Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Aug. 08, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Entity File Number	001-40315
Entity Registrant Name	Reneo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	47-2309515
Entity Address, Address Line One	18575 Jamboree Road, Suite 275-S
Entity Address, City or Town	Irvine
Entity Address State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	92612
City Area Code	858
Local Phone Number	283-0280
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	RPHM
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		33,428,808
Entity Central Index Key	0001637715
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false