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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s four operating segments are: North America DPS, Europe DPS, PDS and DSS. The North America DPS and Europe DPS operating segments meet the aggregation criteria to be presented as one DPS reportable segment. As a result, the Company has three reportable segments: DPS, PDS and DSS. Costs relating to Corporate operations are classified as Other.
The DPS segment includes commercial manufacturing outsourcing services, the PDS segment includes pharmaceutical development services, and the DSS segment includes active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical intermediates. Corporate expenses primarily relate to general, administrative and sales and marketing expenses related to the corporate organization. These expenses are centrally directed and controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance. The CODM does not evaluate its operating segments using discrete asset information.
 
Three months ended April 30, 2017
 
DPS
 
PDS
 
DSS
 
Other
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
297.2

 
57.8

 
129.2

 

 
(0.8
)
 
483.4

Adjusted EBITDA
77.4

 
18.4

 
26.1

 
(27.5
)
 
(0.2
)
 
94.2

Depreciation and amortization
15.4

 
1.9

 
16.1

 
0.9

 
 
 
34.3

Capital expenditures
19.5

 
1.7

 
11.6

 
7.4

 
 
 
40.2


 
Three months ended April 30, 2016
 
DPS
 
PDS
 
DSS
 
Other
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
287.4

 
53.4

 
127.9

 

 
(0.1
)
 
468.6

Adjusted EBITDA
72.7

 
16.7

 
30.8

 
(22.2
)
 
 
 
98.0

Depreciation and amortization
14.9

 
1.3

 
10.2

 
0.6

 
 
 
27.0

Capital expenditures
11.7

 
5.9

 
9.0

 
4.3

 
 
 
30.9


 
Six months ended April 30, 2017
 
DPS
 
PDS
 
DSS
 
Other
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
572.4

 
110.1

 
259.1

 

 
(0.8
)
 
940.8

Adjusted EBITDA
138.8

 
34.7

 
58.1

 
(54.7
)
 
(0.2
)
 
176.7

Depreciation and amortization
30.7

 
3.7

 
25.8

 
1.7

 
 
 
61.9

Capital expenditures
56.4

 
3.1

 
29.5

 
10.2

 
 
 
99.2


 
Six months ended April 30, 2016
 
DPS
 
PDS
 
DSS
 
Other
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
545.9

 
101.9

 
226.8

 

 
(0.1
)
 
874.5

Adjusted EBITDA
127.8

 
30.5

 
45.6

 
(46.9
)
 
 
 
157.0

Depreciation and amortization
29.7

 
2.5

 
20.1

 
1.2

 
 
 
53.5

Capital expenditures
56.7

 
15.6

 
16.3

 
6.5

 
 
 
95.1

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment Adjusted EBITDA. The Company's Adjusted EBITDA is income (loss) from continuing operations before repositioning expenses (including certain product returns and
inventory write-offs recorded in gross profit), interest expense, foreign exchange losses reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss), refinancing expenses, acquisition and integration costs (including certain product returns and inventory write-offs recorded in gross profit), gains and losses on sale of capital assets, Biologics earnout income and expense, income taxes, impairment charges, remediation costs, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, consulting costs related to our operational initiatives, purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related litigation expenses and other income and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is one of several metrics used to measure segment operating performance and is also used to determine executive compensation. "Adjusted EBITDA margin" is Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. The Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and is not equivalent to "Consolidated EBITDA" as defined in the Credit Agreement (as discussed in Note 5).
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Total Adjusted EBITDA
94.2

 
98.0

 
176.7

 
157.0

Depreciation and amortization
(34.3
)
 
(27.0
)
 
(61.9
)
 
(53.5
)
Repositioning expenses (1)
(2.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(2.5
)
Acquisition and integration costs
(8.1
)
 
(7.6
)
 
(11.6
)
 
(10.2
)
Interest expense, net
(30.8
)
 
(42.6
)
 
(59.0
)
 
(86.4
)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
1.5

 
(0.7
)
 
22.8

 

Refinancing expenses
(6.3
)
 

 
(6.3
)
 

Operational initiatives related consulting costs
(1.4
)
 
(1.9
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(3.3
)
IPO costs

 
(0.4
)
 

 
(0.8
)
Acquisition related litigation expenses
(3.7
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(6.0
)
 
(1.9
)
Stock based compensation expense
(7.0
)
 
(2.0
)
 
(11.0
)
 
(3.0
)
FDA remediation costs

 
(10.1
)
 

 
(18.5
)
Environmental remediation costs

 

 
(3.7
)
 

Bargain purchase gain
26.4

 

 
26.4

 

Other
(0.7
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(4.5
)
 
5.0

Net income (loss) from continuing operations
27.6

 
1.9

 
55.9

 
(18.1
)

(1) Repositioning expenses for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 includes $0.4 million and $1.1 million of inventory reserves related to the Swindon wind down recorded in cost of goods sold.
As illustrated in the table below, revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer's billing address, capital assets are attributed to the country in which they are located and goodwill is attributed to the country in which the entity to which the goodwill pertains is located:
 
Three months ended April 30, 2017
 
Canada
 
US*
 
Europe
 
Other**
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
4.2

 
282.8

 
167.9

 
28.5

 
483.4

* Includes Puerto Rico
** Primarily includes Japan
 
Three months ended April 30, 2016
 
Canada
 
US*
 
Europe
 
Other**
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
5.1

 
317.6

 
124.8

 
21.1

 
468.6

* Includes Puerto Rico
** Primarily includes Japan
 
As of and for the six months ended April 30, 2017
 
Canada
 
US*
 
Europe
 
Other**
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
11.2

 
564.7

 
320.7

 
44.2

 
940.8

Capital Assets
100.1

 
687.6

 
367.5

 
14.1

 
1,169.3

Goodwill
2.5

 
269.4

 
7.4

 
2.1

 
281.4


* Includes Puerto Rico
** Other revenues primarily include Japan
 
As of and for the six months ended April 30, 2016
 
Canada
 
US*
 
Europe
 
Other**
 
Total
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Revenues
12.4

 
589.4

 
236.7

 
36.0

 
874.5

Capital Assets
100.8

 
487.3

 
341.6

 
16.1

 
945.8

Goodwill
2.8

 
269.4

 
7.7

 
2.2

 
282.1


* Includes Puerto Rico
** Other revenues primarily include Japan