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Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounts Notes Loans And Financing Receivable Gross Allowance And Net [Abstract]  
Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality

Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality

Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

612,574

 

 

 

32.5

%

 

$

573,033

 

 

 

32.2

%

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

11,069

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

9,422

 

 

 

0.5

%

Multi-family

 

 

15,216

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

14,106

 

 

 

0.8

%

Total residential real estate

 

 

638,859

 

 

 

33.8

%

 

 

596,561

 

 

 

33.5

%

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

530,243

 

 

 

28.1

%

 

 

497,766

 

 

 

28.0

%

Farmland

 

 

55,776

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

53,691

 

 

 

3.0

%

Total commercial real estate

 

 

586,019

 

 

 

31.1

%

 

 

551,457

 

 

 

31.0

%

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

131,194

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

121,363

 

 

 

6.8

%

Other

 

 

140,206

 

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

135,127

 

 

 

7.6

%

Total construction and land development

 

 

271,400

 

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

256,490

 

 

 

14.4

%

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

69,227

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

64,215

 

 

 

3.6

%

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

212,462

 

 

 

11.3

%

 

 

193,053

 

 

 

10.9

%

Agricultural

 

 

46,942

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

56,946

 

 

 

3.2

%

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

40,951

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

40,964

 

 

 

2.3

%

Total commercial loans

 

 

300,355

 

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

290,963

 

 

 

16.4

%

Consumer loans

 

 

51,157

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

49,592

 

 

 

2.8

%

Total gross loans

 

 

1,917,017

 

 

 

101.7

%

 

 

1,809,278

 

 

 

101.7

%

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(25,714

)

 

 

-1.4

%

 

 

(24,310

)

 

 

-1.4

%

Net discounts

 

 

(179

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(279

)

 

 

0.0

%

Net deferred loan fees

 

 

(6,324

)

 

 

-0.3

%

 

 

(5,872

)

 

 

-0.3

%

Net loans

 

$

1,884,800

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,778,817

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The Bank grants loans and extensions of credit to individuals and a variety of businesses and corporations located in its general trade area. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate and is dependent upon the real estate market. Relevant risk characteristics for these portfolio segments generally include debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and financial performance on non-consumer loans and credit scores, debt-to-income, collateral type and loan-to-value ratios for consumer loans.

 

The loan portfolio has been disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are three primary loan portfolio segments that include real estate, commercial, and consumer. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristic of the loan, and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Classes within the real estate portfolio segment include residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction and land development and home equity lines of credit. The portfolio segments of non-real estate commercial loans and consumer loans have not been further segregated by class.

The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments:

Real estate - As discussed below, the Company offers various types of real estate loan products. All loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate:

Residential real estate and home equity lines of credit are repaid by various means such as through a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property.

Commercial real estate loans include both owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate loans secured by income producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as office and industrial buildings and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans secured by farmland are repaid by various means such as through a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property.

 

Construction and land development loans are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio class includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral.

Commercial loans - The commercial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and industrial loans, agricultural loans and loans to states and municipalities. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows or tax revenues. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly by cash flows from the customers’ business operations.

Consumer loans - The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

 

Under the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long-term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.

 

The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method in determining the expected loss percentage for loans which fall within the loan portfolio that are not individually assessed. The DCF projects future cash flows over the life of the loan portfolio. Probability of default and loss given default are two key components in calculating losses in the DCF model. Consisent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment. It also includes the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method for the periods indicated below (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

Home Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Land

 

 

Lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Residential

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Development

 

 

Of Credit

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

Balance - December 31, 2022 prior to adoption of ASC 326

 

$

5,088

 

 

$

10,057

 

 

$

3,377

 

 

$

562

 

 

$

4,778

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

24,310

 

Impact of adopting ASC 326

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

80

 

Provision for credit loss expense

 

 

253

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

(208

)

 

 

80

 

 

 

1,311

 

Loan charge-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(101

)

Loan recoveries

 

 

-

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

114

 

     Balance - March 31, 2023

 

$

5,341

 

 

$

11,026

 

 

$

3,515

 

 

$

718

 

 

$

4,609

 

 

$

505

 

 

$

25,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

312

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

1,047

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

5,341

 

 

 

10,333

 

 

 

3,515

 

 

 

718

 

 

 

4,297

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

24,667

 

Total

 

$

5,341

 

 

$

11,026

 

 

$

3,515

 

 

$

718

 

 

$

4,609

 

 

$

505

 

 

$

25,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

6,729

 

 

$

177

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

591

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

9,357

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

637,041

 

 

 

579,290

 

 

 

271,223

 

 

 

69,227

 

 

 

299,764

 

 

 

51,115

 

 

 

1,907,660

 

Total

 

$

638,859

 

 

$

586,019

 

 

$

271,400

 

 

$

69,227

 

 

$

300,355

 

 

$

51,157

 

 

$

1,917,017

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

Home Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Land

 

 

Lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Residential

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Development

 

 

Of Credit

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

Balance - December 31, 2021

 

$

2,596

 

 

$

8,038

 

 

$

2,992

 

 

$

396

 

 

$

6,486

 

 

$

414

 

 

$

20,922

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

 

112

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

(354

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

Loan charge-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(62

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(62

)

Loan recoveries

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

34

 

     Balance - March 31, 2022

 

$

2,708

 

 

$

8,294

 

 

$

2,968

 

 

$

413

 

 

$

6,086

 

 

$

425

 

 

$

20,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

42

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

115

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

48

 

 

$

105

 

 

$

310

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

2,666

 

 

 

8,294

 

 

 

2,853

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

6,038

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

20,584

 

Total

 

$

2,708

 

 

$

8,294

 

 

$

2,968

 

 

$

413

 

 

$

6,086

 

 

$

425

 

 

$

20,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

1,928

 

 

$

5,780

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

102

 

 

$

270

 

 

$

106

 

 

$

8,594

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

355,972

 

 

 

426,549

 

 

 

208,042

 

 

 

51,662

 

 

 

248,166

 

 

 

42,952

 

 

 

1,333,343

 

Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

11

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18

 

Total

 

$

357,911

 

 

$

432,329

 

 

$

208,457

 

 

$

51,764

 

 

$

248,436

 

 

$

43,058

 

 

$

1,341,955

 

 

The Company's unfunded lending commitments are unconditionally cancellable and therefore no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.

 

The Bank individually evaluates for impairment all loans that are on nonaccrual status. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current events and circumstances, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Management may also elect to apply an additional collective reserve to groups of impaired loans based on current economic or market factors. Impaired loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status and therefore interest payments received on impaired loans are generally applied as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance.

 

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of lifetime credit losses inherent in loans as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for credit losses is estimated by management using relevant available information, from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Bank measures expected credit losses for loans on a pooled basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Generally, collectively assessed loans are grouped by call report code and then risk grade grouping. Risk grade is grouped within each call report code by pass, watch, special mention, substandard, and doubtful. Other loan types are separated into their own cohorts due to specific risk characteristics for that pool of loans.

The Bank has elected a non-discounted cash flow methodology with a probability of default (“PD”) and loss-given default (“LGD”) for all cohorts. The PD calculation looks at the historical loan portfolio at particular points in time (each month during the lookback period) to determine the probability that loans in a certain cohort will default over the next 12-month period. A default is defined as a loan that has moved to past due 90 days and greater, nonaccrual status, or experienced a charge-off during the period. Currently, the Bank’s historical data is insufficient due to a minimal amount of default activity or zero defaults, therefore management uses index PDs comprised of rates derived from the PD experience of other community banks in place of the Bank’s historical PDs.

The LGD calculation looks at actual losses (net charge-offs) experienced over the entire lookback period for each cohort of loans. The aggregate loss amount is divided by the exposure at default to determine an LGD rate. All defaults (non-accrual, charge-off, or greater than 90 days past due) occurring during the lookback period are included in the denominator, whether a loss occurred or not and exposure at default is determined by the loan balance immediately preceding the default event (i.e. nonaccrual or charge-off). Due to the very limited charge-off history, management uses index LGDs comprised of rates derived from the LGD experience of other community banks in place of the Bank’s historical LGDs.

The Bank utilizes reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions when estimating the allowance for credit losses on loans. The calculation includes a 12-month PD forecast based on the peer index regression model comparing peer defaults to the

national unemployment rate. After the forecast period, PD rates revert on a straight-line basis back to long-term historical average rates over 12 months.

The Bank recognizes that all significant factors that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio must be considered to determine the estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date. Furthermore, the methodology, in and of itself and even when selectively adjusted by comparison to market and peer data, does not provide a sufficient basis to determine the estimated credit losses. The Bank adjusts the modeled historical losses by a Qualitative adjustment to incorporate all significant risks to form a sufficient basis to estimate the credit losses. These qualitative adjustments may increase or reduce reserve levels and include adjustments for lending management experience, loan review and audit results, asset quality and portfolio trends, loan portfolio growth, and concentrations, trends in underlying collateral, as well as external factors and economic conditions not already captured.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Generally, this population includes loans on non-accrual status, however, they can also include any loan that does not share risk characteristics with its respective pool. When management determines that foreclosure is probable and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date unadjusted for selling costs as appropriate. When the expected source of repayment is from a source other than the underlying collateral, impairment will generally be measured based on the present value of expected proceeds discounted at the contractual interest rate.

The loss allocations for individually assessed and collectively assessed loans are totaled to determine the total required allowance for credit losses. This total is compared to the current allowance on the Bank’s books and adjustments made accordingly by a charge or credit to the provision for credit losses.

 

 

 

Treatment of Pandemic-related Loan Modifications Pursuant to the CARES Act and Interagency Statement

 

Section 4013 of the CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020, provided that, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act terminates (the “applicable period”), we may elect to suspend GAAP for loan modifications related to the pandemic that would otherwise be categorized as troubled debt restructurings (TDR) and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of the effects of the pandemic as being a TDR, including impairment for accounting purposes. The suspension wasapplicable for the term of the loan modification that occurred during the applicable period for a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The suspension was not applicable to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that was not related to the pandemic.

 

In addition, our banking regulators and other financial regulators, on March 22, 2020 and revised April 7, 2020, issued a joint interagency statement titled the “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus” that encouraged financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who were unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the interagency statement, loan modifications that did not meet the conditions of Section 4013 of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Specifically, the agencies confirmed with the staff of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that short-term modifications made in good faith in response to the pandemic to borrowers who were current prior to any relief were not TDRs under GAAP. This included short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or delays in payment that were insignificant. Borrowers considered current were those that were less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program was implemented. Appropriate allowances for loan and lease losses were expected to be maintained. With regard to loans not otherwise reportable as past due, financial institutions were not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to the pandemic as past due because of the deferral. The interagency statement also stated that during short-term pandemic-related loan modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual.

 

We have received requests from our borrowers for loan and lease deferrals and modifications including the deferral of principal payments or the deferral of principal and interest payments for terms generally around 90-180 days. Requests are evaluated individually and approved modifications are based on the unique circumstances of each borrower. In total, the Bank placed approximately $167 million of loans on a loan deferral plan as part of COVID-19 modifications. As of March 31, 2023, however, none of these loans remain on deferral. In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement, we have not accounted for such loans as TDRs, nor have we designated them as past due or nonaccrual. The risk ratings for these loans are evaluated regularly and evaluated for impairment if deemed necessary.

The following table presents collateral dependent impaired loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands). Purchased credit-impaired loans are not included in these tables because they are carried at fair value and accordingly have no related associated allowance. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The Company considers all impaired loans to be collateral dependent.

Nonaccruing Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

733

 

 

$

733

 

 

$

733

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

2,873

 

 

 

2,873

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

693

 

Construction and land development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

3,606

 

 

 

3,606

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

693

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

558

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

279

 

Consumer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Loans

 

$

4,164

 

 

$

4,164

 

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

3,067

 

 

$

972

 

Accruing Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,085

 

 

$

1,085

 

 

$

1,085

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Construction and land development

 

 

177

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

5,118

 

 

 

5,118

 

 

 

5,118

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

Consumer loans

 

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

Total Loans

 

$

5,193

 

 

$

5,193

 

 

$

5,118

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

75

 

Total Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

6,729

 

 

 

6,729

 

 

 

4,220

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

693

 

Construction and land development

 

 

177

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

8,724

 

 

 

8,724

 

 

 

6,215

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

693

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

591

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

312

 

Consumer loans

 

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

Total Loans

 

$

9,357

 

 

$

9,357

 

 

$

6,215

 

 

$

3,142

 

 

$

1,047

 

 

The following table presents collateral dependent impaired loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands). Purchased credit-impaired loans are not included in these tables because they are carried at fair value and accordingly have no related associated allowance.

Nonaccruing Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

239

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

599

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

241

 

Construction and land development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

838

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

612

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

241

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Loans

 

$

838

 

 

$

838

 

 

$

612

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

241

 

Accruing Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

6,178

 

 

 

6,178

 

 

 

6,178

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Construction and land development

 

 

190

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

7,380

 

 

 

7,380

 

 

 

7,380

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

595

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

317

 

Consumer loans

 

 

47

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

47

 

Total Loans

 

$

8,022

 

 

$

8,022

 

 

$

7,380

 

 

$

642

 

 

$

364

 

Total Impaired Loans

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Impaired Loans With No Allowance

 

 

Impaired Loans With Allowance

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,251

 

 

$

1,251

 

 

$

1,251

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

6,777

 

 

 

6,777

 

 

 

6,551

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

241

 

Construction and land development

 

 

190

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

8,218

 

 

 

8,218

 

 

 

7,992

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

241

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

595

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

317

 

Consumer loans

 

 

47

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

47

 

Total Loans

 

$

8,860

 

 

$

8,860

 

 

$

7,992

 

 

$

868

 

 

$

605

 

 

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the interest income recognized on impaired loans in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by loan category (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Ending

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Ending

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

Investment

 

 

Income

 

 

Investment

 

 

Investment

 

 

Income

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,535

 

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

1,462

 

 

$

1,928

 

 

$

5

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

6,753

 

 

 

6,729

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

5,853

 

 

 

5,780

 

 

 

130

 

Construction and land development

 

 

184

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

439

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

5

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

8,472

 

 

 

8,724

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

7,754

 

 

 

8,116

 

 

 

140

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

1

 

Commercial loans

 

 

593

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

4

 

Consumer loans

 

 

44

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

1

 

Total Loans

 

$

9,109

 

 

$

9,357

 

 

$

137

 

 

$

8,376

 

 

$

8,594

 

 

$

146

 

 

The following tables present the performance status of loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, by class of loans (amounts in thousands).

 

As of March 31, 2023

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

637,636

 

 

$

1,223

 

 

$

638,859

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

583,146

 

 

 

2,873

 

 

 

586,019

 

Construction and land development

 

 

271,392

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

271,400

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

1,492,174

 

 

 

4,104

 

 

 

1,496,278

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

69,178

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

69,227

 

Commercial loans

 

 

299,797

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

300,355

 

Consumer loans

 

 

51,154

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

51,157

 

Total Loans

 

$

1,912,303

 

 

$

4,714

 

 

$

1,917,017

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

595,792

 

 

$

769

 

 

$

596,561

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

550,858

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

551,457

 

Construction and land development

 

 

256,481

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

256,490

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

1,403,131

 

 

 

1,377

 

 

 

1,404,508

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

64,166

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

64,215

 

Commercial loans

 

 

290,897

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

290,963

 

Consumer loans

 

 

49,590

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

49,592

 

Total Loans

 

$

1,807,784

 

 

$

1,494

 

 

$

1,809,278

 

 

The following tables present the aging of loans and non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, by class of loans (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Accruing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2023

 

Current

 

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

Nonaccrual
With No ACL

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

636,697

 

 

$

939

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,223

 

 

$

638,859

 

 

$

1,223

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

582,863

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,873

 

 

 

586,019

 

 

 

364

 

Construction and land development

 

 

270,948

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

271,400

 

 

 

8

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

1,490,508

 

 

 

1,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,104

 

 

 

1,496,278

 

 

 

1,595

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

68,728

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

69,227

 

 

 

49

 

Commercial loans

 

 

299,410

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

300,355

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer loans

 

 

50,815

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

51,157

 

 

 

3

 

Total Loans

 

$

1,909,461

 

 

$

2,842

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,714

 

 

$

1,917,017

 

 

$

1,647

 

 

 

 

Accruing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

Current

 

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

Nonaccrual
With No ACL

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Residential real estate

 

$

594,055

 

 

$

1,737

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

697

 

 

$

596,561

 

 

$

454

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

545,354

 

 

 

5,504

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

551,457

 

 

 

-

 

  Construction and land development

 

 

255,989

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

256,490

 

 

 

9

 

     Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

1,395,398

 

 

 

7,733

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

1,404,508

 

 

 

463

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

64,016

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

64,215

 

 

 

26

 

Commercial loans

 

 

290,485

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

290,963

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer loans

 

 

49,251

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

49,592

 

 

 

2

 

Total Loans

 

$

1,799,150

 

 

$

8,634

 

 

$

138

 

 

$

1,356

 

 

$

1,809,278

 

 

$

491

 

 

The Bank categorizes loans in risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Bank uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Special Mention - Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable.

Substandard - Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.

Doubtful - Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as doubtful will be placed on non-accrual, analyzed and fully or partially charged-off based on review of collateral and other relevant factors.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

54,339

 

 

$

320,455

 

 

$

131,200

 

 

$

77,618

 

 

$

19,998

 

 

$

29,612

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

633,222

 

Special Mention

 

 

355

 

 

 

1,653

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,003

 

Substandard

 

 

37

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,634

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total residential real estate

 

$

54,731

 

 

$

323,008

 

 

$

131,995

 

 

$

78,057

 

 

$

20,573

 

 

$

30,495

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

638,859

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

31,735

 

 

$

197,039

 

 

$

109,805

 

 

$

103,497

 

 

$

50,447

 

 

$

82,549

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

575,072

 

Special Mention

 

 

435

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,388

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,024

 

Substandard

 

 

199

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

5,578

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,923

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial real estate

 

$

32,369

 

 

$

197,823

 

 

$

110,067

 

 

$

104,746

 

 

$

50,499

 

 

$

90,515

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

586,019

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

23,340

 

 

$

181,482

 

 

$

47,033

 

 

$

7,288

 

 

$

3,156

 

 

$

8,026

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

270,325

 

Special Mention

 

 

211

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

877

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

198

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total construction and land development

 

$

23,551

 

 

$

182,046

 

 

$

47,281

 

 

$

7,300

 

 

$

3,181

 

 

$

8,041

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

271,400

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

7,604

 

 

$

27,273

 

 

$

12,725

 

 

$

6,106

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

$

11,712

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

68,912

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

210

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

105

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total home equity lines of credit

 

$

7,604

 

 

$

27,483

 

 

$

12,725

 

 

$

6,106

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

$

11,817

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

69,227

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

29,909

 

 

$

116,270

 

 

$

61,143

 

 

$

51,206

 

 

$

13,384

 

 

$

20,959

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

292,871

 

Special Mention

 

 

142

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

4,330

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,817

 

Substandard

 

 

76

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

667

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial loans

 

$

30,127

 

 

$

116,842

 

 

$

61,652

 

 

$

52,289

 

 

$

13,593

 

 

$

25,852

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

300,355

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

6,721

 

 

$

20,932

 

 

$

11,799

 

 

$

5,136

 

 

$

2,929

 

 

$

3,289

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

50,806

 

Special Mention

 

 

8

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

243

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

108

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total consumer loans

 

$

6,729

 

 

$

21,118

 

 

$

11,867

 

 

$

5,166

 

 

$

2,937

 

 

$

3,340

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

51,157

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

153,648

 

 

$

863,451

 

 

$

373,705

 

 

$

250,851

 

 

$

93,406

 

 

$

156,147

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,891,208

 

Special Mention

 

 

1,151

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

 

1,329

 

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

7,066

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

15,174

 

Substandard

 

 

312

 

 

 

1,884

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

6,847

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,635

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total loans

 

$

155,111

 

 

$

868,320

 

 

$

375,587

 

 

$

253,664

 

 

$

94,275

 

 

$

170,060

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,917,017

 

 

As of December 31, 2022, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

Pass

 

 

Special
Mention

 

 

Substandard

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

Total

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

591,882

 

 

$

2,648

 

 

$

2,031

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

596,561

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

539,777

 

 

 

4,706

 

 

 

6,974

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

551,457

 

Construction and land development

 

 

256,200

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

256,490

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

1,387,859

 

 

 

7,431

 

 

 

9,218

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,404,508

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

63,861

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

64,215

 

Commercial loans

 

 

283,359

 

 

 

7,008

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

290,963

 

Consumer loans

 

 

49,206

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49,592

 

Total Loans

 

$

1,784,285

 

 

$

14,889

 

 

$

10,104

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,809,278