N-CSRS 1 usam_ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549

form n-csr

certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies

Investment Company Act file number 811-23066

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-470-2600

 

Date of fiscal year end: 3/31

 

Date of reporting period: 9/30/2023

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

(LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund 

 

Institutional Class (VICVX) 

Investor Class (VICEX) 

Class A (VICAX) 

Class C (VICCX)

 

USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund 

 

Institutional Class (UNAVX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semi-Annual Report 

September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Mutuals Advisors, Inc. 

Plaza of the Americas 

700 North Pearl Street, Suite 900 

Dallas, Texas 75201 

Phone: 1-866-264-8783 

Web: www.usamutuals.com 

 

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023
 

The Fund’s performance figures* for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to its benchmarks:

 

          Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual
          Return Since Return Since Return Since
      Annualized Annualized Inception Inception Inception
  Six Months One Year Five Year Ten Year (12/8/2011)** (4/1/2014)** (8/30/2002)**
USA Mutuals Vice Fund Class A (9.42)% 6.58% 0.19% 3.77% 6.83% N/A N/A
USA Mutuals Vice Fund Class A with load of 5.75% (14.61)% 0.43% (0.98)% 3.16% 6.30% N/A N/A
USA Mutuals Vice Fund Class C (9.74)% 5.83% (0.55)% 3.02% 6.06% N/A N/A
USA Mutuals Vice Fund Institutional Class (9.31)% 6.83% 0.45% N/A N/A 3.12% N/A
USA Mutuals Vice Fund Investor Class (9.42)% 6.60% 0.20% 3.79% N/A N/A 7.36%
S&P 500 Total Return Index *** 5.18% 21.62% 9.92% 11.91% 13.29% 11.11% 9.73%
MSCI All Country World Index (Gross) **** 2.84% 21.41% 6.99% 8.11% 9.54% 7.54% 8.44%
               
*The performance data quoted here is historical and based on traded NAVs. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate. An investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Total return is calculated assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns would have been lower had the advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s expenses. The Fund’s total gross annual operating expense before fee waivers, including underlying funds, are 1.98%, 2.73%, 1.73% and 1.98% for the Fund’s Class A, Class C, Institutional Class and Investor Class shares, respectively, per the Fund’s July 31, 2023 prospectus. Class A shares are subject to a maximum sales charge imposed on purchases of 5.75%. Class A shares and Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% maximum contingent deferred sales charge. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have to pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-866-264-8783.

 

**Class A and Class C commenced operations on December 8, 2011. Institutional Class commenced operations on April 1, 2014. Investor Class commenced operations on August 30, 2002.

 

***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index which is comprised of 500 of the largest U.S. domiciled companies and includes the reinvestment of all dividends. Investors cannot invest directly in an index or benchmark.

 

****The MSCI All Country World Index (gross) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets excluding holdings in the United States and is gross of any withholding taxes. Investors cannot invest directly in an index or benchmark.

 

Holdings by Industry as of September 30, 2023  % of Net Assets 
Beverages   32.4%
Leisure Facilities & Services   24.5%
Aerospace & Defense   19.6%
Tobacco & Cannabis   12.4%
Leisure Products   3.3%
Gaming REITs   2.0%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   1.8%
Biotech & Pharma   0.0%
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities   4.0%
    100.0%
      

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in this report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

1

 

USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023
 

The Fund’s performance figures* for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to its benchmark:

 

        Average Annual
      Annualized Return Since
  Six Months One Year Five Year Inception**
USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund Institutional Class (4.57)% 6.20% 3.87% 5.52%
S&P 500 Total Return Index *** 5.18% 21.62% 9.92% 11.02%
         
*The performance data quoted here is historical and based on traded NAVs. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate. An investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Total return is calculated assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns would have been lower had the advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s expenses. The Fund’s total gross annual operating expense before fee waivers, including underlying funds, is 3.26% for the Institutional Class, per the Fund’s July 31, 2023 prospectus. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have to pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-866-264-8783.

 

**Fund commenced operations on October 13, 2017.

 

***The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index which is comprised of 500 of the largest U.S. domiciled companies and includes the reinvestment of all dividends. Investors cannot invest directly in an index or benchmark.

 

Holdings by Asset as of September 30, 2023  % of Net Assets 
Short-Term Investment   55.3%
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities   44.7%
    100.0%
      

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in this report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

2

 

USA MUTUALS VICE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 96.0%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 19.6%     
 250,425   BAE Systems plc  $3,048,509 
 12,700   Northrop Grumman Corporation   5,590,413 
 57,958   Raytheon Technologies Corporation   4,171,237 
         12,810,159 
     BEVERAGES - 32.4%     
 15,000   Carlsberg A/S - Series B   1,895,335 
 14,000   Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A   3,518,620 
 24,500   Diageo plc – ADR (c)   3,654,910 
 150,000   Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc. (The)(a)   1,539,000 
 45,000   Heineken N.V.   3,970,503 
 60,000   Molson Coors Beverage Company, Class B   3,815,400 
 16,500   Pernod Ricard S.A.   2,753,489 
         21,147,257 
     BIOTECH & PHARMA - 0.0%(b)     
 8,333   Mind Medicine MindMed, Inc.(a)   26,082 
           
     GAMING REITS - 2.0%     
 28,322   Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.   1,290,067 
           
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 24.5%     
 60,000   DraftKings, Inc., Class A(a)   1,766,400 
 22,500   Evolution A.B.   2,278,637 
 10,000   Flutter Entertainment plc - ADR(a)   812,200 
 555,000   Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. (a)   3,341,734 
 21,000   Las Vegas Sands Corporation   962,640 
 1,400,000   Melco International Development Ltd.(a)   1,122,755 
 75,000   Penn Entertainment, Inc.(a)   1,721,250 
 850,000   Sands China Ltd.(a)   2,605,118 
 1,474,600   Wynn Macau Ltd.(a)   1,412,319 
         16,023,053 
     LEISURE PRODUCTS - 3.3%     
 65,000   Vista Outdoor, Inc.(a)   2,152,800 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

 

USA MUTUALS VICE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 96.0% (Continued)     
     REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - 1.8%     
 140,000   GEO Group, Inc. (The)(a)  $1,145,200 
           
     TOBACCO & CANNABIS - 12.4%     
 25,000   Altria Group, Inc.   1,051,250 
 93,000   British American Tobacco plc - ADR   2,921,130 
 27,000   Canopy Growth Corporation(a)(c)   21,136 
 480,000   Cronos Group, Inc.(a)(c)   960,000 
 33,500   Philip Morris International, Inc.   3,101,430 
         8,054,946 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $53,774,988)   62,649,564 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 2.0%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 2.0%     
 1,279,362   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.26% (Cost $1,279,362)(d)   1,279,362 
           
     COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED — 0.0% (b)     
 26,730   First American Government Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.03% (Cost $26,730) (d)(e)   26,730 

 

Contracts(f)      Broker/
Counterparty
  Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price
   Notional
Value
     
     PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.0% (b)          
     PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.0%(b)           
 50   S&P Emini S&P 500 Index (a)  ADM  10/31/2023  $3,450   $8,625,000   $4,875 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $83,750)           
                           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.0% (Cost $55,164,830)         $63,960,531 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES - 2.0%          1,289,695 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%         $65,250,226 

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt
   
A/S - Anonim Sirketi
   
LTD - Limited Company
   
NV - Naamioze Vennootschap
   
PLC - Public Limited Company
   
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
   
S/A - Société Anonyme
   
ADM ADM Investor Services, Inc.
   
(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%.

 

(c)All or a portion of these securities are on loan. Total loaned securities had a value of $20,924 at September 30, 2023.

 

(d)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of September 30, 2023.

 

(e)Security was purchased with cash received as collateral for securities on loan at September 30, 2023. The collateral had a value of $26,730 at September 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

 

USA MUTUALS ALL SEASONS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 55.3%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 55.3%     
 18,056,225   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.26% (Cost $18,056,225)(a)  $18,056,225 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 55.3% (Cost $18,056,225)  $18,056,225 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 44.7%   14,603,552 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $32,659,777 
           
(a)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of September 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

 

USA Mutuals Funds
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023

 

       USA Mutuals All Seasons 
   USA Mutuals Vice Fund     Fund 
Assets          
Investment securities:          
Securities at cost  $55,164,830   $18,056,225 
Securities at fair value  $63,960,531   $18,056,225 
Cash on deposit with Broker   1,160,219    14,641,598 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   118    2,047 
Foreign reclaims receivable   89,567     
Dividends and interest receivable   214,515    80,969 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   43,351    22,648 
Total Assets   65,468,301    32,803,487 
           
Liabilities          
Payable for securities lending collateral received   26,730     
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   78,764    83,862 
Investment advisory fees payable   43,096    36,198 
Payable to related parties   18,211    20,172 
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable   14,717     
Trustee fees payable   1,352    195 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   35,205    3,283 
Total Liabilities   218,075    143,710 
NET ASSETS  $65,250,226   $32,659,777 
           
Net Assets Consist of:          
Paid in capital  $49,851,050   $36,967,197 
Accumulated earnings (loss)   15,399,176    (4,307,420)
NET ASSETS  $65,250,226   $32,659,777 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

 

USA Mutuals Funds
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited)(Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

       USA Mutuals All Seasons 
   USA Mutuals Vice Fund     Fund 
Net Asset Value Per Share:          
Institutional Class          
Net Assets  $3,153,084   $32,659,777 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   140,057    1,271,787 
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding) and redemption price per share  $22.51   $25.68 
           
Investor Class          
Net Assets  $54,934,126      
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   2,505,770      
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share  $21.92      
           
Class A          
Net Assets  $4,839,540      
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   222,627      
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share (a)  $21.74      
Maximum offering price per share (b)  $23.07      
           
Class C          
Net Assets  $2,323,476      
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   112,906      
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $20.58      
           
(a)Subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more redeemed within 18 months of purchase.

 

(b)The maximum offering price per share is calculated as 100/94.25 of NAV.

 

(c)Subject to a CDSC of 1.00% on shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

 

USA Mutuals Funds
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

       USA Mutuals All Seasons 
   USA Mutuals Vice Fund     Fund 
Investment Income          
Dividends (Less: Foreign withholding taxes $28,334, and $0)  $829,102   $ 
Interest   82,010    622,837 
Securities lending, net   4,774     
Total Investment Income   915,886    622,837 
           
Expenses          
Investment advisory fees   347,318    248,924 
Distribution (12b-1) fees:          
Class A   6,767     
Class C   14,285     
Investor Class   76,619     
Transfer agent fees   56,782    19,636 
Administrative services fees   43,893    44,373 
Registration fees   32,745    7,466 
Shareholder servicing fees   13,840    4,202 
Printing and postage expenses   12,385    4,011 
Compliance officer fees   12,275    6,564 
Audit and tax fees   11,806    5,692 
Legal Fees   10,864    7,685 
Custodian fees   10,325    2,583 
Trustees fees and expenses   7,846    7,181 
Insurance expense   937    699 
Other expenses - Excluded from cap   7     
Other expenses   15,320    1,398 
Total Expenses   674,014    360,414 
           
Less: Fees waived/reimbursed by the Advisor   (95,440)   (78,236)
Net Expenses   578,574    282,178 
Net Investment Income   337,312    340,659 
           
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
           
Net realized gain (loss) from:          
Investments   2,772,700    854,503 
Options written   (382)   (336,103)
Futures contracts   1,389    (2,182,102)
    2,773,707    (1,663,702)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:          
Investments   (9,958,021)    
Foreign currency translations   (883)    
    (9,958,904)    
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss   (7,185,197)   (1,663,702)
           
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations  $(6,847,885)  $(1,323,043)
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   For the   For the 
   Six Months Ended     Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   (Unaudited)      
From Operations          
Net investment income  $337,312   $452,689 
Net realized gain from investments, foreign currencies, options and futures contracts   2,773,707    10,474,143 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and futures contracts   (9,958,904)   (4,646,919)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (6,847,885)   6,279,913 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS          
From distributions:          
Institutional Class       (283,116)
Investor Class       (4,873,628)
Class A       (437,136)
Class C       (268,731)
Decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders       (5,862,611)
           
Capital Transactions          
Institutional Class:          
Proceeds from shares sold   230,586    2,719,316 
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions       273,209 
Payments for shares redeemed   (439,568)   (2,881,241)
Net increase (decrease) from capital transactions   (208,982)   111,284 
           
Investor Class:          
Proceeds from shares sold   546,532    1,622,278 
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions       4,649,821 
Payments for shares redeemed   (3,898,805)   (9,428,173)
Net decrease from capital transactions   (3,352,273)   (3,156,074)
           
Class A:          
Proceeds from shares sold   231,048    768,642 
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions       407,838 
Payments for shares redeemed   (492,619)   (1,194,767)
Net decrease from capital transactions   (261,571)   (18,287)
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (Continued)

 

   For the   For the 
   Six Months Ended     Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   (Unaudited)     
Capital Transactions (Continued)          
Class C:          
Proceeds from shares sold  $1,300   $87,200 
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions       241,285 
Payments for shares redeemed   (598,527)   (1,187,939)
Net decrease from capital transactions   (597,227)   (859,454)
           
Total Decrease in Net Assets From Capital Transactions   (4,420,053)   (3,922,531)
           
Total Decrease in Net Assets   (11,267,938)   (3,505,229)
           
Net Assets          
Beginning of Period   76,518,164    80,023,393 
End of Period  $65,250,226   $76,518,164 
           
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Institutional Class:          
Shares Sold   9,307    112,389 
Shares Reinvested       11,138 
Shares Redeemed   (18,179)   (119,430)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (8,872)   4,097 
           
Investor Class:          
Shares Sold   22,688    68,724 
Shares Reinvested       194,228 
Shares Redeemed   (162,664)   (402,971)
Net decrease in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (139,976)   (140,019)
           
Class A:          
Shares Sold   9,607    33,004 
Shares Reinvested       17,179 
Shares Redeemed   (20,981)   (51,618)
Net decrease in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (11,374)   (1,435)
           
Class C:          
Shares Sold   57    3,819 
Shares Reinvested       10,672 
Shares Redeemed   (26,772)   (53,461)
Net decrease in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (26,715)   (38,970)
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

10

 

USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   For the   For the 
   Six Months Ended     Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   (Unaudited)     
From Operations          
Net investment income (loss)  $340,659   $(9,089)
Net realized gain (loss) from investments, foreign currencies and futures contracts   (1,663,702)   1,662,238 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies and futures contracts       (38)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (1,323,043)   1,653,111 
           
Capital Transactions          
Institutional Class:          
Proceeds from shares sold   22,746,353    11,778,472 
Payments for shares redeemed   (6,478,254)   (3,741,537)
Net increase from capital transactions   16,268,099    8,036,935 
           
Total Increase in Net Assets   14,945,056    9,690,046 
           
Net Assets          
Beginning of Period  $17,714,721   $8,024,675 
End of Period  $32,659,777   $17,714,721 
           
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Institutional Class:          
Shares Sold   861,312    467,679 
Shares Redeemed   (247,804)   (151,322)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   613,508    316,357 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented

 

   Institutional Class 
                         
   Six Months Ended   Year Ended March   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $24.82   $24.55   $32.19   $22.67   $29.60   $32.68 
Activity from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (1)   0.15    0.21    0.21    0.16    0.42    0.41 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (2.46)   2.07    (3.92)   10.52    (5.83)   (3.20)
Total from investment operations   (2.31)   2.28    (3.71)   10.68    (5.41)   (2.79)
                               
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.20)           (0.39)   (0.21)
Net realized gains       (1.81)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.13)   (0.08)
Total distributions       (2.01)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.52)   (0.29)
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $22.51   $24.82   $24.55   $32.19   $22.67   $29.60 
                               
Total return (2)   (9.31)% (8)   9.35%   (11.40)%   47.57%   (19.57)% (7)   (8.49)%
                               
Net assets, at end of period (000s)  $3,153   $3,696   $3,556   $6,574   $6,457   $10,445 
                               
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                              
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (4)(5)   1.50% (3,9)   1.73% (3)   1.38% (3)   1.41%   1.57% (7)   1.30%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (5)   1.25% (9,10)   1.24%   1.24%   1.25%   1.34% (7)   1.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)(6)   1.13% (9)   0.88%   0.70%   0.57%   1.40% (7)   1.37%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   7% (8)   11%   7%   7%   32%   15%

 

 
(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(2)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the advisor not absorbed a portion of Fund expenses total returns would have been lower.

 

(3)Interest expense was less than 0.005%.

 

(4)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers or expense recapture by the advisor. Interest expense is not included in the waiver. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios for the year ended March 31, 2021 as follows:

 

  Gross expenses  Net expenses  
  1.40%  1.24%  

 

(5)Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(6)Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Total returns and ratios to average net assets exclude the impact of extraordinary expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 as follows:

 

           Net investment
  Total return  Gross expenses  Net expenses  income
  (19.46)%  1.47%  1.24%  1.50%

 

(8)Not annualized.

 

(9)Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(10)Effective August 1, 2023, the operating expense limitation is 1.48%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented

 

   Investor Class 
                         
   Six Months Ended   Year Ended March   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $24.20   $23.98   $31.62   $22.33   $29.18   $32.31 
Activity from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (1)   0.11    0.15    0.14    0.10    0.34    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (2.39)   2.00    (3.85)   10.35    (5.74)   (3.20)
Total from investment operations   (2.28)   2.15    (3.71)   10.45    (5.40)   (2.88)
                               
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.12)           (0.32)   (0.17)
Net realized gains       (1.81)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.13)   (0.08)
Total distributions       (1.93)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.45)   (0.25)
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $21.92   $24.20   $23.98   $31.62   $22.33 (7)  $29.18 
                               
Total return (2)   (9.42)%   9.05%   (11.61)%   47.26%   5.48%   5.39%
                               
Net assets, at end of period (000s)  $54,934 (8)  $64,024   $66,802   $89,427   $80,791   $126,599 
                               
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                              
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (3)(4)(5)   1.83% (9)   1.98%   1.64%   1.61%   1.77% (7)   1.53%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (5)   1.57% (9,10)   1.49%   1.49%   1.49%   1.59% (7)   1.49%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)(6)   0.94% (9)   0.63%   0.47%   0.35%   1.15% (7)   1.07%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   7% (8)   11%   7%   7%   32%   15%

 

 
(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(2)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the advisor not absorbed a portion of Fund expenses total returns would have been lower.

 

(3)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers or expense recapture by the advisor.

 

(4)Interest expense is not included in the waiver. Interest expense was less than 0.005%.

 

(5)Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(6)Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Total returns and ratios to average net assets exclude the impact of extraordinary expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 as follows:

 

           Net investment
  Total return  Gross expenses  Net expenses  income
  (19.64)%  1.67%  1.49%  1.25%

 

(8)Not annualized.

 

(9)Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(10)Effective August 1, 2023, the operating expense limitation is 1.73%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

13

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented

 

   Class A 
                         
   Six Months Ended   Year Ended March   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $24.00   $23.80   $31.41   $22.20   $29.01   $32.18 
Activity from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (1)   0.11    0.15    0.13    0.09    0.34    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (2.37)   1.99    (3.81)   10.28    (5.70)   (3.24)
Total from investment operations   (2.26)   2.14    (3.68)   10.37    (5.36)   (2.92)
                               
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.13)           (0.32)   (0.17)
Net realized gains       (1.81)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.13)   (0.08)
Total distributions       (1.94)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.45)   (0.25)
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $21.74   $24.00   $23.80   $31.41   $22.20   $29.01 
                               
Total return (2)   (9.42)% (8)   9.06%   (11.60)%   47.17%   (19.76)% (7)   (9.03)%
                               
Net assets, at end of period (000s)  $4,840   $5,615   $5,603   $7,355   $6,955   $11,531 
                               
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                              
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (4)(5)   1.83% (3,9)   1.98% (3)   1.64% (3)   1.61%   1.77% (7)   1.53%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expenses (5)   1.57% (9,10)   1.49%   1.49%   1.50%   1.59% (7)   1.49%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)(6)   0.95% (9)   0.63%   0.47%   0.34%   1.15% (7)   1.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   7% (8)   11%   7%   7%   32%   15%

 

 
(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(2)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the advisor not absorbed a portion of Fund expenses total returns would have been lower.

 

(3)Interest expense was less than 0.005%.

 

(4)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers or expense recapture by the advisor. Interest expense is not included in the waiver. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios for the year ended March 31, 2021 as follows:

 

  Gross expenses  Net expenses  
  1.60%  1.49%  

 

(5)Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(6)Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Total returns and ratios to average net assets exclude the impact of extraordinary expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 as follows:

 

           Net investment
  Total return  Gross expenses  Net expenses  income
  (19.65)%  1.67%  1.49%  1.25%

 

(8)Not annualized.

 

(9)Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(10)Effective August 1, 2023, the operating expense limitation is 1.73%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

 

USA Mutuals Vice Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period Presented

 

   Class C 
                         
   Six Months Ended   Year Ended March   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   September 30, 2023   31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $22.80   $22.75   $30.44   $21.70   $28.41   $31.56 
Activity from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss) (1)   0.02    (0.03)   (0.09)   (0.11)   0.12    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (2.24)   1.89    (3.67)   10.01    (5.58)   (3.12)
Total from investment operations   (2.22)   1.86    (3.76)   9.90    (5.46)   (3.02)
                               
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income                   (0.12)   (0.05)
Net realized gains       (1.81)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.13)   (0.08)
Total distributions       (1.81)   (3.93)   (1.16)   (1.25)   (0.13)
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $20.58   $22.80   $22.75   $30.44   $21.70   $28.41 
                               
Total return (2)   (9.74)% (8)   8.22%   (12.26)%   46.09%   (20.35)% (7)   (9.51)%
                               
Net assets, at end of period (000s)  $2,323   $3,183   $4,062   $8,097   $6,955   $11,531 
                               
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                              
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expense (4)(5)   2.58% (3,9)   2.73% (3)   2.38% (3)   2.36%   2.52% (7)   2.28%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, including extraordinary expense (5)   2.31% (9,10)   2.24%   2.24%   2.25%   2.34% (7)   2.24%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (5)(6)   0.17% (9)   (0.12)%   (0.32)%   (0.42)%   0.40% (7)   0.34%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   7% (8)   11%   7%   7%   32%   15%

 

 
(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(2)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the advisor not absorbed a portion of Fund expenses total returns would have been lower.

 

(3)Interest expense was less than 0.005%.

 

(4)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers or expense recapture by the advisor. Interest expense is not included in the waiver. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios for the year ended March 31, 2021 as follows:

 

  Gross expenses  Net expenses  
  2.35%  2.24%  

 

(5)Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(6)Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Total returns and ratios to average net assets exclude the impact of extraordinary expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 as follows:

 

           Net investment
  Total return  Gross expenses  Net expenses  income
  (20.24)%  2.42%  2.24%  0.50%

 

(8)Not annualized.

 

(9)Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(10)Effective August 1, 2023, the operating expense limitation is 2.48%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

15

 

USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout each Period Presented

 

   Institutional Class 
     
   Six Months Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended March 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020   31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $26.91   $23.47   $21.77   $19.02   $22.04   $20.48 
Activity from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss) (1)   0.31    (0.02)   (0.44)   (0.32)   (0.03)   0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (1.54)   3.46    2.14    3.07    (1.66)   1.71 
Total from investment operations   (1.23)   3.44    1.70    2.75    (1.69)   1.73 
                               
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income               (0.00) (2)   (0.02)    
Net realized gains                   (1.31)   (0.17)
Total distributions               (0.00)   (1.33)   (0.17)
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $25.68   $26.91   $23.47   $21.77   $19.02   $22.04 
                               
Total return (3)   (4.57)% (4)   14.66%   7.81%   14.52%   (8.80)%   8.54%
                               
Net asset value, end of period  $32,660   $17,715   $8,025   $24,777   $117,117   $62,026 
                               
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                              
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (5)   2.53% (6)   3.23%   3.45%   2.36%   2.34%   2.39%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.98% (6,7)   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   2.39% (6)   (0.08)%   (1.99)%   (1.56)%   (0.14)%   0.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   0% (4)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

 
(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

 

(3)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the advisor not absorbed a portion of Fund expenses, total returns would have been lower.

 

(4)Not annualized.

 

(5)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers or expense recapture by the advisor.

 

(6)Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(7)Effective August 1, 2023, the operating expense limitation was decreased to 1.96% from 1.99%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023

 

1.ORGANIZATION

 

The USA Mutuals Vice Fund (“Vice Fund”) and USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund (“All Seasons Fund”) (each a “Fund” or collectively the “Funds”) are diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV (the “Trust”), a trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2015, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Vice Fund has the investment objective to seek long-term growth of capital. The All Seasons Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation and capital preservation with lower volatility throughout market cycles – highly correlated with the S&P 500 Index in bull markets, and less or negatively correlated in bear markets. The Vice Fund commenced operations on August 30, 2002. The All Seasons Fund commenced operations on October 13, 2017.

 

The Vice Fund offers four share classes designated as Institutional Class, Investor Class, Class A, and Class C. The All Seasons Fund offers only one share class designated as the Institutional Class. The Institutional Class of the Vice Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2014, the Investor Class commenced operations on August 30, 2002, and both the Class A and Class C shares commenced operations on December 8, 2011. The Institutional Class of the All Seasons Fund commenced operations on October 13, 2017. Each class of the Vice Fund represents an interest in the same assets of the Vice Fund and the classes are identical except for differences in their ongoing service and distribution charges. Fund level income and expenses and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets within the Vice Fund. Class specific expenses are allocated to that share class. Class A shares are subject to an initial maximum sales charge of 5.75% imposed at the time of purchase. The sales charge declines as the amount purchased increases in accordance with the Vice Fund’s prospectus. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on Class A share purchases of $1 million or more that are redeemed within 18 months of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for redemptions made within 12 months of purchase, in accordance with the Vice Fund’s prospectus. The contingent deferred sales charge for these Class C shares is based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the shares at the time of purchase.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”, including Accounting Standards Update 2013-08.

 

Security Valuation – The Funds value their investments at fair value. Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). In the absence of a sale, such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Exchange traded futures and future options are valued at the final settle price or, in the absence of a settle price, at the last sale price on the day of valuation. Options contracts

17

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

listed on a securities exchange or board of trade for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Option contracts not listed on a securities exchange or board of trade for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Index options shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a major market maker in the securities. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

Valuation of Underlying Funds – Each Fund may invest in portfolios of open- end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). Investment companies are valued at their respective NAV’s as reported by such investment companies. Open-end investment companies value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end funds. The shares of many closed-end investment companies and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the NAV per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company or ETF purchased by a Fund will not change.

 

The Fund may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid investments, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities are valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has designated the adviser as its valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to execute these procedures. The Board may also enlist third party consultants such a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist the Valuation Designee in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving fair value methodologies utilized by the Valuation Designee, approval of which shall be based upon whether the Valuation Designee followed the valuation procedures established by the Board.

 

Fair Valuation Process – Applicable investments are valued by the Valuation Designee pursuant to valuation procedures established by the Board. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source); (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument; factors which may cause the Valuation Designee to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; and (iv) securities with respect to which an event that affects the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Fund’s calculation of its net

18

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid investments, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties is unavailable, the Valuation Designee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

19

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table summarizes the inputs used as of September 30, 2023 for the Funds’ assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

 

Vice Fund 
                 
Assets *  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $62,649,564   $   $   $62,649,564 
Short-Term Investment   1,279,362            1,279,362 
Collateral for Securities Loaned   26,730            26,730 
Put Options Purchased   4,875            4,875 
Total  $63,960,531   $   $   $63,960,531 
                     
All Seasons Fund 
                 
Assets *  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Short-Term Investment  $18,056,225   $   $   $18,056,225 
Total  $18,056,225   $   $   $18,056,225 

 

The Funds did not hold any Level 3 securities during the period.

 

*Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for industry classifications.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Funds may invest in ETFs. ETFs are a type of fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities. The Funds may purchase an ETF to gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning its underlying securities, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Short Sales – A “short sale” is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it on the open market at a later date. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss, potentially unlimited in size. Conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a gain, limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short. As of September 30, 2023, the Funds had no open short positions.

 

Commodity Risk – A Fund’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments, commodity-based exchange traded trusts and commodity-based exchange traded funds and notes may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

 

Futures – The Funds are subject to currency, commodity and equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. To manage equity price risk, the Funds may enter into futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in the “net unrealized appreciation from future contracts” account. Periodically, the Funds receive from, or pay to the brokers, a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the “net unrealized appreciation from open future contracts” account. When a contract is closed, the Funds recognize a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. With futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Futures contracts outstanding at period end are listed after each Fund’s Schedule of Investments. There are no open futures contracts as of September 30, 2023.

20

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

The notional value represents amounts related to each Fund’s futures contracts upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of the Funds’ futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to variables specified by the notional values affect the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. Theoretically, each Fund’s exposure is equal to the notional value of contracts held. Each Fund’s obligations will generally equal only the amount to be paid or received through a futures contract.

 

The Vice Fund may, in addition to bona fide hedging transactions, use futures and options on futures transactions if the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions, less the amount by which any such options positions are in the money (within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”)), do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund, or if the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s commodity positions does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund.

 

Options Transactions – The Funds are subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives and may purchase or sell options to help hedge against this risk.

 

When a Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. If an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, a gain or loss is realized. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized for the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds from the sale are increased by the premium originally received. As writer of an option, a Fund has no control over whether the option will be exercised and, as a result, retain the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 

The Funds may purchase put and call options. Call options are purchased to hedge against an increase in the value of securities held in a Fund’s portfolio. If such an increase occurs, the call options will permit the Fund to purchase the securities underlying such options at the exercise price, not at the current market price. Put options are purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in a Fund’s portfolio. If such a decline occurs, the put options will permit the Fund to sell the securities underlying such options at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund. In addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which an option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to the Fund, the benefits realized by the Fund as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs. Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With purchased options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since these options are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded options, guarantees against a possible default.

21

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

Impact of Derivatives on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Statements of Operations – The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments of each Fund in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2023:

 

Location on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities
Derivatives Investment Type  Asset Derivatives
Equity  Investment securities

 

The following table sets forth the fair value of Vice Fund’s derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of September 30, 2023:

 

Asset Derivatives Investment Value
       Total value at 
   Equity   September 30, 
   Contracts   2023 
Vice Fund Purchased Options  $4,875   $4,875 

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments of each Fund in the Statements of Operations for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Equity, Commodity, and Currency Contracts Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments, options written, and futures contracts
   
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of: Investments

 

The following is a summary of each Fund’s realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized in the Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the six months ended September 30, 2023:

 

Realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in the Statements of Operations
   Equity   For the period ended 
Derivative Investment type  Contracts   September 30, 2023 
Vice Fund          
Purchased Options - Investments  $(134,013)  $(134,013)
Options Written   (382)   (382)
Futures Contracts   1,389    1,389 
           
All Seasons Fund          
Purchased Options - Investments  $854,503   $854,503 
Options Written   (336,103)   (336,103)
Futures Contracts   (2,182,102)   (2,182,102)

 

The average quarterly notional value of the derivative instruments for the six months ended September 30, 2023 is disclosed below:

 

   Purchased 
   Options 
Vice Fund  $8,625,000 

22

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets and Liabilities – The Funds’ policy is to recognize a net asset or liability equal to the net appreciation (depreciation) of the derivative. The following tables show additional information regarding derivatives and the offsetting of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2023.

 

Assets:

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the     
Vice Fund              Statement of Assets & Liabilities     
       Gross Amounts                 
       Offset in the   Net Amounts Presented             
   Gross Amounts of   Statement of   in the Statement of   Financial         
Description  Recognized Assets   Assets & Liabilities   Assets & Liabilities   Instruments   Cash Collateral Received   Net Amount 
Purchased Options  $4,875   $   $4,875   $   $   $4,875 
Total  $4,875   $   $4,875   $   $   $4,875 

 

Foreign Currency Translation – The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuation arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currency transactions.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities; sales and maturities of short term securities; sales of foreign currencies; currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions; and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes related to foreign income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions (a portion of which may be reclaimable). All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable regulations and rates that exist in foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest.

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Dividend income and expenses are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. Distributions received from the Funds’ investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be characterized as ordinary income, net capital gain, or a return of capital. The proper characterization of REIT distributions is generally not known until after the end of each calendar year. The Funds must use estimates in reporting the current calendar year character of their income and distributions for financial statement purposes. The actual character of distributions to the Funds’ shareholders will be reflected on the Form 1099 received by shareholders after the end of the calendar year. Due to the nature of REIT investments, a portion of the distributions received by the Funds’ shareholders may represent a return of capital.

23

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared annually by each Fund. Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (e.g., deferred losses, capital loss carryforwards, etc.) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax- basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations, or net asset values per share of the Funds.

 

Federal Income Tax – It is the Funds’ policy to qualify as regulated investment companies by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for the open tax years ended March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2023 or expected to be taken in the Funds’ March 31, 2024 tax returns. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as U.S. federal, Ohio, and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however, the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific Fund, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the Funds in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2023 cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments were as follows:

 

   Purchases   Sale Proceeds 
   (excluding U.S.   (excluding U.S. 
   Government   Government 
Fund  Securities)   Securities) 
Vice Fund  $4,998,215   $4,723,968 
All Seasons Fund        

24

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

4.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

USA Mutuals Advisors, Inc. serves as the Funds’ investment advisor (the “Advisor”). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, oversees the daily operations of the Funds and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, each Fund pays the Advisor a management fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.95% and 1.75% for the Vice Fund and All Seasons Fund, respectively, of each Fund’s average daily net assets. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Funds incurred advisory fees of $347,318, for the Vice Fund and $248,924 for the All Seasons Fund.

 

Effective August 1, 2023 the Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of each Fund until July 31, 2024 to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, shareholder servicing plan fees, taxes, borrowing cost such as interest and dividends on short positions, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser) and class specific expenses like distribution (12b-1) fees) will not exceed 1.48% of the average daily net assets of each share class of the Vice Fund and 1.96% of the average daily net assets of the All Seasons Fund. Prior to August 1, 2023 total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement were 1.24% of the average daily net assets of each share class of the Vice Fund and 1.99% of the average daily net assets of the All Seasons Fund. During the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Advisor waived fees of $95,440 and $78,236 for the Vice Fund and All Seasons Fund, respectively, which are subject to recapture by the Advisor. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Funds in future years (within the three years after the fees were waived or reimbursed), if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the expense limitation in place at the time of wavier and the expense limitation in place at the time of recapture. This agreement may be terminated by the Trust’s Board of Trustees only on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser. As of March 31, 2023, the Advisor has waived fees that can be recouped up to three years from the date incurred as summarized below:

 

   March 31, 
   2024   2025   2026   Total 
Vice Fund  $134,903   $157,169   $368,097   $660,169 
All Seasons Fund   269,101    191,390    137,310    597,801 

 

Distributor – The distributor of the Funds is Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), The Board has adopted, on behalf of the Funds, the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans (the “Plans”), as amended, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plans, Class A and Investor Class shares may pay up to 0.25% and Class C may pay up to 1.00% of their average daily net assets for certain distribution activities and shareholder services. No distribution fees are paid on the Institutional Class Shares. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the distribution fees incurred under the Plans amounted to $6,767, $14,285 and $76,619 for Class A, Class C, and Investor Class shares, respectively, for the Vice Fund.

 

The Distributor acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds’ shares. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 the Distributor received $465 for

25

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

the Vice Fund in underwriting commissions for sales of Class A and Class C shares. For the Vice Fund, $105 was retained by the principal underwriter or other affiliated broker-dealers.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”), an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with UFS, the Funds pay UFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Funds. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of UFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Funds for serving in such capacities.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Funds.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”), an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds.

 

5.AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities, including futures contracts, owned by the Funds for federal income tax purposes and the respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at September 30, 2023 was as follows:

 

               Net Unrealized 
       Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/ 
   Tax Cost   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation) 
Vice Fund  $55,398,109   $17,660,943   $(9,098,521)  $8,562,422 
All Seasons Fund   18,056,225             

 

6.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of distributions paid for the years ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

For the period ended March 31, 2023:
   Ordinary   Long-Term   Return   Tax Exempt     
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   of Capital   Income   Total 
Vice Fund  $369,046   $5,493,565   $   $   $5,862,611 
All Seasons Fund                    
                          
For the period ended March 31, 2022:
   Ordinary   Long-Term   Return   Tax Exempt     
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   of Capital   Income   Total 
Vice Fund  $384,535   $11,863,344   $   $   $12,247,879 
All Seasons Fund                    

26

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023

 

As of March 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
   Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Accumulated 
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   Earnings/(Deficits) 
Vice Fund  $78,986   $3,652,397   $   $   $   $18,515,678   $22,247,061 
All Seasons Fund               (2,984,377)          $(2,984,377)

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), undistributed net investment income/(loss) and accumulated net realized gains/(losses) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the mark-to-market on open Section 1256 options contracts. The unrealized appreciation in the table above includes unrealized foreign currency losses of $(4,765) for the Vice Fund.

 

At March 31, 2023, the Funds had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, along with capital loss carry forwards utilized, as follows:

 

   Non-Expiring         
Fund  Short-Term   Long-Term   Total   CLCF Utilized 
Vice Fund               281,266 
All Seasons Fund   1,157,893    1,826,484    2,984,377    1,662,200 

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Funds utilized tax equalization which is the use of earnings and profits distributions to shareholders on redemption of shares as part of the dividends paid deduction for income tax purposes. Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the tax treatment of net operating losses and use of tax equalization credits, resulted in reclassifications for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, as follows:

 

   Paid In   Accumulated 
Fund  Capital   Earnings (Losses) 
Vice Fund  $489,332   $(489,332)
All Seasons Fund   (52,151)   52,151 

 

7.LINE OF CREDIT

 

The Vice Fund has entered into a secured line of credit (“LOC”) agreement with US Bank, and may borrow up to the lesser of $5,000,000, 20% of the net assets of the Fund or 33.33% of the gross market value of the assets of the unencumbered assets of the Fund to meet repurchase requests. The Vice Fund is required to maintain asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of at least 300% of the amount borrowed. The LOC permits the Fund to borrow at a rate, per annum, equal to the Prime Rate. During the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Vice Fund did not access the LOC. As of September 30, 2023, the Vice Fund did not have any outstanding borrowings.

27

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023
 
8.SECURITIES LENDING

 

The Vice Fund has entered a Securities Lending Agreement with U.S. Bank NA. The Fund can lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board to earn additional income. Loans are collateralized at a value at least equal to 105% of the then current market value of any loaned security that are foreign, or 102% of the then current market value of any other loaned security. All interest and dividend payments received on securities which are held on loan, provided that there is no material default, will be paid to the Fund. A portion of the income generated by the investment in the Fund’s collateral, net of any rebates paid by the bank to the borrowers is remitted to US Bank as lending agent and the remainder is paid to the Fund.

 

Securities lending income is disclosed in the Vice Fund’s Statements of Operations and is net of fees retained by the counterparty. Although risk is mitigated by the collateral, the Fund could experience a delay in recovering securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return them. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Fund has the right to repurchase the securities using the collateral in the open market. The remaining contractual maturity of all securities lending transactions are overnight and continuous.

 

The following table breaks out the Fund’s securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings with cash collateral of overnight and continuous maturities as of September 30, 2023:

 

           Between         
   Overnight and       30 & 90         
Securities Lending Transactions  Continuous   < 30 days   Days   > 90 days   Total 
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X  $26,730   $   $   $   $26,730 
Total Borrowings  $26,730   $   $   $   $26,730 
                          

At September 30, 2023, the Vice Fund had loaned securities and received cash collateral for the loan. This cash was invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund – Class X (“Money Market Fund”) as shown in the Schedule of Investments. The Fund receives compensation relating to the lending of the Fund’s securities as reflected in the Statements of Operations. The fair value of the securities loaned for the Fund totaled $20,924 at September 30, 2023. The securities loaned are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The fair value of the “Collateral for Securities Loaned” on the Schedule of Investments includes only cash collateral received and reinvested that totaled $26,730 for the Fund at September 30, 2023. This amount is offset by a liability recorded as “Payable for securities lending collateral received” as shown on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

9.UNDERLYING INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

The All Seasons Fund currently seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing a significant portion of its assets in the First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, a registered open-end investment company (“First American”). The Fund may redeem its investment from First American at any time if the Advisor determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to do so.

 

The performance of the Fund will be directly affected by the performance of First American. The annual reports of First American, along with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm is included in First American’s N-CSR available at “www.sec.gov” or on the website “www.FirstAmericanFunds.com”. As of September 30, 2023, the percentage of the Fund’s net assets invested in First American was 55.3%.

28

 

USA Mutuals Funds
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2023
 
10.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates presumption of control of the fund under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of September 30, 2023, LPL Financial held approximately 27.0% of the voting securities of the All Seasons Fund’s shares.

 

11.RECENT REGULATORY UPDATES

 

On January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require mutual funds and ETFs to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semiannual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will not appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semiannual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

12.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events occurring after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

13.FOREIGN TAX CREDIT (Unaudited)

 

The Vice Fund intends to elect to pass through to shareholders the income tax credit for taxes paid to foreign countries. Foreign source income and foreign tax expense per outstanding share as of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

For fiscal year ended        
3/31/2023  Foreign Taxes Paid   Foreign Source Income 
Vice Fund  $0.01   $0.07 
           
For fiscal year ended        
3/31/2022  Foreign Taxes Paid   Foreign Source Income 
Vice Fund  $0.01   $0.05 

29

 

USA Mutuals Funds
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023
 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the Investment Company Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, each Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2023 the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program Committee (the “Committee”) reviewed each Fund’s investments and determined that the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that (i) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented.

30

 

USA Mutuals Funds
DISCLOSURE OF FUNDS’ EXPENSES (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023
 

As a shareholder of the Fund(s), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The example below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example below illustrates an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period (4/1/23) and held for the entire period through 9/30/23.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual” columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these sections, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the row under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” columns of the table below provide information about the hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. For more information on transactional costs, please refer to the Funds’ prospectus.

 

                  Hypothetical 
          Actual   (5% return before expenses) 
   Annualized  Beginning   Account   Expenses   Account   Expenses 
   Expense  Account   Value   Paid During   Value   Paid During 
   Ratio  Value 4/01/23   9/30/23   Period *   9/30/23   Period * 
USA Mutuals Vice Fund - Institutional Class  1.25%  $1,000.00   $906.90   $5.98   $1,018.80   $6.33 
USA Mutuals Vice Fund - Investor Class  1.57%   1,000.00    905.80    7.50    1,017.20    7.94 
USA Mutuals Vice Fund - Class A  1.57%   1,000.00    905.80    7.50    1,017.20    7.94 
USA Mutuals Vice Fund - Class C  2.31%   1,000.00    902.60    11.02    1,013.49    11.66 
USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund - Institutional Class  1.98%   1,000.00    954.30    9.70    1,015.14    10.00 
                             
*Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 to reflect the one-half year period.

31

 

USA Mutuals Funds
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
September 30, 2023
 

Renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement with USA Mutuals Advisors, Inc.

 

In connection with the meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV (the “Trust”) held on July 24, 2023 (the “Meeting”), the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, discussed the renewal of an investment advisory agreement (the “USAM Advisory Agreement”) between USA Mutuals Advisors, Inc (“USAM”) and the Trust, with respect to USA Mutuals All Seasons Fund (“USAM AS”) and USA Mutuals Vice Fund (“USAM Vice” and collectively, the “USAM Funds”). In considering the renewal of the USAM Advisory Agreement, the Board received materials specifically relating to the USAM Advisory Agreement.

 

The Board reviewed and discussed the materials that were provided in advance of the Meeting and deliberated on the renewal of the USAM Advisory Agreement. The Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and its own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the USAM Advisory Agreement on behalf of USAM AS and USAM Vice and the weight to be given to each factor considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his or her conclusions with respect to the renewal of the USAM Advisory Agreement.

 

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board noted that USAM’s Director of Research had been named a co-portfolio manager of USAM. The Board discussed that USAM provided the USAM Funds with investment management, research, analysis and compliance services and that it made investment decisions through fundamental, quantitative and technical research. The Board noted that USAM executed the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures with respect to the USAM Funds. The Board observed that USAM chose broker dealers on the basis of best-execution. The Board commented that USAM monitored the USAM Funds’ portfolios daily to ensure compliance with investment limitations, and received compliance updates in real time. The Board observed that USAM reported no compliance issues, cybersecurity incidents, material litigation or regulatory examinations since the advisory agreement’s most recent renewal. The Board acknowledged that USAM outsourced information technology to a third-party service provider that conducted ongoing review of the safety of USAM’s IT network and that certified that there were no material exceptions or incidents to the security of the network. The Board concluded that it could expect USAM to continue providing satisfactory services to each USAM Fund and its shareholders.

 

Performance.

 

USAM AS — The Board observed that the 11.47% net return of USAM AS over the 1-year period outperformed the 5.28% median net return of the peer group, the 4.47% median net return of the Morningstar category, and the 2.66% net return of the S&P 500 Total Return Index. The Board discussed that the 10.27% net return of USAM AS over the 3-year period exceeded the 5.34% median net return of the Morningstar category and the 5.26% median net return of the peer group. The Board noted that the 6.96% net return of USAM AS over the 5- year period outperformed that peer group and Morningstar category median net returns of 2.18% and 1.87%, respectively, over the same period. The Board reviewed that USAM AS’s since inception net return of 6.75% outperformed the 2.18% and 1.61% median net returns of the peer group and Morningstar

32

 

USA Mutuals Funds
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
September 30, 2023
 

category, respectively, over the same period. The Board concluded that USAM AS’s performance was satisfactory.

 

USAM Vice — The Board noted that USAM Vice underperformed all of its applicable benchmarks over the 3-year, 5-year and since inception periods. The Board observed improvements in performance, noting that USAM Vice’s net return of 14.10% over the 1-year period was the highest of its peer group, and that USAM Vice significantly outperformed the Morningstar category’s median net return of 3.86% and the 2.59% net return of the MSCI ACWI Growth Index. The Board took into account that the 3-year, 5-year and since inception periods reflected the management of a different portfolio manager. The Board concluded that USAM Vice’s performance was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

USAM AS — The Board observed that the 1.75% advisory for USAM AS and the 1.99% expense ratio were the highs of USAM AS’s peer group and Morningstar category. The Board considered USAM’s explanation that USAM AS was actively managed that required more resources and time than its peer funds or the funds in the Morningstar category. The Board concluded that the fees for USAM AS were not unreasonable.

 

USAM Vice — The Board discussed that the 0.95% advisory fee for USAM Vice was the high of the peer group but lower than the 1.25% high of the Morningstar category. The Board noted that the 1.24% net expense ratio was the high of the peer group but lower than the 1.36% high of the Morningstar category. The Board noted that USAM attributed, among other reasons, that the higher than average advisory fee and expense ratio due to the ever-changing legislative environment for each vice industry that required consistent monitoring and research. The Board concluded that the fees for USAM Vice were not unreasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed a profitability analysis provided by USAM and observed that USAM was operating USAM AS at a loss, and earning a modest 21% profit from its relationship with USAM Vice. The Board determined that excessive profitability was not an issue for USAM at this time with respect to either USAM Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether economies of scale had been reached with respect to the management of the USAM Funds. The Board noted that USAM indicated that neither USAM Fund had reached an asset level where breakpoints would be appropriate, but agreed to reconsider the issue at the appropriate time. The Board determined to continue monitoring the asset levels of the USAM Funds.

 

Conclusion. Having requested such information from USAM as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the USAM Advisory Agreement, and with the advice of independent counsel, the Board determined that renewal of the USAM Advisory Agreement between the Trust and USAM was in the best interests of each USAM Fund and its shareholders.

33

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

 

Rev. April 2021

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST IV DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

●         account transactions and transaction history

 

●         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Fund Trust IV chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share
your personal information:
Does Northern Lights
Fund Trust IV
share information?
Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-631-490-4300

34

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

 

Page 2  

 

What we do:

 

How does Northern Lights Fund Trust IV protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Northern Lights Fund Trust IV collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●    Northern Lights Fund Trust IV has no affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not jointly market.

35

 

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Information regarding how the Funds vote proxies relating to portfolio securities for the twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds used to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-264-8783 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Portfolio Holdings

 

The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-264-8783.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adviser
USA Mutuals Advisors, Inc.
Plaza of the Americas
700 North Pearl Street, Suite 900
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Administrator
Ultimus Fund Services, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

 

 

USAMutuals-SAR23

 

 

(a) Include a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-1).

(b) Include a copy of each notice transmitted to stockholders in reliance on Rule 30e-3 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-3) that contains disclosures specified by paragraph (c)(3) of that rule. Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics. Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 
 

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)       Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b)        There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)       Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Wendy Wang

Wendy Wang, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

 

Date 12/4/23

 

 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Wendy Wang

Wendy Wang, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

 

Date 12/4/23

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Sam Singh

Sam Singh, Principal Financial Officer/Treasurer

 

Date 12/4/23