Asset Retirement Obligations

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]

Asset Retirement Obligations

5. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets are recognized as liabilities with an increase to the carrying amounts of the related long-lived assets in the period incurred. The fair value of AROs is recognized as of the acquisition date. The cost of the tangible asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depleted over the life of the asset. AROs are recorded at estimated fair value, measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligations discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value. If estimated future costs of AROs change, an adjustment is recorded to both the ARO and the long-lived asset. Revisions to estimated AROs can result from changes in retirement cost estimates, revisions to estimated inflation rates and changes in the estimated timing of abandonment. Our ARO is measured using primarily Level 3 inputs. The significant unobservable inputs to this fair value measurement include estimates of plugging costs, remediation costs, inflation rate and well life. The inputs are calculated based on historical data as well as current estimated costs.

The Company estimated an ARO for the addition of 12.25% of the South Akcakoca Sub Basin as disclosed in Note 2. For the current period addition, the Company used 2.5% as inflation rate and used a risk-free rate of 10% to present value the obligation.

The following is a description of the Company’s asset retirement obligations:

	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period	$	2,527,259	$	-
Additions		1,127,344		2,302,500
Accretion expense		177,525		224,759
Asset retirement obligations at end of period	$	3,832,128	$	2,527,259