UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark one)
For the quarterly period ended
Or
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number:
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbols(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes
As of August 14, 2023, the registrant had
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Part I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022 (UNAUDITED) |
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Item 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Part II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 5 |
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Item 6. |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
As of June 30, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments in real estate | ||||||||
Land and improvements | $ | $ | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | ||||||||
Construction in progress | ||||||||
Intangible assets | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total investments in real estate, net | ||||||||
Fixed assets, net | ||||||||
Assets held for sale | ||||||||
Cash | ||||||||
Cash – restricted | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
Due from related parties | ||||||||
Deferred offering costs | ||||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Notes payable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Revolving credit facility, net | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
Accrued preferred distributions | ||||||||
Indemnification liability | ||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | ||||||||
Security deposits | ||||||||
Due to related parties | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | ||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock Series A, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding (stated liquidation value of $ as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022) | ||||||||
Preferred stock Series 1, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding (stated liquidation value of $ as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022) | ||||||||
Non-voting, non-participating convertible stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
Warrants issued and outstanding – warrants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
Total equity | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
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Revenues |
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Base rental income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Management income |
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Percentage rental income |
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Total revenues |
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Operating expenses |
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Property taxes |
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Property operating expense |
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Interest expense |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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General and administrative |
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Professional fees, net of reimbursement of insurance proceeds |
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Organizational, offering and other costs |
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Total expenses |
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Other income (expense) |
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Gain on sale of real estate |
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PPP loan forgiveness |
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Other income |
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Total other income (expense) |
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Net loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s stockholders |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series A |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series 1 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders - basic and diluted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands, unaudited)
Preferred stock | Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Number of Shares | Par Value | Warrants | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ |
Preferred stock | Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Number of Shares | Par Value | Warrants | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net Loss | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | ||||||||
Amortization of loan costs | ||||||||
PPP loan forgiveness | ( | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | ) | |||||||
Equity based payment | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Due to/from related parties | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||
Security deposits | ( | ) | ||||||
Other assets | ( | ) | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
Deferred revenue | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Other | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Capitalized technology | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Purchase of investment in real estate | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment in real estate | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit | ||||||||
Payments on notes payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | ( | ) | ||||||
Loan fees | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Restricted cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Restricted cash at end of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest Paid | $ | $ | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividends declared not yet paid | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued capital expenditures | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED)
Note A — Organization and Business Operations
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), is a Maryland corporation formed on May 4, 2015. The Company focuses on acquiring, owning and leasing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. The Company targets both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in top 50 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned
The Company is the sole general partner of Mobile Infra Operating Partnership, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Partnership, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and owns approximately
The Company previously elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and operated in a manner that allowed the Company to qualify as a REIT through December 31, 2019. As a consequence of lease modifications entered into during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company earned income from a number of tenants that did not constitute qualifying REIT income for purposes of the annual REIT gross income tests, and, as a result, the Company was not in compliance with the annual REIT income tests for its taxable year ended December 31, 2020. Accordingly, the Company did not qualify for taxation as a REIT in 2020 and continues to be taxed as a C corporation. As a C corporation, the Company is not required to distribute any amounts to its stockholders.
Merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III
On December 13, 2022, the Company and Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III (“FWAC”), a special purpose acquisition company sponsored by Fifth Wall Acquisition Sponsor III LLC ("Fifth Wall"), entered into a definitive merger agreement, which was subsequently amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 23, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”). Upon closing of the merger (the “Merger”), FWAC will be the surviving entity and will be renamed “Mobile Infrastructure Corporation”. The combined company following the Merger (“New MIC”) expects to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange American under the ticker “BEEP.” Following the steps of the Merger as provided in the Merger Agreement:
● | each then issued and outstanding Class A Share of FWAC will convert, on a one-for- |
● | each then issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock will convert, on a one-to- |
● | each share of the Company’s Series 1 and Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive |
● | each of the Company’s common stock warrants will become a warrant to purchase that number of shares of New MIC common stock equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would have been issuable upon the exercise of such common stock warrant and (b) |
Additionally, on June 15, 2023, HS3, Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. and Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd., entities controlled by Mr. Osher, and Bombe-MIC Pref, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Chavez and of which Ms. Hogue is a member, (collectively, the “Preferred PIPE Investors”), each entered into a Subscription Agreement with FWAC pursuant to which, among other things, the Preferred PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and FWAC has agreed to issue and sell to the Preferred PIPE Investors, a total of
The Merger was approved by a majority of the Company’s stockholders at a meeting held on August 10, 2023. The Merger is expected to close on or around August 18, 2023.
Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, the Operating Partnership will convert from a Maryland limited partnership to a Delaware limited liability company (the “Operating Company”). As a limited liability company, the Operating Company will continue to be treated as a partnership and a disregarded entity for tax and accounting purposes. Following the conversion, the Company will be a member of the Operating Company and the Operating Company will be managed by a board of managers, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by the other members of the Operating Company.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred costs of approximately $
Note B — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained in the FASB ASC, and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to give a fair presentation of operating results for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. There were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2023. For a full summary of our accounting policies, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K as originally filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company has incurred net losses since its inception and anticipates net losses for the near future. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was not in compliance with all applicable covenants in agreements governing its debt, resulting in events of default. Additionally, based on the Company’s expected financial performance for the twelve-month period subsequent to the filing of the June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q, the Company expects that it will not be in compliance with a financial covenant under the Revolving Credit Facility, which would result in an event of default. Such event allows the lender to accelerate the maturity of the debt under the Revolving Credit Facility which carries a balance of $
In response to these conditions, management’s plans include utilizing proceeds from the pending merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corporation III to pay-down a portion of the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility, which will result in reduced interest cost and an improved FCCR.
Additional plans include the following:
1. | Capitalizing on recent business development initiatives that we anticipate will improve total revenues through increased utilization of our parking assets and in many cases at higher average ticket rates. |
2. | Management is budgeting reduced overhead costs in 2023 through the reduction or elimination of certain controllable expenses. |
3. | We are pursuing further amendments and/or extensions with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, including waivers of noncompliance with covenants. |
However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in completing any of these options. As a result, management’s plans cannot be considered probable and thus does not alleviate substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, each of their wholly owned subsidiaries, and all other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. For entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”), the Company consolidates those entities when the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity. The Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary when it possesses both the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company continually evaluates whether it qualifies as the primary beneficiary and reconsiders its determination of whether an entity is a VIE upon reconsideration events. All intercompany activity is eliminated in consolidation.
Noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the portion of equity that we do not own in the entities we consolidate. Net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations represents our partners’ share of net income or loss that is generally allocated on a pro-rata basis based on ownership percentage.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding asset impairment and purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, as applicable.
Concentration
The Company had
In addition, the Company had concentrations in Cincinnati (
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
Acquisitions
All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition of real estate accounted for as a business combination are measured at their acquisition date fair values. For acquisitions of real estate accounted for as an asset acquisition, the fair value of consideration transferred by the Company (including transaction costs) is allocated to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis.
In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, the Company will utilize several sources, including independent third-party valuations that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. The Company will also consider information obtained about each property as a result of the Company’s pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.
The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements on an as-if vacant basis. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and fixtures are based on valuations performed by independent third parties or on the Company’s analysis of comparable properties in the Company’s portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquire leases for above- and below-market lease rates, the value of in-place leases, and the value of customer relationships, as applicable. The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as if vacant. Factors considered by the Company in its analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company will include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up period. Estimates of costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses are also utilized.
The value of lease intangibles is amortized to depreciation and amortization expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the remaining term of the respective lease. If a tenant terminates its lease with us, the unamortized portion of any lease intangible is recognized over the shortened lease term.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets, primarily investments in real estate, for indicators of impairment. When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the assets for potential impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property through future undiscounted cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.
When we determine that a property should be classified as held for sale, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent the property's carrying value exceeds its fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset.
At least annually, we review indefinite-lived intangible assets for indicators of impairment. We first evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Such qualitative factors include the impact of macroeconomic conditions, changes in the industry or market, cost factors, and financial performance. If we then conclude that impairment exists, we will recognize a charge to earnings representing the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset.
Immaterial Correction
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified certain errors impacting our first and second quarter filings of 2022. A summary of such errors is outlined in the table below and includes errors related to the cut-off and classification of accruals, cash, prepaids and expenses, accounting and record keeping for tenant billings and deposits, accounting related to interest expense, elimination of intercompany receivables and payables, and corrections related to the calculation of noncontrolling interest.
As of June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
As reported | Adjustments | As Corrected | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet: | ||||||||||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | $ | ) | $ | ||||||||
Fixed assets, net | ) | |||||||||||
Cash | ) | |||||||||||
Cash – restricted | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | ) | |||||||||||
Due from related parties | ||||||||||||
Other assets | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Notes payable, net | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility, net | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ) | |||||||||||
Security Deposit | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ) | ( | ) | ) | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | ( | ) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported | Adjustments | As Corrected | As reported | Adjustments | As Corrected | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base rent income | $ | $ | ) | $ | $ | $ | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Management agreement | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ) | ( | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | ) | ( | ) | ) | ) | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | ) | ( | ) | ) | ) | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders | ) | ( | ) | ) | ) | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | $ | ) |
Reportable Segments
Our principal business is the ownership and operation of parking facilities. We do not distinguish our principal business, or group our operations, by geography or size for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, we have presented our results as a single reportable segment.
Equity Compensation
Equity compensation is based on the grant date fair value of the equity awards and is recognized as general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statement of Operations over the requisite service or performance period. Forfeitures are recognized as incurred. Certain equity awards are subject to vesting based upon the satisfaction of various service, market, or performance conditions.
Note C – Acquisitions and Dispositions of Investments in Real Estate
2023
On February 28, 2023, the Company sold a parking lot located in Wildwood, New Jersey for $
2022
In June 2022, the Company acquired a 555 space garage located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma for $
Note D - Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | |||||||||||||
In-place lease value | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Lease commissions | ||||||||||||||||
Indefinite lived contract | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Acquired technology | ||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Amortization of the in-place lease value, lease commissions and acquired technology are included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled approximately $
A schedule of future amortization of acquired intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and thereafter is as follows (dollars in thousands):
In-place lease value | Lease commissions | Acquired technology | ||||||||||
2023 (Remainder) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||
2026 | ||||||||||||
2027 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ |
Note E — Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2023, the principal balances on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Loan | Original Debt Amount | Monthly Payment | Balance as of 6/30/23 | Lender | Interest Rate | Loan Maturity | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Clarksburg Lot | $ | I/O | $ | Vestin Realty Mortgage II | % | 8/25/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Milwaukee Old World | $ | I/O | $ | Vestin Realty Mortgage II | % | 8/25/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Milwaukee Clybourn | $ | I/O | $ | Vestin Realty Mortgage II | % | 8/25/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Cincinnati Race Street, LLC | $ | I/O | $ | Vestin Realty Mortgage II | % | 8/25/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis Venture | $ | I/O | $ | Vestin Realty Mortgage II | % | 8/25/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Memphis Poplar (3) | $ | I/O | $ | LoanCore | % | 3/6/2024 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP St. Louis (3) | $ | I/O | $ | LoanCore | % | 3/6/2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Mabley Place Garage, LLC | $ | $ | $ | Barclays | % | 12/6/2024 | ||||||||||||||||
322 Streeter Holdco LLC | $ | $ | 130 | $ | American National Insurance Co. | % | 3/1/2025 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Houston Saks Garage, LLC | $ | $ | $ | Barclays Bank PLC | % | 8/6/2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis City Parking, LLC | $ | $ | $ | American National Insurance, of NY | % | 5/1/2026 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Bridgeport Fairfield Garage, LLC | $ | $ | $ | FBL Financial Group, Inc. | % | 8/1/2026 | ||||||||||||||||
West 9th Properties II, LLC | $ | $ | $ | American National Insurance Co. | % | 11/1/2026 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Fort Worth Taylor, LLC | $ | $ | $ | American National Insurance, of NY | % | 12/1/2026 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP Detroit Center Garage, LLC | $ | $ | $ | Bank of America | % | 2/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||
MVP St. Louis Washington, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
St. Paul Holiday Garage, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
Cleveland Lincoln Garage, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Denver Sherman, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Milwaukee Arena Lot, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Denver 1935 Sherman, LLC (1) | $ | $ | $ | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Louisville Broadway Station, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Whitefront Garage, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Houston Preston Lot, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Houston San Jacinto Lot, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
St. Louis Broadway, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
St. Louis Seventh & Cerre, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Indianapolis Meridian Lot, LLC (2) | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||
St Louis Cardinal Lot DST, LLC | $ | I/O | $ | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/31/2027 | |||||||||||||||
MVP Preferred Parking, LLC | $ | $ | $ | Key Bank | ** | % | 8/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||
Less unamortized loan issuance costs | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ |
(1) | The Company issued a promissory note to KeyBank for $ |
(2) | The Company issued a promissory note to Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. (“CCRE”) for $ |
(3) | The loan is secured by a Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing on each of the properties owned by MVP St. Louis 2013 and MVP Memphis Poplar. |
* 2 Year Interest Only
** 10 Year Interest Only
I/O - Interest Only
Reserve funds are generally required for repairs and replacements, real estate taxes, and insurance premiums. Some notes contain various terms and conditions including debt service coverage ratios and debt yield limits. As of June 30, 2023, borrowers for two of the Company’s loans totaling $
As of June 30, 2023, future principal payments on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
2023 (remainder) | $ | |||
2024 | ||||
2025 | ||||
2026 | ||||
2027 | ||||
Thereafter | ||||
Total | $ |
Note F - Revolving Credit Facility
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with KeyBank Capital Markets, as lead arranger, and KeyBank, National Association, as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement refinanced the Company’s then current loan agreements for certain properties. The Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, a $
During 2022, the Company drew $
On November 17, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the Credit Agreement which extends the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility to April 1, 2024, amends certain financial covenants through the new term, and adds a requirement for the Company to use diligent efforts to pursue an equity raise or liquidity event by March 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was not in compliance with all applicable covenants in agreements governing its debt, resulting in events of default.
As of June 30, 2023, the balance of unamortized loan fees associated with the Revolving Credit Facility is $
Note G - Equity
Series A Preferred Stock
On November 1, 2016, the Company commenced an offering of up to $
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cash dividends at the rate of
On March 24, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously authorized the suspension of the payment of distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock; however, such distributions will continue to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. Since initial issuance, the Company had declared distributions of approximately $
Series 1 Preferred Stock
On March 29, 2017, the Company filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland Articles Supplementary to the charter of the Company classifying and designating
The holders of the Series 1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative, cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of
Each holder of Series 1 Preferred Stock received, for every $
On March 24, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously authorized the suspension of the payment of distributions on the Series 1 Preferred Stock, however, such distributions will continue to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Series 1 Preferred Stock. Since initial issuance, the Company had declared distributions of approximately $
Warrants
In accordance with its warrant agreement between the Company and Color Up, dated August 25, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), Color Up has the right to purchase up to
The Common Stock Warrants are classified as equity and recorded at the issuance date fair value.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 2, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, and HS3, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership issued and sold to HS3 (a)
Convertible Noncontrolling Interests
As of June 30, 2023, the Operating Partnership had approximately
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) which allows its stockholders to invest distributions in additional shares of our common stock, subject to certain limits. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRIP may choose to invest all or a portion of their cash distributions in shares of our common stock at a price equal to our most recent estimated value per share. On March 22, 2018, the Company suspended payment of distributions and as such there are currently
Share Repurchase Program
On May 29, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors suspended the Share Repurchase Program, other than for hardship repurchases in connection with a shareholder’s death. Repurchase requests made in connection with the death of a stockholder can be repurchased at a price per share equal to 100% of the amount the stockholder paid for each share, or once the Company had established an estimated NAV per share, 100% of such amount as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to any special distributions previously made to the Company’s stockholders. On March 24, 2020, the Board of Directors suspended all repurchases, even in the case of a stockholder’s death.
Note H — Equity Compensation
On February 28, 2023, Mr. Chavez and Ms. Hogue were granted
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $
The following table sets forth a roll forward of all incentive equity awards for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
As of June 30, 2023 | ||||||||
Number of Incentive Equity Awards | Weighted Avg Grant FV Per Share | |||||||
Unvested - January 1, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Granted | ||||||||
Vested | ( | ) | ||||||
Forfeited | ||||||||
Unvested - June 30, 2023 | $ |
Note I - Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s common stockholders, including any participating securities, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. The Company includes the effect of participating securities in basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings when the two-class method is more dilutive than the treasury stock method. Outstanding warrants were antidilutive as a result of the net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and therefore were excluded from the dilutive calculation. The Company includes unvested PUs as contingently issuable shares in the computation of diluted EPS once the market criteria is met, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period. The Company had
For the three months ended | For the six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to MIC | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to participating securities | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to MIC common stock | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and dilutive weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and dilutive | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
Note J – Variable Interest Entities
The Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of its Operating Partnership, owns a
MVP St. Louis is considered VIE and the Company concludes that it is the primary beneficiary since the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MVP St. Louis was held by MVP Parking DST, LLC (the “Manager”) and certain subsidiaries of the Manager, which is controlled by Mr. Chavez.
As a result, the Company consolidates its investment in MVP St. Louis and MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot Master Tenant, LLC, which had total assets of approximately $
Note K - Income Taxes
The Company previously elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and operated in a manner that allowed the Company to qualify as a REIT through December 31, 2019. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company earned management income in lieu of lease income from a number of distressed tenants, which did not constitute qualifying REIT income for purposes of the annual REIT gross income tests, and, as a result, the Company was not in compliance with the annual REIT income tests for the year ended December 31, 2020. Accordingly, the Company did not qualify for taxation as a REIT in 2020 and continues to be taxed as a C corporation. As a C corporation, the Company is subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates.
A full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was historically provided each year since the Company believed that as a REIT it was more likely than not that it would not realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets. As a taxable C Corporation, the Company has evaluated its deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which consist primarily of net operating losses and its investment in the Operating Partnership. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended June 30, 2023. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. Despite substantial growth in property-level operations, the Company has continued to generate a net loss and as such the Company has determined that it will continue to record a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023. A change in circumstances may cause the Company to change its judgment about whether deferred tax assets should be recorded, and further whether any such assets would more likely than not be realized. The Company would generally report any change in the valuation allowance through its Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which such changes in circumstances occur.
Note L — Fair Value
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt (including notes payable and the Revolving Credit Facility) was derived using Level 2 inputs and approximate $
Our real estate assets are measured and recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when we determine an impairment has occurred. To estimate fair value the Company may use internally developed valuation models or independent third-parties. In either case, the fair value of real estate may be based on a number of approaches including the income capitalization approach, sales comparable approach or discounted cash flow approach. Each of these approaches utilized estimates and assumptions regarding an assets’ future performance and cash flows as well as market conditions, capitalization rates and discount rates which are all considered Level 2 inputs.
Note M— Commitments and Contingencies
The nature of the Company’s business exposes our properties, the Company, the Operating Partnership and its other subsidiaries to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. Other than as noted below, or routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, the Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company.
The Company has previously disclosed stockholder class action lawsuits alleging direct and derivative claims against the Company, certain of its then-officers, then-directors, the Former Advisor and/or Mr. Shustek captioned Arthur Magowski v. The Parking REIT, Inc., et. al, No. 24-C-19003125 (filed on May 31, 2019), Michelle Barene v. The Parking REIT, Inc., et. al, No. 24-C-19003527 (filed on June 27, 2019) and SIPDA Revocable Trust v. The Parking REIT, Inc., et al, Case No. 2:19-cv-00428 (filed on March 12, 2019). As a result of the Transaction, the Settlement Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) was entered into subject to completion of Color Up’s Tender Offer (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for up to
The Company has previously disclosed that the SEC was conducting an investigation relating to the Company. On March 11, 2021, the SEC notified the Company that they do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against the Company.
The SEC investigation also related to the conduct of the Company’s former chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Shustek. On July 29, 2021, the SEC filed a civil lawsuit against Mr. Shustek and his advisory firm Vestin Mortgage LLC, alleging violations of the securities laws (Case 2-21-civ-01416-JCM-BNW, U.S. District Court, District of Nevada). The SEC seeks disgorgement, injunctions, and bars against Mr. Shustek, and related penalties. Pursuant to the Transaction, Mr. Shustek's right to indemnification by the Company for certain claims related to the SEC's investigation shall not exceed $
On August 25, 2021, the Company also entered into an Assignment of Claims, Causes of Action, and Proceeds Agreement, or the Assignment of Litigation Agreement, pursuant to which the Company assigned to the Former Advisor certain claims and claim proceeds that the Company had against Ira S. Levine, Levine Law Group, Inc. (or any other name by which a firm including Ira Levine was known), Edwin Herbert Bentzen IV and Andrew Fenton. On April 3, 2023, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and mutual release related to the Ira Levine matter. The Settlement Agreement is not related to the Assignment of Litigation Agreement.
In January 2023, the 43rd District Court of Parker County, Texas entered summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, John Roy, who alleges he is due a commission relating to a proposed sale of the Fort Worth Taylor parking facility which was never consummated. The Company has filed an appeal. As a result of the court’s summary judgment, in December 2022 we recognized a charge of $
Note N — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
Two of the Company’s assets, 1W7 Carpark and 222W7, are currently operated by PCA, Inc., dba Park Place Parking. Park Place Parking is a private parking operator that is wholly owned by relatives of the Company’s CEO. The Company’s CEO is neither an owner nor beneficiary of Park Place Parking. Park Place Parking has been operating these assets for five and four years, respectively. Both assets were acquired in 2021 with their management agreements in place. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a balance of approximately $
In connection with the Company's recapitalization transaction in August 2021, the Company owes approximately $
Additionally, in connection with the Company's recapitalization transaction in August 2021, the Company was due approximately $
License Agreement
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into a Software License and Development Agreement with an affiliate of Bombe Asset Management, Ltd., an affiliate of the Company’s CEO and CFO, or the Supplier, pursuant to which the Company granted to the Supplier a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide right and license to access certain software and services for a fee of $
Tax Matters Agreement
On August 25, 2021, the Company, the Operating Partnership and Color Up entered into the Tax Matters Agreement, or the Tax Matters Agreement, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership agreed to indemnify Color Up and certain affiliates and transferees of Color Up, together, the Protected Partners, against certain adverse tax consequences in connection with (1) (i) a taxable disposition of certain specified properties and (ii) certain dispositions of the Protected Partners’ interest in the Operating Partnership, in each case, prior to the tenth anniversary of the completion of the Transaction (or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied); and (2) the Operating Partnership’s failure to provide the Protected Partners the opportunity to guarantee a specified amount of debt of the Operating Partnership during the period ending on the tenth anniversary of the completion of the Transaction (or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied). In addition, and for so long as the Protected Partners own at least 20% of the units in the Operating Partnership received in the Transaction, the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Protected Partners with similar guarantee opportunities.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a financial review and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation, and, as required by context, Mobile Infra Operating Partnership, L.P., formerly known as MVP REIT II Operating Partnership, LP, which the Company refers to as the “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon the Company’s current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs, which involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
● |
the fact that the Company has limited history, as the Company was formed in 2015; |
|
● | the Company’s ability to complete and realize the expected benefits of a liquidity event, including the consummation of the pending merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corporation III; |
● |
the Company's ability to achieve positive future financial and operating performance after the pending merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corporation III; |
● |
the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to pay distributions to the Company’s stockholders; |
● |
the impact on our business and those of our tenants from epidemics, pandemics or outbreaks of an illness, disease or virus (including COVID-19), including lockdowns and similar mandates; |
● |
the fact that the Company has experienced net losses since inception and may continue to experience additional losses; |
● |
changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically, including economic trends impacting parking facilities; |
● |
risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters and the lack of liquidity of real estate investments; |
● |
competitive factors that may limit the Company’s ability to make investments or attract and retain tenants; |
● |
the ability of leases under our New Lease Structure (as defined below) to provide increases in same property rental revenue as compared to our prior leases; |
● |
the Company’s ability to attain its investment strategy or increase the value of its portfolio; |
● |
the loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's ability to conduct and manage the Company’s business; |
● |
the performance of properties the Company has acquired or may acquire or loans the Company has made or may make that are secured by real property; |
● |
the Company’s ability to successfully integrate pending acquisitions and transactions and implement an operating strategy; |
● |
potential damage and costs arising from natural disasters, terrorism and other extraordinary events, including extraordinary events affecting parking facilities included in the Company’s portfolio; |
● |
the Company’s ability to act on its pipeline of acquisitions; |
● |
the availability of capital and debt financing generally, and any failure to obtain debt financing at favorable terms or a failure to satisfy the conditions, covenants and requirements of that debt; |
● |
changes in interest rates; |
● |
the Company’s ability to negotiate amendments or extensions to existing debt agreements; |
● |
the Company’s loss of REIT status and ability to remediate its loss of REIT status under U.S. federal income tax law; |
● |
potential adverse impacts from changes to the U.S. tax laws; and |
● |
changes to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. |
Any of the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements included herein could be inaccurate, and undue reliance should not be placed upon any forward-looking statements included herein. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed herein will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements made after the date of this Quarterly Report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward looking statements included in this Quarterly Report, the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this Quarterly Report will be achieved.
Overview
Merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III
On December 13, 2022, the Company and Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III (“FWAC”), a special purpose acquisition company sponsored by Fifth Wall Acquisition Sponsor III LLC ("Fifth Wall"), entered into a definitive merger agreement, which was subsequently amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 23, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”). Upon closing of the merger (the “Merger”), FWAC will be the surviving entity and will be renamed “Mobile Infrastructure Corporation”. The combined company following the Merger (“New MIC”) expects to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange American under the ticker “BEEP.” Following the steps of the Merger as provided in the Merger Agreement:
● |
each then issued and outstanding Class A Share of FWAC will convert, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of New MIC common stock; |
● |
each then issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock will convert, on a one-to-1.5 basis, into one share of New MIC common stock; |
● |
each share of the Company’s Series 1 and Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive one share of Series 1 and Series A preferred stock of New MIC; and |
● |
each of the Company’s common stock warrants will become a warrant to purchase that number of shares of New MIC common stock equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would have been issuable upon the exercise of such common stock warrant and (b) 1.5. |
Additionally, on June 15, 2023, HS3, Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. and Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd., entities controlled by Mr. Osher, and Bombe-MIC Pref, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Chavez and of which Ms. Hogue is a member, (collectively, the “Preferred PIPE Investors”), each entered into a Subscription Agreement with FWAC pursuant to which, among other things, the Preferred PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and FWAC has agreed to issue and sell to the Preferred PIPE Investors, a total of 46,000 shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series 2 Preferred Stock”), of New MIC at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $46,000,000. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement, the Series 2 Preferred Stock will convert into approximately 12,534,060 shares of New MIC Common Stock on December 31, 2023. The Series 2 Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends at a cumulative annual rate of 10% during the period between the initial issuance of such shares and the conversion thereof into shares of New MIC Common Stock. Dividends will be paid in kind and also convert into shares of New MIC Common Stock on the conversion date.
The Merger was approved by a majority of the Company’s stockholders at a meeting held on August 10, 2023. The Merger is expected to close on or around August 18, 2023.
Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, the Operating Partnership will convert from a Maryland limited partnership to a Delaware limited liability company (the “Operating Company”). As a limited liability company, the Operating Company will continue to be treated as a partnership and a disregarded entity for tax and accounting purposes. Following the conversion, the Company will be a member of the Operating Company and the Operating Company will be managed by a board of managers, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by the other members of the Operating Company.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred costs of approximately $3.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, associated with the Merger. These costs are being accounted for as deferred offering costs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs and are reflected within deferred offering costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Objectives
Over the next twelve months, management of the Company will be focused predominantly on the following strategic objectives:
• |
Completing the Merger with FWAC in order to provide liquidity to the Company’s stockholders and the pay down of certain indebtedness of the Company; |
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• |
Working with third-party operators to optimize the performance of the Company’s parking facilities and other assets to move towards cash flow positivity; | |
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Reducing corporate overhead to move the Company towards profitability; |
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• | Pursuing options for refinancing near-term debt maturities; and | |
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Continuing to identify paths for remediation of REIT status. |
Management of the Company has continued to work closely with our tenants to evaluate capital requirements of the assets, with a view to understanding current and future demand drivers of those assets. The Company has been implementing its proprietary technology which provides real-time information on the performance of assets. Under the new lease structure, which requires tenants to pay a lower base rent (typically $500-$1,000 per month) and percentage rent equal to a designated percentage (typically 90%) of the amount by which gross revenues at the property during any lease year exceed a negotiated base amount ("New Lease Structure"), the Company has funded capital expenditures related to upgrades and optimization of our parking facilities, including but not limited to gate arm systems, lighting, and large capital improvements to structure and concrete. We expect to maintain an active dialogue with our tenants for the betterment of the Company’s portfolio.
Investment Strategy & Criteria
Because the Company’s management team has a long experience in the parking industry, the Company often receives off-market calls for parking facilities that are not yet being marketed for sale, as well as have early notices on properties just getting ready to be marketed. As such, the Company has a pipeline of acquisitions that is both bespoke and actionable, that the Company believes are off-market and largely unavailable to our competitors. The Company intends to continue to consolidate the industry through acquisitions, partnering with both owners and tenants, to create a meaningful pipeline and scale.
The Company’s investment strategy has historically focused primarily on acquiring, owning and leasing parking facilities, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. The Company has historically focused primarily on investing in income-producing parking lots and garages with air rights in MSAs. In expanding the Company’s portfolio, the Company will seek geographically diverse investments that address multiple key demand drivers and demonstrate consistent consumer use that are expected to generate cash flows and provide greater predictability during periods of economic uncertainty. Such targeted investments include, but are not limited to, parking facilities near one or more of the following key demand drivers:
• |
Commerce |
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• |
Events and venues |
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• |
Government and institutions |
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• |
Hospitality |
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Multifamily central business districts |
The Company generally targets parking facilities that are near multiple key demand drivers so as not to be solely reliant on a single source of income. Parking garages in downtown cores constitute a large portion of the Company’s parking facilities as they serve multiple key demand drivers.
The Company works closely with our current tenants to understand the return to each individual market, both as the Company considers the key demand drivers of the Company’s current assets, as well as new assets that the Company may consider acquiring as part of our investment strategy. The Company’s deep relationships with key tenants help facilitate collaboration with respect to our portfolio.
The Company is focused on acquiring properties that are expected to generate cash flow, located in populated MSAs and expected to produce income within 12 months of the properties’ acquisition. The Company intends to acquire under-managed parking facilities and collaborate with its tenants to implement a tailored, value-add approach that includes fostering the implementation of identified value levers and mitigating risk exposure, while fostering local business relationships to derive market knowledge and connectivity.
In the event of a future acquisition of properties, the Company would expect the foregoing criteria to serve as guidelines; however, management and the Company’s Board of Directors may vary from these guidelines to acquire properties which they believe represent value or growth opportunities.
The Company cannot assure you that the Company will attain investment objectives or that the value of the Company’s assets will not decrease. The Company’s Board of Directors utilizes the investment policies to ensure investment decisions are in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.
Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business
Various trends and other factors affect or have affected the Company's operating results, including:
The COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly adversely impacted global economic activity, contributing to significant volatility. The return to normalized movement is relatively uneven among markets and industries, which has impacted the performance of our assets, as many of the Company’s properties are located in urban centers, near government buildings, entertainment centers, or hotels. While the employment level in the United States has nearly returned to 2019 levels, many companies continue to deploy a work-from-home or hybrid remote strategy for employees. We anticipate that a hybrid work structure for traditional central business district office workers will be the normalized state going-forward. This has impacted the performance of many of our assets that have office exposure and underscores the importance of a multi-key demand driver strategy in repositioning current and/or acquiring new assets. During 2020 and 2021, many state and local governments restricted public gatherings and implemented social distancing measures, which has, in some cases, eliminated or severely reduced the demand for parking. Governments have now lifted these measures, which should continue to encourage greater movement around and between cities. Should public health restrictions be reinstated due to COVID-19 or any future pandemic, the Company’s rental revenue may continue to be adversely affected and may be further materially adversely affected to the extent that economic conditions result in the elimination of jobs or the migration of jobs from the urban centers where the Company’s parking facilities are situated to other locations. In particular, a majority of the Company’s property leases call for additional percentage rent, which will be adversely impacted by a decline in the demand for parking. However, we see increasing demand for multi-use assets that have exposure to entertainment and sporting venues or have exposure to driving travel through hotel relationships. As restrictions continue to lift across the United States, we anticipate a return to normal, in particular a return to driving vacations, which may positively impact the longer-term outlook of central business districts.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy debt service obligations, and its duration and ultimate lasting impact is unknown. The Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy debt service obligations may continue to be negatively impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and may remain at depressed levels compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels for an extended period.
Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
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Base rental income |
$ | 1,951 | $ | 2,002 | $ | (51 | ) | (2.5 | )% | |||||||
Percentage rental income |
5,263 | 5,031 | 232 | 4.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 7,214 | $ | 7,033 | $ | 181 | 2.6 | % |
Base rental income
The decrease in base rental income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is due primarily to changes in lease structure partially offset by the acquisition of one parking asset in Oklahoma City in the second quarter of 2022.
Percentage rental income
The $0.2 million increase in percentage rent income is due primarily to (1) a $0.2 million increase related to one property acquired during the second quarter of 2022 and (2) demand for event parking, specifically in markets with sporting events, theatres, festivals, and other gatherings. This demand positively affects several of our properties in Chicago, Cincinnati and Denver and was partially offset by lower revenues from contract parking in Detroit.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
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Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property taxes |
$ | 1,742 | $ | 1,739 | $ | 3 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||
Property operating expense |
533 | 698 | (166 | ) | (23.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,676 | 3,366 | 311 | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,444 | 1,838 | 605 | 32.9 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
327 | 494 | (167 | ) | (33.8 | )% | ||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
84 | 1,876 | (1,792 | ) | (95.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
2,130 | 2,064 | 66 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 10,936 | $ | 12,075 | $ | (1,139 | ) | (9.4 | )% |
Property operating expense
The $0.2 million decrease in property operating expense during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is attributable primarily to lower professional services related to engineering surveys, legal fees, and insurance costs.
General and administrative
The $0.6 million increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to non-cash compensation cost for performance units granted on May 27, 2022 and certain executive LTIP Units granted on February 28, 2023 of approximately $1.2 million (compared to approximately $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2022) which was partially offset by a decrease in payroll and travel related costs.
Professional fees
Professional fees decreased by approximately $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower utilization of professional services firms including consulting, advisory and legal service providers.
Organizational, offering and other costs
On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “MIT Merger Agreement”) by and between the Company and Mobile Infrastructure Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“MIT”). Pursuant to the terms of the MIT Merger Agreement, the Company would merge with and into MIT, with MIT continuing as the surviving entity resulting from the transaction. Prior to and as a condition to the merger with MIT, MIT expected to undertake an initial public offering of its common shares of beneficial interest. Also, in March 2022, the Company had entered into an agreement with MIT, requiring the Company to be allocated, bear and (where practicable) pay directly certain costs and expenses related to the merger with MIT. In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement with FWAC, the MIT Merger Agreement and the cost allocation agreement with MIT were terminated.
The $1.8 million decrease in organizational, offering and other costs during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is due to the termination of the MIT Merger Agreement and other transactions primarily attributable to legal and accounting fees.
Depreciation and amortization expenses
The $0.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is due to the one property acquired during the second quarter of 2022.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
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Other income (expense) |
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PPP loan forgiveness |
$ | — | $ | 328 | $ | (328 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||
Other income |
15 | 61 | (46 | ) | (75.8 | )% | ||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | 15 | $ | 389 | $ | (374 | ) | (96.2 | )% |
PPP loan forgiveness
During April 2022, the Company received notification from the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") stating that the second-round paycheck protection program loan was forgiven in full in the amount of $328,000. The forgiveness of this loan was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the month it was forgiven.
Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
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Revenues |
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Base rental income |
$ | 4,031 | $ | 4,053 | $ | (22 | ) | (0.5 | )% | |||||||
Management income |
- | 313 | (313 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Percentage rental income |
10,286 | 9,456 | 830 | 8.8 | % | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 14,317 | $ | 13,822 | $ | 495 | 3.6 | % |
Base rental income
The decrease in base rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is due primarily to changes in lease structure partially offset by the acquisition of one parking asset in Oklahoma City in the second quarter of 2022.
Management income
The management income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is attributable to operator collections for a management agreement that was converted into the New Lease Structure at the beginning of 2022.
Percentage rental income
The $0.8 million increase in percentage rent income is due primarily to (1) a $0.4 million increase related to one property acquired during the second quarter of 2022 and (2) demand for event parking, specifically in markets with sporting events, theatres, festivals, and other gatherings. This demand positively affects several of our properties in Chicago, Cincinnati and Denver and was partially offset by lower revenues from contract parking in Detroit.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
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Operating expenses |
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Property taxes |
$ | 3,498 | $ | 3,575 | $ | (77 | ) | (2.2 | )% | |||||||
Property operating expense |
1,051 | 1,472 | (421 | ) | (28.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
7,276 | 5,957 | 1,319 | 22.1 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
4,256 | 4,031 | 225 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
5,063 | 3,344 | 1,719 | 51.4 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
795 | 1,175 | (380 | ) | (32.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
117 | 2,722 | (2,605 | ) | (95.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 22,056 | $ | 22,276 | $ | (220 | ) | (1.0 | )% |
Property taxes
The $0.1 million decrease in property taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is attributable primarily to changes in estimated property tax assessments recognized in the first and second quarters of 2022.
Property operating expense
The $0.4 million decrease in property operating expense during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is attributable primarily to lower professional services related to engineering surveys, legal fees, and insurance costs.
General and administrative
The $1.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to non-cash compensation cost for performance units granted on May 27, 2022 and certain executive LTIP Units granted on February 28, 2023 of approximately $2.6 million (compared to approximately $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2022) which was partially offset by a decrease in payroll and travel related costs.
Professional fees
Professional fees decreased by approximately $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower utilization of professional services firms including consulting, advisory and legal service providers.
Organizational, offering and other costs
The $2.6 million decrease in organizational, offering and other costs during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is due to the termination of the MIT Merger Agreement and other transactions primarily attributable to legal and accounting fees.
Depreciation and amortization expenses
The $0.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to June 30, 2022 is due to the one property acquired during the second quarter of 2022.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
$ Change |
% Change |
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Other income (expense) |
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Other income |
$ | 30 | $ | 76 | $ | (46 | ) | (60.3 | )% | |||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
660 | — | 660 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
PPP loan forgiveness |
— | 328 | (328 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | 690 | $ | 404 | $ | 286 | 70.8 | % |
Gain on sale of real estate
On February 28, 2023, the Company sold a parking lot located in Wildwood, New Jersey for $1.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $0.7 million. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million after the repayment of the outstanding mortgage loan, interest and transaction costs.
PPP loan forgiveness
During April 2022, the Company received notification from the SBA stating that the second-round paycheck protection program loan was forgiven in full in the amount of $328,000. The forgiveness of this loan was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the month it was forgiven.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Effective March 29, 2022, the Company secured a $75.0 million Revolving Credit Facility with a $75.0 million accordion feature (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with KeyBanc Capital Markets, as lead arranger, and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company drew on $73.7 million of the available $75.0 million to pay off the outstanding balances of near-term debt maturities as well as fund the acquisition of one parking asset. The $75.0 million accordion feature of the Revolving Credit Facility can be utilized for acquisitions, capital expenditures and other working capital requirements.
The Company’s principal source of funds to meet our operating expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders will be rental income from tenants at the Company’s parking facilities. Although the Company has no present intention to do so, the Company also may sell properties that the Company owns or place mortgages on properties that the Company owns to raise capital.
The Company has not entered into any swaps or hedges.
The Company’s short-term and long-term liquidity needs will consist primarily of funds necessary for payments of indebtedness, acquisitions of assets, capital expenditures, and costs associated with the Merger. Existing capital expenditure activities expected to be completed in the near-term for general deferred maintenance are expected to cost approximately $1.3 million.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (2,221 | ) | $ | 602 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
$ | 354 | $ | (18,680 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (2,934 | ) | $ | 15,147 |
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2023 to the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Cash flows from operating activities
The cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million increase in revenue and a decrease of approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million in property taxes and property operating expenses, respectively, an increase in cash paid for interest, real estate tax payments due earlier in the year and payment of certain general and administrative and professional fees that were accrued for in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Cash flows from investing activities
The cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to proceeds from the sale of one parking asset in February 2023. The cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to routine and strategic capital expenditures and the acquisition of one parking asset in June 2022.
Cash flows from financing activities
The cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to principal payments on mortgage loans, including $1.0 million for the one parking asset sold in February 2023, as well as distribution payments to non-controlling interest holders in MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot, DST. The cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility of $73.7 million partially offset by the repayment of $55.1 million of notes payable and loan fees resulting from the Revolving Credit Facility.
Company Indebtedness
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement which includes the Revolving Credit Facility. During 2022, the Company used $73.7 million of available capacity to refinance certain of the Company’s current loans for various properties and to finance the acquisition of a parking garage in June 2022. The remaining capacity of $1.3 million may also be available for our general corporate purposes, including liquidity, acquisitions and working capital. The Company borrows under the Revolving Credit Facility in U.S. dollars and expects borrowings to bear interest at a floating rate based upon a Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, benchmark rate or an alternate base rate, plus a margin of between 1.75% and 3.00%, with respect to SOFR loans, or 0.75% to 2.00%, with respect to base rate loans, based on the leverage ratio as calculated pursuant to our Revolving Credit Facility.
The obligations under the Credit Agreement underlying the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and other guarantors. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, conditions to borrowing, covenants and events of default, including certain covenants that limit or restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company, the Operating Partnership and other subsidiaries to sell or transfer assets, enter into a merger or consolidate with another company, create liens, make investments or acquisitions or incur certain indebtedness. The Credit Agreement also includes financial covenants that require the Company to (i) maintain a total leverage ratio not to exceed 65.0%, (ii) not to exceed certain fixed charge coverage ratios, and (iii) maintain a certain tangible net worth.
As of June 30, 2023, $73.7 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
On November 17, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to Credit Agreement which extends the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility to April 1, 2024, amends certain financial covenants through the new term, and adds a requirement for the Company to use diligent efforts to pursue an equity raise or liquidity event by March 31, 2023. In connection with this extension, the Company paid an extension fee of $375,000 (plus expenses) which is being deferred and amortized over the new term of the Revolving Credit Facility to interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company was not in compliance with all applicable covenants in agreements governing its debt, resulting in events of default. Additionally, based on the Company’s expected financial performance for the twelve-month period subsequent to the filing of the June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q, the Company expects that it will not be in compliance with a financial covenant under the Revolving Credit Facility, which would result in an event of default. Such event allows the lender to accelerate the maturity of the debt under the Revolving Credit Facility which carries a balance of $73.7 million as of June 30, 2023. Further, our independent auditor included an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a “going concern” in its report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (as included in our Form 10-K), which constitutes an event of default under our Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Company to initiate an equity raise in order to achieve a fixed charge coverage ratio (“FCCR”) of 1.4 to 1.0 as of June 30, 2023. The Company does not currently have sufficient cash on hand, liquidity or projected future cash flows to repay these outstanding amounts upon an event of default. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In response to these conditions, management’s plans include utilizing proceeds from the pending merger with Fifth Wall Acquisition Corporation III to pay-down a portion of the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility, which will result in reduced interest cost and an improved FCCR.
Additional plans include the following:
1. |
Capitalizing on recent business development initiatives that we anticipate will improve total revenues through increased utilization of our parking assets and in many cases at higher average ticket rates. |
2. |
Management is budgeting reduced overhead costs in 2023 through the reduction or elimination of certain controllable expenses. |
3. |
We are pursuing further amendments and/or extensions with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, including waivers of noncompliance with covenants. |
However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in completing any of these options. As a result, management’s plans cannot be considered probable and thus does not alleviate substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Over time, management intends to both extend and sculpt our maturity wall, so that our maturities are spread over multiple years. As of the date of this filing, the Company has significant commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) debt with prohibitive defeasance, which will limit our ability to refinance our CMBS debt prior to the maturity date or any permitted prepayment date. As our loans approach maturity, we will assess the lowest cost, most flexible options available to the Company and refinance those loans accordingly. Our intent over the mid-term period is to work with lending relationships to maintain a revolver that can address upcoming maturities, should market conditions not permit us to refinance with longer-term debt.
The Company may establish capital reserves with respect to particular investments. The Company also may, but is not required to, establish reserves out of cash flow generated by investments or out of net sale proceeds in non-liquidating sale transactions. Working capital reserves are typically utilized to fund tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. The Company’s lenders also may require working capital reserves.
Distributions on Common Stock
On March 22, 2018, the Company suspended the payment of distributions on its Common Stock. There can be no assurance that cash distributions to the Company’s common stockholders will be resumed in the future. The actual amount and timing of distributions, if any, will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its discretion and typically will depend on various factors that the Company's Board of Directors deems relevant.
The Company does not currently, and may not in the future, generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund distributions. The Company does not currently anticipate that it will be able to resume the payment of distributions on its Common Stock. However, if distributions do resume, all or a portion of the distributions may be paid from other sources, such as cash flows from equity offerings, financing activities, borrowings, or by way of waiver or deferral of fees. The Company has not established any limit on the extent to which distributions could be funded from these other sources. Accordingly, the amount of distributions paid may not reflect current cash flow from operations and distributions may include a return of capital, (rather than a return on capital). If the Company pays distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, the funds available to the Company for investments would be reduced and the share value may be diluted. The level of distributions will be determined by the Board of Directors and depend on several factors including current and projected liquidity requirements, anticipated operating cash flows and tax considerations, and other relevant items deemed applicable by the Board of Directors.
The Company did not repurchase any of its shares during the six months ended June 30, 2023. No cash dividends can be made on the Common Stock until the preferred distributions are paid.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
From inception through March 22, 2018, when the Company suspended payment of distributions of Common Stock, the Company had paid approximately $1.8 million in cash, issued 83,437 shares of its Common Stock as a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) and issued 153,826 shares of its Common Stock in distributions to the Company’s stockholders. All of the cash distributions were paid from offering proceeds and constituted a return of capital.
Preferred Stock
On March 24, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously authorized the suspension of the payment of distributions on the Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), par value $0.0001 per share, and Series 1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series 1 Preferred Stock" and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock, "Preferred Stock"), par value $0.0001 per share; however, such distributions will continue to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock.
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million of accrued and unpaid Series A Preferred Stock distributions, respectively, are included in accrued preferred distributions on the consolidated balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately $9.3 million and $6.5 million of accrued and unpaid Series 1 Preferred Stock distributions, respectively, are included in accrued preferred distributions on the consolidated balance sheet.
Common Stock Warrants
In connection with the Company's recapitalization transaction in August 2021, the Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) pursuant to which it issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to Color Up to purchase up to 1,702,128 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $11.75 per share for an aggregate cash purchase price of up to $20.0 million (the “Common Stock Warrants”). Each whole Common Stock Warrant entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Common Stock at a price of $11.75 per share (the “Warrant Price”), subject to customary adjustments, at any time following a “Liquidity Event,” which is defined as an initial public offering and/or Listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange. The Common Stock Warrants will expire five years after the date of the Warrant Agreement.
The Company assesses its warrants as either equity or a liability based upon the characteristics and provisions of each instrument. Warrants classified as equity are recorded at fair value as of the date of issuance on the Company’s balance sheet and no further adjustments to their valuation are made. Management estimates the fair value of these warrants using option pricing models and assumptions that are based on the individual characteristics of the warrants or other instruments on the valuation date, as well as assumptions for future financings, expected volatility, expected life, yield and risk-free interest rate. As of June 30, 2023, all outstanding warrants issued by the Company were classified as equity.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 22, 2023, contains a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, including those relating to real estate investments and acquisitions. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2023.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result of this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the material weaknesses previously identified in Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, were still present as of June 30, 2023 (“the Evaluation Date”). Based on those material weaknesses, and the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the Evaluation Date.
(b) Remediation Plan and Status
Our remediation efforts previously identified in Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, are ongoing and we continue our initiatives to implement and document policies, procedures, and internal controls. Remediation of the identified material weaknesses and strengthening our internal control environment will require a substantial effort throughout 2023 and beyond. While we believe the steps taken to date and those planned for implementation will improve our internal controls over financial reporting, we have not completed all remediation efforts. The planned remediation activities described in Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 highlight our commitment to remediating our identified material weaknesses and remain largely unchanged through the date of filing this Quarterly Report.
The following remedial actions have been identified and initiated by the Company through June 30, 2023:
● |
We have hired and will continue to hire and train additional accounting resources with appropriate levels of experience and reallocating responsibilities across the finance organization. This measure provides for segregation of duties and ensures that the appropriate level of knowledge and experience will be applied based on the risk and complexity of transactions and tasks under review. |
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We will continue to educate control owners and enhance policies to ensure appropriate restrictions related to user access and privileged access are in place. |
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We have re-evaluated the permissions of user roles within our accounting system and have re-assigned access to individuals in order to establish more appropriate segregation of duties. |
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We have enhanced internal control documentation for key controls to ensure the assignment of preparers and reviewers, and establishing policies for the formal sign-off of key controls. |
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Beginning with the third quarter of 2022, we established a formal Disclosure Committee to enhance governance by management for the oversight of internal controls over financial reporting, including disclosure controls and procedures. |
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We have provided access to accounting literature and research to enable the control owners in evaluating technical accounting pronouncements for certain transactions, in addition to utilizing third party resources when appropriate. |
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Through our continued remediation efforts, we have identified and recorded certain accounting adjustments during the third and fourth quarters of 2022 that were considered immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, to our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole for the affected periods. Our continued remediation activities will include the designing of internal control policies and practices that directly respond to these accounting adjustments. |
As the Company continues to evaluate and works to improve its internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s management may determine that additional or different measures to address control deficiencies or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The nature of the Company’s business exposes its properties, the Company, its Operating Partnership and its other subsidiaries to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. Other than as noted above or routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, the Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company.
See Note M — Commitments and Contingencies in Part I, Item 1 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
None.
3.1 |
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3.2 |
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3.3 |
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3.4 | Certificate of Correction to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (Incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2022). | |
3.5 |
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3.6 |
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3.7 |
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10.1 | Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement, dated June 15, 2023, by and among Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III, Fifth Wall Acquisition Sponsor III LLC, Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and certain holders of Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III’s Class B ordinary shares (Incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed June 16, 2023). | |
31.1(*) |
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31.2(*) |
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32(*) |
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101(*) |
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (inline extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
* |
Filed concurrently herewith. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation |
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By: |
/s/ Manuel Chavez |
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Manuel Chavez |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: |
August 14, 2023 | |
By: |
/s/ Stephanie Hogue |
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Stephanie Hogue |
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President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: |
August 14, 2023 | |