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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
5.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
      
Goodwill as of December 31, 2020
   $ 831,800  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
     (1,121
    
 
 
 
Goodwill as of September 30, 2021
   $ 830,679  
    
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following for the periods presented:
 
           
December 31, 2020
    
September 30, 2021
 
(dollars in thousands)
  
Estimated
Useful Lives
    
Gross
Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
    
Gross
Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Customer lists
     7 - 17 years      $ 451,853     
$
(269,989   $ 181,864      $ 450,979      $ (295,584   $ 155,395  
Trademarks
     4 - 16 years        75,562        (26,855     48,707        75,302        (30,408     44,894  
Technology
     3 - 7 years        215,686        (155,309     60,377        227,147        (182,177     44,970  
Domain names
     3 - 15 years        10,118        (3,333     6,785        10,118        (3,840     6,278  
Favorable leases
     4 - 14 years        4,940        (2,129     2,811        4,940        (2,376     2,564  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
              $ 758,159      $ (457,615   $ 300,544      $ 768,486      $ (514,385   $ 254,101  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Included within technology is $34.9 million and $32.2 million of
internal-use
software, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, $6.4 million of technology assets have not yet been put in service.
The Company capitalized $11.3 million of costs to develop
internal-use
software included in technology during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (consisting of internal costs of $8.1 million and external costs of $3.2 million) and $12.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (consisting of internal costs of $9.3 million and external costs of $2.7 million).
For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded a write-down related to the impairment of capitalized software in the amount of
$0.1 million.
Amortization expense was $21.2 million and $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and
2021
, respectively, and $62.9 million and $57.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Except for the customer lists, which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method, all other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern in which the related economic benefits are consumed. The following is a schedule of estimated
future
amortization
expense
as of
September 30, 2021:
 
(in thousands)
  
 
 
Year Ending December 31,
  
     
2021
  
$
19,608
 
2022
  
 
58,541
 
2023
  
 
39,884
 
2024
  
 
31,176
 
2025
  
 
24,711
 
Thereafter
  
 
80,181
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$
254,101