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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule Reconciliation of Statutory Income Tax Rate to Consolidated Effective Income Tax rate A reconciliation of income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the income tax provision at the Company's effective rate is as follows:

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit at statutory rates

 

$

1,604,134

 

 

$

2,968,062

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(1,625,391

)

 

 

(2,947,086

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(17,634

)

 

 

(12,642

)

Other benefit, net

 

 

25,719

 

 

 

(14,108

)

Reported income tax expense

 

$

(13,172

)

 

$

(5,774

)

Effective tax rate:

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of:

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

19,201,198

 

 

$

17,428,266

 

Intangible assets

 

 

2,163,563

 

 

 

2,382,397

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,554,492

 

 

 

1,660,954

 

Research and development credits

 

 

348,427

 

 

 

300,105

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

866,024

 

 

 

766,385

 

Right of use asset

 

 

3,993

 

 

 

524

 

Bad debt allowance

 

 

33,736

 

 

 

20,282

 

Charitable contributions

 

 

40,782

 

 

 

38,557

 

Unexercised options

 

 

1,235,230

 

 

 

1,136,475

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

242,052

 

 

 

194,320

 

Total noncurrent deferred tax assets

 

 

25,689,497

 

 

 

23,928,265

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(25,689,497

)

 

 

(23,928,265

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$