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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

Note 4:

Share-Based Compensation

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued non-qualified stock option awards to certain employees of the Company. These option awards vest ratably over a three-year period and the option awards expire after a term of ten years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for its outstanding stock option awards of approximately $2.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years. The weighted average grant date fair value of option grants during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $1.94 and $2.30 per option, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the in-the-money awards outstanding at June 30, 2019 was $0.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options granted. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using the following assumptions:

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Expected volatility

115.29% - 117.94%

 

 

71.15% - 99.23%

 

Expected life of option, in years

5.8 - 6.0

 

 

5.7 - 6.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.88% - 2.64%

 

 

2.69% - 2.81%

 

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the stock option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average Exercise Price

 

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

1,767,503

 

 

$

8.57

 

Granted

 

995,500

 

 

 

2.26

 

Forfeited

 

(186,292

)

 

 

5.99

 

Awards outstanding at June 30, 2019

 

2,576,711

 

 

$

6.32

 

Options exercisable at June 30, 2019

 

1,338,567

 

 

$

9.45

 

Weighted average remaining contractual term

6.8 Years

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2019

 

2,524,818

 

 

$

6.39

 

Weighted average remaining contractual term

8.0 Years

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the RSU awards for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

23,333

 

 

$

5.81

 

Vested

 

(11,666

)

 

 

5.81

 

Awards outstanding at June 30, 2019

 

11,667

 

 

$

5.81

 

RSUs expected to vest at June 30, 2019

 

11,505

 

 

$

5.81

 

 

As of June 30, 2019, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and the aggregate intrinsic value related to the Company’s outstanding RSU awards were both de minimis.

Compensation expense related to the grants of stock options and RSUs is included in research and development and general and administrative expense as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Research and development

$

150

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

215

 

 

$

624

 

General and administrative

 

251

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

1,142

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

401

 

 

$

803

 

 

$

682

 

 

$

1,766