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Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based and Other Deferred Compensation

10.

EQUITY-BASED AND OTHER DEFERRED COMPENSATION

Overview

On October 1, 2015, the Company adopted the PJT Partners Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and on April 24, 2019, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated PJT Partners Inc. Omnibus Plan (the “PJT Equity Plan”) for the purpose of providing incentive compensation measured by reference to the value of the Company’s Class A common stock or Partnership Units. The PJT Equity Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock

options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, partnership interests and other stock-based or cash-based awards. The Company has authorized 17 million shares of Class A common stock for issuance of new awards under the PJT Equity Plan, (in addition to the shares that were issuable under the plan in connection with the spin-off), of which 2.4 million were available for issuance as of December 31, 2022. The Company intends to use newly-issued shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to satisfy vested restricted stock unit (“RSU”) and RSUs containing both service and market conditions awards under the PJT Equity Plan.

The following table represents equity-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

 

$

165,528

 

 

$

108,913

 

 

$

120,912

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

$

21,548

 

 

$

14,921

 

 

$

16,417

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

Pursuant to the PJT Equity Plan and in connection with the acquisition of CamberView, annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process, the Company has issued RSUs, which generally vest over a service life of three to five years. Awards are generally forfeited if the employee ceases to be employed by the Company prior to vesting.

The following table summarizes activity related to unvested RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

4,098,671

 

 

$

60.14

 

Granted

 

 

1,920,006

 

 

 

63.88

 

Vested

 

 

(1,724,481

)

 

 

51.37

 

Forfeited

 

 

(94,470

)

 

 

64.07

 

Dividends Reinvested on RSUs

 

 

(18,651

)

 

 

16.97

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

4,181,075

 

 

$

65.58

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022, there was $120.4 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 1.0% to 6.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. The weighted-average grant date fair value with respect to RSUs granted for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $73.45 and $53.70, respectively.

RSU Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions

The Company has granted RSU awards containing both service and market conditions. The service condition requirement for these awards is generally three to five years. The market condition will generally be satisfied upon the publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving certain volume-weighted average share price target over various trading periods during the life of the award.

Effective February 10, 2022, the Company granted RSU awards containing both service and market conditions. The effect of the service and market conditions is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, provided that the service period is completed, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. The service condition requirement with respect to such RSU awards is five years with 20% vesting per annum. The market condition requirement will be 50% satisfied upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a volume-weighted average share price over any consecutive 20-day trading period (“20-day VWAP”) of $100 and the other 50% will be

satisfied ratably upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP above $100 with the market condition fully satisfied upon achieving a 20-day VWAP of $130 prior to February 26, 2027. No portion of these awards will become vested until both the service and market conditions have been satisfied.

The following table summarizes activity related to unvested RSU awards with both a service and market condition for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

RSU Awards with

Both Service and Market

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

50,280

 

 

$

36.53

 

Granted

 

 

1,514,748

 

 

$

41.97

 

Vested

 

 

(26,500

)

 

 

31.13

 

Forfeited

 

 

(3,860

)

 

 

41.97

 

Dividends Reinvested on RSUs

 

 

(656

)

 

 

34.22

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

1,534,012

 

 

$

41.98

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022, there was $36.3 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to RSU awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% to 6.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. For the year ended December 31, 2021, no RSUs with both a service and market condition were granted. The weighted-average grant date fair value with respect to RSUs with both a service and market condition granted for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $34.42.

The Company estimated the fair value of RSU awards with both a service and market condition at grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. The following table presents the assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2020:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2020

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

 

2.0

%

 

0.2%

 

Dividend Yield

 

 

0.0

%

 

0.5%

 

Volatility Factor

 

 

37.0

%

 

52.3%

 

Expected Life (in years)

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

1.3

 

Restricted Share Awards

In connection with the acquisition of CamberView Partners Holdings, LLC, certain individuals were issued restricted shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Based on the terms of the award, compensation expense was fully recognized over four years. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no restricted share awards were granted. As of December 31, 2022, there were no restricted shares outstanding.

Partnership Units

In connection with the spin-off, acquisition of CamberView, annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process, certain individuals were issued Partnership Units that, subject to certain terms and conditions, are exchangeable at the option of the holder for cash or, at the Company’s election, for shares of PJT Partners Inc. Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. These Partnership Units generally vest over a service life of three to five years.

The following table summarizes activity related to unvested Partnership Units for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Partnership Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Partnership

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

248,595

 

 

$

53.42

 

Granted

 

 

77,588

 

 

 

62.05

 

Vested

 

 

(141,052

)

 

 

48.80

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7,064

)

 

 

59.09

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

178,067

 

 

$

60.62

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022, there was $6.5 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Partnership Units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. The weighted-average grant date fair value with respect to Partnership Units granted for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $68.70 and $49.92, respectively.

Partnership Unit Awards with Both Service and Market Conditions

Effective February 10, 2022, the Company granted Partnership Unit awards containing both service and market conditions. The effect of the service and market conditions is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, provided that the service period is completed, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. The service condition requirement with respect to such Partnership Unit awards is five years with 20% vesting per annum. The market condition requirement will be 50% satisfied upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP of $100 and the other 50% will be satisfied ratably upon the dividend-adjusted publicly traded shares of Class A common stock achieving a 20-day VWAP above $100 with the market condition fully satisfied upon achieving a 20-day VWAP of $130 prior to February 26, 2027. No portion of these awards will become vested until both the service and market conditions have been satisfied.

The following table summarizes activity related to unvested Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Partnership Unit Awards

with Both Service and

Market Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Partnership

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Units

 

 

(in dollars)

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,107,768

 

 

 

39.10

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

1,107,768

 

 

$

39.10

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022, there was $25.5 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 4.0% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate.

 

 

The Company estimated the fair value of Partnership Unit awards with both a service and market condition at grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. The following table presents the assumptions used for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

 

2.0

%

Volatility Factor

 

 

37.0

%

Expected Life (in years)

 

 

5.0

 

 

Units Expected to Vest

The following unvested units, after expected forfeitures, as of December 31, 2022, are expected to vest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service Period

 

 

 

Units

 

 

in Years

 

Partnership Units

 

 

1,212,064

 

 

 

2.2

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

5,371,276

 

 

 

1.6

 

Total Equity-Based Awards

 

 

6,583,340

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

Deferred Cash Compensation

The Company has periodically issued deferred cash compensation in connection with annual incentive compensation as well as other hiring or retention related awards. These awards typically vest over a period of one to four years. Compensation expense related to deferred cash awards was $26.6 million, $30.8 million and $34.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there was $19.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards. The weighted-average period over which this compensation cost is expected to be recognized is 2.2 years.