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REDEEMABLE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]  
Allocation Of Private Placement Proceeds
The allocation of the net proceeds as of the Closing Date, along with changes in the net carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock through December 31, 2018 are set forth below (dollars in thousands):

 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
Common
 
Convertible
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Stock
 
Notes
 
Total
Fair value on Closing Date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred Stock
140,000

 
$
126,763

(1) 
$

 
$

 
$
126,763

Common Stock

 

 
20,131

(2) 

 
20,131

Convertible Notes

 

 

 

 

Total
140,000

 
$
126,763

 
$
20,131

 
$

 
$
146,894

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro rata allocation of fair value on Closing Date:

 

 

 

 
 
Aggregate cash proceeds on Closing Date
140,000

 
$
114,773

(3) 
$
18,227

(3) 
$

 
$
133,000

Incremental and direct costs

 
(3,994
)
(4) 
(634
)
(4) 

 
(4,628
)
Net carrying value on Closing Date
140,000

 
110,779

 
$
17,593

 
$

 
$
128,372

Accretion of discount through December 31, 2018

 
2,373

(5) 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of shares to settle PIK Dividends
846

 
846

(6) 
 
 
 
 
 
Net carrying value as of December 31, 2018
140,846

 
$
113,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________
(1) 
The liquidation preference for each share of Series A Preferred Stock on the Closing
(2)
Date was $1,000 per share for an aggregate liquidation preference of $140.0 million. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was approximately$126.8 million on the Closing Date which is the basis for allocation of the net proceeds. Please refer to Note 13 for further discussion of the valuation methodology employed.
(3) 
The fair value of the issuance of approximately 2.9 million shares of the Common Stock was based on the last closing price of $6.95 per share prior to closing.
(4) 
The aggregate cash proceeds of $133.0 million on the Closing Date were allocated pro rata based on the fair value of all consideration issued of $146.9 million.
(5) 
Incremental and direct costs of the Private Placement were allocated pro rata based on the fair value of all consideration issued of $146.9 million. Such costs include financial advisory and professional fees of $2.7 million that were incurred by the Company, and due diligence and professional fees incurred by the investors of $1.9 million. Of the total incremental and direct costs of $4.6 million, $2.7 million was paid from the net proceeds at closing and $1.9 million was paid directly by the Company.
(5) 
The difference between the initial liquidation preference of $140.0 million and the initial carrying value shown above of $110.8 million on the Closing Date represents a discount of $29.2 million that is being accreted at a rate of 4.8% per annum using the effective interest method. As shown in Note 12, accretion is treated as a deduction in the calculation of earnings applicable to common stockholders. Accretion was $2.4 million for the period from July 19, 2018 through December 31, 2018, which resulted in an increase in the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock and a corresponding reduction in additional paid-in capital. As a result of these periodic accretion adjustments, the carrying value of $110.8 million related to the original issuance of 140,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock will continue to increase until it is equal to the $140.0 million liquidation preference applicable to such shares on July 19, 2023 when the holders may first elect to redeem their shares for cash.
(6) 
A total of 846 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued on October 1, 2018 to settle accrued PIK Dividends for the third quarter of 2018. These shares had an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share for a total of $0.8 million.

Summary of Dividends Declared
Presented below is a summary of total and per share dividends declared through December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
 
Dividends Payable in:
 
Total Dividends
 
Dividends
 
 
Cash
 
PIK
 
 
Per Share
Cash Dividends at 10.0% per annum:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third quarter of 2018
 
$
2,839

 
$

 
$
2,839

 
$
20.28

Fourth quarter of 2018
 
3,521

 

 
3,521

 
25.00

PIK Dividends at 3.0% per annum:
 

 

 

 

Third quarter of 2018
 

 
846

 
846

 
6.04

Fourth quarter of 2018
 

 
1,056

 
1,056

 
7.50

Fractional shares payable in cash
 
6

 

 
6

 
0.04

Total dividends accrued in 2018
 
6,366

 
1,902

 
8,268

 
58.86

Less dividends paid in 2018
 
(2,845
)
 
(846
)
 
(3,691
)
 
(26.36
)
Liability for unpaid dividends, December 31, 2018
 
$
3,521

 
$
1,056

 
$
4,577

 
$
32.50