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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Taxes  
Schedule of reconciliation of difference between federal statutory rate and effective income tax rate

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Year ended
December 31, 2016

 

Year ended
December 31, 2015

 

Year ended
December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Tax Rate

 

Amount

 

Tax Rate

 

Amount

 

Tax Rate

 

Federal statutory rate

 

$

(28,224,013

)

 

34.00

%

$

(13,081,107

)

 

34.00

%

$

(5,339,964

)

 

34.00

%

Permanent differences

 

 

3,990,847

 

 

(4.73

)%

 

6,077,476

 

 

(15.80

)%

 

1,110,536

 

 

(7.06

)%

State taxes

 

 

(2,453,391

)

 

2.97

%

 

(1,275,192

)

 

3.31

%

 

 

 

0.00

%

Research and development credit

 

 

(8,890,651

)

 

10.55

%

 

(219,873

)

 

0.57

%

 

(42,958

)

 

0.27

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

35,502,582

 

 

(42.70

)%

 

8,471,572

 

 

(21.38

)%

 

4,271,416

 

 

(27.20

)%

Other

 

 

74,626

 

 

(0.09

)%

 

27,124

 

 

(0.70

)%

 

970

 

 

(0.01

)%

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Effective income tax rate

 

$

 

 

0.00

%

$

 

 

0.00

%

$

 

 

0.00

%

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of significant components of deferred taxes

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued Expenses

 

$

2,994,611

 

$

 

$

1,553,014

 

$

 

Other

 

 

45,194

 

 

 

 

26,252

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Subtotal

 

 

3,039,805

 

 

 

 

1,579,266

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(3,039,805

)

 

 

 

(1,579,266

)

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net current deferred taxes

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Long Term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

13,063,481

 

$

 

$

8,785,945

 

$

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

 

113,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research & development credit

 

 

13,733,227

 

 

 

 

262,831

 

 

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

11,796,974

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

1,422,863

 

 

 

 

1,438,858

 

 

 

Stock options and warrants

 

 

6,263,828

 

 

 

 

1,856,913

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

(16,887

)

 

 

 

(10,094

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Subtotal

 

 

46,393,383

 

 

(16,887

)

 

12,344,547

 

 

(10,094

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(46,376,496

)

 

 

 

 

(12,334,453

)

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total long-term deferred taxes

 

$

16,887

 

$

(16,887

)

$

10,094

 

$

(10,094

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Summary of changes to the valuation allowance

                                                                                                                                                                                    

Valuation allowance at December 31, 2014

 

$

5,441,262 

 

Additions for 2015

 

 

8,192,872 

 

Change in tax rates

 

 

279,585 

 

​  

​  

Valuation allowance at December 31, 2015

 

 

13,913,719 

 

Additions for 2016

 

 

35,502,582 

 

Change in tax rates

 

 

 

​  

​  

Valuation allowance at December 31, 2016

 

$

49,416,301 

 

​  

​  

​  

​