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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
Wingstop Inc. (“Wingstop” or the “Company”) is in the business of franchising and operating Wingstop restaurants. As of April 1, 2017, 927 franchised restaurants were in operation domestically and 83 international franchised restaurants were in operation across five countries. As of April 1, 2017, the Company owned and operated 21 restaurants.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Consequently, financial information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared annually in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. Balance sheet amounts are as of April 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and operating results are for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016.
In the Company’s opinion, all necessary adjustments have been made for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
The Company uses a 52/53-week fiscal year that ends on the last Saturday of the calendar year. Fiscal years 2017 and 2016 have 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively.
Advertising Fund
WRI administers the Wingstop Restaurants Advertising Fund (“Ad Fund”), which is used for various forms of advertising for the Wingstop brand. The revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Ad Fund are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because the Company does not have complete discretion over the usage of the funds. Beginning in fiscal year 2017, in conjunction with the launch of national advertising, the advertising fund contribution collected from Wingstop restaurant franchisees and WRI-owned restaurants increased from 2% to 3% of gross sales. This change is not an increase in the 4% of the restaurants’ gross sales that has historically been required to be spent on advertising according to our franchise agreement, but rather a reallocation of the 4%. For the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016 the Company made discretionary contributions to the Ad Fund totaling $2.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the purpose of supplementing the national advertising campaign.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted in fiscal year 2017. The Company will adopt this new guidance in fiscal year 2018, and has not yet selected a transition method. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Company expects the adoption of the new guidance to change the timing of recognition of initial franchise fees, including development and territory fees for our international business, and renewal fees. Currently, these fees are generally recognized upfront upon either opening of the respective restaurant or when a renewal agreement becomes effective. The new guidance will generally require these fees to be recognized over the term of the related franchise license for the respective restaurant. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact the adoption of this new guidance will have on these and other revenue transactions, as well as the presentation of advertising fund revenues and expenses, in addition to the impact on accounting policies and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 as of its issuance is permitted. This new guidance requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which was issued to simplify accounting for several aspects of share-based payment transactions, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures.
We adopted this new standard on January 1, 2017.

As a result, the recognition of excess tax benefits are reflected in our provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations rather than Stockholders’ deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for all periods after fiscal year 2016. This provision was required to be applied prospectively. For the quarter ended April 1, 2017, we recognized $1.7 million of excess tax benefits in income tax expense in the Statement of Operations.

Excess tax benefits are now reported in cash flows from operating activities rather than cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We elected to apply this change in presentation retrospectively, and thus, prior periods have been adjusted, resulting in an increase to cash provided by operating activities and cash used in financing activities of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 26, 2016.
This new standard allows entities to make an accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as previously required, or account for forfeitures when they occur. We have elected to recognize forfeitures in the period they occur. This change in accounting policy did not result in a material impact to the Consolidated Statement of Operations.