11.5% $2,471,411 13.1%  
2028 3 36,156 7.8   1,654,447 8.8   89,425 19.4% $4,125,858 21.9%  
2029 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   89,425 19.4% $4,125,858 21.9%  
2030 2 311,356 67.5   12,406,268 65.7   400,781 86.9% $16,532,126 87.6%  
2031 & Beyond 1 41,693 9.0   2,112,668 11.2   442,474 95.9% $18,644,795 98.8%  
Dark(3) 1 5,530 1.2   226,730 1.2   448,004 97.1% $18,871,525 100.0%     
Vacant NAP    13,302 2.9   NAP NAP   461,306 100.0% NAP NAP
Total 16 461,306 100.0 % $18,871,525 100.0 %        

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll. Rent includes base rent and rent increases occurring through January 2021.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(3)The Stephan Pyles restaurant space recently became dark in January 2020.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2017 2018 TTM(1) Underwritten(2) PSF %(3)
Base Rent $17,500,290 $17,704,659 $17,663,797 $18,871,525 $40.91 92.2%
Vacant Income 0 0 0 581,341 $1.26 2.8%
Gross Potential Rent $17,500,290 $17,704,659 $17,663,797 $19,452,865 $42.17 95.1%
Total Reimbursements 603,996 704,874 1,069,844 1,010,380 $2.19 4.9%
Net Rental Income $18,104,286 $18,409,533 $18,733,641 $20,463,246 $44.36 100.0%
Other Income 13,204 53,441 56,662 25,040 $0.05 0.1%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0 (1,023,162) ($2.22) (5.0%)
Effective Gross Income $18,117,490 $18,462,974 $18,790,303 $19,465,123 $42.20 95.1%
Total Expenses $6,416,994 $7,210,577 $7,563,120 $7,713,107 $16.72 39.6%
Net Operating Income $11,700,496 $11,252,397 $11,227,183 $11,752,016 $25.48 60.4%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 553,567 $1.20 2.8%
Net Cash Flow $11,700,496 $11,252,397 $11,227,183 $11,198,449 $24.28 57.5%

 

(1)TTM represents the trailing twelve month period ending October 31, 2019.

(2)UW Base Rent includes $333,243 in straight-line rent and rent steps through January 2021.

(3)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

 A-2-21 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 1 — KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts

 

Property Management. The property is managed by Stream Realty Partners – DFW, L.P., a commercial real estate service company that specializes in property management, leasing and investment sales. With over 173 million SF of office, industrial, retail and healthcare assignments, the company participates in over $2.9 billion in transactions annually. Founded in 1996, Stream Realty Partners has over 850 real estate professionals in twelve major markets across the United States; including Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio. In the Dallas/Fort Worth Market, Stream Realty Partners manages over 46 million SF with 114 property management employees and 370 total dedicated team members.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $1,267,335 for outstanding TI/LCs and free rent related to the KPMG expansion space.

 

Taxes & Insurance Reserve – The requirement to make monthly deposits of (i) 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments and (ii) 1/12th of the estimated insurance premiums into tax and insurance reserve accounts is waived unless a Cash Sweep Period (as defined below) is continuing.

 

Replacement Reserves – During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, on a monthly basis, the borrower is required to deposit $7,688 ($0.20 per rentable SF annually).

 

Rollover Reserves – During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, on a monthly basis, the borrower is required to deposit $38,442 ($1.00 per rentable SF annually).

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox with springing cash management upon a Cash Sweep Period. At origination, the borrower and property manager were required to send direction letters to tenants instructing them to deposit all rents and payments into the lockbox account controlled by the lender. All funds in the lockbox account are required to be remitted to the borrower on a daily basis in the absence of a Cash Sweep Period. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan.

 

A “Cash Sweep Period” means the occurrence of: (a) an event of default, (b) any bankruptcy action of the borrower or any affiliated or non-affiliated property manager, (c) if the debt yield is less than 6.5% for the immediately preceding calendar quarter based upon the preceding trailing 12 month period, or (d) a Parking Agreement Trigger occurs.

 

A “Parking Agreement Trigger” means the occurrence of (a) a breach or default by the borrower under any condition or obligation contained in the Parking Agreement, (b) any event or condition that gives parking landlord a right to terminate or cancel the Parking Agreement, or (c) the modification, termination or cancellation of the Parking Agreement without the prior written consent of the lender.

 

 A-2-22 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

 

 

 A-2-23 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

 

 

 A-2-24 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

 

 

 A-2-25 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

 

 

 A-2-26 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

 

 

 A-2-27 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $66,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $66,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Office – CBD
% of Pool by IPB: 8.0%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 619,732
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Atlanta, GA
Borrowers: 260 Properties, LLC; 270, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 1961, 1974 / 1999 - 2012
Sponsor: Richard E. Bowers   Occupancy(5): 85.1%
Interest Rate: 3.8172727%   Occupancy Date: 12/31/2019
Note Date: 11/21/2019   Number of Tenants(6): 71
Maturity Date: 3/5/2030   2017 NOI(7): $5,491,678
Interest-only Period: 60 months   2018 NOI(7): $5,125,419
Original Term(2): 123 months   2019 NOI(8): $5,115,655
Original Amortization(3): 360 months   UW Economic Occupancy: 84.0%
Amortization Type: IO-Balloon   UW Revenues: $12,385,425
Call Protection: L(35),Def(85),O(3)   UW Expenses: $6,516,389
Lockbox(4): Springing   UW NOI(8): $5,869,035
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $5,308,451
Additional Debt Balance(1): $6,000,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $109,000,000 / $176
Additional Debt Type(1): Subordinate   Appraisal Date: 9/4/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(9)         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $107
Taxes: $512,843 $165,495 N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $93
Insurance: $0 $11,518 N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 60.6%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $10,329 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 52.9%
TI/LC Reserve: $4,083,544 $69,720 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF IO DSCR: 2.30x / 2.08x
Free Rent Reserve: $390,037 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 1.48x / 1.34x
Additional Leasing Reserve: $0 $45,073 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 8.9% / 8.0%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Note: $66,000,000 91.7%   Payoff Existing Debt: $53,720,375 74.6%
B Note: 6,000,000 8.3   Return of Equity: 11,893,086 16.5 
        Upfront Reserves: 4,986,424 6.9
        Closing Costs: 1,400,115 1.9
Total Sources: $72,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $72,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)The Peachtree Office Towers loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by a senior note (the “A Note”), with an outstanding balance as of the Cut-off Date of $66.0 million and one subordinate note (the “B Note”, together with the A Note, the “Whole Loan”), with a Cut-off Date balance of $6.0 million. The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the A Note.

(2)The Whole Loan originally had a 10-year term and on February 24, 2020, the lender exercised its right to extend the term by three months.

(3)The A Note amortization is based on a non-standard 30-year amortization schedule. See “Annex F–Peachtree Office Towers Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus. The scheduled balloon balance is $57.65 million, compared to $59.35 million with a standard 30-year amortization schedule.

(4)For a more detailed description, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

 

 A-2-28 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

(5)The property is 85.1% leased and 84.2% occupied. A related tenant, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten. Affiliates of the borrower lease 6.1% of the property.

(6)There are three tenants with spaces in both 260 Peachtree and 270 Peachtree.

(7)The decrease from 2017 NOI to 2018 NOI is due primarily to the former tenant, CredAbility, vacating in 2017, which contributed approximately $837,528 in base rent in 2017.

(8)Increase in 2019 NOI to UW NOI is due to UW straight-line rents for investment grade tenants amounting to $91,227 and an increase in expense reimbursements in the amount of $555,381 due to increased tax expenses.

(9)For a more detailed description, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $72.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in two office buildings comprising 619,732 SF located in Atlanta, Georgia. The A Note has a 10-year term and will amortize over a non-standard 30-year schedule, following an initial 60-month interest-only period. See “Annex F–Peachtree Office Towers Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus. There are three components of reserves for tenant improvements and leasing commissions and capital expenditures in the loan structure: (i) an upfront reserve of $4.08 million, (ii) ongoing reserves of $836,635 per annum, uncapped, for the term of the loan and (iii) ongoing reserves of $540,875 per annum during the 60-month interest-only period, representing approximately the amount of principal which would be collected on a 30-year amortization. The borrower is required to reserve $10.89 million in total during the first five years of the term for future tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two notes. The A Note is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust pooling and servicing agreement. Under the related co-lender agreement, the “Controlling Noteholder” will be the holder of the B Note, unless and until a control appraisal event (as defined in the co-lender agreement) exists, during which time the Controlling Noteholder will be the holder of the A Note. The holder of the B Note is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holder of the A Note will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
A Note $66,000,000 $66,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N(1)
B Note     6,000,000     6,000,000 TCM CRE REIT LLC Y(1)
Total $72,000,000 $72,000,000    

 

(1)During a control appraisal event the A Note will become the controlling piece.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entities for the Whole Loan are 260 Properties, LLC and 270, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company that is structured to be bankruptcy remote with two independent directors.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and non-recourse carve-out guarantor is Richard Bowers, the president of Richard Bowers & Co. (“RB&Co”). RB&Co was established in 1980 and is an independently owned commercial real estate firm in Atlanta. Since its inception, RB&Co has expanded to 110 employees and has completed more than 12,196 deals in excess of 92 million SF of space. It engages in the acquisition, disposition, and leasing of office, industrial, multifamily, retail, land, and investment properties. RB&Co offers additional services encompassing property and facility management, space planning and corporate relocation services, development and construction management, and financial services. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. The property is comprised of two contiguous class A office buildings, totaling 619,732 SF, located at 260 Peachtree Street Northwest (“260 Peachtree”) and 270 Peachtree Street Northwest (“270 Peachtree”) in Atlanta, Georgia. The buildings are situated on a 2.4-acre site in the central business district of northern portion of Downtown Atlanta, in close proximity to Midtown and were constructed between 1961 and 1974. Neither building may be released as collateral from the Whole Loan.

 A-2-29 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

Amenities at the property include valet parking, on-site management, 24/7 security, bank and ATM, restaurants and conference rooms. The property has controlled access gates and covered parking on site. The property has been wired certified platinum, meaning it is best in class in the areas of number and quality of internet service providers, redundancy and resiliency of telecom infrastructure, ease of installation and capacity to readily support new telecom services.

 

260 Peachtree – 260 Peachtree is a 27-story, 294,800 SF, class A office building built in 1974 and most recently renovated in 1999. Situated on a 0.4-acre site, 260 Peachtree was extensively renovated subsequent to its acquisition by RB&Co in 1999, with over $15 million invested in capital expenditures. RB&Co has invested approximately $436,940 in capital expenditures over the past three years. The recent renovation included renovation of the fitness center, elevator and lobby upgrades, and multi-tenanting the 19th Floor. As of December 31, 2019, 260 Peachtree was 93.1% leased to 47 tenants.

 

270 Peachtree – 270 Peachtree is a 23-story, 324,932 SF, class A office building that was constructed in 1961 and most recently renovated in 2012. Situated on a 2.0-acre site, 270 Peachtree underwent several renovations: RB&Co invested over $2.6 million in capital expenditures between 1999 and 2012 and RB&Co has invested approximately $779,511 over the past three years. The recent renovation included upgrades and replacements to the chillers, cooling tower, lobby upgrades, and fitness center. As of December 31, 2019, 270 Peachtree was 77.9% leased to 23 tenants.

 

270 Peachtree offers an attached parking garage (478 spaces, 0.77 spaces: 1,000 SF) with valet accessible from Baker Street parking lot across the street.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the property was collectively 85.1% leased by a diverse rent roll of 71 tenants and was 84.2% occupied. A related tenant, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten.

 

The largest tenant of the property, State Board – Workers Comp (“SBWC”), leases 71,020 SF (11.5% of NRA) through September 2025 at the 270 Peachtree property, with one, five-year extension option remaining. Established in 1920 by the Georgia legislature, the SBWC serves over 250,000 employers and over 3.8 million workers in Georgia and is funded by assessments from insurance companies and self-insured employers. In addition to its headquarters and appellate court at 270 Peachtree, SBWC has six field offices throughout Georgia. SBWC has been a tenant at 270 Peachtree since July 1997.

 

The second largest tenant of the property, RB&Co, and affiliated entities lease 37,938 SF (6.1% of NRA). RB&Co and such affiliated entities are related to the sponsor. See “The Sponsor” above. One of the affiliated entities, Facilitec, Inc., will be moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property and increasing its total SF by 6,128 SF and the new lease is anticipated to expire on April 30, 2026. Facilitec, Inc. is an architecture firm. RB&Co and affiliated entities lease 3,894 SF on a month-to-month basis and the remaining leases expire between 2020 and 2026. In total, affiliates of the borrower lease 6.1% of the total property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases” in the Prospectus.

 

The third largest tenant of the property, Georgia Chamber Commercial (“GCC”), leases 27,848 SF (4.5% of NRA) through July 31, 2024 at 270 Peachtree. Founded in the 1910s, GCC focuses on advocacy for free enterprise, policy development, local business and economic development, and political activity, while running a small business insurance plan through its Chamber Services division. Headquartered at 270 Peachtree, GCC is the largest advocacy organization in Georgia and one of the seven largest chambers in the country, representing almost 50,000 members in every county of Georgia with a diverse cross-section of over 600 industry divisions. GCC has been a tenant at 270 Peachtree since August 1, 2012.

 

The property is accessible via MARTA (Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority), Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (9.8 miles), and all major highways. Primary access to the property is through Interstate 85 and Interstate 20, and US Highways 23 and 78. Major thoroughfares around the property include Memorial Drive SE, John Lewis Freedom Parkway NE, and DeKalb Avenue NE, as well as U.S. Highways 23 (Moreland Avenue NE) and 78 (Ponce De Leon Avenue NE).

 A-2-30 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

The Market. The property is located in Atlanta, Georgia within the northern portion of the Downtown Atlanta submarket, which is part of the Atlanta office market. The property is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”). Major employers in the MSA include Delta Air Lines, Wal-Mart Stores, The Home Depot, Emory University, WellStar Health Systems, AT&T and Marriott International.

 

The Atlanta Beltline is less than 0.25 miles east of the property. The Atlanta Beltline is the most comprehensive transportation and economic development effort and among the largest, most wide-ranging urban redevelopment projects currently underway in the United States. The Atlanta Beltline is a sustainable redevelopment project that will ultimately connect 45 neighborhoods via a 22-mile loop of multi-use trails, modern streetcar and parks – all based on railroad corridors that formerly encircled Atlanta.

 

According to a third-party report, office employment growth in the MSA during 2020 and 2021 is projected to average 0.3% annually, enough to facilitate an absorption rate averaging 973,000 SF per year. Atlanta maintains relatively low occupancy costs and a diverse corporate tenant base that is increasingly composed of technology companies. Population growth rates are strong in the MSA, growing by 92,000 residents (1.5% growth) in 2018 according to a third-party report, notably higher than the 0.9% growth rate recorded for the nation as a whole.

 

According to a third-party report, 200,000 SF of office space was built in the central business district (“CBD”) since 2010. Recent tightening and high rents in the Buckhead, Midtown and the Central Perimeter submarkets has led to a diversion of demand to the Downtown submarket. This is evidenced by six straight years of Downtown submarket vacancy declines, currently reaching 10.0% as of the third quarter of 2019, its lowest level since 2000, with rent growth of 5.2% in the 12 months ending in the third quarter of 2019 according to a third-party report. The Downtown submarket has a stable base of long-time tenants including Georgia-Pacific, Turner Broadcasting Systems, Coca-Cola, AT&T, the Georgia State Capitol and state and federal agencies. Much of the Downtown submarket lies in a Federal Opportunity Zone, which compliments its tenant base and its strong access to transit amenities, including being the closest office market to the airport.

 

According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2019, the Downtown Atlanta office submarket contained approximately 36.6 million SF of office space inventory with an overall vacancy rate of 10.0%. There were 85,000 SF new deliveries with 442,518 SF of positive net absorption. The appraisal concluded office space market rents of $27.24 PSF for the Downtown Atlanta submarket. According to the appraisal, the property’s competitive set consists of the five properties detailed in the table below.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
NRA (SF) Occ. % Proximity
(miles)
Tenant Name Tenant SF Initial Rental
Rate (PSF)
Lease
Term (Years)
Peachtree Office Towers 1961, 1972 / 1999-2012    619,732(2)   85.1%(2) -- - - $19.52 (2) -
230 Peachtree 1965 / 1993 414,768 82.0% 0.4 Chris Von Gal 1,093 $19.50 5.4
The Hurt Building 1913 / 2007 436,340 82.0% 0.6 Harmonic Design 4,381 $24.00 6.3
100 Peachtree Street NW 1969 / N/A 622,084 96.0% 0.3 Farnsworth Group 1,355 $30.00 3.3
Centennial Tower 1975 / 2016 637,009 91.0% 0.7 Delong Caldwell 4,658 $27.00 5.5
55 Allen Plaza 2007 / N/A 348,658 95.0% 0.4 PS Equity 3,621 $19.50 4.3

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated December 31, 2019. The property is 85.1% leased and 84.2% occupied. A related tenant, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten.

 

 A-2-31 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

2016(1) 2017(1) 2018(1)(2) 2019(3)
89.7% 90.1% 84.1% 85.1%

 

(1)

Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are averages for each respective year.

(2)The decline in occupancy from 2017 to 2018 is due to a former tenant, CredAbility, vacating its 41,772 SF space in 2017. CredAbility occupied 41,772 SF (6.7% of NRA). According to the sponsor, the space has been partially re-leased to two new tenants.

(3)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated December 31, 2019. The property is 85.1% leased and 84.2% occupied. A related tenant, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten. Affiliates of the borrower lease in total 6.1% of the property. At origination, the sponsor deposited $4,000,000 into a leasing reserve for future lease up costs.

 

Top Ten Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant Location Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(2)
NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA

UW Base 

Rent PSF 

% of Total 

UW Base Rents 

Lease
Expiration Date(1)
State Board – Workers Comp(3) 270 Peachtree Aaa / AAA / AAA 71,020   11.5% $18.88    13.0% 9/30/2025
Richard Bowers & Co(4) 260 Peachtree; 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 37,938 6.1 $17.37 6.4 Various
Georgia Chamber of Commerce 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 27,848 4.5 $18.28 4.9 7/31/2024
Emory Healthcare Commercial 270 Peachtree Aa2 / NR / NR 27,848 4.5 $18.04 4.9 3/31/2023
Regus 260 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 24,682 4.0 $20.49 4.9 4/30/2024
Schulten Ward & Commercial 260 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 17,725 2.9 $22.55 3.9 11/30/2020
White Oak 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 15,847 2.6 $16.00 2.5 2/28/2031
Total Quality Logistics, LLC(5) 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 13,924 2.2 $21.75 2.9 4/30/2024
LesConcierges 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 13,924 2.2 $12.00 1.6 12/31/2020
McAngus, Goudelock & Courie, LLC(6) 270 Peachtree NR / NR / NR 13,924 2.2 $13.66 1.8 12/31/2028
Total/Wtd. Avg:     264,680   42.7% $18.25   46.7%  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated December 31, 2019, including rent increases occurring through February 2021 and straight-line rent for the SBWC and Emory Healthcare Commercial investment grade tenants.

(2)Ratings provided are for the parent company of the entity listed in the “Tenant” field whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease.

(3)SBWC has the right to terminate the lease yearly by providing notice by July 15 of each calendar year, without further obligation, if adequate funds will not be available to satisfy its payment obligations under its lease.

(4)RB&Co and its affiliates lease 3,894 SF that are on a month-to-month basis, 18,291 SF that expires on July 31, 2022, 2,048 SF that expires on April 30, 2020, 1,724 SF that expires on October 31, 2025 and 11,981 SF that expires on April 30, 2026. RB&Co’s affiliate has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 and the lease is expected to expire on April 30, 2026. The lease is pending, as such, the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten. Affiliates of the borrower lease 6.1% of the property.

(5)Total Quality Logistics, LLC has a one-time termination option effective as of November 1, 2021, provided that the tenant gives nine months prior written notice and pays the termination fee equal to the unamortized portion of tenant improvement costs, brokerage fees paid, the conditional excused rent, landlord’s legal fees paid in connection with the lease and three months of then-current rent.

(6)McAngus, Goudelock & Courie, LLC has a one-time termination option as of January 1, 2024, provided that the tenant gives nine months prior written notice and pays the termination fee equal to $300,000.

 

 A-2-32 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)

 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring
NRA
Expiring
% of
NRA
Expiring
UW Base Rent
Expiring
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of UW Base Rent
Expiring
MTM(3) 6  5,162 0.8%  $29,489 0.3%  5,162 0.8%  $29,489 0.3%
2020 12  64,541 10.4  1,239,260 12.0  69,703 11.2%  $1,268,749 12.3%
2021 3  29,741 4.8  520,940 5.0  99,444 16.0%  $1,789,688 17.3%
2022 16  63,184 10.2  1,454,398 14.1  162,628 26.2%  $3,244,087 31.4%
2023 9  50,595 8.2  1,000,476 9.7  213,223 34.4%  $4,244,562 41.0%
2024 21  126,675 20.4  2,612,087 25.2  339,898 54.8%  $6,856,649 66.3%
2025 14  99,065 16.0  1,891,454 18.3  438,963 70.8%  $8,748,104 84.5%
2026 2  24,322 3.9  415,485 4.0  463,285 74.8%  $9,163,589 88.6%
2027 1  2,625 0.4  59,404 0.6  465,910 75.2%  $9,222,992 89.1%
2028 5  30,919 5.0  554,654 5.4  496,829 80.2%  $9,777,647 94.5%
2029 2  14,770 2.4  315,861  3.1  511,599 82.6%  $10,093,508 97.5%
2030 & Beyond 1  15,847 2.6  253,552 2.5  527,446 85.1%  $10,347,060 100.0%
Vacant NAP 92,286 14.9  NAP NAP 619,732 100.0% NAP NAP
Total 92 619,732 100.0% $10,347,060 100.0%        

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated December 31, 2019. A related tenant, Facilitec, Inc., has agreed to expand by 6,128 SF by moving from suite 501 to suite 1100 at the 260 Peachtree property. The lease is pending and expected to expire on April 30, 2026, as such the incremental income due to the increase in SF was not underwritten.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(3)MTM is inclusive of basement/sub-basement storage space.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2016(1) 2017(1) 2018(1) 2019(1)(2) Underwritten(2) PSF %(3)
Rents in Place(4)  $9,904,360  $9,672,826  $9,612,366  $11,122,494  $10,347,060  $16.70 75.5%
Vacant Income 0 0 0 0  2,087,544  $3.37 15.2%
Rent Abatements(5) (583,057) (370,010) (502,274) (857,906) 0 $0.00 0.0%
Gross Potential Rent  $9,321,303  $9,302,815  $9,110,092  $10,264,588  $12,434,604  $20.06 90.7%
Total Reimbursements  140,269  531,833  630,268 715,202  1,270,583  $2.05 9.3%
Net Rental Income  $9,461,572  $9,834,648  $9,740,360  $10,979,790  $13,705,187  $22.11 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0 0  (2,087,544)  ($3.37) (15.2%)
Other Income  545,070  666,603  615,126  766,581 767,782  $1.24 5.6%
Effective Gross Income  $10,006,642  $10,501,251  $10,355,486  $11,746,371  $12,385,425  $19.99 90.4%
Total Expenses  $4,992,029  $5,009,573  $5,230,067  $6,630,716  $6,516,389  $10.51 52.6%
Net Operating Income  $5,014,614  $5,491,678  $5,125,419  $5,115,655  $5,869,035  $9.47 47.4%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 0  560,585  $0.90 4.5%
Net Cash Flow  $5,014,614  $5,491,678  $5,125,419  $5,115,655  $5,308,451  $8.57 42.9%

 

(1)The increase in Net Operating Income from 2016 to 2017 is due to the burn-off of rent abatements in 2016. Rent abatement was $583,057 in 2016 and $69,460 in 2017. In addition, expense reimbursement increased from $140,269 in 2016 to $581,833 due primarily to the reset of the largest tenant’s base year of 2015. The decrease from 2017 Net Operating Income to 2018 Net Operating Income is due primarily to the former tenant CredAbility vacating in 2017, which contributed approximately $837,528 in base rent in 2017.

(2)Increase in 2019 Net Operating Income to Underwritten Net Operating Income is due to UW straight-line rents for investment grade tenants amounting to $91,227 and an increase in expense reimbursements in the amount of $555,381 due to increased tax expenses.

(3)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(4)Underwritten Rents In Place includes base rent and step rents through February 2021 and straight-line rents from investment grade tenants.

(5)Rent Abatements were not underwritten as the borrower deposited $390,037 into a free rent reserve for existing free rent obligations as of the origination date.

 

 A-2-33 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 2 — Peachtree Office Towers

 

Property Management. The property is managed by RB Management Services, Inc., an affiliate of the sponsor.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow (i) $4,000,000 for an initial leasing reserve, (ii) approximately $512,843 for a tax reserve, (iii) approximately $390,037 for a free rent reserve to offset the costs of outstanding rent abatements, and (iv) $83,544 for outstanding TI/LC obligations related to the CHA Consulting lease.

 

Tax Escrow – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the estimated annual real estate tax payments, which currently equates to $165,495.

 

Insurance Escrow – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments, which currently equates to $11,518.

 

Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $10,329 for replacement reserve.

 

Additional Leasing Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $45,073 through the December 5, 2024 payment date.

 

TI/LC Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $69,720 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Cash Trap Event Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to promptly establish and maintain a lockbox account with the lockbox bank in trust for the benefit of the lender into which all rents and other income from the property are required to be deposited pursuant to tenant direction letters. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a Cash Trap Event Period, all funds in the lockbox account will be swept daily to a cash management account under the control of the lender and all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan.

 

A “Cash Trap Event Period” means a period commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the loan documents or (ii) as of any calculation date, the DSCR falling to less than 1.15x.

 

Additional Debt. In addition to the A Note, the property is also security for the B Note with a Cut-off Date balance of $6.0 million. The B Note is coterminous with the A Note and requires interest-only payments at a rate of 9.2500% per annum through maturity. TCM CRE REIT LLC currently holds the B Note. The Cut-off Date Loan / SF, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NOI DSCR, UW NCF DSCR, UW NOI Debt Yield and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the entire Whole Loan are $116, 66.1%, 1.29x, 1.17x, 8.2% and 7.4% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Peachtree Office Towers Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 A-2-34 

 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

 (GRAPHIC)

 

 A-2-35 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

 A-2-36 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

 (MAP)

 

 A-2-37 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

  

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Portfolio of 3 Assets
Original Principal Balance(1): $60,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $60,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Office – CBD
% of Pool by IPB: 7.2%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 402,705
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Seattle, WA
Borrower: SREH 2018 Holdings LLC   Year Built / Renovated: Various / Various
Sponsors: Martin Selig; Selig Family Holdings, LLC   Occupancy(3): 98.3%
Interest Rate: 4.3780%   Occupancy Date(3): 4/15/2019
Note Date: 6/5/2019   Number of Tenants: 21
Maturity Date: 6/5/2029   2017 NOI(4): $10,520,802
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI(4): $8,976,541
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(4)(5): $7,257,586
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $15,579,453
Call Protection: L(33),Def(83),O(4)   UW Expenses: $3,436,644
Lockbox(2): Hard   UW NOI(4): $12,142,808
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $11,537,398
Additional Debt Balance(1): $75,000,000 / $15,000,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $228,700,000 / $568
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / Mezzanine   Appraisal Date: Various
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(6)         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $335
Taxes: $0 $97,436 N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $335
Insurance: $0 $6,223 N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 59.0%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $8,390 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 59.0%
TI/LC: $2,000,000 $58,728 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 2.03x / 1.93x
Outstanding TI/LC: $6,410,568 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 9.0% / 8.5%
Free Rent: $1,592,943 $0 N/A      
Leafly Rent Replication(7): $617,438 Springing N/A      

 

Sources and Uses            
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan: $135,000,000    90.0%   Payoff Existing Debt: $108,768,362   72.5%
Mezzanine Loan: 15,000,000 10.0   Return of Equity: 30,117,116 20.1
        Upfront Reserves: 10,620,949   7.1
        Closing Costs: 493,572  0.3
Total Sources: $150,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $150,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)The Selig Office Portfolio loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by two pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of approximately $135.0 million (collectively, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the Whole Loan.

(2)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(3)As of January 6, 2020, the Selig Office Portfolio was 98.9% physically occupied.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

(4)The office space at the 333 Elliott property was previously 100% leased to a single tenant that vacated in August 2018 after the tenant was acquired. The sponsors have since re-leased the space back up to 100%. The increase in UW NOI reflects such lease-up including $2,469,750 in base rent that commenced in August and September 2019 attributable to Leafly.

(5)Represents trailing twelve months ending June 30, 2019.

(6)For a more detailed description, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(7)The Leafly Rent Replication Reserve is guaranteed by Martin Selig for the term of the lease. On each payment date thereafter, the borrower is required to deposit the monthly rental amount due under the Leafly lease in a separate segregated account, initially $205,813. If the amounts on deposit fall below the anticipated Leafly rental amounts for the next three months, the borrower is required to deposit an amount necessary to cause the funds on deposit to equal three months of rent due under the Leafly lease. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties” in the Prospectus.

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $135.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in three office buildings comprising 402,705 SF located in Seattle, Washington. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the Whole Loan.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two pari passu notes. The non-controlling Note A-2 is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is being serviced under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement. As the holder of Note A-1 (the “Controlling Noteholder”), the trustee of the CSAIL 2019-C17 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, as the holder of the non-controlling Note A-2, the trustee of the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled, under certain circumstances, to rights of consultation with respect to certain major decisions.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1 $75,000,000 $75,000,000 CSAIL 2019-C17 Y
Note A-2  60,000,000   60,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N
Total $135,000,000   $135,000,000      

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the Whole Loan is SREH 2018 Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity with two independent directors. The borrowing entity is 100% owned by SREH 2018 Management LLC, which is 100% owned by Selig Family Holdings, LLC.

 

The Sponsors. The Whole Loan’s sponsors and nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are Martin Selig and Selig Family Holdings, LLC. Martin Selig is the founder and owner of Martin Selig Real Estate (“MSRE”). MSRE has developed, owned, and operated commercial real estate in the Seattle since 1958.   MSRE’s current portfolio (including projects under development) includes 32 office properties totaling 5,139,115 SF, all in the Seattle metropolitan area.  MSRE manages and leases all of its properties internally. The sponsor originally developed the properties in 1978, 2008 and 2016 and, as of August 2018, has a cost basis in the portfolio of approximately $100.6 million. As of March 31, 2019, the sponsors had a net worth and liquidity of $1.98 billion and $13.8 million, respectively.

 

The Properties. The Selig Office Portfolio comprises three office properties, developed between 1978 and 2016 by MRSE. The properties total 402,705 SF. The 4th & Battery and 3rd & Battery properties are located in the Denny Regrade/Belltown submarket and the 333 Elliott property is located in the Lower Queen Anne submarket. Both submarkets are located in the Seattle, Washington central business district (“CBD”).

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

Portfolio Summary

 

Property Name

Location 

Allocated Whole Loan Amount (“ALA”) % of ALA NRA (SF)(1) Occ. %(1) Year Built(2) UW NCF % of UW NCF Appraised
Value(2)
4th & Battery Seattle, WA $56,042,632 41.5 % 202,130  96.6% 1978 $4,612,914 40.0 % $90,000,000  
333 Elliott Seattle, WA 54,409,500 40.3   133,472 100.0% 2008 5,013,185 43.5   97,000,000 (3)
3rd & Battery Seattle, WA 24,547,868 18.2    67,103 100.0% 2016 1,911,299 16.6   41,700,000  
Total/Wtd Avg.   $135,000,000 100.0 % 402,705   98.3%   $11,537,398   100.0 % $228,700,000  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 15, 2019.

(2)Source: Appraisal.

(3)Reflects the stabilized appraised value for the 333 Elliott property as it has reached stabilization as of the Cut-off Date.

 

4th & Battery – The 4th & Battery property is a 12-story, Class B, multi-tenant, high-rise office building built in 1978, renovated with a new first floor lobby in the spring of 2018, and containing 202,130 SF situated on a 0.6-acre site. There are 67 on-site parking spaces (0.3 spaces per 1,000 SF) in a subterranean garage. The 4th & Battery property has maintained an average monthly occupancy of 96.0% since 2016. The office space at the 4th & Battery property is 96.6% leased to 16 tenants as of April 2019.

 

333 Elliott – The 333 Elliott property is a five-story, Class A, multi-tenant, mid-rise office building built in 2008 and containing 133,472 SF situated on a 1.2-acre site. There are 152 on-site parking spaces (1.1 spaces per 1,000 SF), including 122 spaces in a subterranean garage and 30 open surface spaces. The office space at the 333 Elliott property was previously 100% leased to a single tenant (F5 Networks) which vacated in August 2018 as a part of the company being acquired in conjunction with a consolidation of its space into a larger office building. The sponsors successfully re-leased 63.0% of the space within four months to Outreach Corporation (lease commencement of January 1, 2019), and the remaining space was re-leased eight months later to Leafly (lease commencement of August 1, 2019). The 333 Elliott property is located within walking distance to the Elliott Bay Trail, a paved path along Elliott Bay shoreline that is open to walkers, runners and bike riders. Elliott Bay Trail is approximately a half mile from 4th & Battery and 3rd & Battery. The rapid releasing of 100% of the 133,472 SF is indicative of the 4.3% vacancy rate in the Lower Queen Anne submarket as of the first quarter of 2019, according to the appraisal. Additionally, the property is located in an area with a zoning classification restricting building height to 45 feet, limiting potential future development of mid-rise office properties in the immediate area.

 

3rd & Battery – The 3rd & Battery property is a three-story, Class A, multi-tenant, low-rise office building built in 2016 and containing 67,103 SF situated on a 0.6-acre site. There are 62 on-site parking spaces (0.9 spaces per 1,000 SF) in a subterranean garage. The office space at the 3rd & Battery property has been fully leased to three tenants since 2017. The building is similar to other modern central business district office buildings, with expansive open floor plates.

 

As of April 15, 2019, the Selig Office Portfolio properties were, collectively, 98.3% leased to 21 tenants.

 

The largest tenant of the Selig Office Portfolio properties, Outreach Corporation (“Outreach”), leases 84,077 SF (20.9% of NRA) through December 2028 at the 333 Elliott property, with two, five-year extension options remaining. Outreach is a sales engagement platform with nearly $240,000,000 in funding from Microsoft’s Venture Fund and other venture capital firms. Outreach’s clients include Cloudera, Glassdoor, Pandora and Zillow. Outreach is headquartered at the 333 Elliott property and has additional offices in San Francisco and Tampa.

 

The second largest tenant of the Selig Office Portfolio properties, Leafly, leases 49,395 SF (12.3% of NRA) initially through August 2024 at the 333 Elliott property. Founded in 2010, Leafly is a cannabis information resource, providing information to people in legal cannabis markets about products for lifestyle and wellness needs, and resources to find those products safely and efficiently and buy them from licensed and regulated dispensaries. Leafly moved its headquarters to the 333 Elliott property in August 2019 from a smaller office in downtown Seattle. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties” in the Prospectus.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

The third largest tenant of the Selig Office Portfolio properties, Aptevo Therapeutics, Inc. (“Aptevo”), leases 47,399 SF (11.8% of NRA) through April 2030 at the 4th & Battery property, with two, five-year extension options remaining. Aptevo is a biotech company primarily focused on bringing oncology and hematology therapeutics to market. Aptevo leverages the ADAPTIR™ platform technology, an approach to cancer immunotherapy, to treat cancer patients. Aptevo has been a tenant at the 4th & Battery property since 2003.

 

The Market. The properties are located in the Seattle CBD office market. As of the first quarter of 2019 the Seattle CBD’s overall vacancy rate was 5.5%, with Class A rents of $50.08, Class B rents of $38.57, and overall average asking rents of $42.86. According to the appraiser, the vacancy is expected to remain low as the market has demonstrated its ability to absorb large amounts of space. The Seattle CBD is bordered by Elliott Bay to the west, South King Street to the south, Interstate 5 to the east, and Stewart Street to the north. The Seattle CBD is located approximately one mile from Highway 99, two miles to Interstate 5 and 15 miles to the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEATAC). An extensive transportation network and a work/live environment for young professionals, primarily in the finance and technology industries, have led the Seattle CBD’s office market to experience high demand. According to the appraisal, the Seattle CBD office market continues to experience increased leasing through the first quarter of 2019, with a vacancy rate of 5.5%, and submarket vacancies ranging from 3.3% to 7.1% as of the first quarter of 2019.

 

According to the appraisal, the 4th & Battery and 3rd & Battery properties are located in the Denny Regrade/Belltown submarket. As of the first quarter of 2019, the direct weighted average Class A asking rent and overall vacancy for the Denny Regrade/Belltown submarket were $48.25 and 4.4%, respectively. The 333 Elliott property is located in the Lower Queen Anne submarket. As of the first quarter of 2019, the direct weighted average Class A asking rent and overall vacancy for the Lower Queen Anne submarket were $45.29 and 4.3%, respectively. The properties benefit from convenient access to public transportation with multiple bus stops located nearby. Multifamily development has surged in both submarkets and in the surrounding area over the past two years according to the appraisal. According to third party reports, multifamily properties in the immediate area receive walking scores of 98 and 99. As of the first quarter of 2019, the total Seattle office market inventory was 49.8 million SF, with the Denny Regrade and Lower Queen Anne submarkets having inventories of 9.7 million SF and 12.6 million SF, respectively. As of the first quarter of 2019, year-to-date absorption in the Seattle CBD market and the Denny Regrade and Lower Queen Anne submarkets were 309,920 SF, 15,502 SF, and 216,906 SF, respectively. 

As of May 2019, the estimated population for the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue Core Base Statistical Area (“CBSA”), which is the 15th largest CBSA in the United States, is approximately 3.9 million. The CBSA is home to numerous Fortune 500 and other national and international firms, including Boeing, one of the largest employers in the CBSA with 64,300 employees, Amazon, the second largest employer in the CBSA with 45,000 employees, and Microsoft, with 43,031 employees in the Puget Sound area. The Seattle CBD includes tenants, such as Amazon, Google and Facebook, which anchor the area.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
NRA
(SF)
Occ. % Proximity
(miles)(2)
Tenant Name Tenant SF Initial Rental Rate (PSF) Lease Term (Years)
Selig Office Portfolio Various 402,705 98.3% (3) -- - -    $37.33(3) -
Dexter Horton Building 1922 / N/A 331,300 93.5%   0.5 / 1.2 / 1.2 Aspect Consulting 15,942 $42.00 7.3
2118 Office Building 1914 / N/A 12,651 100.0%   1.1 / 0.3 / 0.3 Objekts 6,445 $40.00 10.0
Hill 7(4) 2015 / N/A 285,680 100.0%   1.5 / 0.8 / 0.9 WeWork 54,336 $36.14 12.1
Bay Vista Office Tower 1982 / N/A 119,793 97.1%   0.6 / 0.5 / 0.5 Committee for Children 7,183 $34.00 10.0
Elliott Bay Office Park 1981 / N/A 226,159 12.2%   0.1 / 1.0 / 1.0 TINYPulse 14,928 $36.00 7.0

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Proximity reflects distance each of the 333 Elliott / 3rd & Battery / 4th & Battery properties.

(3)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 15, 2019. As of January 6, 2020, the Selig Office Portfolio was 98.9% physically occupied.

(4)The appraiser considered the WeWork lease at Hill 7 to be competitive with the 333 Elliott property and the 3rd & Battery property. It was not included in the competitive leasing set for the 4th & Battery property.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

Property Name 2017(1) 2018(1) Current(2)
4th & Battery 99.9% 85.7% 96.6%
333 Elliott 100.0% 7.1%(3) 100.0%
3rd & Battery 99.1% 99.1% 100.0%
Wtd Avg. 99.8% 61.9% 98.3%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 15, 2019. As of January 6, 2020, the Selig Office Portfolio was 98.9% physically occupied.

(3)The office space at the 333 Elliott property was previously 100% leased to a single tenant (F5 Networks) which vacated in August 2018 as a part of the company being acquired in conjunction with a consolidation of its space into a larger office building. The sponsors successfully re-leased 63.0% of the space within four months to Outreach Corporation (lease commencement of January 1, 2019), and the remaining space was leased eight months later to Leafly (lease commencement of August 1, 2019).

 

Top Ten Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant Property Name NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA

UW Base 

Rent PSF 

% of Total 

UW Base Rents 

Lease
Expiration Date
Outreach Corporation(2) 333 Elliott 84,077 20.9 % $45.00 25.6 % 12/31/2028
Leafly(3) 333 Elliott 49,395 12.3   $50.00 16.7   8/31/2024
Aptevo Therapeutics, Inc.(4) 4th & Battery 47,399 11.8   $26.25 8.4   4/30/2030
Antioch University 3rd & Battery 38,228 9.5   $33.90 8.8   11/30/2031
New Engen, Inc.(5) 4th & Battery 35,884 8.9   $33.50 8.1   9/30/2021
Highspot, LLC(6) 4th & Battery 24,262 6.0   $35.94 5.9   8/14/2022
Smart Technologies, Inc.(7) 4th & Battery 18,149 4.5   $36.00 4.4   4/30/2029
LifeSpan Biosciences(8) 4th & Battery 17,916 4.4   $29.00 3.5   5/31/2023
Sound Community Bank 3rd & Battery 17,322 4.3   $38.25 4.5   6/30/2029
Igneous Systems(9) 4th & Battery 15,536 3.9   $31.00 3.3   7/31/2021
Total:   348,168 86.5 % $37.87 89.2 %  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 15, 2019, including rent increases occurring through June 1, 2020.

(2)Outreach Corporation has a one-time termination option as of December 1, 2023 and expiring on December 31, 2024. Outreach Corporation is required to provide written notice to the borrower no less than nine months prior to the proposed termination date, together with payment of three months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors both including 7.0% interest.

(3)Leafly has a one-time termination option effective as of July 1, 2022 for 28,318 SF and a lease termination option effective as of August 1, 2022 for 21,077 SF, provided that the tenant gives written notice to the borrower no less than six months’ prior to the proposed termination date. Upon termination, Leafly is required to include payment of four months’ rent, unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors.

(4)Aptevo Therapeutics, Inc. has a one-time termination option as of April 1, 2023. The tenant is required to provide written notice to the borrower no less than nine months prior to the proposed termination date, together with payment of four months’ rent, unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors both including 8.0% interest.

(5)New Engen, Inc. has a lease termination option effective as of the date that is six months after the date that New Engen, Inc. notifies the borrower that it has outgrown its allocated space by 10.0% or more and borrower is unable to provide adequate expansion space. The tenant is required to pay a termination fee equal to two months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors.

(6)Highspot, LLC leases 24,262 SF, of which (i) 12,246 SF is leased for $36.00 PSF, (ii) 6,425 SF is leased for $28.50 PSF and (iii) 5,591 SF is leased for $40.00 PSF.

(7)Smart Technologies, Inc. has a one-time termination option effective as of April 30, 2025, provided that the tenant gives written notice to the borrower no less than nine months prior to the proposed termination date. Upon termination, Smart Technologies, Inc. is required to pay three months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the borrower.

(8)LifeSpan Biosciences has a one-time termination option effective at any time, provided that the tenant has been purchased by or merged with another company and the tenant gives written notice to the borrower no less than six months prior to the proposed termination date. Upon termination, LifeSpan Biosciences is required to pay two months’ rent and the unamortized portion of tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the sponsors.

(9)Igneous Systems has a lease termination option effective as of July 31, 2020, provided that the tenant gives written notice to the borrower no less than nine months prior to the proposed termination date. Upon termination, Igneous Systems is required to pay the unamortized portion of any tenant improvements and real estate commissions provided and paid for by the borrower.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)

 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring(3)
NRA
Expiring(4)
% of
NRA
Expiring(4)
UW Base Rent
Expiring
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring(4)
Cumulative
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
MTM 1 2,031 0.5 % $53,822 0.4 % 2,031  0.5% $53,822 0.4%
2020 2 2,162 0.5   59,049 0.4   4,193   1.0% $112,871 0.8%
2021 5 60,807 15.1   1,965,601 13.3   65,000 16.1% $2,078,471 14.1%
2022 8 37,112 9.2   1,441,380 9.8   102,112 25.4% $3,519,851 23.8%
2023 3 22,974 5.7   690,452 4.7   125,086 31.1% $4,210,303 28.5%
2024 5 52,129 12.9   2,554,504 17.3   177,215 44.0% $6,764,807 45.8%
2025 1 12,867 3.2   373,400 2.5   190,082 47.2% $7,138,207 48.3%
2026 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   190,082 47.2% $7,138,207 48.3%
2027 0 0 0.0   0 0.0   190,082 47.2% $7,138,207 48.3%
2028 3 84,077 20.9   3,783,465 25.6   274,159 68.1% $10,921,672 73.9%
2029 2 35,471 8.8   1,315,931 8.9   309,630 76.9% $12,237,603 82.8%
2030 4 47,399 11.8   1,244,224 8.4   357,029 88.7% $13,481,826 91.2%
2031 & Beyond 2 38,859 9.6   1,295,929 8.8   395,888 98.3% $14,777,756 100.0%
Vacant NAP 6,817 1.7   NAP NAP   402,705 100.0%   NAP NAP
Total 36 402,705 100.0 % $14,777,756 100.0 %        

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 15, 2019. Rent includes base rent and rent increases occurring through June 1, 2020.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(3)Tenants with expiration dates in 2019 are considered MTM.

(4)2030 & Beyond is inclusive of parking/garage storage space that has no underwritten rent.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2017 2018(1) TTM(1)(2) Underwritten(1)(3) PSF %(4)
Rents in Place $11,771,691 $10,738,497 $9,564,761 $14,777,756 $36.70   94.9%  
Vacant Income 0 0 0 210,369 $0.52   1.4%  
Gross Potential Rent $11,771,691 $10,738,497 $9,564,761 $14,988,125 $37.22   96.3%  
Total Reimbursements 650,347 579,743 138,442 579,931 $1.44   3.7%  
Net Rental Income $12,422,037 $11,318,239 $9,703,203 $15,568,056 $38.66   100.0%  
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0 (770,819) ($1.91)   (5.0%)  
Other Income 869,887 796,759 696,234 782,216 $1.94   5.0%  
Effective Gross Income $13,291,924 $12,114,998 $10,399,437 $15,579,453 $38.69   100.0%  
Total Expenses $2,771,122 $3,138,457 $3,141,851 $3,436,644 $8.53   22.1%  
Net Operating Income $10,520,802 $8,976,541 $7,257,586 $12,142,808 $30.15   77.9%  
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 605,410 $1.50   3.9%  
Net Cash Flow $10,520,802 $8,976,541 $7,257,586 $11,537,398 $28.65   74.1%  

 

(1)The office space at 333 Elliott was previously 100% leased to a single tenant that vacated in August 2018 after the tenant was acquired. The sponsors have since re-leased the space back up to 100%. The increase in UW NOI reflects such lease-up including $2,469,750 in base rent that commenced in August and September 2019 attributable to Leafly.

(2)TTM represents trailing 12 months ending June 30, 2019.

(3)Rent includes Base Rent and Rent Increases occurring through June 1, 2020.

(4)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

Property Management. The property is managed by MSRE Management, L.L.C., an affiliate of the sponsors.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $6,410,568 for outstanding tenant improvements and leasing commissions associated with three tenants ($3,363,080 for Outreach, $2,593,763 for Leafly and $453,725 for Smart Technologies, Inc.), $2,000,000 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, $1,592,943 for free rent associated with four tenants and $617,438 for the Leafly Rent Replication Reserve. As of February 19, 2020, the outstanding tenant improvements and leasing commissions reserve balance was $1,804,131, as $4,606,437 was released to the borrower and the free rent reserve balance was $217,479, as $1,375,464 was released to the borrower.

 

Tax EscrowOn a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments which currently equates to $97,436.

 

Insurance EscrowOn a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments which currently equates to $6,223.

 

Replacement ReserveOn a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $8,390 for replacement reserves.

 

TI/LC ReserveOn a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $58,728 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

 

Leafly Rent Replication Reserve - Leafly does not directly pay rent into the lockbox. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $617,438 for the first three months of the Leafly rent. On each payment date thereafter, the borrower is required to deposit the monthly rental amount due under the Leafly lease in a separate segregated account, initially $205,813. If the amounts on deposit fall below the anticipated Leafly rental amounts for the next three months, the borrower is required to deposit an amount necessary to cause the funds on deposit to equal three months of rent due under the Leafly lease. The sponsors are guaranteeing the lease for its entire term, including extension options. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties” in the Prospectus.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and in place cash management. The borrower was required at origination to deliver tenant direction letters instructing all tenants (other than Leafly) to deposit rents into a lockbox account controlled by the lender. At origination, the borrower was required to deliver a tenant direction letter with respect to the Leafly tenant into an escrow, which the lender may send to the Leafly tenant in its sole discretion following its determination that Leafly does not pose a risk of violating anti-money laundering laws or any other applicable laws. All funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept each business day into a cash management account controlled by the lender and disbursed on each payment date in accordance with the loan documents. All funds on deposit in the cash management account following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Trap Event Period (as defined below), following payment of debt service, required reserves, operating expenses and mezzanine loan debt service are required to be deposited into the cash collateral account. The lender has been granted a first priority security interest in the cash management account.

 

A “Cash Trap Event Period” means a period commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) the DSCR being less than 1.25x (inclusive of the mezzanine loan), (iii) the commencement of the Lease Sweep Period (as defined below), (iv) the commencement of a mezzanine loan default, or (v) the commencement of default under any other mezzanine loan permitted under the loan documents.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 3 — Selig Office Portfolio

 

A “Lease Sweep Period” will commence upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) with respect to a Lease Sweep Lease (as defined below) the earliest to occur of: (a) 12 months prior to the earliest stated expiration of a Lease Sweep Lease, (b) the date required under a Lease Sweep Lease by which the tenant thereunder is required to give notice of its exercise of a renewal option thereunder, (c) with respect to any replacement Lease Sweep Lease that is set to expire on or prior to June 1, 2031 (without giving effect to any extension option unless the same has been fully exercised), the monthly payment date occurring in June 2028; (ii) with respect to the Leafly lease, the date that is six months prior to the earliest date that the tenant thereunder can exercise its right to terminate its Lease Sweep Lease; (iii) with respect to the Aptevo lease, the date that is nine months prior to the earliest date that the tenant thereunder can exercise its right to terminate its Lease Sweep Lease; (iv) with respect to the Outreach lease, the date that is nine months prior to the earliest date that the tenant thereunder can exercise its right to terminate its Lease Sweep Lease; (v) the date that a Lease Sweep Lease (or any material portion thereof) is surrendered, cancelled or terminated prior to its then current expiration date or the receipt by the borrower or the manager of notice from any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease of its intent to (or exercises a right to) surrender, cancel or terminate its respective Lease Sweep Lease (or any material portion thereof prior to its then current expiration date); (vi) the date that any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease discontinues its business at its Lease Sweep Lease space (or any material portion thereof) or gives notice that it intends to discontinue its business at its Lease Sweep Lease space at the property (or any material portion thereof); (vii) upon a default under a Lease Sweep Lease by the tenant thereunder that continues beyond any applicable notice and cure period; or (vii) the occurrence of any insolvency proceeding or other bankruptcy action involving a Lease Sweep Lease tenant or tenant parent.

 

A “Lease Sweep Lease” means the (i) the Leafly lease, (ii) the Aptevo lease, (iii) the Outreach lease and (iv) any renewal or replacement lease with respect to all or a portion of the Lease Sweep Lease space that constitutes a qualified lease in accordance with the loan documents.

 

Partial Release. The borrower may obtain a release of an individual property after the lockout period and before the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, subject to, among other things: (i) defeasance in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the Debt Stack Percentage (as defined below) of net sales proceeds and (b) 120% of the allocated loan amount for such property, (ii) the loan to value, including the mezzanine loan, after release is no more than the lesser of (a) the loan to value, including the mezzanine loan, prior to release and (b) 65.6% and (iii) the debt yield, including the mezzanine loan, after release is no less than the greater of (a) 8.5% and (b) the debt yield, including the mezzanine loan, prior to such release. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in the Prospectus.

 

The “Debt Stack Percentage” means a fraction, that has a numerator equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Whole Loan and a denominator equal to the sum of the then outstanding principal balance of the Whole Loan and the then outstanding principal balance of the mezzanine loan.

 

Additional Debt. At origination, MSC – SOP 1 HOLDCO, LLC, an affiliate of Morrison Street Capital, LLC, provided a $15.00 million mezzanine loan secured by 100% of the equity interests in the borrower. The mezzanine loan is coterminous with the Whole Loan, has an interest rate of 10.00% per annum and is interest-only throughout the term. The Cut-off Date Loan PSF, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the loan and mezzanine loan are $372, 65.6%, 1.54x and 7.7%, respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Mezzanine Indebtedness” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-45 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

 

 

 A-2-46 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

 

 

 A-2-47 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Portfolio of 14 Assets
Original Principal Balance: $60,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: $60,000,000   Property Type - Subtype(4): Various
% of Pool by IPB: 7.2%   Net Rentable Area (SF):  642,256
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location(4): Various
Borrowers(1): Various   Year Built / Renovated(4): Various
Sponsor: Jonathan M. Larmore   Occupancy: 89.6%
Interest Rate: 3.6700%   Occupancy Date: 1/29/2020
Note Date: 2/10/2020   Number of Tenants: 118
Maturity Date: 3/5/2030   2017 NOI(5): $4,618,079
Interest-only Period: 24 months   2018 NOI(5): $5,194,729
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(6): $5,668,426
Original Amortization: 360 months   UW Economic Occupancy: 90.4%
Amortization Type: IO-Balloon   UW Revenues: $9,932,956
Call Protection: L(35),Def(81),O(4)   UW Expenses: $2,991,377
Lockbox(2): Hard   UW NOI(6): $6,941,579
Additional Debt(3): Yes   UW NCF: $6,399,321
Additional Debt Balance(3): $10,000,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $98,290,000 / $153
Additional Debt Type(3): Mezzanine   Appraisal Date(4): Various
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(7)         Financial Information  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $93
Taxes: $100,989 $110,923 N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $78
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 61.0%
Replacement Reserves: $10,704 $10,704 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 50.9%
TI/LC: $1,000,000 $42,817 $2,000,000   UW NOI / UW NCF I/O DSCR: 3.11x / 2.87x
Deferred Maintenance: $292,384 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Amortizing DSCR: 2.10x / 1.94x
Outstanding TI/LC: $1,527,012 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 11.6% / 10.7%
Free Rent: $327,339 $0 N/A      

 

Sources and Uses            
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $60,000,000 85.7%   Payoff Existing Debt:  $57,218,110 81.7%
Mezzanine Loan: 10,000,000 14.3       Return of Equity(8):  6,573,714 9.4 
        Upfront Reserves:  3,258,428 4.7 
        Closing Costs: 2,949,748 4.2 
Total Sources: $70,000,000 100.0%      Total Uses: $70,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)See “The Borrowers” below.

(2)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(3)For a more detailed description of Additional Debt, please refer to “Additional Debt” below.

(4)For a more detailed description, please refer to “The Properties” below.

(5)Increase in NOI from 2017 to 2018 is due to lease-up of the properties. During 2018, 29,972 SF in new leases commenced contributing $390,594 in base rent.

(6)Represents trailing twelve months ending November 30, 2019. The increase in the NOI from TTM to UW is due to lease-up of 75,012 SF of new leases since September 2019 that contributed $1,232,048 in base rent.

(7)For a more detailed description, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(8)Return of equity to the sponsor was used to buyout all third-party interests in the portfolio.

 

 A-2-48 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

The Loan. The Arciterra Portfolio loan is a $60.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in 13 retail buildings and one office building comprising 642,256 SF located across Indiana, Colorado, Georgia, North Carolina, Illinois, Iowa, Texas, Louisiana and New York. The loan has a 120-month term and will amortize on a 30-year schedule following an initial interest-only period of two years.

 

The Borrowers. The borrowing entities for the loan are AT Seven Hills Aurora CO II, LLC; AT ALTUS Cumberland GA II, LLC; AT Eastman GA II, LLC; ATA Lanier Fayetteville GA II, LLC; AT PT Danville IL II, LLC; AT New Lenox IL-Inline II, LLC; AT Auburn Plaza IN II, LLC; AT Plainfield Village IN II, LLC; Arciterra Westgate Indianapolis IN II, LLC; AT HL Burlington IA II, LLC; AT Ville Platte LA II, LLC; AT Sweden NY II, LLC; AT Mayodan NC II, LLC and AT Longview TX II, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity with two independent directors. Each borrowing entity is controlled by Jonathan M. Larmore.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and nonrecourse carve-out guarantor is Jonathan M. Larmore. Mr. Larmore is the founder, manager, and principal of ArciTerra Companies, LLC (“Arciterra”), as well as the chief executive officer of Arciterra REIT and Arciterra National REIT. Since 2005, Mr. Larmore has gained extensive experience through the acquisition, leasing, financing, repositioning and disposition of assets valued at over $500.0 million. He has personally invested in more than $450.0 million in real estate since 1998. Arciterra, established in 2005, is a real estate investment, development and commercial real estate property management company based in Phoenix, Arizona. Arciterra has raised approximately $187.0 million in capital and currently owns approximately 83 properties in 24 states. Arciterra’s multitenant portfolio consists of 60 commercial properties comprising of 2,605,140 SF in 21 states across the country. Arciterra has historically pursued the acquisition of retail real estate or real estate related debt that is either not stabilized or non-performing, and while subsequently implementing a value-add leasing and management business plan post-acquisition to stabilize the property and maximize value. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” in the Prospectus.

 

The Properties. The properties are comprised of 13 retail properties and one office property located in nine states totaling 642,256 SF and built between 1975 and 2009. Three of the retail properties are anchored retail properties comprising 319,889 SF (49.8% of total SF) and 44.1% of the total UW NCF. Eight of the retail properties are shadow anchored properties comprising 219,716 SF (34.2% of total SF) and 33.0% of the total underwritten NCF. Six of the eight properties are shadow anchored by Walmart (Mayodan Shopping Center, Pine Tree Plaza, Ville Platte Shopping Center, Sweden Shopping Center, Longview Center and Eastman Shopping Center). Two of the retail properties are unanchored comprising 74,852 SF (11.7% of total SF) and 16.4% of the total underwritten NCF.

 

At the time of the sponsor’s acquisitions, the properties were on average 69.6% occupied. Following the sponsor’s implementation of its leasing and management strategy, the properties had stabilized at an occupancy of 89.6% as of January 29, 2020 with a diverse mix of national, regional and local retailers totaling 118 unique tenants. The properties’ tenancy caters to mid-price point customers. The top ten tenants account for 41.9% of total SF and 34.5% of underwritten base rent. Three of the top ten tenants are publicly traded. The second largest tenant, Kroger, is rated Baa1/BBB (Moody’s/S&P) and the third largest tenant, Dollar Tree, is rated Baa3/BBB- (Moody’s/S&P). There is minimal tenant concentration risk as no single tenant represents more than 8.7% of the total SF and 8.0% of underwritten base rent in the portfolio.

 

 A-2-49 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

Portfolio Summary

 

# Property Name

Location

Property Type / Subtype Year Built / Year Renovated NRA(1) % of Total NRA(1) Occupancy(1)
1 Seven Hills Plaza Aurora, CO Retail / Anchored 1984 / 2015 135,753 21.1% 89.8%
2 Cumberland Place Smyrna, GA Retail / Unanchored 1996 / NAP 33,200 5.2    86.4%
3 Westgate Plaza Indianapolis, IN Retail / Anchored 1975 / NAP 66,469 10.3    97.1%
4 Main Street Office Fayetteville, GA Office / Suburban 2008 / NAP 27,799 4.3    91.0%
5 Auburn Cord Plaza Auburn, IN Retail / Anchored 1987 / 2004 117,667 18.3    91.4%
6 Plainfield Village Plainfield, IN Retail / Unanchored 2007 / NAP 41,652 6.5    66.6%
7 Mayodan Shopping Center Mayodan, NC Retail / Shadow Anchored 1996 / 2007 55,659 8.7    94.2%
8 Burlington Plaza West Burlington, IA Retail / Shadow Anchored 1989 / 1997 35,650 5.6    98.1%
9 Shoppes at Heather Glen New Lenox, IL Retail / Shadow Anchored 2009 / NAP 16,000 2.5   77.5%
10 Pine Tree Plaza Danville, IL Retail / Shadow Anchored 2002 / NAP 27,050 4.2   100.0%
11 Ville Platte Shopping Center Ville Platte, LA Retail / Shadow Anchored 2006 / NAP 25,400 4.0   100.0%
12 Sweden Shopping Center Brockport, NY Retail / Shadow Anchored 2008 / NAP 18,900 2.9   81.0%
13 Longview Center Longview, TX Retail / Shadow Anchored 2006 / NAP 25,850 4.0   81.4%
14 Eastman Shopping Center Eastman, GA Retail / Shadow Anchored 2006 / NAP 15,207 2.4   73.7%
Total/Wtd Avg.:       642,256 100.0% 89.6%

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020.

 

Portfolio Summary (Continued)

 

# Property Name

Allocated Loan Amount (“ALA”)

% of ALA UW NCF % of Total UW NCF Appraised Value(1) As-Is Appraised Value Date(1) % of Total Appraised Value(1)
1 Seven Hills Plaza $22,650,023 37.8% $1,906,502 29.8% $32,500,000 9/30/2019 33.1%
2 Cumberland Place 7,055,230 11.8 536,923 8.4 8,850,000 9/26/2019 9.0
3 Westgate Plaza 5,214,437 8.7 407,104 6.4 6,350,000 10/2/2019 6.5
4 Main Street Office 4,912,268 8.2 417,784 6.5 6,125,000 9/26/2019 6.2
5 Auburn Cord Plaza 3,777,745 6.3 508,870 8.0 6,000,000 9/19/2019 6.1
6 Plainfield Village 3,545,981 5.9 510,174 8.0 8,400,000 10/2/2019 8.5
7 Mayodan Shopping Center 2,578,073 4.3 384,590 6.0 5,650,000 10/1/2019 5.7
8 Burlington Plaza West 2,052,255 3.4 428,687 6.7 5,200,000 10/2/2019 5.3
9 Shoppes at Heather Glen 1,924,496 3.2 270,177 4.2 4,450,000 10/4/2019 4.5
10 Pine Tree Plaza 1,681,190 2.8 305,764 4.8 4,500,000 10/4/2019 4.6
11 Ville Platte Shopping Center 1,412,200 2.4 253,886 4.0 2,980,000 9/26/2019 3.0
12 Sweden Shopping Center 1,281,617 2.1 182,764 2.9 2,890,000 10/1/2019 2.9
13 Longview Center 1,208,228 2.0 181,076 2.8 2,820,000 9/27/2019 2.9
14 Eastman Shopping Center 706,257 1.2 105,021 1.6 1,575,000 9/26/2019 1.6
Total/Wtd Avg.: $60,000,000 100.0% $6,399,322 100.0%    $98,290,000  

100.0%

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

 A-2-50 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

As of January 29, 2020, the properties comprising the Arciterra Portfolio were collectively 89.6% leased to 118 tenants.

 

The largest tenant of the portfolio by underwritten base rent, Movie Tavern, leases 35,974 SF (5.6% of NRA and 8.0% of total underwritten rent of the portfolio) through December 31,2029 at the Seven Hill Plaza property. Movie Tavern is owned by The Marcus Corporation (NYSE: MCS). Headquartered in Milwaukee, The Marcus Corporation is in the lodging and entertainment industries, with significant company-owned real estate assets. The Marcus Corporation’s theatre division, Marcus Theatres, is the fourth largest theatre in the United States and currently owns or operates 1,110 screens at 91 locations in 17 states under the Marcus Theatres, Movie Tavern by Marcus and BistroPlexSM brands. The company’s lodging division, Marcus Hotels & Resorts, owns and/or manages 20 hotels, resorts and other properties in eight states. Movie Tavern’s sales at the portfolio grew from $693,274 per screen in 2014 to $872,066 per screen in 2018.

 

The second largest tenant of the portfolio by underwritten base rent, Dollar Tree, leases in total 44,184 SF (6.9% of NRA and 5.8% of total underwritten rent of the portfolio) across five properties with lease expirations from 2021 to 2025. The parent company, Dollar Tree, Inc. (NASDAQ: DLTR, Baa3/BBB-), is North America's leading operator of discount variety stores that has served North America for more than 30 years. Founded in 1953 and headquartered in Chesapeake, VA, Dollar Tree is a Fortune 200 company. Stores operate under the brands of Dollar Tree, Family Dollar and Dollar Tree Canada. Dollar Tree acquired Family Dollar Stores, Inc., a leading national discount retailer offering name brands and quality, private brand merchandise, in 2015. The combined organization operates more than 15,000 stores in 48 states and five Canadian provinces, with consolidated net sales exceeding $22.0 billion annually (as of 2018) and over 182,000 associates.

 

The third largest tenant of the portfolio by underwritten base rent, Hopebridge, leases in total 18,294 SF (2.8% of NRA and 5.6% of total underwritten rent of the portfolio) across two properties and both with lease expirations in May 2030. Hopebridge treats individuals with autism, specializing in early intensive behavioral intervention and working with kids from the ages of 15 months to 12 years of age.

 

The fourth largest tenant of the portfolio by underwritten base rent, The Kroger Company Store (“Kroger”), leases 49,213 SF (7.7% of NRA and 3.9% of underwritten rent of the portfolio) through August 31, 2021 at the Westgate Plaza property. Founded in 1883 and headquartered in Cincinnati, OH, Kroger (NYSE: KR, Baa1/BBB (Moody’s/S&P)) is a publicly traded company and one of the world's largest food retailers, with fiscal 2018 sales of $121.2 billion. Kroger’s main business is food stores, which accounts for approximately 94.0% of total company sales and its jewelry stores and manufacturing facilities contribute to the remainder of total sales. As of September 2019, Kroger operated 2,758 grocery retail stores, 256 jewelers, 35 food production and manufacturing facilities, 1,560 supermarket fuel centers and 2,268 pharmacies. Kroger has been an anchor tenant at the Westgate Plaza property since September 1, 2012.

 

 A-2-51 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

The Market. The properties are located across nine states and 13 markets. The following table presents certain market information relating to the properties:

 

Property Name     Market and Submarket Inventory Market and Submarket Vacancy Rates Market and Submarket Rent PSF
Market(1) Submarket(1) Market(1) Submarket(1) Market(1) Submarket(1) Market(1) Submarket(1)
Seven Hills Plaza Denver Aurora 203,671,823 11,969,705 4.5% 5.4% $18.66 $14.08
Cumberland Place Atlanta(2)

Cumberland/ 

Galleria 

355,662,087 9,355,592 4.7% 2.5% $17.13 $21.00
Westgate Plaza Indianapolis Airport 127,997,971 1,914,265 4.5% 5.5% $15.30 $12.17
Main Street Office Atlanta(2) Fayette/Coweta County 312,726,558 6,237,751 11.3% 7.8% $25.07 $18.47
Auburn Cord Plaza Fort Wayne North Fort Wayne 30,372,742 12,195,075 4.4% 5.9% $11.88 $10.92
Plainfield Village Indianapolis Hendricks County 127,997,971 11,372,326 4.5% 3.4% $15.30 $15.57
Mayodan Shopping Center Greensboro Rockingham County 53,713,679 5,873,466 4.7% 10.3% $13.05 $7.86
Burlington Plaza West Burlington/West Burlington N/A 2,593,633  N/A 8.1% N/A $11.20 N/A
Shoppes at Heather Glen Chicago Joliet/Central Will 562,863,698 35,996,963 6.1% 6.0% $19.11 $17.43
Pine Tree Plaza Danville N/A 4,223,547  N/A 4.6% N/A $10.28 N/A
Ville Platte Shopping Center Lafayette N/A 25,688,171  N/A 3.5% N/A $14.63 N/A
Sweden Shopping Center Rochester Northwest 73,202,757 10,265,686 4.6% 4.6% $13.26 $13.28
Longview Center Longview N/A 11,055,874  N/A 4.0% N/A $12.42 N/A
Eastman Shopping Center(3) Warner Robins N/A 9,975,709  N/A 6.7% N/A $11.76 N/A
Weighted Average:(4)         5.0% 5.8% $15.08 $13.31

 

(1)Based on the appraisals and third-party research reports.

(2)Represents Atlanta retail market statistics.

(3)The Eastman Shopping Center property is in a rural area and is not located in an MSA. The nearest MSA is Warner Robins.

(4)Weighted Average Market Vacancy, Actual and Market/Submarket Rent PSF is based on each property’s SF.

 

 A-2-52 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

# Property Name

% of

Total NRA

Year of Acquisition Occ. % at Acquisition Date(1) 2016(2) 2017(2) 2018(2) Current(3)
1 Seven Hills Plaza 21.1% 2015 82.0% 85.7% 85.0% 91.0% 89.8%
2 Cumberland Place 5.2 2010 37.0% 95.2% 67.8% 66.6% 86.4%
3 Westgate Plaza 10.3 2007 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 97.1%
4 Main Street Office 4.3 2014 55.0% 83.5% 83.5% 83.5% 91.0%
5 Auburn Cord Plaza 18.3 2015 78.0% 79.5% 74.3% 74.3% 91.4%
6 Plainfield Village 6.5 2015 44.0% 40.4% 39.3% 39.3% 66.6%
7 Mayodan Shopping Center 8.7 2016 86.0% 53.9% 94.2% 91.1% 94.2%
8 Burlington Plaza West 5.6 2013 86.0% 53.7% 53.7% 76.0% 98.1%
9 Shoppes at Heather Glen 2.5 2013 56.0% 55.5% 55.5% 55.5% 77.5%
10 Pine Tree Plaza 4.2 2015 62.0% 80.7% 80.7% 88.8% 100.0%
11 Ville Platte Shopping Center 4.0 2016 72.0% 75.8% 92.1% 92.1% 100.0%
12 Sweden Shopping Center 2.9 2016 81.0% 81.0% 81.0% 81.0% 81.0%
13 Longview Center 4.0 2016 69.0% 63.1% 81.4% 81.4% 81.4%
14 Eastman Shopping Center 2.4 2014 66.0% 65.8% 51.1% 51.1% 73.7%
Wtd. Avg. 100.0%   69.6% 76.1% 78.0% 80.5% 89.6%

 

(1)Represents occupancy as of the date the property was acquired.

(2)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year.

(3)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020.

 

Top Ten Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant Property Name NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA

UW Base

Rent PSF

% of Total

UW Base Rents

Lease
Expiration Date
Family Farm & Home Auburn Cord Plaza 56,000 8.7% $2.56 1.9% 2/28/2023
The Kroger Company Store Westgate Plaza 49,213 7.7 $5.83 3.9 8/31/2021
Dollar Tree(2)(3) Various 44,184 6.9 $9.64 5.8 8/31/2021
Movie Tavern Seven Hills Plaza 35,974 5.6 $16.50 8.0 12/31/2029
StaffMasters Mayodan Shopping Center 19,734 3.1 $2.22 0.6 6/30/2020
Hopebridge(4) Various 18,294 2.8 $22.75 5.6 5/30/2030
Cato(5) Various 11,960 1.9 $9.67 1.6 1/31/2021
Simply Chic(6) Various 11,668 1.8 $16.99 2.7 5/31/2022
Indiana Ninja Academy Auburn Cord Plaza 11,494 1.8 $8.00 1.2 3/31/2025
Regus Main Street Office 10,659 1.7 $22.17 3.2 11/30/2026
Total/Wtd Avg.:   269,180 41.9% $9.48 34.5%  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020, including rent increases occurring through August 31, 2020.

(2)Either the related borrower or Dollar Tree have the option to terminate the Dollar Tree lease at the Ville Platte Shopping Center property with written notice provided to the counterparty no less than 60 days prior to the proposed termination date. However, in no event will the related borrowers have the right to terminate the lease during the months of October, November, or December, and as such, the expiration date will be extended through January 31st following such expiration date.

(3)Dollar Tree occupies spaces ranging from 5,756 SF to 11,110 SF at the Pine Tree Plaza property, the Mayodan Shopping Center property, the Longview Center property, the Ville Platte Shopping Center property and the Westgate Plaza property. Leases expire from 2021 to 2025.

(4)Hopebridge occupies two properties in the portfolio: the Seven Hills Plaza property (9,200 SF) and the Plainfield Village property (9,094 SF). The lease at the Seven Hills Plaza property expires on May 30, 2030 and the lease at the Plainfield Village property expires on May 31, 2030. Both tenants have the right to terminate their leases if the landlords are not able to provide the respective adjacent spaces prior to June 1, 2027. The tenants are required to give six months’ notice and the greater of (i) six months of minimum rent and adjustments and (ii) the unamortized portion of any leasing commissions paid by respective landlords.

 

 A-2-53 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

(5)Cato occupies three properties in the portfolio: the Eastman Shopping Center property (4,160 SF), the Longview Center property (3,900 SF) and the Mayodan Shopping Center property (3,900 SF). The lease at the Eastman Shopping Center property expires on January 31, 2021 and the leases at the Longview Center property and the Mayodan Shopping Center property expire on January 31, 2022.

(6)Simply Chic occupies three properties in the portfolio: the Plainfield Village property (4,638 SF), the Burlington Plaza West property (4,000 SF) and the Pine Tree Plaza property (3,030 SF). The lease at the Plainfield Village property expires on May 31, 2022, the lease at the Burlington Plaza West property expires on January 31, 2025 and the lease at the Pine Tree Plaza property expires on February 28, 2025.

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)

 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring
NRA
Expiring(3)
% of
NRA
Expiring(3)
UW Base Rent
Expiring
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
MTM 0 0 0.0% $0 0.0% 0 0.0% $0 0.0%
2020 15 48,385 7.5 513,826 7.0 48,385 7.5% $513,826 7.0%
2021 26 112,765 17.6 1,236,487 16.7 161,150 25.1% $1,750,313 23.7%
2022 38 110,882 17.3 1,535,584 20.8 272,032 42.4% $3,285,898 44.4%
2023 15 96,459 15.0 685,756 9.3 368,491 57.4% $3,971,653 53.7%
2024 12 44,787 7.0 737,119 10.0 413,278 64.3% $4,708,772 63.7%
2025 15 66,702 10.4 892,354 12.1 479,980 74.7% $5,601,126 75.8%
2026 2 10,660 1.7 243,647 3.3 490,640 76.4% $5,844,773 79.1%
2027 4 14,128 2.2 237,116 3.2 504,768 78.6% $6,081,888 82.3%
2028 1 1,440 0.2 43,790 0.6 506,208 78.8% $6,125,679 82.9%
2029 3 44,974 7.0 712,071 9.6 551,182 85.8% $6,837,750 92.5%
2030 4 24,317 3.8 554,638 7.5 575,499 89.6% $7,392,388 100.0%
2031 & Beyond 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 575,499 89.6% $7,392,388 100.0%
Vacant NAP  66,757 10.4 NAP NAP 642,256 100.0% NAP NAP
Total 135  642,256 100.0% $7,392,388 100.0%        

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020. Rent includes base rent and rent increases occurring through August 31, 2020.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

 

 A-2-54 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2017(1) 2018(1) TTM(1)(2) Underwritten(3)(4) PSF %(5)
Rents in Place $5,587,990 $6,195,972 $6,297,528 $7,382,472 $11.49 67.3%
Vacant Income 0 0 0 1,052,723 $1.64 9.6%
Abatement/Percentage Rent /Step Rent /Bad Debt (2,760) (44,727) (95,096) 9,916 $0.02 0.1%
Gross Potential Rent $5,585,230 $6,151,245 $6,202,432 $8,445,111 $13.15 77.0%
Total Reimbursements 1,814,805 1,915,638 2,170,168 2,516,653 $3.92 23.0%
Net Rental Income $7,400,035 $8,066,883 $8,372,600 $10,961,763 $17.07 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0 (1,052,723) ($1.64) (9.6%)
Other Income 13,593 56,537 23,916 23,916 $0.04 0.2%
Effective Gross Income $7,413,628 $8,123,420 $8,396,516 $9,932,956 $15.47 90.6%
Total Expenses $2,795,549 $2,928,691 $2,728,090 $2,991,377 $4.66 30.1%
Net Operating Income $4,618,079 $5,194,729 $5,668,426 $6,941,579 $10.81 69.9%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 542,258 $0.84 5.5%
Net Cash Flow $4,618,079 $5,194,729 $5,668,426 $6,399,321 $9.96 64.4%

 

(1)Increase in Net Operating Income from 2017 to 2018 is due to lease-up of the properties. During 2018, 29,972 SF in new leases commenced contributing $390,594 in base rent. In addition, expense reimbursement increased by $100,833 due to the lease up in 2017 and 2018. TTM represents trailing 12 months ending November 30, 2019.

(2)Gross Potential Rent includes Rents in Place and Rent Increases occurring through August 31, 2020.

(3)The increase in the Net Operating Income from TTM to Underwritten is due to lease-up of 75,012 SF of new leases since September 2019 that contributed $1,232,048 in base rent. In addition, underwritten expense reimbursement increased by $346,485 due to leasing that occurred in 2017, 2018 and 2019.

(4)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

Property Management. Each property is managed by Arciterra, an affiliate of the sponsor.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrowers deposited into escrow $1,527,012 for outstanding tenant improvements and leasing commissions associated with 22 tenants (including $844,620 for Hopebridge, an aggregate of $299,618 for 18 tenants, $145,832 for Orange Theory Fitness, $132,181 for Indiana Ninja Academy and $104,761 for Care Community), $1,000,000 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, $327,339 for free rent, $292,384 for immediate repairs, $100,989 for the tax escrow and $10,704 for replacement reserves.

 

Tax Escrow – On a monthly basis, the borrowers are required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments which currently equates to $110,923.

 

Insurance Escrow – So long as (i) no event of default is continuing, (ii) the policies maintained by the borrowers covering the properties are part of a blanket policy or umbrella policy, (iii) the borrowers provide the lender evidence of renewal of such policies and (iv) the borrowers provide the lender paid receipts for payment of the insurance premiums by no later than 10 business days prior to the expiration dates of the policies, the borrowers will not be required to deposit on each monthly payment date an amount equal to one twelfth of the insurance premiums that the lender estimates will be payable during the next 12 months.

 

Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrowers are required to escrow $10,704 for replacement reserves.

 

TI/LC Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrowers are required to escrow $42,817 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, subject to a cap of $2,000,000.

 

 A-2-55 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 4 — Arciterra Portfolio

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The loan is structured with a hard lockbox and in place cash management. The borrowers were required at origination to deliver tenant direction letters instructing all tenants to deposit rents into a lockbox account controlled by the lender. The borrowers are also required to deliver a tenant direction letter to every tenant under any lease entered into during the term of the loan. All funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept each business day into a cash management account controlled by the lender and disbursed on each payment date in accordance with the loan documents. All funds on deposit in the cash management account following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Trap Event Period (as defined below), following payment of debt service, required reserves, operating expenses and mezzanine loan debt service are required to be deposited into the cash collateral account. The lender has been granted a first priority security interest in the cash management account.

 

A “Cash Trap Event Period” means a period commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) the DSCR being less than 1.20x (inclusive of the mezzanine loan), (iii) the borrowers’ failure to timely comply with covenants in the loan documents with regard to the lender’s option to create one or more new mezzanine loans or (iv) the occurrence of an event of default under the mezzanine loan documents.

 

Partial Release. The borrowers may obtain a release of an individual property after the lockout period and before the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, subject to, among other things: (i) defeasance in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the Debt Stack Percentage (as defined below) of net sales proceeds and (b) 125% of the allocated loan amount for such property; (ii) the LTV ratio, including the mezzanine loan, immediately after release is no more than the lesser of (a) the LTV ratio, including the mezzanine loan, prior to release and (b) 70.0%; (iii) the debt yield, including the mezzanine loan, immediately after release is no less than the greater of (a) 9.25% and (b) the debt yield, including the mezzanine loan, prior to such release; and (iv) the borrowers are required to deliver evidence that all conditions precedent to the partial prepayment of the mezzanine loan have been satisfied by the mezzanine borrowers. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in the Prospectus.

 

The “Debt Stack Percentage” means a fraction that has a numerator equal to the then-outstanding principal balance of the loan and a denominator equal to the sum of the then outstanding principal balance of the loan and the then-outstanding principal balance of the mezzanine loan.

 

Additional Debt. At origination, Quadrant Mezz Fund, LP, an affiliate of Quadrant Capital Partners, provided a $10.0 million mezzanine loan secured by 100% of the equity interests in the borrowers. The mezzanine loan is coterminous with the loan, has an interest rate of 12.00% per annum and will amortize on a 30-year schedule. The Cut-off Date Loan PSF, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the loan and mezzanine loan are $109, 71.2%, 1.41x and 9.1%, respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Mezzanine Indebtedness” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-56 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

 

 A-2-57 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

 

 A-2-58 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

 

 A-2-59 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

 

 A-2-60 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $50,000,000   Title: Fee & Leasehold
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $50,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Retail – Super-Regional Mall
% of Pool by IPB: 6.0%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 813,979
  Location: White Plains, NY
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Year Built / Renovated: 1995 / 2015 - 2017
Borrower: Westchester Mall, LLC   Occupancy: 96.8%
Sponsors:

Simon Property Group, L.P.;

Institutional Mall Investors LLC

  Occupancy Date: 1/10/2020
Interest Rate: 3.2500%   Number of Tenants: 134
Note Date: 1/21/2020   2016 NOI: $50,545,337
Maturity Date: 2/1/2030   2017 NOI: $49,271,900
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI: $41,873,477
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(4): $40,820,015
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.1%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $64,364,071
Call Protection(2): L(25),Def(88),O(7)   UW Expenses: $22,017,611
Lockbox(3): Hard   UW NOI: $42,346,460
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $40,842,264
Additional Debt Balance(1): $293,000,000 / $57,000,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $810,000,000 / $995
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / Subordinate   Appraisal Date: 11/26/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No  

 

 

Escrows and Reserves(5)         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $421
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $421
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 42.3%
Replacement Reserves: $0 Springing $543,990   Maturity Date LTV: 42.3%
TI/LC: $8,006,075 Springing $2,322,930   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 3.75x / 3.61x
NM Reserve Fund $0 Springing $7,159,800   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 12.3% / 11.9%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Notes: $343,000,000 85.8%   Payoff Existing Debt: $318,094,845  79.5%
B Note: 57,000,000 14.3      Return of Equity: 71,318,620 17.8  
        Upfront Reserves: 8,006,075 2.0
        Closing Costs and Stub Interest: 2,580,460 0.6
Total Sources: $400,000,000 100.0%    Total Uses: $400,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)The Westchester loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by four senior pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of $343.0 million (collectively, the “A Notes”) and one promissory note that is subordinate to the A Notes with a Cut-off Date balance of $57.0 million (the “B Note”, and together with the A Notes, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the aggregate balance of the A Notes.

(2)The Whole Loan can be defeased at any time after the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized and (ii) February 1, 2023.

(3)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(4)Represents trailing twelve months ending October 31, 2019.

(5)For a more detailed description of Escrows and Reserves, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

 

 

 A-2-61 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

 

The Loan. The Westchester Whole Loan is a $400.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee and leasehold interests in an 813,979 SF super-regional mall located in White Plains, New York. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by four senior pari passu notes and single subordinate note. The non-controlling Note A-3-A is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is serviced under the CSMC 2020-WEST trust and servicing agreement. The CSMC 2020-WEST Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the controlling noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holders of the remaining notes are entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans—The Westchester Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1 $193,000,000 $193,000,000  CSMC 2020-WEST N
Note A-2, A-3-B(1) 100,000,000 100,000,000 Column N
Notes A-3-A 50,000,000 50,000,000     CSAIL 2020-C19 N
Note B 57,000,000 57,000,000 CSMC 2020-WEST Y
Total $400,000,000 $400,000,000    

 

(1)Notes are expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations.

 

Total Debt Capital Structure

 

 

 

(1)Based on the “as-is” appraised value of $810.0 million determined by Cushman & Wakefield as of November 26, 2019.

(2)Based on the UW NOI of $42,346,460 and UW NCF of $40,842,264, as applicable.

(3)Based on the Whole Loan interest rate of 3.2500%.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is Westchester Mall, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity. The borrowing entity is a subsidiary of a joint venture between (i) a joint venture between an affiliate of Simon Property Group, L.P. (40.0% indirect ownership in the borrower) and Institutional Mall Investors LLC (40.0% indirect ownership in the borrower) and (ii) KMO-361 Realty Associates, LLC (20.0% indirect ownership in the borrower).

 

 

 A-2-62 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsors are Simon Property Group, L.P (“Simon”) and Institutional Mall Investors LLC (“IMI”). Simon is the non-recourse carve out guarantor. The guarantor’s liability under the guaranty is capped at $80.0 million. Simon (S&P/Moody’s/Fitch: A/A3/A) is a public REIT and is the nation’s largest shopping center owner. As of September 30, 2019, Simon had interests in 233 properties in North America, Asia and Europe. Simon is a global leader in the ownership of premier shopping, dining, entertainment and mix-used destination and an S&P 100 company (NYSE: SPG).

 

IMI is a co-investment venture owned by an affiliate of Miller Capital Advisory, Inc. (“MCA”) and CalPERS, the nation’s largest public pension fund with approximately $373 billion in assets as of June 30, 2019. MCA is an investment advisor based in Skokie, Illinois with approximately $9.6 billion of real estate investments under management throughout the United States as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, IMI’s portfolio included 21.3 million SF of retail GLA and 1.2 million SF of prime office space.

 

The Property. The property is an 813,979 SF super-regional mall located in White Plains, New York. The property was most recently renovated in 2017 and is situated on approximately 12.3 acres, approximately 25.0 miles north of New York City. The property is an institutional quality, luxury retail asset and is rated A++ by Green Street Advisors with a TAP score of 97.

 

The property was 96.8% occupied by 134 tenants, inclusive of Neiman Marcus and Nordstrom, as of January 10, 2020. The tenant roster includes brands such as, Apple, Microsoft, Tiffany & Co., Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Williams-Sonoma, Burberry, Sephora, Salvatore Ferragamo, Omega, Coach, Tesla Motors, Tory Burch, Crate & Barrel and Pottery Barn. Anchor tenants include Nordstrom (ground lease; 206,197 SF; 25.3% NRA; LXD 3/2035) and Neiman Marcus (143,196 SF; 17.6% NRA; LXD 1/2027). As of November 2019, inline tenant comparable tenant sales (<10,000 SF) totaled $1,102 PSF. The sales reporting for many retail tenants do not include corporate online sales from the trade area, which are linked to their physical storefront. As a result, a tenant’s sales may not capture the entire benefit retailers receive from having a physical presence in the trade area. Occupancy at the property averaged 96.2% from 2009 to 2018.

 

Simon acquired its interest in the property in 1997. Since 2015 the owners have invested approximately $59.8 million to renovate the property. In connection with the renovation, the owners redeveloped the food court into the Savor Westchester Food Hall, enhanced common areas, added an experiential technology lounge (CONNECT), added an interactive children’s play area (PLAY), and implemented a valet garage-parking service. The newly renovated Savor Westchester Food Hall, located on level four, offers dining options including Mighty Quinn's Barbeque, Tomato & Co., Juice Generation, The Little Beet and Melt Shop, and has a heated outdoor terrace and fireplace. Additional dining options at the property include cafes in the Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus stores and a P.F. Chang’s restaurant.

 

The property has access via Interstates 87, 287 and 684, two Metro-North Railroad stations, the White Plains station, and is located center city at Main Street and the Bronx River and the North White Plains station, which provide daily train service to Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.

 

The Market. The property is located in the White Plains, New York central business district near the communities of Scarsdale, Rye, Irvington, and Greenwich, which have some of the highest average annual household incomes in and around the New York City metropolitan area (ranging from $190,005 to $365,951). Along with superior trade area demographics, the property benefits from daily demand drivers including more than 1,000 luxury residential units within four blocks of the property, as well as 3.1 million SF of office space, four corporate headquarters, five hotels with 1,021 keys, Pace University’s Westchester campus and the U.S. Federal and Westchester County courthouses and offices, many of which are within walking distance of the property. The daytime population in center city White Plains increases from approximately 58,111 to approximately 250,000.

 

Within 5 miles of the property the population is 209,930, the average household income of $209,062 (which is above the state and national averages), and the median home value is $603,681. According to a third party market data provider, as of November 2019, total retail sales (including food services) were $1.7 billon, $3.1 billion and $5.9 billion within 1, 3 and 5 miles, respectively and total annual consumer expenditures were $988.1 million, $3.2 billion and $6.6 billion within 1, 3 and 5 miles, respectively.

 

 A-2-63 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
Total NRA
(SF)
Est. Occ. Grade Tap Score Proximity
(miles)
The Westchester 1995 / 2015 - 2017 813,979(2) 96.8%(2) A++ 97 -
The Galleria at White Plains 1980 / 1993 884,322 84% B 97 0.5
Ridge Hill 2011 / N/A 1,139,790 84% A 84 7.0
Palisades Center 1998 / N/A 2,217,322 92% A 86 13.0
Cross County Shopping Center 1954 / 2007-2011 1,055,486 92% A 73 10.0
Stamford Town Center 1982 / N/A 763,000 92% B+ 95 12.0
The SoNo Collection(3) 2019 / N/A 699,513 78% NAV NAV 18.0

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Source: Underwritten Rent Roll.

(3)The SoNo Collection is newly built and in lease-up.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

2014(1) 2015(1) 2016(1) 2017(1) 2018(1) Current(2)
97.4% 99.5% 98.6% 92.3% 93.2% 96.8%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy provided by the sponsor excluding anchor tenants.

(2)Based on the January 2020 underwritten rent roll.

 

Inline Historical Sales and Occupancy Costs(1)

 

 

2016

2017

2018(2)

Jan. 2019 TTM

  Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost
Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost
Sales PSF Occupancy Cost Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost
Inline (Less than 10,000 SF) $1,025 14.6% $989 15.1% $911 16.2% $1,102 13.3%
Inline (Less than 10,000 SF) Excluding Apple and Tesla Motors $725 20.6% $676 22.0% $668 22.3% $643 22.9%

  

(1)Reflects sales provided by the sponsors to reflect yearly comparable tenant sales for tenants in occupancy as of the January 10, 2020 rent roll.

(2)Includes partial year sales for Apple which was not a comparable tenant during 2018 and 2019 as the store was closed for approximately six months for renovations and an expansion. Apple re-opened in November 2018 and occupies 9,445 SF.

 

Anchor Sales Historical Sales and Occupancy Costs

 

Anchor Tenants 2016 2017 2018 2018 Sales PSF
Nordstrom $66,657,000 $61,688,000 $57,956,000 $281
Neiman Marcus $50,147,000 $49,164,000 $47,918,000 $335

 

 A-2-64 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

Tenant Summary 

Tenant Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(1)
NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA
Total
Rent PSF(2)
Sales
PSF(3)

Occ.

Cost(3)

Lease
Expiration Date
Anchor Tenants              
Neiman Marcus Caa2 / CCC / NR 143,196 17.6% $0.87 $335 0.3% 1/21/2027
Nordstrom(4) Baa2 / BBB / BBB+ 206,197 25.3 $0.05 $281 0.0% 3/17/2035
Anchor Sub-Total/Wtd. Avg.:   349,393 42.9% $0.39      
Top 10 Tenants by UW Total Rent              
Crate & Barrel NR / NR / NR 33,500 4.1% $87.08 $204 42.7% 1/31/2021
Sephora NR / NR / NR 7,231 0.9 $209.95 $1,360 15.4% 1/31/2022
Victoria’s Secret Ba2 / BB- / NR 10,000 1.2 $143.04 $480 29.8% 1/31/2025
Microsoft(5) Aaa / AAA / AA+ 6,908 0.8 $185.90 $874 21.3% 1/31/2023
Pottery Barn NR / NR / NR 9,676 1.2 $129.09 $462 28.0% 1/31/2022
Tiffany & Co. Baa2 / BBB+ / BBB+ 6,077 0.7 $193.47 $1,636 11.8% 1/31/2029
Apple Aa1 / AA+ / NR 9,445 1.2 $112.64 $5,615 2.0% 1/31/2029
J. Crew Caa2 / CCC- / NR 6,310 0.8 $163.15 $545 30.0% 1/31/2021
Express Men NR / NR / NR 7,711 0.9 $125.73 $282 44.6% 1/31/2025
Louis Vuitton A1 / A+ / NR 4,598 0.6 $207.21 $3,221 6.4% 1/31/2030
Top 10 Sub-Total/Wtd. Avg.:   101,456 12.5% $133.95      
Total Other Tenants   336,820 41.4% $112.96      
Vacant   26,310 3.2 N/A      
Total/Wtd. Avg.:   813,979 100.0% $65.73      

 

(1)Credit Ratings include ratings for the parent companies of tenants, although such parent companies may not guarantee the related leases.

(2)UW Total Rent is inclusive of Base Rent, Other Rent and Recoveries.

(3)Tenant Sales for the Anchor Tenants represents 2018 sales and Tenant Sales for Top 10 Tenants reflects trailing 12 months reported as of November 2019.

(4)NRA (SF) and Total Rent PSF reflect tenant improvements, which are owned by Nordstrom, which ground leases the related parcel from the borrower.

(5)Microsoft has the right to terminate its lease, provided that all retail stores operated under the Microsoft trade name are closed, upon 360 days written notice and payment of a sum equal to the minimum annual rent and additional rent that, but for this termination, would have been due and payable to the landlord for the 18-month period following the effective date of such termination.

 

 A-2-65 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester


 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring
NRA
Expiring(3)
% of
NRA
Expiring
UW Total Rent
Expiring(4)
% of
Total Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
UW Total Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of UW Total Rent
Expiring
MTM 0 0  0.0% $0    0.0% 0  0.0% $0  0.0%
2020 15 61,474 7.6 5,785,248 11.2    61,474 7.6% $5,785,248  11.2%
2021 14 69,295 8.5 7,350,408 14.2    130,769 16.1% $13,135,656  25.4%
2022 15 63,559 7.8 9,445,066 18.2    194,328 23.9% $22,580,723  43.6%
2023 16 52,112 6.4 7,338,672 14.2   246,440 30.3% $29,919,395  57.8%
2024 13 29,129 3.6 4,637,472 9.0 275,569 33.9% $34,556,867  66.7%
2025 9 33,809 4.2 4,331,704 8.4 309,378 38.0% $38,888,571  75.1%
2026 7 11,957 1.5 2,457,386 4.7 321,335 39.5% $41,345,957  79.9%
2027 11 159,386 19.6 2,711,393 5.2 480,721 59.1% $44,057,350  85.1%
2028 5 6,586 0.8 563,919 1.1 487,307 59.9% $44,621,269  86.2%
2029 6 24,163 3.0 3,171,279 6.1 511,470 62.8% $47,792,549  92.3%
2030 10 32,329 4.0 3,349,910 6.5 543,799 66.8% $51,142,459  98.8%
2031 1 1,823 0.2 620,595 1.2 545,622 67.0% $51,763,054  100.0%
2032 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 545,622 67.0% $51,763,054  100.0%
2033 & Beyond 1 206,197 25.3 10,000 0.0 751,819 92.4% $51,773,054  100.0%
Temporary Tenants 12 35,850 4.4 0 0.0 787,669 96.8% $51,773,054 100.0%
Vacant NAP 26,310 3.2 NAP NAP 813,979 100.0% NAP  NAP
Total 135 813,979 100.0% $51,773,054 100.0%         

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll. Rent includes base rent and rent increases occurring through January 31, 2020.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(3)Includes NRA of improvements owned by Nordstrom.

(4)UW Total Rent is inclusive of Base Rent, Other Rent and Recoveries.

 

 A-2-66 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow 

  2016 2017 2018 TTM(1) Budget 2020 Underwritten PSF %(2)
Base Rent $33,754,181 $33,198,604 $29,432,711 $28,609,897 $29,655,697  $28,219,737  $34.67  48.8%
Rent Steps 0  0  0  0  510,490  $0.63  0.9%
Percentage Rent(3) 91,847  49,314  117,600  251,349  153,414  307,065  $0.38  0.5%
Specialty Leasing Income(4) 1,878,152  2,252,021  2,486,618  2,175,849  2,385,649  2,385,649  $2.93  4.1%
Other Rent(5) 904,810  912,374  928,799  1,196,707  681,226  1,250,737  $1.54  2.2%
Total Rent Revenue $36,628,990 $36,412,313 $32,965,728 $32,233,802 $32,875,986 $32,673,678 $40.14 56.5%
Total Recoveries $27,312,438 $27,885,769 $24,856,894 $24,818,949 $24,415,274 $25,121,046 $30.86 43.5%
Gross Up Vacant Space 0   0  2,951,810  $3.63  5.1%
Gross Potential Income $63,941,428 $64,298,082 $57,822,622 $57,052,751 $57,291,260 $60,746,534 $74.63 105.1%
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) (82,809) (188,039) (105,269) (56,563) (91,367) (2,951,810) ($3.63) (5.1%)
Net Rental Income $63,858,619 $64,110,043 $57,717,353 $56,996,188 $57,199,893 $57,794,724 $71.00 100.0%
Other Income 7,096,523  6,391,812  6,186,675  6,354,505  6,569,347  6,569,347  $8.07  11.4%
Effective Gross Income $70,955,142 $70,501,855 $63,904,028 $63,350,693 $63,769,240 $64,364,071 $79.07 111.4%
Total Expenses $20,409,805 $21,229,955 $22,030,551 $22,530,678 $21,922,797 $22,017,611 $27.05 34.2%
Net Operating Income $50,545,337 $49,271,900 $41,873,477 $40,820,015 $41,846,443 $42,346,460 $52.02 65.8%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0  1,504,196  $1.85  2.3%
Net Cash Flow $50,545,337 $49,271,900 $41,873,477 $40,820,015 $41,846,443 $40,842,264 $50.18 63.5%

 

(1)TTM represents the trailing twelve-month period ending October 31, 2019.

(2)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(3)Percentage Rent underwritten to TTM sales and % in lieu rent for MAC (8%), Theory (10%), Hope & Henry (15%) and Bluestone Lane (8%).

(4)Specialty Leasing Income includes rental income from TILS and Kiosk/Cart spaces.

(5)Underwritten Other Rent includes Overage Rent ($825,396), Storage Income ($223,490) and Other Rental Income ($201,851).

 

Property Management. The property is currently managed by Simon Management Associates, LLC, an affiliate of Simon.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $8,006,075 for certain tenant improvement allowances due in connection with certain leases at the property.

 

Tax and Insurance Reserves – Monthly escrows for annual taxes, insurance and other assessments are waived during the loan term, provided that: (i) no Reserve Trigger Event (as defined below) or Lockbox Event (as defined below) is continuing, (ii) in the case of insurance escrows, the borrower provides the lender with satisfactory evidence that the property is insured pursuant to a blanket insurance policy, and (iii) in the case of escrows for annual taxes and other assessments, taxes are actually paid prior to the assessment of any penalty for late payment and prior to the date such taxes are considered delinquent and upon request, the borrower provides the lender with satisfactory evidence of such payment of taxes (except if the borrower is contesting such taxes in accordance with the loan documents).

 

Replacement Reserve – During the continuance of a Reserve Trigger Event or Lockbox Event, the borrower is required to deposit $18,133 per month ($0.27 PSF annually) into a reserve account to be used for replacements and repairs at the property on each monthly payment date that the balance of the reserve account is less than $543,990 (30 months of collections).

 

Rollover Reserve – During the continuance of a Reserve Trigger Event, the borrower is required to deposit $77,431 per month ($1.14 PSF annually) into a reserve account for lease rollovers on each monthly payment date that the balance of the reserve account is less than $2,322,930 (30 months of collections). In lieu of making cash deposits to the Rollover Reserve, provided that no event of default under the loan documents or Lockbox Event is occurring, the borrower can provide a guaranty acceptable to the lender from the guarantor that guarantees payment of the Rollover Reserve, up to the amount of the cap.

 

 A-2-67 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

NM Reserve – Upon (x) the continuance of (A) a Simon or Simon Property Group, Inc. does not own at least 40% of the direct or indirect interests in the borrower or does not control the borrower (“Simon Control Event”) or (B) a Reserve Trigger Event and (y) a Major Tenant Trigger Event (as defined below), the borrower is required to deposit $572,784 into a reserve account for the Neiman Marcus lease rollover on each monthly payment date that the balance of the reserve account is less than $7,159,800. In lieu of making cash deposits to the NM Reserve, provided that no event of default or Lockbox Event is occurring, the borrower can provide a guaranty acceptable to the lender from the guarantor that guarantees payment of the NM Reserve, up to the amount of the cap.

 

A “Reserve Trigger Event” means the DSCR falls below 2.50x for 2 consecutive quarters (based on the trailing 4 calendar quarter period).

 

A “Lockbox Event” means the occurrence of (i) a Whole Loan event of default, (ii) the bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower or property manager if the property manager is an affiliate of the borrower and is not replaced within 60 days with a qualified manager, or (iii) if the DSCR is less than 2.00x for two consecutive quarters based on the trailing four calendar quarter period.

 

A “Major Tenant Trigger Event” means the earlier to occur of (i) the bankruptcy of Neiman Marcus, (ii) the date on which Neiman Marcus goes dark or vacates its space at the property or (iii) the earlier of notice not to renew or the date that is 6 months prior to the date of expiration of the Neiman Marcus lease.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox with springing cash management upon occurrence of a Lockbox Event. At origination, the borrower and property manager were required to send direction letters to tenants instructing them to deposit all rents and payments into the lockbox account controlled by the lender. Provided a Lockbox Event is not occurring, all funds on deposit in the lockbox account are swept daily to the borrower’s operating account. During the continuance of a Lockbox Event, all funds in the lockbox account are swept weekly to a cash management account under the control of the lender and disbursed during each interest period of the term of the loan in accordance with the loan documents. During the continuance of a Lockbox Event, all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan.

 

Anchor Parcel Release. So long as no event of default is continuing and a Simon Control Event has not occurred, the borrower may obtain a release from the lien of the mortgage of either (x) all or a portion of the Neiman Marcus premises or (y) all or a portion of the Nordstrom premises if either, but not both of Nordstrom or Neiman Marcus (i) goes dark, vacates or ceases to occupy its respective premises, (ii) rejects its respective lease in a bankruptcy action or proceeding, or (iii) otherwise vacates (on a permanent basis) its premises during the term of the loan. The borrower may obtain such release in connection with an arms’ length sale upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent set forth in the loan documents, which include, among other things, that the loan is partially defeased in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the net sales proceeds from the sale of the applicable release parcel and (y) $15.0 million (with respect to the Neiman Marcus parcel) or $10.0 million (with respect to the Nordstrom parcel) and that, post-release, the debt yield for the remaining property is at least equal to the greater of (x) 10.6% and (y) the debt yield for the property for the 12 months prior to the last quarter-end preceding the date of release. If the borrower has released either the Neiman Marcus premises or the Nordstrom premises, the borrower can request the release of the other of such premises, but such release will be subject to the lender’s prior written consent in its sole discretion. If the release parcel is conveyed to an affiliate of the borrower, the borrower must also satisfy the following conditions: (a) deliver to the lender of an officer’s certificate of the borrower confirming that the intended primary use(s) of the release parcel will not be exclusively for retail purposes (however, complementary retail uses will be permissible in support of the primary use(s)), (b) to the extent existing tenants of the property are proposed to be relocated to the release parcel, the borrower has entered into fully-executed replacement leases with replacement tenants that, when taken collectively, are of comparable credit quality and on comparable rental terms with the existing tenants, (c) such release will not be have a material adverse effect on the value of the property, the business operations or financial condition of the borrower or the borrower’s ability to repay the debt, and (d) provision of a copy of the then-current rent roll and leasing plan for the property and, if applicable, the release parcel.

 

 A-2-68 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 5 — The Westchester

 

Air Rights Lease. The collateral for the Whole Loan includes a leasehold interest (the “Leasehold”) in an air rights parcel for a portion of the property. The Leasehold was granted by the City of White Plains, New York to the original property owner on December 30, 1992. The portion of the property subject to the Leasehold contains inline stores and parking spaces, and is situated just west of the Nordstrom building, straddling Paulding Street. The original property owner paid the full rent of $87,500 for the entire 99-year lease term at execution of the lease and there are no annual rent payments remaining through the Leasehold maturity date of December 2091. The borrower is required to pays all taxes and utilities on any improvements constructed on the air rights parcel. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-69 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

 

  

 

 

 A-2-70 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

 

 

 A-2-71 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

 

 

 A-2-72 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $50,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $50,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Multifamily – Student Housing
% of Pool by IPB: 6.0%   Net Rentable Area (Beds)(5): 977
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Location: Tucson, AZ
Borrower: NP Sol y Luna, DST   Year Built / Renovated: 2013, 2014 / NAP
Sponsors(2): Patrick Nelson; Arbor Realty SR, Inc.   Occupancy(6): 89.4%
Interest Rate: 3.8400%   Occupancy Date(6): 9/4/2019
Note Date: 1/3/2020   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 1/6/2030   2016 NOI: $7,928,101
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2017 NOI: $7,851,232
Original Term: 120 months   2018 NOI: $8,673,273
Original Amortization: None   TTM NOI(7): $8,721,708
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 90.0%
Call Protection(3): L(26),Def(90),O(4)   UW Revenues: $13,565,195
Lockbox(4): Soft   UW Expenses: $4,590,997
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NOI: $8,974,199
Additional Debt Balance(1): $40,000,000 / $53,000,000   UW NCF: $8,808,919
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / Subordinate   Appraised Value / Per Bed: $191,500,000 / $196,008
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No   Appraisal Date: 9/12/2019

 

Escrows and Reserves(8)       Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Bed: $92,119
Taxes: $362,500 $72,500 N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Bed: $92,119
Insurance: $156,150 $17,350 N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 47.0%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $13,782 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 47.0%
Deferred Maintenance: $4,000 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 2.56x / 2.51x
Cash Collateral Reserve: $1,500,000 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 10.0% / 9.8%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Notes: $90,000,000 46.2%   Acquisition Price(10): $189,000,000 97.0%
B Note: 53,000,000 27.2   Closing Costs: 3,950,735 2.0
Borrower’s Equity(2): 48,323,385 24.8   Upfront Reserves: 2,022,650 1.0
Purchase Credit(9): 3,650,000 1.9        
Total Sources: $194,973,385 100.0%   Total Uses: $194,973,385 100.0%

 

(1)The Sol y Luna loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by six pari passu notes (the “A Notes”) with an aggregate outstanding balance as of the Cut-off Date of $90.0 million and one subordinate note, with a Cut-off Date balance of approximately $53.0 million (the “B Note”, together with the A Notes, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the A Notes.

(2)Arbor Sol y Luna PE, LLC, a subsidiary of Arbor Realty SR, Inc. (“Arbor”), made a $23.5 million equity investment in the borrower. Arbor is an indirect owner of the borrower and pursuant to the applicable joint venture agreement, Arbor’s equity investment is repaid from the proceeds of the syndication of the remaining DST interests in the borrower. Arbor is currently not a sponsor but can become a sponsor under certain conditions set forth in the loan agreement.

(3)The Whole Loan can be defeased at any time after the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized and (ii) January 3, 2024.

(4)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(5)The property is composed of 977 beds in 341 units with an additional 7,716 SF of ground floor retail space.

 

 A-2-73 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

(6)As of the January 3, 2020 rent roll, the property is 89.1% occupied.

(7)Represents trailing twelve months ending July 31, 2019.

(8)For a more detailed description, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(9)The seller of the Sol y Luna property provided the sponsors with a credit of $3.65 million, which equates to one year of vacancy loss.

(10)The reported purchase price was $194,670,000, which included a $5,670,000 “finder’s fee” credit to the sponsors.

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $143.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in two buildings, 13-15 story, 341 unit, 977 bed student housing property located in Tucson, Arizona. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and the A Notes are interest-only during the term of the loan.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by six pari passu notes and one subordinate note. Notes A-1, A-2, and A-3 are being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust pooling and servicing agreement. Under the related co-lender agreement, the controlling noteholder will be the holder of the B Note, unless and until a control appraisal period (as defined in the co-lender agreement) exists, during which time the controlling noteholder will be the holder of Note A-1. The holder of the B Note is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the controlling noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holders of the remaining notes will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Sol y Luna Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1, A-2, A-3 $50,000,000 $50,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19   N(1)
Note A-4 25,000,000 25,000,000 MSC 2020-L4 N
Note A-5, A-6(2) 15,000,000 15,000,000 CCRE N
Note B 53,000,000 53,000,000 Teacher’s Insurance and Annuity Association of America (Nuveen)   Y(1)
Total $143,000,000 $143,000,000    

 

(1)During a control appraisal period Note A-1 will become the controlling piece.

(2)Notes are expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the Whole Loan is NP Sol y Luna, DST, a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (“DST”), structured to be bankruptcy-remote with two independent directors. The signatory trustee and trust manager of the borrower is NP Sol y Luna ST, LLC (the “Signatory Trustee”), a newly formed single member Delaware limited liability company. The property is master leased to NP Sol y Luna LeaseCo, LLC (the “Master Tenant”). See “DST Master Lease” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Delaware Statutory Trusts” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Delaware Statutory Trusts” in the Prospectus.

 

The Sponsors. The loan’s sponsors are Patrick Nelson and Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and the loan’s nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are Patrick Nelson and Nelson Partners, LLC (“Nelson Partners”). Patrick Nelson is the CEO and founder of Nelson Partners. Nelson Partners is a real estate development firm headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California that specializes in the acquisition, construction, repositioning and management of student housing properties. Nelson Partners oversees 35 properties across 13 states totaling more than $800 million in assets under management and $400 million in development. Arbor has a joint venture equity interest in the borrower. Arbor is a subsidiary of Arbor Realty Trust (NYSE: ABR), a public REIT that invests in a diversified portfolio of multifamily and commercial real estate-related bridge and mezzanine loans, preferred equity investment and other real estate-related assets. Arbor Realty Trust began operations in 2003, and as of the first quarter of 2019, had a total net worth of $1.077 billion with liquidity of $416.4 million.

 

The Property. The property is a Class A+ student housing complex comprised of two high-rise buildings totaling 977 beds (341 apartment units) with approximately 7,716 SF of ground floor retail space. The improvements were built in two phases: the “Luna” building was built in 2013 and the “Sol” building was built in 2014. Neither location may be released as collateral from the Whole Loan. The property is located adjacent to the University of Arizona campus in the Central Tucson / University submarket of Tucson, Arizona.

 

 A-2-74 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

The property offers a variety of off-campus floorplans ranging between studios and six bedrooms. The floorplans were designed to afford residents an experience that caters to both the social aspect and the educational aspect of life near the University of Arizona. Some of the units have one, two, three and four bathrooms and some options even offer a master bedroom for one person to occupy or for two people to share. Unit amenities include fully furnished, air-conditioned units, in-home washers and dryers, designer bathrooms, built-in water filtration systems, modern kitchens with quartz countertops and city views, along with many more unique features. Community amenities at the property include a rooftop pool with swim-up seating, fire pits and grills, quiet study spaces throughout the smoke-free community, garage parking, electronic access, fully equipped fitness center, on-site management, an outdoor yoga garden and on-site tanning, first-floor restaurants and retail, and more. The property includes 200 garage parking spaces, which may be rented by the residents. As a student housing property, leases at the property generally have 12-month terms and require a guarantor.

 

The property is located across the street from the University of Arizona, with access to the student union, Arizona Stadium and McKale Center for student activities. In addition to classes, residents are close to Tucson's shops, restaurants and entertainment.

 

The 7,716 SF of retail space is 66.4% leased to three tenants: The Steam Studio (a workout studio providing high-intensity interval training classes), Smoothie Factory/Red Mango and Potbelly Sandwich Shop.

 

Multifamily Unit Mix

 

Unit Type No. of
Units(1)
No. of
Beds(1)
% of
Total Beds(1)
Occupied
Beds(1)
Occupancy(1) Average
Unit Size (SF)(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate per Bed(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate PSF(1)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate per Bed(2)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate PSF(2)
Studio 27 27 2.8% 27 100.0%   393 $1,476 $3.76 $1,480 $3.77
One-Bedroom (1-BA) 42 42  4.3 41 97.6%   541 $1,643 $3.04 $1,644 $3.04
Two-Bedroom (2-BA) 93 186 19.0 175 94.1%   405 $1,261 $3.12 $1,262 $3.12
Three Bedroom (2-BA) 26 75 7.7 67 89.3%   341 $1,131 $3.32 $1,135 $3.33
Three Bedroom (3-BA) 16 51 5.2 46 90.2%   359 $1,225 $3.42 $1,229 $3.43
Four Bedroom (2-BA) 43 144 14.7 127 88.2%   305 $1,046 $3.43 $1,049 $3.44
Four Bedroom (4-BA) 70 308 31.5 273 88.6%   338 $1,122 $3.32 $1,123 $3.32
Six Bedroom (3-BA) 24 144 14.7 117 81.3%   263 $910 $3.46 $910 $3.46
Total/Wtd. Avg. 341 977 100.0% 873 89.4% 346 $1,152 $3.33 $1,146 $3.31

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 4, 2019. As of the January 3, 2020 rent roll, the property is 89.1% occupied.

(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

The Market. The property is located in the Central Tucson / University submarket of Tucson, Arizona. As of the second quarter of 2019 the Central Tucson / University submarket had a total of 14,322 units with an overall vacancy rate was 4.8% for both the submarket and the Tucson metro area and average rents of $683 for the submarket and $799 for the Tucson metro area. Additionally, the appraisal indicated that three buildings totaling 582 units are currently under construction in the Central Tucson / University submarket and are expected to come online between 2020 and 2021. According to the appraisal, there are 38 student housing developments with a total of 6,558 units and 17,295 bedrooms in the Tucson metropolitan statistical area.

 

One block west of the property on University Boulevard is Main Gate Square (“MGS”), home to many of shops, restaurants, and entertainment. MGS is an historic, two-block district that is a popular destination for university students and Tucson residents.  It is a pedestrian-friendly dining and shopping destination featuring over 20 retailers and 30 restaurants near the University of Arizona and Tucson’s historic neighborhoods. 

 

 A-2-75 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

The Central Tucson / University submarket is characterized primarily by mixed use properties with substantial residential with commercial services. The property is located at the intersection of East Speedway Boulevard, the main thoroughfare to the north of the University of Arizona campus, and North Tyndall Avenue. Adjacent to the property is the University of Arizona, which had 45,918 students enrolled, including 35,801 undergraduate students as of fall 2019. For the fiscal year 2019, the University of Arizona reported an endowment of approximately $1.0 billion.

 

Since 2009, total enrollment at the University of Arizona has increased by approximately 16.6% with positive growth every year. As of fall 2018, the University of Arizona’s on-campus housing capacity was 6,940 beds relative to total enrollment of 45,217 students. According to the appraisal, the existing inventory of student housing bedrooms is approximately 24,235, which includes residence halls and student-oriented apartments offered at the University of Arizona. Based on enrollment trends, the appraisal concluded that the ratio of students to bedrooms is approximately 2 to 1 and the demand for student-oriented developments has outgrown supply. Student enrollment was 40,621 as of fall 2013 and has steadily grown to 45,918 students as of fall of 2019. Student enrollment is anticipated to increase by 2.6% in 2019 and 2.0% in 2020.

 

According to the appraisal, as of 2018, the estimated population within a 1-, 3-, and 5-mile radius of the property was 22,127, 127,742 and 283,992, respectively, and the average household income within the same radii was $41,889, $47,735 and $51,083, respectively.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Year Built No. of Units No. of Beds Avg. Unit Size (SF) Avg.
Rent / Unit
Avg.
Rent / Bed
Occupancy Proximity (miles)
Sol y Luna 2013, 2014 341(2) 977(2) 993(2) $3,203(1) $1,029(1) 89.4%(2) --
Urbane 2016 104 311 1,068 $2,440 $874 91.0%(3) 0.0
Hub at Tucson 2014 194 594 1,149 $3,943 $1,284 90.0%(3) 0.0
Hub Tucson Speedway 2019 57 133 831 $2,870 $1,188 99.5%(3) 0.1
The Cadence 2013 196 456 895 $1,983 $866 93.0%(3) 1.0
The District on 5th 2012 209 770 1,147 $2,824 $745 94.0%(3) 0.7
Aspire Tucson 2019 150 467 1,259 $3,795 $1,218 95.0%(3) 0.1
Total/Wtd. Avg.(4)   910 2,731 1,083 $3,000 $1,000 93.1%(3)  

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 4, 2019 and the total number of occupied beds.

(3)Based on the total number of occupied units.

(4)Excludes the subject property.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2016(2) 2017(2) 2018(2) TTM(3) Current(4)(5)
96.1% 95.9% 96.8% 97.6% 89.4%

 

(1)Based on the total number of occupied beds at the property.

(2)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsors. Occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year.

(3)TTM Represents trailing 12 months ending July 31, 2019.

(4)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 4, 2019.

(5)According to the sponsors, the decrease in Current Occupancy from TTM Occupancy is primarily a result of the previous property manager resigning during the fall 2019 lease up period. As of the January 3, 2020 rent roll, the property is 89.1% occupied.

 

 A-2-76 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2016 2017 2018 TTM(1)(2) Underwritten(2) Per Bed(3) %(4)
Rents in Place $11,460,240 $11,518,696 $12,093,520 $12,381,465 $13,411,260 $13,727 110.8%
Gross Potential Rent $11,460,240 $11,518,696 $12,093,520 $12,381,465 $13,411,260 $13,727 110.8%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) (797,512) (999,336) (540,089) (467,051) (1,495,832) ($1,531) (12.4%)
Net Residential Rental Income $10,662,728 $10,519,360 $11,553,431 $11,914,414 $11,915,428 $12,196 98.4%
Commercial Income 135,640 192,054 189,802 174,604 267,240 $274 2.2%
(Commercial Vacancy) 0 0 0 0 (77,760) ($80) (0.6%)
Net Commercial Income $135,640 $192,054 $189,802 $174,604 $189,480 $194 1.6%
Net Rental Income $10,798,368 $10,711,414 $11,743,234 $12,089,018 $12,104,908 $12,390 100.0%
Parking 218,459 245,765 242,605 242,960 242,960 $249 2.0%
Other Income(5) 1,238,540 1,681,942 1,332,083 1,217,327 1,217,327 $1,246 10.1%
Effective Gross Income $12,255,367 $12,639,122 $13,317,922 $13,549,305 $13,565,195 $13,885 112.1%
Total Expenses $4,327,266 $4,787,889 $4,644,649 $4,827,597 $4,590,997 $4,699 33.8%
Net Operating Income $7,928,101 $7,851,232 $8,673,273 $8,721,708 $8,974,199 $9,185 66.2%
Total Capex/RR 0 0 0 0 165,280 $169 1.2%
Net Cash Flow $7,928,101 $7,851,232 $8,673,273 $8,721,708 $8,808,919 $9,016 64.9%

 

(1)TTM represents trailing 12 months ending July 31, 2019.

(2)The decrease in Total Expenses from TTM to Underwritten Total Expenses is primarily due to change in ownership, which resulted in lower budgeted payroll and marketing fees.

(3)Based on 977 total beds at the property.

(4)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(5)Underwritten Other Income consists primarily of $855,903 in tenant reimbursements and $180,496 in cleaning income.

 

Property Management. The property is managed by Nelson Partners Property Management, Inc., an affiliate of the Nelson Partners sponsor.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $1,500,000 for a cash collateral reserve, $362,500 for real estate taxes, $156,150 for insurance and $4,000 for deferred maintenance. Provided no event of default is continuing, on each of the first 36 payment dates ending on January 6, 2023, $41,667 from the cash collateral reserve will be released and applied to the monthly debt service payment.

 

Tax Escrow – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments which currently equates to $72,500.

 

Insurance Escrow – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments which currently equates to $17,350.

 

Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $13,782 for replacement reserve.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The loan is structured with a soft lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower and/or Master Tenant directed the manager to deposit into the lockbox within one business day after receipt all amounts received by the borrower, Master Tenant or manager constituting rents. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a Cash Trap Event Period (as defined below), all funds in the lockbox account will be swept daily to a cash management account under the control of the lender and all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan.

 

A “Cash Trap Event Period” means a period commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) the DSCR being less than 1.10x for the Whole Loan or (iii) any bankruptcy action of the borrower, principal, Master Tenant, guarantor or manager has occurred.

 

 

 A-2-77 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 6 — Sol y Luna

 

Additional Debt. In addition to the A Notes, the property is also security for the B Note with a Cut-off Date Balance of $53,000,000. The B Note is coterminous with the A Notes and requires interest-only payments for the first 23 payments at a rate of 6.5500% per annum and monthly principal and interest payments based on a 24-year amortization schedule, thereafter. Teacher’s Insurance and Annuity Association of America (Nuveen) currently holds the B Note. The Cut-off Date Loan / Bed, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NOI DSCR, UW NCF DSCR, UW NOI Debt Yield and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the entire Whole Loan are $146,366, 74.7%, 1.14x, 1.12x, 6.3%, and 6.2% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Sol y Luna Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

DST Master Lease. In order to accommodate the DST structure (and address the DST restrictions), the borrower entered into a master lease (the “Master Lease”) with the Master Tenant, which entity is indirectly owned and controlled by Patrick Nelson. The original term of the Master Lease expires on April 3, 2030. Under the Master Lease, the entire property is leased to the Master Tenant, which subleases the residential units at the property to the residential tenants. The lender may terminate the Master Lease upon, among other things, a foreclosure. Rent under the Master Lease consists of: (x) base rent (equal to the debt service and other amounts owed monthly pursuant to the loan documents) and (y) stated rent as outlined in the Master Lease. The Master Tenant may defer payment of all or any portion of the rent as long as base rent and all operating costs and impositions and all escrow amounts are paid by the Master Tenant, and all other net cash flow is paid to the borrower. Any payment of net cash flow to the borrower will be treated as a partial payment of the stated rent. Provided that the Master Tenant is not in default under the Master Lease, the Master Lease will be automatically renewed for three successive five-year terms. The Master Tenant has the right not to renew the term of the Master Lease by providing the borrower written notice 60 days prior to the expiration of the Master Lease or the current renewal term. The loan documents require the borrower to convert from a DST to a Delaware limited liability company upon the occurrence of, among other things, (a) any event that causes the Signatory Trustee to cease to be the signatory trustee of the borrower, (b) any event resulting in the dissolution of the borrower, (c) an event of default (or if the lender determines that an event of default is imminent, including if the Whole Loan is not repaid in full thirty days prior to the stated maturity date), or (d) the borrower being unable to make any material decision or take any material action (including, without limitation, property restoration following a casualty, renewal of a lease or material agreement) without jeopardizing the tax treatment of the beneficial interests under Revenue Ruling 2004-86. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Delaware Statutory Trusts” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Delaware Statutory Trusts” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-78 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

 

 A-2-79 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

 

 A-2-80 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

 

 A-2-81 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

 

 A-2-82 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

  

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $45,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $45,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Retail – Lifestyle Center
% of Pool by IPB: 5.4%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 597,635
  Location: Seattle, WA
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Year Built / Renovated: 1956 / 2019
Borrower: University Village Limited Partnership   Occupancy(4): 100.0%
Sponsor: Stuart M. Sloan   Occupancy Date: 11/18/2019
Interest Rate: 3.3000%   Number of Tenants(4): 126
Note Date: 12/2/2019   2016 NOI: N/A
Maturity Date: 12/6/2029   2017 NOI: $25,539,420
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI: $27,318,862
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(5)(6): $27,753,154
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $41,651,294
Call Protection(2): L(27),Def or YM1(86),O(7)   UW Expenses: $12,188,610
Lockbox(3): Hard   UW NOI(6): $29,462,684
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $28,377,547
Additional Debt Balance(1): $205,000,000 / $130,000,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $650,000,000 / $1,088
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / Subordinate   Appraisal Date: 10/23/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(7) Financial Information(1) 
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $418
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $418
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 38.5%
Capital Expenditure Reserve: $0 Springing $298,818   Maturity Date LTV: 38.5%
TI/LC: $0 Springing $1,792,905   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 3.52x / 3.39x
Alterations Reserve: $14,189,947(8) $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 11.8% / 11.4%
Unfunded Obligations: $3,299,128 $0 N/A      

 

Sources and Uses

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Notes: $250,000,000 65.8%   Payoff Existing Debt: $247,800,021 65.2%
B Note: 130,000,000 34.2      Repayment of Development Costs: 56,985,715 15.0   
        Return of Equity: 54,550,891 14.4   
        Upfront Reserves: 17,489,075 4.6 
        Closing Costs: 3,174,298 0.8 
Total Sources: $380,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $380,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)The University Village loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by three senior pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of $250.0 million (collectively, the “A Notes”) and one promissory note that is subordinate to the A Notes with a Cut-off Date balance of $130.0 million (the “B Note”, and together with the A Notes, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the aggregate balance of the A Notes.

(2)The Whole Loan can be defeased at any time after the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized and (ii) December 2, 2022.

(3)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

 

 

 

 A-2-83 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

(4)Based on the November 2019 underwritten rent roll including three temporary tenants. Excluding temporary tenants the property is 97.6% leased.

(5)Represents trailing twelve months ending September 2019.

(6)Underwritten Total Rent Revenue includes Base Rent, Year-1 Rent Steps ($581,098), Overage Rent ($568,966), Credit Tenant Rent Steps ($201,721) and SNO Rent ($606,875).

(7)For a more detailed description of Escrows and Reserves, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(8)Since the origination date, approximately $6.1 million has been released to the borrower for completed construction.

 

The Loan. The University Village Whole Loan is a $380.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 597,635 SF open air, retail lifestyle center located in Seattle, Washington. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by three senior pari passu notes and a single subordinate note. The non-controlling Note A-2 will be contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is being serviced under the CSMC 2019-UVIL trust and servicing agreement. The CSMC 2019-UVIL Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the controlling noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holders of the remaining notes are entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans—University Village Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1 $175,000,000 $175,000,000  CSMC 2019-UVIL N
Note A-2 45,000,000 45,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N
Note A-3(1) 30,000,000 30,000,000     Column N
Note B 130,000,000 130,000,000 CSMC 2019-UVIL Y
Total $380,000,000 $380,000,000    

 

(1) Note is expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations.

 

Total Debt Capital Structure

 

 

 

(1)Based on the “as-is” appraised value of $650.0 million determined by Cushman & Wakefield as of October 23, 2019.

(2)Based on the UW NOI of $29,462,684 and UW NCF of $28,377,547, as applicable.

(3)Based on the Whole Loan interest rate of 3.3000%.

 A-2-84 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the Whole Loan is University Village Limited Partnership, a Washington limited partnership and a special purpose entity. The borrowing entity is indirectly 94.9% owned by Stuart M. Sloan, and the remaining interests are held by minority holders.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and nonrecourse carve-out guarantor is Stuart M. Sloan. Mr. Sloan began his career as President and Director of Schuck’s Auto Supply Inc. which he grew from 8 to 58 stores becoming the Pacific Northwest’s dominant retail automotive parts and supply retailer before merging with Seattle-based Pay ‘n Save Corporation. Mr. Sloan went on to found Sloan Capital Companies in 1984 to invest in operating companies and commercial properties and also co-founded Egghead Discount Software in 1984, which then became the nation’s largest reseller of computer software. In 1986, Mr. Sloan acquired the majority interest in Quality Food Centers, Inc., the largest independent retail grocery chain in the Seattle/King County market, which was subsequently merged with Fred Meyer, Inc. The guarantor is required to maintain a minimum net worth (exclusive of the property) of not less than $100.0 million during the loan term.

 

The Property. The property is a 597,635 SF open-air, retail lifestyle center located in Seattle, Washington. The property was constructed, renovated, and expanded between 1956 and 2019, with 19 buildings situated on approximately 23.6 acres. The sponsor has transformed the property since acquisition in 1993 into an upscale lifestyle center with a mix of signature national tenants and local boutiques combined with a distinct collection of restaurants and service providers. Approximately three miles northeast of the Seattle central business district, the property is adjacent to the University of Washington. The property is rated A+ by Green Street Advisors, has a TAP score of 99, and is LEED Silver Certified.

 

There are 2,439 parking spaces at the property that are included in the collateral, resulting in a parking ratio of 4.1 spaces per 1,000 SF of NRA. The property was most recently renovated in 2019 when capital expenditures of $71.2 million were allocated to expand parking and retail space. Construction of a new 473 stall parking garage was completed in November 2019.

 

The property is anchored by Apple (M/S&P/F: Aa1/AA+/AA, 13,920 SF), Restoration Hardware Gallery (43,846 SF) and Crate & Barrel (31,300 SF). Apple, Restoration Hardware Gallery, and Crate & Barrel have reported sales of approximately $107.9 million ($7,751 PSF), $23.7 million ($541 PSF) and $14.2 million ($455 PSF), respectively, as of the trailing twelve-month period ending July 2019.

 

As of November 18, 2019, the property was approximately 100.0% leased by 126 tenants and 97.6% leased when excluding three temporary tenants. The property’s tenancy caters to high-price and mid-price point customers with tenants that include Apple, Restoration Hardware Gallery, Crate & Barrel, Pottery Barn, Tesla, Microsoft, Amazon Books, and Bartell Drugs. As of July 2019, gross mall sales for all tenants were approximately $515.7 million, while comparable sales for all tenants were $411.6 million during the same period. Sales PSF for comparable stores less than 15,000 SF were approximately $1,123, and sales PSF for comparable stores less than 15,000 SF (excluding Apple) were $782.

 

The sponsor is completing a $71.2 million expansion at the property, which includes a new 473 stall, 217,778 SF parking garage that opened in November 2019, as well as retail space for Peloton (LXD 1/2031), Shake Shack (LXD 1/2031), and Hello Robin (LXD 4/2030), which are expected to take occupancy in the spring of 2020 for a total of 7,075 SF.

 

Four spaces, totaling 36,023 SF or 6.0% of total SF are leased for office use consisting of Virginia Mason (19,909 SF), Bright Horizons (13,070 SF), Kumon Learning Center (2,560 SF) and Benchmark Associates (484 SF).

 

The property is located in the Northgate/Central submarket, one of Seattle’s most affluent retail markets with strong trade demographics. The property occupies a prime urban infill location with a population of 532,088 within a 5-mile radius, and benefits from its proximity to the University of Washington (47,571 students enrolled in September 2019).

 

 A-2-85 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

The Market. The property is located at the northeast corner of 25th Avenue Northeast and Northeast 45th Street in the University District (“U-District”) neighborhood of Seattle, King County, Washington, approximately three miles northeast of the central business district. The U-District is a residential and retail area designed to serve the University of Washington campus, its student body and associated employee base. The U-District is bounded by Interstate 5 to the west, Northeast 55th Street to the north, 40th Avenue Northeast to the east, and Portage Bay/State Route 520 to the south. The subject campus is surrounded by a mix of single-family homes, apartment buildings, and more recently built townhome/condominium projects.

 

The property is adjacent to the University of Washington, which recorded 47,571 students enrolled in September 2019. The University of Washington is also one of the region’s largest employers, with an academic and administrative staff of over 20,000. The local area also includes the University of Washington Medical Center and Seattle Children’s Hospital, both of which are major regional hospitals serving patients from across the Pacific Northwest.

 

According to the appraisal, the property has a primary trade area consisting of a five-mile radius that contains 532,088 people, with an average household income of $135,950 as of 2019. The secondary trade area, defined as being within a 10-mile radius of the property, contains approximately 1,202,970 people, with an average household income of $135,570 as of 2019. The property’s Northgate/Central submarket is the smallest of the 4 submarkets in the Seattle market with 3,513,000 SF of retail space or 12.9% of total inventory. The submarket vacancy rate was 2.5%, the lowest of the 4 submarkets, with vacancies of 2.8% in community, and 2.3% in neighborhood centers. A third party market research provider projects vacancy will decline further to 2.1% by 2023. As of third quarter 2019, the average asking rent was $28.05 PSF, the second highest of the 4 submarkets, and was $28.73 PSF for community centers, and $27.47 PSF for neighborhood centers. Since 2014, average asking rent rose 8.7% from $25.80, increased 6.9% from $26.87 PSF for community centers, and grew 10.5% from $24.87 PSF for neighborhood centers. A third party market provider projects average asking rent will increase 15.4% to $32.36 PSF by 2023.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
Total NRA
(SF)
Est.
Occ.
Proximity
(miles)
Anchor Tenants
University Village 1956 / 2019 597,635 100%(2) -- Apple, Restoration Hardware Gallery, Crate & Barrel
Pacific Place 1998 / 2019 330,000 75% 4.0 AMC Theaters, Barnes & Noble, Nordstrom
Bellevue Square 1946 / 2019 845,650 100% 5.5 Nordstrom, Macy’s, Zara, Pottery Barn, Uniqlo
Shops at Bravern 1992 / NA 294,436 100% 5.9 Neiman Marcus, Life Time Athletic
Redmond Town Center 1996 / NA 138,796 97% 8.3 Bed Bath & Beyond, Cost Plus World Market
Alderwood Mall 1979 / 2009 1,438,713 100% 11.6 JCPenney, Loews Cineplex, Nordstrom, Macy’s
Southcenter Mall 1968 / 2008 1,843,292 100% 14.3 JCPenney, Macy’s, Nordstrom, Sears, Grill City

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Based on the November 2019 underwritten rent roll including three temporary tenants. Excluding temporary tenants, the property is 97.6% leased to 123 tenants.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2012(1) 2013(1) 2014(1) 2015(1) 2016(1) 2017(1) 2018(1) Current(2)
99.1% 99.3% 99.6% 97.9% 98.1% 97.6% 98.8% 100.0%

 

(1)Reflects historical average occupancy and does not include temporary tenants.
(2)Based on the November 2019 underwritten rent roll including three temporary tenants. Excluding temporary tenants, the property is 97.6% leased to 123 tenants.

 

 A-2-86 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

Historical Sales and Occupancy Costs(1)

 

 

2017

2018

July 2019 TTM

  Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost(2)
Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost(2)
Sales PSF Occupancy
Cost(2)
Inline Comp Sales (Less than 15,000 SF) $1,012 8.9% $1,134 7.9% $1,123 8.0%
Inline Comp Sales (Less than 15,000 SF) Excluding Apple(2) $757 11.4% $768 11.2% $782 11.0%

 

(1)Includes current tenants with comparable sales.
(2)Calculated based on current UW rent, steps, credit tenant steps, recoveries, and overage rent.

 

Tenant Summary 

Tenant Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(1)
NRA (SF)(2) % of
Total NRA
Base
Rent PSF(3)
Sales
PSF(4)
Occ.
Costs(5)
Lease
Expiration Date
Apple Aa1 / AA+ / AA 13,920 2.3% $155.58 $7,751 2.1% 6/30/2028
Restoration Hardware Gallery NR / NR / NR 43,846 7.3    $42.65 $541 8.0% 1/31/2032
Crate & Barrel NR / NR / NR 31,300 5.2    $45.79 $455 14.3% 1/31/2026
Pottery Barn NR / NR / NR 15,135 2.5    $68.00 $452 18.3% 1/31/2029
Bartell Drugs NR / NR / NR 20,633 3.5    $48.57 $904 7.4% 1/31/2024
Virginia Mason NR / NR / NR 19,909 3.3    $43.50 NAV        NAV 12/1/2028
Room & Board NR / NR / NR 28,401 4.8    $28.00 $678 4.7% 9/30/2022
H&M(6) NR / NR / NR 18,560 3.1    $41.82 $238 25.5% 1/31/2022
Williams Sonoma NR / NR / NR 10,184 1.7    $63.00 $459 17.9% 1/31/2030
Lululemon NR / NR / NR 7,847 1.3    $76.28 $918 10.1% 1/31/2024
Top 10 Tenants   209,735 35.1%  $53.30      
Other Tenants   348,288 58.3%  $59.28      
Storage   25,270 4.2  $24.89      
Vacant(7)   14,342 2.4  $0.00      
Total Tenants   597,635 100.0%  $55.64      

 

(1)Credit Ratings include ratings for the parent companies of tenants, although such parent companies may not guarantee the related leases.
(2)SF for Crate & Barrel, Pottery Barn, Williams Sonoma and Lululemon reflects each tenant’s primary retail space in the center and does not include additional leased storage spaces.

(3)Inclusive of base rent, SNO tenant rent, rent steps, and credit tenant rent steps.

(4)Calculated using SF of tenants that represent comparable sales as of November 2019.

(5)Calculated based on current UW rent, steps, credit tenant rent steps, overage rent, and recoveries for tenants with comparable sales only.

(6)During the period from February 1, 2019 through January 31, 2022, H&M has the right to terminate its Lease upon 270 days’ prior written provided that the tenant is not then in default under the terms of the lease.

(7)Reflects three temporary tenants totaling 14,342 SF.

 

 A-2-87 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) 

Year

Number

of Leases

Expiring

NRA

Expiring

% of

NRA

Expiring

Base Rent

Expiring(3)

% of

Base Rent

Expiring

Cumulative

NRA

Expiring

Cumulative

% of NRA

Expiring

Cumulative

Base Rent

Expiring

Cumulative

% of

Base Rent

Expiring

MTM  0 0 0.0% $0  0.0%  0   0.0%  $0  0.0% 
2020  21 23,767 4.0 1,194,404  3.7  23,767  4.0% $1,194,404  3.7%
2021  21 36,304 6.1  2,579,908  7.9  60,071 10.1%  $3,774,312  11.6%
2022  18 66,111 11.1 2,745,555  8.5  126,182  21.2% $6,519,866  20.1%
2023  16 50,193 8.4  2,776,134  8.6  176,375  29.7% $9,296,000  28.6%
2024  24 89,214 15.0  4,856,023  15.0  265,589  44.7% $14,152,023  43.6%
2025  12 42,178 7.1  2,458,759  7.6  307,767  51.8% $16,610,782  51.2%
2026  9 56,010 9.4  2,736,837  8.4  363,777  61.2% $19,347,620  59.6%
2027  15 37,048 6.2  2,405,570  7.4  400,825  67.5% $21,753,190  67.0%
2028  9 54,085 9.1  4,150,962  12.8  454,910  76.6% $25,904,151  79.8%
2029  10 41,540 7.0 2,508,726  7.7  496,450  83.6% $28,412,877  87.6%
2030 & Beyond  11 83,246  14.0 4,039,940  12.4   579,696  97.6% $32,452,817  100.0%
Vacant(4) 3 14,342 2.4 NAP        NAP  594,038  100% NAP NAP
Total  169  594,038 100.0% $32,452,817  100.0%        

 

(1)Excludes the management office of 3,597 SF.

(2)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(3)Inclusive of Base Rent, Sign Not Occupied Rent and Rent Steps.

(4)Vacant reflects three temporary tenants totaling 14,342 SF.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow 

  2017 2018 TTM(1) Budget 2020 Underwritten PSF %(2)
Base Rent $28,102,730 $29,739,478 $30,523,086 $31,312,267 $31,063,123 $51.98 74.7%
Signed Not Occupied Rent(3) 0 0 0 0 606,875 $1.02 1.5%
Rent Steps(4) 0 0 0 0 782,820 $1.31 1.9%
Overage Rent 659,113 620,251 669,246 500,000 568,966 $0.95 1.4%
Total Rent Revenue $28,761,843 $30,359,729 $31,192,332 $31,812,267 $33,021,783 $55.25 79.4%
Total Recoveries $7,489,134 $7,972,617 $7,871,870 $8,294,104 $8,727,103 $14.60 21.0%
Gross Up Vacant Space 0 0 0 0 1,162,243 $1.94 2.8%
Gross Potential Income $36,250,977 $38,332,346 $39,064,202 $40,106,371 $42,911,129 $71.80 103.2%
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) (149,343) 0 (47,987) (90,000) (1,323,023) ($2.21) (3.2%)
Net Rental Income $36,101,634 $38,332,346 $39,016,215 $40,016,371 $41,588,106 $69.59 100.0%
Other Income 47,563 85,963 63,188 45,000 63,188 $0.11 0.2%
Effective Gross Income $36,149,197 $38,418,309 $39,079,403 $40,061,371 $41,651,294 $69.69 100.2%
Total Expenses $10,609,777 $11,099,447 $11,326,249 $12,188,610 $12,188,610 $20.39 29.3%
Net Operating Income $25,539,420 27,318,862 $27,753,154 $27,872,761 $29,462,684 $49.30 70.7%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 0 1,085,137 $1.82 2.6%
Net Cash Flow $25,539,420 $27,318,862 $27,753,154 $27,872,761 $28,377,547 $47.48 68.1%

 

(1)TTM represents the trailing twelve-month period ending September 30, 2019
(2)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(3)Underwritten Signed Not Occupied Rent includes rent from Shake Shack (3,520 SF), Hello Robin (1,100 SF) and Peloton (2,455 SF). Tenants are part of a new development at the property and are anticipated to open in the spring of 2020.

(4)Underwritten Rent Steps includes rent increases occurring through December 31, 2020

 

 A-2-88 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 7 — University Village

 

Property Management. The property is managed by UVLP Management, LLC, which is owned and controlled by the sponsor and is an affiliate of the borrower.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $14,189,947 for alterations reserve to complete work related to the West Garage and retail buildouts for space leased to Peloton, Hello Robin, and Shake Shack and $3,299,128 for all outstanding tenant improvements, leasing commissions, free rent, gap rent, or rent abatement obligations. With respect to the alterations reserve, approximately $6.1 million has been released to the borrower based upon partial completion of the construction.

 

Tax & Insurance Reserve – During a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower will be required to deposit (i) 1/12th of certain yearly tax obligations, and (ii) 1/12th of annual insurance premiums due (unless there is an approved blanket policy in place) within 30 days prior to the date that such taxes and premiums are due and payable.

 

Capital Expenditures Reserve – During a Trigger Period, the borrower will be required to deposit 1/12th of $0.25 per rentable SF (capped at collections for 24 months) to be used for capital expenditures in accordance with the terms of the loan documents.

 

Leasing Reserve – During a Trigger Period, the borrower will be required to deposit 1/12th of $1.50 per rentable SF (capped at collections for 24 months) to be used for tenant improvements and leasing commissions in accordance with the terms of the loan documents. The borrower is also required to deposit any termination fees paid by any tenant under a lease into the Leasing Reserve during a Trigger Period and, in the absence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is only required to deposit such termination fees that exceed $1,000,000.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox with springing cash management during a Trigger Period. At origination, the borrower and property manager were required to send direction letters to tenants instructing them to deposit all rents and payments into the lockbox account controlled by the lender. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, all funds in the lockbox account are swept daily to a cash management account under the control of the lender and disbursed during each interest period of the term of the loan in accordance with the loan documents. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan.

 

A “Trigger Period” will commence upon (i) a Whole Loan event of default, (ii) if the debt yield falls below 6.0% based on the Whole Loan, and (iii) following the occurrence of a bankruptcy event with respect to the property manager if a replacement property manager has not been appointed by the borrower in accordance with the loan documents.

 

Property Release. The borrower may request that the lender release up to four vacant, non-income producing and unimproved (other than surface parking and landscaping) outparcels identified in the loan documents that are presently being used as parking without any prepayment of the loan balance and subject to satisfaction of customary outparcel release conditions set forth in the loan documents, including that if the transfer is made to an affiliate of the borrower, the borrower must comply with standard anti-poaching conditions. The borrower also has the right to execute a declaration of condominium or similar agreement in order to develop separate units with respect to the parking garage on the property commonly known as the “West Garage”, including a separate unit for the air rights above the parking garage. Following the separation of the air rights unit, such unit can be released, subject to the prior written consent of the lender in its reasonable discretion and the receipt of a rating agency confirmation with respect to the same. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-89 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

 

 A-2-90 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

 

 A-2-91 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

 

 A-2-92 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

Mortgage Loan Information Property Information

Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $45,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $44,537,966   Property Type – Subtype(3): Hotel – Full Service
% of Pool by IPB: 5.4%   Net Rentable Area (Rooms): 304
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Plano, TX
Borrower: Moon Hotel Legacy, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 2017 / NAP
Sponsors: Various   Occupancy / ADR / RevPAR(4): 73.0% / $215.47 / $157.20
Interest Rate: 4.4500%   Occupancy / ADR / RevPAR Date(4): 7/31/2019
Note Date: 7/2/2019   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 7/5/2029   2017 NOI(5): $1,589,090
Interest-only Period: None   2018 NOI: $9,706,516
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(6): $10,814,158
Original Amortization: 360 months   UW Occupancy / ADR / RevPAR: 73.0% / $215.47 / $157.20
Amortization Type: Balloon   UW Revenues: $32,385,615
Call Protection: L(35),Def(82),O(3)   UW Expenses: $21,459,721
Lockbox(2): Soft   UW NOI: $10,925,894
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $9,630,469
Additional Debt Balance(1): $44,537,966 / $14,974,994   Appraised Value / Per Room(7): $139,400,000 / $458,553
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / Mezzanine   Appraisal Date: 5/9/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves(8) Financial Information(1) 
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Room: $293,013
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Room: $238,990
Insurance: $50,000 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 63.9%
FF&E Reserves: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 52.1%
Restaurant Reserve: $200,000 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 2.01x / 1.77x
PIP Reserve: $0 Springing N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 12.3% / 10.8%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan: $90,000,000 85.7%   Payoff Existing Debt: $94,831,950 90.3%
Mezzanine Loan: 15,000,000 14.3      Return of Equity: 8,484,213 8.1
        Closing Costs: 1,433,837 1.4
        Upfront Reserves: 250,000 0.2
Total Sources: $105,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $105,000,000 100.0% 

 

(1)The Renaissance Plano loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by two pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of approximately $89.1 million (collectively, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the Whole Loan.
(2)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(3)The property is encumbered by a building site restriction agreement with the owner of the adjacent parcel. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Use Restrictions” in the Prospectus.

(4)As of the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the property was 73.3% occupied with an ADR of $217.46 and a RevPAR of $159.42.

(5)2017 cash flows reflect six months of performance from when the property opened, from July to December.

(6)Represents the trailing twelve months ending July 31, 2019.

(7)Does not include tax incentives from the City of Plano valued by the appraiser at $3,500,000 ($11,513 per room), which would result in a Cut-Off LTV of 62.3%. For a more detailed description see “The Property” below.

(8)For a more detailed description of Escrows and Reserves, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

 

 A-2-93 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $90.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 304-room full-service hotel property located in Plano, Texas. The Whole Loan has a 10-year term and amortizes on a 30-year schedule.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two pari passu notes. The non-controlling Note A-2 is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is serviced under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement. As the holder of Note A-1 (the “Controlling Noteholder”), the trustee of the CSAIL 2019-C17 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, as the holder of the non-controlling Note A-2, the trustee of the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled, under certain circumstances, to rights of consultation with respect to certain major decisions.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece(Y/N)
Note A-1 $45,000,000 $44,537,966 CSAIL 2019-C17 Y
Note A-2 45,000,000 44,537,966 CSAIL 2020-C19 N
Total $90,000,000 $89,075,932    

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is Moon Hotel Legacy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity with two independent directors.

 

The Sponsors. The loan’s sponsors and nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are Daniel S. Moon, Samuel S. Moon, Daniel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003 and Samuel S. Moon Investment Trust U/A/D 5/20/2003. Samuel S. Moon and Daniel S. Moon are the key principals of the Sam Moon Group, a family-owned company focused on investing and developing real estate in Texas and currently led by its second generation. Samuel S. Moon serves as the President of the Sam Moon Group and Daniel S. Moon serves as the Vice President & General Counsel for the Sam Moon Group. The Sam Moon Group owns or is developing four hotels with projected stabilized value of over $450.0 million. The sponsors developed the property in 2017 and have a total cost basis of $121,184,655. As of December 31, 2018, the sponsors had a net worth and liquidity of $233.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively. See "Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations" in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. The property is a 304-room, full-service hotel property operating under the Renaissance flag, located in Plano, Texas on Legacy Drive at the southern gateway of the 250-acre Legacy West commercial mixed-use development, placing it within walking distance of multiple retail amenities and corporate headquarters. The property was constructed by the sponsors in 2017 and consists of a 15-story hotel with a parking garage located on a 3.7-acre site. The property features 34,859 SF of meeting space including the 15,040 SF Legacy Grand Ballroom and a 475-space parking garage with direct drive-in access to the ballroom. The restaurant/lounge, Whiskey Moon, has a combination of Japanese and Texan influences including local Plano branding irons hanging on the ceiling to walls crafted from leather belts. The property also has a modern Asian three meal restaurant, OMA, that showcases classic Asian Fusion regional dishes and a Zen East-meets-Southwest vibe in the heart of the high-end urban village, Legacy West. Water and fire features and natural materials are used throughout to anchor the East meets Southwest vibe. The property benefits from access along Legacy Drive and visibility based on its location near the intersection of the Dallas North Tollway and Sam Rayburn Tollway. As the southern anchor of the multi-billion dollar Legacy West mixed-use development, the property is situated in a location that positions it to integrate with other tenants and secure group and corporate bookings.

 

The property consists of 207 guestrooms with a king-size bed, 81 guestrooms with two queen-size beds and 16 suites. Each unit features a work desk and a chair, one or two nightstands, a dresser, flat screen televisions, sofa chair, mini refrigerator, microwave, iron/ironing board and in-room coffee/tea maker. Amenities at the property include a rooftop outdoor swimming pool and whirlpool, fitness center, business center, and a leased restaurant. Food and beverage revenue at the property accounts for 41.5% of total revenue. The high food and beverage revenue is attributable primarily to banquet and audio/visual catering (81.6% of total food and beverage revenue), of which 70.0% is tied to in-house groups and local events. From January to April 2019, in-house group and event nights (49.5% of all room nights at the hotel) translated into an average of $201 in food and beverage spending per attendee.

 

 A-2-94 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

According to the appraisal, the property has secured several corporate contracts from immediately neighboring corporate headquarters and users including Deloitte, Ernst and Young, JP Morgan Chase, NTT Data, and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. From January to March 2019 the largest corporate accounts at the property were JP Morgan Chase (1,387 rooms / 6.9% of total room nights sold), government entities (379 rooms / 1.9% of total room nights sold) and General Dynamics (319 rooms / 1.6% of total room nights sold).

 

The borrower has entered into two tax grant agreements with the City of Plano: (i) a Hotel Occupancy Tax Grant Agreement (the “HOT Grant Agreement”) and (ii) an Economic Development Incentive Agreement (the “Incentive Agreement”). Under the HOT Grant Agreement the City of Plano has provided to the borrower an annual grant of $150,000 from 2018 through 2027 (capped at $1,500,000 in the aggregate), to be paid from hotel occupancy tax revenue as an economic development incentive to use for promotional and transportation activities. The HOT Grant functions as a direct subsidy from the City of Plano to pay transportation services provided by the hotel. Under the Incentive Agreement, the City of Plano agreed to pay the borrower a cash grant in four equal installments of $1,000,000 on January 31 occurring during the years of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 (capped at $4,000,000 in the aggregate). See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus.

 

The property is located on Legacy Drive, just west of the Dallas North Tollway in Plano, Texas.

 

Historical Occupancy, ADR, RevPAR

 

 

Competitive Set(1)

Renaissance Plano Hotel(2)

Penetration Factor

Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR
2017(3) 62.1% $173.86 $107.97 51.8% $186.98 $96.77 83.3% 107.5% 89.6%
2018 67.0%  $180.83  $121.20 72.1%  $204.61  $147.44 107.5% 113.1% 121.7%
TTM(4) 66.9% $185.01 $123.75 73.0%  $215.47  $157.20 109.1% 116.5% 127.0%

 

(1)Source: Third party report. Competitive set includes The Westin Stonebriar Hotel & Golf Club, Embassy Suites by Hilton Dallas Frisco Hotel Convention Center & Spa, Hilton Dallas Plano Granite Park and Omni Hotel Frisco.
(2)Source: Borrower financials.

(3)2017 reflects six months of performance from when the property opened, from July to December.

(4)Representing the trailing twelve-month period ending July 31, 2019. As of the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the property was 73.3% occupied with an ADR of $217.46 and a RevPAR of $159.42.

 

The Market. The property is located in Plano, Texas in the Upper Tollway/West Plano submarket in the northern portion of the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area. The property’s location is situated within Legacy West, which is a 250-acre commercial mixed-use development consisting of Class A office, Class A multifamily and luxury retailers that opened in 2017. Legacy West has approximately 300,000 SF of retail and restaurants, 300,000 SF of office space, and more than 1,000 multifamily units, in additional to the property. Legacy West is the largest mixed-use retail destination in North Texas featuring shopping, dining and the Renaissance Plano property. There are no competitive hotels to the property nor are there any planned hotel developments at Legacy West. The property’s location provides the hotel with corporate demand generators such as Toyota, Liberty Mutual, JP Morgan Chase, FedEx, Boeing Global Service Headquarters and JCPenney. The area has received significant corporate investment and several corporate expansions and relocations over the past several years, including more than a dozen proposed office projects larger than 200,000 SF as of early 2019. In total, more than 20.0 million SF of office space is slated to be developed along North Platinum Corridor.

 

According to a third-party market research provider, there are 19.7 million SF of office space within one mile of the property. Over the past ten years, the Plano office market roughly doubled its existing inventory with most of the new supply being delivered during the past few years. During such period, Toyota, Liberty Mutual and JPMorgan Chase have all either relocated or consolidated operations in Legacy West, bringing about 15,000 jobs to the Upper Tollway/West Plano submarket. Toyota Motor Corporation moved to its new 2.1 million SF, $1 billion North American headquarters to Plano, Texas in 2015. The new headquarters campus will eventually house over 4,000 employees. In addition, FedEx Office took occupancy at its 265,000 SF build-to-suit space across from Toyota’s new campus in late 2015, and Fannie Mae moved into a 324,000 SF regional office in Granite Park.

 

 A-2-95 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

The appraiser identified four comparable hotel properties, ranging from 299 rooms to 330 rooms that were constructed between 2000 and 2017. The competitive set reported a weighted average occupancy of approximately 68.6%, with a weighted average daily rate of $185.66. Revenues per available room at the property are above the competitive set. The properties in the appraisal’s competitive set are all located in Texas within approximately 3.5 miles of the property and are shown in the below table.

 

Competitive Hotels Profile(1)

 

 

Estimated Market Mix

2018 Estimated Operating Statistics

Property Rooms Year
Built
Meeting
Space (SF)
Commercial Meeting
& Group
Leisure Occupancy ADR RevPAR
Renaissance Plano 304 2017 34,859 39% 45% 15% 72% $204.61 $147.44
The Westin Stonebriar Hotel & Golf Club 301 2000 19,438 27% 39% 30% 68% $185.00 $125.80
Embassy Suites Dallas Frisco Hotel Conv. Center 330 2005 90,000 15% 70% 5% 67% $170.00 $113.90
Hilton Dallas Plano Granite Park 299 2014 30,000 18% 60% 19% 67% $180.00 $120.60
Omni Hotel Frisco 300 2017 24,000 22% 51% 23% 69% $190.00 $131.10
Total(2) 1,230   163,438            

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Excludes the subject property.

 

 A-2-96 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow(1) 

  2017(2) 2018 TTM(3) Underwritten Per Room  %(4)
Occupancy 51.8% 72.1% 73.0% 73.0%    
ADR $186.98 $204.61 $215.47 $215.47    
RevPAR $96.77 $147.44 $157.20 $157.20    
Room Revenue  $5,148,251  $16,360,291  $17,442,922  $17,442,922  $57,378 53.9%
Food and Beverage(5)  3,865,776  12,141,490  13,450,185  13,450,185  $44,244 41.5%
Other Departmental Revenues  644,087  2,236,768  1,492,509  1,492,509  $4,910 4.6%
Total Revenue(6)  $9,658,115  $30,738,549  $32,385,615  $32,385,615  $106,532 100.0%
Room Expense  1,264,114  3,573,880  3,710,417  3,710,417  $12,205 33.3%
Food and Beverage Expense  2,580,495  7,212,260  7,382,610  7,382,610  $24,285 66.2%
Other Departmental Expenses  14,241  60,808  51,747  51,747  $170 0.5%
Departmental Expenses  $3,858,850  $10,846,948  $11,144,774  $11,144,774  $36,660 100.0%
Departmental Profit $5,799,265  $19,891,600  $21,240,841  $21,240,841  $69,871 65.6%
Operating Expenses  $3,482,659  $8,870,442  $9,353,834  $9,219,839  $30,328 28.5%
Gross Operating Profit  $2,316,606  $11,021,158  $11,887,007  $12,021,002  $39,543 37.1%
Fixed Expenses  727,516  1,314,643  1,072,848  1,095,108  3,602 3.4%
Net Operating Income  $1,589,090  $9,706,516  $10,814,158  $10,925,894  $35,940 33.7%
FF&E 386,325 1,229,542 1,295,425 1,295,425  $4,261 4.0%
Net Cash Flow  $1,202,765  $8,476,974 $9,518,733  $9,630,469  $31,679 29.7%

 

(1)2016 information not available as the property was opened in 2017. 2017 cash flows reflect six months of performance from July to December.
(2)Represents a partial year as the property was built in 2017.

(3)TTM represents trailing 12 months ending July 31, 2019. As of the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the property was 73.3% occupied with an ADR of $217.46 and a RevPAR of $159.42.

(4)% column represents percent of Total Revenue except for Room Expense, Food and Beverage and Other Department Expenses, which is based on their corresponding revenue line items.

(5)Food and beverage revenue accounts for 41.5% of total revenue. Food and beverage revenue is attributable primarily to banquet and audio/visual (81.6% of total food and beverage revenue). From January to April 2019 every group night (49.5% of all room nights at the hotel) has translated into an average $201 of food and beverage spending.

(6)UW Total Revenue does not include income from the HOT Grant Agreement and Incentive Agreement.

 

Property Management and Hotel Management Agreement. The property is managed by Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, a Marriott company (“Marriott”), which operates the hotel as a Marriott-branded property. The borrower’s hotel management agreement with Marriott provides for a base management fee of 3.0% of revenues and an incentive fee equal to 20.0% of operating profit beyond $8.1 million. The agreement commenced on February 27, 2015 and is set to expire on December 31, 2047.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow $200,000 into a restaurant reserve and $50,000 for insurance reserves.

 

Tax Escrow – So long as (i) no event of default is continuing, (ii) the Qualified Hotel Management Condition (as defined below) is satisfied, (iii) the borrower has caused the hotel manager to pay all taxes directly and (iv) the borrower has provided evidence that the hotel manager has paid all taxes, the borrower will not be required to deposit on each monthly payment date an amount equal to 1/12th of taxes that the lender estimated will be payable during the next 12 months.

 

Insurance Escrow – So long as (i) no event of default is continuing, (ii) the policies maintained by the borrower covering the property are part of a blanket policy or umbrella policy, (iii) the borrower provides the lender evidence of renewal of such policies and (iv) the borrower provides the lender paid receipts for payment of the insurance premiums, the borrower will not be required to deposit an amount equal to 1/12th of the insurance premiums that the lender estimates will be payable during the next 12 months.

 

 A-2-97 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 8 — Renaissance Plano

 

FF&E Reserve – The borrower is required to make monthly deposits into the FF&E reserve equal to the greater of (i) one twelfth of 4.0% of total revenue or (ii) the amount required by hotel manager under the hotel management agreement. During such period as the Qualified Hotel Management Condition is satisfied and manager is collecting reserves in the amount described above, the requirement to make monthly deposits into the FF&E reserve will be waived; provided that in the event the Qualified Hotel Management Condition is satisfied, but manager is collecting an amount less one twelfth of 4.0% of total revenue, the borrower will be required to deposit with manager the amount required to be reserved under the hotel management agreement and deposit with lender on each monthly payment date an amount equal to the difference between (i) one twelfth of 4.0% of total revenue less (ii) the amount being collected by manager for FF&E pursuant to the hotel management agreement. As of the Cut-off Date, the requirement for monthly deposits into the FF&E reserve has been waived as the borrower has satisfied the Qualified Hotel Management Condition and the manager is collecting FF&E reserves in the amount described above.

 

PIP Reserve – All available cash will be deposited into the PIP reserve during any property improvement plan or similar requirement being imposed under (i) the hotel management agreement or (ii) any franchise agreement (following a franchise conversion).

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Whole Loan is structured with a soft lockbox and in place cash management. During any period when the Qualified Hotel Management Condition is satisfied, the borrower will cause the hotel manager to deposit any amounts payable to the borrower pursuant to the hotel management agreement directly into the lockbox as and when such amounts are required to be paid to borrower pursuant to the hotel management agreement. During any period when the Qualified Hotel Management Condition is not satisfied, the borrower will cause all rents for the property to be transmitted directly by non-residential tenants, credit card companies and credit card banks into the clearing account maintained at the clearing bank by delivering a tenant direction letter to each existing non-residential tenant at the property directing each such tenant to remit its rent checks directly into the clearing account maintained at the clearing bank, delivering a credit card company direction letter to each applicable credit card company used at the property directing such credit card company to remit its payments directly into the clearing account maintained at the clearing bank, and delivering a credit card bank direction letter to each applicable credit card bank with which the borrower has entered into agreements for the clearance of credit card receipts directing such credit card bank to remit its payments directly into the clearing account maintained at the clearing bank.

 

A “Qualified Hotel Management Condition” means either that (a) (i) the property is then managed by Marriott, as hotel manager, pursuant to the hotel management agreement as in effect as of origination, (ii) the hotel management agreement remains in full force and effect and (iii) Marriott, as hotel manager, is maintaining the cash management system as set forth in the hotel management agreement or (b) (i) the property is then managed by a qualified hotel manager pursuant to a replacement hotel management agreement entered into in accordance with the loan agreement with a cash management system similar to the system provided under the hotel management agreement in effect as of origination, (ii) the replacement hotel management agreement remains in full force and effect and (iii) the replacement hotel manager is maintaining the cash management system as set forth in the replacement hotel management agreement.

 

Additional Debt. At origination, SRPR Plano Hospitality LLC, an affiliate of SteepRock Capital, provided a $15.0 million mezzanine loan secured by 100.0% of the equity interests in the borrower. The mezzanine loan is coterminous with the Whole Loan, has an interest rate of 11.0000% per annum and will amortize on a 30-year schedule. The Cut-off Date Loan per room, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the Whole Loan and mezzanine loan are $342,273, 74.6%, 1.35x and 9.3% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Mezzanine Indebtedness” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-98 

 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

 A-2-99 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

 (GRAPHIC)

 

 A-2-100 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

 A-2-101 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

  

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance: $42,500,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: $42,500,000   Property Type - Subtype: Multifamily – Garden
% of Pool by IPB: 5.1%   Net Rentable Area (Units): 284
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Location: Las Vegas, NV
Borrower: BCORE MF Monaco  Park  LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 1999 /  2018 - 2019
Sponsor: BREIT MF Holdings LLC   Occupancy: 93.0%
Interest Rate: 3.3910%   Occupancy Date: 1/6/2020
Note Date: 10/30/2019   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 11/1/2029   2017 NOI(2): N/A
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI(3): $2,665,266
Original Term: 120 months   2019 NOI(3): $3,149,761
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 92.9%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $4,458,188
Call Protection: YMO.5(28),Def or YMO.5(85),O(7)   UW Expenses: $1,211,140
Lockbox(1): Soft   UW NOI: $3,247,049
Additional Debt: No   UW NCF: $3,176,049
Additional Debt Balance: N/A   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $63,400,000 / $223,239
Additional Debt Type: N/A   Appraisal Date: 10/10/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

  

Escrows and Reserves(4)         Financial Information  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Unit: $149,648
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Unit: $149,648
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 67.0%
Replacement Reserves: $0 Springing $71,000   Maturity Date LTV: 67.0%
          UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 2.22x / 2.17x
          UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 7.6% / 7.5%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $42,500,000 65.1 %   Purchase Price(6): $64,500,000 98.7 %
Sponsor Equity(5): 22,830,179 34.9     Closing Costs: 830,179 1.3  
Total Sources: $65,330,179 100.0 %   Total Uses: $65,330,179 100.0 %

 

(1)For a more detailed description of lockbox, please refer to “Lockbox / Cash Management” below.

(2)Historical cash flows are unavailable as the property was acquired by the sponsor at origination.

(3)2019 NOI reflects average monthly rent of $1,151 per occupied unit compared to $1,047 in 2018. The increased NOI is attributed to the turning of renovated units which command higher rents. Renovated units have garnered a rent premium of 9.7% to 14.2% over non-renovated units depending on unit type.

(4)For a more detailed description of Escrows and Reserves, please refer to “Escrows and Reserves” below.

(5)Includes approximately $20.5 million of cash equity contributed by BREIT MF Holdings LLC (90% of the total sponsor equity) and the Kennedy Wilson Investment Company’s deemed equity contribution of approximately $2.3 million (10% of the total sponsor equity).

(6)The property secured a mortgage loan that was previously securitized in the FREMF 2017-KF34 transaction.

 

 A-2-102 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

The Loan. The Monaco Park Apartments loan is a $42.5 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 284-unit multifamily property located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is BCORE MF Monaco Park LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity. The borrowing entity is owned 90.0% by BREIT MF Holdings LLC and 10.0% by affiliates of Kennedy Wilson Investment Company (“KW”).

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and nonrecourse carve-out guarantor is BREIT MF Holdings LLC, which is majority owned by Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”). The guarantor’s full recourse obligations with respect to the borrower filing a voluntary petition under the bankruptcy code without the lender’s consent are capped at 20% of the principal balance of the loan. BREIT is a non-traded REIT that was formed in November 2015, and is focused on investing in mostly stabilized commercial real estate properties diversified by sector. As of June 30, 2019, BREIT owned 103,000 multifamily units, 200 million SF of industrial space, 115,000 owned hotel keys, and 33 million SF of retail space.

 

The Property. The property is a 284-unit garden-style multifamily property located in Las Vegas, Nevada that was built in 1999 and renovated from 2018 to 2019. The property is a two-story apartment building located on approximately 16.2 acres. The property has a total of 515 parking spaces, or 1.8 parking spaces per unit, including 165 surface parking spaces and 340 free covered spaces. As of January 6, 2020, the property was 93.0% leased.

 

The property contains 90 one-bedroom units (31.7%), 168 two-bedroom units (59.2%) and 26 three-bedroom units (9.2%). Average one-bedroom units are 752 SF, two-bedroom units are 1,045 SF, and three-bedroom units are 1,250 SF with a weighted average unit size of 971 SF. Property amenities include a business center, clubhouse, courtyard, health club, playground, pool, a spa and fitness center. Unit amenities feature designer lighting, intrusion alarms, air conditioning, private balconies, full sized washers and dryers, and premium flooring. The complex has also upgraded its rental collection system allowing tenants the option to make rental payments through its online portal.

 

The previous owner, KW acquired the property in May 2017 and remains in the sponsorship post BREIT’s acquisition. KW invested in excess of $2.3 million ($8,210/unit) in capital expenditures at the property since acquisition. Additional improvements made by KW include the recently completed full renovation of 119 units (63 units were renovated by the prior ownership). The property features 49 “Silver” units (17.3%) and 14 “Gold” units (4.9%) that were renovated by the prior owner, 119 “Renovated” units (41.9%) that were renovated by KW and 102 “Classic” units (35.9%) that have not yet been renovated. At acquisition, the sponsor planned to renovate the 102 remaining yet to be renovated units (of which ten have since been completed) and 63 of the partially renovated units as they turn, which cost is included in the $2.4 million ($8,529/unit) budgeted for both individual unit and general property upgrades. Renovated units have garnered a rent premium of 9.7% to 14.2% over non-renovated units depending on unit type.

 

The property is located along West Desert Inn Road. The neighborhood is directly served by Las Vegas' freeway system. Regional access to the neighborhood is provided by Route 159, an east/west route to the north of the property. A complete freeway-to-freeway interchange is located approximately 6.3 miles northwest of the property. Additionally, the property is located in close proximity to the Mountain View Hospital, Best In The West Shopping Center, North Las Vegas Airport, McCarran International Airport, Wal-Mart Super Center and Las Vegas City Center.

 

 A-2-103 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

Multifamily Unit Mix 

Unit Type No. of
Units(1)
% of
Total
Occupied
Units(1)
Occupancy(1) Average
Unit Size
(SF)(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate PSF
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate(1)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate PSF
One Bedroom, One Bath, Renovated 61 21.5 % 54 88.5% 752 $1,168 $1.55 $1,256 $1.67
One Bedroom, One Bath 29 10.2   29 100.0% 754 $1,053 $1.40 $1,257 $1.67
Two Bedroom, Two Bath, Renovated 114 40.1   101 88.6% 1,044 $1,358 $1.30 $1,339 $1.28
Two Bedroom, Two Bath 54 19.0   54 100.0% 1,046 $1,239 $1.18 $1,340 $1.28
Three Bedroom, Two Bath, Renovated 17 6.0   17 100.0% 1,250 $1,593 $1.27 $1,600 $1.28
Three Bedroom, Two Bath 9 3.2   9 100.0% 1,250 $1,395 $1.12 $1,600 $1.28
Total/Wtd. Avg. 284 100.0 % 264 93.0%   $1,278 $1.33 $1,337 $1.40

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 6, 2020.

 

The Market. The property is located in the West Las Vegas submarket within the larger Las Vegas market. The Las Vegas central business district is approximately 7.5 miles northeast of the property, and the “Las Vegas Strip” is approximately 5.5 miles southeast of the property. Retail is an important economic segment for the Las Vegas market, with large outlets such as the Forum Shops at Caesars, Fashion Show Mall, the Grand Canal Shoppes at the Venetian, and the Crystals retail district at City Center. Opened in 2016, the T-Mobile Arena is an example of recent development initiatives; several others are planned for the coming years, including an NFL stadium that is currently under construction near the McCarran International Airport and slated to open for the 2020 NFL season.

 

The property’s local area is comprised of a mixture of commercial and residential properties. The property’s immediate area is approximately 95% developed, with limited vacant land available primarily southeast of the property and west of Beltway 215. Major retail developments are located south of the property at the intersection of Fort Apache Road and Flamingo Road including a Smith’s anchored grocery store retail center, Ted Weins Firestone and Home Depot. The retail developments consist of power, community and neighborhood centers and strip retail uses interspersed with professional offices along Flamingo Road. Summerlin Hospital Medical Center is also within the property’s immediate area.

 

The 2019 population within the property’s one-, three- and five-mile radius was 24,997, 175,010 and 439,305, respectively, with an average household income of $74,408, $84,759 and $79,650, respectively. The West Las Vegas submarket represents 17.9% of the total inventory in the Las Vegas market. As of the first quarter of 2020, the overall vacancy rate for the region was 4.4%, while the West Las Vegas submarket had a vacancy rate of 5.4%. The average quoted rental rate for all types of space within the overall market was $1,193 per month, while the West Las Vegas submarket had an average asking rental rate of $1,537 per month as of the first quarter of 2020.

 

The appraisal identified comparable rental properties, ranging from 184 units to 240 units that were constructed between 1997 and 2000. The competitive set had a weighted average occupancy of approximately 94%, with average rents ranging from $1,245 to $1,385 per unit. Average rents at the property are slightly below the competitive set. The properties in the appraisal’s competitive set are all located in Las Vegas within approximately 2.1 miles of the property and are shown in the below table.

 

 A-2-104 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built No. of Units Avg. Unit Size
(SF)
Avg.
$ / Unit
Occupancy Proximity (miles)
Monaco Park Apartments 1999 284 971(2)    $1,278(2) 93%(2) --
Cimarron Apartments 2000 240 927      $1,293 94% 1.4
Broadstone Flamingo West 1998 189 989     $1,255 94% 2.1
Rancho de Montana 1999 214 913     $1,245 98% 2.1
Rancho Destino 1998 184 962     $1,285 95% 1.7
Durango Canyon – South 1998 232 1,060        $1,385 91% 2.0
Vintage at The Lakes 1997 221 1,049        $1,278 94% 1.4
Total/Wtd. Avg.(3)   1,280    984     $1,292 94%  

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the January 6, 2020 underwritten rent roll.

(3)Excludes the subject property.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

2017(1) 2018 Current(2)
N/A 93.2% 93.0%

 

(1)Historical occupancy is unavailable as the property was acquired by the sponsor at origination.

(2)Based on the January 6, 2020 underwritten rent roll.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow 

  2017(1) 2018(2) 2019(2) Underwritten Per Unit %(3)
Rents in Place N/A $3,566,759 $3,921,260 $4,048,092 $14,254 88.7%
Vacant Income N/A 260,461 240,863 310,047 $1,092 6.8%
Gross Potential Rent N/A $3,827,220 $4,162,123 $4,358,139 $15,346 95.5%
Total Reimbursements N/A 148,361 205,701 205,701 $724 4.5%
Net Rental Income N/A $3,975,580 $4,367,823 $4,563,839 $16,070 100.0%
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) N/A (261,058) (243,541) (310,047) ($1,092) (6.8%)
Other Income(4) N/A 162,308 204,396 204,396 $720 4.5%
Effective Gross Income N/A $3,876,831 $4,328,678 $4,458,188 $15,698 97.7%
Total Expenses N/A $1,211,565 $1,178,917 $1,211,140 $4,265 27.2%
Net Operating Income N/A $2,665,266 $3,149,761 $3,247,049 $11,433 72.8%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR N/A 0 0 71,000 $250 1.6%
Net Cash Flow N/A $2,665,266 $3,149,761 $3,176,049 $11,183 71.2%

 

(1)Historical cash flows are unavailable as the property was acquired by the sponsor at origination.

(2)2019 Rents in Place reflect an average monthly rent of $1,151 per occupied unit compared to $1,047 in 2018. The increase is attributed to the turning of renovated units which command higher rents. Renovated units garner a rent premium of 9.7% to 14.2% over non-renovated units depending on unit type.

(3)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(4)Other Income includes miscellaneous income such as pet fees, late fees, application fees, laundry income and cable income.

 

 A-2-105 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 9 — Monaco Park Apartments

 

Property Management. The property is managed by Alliance Southwest, LLC, the seventh largest property management company in the nation with offices throughout the West, Southwest, South-Central, Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Alliance Southwest, LLC has managed the property since May 2017 when KW acquired the property.

 

Escrows and Reserves.

 

Taxes Reserve – The requirement to make monthly deposits to the tax reserve is waived so long as a Trigger Period (as defined below) is not continuing. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to make monthly deposits equal to 1/12th of the amount sufficient to pay all taxes and other charges due over the following 12 months at least 30 days prior to the due date.

 

Insurance Reserve – The requirement to make monthly deposits to the insurance reserve is waived so long as (i) a Trigger Period is not continuing or (ii) no event of default exists and the borrower provides satisfactory evidence that the property is insured as part of a blanket policy in accordance with the loan documents. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Trigger Period, provided that clause (ii) of the previous sentence has not been satisfied, the borrower is required to make monthly deposits equal to 1/12th of the amount sufficient to renew the insurance coverage at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the insurance policies.

 

Replacement Reserves – During the continuance of a Trigger Period, on a monthly basis, the borrower is required to deposit $5,917 (1/12th of $250 per unit per annum) subject to a cap of $71,000 ($250 per unit).

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The loan is structured with a soft lockbox. The borrower is required to deposit all rents and other income from the properties into the lockbox account. All funds in the lockbox account are required to be remitted to the borrower on a daily basis in the absence of a Trigger Period. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, all excess cash flow, after payments made in accordance with the loan documents for, amongst other things, debt service, required reserves and operating expenses, will be held as additional collateral for the loan (“Excess Cash”) or, in lieu of the lender trapping such Excess Cash, the borrower has the right to deliver to the lender either a letter of credit for such amount or a guaranty of up to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the loan (in which case, the portion of the guaranteed funds will be released to the borrower), in each case, in accordance with certain requirements set forth in the in the loan documents.

 

A “Trigger Period” commences upon (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) any bankruptcy action of the borrower (which, with respect to an involuntary filing, is not discharged, stayed or dismissed within 90 days), or (iii) the DSCR falling below 1.20x for the two consecutive and immediately preceding calendar quarters based upon the corresponding trailing four calendar quarter period.

 A-2-106 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

 (GRAPHIC)

 

 A-2-107 

 

 

 (LOGO)

Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

 (GRAPHIC)

 

 A-2-108 

 

 

(LOGO) 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

 A-2-109 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $34,500,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $34,500,000   Property Type - Subtype: Multifamily – Garden
% of Pool by IPB: 4.2%   Net Rentable Area (Units): 270
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Fort Myers, Florida
Borrower: Southwest Properties Investments, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 2008 - 2019 / NAP
Sponsor: Prime Hospitality Group II, LLC   Occupancy: 91.5%
Interest Rate: 3.8170%   Occupancy Date: 1/29/2020
Note Date: 1/31/2020   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 3/5/2030   2017 NOI(4): N/A
Interest-only Period: 121 months   2018 NOI(4): N/A
Original Term(2): 121 months   TTM NOI(5): $1,086,312
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 90.4%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $4,190,377
Call Protection: L(25),Def(93),O(3)   UW Expenses: $1,549,596
Lockbox(3): NAP   UW NOI(5): $2,640,781
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $2,573,281
Additional Debt Balance(1): $2,500,000   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $54,100,000 / $200,370
Additional Debt Type(1): Subordinate   Appraisal Date: 12/11/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Unit: $127,778
Taxes: $0 $21,556 N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Unit: $127,778
Insurance: $48,437 $12,109 N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 63.8%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $5,625 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 63.8%
Holdback Reserve(4): $750,000 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 1.98x / 1.93x
          UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 7.70% / 7.50%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Note: $34,500,000 93.2 %   Payoff Existing Debt: $20,314,865 54.9 %
B Note: 2,500,000 6.8     Return of Equity: 15,123,127 40.9  
        Holdback(6): 750,000 2.0  
        Closing Costs: 763,571 2.1  
        Upfront Reserves: 48,437 0.1  
Total Sources: $37,000,000 100.0 %   Total Uses: $37,000,000 100.0 %

 

(1)The Portofino Cove loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by a senior note (the “A Note”), with an outstanding balance as of the Cut-off Date of $34.5 million and one subordinate note (the “B Note”, together with the A Note, the “Whole Loan”), with a Cut-off Date balance of $2.5 million. The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the A Note.

(2)The Whole Loan originally had a 10-year term and on February 24, 2020 the lender exercised its right to extend the term by one month.

(3)The Whole Loan does not require a lockbox or a cash management.

(4)Historical cash flows for 2017 and 2018 were not included since the asset was developed in phases with 206 units being added between December 2018 and November 2019.

 

 A-2-110 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

(5)Represents trailing twelve months ending November 30, 2019. During the TTM, there were on average 174 units that had their certificate of occupancy and available for lease. As of November 2019, all 270 units had their certificate of occupancy and were available for lease. As a result, UW NOI increased from TTM NOI.

(6)The lender will be required to make a single disbursement subject to, among other things: (i) the property has achieved at least 95.0% occupancy and (ii) no event of default has occurred. The holdback reserve is for the lease up of the property to 95.0%.

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $37.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 21 building, 270-unit multifamily housing property comprising 267,606 SF located in Fort Myers, Florida. The Whole Loan had a 10-year term and is interest-only for the entire term. On February 24, 2020, the lender exercised its right to extend the term by one month.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two notes. The A Note is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust pooling and servicing agreement. Under the related co-lender agreement, the “Controlling Noteholder” will be the holder of the B Note, unless and until a control appraisal event (as defined in the co-lender agreement) exists, during which time the Controlling Noteholder will be the holder of the A Note. The holder of the B Note is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holder of the A Note will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Portofino Cove Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
A Note $34,500,000 $34,500,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N(1)
B Note    2,500,000    2,500,000 TCM CRE REIT LLC Y(1)
Total $37,000,000 $37,000,000    

 

(1)During a control appraisal period, the A Note will become the controlling piece.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is Southwest Properties Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity with one independent director.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor is Prime Hospitality Group II, LLC and the non-recourse carve-out guarantor is Prime Hospitality Group, LLC (“Prime”). Prime is a Florida focused privately held, vertically integrated real estate company involved in construction, development, ownership and management based in Hollywood, Florida. The firm is comprised of affiliates including Prime Commercial Developers, PMG Asset Services, Prime Hospitality Group and Prime Homebuilders. Prime was founded in 1987 by Fred Abbo, President and Chairman, as a residential construction company, which has grown to include commercial, retail, office, hospitality, consultation and management entirely within Central and Southern Florida and is now run by his son Larry Abbo, CEO. Prime’s residential projects include 28 apartment, townhome, condominium and single-family developments with a total of 7,150 units throughout the state. In 2018, Prime Hospitality Group, LLC, an affiliate of the sponsor, borrowed $90.0 million, secured by the Playa Largo Resort in Key Largo, Florida. The Playa Largo loan was subsequently securitized in three CMBS transactions, which are performing. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” and “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. The property is a garden-style multifamily property comprised of 19 residential buildings that was developed in phases beginning in 2008. The first phase included three buildings that were constructed in 2008 and an additional two buildings that were completed in 2016. The final 14 residential buildings and a clubhouse were completed sequentially between 2018 and 2019 and reached an aggregate 91.5% occupancy as of the January 29, 2020 rent roll. The property is situated on a 20.1-acre site along Colonial Boulevard, Lee County’s primary east and west major roadway, and benefits from unobstructed visibility and easy access. The 270-unit property benefits from 539 parking spaces (2.0 spaces per unit) and amenities including a swimming pool with cabana, lake and common area lakeside patio, clubhouse with fitness center, resident lounge, dog park and a tot lot. Unit amenities include balconies and patios, stainless steel fixtures, oversized walk-in closets, lakeview units and kitchen pantries. As of January 29, 2020, the property was 91.5% occupied.

 

 A-2-111 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

The property, located in the North Lee County submarket, has frontage and good visibility along Colonial Boulevard, Lee County’s primary east and west controlled access highway. As the Fort Myers market begins to expand eastward toward Interstate 75, the area is seeing an increase in retail, office and multifamily development, in contrast to the historical industrial and golf course condominium/subdivision uses. The property is centrally located to the market’s demand generators, with multiple big box retail centers adjacent to Interstate 75 approximately 2.1 miles east, the Edison Mall approximately 3.4 miles west, the Historic Downtown Fort Myers approximately 6.6 miles northwest, Lee Memorial Hospital approximately 5.4 miles north, Southwest Florida International Airport approximately 13.2 miles south and the adjacent Gateway office community approximately 9.5 miles south.

 

Average monthly rental rate of $1,251 as of January 29, 2020, is below market rate of $1,362, as the sponsor completed the 206 units in 2019 and charged lower rents to lease-up the property. As units turn, the sponsors intend to increase rents to market rents.

 

Multifamily Unit Mix 

Unit Type No. of
Units(1)
% of
Total(1)
Occupied
Units(1)
Occupancy(1) Average
Unit Size (SF)(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate(1)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate PSF(1)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate(1)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate PSF(1)
1BR/1BA 76   28.1 % 74   97.4 % 853 $1,130 $1.32 $1,161 $1.36
2BR/1BA 28   10.4   28   100.0   916 $1,160 $1.27 $1,330 $1.45
2BR/2BA 132   48.9   113   85.6   1030 $1,317 $1.28 $1,448 $1.41
3BR/2BA 34   12.6    32   94.1   1,212 $1,381 $1.14 $1,509 $1.24
Total/Wtd. Avg. 270   100.0 % 247   91.5 % 991 $1,251 $1.27 $1,362 $1.38

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020.

(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

The Market. The property is located in Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”) in the southwest portion of Florida along the Gulf Coast and is comprised of Lee County which is located midway between Miami and Tampa. The MSA had a 2010 U.S. Census population of 618,754, which grew 40.0% from 2000-2010, and is forecast to continue increasing 1.8% annually through 2024. The City of Fort Myers is the county seat, and Cape Coral is the largest city. The Southwest Florida region is experiencing some of the highest population gains in the U.S., resulting in the MSA seeing the fastest job growth of all state metros. The in-migration is being driven by the pro-business environment, and low-cost structure, which has allowed for steady job creation.

 

Major companies in the MSA include Hertz (Fortune 500), Chico’s FAS Inc, a $28.0 billion company in the fashion industry, 21st Century Oncology, a cancer care provider, and Gartner, Inc., an international technology research and advisory firm there since 1998. Gartner recently broke ground on a new 19-acre campus south of their current offices in the Gateway area of Fort Myers. Gartner plans to reach capacity by 2022, adding 800 employees, and investing $21.0 million. Alta Resources, a business processing outsourcing firm, is adding 600 employees. Lee Memorial Health Systems, the largest employer, recently built a Fort Myers based $242.0 million Golisano Children’s Hospital of Southwest Florida, and is building a $140.0 million medical campus in Estero, FL. The medical system is also planning a $306.0 million, two-story, 367,000 SF expansion for the Gulf Coast Medical Center in Fort Myers, which will add 268 beds for a total of 624 beds. Tourism a major economic driver, as the MSA includes Sanibel and Captiva Islands, which attract more than 7.0 million visitors per year. The unemployment rate of the MSA declined from 3.7% in January 2019 to 2.8% as of October 2019. Top ten employers include Lee Memorial Health Systems (12,750), Publix Super Markets (5,100), Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (3,146), Winn Dixie (1,561), Chico’s FAS Inc. (1,426), Florida Gulf Coast University (1,253), Gartner Inc. (2,000), Goodwill Industries of SWFL (1,187), Home Depot (1,159), and Shell Point Retirement Community (1,011).

 

 A-2-112 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

In 2019, the MSA had a population of 772,293, with 287,538 households, a reported median household income of $55,401 and a median age of 49. According to the appraisal, the 2018 unemployment rate of the MSA is at a ten-year low of 3.4%, which is below the national and Florida averages of 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively. Lee Memorial Health Systems is the largest employer in the MSA. Other major employers in the MSA include Publix Super Markets, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Winn Dixie, Chico’s FAS Inc., Gartner and Florida Gulf Coast University.

 

The 2019 population within one-, three- and five-mile radii was 6,219, 51,357 and 137,205, respectively, and the median household income within the same radii was $48,044, $42,314 and $48,737, respectively. According to the appraisal, as of the third quarter of 2019, North Lee County submarket’s occupancy was 96.3% which is slightly higher than the occupancy of MSA of 95.4%. The North Lee County submarket has average rent of $1,098 per unit. According to the appraisal, rents in the North Lee County submarket have been trending up significantly, with an approximate 18.3% increase between 2014 and 2016 and an additional 7.4% increase between 2017 and 2018. From 2018 to third quarter 2019, submarket rents increased approximately 5.4%. The market and submarket vacancies have remained under 5.0% as nearly 2,900 and 1,000 units were absorbed since 2018. Strong absorption has been attributable to ten-year annualized population and job growth of 2.4% and 3.8%, respectively. Although an additional 4,071 units are under construction, the market lagged demand for many years as less than 1,500 units were built between 2008 and 2015. Additionally according to the appraisal, less than 1,800 units of new inventory were created in the submarket between 2014 and 2019, and population growth is predicted to increase by 2.2% annually through 2024.

 

The appraiser identified six comparable properties, ranging from 252 units to 640 units that were constructed between 1991 and 2018. The appraiser’s comparable set reported a weighted average occupancy of approximately 93.5%, with average rents ranging from $1,135 to $1,379 per unit. The properties in the appraisal’s comparable set are all located in Fort Myers, Florida within approximately 3.3 miles of the property and are shown in the table below.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built No. of Units Total SF Avg. Unit Size (Unit) Avg. $ / Unit

Occupancy

Proximity (miles)
Portofino Cove 2008, 2016, 2019 270(2) 267,606(2) 991 (2) $1,251 (2) 91.5% (2) -
Lexington Palms at the Forum 2002 300 287,200 957   $1,299   94.0%   3.3
Retreat at Vista Lake Apartments 1991 640 558,140 872   $1,135   94.2%   0.4
Cypress Legends at the Forum 2006 332 342,308 1,031   $1,353   95.0%   2.5
Venetian 2018 436 404,456 928   $1,379   91.5%   0.5
Colonial Commons 2015 332 317,169 955   $1,345   95.2%   0.7
Coral Pointe at the Forum 2017 252 224,850 892   $1,371   90.0%   2.3

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

2017(1) 2018(1) 3/31/2019(2)(3) 6/30/2019(2)(3) 9/30/2019(2)(3) 12/31/2019(2)(3) Current(4)
N/A N/A 46.4% 53.8% 65.0% 90.0% 91.5%

 

(1)2017 and 2018 occupancies were not presented. Prior to December 2018, there were 64 units. Between December 2018 and November 2019, 206 units were delivered.

(2)Source: Historical occupancy was provided by the sponsor.

(3)Based on total available units. There were 138 units, 212 units, 254 units and 270 units available as of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(4)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020, which was based on 270 units.

 

 A-2-113 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 10 — Portofino Cove

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow(1) 

  2017(1) 2018(1) TTM(2) T3 Annualized(3) Underwritten(1)(4) Per Unit %(5)
Rents in Place N/A N/A $4,136,414 $4,112,989 $4,101,492 $15,191 94.5%
Vacant Income N/A N/A 0 0 0 $0 0.0%
Gross Potential Rent N/A N/A $4,136,414 $4,112,989 $4,101,492 $15,191 94.5%
Total Reimbursements N/A N/A 169,841 265,908 237,600 $880 5.5%
Net Rental Income N/A N/A $4,306,255 $4,378,897 $4,339,092 $16,071 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) N/A N/A ($2,341,308) ($1,467,978) (392,400) ($1,453) (9.0%)
Other Income N/A N/A 185,259 218,364 243,685 $903  5.6%
Effective Gross Income N/A N/A $2,150,206 $3,129,282 $4,190,377 $15,520 100.0%
Total Expenses N/A N/A $1,063,894 $1,315,981 $1,549,596 $5,739 37.0%
Net Operating Income N/A N/A $1,086,312 $1,813,301 $2,640,781 $9,781 63.0%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR N/A N/A 67,500 67,500 67,500 $250 1.6%
Net Cash Flow N/A N/A $1,018,812 $1,745,801 $2,573,281 $9,531 61.4%

(1)Historical cash flows for 2017 and 2018 were not included since the property was developed in phases with 206 units being added between December 2018 and November 2019. During the TTM, on average, 174 units had their certificate of occupancy and were available for lease. As of December 2019, all 270 units had their certificate of occupancy and were available for lease. As result, UW Net Operating Income increased from TTM Net Operating Income.

(2)TTM represents trailing 12 months ending November 30, 2019.

(3)T3 Annualized represents trailing three months ending November 30, 2019, annualized.

(4)Rents in Place based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 29, 2020.

(5)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

Property Management. The property is managed by PMG Asset Services, LLC. (“PMG”), an affiliate of the sponsor. PMG was founded in 1987 and is a division of Prime. PMG manages over 30 properties across Florida. PMG manages residential, commercial and hospitality properties. PMG offers property management, construction management, land planning, and sales and leasing services exclusively for affiliates and subsidiaries of Prime.

 

Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow (i) $750,000 for a holdback reserve tied to an occupancy target and (ii) $48,437 for an insurance reserve. The lender, in its sole discretion, will make a single disbursement from the holdback reserve to the borrower during the first three years of the loan term, subject to, among other things: (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the property has achieved an occupancy of at least 95.0%. To the extent the holdback reserve remains after January 31, 2023, then the borrower will not have any further right to request disbursement and the lender will continue to hold the holdback reserve as additional collateral. On January 5, 2030, the holdback reserve will be applied toward the payment of principal.

 

Tax Escrow – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the estimated annual real estate tax payments, which currently equates to $21,556.

 

Insurance Escrow – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance premiums, which currently equates to $12,109.

 

Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $5,625 ($250 per unit/annually) for replacement reserves.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The loan is not structured with a lockbox or cash management. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Mortgaged Property Accounts—Lockbox Accounts” in the Prospectus.

 

Additional Debt. In addition to the A Note, the property is also security for the B Note with a Cut-off Date balance of $2.5 million. The B Note is coterminous with the A Note and requires interest-only payments at a rate of 8.7500% per annum through maturity. TCM CRE REIT LLC currently holds the B Note. The Cut-off Date Loan / Unit, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NOI DSCR, UW NCF DSCR, UW NOI Debt Yield and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the entire Whole Loan are $137,037, 68.4%, 1.70x, 1.65x, 7.1% and 7.0% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Portofino Cove Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 11 — U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Portfolio of 13 Assets
Original Principal Balance: $32,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: $32,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Self Storage – Self Storage
% of Pool by IPB: 3.9%   Net Rentable Area (Units): 4,825
Loan Purpose: Recapitalization   Location(2): Various
Borrowers: AREC 41, LLC; UHIL 41, LLC   Year Built / Renovated(2): Various
Sponsor: AMERCO   Occupancy: 91.7%
Interest Rate(1): 3.1100%   Occupancy Date: 11/30/2019
Note Date: 2/24/2020   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date(1): 3/5/2030   2017 NOI(3): N/A
Interest-only Period: None   2018 NOI(3): N/A
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(4): $3,162,007
Original Amortization: 300 months   UW Economic Occupancy: 91.6%
Amortization Type: Balloon, ARD   UW Revenues: $5,003,216
Call Protection: L(24),Def(92),O(4)   UW Expenses: $1,567,832
Lockbox: Soft   UW NOI: $3,435,384
Additional Debt: No   UW NCF: $3,346,820
Additional Debt Balance: N/A   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $51,960,000 / $10,769
Additional Debt Type: N/A   Appraisal Date: Various
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

  

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Unit: $6,632
Taxes: $239,943 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Unit: $4,605
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 61.6%
Replacement Reserves: $88,563 Springing(5) $88,563   Maturity Date LTV: 42.8%
Deferred Maintenance: $465,412 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF DSCR: 1.86x / 1.82x
Environmental: $11,000 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 10.7% / 10.5%

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $32,000,000 100.0 %   Return of Equity(6): $30,583,988 95.6 %
        Upfront Reserves: 804,918 2.5  
        Closing Costs:  611,094 1.9  
Total Sources: $32,000,000 100.0 %   Total Uses: $32,000,000 100.0 %

 

(1)The loan is structured with an anticipated repayment date (“ARD”) of March 5, 2030. If the loan is not paid in full before the ARD, interest will accrue at a rate equal to 3.0000% plus the greater of (i) 3.1100% and (ii) the treasury rate plus 3.0000%, provided that in no event will the revised rate exceed 8.1100%.

(2)For a more detailed description, please refer to “The Portfolio” below.

(3)2017 NOI and 2018 NOI not available as 9 of the 13 properties were acquired in 2019.

(4)Represents the trailing twelve-month period ending November 30, 2019.

(5)The borrowers are required to make monthly deposits into the replacement reserves in the amount of $7,380 while the balance of the replacement reserve is less than $88,563.

(6)Prior to the origination date the portfolio was unencumbered.

 

 A-2-115 

 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 11 — U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio

 

The Loan. The U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio loan is a $32.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 4,825-unit portfolio of 13 self-storage properties located across Ohio, Illinois, Arizona, New Hampshire and Wisconsin. The loan has a 10-year initial term with a five-year ARD period before final maturity and will amortize on a 25-year schedule.

 

The loan accrues interest at 3.1100% per annum through the ARD. Following the ARD, to the extent that the loan is outstanding, the loan will accrue interest at a rate equal to 3.0000% plus the greater of (i) 3.1100% and (ii) the 10-year treasury swap rate as of the business day immediately preceding the ARD plus 3.0000%, provided that in no event the revised rate will exceed 8.1100%. In addition, if the loan is not repaid following the ARD, the borrowers are required to make monthly debt service payments in the amount required prior to the ARD and deposit with the lender all excess cash flow to be applied: (i) first, to interest in an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the loan (without adjustment for accrued interest) at 3.1100%; (ii) second, to the reduction of the principal balance of the loan until the entire outstanding principal balance of the loan is paid in full; and (iii) third, to the payment of accrued interest on the loan until all accrued interest on the loan is paid in full. The final maturity date of the loan is March 5, 2035. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—ARD Loans” in the Prospectus.

 

The Borrowers. The borrowing entities for the loan are AREC 41, LLC and UHIL 41, LLC, each of which is a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor and nonrecourse carve-out guarantor is AMERCO. Based in Phoenix, Arizona, AMERCO provides real estate and development services to U-Haul, acquiring buildings for conversion to self-storage, existing self-storage facilities and bare land. AMERCO (NASDAQ: UHAL), the parent company of AMERCO Real Estate Company, is also the parent company of U-Haul, RepWest Insurance Company and Oxford Life Insurance Company. Established in 1945, U-Haul is the leader of do-it-yourself movers, with a network of more than 21,000 locations in all 50 states and 10 Canadian provinces. As of March 2019, U-Haul had more than 167,000 trucks, 120,000 trailers and 43,000 towing devices, and offered more than 697,000 rentable storage rooms and more than 60.7 million SF of storage space at owned and managed facilities throughout North America.

 

The Portfolio. The portfolio is comprised of 13 self-storage properties built between 1959 and 2018 located across five states totaling 4,825 units. The self-storage unit mix consists of an aggregate 4,673 drive-up and interior units (96.8% of units), of which 3,457 are non-climate-controlled units (71.6% of units), 1,185 are climate-controlled units (24.6% of units) and 31 are heated units (0.6% of units). The portfolio also includes 151 RV/boat/parking units and one container unit that are not climate controlled. As of November 30, 2019, the portfolio was 91.7% leased on a per unit basis.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 11 — U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio

 

Portfolio Summary 

# Property Name

Location 

Allocated Loan Amount (“ALA”)

% of 

ALA 

Year Built / Year Renovated(2)

Total  

Units(1) 

% of Total Units
1 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa Mesa, AZ   $5,218,709   16.3 % 1986, 2018 / NAP 1,090   22.6 %
2 U-Haul Storage of Roscoe Roscoe, IL    4,079,373   12.7   2015-2018 / NAP 439   9.1  
3 U-Haul Storage of South Beloit South Beloit, IL    3,953,477   12.4   1996, 2007, 2008, 2009 / NAP 452   9.4  
4 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights Huber Heights, OH    3,197,280   10.0   1974 / 2016 734   15.2  
5 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg Miamisburg, OH    3,008,163   9.4   1988 / 2016 695   14.4  
6 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood Brentwood, NH    2,984,455   9.3   1970, 1988, 1989, 1998 / NAP 477   9.9  
7 U-Haul Storage of Crestview Beloit, WI    2,062,304   6.4   1959, 2015, 2016, 2018 / NAP 174   3.6  
8 U-Haul Storage of Beloit Beloit, WI    1,778,247   5.6   2017 / NAP 144   3.0  
9 U-Haul Storage of Fremont Fremont, NH    1,660,962   5.2   1970, 1988, 1989, 1998 / NAP 232   4.8  
10 U-Haul Storage of Rock River South Beloit, IL    1,329,816   4.2   1996, 2007, 2008, 2009 / NAP 115   2.4  
11 U-Haul Storage of North Beloit Beloit, WI    1,068,213   3.3   2013 / NAP 90   1.9  
12 U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit South Beloit, IL       948,311   3.0   2006, 2007 / NAP 118   2.4  
13 U-Haul Storage of West Beloit Beloit, WI       710,688   2.2   2011-2012 / NAP 65   1.3  
Total/Wtd Avg.   $32,000,000   100.0 %   4,825   100.0 %

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 30, 2019.

(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

The Markets. The properties are located across five states and five markets.

 

Rockford, IL metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”)

 

The U-Haul Storage of South Beloit, U-Haul Storage of Roscoe, and U-Haul Storage of Rock River properties are located within the Rockford MSA. The Rockford MSA is located in the northernmost portion of Illinois, adjacent to the Chicago and Janesville-Beloit MSAs. Comprised of Boone and Winnebago county, the Rockford MSA had a population of 336,159 as of the 2019 census. Cities in the MSA include Rockford, the principal city of the MSA, Belvidere, Loves Park, and South Beloit. Major highways intersecting the region include Interstates 39 and 90, and U.S. Routes 20 and 51.

 

Principle employers in the region are spread throughout diverse sectors including manufacturing, education, and healthcare. Healthcare is a major economic driver for the Rockford MSA and the manufacturing industry is key to Rockford’s stability, remaining both a significant tax generator and a major employer for the area. Major employers include Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Mercy Health System, Rockford Public Schools, Swedish American Health System, OSF Healthcare and UPS. The largest employer is Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, having the Belvidere Fiat Chrysler Assembly Plant located in Belvidere.

 

Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA

 

The U-Haul Storage of Beloit, U-Haul Storage of West Beloit, U-Haul Storage of North Beloit, U-Haul Storage of Crestview and U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit properties are located within the Beloit MSA. The Beloit MSA is located in the south-central Wisconsin along the Illinois border. Comprised of only Rock County, the Beloit MSA includes the cities of Beloit and Janesville and had a population of 163,497 in 2019 population. Beloit is situated along the Wisconsin-Illinois border, bisected by the Rock River. The east side of the Rock River is defined by regional access through Interstates 90 and 43. Janesville, Rockford, Madison, Milwaukee and Chicago are readily accessible via the two nearby interstates.

 

The regional economy is primarily driven by the healthcare industry. Mercy Health System, the owner/operator of many of the regional hospitals and clinics, is the largest employer within the Beloit MSA. Other major industries include education, government and distribution. In addition to large corporations, universities, hospitals and public-sector employment located within the Beloit MSA, smaller businesses account for a large share of local employment.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 11 — U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio

 

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA

 

The U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa property is located within the Mesa MSA, in the central portion of Arizona. Comprised of two counties, Maricopa and Pinal, the Mesa MSA had a population of 4,941,763 in 2019. Phoenix is the principal city within the MSA. Access to the U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa property is provided by State Route 87 and 202.

 

Principal employers are spread throughout diverse sectors, including public administration, healthcare/social assistance and wholesale/retail trade. Major employers include the State of Arizona, Banner Health, Walmart Inc., Wells Fargo, the City of Phoenix, Maricopa County, and Arizona State University. The largest employer in the county is the State of Arizona, with a workforce of 36,310.

 

The Mesa MSA is a diversified economic region that historically has relied on natural resources, but now also includes significant employment in the high-technology, aerospace, tourism and healthcare sectors. Honeywell's Aerospace division is headquartered in Phoenix, and Intel has one of its largest sites in the city, employing approximately 11,900 people. American Express operates its financial transactions, customer information, and website management in Phoenix. U-HAUL along with Best Western, the world's largest hotel chain, are headquartered in Phoenix. The military also has a large area presence with Luke Air Force Base located in the western suburbs. With an average of 330 sunny days per year, the Mesa MSA has approximately 200 golf courses, making it a top resort and outdoor recreation destination. The Sonora Desert, Tonto National Forest, local Native American communities, and wilderness surrounding the region continue to draw visitors and add to the region’s economy. Phoenix is home to several sports franchises, including all four major sports leagues: basketball (Suns), football (Cardinals), baseball (Diamondbacks), and hockey (Coyotes).

 

Brentwood, New Hampshire

 

The U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood and U-Haul Storage of Fremont properties are located in Rockingham County. Brentwood is a regional hub for Rockingham County. The city’s economy is based on the healthcare, manufacturing, and retail trade industries. Significant development in the immediate area consists of office, retail and industrial uses along major arterials that are interspersed with multifamily complexes and single-family development removed from arterials. According to an industry publication, 77.0% of self-storage customers are individuals. Fremont is 9.3 miles away from Brentwood.

 

According to the appraisal, the property is located in the Northeast (New England) market region. The Northeast market experienced a occupancy decrease of 0.5% from 91.0% in the second quarter of 2017 to 90.5% in the second quarter of 2018, which is slightly below the national average in the second quarter of 2018 (91.7%). The overall vacancy rate for the Northeast market was 9.5%, while the Boston market and N. Shore/Merrimack Valley submarket indicated vacancy rates of 12.4% and 11.6%, respectively. According to a third-party report, the current population within a 5-mile radius in 2019 was 30,766 with total self-storage inventory of 321,460 SF resulting in a supply ratio of 10.45, which is considered a saturated market.

 

Dayton, Ohio MSA

 

The U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg and U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights properties are located within the Dayton MSA, which is located in the southwest portion of Ohio and is comprised of Montgomery County, Miami County and Greene County. The MSA’s location along Interstates 70, 71, 75 and 675 provides good transportation logistics for businesses and companies in the area. There are six airports in the regional area, the largest being Dayton International Airport. According to a third-party report, the Dayton MSA had a 2019 total population of 807,208 and experienced an annual growth rate of 0.1%, which was lower than the Ohio annual growth rate of 0.2%. The Dayton MSA had 35.13% renter occupied units, compared to 32.57% in Ohio and 34.87% in the United States. The largest employer in the Dayton, MSA is the Write-Patterson Air Force Base, with over 27,000 employees. The base provides stable economic conditions for the area. Other large employers providing stability to the regional economy include several healthcare organizations such as Premier Heath Patterns and Kettering Health Network.

 

Both properties have significant development in their respective immediate area consisting of office, retail, industrial, mixed-use and auto dealership uses along major arterials that are interspersed with multi-family complexes and single-family residential development removed from arterials. According to the appraisals, both properties are located in the Dayton market. The U-Haul

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 11 — U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio

 

Moving & Storage of Miamisburg property is located the Southern Suburbs/Counties submarket and the U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights property is located in the Dayton/Near Suburbs submarket. As of the third quarter of 2019, the overall vacancy rate for the Dayton market, Southern Suburbs/Counties submarket and Dayton/Near Suburbs submarket was 7.2%, 7.1% and 8.2%, respectively.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

# Property Name Acquisition Date 2017(1) 2018(1) Current(2)
1 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Mesa 2015 75.2% 76.6% 95.3%
2 U-Haul Storage of Roscoe 2019 N/A N/A 94.3%
3 U-Haul Storage of South Beloit 2019 N/A N/A 94.2%
4 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights 2014 55.2% 71.4% 90.2%
5 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Miamisburg 2015 38.7% 66.3% 85.2%
6 U-Haul Moving & Storage of Brentwood 2018 N/A 96.2% 89.5%
7 U-Haul Storage of Crestview 2019 N/A N/A 93.1%
8 U-Haul Storage of Beloit 2019 N/A N/A 93.8%
9 U-Haul Storage of Fremont 2019 N/A N/A 91.4%
10 U-Haul Storage of Rock River 2019 N/A N/A 93.0%
11 U-Haul Storage of North Beloit 2019 N/A N/A 92.2%
12 U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit 2019 N/A N/A 87.3%
13 U-Haul Storage of West Beloit 2019 N/A N/A 95.4%
Average   50.0% 69.4% 91.7%

 

(1)Historical occupancies are not available for many of the properties as the borrowers acquired 9 of the properties in 2019.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 30, 2019.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow(1)

 

  2017 2018 TTM(2) Underwritten(3) Per Unit %(4)
Rents in Place N/A N/A $3,761,259 $5,126,446 $1,062 109.2%
Vacant Income N/A N/A 0 (429,898) ($89) (9.2%)
Net Rental Income N/A N/A $3,761,259 $4,696,547 $973 100.0%
Other Income N/A N/A 306,668 306,668 $64 6.5%
Effective Gross Income N/A N/A $4,067,927 $5,003,216 $1,037 106.5%
Total Expenses N/A N/A $905,920 $1,567,832 $325 31.3%
Net Operating Income N/A N/A $3,162,007 $3,435,384 $712 68.7%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR N/A N/A 0 88,563 $18 1.8%
Net Cash Flow N/A N/A $3,162,007 $3,346,820 $694 66.9%

 

(1)2017 and 2018 Net Operating Income are not available as 9 of the 13 properties were acquired in 2019.

(2)TTM represents the trailing 12-month period ending November 30, 2019.

(3)Rents in Place is based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 30, 2019.

(4)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $29,800,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $29,800,000   Property Type - Subtype: Retail – Anchored
% of Pool by IPB: 3.6%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 349,660
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Location: Baton Rouge, LA
Borrowers: Hammond Aire, LLC; Mont Belvieu Properties V, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 1985 / 2009
Sponsors: Hardam S. Azad; William F. Harmeyer   Occupancy: 93.5%
Interest Rate: 3.5100%   Occupancy Date: 1/14/2020
Note Date: 2/19/2020   Number of Tenants: 36
Maturity Date: 3/5/2030   2017 NOI: $3,262,863
Interest-only Period: 40 months   2018 NOI: $3,618,736
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(3): $3,478,582
Original Amortization(2): 360 months   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Amortization Type: IO-Balloon   UW Revenues: $4,497,828
Call Protection: L(35),Def(81),O(4)   UW Expenses: $995,247
Lockbox: Hard   UW NOI: $3,502,581
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $3,394,881
Additional Debt Balance(1): $2,680,000   Appraised Value / PSF: $48,300,000 / $138
Additional Debt Type(1): Subordinate   Appraisal Date: 11/15/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

  

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan PSF: $85
Taxes: $74,283 $24,761 N/A   Maturity Date Loan PSF: $72
Insurance: $0 $15,162 N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 61.7%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $8,159 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 52.1%
TI/LC: $2,000,000 Springing $2,000,000   UW NOI / UW NCF IO DSCR: 3.30x / 3.20x
Deferred Maintenance: $40,625 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Amortizing DSCR: 2.11x / 2.04x
Jimmy Jazz Reserve: $235,162 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 11.8% / 11.4%
Lease Sweep Reserve: $0 Springing N/A      

 

Sources and Uses 

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
A Note: $29,800,000 64.1 %   Purchase Price: $43,200,000 92.9 %
B Note: 2,680,000 5.8     Upfront Reserves: 2,350,070 5.1  
Borrowers’ Equity: 14,003,046 30.1     Closing Costs: 932,976 2.0  
Total Sources: $46,483,046 100.0 %   Total Uses: $46,483,046 100.0 %

 

(1)The Hammond Aire loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by a senior note (the “A Note”), with an outstanding balance as of the Cut-off Date of $29.8 million and one subordinate note (the “B Note”, together with the A Note, the “Whole Loan”), with a Cut-off Date balance of $2.68 million. The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the A Note.

(2)The A Note amortization is based on a non-standard 30-year amortization schedule. See “Annex G–Hammond Aire Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus. The scheduled balloon balance is $25.2 million, compared to $25.7 million with a standard 30-year amortization schedule.

(3)Represents the trailing twelve months ending October 31, 2019.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $32.48 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in an anchored retail property comprising 349,660 SF located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The A Note has a 10-year term and will amortize over a non-standard 30-year schedule, following an initial 40-month interest-only period. See “Annex G–Hammond Aire Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two notes. The A Note is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust pooling and servicing agreement. Under the related co-lender agreement, the “Controlling Noteholder” will be the holder of the B Note, unless and until a control appraisal event (as defined in the co-lender agreement) exists, during which time the Controlling Noteholder will be the holder of the A Note. The holder of the B Note is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, the holder of the A Note will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to consult with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Hammond Aire Whole Loan” in the Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary

 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
A Note $29,800,000 $29,800,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N(1)
B Note    2,680,000    2,680,000 Trawler CRE
Opportunity REIT LLC
Y(1)
Total $32,480,000 $32,480,000    
(1)During a control appraisal event the A Note will become the controlling piece.

 

The Borrowers. The borrowing entities for the Whole Loan are Hammond Aire, LLC and Mont Belvieu Properties V, LLC, as tenants-in-common, each of which is a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity.

 

The Sponsors. The loan’s sponsors and nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are Hardam S. Azad and William F. Harmeyer. Hardam S. Azad is President of Azad Commercial Realty Services, LLC (“AZAD”), a private equity investment firm specializing in commercial real estate, founded in 1996. AZAD owns approximately 2.0 million SF in commercial real estate assets valued at over $200.0 million in the southeast United States. William F. Harmeyer is the sole owner of Mont Belvieu Properties V, LLC, which owns 3.0% of the property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Considerations” in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. The property is a 349,660 SF, Class B, community shopping center anchored by Burlington Coat Factory, Stein Mart, Marshalls, Michaels and K&G Men’s Company. Stein Mart, Marshalls and Michaels have been at the property since it was built in 1985, and Burlington Coat Factory since 1994. The property was renovated in 2009, and sits on a 24.4-acre site along the primary retail corridor of the Baton Rouge, Louisiana metropolitan statistical area, at the intersection of Airline Highway/U.S. Route 61 and Old Hammond Highway, one of the busiest intersections with combined traffic counts of 81,500 vehicles per day. The property benefits from signalized access from both roadways. The property consists of six buildings and a ground leased fuel station associated with the shadow anchor Albertson, and features a mix of complementary retail, service, food and fashion tenants. There are 1,246 parking spaces resulting in a parking ratio of 3.56 spaces per 1,000 SF of NRA.

 

As of January 14, 2020, the property was 93.5% occupied by 36 tenants. The anchors, Stein Mart, Marshalls and Michaels have been at the property since the property was built in 1985.

 

The largest tenant at the property, Burlington Coat Factory (“Burlington”), leases 80,450 SF (23.0% of NRA) through August 2024. Burlington is an off-price apparel and home product retailer. As of May 4, 2019, Burlington operated 684 stores in 45 states and Puerto Rico. Burlington is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and has a credit rating of BB+ from S&P and of BB+ from Fitch. Burlington has been at the property since 1994 and has two remaining five-year extension options.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

The second largest tenant at the property, Stein Mart, leases 40,000 SF (11.4% of NRA) through January 2026. Founded in 1908 by Sam Stein, Stein Mart is an American discount department store. Stein Mart is listed on the NASDAQ. Stein Mart has been a tenant at the property since it was built in 1985 and has one remaining five-year extension option.

 

The third largest tenant at the property, Marshalls, leases 25,000 SF (7.1% of NRA) through January 2026. Marshalls is a chain of American off-price department stores that was acquired by The TJX Companies, Inc. in 1995, and together with T.J. Maxx, forms Marmaxx, an off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions in the United States. Marshalls’ parent company, The TJX Companies, Inc., is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and has a credit rating of A2 from Moody’s, A+ from S&P, and A from Fitch. Marshalls has been a tenant at the property since 1985 and has three remaining five-year extension options.

 

The property is positioned at the intersection of two major thoroughfares in Baton Rouge and has adequate frontage along Airline Highway and Old Hammond Highway. Primary access to the property is provided by Airline Highway, I-12 and Florida Boulevard. The Old Hammond Square bus station is a 5-minute walk from the property, downtown Baton Rouge is a 15-minute drive, and Baton Rouge Airport is 9.9 miles away.

 

The Market. The property is located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in the Florida/Airline submarket and is a part of the Baton Rouge metro area. The immediate area around the property is retail-focused, with multifamily and single-family residential development just beyond. Eight hotels are south of the property, at the intersection of Airline Highway and Interstate 12. Baton Rouge is an industrial, petrochemical, medical, research, motion picture and growing technology center. The local market area is heavily weighted toward the manufacturing, construction, public administration, finance, insurance, real estate, retail trade and information sectors. Major employers within Baton Rouge include Turner Industries Group, LLC, LSU System, Performance Contractors, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, The Shaw Group Inc. and ExxonMobil.

 

According to a third-party report, Amazon is reportedly acquiring the former Cortana Mall site located approximately 2.5 miles northeast of the property to be re-developed for an over 1.0 million SF distribution and fulfillment facility to serve Louisiana and southern Mississippi. The Amazon facility is expected to create additional demand for the property from the influx of new employees. Further, the impending closure of Cortana Mall is expected to create demand from retailers located at and adjacent to the mall as those retailers seek more desirable retail destinations in the market, including destinations similar to the property.

 

According to the appraisal, the 2018 total population within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the property was 7,243, 77,096 and 207,613, respectively. The population in the 1-, 3- and 5-mile radii has grown approximately 2.0%, 1.6% and 2.8% since 2010, respectively, and this trend is expected to continue. The 2018 average household income within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the property was $92,338, $77,449 and $83,749, respectively.

 

The property is located in the Florida/Airline submarket in one of the major retail pockets within Baton Rouge. According to the appraisal, the Florida/Airline submarket contains 11,812,441 SF of inventory as of the third quarter of 2019, with an overall vacancy rate of 5.9% and an average rental rate of $9.34 PSF.

 

Inline Tenant Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
NRA (SF) Occ. % Proximity
(miles)
Tenant Name Tenant SF Initial Rental
Rate (PSF)
Lease Term (Years)
Hammond Aire 1985 / 2009 131,611 (2) 99.4% (2) - - - $16.75(2) -
Sullivan Center NAV / NAV 169,448 (3) 100.0% (3) 10.1 RPM Pizza 1,400 $25.00 5
Market Center 1996 / N/A 123,194   90.0%   3.1 Gold & Silver of LA 1,300 $23.00 1
Sullivan Center NAV / NAV 169,448 (3) 100.0% (3) 10.1 Pressure Boutique 1,000 $12.00 2
Lake Sherwood Mall 1985 / N/A 142,788   98.0%   2.9 Boost Mobile 1,210 $14.85 5
Drusilla Shopping Center 1971 / N/A 84,462   84.0%   1.4 T-Mobile 2,330 $18.00 5
Town Center at Cedar Lodge 2005 / N/A(3) 351,482 (3) 95.5% (3) 2.0 Beauty Brands 7,496 $30.00 10

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020.

(3)Based on third market report.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

Anchor Tenant Competitive Set Summary(1)

 

Property Year Built / Renovated NRA Occ. % Proximity
(miles)
Tenant Name Tenant SF Initial Rental Rate (PSF) Lease Term (Years)
Hammond Aire 1985 / 2009 188,850(2) 100.0%(2) - - -    $7.79(2) -
Stirling Bossier 2007 / N/A(3) 631,922(3) 100.0%(3) 257.0 Ross Dress For Less 30,187 $10.20 5.0
Juban Crossing 2014 / N/A(3) 601,818(3) 95.1%(3) 11.2 Movie Tavern 46,430 $5.00 17.0
Alexandria Mall 1973 / 2006(3) 868,818(3) 100.0%(3) 129.0 Conn's 50,000 $9.00 10.1
Ambassador Town Center 2016 / N/A(3) 430,624(3) 100.0%(3) 68.9 Dick's Field & Stream 100,088 $15.52 15.0
Juban Crossing 2014 / N/A(3) 601,818(3) 95.1%(3) 11.2 Academy Sports & Outdoors 71,879 $8.50 15.3

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020.

(3)Based on third market report.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2016 2017 2018 Current(2)
97.4% 97.4% 97.4% 93.5%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020. Excluding 15,790 SF of vacant mezzanine space, the occupancy is 97.9%. The lender considered this space as unleasable and did not underwrite any rents.

 

Top Ten Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(2)
NRA (SF) % of
Total NRA
UW Base
Rent PSF
% of Total UW Base Rents Sales
PSF(3)
Occupancy
Costs(3)
Lease
Expiration Date
Burlington NR / BB+ / BB+ 80,450 23.0 % $5.74 11.9 % $140 4.5% 8/31/2024
Stein Mart NR / NR / NR 40,000 11.4   $8.75 9.1   $167 6.4% 1/31/2026
Marshalls A2 / A+ / NR 25,000 7.1   $7.75 5.0   $394 2.3% 1/31/2026
Michaels NR / B+ / NR 23,400 6.7   $12.30 7.4   $211 6.8% 2/29/2024
K&G Men's Company NR / NR / NR 20,000 5.7   $8.47 4.4   $166 6.6% 2/28/2022
Shoe Station NR / NR / NR 15,920 4.6   $15.50 6.4   $188 9.6% 10/31/2022
Rainbow USA NR / NR / NR 13,837 4.0   $9.87 3.5   NAV NAV 1/31/2021
Tuesday Morning(4) NR / NR / NR 12,500 3.6   $15.00 4.9   $107 15.7% 8/31/2026
Foot Locker Retail(5) NR / NR / NR 10,494 3.0   $14.00 3.8   $294 5.6% 3/31/2027
Jimmy Jazz(6) NR / NR / NR 10,135 2.9   $21.50 5.6   NAV NAV 5/31/2025
Total/Wtd. Avg.   251,736   72.0 % $9.53 62.1 %      

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020.

(2)Ratings provided are for the parent company of the entity listed in the “Tenant” field whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease.

(3)Based on sales for the 12 months ending June 30, 2019.

(4)Tuesday Morning has the right to terminate its lease if gross sales do not exceed $1.2 million during the fourth and fifth lease years. To exercise this right, Tuesday Morning must: (i) provide 90 days’ notice after May 31, 2021; (ii) not operate another store within 2 miles of the property, except for those stores in existence as of the lease execution date, and (iii) pay all unamortized construction costs and brokerage commissions paid by the landlord, which may not exceed $100,000.

(5)Foot Locker Retail has the right to terminate its lease any time before December 14, 2021 if gross receipts do not exceed $1.6 million in any 12-month period during the first five years of its lease, upon at least 180 days’ notice and payment of the unamortized amount of the tenant improvement allowance.

(6)Jimmy Jazz has executed its lease but has not yet taken occupancy. The lease start date is July 15, 2020.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)

 

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring
NRA
Expiring
% of
NRA
Expiring
UW Base Rent
Expiring(2)
% of
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
UW Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of UW Base Rent
Expiring
MTM 0 0 0.0 % $0 0.0 % 0 0.0% $0   0.0%
2020 1  965 0.3    17,312 0.4   965 0.3% $17,312   0.4%
2021 7  25,390 7.3    378,668 9.8   26,355 7.5% $395,980 10.2%
2022 11   61,556 17.6    948,117 24.5   87,911 25.1% $1,344,097 34.8%
2023 2  7,244 2.1    146,458 3.8   95,155 27.2% $1,490,554 38.6%
2024 4  107,683 30.8    864,694 22.4   202,838 58.0% $2,355,248 60.9%
2025 2  13,229 3.8    275,297 7.1   216,067 61.8% $2,630,545 68.1%
2026 5  83,264 23.8    857,693 22.2   299,331 85.6% $3,488,238 90.3%
2027 2  16,347 4.7    228,858 5.9   315,678 90.3% $3,717,096 96.2%
2028 1  1,910 0.5    37,379 1.0   317,588 90.8% $3,754,475 97.2%
2029 0  0 0.0   0 0.0   317,588 90.8% $3,754,475 97.2%
2030 & Beyond 1  9,433 2.7    109,935 2.8   327,021 93.5% $3,864,410 100.0%  
Vacant NAP       22,639 6.5    NAP NAP   349,660 100.0% NAP    NAP
Total 36   349,660 100.0 % $3,864,410 100.0 %        

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020.

(2)UW Base Rent includes $30,985 in rent steps.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 12 — Hammond Aire

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2016 2017 2018 TTM(1) Underwritten(2) PSF %(3)
Rents in Place $3,303,669 $3,529,819 $3,699,703 $3,721,812 $3,833,425  $10.96 81.5%
Vacant Income 0 0 0 0 83,790  $0.24 1.8%
Percentage Rent/Step Rent(4) 0 12,413 10,436 11,776 42,761  $0.12 0.9%
Bad Debt 0 (29,643) (14,283) (22,355) 0 $0.00 0.0%
Gross Potential Rent $3,303,669 $3,512,589 $3,695,856 $3,711,234 $3,959,976  $11.33 84.2%
Total Reimbursements 558,559 424,269 636,190 484,907 743,001  $2.12 15.8%
Net Rental Income $3,862,228 $3,936,859 $4,332,046 $4,196,141 $4,702,977  $13.45 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0 0 (235,149)  ($0.67) (5.0%)
Other Income 73,072 36,799 34,291 21,988 30,000  $0.09 0.6%
Effective Gross Income $3,935,300 $3,973,658 $4,366,337 $4,218,129 $4,497,828  $12.86 95.6%
Total Expenses $682,474 $710,794 $747,601 $739,547 $995,247  $2.85 22.1%
Net Operating Income $3,252,826 $3,262,863 $3,618,736 $3,478,582 $3,502,581  $10.02 77.9%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 0 107,701  $0.31 2.4%
Net Cash Flow $3,252,826 $3,262,863 $3,618,736 $3,478,582 $3,394,881  $9.71 75.5%
(1)TTM represents trailing 12 months ending October 31, 2019.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 14, 2020.

(3)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(4)Underwritten Percentage Rent/Step Rent is comprised of $30,985 in rent steps and $11,776 in percentage rent.

 

Additional Debt. In addition to the A Note, the property is also security for the B Note with a Cut-off Date balance of $2.68 million. The B Note is coterminous with the A Note and requires interest-only payments at a rate of 12.0% per annum through maturity. Trawler CRE Opportunity REIT LLC currently holds the B Note. The Cut-off Date Loan / SF, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NOI DSCR, UW NCF DSCR, UW NOI Debt Yield and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the entire Whole Loan are $93, 67.2%, 1.76x, 1.71x, 10.8% and 10.5% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced AB Whole Loans—Hammond Aire Whole Loan” in the Prospectus. 

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: 3650 REIT   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance(1): $26,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance(1): $26,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Office – Suburban
% of Pool by IPB: 3.1%   Net Rentable Area (SF): 486,742
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Morristown, NJ
Borrower: H'Y2 Mt Kemble, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 1986 / 2016 - 2018
Sponsor: Fawkes Investments, L.P.   Occupancy(3): 94.0%
Interest Rate: 3.6900%   Occupancy Date(3): 6/21/2019
Note Date: 9/5/2019   Number of Tenants: 21
Maturity Date: 9/5/2029   2017 NOI: $3,861,373
Interest-only Period: 60 months   2018 NOI: $3,779,910
Original Term: 120 months   TTM NOI(4)(5): $3,236,189
Original Amortization(2): 360 months   UW Economic Occupancy: 92.1%
Amortization Type: IO-Balloon   UW Revenues: $12,280,153
Call Protection: L(36),Def(79),O(5)   UW Expenses: $5,050,147
Lockbox: Hard   UW NOI(5): $7,230,006
Additional Debt(1): Yes   UW NCF: $6,378,207
Additional Debt Balance(1): $40,000,000 / $13,000,000   Appraised Value / Per SF: $98,000,000 / $201
Additional Debt Type(1) : Pari Passu / Mezzanine   Appraisal Date: 6/28/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information(1)  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per SF: $136
Taxes: $273,520 $92,162 N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per SF: $119
Insurance(6): $53,734 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 67.3%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $10,140 $366,000   Maturity Date LTV: 58.9%
TI/LC Reserves: $0 $48,343 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF IO DSCR: 2.93x / 2.58x
Deferred Maintenance: $55,386 $0 N/A   UW NOI / UW NCF Amortizing DSCR: 1.84x / 1.62x
Outstanding TI/LC: $229,173 $0 N/A  

UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield:

 

11.0% / 9.7%

 

Free Rent(7): $2,041,170 $73,825 N/A  
Additional Leasing Reserve: $0 $92,631 N/A  

 

Sources and Uses

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan: $66,000,000 83.5%   Payoff Existing Debt: $55,689,640  70.5%
Mezzanine Loan: 13,000,000 16.5     Return of Equity: 19,980,527 25.3 
        Upfront Reserves: 2,652,983 3.4
        Closing Costs: 676,850 0.8
Total Sources: $79,000,000 100.0%    Total Uses: $79,000,000 100.0% 

 

(1)The APX Morristown loan is part of a larger split whole loan evidenced by two pari passu notes with an aggregate Cut-off Date balance of approximately $66.0 million (collectively, the “Whole Loan”). The financial information presented in the chart above and herein reflects the balance of the Whole Loan.

(2)The Whole Loan amortization is based on a non-standard 30-year amortization schedule. See “Annex H – APX Morristown Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus. The scheduled balloon balance is $22.8 million, compared to $23.5 million with a standard 30-year amortization schedule.

 

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Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

(3)As of December 31, 2019, the property was 93.8% physically occupied.

(4)Represents trailing twelve months ending June 30, 2019.

(5)The increase in UW NOI from TTM NOI is due to the lease-up of 126,828 SF (26.1% of NRA), representing $3,065,361 in underwritten base rent (26.9% of total underwritten base rent) since September 2018 and $2,198,974 in rent abatement in the TTM NOI. Abated rent was not underwritten as it was fully reserved throughout the term of the loan. Total rent abatement for 2020 is $1,005,000.

(6)The borrower is required to escrow on a monthly basis 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments; unless (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the insurance policies maintained by the borrower covering the properties are part of a blanket or umbrella policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion, (iii) the borrower provides the lender evidence of renewal of such policies and (iv) the borrower provides the lender proof of premium payment by no later than 10 days prior to the expiration of these policies.

(7)On a monthly basis through December 5, 2019, the borrower was required to deposit $73,825 into the rent abatement reserve to offset the costs of future scheduled rent abatements. As of the Cut-off Date, the borrower is no longer required to make the deposits.

 

The Loan. The Whole Loan is a $66.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 486,742 SF Class A suburban office building located in Morristown, New Jersey. The loan has a 10-year term and will amortize over a non-standard 30-year schedule, following an initial 60-month interest-only period. See “Annex H – APX Morristown Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus.

 

The Whole Loan is evidenced by two pari passu notes. The non-controlling Note A-2 is being contributed to the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The controlling Note A-1 was contributed to the CSAIL 2019-C17 Commercial Mortgage Trust. The Whole Loan is expected to be serviced under the CSAIL 2019-C17 pooling and servicing agreement. As the holder of the Note A-1 (the “Controlling Noteholder”), the trustee of the CSAIL 2019-C17 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Controlling Noteholder with respect to the Whole Loan; however, as the holder of the non-controlling Note A-2, the trustee of the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust is entitled, under certain circumstances, to rights of consultation with respect to certain major decisions.

 

Whole Loan Note Summary 

  Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece (Y/N)
Note A-1 $40,000,000 $40,000,000 CSAIL 2019-C17 Y
Note A-2 26,000,000  26,000,000 CSAIL 2020-C19 N
Total $66,000,000 $66,000,000    

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the Whole Loan is H'Y2 Mt Kemble, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity with two independent directors.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s sponsor is Fawkes Investments, L.P. (“Fawkes”), and the non-recourse carve-out guarantors are, Keystone Tristate Opportunity Fund, LP (76.9% ownership interest in the borrower), Keystone Tristate Opportunity Parallel Fund, LP (23.1% ownership interest in the borrower) and Fawkes (0.01% ownership interest in each of Keystone TriState Opportunity Parallel Fund, LP and Keystone Tristate Opportunity Fund, LP). Fawkes was founded in 2013 by Bill Glazer, the founder of Keystone Properties (“KPG”), and Marc Rash. As of March 2019, Fawkes has invested in 22 ownership interests with a net worth in excess of $90.0 million based on the fair value of its investments and more than $16.0 million in liquidity.

 

The Property. The property is a Class A suburban office building located in Morristown, New Jersey. The property is a five-story, multi-tenant, mid-rise office building originally built in 1986 and renovated between 2016 and 2018. It contains 486,742 SF situated on a 38.0-acre site. The building consists of three sections known as Uptown, Midtown, and Downtown that are connected by glass atria. The property functions as a multi-tenant, multi-headquarters office park. Site amenities include two 3- to 4-story sky-lit atriums, a fitness center, a full-service café, two common conference rooms, a training center, a beach volleyball court, a loading dock and an executive parking garage. There are 1,651 on-site parking spaces (3.4 spaces per 1,000 SF), including 36 ADA-compliant parking spaces and 49 spaces in the executive parking garage.

 

 A-2-127 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

The property was originally a single-tenant headquarters building owned and occupied by AT&T until 2004 when the property was acquired by Mack-Cali. Between 2004 and 2014 (one year after AT&T fully vacated the property in 2013), Mack-Cali repositioned the property to a multi-tenant building, without significant investment into capital improvements and TI/LCs, and leased up the property from 0.0% to 63.9%. Since its acquisition of the property in 2014, KPG has invested approximately $17.5 million in capital expenditures and TI/LCs into the property to develop it into a Class A multi-tenant and multi-headquarters building, including $4,602,650 in capital improvements since 2015. In 2017 KPG assumed leasing responsibilities at the property and increased occupancy from 73.0% to 94.0% as of June 21, 2019. KPG has a total cost basis of $66,773,861 in the property.

 

The property benefits from its location at an established office park with proximity to major thoroughfares. Primary access is provided by I-287, a major north/south arterial that connects the property to New York State, and I-80 to the north with I-78 and I-95 to the south.

 

As of June 21, 2019, the APX Morristown property was 94.0% leased to 21 tenants, including five antenna tenants.

 

The largest tenant at the APX Morristown property, Louis Berger Group Inc. (“Louis Berger”), leases 110,048 SF (22.6% of NRA) through December 2026 with two, five-year extension options remaining. Founded in 1953 and headquartered at the property, Louis Berger has been a tenant at the property since 2007 and has additional offices worldwide. Louis Berger operates a subsidiary of Berger Group Holdings, Inc that was acquired by WSP Global (TSX: WSP) for $400 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Louis Berger is a consulting company that provides engineering, architecture, program and construction management, environmental planning, and science and economic development services.

 

The second largest tenant at the APX Morristown property, New York Marine & General Ins (“New York Marine”), an insurance company, leases 95,062 SF (19.5% of NRA) through January 2022 with one, five-year extension option remaining. Founded in 1964 and headquartered at the property, New York Marine has been a tenant at the property since 2011 and expanded its footprint at the property by 67.0% in 2015. New York Marine operates as a subsidiary of ProSight Specialty Insurance Group, Inc., a private specialty insurance company based at the property in Morristown, NJ with offices in London, UK, Glendale, CA, and New York, NY. ProSight Specialty Insurance is backed financially by affiliates of Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and TPG Capital.

 

The third largest tenant at the APX Morristown property, Lonza America Inc. (“Lonza”), leases 81,822 SF (16.8% of NRA) through May 2029 with one, five-year extension option remaining. The property serves as the North American headquarters of Lonza, which has been a tenant at the property since 2012 and has since expanded its footprint at the property by 129% over four expansion lease amendments. Lonza initially occupied 27,496 SF, then expanded in May 2013 by 8,176 SF, again expanded in December 2017 by 30,780 SF, again expanded in March 2018 by 1,290 SF and finally expanded in January 2019 by 2,604 SF. Lonza operates as a subsidiary of Lonza Group Ltd (SIX: LONN and SGX: O6Z), which guarantees the lease for Lonza. Lonza is a pharmaceutical company that researches, develops, manufactures, and sells chemicals and ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry as well as consumer care products and industrial solutions for distribution globally.

 

The Market. The property is located in Morristown, New Jersey within the Greater Morristown Region submarket, which is part of the Northern New Jersey office market. The property is also located approximately 26 miles from Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), which is the largest major employer in the Newark economic area.

 

Morristown is proximate to multiple demand generators in North New Jersey. Picatinny Arsenal, Atlantic Health System (Morristown Medical Center), ADP, Honeywell, and pharmaceutical companies including Novartis and Bayer are major employers in the Morris County. Proximately located in neighboring Somerset County, Verizon, Sanofi, and Pfizer are also major employers.

 

I-287, a major north/south arterial, connects to New York State, and I-80 provides access to the north, while I-78 and I-95 provide routes to the south. Mount Kemble Avenue (also known as Route 202) links to Downtown Morristown, Bernardsville and secondary roads. The closest train stations are Morristown Station located 3.0 miles from the property in Downtown Morristown and Convent Station located 4.8 miles from the property to the east of Downtown Morristown.

 

 A-2-128 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

The greater Morristown Region submarket added 42,000 SF of new Class A office space in the first quarter of 2017, with no new space added between the first quarter of 2017 and the fourth quarter of 2018. For the past five years, the absorption of office space has outpaced construction in the Greater Morristown Region submarket and as of the fourth quarter of 2018, the Class A Office market had an inventory of 2,709,000 SF and had 3,000 SF of negative net absorption.

 

According to the appraisal, as of the fourth quarter of 2018, the Greater Morristown Region office market contained 4.75 million SF of office space with an overall vacancy rate of 15.4%. For Class A offices within the submarket, the inventory reported was 2.71 million SF with a vacancy of 10.0%. The appraisal concluded market rents of $26.50 PSF for office space. According to the appraisal, the property’s competitive set consists of the five properties detailed in the table below.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built /
Renovated
Total NRA
(SF)
Proximity
(miles)
Tenant Name Tenant SF Initial Rental Rate (PSF) Lease Term (Years)
APX Morristown 1986 / 2016-2018 486,742(2) N/A N/A - $24.62(2)(3) -
Mount Kemble Office Park 2000 / N/A 229,495 0.4 Lord Abbett 7,817 $25.00 10.8
Park Avenue at Morris County 1990 / N/A 379,622 6.6 Hiamitsu Pharma 4,526 $27.71 5.0
Somerset Hills Corporate Center 1989 / N/A 106,879 10.2 ATB Law, PC 5,800 $23.00 5.3
The Offices at Morristown 1985 / N/A 219,547 4.2 Orloff, Lowenbach, Stifelman & Siegel 14,658 $26.75 10.5
Park Place 1976 / N/A 351,758 6.3 RBC Capital Markets 52,767 $29.50 11.0

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 21, 2019.

(3)Excludes income in the amount of $49,754 from five antenna tenants and straight-line income in the amount of $131,248 for Lonza.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy

 

2017(1) 2018(1) Current(2)(3)
74.4% 74.6% 94.0%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy as of June 21, 2019 provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are based on monthly averages.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 21, 2019. The increase in occupancy reflects the sponsor’s lease-up of 126,828 SF to five tenants for a weighted average term of 10.2 years since September 2018.

(3)As of December 31, 2019, the property was 93.8% physically occupied.

 

 A-2-129 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

Top Ten Tenant Summary(1) 

Tenant Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(2)
Net Rentable
Area (SF)
% of
Total NRA

Base

Rent PSF

% of Total

Base Rents

Lease
Expiration Date
Louis Berger Group Inc.(3) NR / NR / NR 110,048  22.6% $26.75   25.7% 12/31/2026
New York Marine & General Ins NR / NR / NR 95,062 19.5   $23.50 19.5 1/31/2022
Lonza America Inc.(4) NR / BBB+ / NR 81,822 16.8   $25.87 18.5 5/31/2029
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc.(5) NR / NR / NR 44,005 9.0 $24.66  9.5 3/31/2030
Majesco NR / NR / NR 31,030 6.4 $25.50  6.9 7/31/2021
Berkley Insurance Co(6) Baa1 / BBB+ / A- 28,801 5.9 $26.95  6.8 12/31/2023(6)
CoWorx Staffing Services NR / NR / NR 20,450 4.2 $24.50  4.4 10/31/2030
Hatch Mott McDonald, LLC NR / NR / NR 10,683 2.2 $24.50  2.3 7/31/2024
Moore Capital Management LP NR / NR / NR 10,556 2.2 $27.00  2.5 6/30/2020
P3 Communications Inc. NR / NR / NR 5,540 1.1 $24.50  1.2 7/31/2024
Total/Wtd. Avg.   437,997  90.0% $25.41   97.3%  

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll through June 21,2019. Lease expiration dates reflect early termination option dates, if applicable.

(2)Ratings provided are for the parent company of the entity listed in the “Tenant” field whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease.

(3)Louis Berger has a one-time right to terminate its lease on January 31, 2022 upon 12 months’ notice and payment of a $1,450,268 termination fee. $1,000,000 of the termination fee may be applied to the mezzanine debt service should the mezzanine debt service exceed the amount of funds remaining in the mezzanine debt service shortfall reserve account held by the mezzanine lender.

(4)Lonza has a one-time right to terminate its lease with respect to 77,928 SF of space no later than May 31, 2026 upon 15 months’ notice and payment of the fixed basic rent and additional rent that would have otherwise been due and payable under the lease related to the 77,928 SF of space being terminated and any unamortized costs related to the such space.

(5)Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. has one-time early termination option as of March 31, 2027 with twelve months prior notice and a mandatory early termination fee equal to the sum of the scheduled fixed rent for months ended April 30, 2027 and May 31, 2027 and the unamortized portion of the TI/LC in connection with the lease.

(6)Berkley Insurance Co occupies 13,954 SF that expires on December 31, 2023 and 14,847 SF that expires on March 31, 2024.

 

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)

Year Number
of Leases
Expiring(1)
NRA
Expiring
% of
NRA
Expiring
Base Rent(2)
Expiring
% of
Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
NRA
Expiring(2)
Cumulative
% of NRA
Expiring
Cumulative
Base Rent
Expiring
Cumulative
% of
Base Rent
Expiring
MTM 1 1 0.0% $6,956    0.1% 1 0.0% $6,956  0.1%
2020 3 20,065 4.1 398,462  3.5 20,066 4.1% $405,418  3.5%
2021 4 31,131 6.4 860,688 7.5 51,197 10.5% $1,266,106 11.1%
2022 3 95,062 19.5 2,234,049 19.5   146,259 30.0% $3,500,155 30.6%
2023 5 13,957 2.9 402,564 3.5 160,216 32.9% $3,902,720 34.1%
2024 4 31,120 6.4 788,902 6.9 191,336 39.3% $4,691,622 41.0%
2025 1 4,159 0.9 101,896 0.9 195,495 40.2% $4,793,517 41.9%
2026 4 110,048 22.6 2,943,828 25.7   305,543 62.8% $7,737,345 67.6%
2027 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 305,543 62.8% $7,737,345 67.6%
2028 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 305,543 62.8% $7,737,345 67.6%
2029 7 81,822 16.8 2,116,574 18.5   387,365  79.6% $9,853,919 86.1% 
2030 & Beyond 4 70,020 14.4 1,586,150 13.9   457,385  94.0%  $11,440,069  100.0%  
Vacant NAP 29,357 6.0 NAP NAP 486,742 100.0% NAP  NAP
Total 36 486,742 100.0% $11,440,069 100.0%         

 

(1)Certain tenants have more than one lease. In addition, certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date.

(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll. Rent includes base rent and step rents occurring through July 1, 2020, $49,754 from five antenna tenants and straight-line rental income in the amount of $131,248 for Lonza, based on the average rent through the lease expiration date of May 31, 2026.

 

 A-2-130 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 13 — APX Morristown

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow 

  2017 2018 TTM(1)(2) Underwritten(2)(3) PSF(4) %(5)
Rents in Place  $8,730,904  $8,922,146  $9,725,811  $11,440,069  $23.50 86.5%
Vacant Income 0 0 0  777,961 $ 1.60 5.9%
In Place Rent Abatements(2)  (952,093)  (1,272,275)  (2,198,974)  0     $0 0.0%
Gross Potential Rent  $7,778,811  $7,649,871  $7,526,837  $12,218,030  $25.10    92.3%
Total Reimbursements  542,247  977,489  931,606  1,013,399  $2.08 7.7%
Net Rental Income  $8,321,058  $8,627,360  $8,458,443  $13,231,429  $27.18    100.0%    
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 0  (1,045,283)  ($2.15)    (7.9%)  
Other Income  75,263  104,896  94,007  94,007  $0.19 0.7%
Effective Gross Income  $8,396,321  $8,732,256  $8,552,450  $12,280,153  $25.23    92.8%  
Total Expenses  $4,534,948  $4,952,347  $5,316,262  $5,050,147  $10.38    41.1%  
Net Operating Income  $3,861,373  $3,779,910  $3,236,189  $7,230,006  $14.85    58.9%  
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 851,799 $1.75 6.9% 
Net Cash Flow  $3,861,373  $3,779,910  $3,236,189  $6,378,207  $13.10    51.9%  

 

(1)TTM represents trailing twelve months ending June 30, 2019.

(2)The increase in Underwritten Net Operating Income from TTM Net Operating Income is due to the lease-up of 126,828 SF (26.1% of the NRA), representing $3,065,361 in underwritten base rent (26.9% of total underwritten base rent) since September 2018 and $2,198,974 in rent abatement in TTM Net Operating Income. Abated rent was not underwritten as it was fully reserved for the term of the loan.

(3)Rents in Place includes base rent, rent increases occurring through July 1, 2020, $49,754 from five antenna tenants and straight-line rental income in the amount of $131,248 for Lonza, based on the average rent through the early termination date of May 31, 2026.

(4)PSF based of total SF (486,736 SF) excluding storage and antenna tenant spaces (6 SF).

(5)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

 

Additional Debt. At origination, TCM CRE REIT LLC, an affiliate of Trawler Capital Management, provided a $13.0 million mezzanine loan secured by 100.0% of the equity interests in the borrower. The mezzanine loan is coterminous with the loan, has an interest rate of 9.75% per annum and is interest-only. The Cut-off Date Loan Per SF, Cut-off Date LTV, UW NCF DSCR and UW NCF Debt Yield based on the loan and mezzanine loan are $162, 80.6%, 1.22x and 8.1% respectively. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Mezzanine Indebtedness” and “Annex H – APX Morristown Amortization Schedule” in the Prospectus.

 

 A-2-131 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 14 — Lampwork Apartments

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance: $24,000,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: $24,000,000   Property Type - Subtype: Multifamily – Garden
% of Pool by IPB: 2.9%   Net Rentable Area (Units): 92
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Oakland, CA
Borrower: 1614 Campbell Street Del, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 1910 / 2014
Sponsor: John Protopappas   Occupancy: 94.6%
Interest Rate: 3.4800%   Occupancy Date: 1/1/2020
Note Date: 1/24/2020   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 2/6/2030   2017 NOI: $1,653,342
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI: $1,722,091
Original Term: 120 months   2019 NOI: $1,827,367
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 94.8%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $3,050,528
Call Protection: L(25),Def(90),O(5)   UW Expenses: $1,073,788
Lockbox: Soft   UW NOI(1): $1,976,740
Additional Debt: No   UW NCF: $1,953,740
Additional Debt Balance: N/A   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $39,100,000 / $425,000
Additional Debt Type: N/A   Appraisal Date: 12/9/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Unit: $260,870
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Unit: $260,870
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 61.4%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $1,917 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 61.4%
Engineering: $2,621 $0 N/A   UW NOI / NCF DSCR: 2.33x / 2.31x
          UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 8.2% / 8.1%

 

Sources and Uses

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $24,000,000 100.0%   Loan Payoff: $16,718,071 69.7%
        Equity Repatriation 6,902,089 28.8
        Closing Costs: 377,219 1.6
        Upfront Reserves: 2,621 <.1%
Total Sources: $24,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $24,000,000 100.0%

 

(1)Increase in UW NOI from 2017 NOI is mainly attributed to natural increase in Rents in Place, the implementation of RUBS beginning in 2020, the implementation of pet rent and an increase in storage income.

 

 A-2-132 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 14 — Lampwork Apartments

 

The Loan. The Lampwork Apartments loan is a $24.0 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in a 92 unit multifamily property located in Oakland, California. The loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is 1614 Campbell Street Del, LLC a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are John Protopappas as an individual and as trustee for the John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust and Seth Jacobsen. The loan’s sponsor, John Protopappas is a 50% owner of the entity that owns Madison Park Financial Corporation (“MPF”), which is a full-service real estate company that includes investment, asset management, development, and property management. MPF was formed in 1985 to develop and manage real estate across all asset classes, with a focus on multifamily and mixed-use projects. MPF has extensive experience in real estate development, spanning new construction to complete rehabilitation/reuse projects. MPF’s portfolio consists of multifamily assets located in West Coast centers of innovation, including the San Francisco Bay Area and the Portland metropolitan area. MPF and its affiliates have formed over 70 real estate investment entities since 1985 and target long-term, sustained value creation through the development and/or acquisition of high-quality assets. MPF and its related entities own and manage approximately $700 million in assets. John Protopappas is also in the sponsorship structure for Loan Nos. 15, 18, 25, 28, 29 and 30. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans” in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. The property is a 92-unit garden-style multifamily property located in Oakland, CA. The property was originally constructed in 1910 as an industrial facility and was converted by the sponsor into its existing use as a multifamily property in 2014. Additionally, the sponsor has more recently invested $67,385 ($732 per unit) in the property from 2016 to 2019 in unit renovations (kitchen, bathroom, appliances, etc.) as well as exterior and common area projects. The property consists of one, four-story building located on approximately 1.5 acres. The property provides 92 parking spaces as well as gated off-street parking. As of January 1, 2020, the property was 94.6% leased.

 

The property contains 25 studio units (27.2%), 59 one-bedroom units (64.1%) and 8 two-bedroom units (8.7%). Studio units average approximately 430 SF, one-bedroom units average approximately 875 SF and two-bedroom units average approximately 1,006 SF, with a weighted average unit size of 766 SF. Unit amenities include high ceilings, extra storage, cable ready, and kitchen appliances including gas range, microwave, refrigerator, dishwasher and disposal. Property amenities include a barbeque and picnic area, community garden, dog walking area, bike storage room, controlled access and gate, courtyard, and laundry facilities.

 

The property has frontage along the northwest corner of 16th Street and Campbell Street and is located in the North Alameda submarket of the Oakland-East Bay metropolitan statistical area, which is situated east of San Francisco. The property is located in close proximity to West Oakland station (0.7 miles), 19th St / Oakland Station (0.5 miles), 12th St / Oakland Station (0.7 miles), MacArthur Station (2.2 miles), and Lake Merritt station (2.3 miles), and less than 2.0 miles from Downtown Oakland and 10.0 miles northeast of Downtown San Francisco. The property’s location attracts young professionals looking for an easy commute and graduate students who want to live off the University of California, Berkeley campus.

 

Multifamily Unit Mix(1) 

Unit Type No. of
Units
% of
Total
Occupied
Units(1)
Occupancy(1) Average
Unit Size
(SF)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate PSF
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate(2)
Monthly
Market
Rental
Rate PSF(2)
Studio 25 27.2% 23 92.0% 430 $1,989 $4.62 $2,263 $5.26
One Bedroom 59 64.1  56 94.9% 875 $2,820 $3.22 $2,953 $3.38
Two Bedroom 8 8.7 8 100.0%   1,006 $3,182 $3.16 $3,200 $3.18
Total/Wtd. Avg. 92 100.0%  87 94.6% 766 $2,634 $3.59 $2,787 $3.87

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 2020

(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

 A-2-133 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 14 — Lampwork Apartments

 

The Market. The property is located in Oakland, CA in the North Alameda submarket of the Oakland-East Bay metropolitan statistical area. The North Alameda submarket contains 31,632 market rate rental units, or 20.4% of the metro’s total inventory, and is the largest of the eight Oakland-East Bay submarkets. Since the fourth quarter of 2009, new additions to the submarket totaled 5,545 units amounting to an annualized inventory growth rate of 1.9% over the same period, exceeding the metro growth rate by 1.3%. The North Alameda submarket has an average asking rent of $2,891 per month across all inventory. Mean unit prices in the submarket are: studios $2,157, one-bedrooms $2,603, two-bedrooms $3,343 and-three bedrooms $4,323. On an annualized basis through 2020 and 2021, asking and effective rents are projected to increase by 7.6% and 7.5%, respectively, to finish 2021 at $3,404 and $3,183.

 

The 2019 population within the property’s one-, three- and five-mile radius was 22,963, 192,226 and 450,256 respectively, with an average household income of $73,941, $104,882 and $118,536, respectively.

 

The appraiser identified six comparable rental properties, ranging from 53 units to 264 units that were constructed between 2009 and 2019. The competitive set reported a weighted average occupancy of approximately 93% with average rents ranging from $2,013 to $5,572 per unit. Average rents at the property are in-line with the competitive set. The properties in the appraisal’s competitive set are all located within approximately 1.7 miles of the property and are shown in the below table.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built No. of Units Avg. Unit Size (SF) Avg.
$ / Unit(2)
Occupancy Proximity (miles)
Lampwork Apartments 1910 92 766 $2,634 94.6%(2) --
RASA 2019 65 802 $2,599 - $3,638 95% 1.7
3900 Adeline N/A 101  920 $2,863 - $4,077 92% 1.5
Hannah Park 2019 90 554 $2,013 - $2,187 N/A 0.9
Domain Oakland Apartments 2011 264  974 $2,472 - $5,572 92% 1.3
Bell Uptown District 2017 80 769 $2,585 - $3,941 95% 1.3
Oak Walk Apartments 2009 53 1,135    $2,423 - $3,851 91% 1.7
Total/Wtd. Avg.(3)   653  879   93%  

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on the January 1, 2020 underwritten rent roll.

(3)Excludes the subject property.

 

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2017 2018 2019 Current(2)
98.9% 91.4% 95.1% 94.6%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor.

(2)Based on the January 1, 2020 underwritten rent roll.

 

 A-2-134 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 14 — Lampwork Apartments

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow 

  2017 2018 2019 Underwritten Per Unit %(1)
Rents in Place(2) $2,599,785 $2,618,323 $2,765,327 $2,749,448 $29,885 94.8%
Vacant Income 0 0 92,347 151,602 $1,648 5.2%
Gross Potential Rent $2,599,785 $2,618,323 2,857,674 $2,901,049 $31,533 100.0%
Total Reimbursements 0 0 0 0 0  
Net Rental Income $2,599,785 $2,618,323 $2,857,674 $2,901,049 $31,533 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) (22,886) 1,737 (120,276) (151,602) ($1,648) (5.2%)
Other Income(3) 130,627 205,241 $209,280 $301,080 $3,273 10.4%
Effective Gross Income $2,707,525 $2,825,300 $2,946,678 $3,050,528 $33,158 105.2%
Total Expenses $1,054,183 $1,103,210 $1,119,311 $1,073,788 $11,672 35.2%
Net Operating Income(4) $1,653,342 $1,722,091 $1,827,367 $1,976,740 $21,486 64.8%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 23,000 $250 0.8%
Net Cash Flow $1,653,342 $1,722,091 $1,827,367 $1,953,740 $21,236 64.0%

 

(1)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(2)Rents in Place includes Base Rent and rent increases occurring through January 1, 2020.

(3)Other Income includes miscellaneous income, RUBS and parking.

(4)Increase in Net Operating Income from 2017 to Underwritten is mainly attributed to natural increase in Rents in Place, the implementation of RUBS beginning in 2020, the implementation of pet rent and an increase in storage income.

 

 

 A-2-135 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 15 — B3 Lofts

 

Mortgage Loan Information     Property Information  
Mortgage Loan Seller: Column   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Original Principal Balance: $19,700,000   Title: Fee
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: $19,700,000   Property Type - Subtype: Multifamily – Low Rise
% of Pool by IPB: 2.4%   Net Rentable Area (Units): 82
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Location: Oakland, CA
Borrower: B3 Lofts Del, LLC   Year Built / Renovated: 2013 / NAP
Sponsor: John Protopappas   Occupancy: 92.7%
Interest Rate: 3.3100%   Occupancy Date: 1/1/2020
Note Date: 2/5/2020   Number of Tenants: NAP
Maturity Date: 2/6/2030   2017 NOI: $1,263,836
Interest-only Period: 120 months   2018 NOI: $1,324,543
Original Term: 120 months   2019 NOI(1): $1,409,052
Original Amortization: None   UW Economic Occupancy: 92.8%
Amortization Type: Interest Only   UW Revenues: $2,359,011
Call Protection: L(25), Def(90),O(5)   UW Expenses: $856,397
Lockbox: Soft   UW NOI(1): $1,502,614
Additional Debt: No   UW NCF: $1,482,114
Additional Debt Balance: N/A   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $32,800,000 / $400,000
Additional Debt Type: N/A   Appraisal Date: 12/9/2019
Additional Future Debt Permitted: No      

 

 

Escrows and Reserves         Financial Information  
  Initial Monthly Initial Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Unit: $240,244
Taxes: $0 Springing N/A   Maturity Date Loan Per Unit: $240,244
Insurance: $0 Springing N/A   Cut-off Date LTV: 60.1%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $1,708 N/A   Maturity Date LTV: 60.1%
          UW NOI /UW NCF DSCR: 2.27x / 2.24x
          UW NOI / UW NCF Debt Yield: 7.6% / 7.5%

 

Sources and Uses

Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan: $19,700,000 100.0%   Payoff Existing Debt: $12,361,502 62.7%
        Return of Equity: 6,992,654 35.5   
        Closing Costs: 345,844 1.8 
Total Sources: $19,700,000 100.0%   Total Uses: $19,700,000 100.0%  

 

(1)Increase in 2017 NOI to UW NOI is mainly attributed to natural increase in Rents in Place, increased parking income, increased commercial income (Pizza Amigos), and implementation of pet rent.

 

 A-2-136 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 15 — B3 Lofts

 

The Loan. The B3 Lofts loan is a $19.7 million first mortgage loan secured by the fee interest in an 82 unit multifamily property located in Oakland, California. The loan has a 10-year term and is interest-only for the term of the loan.

 

The Borrower. The borrowing entity for the loan is B3 Lofts Del, LLC a Delaware limited liability company and special purpose entity.

 

The Sponsor. The loan’s nonrecourse carve-out guarantors are John Protopappas as an individual and as trustee for the John Protopappas 2014 Revocable Trust. The loan’s sponsor, John Protopappas is a 50% owner of the entity that owns Madison Park Financial Corporation (“MPF”) which is a full-service real estate company that includes investment, asset management, development, and property management. MPF was formed in 1985 to develop and manage real estate across all asset classes, with a focus on multifamily and mixed-use projects. MPF has extensive experience in real estate development, spanning new construction to complete rehabilitation/reuse projects. MPF’s portfolio consists of multifamily assets located in West Coast centers of innovation, including the San Francisco Bay Area and the Portland metropolitan area. MPF and its affiliates have formed over 70 real estate investment entities since 1985 and target long-term, sustained value creation through the development and/or acquisition of high-quality assets. MPF and its related entities own and manage approximately $700 million in assets. John Protopappas is also in the sponsorship structure for Loan Nos. 14, 18, 25, 28, 29 and 30. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans” in the Prospectus.

 

The Property. B3 Lofts is an 82 unit (62,124 SF) multifamily asset located in Oakland/Emeryville, CA. The asset is located less than 1.5 miles east from the Emeryville and west from MacArthur BART stations and 2.5 miles south from Berkeley. The property sits on the border of Oakland and Emeryville. Completed in 2013, the award-winning B3 Lofts project was the ground-up construction of the third and final phase of Madison Park’s Bakery Lofts community. B3 Lofts added apartments and a café to the Bakery Lofts community. The existing warehouse on the site was demolished, and the new B3 Lofts buildings integrate with the neighboring Bakery Lofts and B2 Lofts (Loan No. 18 and 28, respectively) to create a continuous residential community. Additionally, the sponsor has more recently invested $744,635 ($9,081/unit) in the property from the fourth quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2019 in unit renovations (kitchen, bathroom, appliances, etc.) as well as exterior and common area projects (exterior painting, roof repairs, etc.).

 

The property includes three, three & four-story buildings on a 1.7 acre site, 95 parking spaces and has a physical occupancy of 92.7% as of January 1, 2020. The community areas include a community room, barbecue and picnic area, bike racks, controlled access/gated, on-site management, courtyard, elevator, laundry facilities, and high speed internet access, while also being a pet-friendly building. Unit amenities consist of high ceilings, large closets, air conditioning, electronic thermostat, window coverings, cable ready, and kitchen appliances including microwave, refrigerator, dishwasher, and disposal.

 

The property offers easy access to public transportation, and a desirable position along the border of Oakland and Emeryville. Public transportation is available via BART, Amtrak, San Francisco Bay Ferry, all located within minutes of the asset. Air transportation is provided by Oakland International Airport (12.2 miles) and San Francisco International Airport (22.3 miles).

 

The property’s location is an attractive residence for young professionals looking for an easy commute and graduate students who want to live off the University of California, Berkeley campus (2.8 miles). The neighborhood is home to Temescal Creek Park and the Temescal Community Garden, which provides outdoor recreation. The property is also in close proximity to dining and restaurants including Doyle Street Café, Monster Pho 2, Rudy's Can't Fail Café, Shangri-La Vegan, and Scarlet City Espresso. Major retail destinations include The Public Market, The Promenade, as well as Bay Street renowned for retail, dining, and entertainment. The property also has various military bases nearby including Oakland/US Naval Supply Center (4.6 miles), Oakland Army Base (3.8 miles), and Alameda/US Naval Air Station Alameda (6.5 miles). Nearby schools include Sankofa Academy, Glenview Elementary School, North Oakland Community Charter School, and Emery Secondary School, all within 1.4 miles of the Property.

 

 A-2-137 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 15 — B3 Lofts

 

Multifamily Unit Mix(1) 

Unit Type No. of
Units
% of
Total
Occupied
Units
Occupancy Average
Unit Size
(SF)
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate
Average
Monthly
Rental
Rate PSF
Monthly
Market
Rental Rate(2)
Monthly
Market Rental
Rate PSF(2)
Studio 18 22.0% 18 100.0% 622 $2,064 $3.32 $2,150 $3.46
One Bedroom / 1 bath 50 61.0   45 90.0% 728 $2,356 $3.24 $2,450 $3.36
Two Bedroom / 2 bath 13 15.9    12 92.3% 1,022 $2,989 $2.92 $3,230 $3.16
Three Bedroom / 2 bath 1 1.2  1 100.0% 1,231 $3,700 $3.01 $2,624 $2.13
Total/Wtd. Avg. 82 100.0%   76 92.7% 758 $2,405 $3.18 $2,510 $3.34

 

(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated January 1, 2020

(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

The Market. The property is located in Oakland, CA in the North Alameda submarket of the Oakland-East Bay metropolitan statistical area. The North Alameda submarket contains 31,632 market rate rental units, or 20.4% of the metro’s total inventory, and is the largest of the eight Oakland-East Bay submarkets. Since the fourth quarter of 2009, new additions to the submarket totaled 5,545 units amounting to an annualized inventory growth rate of 1.9% over the same period, exceeding the metro growth rate by 1.3%. The North Alameda submarket has an average asking rent of $2,891 per month across all inventory. Mean unit prices in the submarket are: studios $2,157, one-bedrooms $2,603, two-bedrooms $3,343 and-three bedrooms $4,323. On an annualized basis through 2020 and 2021, asking and effective rents are projected to increase by 7.6% and 7.5%, respectively, to finish 2021 at $3,404 and $3,183.

 

The 2019 population within the property’s one-, three- and five-mile radius was 22,963, 192,226 and 450,256 respectively, with an average household income of $73,941, $104,882 and $118,536, respectively.

 

The appraiser identified six comparable rental properties, ranging from 50 units to 124 units that were constructed between 1963 and 2018. The competitive set reported a weighted average occupancy of approximately 95% with average rents ranging from $1,082 to $4,476 per unit. Average rents at the property are in-line with the competitive set. The properties in the appraisal’s competitive set are all located within approximately 2.9 miles of the property and are shown in the below table.

 

Competitive Set Summary(1) 

Property Year Built No. of Units Avg. Unit Size
(SF)
Avg.
$ / Unit(2)
Occupancy(2) Proximity (miles)
B3 Lofts 2013   82 758 $2,064 $3,700 92.7%                   --
3900 Adeline 2016 101 919 $2,863 – $4,077 92.1% 0.5
Bakery Lofts(3) N/A   57 677 $2,166 – $3,419 94.7% 0.04
Quarry Ridge Apartments 1963   69 726 $1,082 – $3,181 95.7% 1.6
Hollis Oak 2018 124 970 $2,300 – $3,936 98.4% 1.1
612 Mariposa Ave 1966 50 926 $1,187 – $3,630 94.0% 2.9
Mason at Hive 2015 105 909 $2,143 – $4,476 96.2% 2.5
Total/Wtd. Avg.(4)   506 855   95.2%  

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.

(2)Based on rent roll dated January 2020.

(3)John Protopappas is also in the sponsorship structure for Bakery Lofts, Loan No. 18.

(4)Excludes the subject property.

 

 A-2-138 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loan No. 15 — B3 Lofts

 

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)

 

2017 2018 2019 Current(2)
96.7% 97.6% 95.1% 92.7%

 

(1)Source: Historical Occupancy is provided by the sponsor. Occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year.

(2)Based on the January 2020 underwritten rent roll.

 

Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow

 

  2017 2018 2019 Underwritten(1) Per Unit %(2)
Rents in Place(1) $1,899,148 $1,964,191 $2,168,371 $2,192,961 $26,743 92.8%
Vacant Income 0 0 119,388 169,998 $2,073 7.2%
Gross Potential Rent $1,899,148 $1,964,191 $2,287,759 $2,362,959 $28,817 100.0%
Net Rental Income $ 1,899,148 $1,964,191 $2,287,759 $2,362,959 $28,817 100.0%
(Vacancy/Collection Loss) 0 0 (165,635) (169,997) (2,073) (7.2)%
Other Income(3) 143,169 177,423 172,917 166,050 2,025 7.0%
Effective Gross Income $2,042,318 $2,141,614 $2,295,041 $2,359,011 $28,768  99.8%
Total Expenses $778,482 $817,071 $885,989 $856,397 $10,444 36.3%
Net Operating Income $1,263,836 $1,324,543 $1,409,052 $1,502,614 $18,325 63.7%
Total TI/LC, Capex/RR 0 0 0 20,500 $250 0.9%
Net Cash Flow $1,263,836 $1,324,543 $1,409,052 $1,482,114 $18,075 62.8%

 

(1)Rents in Place includes base rent and rent increases occurring through January 1, 2020.

(2)% column represents percent of Net Rental Income for all revenue lines and represents percent of Effective Gross Income for the remainder of fields.

(3)Other Income includes miscellaneous income, Ratio Utility Billing System (RUBS) and parking.

 

 A-2-139 

 

 

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

ANNEX B

 

DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT

 

B-1 

 

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                 
        DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT      
        Table of Contents      
                 
                 
                 
        STATEMENT SECTIONS PAGE(S)      
        Certificate Distribution Detail 2      
        Certificate Factor Detail 3      
        Reconciliation Detail 4      
        Other Required Information 5      
        Cash Reconciliation Detail 6      
        Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification Tables 7-9      
        Mortgage Loan Detail 10      
        NOI Detail 11      
        Principal Prepayment Detail 12      
        Historical Detail 13      
        Delinquency Loan Detail 14      
        Specially Serviced Loan Detail 15-16      
        Advance Summary 17      
        Modified Loan Detail 18      
        Historical Liquidated Loan Detail 19      
        Historical Bond / Collateral Loss Reconciliation 20      
        Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Detail 21-22      
        Defeased Loan Detail 23      
        Supplemental Reporting 24      
                 
                 
                                     
      Depositor       Master Servicer       Special Servicer       Operating Advisor / Asset
Representations Reviewer
     
                                     
      Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.       Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank,      

3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, a Delaware limited

      Park Bridge Lender Services LLC      
      11 Madison Avenue       National Association       liability company       600 Third Avenue,      
      New York, NY 10010      

10851 Mastin Street

      2977 McFarlane Road,       40th Floor      
              Building 82, Suite 300       Suite 300,       New York, NY 10016      
              Overland Park, KS 66210       Miami, FL 33133              
                                   
      Contact:  General Information Number       Contact:             askmidlandls.com       Contact:             General Contact       Contact:              David Rodgers      
      Phone Number: (212) 325-2000       Phone Number:  (913) 253-9000       Phone Number:  (305) 901-1000       Phone Number:   (212) 230-9025      
                                     
                                     
 

This report is compiled by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. from information provided by third parties. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of the information.

 

Please visit www.ctslink.com for additional information and special notices. In addition, certificateholders may register online for email notification when special notices are posted. For information or assistance please call 866-846-4526.

 
                                     

  

Page 1 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                                     
    Certificate Distribution Detail    
                                                     
    Class (2)   CUSIP Pass-Through
Rate
  Original
Balance
  Beginning
Balance
  Principal
Distribution
  Interest
Distribution
  Prepayment
Premium
  Realized Loss/
Additional Trust
Fund Expenses
Total
Distribution
  Ending
Balance
  Current
Subordination
Level (1)
 
    A-1       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    A-2       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    A-3       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    A-SB       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    A-S       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    B       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    C       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    D       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    E       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    F-RR       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    G-RR       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    NR-RR       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    Z       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    R       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
    Totals           0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00    
                                                     
    Class   CUSIP Pass-Through
Rate
  Original
Notional
Amount
  Beginning
Notional
Amount
  Interest
Distribution
  Prepayment
Premium
  Total
Distribution
  Ending
Notional
Amount
               
    X-A       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00                
    X-B        0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00                
    X-D       0.000000%   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00                
   

(1) Calculated by taking (A) the sum of the ending certificate balance of all classes less (B) the sum of (i) the ending balance of the designated class and (ii) the ending certificate balance of all classes which are not subordinate to the designated class and dividing the result by (A). 

 
                                                     
                                                     

 

Page 2 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                   
                   
Certificate Factor Detail
                   
  Class CUSIP

Beginning
Balance

Principal
Distribution

Interest
Distribution

Prepayment
Premium

Realized Loss/
Additional Trust
Fund Expenses

Ending
Balance

 
   
   
  A-1   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  A-2   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  A-3   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  A-SB   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  A-S   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  B   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  C   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  D   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  E   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  F-RR   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  G-RR   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  NR-RR   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  Z   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
  R   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000  
                   
                   
  Class CUSIP

Beginning

Notional

Amount

Interest

Distribution

Prepayment

Premium

Ending

Notional

Amount

     
       
       
   X-A   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000      
   X-B   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000      
   X-D   0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000      
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   

 

Page 3 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                             
    Reconciliation Detail    
    Principal Reconciliation    
        Stated Beginning
Principal Balance
  Unpaid Beginning
Principal Balance
  Scheduled
Principal
  Unscheduled
Principal
  Principal
Adjustments
  Realized Loss   Stated Ending
Principal Balance
  Unpaid Ending
Principal Balance
  Current Principal
Distribution Amount
   
    Total   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      

                                                   
                                     
    Certificate Interest Reconciliation                                
                                     
    Class   Accrual
Dates
  Accrual
Days
  Accrued
Certificate
Interest
  Net Aggregate
Prepayment
Interest Shortfall
  Distributable
Certificate
Interest
  Distributable
Certificate Interest
Adjustment
  WAC CAP
Shortfall
  Additional
Trust Fund
Expenses
  Interest
Distribution
  Remaining Unpaid
Distributable
Certificate Interest
   
    A-1   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    A-2   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    A-3   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    A-SB   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    X-A   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    X-B   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    X-D   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    A-S   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    B   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    C   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    D   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    E   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    F-RR   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    G-RR   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    NR-RR   0   0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
    Totals       0   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00      
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

 

 

Page 4 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                       
    Other Required Information  
                                       
                                       
    Available Distribution Amount (1)     0.00                              
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                   
          Appraisal Reduction Amount        
                       
              Loan
Number
    Appraisal     Cumulative     Most Recent      
                  Reduction     ASER     App. Red.      
                  Effected     Amount     Date      
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
              Total                        
   

(1) The Available Distribution Amount includes any Prepayment Premiums.

                             
                                       
                                       

 

Page 5 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                 
                 
  Cash Reconciliation Detail  
                 
                 
  Total Funds Collected       Total Funds Distributed      
  Interest:       Fees:      
  Interest paid or advanced 0.00     Master Servicing Fee - Midland Loan Services 0.00    
  Interest reductions due to Non-Recoverability Determinations 0.00     Trustee Fee - Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 0.00    
  Interest Adjustments 0.00     Certificate Administration Fee - Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 0.00    
  Deferred Interest 0.00     CREFC® Royalty License Fee 0.00    
  Net Prepayment Interest Shortfall 0.00     Operating Advisor Fee - Park Bridge Lender Services LLC 0.00    
  Net Prepayment Interest Excess 0.00     Asset Representations Reviewer Fee - Park Bridge Lender Services LLC 0.00    
  Extension Interest 0.00     Total Fees   0.00  
  Interest Reserve Withdrawal 0.00     Additional Trust Fund Expenses:      
  Total Interest Collected   0.00   Reimbursement for Interest on Advances 0.00    
          ASER Amount 0.00    
  Principal:       Special Servicing Fee 0.00    
  Scheduled Principal 0.00     Rating Agency Expenses 0.00    
  Unscheduled Principal 0.00     Attorney Fees & Expenses 0.00    
  Principal Prepayments 0.00     Bankruptcy Expense 0.00    
  Collection of Principal after Maturity Date 0.00     Taxes Imposed on Trust Fund 0.00    
  Recoveries from Liquidation and Insurance Proceeds 0.00     Non-Recoverable Advances 0.00    
  Excess of Prior Principal Amounts paid 0.00     Other Expenses 0.00    
  Curtailments 0.00     Total Additional Trust Fund Expenses   0.00  
  Negative Amortization 0.00            
  Principal Adjustments 0.00     Interest Reserve Deposit   0.00  
  Total Principal Collected   0.00          
          Payments to Certificateholders & Others:      
  Other:       Interest Distribution 0.00    
  Prepayment Penalties/Yield Maintenance 0.00     Principal Distribution 0.00    
  Repayment Fees 0.00     Prepayment Penalties/Yield Maintenance 0.00    
  Borrower Option Extension Fees 0.00     Borrower Option Extension Fees 0.00    
  Equity Payments Received 0.00     Equity Payments Paid 0.00    
  Net Swap Counterparty Payments Received 0.00     Net Swap Counterparty Payments Paid 0.00    
  Total Other Collected   0.00   Total Payments to Certificateholders & Others   0.00  
  Total Funds Collected   0.00   Total Funds Distributed   0.00  
                 

 

Page 6 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                 
                                 
  Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification Tables
Aggregate Pool
 
                                 
  Scheduled Balance   State   (3)  
                                 
  Scheduled
Balance
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
  State # of
Props.
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
  Totals               Totals              
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 

 

Page 7 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                 
                                 
  Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification Tables
Aggregate Pool
 
                                 
  Debt Service Coverage Ratio   Property Type   (3)  
                                 
  Debt Service
Coverage Ratio
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
  Property Type # of
Props.
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
  Totals               Totals              
                                 
  Note Rate   Seasoning  
                                 
  Note
Rate
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
  Seasoning # of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
  Totals               Totals              
                                 
  See footnotes on last page of this section.  
                                 

 

Page 8 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                 
  Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification Tables
Aggregate Pool
 
         
  Anticipated Remaining Term (ARD and Balloon Loans)   Remaining Stated Term (Fully Amortizing Loans)  
                                 
  Anticipated Remaining
Term (2)
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
  Remaining Stated
Term
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
  Totals               Totals              
                                 
  Remaining Amortization Term (ARD and Balloon Loans)   Age of Most Recent NOI  
                                 
  Remaining Amortization
Term
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
  Age of Most
Recent NOI
# of
loans
Scheduled
Balance
% of
Agg.
Bal.
WAM
(2)
WAC Weighted
Avg DSCR (1)
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
  Totals               Totals              
                                 
  (1) Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases, the most recent DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The Trustee makes no representations as to the accuracy of the data provided by the borrower for this calculation.    
       
  (2) Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the maturity date.    
       
  (3) Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut-off Date balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document.    
         

 

Page 9 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                       
  Mortgage Loan Detail  
     
  Loan
Number
ODCR Property
Type (1)
City State Interest
Payment
Principal
Payment
Gross
Coupon
Anticipated
Repayment
Date
Maturity
Date
Neg.
Amort
(Y/N)
Beginning
Scheduled
Balance
Ending
Scheduled
Balance
Paid
Thru
Date
Appraisal
Reduction
Date
Appraisal
Reduction
Amount
Res.
Strat.
(2)
Mod.
Code
(3)
 
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
  Totals                                    
                                             
(1) Property Type Code (2) Resolution Strategy Code (3) Modification Code
     
  MF - Multi-Family OF - Office 1 - Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed in Lieu Of 1 - Maturity Date Extension 6 - Capitalization of Interest  
  RT - Retail MU - Mixed Use 2 - Foreclosure 7 - REO          Foreclosure 2 - Amortization Change 7 - Capitalization of Taxes  
  HC - Health Care LO - Lodging 3 - Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 11 - Full Payoff 3 - Principal Write-Off 8 - Principal Write-Off  
   IN   - Industrial SS - Self Storage 4 - Extension 9 - Pending Return 12 - Reps and Warranties 4 - Blank 9 - Combination  
  WH - Warehouse OT - Other 5 - Note Sale          to Master Servicer 13 - Other or TBD 5 - Temporary Rate Reduction        
  MH - Mobile Home Park                                      
                                             

 

Page 10 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                       
  NOI Detail  
                       
  Loan
Number
ODCR Property
Type
City State Ending
Scheduled
Balance
Most
Recent
Fiscal NOI
Most
Recent
NOI
Most Recent
NOI Start
Date
Most Recent
NOI End
Date
 
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
  Total                    
                       

 

Page 11 of 24

 

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                 
  Principal Prepayment Detail  
                 
  Loan Number Loan Group Offering Document Principal Prepayment Amount Prepayment Penalties  
  Cross-Reference Payoff Amount Curtailment Amount Prepayment Premium Yield Maintenance Premium  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
  Totals              
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

Page 12 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                           
  Historical Detail  
                                           
  Delinquencies Prepayments Rate and Maturities  
  Distribution 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Foreclosure REO Modifications Curtailments Payoff Next Weighted Avg.    
  Date # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance Coupon Remit WAM  
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
  Note: Foreclosure and REO Totals are excluded from the delinquencies.                    
                       

 

Page 13 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                               
  Delinquency Loan Detail  
                               
  Loan Number Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
# of
Months
Delinq.
Paid Through
Date
Current
P & I
Advances
Outstanding
P & I
Advances **
Status of
Mortgage
Loan  (1)
Resolution
Strategy
Code  (2)
Servicing
Transfer Date
Foreclosure
Date
Actual
Principal
Balance
Outstanding
Servicing
Advances
Bankruptcy
Date
REO
Date
 
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
  Totals                            
                                           
                                           
        (1) Status of Mortgage Loan     (2) Resolution Strategy Code    
                                           
    A - Payment Not Received 0 - Current 4 - Assumed Scheduled Payment 1 - Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed In Lieu Of    
        But Still in Grace Period 1 - One Month Delinquent     (Performing Matured Balloon) 2 - Foreclosure 7 - REO     Foreclosure    
        Or Not Yet Due 2 - Two Months Delinquent 5 - Non Performing Matured Balloon   3 - Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 11 - Full Payoff    
    B - Late Payment But Less 3 - Three or More Months Delinquent       4 - Extension 9 - Pending Return 12 - Reps and Warranties    
        Than 1 Month Delinquent             5 - Note Sale     to Master Servicer 13 - Other or TBD    
                                         
    ** Outstanding P & I Advances include the current period advance.          
                                         

 

Page 14 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                   
  Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 1  
                                   
  Distribution
Date
Loan
Number
Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
Servicing
Transfer
Date
Resolution
Strategy
Code (1)
Scheduled
Balance
Property
Type (2)
State Interest
Rate
Actual
Balance
Net
Operating
Income
NOI
Date
DSCR Note
Date
Maturity
Date
Remaining
Amortization
Term
 
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                 
    (1) Resolution Strategy Code (2) Property Type Code  
         
  1 -  Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed In Lieu Of MF - Multi-Family OF - Office  
  2 -  Foreclosure 7 - REO     Foreclosure RT - Retail   MU - Mixed use  
  3 -  Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 11 - Full Payoff HC - Health Care   LO - Lodging  
  4 -  Extension 9 - Pending Return 12 - Reps and Warranties IN - Industrial   SS - Self Storage  
  5 -  Note Sale     to Master Servicer 13 - Other or TBD WH - Warehouse OT - Other  
                  MH - Mobile Home Park          
                                 
                                 
                                 

 

Page 15 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                       
  Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 2  
                       
  Distribution
Date
Loan
Number
Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
Resolution
Strategy
Code (1)
Site
Inspection
Date

Phase 1 Date
Appraisal Date Appraisal
Value
Other REO
Property Revenue
Comment  
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                     
(1) Resolution Strategy Code
                     
  1 - Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed In Lieu Of  
  2 - Foreclosure 7 - REO     Foreclosure  
  3 - Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 11 - Full Payoff  
  4 - Extension 9 - Pending Return 12 - Reps and Warranties  
  5 - Note Sale     to Master Servicer 13 - Other or TBD  
                     

 

Page 16 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
             
Advance Summary
             
    Current P&I
Advances
Outstanding P&I
Advances
Outstanding Servicing
Advances
Current Period Interest
on P&I and Servicing
Advances Paid
 
             
             
  Totals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

 

Page 17 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                   
  Modified Loan Detail  
                   
  Loan
Number
Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
Pre-Modification
Balance
Post-Modification
Balance
Pre-Modification
Interest Rate
Post-Modification
Interest Rate
Modification
Date
Modification Description  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
  Totals                
                   
                   
                   

 

Page 18 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                             
  Historical Liquidated Loan Detail  
                             
  Distribution
Date
ODCR Beginning
Scheduled
Balance
Fees,
Advances,
and Expenses *
Most Recent
Appraised
Value or BPO
Gross Sales
Proceeds or
Other Proceeds
Net Proceeds
Received on
Liquidation
Net Proceeds
Available for
Distribution
Realized
Loss to Trust
Date of Current
Period Adj.
to Trust
Current Period
Adjustment
to Trust
Cumulative
Adjustment
to Trust
Loss to Loan
with Cum
Adj. to Trust
 
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
  Current Total                        
  Cumulative Total                        
                             
  * Fees, Advances and Expenses also include outstanding P & I advances and unpaid fees (servicing, trustee, etc.).  
                             

 

Page 19 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                                                       
  Historical Bond/Collateral Loss Reconciliation Detail  
     
  Distribution
Date
    Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
    Beginning
Balance
at Liquidation
    Aggregate
Realized Loss
on Loans
    Prior Realized
Loss Applied
to Certificates
    Amounts
Covered by
Credit Support
    Interest
(Shortages)/
Excesses
    Modification
/Appraisal
Reduction Adj.
    Additional
(Recoveries)
/Expenses
    Realized Loss
Applied to
Certificates to Date
    Recoveries of
Realized Losses
Paid as Cash
    (Recoveries)/
Losses Applied to
Certificate Interest
 
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                         
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                       
  Totals                                                              
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 

 

Page 20 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                                                                 
  Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Detail - Part 1  
                                                                 
  Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
    Stated Principal
Balance at
Contribution
    Current Ending
Scheduled
Balance
    Special Servicing Fees     ASER     (PPIS) Excess     Non-Recoverable
(Scheduled
Interest)
    Interest on
Advances
    Modified Interest
Rate (Reduction)
/Excess
 
Monthly     Liquidation     Work Out
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
  Totals                                                              
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 

 

Page 21 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
                 
  Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Detail - Part 2  
                 
  Offering
Document
Cross-Reference
Stated Principal
Balance at
Contribution
Current Ending
Scheduled
Balance
Reimb of Advances to the Servicer Other (Shortfalls)/
Refunds
Comments  
Current Month Left to Reimburse
Master Servicer
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
  Totals              
  Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Detail Part 2 Total 0.00      
  Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Detail Part 1 Total 0.00      
  Total Interest Shortfall Allocated to Trust 0.00      
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

Page 22 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
               
               
Defeased Loan Detail
               
  Loan Number Offering Document
Cross-Reference
Ending Scheduled
Balance
Maturity Date Note Rate Defeasance Status  
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
  Totals            
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               

 

Page 23 of 24

 

 

       
(WELLS FARGO LOGO) CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2020-C19
For Additional Information please contact
CTSLink Customer Service
1-866-846-4526
Reports Available     www.ctslink.com
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    
Corporate Trust Services Distribution Date: 4/17/20
8480 Stagecoach Circle Record Date: 3/31/20
Frederick, MD 21701-4747 Determination Date: 4/13/20
     
     
  Supplemental Reporting  
     
     
  Risk Retention  
     
  Pursuant to the PSA and the Credit Risk Retention Agreement, the Certificate Administrator has made available on www.ctslink.com <http://www.ctslink.com>, specifically under the "U.S. Risk Retention Special Noticestab for the CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust transaction, certain information provided to the Certificate Administrator regarding the Retaining Partys compliance with the applicable risk retention agreement. Investors should refer to the Certificate Administrators website for all such information.  
     
     
  Disclosable Special Servicer Fees would be disclosed here.  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

Page 24 of 24

 

 

 

ANNEX C

 

FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT1

 

Report Date: If during the prior calendar year, (i) any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan at any time or (ii) the Operating Advisor was entitled to consult with the Special Servicer with respect to any Major Decision, this report will be delivered no later than [INSERT DATE], pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), among Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., as the depositor, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as the master servicer, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as the special servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the certificate administrator and as the trustee and Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer.
Transaction: CSAIL 2020-C19 Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19
Operating Advisor: Park Bridge Lender Services LLC
Special Servicer for period: 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC
Directing Certificateholder: 3650 Real Estate Investment Trust 1 LLC

 

I.Population of Mortgage Loans that Were Considered in Compiling this Report

 

1.The Special Servicer has notified the Operating Advisor that [●] Specially Serviced Loans were transferred to special servicing in the prior calendar year [INSERT YEAR].

 

a.[●] of those Specially Serviced Loans are still being analyzed by the Special Servicer as part of the development of an Asset Status Report.

 

b.Asset Status Reports were issued with respect to [●] of such Specially Serviced Loans. This report is based only on the Specially Serviced Loans in respect of which an Asset Status Report has been issued. The Asset Status Reports may not yet be fully implemented.

 

2.[●] Mortgage Loans were the subject of a Major Decision as to which the operating advisor has consultation rights pursuant to the PSA.

 

II.Executive Summary

 

Based on the requirements and qualifications set forth in the PSA, as well as the items listed below, the Operating Advisor (in accordance with the Operating Advisor’s analysis requirements outlined in the PSA) has undertaken a limited review of the Special Servicer’s reported actions on the loans identified in this report. Based solely on such limited review and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, the Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer [is/is not] operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the PSA during the prior calendar year on an “asset-level basis”. [The Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer has failed to comply with the Servicing Standard as a result of the following material deviations.]

 

[LIST OF MATERIAL DEVIATION ITEMS]

 

 

1       This report is an indicative report and does not reflect the final form of annual report to be used in any particular year. The Operating Advisor will have the ability to modify or alter the organization and content of any particular report, subject to the compliance with the terms of the PSA, including, without limitation, provisions relating to Privileged Information.

 

C-1

 

 

In addition, the Operating Advisor notes the following: [PROVIDE SUMMARY OF ANY ADDITIONAL MATERIAL INFORMATION].

 

[ADD RECOMMENDATION OF REPLACEMENT OF SPECIAL SERVICER, IF APPLICABLE]

 

In connection with the assessment set forth in this report, the Operating Advisor:

 

1.Reviewed the Asset Status Reports, the Special Servicer’s assessment of compliance report, attestation report by a third party regarding the Special Servicer’s compliance with its obligations and net present value calculations, Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations and [LIST OTHER REVIEWED INFORMATION] for the following [●] Specially Serviced Loans: [List related Mortgage Loans]

 

2.Consulted with the Special Servicer as provided under the PSA. The Operating Advisor’s analysis of the Asset Status Reports (including related net present value calculations, Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations) related to the Specially Serviced Loans should be considered a limited investigation and not be considered a full or limited audit. For instance, we did not re-engineer the quantitative aspects of their net present value calculator, visit any property, visit the Special Servicer, visit the Directing Certificateholder or interact with any borrower. In addition, our review of the net present value calculations, Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations is limited to the mathematical accuracy of the calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portions of the applicable formulas, and as such, does not take into account the reasonableness of the discretionary portions of such formulas.

 

III.       Specific Items of Review

 

1.The Operating Advisor reviewed the following items in connection with the generation of this report: [LIST MATERIAL ITEMS].

 

2.During the prior year, the Operating Advisor consulted with the Special Servicer regarding its strategy plan for a limited number of issues related to the following Specially Serviced Loans: [LIST]. The Operating Advisor participated in discussions and made strategic observations and recommended alternative courses of action to the extent it deemed such observations and recommendations appropriate. The Special Servicer [agreed with/did not agree with] the material recommendations made by the Operating Advisor. Such recommendations generally included the following: [LIST].

 

3.Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations, Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations and net present value calculations:

 

4.The Operating Advisor [received/did not receive] information necessary to recalculate and verify the accuracy of the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portions of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with any Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations or net present value calculations used in the special servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan prior to the utilization by the Special Servicer.

 

a.The Operating Advisor [agrees/does not agree] with the [mathematical calculations] [and/or] [the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula] required to be utilized for such calculation.

 

b.After consultation with the special servicer to resolve any inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in

 

C-2

 

  arriving at those mathematical calculations, such inaccuracy [has been/ has not been] resolved.

 

5.The following is a general discussion of certain concerns raised by the Operating Advisor discussed in this report: [LIST CONCERNS].

 

6.In addition to the other information presented herein, the Operating Advisor notes the following additional items, if any: [LIST ADDITIONAL ITEMS].

 

IV.Qualifications and Disclaimers Related to the Work Product Undertaken and Opinions Related to this Report

 

1.As provided in the PSA, the Operating Advisor is not required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the Special Servicer’s obligations under the PSA that the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, to be immaterial.

 

2.In rendering our assessment herein, we have assumed that all executed factual statements, instruments, and other documents that we have relied upon in rendering this assessment have been executed by persons with legal capacity to execute such documents.

 

3.Except as may have been reflected in any Major Decision Reporting Package or any Asset Status Report that is delivered or made available to the Operating Advisor pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Operating Advisor did not participate in, or have access to, the Special Servicer’s and Directing Holder’s discussion(s) regarding any Specially Serviced Loan. The Operating Advisor does not have any obligation to speak with the Directing Holder or borrower directly. As such, the Operating Advisor relied upon the information delivered to it by the Special Servicer as well as its interaction with the Special Servicer, if any, in gathering the relevant information to generate this report. The services that we perform are not designed and cannot be relied upon to detect fraud or illegal acts should any exist.

 

4.The Special Servicer has the legal authority and responsibility to service any Specially Serviced Loans pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor has no responsibility or authority to alter the standards set forth therein or the actions of the Special Servicer.

 

5.Confidentiality and other contractual limitations limit the Operating Advisor’s ability to outline the details or substance of any communication held between it and the Special Servicer regarding any Specially Serviced Loans and certain information it reviewed in connection with its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. As a result, this report may not reflect all the relevant information that the Operating Advisor is given access to by the Special Servicer.

 

6.There are many tasks that the Special Servicer undertakes on an ongoing basis related to Specially Serviced Loans. These include, but are not limited to, assumptions, ownership changes, collateral substitutions, capital reserve changes, etc. The Operating Advisor does not participate in any discussions regarding such actions. As such, Operating Advisor has not assessed the Special Servicer’s operational compliance with respect to those types of actions.

 

7.The Operating Advisor is not empowered to speak with any investors directly. If the investors have questions regarding this report, they should address such questions to the Certificate Administrator through the Certificate Administrator’s website.

 

8.This report does not constitute recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security, nor does the Operating Advisor take into account market prices of securities or financial markets generally when performing its limited review of the Special Servicer as described above. The Operating

 

C-3

 

 

  Advisor does not have a fiduciary relationship with any Certificateholder or any other party or individual. Nothing is intended to or should be construed as creating a fiduciary relationship between the Operating Advisor and any Certificateholder, party or individual.

 

Terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

C-4

 

 

ANNEX D-1

 

MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

The mortgage loan seller will make the representations and warranties set forth below as of the date specified below or, if no such date is specified, generally as of the Closing Date, in each case subject to the exceptions to those representations and warranties that are described on Annex D-2. Prior to the execution of the related final mortgage loan purchase agreement (the “MLPA”), there may be additions, subtractions or other modifications to the representations, warranties and exceptions. These representations, warranties and exceptions should not be read alone, but should only be read in conjunction with the prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex D-1 shall have the meanings set forth in the main body of the prospectus or, if not defined therein, in the related MLPA.

 

Each MLPA, together with the related representations and warranties (subject to the exceptions thereto), serves to contractually allocate risk between the mortgage loan seller, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, on the other. The representations and warranties are not intended to be disclosure statements regarding the characteristics of the related Mortgage Loans, Mortgaged Properties or other subjects discussed therein, but rather are intended as a risk allocation mechanism. We cannot assure you that the mortgage loans actually conform to the statements made in the representations and warranties that are presented below. The representations, warranties and exceptions have been provided to you for informational purposes only and prospective investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and exceptions as a basis for any investment decision. For disclosure regarding the characteristics, risks and other information regarding the mortgage loans, mortgaged properties and the certificates, you should read and rely solely on the prospectus. None of the depositor or the underwriters or their respective affiliates makes any representation regarding the accuracy or completeness of the representations, warranties and exceptions.

 

(1)   Complete Servicing File. All documents comprising the Servicing File will be or have been delivered to the master servicer with respect to each Mortgage Loan by the deadlines set forth in the PSA and/or MLPA.

 

(2)   Whole Loan; Ownership of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, each Mortgage Loan is a whole loan and not an interest in a mortgage loan. Each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan is a senior portion (or a pari passu portion of a senior portion) of a whole mortgage loan evidenced by a senior note. Immediately prior to the sale, transfer and assignment to depositor, no Mortgage Note or Mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to the mortgage loan seller), participation (other than a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan) or pledge, and the mortgage loan seller had good and marketable title to, and was the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations (other than with respect to agreements among noteholders with respect to a Whole Loan) (subject to certain agreements regarding servicing and/or defeasance successor borrower rights as provided in the PSA, subservicing agreements permitted thereunder and that certain Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the master servicer and the mortgage loan seller), any other ownership interests and other interests on, in or to such Mortgage Loan (subject to certain agreements regarding servicing and/or defeasance successor borrower rights as provided in the PSA, subservicing agreements permitted thereunder and that certain Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the master servicer and the mortgage loan seller). The mortgage loan seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to depositor constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Mortgage Loan (subject to certain agreements regarding servicing and/or defeasance successor borrower rights as provided in the PSA, subservicing agreements permitted thereunder and that certain Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the master servicer and the mortgage loan seller).

 

D-1-1 

 

 

(3)   Loan Document Status. Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Leases (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Mortgage Loan is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and except that certain provisions in such Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance premiums) may be further limited or rendered unenforceable by applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Mortgage Loan documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby) (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Insolvency Qualifications”).

 

Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related Mortgagor with respect to any of the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by the mortgage loan seller in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents.

  

(4)   Mortgage Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, nonjudicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Insolvency Qualifications.

 

(5)   Hospitality Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan that is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the Mortgagor and franchisor of such property enforceable by the issuing entity against such franchisor, either directly or as an assignee of the originator. The Mortgage or related security agreement for each Mortgage Loan secured by a hospitality property creates a security interest in the revenues of such property for which a UCC financing statement has been filed in the appropriate filing office.

 

(6)   Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Mortgage File or as otherwise provided in the related Mortgage Loan documents (a) the material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Mortgage Loan guaranty, and related Mortgage Loan documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither Mortgagor nor guarantor has been released from its obligations under the Mortgage Loan. The material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Mortgage Loan guaranty, and related Mortgage Loan documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect since February 27, 2020.

 

(7)   Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Insolvency Qualifications, each endorsement and assignment of Mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases (if a separate instrument from the Mortgage) from the mortgage loan seller constitutes a legal, valid and binding endorsement or assignment from the mortgage loan seller. Each related Mortgage and Assignment of Leases is freely assignable without the consent of the related Mortgagor. Each related Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee (or if identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, leasehold) interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or Allocated Cut-off Date Loan Amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below)), except as the

 

D-1-2 

 

 

enforcement thereof may be limited by the Insolvency Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) as of origination was, and as of the Cut-off Date to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances, and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge and subject to the rights of tenants, no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on property described therein subject to Permitted Encumbrances, except as such enforcement may be limited by Insolvency Qualifications subject to the limitations described in clause (11) below. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.

 

The assignment of the Mortgage Loans to the depositor validly and effectively transfers and conveys all legal and beneficial ownership of the Mortgage Loans to the depositor free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest (subject to certain agreements regarding servicing as provided in the PSA, subservicing agreements permitted thereunder and that certain Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the master servicer and the mortgage loan seller).

 

(8)   Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer) (the “Title Policy”) in the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage, which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record specifically identified in the Title Policy; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property which the Mortgage Loan documents do not require to be subordinated to the lien of such Mortgage; and (f) if the related Mortgage Loan constitutes a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan, the lien of the Mortgage for another Mortgage Loan contained in the same cross-collateralized group, provided that none of which items (a) through (f), individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the value, current use or operation of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or with the current ability of the related Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service the related Mortgage Loan or the Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”). Except as contemplated by clause (f) of the preceding sentence none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by the mortgage loan seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither the mortgage loan seller, nor to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Mortgage Loan, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy. Each Title Policy contains no exclusion for, or affirmatively insures (except for any Mortgaged Property located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available in which case such exclusion may exist), (a) that the Mortgaged Property shown on the survey is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage, and (b) to the extent that the Mortgaged Property consists of two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels are contiguous.

 

D-1-3 

 

 

(9)   Junior Liens. It being understood that B notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, there are no subordinate mortgages or junior liens encumbering the related Mortgaged Property. The mortgage loan seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt related to the Mortgaged Property and secured directly by the ownership interests in the Mortgagor other than as set forth on Schedule D-1 to this Annex D-1.

 

(10)   Assignment of Leases and Rents. There exists as part of the related Mortgage File an Assignment of Leases (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Each related Assignment of Leases creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Insolvency Qualifications; no person other than the related Mortgagor owns any interest in any payments due under such lease or leases that is superior to or of equal priority with the lender’s interest therein. The related Mortgage or related Assignment of Leases, subject to applicable law, provides for, upon an event of default under the Mortgage Loan, a receiver to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.

 

(11)   Financing Statements. Each Mortgage Loan or related security agreement establishes a valid security interest in, and a UCC-1 financing statement has been filed (except, in the case of fixtures, the Mortgage constitutes a fixture filing) in all places necessary to perfect a valid security interest in, the personal property (the creation and perfection of which is governed by the UCC) owned by the Mortgagor and necessary to operate any Mortgaged Property in its current use other than (1) non-material personal property, (2) personal property subject to purchase money security interests and (3) personal property that is leased equipment. Each UCC-1 financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property constituting a part of the related Mortgaged Property and each UCC-2 or UCC-3 assignment, if any, filed with respect to such financing statement was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed.

 

(12)   Condition of Property. The mortgage loan seller or the originator of the Mortgage Loan inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within four months of origination of the Mortgage Loan and within twelve months of the Cut-off Date.

 

An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan no more than twelve months prior to the Cut-off Date, which indicates that, except as set forth in such engineering report or with respect to which repairs were required to be reserved for or made, all building systems for the improvements of each related Mortgaged Property are in good working order, and further indicates that each related Mortgaged Property (a) is free of any material damage, (b) is in good repair and condition, and (c) is free of structural defects, except to the extent (i) any damage or deficiencies that would not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or repairs with respect to such damage or deficiencies estimated to cost less than $50,000 in the aggregate per Mortgaged Property; (ii) such repairs have been completed; or (iii) escrows in an aggregate amount consistent with the standards utilized by the mortgage loan seller with respect to similar loans it originates for securitization have been established, which escrows will in all events be in an aggregate amount not less than the estimated cost of such repairs. The mortgage loan seller has no knowledge of any material issues with the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property that the mortgage loan seller believes would have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property other than those disclosed in the engineering report and those addressed in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence.

 

(13)   Taxes and Assessments. As of the date of origination and as of the Closing Date, all taxes and governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges) due with respect to the Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property) securing a Mortgage Loan that is or if left unpaid could become a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that became due and

 

D-1-4 

 

 

delinquent and owing prior to the Cut-off Date with respect to each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or, if the appropriate amount of such taxes or charges is being appealed or is otherwise in dispute, the unpaid taxes or charges are covered by an escrow of funds or other security sufficient to pay such tax or charge and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real property taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges shall not be considered delinquent until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon.

 

(14)   Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge as of the Closing Date, there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(15)   Actions Concerning Mortgage Loan. As of the date of origination and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge as of the Closing Date, there was no pending, filed or threatened action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mortgagor, guarantor, or Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Mortgage Loan, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the use, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property, (f) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan documents, (g) the current ability of the Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service such Mortgage Loan, or (h) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(16)   Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required pursuant to each Mortgage Loan (including capital improvements and environmental remediation reserves) are in the possession, or under the control, of the mortgage loan seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required under the related Mortgage Loan documents are being conveyed by the mortgage loan seller to depositor or its servicer and identified as such with appropriate detail. Any and all requirements under the Mortgage Loan as to completion of any material improvements and as to disbursements of any funds escrowed for such purpose, which requirements were to have been complied with on or before Closing Date, have been complied with in all material respects or the funds so escrowed have not been released unless such release was consistent with proper and prudent commercial mortgage servicing practices or such released funds were otherwise used for their intended purpose. No other escrow amounts have been released except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

(17)   No Holdbacks. The principal amount of the Mortgage Loan stated on the Mortgage Loan Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Closing Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Mortgage Loan has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs, occupancy, performance or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property), and any requirements or conditions to disbursements of any loan proceeds held in escrow have been satisfied with respect to any disbursement of any such escrow fund prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

(18)   Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all-risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer meeting the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of at least “A-:VIII” (for a Mortgage Loan with a principal balance below $35 million) and “A:VIII” (for a Mortgage Loan with a principal balance of $35 million or more) from A.M. Best Company or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-” from S&P Global Ratings (collectively the “Insurance Rating Requirements”), in an amount not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the mortgagor

 

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and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (i) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a principal balance of $35 million or more, 18 months); (ii) for a Mortgage Loan with a principal balance of $50 million or more contains a 180-day “extended period of indemnity”; and (iii) covers the actual loss sustained during restoration.

 

If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain insurance in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess flood coverage in an amount as-is generally required by the mortgage loan seller originating mortgage loans for securitization.

 

If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” are excluded from the primary property damage insurance policy the Mortgaged Property is insured by a separate windstorm insurance policy issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms, in an amount at least equal to 100% of the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the Improvements and personalty and fixtures owned by the mortgagor and included in the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements.

 

The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements including broad-form coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by the mortgage loan seller for loans originated for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.

 

An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss (“PML”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML or equivalent was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the PML or equivalent would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least “A:VIII” by A.M. Best Company or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-” by S&P Global Ratings in an amount not less than 100% of the PML or the equivalent.

 

The Mortgage Loan documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan, the lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan together with any accrued interest thereon.

 

All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section required to be paid as of the Cut-off Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of the trustee or the Non-Serviced Trustee for Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans. Each related Mortgage Loan obligates the related Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for related premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation arising

 

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because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by the mortgage loan seller.

 

(19)   Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots. Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created.

 

(20)   No Encroachments. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge and based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the lender’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan, (a) all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property, or are insured by applicable provisions of the Title Policy, (b) no improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property, or are insured by applicable provisions of the Title Policy and (c) no improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or are insured by applicable provisions of the Title Policy.

 

(21)   No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by the mortgage loan seller.

 

(22)   REMIC. The Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3) (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including buildings and structural components thereof, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Mortgage

 

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Loan or related Whole Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury regulations.

 

(23)   Compliance. The terms of the Mortgage Loan documents evidencing such Mortgage Loan, comply in all material respects with all applicable local, state and federal laws and regulations, and the Seller has complied with all material requirements pertaining to the origination of the Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to, usury and any and all other material requirements of any federal, state or local law to the extent non-compliance would have a material adverse effect on the Mortgage Loan.

 

(24)   Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Closing Date or as of the date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Mortgage Loan.

 

(25)   Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee, and except in connection with a trustee’s sale after a default by the related Mortgagor or in connection with any full or partial release of the related Mortgaged Property or related security for such Mortgage Loan, no fees are payable to such trustee except for reasonable fees paid by the Mortgagor.

 

(26)   Local Law Compliance. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, based solely upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the mortgage loan seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan are in material compliance with applicable laws, zoning ordinances, rules, covenants, and restrictions (collectively “Zoning Regulations”) governing the occupancy, use, and operation of such Mortgaged Property or constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure and any non-conformity with zoning laws constitutes a legal non-conforming use or structure which does not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of such Mortgaged Property. In the event of casualty or destruction, (a) the Mortgaged Property may be restored or repaired to the extent necessary to maintain the use of the structure immediately prior to such casualty or destruction, (b) law and ordinance insurance coverage has been obtained for the Mortgaged Property in amounts customarily required by the mortgage loan seller for loans originated for securitization that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current Zoning Regulations, (c) the inability to restore the Mortgaged Property to the full extent of the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of such Mortgaged Property, or (d) title insurance coverage has been obtained for such nonconformity.

 

(27)   Licenses and Permits. Each Mortgagor covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents that it shall keep all material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy, consents, and other approvals necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge based upon any of a letter from any government authorities or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the mortgage loan seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization; all such material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy, consents, and other approvals are in effect or the failure to obtain or maintain such material licenses, permits, franchises or certificates of occupancy does not materially and adversely affect the use and/or operation of the Mortgaged Property as it was used and operated as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan or the rights of a holder of the related Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan requires the related Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located and for the Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property to be in compliance in all material respects with all regulations, zoning and building laws.

 

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(28)   Recourse Obligations. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan provide that such Mortgage Loan (a) becomes full recourse to the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that, as of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis) in any of the following events: (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by, consented to, or acquiesced in by, the Mortgagor; (ii) Mortgagor or guarantor shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to the Mortgagor or (iii) transfers of either the Mortgaged Property or equity interests in Mortgagor made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents; and (b) contains provisions providing for recourse against the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that, as of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis), for losses and damages sustained in the case of (i) (A) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards or of rents following an event of default, or (B) any security deposits not delivered to lender upon foreclosure or action in lieu thereof (except to the extent applied in accordance with leases prior to a Mortgage Loan event of default); (ii) the Mortgagor’s fraud or intentional misrepresentation; (iii) willful misconduct by the Mortgagor or guarantor; (iv) breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents; or (v) commission of material physical waste at the Mortgaged Property, which may, with respect to this clause (v), in certain instances, be limited to acts or omissions of the related Mortgagor, guarantor, property manager or their affiliates, employees or agents.

 

(29)   Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related Mortgage or related Mortgage Loan documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to 115% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property, (b) upon payment in full of such Mortgage Loan, (c) upon a Defeasance defined in paragraph (34) below, (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Mortgage Loan and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation. With respect to any partial release under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)(A); or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), for any Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property after the release (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

In the case of any Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, in the event of a taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions of the Code and, to such extent, such amount may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a

 

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proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan.

 

In the case of any Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, no such Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

(30)   Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. Each Mortgage requires the Mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements (i) with respect to each Mortgage Loan with more than one Mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis and (ii) for each Mortgage Loan with an original principal balance greater than $50 million, shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant upon the request of the owner or holder of the Mortgage.

 

(31)   Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Mortgage Loan over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 and the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (collectively referred to as “TRIPRA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Mortgage Loan, the related special all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) did not, as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, and, to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, do not, as of the Cut-off Date, specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIPRA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgage Loan documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIPRA, or damages related thereto, except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by availability on commercially reasonable terms.

 

(32)   Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Mortgage Loan contains a “due-on-sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage and/or complying with the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to the mortgage loan seller lending on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, such as transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any controlling equity interest in the related Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold, other than as related to (i) family and estate planning transfers or transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (iii) transfers of less than a controlling interest in a Mortgagor, (iv) transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Mortgage Loan documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (v) transfers of common stock in publicly traded companies, (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs 29 and 34 in this Annex D-1, or (vii) by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan (as set forth on Schedule D-1 to this Annex D-1), or future permitted mezzanine debt (as set forth on Schedule D-2 to this Annex D-1) or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any companion interest of any Mortgage Loan or any

 

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subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) purchase money security interests (iii) any Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule D-3 to this Annex D-1 or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents provide that to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.

 

(33)   Single-Purpose Entity. Each Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Mortgage Loan is outstanding. Both the Mortgage Loan documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance in excess of $5 million provide that the Mortgagor is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, a “Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents (or if the Mortgage Loan has a Cut-off Date Balance equal to $5 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Mortgage Loan documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Mortgage Loan documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage(s) or the other related Mortgage Loan documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a Mortgagor for a Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related Mortgage Loan), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

 

(34)   Defeasance. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, can be defeased (a “Defeasance”), (i) the Mortgage Loan documents provide for defeasance as a unilateral right of the Mortgagor, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Mortgage Loan documents; (ii) the Mortgage Loan cannot be defeased within two years after the Closing Date; (iii) the Mortgagor is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii), the revenues from which will, in the case of a full Defeasance, be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Loan when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on (A) the maturity date, (B) on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty or (C) if the Mortgage Loan is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the related Anticipated Repayment Date, and if the Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to 115% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released; (iv) the defeasance collateral is not permitted to be subject to prepayment, call, or early redemption; (v) the Mortgagor is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note as set forth in (iii) above, (vi) if the Mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the defeasance collateral, the portion of the Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed (or the Mortgagee may require such assumption) by a Single-Purpose Entity; (vii) the Mortgagor is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the Mortgagee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (viii) the Mortgagor is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable expenses associated with defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.

 

(35)   Fixed Interest Rates. Each Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such Mortgage Loan, except in the case of an ARD Loan and situations where default interest is imposed.

 

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(36)   Ground Leases. For purposes of the MLPA, a “Ground Lease” shall mean a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land and buildings and other improvements, if any, to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner.

 

With respect to any Mortgage Loan where the Mortgage Loan is secured by a ground leasehold estate in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the ground lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of the mortgage loan seller, its successors and assigns:

 

(A)       The ground lease or a memorandum regarding such ground lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The ground lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, no material change in the terms of the ground lease had occurred since its recordation, except by any written instruments which are included in the related Mortgage File;

 

(B)       The lessor under such ground lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Mortgage File (or in such ground lease) that the ground lease may not be amended, modified, canceled or terminated without the prior written consent of the lender and that any such action without such consent is not binding on the lender, its successors or assigns;

 

(C)       The ground lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either borrower or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Mortgage Loan fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);

 

(D)       The ground lease is not subject to any interests, estates, liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(E)       The ground lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the mortgagee and the ground lease is assignable to the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;

 

(F)       The mortgage loan seller has not received any written notice of default under or notice of termination of such ground lease. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, there is no default under such ground lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a default under the terms of such ground lease and, to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, such ground lease is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

 

(G)       The ground lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, provides that no notice of default or termination is effective unless such notice is given to the lender, and requires that the ground lessor will supply an estoppel;

 

(H)       A lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the ground lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the ground lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the ground lease;

 

D-1-12 

 

 

(I)        The ground lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by the mortgage loan seller in connection with loans originated for securitization;

 

(J)        Under the terms of the ground lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in subpart (K)) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;

 

(K)       In the case of a total or substantial taking or loss, under the terms of the ground lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest; and

 

(L)       Provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with lender upon termination of the ground lease for any reason, including rejection of the ground lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.

 

(37)   Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by the mortgage loan seller in respect of each Mortgage Loan complied in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and was in all material respects legal, proper and prudent, in accordance with mortgage loan seller’s customary commercial mortgage servicing practices.

 

(38)   ARD Loan. Each Mortgage Loan identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as an ARD Loan starts to amortize no later than the Due Date of the calendar month immediately after the calendar month in which such ARD Loan closed and substantially fully amortizes over its stated term, which term is at least 60 months after the related Anticipated Repayment Date. Each ARD Loan has an Anticipated Repayment Date not less than five years following the origination of such Mortgage Loan. If the related Mortgagor elects not to prepay its ARD Loan in full on or prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date pursuant to the existing terms of the Mortgage Loan or a unilateral option (as defined in Treasury regulations under Code Section 1001) in the Mortgage Loan exercisable during the term of the Mortgage Loan, (i) the Mortgage Loan’s interest rate will step up to an interest rate per annum as specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents; provided, however, that payment of such Excess Interest shall be deferred until the principal of such ARD Loan has been paid in full; (ii) all or a substantial portion of the excess cash flow (which is net of certain costs associated with owning, managing and operating the related Mortgaged Property) collected after the Anticipated Repayment Date shall be applied towards the prepayment of such ARD Loan and once the principal balance of an ARD Loan has been reduced to zero all excess cash flow will be applied to the payment of accrued Excess Interest; and (iii) if the property manager for the related Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee on the basis of a debt service coverage test, the subject debt service coverage ratio shall be calculated without taking account of any increase in the related Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan’s Anticipated Repayment Date. No ARD Loan provides that the property manager for the related Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee solely because of the passage of the related Anticipated Repayment Date.

 

(39)   Rent Rolls; Operating Histories. The mortgage loan seller has obtained a rent roll (each, a “Certified Rent Roll”) other than with respect to hospitality properties certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan. The mortgage loan seller has obtained operating histories (the “Certified Operating Histories”) with respect to each Mortgaged Property certified by the

 

D-1-13 

 

 

related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan. The Certified Operating Histories collectively report on operations for a period equal to (a) at least a continuous three-year period or (b) in the event the Mortgaged Property was owned, operated or constructed by the Mortgagor or an affiliate for less than three years then for such shorter period of time, it being understood that for mortgaged properties acquired with the proceeds of a Mortgage Loan, Certified Operating Histories may not have been available.

 

(40)   No Material Default; Payment Record. No Mortgage Loan has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and as of the Closing Date, no Mortgage Loan is delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no, and since origination there has been no, material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Mortgage Loan, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by the mortgage loan seller in Exhibit C to the MLPA. No person other than the holder of such Mortgage Loan may declare any event of default under the Mortgage Loan or accelerate any indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan documents.

 

(41)   Bankruptcy. In respect of each Mortgage Loan, as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, the related Mortgagor is not a debtor in any bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar proceeding.

 

(42)   Organization of Mortgagor. The mortgage loan seller has obtained an organizational chart or other description of each Mortgagor which identifies all beneficial controlling owners of the Mortgagor (i.e., managing members, general partners or similar controlling person for such Mortgagor) (the “Controlling Owner”) and all owners that hold a 20% or greater direct ownership share (i.e., the “Major Sponsors”). The mortgage loan seller (1) required questionnaires to be completed by each Controlling Owner and guarantor or performed other processes designed to elicit information from each Controlling Owner and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least 10 years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and (2) performed or caused to be performed searches of the public records or services such as Lexis/Nexis, or a similar service designed to elicit information about each Controlling Owner, Major Sponsor and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s, Major Sponsor’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least 10 years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and provided, however, that records searches were limited to the last 10 years. (clauses (1) and (2) collectively, the “Sponsor Diligence”). Based solely on the Sponsor Diligence, to the knowledge of the mortgage loan seller, no Major Sponsor or guarantor (i) was in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) had a prior record of having been in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency, or (iii) had been convicted of a felony.

 

(43)   Environmental Conditions. At origination, each Mortgagor represented and warranted that to its knowledge no hazardous materials or any other substances or materials which are included under or regulated by environmental laws are located on, or have been handled, manufactured, generated, stored, processed, or disposed of on or released or discharged from the Mortgaged Property, except as disclosed by a Phase I environmental assessment (or a Phase II environmental site assessment, if applicable) delivered in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan or except for those substances commonly used in the operation and maintenance of properties of kind and nature similar to those of the Mortgaged Property in compliance with all environmental laws and in a manner that does not result in contamination of the Mortgaged Property. A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Mortgage Loan within 12 months prior to

 

D-1-14 

 

 

its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA (i) did not reveal any known circumstance or condition that rendered the Mortgaged Property at the date of the ESA in material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor, hereinafter “Environmental Condition”) or the need for further investigation, or (ii) if any material noncompliance with environmental laws or the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) 125% of the funds reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held by the related lender; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint, or lead in drinking water, and the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the Cut-off Date, and, as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the environmental issue affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as administratively “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) an environmental policy or a lender’s pollution legal liability insurance policy meeting the requirements set forth below that covers liability for the identified circumstance or condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than A- (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings and/or Fitch Ratings, Inc.; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor with assets reasonably estimated to be adequate to effect all necessary remediation was identified as the responsible party for such condition or circumstance; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor with assets reasonably estimated to be adequate to effect all necessary remediation was identified as the responsible party for such condition or circumstance is required to take action. The ESA will be part of the Servicing File; and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no (i) known circumstance or condition that rendered the Mortgaged Property in material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws, (ii) Environmental Conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor), or (iii) need for further investigation.

 

In the case of each Mortgage Loan set forth on Schedule I to the MLPA, (i) such Mortgage Loan is the subject of an environmental insurance policy, issued by the issuer set forth on Schedule I (the “Policy Issuer”) and effective as of the date thereof (the “Environmental Insurance Policy”), (ii) as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date the Environmental Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, there is no deductible and the mortgage loan seller, its successors and assigns is a named insured under such policy, (iii)(a) a property condition or engineering report was prepared, if the related Mortgaged Property was constructed prior to 1985, with respect to asbestos-containing materials (“ACM”) and, if the related Mortgaged Property is a multifamily property, with respect to radon gas (“RG”) and lead-based paint (“LBP”), and (b) if such report disclosed the existence of a material and adverse LBP, ACM or RG environmental condition or circumstance affecting the related Mortgaged Property, the related Mortgagor (A) was required to remediate the identified condition prior to closing the Mortgage Loan or provide additional security or establish with the mortgagee a reserve in an amount deemed to be sufficient by the mortgage loan seller, for the remediation of the problem, and/or (B) agreed in the Mortgage Loan documents to establish an operations and maintenance plan after the closing of the Mortgage Loan that should reasonably be expected to mitigate the environmental risk related to the identified LBP, ACM or RG condition, (iv) on the effective date of the Environmental Insurance Policy, the mortgage loan seller as originator had no knowledge of any material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Mortgaged Property (other than the existence of LBP, ACM or RG) that was not disclosed to the Policy Issuer in one or more of the following: (a) the application for insurance, (b) a Mortgagor questionnaire that was provided to the Policy Issuer, or (c) an engineering or other report provided to the Policy Issuer, and (v) the premium of any Environmental Insurance Policy has been paid through the maturity of the policy’s term and the term of such policy extends at least five years beyond the maturity of the Mortgage Loan.

 

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(44)   Lease Estoppels. With respect to each Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property leased to a single tenant, the mortgage loan seller reviewed such estoppel obtained from such tenant no earlier than 90 days prior to the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan, and to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge based solely on the related estoppel certificate, the related lease is in full force and effect or if not in full force and effect the related space was underwritten as vacant, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as, without limitation, with respect to common area maintenance (“CAM”) and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions. With respect to each Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property, the mortgage loan seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan that collectively account for at least 65% of the in-place base rent for the Mortgaged Property or set of cross-collateralized properties that secure a Mortgage Loan that is represented on the Certified Rent Roll. To the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, each lease represented on the Certified Rent Roll is in full force and effect, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions.

 

(45)   Appraisal. The Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the Mortgage Loan origination date, and within 12 months of the Closing Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) and, to the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation. The related appraisal contained a statement or was accompanied by a letter from the related appraiser to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as in effect on the date the related appraisal was completed.

 

(46)   Mortgage Loan Schedule. The information pertaining to each Mortgage Loan which is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as an exhibit to the MLPA is true and correct in all material respects as of the Cut-off Date and contains all information required by the PSA to be contained therein.

 

(47)   Cross-Collateralization. No Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan that is outside the Mortgage Pool.

 

(48)   Advance of Funds by the Mortgage Loan Seller. No advance of funds has been made by the mortgage loan seller to the related Mortgagor, and no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate, directly, or, to the knowledge of the mortgage loan seller, indirectly for, or on account of, payments due on the Mortgage Loan. Neither the mortgage loan seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(49)   Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The mortgage loan seller has complied with its internal procedures with respect to all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.

 

For purposes of these representations and warranties, the phrases “the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge” or “the mortgage loan seller’s belief” and other words and phrases of like import shall mean, except where otherwise expressly set forth herein, the actual state of knowledge or belief of the officers and employees of the mortgage loan seller directly responsible for the underwriting, origination, servicing or sale of the Mortgage Loans regarding the matters expressly set forth herein. All information contained in documents which are part of or required to be part of a Servicing File, as specified in the PSA (to the extent such documents exist or existed), shall be deemed to be within the mortgage loan seller’s knowledge including but not limited to any written notices from or on behalf of the Mortgagor.

 

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Servicing File”: A copy of the Mortgage File and documents and records not otherwise required to be contained in the Mortgage File that (i) relate to the origination and/or servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans, (ii) are reasonably necessary for the ongoing administration and/or servicing of the Mortgage Loans or for evidencing or enforcing any of the rights of the holder of the Mortgage Loans or holders of interests therein and (iii) are in the possession or under the control of the mortgage loan seller, provided that the mortgage loan seller shall not be required to deliver any draft documents, privileged or other communications, credit underwriting, due diligence analyses or data or internal worksheets, memoranda, communications or evaluations.

 

D-1-17 

 

 

Schedule D-1 to Annex D-1

 

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH CURRENT MEZZANINE DEBT

 

Column Financial, Inc.

3650 REIT

None Selig Office Portfolio (Loan No. 3)
  Arciterra Portfolio (Loan No. 4)
  Renaissance Plano (Loan No. 8)
  APX Morristown (Loan No. 13)

 

D-1-18 

 

 

 

Schedule D-2 to Annex D-1

 

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH PERMITTED MEZZANINE DEBT

 

Column Financial, Inc.

3650 REIT

None Bella Grand (Loan No. 17)
   

 

D-1-19 

 

 

Schedule D-3 to Annex D-1

 

CROSS-COLLATERALIZED AND CROSS-DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS

 

None.

 

D-1-20 

 

 

ANNEX D-2

 

EXCEPTIONS TO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Column Financial, Inc.

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
7 All Column Mortgage Loans  (Loan Nos. 1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30) (Lien; Valid Assignment) – The lien of real property taxes and assessments will not be considered due and payable until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.
7 KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts (Loan No. 1) (Lien; Valid Assignment) – The related mortgage and any related assignments of leases secure the related Mortgage Loan and the related companion loan.  Pursuant to the applicable intercreditor agreement, the pari passu companion loan is pari passu to the applicable related Mortgage Loan in right of payment.
7

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5)

(Lien; Valid Assignment) – The related mortgage and any related assignments of leases secure the related Mortgage Loan and the related companion loan.  Pursuant to the applicable intercreditor agreement, the pari passu companion loans are pari passu to the applicable related Mortgage Loan in right of payment and the subordinate companion loan is subordinate to the related Mortgage Loan in right of payment.
7

University Village

(Loan No. 7)

(Lien; Valid Assignment) – The related mortgage and any related assignments of leases secure the related Mortgage Loan and the related companion loan.  Pursuant to the applicable intercreditor agreement, the pari passu companion loans are pari passu to the applicable related Mortgage Loan in right of payment and the subordinate companion loan is subordinate to the related Mortgage Loan in right of payment.
8 All Column Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30) (Permitted Liens; Title Insurance) – The lien of real property taxes and assessments will not be considered due and payable until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.
9

Bakery Lofts

(Loan No. 18)

(Junior Liens) – The Mortgaged Property is subject to a loan in the amount of $250,000 in favor of the City of Emeryville related to a grant of affordable housing units at the Mortgaged Property. The lien in favor of the City is subordinated to the Mortgage Loan pursuant to a subordination agreement.

 

D-2-1

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
18 KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts (Loan No. 1)

(Insurance) – The Mortgage Loan documents permit insurance through a syndicate of insurers, provided that, if such syndicate consists of five (5) or more members, at least sixty percent (60%) of the insurance coverage (or seventy-five percent (75%) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members) shall be provided by insurance companies having a claims paying ability rating of “A” or better by S&P (and the equivalent ratings for each other rating agency that rates such insurance company and rates the securities), with no remaining carrier below “BBB+” by S&P (or the equivalent ratings for each other rating agency that rates such insurance company and rates the securities).

 

The business interruption insurance covers 100% of the projected gross income of the property for a period of 18 months from the casualty, not the actual loss sustained during the restoration period.

 

The lender has the right to hold restoration proceeds in excess of $1.0 million dollars, not 5.0% of the outstanding loan balance.

18

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5)

(Insurance) – The extended period of indemnity for the business interruption insurance is 365 days, not 18 months.

 

The Mortgage Loan documents permit insurance through a syndicate of insurers, provided that, if such syndicate consists of five (5) or more members, (A) at least sixty percent (60%) of the insurance coverage (or if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members, seventy-five percent (75%) shall be provided by insurance companies having a general policy rating or “A” or better by S&P, “A2” or better by Moody’s (if Moody’s rates the securities and the insurance company) and “A” or better by Fitch (if Fitch rates the securities and the insurance company) and a rating of “A: X” by AM Best), with no remaining carrier having a rating below “BBB” by S&P, “Baa2” by Moody’s (if Moody’s rates the securities and the insurance company) and “BBB” by Fitch (if Fitch rates the securities and the insurance company); and (B) the remaining forty percent (40%) of the insurance coverage (or the remaining twenty-five percent (25%) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members) shall be provided by insurance companies having a claims paying ability rating of “BBB+” or better by S&P and “Baa1” or better by Moody’s (or if not rated by Moody’s, “A VIII” or better by AM Best).

 

D-2-2

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
18

University Village

(Loan No. 7)

(Insurance) – The Mortgage Loan documents permit insurance through a syndicate of insurers, provided that, if (1) such syndicate consists of five (5) or more members, (A) at least sixty percent (60%) of the insurance coverage represented must be provided by insurance companies with a rating of “A” or better” by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the Securities and rates the applicable insurance company, with no remaining carrier having a rating below “BBB+” by S&P and “Baa1” by Moody’s or (B) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members, then at least seventy-five percent (75%)) shall be provided by insurance companies having a general policy rating or “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s (if Moody’s rates the securities and the insurance company), with no remaining carrier having a rating below “BBB+” by S&P and “Baa1” by Moody’s; and (2) a rating of A:VIII or better in the current Best’s Insurance Reports. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lender accepts American Contractors Insurance Company of RRG, rated “A:VIII” with AM Best as an insurer on the liability coverage, provided by the general contractor for the benefit of the borrower during the course of construction as of the closing date, until such policy is replaced with the borrower’s permanent liability policy in January, 2020.
18 Monaco Park Apartments (Loan No. 9)

(Insurance) – The Mortgage Loan documents permit insurance through a syndicate of insurers, provided that, if such syndicate consists of five (5) or more members, (A) at least sixty percent (60%) of the insurance coverage (or seventy-five percent (75%) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members) shall be provided by insurance companies having a claims paying ability rating or “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s (or if not rated by Moody’s, “A VIII” or better by AM Best); and (B) the remaining forty percent (40%) of the insurance coverage (or the remaining twenty-five percent (25%) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members) shall be provided by insurance companies having a claims paying ability rating of “BBB+” or better by S&P and “Baa1” or better by Moody’s (or if not rated by Moody’s, “A VIII” or better by AM Best).

 

The lender has the right to hold restoration proceeds equal to or greater than $750,000, not 5.0% of the outstanding loan balance. 

18 Lampwork Apartments (Loan No. 14) (Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
18

B3 Lofts

(Loan No. 15) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
18

Bakery Lofts

(Loan No. 18) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.

 

D-2-3

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
18 West Towne Commons (Loan No. 20) (Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $250,000 or if restoration costs are equal to or greater than $250,000.
18 CEV Upstate Apartments (Loan No. 21) (Insurance) – The Mortgage Loan documents permit insurance through a syndicate of insurers.  The borrower is permitted to maintain a portion of the property coverage with Maxum Indemnity Company (“Maxum”) and Starr Surplus Lines Insurance Company (“Starr”) on the property policy in their current participation amounts and positions within the syndicate provided that the respective A.M. Best rating of either Maxum or Starr is not withdrawn or downgraded after the closing of the Mortgage Loan. In the event S&P is rating the securitization in which any portion of the Mortgage Loan is allocated, at renewal of the current policy term, the borrower is required to replace Maxum and Starr with insurance companies meeting the rating requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement (“A:X” by Best’s and “A-“ by S&P).
18

3030 Chapman Apartments

(Loan No. 25) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
18

B2 Lofts

(Loan No. 28) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
18

5th Street Lofts

(Loan No. 29) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
18

1080 Lofts

(Loan No. 30) 

(Insurance) – The lender holds and disburses proceeds equal to or greater than $200,000 if restoration costs are at least $200,000.
26

University Village

(Loan No. 7)

(Local Law Compliance) – Pursuant to the post-closing agreement, the borrower must use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the lender (A) (i) building and zoning code violations searches from the City of Seattle or applicable municipality, the results of which must be reasonably satisfactory to the lender, and (ii) a zoning letter reasonably satisfactory to the lender from the City of Seattle or applicable municipality, and (B) if requested by the lender, an updated zoning report reflecting the same.
28 All Column Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30) (Recourse Obligations) – The related Mortgage Loan documents may provide for recourse against the related borrower and guarantor in the event that such borrower or guarantor “solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors” to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to such mortgagor, rather than that such borrower or guarantor “colluded with other creditors” to do so.  In addition, the related Mortgage Loan documents may limit recourse for the related borrower’s commission of material physical waste only to the extent that such waste was intentional.

 

D-2-4

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
28

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5)

(Recourse) – (b)(i) There is loss recourse carveout for misappropriation but not misapplication or conversion.

 

The guarantor’s liability under the guaranty is capped at $80.0 million for as long as the current guarantor (Simon Property Group, L.P.) or any of Simon Property Group, Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., Institutional Mall Investors LLC, CalPERS, or any person of which CalPERS owns at least 50% or any of their respective affiliates is the guarantor. 

28

University Village

(Loan No. 7)

(Recourse) – (a)(iii), only (1) any voluntary transfers of fee simple title to all or any portion of the Property or (2) equity transfers which result in any change of Control in any Restricted Party, in each case, in violation of the terms of the loan documents are full recourse events, and all other non-permitted transfers are losses-only recourse events.

 

(b)(i) There is loss recourse carveout for misappropriation but not misapplication or conversion.

 

(b)(ii) There is no loss recourse carveout for failing to deliver security deposits to lender upon foreclosure or action in lieu thereof, but there is loss recourse for misappropriation for security deposits.

 

(b)(iv) There is no loss recourse carveout for breaches of environmental covenants. 

 

D-2-5

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
28 Monaco Park Apartments (Loan No. 9)

(Recourse Obligations) – The loan agreement provides for recourse for losses for transfers of the property or of equity interests in the borrower made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents (it does not provide for full recourse in such event).

 

With respect to clause (b)(i)(A), the relevant provisions of the Mortgage Loan documents address misappropriation or conversion, but do not specifically address misapplication, of insurance proceeds and/or condemnation awards and rents following an event of default.

With respect to clause (b)(iii), loan agreement provides for recourse for losses in the event of willful misconduct only to the extent that such willful misconduct results in physical damage or physical waste to the property.

 

With respect to clause (b)(iv), the lender accepted an environmental liability environmental insurance policy in lieu of recourse against the borrower and guarantor for breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents. The Phase I environmental site assessment obtained in connection with origination of the Mortgage Loan did not identify any recognized environmental conditions.

 

With respect to clause (b)(v), the relevant provisions of the Mortgage Loan documents do not provide for recourse for the commission of material physical waste at the property.

 

There is no carve-out for failure to deliver security deposits upon a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

The guarantor’s full recourse obligations with respect to the borrower or special purpose entity constituent entity (if any) filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code without the lender’s consent are capped at 20% of the principal balance of the loan. 

29 All Column Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30) (Mortgage Releases) – If the subject Mortgage Loan is included in a REMIC and the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgaged Property following a condemnation exceeds 125%, the related borrower may be able to avoid having to pay down the subject Mortgage Loan if it delivers an opinion of counsel to the effect that the failure to make such pay down will not cause such REMIC to fail to qualify as such.
29

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5) 

(Mortgage Releases) – Provided an event of default is not occurring and Simon Property Group, Inc. or Simon Property Group, L.P. owns at least 40% of the borrower or controls the borrower, the borrower can obtain the release of all or a portion of either the Neiman Marcus parcel or the Nordstrom parcel for a release price equal to the greater of (x) the net sales proceeds from the sale of the applicable release parcel or (y) $15.0 million (with respect to the Neiman Marcus parcel) or $10.0 million (with respect to the Nordstrom parcel).

 

D-2-6

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
31 Monaco Park Apartments (Loan No. 9) (Acts of Terrorism Exclusion) – The Mortgage Loan documents provide that if TRIPRA or a successor statute is not in effect, TRIPRA is modified which results in a material increase in terrorism insurance premiums or if there is a disruption in the terrorism insurance marketplace as the result of a terrorism event that results in a material increase in terrorism insurance premiums, the borrower shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance more than two times the cost of the then-current property, business interruption/rental loss and liability insurance required under the Mortgage Loan documents on a stand-alone basis (excluding the terrorism, flood, windstorm and earthquake components of such policies (the “TC Cap”)) but the borrower shall be obligated to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal the TC Cap.
34

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5)

(Defeasance) – In connection with a partial release of either the Neiman Marcus parcel or the Nordstrom parcel, the borrower is required to partially defease the Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the net sales proceeds from the sale of the applicable release parcel or (y) $15.0 million (with respect to the Neiman Marcus parcel) or $10.0 million (with respect to the Nordstrom parcel).
43 Monaco Park Apartments (Loan No. 9) (Environmental Conditions) –  The blanket environmental liability environmental insurance policy obtained at closing has a $50,000 deductible and expires in November 2023, six years prior to the loan’s maturity date. The policy has an optional extended reporting period of 36 months.  The Phase I environmental site assessment obtained at loan origination did not identify any recognized environmental conditions. The borrower is required to maintain the environmental insurance policy in full force and effect during the term of the loan.
43

University Village

(Loan No. 7) 

(Environmental Conditions) – The borrower obtained an environmental liability insurance policy for the Mortgaged Property with coverage in the amount of $10.0 million per pollution condition and $10.0 million in the aggregate. The policy has a 13 year term and expires in December 2032, 3 years after the loan’s maturity date.
47 KPMG Plaza at Hall Arts (Loan No. 1) (Cross Collateralization) – The related Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related companion loans.
47

The Westchester

(Loan No. 5) 

(Cross Collateralization) – The related Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related companion loans.
47

University Village

(Loan No. 7) 

(Cross Collateralization) – The related Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related companion loans.

 

D-2-7

 

 

3650 REIT

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
7

8

Selig Office Portfolio

(Loan No. 3)

(Lien; Valid Assignment); (Permitted Liens; Title Insurance) – Tenant Antioch University at the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 as 3rd & Battery has a right of first opportunity (“ROFO”) to purchase the 3rd & Battery Mortgaged Property if offered for sale during the term of the lease. The Mortgagor is required to provide the tenant with written notice of its intent to sell the related Mortgaged Property and, at the tenant’s option, the parties will negotiate exclusively with each other for a minimum of 10 days in an effort to agree to the terms of such sale. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ROFO will not apply in the event the Mortgagor sells the 3rd & Battery Mortgaged Property pursuant to a settlement involving any of Mortgagor’s creditors. A subordination nondisturbance and attornment agreement (“SNDA”) was executed that (i) provides that the ROFO will not apply with respect to a sale or transfer of the Mortgaged Property in connection with the exercise of remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents and (ii) subordinates the ROFR to the Mortgage Loan.
7

8

Hammond Aire

(Loan No. 12)

(Lien; Valid Assignment); (Permitted Liens; Title Insurance) – If the Mortgagor determines to sell all or any portion of tenant Albertsons’ leased premises and receives an acceptable bona fide offer therefor, the tenant will have a right of first refusal (“ROFR”) to purchase the leased premises (or such portion thereof).  The Mortgagor is required to provide notice to the tenant stating the Mortgagor’s desire to sell and the amount and terms of such offer in detail.  The tenant will have 30 days after receiving such notice to purchase the leased premises (or portion thereof) to which such offer refers at the amount and on the terms of such offer.  The ROFR does not apply to any sale by the Mortgagor of the Mortgagor’s entire interest in the related shopping center.
8

Renaissance Plano

(Loan No. 8)

(Permitted Liens; Title Insurance) – The Mortgaged Property is subject to a building site restriction agreement between the Mortgagor and the unaffiliated owner of the adjacent parcel (“Adjacent Owner”) that imposes certain use restrictions on the Mortgaged Property including, among others, (i) limiting its use as an upscale hotel with the related restaurant, retail and fitness and spa uses and (ii) prohibiting its use as a bank, theater, night club, bowling alley, cafeteria, billiard parlor or other recreation area, or a business serving alcohol (except as part of a permitted operation at the Mortgaged Property whose alcohol sales do not exceed 30% of the total sales), in each case, unless expressly approved by the Adjacent Owner in writing. In addition, the agreement prohibits the construction of any improvements other than as set forth in the agreed-upon site plans and building plans and any remodeling of the exterior of the improvements must be approved by the Adjacent Owner.

 

D-2-8

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
12

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

(Condition of Property) – The date of each property condition report for the Mortgaged Properties is a date within five months of origination of the Mortgage Loan as opposed to within four months of origination of the Mortgage Loan.
16

17

Selig Office Portfolio

(Loan No. 3)

(Escrow Deposits); (No Holdbacks) – At origination, $617,563 was reserved (the “Leafly Leasing Commissions in the TI/LC Reserve”) for the leasing commissions with respect to the Leafly tenant at the Mortgaged Property. The lender released $308,844.25 from the Leafly Leasing Commission in the TI/LC Reserve upon a determination that the amounts in such reserve exceed the related obligations, which release was other than in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents.
18 U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio (Loan No. 11) (Insurance) – Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the insurance policies must be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State or Commonwealth in which the applicable Mortgaged Property or any part thereof is located and having a rating of (1) (x) “A” or better by S&P and (y) “A2” or better by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies (provided, however for multi-layered policies, (A) if four or fewer insurance companies issue the policies, then at least 75% of the insurance coverage represented by the policies must be provided by insurance companies with a financial strength and claims paying ability rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, with no carrier below “BBB” by S&P and “Baa2” by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies or (B) if five (5) or more insurance companies issue the policies, then at least 60% of the insurance coverage represented by the policies must be provided by insurance companies with a financial strength and claims paying ability rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” with Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, with no carrier below “BBB” by S&P and “Baa2” by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, and (2) “A:X” or better in the current Best’s Insurance Reports.
18

1399 Park Avenue

(Loan No. 16)

(Insurance) – Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the Mortgagor is permitted to rely on insurance maintained by the related Condominium. Such policies maintained by the Condominium must be written in the name of, and the proceeds thereof shall be payable to, the duly appointed insurance trustee under the Condominium Declaration, as trustees for each of the owners of the units in the percentages established in the Condominium Documents, and to the respective mortgagees of the owners of the units, as their interests may appear. The lender is required to sign over to the Condominium Board any insurance proceeds received by the lender related to a loss to any of the portions of the improvements required to be insured by the Condominium Board in the related Condominium By-Laws.

 

D-2-9

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
    (Insurance) – Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the lender agreed to accept Starstone National Insurance Company (rated as A-XI by A.M. Best Company, Inc. and not rated by S&P) as the umbrella liability carrier. The Mortgagor must replace with an insurance carrier with an “A” or better rating by S&P when such umbrella liability insurance policy is renewed on August 21, 2020.
18

Tru Fayetteville

(Loan No. 23)

(Insurance) – Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the insurance companies must have a financial strength rating of “A” or better and a financial size category of “VIII” or better by A.M. Best Company, Inc. or a rating of (i) “A-” or better by S&P, and (ii) if Moody’s rates the insurance company, “A3” or better by Moody’s; provided, however, for multi-layered policies, (i) if four or fewer insurance companies issue the policies, then at least 75% of the insurance coverage represented by the policies must be provided by insurance companies with a rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, with no carrier below “BBB” with S&P and “Baa2” by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, or (ii) if five or more insurance companies issue the policies, then at least 60% of the insurance coverage represented by the policies must be provided by insurance companies with a rating of “A” or better by S&P and “A2” or better by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies, with no carrier below “BBB” with S&P and “Baa2” by Moody’s, to the extent Moody’s rates the insurance companies.
26

Langston Landing

(Loan No. 24)

(Local Law Compliance) – The Mortgaged Property is not in compliance with applicable zoning and land use laws, regulations or ordinances with respect to parking (the “Parking Requirements”) as a result of the actual number of parking spaces on the Mortgaged Property being six spaces fewer than those required under the applicable Parking Requirements.  The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to complete (or cause to be completed) all work required to be completed at the Mortgaged Property to bring the Mortgaged Property in compliance with all Parking Requirements within 45 days after the origination of the Mortgage Loan.  The Mortgagor is required to deliver to the lender, upon request, periodic updates regarding the status of the work and evidence in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the lender that the work has been completed in accordance with all legal requirements and the Parking Requirements and deliver to the lender an updated zoning report, reflecting compliance with the Parking Requirements.  In addition, the Mortgagor deposited into the immediate repairs reserve funds to complete the striping of the six additional parking spaces.  The Mortgage Loan includes recourse carveouts for losses in connection with the Mortgagor’s breach of, or failure to comply with, the representations and covenants made with respect to the parking noncompliance.

 

D-2-10

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
26

27

Selig Office Portfolio

(Loan No. 3)

(Local Law Compliance); (Licenses and Permits) – A tenant at the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 as 333 Elliott, representing 12.3% of the net rentable area of the Selig Office Portfolio, is a cannabis information resource company that serves as a guide for medical and recreational consumers of marijuana to learn more about cannabis products and discover dispensaries. The possession and sale of marijuana remains illegal under applicable federal law. Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, the Mortgagor is required to cause all monies that would otherwise be paid by such tenant to be deposited into a segregated account, and such amounts are required to be segregated and never commingled with the funds or property of the Mortgagor or the guarantor. In addition, the Mortgagor is not permitted to use any monies received by such tenant to pay any obligations of the Mortgagor or the guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents.  The Mortgagor deposited $617,438, which is the tenant’s anticipated rent for the 3 calendar months following the origination, for the purpose of creating a reserve to replicate the full, nondiscounted payment of rents due under the lease (the “Replication Reserve”). In addition, the Mortgagor is required to deposit with the lender on each payment date an amount equal to the rent owed by the tenant for the related calendar month. In the event the balance in the Replication Reserve falls below the anticipated rent for the next 3 calendar months, the Mortgagor is required to deposit with the lender an amount necessary to cause the amount in the Replication Reserve to equal the anticipated rent for the next 3 calendar months. The lender is required on each payment date to transfer an amount equal to the rent owed by the tenant for such month from the Replication Reserve into the cash management account. The Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the Mortgagor for losses related to (i) the failure to make any required deposits into the Replication Reserve, (ii) the commingling of any amounts received by such tenant with the other funds of the Mortgagor or the use of such funds to pay any of the obligations of the Mortgagor or the guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents and (iii) such tenant being a tenant at the Mortgaged Property. In addition, the guarantor executed a guaranty of (i) the payment of the tenant’s monthly rent payment to the lender for deposit into the Replication Reserve, which payment guaranty survives foreclosure and any transfer of title to the Mortgaged Property following a foreclosure or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure and (ii) the performance under the lease and the payment to the lender of all damages as a result of any default by the Mortgagor under the lease including reasonable attorney’s fees and any disbursements incurred by the lender.
26

27

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

(Local Law Compliance); (Licenses and Permits) – The Auburn Cord Plaza Mortgaged Property is the subject of fire code violations.  The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to, within 30 days of closing, (i) remove, or cause to be removed, of record all presently existing violations (including, without limitation, the payment of any fines, charges or penalties required to remove

 

D-2-11

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
    same) listed in the Mortgage Loan documents with respect to such Mortgaged Property, (ii) complete any and all repairs that are required to be made and work performed at such Mortgaged Property in order to remediate such violations and (iii) deliver to the lender evidence in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the lender of the completion of such repairs and work and the removal of record of such violations.  The Mortgage Loan includes recourse carveouts for losses related to the existence of any of such violations.
26

27

U-Haul AREC 41

(Loan No. 11)

(Local Law Compliance); (Licenses and Permits) – The U-Haul Storage of South Beloit, U-Haul Moving & Storage of Huber Heights, U-Haul Storage of Fremont, U-Haul Storage of Rock River and U-Haul Storage of Southwest Beloit Mortgaged Properties are the subject of parking violations. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor within 90 days of closing to (i) provide evidence to the lender that either (a) certain required additional parking spaces have been added to the applicable Mortgaged Property or (b) the applicable municipal authority has provided a variance or other waiver such that certain additional parking spaces are not required and (ii) as applicable, obtain regulatory closure.
26

27

APX Morristown

(Loan No. 13)

(Local Law Compliance); (Licenses and Permits) – The Mortgaged Property is the subject of fire code violations. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to (i) complete any and all repairs required to be made and work that is required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property to remediate the violations, (ii) deliver to the lender evidence of the completion of all such work and (iii) remove or cause to be removed of record the violations and deliver evidence of the removal of record of the violations at the Mortgaged Property within 90 days of closing, provided, however, that such time period may be extended for an additional period of time as is reasonably required to remove the violations, provided that the Mortgagor is diligently pursuing completion of all conditions required for to resolve the violations at the Mortgaged Property.  The Mortgagor reported it is in the process of extending the time period for the satisfaction of such requirements. The Mortgage Loan includes recourse carveouts for losses related to (i) the fire code violations, (ii) the Mortgagor’s breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made with respect to the fire code violations and (iii) the Mortgagor’s failure to remediate the fire code violations.
28

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

(Recourse Obligations) – The related Mortgage Loan documents provide for recourse against the related Mortgagor and guarantor to the extent of any losses to the lender arising out of material physical waste to the Mortgaged Property except to the extent that the revenue generated by the Mortgaged Property is insufficient to yield sufficient funds to prevent such material physical waste.
28

Renaissance Plano

(Loan No. 8)

(Recourse Obligations) – The Mortgage Loan documents only provide recourse to the Mortgagor and guarantor for intentional material physical waste as opposed to material physical waste.

 

D-2-12

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
28

Bella Grand

(Loan No. 17)

(Recourse Obligations) – The related Mortgage Loan documents provide for recourse against the related Mortgagor and guarantor to the extent of any losses to the lender arising out of material physical waste to the Mortgaged Property except to the extent that available cash flow from the Mortgaged Property is insufficient to prevent the same.
28

Howard Commons

(Loan No. 19)

(Recourse Obligations) – The related Mortgage Loan documents provide for recourse against the related Mortgagor and guarantor to the extent of any losses to the lender arising out of material physical waste to the Mortgaged Property; provided, however, there will be no liability if rents received during the period in question are insufficient to pay all of the Mortgagor’s current and/or past due liabilities (including such services, repairs or other actions) with respect to the Mortgaged Property, but for purposes of such determination excluding any liabilities incurred in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents.
28

MacArthur Village

(Loan No. 22)

(Recourse Obligations) – The Mortgage Loan documents only provide recourse to the Mortgagor and guarantor for intentional material misrepresentation as opposed to intentional misrepresentation.
29 All 3650 REIT Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27) (Mortgage Releases) – If the subject Mortgage Loan is included in a REMIC and the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgaged Property following a condemnation exceeds 125%, the related Mortgagor may be able to avoid having to pay down the subject Mortgage Loan if it delivers an opinion of counsel to the effect that the failure to make such pay down will not cause such REMIC to fail to qualify as such.
30

Peachtree Office Towers
(Loan No. 2)

 

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

 

U-Haul AREC 41 Portfolio
(Loan No. 11)

 

Hammond Aire

(Loan No. 12)

 

DDC4 Portfolio

(Loan No. 27)

(Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls) – The Mortgage Loan documents do not require that the annual balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities or the related statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows (including the balance sheet and statement of income for the Mortgaged Properties) be prepared on a combined basis.
31

Tru Fayetteville

(Loan No. 23)

(Acts of Terrorism Exclusion) – The Mortgage Loan documents provide that if TRIPRA or a successor statute is not in effect, the Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance more than two times the cost of the premium for a separate “special form” or “all risks” policy or equivalent policy insuring only the Mortgaged Property on a standalone basis at the time that any terrorism coverage is excluded from any applicable policy (but the Mortgagor shall be obligated to purchase the maximum amount of

 

D-2-13

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
    terrorism insurance available with funds equal to two times the cost of such premium).
35 Peachtree Office Towers (Loan No. 2) (Fixed Interest Rates) – The Mortgage Loan bears interest at an interest rate that changes over time according to a schedule set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and included as Annex F to the prospectus.
38

1399 Park Avenue

(Loan No. 16)

(ARD Loans) – The Mortgage Loan is interest-only through the stated maturity date.  The stated maturity date is 24 months following the Anticipated Repayment Date.
42

U-Haul AREC 41

(Loan No. 11)

(Organization of Mortgagor) – The sponsor filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy protection in 2003 unrelated to the Mortgaged Properties.  The bankruptcy ended in 2004 and the sponsor made full payment to its creditors.
42

Hammond Aire

(Loan No. 12)

(Organization of Mortgagor) – An entity affiliated with one of the sponsors filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2006 after a lender foreclosed on a property owned by such entity. The bankruptcy case was dismissed.

In addition, an entity affiliated with one of the sponsors filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after it allegedly defaulted on a loan. After the bankruptcy action was dismissed, the lender foreclosed on the related property which resulted in a deficiency judgment lawsuit. The case was settled and non-suited with prejudice on February 13, 2013.

42

DDC4 Portfolio

(Loan No. 27)

(Organization of Mortgagor) – The guarantor, Norman Jemal, his father, Douglas Jemal and two other executives of Douglas Development Corporation, the manager of three of the related Mortgaged Properties, were charged in United States District Court for the District of Columbia with multiple offenses including bribery, conspiracy, tax evasion and wire fraud. The charges stemmed from an investigation into the activities of the former deputy director of the District of Columbia’s office of property management and the government’s belief that Douglas Development Corporation bribed this official in order to lease property to the District of Columbia. Norman Jemal was fully acquitted of the charges. Douglas Jemal was found guilty of wire fraud and sentenced to five years’ probation in 2007 in connection with the allegations that Douglas Jemal obtained the release of funds held in a loan reserve by submitting fraudulent invoices. In 2009, a judge granted his request for early termination of probation. The Mortgage Loan provide that Douglas Jemal will not at any time control any Mortgagor or own any direct and/or indirect interests in any Mortgagor except for its existing interests, which shall in no event be increased.
43

Selig Office Portfolio

(Loan No. 3)

(Environmental Conditions) – With respect to the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 as 333 Elliott, the related Phase I environmental site assessment identified a recognized environmental condition (“REC”) at the Mortgaged Property relating

 

D-2-14

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
    to the historical use of the Mortgaged Property as a wood preserving facility and later as a fuel oil storage facility. The environmental consultant reported that soil and groundwater remediation were previously conducted, but the regulatory status of the REC remains open. The Washington Department of Ecology (“WDOE”) entered into a consent decree with the prior owner of the Mortgaged Property that included the requirement to carry out remedial actions specified in a cleanup action plan (“CAP”). The CAP included excavation of contaminated soils, active groundwater collection and treatment and compliance monitoring. According to a closure report dated August 27, 2018, the Mortgaged Property and Mortgagor has complied with the terms of the CAP. The closure report was submitted to WDOE with a request for regulatory closure. The Mortgagor, upon the lender’s request, may be required to establish a reserve in the amount of 125% of any ongoing costs of compliance. The Mortgagor and the guarantor represented that it is in compliance with the consent decree and CAP and that the ongoing costs of compliance until such time as regulatory closure is achieved is expected not to exceed $50,000.  In addition, the Mortgagor and guarantor are required to comply with all environmental compliance documentation and expeditiously take all necessary steps to bring the 333 Elliott Mortgaged Property to final regulatory closure.
43

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

(Environmental Conditions) – With respect to the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 as Seven Hills Plaza, the related Phase I environmental site assessment identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property in connection with groundwater contamination related to historic dry cleaning operations at the Mortgaged Property. The environmental consultant reported that concentrations of volatile organic compounds in groundwater exceeded the regulatory standard. The environmental consultant reported that regulatory closure has not been granted and periodic monitoring is ongoing with the involvement of the state. The related Mortgagor obtained an environmental insurance policy from Sirius International Insurance Corporation – UK Branch that provides $2,000,000 of coverage in the aggregate with a $25,000 deductible for most of the coverages thereunder. The Trustee is not a named insured under the environmental insurance policy. The term of such policy extends to February 10, 2033 and the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan is March 5, 2030.

 

With respect to the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 as Cumberland Place, the related Phase I environmental site assessment identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property in connection with the historic long-term use of the Mortgaged Property as a dry cleaning facility. The environmental consultant reported that the impact, if any, of the historical dry cleaning operations on the Mortgaged Property is unknown. The environmental consultant indicated that an additional investigation could be conducted to determine the extent of such impact, if any, or an environmental insurance policy could be obtained. The related Mortgagor obtained an environmental insurance policy from

 

D-2-15

 

 

Rep. No. on Annex D-1 Mortgage Loan and Number
as Identified on Annex A-1
Description of Exception
    Sirius International Insurance Corporation – UK Branch that provides $3,000,000 of coverage in the aggregate with a $25,000 deductible for most of the coverages thereunder. The Trustee is not a named insured under the environmental insurance policy. The term of such policy extends to February 10, 2033 and the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan is March 5, 2030.
44

Arciterra Portfolio

(Loan No. 4)

(Lease Estoppels) – The Seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the Mortgage Loan that collectively account for approximately 55.7% of the in-place base rent for the Mortgaged Properties.
     

D-2-16

 

 

ANNEX E

 

CLASS A-SB PLANNED PRINCIPAL BALANCE SCHEDULE

 

Distribution Date

Balance

04/15/20 $33,510,000.00
05/15/20 $33,510,000.00
06/15/20 $33,510,000.00
07/15/20 $33,510,000.00
08/15/20 $33,510,000.00
09/15/20 $33,510,000.00
10/15/20 $33,510,000.00
11/15/20 $33,510,000.00
12/15/20 $33,510,000.00
01/15/21 $33,510,000.00
02/15/21 $33,510,000.00
03/15/21 $33,510,000.00
04/15/21 $33,510,000.00
05/15/21 $33,510,000.00
06/15/21 $33,510,000.00
07/15/21 $33,510,000.00
08/15/21 $33,510,000.00
09/15/21 $33,510,000.00
10/15/21 $33,510,000.00
11/15/21 $33,510,000.00
12/15/21 $33,510,000.00
01/15/22 $33,510,000.00
02/15/22 $33,510,000.00
03/15/22 $33,510,000.00
04/15/22 $33,510,000.00
05/15/22 $33,510,000.00
06/15/22 $33,510,000.00
07/15/22 $33,510,000.00
08/15/22 $33,510,000.00
09/15/22 $33,510,000.00
10/15/22 $33,510,000.00
11/15/22 $33,510,000.00
12/15/22 $33,510,000.00
01/15/23 $33,510,000.00
02/15/23 $33,510,000.00
03/15/23 $33,510,000.00
04/15/23 $33,510,000.00
05/15/23 $33,510,000.00
06/15/23 $33,510,000.00
07/15/23 $33,510,000.00
08/15/23 $33,510,000.00
09/15/23 $33,510,000.00
10/15/23 $33,510,000.00
11/15/23 $33,510,000.00
12/15/23 $33,510,000.00
01/15/24 $33,510,000.00
02/15/24 $33,510,000.00
03/15/24 $33,510,000.00
04/15/24 $33,510,000.00
05/15/24 $33,510,000.00
06/15/24 $33,510,000.00
07/15/24 $33,510,000.00
08/15/24 $33,510,000.00
09/15/24 $33,510,000.00
10/15/24 $33,510,000.00
11/15/24 $33,510,000.00

Distribution Date

Balance

12/15/24 $33,510,000.00
01/15/25 $33,510,000.00
02/15/25 $33,510,000.00
03/15/25 $33,509,406.78
04/15/25 $32,924,188.82
05/15/25 $32,303,165.92
06/15/25 $31,713,846.72
07/15/25 $31,088,841.02
08/15/25 $30,495,392.70
09/15/25 $29,899,928.00
10/15/25 $29,268,954.70
11/15/25 $28,669,319.10
12/15/25 $28,034,295.53
01/15/26 $27,430,460.73
02/15/26 $26,824,573.45
03/15/26 $26,117,183.19
04/15/26 $25,506,822.66
05/15/26 $24,861,384.22
06/15/26 $24,246,751.58
07/15/26 $23,597,164.64
08/15/26 $22,978,230.60
09/15/26 $22,357,192.38
10/15/26 $21,701,384.84
11/15/26 $21,076,001.47
12/15/26 $20,415,974.65
01/15/27 $19,786,217.20
02/15/27 $19,154,317.76
03/15/27 $18,423,351.97
04/15/27 $17,786,808.35
05/15/27 $17,115,943.70
06/15/27 $16,474,949.68
07/15/27 $15,799,763.59
08/15/27 $15,154,288.81
09/15/27 $14,506,618.09
10/15/27 $13,824,948.39
11/15/27 $13,172,751.57
12/15/27 $12,486,686.65
01/15/28 $11,829,933.29
02/15/28 $11,170,944.78
03/15/28 $10,446,855.77
04/15/28 $9,783,154.49
05/15/28 $9,085,917.63
06/15/28 $8,417,581.07
07/15/28 $7,715,842.99
08/15/28 $7,042,839.65
09/15/28 $6,367,545.20
10/15/28 $5,659,050.72
11/15/28 $4,979,042.48
12/15/28 $4,265,970.30
01/15/29 $3,581,215.90
02/15/29 $2,894,129.74
03/15/29 $2,113,145.24
04/15/29 $1,421,051.19
05/15/29 $696,242.91
06/15/29 and thereafter $0.00


E-1

 

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

ANNEX F

 

PEACHTREE OFFICE TOWERS AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE(1)

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal

Balance ($) 

Interest

Rate (%) 

Mortgage Loan Interest Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal

Payment ($) 

4 4/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
5 5/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
6 6/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
7 7/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
8 8/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
9 9/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
10 10/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
11 11/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
12 12/5/2020 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
13 1/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
14 2/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
15 3/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 195,953.33 0.00
16 4/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
17 5/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
18 6/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
19 7/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
20 8/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
21 9/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
22 10/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
23 11/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
24 12/5/2021 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
25 1/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
26 2/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
27 3/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 195,953.33 0.00
28 4/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
29 5/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
30 6/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
31 7/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
32 8/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
33 9/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
34 10/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
35 11/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
36 12/5/2022 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
37 1/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
38 2/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
39 3/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 195,953.33 0.00
40 4/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
41 5/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
42 6/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
43 7/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
44 8/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
45 9/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
46 10/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
47 11/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
48 12/5/2023 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
49 1/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
50 2/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
51 3/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 202,951.67 0.00
52 4/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
53 5/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
54 6/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
55 7/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
56 8/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
57 9/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
58 10/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
59 11/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 216,948.33 0.00
60 12/5/2024 66,000,000.00 3.8172727 209,950.00 0.00
61 1/5/2025 65,886,343.68 3.8172727 216,948.33 113,656.32
62 2/5/2025 65,772,269.46 3.8164918 216,530.43 114,074.22
63 3/5/2025 65,634,497.09 3.8157052 195,197.01 137,772.37
64 4/5/2025 65,519,496.84 3.8147516 215,604.40 115,000.25
65 5/5/2025 65,396,344.15 3.8139525 208,240.21 123,152.69
66 6/5/2025 65,280,468.22 3.8130937 214,728.72 115,875.93
67 7/5/2025 65,156,464.99 3.8122827 207,389.67 124,003.23
68 8/5/2025 65,039,707.04 3.8114116 213,846.70 116,757.95
69 9/5/2025 64,922,519.78 3.8105883 213,417.39 117,187.26
70 10/5/2025 64,797,242.85 3.8097591 206,115.97 125,276.93
71 11/5/2025 64,679,164.06 3.8088693 212,525.86 118,078.79

 

F-1

 

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal

Balance ($) 

Interest

Rate (%) 

Mortgage Loan Interest Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal

Payment ($) 

72 12/5/2025 64,553,021.19 3.8080274 205,250.03 126,142.87
73 1/5/2026 64,434,044.41 3.8071247 211,627.87 118,976.78
74 2/5/2026 64,314,630.16 3.8062700 211,190.40 119,414.25
75 3/5/2026 64,172,016.81 3.8054090 190,356.03 142,613.35
76 4/5/2026 64,051,639.10 3.8043765 210,226.94 120,377.71
77 5/5/2026 63,923,263.29 3.8035014 203,017.08 128,375.81
78 6/5/2026 63,801,970.93 3.8025645 209,312.29 121,292.36
79 7/5/2026 63,672,706.71 3.8016759 202,128.68 129,264.22
80 8/5/2026 63,550,493.07 3.8007251 208,391.01 122,213.64
81 9/5/2026 63,427,830.05 3.7998227 207,941.63 122,663.02
82 10/5/2026 63,297,234.52 3.7989134 200,797.36 130,595.53
83 11/5/2026 63,173,640.28 3.7979415 207,010.41 123,594.24
84 12/5/2026 63,042,140.26 3.7970179 199,892.87 131,500.02
85 1/5/2027 62,917,608.06 3.7960313 206,072.45 124,532.20
86 2/5/2027 62,792,617.96 3.7950932 205,614.55 124,990.10
87 3/5/2027 62,644,949.84 3.7941479 185,301.26 147,668.12
88 4/5/2027 62,518,957.19 3.7930262 204,612.00 125,992.65
89 5/5/2027 62,385,127.58 3.7920650 197,563.29 133,829.61
90 6/5/2027 62,258,179.58 3.7910397 203,656.65 126,948.00
91 7/5/2027 62,123,422.04 3.7900631 196,635.36 134,757.54
92 8/5/2027 61,995,511.76 3.7890220 202,694.37 127,910.28
93 9/5/2027 61,867,131.16 3.7880296 202,224.05 128,380.60
94 10/5/2027 61,730,982.14 3.7870295 195,243.88 136,149.02
95 11/5/2027 61,601,628.88 3.7859643 201,251.39 129,353.26
96 12/5/2027 61,464,535.11 3.7849479 194,299.13 137,093.77
97 1/5/2028 61,334,202.14 3.7838660 200,271.68 130,332.97
98 2/5/2028 61,203,389.94 3.7828330 199,792.45 130,812.20
99 3/5/2028 61,057,661.46 3.7817917 186,452.66 145,728.48
100 4/5/2028 60,925,832.44 3.7806265 198,775.63 131,829.02
101 5/5/2028 60,786,333.97 3.7795676 191,894.42 139,498.47
102 6/5/2028 60,653,507.29 3.7784421 197,777.97 132,826.68
103 7/5/2028 60,513,039.79 3.7773657 190,925.40 140,467.50
104 8/5/2028 60,379,208.23 3.7762221 196,773.09 133,831.56
105 9/5/2028 60,244,884.57 3.7751277 196,280.99 134,323.66
106 10/5/2028 60,102,963.06 3.7740243 189,471.38 141,921.51
107 11/5/2028 59,967,623.67 3.7728531 195,265.26 135,339.39
108 12/5/2028 59,824,715.57 3.7717311 188,484.79 142,908.10
109 1/5/2029 59,688,353.08 3.7705409 194,242.16 136,362.49
110 2/5/2029 59,551,489.19 3.7693998 193,740.76 136,863.89
111 3/5/2029 59,393,056.92 3.7682493 174,537.11 158,432.27
112 4/5/2029 59,255,107.24 3.7669109 192,654.97 137,949.68
113 5/5/2029 59,109,663.77 3.7657397 185,949.42 145,443.47
114 6/5/2029 58,970,672.07 3.7644989 191,612.95 138,991.70
115 7/5/2029 58,824,216.48 3.7633075 184,937.31 146,455.59
116 8/5/2029 58,684,175.21 3.7620459 190,563.38 140,041.27
117 9/5/2029 58,543,619.01 3.7608338 190,048.45 140,556.20
118 10/5/2029 58,395,643.83 3.7596113 183,417.71 147,975.18
119 11/5/2029 58,254,026.72 3.7583180 188,987.54 141,617.11
120 12/5/2029 58,105,021.07 3.7570741 182,387.25 149,005.65
121 1/5/2030 57,962,335.35 3.7557587 187,918.93 142,685.72
122 2/5/2030 57,819,124.99 3.7544928 187,394.29 143,210.36
123 3/5/2030 0.00 3.7532160 168,783.74 57,819,124.99
 
(1)This amortization schedule is shown as of the Cut-off Date. Values in the Mortgage Loan Principal Balance column and the Mortgage Loan Principal Payment column may not add up due to rounding.

 

F-2

 

 

ANNEX G

 

HAMMOND AIRE AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE(1)

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal Balance ($)

Interest Rate (%)

Mortgage Loan Interest

Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal Payment ($)

1 4/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
2 5/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
3 6/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
4 7/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
5 8/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
6 9/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
7 10/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
8 11/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
9 12/5/2020 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
10 1/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
11 2/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
12 3/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 81,354.00 0.00
13 4/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
14 5/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
15 6/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
16 7/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
17 8/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
18 9/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
19 10/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
20 11/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
21 12/5/2021 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
22 1/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
23 2/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
24 3/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 81,354.00 0.00
25 4/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
26 5/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
27 6/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
28 7/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
29 8/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
30 9/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
31 10/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
32 11/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
33 12/5/2022 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
34 1/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
35 2/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
36 3/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 81,354.00 0.00
37 4/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
38 5/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
39 6/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 90,070.50 0.00
40 7/5/2023 29,800,000.00 3.5100000 87,165.00 0.00
41 8/5/2023 29,751,969.53 3.5100000 90,070.50 48,030.47
42 9/5/2023 29,703,764.94 3.5100000 89,925.33 48,204.59
43 10/5/2023 29,651,816.46 3.5100000 86,883.51 51,948.48
44 11/5/2023 29,603,248.79 3.5100000 89,622.62 48,567.67
45 12/5/2023 29,550,947.67 3.5100000 86,589.50 52,301.12
46 1/5/2024 29,502,014.32 3.5100000 89,317.74 48,933.35
47 2/5/2024 29,452,903.57 3.5100000 89,169.84 49,110.75
48 3/5/2024 29,396,535.19 3.5100000 83,278.08 56,368.38
49 4/5/2024 29,347,042.05 3.5100000 88,851.03 49,493.14
50 5/5/2024 29,293,842.07 3.5100000 85,840.10 53,199.98
51 6/5/2024 29,243,976.64 3.5100000 88,540.64 49,865.43
52 7/5/2024 29,190,415.07 3.5100000 85,538.63 53,561.57
53 8/5/2024 29,140,174.69 3.5100000 88,228.03 50,240.38
54 9/5/2024 29,089,752.17 3.5100000 88,076.18 50,422.52
55 10/5/2024 29,035,649.53 3.5100000 85,087.53 54,102.64
56 11/5/2024 28,984,848.08 3.5100000 87,760.25 50,801.45
57 12/5/2024 28,930,377.40 3.5100000 84,780.68 54,470.68
58 1/5/2025 28,879,194.31 3.5100000 87,442.07 51,183.09
59 2/5/2025 28,827,825.67 3.5100000 87,287.36 51,368.64
60 3/5/2025 28,765,870.72 3.5100000 78,699.96 61,954.95
61 4/5/2025 28,714,091.25 3.5100000 86,944.84 51,779.47
62 5/5/2025 28,658,670.67 3.5100000 83,988.72 55,420.58
63 6/5/2025 28,606,502.57 3.5100000 86,620.83 52,168.10
64 7/5/2025 28,550,704.53 3.5100000 83,674.02 55,798.04
65 8/5/2025 28,498,145.02 3.5100000 86,294.50 52,559.51
66 9/5/2025 28,445,394.97 3.5100000 86,135.64 52,750.05
67 10/5/2025 28,389,031.71 3.5100000 83,202.78 56,363.26
68 11/5/2025 28,335,886.09 3.5100000 85,805.85 53,145.62
69 12/5/2025 28,279,138.64 3.5100000 82,882.47 56,747.45
70 1/5/2026 28,225,594.63 3.5100000 85,473.70 53,544.01

 

G-1

 

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal Balance ($)

Interest Rate (%)

Mortgage Loan Interest

Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal Payment ($)

71 2/5/2026 28,171,856.50 3.5100000 85,311.86 53,738.13
72 3/5/2026 28,107,753.61 3.5100000 76,909.17 64,102.89
73 4/5/2026 28,053,588.28 3.5100000 84,955.69 54,165.33
74 5/5/2026 27,995,850.43 3.5100000 82,056.75 57,737.85
75 6/5/2026 27,941,279.42 3.5100000 84,617.46 54,571.01
76 7/5/2026 27,883,147.55 3.5100000 81,728.24 58,131.87
77 8/5/2026 27,828,167.96 3.5100000 84,276.81 54,979.59
78 9/5/2026 27,772,989.05 3.5100000 84,110.64 55,178.91
79 10/5/2026 27,714,266.77 3.5100000 81,235.99 58,722.28
80 11/5/2026 27,658,674.94 3.5100000 83,766.37 55,591.83
81 12/5/2026 27,599,551.60 3.5100000 80,901.62 59,123.34
82 1/5/2027 27,543,543.89 3.5100000 83,419.64 56,007.71
83 2/5/2027 27,487,333.14 3.5100000 83,250.36 56,210.75
84 3/5/2027 27,420,988.82 3.5100000 75,040.42 66,344.32
85 4/5/2027 27,364,333.78 3.5100000 82,879.94 56,655.04
86 5/5/2027 27,304,177.80 3.5100000 80,040.68 60,155.98
87 6/5/2027 27,247,099.28 3.5100000 82,526.88 57,078.52
88 7/5/2027 27,186,532.00 3.5100000 79,697.77 60,567.28
89 8/5/2027 27,129,026.98 3.5100000 82,171.29 57,505.02
90 9/5/2027 27,071,313.49 3.5100000 81,997.48 57,713.49
91 10/5/2027 27,010,129.49 3.5100000 79,183.59 61,184.00
92 11/5/2027 26,951,984.97 3.5100000 81,638.12 58,144.52
93 12/5/2027 26,890,382.33 3.5100000 78,834.56 61,602.64
94 1/5/2028 26,831,803.69 3.5100000 81,276.18 58,578.64
95 2/5/2028 26,773,012.69 3.5100000 81,099.13 58,791.00
96 3/5/2028 26,707,555.76 3.5100000 75,700.69 65,456.93
97 4/5/2028 26,648,314.32 3.5100000 80,723.59 59,241.44
98 5/5/2028 26,585,646.30 3.5100000 77,946.32 62,668.02
99 6/5/2028 26,525,962.91 3.5100000 80,355.12 59,683.39
100 7/5/2028 26,462,865.64 3.5100000 77,588.44 63,097.27
101 8/5/2028 26,402,737.13 3.5100000 79,984.01 60,128.51
102 9/5/2028 26,342,390.64 3.5100000 79,802.27 60,346.49
103 10/5/2028 26,278,649.34 3.5100000 77,051.49 63,741.30
104 11/5/2028 26,217,853.00 3.5100000 79,427.22 60,796.34
105 12/5/2028 26,153,674.78 3.5100000 76,687.22 64,178.22
106 1/5/2029 26,092,425.37 3.5100000 79,049.48 61,249.41
107 2/5/2029 26,030,953.91 3.5100000 78,864.36 61,471.46
108 3/5/2029 25,959,840.75 3.5100000 71,064.50 71,113.16
109 4/5/2029 25,897,888.64 3.5100000 78,463.62 61,952.11
110 5/5/2029 25,832,587.88 3.5100000 75,751.32 65,300.76
111 6/5/2029 25,770,174.44 3.5100000 78,079.00 62,413.44
112 7/5/2029 25,704,425.62 3.5100000 75,377.76 65,748.82
113 8/5/2029 25,641,547.56 3.5100000 77,691.63 62,878.06
114 9/5/2029 25,578,441.55 3.5100000 77,501.58 63,106.01
115 10/5/2029 25,512,020.06 3.5100000 74,816.94 66,421.49
116 11/5/2029 25,448,444.47 3.5100000 77,110.08 63,575.59
117 12/5/2029 25,381,566.91 3.5100000 74,436.70 66,877.56
118 1/5/2030 25,317,518.39 3.5100000 76,715.79 64,048.52
119 2/5/2030 25,253,237.68 3.5100000 76,522.20 64,280.71
120 3/5/2030 0.00 3.5100000 68,941.34 25,253,237.68
 
(1)This amortization schedule is shown as of the Cut-off Date. Values in the Mortgage Loan Principal Balance column and the Mortgage Loan Principal Payment column may not add up due to rounding.

 

G-2

 

 

ANNEX H

 

APX MORRISTOWN AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE(1)

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal Balance ($)

Interest Rate (%)

Mortgage Loan Interest

Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal Payment ($)

7 4/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
8 5/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
9 6/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
10 7/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
11 8/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
12 9/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
13 10/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
14 11/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
15 12/5/2020 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
16 1/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
17 2/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
18 3/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 74,620.00 0.00
19 4/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
20 5/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
21 6/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
22 7/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
23 8/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
24 9/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
25 10/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
26 11/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
27 12/5/2021 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
28 1/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
29 2/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
30 3/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 74,620.00 0.00
31 4/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
32 5/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
33 6/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
34 7/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
35 8/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
36 9/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
37 10/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
38 11/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
39 12/5/2022 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
40 1/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
41 2/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
42 3/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 74,620.00 0.00
43 4/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
44 5/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
45 6/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
46 7/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
47 8/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
48 9/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
49 10/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
50 11/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
51 12/5/2023 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
52 1/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
53 2/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
54 3/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 77,285.00 0.00
55 4/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
56 5/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
57 6/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
58 7/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 79,950.00 0.00
59 8/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
60 9/5/2024 26,000,000.00 3.690000 82,615.00 0.00
61 10/5/2024 25,950,415.24 3.690000 79,950.00 49,584.76
62 11/5/2024 25,904,349.94 3.690000 82,457.44 46,065.30
63 12/5/2024 25,854,391.73 3.690000 79,655.88 49,958.21
64 1/5/2025 25,807,938.79 3.690000 82,152.33 46,452.94
65 2/5/2025 25,761,298.33 3.690000 82,004.72 46,640.45
66 3/5/2025 25,703,404.61 3.690000 73,934.93 57,893.73
67 4/5/2025 25,656,342.24 3.690000 81,672.57 47,062.36
68 5/5/2025 25,605,415.33 3.690000 78,893.26 50,926.91
69 6/5/2025 25,557,957.45 3.690000 81,361.21 47,457.88
70 7/5/2025 25,506,646.06 3.690000 78,590.72 51,311.39
71 8/5/2025 25,458,789.52 3.690000 81,047.37 47,856.55
72 9/5/2025 25,410,739.94 3.690000 80,895.31 48,049.58
73 10/5/2025 25,358,853.79 3.690000 78,138.02 51,886.15
74 11/5/2025 25,310,400.82 3.690000 80,577.76 48,452.97
75 12/5/2025 25,258,122.70 3.690000 77,829.48 52,278.12
76 1/5/2026 25,209,263.18 3.690000 80,257.69 48,859.52

 

H-1

 

 

Period

Monthly Payment Date

Mortgage Loan Principal Balance ($)

Interest Rate (%)

Mortgage Loan Interest

Payment ($)

Mortgage Loan Principal Payment ($)

77 2/5/2026 25,160,206.30 3.690000 80,102.44 49,056.88
78 3/5/2026 25,100,121.09 3.690000 72,209.79 60,085.21
79 4/5/2026 25,050,623.79 3.690000 79,755.63 49,497.30
80 5/5/2026 24,997,330.88 3.690000 77,030.67 53,292.91
81 6/5/2026 24,947,418.76 3.690000 79,429.02 49,912.12
82 7/5/2026 24,893,722.85 3.690000 76,713.31 53,695.91
83 8/5/2026 24,843,392.36 3.690000 79,099.80 50,330.48
84 9/5/2026 24,792,859.00 3.690000 78,939.88 50,533.36
85 10/5/2026 24,738,559.18 3.690000 76,238.05 54,299.82
86 11/5/2026 24,687,602.33 3.690000 78,606.77 50,956.85
87 12/5/2026 24,632,891.24 3.690000 75,914.38 54,711.09
88 1/5/2027 24,581,508.15 3.690000 78,271.01 51,383.09
89 2/5/2027 24,529,917.45 3.690000 78,107.74 51,590.70
90 3/5/2027 24,467,534.79 3.690000 70,400.86 62,382.67
91 4/5/2027 24,415,484.36 3.690000 77,745.59 52,050.42
92 5/5/2027 24,359,710.42 3.690000 75,077.62 55,773.94
93 6/5/2027 24,307,224.70 3.690000 77,402.98 52,485.73
94 7/5/2027 24,251,028.06 3.690000 74,744.72 56,196.64
95 8/5/2027 24,198,103.48 3.690000 77,057.64 52,924.58
96 9/5/2027 24,144,965.39 3.690000 76,889.47 53,138.09
97 10/5/2027 24,088,134.91 3.690000 74,245.77 56,830.48
98 11/5/2027 24,034,552.85 3.690000 76,540.05 53,582.06
99 12/5/2027 23,977,291.00 3.690000 73,906.25 57,261.85
100 1/5/2028 23,923,261.82 3.690000 76,187.85 54,029.18
101 2/5/2028 23,869,014.39 3.690000 76,016.16 54,247.42
102 3/5/2028 23,807,664.24 3.690000 70,950.64 61,350.15
103 4/5/2028 23,752,950.39 3.690000 75,648.85 54,713.85
104 5/5/2028 23,694,588.67 3.690000 73,040.32 58,361.73
105 6/5/2028 23,639,418.24 3.690000 75,289.55 55,170.42
106 7/5/2028 23,580,612.94 3.690000 72,691.21 58,805.30
107 8/5/2028 23,524,982.39 3.690000 74,927.40 55,630.55
108 9/5/2028 23,469,127.30 3.690000 74,750.63 55,855.09
109 10/5/2028 23,409,657.03 3.690000 72,167.56 59,470.27
110 11/5/2028 23,353,336.70 3.690000 74,384.18 56,320.33
111 12/5/2028 23,293,414.18 3.690000 71,811.51 59,922.52
112 1/5/2029 23,236,624.67 3.690000 74,014.82 56,789.52
113 2/5/2029 23,179,605.88 3.690000 73,834.37 57,018.79
114 3/5/2029 23,112,300.15 3.690000 66,525.46 67,305.73
115 4/5/2029 23,054,779.48 3.690000 73,439.33 57,520.67
116 5/5/2029 22,993,690.91 3.690000 70,893.45 61,088.58
117 6/5/2029 22,935,691.61 3.690000 73,062.46 57,999.30
118 7/5/2029 22,874,137.79 3.690000 70,527.26 61,553.82
119 8/5/2029 22,815,655.91 3.690000 72,682.58 58,481.88
120 9/5/2029 0.00 3.690000 72,496.74 22,815,655.91

 

 
(1)This amortization schedule is shown as of the Cut-off Date. This amortization schedule reflects the pro rata share of the portion of the APX Morristown Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity. Values in the Mortgage Loan Principal Balance column and the Mortgage Loan Principal Payment column may not add up due to rounding.

 

H-2

 

 

 

  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Summary of Certificates 3
Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates 12
Important Notice About Information Presented in This Prospectus 12
Summary of Terms 19
Risk Factors 53
Description of the Mortgage Pool 135
Transaction Parties 254
Credit Risk Retention 285
Description of the Certificates 290
Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements 326
Pooling and Servicing Agreement 335
Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans 439
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties 457
Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties 458
Use of Proceeds 458
Yield and Maturity Considerations 458
Material Federal Income Tax Considerations 471
Certain State and Local Tax Considerations 483
Method of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) 483
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference 485
Where You Can Find More Information 486
Financial Information 486
Certain ERISA Considerations 486
Legal Investment 490
Legal Matters 491
Ratings 491
Index of Significant Definitions 494

 

Dealers will be required to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters of these certificates and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers effecting transactions in these certificates, whether or not participating in the initial distribution, will deliver a prospectus until the date that is ninety (90) days from the date of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

$721,164,000
(Approximate)

 

Credit Suisse
Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.
Depositor

 

CSAIL 2020-C19
Commercial Mortgage Trust
Issuing Entity

 

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C19

 

Class A-1 $ 20,253,000
Class A-2 $ 178,063,000
Class A-3 $ 348,421,000
Class A-SB $ 33,510,000
Class X-A $ 638,272,000
Class X-B $ 82,892,000
Class A-S $ 58,025,000
Class B $ 48,699,000
Class C $ 34,193,000

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Credit Suisse
Lead Manager and Sole Bookrunner

Academy Securities

Co-Manager

 

March 11, 2020