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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summarizes the Conclusions Reached Regarding Fair Value Measurements The following table summarizes the conclusions reached regarding fair value measurements as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Warrant liability, related party (1)

$

2,436

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,436

 

Total

$

2,436

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,436

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Warrant liability, related party (2)

$

492

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

492

 

Total

$

492

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

492

 

(1)

Fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on a portfolio of selected stocks of companies believed to have market and economic characteristics similar to its own.  The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of valuation.

(2)

Fair value determined using an option pricing model based on the Company’s current capitalization.  Expected volatility is based on a portfolio of selected stocks of companies believed to have market and economic characteristics similar to its own.  The risk-free rate is based on the yield of U.S. government securities with the same term as the option as of the valuation date.

 

 

Changes in Level 3 Instruments for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

 

 

Balance at January 1

 

 

Net Change in

fair value included in earnings

 

 

Purchases /

Issuance

 

 

Sales /

Repurchases

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability, related party

$

492

 

 

$

638

 

 

$

1,306

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,436

 

Total

$

492

 

 

$

638

 

 

$

1,306

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability

$

167

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(167

)

 

$

 

Warrant liability, related party

 

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

492

 

Total

$

167

 

 

$

190

 

 

$

302

 

 

$

(167

)

 

$

492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

167

 

 

$

 

 

$

167

 

Total

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

167

 

 

$

 

 

$

167

 

 

Assumptions Used to Calculate Fair Value of Warrants Significant inputs utilized in the valuation of the Letter Agreement Warrants were:

 

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

 

Expected volatility

108.53% - 115.04%

90.00%

 

Risk-free interest rate

2.59% - 2.69%

2.40%