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Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

Note 8 – Equity

Authorized Equity

The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which 2,400,000 were designated as Series A Preferred Stock.. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Issuance of Common Stock

On November 13, 2020, the Company raised $1,000,000 by issuing 50,000 Units with each Unit being comprised of one share of its Common Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of its common stock. Each Unit was sold for a price of $20.00 per Unit. The shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants included in the Units, were offered together, but the securities included in the Units are issued separately. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $20.00 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire seven years from the date of issuance.

On September 8, 2021, the Company issued and sold, in an underwritten public offering (the “Public Offering”), 1,500,000 Units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock (the “Investor Warrants”). On September 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold an additional 165,000 Investor Warrants as part of the underwriter’s Over-Allotment Option. The Investor Warrants issued in the offering entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price equal to $10.00 for a period of five years. Net proceeds generated were $13.8 million, net of underwriter discounts and other financing costs incurred since inception. As part of the Public Offering, the Company entered into an agreement with the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to redeem 112,500 shares of common stock for $100 which was recorded in accounts payable – related party at December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021 these shares had been physically returned to the Company's transfer agent, canceled, and the CEO was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

On September 12, 2022, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share in accordance with a Redemption Agreement as discussed in Note 7 - Non-Controlling Interests, and recorded the stock at par value of $2,000 with the remaining $1,198,000 to additional paid in capital.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded approximately $87,000 of stock issuance costs to Deferred Financing Costs for professional fees incurred for filings intended to be made in the future. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded approximately $6,100 of issuance costs in additional paid in capital which were incurred during the current period.

Warrants

Private Placement Warrants

On April 25, 2019, the Company raised $1,000,000 in a private placement by issuing 50,000 units, with each unit being comprised of one share of its common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company's common stock. Each unit was sold for a price of $20.00 per unit. The shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants included in the units, were offered together, but the securities included in the units were issued separately. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $20.00 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire seven years from the date of issuance.

Investor Warrants

Investor Warrants, as described above, may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement available for the resale of the shares of common stock underlying such warrants. In addition, after 120 days after the Investor Warrants are issued, any Investor Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis for 10% of the shares of common stock underlying the Investor Warrant if the volume-weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of common stock on Nasdaq was at any time below the then-effective exercise price of the Investor Warrant for 10 consecutive trading days. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 189,950 Investor Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in the issuance of 18,995 shares of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 688,330 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in the issuance of 68,833 shares of common stock. See Note 13 Subsequent Events for Investor Warrants exercised after September 30, 2023.

Representative's Warrants

In addition, the Company issued to Maxim Group LLC (or its designee) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,850 shares of common stock, which is equal to an aggregate of 9% of the number of shares of common stock sold in the Public Offering (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price equal to $12.50, may be exercised on a cashless basis and became exercisable six months following the closing date and until September 2, 2026.

The Company has 912,950 and 1,226,520 total warrants outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as summarized below. Investor Warrants issued on September 8 and 28, 2021 became exercisable on a cashless basis on January 6 and 28, 2022, respectively.

 

As of September 30,

 

Issue Date

2023

 

April 25, 2019 at an exercise price of $20.00

 

50,000

 

November 13, 2020 at an exercise price of $20.00

 

50,000

 

September 8, 2021 at an exercise price of $10.00

 

498,100

 

September 8, 2021 at an exercise price of $12.50

 

135,000

 

September 30, 2021 at an exercise price of $10.00

 

165,000

 

September 30, 2021 at an exercise price of $12.50

 

14,850

 

 

 

912,950

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Weighted Average Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Life

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

1,102,900

 

 

$

11.25

 

 

 

3.7

 

Exercised

 

(189,950

)

 

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2023

 

912,950

 

 

$

11.51

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants exercisable

 

912,950

 

 

$

11.51

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Weighted Average Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Life

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

1,914,850

 

 

$

10.72

 

 

 

4.7

 

Exercised

 

(688,330

)

 

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2022

 

1,226,520

 

 

$

11.12

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants exercisable

 

1,226,520

 

 

$

11.12

 

 

 

4.0

 

There was no intrinsic value for the warrants as of September 30, 2023 or 2022.

Stock Compensation

Generation Income Properties, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the Public Offering, the Company's Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved, the Generation Income Properties, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the completion of the Public Offering. The Omnibus Incentive Plan reserves 2.0 million shares of common stock for stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, shares of common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, cash incentive awards, dividend equivalent units, or any other type of award permitted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2023, 171,590 shares had been granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Restricted Common Shares issued to the Board and Employees

On January 6, 2022, the board approved grants of 47,142 restricted shares to directors, officers and employees effective March 1, 2022 valued at $7.00 per share that vest annually over 1 year. The vested share restrictions will be removed upon the first annual anniversary of the award. The 47,142 restricted shares were issued to the directors, officers and employees in March 2022.
On April 12, 2022, the board approved grants of 357 restricted shares to a non-employee for chaplain services rendered effective April 16, 2022 valued at $7.06 per share that vest over 1 year. The vested share restrictions will be removed upon the first annual anniversary of the award. The 357 restricted shares were issued in April 2022.
On December 8, 2022, the board approved grants of 98,593 restricted shares to directors, officers and employees effective March 1, 2023 valued at $5.68 per share that vest annually over 3 years. The vested share restrictions will be removed upon the first annual anniversary of the award. The 98,593 restricted shares were issued to the directors, officers and employees in March 2023.

The following is a summary of restricted shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Number of Shares Outstanding at beginning of period

 

58,502

 

 

 

23,167

 

Restricted Shares Issued

 

98,593

 

 

 

47,499

 

Restricted Shares Vested

 

(46,213

)

 

 

(10,500

)

Number of Shares Outstanding at end of period

 

110,882

 

 

 

60,166

 

 

The Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $119,380 and $110,869 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $287,067 and $328,913 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Cash Distributions

While the Company is under no obligation to do so, the Company expects to continue to declare and pay distributions to its common stockholders and Operating Partnership unit holders for the foreseeable future. The issuance of a distribution will be determined by the Company's board of directors based on the Company's financial condition and such other factors as the Company's board of directors deems relevant. The Company has not established a minimum distribution, and the Company's charter does not require that the Company issue distributions to its stockholders other than as necessary to meet REIT qualification standards.

The following is a summary of distributions to common stockholders and Operating Partnership unit holders:

Authorized Date

Record Date

 

Per Share/Unit

 

July 3, 2023

September 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

July 3, 2023

August 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

July 3, 2023

July 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

April 3, 2023

June 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

April 3, 2023

May 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

April 3, 2023

April 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

January 3, 2023

March 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

January 3, 2023

February 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

January 3, 2023

January 15, 2023

 

$

0.039

 

October 3, 2022

December 15, 2022

 

$

0.039

 

October 3, 2022

November 15, 2022

 

$

0.039

 

October 3, 2022

October 15, 2022

 

$

0.039

 

June 27, 2022

September 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

June 27, 2022

August 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

June 27, 2022

July 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

March 15, 2022

June 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

March 15, 2022

May 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

March 15, 2022

April 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

December 10, 2021

March 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

December 10, 2021

February 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

December 10, 2021

January 15, 2022

 

$

0.054

 

Through June 2022, the Company's CEO waived his right to receive distributions with respect to the shares held by him as of the completion of the Public Offering.

 

Preferred Stock

 

On August 10, 2023, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a purchase agreement with Modiv and certain of its indirect subsidiaries, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership purchased from such indirect subsidiaries of Modiv, the Modiv Portfolio. The purchase price paid for the Modiv Portfolio was $42 million, consisting of $30 million in cash and $12 million in shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Modiv OP at the closing of the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio.

 

Purchase Agreement

In addition to customary terms relating to the purchase and sale of a portfolio of commercial properties, the material terms of the purchase agreement include (i) an agreement by Modiv to distribute the shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon the potential redemption by the Company of the Series A Preferred Stock to Modiv’s shareholders and/or the holders of units of Modiv OP (“Modiv OP Unit Holders”), subject to Modiv receiving the approval of its lenders to make such distribution and subject to the redemption conditions described below, (ii) an agreement by Modiv that it will promptly distribute or sell shares of the Company’s common stock owned by it following such a redemption if Modiv’s ownership of common stock (together with any other persons or entities whose beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock would be aggregated with Modiv’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) exceeds 19.9% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) an agreement by the Company to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement to register the distribution by Modiv to its shareholders and to Modiv OP Unit Holders and/or the resale of the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company filed such registration statement on September 29, 2023. In addition, the Company granted a waiver to Modiv from the ownership limitation set forth in the Company’s charter with respect to Modiv’s ownership of the Series A Preferred Stock and the common stock, if any, issuable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Series A Preferred Stock

As part of the consideration for the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio, the Company paid $12.0 million in shares of its Series A Preferred Stock. On August 10, 2023, the Company filed Articles Supplementary for the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland designating the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock, which provides as follows.

Dividends. As set forth in the Articles Supplementary, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock, when, as and if authorized by the Company’s board of directors and declared by the Company out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, are entitled to cumulative cash dividends

at the rate of 9.5% per annum of the $5.00 liquidation preference per share, equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $0.475 per share, which shall increase to a rate of 12.0% of the $5.00 liquidation preference per share per annum, equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $0.60 per share, beginning on September 15, 2024. Dividends are payable monthly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each month, beginning on September 15, 2023. Dividends will accrue and be cumulative from and including August 10, 2023, the first date on which shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were issued.

 

Redemption. From the date of issuance until March 15, 2024, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the Company’s option for either (i) cash, in whole or in part, at a price per share equal to the $5.00 liquidation preference, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, until the redemption date on each share of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (the “Cash Redemption Price”) or (ii) subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain conditions, a number of shares of common stock (the “Underlying Shares”), in whole only and not in part, equal to the Cash Redemption Price, divided by the share price of the common stock as measured by the product of (a) the 60-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) from the date immediately preceding the date the Company provides notice of its intent to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock and (b) 110%. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that it will be required to issue in order to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in full shall not exceed 3,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Ceiling”) and the minimum number of shares of common stock that the Company shall be required to issue in order to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in full shall be no less than 2,200,000 shares (the “Floor”); provided that the Ceiling will not apply if (i) the Company fails to pay as of the date of the redemption, all dividends accrued (whether or not authorized or declared) on the Series A Preferred Stock, to, but not including, the date of the redemption or (ii) at any time after August 10, 2023, and before redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company fails to pay a monthly dividend on the common stock or reduces, or announces its intent to reduce, the monthly dividend paid on shares of common stock to a rate lower than $0.0396 per share per month. Each of the Floor and the Ceiling is subject to proportionate adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Company’s common stock), subdivisions, reclassifications or combinations with respect to the Company’s common stock as described in the Articles Supplementary.

 

In addition, the Company’s right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for the Underlying Shares is conditioned upon the Company obtaining the approval of its stockholders for the issuance of such Underlying Shares as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market; such Underlying Shares being listed on Nasdaq; the SEC having declared effective, a registration statement registering the distribution of such Underlying Shares by Modiv to its stockholders and/or the resale of such Underlying Shares by Modiv; and Modiv having received the approval of its lenders to distribute such Underlying Shares to its stockholders.

 

After March 15, 2024, the Company may only redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for the Cash Redemption Price, unless Modiv agrees, in its sole and absolute discretion, to a redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock for shares of common stock, on terms acceptable to Modiv.

 

The Company shall redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Cash Redemption Price, upon the delisting of the Company’s common stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

In the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Articles Supplementary) of the Company, the Company shall redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, at the option of Modiv, for either (a) cash, in an amount equal to the Cash Redemption Price, (b) a number of shares of common stock equal to the Cash Redemption Price divided by the price per share of the common stock as measured by the VWAP of the common stock for the 60 trading days immediately preceding the date of the announcement of such Change of Control (the “Change of Control Share Redemption Consideration”) or (c) the kind and amount of consideration which Modiv would have owned or been entitled to receive had it held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Change of Control Share Redemption Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control.

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Additionally, the Company and Modiv entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 10, 2023 (the “RRA”), with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. The RRA provides that Modiv will have the right to cause the Company to file a registration statement with the SEC registering the resale of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Modiv or its assigns on a delayed or continuous basis if such shares are not redeemed by the Company on or before March 15, 2024. The RRA also provides that, commencing March 16, 2024 until March 16, 2025, if requested by Modiv, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Series A Preferred Stock to be listed on each securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed, on a national securities exchange selected by Modiv, provided that the Series A Preferred Stock meets the listing requirements of any such securities exchange.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $362,384 of issuance costs related to the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest is presented as temporary equity at redemption value of $12,000,000 less issuance costs plus accrued preferred dividends as of September 30, 2023.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company paid and accrued $0.0396 per share per month preferred stock dividends of $190,000 which is comprised of a $95,000 dividend paid to Modiv on September 15, 2023 and a $95,000 dividend declared by the Board of Directors on September 25, 2023 that was paid on October 13, 2023.