EX-99.1 2 d475287dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

MERGER-ABSORPTION OF

 

LOGO

BY

 

LOGO

EXEMPTION DOCUMENT PREPARED IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER BY ABSORPTION OF PHERECYDES PHARMA BY ERYTECH PHARMA

This exemption document (the “Exemption Document”) is available free of charge at the registered office of Erytech Pharma (60 Avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France) and on its website (http://www.erytech.com/).

The Exemption Document is also available in electronic format on the AMF’s website (https://www.amf-france.org/).

The Exemption Document incorporates by reference:

 

   

with respect to ERYTECH Pharma (“Erytech”): the 2022 universal registration document filed with the French financial markets authority (Autorité des marchés financiers) (the “AMF”) on March 28, 2023 under number D.23-0172 (the “Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document”);

 

   

with respect to Pherecydes Pharma: the 2022 annual financial report published on April 27, 2023 (the “Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report”), the Pherecydes board of directors’ report on corporate governance included in the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report (the “Pherecydes 2022 Corporate Governance Report”).]

In accordance with point 1.5 of Annex I of the Delegated Regulation n°2021-528, it is stated that:

 

   

the Exemption Document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129;

 

   

the Exemption Document has not been subject to the scrutiny and approval by the relevant competent authority in accordance with Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.

 

1


Definitions:

In this Exemption Document, and unless otherwise indicated:

 

“ADS”    means the “American Depositary Shares” admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Merger”    means the merger by absorption of Pherecydes into Erytech as described in Section 3 of the Exemption Document.
“Erytech Group”    means the group of companies consisting of Erytech and its subsidiary, ERYTECH Pharma, Inc., whose registered office is located at PO Box 507 Lunenburg, MA 02462, United-States of America.
“Nasdaq”    means The Nasdaq Securities Market LLC.
Memorandum of Understanding”    means the memorandum of understanding entered into on February 15, 2023 by and between Erytech and Pherecydes by which Erytech and Pherecydes have agreed on the terms of the negotiations relating to the Merger.
“Absorbing Company” or “Erytech”    means ERYTECH Pharma, a public limited liability company (société anonyme), having its registered office at 60, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 479 560 013.
“Absorbed Company” or “Pherecydes”    means Pherecydes Pharma, a public limited liability company (société anonyme), having its registered office at 22, boulevard Benoni Goullin, 44200 Nantes, registered in the Nantes Trade and Companies Register under number 493 252 266.
“Contribution Agreement”    means the contribution agreement entered into by and between Erytech Pharma and FCPI OUEST VENTURES III, AURIGA IV BIOSEEDS and the POOL GUY RIGAUD (as set forth in Annex 1 of the Merger Agreement) on May 5, 2023.
“Merger Agreement”    means the merger agreement entered into by and between Erytech and Pherecydes on May 15, 2023.

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

  PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR DRAWING UP THE EXEMPTION DOCUMENT, THIRD PARTY INFORMATION AND EXPERT REPORTS      7  

1.1

  IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR DRAWING UP THE EXEMPTION DOCUMENT      7  

1.1.1

  FOR ERYTECH, ABSORBING COMPANY      7  

1.1.2    

  FOR PHERECYDES, ABSORBED COMPANY      7  

1.2

  RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT      7  

1.2.1

  FOR ERYTECH, ABSORBING COMPANY      7  

1.2.2

  FOR PHERECYDES, ABSORBED COMPANY      7  

1.3

  EXPERT’S STATEMENT OR REPORT      7  

1.4

  INFORMATION SOURCED BY A THIRD PARTY      8  

2.

  INFORMATION ON THE ISSUER AND ON THE ABSORBED COMPANY      8  

2.1

  INFORMATION ON ERYTECH, THE ABSORBING COMPANY      8  

2.1.1

  GENERAL INFORMATION      8  

2.1.2

  BUSINESS OVERVIEW      9  

2.1.3

  INVESTMENTS      10  

2.1.4

  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      10  

2.1.5

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION      14  

2.1.6

  LEGAL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS      14  

2.1.7

  SUMMARY OF INFORMATION DISCLOSED UNDER REGULATION (EU) N° 596/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL      15  

2.2

  INFORMATION ON PHERECYDES, THE ABSORBED COMPANY      18  

 

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2.2.1

  GENERAL INFORMATION      18  

2.2.2

  BUSINESS OVERVIEW      18  

2.2.3

  INVESTMENTS      21  

2.2.4

  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      22  

2.2.5

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION      23  

2.2.6

  LEGAL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS      24  

2.2.7    

  SUMMARY OF INFORMATION DISCLOSED UNDER REGULATION (EU) N° 596/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL      24  

3.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE MERGER      27  

3.1

 

PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE MERGER

     27  

3.1.1

  PURPOSE OF THE MERGER FOR THE ABSORBING COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS      27  

3.1.2

  PURPOSE OF THE MERGER FOR THE ABSORBED COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS      28  

3.1.3

  DESCRIPTION OF THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE MERGER      28  

3.2

 

CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER

     29  

3.2.1

  LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE MERGER      30  

3.2.2

  MERGER CONTROL      34  

3.2.3

  MERGER CONSIDERATION      35  

3.2.3.7

  BREAK-UP FEES AND PENALTIES      40  

3.2.4

  NOTIFICATIONS AND REQUESTS FOR AUTHORIZATION      40  

3.2.5

  INFORMATION ON THE FINANCING STRUCTURE OF THE MERGER      40  

3.2.6

  MERGER TIMETABLE      40  

3.3

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE MERGER

     41  

3.4

 

CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS

     43  

3.5

 

MERGER CONSIDERATION

     43  

4.

  EQUITY SECURITIES ADMITTED TO TRADING ON A REGULATED MARKET FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE MERGER      44  

4.1

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO EQUITY SECURITIES

     44  

4.2

 

NET WORKING CAPITAL STATEMENT

     45  

 

4


4.3

 

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE EQUITY SECURITIES TO BE ADMITTED TO TRADING

     45  

4.3.1

  NATURE, CLASS, AMOUNT AND CURRENCY OF ISSUE OF SECURITIES ADMITTED TO TRADING      45  

4.3.2

  RESOLUTIONS, AUTHORIZATIONS AND APPROVALS PURSUANT TO WHICH THE SECURITIES WILL BE CREATED AND/OR ISSUED      45  

4.3.3

  RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREE NEGOTIABILITY OF SECURITIES      46  

4.3.4

  TAKEOVER BIDS LAUNCHED BY THIRD PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THE ABSORBING COMPANY’S SECURITIES WHICH HAVE OCCURRED DURING THE LAST AND CURRENT FINANCIAL YEARS      46  

4.4

 

ADMISSION TO TRADING AND DEALING ARRANGEMENTS

     46  

4.4.1    

  ADMISSION TO TRADING      46  

4.4.2

  LIQUIDITY COMMITMENT, PLACEMENT AND UNDERWRITING      46  

4.4.3

  LOCK-UP AGREEMENT - ABSTENTION AND/OR RETENTION UNDERTAKING      46  

4.5

 

DILUTION

     46  

4.5.1

  STRUCTURE CHART      48  

4.6

 

COUNSELORS

     48  

5.

  IMPACT OF THE MERGER ON THE ISSUER      48  

5.1

 

STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES

     48  

5.2

 

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

     48  

5.3

 

DISINVESTMENT

     49  

5.4

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     49  

5.5

 

PARTICIPATION

     53  

5.5.1

  SHAREHOLDING      53  

5.6

 

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     54  

5.7

 

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS OF ERYTECH ON THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     73  

6.

  AVAILABLE DOCUMENTS      75  

 

5


ANNEX 1.

 

MERGER AGREEMENT

     77  

ANNEX 2.

 

REPORTS OF THE MERGER AUDITOR

     124  

ANNEX 3.

 

TEXT OF THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL MEETINGS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ERYTECH AND PHERECYDES

     104  

ANNEX 4.

 

EXTRACTS FROM THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF ERYTECH AND PHERECYDES AUTHORIZING THE MERGER PROJECT

     130  

ANNEX 5.

 

CONCORDANCE TABLE

     139  

 

6


1.

PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTION DOCUMENT, THIRD PARTY INFORMATION AND EXPERT REPORTS

 

1.1

IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTION DOCUMENT

 

1.1.1

For Erytech, Absorbing Company

Mr. Gil Beyen, Chief Executive Officer of Erytech

Persons responsible for the financial information:

Mr. Gil Beyen, Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Eric Soyer, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

Phone number: +33 4 78 74 44 38

Fax: +33 4 78 75 56 29

e-mail: investors@erytech.com

 

1.1.2

For Pherecydes, Absorbed Company

Mr. Thibaut du Fayet, Chief Executive Officer of Pherecydes

e-mail : investors@pherecydes-pharma.com

 

1.2

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

 

1.2.1

For Erytech, Absorbing Company

“I certify that the information contained in the Exemption Document relating to Erytech Pharma is, to the best of my knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.”

Mr. Gil Beyen

Chief Executive Officer

 

1.2.2

For Pherecydes, Absorbed Company

“I certify that the information contained in the Exemption Document relating to Pherecydes Pharma is, to the best of my knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.”

Mr. Thibaut du Fayet

Chief Executive Officer

 

1.3

EXPERT’S STATEMENT OR REPORT

Ruling on the joint request of Erytech and Pherecydes, the President of the Commercial Court of Lyon has, by order of February 28, 2023, appointed Finexsi as merger auditor (commissaire à la fusion), a French public limited liability company (société anonyme) whose registered office is located at 14 rue de Bassano, 75116 Paris, France, represented by Mr. Christophe Lambert, whose mission, in accordance

 

7


with Article L. 236-10 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), is to (i) verify that the relative values attributed to the shares of the companies participating in the Merger are relevant and that the exchange ratio is fair and (ii) to prepare a report that will be made available to the shareholders of Erytech and Pherecydes (the “Merger Auditor”).

The reports of the Merger Auditor dated May 15, 2023 are attached as ANNEX 2 of the Exemption Document, and are made available to the shareholders of Erytech and Pherecydes.

The reports of the Merger Auditor have also been filed with the registry of the Commercial Courts of Lyon and Nantes in accordance with the regulations in force.

 

1.4

INFORMATION SOURCED BY A THIRD PARTY

The Exemption Document contains information relating to the companies’ activities and the markets in which they operate. This information is derived from studies carried out either by internal or external sources (e.g. industry publications, specialized studies, information published by market research companies, analysts’ reports). Other information contained in the Exemption Document is publicly available information. The companies believe that this information provides an accurate picture of their reference markets and their competitive position in these markets.

To the best of the companies’ knowledge, such information has been accurately reproduced and no facts have been omitted that would make it inaccurate or misleading. However, this information has not been verified by an independent expert and the companies cannot guarantee that a third party using different methods to collect, analyze or calculate market data would obtain the same results.

 

2.

INFORMATION ON THE ISSUER AND ON THE ABSORBED COMPANY

 

2.1

INFORMATION ON ERYTECH, THE ABSORBING COMPANY

 

2.1.1

General information

 

2.1.1.1

Commercial name, registered office, date of incorporation, law, legal form and legal entity identifier

ERYTECH Pharma is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of France on October 26, 2004, having its registered office at 60, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon and registered with the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 479 560 013.

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 969500U8ZZCODU8A9374

Website: http://www.erytech.com/ - The contents of this website are not part of the Exemption Document, unless expressly incorporated by reference.

Phone number: + 33 4 78 74 44 38

 

2.1.1.2

Statutory auditors

Statutory Auditors

 

8


KPMG S.A., public limited liability, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register 775 726 417, 2 Avenue Gambetta Tour Eqho, Paris la Défense 92066 Nanterre Cedex.

Date of first appointment: June 24, 2016.

Expiry date of the mandate: General Meeting of shareholders approving the financial statements of the financial year ending December 31, 2027.

KPMG Audit Rhône Alpes Auvergne has been the statutory auditor since June 11, 2010 and until its replacement by KPMG S.A. on June 24, 2016 at the end of its mandate.

RSM Paris S.A.S., a simplified joint stock company, Paris Trade and Companies Register 792 111 783, 26, rue Cambacérès, 75008 Paris.

Date of first appointment: June 21, 2019.

Expiry date of the mandate: General Meeting of shareholders approving the financial statements of the financial year ending December 31, 2025.

RSM Rhône Alpes has been the statutory auditor since June 17, 2014 and until its replacement by RSM Paris on June 21, 2019.

 

2.1.2

Business overview

 

2.1.2.1

Principal activities

Erytech is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, founded in 2004, which develops innovative therapies, resulting from the internal conduct of research and development programs, to cure patients suffering from diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are not currently met and which are based in particular on red blood cells.

The principal activities of Erytech are presented in Sections 1.1 “Présentation Générale”, 1.2 “Stratégie du Groupe”, 1.3 “Plateformes technologiques”, 1.4 “Tableau des produits en développement”, 1.5 “Eryaspase, une approche unique du traitement en oncologie” and 1.6 “Autres programmes thérapeutiques potentiels de la société” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

9


The table below set forth Erytech’s products candidates pipeline that will evolve following the final completion of the Merger:

 

LOGO

 

2.1.2.2

Important events concerning the activities

Any significant changes affecting Erytech’s operations and principal activities that have occurred since December 31, 2022 are described in Section 1.1 “Présentation Générale” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

2.1.2.3

Principal markets

Erytech’s principal markets are described in Section 1.8 “Commercialisation” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

2.1.3

Investments

None.

 

2.1.4

Corporate Governance

 

2.1.4.1

Administrative and management bodies

The administrative and management bodies of Erytech are described in Section 3.1.1.2 “Organes d’administration et de direction” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

10


As of the date of the Exemption Document, the composition of the board of directors of Erytech is as follows:

 

Name, first name,
nationality, function,
age, address

 

1st nomination

 

Term of mandate

 

Independant
director

 

Audit
Committee

 

Clinical
Strategy
Commitee

 

Compensation
and
Nomination
Committee

 

Experience of
directors

Jean-Paul Kress

French

Chairman of the board of directors

57 y.o

50 Gray Street Boston
MA 02116 (United-States)

 

  General Meeting of June 21, 2019 and Board of directors of June 21, 2019  

Ordinary General Meeting to be held

in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

  Yes   NA   NA   Member  

The experience of the following directors is presented in Section

3.1.1.2.3 of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document: Jean-Paul Kress;

Gil Beyen; Sven Andréasson; Philippe Archinard; Martine Ortin George; Hilde Windels BV, represented by Hilde Windels.

Gil Beyen

Belgian

Director and Chief Executive Officer

61 y.o

96 South ST #4, Boston, MA 02111 (United-States)

 

 

General Meeting of April 2, 2013

(having been Chairman of the Supervisory Board since 2012)

 

Ordinary General Meeting to be held

in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

  No   NA   NA   NA

Sven Andréasson

Swedish

Director

70 y.o

3528 Reservoir Road NW, Washington D.C 20007 (United-States)

 

Cooptation at the meeting of the Board of directors of January 4, 2022

(Chairman of the Supervisory Board from 2009 to 2011, Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board since 2011)

 

 

Ordinary General Meeting to be held

in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

  Yes   Member   NA   Member

Philippe Archinard

French

Director

63 y.o

47 rue Professeur
Deperet, 69160 Tassin-la-Demi-Lune (France)

 

General Meeting of April 2, 2013

(Member of the Supervisory Board since 2005)

 

Ordinary General Meeting to be held

in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

  Yes   Member   Member   Member and Chairman

Martine Ortin George

French

Director

74 y.o

24 Albert way Princeton, NJ 08540 (United-States)

 

  General Meeting of June 17, 2014  

General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2023 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022.

 

  Yes   NA   Member and Chairman   NA

Hilde Windels BV represented by Hilde Windels

Belgian

Director

57 y.o

Kasteellaan 89

9000 Gent (Belgium)

 

  General Meeting of June 27, 2017   General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2023 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022.   Yes   Member and Chairman   NA   NA  

Didier Hoch

French

Director

66 y.o

1508 route de
Bellegarde 42210 Saint-Cyr-les-Vignes

  Cooptation at the meeting of the Board of directors of May 15, 2023 ratified by the General Meeting of June 23, 2023             The experience of the following directors is presented in Chapter 2 of the report on corporate

 

11


Name, first name,
nationality, function,
age, address

 

1st nomination

 

Term of mandate

 

Independant
director

 

Audit
Committee

 

Clinical
Strategy
Commitee

 

Compensation
and
Nomination
Committee

 

Experience of
directors

GO Capital, SAS

represented by Mrs. Leila Nicolas

French

Director

1 rue Louis Braille

Hall-a-Cap

Courrouze 35136 St Jacques de la Lande

  Cooptation at the meeting of the Board of directors of May 15, 2023 ratified by the General Meeting of June 23, 2023             governance, included in the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report: Didhier Hoch, Go Capital, represented by Leïla Nicolas

 

2.1.4.2

Identity of major shareholders

The identity of the major shareholders of Erytech is presented in Section 4.1 “Répartition du capital et des droits de vote” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

Since the publication of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document, the Company has received the following threshold crossing declaration: “On April 14, 2023, Akkadian Partners (18 rue Robert Stümper, L-2557 Luxembourg), acting on behalf of the fund Akkadian Partners Fund, of which it ensures the management, declared that on April 13, 2023, it had exceeded the threshold of 5% of the Company’s share capital and that it held, on behalf of the said fund, 1,570,000 shares in the Company representing the same number of voting rights, i.e. 5.06% of the share capital and 4.83% of the voting rights.

 

12


As of the date of the Exemption Document, the distribution of the share capital is as follows:

 

     May 15, 2023  
     SHARES      % of capital     Total voting rights      Voting rights
percentage
 

MANAGEMENT & EMPLOYEES

     25830        0,08 %      37806        0,11 % 

Gil BEYEN

     4 840        0,01     7 308        0,02

Jérôme BAILLY

     3 798        0,01     5 619        0,02

Eric SOYER

     6 264        0,02     8 574        0,02

Anne-Cecile FUMEY

     864        0,00     1 333        0,00

Karine CHARTON

     400        0,00     695        0,00

Other employees

     9 664        0,03     14 277        0,04

INVESTISSEURS FINANCIERS/PE FUNDS

     1449246        4,25 %      2898492        8,14 % 

AURIGA Partners

     1018212        2,98     2036424        5,72

RECORDATI ORPHAN DRUGS

     431 034        1,26     862 068        2,42

Directors

     10 303        0,03     20 606        0,06

GALENOS

     1        0,00     2        0,00

Philippe ARCHINARD

     10 300        0,03     20 600        0,06

Hilde WINDELS

     1        0,00     2        0,00

Martine GEORGE

     1        0,00     2        0,00

Luc DOCHEZ

     0        0,00     0        0,00

Melanie ROLLI

     0        0,00     0        0,00

Other shareholders

     42 655        0,13     74 219        0,21

Shareholders inferior or equal to 0,5%

     42 655        0,13     74219        0,21
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AK1 total

     3101745        9,09     3101745        8,71
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pool Guy Rigaud

     500 535        1,47     500 535        1,41

Auriga IV Bioseeds

     1 542 675        4,52     1 542 675        4,33

FPCI Ouest Ventures III

     1058535        3,10     1058535        2,97
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUB-TOTAL NOMINATIF

     4629779        13,57 %      6132868        17,22 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury Shares—ERYP

     2 500        0,01     0        0,00

Unidentified (flottant)

     29390681        86,14     29390681        82,51

BVF Partners L.P.

     97 338        0,29     97 338        0,27
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUB-TOTAL PORTEUR*

     29490519        86,43 %      29488019        82,78 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net

     34120298        100,00     35620887        100,0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

On the basis of threshold declarations

Elaia Partners, Go Capital and the pool of shareholders of Pherecydes represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud have declared that they intend, together with AURIGA Partners, to act in concert with respect to Erytech. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no other actions in concert nor shareholder agreement.

 

2.1.4.3

Number of employees

The number of employees of Erytech is set forth in Section 1.13.1.1 “Personnel” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

As of the date of the Exemption Document, Erytech has 38 employees.

 

13


2.1.5

Financial information

 

2.1.5.1

Annual financial statements for the twelve months preceding the publication of the Exemption Document

The financial statements of Erytech as at December 31, 2022 and the corresponding auditors’ report are presented in Sections 5.3.3 “Comptes sociaux établis (normes françaises) pour l’exercice clos le 31 décembre 2022” and 5.3.4 “Rapport des commissaires aux comptes sur les comptes sociaux établis pour l’exercice clos le 31 décembre 2022” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

The consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2022 of the Erytech Group and the corresponding auditors’ report are set out in Sections 5.3.1 “Comptes consolidés établis en normes IFRS pour l’exercice clos le 31 décembre 2022” and 5.3.2 “Rapport des commissaires aux comptes sur les comptes consolidés établis en normes IFRS pour l’exercice clos le 31 décembre 2022” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

2.1.5.2

Accounting standards

The financial statements of Erytech presented in the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document are prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in France.

The consolidated financial statements of the Erytech Group presented in the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document are prepared in accordance with the IFRS accounting standards adopted by the European Union.

 

2.1.5.3

Significant changes since the end of the last financial year

Any significant changes having an impact on Erytech’s operations and principal activities that have occurred since December 31, 2022 are described:

 

   

in Section 5.3.6 “Changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document;

 

   

in Section 2.1.7 of the Exemption Document for the press releases published after the date of availability of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

2.1.5.4

Management report

The management report is incorporated into the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document as per the cross-reference table appearing on pages iv and v of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.

 

2.1.6

Legal and arbitration proceedings

To the best of Erytech’s knowledge, there are no administrative, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any pending or threatened proceedings) that are likely to have or have had, in the 12 months prior to the date of the Exemption Document, a material effect on the financial position or profitability of Erytech.

 

14


2.1.7

Summary of information disclosed under Regulation (EU) N° 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council

Announcements relating to changes in Erytech’s strategy following the FDA’s feedbacks:

 

   

Announcement of the sale of the cell therapy manufacturing facility in the United States to Catalent for a total consideration of 44.5 million dollars and update on the progress of clinical programs

On April 25, 2022, Erytech announced the sale of Erytech’s state-of-the-art commercial-scale cell therapy manufacturing facility in Princeton, New Jersey, for a total consideration of $44.5 million. Catalent proposed to retain the Erytech’s staff at the site, representing approximately 40 people. Erytech announced that it will retain its manufacturing site in Lyon, and its expertise and capabilities in manufacturing process science to continue innovating in cell therapy manufacturing.

Erytech also provided an update on the progress of its clinical programs (including the BLA application in hypersensitive ALL, based on results of NOPHO-sponsored Phase 2 trial and rESPECT, the Phase 1 investigator-sponsored trial in first-line metastatic pancreatic cancer).

 

   

Announcement of the end of Graspa® application for the treatment of patients with ALL hypersensitivity to pegylated asparaginase

The Company received feedback from the FDA on its iPSP, submitted in July 2022. On August 24, 2022, Erytech announced its decision, following the feedback from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA), to no longer seek approval for Graspa® for the treatment of patients with ALL with hypersensitivity to pegylated asparaginase. Erytech announced that it has appointed a specialized advisor to evaluate strategic options to leverage its ERYCAPS® platform with complementary assets and/or a broader corporate transaction. Multiple options are under review, and the Company expects to give further updates on these strategic initiatives in the fourth quarter of this year.

 

   

Announcement of the sale of the U.S. cell therapy manufacturing facility to Catalent and the discontinuation of operations in preparation for the submission of an application for approval of Graspa® for the treatment of patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

On September 12, 2022, during its financial update for the first half of 2022, Erytech confirmed the sale of its U.S. cell therapy manufacturing facility to Catalent.

Erytech also confirmed that it has stopped activities to submit an application for approval of Graspa® for the treatment of patients with hypersensitive ALL, following recent feedback from the FDA.

Erytech further announced the suspension of enrollment in the TRYbeCA-2 trial, which evaluates eryaspase in combination with gemcitabine and carboplatin chemotherapy, compared to chemotherapy alone, in metastatic TNBC (first and second lines), following the disappointing results of eryaspase in the TRYbeCA-1 trial in second-line pancreatic cancer. The trial’s Steering Committee met in September 2022 to review the results of the 25 evaluable patients. No clinical benefit was demonstrated, which could be attributed to the immature closure of the trial and the small number of patients.

 

15


   

Announcement of the halt of the lead program Graspa and deep restructuring implementation announced on the occasion of the publication of the third quarter of 2022 results

On November 21, 2022, Erytech, on the occasion of the publication of its quarterly results, announced the halt of the program Graspa after FDA feedback on envisaged BLA submission in hypersensitive ALL and following inconclusive results from clinical studies, its intention to focus on its most promising preclinical programs. As a result, Erytech has announced that it has undertaken a restructuring of its staff with the implementation of a job preservation plan and has obtained the approval of the labor authorities in September 2022. Combined with the approximately 40 people who transferred to Catalent after the sale of the Company’s manufacturing facility in Princeton, the global team size will be less than 25% compared to the start of the year 2022. Erytech retains its R&D team and its expertise in key functional areas to keep the ability to restart a pipeline of partnered development programs and maintain a fully operational dual listed company.

Announcements relating to the Merger project:

 

   

Announcement of the proposed combination between Erytech and Pherecydes intending to create a global leader in extended phage therapy

On February 15, 2023, Erytech and Pherecydes announced the strategic combination of their two companies in order to build on complementary expertise and capabilities of both companies to accelerate development of extended phage therapies for antimicrobial resistance, in particular via the phase II PhagoDAIR study conducted by PHERECYDES, as well as other anti-infective fields and therapeutic areas with high unmet medical needs.

The transaction, supported by key shareholders of each of Pherecydes and Erytech will result in former Pherecydes shareholders holding approximately 49% of the combined entityand will extend the combined company cash runway into third quarter of 2024, with a consolidated cash position of approximately 41 million euros as of December 31, 2022, and would enable funding of existing and novel programs through multiple clinical milestones.

 

   

Announcement of first quarter 2023 results and update on the merger project with Pherecydes

On May 9, 2023, Erytech published its first quarter 2023 results. As of March 31, 2023, Erytech had cash and cash equivalents totaling 30.5 million euros (approximately 33.7 million dollars), compared to 38.8 million euros as of December 31, 2022.

In addition, Erytech indicated that on May 1, 2023, Akkadian Partners had informed the Board of directors that it intended to oppose the project of merging with Pherecydes and take de facto control of Erytech with a view to pursue alternative acquisition projects with Erytech’s cash. In that context, the Management and Board of Erytech have reviewed and assessed the ideas of acquisitions projects mentioned by Akkadian, with the assistance of external financial and legal advisers. After due consideration, Erytech determined that these ideas, were not in the best interest of Erytech and its stakeholders, and remote from Erytech’s strategy and identity, with significant uncertainty and risks associated with these projects. Erytech, while confirming its strategic decision to merge with Pherecydes, will oppose any financial predation project which would not be in the best interest of the company and its stakeholders.

 

16


   

Update on the announced combination with Pherecydes

On May 16, 2023, Ertytech announced that it have entered into the Merger Agreement with Pherecydes on May 15, 2023. In addition, Erytech announced that Erytech’s board of directors approved on May 15, 2023, the contribution by Elaia Partners, Go Capital and a pool of Pherecydes shareholders represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, of 827,132 Pherecydes shares to Erytech in consideration of 3,101,745 newly issued Erytech shares. The exchange ratio for the Contribution is the same as for the Proposed Merger. Furthermore, Didier Hoch and Go Capital (represented by Mrs Leila Nicolas) have been appointed by the board of directors of Erytech by way of cooptation. Finally, Erytech announced that it intends to file a request with the President of the Commercial Court of Lyon soliciting the appointment of an ad hoc agent (mandataire ad hoc) who will represent absent Erytech shareholders to ensure that the required quorum is satisfied and the shareholders’ general meeting is allowed to validly resolve on all resolutions set forth on the agenda.

Announcements relating to the approval of the transfer of Erytech’s listing to the Nasdaq:

 

   

Announcement of the receipt by Erytech of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC’s notice

On October 13, 2022, Erytech announced that it received a “Notification Letter” from the Nasdaq dated October 7, 2022, indicating that, based upon a closing bid price of less than $1.00 per share for the Company’s ADS for the prior 30 consecutive business day period, the Company no longer satisfies Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). Erytech benefited from the applicable grace period of 180 days to regain compliance, or until April 5, 2023. In the event the Company does not regain compliance within the 180-day grace period, and it meets all other listing standards and requirements, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180-day grace period. Erytech confirmed that it intended to regain compliance within the applicable compliance period and to evaluate its options to do so. During this time, the Company’s ADSs will continue to be listed and trade on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and the Company’s business and operations are not affected by the receipt of the Notification Letter.

 

   

Announcement of the approval of the transfer of Erytech’s listing to the Nasdaq Capital Market

On April 17, 2023, Erytech announced that it received approval from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on April 12, 2023 to transfer the listing of its American Depositary Shares from the Nasdaq Global Select Market to the Nasdaq Capital Market. The transfer became effective at the opening of business on April 14, 2023.

In connection with the transfer to the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq granted the Company an additional 180-day period (or until October 2, 2023) to regain compliance with the requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) that the bid price of the Company’s ADS meet or exceed $1.00 per ADS for at least ten consecutive business days. If at any time during this additional time period the closing bid price of the Company’s security is at least $1 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance and this matter will be closed.

 

17


2.2

INFORMATION ON PHERECYDES, THE ABSORBED COMPANY

 

2.2.1

General information

 

2.2.1.1

Commercial name, registered office, date of incorporation, law, legal form and legal entity identifier

Pherecydes Pharma is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of France on December 12, 2006, having its registered office at 22, boulevard Benoni Goullin, 44200 Nantes, and registered with the Nantes Trade and Companies Register under number 493 252 266.

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 894500LYT3UUN58X3I68

Website: http://www.pherecydes-pharma.com/ - The contents of this website are not part of the Exemption Document, unless expressly incorporated by reference.

Phone number: +33 1 84 86 16 13

 

2.2.1.2

Statutory auditors

Statutory Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, a simplified joint stock company, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register 672 006 483, 63 Rue de Villiers, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine.

Date of first appointment: December 12, 2006.

Expiry date of the mandate: General Meeting of shareholders approving the financial statements of the financial year ending December 31, 2025.

Alternate statutory auditor :

Mr. Patrice Morot, 63 Rue de Villiers, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine.

Date of first appointment: May 28, 2021.

Expiry date of the mandate : General Meeting of shareholders approving the financial statements of the financial year ending December 31, 2025.

 

2.2.2

Business overview

 

2.2.2.1

Principal activities

Pherecydes is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, created in 2006, which develops innovative treatments, resulting from the internal conduct of research and development programs, to cure patients suffering from diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are not currently met and which are based in particular on bacteriophages.

 

18


The principal activities of Pherecydes are presented in Chapter 1 “Activité de la société et évolution des affaires au cours de l’exercice clos le 31 décembre 2022” of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report, in particular in Sections 1.1 “Présentation Générale de l’activité de la Société”, 1.2 “Situation de l’activité et analyse de l’évolution des affaires au cours de l’exercice 2022” and 1.4 “Activité en matière de R&D”.

The table set forth below presents Pherecydes’ product candidate pipeline, which will evolve following the completion of the Merger:

 

LOGO

 

2.2.2.2

Important events concerning the activities

Any significant changes having an impact on Pherecydes’ operations and principal activities that have occurred since December 31, 2022 are described:

 

   

in Section 1.7 “Evènements importants survenus entre la date de clôture et la date d’établissement du rapport” of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report;

 

   

in Section 2.2.7 of the Exemption Document for the press releases published after the date of availability of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report.

 

2.2.2.3

Principal markets

Pherecydes focuses its activity on the development of treatments against three specific bacterial species identified by the WHO as the bacteria for which new treatments are most urgently needed and which together account for more than two thirds of the incidence of antibiotic-resistant infections, namely

 

   

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus);

 

   

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa); and

 

   

Escherichia coli (E. coli).

 

19


LOGO

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the three bacterial infections targeted by Pherecydes alone accounted for 3.7 billion dollars in healthcare costs in 20171.

In its report on 2020, the ECDC estimates that the health cost is about 1.8 billion euros. According to this report, the most common bacterium in Europe is E. coli (44.2%), followed by S. aureus (20.6%). P. aeruginosa comes in 5th position with a rate of 5.6%. Applying the above percentages, the health cost in Europe would therefore be 1.3 billion euros for S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa alone, the bacteria targeted by Pherecydes.

The first bacterium against which Pherecydes develops treatments is the S. aureus bacterium. This bacterium is resistant to methicillin and is recognized as one of the most dangerous pathogens, classified as a serious threat by the CDC and priority 2 out of 3 “high” by the WHO. It is a common bacterium that spreads in healthcare facilities and the general population.

Pherecydes has selected two active phages to treat infections caused by this bacterium in three different clinical indications, namely osteoarticular prosthesis infections (OAI), diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and infective endocarditis (IE, heart valve infections).

The second bacterium against which Pherecydes is developing treatments is P. aeruginosa, recognized as one of the most dangerous pathogens, classified as a serious threat by the CDC and priority 1 of 3 “critical” by the WHO. P. aeruginosa causes many types of healthcare-associated respiratory infections (nosocomial diseases), including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and surgical site infections.

 

1 

https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/hospital-acquired-infections-market-2576

 

20


Pherecydes has selected four phages active on the P. aeruginosa bacterium with a focus on a pulmonary indication: ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and potentially mucovisidosis (CF, Cystic Fibrosis).

Finally, the third bacterium against which Pherecydes is developing treatments is E. coli, also recognized as one of the most dangerous pathogens, also classified as a serious threat by the CDC and priority 1 out of 3 “critical” by the WHO. E. coli is a digestive tract bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family, frequently responsible for infections in human health (UTIs, especially complex urinary tract infections) and in animal health. This bacterium is easily transmitted when hygiene measures are insufficiently respected.

Pherecydes has selected four phages active on E. coli bacteria targeting complicated urinary tract infections (CTI).

The impact of these different clinical positions in Europe (5) and the United States is described thereafter.

 

LOGO

 

2.2.3

Investments

Pherecydes has not made any material investments since December 31, 2022 that are in progress and/or for which firm commitments have been made.

 

21


2.2.4

Corporate governance

 

2.2.4.1

Administrative and management bodies

The administrative and management bodies of Pherecydes are described in chapter 1 of the Pherecydes 2022 Corporate Governance Report:

 

Name

   Mandate   Age     Independent
member (1)
    Member of
the Audit
Committee
    Member of
the
Compensation
Committee
    Date of entry on
the Board of
directors
     Expiry date
of the
current
mandate
 

Didier Hoch

   Chairman
of the
Board of
directors
    66             2022        2026  

Maryvonne Hiance

   Director     74           X       2022        2026  

Go Capital – represented by Leila Nicolas

   Director     42           X       2022        2026  

Elaia Partners reprensented by Franck Lescure, Director

   Director     54             2022        2026  

Guy Rigaud

   Director     75         X         2022        2026  

Robert Sebbag

   Director     72       X           2022        2026  

Eric Leire

   Director     65       X       X         2022        2026  

 

(1)

With regard to recommendation no. 9 of the Middlenext corporate governance code for small and mid-sized companies of September 2021.

The composition of the administrative and management bodies of Pherecydes have not changed since December 31, 2022.

 

2.2.4.2

Identity of major shareholders

The identity of the major shareholders of Pherecydes is presented in Section 6.1 of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report.

 

Shareholder

   Number of
shares
     % of share
capital
    Number of
voting rights
     % voting rights  

Member of the board of directors and of the management*

     4 483        0.06     4 483        0.06

ACE

     1 384 564        17.44     1 384 564        17.44

Omnes Capital

     242 598        3.06     242 598        3.06

Participations Besançon

     243 819        3.07     243 819        3.07

Treasury shares

     25 142        0.32     25 142        0.32

Auriga IV Bioseeds

     1 436 977        18.10     1 436 977        18.10

Ouest Venture III

     986 009        12.42     986 009        12.42

Pool GR

     466 369        5.87     466 369        5.87

Erytech

     827 132        10.42     827 132        10.42

Floating capital

     2 322 086        29.25     2 322 086        29.25
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7 939 179        100.00     7 939 179        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Given the termination of the functions of Mr. Guy-Charles Fanneau de La Horie, previously Chairman of the Board of Directors, on May 23, 2022, and of Mr. Philippe Rousseau, previously a member of the Board of directors, on March 31, 2022, the shares of the Company that they hold as of December 31, 2022 are not included in this number of shares. This number corresponds to the shares held personally by Mr. Guy Rigaud, not included in the “Pool GR” line below, and by Mr. Didier Hoch, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The shares owned by Elaia Capital and Go Capital are shown in the corresponding lines of the table.

 

22


Pherecydes holds 25,142 of its own shares as of the date hereof, i.e. 0.32% of its share capital, under a liquidity contract entrusted to Portzamparc. This contract has been temporarily suspended at the end of the trading session on May 5, 2023.

In addition, the shareholders of the Guy Rigaud Pool entered into a voting agreement on December 22, 2017. This voting agreement entails concerted action.

 

2.2.4.3

Number of employees

Pherecydes currently employs 29 people (full-time employees).

 

2.2.5

Financial information

 

2.2.5.1

Annual and half-yearly financial statements for the twelve months preceding the publication of the Exemption Document

The financial statements of Pherecydes as at December 31, 2022 (pages 67 et seq.) and the corresponding auditor’s report (pages 91 et seq.) are presented in the appendix to the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report.

 

2.2.5.2

Accounting standards

The financial statements of Pherecydes presented in the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in France.

 

2.2.5.3

Significant changes since the end of the last financial year

Any significant changes in the financial position of Pherecydes since December 31, 2022 are described:

 

   

in Section 1.7 “Evènements importants survenus entre la date de clôture et la date d’établissement du rapport” and in Section 3.2 of the notes to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report;

 

   

in Section 2.2.7 of the Exemption Document for the press releases published after the date of availability of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report.

 

2.2.5.4

Management report

The management report is incorporated into the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report in the first part of the document (pages 3 et seq.).

 

23


2.2.6

Legal and arbitration proceedings

To the best of Pherecydes’ knowledge, there are no administrative, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any pending or threatened proceedings), that are likely to have or have had, in the 12 months prior to the date of the Exemption Document, a material effect on the financial position or profitability of Pherecydes.

 

2.2.7

Summary of information disclosed under Regulation (EU) N° 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council

Elements related to the activity

 

   

Announcement of the first international approval of a compassionate treatment with its phages—The Swedish Medical Products Agency (SMPA) has given its approval to treat a compassionate case of osteoarticular infection on prosthesis joint with anti-S. aureus phages

On April 28, 2022, Pherecydes announced that it had received the first international approval of a compassionate treatment with its phages, in Sweden. The Swedish Medical Products Agency (SMPA) has given its approval to treat a case of osteoarticular infection of a prosthetic joint with Pherecydes Pharma’s anti-S. aureus phages.

 

   

Announcement of the obtention of the Compassionate Access Authorization (AAC) Early Access Program approval from the ANSM (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des produits de santé) for its anti-Staphylococcus aureus phages

On May 30, 2022, Pherecydes announced that it had been granted Compassionate Access Authorization (AAC) Early Access Program from the ANSM (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des produits de santé, the French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and health products) for its anti-Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) phages.

The AAC system allows certain categories of sick patients in France with no therapeutic solutions to benefit from drugs yet to be granted marketing approval. The AAC scheme allows Pherecydes Pharma to make its anti-S. aureus phages available to larger populations and thus generate the first revenue in the Company’s history.

 

   

Announcement of the enrollment of the first patient in the phase II study PhagoDAIR for the treatment of osteoarticular infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus

On June 15, 2022, Pherecydes announced the enrollment of the first patient in the phase II study PhagoDAIR.

PhagoDAIR is the world’s first phage therapy study conducted in osteoarticular infections on prostheses caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Its protocol has been approved by the French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and health products (ANSM) in December 2021 and by the French Committee for the Protection of Individuals (CPP) in February 2022.

 

24


   

Announcement of positive preclinical results of inhaled phage therapy presented to the Reanimation 2022 conference

On June 27, 2022, Pherecydes announced that the results of a preclinical study undertaken with its phages have been presented at the Reanimation 2022 conference organized by the SRLF (Société de Réanimation de Langue Française, the French intensive care society) and held in Paris from June 22 to 24, 2022.

The study was carried out within the framework of the Pneumophage project, associating the UMR1100 and the Diffusion Technique Française company, aimed at demonstrating the effectiveness of inhaled phage therapy in treating ventilator-associated infections.

The results obtained also demonstrate the feasibility of delivering large quantities of active phages by nebulization during mechanical ventilation and the rapid control of the infection in situ in a respiratory model close to humans.

 

   

Announcement of a first registration of the phagogram as an in vitro diagnostic test in accordance with EC Directives

On September 12, 2022, Pherecydes Pharma announced the registration of its phagogram as an in vitro diagnostic test (“Phagogram 1.5”) in accordance with Directive 98/79/EC.

The phagogram is an in vitro diagnostic test to verify the sensitivity of patients’ bacterial strains to Pherecydes phages.

 

   

Announcement of the creation of an international Medical Advisory Board

On September 15, 2022, Pherecydes announced the setting up of a Medical Advisory Board comprising prominent international scientific and clinical experts in infectious diseases. This Board will support Pherecydes consolidate its clinical development strategy in phage therapy.

 

   

Announcement of positive recommendation of the DSMB for the continuation of its phase II clinical study PhagoDAIR in osteoarticular infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus

On November 29, 2022, Pherecydes announced that it had received a unanimous recommendation from the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) to continue without modification the phase II clinical study PhagoDAIR in osteoarticular infections of prostheses caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus).

The DSMB is an independent expert committee responsible for the open-label review of the PhagoDAIR study safety data and will meet twice a year during the study. Following its first meeting, the committee recommended that the study continue without modification.

 

   

Announcement of the presentation of Phagogram 1.5 at the ECCMID congress

On April 15, 2023, Pherecydes presented part of its analytical performance plan adapted to its Phagogram 1.5 in vitro diagnostic test to verify the sensibility of patients’ bacterial strains to Pherecydes phages, at the 33rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in Copenhagen (Denmark).

 

25


Changes in governance

 

   

The general assembly of Pherecydes approves the evolution of its governance towards a company with a Board of Directors—Appointment of Didier Hoch as Chairman and CEO and Thibaut du Fayet as Deputy CEO

On May 23, 2022, Pherecydes announced that the Combined General Meeting held on May 19, 2022 approved the change of the company’s management and administration by adopting a Board of Directors and a General Management.

The current members of the Supervisory Board were appointed as the first directors of Pherecydes. Mr. Didier Hoch was appointed Chairman and CEO and Mr. Thibaut du Fayet was appointed Deputy CEO.

 

   

Separation of the functions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

On December 15, 2022, following the Combined General Meeting of Pherecydes shareholders, the Board of Directors adopted the following decisions: the functions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors were separated, Mr. Thibaut du Fayet, previously Deputy Chief Operating Officer, was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Didier Hoch, previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Significant financial transactions and announcement of the Merger

 

   

Announcement of a capital increase of approximately 3 million euros to pursue its clinical development program in phagotherapy

On September 22, 2022, Pherecydes announced the success of its capital increase, launched on September 21, 2022, for a total amount of 3.1 million euros, of which 2.6 million euros from institutional investors and 0.5 million euros from individuals.

 

   

Announcement of the proposed combination between Erytech and Pherecydes to create global leader in extended phage therapies

On February 15, 2023, Erytech and Pherecydes announced the combination of their two companies (please refer to Section 2.1.7 above for more details on the communication made).

 

   

Announcement of the completion of a 1.5 million euros capital increase reserved to its historical shareholders

On February 17, 2023, Pherecydes announced the completion of the capital increase for a total amount of 1.5 million euros, fully subscribed by Auriga IV Bioseeds, Ouest Ventures III2 and the pool of shareholders represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, historical shareholders of Pherecydes.

 

2 

See section 3.2.1.6 of this Exemption Document for a description of the relationship between Auriga IV Bioseeds, Ouest Ventures III and Erytech.

 

26


The funds raised through this capital increase will provide Pherecydes Pharma with sufficient resources to finance its cash requirements until the completion of the merger, expected no later than June 30, 2023.

 

   

Announcement of 2022 annual financial results

On March 30, 2023, Pherecydes presented its 2022 annual financial results. As of December 31, 2022, Pherecydes had cash and cash equivalents of 1 million euros (approximately 1.1 million dollars), compared to 5.4 million euros as of December 31, 2021. In addition to this cash, the capital increase completed on February 17, 2023 for a total amount of 1.5 million euros, is part of the merger project of Pherecydes Pharma into Erytech Pharma announced on February 15, 2023. The current cash position allows Pherecydes Pharma to cover its cash needs until the end of the first half of 2023, when the merger with Erytech is expected.

 

   

Pherecydes strengthens its corporate links with Erytech to prepare the strategic combination

On May 16, 2023, Pherecydes announced the entering into the Merger Agreement with Erytech on May 15, 2023. In addition, Pherecydes announced that the contribution by Elaia Partners, Go Capital and a pool of Pherecydes shareholders represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, of 827,132 Pherecydes shares to Erytech in consideration of 3,101,745 newly issued Erytech shares has been approved by Erytech’s board of directors on May 15, 2023, which also approved the appointment of Mr. Didier Hoch and Ms. Leila Nicolas, representing Go Capital, as directors.

 

3.

DESCRIPTION OF THE MERGER

 

3.1

PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE MERGER

 

3.1.1

Purpose of the Merger for the Absorbing Company and its shareholders

The Merger is part of a strategic combination aimed at creating a global leader in phage therapy by capitalizing on the financial resources and teams of both the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company to both accelerate and expand Pherecydes’ existing phage therapy development programs, launch new phage candidates and potentially broaden the scope of application to new therapeutic modalities by leveraging both companies’ advanced technology platforms and expertise.

The Merger would close the strategic evaluation process announced by Erytech on several occasions since November 2021, and would represent the outcome of its effort to find strategic alternatives and a new direction for Erytech. Following the failure of its phase 3 trial in pancreatic cancer, Erytech has sought to leverage its corporate structure and capabilities by adding a clinical stage asset to its business in an area of significant unmet need. Antibiotic resistance is a major medical challenge worldwide and the phage therapy programs developed by Pherecydes represent a promising approach to targeting pathogenic bacteria such as S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa, which together are responsible for more than 800,000 resistant infections per year in the United States and Europe.

Erytech’s capabilities, expertise and assets, and in particular its late-stage clinical oncology experience, would complement and reinforce the efforts of Pherecydes’ teams to help create value. As part of the Merger, it is planned to relocate all teams to Erytech’s premises in Lyon, France, where they will benefit from a location within a major European center in the field of infectious diseases.

 

27


3.1.2

Purpose of the Merger for the Absorbed Company and its shareholders

Erytech and Pherecydes are expected to combine key expertise and capabilities to drive Pherecydes’ research and development programs, an experienced and highly complementary management team, and an international position that provides access to U.S. investors and stakeholders, particularly given Erytech’s listing on Nasdaq. These assets will allow to accelerate the clinical development plan of Pherecydes with international randomized controlled studies, aiming at establishing the clinical proof of concept of phagotherapy.

The shareholders of Pherecydes will receive, in the context of the Merger, Erytech shares, according to an exchange ratio of four (4) shares of Pherecydes for fifteen (15) shares of Erytech (determined as described in Section 3.5 of the Exemption Document). Upon completion of the Merger, the shareholders of Pherecydes will hold approximately 49% of the share capital and voting rights of Erytech3. Please refer to Section 5.5.2 of the Exemption Document for more details.

 

3.1.3

Description of the anticipated benefits resulting from the Merger

The Merger will allow to benefit from the complementarity between the resources offered by Erytech and the expertise of Pherecydes, with regard to the opportunities represented by the phage market.

Thanks to Erytech’s current cash position (38.8 million euros as of December 31, 2022), the financial visibility of the Absorbing Company, following the completion of the Merger, would extend to the 3rd quarter of 2024, with a consolidated unaudited cash position of approximately 41 million euros by December 31, 2022, and would fund multiple clinical milestones in its existing and future programs.

Other potential complementarities and synergies brought by Erytech are:

 

   

A process and infrastructure at an advanced stage of development, and R&D and production capabilities potentially complementary to those of Pherecydes;

 

   

A presence and experience in the United States, notably through its dual listing on Nasdaq and Euronext Paris.

Pherecydes would bring its ambitious clinical development plan in antibiotic resistance, including a phase II study and several phase I/II clinical studies, and other potential activities: development beyond antibiotic resistance (One Health, cosmetics) and phagogram (IVD diagnostic test).

 

3 

On the basis of the share capital of Pherecydes and Erytech diluted only with the respective instruments (mainly BSCPE and free shares) in the currency and taking into account the capital increase of Pherecydes completed on February 17, 2023

 

28


The goal of the new entity in 2023 and 2024 would be to focus on the following objectives:

 

   

Expansion of the ongoing phase II PhagoDAIR study in patients suffering from Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections of knee or hip joints, by opening new clinical centers in Europe, with results expected in the first half of 2024.

 

   

Expansion of Pherecydes’ clinical portfolio in phage therapy with two additional phase II studies funded by the company, one in patients with S. aureus endocarditis, which is expected to start in mid-2023, and the second in patients with complex urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is expected to start in the 1st quarter of 2024.

 

   

Development of a research and development strategy based on Erytech’s platforms and expertise, including drug delivery solutions using red blood cells (ERYCAPS) or red blood cell derived vesicles (ERYCEV), formulation expertise in oncology to support phage and endolysin-based therapeutic approaches in anti-infective areas such as antibiotic resistance and beyond, such as food, cosmetics and animal health, or the development of new carriers.

 

   

Extension of the Pherecydes portfolio to include two new phages complementary to the three already existing (S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. Coli), essential to develop a complete clinical portfolio of targets in the fight against resistant bacterial infections.

 

   

Capitalize on Erytech’s presence in the United States to facilitate access to North American investors and clinical and regulatory players for future clinical development.

The pipeline of product candidates following the completion of the Merger is presented below:

 

LOGO

 

3.2

CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER

This Section includes the main elements required by Article 91 (2) of Directive (EU) 2017/1132 contained in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is reproduced in full in ANNEX 1 of the Exemption Document.

 

29


3.2.1

Legal aspects of the Merger

 

3.2.1.1

Legal framework of the Merger

The Merger consists of a merger of Pherecydes into Erytech. The Merger Agreement is governed by French law and in particular by articles L. 236-1 et seq. of the French Commercial Code.

No special benefits are granted in accordance with the provisions of Article 91(2) of Directive (EU) 2017/1132.

 

  (a)

Date of the meeting of the governance bodies having approved the Merger operation

The boards of directors of Erytech and Pherecydes have agreed on the terms of the Merger Agreement by decision dated May 5, 2023.

The Merger Agreement was signed on May 15, 2023.

 

  (b)

Closing date of the accounts used for the determination of the exchange ratio of the Merger

The terms and conditions of the Merger are established on the basis of:

 

   

with respect to the Absorbing Company: the annual accounts for the financial year ending on December 31, 2022, as approved by the Board of directors of the Absorbing Company on March 22, 2023 and certified by the statutory auditors on March 28, 2023, as set forth in Annex 6(a) to the Merger Agreement; and

 

   

with respect to the Absorbed Company: the annual accounts for the financial year ending on December 31, 2022, as approved by the Board of directors of the Absorbed Company on March 31, 2023 and certified by the statutory auditors on April 26, 2023, as set forth in Annex 6(b) to the Merger Agreement.

 

3.2.1.2

Retroactive date and completion date of the Merger, conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Merger, including any guarantee

 

  (a)

Effective date of the Merger from an accounting and tax point of view

From an accounting and tax perspective, the Merger will be effective retroactively as of January 1, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 236-4 of the French Commercial Code, so that all active and passive transactions carried out by the Absorbed Company from the Effective Date until the Completion Date (as defined below) will be deemed to have been carried out for the benefit of, or at the expense of, the Absorbing Company.

 

30


Thus:

 

   

the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company will be transferred to the Absorbing Company in the state in which they will be on the Completion Date, as a result of the universal transfer of assets and liabilities, which, by express consent, will mean that the Absorbing Company will take over all the corporate operations, without any reservation, carried out by the Absorbed Company from the Effective Date until the Completion Date; and

 

   

the Absorbing Company will become debtor of the creditors of the Absorbed Company in place of the latter, without such substitution entailing novation in their respect.

As the Merger involves the transfer of the universality of the assets of the Absorbed Company to the Absorbing Company, the contributions and the liabilities encumbering these contributions will relate to the generality of the elements composing the assets of the Absorbed Company, even if not specifically designated or omitted in the nomenclature established on the basis of the annual accounts of the Absorbed Company. As a result, this nomenclature is merely declarative and not restrictive.

 

  (b)

Date of completion of the Merger

The Merger and the resulting dissolution of the Absorbed Company will only be completed on the date of satisfaction of the last of the conditions precedent set forth below (the “Completion Date”).

 

  (c)

Conditions precedent

The Merger is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

   

the delivery by the statutory auditor of the Merger of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio retained;

 

   

the approval by the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of (i) the Absorbed Company of the Merger, and of the resulting dissolution of the Absorbed Company, and (ii) the Absorbing Company, of the Merger, and of the corresponding capital increase of the Absorbing Company in consideration of the Merger; and

 

   

the approval by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders of the Absorbing Company of the resolutions relating to the appointment of the directors appointed by Pherecydes and the amendment of the articles of association of Erytech relating to the removal of the casting vote of the chairman of the Board of directors.

In any event, it is specified that if the conditions precedent are not fulfilled before July 31, 2023 at midnight at the latest, the Merger Agreement will be automatically terminated, without any indemnity on either side, unless both parties waive the Merger Agreement.

 

31


3.2.1.3

Main amendments to the articles of association of the Absorbing Company

No modification of the articles of association is planned other than those resulting from the adaptation of the bylaws of the Absorbing Company as a consequence of the Merger, namely:

 

   

the modification of the corporate name of the Absorbing Company provided for in article 2 of the articles of association of the Absorbing Company;

 

   

the addition of a paragraph summarizing the capital increase resulting from the Merger to article 6 of the articles of association of the Absorbing Company;

 

   

the update of the new amount of the share capital following the Merger as provided for in article 7 of the article of association of the Absorbing Company;

 

   

the deletion of the age limit for the duties of censor provided for in article 18 of the articles of association of the Absorbing Company; and

 

   

the deletion of the stipulation stating that in the event of a tie vote within the board of directors, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the casting vote, as provided for in article 19 of the articles of association of the Absorbing Company.

3.2.1.4 Opinion of the social and economic committee of the Absorbing Company

The social and economic committee of Erytech has been informed about the Merger and has issued a favorable advisory opinion on the Merger on March 20, 2023.

 

3.2.1.5

Tax regime of the Merger

From a tax and accounting perspective, the Merger will take effect retroactively as of the Effective Date, i.e. on January 1, 2023.

From a corporate income tax perspective, the Merger is placed under the preferential regime of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code (Code general des impôts). To this end, Erytech has made, in the Merger Agreement, all the commitments provided for in the said article.

With regards to registration duties, in accordance with articles 635, 1-5° and 816 of the French General Tax Code, the Merger will be registered free of charge within a period of one month following the Completion Date. If applicable, the transfer of any title deed of real estate will however be subject, upon its registration, to a real estate security contribution at the rate of 0.1% on the market value of such real estate, in accordance with articles 879 and 881 K of the same code.

 

3.2.1.6

Pre-existing links between the companies involved in the Merger

 

  (a)

Capital links

 

   

Ownership of the Absorbed Company by the Absorbing Company

On May 5, 2023, Elaia Partners (acting on behalf of Auriga IV Bioseeds), Go Capital (acting on behalf of Ouest Ventures III) and certain shareholders of the Absorbed Company led by Mr. Guy Rigaud, shareholders representing together approximately 46.814% of the share capital and voting rights of the Absorbed Company, together with the Absorbing Company, entered into a contribution in kind agreement pursuant to which they agreed to contribute, prior to the Completion Date, 827,132 ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company (the “Contributions in Kind”).

 

4 

Prior to the completion of the Contributions in Kind.

 

32


These Contributions in Kind are made in accordance with the support commitments entered into in the context of the signature of the Memorandum of Understanding, pursuant to which these shareholders of the Absorbed Company have undertaken to contribute these shares before the Completion Date (as defined below in Section 3.2.1.2) in exchange for newly issued Erytech shares, at the same exchange ratio as the Merger.

A share capital increase of the Absorbing Company by issuance of 3,101,745 new Erytech shares as consideration for the contribution of the 827,132 ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company referred to above has been decided by the meeting of the Board of directors of the Absorbing Company held in May 15, 2023 in accordance with the delegation of powers granted by the general meeting of shareholders of the Absorbing Company held on June 24, 2022 (29th resolution)

Upon completion of the Contribution in Kind, Erytech holds 827,132 shares of Pherecydes, i.e. 10.42% of the share capital and voting rights of Pherecydes, and undertakes to maintain this shareholding unchanged until the Completion Date.

The report of the statutory auditors was filed with the clerk of the Commercial Court of Lyon in accordance with the regulations in force.

 

   

Ownership of the Absorbing Company by the Absorbed Company

The Absorbed Company does not hold any shares of the Absorbing Company to date.

 

  (b)

Other links

 

   

Common corporate officers

At the close of the Board of directors’ meeting of May 15, 2023, the Board of Directors co-opted Mr. Didier Hoch and the company Go Capital, represented by Mrs. Leila Nicolas, as directors of the Absorbing Company.

 

   

Guarantee

As of the date of this Exemption Document, neither the Absorbing Company nor the Absorbed Company has guaranteed each other.

 

   

Regulated agreements

As of the date of this Exemption Document, no agreement has been entered into between the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company, except for the (i) Memorandum of Understanding and the (ii) Merger Agreement.

It should be noted that, at the date of its conclusion, the Contribution Agreement, did not constitute a regulated agreement within the meaning of article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code.

 

33


3.2.1.7

Financial instruments giving access to the share capital of the Absorbed Company

Pursuant to articles L. 225-197-1 and L. 228-98 to L. 228-106 of the French Commercial Code and article 6.3.2 of the regulations of the free share allocation plan adopted by the board of directors of the Absorbed Company on May 19, 2022, the Absorbing Company will automatically replace the Absorbed Company in its obligations towards the beneficiaries of free Pherecydes Shares and the beneficiaries of warrants for subscription to business creator shares (the “BSPCE”).

The rights of the beneficiaries will therefore be transferred to new shares of the Absorbing Company in application of the exchange ratio referred to in Section 3.2.3.2 below, according to the following formalities: the number of shares of the Absorbed Company to which each beneficiary would be entitled in the case of the same allocation plan will correspond to the number of shares of the Absorbing Company to which he would have been entitled under this plan multiplied by the exchange ratio applicable to the shareholders referred to in Section 3.2.3.2 below, the number thus obtained being rounded down to the nearest whole number. It is specified that the beneficiaries of BSPCE and free shares will be notified of the above conditions by the Absorbed Company, before the planned Completion Date.

The other provisions provided for by the regulations and plans for the allocation of free shares and BSPCE, and in particular the provisions relating to the vesting and retention periods, for their remaining duration on the Completion Date, remain applicable to the rights and allocations and to the new shares of the Absorbing Company received in exchange by the beneficiaries.

The extraordinary general meeting of the Absorbing Company called to rule on the Merger will take note of the obligations of the Absorbing Company resulting from this assumption of the commitments of the Absorbed Company and will waive the preferential subscription right to the ordinary shares that will be issued by the Absorbing Company as a result of the exercise of the BSPCE and the definitive allocation of the free shares.

 

3.2.2

Merger control

 

3.2.2.1

Dates of the corporate bodies called to approve the Merger

The approval of the Merger will be subject to the decision of the general meeting of the shareholders of Erytech and Pherecydes on June 23, 2023. Please refer to Section 4.3.2 “Resolutions, authorizations and approvals pursuant to which the securities will be created and/or issued” of this Exemption Document.

Auriga Partners (acting on behalf of Auriga Ventures III) and Recordati SpA, which together represent approximately 4.24 % of the share capital and 8.14 % of the voting rights of Erytech, have confirmed their support for the Merger and their commitment to vote in favor of the related resolutions.

Elaia Partners (acting on behalf of Auriga IV Bioseeds), Go Capital (acting on behalf of Ouest Ventures III) and certain shareholders of Pherecydes led by Mr. Guy Rigaud, representing together approximately 46.81% of the share capital and voting rights of the Absorbed Company, have contributed, on May 15, 2023, 827.132 Pherecydes shares to the Absorbing Company in consideration of newly issued 3,101,745 Erytech shares. These shareholders have committed to (i) in their capacity as shareholders of Erytech, vote in favor of the Merger project at the general meeting of shareholders of Erytech and (iii) in their capacity as shareholders of Pherecydes, vote in favor of the Merger project at the general meeting of shareholders of Pherecydes.

 

34


It is specified that, in accordance with Erytech’s press release dated May 16, 2023, that in view of the next general meeting of the shareholders of Erytech, Erytech intends to file a request with the President of the Commercial Court of Lyon to appoint an ad hoc agent (mandataire ad hoc).

The ad hoc agent will represent the shareholders absent at the General Meeting to ensure that the required quorum is satisfied and the shareholders’ general meeting is allowed to validly resolve on all resolutions set forth on the agenda.

In accordance with the terms of the order to be issued by the President of the Commercial Court of Lyon, the ad hoc agent will exercise the voting rights attached to the shares of the absent shareholders to the extent necessary to reach the required quorum, so that its vote will be neutral (proportion of 50% positive votes and 50% negative votes with respect to ordinary resolutions; proportion of 2/3 positive votes and 1/3 negative votes with respect to extraordinary resolutions). Consequently, the voting rights exercised by the ad hoc agent will have no impact on the outcome of the vote of the general meeting of shareholders of Erytech.

 

3.2.2.2

Merger Auditor

Ruling on the joint request of Erytech and Pherecydes, the President of the Commercial Court of Lyon, by order of February 28, 2023, has appointed the firm Finexsi as Merger Auditor, represented by Mr. Christophe Lambert.

Please refer to Section 1.3 “Expert’s Statement or Report” of the Exemption Document.

 

3.2.3

Merger Consideration

 

3.2.3.1

Beneficiaries of Erytech actions

The Erytech shares will be allocated to the Pherecydes shareholders as consideration for the Merger.

 

3.2.3.2

Exchange ratio, amount of any cash payment and number of shares offered

As consideration for the Merger, the Absorbing Company will issue 26,575,893 new shares based on the exchange ratio retained in the context of the Merger which is fifteen (15) shares of the Absorbing Company for four (4) shares of the Absorbed Company.

 

3.2.3.3

Remuneration of contributions

 

  (a)

Share capital increase

The Absorbed Company holds 25,142 of its own shares as of the date hereof, i.e. 0.32% of its share capital.

Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 236-3 II of the French Commercial Code, neither the exchange of the shares of the Absorbed Company that will be held by the Absorbing Company as a result of the Contributions in Kind (as defined in the Merger Agreement), nor the exchange of the treasury shares held by the Absorbed Company, which will be cancelled by operation of law on the Completion Date, will take place.

 

35


As consideration for the Merger, the Absorbing Company will proceed, on the Completion Date, pursuant to the exchange ratio, to an increase of its share capital by an amount of 2,657,589.30 euros, by the creation of 26,575,893 new shares having the same nominal value (i.e., 0.10 euro each) as the existing shares (the “New Shares”), which will be directly allocated to the shareholders of the Absorbed Company, other than the Absorbing Company, in accordance with the applicable exchange ratio.

It is specified that the final number of New Shares to be issued and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting share capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes shares to be remunerated pursuant to the Merger, in case, among other things, the amount of the New Shares to be issued and the nominal amount of the resulting share capital increase would be adjusted as a result of an inter-company transaction between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Completion Date.

No fractional shares will be issued. Each shareholder of the Absorbed Company will be credited with a number of ordinary shares of the Absorbing Company corresponding to the integer equal to or immediately lower than the product of the number of shares of the Absorbed Company that he/she will hold at the Completion Date by the exchange ratio provided in Article 14 of the Merger Agreement.

It is specified that the holders of shares of the Absorbed Company who do not own the necessary number of shares of the Absorbed Company to obtain a whole number of shares of the Absorbing Company will receive a cash payment for the fractional part. The amount of this cash payment will be determined as follows:

 

   

the rights forming fractional shares will not be negotiable or transferable. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of articles L. 228-6-1 and R. 228-12 of the French Commercial Code, when the number of Erytech shares to which a Pherecydes shareholder is entitled does not correspond to a whole number of Erytech shares, the shareholder will receive the number of Erytech shares immediately below, plus of a cash balance resulting from the price at which the Erytech shares corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold by the financial intermediaries, within a period of thirty (30) days as from the latest of the dates of registration, in the account of the Pherecydes shareholders, of the whole number of Erytech shares allocated.

 

  (b)

Date of dividend—date of trading and admission to listing

The New Shares, that will be immediately assimilated to the existing shares of the Absorbing Company, will carry dividend rights as from their date of issue and will give the right to the benefit of all distributions of dividends or reserves decided as from this date. A double voting right will be attributed in accordance with the legal conditions to all fully paid-up shares for which proof of registration for at least two years is provided. The New Shares will all be negotiable as soon as the capital increase of the Absorbing Company remunerating the merger is completed, in accordance with article L. 228-10 of the French Commercial Code, and will immediately be the subject of an application for admission to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Paris.

 

36


It is specified that, on the Completion Date, the New Shares will not be registered with the Securities Exchange Commission or be the subject of an application for admission to trading on Nasdaq. Such registration shall be made within twelve (12) months after completion of the Merger.

 

3.2.3.4

Accounting for the Merger

Pursuant to the regulation of the French accounting standards authority (Autorité des normes comptables) n° 2014-03 of June 5, 2014, relating to the general chart of accounts as last amended by the ANC regulation n° 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the contributions made in the context of the Merger shall be valued on the basis of their fair market value, determined according to the valuation methods described in Section 3.2.3.6 of this Exemption Document.

 

  (a)

Designation and value of assets contributed and liabilities assumed

Designation and value of the contributed assets

The Merger of the Absorbed Company includes all the assets of this company for their real value as determined hereinafter (the net book value being given for information purposes only):

 

Asset

   Net carrying amount
(€)
     Fair market value
(€)
 

Intangible assets

     9 071 772        18 087 000  

Goodwill

     0        1 017 000  

Other intangible fixed assets

     3 763 640        0  

Formation expenses

     0        0  

Development costs

     5 277 049        17 070 000  

Concessions, patents and similar assets

     31 083        0  

Advances on intangible fixed assets

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tangible fixed assets

     559 184        559 184  

Land

     0        0  

Constructions

     0        0  

Industrial machinery

     135 094        135 094  

Other tangible fixed assets

     424 090        424 090  

Fixed assets in progress

     0        0  

Advances payments and accounts

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial fixed assets

     149 825        149 825  

Participation valued according to the equity method

     0        0  

Other equity interests

     

Receivables from equity interests

     

Other fixed equity securities

     

 

37


Loans

     0        0  

Other financial assets

     0        0  
     25269        25269  
     0        0  
     124556        124556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

     9 780 782        18 796 009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventory

     0        0  

Raw materials, supplies

     0        0  

Work in progress of goods

     0        0  

Intermediate and finished goods

     0        0  

Goods for resale

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivables

     2 367 790        2 367 790  

Advances payments on accounts on orders

     0        0  

Customers—Trade receivables and related accounts

     126 604        126 604  

Other receivables

     2 241 186        2 241 186  

Subscribed called-up unpaid capital

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Availability

     1 035 127        1 035 127  

Marketable securities

     0        0  

Availabilities

     1 035 127        1 035 127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

     32 412        32 412  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3 435 329        3 435 329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset translation differences

     0        0  

The fair market value of the assets included in the contribution therefore amounts to 22,231,338 euros.

Designation and value of liabilities supported

The Merger of the Absorbed Company is granted and accepted in consideration of the assumption by the Absorbing Company of all the liabilities of the Absorbed Company, namely:

 

Liabilities

   Net carrying amount
(€)
     Fair market value
(€)
 

Provisions for liabilities and expenses

     0        0  

Provisions for liabilities

     0        0  

Provisions for expenses

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial debts

     3 070 146        3 070 146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


Convertible debenture loans

     0        0  

Other bond loans

     360 000        360 000  

Loans and debts from lending institutions

     2 178 264        2 178 264  

Other loans and financial debts

     531 882        531 882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating liabilities

     2 383 806        2 383 806  

Advances payments on account received on orders in progress

     0        0  

Suppliers debts—Accounts payable and related accounts

     1 589 993        1 589 993  

Tax and social security liabilities

     791 278        791 278  

Fixed assets debts—Accounts payable on related accounts

     0        0  

Other debts

     2 535        2 535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income

     240 000        240 000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5 693 952        5 693 952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized exchange gains—Liabilities

     0        0  

The total amount of the liabilities included in the contribution is therefore supported for an amount of 5,693,952 euros.

The net assets contributed by the Absorbed Company and remunerated by the Absorbing Company pursuant to article L. 236-3 II of the French Commercial Code therefore amount to 16,537,386 euros.

(b) Details of the calculation of the merger bonus

The difference between the net assets contributed by Pherecydes of 16,537,386 euros (i.e. net assets contributed of 16,479,810.89 euros after deduction of the treasury shares) and (i) the completion of the Contribution in Kind (1,894,132 euros) and (ii) the nominal amount of the capital increase of Erytech relating to the Merger (2,657,589.90 euros, accompanied by a total compensation of 0.42 euros) i.e. 12,099,841.12 euros, represents the merger premium and will be credited to an account “merger premium”.

 

3.2.3.5

Conditional considerations

There are no future events that condition the grant of additional securities to the shareholders of the Absorbed Company in connection with the Merger.

 

3.2.3.6

Evaluation method

The exchange ratio retained for the issuance of 26,575,893 newly issued ordinary shares by the Absorbing Company to the benefit of the shareholders of the Absorbed Company, was assessed according to a multi-criteria approach based on valuation methods usually used for the valuation of companies in the healthcare sector.

 

39


A summary description of these methods can be found in Annex 14.1 of the Merger Agreement (in Annex 1 of the Exemption Document).

 

3.2.3.7

Break-up fees and penalties

No break-up fee or any other penalty has been provided for in the Merger Agreement in the event that the Merger is not completed.

 

3.2.4

Notifications and requests for authorization

No third party notification or authorization request is required for the completion of the Merger, except for the approval of the extraordinary general meeting of the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company (please refer to Section 3.2.1. of the Exemption Document).

 

3.2.5

Information on the financing structure of the Merger

The implementation of the Merger does not require any specific structure for its financing that should be the subject of any presentation.

 

3.2.6

Merger Timetable

 

Meeting of the Board of Directors of Erytech having approved the terms of the Merger Agreement    May 5, 2023
Meeting of the Board of Directors of Pherecydes having approved the terms of the Merger Agreement    May 5, 2023
Signature of the Merger Agreement    May 15, 2023
Availability of the reports of the Merger Auditor    May 15, 2023
Filing of the Merger Agreement with the Registries of the Commercial Court of Nantes and the Commercial Court of Lyon    May 16, 2023
Publication on the website of both companies of a notice relating to the Merger    May 17, 2023
General Meeting of Erytech called to approve the Merger and the change of the corporate name of Erytech    June 23, 2023
General Meeting meeting of Pherecydes called to approve the Merger and the change of the corporate name of Erytech    June 23, 2023
Meeting of the Board of Directors of Erytech acknowledging the final completion of the Merger and deciding on the subsequent capital increase, acting upon delegation of powers    June 23, 2023

 

40


Euronext notice relating to the issuance of the shares issued in consideration of the Merger    June 23, 2023
Settlement and admission to trading on Euronext Paris of the shares issued as consideration for the Merger    June 29, 2023
Registration with the SEC and listing on Nasdaq of the shares issued as consideration for the Merger    June 29, 2024 at the latest

 

3.3

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE MERGER

In addition to the risk factors relating to the Group and its business described in Chapter 2 “Facteurs de risque” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document , the investor is invited to take into account the following risk factors and other information contained in the Exemption Document before deciding to invest in Erytech shares. An investment in the shares of Erytech involves risks.

As of the date of the Exemption Document, Erytech has not identified any significant risks other than those described in the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document and the Exemption Document.

The risk factors described below are specific to the Merger and are presented from the most important to the least important. The risk factors related to the equity securities to be issued by Erytech in connection with the Merger are set forth in Section 4.1 “Risk Factors Related to Equity Securities” of the Exemption Document.

Risk related to the absence of variation of the number of new Erytech shares issued in consideration of the Merger with respect to the evolution of the share price of the Erytech and Pherecydes

As at the date of signature of the Merger Agreement, the exchange ratio was set at four (4) shares of Pherecydes for fifteen (15) shares of Erytech (as indicated in Section 3.5 of the Exemption Document). As no adjustment mechanism is provided for, the exchange ratio will remain unchanged and the Merger will be completed even if the market prices of the Erytech and/or Pherecydes shares would change after the execution of the Merger Agreement. However, the share prices of the Erytech and/or Pherecydes shares could vary or have varied significantly upwards or downwards on the Completion Date as compared to the date on which the exchange ratio of the Merger was set by the respective boards of directors of Erytech and Pherecydes on June 23, 2023. The Merger will therefore be completed at the initial exchange ratio even if the share prices of Erytech and/or Pherecydes would change significantly after the execution of the Merger Agreement.

 

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Impact of the Merger on the share price of Erytech

The completion of the Merger could have an adverse effect on the share price of Erytech on the regulated market of Euronext Paris and on the trading price of the Erytech ADS on Nasdaq.

A significant and sustained decline in the share price of Erytech could have a material adverse effect on Erytech’s business, prospects, results, financial condition, reputation and development.

Risk related to the non-realization of certain conditions precedent

The completion of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of several conditions precedent provided for in the Merger Agreement, namely:

 

   

the delivery by the Merger Auditor of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio retained;

 

   

the approval by the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of (i) the Absorbed Company of the Merger, and of the resulting dissolution of the Absorbed Company, and (ii) the Absorbing Company, of the Merger, and of the corresponding capital increase of the Absorbing Company in consideration of the Merger; and

 

   

the approval by the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the Absorbing Company of the resolutions relating to the appointment of the directors appointed by Pherecydes and the amendment of the articles of association of Erytech relating to the removal of the casting vote of the chairman of the board of directors.

If these conditions are not fulfilled by midnight on July 31, 2023 at the latest, the Merger Agreement will be deemed to be null and void, without any indemnity on either side, unless waived by both Parties. The Merger would therefore not be completed and the development plans presented could not be realized immediately. Such events could have a material adverse effect on Erytech’s and Pherecydes’ business, results, financial condition and prospects.

Risk related to the integration of the activities of the two companies, to the costs related to integration and to the realization of synergies

The success of the Merger operation will be built as much in the preparation of the envisaged operation as in the integration process that will follow the legal completion of this operation. The two key points will be the ability of the new merged group to realize the synergies and to integrate the respective cultures. The realization of synergies will not be automatic. The new merged group may not have the tools and organization in place to identify the best practices of Erytech and Pherecydes. Moreover, a certain operational integration is necessary to obtain cost reductions, but it is not excluded that this integration could lead to a destruction of a certain value and competences necessary to its competitiveness. Indeed, the group thus formed might not have, or might not have sufficiently, evaluated, developed and worked on the compatibility of the organizations, the degree of transformation they can support and the management of this process. It could be difficult to reconcile the operational requirements and the strategic vision of the new entity. In addition, the Merger will lead to the relocation of Pherecydes’ activities currently located in Nantes to Erytech’s premises in Lyon, which may lead to the departure of certain key employees. The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a significant adverse effect on the business of the new merged group, its results, its financial condition and its prospects.

 

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Risk related to the need to retain management and key personnel following the Merger

The success of the new group formed as a result of the Merger will largely depend on its ability to retain and attract key executives and personnel of both companies. The inability of the merged group to retain, attract and retain key personnel could prevent it from achieving its objectives overall and thus have a material adverse effect on its business, results, financial condition and prospects.

Risk related to the U.S. regulatory compliance due to dual listing

As a result of the Merger, the shareholders of Pherecydes will become shareholders of a dual listed company. The listing of its shares, in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADS), in the United States on the Nasdaq Stock Market results in the Company being subject to a series of standards and regulations, including the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. All information concerning Pherecydes’ business will therefore be subject to regulatory disclosure requirements. Legal proceedings could be initiated by competitors or third parties on the basis of this information concerning the clinical programs developed by Pherecydes. If such claims are successful, the company’s business and operating results could be affected. Even if such legal actions do not result in a conviction against the Company, these proceedings, and the time and resources required to resolve them, may require the Company to use resources that should have been allocated to the company’s business. This would have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition, results, reputation or development.

 

3.4

CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS

The fund Auriga IV Bioseeds, a professional private equity fund represented by its management company Elaia Partners, a simplified joint stock company (société par actions simplifiée), whose registered office is located at 21 rue d’Uzès, 75002 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under number 443 990 668, shareholder of Pherecydes, and the company Auriga Partners, a simplified joint stock company (société par actions simplifiée), whose registered office is located at 250 B rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under number 419 156 351, shareholder of Erytech, are two separate and distinct entities, and invest from time to time in the same business sectors.

Elaia Partners and Auriga Partners have partnered in several joint investment projects.

Franck Lescure, partner at Elaia Partners and member of the board of directors of Pherecydes, was previously a partner at Auriga Partners and was a member of the board of directors of Erytech from December 2006 to January 2013.

 

3.5

MERGER CONSIDERATION

Please refer to paragraph 3.2.3 “Merger Consideration” of this Exemption Document.

 

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4.

EQUITY SECURITIES ADMITTED TO TRADING ON A REGULATED MARKET FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE MERGER

 

4.1

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO EQUITY SECURITIES

The risk factors described below are listed from most to least significant.

The present section of the Exemption Document identifies the risks specific to the issuance of new equity securities that may adversely affect Erytech and its equity securities.

Risk of an influx of Erytech shares for sale on the market

The shareholders of Pherecydes who will receive Erytech shares as consideration for the Merger may wish to sell their Erytech shares, which would result in an increase in the number of Erytech shares available for sale and affect the Erytech’s share price. The Company cannot predict the possible effects on the market price of the Company’s shares of potential sales of shares by its shareholders.

Risk related to the issuance of new shares in the context of the Merger resulting in a dilution of the existing shareholders of Erytech

The issuance of the new Erytech shares in the context of the Merger involves the issuance of 29,677,638 shares (of which 26,575,893 in respect of the Merger and 3,101,745 shares pursuant to the Contribution in Kind) to the benefit of the shareholders of Pherecydes, whereas the share capital of Erytech was composed of 31,018,553 shares before the Contribution in Kind. A shareholder holding 1% of the share capital of Erytech prior to the Contribution in Kind will therefore hold, upon completion of the Merger, 0.51% of the share capital of Erytech. The dilution that may result from the issuance of the new Erytech shares is described in Section 4.5 of this Exemption Document.

Risk related to the volatility and liquidity of the shares following the Merger

The stock markets have experienced significant fluctuations in recent years that have often been unrelated to the results of the companies whose shares are traded. Market fluctuations and health, geopolitical and economic conditions could increase the volatility of Erytech’s shares. Erytech’s share price could fluctuate significantly in response to various factors and events, including the Merger.

As an example, upon the announcement in August 2022 of the discontinuation of activities to submit an application for approval for Graspa in the treatment of patients with ALL, the share price fell by 25% compared to the average of the previous 20 share prices. In addition, in the event that liquidity for the market of shares admitted to trading on Euronext Paris is not sustained, the price of the ordinary share could be more volatile and it would become more difficult to buy or sell ordinary shares on the Euronext Paris market than to buy or sell ADS on the Nasdaq market. The dual listing of Erytech’s shares in two different currencies (euro and US dollar) opens the possibility of an arbitrage strategy between the two stock exchanges that could have an impact on the respective prices of the ADSs and the shares. It is however specified that the New Shares will neither be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor be the subject of an application for admission to trading on Nasdaq. Such registration shall be made within twelve (12) months after completion of the Merger

 

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4.2

NET WORKING CAPITAL STATEMENT

Erytech certifies that, in its opinion, Erytech’s net working capital is sufficient to meet its current obligations for a period of twelve (12) months as of the date of issuance of the Exemption Document and that, after taking into account the completion of the Merger, Erytech’s working capital will be sufficient to meet its current obligations for a period of twelve (12) months as of the date of issuance of the Exemption Document.

Descriptive and financial information about the material effects that the Merger will have on its financial statements is presented in Section 5.6 of the Exemption Document.

 

4.3

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE EQUITY SECURITIES TO BE ADMITTED TO TRADING

 

4.3.1

Nature, class, amount and currency of issue of securities admitted to trading

The 26,575,893 New Shares issued as consideration for the Merger, the admission of which to trading on Euronext Paris is requested, correspond to the maximum number of new shares with a nominal value of 0.10 euro. The dilution that may be generated as a result of the issuance of these new shares is presented in Section 4.5 of the Exemption Document.

The New Shares will carry current dividend rights and will be entitled to all distributions decided by the Absorbing Company as from their issue.

They will immediately be the subject of an application for admission to trading on the regulated market of Euronext in Paris (compartment C), on the same quotation line as the existing shares under the same ISIN FR0011471135, at the earliest on the date indicated in the indicative timetable set out in Section 3.2.6 of the Exemption Document.

It is specified that, on the Completion Date, the New Shares will not be registered with the SEC nor will they be the subject of an application for admission to trading on Nasdaq. Such registration shall be made within twelve (12) months after completion of the Merger.

The new shares will be denominated in euro.

 

4.3.2

Resolutions, authorizations and approvals pursuant to which the securities will be created and/or issued

The resolutions of the boards of directors of the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company dated May 5, 2023, authorizing the signature of the Merger Agreement are set forth in Annex 1 of this Exemption Document.

The General Meeting of the Absorbed Company will meet on June 23, 2023 to approve among others the resolutions set in Annex 3 of the Exemption Document, including the extraordinary resolution n° 5 and n°6 relating to the Merger.

The General Meeting of the Absorbing Company will meet on June 23, 2023 to approve among others the resolutions set out in Annex 3 of the Exemption Document, including the extraordinary resolutions n°17 to n°20 relating to the Merger.

 

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4.3.3

Restrictions on the free negotiability of securities

No clause in the articles of association limits the free trading of the shares comprising the capital of the Absorbing Company.

 

4.3.4

Takeover bids launched by third parties in respect of the Absorbing Company’s securities which have occurred during the last and current financial years

No takeover bid was initiated for the shares of the Absorbing Company during the year ended December 31, 2022, nor during the current year.

 

4.4

ADMISSION TO TRADING AND DEALING ARRANGEMENTS

 

4.4.1

Admission to trading

The 26,575,893 New Shares issued in consideration of the Merger will be immediately admitted to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Paris (“Euronext Paris”) (compartment C), on the same quotation line as the existing shares under the same ISIN FR0011471135, it being specified that these shares will be admitted to trading at the earliest on June 29, 2023, as indicated in the indicative timetable set forth in Section 3.2.7 of this Exemption Document.

The new shares may be converted into ADS pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement between Erytech and Bank of New York Mellon. Once converted, the ADS may be traded on Nasdaq in the same way as the existing ADS. The conversion into ADS may not be completed until 12 months after the closing of the Merger unless, following the completion of the Merger, the Company files a registration statement with the SEC to allow the registration of the ADS. As part of the Memorandum of Understanding, it was agreed that the company would use its best efforts to file a registration statement within 12 months following the Merger.

 

4.4.2

Liquidity commitment, placement and underwriting

As of the date of this Exemption Document, there are no firm commitments with entities that would like to act as intermediaries on the secondary markets and guarantee the liquidity of the new shares by acting as buyers and sellers.

 

4.4.3

Lock-up agreement—abstention and/or retention undertaking

As of the date of the Exemption Document, there are no lock-up agreements relating to the shares of the Absorbing Company.

 

4.5

DILUTION

For information purposes, the impact of the issuance of the New Shares in the context of the Merger on:

 

   

the equity per share of the Absorbing Company (calculations based on the equity resulting from the IFRS accounts of the Absorbing Company as of December 31, 2022),

 

   

the participation in the capital of a shareholder of the Absorbing Company holding 1% of the share capital of the Absorbing Company, and

 

   

the number of voting rights of a shareholder of the Absorbing Company holding 1% of the voting rights of the Absorbing Company

 

46


(x) prior to the completion of the Contribution in Kind and to the issuance of the New Shares (calculated on the basis of the number of shares composing the share capital of the Absorbing Company and of the number of voting rights as of April 30, 2023) and (y) subsequent to the completion of the Contribution in Kind and of the Merger is as follows:

 

     Share of
consolidated

equity per share
(in €)
     Shareholder
participation (in %)
    Shareholder voting
rights (in %)
 
   Non-diluted
basis
     Diluted
basis*
     Non-diluted
basis
    Diluted
basis*
    Non-diluted
basis
    Diluted
basis*
 

Before the Contribution in Kind and the Merger

     0.757        0.757        1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00

After the Contribution in Kind and the Merger

     0.387        0.383        0.51     0.51     0.52     0.52

(a) : after the Merger, the 684,273 shares to which the 123,950 warrants issued by the Absorbed Company prior to the present and which were, prior to the signature of the Memorandum of Understanding, exercisable and in the money, and the 58,523 ordinary shares allocated free of charge by the Absorbed Company prior to the present are taken into account in the calculation of the number of shares and voting rights of the Absorbing Company on a diluted basis.

(b) : after the Merger, the number of shares and voting rights of the Absorbing Company on a diluted basis does not take into account the shares to which all the dilutive instruments issued by the Absorbing Company give entitlement, as these were not in the money on the date of signature of the Memorandum of Understanding, it being specified that the warrants attached to the ABSAs are no longer exercisable as of the date of the Registration Document (the dilutive instruments of the Absorbing Company are described in Sections 3.1.2.1.3 and 3.3 of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document).

Insofar as Pherecydes does not have double voting rights, its shareholders cannot benefit from this double voting right immediately after the completion of the Merger (even if they meet the two-year holding period at the time of the exchange) and will have to wait for the expiration of the holding period provided for in the articles of association of Erytech to be able to exercise the double voting right, since they cannot claim the benefit of article L. 225-124, paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code.

 

47


4.5.1

Structure chart

The chart below shows the structure of the Absorbing Company after the completion of the Merger:

 

LOGO

* The new corporate name will be voted at the extraordinary general meeting of June 23, 2023.

4.5.2 Concurrent offering of equity securities of the same class

None

 

4.6

ADVISORS

In the context of the Merger, ODDO BHF SCA acted as financial advisor.

 

5.

IMPACT OF THE MERGER ON THE ISSUER

 

5.1

STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES

The strategy and objectives of Erytech after completion of the Merger are described in Section 1.2 “Stratégie du Groupe” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document and in Section 3.1 of the Exemption Document.

 

5.2

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

It is specified that, as of May 5, 2023, Bpifrance has given its consent to the continuation within the Absorbing Company of the following contracts entered into by the Absorbed Company: (i) the State-guaranteed loan agreement dated April 27, 2021 for an amount of 2 million euros, as amended in January 2022 in order to benefit from an additional one-year deferral of repayment and a four-year repayment thereafter and (ii) the agreement dated February 22, 2022 for the financing of the PhagEcoli program for an amount of 1,687,800 euros, divided 60% in the form of a grant and 40% in the form of a reimbursable advance, to be paid at each milestone and conditional on the provision of certain elements by Pherecydes Pharma.

In addition, on May 5, 2023, (i) Société Générale has agreed to the continuation of the State-guaranteed loan entered into by the Absorbing Company on November 5, 2020, for a principal amount of 5 million euros and (ii) Bpifrance Financement has agreed to the continuation of the State-guaranteed loan entered into by the Absorbing Company on November 10, 2020, for a principal amount of 5 million euros.

As of the date of the Exemption Document, there are no other material contracts entered into within the Absorbing Company and/or within the Absorbed Company that would be impacted by the Merger.

 

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5.3

DISINVESTMENT

None.

 

5.4

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

5.4.1

Composition of the Board of directors and general management

Under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, and as announced in the press releases of Erytech and Pherecydes dated the February 15, 2023 (please refer to Sections 2.1.7 and 2.2.7), upon completion of the Merger, Mr. Jean-Paul Kress, Chairman of Erytech, will resign from his position and Mr. Didier Hoch, Chairman of Pherecydes, will become Chairman of the Board of Directors of Erytech.

Mr. Thibaut du Fayet, currently Chief Executive Officer of Pherecydes, will become Chief Executive Officer of Erytech, while Mr. Gil Beyen, currently Chief Executive Officer of Erytech, will become Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Erytech (and will remain Executive Chairman of ERYTECH Pharma, Inc., Erytech’s U.S. subsidiary). Mr. Eric Soyer will remain Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Erytech. Mr. Jérôme Bailly will retain his position as Deputy Chief Executive Officer following the Merger.

On May 15, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Absorbing Company, which approved the final completion of the Contributions in Kind, also co-opted Mr. Didier Hoch and the company Go Capital, represented by Mrs. Leila Nicolas, as directors of the Absorbing Company. In addition, Mrs. Mélanie Rolli and Mr. Luc Dochez have resigned from their positions on the Board of Directors of Erytech. These co-optations are decided subject to ratification by the next annual general meeting of Erytech and for the remaining term of office of Mrs. Mélanie Rolli and Mr. Luc Dochez. Mr. Sven Andréasson will resign from his position as director upon completion of the Merger.

It is also specified that the composition of the committees of the board of directors will be modified to take into account new appointments and resignations.

 

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Following the completion of the Merger, the members of the board of directors of Erytech will be the following:

 

Last name, first name or

corporate name, sex

  

Mandate before

the merger

  

Independent

Director

  

Committees

  

Shareholder
of the
company
(after the
Completion
Date)

Didier Hoch

Man

   Pherecydes Pharma    No   

Member and Chairman of the Strategy Committee

Member of the Clinical Committee

Member and Chairman of the Compensation and Nomination Committee

   Yes

Gil Beyen

Man

   Erytech Pharma    No   

Member of the Audit Committee

Member and Chairman of the Strategy Committee

   Yes

Eric Leire

Man

   Pherecydes Pharma    No    Member of the Audit Committee    No

GO Capital SAS,

represented by Madam Leila Nicolas

Woman

   Pherecydes Pharma    No    Member of the Audit Committee    Yes

Robert Sebbag

Man

   Pherecydes Pharma    Yes    Member of the Clinical Committee    No

Hilde Windels BV,

represented by Madam Hilde Windels

Woman

   Erytech Pharma    Yes   

Member and Chairman of the Audit Committee

Member and President of the Compensation and Nomination Committee

   Yes

Martine Ortin George

Woman

   Erytech Pharma    Yes    Member and President of the Clinical Committee    Yes

Philippe Archinard

Man

   Erytech Pharma    Yes   

Member of the Clinical Committee

Member and Chairman of the Compensation and Nomination Committee

   Yes

Guy Rigaud (censor)

Man

   Pherecydes Pharma    N/A    Member of the Audit Committee    Yes

Erytech and Pherecydes have agreed to establish a strategic steering committee that supervises the execution of the Memorandum of Understanding, and in particular the implementation of the Merger and the operational integration of the two companies. This strategic steering committee is composed of two representatives of Pherecydes, namely Mr. Didier Hoch and Mr. Thibault du Fayet, and two representatives of Erytech, namely Mr. Gil Beyen and Mr. Eric Soyer. It meets at least every two weeks since the signature of the Memorandum of Understanding and whenever an emergency situation requires it.

Didier Hoch, director

Didier Hoch was coopted as a director of Board of directors of Erytech during its meeting on May 15 2023. He served as Chairman of the former Supervisory board of Pherecydes and then, since January 2019, as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Didier Hoch is a physician and is also a director of a listed company, OSE Immunotherapeutics, and was previously director of DBV Technologies and Genticel. From 2011 to 2013 he was Chairman of Pevion Biotech and then from 2013 to 2018 of the Biovision Forum and of the startup gas pedal “Big Booster”. Didier Hoch was, from 2000 to 2010, Chairman of Sanofi-Pasteur- MSD, a joint-venture dedicated to vaccines, between Sanofi & Merck. Didier Hoch has also held various management positions at Rhône Poulenc Rorer, then Aventis (“VP Middle East -Africa”, Vice President Middle East & Africa). Former President of the Vaccine Europe association of vaccine manufacturers “Vaccine Europe” and Chairman of the Biotechnology Committee of LEEM.

 

50


Robert Sebbag, director

Robert Sebbag was a member of the former Supervisory board of Pherecydes and then, since December 2020, a member of the Board of Directors. Robert Sebbag is a physician and a member of the Paris Hospitals’ Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department at the Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital. He is also director and founding member of Action Contre la Faim and director of Fondation Mérieux. From 2006 to 2016 he was Vice President Access to Medicines at Sanofi. Previously he held various positions at Rhône Poulenc Santé, Fondation Elf, and Aventis-Pasteur. Former member of the Executive Committee of the CEO round table of the Gate Foundation and Director of Leem (Les entreprises du médicament).

Eric Leire, director

Eric Leire is physician and currently chairman and chief executive officer of Genflow Biosciences, Eric Leire is also a director of listed and non-listed biotechnology companies (Immunethep, BSIM Therapeutics and Inhatarget Therapeutics). Dr. Leire has served as CEO of several publicly and privately held US biotechnology companies. He has contributed to several IPOs of biotechnology companies on various markets (OMX.Nasdaq; OTC.QB and Nasdaq). He was a research partner at the Harvard AIDS Institute and partner at Biofund Venture Capital. He has an MD from the University of Grenoble and an MBA from HEC and Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. He is also the inventor of several patents in the pharmaceutical field.

GO Capital SAS, represented by Leila Nicolas, director

GO Capital SAS, represented by Leila Nicolas, was co-opted as a director by the Board of directors of Erytech during the meeting of the Board of directors on May 15, 2023 and served on the former Supervisory board and then as a director of the Board of directors between December 2017 and June 2023. Leila Nicolas started her career in 2004 as a product manager at Bayer Schering Pharma in the field of multiple sclerosis and oncology. She then joined the Biotechnology and Life Sciences world as strategic marketing manager of a start-up in Alsace (Polyplus-transfection). Leila Nicolas concluded several licensing agreements and acquired a strong sensitivity to intellectual property. Leila Nicolas then participated in the creation of a company that develops and sells environmental health analysis kits before joining Go Capital in late 2013.

Gil Beyen, Chief Executive Officer

Gil Beyen is Chief Executive Officer of Erytech since May 2013 and served as Erytech’s Chairman of the Board from May 2013 until June 2019. Gil Beyen has assisted Erytech since 2012 as a consultant and also served as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Eyrtech from August 2012 to May 2013. Between 2000 and 2013, Mr. Beyen was Chief Executive Officer and Director of TiGenix (Euronext: TIG), a company he co-founded. He previously served as the head of the Life Sciences division of Arthur D. Little, an international management consulting firm, in Brussels. Mr. Beyen holds a MSc in Bioengineering from the University of Leuven (Belgium) and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.

 

51


Hilde Windels BV, represented by Hilde Windels, director

Hilde Windels has served as a member of the board of directors since 2014 and has served as the representative of Hilde Windels BV, the legal entity that holds this seat, since 2017. She has over 20 years of experience in corporate finance, capital markets and strategic initiatives. She currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of Antelope Dx BV and Director of MDx Health NV and Celyad SA. Prior to Antelope Dx BV, she was executive chairman of the board of directors and co-Chief Executive Officer of Mycartis NV, a private immune diagnostics company in Belgium and a spin-out of Biocartis Group NV. Ms. Windels initially joined Biocartis in August 2011 as its Chief Financial Officer, a position she held until September 2015 when she was appointed co-Chief Executive Officer, a position she held until early 2017, when she became interim Chief Executive Officer of Biocartis until September 2017. From early 2009 to mid-2011, she worked as an independent chief financial officer for several private biotechnology companies. Ms. Windels served as Chief Financial Officer of Devgen from 1999 to 2008 and as a member of its board of directors from 2001 to 2008. Ms. Windels holds a Masters in Economics from the University of Leuven (Belgium).

Martine Ortin George, director

Martine Ortin George has served as a member of the board of directors since 2014. Doctor of Medecine, Martine George has extensive experience in the United States in clinical research, medical affairs and regulatory matters with both large and small oncology companies. She currently serves as principal and senior executive consultant-life sciences for Global Development Inc. Dr. George held the position of Vice President in charge of Global Medical Affairs for Oncology at Pfizer from 2010 to 2015. Previously, Dr. George held the positions of Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer at GPC Biotech and Senior Vice President, Head of the Oncology Department at Johnson & Johnson. She is a qualified gynecologist and oncologist, trained in France and in Montreal. Dr. George began her career as Chief of Service at the Institut Gustave Roussy (France), was a visiting professor at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and then held positions of increasing responsibility at Lederle Laboratories (a predecessor company to Pfizer Inc.), Sandoz (now a division of Novartis AG) and Rhône-Poulenc Rorer (today part of Sanofi).

Philippe Archinard, director

Philippe Archinard has served as a member of the board of directors since 2013 and was previously a member of the Supervisory Board from 2007 to 2013. Dr. Archinard is Deputy CEO, Innovation and Scientific Partnerships of the Institut Mérieux. He was General Manager, Chief Executive Officer and director of Transgene from 2004 to 2020, after spending 15 years in various senior positions with bioMérieux, including directing its U.S. subsidiary. Prior to joining Transgene, he served as chief executive officer of Innogenetics N.V., from 2000 to December 2004. Dr. Archinard is a chemical engineer, holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Lyon (France), and completed Harvard Business School’s Program of Management PMD.

Guy Rigaud, observer

Guy Rigaud has 30 years of experience in private equity in more than 300 young regional companies (more than half of them in the technology sector). Founder and chairman of the Board of directors of Rhône Alpes Création from 1990 to 2012, Guy Rigaud has participated in five IPOs on Euronext in Paris and two on Nasdaq (in the context of industrial disposals). Guy Rigaud was a member of the Board of directors for 12 years of the April Group (insurance), a company listed on the regulated market of Euronext in Paris. Since 2012, Guy Rigaud is the founder and Managing Partner of a seed capital fund created with four family offices.

 

52


5.4.2

Conflicts of interests

To the best of Erytech’s knowledge, there is no conflict of interests between the duties performed on behalf of the Absorbing Company by the members of its administrative and management bodies and the private interests or other duties of these members.

 

5.4.3

Restrictions on the disposal of securities held

To the best of Erytech’s knowledge, there are no restrictions accepted by the members of the administrative and management bodies of Erytech regarding the transfer, within a certain period of time after the Merger, of the equity securities of the Absorbing Company that they hold.

 

5.4.4

Compliance with the Middlenext code

As of the date of the Exemption Document, the Absorbing Company complies with the Middlenext code, as detailed in Section 3.1.1.1 “La mise en oeuvre du Code Middlenext par la Société” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document. Upon completion of the Merger, the new entity intends to comply with the Middlenext code.

 

5.4.5

Compensation and benefits

In case of appointment of new corporate officers or renewal of the mandate of a corporate officer in the context of the definitive completion of the Merger, the compensation policy described in section 3.1.2.2 “Politique de rémunération des mandataires sociaux pour l’exercice 2023” of the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document will be applicable to them mutatis mutandis, subject to a possible decrease of the fixed, variable or exceptional remuneration decided by the board of directors and/or adjustments of certain other elements of remuneration according to the profile of the concerned persons.

The Absorbing Company intends to adjust the performance criteria upon completion of the Merger.

 

5.5

PARTICIPATION

 

5.5.1

Shareholding

The following table presents the capital structure of the Absorbing Company after completion of the Merger on the basis of the shareholding structure of the companies following the completion of the Contributions in Kind:

 

Shareholders

   Number of Shares      %  

Management

     25 830        0,04

Auriga Partners

     1 018 212        1,68

Recordati Orphan Drugs

     431 034        0,71

Directors

     10 303        0,02

Other shareholders

     42 655        0,07

Treasury shares

     2 500        0,00

BVF Partners L.P.

     97 338        0,16

 

53


Free float E

     29 390 681        48,42

Pherecydes’ shareholders contribution

     3 101 745        5,11

ELAIA Partners

     1 542 675        2,54

Go Capital

     1 058 535        1,74

Guy R Pool

     500 535        0,82
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Erytech

     34 120 298        56,21
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ELAIA Partners

     5 388 663        8,88

Go Capital

     3 697 533        6,09

Guy R Pool

     1 748 883        2,88

ACE

     5 192 115        8,55

Omnes Capital

     909 742        1,50

Management

     16 811        0,03

Free float P

     8 707 822        14,35

Participations Besançon

     914 321        1,51
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pherecydes

     26 575 890        43,79
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     60 696 188        100,00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5.6

NON AUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022

INTRODUCTION

ERYTECH Pharma (“ERYTECH” or “the Company” or “the Absorbing Company”) and PHERECYDES Pharma (“PHERECYDES” or “the Absorbed Company”) announced the signing on February 15, 2023 of a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) to enter into a strategic combination agreement (“Merger”) to create a global leader in phage therapy.

ERYTECH is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, founded in 2004, which develops innovative treatments, resulting from internal research and development programs, by encapsulating drugs in red blood cells.

PHERECYDES is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, founded in 2010, which develops innovative treatments, resulting from internal research and development programs, specialized in precision phage therapy for the treatment of resistant and/or complicated bacterial infections, using bacteriophages.

The strategic combination would leverage the complementary expertise and resources of the two companies to accelerate the development of phage therapy to fight antibiotic resistance, in particular through the PhagoDAIR Phase II study conducted by PHERECYDES, and its extension to other anti-infective and therapeutic areas with significant unmet medical needs.

The merger is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2023 with the vote of shareholders at the extraordinary general meetings of the two companies on June 23, 2023.

The proposed transaction aims to capitalize on ERYTECH’s financial resources and teams to both accelerate and expand PHERECYDES’ existing phage therapy development programs, launch new phage candidates, and potentially broaden the scope of application to new therapeutic modalities by leveraging both companies’ advanced technology platforms and expertise.

 

54


ERYTECH and PHERECYDES aim to merge their activities and relocate all teams to ERYTECH’s premises in Lyon, France, where they will benefit from a location within a major European cluster in the field of infectious diseases.

ERYTECH has received commitments from Auriga Partners (acting on behalf of Auriga Ventures III) and Recordati SpA, which together represent approximately 4.67% of the share capital and 8.91% of the voting rights of ERYTECH, to vote in favor of the resolutions related to the transaction at the ERYTECH EGM. Similarly, PHERECYDES has received commitments from Elaia Partners (acting on behalf of Auriga IV Bioseeds), Go Capital (acting on behalf of Ouest Ventures III) and the pool of shareholders represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, who together represent approximately 41.5% of the share capital and voting rights of PHERECYDES, to contribute their PHERECYDES shares to ERYTECH in exchange for ERYTECH shares and to vote in favor of the resolutions related to the transaction at the ERYTECH EGM.

The completion of the merger is subject to the following conditions:

 

   

the delivery by the Merger Auditor of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio retained;

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbed Company of the Merger and the resulting dissolution of the Absorbed Company;

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company of the Merger as well as of the capital increase allowing the remuneration of the PHERECYDES contributions (as set forth in Article 14.3 of the merger agreement); and

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company of the resolutions relating to the appointment of the directors designated by PHERECYDES and the modification of the by-laws of Erytech relating to the suppression of the casting vote of the chairman of the board of directors.

As of the date of this document, the Company considers that the conditions listed above are highly probable.

The date of final completion of the Merger and of the capital increase of the Absorbing Company will be the date of completion of the last of the conditions referred to above. The deadline for the fulfillment of the conditions is set at midnight on July 31, 2023 at the latest, after which the merger agreement will lapse.

MAIN TERMS OF THE MERGER PROJECT

The transaction is structured as a merger by absorption of PHERECYDES into ERYTECH, whereby PHERECYDES shareholders will receive newly issued shares of ERYTECH common stock in consideration for the contribution of PHERECYDES’ assets and liabilities. Upon completion of the merger, all of PHERECYDES’ assets and liabilities will be transferred to ERYTECH and PHERECYDES will be dissolved.

On February 15, 2023, ERYTECH and PHERECYDES have entered into a memorandum of understanding and plan to sign a definitive merger agreement to merge the companies in a full share exchange transaction. PHERECYDES shareholders will receive 15 new ERYTECH shares for 4 PHERECYDES shares. At the end of the transaction, PHERECYDES shareholders will hold approximately 49.5% of the share capital and voting rights of ERYTECH.

 

55


The terms and conditions of the Merger are established on the basis of the annual accounts of the financial year ending on December 31, 2022 of both companies. No control situation existed in 2022 between the initiating Company (ERYTECH) and the target Company (PHERECYDES). The two companies were totally independent and did not have any business relationship. After examining all the facts and circumstances related to the transaction as well as the provisions of the memorandum of understanding and the merger agreement, the management of ERYTECH and PHERECYDES determined that ERYTECH would be the acquirer for accounting purposes within the meaning of IFRS 3 “Business combinations”. The absorbing company is ERYTECH, the absorbed company is PHERECYDES.

As this is a conventional merger, involving entities under separate control, as defined by IFRS 3, the value of the assets contributed by the absorbed Company in the context of the acquisition of PHERECYDES by ERYTECH will be the real value. The terms of the contribution in kind of PHERECYDES shares to ERYTECH are as follows:

 

   

The proposed merger provides for the conclusion of a contribution in-kind agreement, prior to the completion of the merger, between the shareholders of the absorbed company: Auriga IV Bioseeds (represented by Elaia Partners), Ouest Ventures III (represented by Go Capital) and the shareholder pool represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, on the one hand, and the merging company ERYTECH, on the other.

 

   

The shareholders of the Absorbed Company have agreed to contribute, before the Completion Date, 827,132 PHERECYDES shares to the Absorbing Company in consideration of newly issued ERYTECH shares, according to the same exchange ratio as the Merger and to (ii) participate in the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company convened to approve the Merger Proposal and to vote in favor of the Merger Proposal at such meeting.

 

   

The value of the contributed PHERECYDES shares has been set in the contribution agreement at €1,894,132, i.e. €2.29 per share, by reference to the spot market price of PHERECYDES on January 19, 2023, corresponding to the date of signature of the letter of intent (“LOI”) and of the determination of the parity in the context of the Merger. In order to remunerate this contribution, ERYTECH will proceed to a capital increase by issuing 3,101,745 new shares. This capital increase of ERYTECH has been included in the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position.

 

   

Realization at the date of the merger of a capital increase of ERYTECH for a total amount of €25.3M, in remuneration of the contribution of 7,086,905 PHERECYDES shares held by the shareholders of the absorbed company. This capital increase results in the issue of 26,575,894 new shares with a nominal value of 10 cents (€0.1).

CAPITAL INCREASE CARRIED OUT BY PHERECYDES PRIOR TO THE MERGER

On February 17, 2023, PHERECYDES completed a capital increase for a total amount of €1.5 million, fully subscribed by the Company’s historical shareholders: Auriga IV Bioseeds (represented by Elaia Partners), Ouest Ventures III (represented by Go Capital) and the pool of shareholders represented by Mr. Guy Rigaud, for a subscription amount of €747K, €512K and €241K respectively. The realization of this capital increase allows PHERECYDES to fulfill one of the conditions of the merger, i.e. to finance the cash needs of PHERECYDES until the completion of the merger.

 

56


The €1.5M capital increase will result in the issuance of 717,702 new shares with a par value of one euro (€1) each, based on a subscription price of €2.09 per share. The subscription price represents a discount of 21.4% on the closing price on February 17, 2023.

The share capital of PHERECYDES after the increase amounts to €7,939,179, divided into 7,939,179 shares.

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Pro Forma Financial Information is defined as the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the ERYTECH Group after taking into account the effects of the merger by absorption of PHERECYDES, which is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2023, and of the capital increase completed in February 2023 by PHERECYDES (together, the “Transactions”). The Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared as if the Transactions had become effective as of January 1, 2022 for the pro forma consolidated statement of net income and as of December 31, 2022 for the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position, and includes a pro forma consolidated statement of net income covering the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 and a pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022.

The Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared in accordance with the accounting principles used for the preparation of ERYTECH’s audited historical consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

The Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021-528 on exemption documents, the ESMA guidance on prospectuses of July 2020 and the AMF recommendations on pro forma financial information included in the guide for the preparation of universal registration documents of January 2022.

The Pro Forma Financial Information is intended to present the anticipated effects of the Transactions on the historical financial statements of the Erytech Group for the year ending December 31, 2022. It is not necessarily indicative of the financial position and performance that would have occurred had the Transactions actually occurred on January 1, 2022.

The Pro Forma Financial Information consists of the unaudited pro forma financial statements as of December 31, 2022 (the “Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements”), i) Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Net Income and ii) Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and explanatory notes.

The Pro Forma Financial Information of the Erytech Group has been prepared on the basis of the assumptions summarized below and should be read in conjunction with the following documents:

 

   

The historical consolidated financial statements of the ERYTECH Group for the year ended December 31, 2022 prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and audited by the auditors KPMG and RSM; and

 

   

The financial statements included in the Annual Financial Report of PHERECYDES for the year ended December 31, 2022, prepared in accordance with French GAAP and audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit.

The pro forma adjustments taken into account in preparing the Pro Forma Financial Information are limited to those directly attributable to the Transactions and which can be supported by facts, and are based on assumptions that ERYTECH considers reasonable as of the date of this document and in the context of the Transactions.

 

57


The Pro Forma Financial Information does not include any consequences of the expected synergies and does not provide any indication of the future results and condition of the business or of the reorganization and integration costs that may be incurred as a result of the Transactions.

No reciprocal transactions have been identified in the historical financial data of ERYTECH and PHERECYDES.

The pro forma adjustments presented below are based on information available to date and on assumptions and estimates that ERYTECH considers reasonable.

The Pro Forma Financial Information is presented in thousands of euros.

 

58


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ERYTECH GROUP AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022

Pro forma consolidated statement of net income as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited

 

(in K€)    ERYTECH
Published
    PHERECYDES
in
    IFRS transition
adjustments
    Pro forma
adjustments
    Transaction
costs
    Pro forma
accounts
 
     IFRS     ERYTECH     PHERECYDES                 31/12/2022  
    

 

    presentation    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Notes

     1       2       3       4       8    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

     —         —         —         —         —      

Other income

     30,998       3,763       (1,751     —         —         33,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating IncomeOperating income

     30,998       3,763       (1,751     —         —         33,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Research and development costs

     (19,907     (6,831     72       (157     —         (26,823

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (13,887     (3,111     (74     —         (3,073     (20,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     (33,794     (9,942     (2     (157     (3,073     (46,968
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (2,796     (6,179     (1,753     (157     (3,073     (13,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial income

     4,453       1       —         —         —         4,454  

Financial expenses

     (1,364     (65     (57     —         —         (1,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial income (loss)

     3,089       (64     (57     —         —         2,969  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (*)

     (521     1,388       (1,388     —         —         (521
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (228     (4,854     (3,198     (157     (3,073     (11,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

the tax impacts of IFRS transition adjustments and pro forma adjustments are described in note 5.

 

59


Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022—Unaudited: ASSETS

 

(in K€)    ERYTECH
Published
IFRS
     PHERECYDES
in ERYTECH
presentation
     IFRS transition
adjustments
PHERECYDES
    Pro forma
adjustments
    Capital
increase
PHERECYDES
     Business
combination
     Transaction
costs
     Pro forma
accounts
 
    

 

    

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

     31/12/2022  

Notes

     1        2        3       4       5        7        8     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ASSETS

                     

Non-current assets

                     

Intangible assets

     5        9,072        (9,041                36  

Goodwill

     —          —          —              29,197           29,197  

Property, plant and equipment

     393        559        —         (148              804  

Right of use

     2,584        —          1,438       (846              3,175  

Other non-current assets

     195        150        (25          —             319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     3,177        9,781        (7,628     (995     —          29,197           33 532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

                     

Trade and other receivables

     76        127        —                    202  

Other current assets

     3,769        2,273        —                    6,042  

Cash and cash equivalents

     38,789        1,035        —           1,500              41,324  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total current assets

     42,634        3,434        —         —         1,500        —             47,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     45,811        13,215        (7,628     (995     1,500        29,197           81,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

60


Pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022—Unaudited: LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(in K€)    ERYTECH
Published
IFRS
    Pherecydes
in
ERYTECH
presentation
    IFRS transition
adjustments
PHERECYDES
    Pro forma
adjustments
    Capital
increase
PHERECYDES
     Buisness
combination
    Transaction
costs
    Pro forma
accounts
 
    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

    31/12/2022  

Notes

     1       2       3       4       5        7       8    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                 

Shareholders’ equity

                 

Share capital

     3 102       7,221       —           718        (4,971       6,070  

Premiums related to share capital

     48,975       8,904       —           782        15,629         74,290  

Reserves

     (29,765     (3,749     (5,923     22          9,649         (29,765

Translation reserves

     1,402       —         —              —           1,402  

Net loss for the period

     (227     (4,854     (3,198     (158        8,210       (3,073     (3,301
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     23,486       7,522       (9,121     (136     1,500        28,517       (3,073     48,696  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

                 

Provisions—non-current portion

     419       —         75       (33            461  

Financial liabilities—non-current portion

     7,547       2,540       —                  10,086  

Lease liabilities—non-current portion

     2,680       —         1,170       (856            2,994  

Total non-current liabilities

     10,646       2,540       1,245       (889     —          —         —         13,541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

                 

Provisions—current portion

     314       —         —                  314  

Financial liabilities—current portion

     2,565       531       (59              3,037  

Lease liabilities—current portion

     775       —         306       30              1,112  

Trade and other payables

     5,115       1,590       —              680       3,073       10,459  

Current income tax liabilities

     512       —         —                  512  

Other current liabilities

     2,397       1,033       —                  3,429  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     11,678       3,153       248       30       —          680       3,073       18,863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     45,811       13,215       (7,628     (995     1,500        29,197       —         81,100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Financial liabilities due in more than one year include 5 million euros of the PGE BPI ERYTECH loan and 2 million euros of the PGE BPI PHERECYDES loan, the contract of which provides for an early repayment clause in the event of a change of control. The post-merger loan was granted by BPI.

 

61


EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1: ERYTECH Published IFRS

The historical data in this column is derived from the audited IFRS consolidated financial statements of the Erytech Group as published in the Universal Registration Document for the year ending December 31, 2022 and audited by KPMG and RSM.

Note 2: PHERECYDES in ERYTECH Presentation

The data in this column is taken from the individual financial statements of PHERECYDES prepared in accordance with French GAAP and audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit as published in the annual financial report for the year ended December 31, 2022. Presentation adjustments have been applied to align with the presentation applied by the ERYTECH group.

A detailed reconciliation of the income statement published by PHERECYDES to the ERYTECH presentation is presented on the following page.

The transition from the published PHERECYDES income statement to the ERYTECH presentation is as follows:

 

           ERYTECH Presentation  

(in K€)

   Published
PHERECYDES
historical data
    Other
income
     Research
and
development
costs
    Selling,
general and
administrative
expenses
    Operating
expenses
    Operating
loss
    Financial
income
(loss)
    Income
tax
     Net
income
 

OPERATING INCOME

     3 167       3 167            —         3,167            3,167  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

              —             

Other purchases and external expenses

     5,961          4,396       1,565       5,961       5,961       —            5,961  

Taxes and similar payments

     79          42       38       79       79       —            79  

Wages and salaries

     2,331          1,398       932       2,331       2,331       —            2,331  

Social security expenses

     991          594       396       991       991       —            991  

Depreciation and amortization on fixed assets

     444          400       44       444       444       —            444  

Other expenses

     51          0       51       51       51       —            51  
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

     9,857       —          6,831       3,026       9,857       9,857       —         —          9,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING RESULT

     (6,690     3,167        (6,831     (3,026     (9,857     (6,690     —         —          (6,690
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial income

                    

Other interest and similar income

     1              —         —         1          1  

Foreign Currency Gains

     0              —         —         0          0  
  

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INCOME

     1       —          —         —         —         —         1       —          1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial expenses

                    

Financial amortization, depreciation and provisions

     12              —         —         12          12  

Interest and similar expenses

     53              —         —         53          53  

Foreign currency losses

     0              —         —         0          0  
  

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

FINANCIAL EXPENSES

     65       —          —         —         —         —         65       —          65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

FINANCIAL RESULT

     (64     —          —         —         —         —         (64     —          (64
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CURRENT RESULT BEFORE TAX

     (6,754     3,167        (6,831     (3,026     (9,857     (6,690     (64     —          (6,754
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

62


Extraordinary income

                    

On management operations

     240       240            —         240       —            240  

On capital transactions

     356       356            —         356       —            356  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME

     596       596        —         —         —         596       —         —          596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Extraordinary expenses

                  —         

On capital transactions

     85            85       85       85       —            85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES

     85       —          —         85       85       85       —         —          85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

EXTRAORDINARY RESULT

     511       596        —         (85     (85     511       —         —          511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes (*)

     1,388              —         —           1,388        1,388  
  

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

PROFIT OR LOSS

     (4,854     3,763        (6,831     (3,111     (9,942     (6,179     (64     1,388        (4,854
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Corresponds with line-by-line reconciliation of the pro forma consolidated statement of net income as of December 31, 2022—Unaudited (Page 5)

 

 

PHERECYDES in ERYTECH presentation

       3,763        (6,831     (3,111     (9,942     (6,179     (64     1,388        (4,854
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Research tax credit presented as a positive amount in the application of the sign convention used in the ERYTECH accounts.

The following presentation changes have been made to restore consistency with the ERYTECH presentation:

 

   

The published income statement of PHERECYDES has undergone a change in the presentation of expenses, by nature to a presentation by function, more consistent with the presentation of the ERYTECH income statement.

 

   

Operating expenses totaling €9,857,000 were allocated between research for €6,831,000 and development and selling , general and administrative expenses for€3,026,000.

 

   

The extraordinary result of €511K includes subsidies for €596K presented in other income and €85K of expenses related to the loss of value on treasury shares presented in selling, general and administrative expenses.

In the published balance sheet of PHERECYDES, the items “conditional advances” (presented under “other equity” in the annual financial statement) for €532K, “loans and debts to credit institutions” for €360K and “loans and miscellaneous financial debts” for €2,169K, i.e. a total of €3,071K, are broken down into non-current financial for €2,540K and current financial debts for €531K.

This standardization exercise is carried out on a preliminary basis, based on the information available at this stage, and may therefore be subject to subsequent adjustments after the merger has been completed.

Note 3: IFRS transition adjustments PHERECYDES

This column presents the transition adjustments from French GAAP to IFRS identified in relation to the PHERECYDES individual financial statements on the basis of analyses conducted to date. Details of the adjustments identified as of the date of the Pro Forma Financial Information are summarized in the tables below.

Note 3: Details of the IFRS PHERECYDES adjustments for the pro forma consolidated statement of net income as of December 31, 2022—Unaudited

 

63


(in K€)    IAS 19     IAS 20     IAS 38     IAS 32     IFRS 2     IFRS 9     IFRS
16
    IFRS
adjustments
 

Revenues

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other income

     —         1,388       (3,155     (0     —         17       —         (1,751
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     —         1,388       (3,155     (0     —         17       —         (1,751
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Research and development

     15       —         325       —         (306     (3     40       72  

Selling, general and administrative

     (13     —         —         86       (146     —         —         (74
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     2       —         325       86       (451     (3     40       (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     2       1,388       (2,831     85       (451     14       40       (1,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial income

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Financial expenses

     —         —         —         12       —         (15     (55     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial income (loss)

     —         —         —         12       —         (15     (55     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax

     —         (1,388     —         —         —         —         —         (1,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     2       —         (2,831     97       (451     (1     (14     (3,198
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 3: Details of IFRS PHERECYDES adjustments in the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022—Unaudited—ASSETS

 

(in K€)    IAS 19      IFRS 2      IAS 32     IFRS 16      IAS 38     IFRS 9      IFRS
adjustments
 

ASSETS

                  

Non-current assets

                  

Intangible assets

     —          —          —         —          (9,041     —          (9,041

Goodwill

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    

Property, plant and equipment

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    

Right of use

     —          —          —         1,438        —         —          1,438  

Other non-current assets

                   (25                  —          (25
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     —          —          (25     1,438        (9,041     —          (7,628
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

                  

Inventories

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    

Trade and other receivables

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    

Other current assets

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     —          —          —         —          —         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     —          —          (25     1,438        (9,041     —          (7,628
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64


Note 3: Details of IFRS PHERECYDES adjustments in the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited - LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(in K€)    IAS 19     IFRS 2     IAS 32     IFRS 16     IAS 38     IFRS 9     IFRS
adjustments
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

              

Shareholders’ equity

              

Share capital

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Premiums related to share capital

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Reserves

     (77     451       (122     (25     (6,210     59       (5,923

Translation reserves

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net income (loss)

     2       (451     97       (14     (2,831     (1     (3,198
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     (75     —         (25     (39     (9,041     59       (9121
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

              

Provisions - non-current portion

     75       —         —         —         —         —         75  

Financial liabilities - non-current portion

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Derivative liabilities - non-current portion

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Lease liabilities - non-current portion

     —         —         —         1,170       —         —         1,170  

Deferred tax liability

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     75       —         —         1,170       —         —         1,245  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

              

Provisions - current portion

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Financial liabilities - current portion

     —         —         —         —         —         (59     (59

Derivative liabilities - current portion

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Lease liabilities - current portion

     —         —         —         306       —         —         306  

Trade and other payables

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Current income tax liabilities

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other current liabilities

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     —         —         —         306       —         (59     247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

         (25     1,438       (9,041       (7,628
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment of grants (IAS 20)

PHERECYDES recognized a tax income of €1,388K on December 31, 2022. This tax income relates to the research tax credit, which according to IAS 20 has been reclassified as other operating income, in accordance with the accounting principles applied by Erytech.

Adjustment of the pension liability (IAS 19)

Taking into account the assumptions made by PHERECYDES as of December 31, 2022, the liability for pension commitments under IFRS is €75,000.

 

65


Adjustment of share-based payments (IFRS 2)

The assumptions used by PHERECYDES to calculate the founder’s share warrants (otherwise known as bons de souscription de parts de créateurs d’entreprise, or BSPCE) and free share plans in the process of vesting on December 31, 2022, have led to the recognition of an expense of €451K against reserves. The charge in the pro forma consolidated statement of net income was broken down between research and development costs and selling, general and administrative expenses for €306K and €146K respectively.

Adjustment of lease obligations (IFRS 16)

The analysis of PHERECYDES’ lease contracts led to the recognition of a right of use with a net value of €1,438K, a lease liability of €1,476K, a decrease in research and development costs of €40K and a financial expense of €55K.

Adjustment of intangible assets (IAS 38)

Research and development costs for PHERECYDES’ programs in progress that have not received marketing approval from the health authorities, recorded in the parent company financial statements as intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 for a gross value of €10,582K and a net value of €9,041K, have been neutralized under IFRS, resulting in an amount of €6,210K in reserves and €2,831K on the income statement for the year. The impact on the income statement consists of the neutralization of i) the capitalized production (other income) related to these programs for €3,155 K€ and ii) the amortization expense related to capitalized development costs for €325K (presented in research and development expenses).

Note 4: Pro forma adjustments

The adjustments recorded in connection with the transition from French GAAP to IFRS of the PHERECYDES individual financial statements have been subject to consistency adjustments in the context of the merger. These pro forma adjustments also include the effect of fair value measurements of rights of use, lease liabilities and pension obligations, taking into account the changes announced in connection with the merger.

Details of the adjustments by standard are summarized in the tables below:

Note 4: Details of pro forma PHERECYDES adjustments to the Pro forma Consolidated Statement of Net Income as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited

 

(in K€)    IAS 19      IFRS 16      Pro forma
adjustments
 

Revenues

     —          —          —    

Other income

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and development

     22        (180      (157

Selling, general and administrative

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     22        (180      (157
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating income and expenses

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     22        (180      (157
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial income

     —          —          —    

Financial expenses

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial result

     —          —          —    

Income tax

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     22        (180      (157
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

66


The total pro forma adjustments to the Consolidated Statement of Net Income amounted to €(157)K and consisted mainly of :

 

   

€22K for the homogeneity adjustment of the pension commitment recalculated on the basis of Erytech’s calculation assumptions;

 

   

€ (180)K for the adjustment of the duration of commitments on the Nantes and Romainville premises, consisting of a decrease in rights of use of €846K and a decrease in lease liabilities of €826K linked to the shortening of rental periods and €148K of additional depreciation on tangible fixed assets linked to the shortening of the lifespan of the fittings in Nantes.

Note 4: Details of pro forma PHERECYDES adjustments to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited - ASSETS

 

(in K€)    IAS 19      IFRS 16      Pro forma
adjustments
 

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Intangible assets

     —          —          —    

Goodwill

     —          —          —    

Property, plant and equipment

     —          (148      (148

Right of use

     —          (846      (846

Other non-current assets

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     —          (995      (995
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        

Inventories

     —          —          —    

Trade and other receivables

     —          —          —    

Other current assets

     —          —          —    

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     —          (995      (995
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

67


Note 4: Details of pro forma PHERECYDES adjustments to the Pro forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited - LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(in K€)    IAS 19      IFRS 16      Pro forma
adjustments
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Shareholders’ equity

        

Share capital

     —          —          —    

Premiums related to share capital

     —          —          —    

Reserves

     11        11        22  

Translation reserves

     —          —          —    

Net income (loss)

     22        (180      (157
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     33        (169      (136
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

        

Provisions - non-current portion

     (33      —          (33

Financial liabilities - non-current portion

     —          —          —    

Derivative liabilities - non-current portion

     —          —          —    

Lease liabilities - non-current portion

     —          (856      (856

Deferred tax

                   —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     (33      (856      (889
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        

Provisions - current portion

     —          —          —    

Financial liabilities - current portion

     —          —          —    

Derivative liabilities - current portion

     —          —          —    

Lease liabilities - current portion

     —          30        30  

Trade and other payables

     —          —          —    

Current income tax liabilities

     —          —          —    

Other current liabilities

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     —          30        30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     (0      (995      (995
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustment of provisions for retirement benefits (IAS19)

The calculation of provisions for retirement benefits for PHERECYDES employees has been harmonized with the rules applied by Erytech (collective agreement, etc.).

Adjustment of the lease liability and the right of use (IFRS16)

Pro forma IFRS adjustments related to the lease contracts for PHERECYDES’ Nantes and Romainville premises have been recalculated using early surrender assumptions to take into account the planned combination of PHERECYDES’ Lyon teams with ERYTECH’s teams by December 31, 2023. For the Nantes premises, the 6-month notice period will be respected for December 31, 2023. On the other hand, the fixtures and fittings have been depreciated at an accelerated rate to arrive at a net value of

 

68


zero as of December 31, 2023. For the Romainville premises, the contract can only be terminated by September 30, 2024, which is why the debt is maintained until that date and the right of use is amortized until December 31, 2023. The discount rates used are the market rates closest to those of PHERECYDES at the date of the combination. The amortization period of the rights of use has been reduced to December 31, 2023 for both sites. The lease liabilities have been adjusted by € (826K). The right of use has been reduced by €1,024K to take into account the planned release of the premises on December 31, 2023.

The adjustments also include an acceleration of the depreciation charge for the Nantes premises in the amount of €148,000 as of December 31, 2022, due to the announced move.

Note 5: Tax impacts of IFRS and pro forma adjustments

ERYTECH and PHERECYDES are in structurally loss-making tax situations, with no prospect of taxable profits in the coming years, which does not allow for the recognition of deferred tax assets. In addition, no current tax effect has been recognized on the pro forma adjustments and transaction costs.

Note 6: PHERECYDES capital increase

This column presents the effects of the capital increase subscribed by the historical shareholders in February 2023. The main features of this capital increase are presented in the paragraph “Main terms of the merger project” (page 2).

Note 7: Business combination

When the business combination is not cash-settled, the consideration transferred is measured at the fair value of the securities issued as consideration for the contributions at the transaction date of the business combination. The fair value of the consideration transferred is likely to change until the completion date of the transactions since the securities issued as consideration for the contributions will be valued on the basis of the Erytech share price on the transaction date.

Details of the column “Business combination” in the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022 - Unaudited

 

(in K€)    Purchase of
PHERECYDES
shares
(Contribution
in kind)
     Purchase of
additional
PHERECYDES
shares (Merger)
     IFRS 3     Business
combination
 

ASSETS

          

Non-current assets

          

Goodwill

           29,197       29,197  

Equity securities

     2,956        25,327        (28,283     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     2,956        25,327        914       29,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current assets

          

Total current assets

          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     2,956        25,327        914       29,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

69


(in K€)    Purchase of
PHERECYDES
shares
(Contribution
in kind)
     Purchase
complementary
titles
PHERECYDES
(Merger)
     IFRS 3      Change in
scope
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

           

Shareholders’ equity

           

Share capital

     310        2,658        (7,939      (4,971

Premiums related to share capital

     2,646        22,669        (9,686      15,629  

Reserves

           9,649        9,649  

Net income

           8,890        8,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,956        25,327        914        29,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Total non-current liabilities

              —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

           

Trade and other payables

              —    

Total current liabilities

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     2,956        25,327        914        29,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHARE PRICE USED TO CALCULATE THE TRANSACTION PRICE

The calculation of the transaction price used for the purposes of preparing the Pro Forma Financial Information was based on the Erytech share price on May 15, 2023 at €0.953. This date is as close as possible to the date of preparation of this document. The final price to be used will only be known after the merger by the end of the second quarter of 2023.

The calculation of the parity of 15 ERYTECH shares for 4 PHERECYDES shares was carried out on the basis of the stock market price on January 19, 2023 (date of the agreement between the two companies), this calculation valued each company at an equivalent amount of €18.9M.

The price of the transaction is extremely sensitive to the evolution of ERYTECH’s share price, which changes often as shown by the examples of share prices shown below.

 

     Dates or Period      Price
ERYTECH

(€)
     Price
PHERECYDES

(€)
     Ratio
Parity
     Number of
titles
ERYTECH
to be

created
     Transaction
price
     Goodwill      Variation
Goodwill
    Variation
in %
 

Historical

     19/01/2023        0.61        2.29        3.75        29,677,639        18,103        19,017        (10,179     -35

Pro forma

     15/05/2023        0.95        2.12        3.75        29,677,639        28,283        29,197        —         —    

Minimum

     Last 12 months        0.34        1.91        3.75        29,677,639        10,031        10,945        (18,252     -63

Average

     Last 12 months        0.87        2.91        3.75        29,677,639        25,868        26,782        (2,415     -8

Maximum

     Last 12 months        1.39        4.98        3.75        29,677,639        41,252        42,166        12,969       44

 

70


Provisional allocation of the purchase price: The entry into the scope of consolidation related to the merger does not include a fair value measurement of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of PHERECYDES, with the exception of the items mentioned in note 4, which have been presented as pro forma adjustments. The final assessment of the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of PHERECYDES will be conducted after the completion of the Transactions. Consequently, the determination of goodwill, based on the financial statements of the PHERECYDES Group as of December 31, 2022, is provisional and is performed solely for the purpose of preparing the Pro Forma Financial Information. It may therefore be subject to subsequent changes depending on the valuations that will be carried out for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2023.

ESTIMATED CONSIDERATION TRANSFERRED

Under IFRS, the fair value at the acquisition date of the consideration transferred by the accounting acquirer is determined on the basis of the number of shares that Erytech, the accounting acquirer, would have had to issue to PHERECYDES’ shareholders.

For the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information, the consideration transferred has been determined on the basis of a conversion of all the shares of PHERECYDES.

Based on the above information, the preliminary consideration transferred is determined as follows:

 

Number of ERYTECH shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022

     31,018,553     
  

 

 

    

Total number of Erytech shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022

     31 018 553      A

Number of shares comprising the capital of PHERECYDES as of December 31, 2022

     7,221,477     

Capital increase on February 15, 2023

     717,702     

Treasury shares

     (25,142   
  

 

 

    

Total number of PHERECYDES shares to be considered for the merger

     7,914,037      B

Exchange ratio (including dilutive instruments)

     3.75      C

Number of shares after reconciliation

     60,696,192      A+(B*C)

Contribution of 827,132 PHERECYDES shares

     827,132     

ERYTECH share equivalent

     3,101,745      D

Contribution of the remaining PHERECYDES shares at the time of the merger

     7,086,905     

ERYTECH share equivalent

     26,575,894      E
  

 

 

    

Total ERYTECH capital increase

     29 677 639      D+E

The number of ERYTECH shares to be created as consideration for the contribution of the PHERECYDES shares is 29,677,639.

The valuation used is the stock market price on May 15, 2023, i.e. €0.953, which gives a valuation of the contribution of €28,283K.

 

71


Preliminary goodwill has been calculated on the basis of the estimated value of the consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities at the transaction date

   31/12/2022      Capital increase 02/17/2023      Total  

Intangible assets

     31        —          31  

Property, plant and equipment

     411        —          411  

Rights of use

     592        —          592  

Other non-current assets

     125        —          125  

Other current assets

     2,399        —          2,399  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,035        1,500        2,535  

Financial debts

     -3,012        —          -3,012  

Lease liabilities

     -650        —          -650  

Other non-current liabilities

     -41        —          -41  

Other current liabilities

     -3,303        —          -3,303  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     -2,414        1,500        -914  

Purchase price

           28,283  
        

 

 

 

Goodwill

           29,197  
        

 

 

 

Once the valuation work in the context of the accounting for the business combination within the meaning of IFRS 3 is completed, these values will be adjusted.

The summary of PHERECYDES’ equity at the transaction date is as follows:

 

(in K€)    PHERECYDES in
ERYTECH
presentation
    IFRS
transition
adjustments
PHERECYDES
    Pro forma
adjustments
    Capital increase
PHERECYDES
     Transaction
costs
    Total
shareholders’
equity at
transaction
date
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Shareholders’ equity

             

Share capital

     7,221       —           718          7,939  

Premiums related to share capital

     8,904       —           782          9,686  

Reserves

     (3,749     (5,923     22            (9,649

Translation reserves

     —         —                —    

Net income (loss)

     (4,854     (3,198     (157        (680     (8,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     7,522       (9,121     (136     1,500        (680     (914
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 8: Transaction costs

No transaction costs were incurred by ERYTECH or PHERECYDES during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Transaction costs borne by ERYTECH

The costs related to the Transactions in 2023 have been estimated and included in the pro forma financial information. The costs related to the merger borne by Erytech have been expensed in the income statement for an amount of €3,073,000, under selling, general and administrative.

 

72


Transaction costs borne by PHERECYDES

The costs related to the Transactions in 2023 estimated by PHERECYDES are €680K and are reflected in the pro forma accounts in the net assets of the latter.

 

5.7

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS OF ERYTECH ON THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

LOGO

 

KPMG S.A.

51 rue de Saint-Cyr

CS 60409

69338 Lyon Cedex 9

France

  

LOGO

 

RSM Paris

26 rue Cambacérès

75008 Paris

ERYTECH PHARMA S.A.

60 avenue Rockefeller

69008 LYON

Statutory auditors’ report on the Pro Forma Financial Information

for the year ended December 31, 2022

 

This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors’ report issued in the French language and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers.

This report should be read in conjunction with, and is construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.

Erytech Pharma S.A.

Registered office: 60 avenue Rockefeller, 69008 LYON

Statutory auditors’ report on the Pro Forma Financial Information for the year ended December 31, 2022

To the Chief Executive Officer,

In our capacity as statutory auditors of your company and in accordance with Regulation (EU) n°2017/1129 supplemented by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) n°2019/980 and the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) n° 2021/528, we hereby report to you on the pro forma financial information of Erytech Pharma S.A. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 set out in section 5.6 of the exemption document prepared for the merger-absorption of Pherecydes Pharma S.A. by the Company (the “Pro Forma Financial Information”).

 

73


The Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared for the sole purpose of illustrating the impact that “the Operations” (all the operations which are expected in the the above mentioned context, i.e. the merger-absorption of Pherecydes Pharma S.A. by the Company and the share capital increase of Pherecydes Pharma S.A.prior to the merger, it being understood that these operations cannot be seperated) might have had on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 and the consolidated income statement of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 had it taken place with effect as of December 31, 2022 for the consolidated balance sheet and from Januray 1, 2022 for the consolidated income statement. By its very nature, this information is based on a hypothetical situation and does not represent the financial position or performance that would have been reported, had the Operations or events taken place at an earlier date than the actual or contemplated date.

It is your responsibility to prepare the Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) n°2017/1129 and the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/528 and ESMA’s recommendations on Pro Forma Financial Information.

It is our responsibility to express a conclusion, based on our work, in accordance with Annex I, section 5.9 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) n°2021/528, as to the proper compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information on the basis stated.

We performed those procedures that we deemed necessary according to the professional guidance of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (“CNCC”) applicable to such engagement. These procedures, which did not include an audit or a review of the financial information used as a basis to prepare the Pro Forma Financial Information, mainly consisted in ensuring that the information used to prepare the Pro Forma Financial Information was consistent with the underlying financial information, as described in the notes to the Pro Forma Financial Information, reviewing the evidence supporting the pro forma adjustments and conducting interviews with the management of the Company to obtain the information and explanations that we deemed necessary.

In our opinion:

 

a)

the Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled on the basis stated;

 

b)

that basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Company.

This report has been issued solely for the purposes of the filing of the exemption document with the French financial markets authority (Autorité des marchés financiers or “AMF”) and cannot be used for any other purpose.

The statutory auditors

French original signed by KPMG S.A. and RSM Paris on May 23, 2023.

 

74


6.

AVAILABLE DOCUMENTS

The K-bis and articles of association of the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company are available free of charge at the registered offices of the companies (ERYTECH Pharma, 60, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon and Pherecydes Pharma, 22, boulevard Benoni Goullin, 44200 Nantes).

In addition, it should be noted that the Exemption Document incorporates by reference:

 

   

with respect to Erytech: the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document, available on Erytech’s website (https://erytech.com/fr/investisseurs/amf-information-reglementee/document-de-reference/).

 

   

with respect to Pherecydes: the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report (including the Pherecydes Corporate Governance Report), available on Pherecydes’ website (https://www.pherecydes-finance.com/fr/documentation/presentations).

 

75


ANNEX 1. MERGER AGREEMENT

 

76


TRANSLATION FOR INFORMATION PURPOSE ONLY

 

 

DRAFT MERGER AGREEMENT

between

ERYTECH PHARMA

and

PHERECYDES PHARMA

 

 

Dated May 15, 2023


CONTENTS

 

1.   

DEFINITIONS - INTERPRETATION

     80  
2.   

COMPANY PRESENTATION

     81  
3.   

REASONS AND PURPOSES OF THE MERGER

     83  
4.   

CONSULTATION OF THE INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTING THE PERSONNEL

     83  
5.   

EFFECTIVE DATE - COMPLETION DATE - OWNERSHIP AND USE

     84  
6.   

ACCOUNTS OF THE INTERESTED COMPANIES USED TO ESTABLISH THE TERMS OF THE MERGER

     84  
7.   

MERGER REGIME

     85  
8.   

VALUATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION

     85  
9.   

MERGER AUDITOR

     85  
10.   

CHANGES MADE OR TO BE MADE BEFORE THE DATE OF COMPLETION

     86  
11.   

MERGER OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY INTO THE ABSORBING COMPANY

     87  
12.   

UNDERTAKING OF THE PARTIES

     92  
13.   

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PARTIES

     92  
14.   

SHARES EXCHANGE RATIO AND REMUNERATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION

     93  
15.   

DISSOLUTION OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY

     97  
16.   

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE COMPLETION OF THE MERGER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSACTIONS

     97  
17.   

TAX RETURNS AND OBLIGATIONS

     97  
18.   

MISCELLANEOUS

     101  

LIST OF SCHEDULES

     105  

 

78


BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED:

 

(1)

ERYTECH PHARMA, a French société anonyme whose registered office is located at 60, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 479 560 013, represented by its Managing Director, Mr. Gil Beyen, duly authorized for the purposes of signing the present document,

hereinafter referred to as “Erytech” or the “Absorbing Company

 

(2)

PHERECYDES PHARMA, a French société anonyme whose registered office is located at 22 boulevard Benoni Goullin, 44200 Nantes, France, registered in the Nantes Trade and Companies Register under number 493 252 266, represented by its Managing Director, Mr. Thibaut du Fayet, duly authorized for the purpose of signing the present document,

hereinafter referred to as “Pherecydes” or the “Absorbed Company

The Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company are hereinafter individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

IT WAS PREVIOUSLY STATED THAT:

 

(A)

Erytech is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, founded in 2004, that develops innovative treatments, derived from in-house research and development programs, to cure patients suffering from diseases in therapeutic areas with unmet needs, based in particular on red blood cells. The ordinary shares of Erytech (the “Erytech Shares”) are listed on the regulated market of Euronext Paris (“Euronext Paris”) under ISIN code FR0011471135 and, in the form of American Depositary Shares, on the Nasdaq Securities Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).

 

(B)

Pherecydes is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, created in 2006, which develops innovative treatments, resulting from the internal conduct of research and development programs, to cure patients suffering from diseases in therapeutic areas with unmet needs and based notably on bacteriophages. The ordinary shares of Pherecydes (the “Pherecydes Shares”) are listed on the Euronext Growth multilateral trading facility (“Euronext Growth”) under ISIN code FR0011651694.

 

(C)

Pursuant to the memorandum of understanding dated February 15, 2023 (the “MoU”) relating to the proposed merger of Pherecydes into Erytech (the “Merger”), the Parties have agreed to enter into the present draft merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), the purpose of which is to determine the terms and conditions of the Merger.

 

(D)

On March 20, 2023, the Social and Economic Committee (the “SEC”) of Erytech gave its opinion on the Merger.

 

79


WITH THIS IN MIND, IT WAS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.

DEFINITIONS - INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

For purposes of the Merger Agreement, the following terms beginning with a capital letter shall have the meanings set forth below:

Absorbed Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals;

Absorbing Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals;

AMF Decision” has the meaning set forth in Article 16;

BSPCE” the meaning set forth in Article 14.5;

Completion Date” has the meaning set forth in Article 16;

“Contributions in Kind” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 10.1;

Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Article 5.2;

Erytech” has the meaning set forth in the recitals;

Erytech Shares” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (A) of the Preamble;

Euronext Growth” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (B) of the Preamble;

Euronext Paris” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (A) of the Preamble;

Merger” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (C) of the Preamble;

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (C) of the Preamble;

Merger Auditor” has the meaning set forth in Article 9;

MFA” has the meaning set forth in Article 16;

MoU” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (C) of the Preamble;

Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (A) of the Preamble;

NCA” has the meaning set forth in Article 8;

New Shares” has the meaning set forth in Article 14.2;

Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals;

Pherecydes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals;

 

80


Pherecydes Shares” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (B) of the Preamble;

Preamble” means the preamble to the Merger Agreement;

Reference Accounts of the Absorbed Company” has the meaning set forth in Article 6;

Reference Accounts of the Absorbing Company” has the meaning set forth in Article 6;

SEC” has the meaning set forth in paragraph (D) of the Preamble;

Treasury Shares” means the 25,142 Pherecydes Shares held by the Absorbed Company as of the date hereof.

 

1.2

Interpretation

In the Merger Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires and unless otherwise expressly provided:

 

  (a)

Any reference to Articles and Schedules is to the articles or schedules of the Merger Agreement;

 

  (b)

the meaning attributed to the terms defined in the Merger Agreement shall apply to both the singular and plural of such terms and, where applicable, to their other grammatical forms;

 

  (c)

the headings of the Articles and Schedules of the Merger Agreement have been inserted only for ease of reading and do not affect their meaning or interpretation;

 

  (d)

The word “or” has a disjunctive meaning, not an alternative meaning (i.e., when two elements or qualities are separated by the word “or”, the existence of one of these elements or qualities is not supposed to exclude the existence of the other and the word “or” is supposed to include the word “and”);

 

  (e)

the terms “including” or “in particular” and any other terms having the same meaning are not limiting; and

 

  (f)

unless otherwise specified, any reference to a contract, commitment, agreement or understanding is to any contract, commitment, agreement or understanding creating rights or obligations, whether in written or oral form.

 

2.

COMPANY PRESENTATION

 

2.1

The Absorbed Company

 

2.1.1

Pherecydes is a French société anonyme registered on 23 March 2010 for a period of 99 years unless extended or dissolved early.

The purpose of the Absorbed Company is, in France and abroad, to develop know-how, obtain patents and licenses in the field of biology, medicine and more generally in the field of life sciences, on its own behalf or on behalf of third parties, with a view to marketing and distributing its products, as well as any service activity related to the field of life sciences.

 

81


And generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, movable and immovable operations, which may be directly or indirectly related to the above object or to any similar or related objects, likely to favour its extension or development, including any agreement of any kind with industrialists or investors.

Its share capital amounts to EUR 7,939,179. It is divided into 7,939,179 Pherecydes shares of one (1) euro per value each, fully paid up and all of the same class.

Its financial year begins on 1st January and ends on 31st December of the following year.

The Absorbed Company is subject to corporate income tax in France.

 

2.1.2

The shareholders of the Absorbed Company do not have any special rights or benefits.

Except for the dilutive instruments listed in the Schedule 2.1.2, the Absorbed Company has not issued any securities giving access, by conversion, exchange, redemption, exercise of a security, or in any other way, immediately or in the future, to its capital.

In order to facilitate the Merger, the board of directors of the Absorbed Company has decided, as from the date hereof and until the Completion Date, not to use the share repurchase program and not to cancel the Treasury Shares.

 

2.2

The Absorbing Company

 

2.2.1

Erytech is a French société anonyme registered on 22 November 2004 for a period of 99 years unless extended or dissolved early.

The purpose of the Absorbing Company is in France and in all countries:

 

 

Research, manufacture, import, distribution and marketing of investigational drugs, medicines, medical devices and apparatus.

 

 

The realization of all consulting services related to it.

And generally, any financial, commercial, industrial, civil, real estate or movable operations, which may be directly or indirectly related to one of the specified objects or likely to facilitate the realization thereof.

The Absorbing Company may act directly or indirectly and carry out all these operations in all countries, on its own behalf or on behalf of third parties, either alone or with third parties in participation, association, grouping or company, by way of creation of new companies, contribution, limited partnership, subscription, purchase of securities or corporate rights, merger, alliance, joint venture or taking or giving in lease or in management of all goods and rights or otherwise

 

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Its capital is currently EUR 3,101,855.30. It is divided into 31,018,553 Erytech Shares of ten cents of euro (EUR 0.10) each, fully paid up and all of the same class.

Its financial year begins on 1st January and ends on 31st December of the following year.

The Absorbing Company is subject to corporate income tax in France.

 

2.2.2

The shareholders of the Absorbing Company do not have any special rights or advantages, except for a double voting right on the Erytech Shares held for more than two years in registered form.

Except for the dilutive instruments listed in the Schedule 2.2.2, the Absorbing Company has not issued any securities giving access, by conversion, exchange, redemption, exercise of a security, or in any other way, immediately or in the future, to its capital.

 

2.3

Relationship of companies to each other

 

2.3.1

Capital links

As of the date of this Merger Agreement, to the best of their knowledge, the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company do not have any capital link between them, except for the links with respect to the Contributions in Kind to be made, as set forth in Article 10.1.

 

2.3.2

Common manager

As of the date of this Merger Agreement, the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company do not have any common manager.

 

3.

REASONS AND PURPOSES OF THE MERGER

The Merger is part of a strategic combination aimed at creating a world leader in phage therapy. The Merger aims to capitalize on the financial resources and teams of the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company to both accelerate and expand Pherecydes’ existing phage therapy development programs, launch new phage candidates and potentially broaden the scope of application to new therapeutic modalities by leveraging the advanced technology platforms and expertise of both companies.

As part of the Merger, it is planned to merge the activities of the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company and to relocate all the teams to Erytech’s premises in Lyon, France, where they will benefit from a location within a major European cluster in the field of infectious diseases.

 

4.

CONSULTATION OF THE INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTING THE PERSONNEL

In accordance with Article L. 2312-8 of the French Labor Code, the Erytech SEC has, prior to the signature of the Merger Agreement, been informed and consulted on the proposed Merger.

The notice of the transaction was given on March 20, 2023.

 

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5.

EFFECTIVE DATE - COMPLETION DATE - OWNERSHIP AND USE

 

5.1

Date of completion Legal status of the Merger

The Merger will be definitively completed on the Completion Date, as such term is defined in Article 16, subject to and solely as a result of the lifting of the conditions precedent referred to in such Article.

The Absorbing Company shall own the assets and liabilities contributed by the Absorbed Company, including those that would have been omitted either in the draft Merger Agreement or in the accounts of the Absorbed Company, as from the Completion Date, and the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company shall be vested in the Absorbing Company in the same state as they will be on such date.

 

5.2

Use of the merger-contribution - Effective Date

Without prejudice to the provisions of article 3.8 of the MoU, until the Completion Date, Pherecydes undertakes to manage the contributed assets and rights with the same principles, rules and conditions as in the past, not to make any material commitment or commitment that may affect the ownership or free disposal of such assets, all without the prior consent of Erytech (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

The Absorbing Company shall be deemed to have the benefit of the assets and liabilities contributed by the Absorbed Company retroactively as of the Effective Date, as well as, more generally, any asset or liability not known or foreseeable as of that date, and all transactions to which the transferred items may have been subject during the interim period shall be automatically deemed to have been carried out for the account and at the risk of the Absorbing Company.

From an accounting and tax point of view, the Merger will take effect retroactively as of January 1st, 2023 (the “Effective Date”); consequently, the results of all active and passive transactions, carried out by the Absorbed Company as of January 1st, 2023 until the Completion Date, will be exclusively for the benefit of or at the expense of the Absorbing Company and will be deemed to be carried out by the Absorbing Company.

 

6.

ACCOUNTS OF THE INTERESTED COMPANIES USED TO ESTABLISH THE TERMS OF THE MERGER

The terms and conditions of the Merger are established on the basis of:

 

   

for the Absorbing Company, the annual financial statements for the financial year ending December 31, 2022 approved by the board of directors of the Absorbing Company on March 22, 2023 and certified by the statutory auditors on March 28, 2023, as they appear in the 2022 universal registration document of the Absorbing Company, filed with the French financial markets authority (AMF) on March 29, 2023 under number D. 23-0172, which can be consulted on the website of the Absorbing Company5 (the “Reference Accounts of the Absorbing Company”); and

 

5 

To the following address: https://investors.erytech.com/static-files/f6543ff2-4348-42c8-9480-b52145272098.

 

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for the Absorbed Company, the annual financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022, approved by the board of directors of the Absorbed Company on March 30, 2023 and certified by the statutory auditors on April 26, 2023, as set out in the Schedule 6 (the “Reference Accounts of the Absorbed Company”).

 

7.

MERGER REGIME

As this is a merger between companies in the form of a French société anonyme, the Merger will be carried out pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 236-1 to L. 236-6 and L. 236-8 toL. 236-15 of the French Commercial Code.

 

8.

VALUATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION

As this is an “up-side-down” transaction involving entities under separate control, within the meaning of Autorité des normes comptables (the “ANC”) Regulation No. 2014-03 relating to the general chart of accounts of 5 June 2014, as last amended by ANC Regulation No. 2014-03 relating to the general chart of accounts of June 5, 2014, as last amended by ANC regulationn° 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the Parties have agreed to retain as the contribution value of the assets contributed by the Absorbed Company and of the liabilities assumed by the Absorbing Company in the context of the Merger, their real value.

The valuation methods used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities are detailed in the Schedule 14.1.

On this basis, the real value of the assets contributed by the Absorbed Company to the Absorbing Company amounts to EUR 16,537,386, as shown in the designations and valuations of the assets and liabilities contributed below.

 

9.

MERGER AUDITOR

The President of the Commercial Court of Lyon has, by order dated February 28, 2023, appointed as merger auditor the firm Finexsi, a French société anonyme whose registered office is located at 14 rue de Bassano 75016 Paris, registered in the Paris Trade and Companies Register under the number 412 029 357, in the person of Mr. Christophe Lambert (the “Merger Auditor”)

The Merger Auditor is responsible:

 

   

   

to examine the terms and conditions of the Merger;

 

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to assess the value of the contributions in kind and, if applicable, of the special benefits that may be granted and to verify that the relative values attributed to the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company are relevant and that the exchange ratio is fair; and

 

   

to prepare the reports, containing the information required by the applicable regulations, which will be made available to the shareholders of the Absorbing Company and the Absorbed Company under the conditions defined by the legal and regulatory provisions in force.

 

10.

CHANGES MADE OR TO BE MADE BEFORE THE DATE OF COMPLETION

 

10.1

Significant transactions affecting the capital of the Parties between the date of signature of this Merger Agreement and the Completion Date

Prior to the date of signature of the Merger Agreement, the following shareholders of the Absorbed Company:

 

   

AURIGA IV BIOSEEDS, a French professional private equity fund represented by ELAIA PARTNERS (443 990 668 RCS Paris);

 

   

OUEST VENTURES III, a French professional private equity fund represented by GO CAPITAL (445 284 458 RCS Rennes);

 

   

Mr. Guy Rigaud and certain investors listed in the Schedule 10.1;

representing together approximately 46.81% of the share capital and voting rights of the Absorbed Company,

and the Absorbing Company entered into a contribution in kind agreement pursuant to which they agreed to contribute, prior to the Completion Date, 827,132 ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company, in accordance with the support commitments entered into in connection with the execution of the MoU, pursuant to which such shareholders of the Absorbed Company agreed to (i) contribute, prior to the Completion Date, 827,132 Pherecydes Shares to the Absorbing Company in consideration for newly issued Erytech Shares, at the same exchange ratio as the Merger (the “Contributions in Kind”) and to (ii) participate in the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company convened to approve the proposed Merger and vote in favor of the proposed Merger at such meeting.

An increase of the share capital of the Absorbing Company by the issuance of 3,101,745 new Erytech Shares as consideration for the Contributions in Kind will be decided, prior to the Completion Date, by the board of directors of the Absorbing Company in accordance with the delegation of authority granted by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company on June 24, 2022 (29th resolution).

 

10.2

Modification of the corporate name of the Absorbing Company

The corporate name of the Absorbing Company will be changed on the Completion Date.

 

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11.

MERGER OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY INTO THE ABSORBING COMPANY

 

11.1

Scope of the contribution of all the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company

The Absorbed Company contributes, by way of merger, to the Absorbing Company, which accepts it, and under the ordinary of both fact and law guarantees in such matters, all the assets and liabilities making up its assets, as designated below, it being specified that:

 

   

the assets contributed to the Absorbing Company and the liabilities assumed by it are those included in the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company as of the Effective Date used for the determination of the conditions of the Merger as set forth in Article 5.2 and that they may have changed since then;

 

   

the list of assets and liabilities referred to below in Article 11.2 is only indicative and is in principle non-limitative and that, in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 236-3 of the French Commercial Code, by the sole fact of the completion of the Merger, and the resulting universal transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company, all the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company will be transferred to the Absorbing Company in the state in which they will be at the Completion Date.

In addition, the Merger of the Absorbed Company is granted and accepted under terms and conditions and subject to the allocations stipulated hereinafter.

 

11.2

Designation and valuation of the assets contributed by the Absorbed Company

The Merger of the Absorbed Company includes all the assets of this company for their real value as determined hereinafter (the net book value being given for information purposes only):

 

Assets

   Net book value
(EUR)
     Real value
(EUR)
 

Intangible assets

     9 071 772        18 087 000  

Commercial fund

     0        1 017 000  

Other intangible assets

     3 763 640        0  

Establishment costs

     0        0  

Development costs

     5 277 049        17 070 000  

Concessions, patents and similar rights

     31 083        0  

Advances on intangible assets

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

     559 184        559 184  

Land

     0        0  

Buildings

     0        0  

Technical installations, equipment

     135 094        135 094  

Other tangible assets

     424 090        424 090  

Assets under construction

     0        0  

Advances and deposits

     0        0  

 

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Assets

   Net book value
(EUR)
     Real value
(EUR)
 

Financial assets

     149 825        149 825  

Participation according to the meq method

     0        0  

Other participations

     0        0  

Receivables related to equity investments

     0        0  

Other fixed assets

     25 269        25 269  

Loans

     0        0  

Other financial assets

     124 556        124 556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

     9 780 782        18 796 009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock

     0        0  

Raw materials, supplies

     0        0  

In the process of producing goods

     

Intermediate and finished products

     0        0  

Goods

     0        0  
     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivables

     2 367 790        2 367 790  

Advances and deposits paid on orders

     0        0  

Trade receivables and related accounts

     126 604        126 604  

Other receivables

     2 241 186        2 241 186  

Unpaid subscribed and called capital

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Availability

     1 035 127        1 035 127  

Marketable securities

     0        0  

Availability

     1 035 127        1 035 127  

Prepaid expenses

     32 412        32 412  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3 435 329        3 435 329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset translation differences

     0        0  

The real value of the assets included in the contribution therefore amounts to EUR 22,231,338.

 

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11.3

Designation and valuation of liabilities assumed by the Absorbing Company

The Merger of the Absorbed Company is granted and accepted in consideration of the assumption by the Absorbing Company of all the liabilities of the Absorbed Company, namely:

 

Liabilities

   Net book value
(EUR)
     Real value
(EUR)
 

Provisions for risks and charges

     0        0  

Provisions for risks

     0        0  

Provisions for expenses

     0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial debts

     3 070 146        3070 146  

Convertible bonds

     0        0  

Other bonds

     360 000        360 000  

Loans and debts with credit institutions

     2 178 264        2178 264  

Miscellaneous loans and financial debts

     531 882        531 882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating liabilities

     2 383 806        2 383 806  

Advances and deposits received on orders in progress

     0        0  

Trade payables and related accounts

     1 589 993        1589 993  

Tax and social security liabilities

     791 278        791 278  

Payables on fixed assets and related accounts

     0        0  

Other debts

     2 535        2 535  

Deferred income

     240 000        240 000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5 693 952        5 693 952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation liabilities

     0        0  

The total amount of liabilities included in the contribution is therefore assumed in the amount of EUR 5,693,952.

 

11.4

Determination of the net assets contributed by the Absorbed Company

From the above designations and valuations, it follows that:

 

Net assets

   Real value (EUR)  

The assets are contributed by the Contributing Company for a value of:

     22 231 338  

The liabilities assumed by the Absorbing Company amount to:

     5 693 952  
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

     16 537 386  
  

 

 

 

The net assets contributed by the Absorbed Company, on the basis of 100% of the Pherecydes Shares, amount to: EUR 16,537,386 (which represents a net asset value of EUR 16,479,810.82 for the contributed Pherecydes Shares, after deduction from the Treasury Shares).

As provided in Article 14.3.1, the net assets contributed by the Absorbed Company and remunerated by the Absorbing Company pursuant to article L. 236-3 II of the French Commercial Code (subject to the completion of the Contributions in Kind indicated in Article 10.1), amounts to: EUR 14,757,430.84.

 

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11.5

Off-balance sheet commitments

Independently of the above-mentioned assets and liabilities, the Absorbing Company will benefit, if necessary, from the commitments received by the Absorbed Company described in particular in the Reference Accounts of the Absorbing Company and will be substituted for the Absorbed Company in the burden of the commitments given, if necessary, by the latter and described in particular in the Reference Accounts of the Absorbed Company in the Schedule 6.

 

11.6

Opposition of the creditors

As provided in Article 11.3, the contribution by way of Merger of the Absorbed Company to the Absorbing Company is made at the expense of the Absorbing Company to pay all the liabilities of this company in discharge of the Absorbed Company.

These liabilities will be borne by the Absorbing Company, which will be liable for these debts in place of the Absorbed Company, without this substitution entailing novation with regard to the creditors.

As a consequence, pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 236-14 and R. 236-8 of the French Commercial Code, the creditors of the Absorbed Company and of the Absorbing Company whose claim will be prior to the publication of the present Merger Agreement will be able to object within a period of thirty (30) days as from the publication of the present Merger Agreement.

 

11.7

Charges and general conditions of the Merger

The Merger is granted and accepted under the ordinary and legal conditions, including those described hereinafter.

 

  (a)

The Absorbing Company shall take the contributed assets and rights in the state in which they will be on the Completion Date without being able to exercise any recourse whatsoever, for any reason whatsoever, against the Absorbed Company, in particular for wear and tear or poor condition of the equipment and movable objects, error in the designations or in their content (whatever the error may be), insolvency of the debtors or any other cause.

 

  (b)

The Absorbing Company will be purely and simply substituted in all the rights and obligations of the Absorbed Company, which does not intend to give any other guarantee than those held by itself.

 

  (c)

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 1224-1 of the French Labor Code, all employment contracts entered into by the Absorbed Company and in force at the Completion Date will survive between the Absorbing Company and the employees of the Absorbed Company after the Merger.

 

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  (d)

Generally, the Absorbing Company will assume all the liabilities of the Absorbed Company, as such liabilities will exist on the Completion Date, including the liabilities that would not have been expressly recognized and transferred pursuant to the Merger Agreement as well as the liabilities having a cause prior to the Completion Date but that would only become apparent after such date.

 

  (e)

The Absorbing Company will be required to continue until their expiration or will terminate at its own expense, without recourse against the Absorbed Company, all agreements to which the latter is party.

 

  (f)

The Absorbing Company will be subrogated in the benefit of all rights as well as in the benefit and the burden of all contracts, treaties, agreements, markets concluded by the Absorbed Company relating to the contributed assets, with all administrations and all third parties, as well as in the benefit and the burden of all authorizations or administrative permissions which would have been granted to the Absorbed Company.

 

  (g)

Similarly, the Absorbing Company will be substituted for the Absorbed Company in all rights and obligations of leases of movable and immovable property held by the Absorbed Company and will pay the corresponding rents, all at its own risk. Consequently, it will be substituted in all the rights and obligations of the leases and agreements.

 

  (h)

The Absorbing Company shall have, as from the Completion Date, all powers to bring or continue, in the place and stead of the Absorbed Company, all legal actions and arbitration proceedings, to grant all acquiescence to all decisions, to receive or pay all sums due as a result of such actions, proceedings and decisions.

 

  (i)

The Absorbing Company will be required to pay the liabilities of the Absorbed Company to it on the terms and conditions on which they are and will become due, to pay all interest, and generally, to perform all the conditions of any loan agreements and debt instruments that may exist, as the Absorbed Company is required to do, and even with any related prepayments if necessary.

 

  (j)

In the event of a difference, plus or minus, between the liabilities set out above and the sums claimed by third parties and recognized as due, the Absorbing Company shall be required to pay or shall benefit from any surplus, without any possible claim on either side. The same shall apply in the event of insufficiency of the provisions included in the liabilities assumed.

 

  (k)

The Absorbing Company shall comply with all laws, decrees and orders, regulations and practices relating to the operation of the contributed assets and activities.

 

  (l)

The Absorbing Company shall carry out all formalities required to make the transfer of the various assets or rights contributed effective against third parties, all powers being given for this purpose to the bearer of a copy or extract of the present document.

 

  (m)

The Absorbed Company shall, at the first request of the Absorbing Company, assist in the drawing up, and provide it with all assistance in this respect, of all additional, amending, reiterating or confirming deeds of this deed and provide all justifications and signatures that may be necessary to carry out the proper transfer of the contributed assets and rights and in particular of the securities and guarantees transferred.

 

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12.

UNDERTAKING OF THE PARTIES

Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 3.8 of the MoU, the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company each undertake, until the Completion Date, except with the express prior consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (i) to continue to operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business (ii) to use their best efforts to preserve their assets and business relationships, except for any event occurring in the ordinary course of business.

 

13.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PARTIES

 

13.1

Representation of the Absorbing Company

The Absorbing Company represents and warrants to the Absorbed Company, on the date of the Merger Agreement and on the Completion Date:

 

  (a)

that it has the capacity and has obtained the necessary authorizations from its competent corporate bodies to sign and execute the Merger Agreement;

 

  (b)

that it has never been in a state of suspension of payments, has never been the subject of safeguard, recovery or judicial liquidation proceedings, has never been the subject of collective proceedings and, in general, that it has the full capacity to dispose of its rights and property;

 

  (c)

that its share capital, on a non-diluted basis and on a fully diluted basis, is composed as of the date of the Merger Agreement as described in Article 2.2 (subject to the Contributions in Kind as described in Article 10.1);

 

  (d)

that it is not currently, nor, to its knowledge, likely to be in the future, the subject of any proceedings that could significantly impede or prohibit the exercise of its activity;

 

  (e)

it has obtained all contractual, administrative or other authorizations that may be required to validly ensure the completion of the Merger; and

 

  (f)

that the New Shares (as this term is defined hereinafter) that it will issue as consideration for the Merger will be issued in full ownership and that they will be free of any restriction, security interest, option, pledge, lien or right of any kind that could restrict the ownership of such New Shares (as this term is defined hereinafter), except for the New Shares that are subject to a retention period in accordance with the provisions of the regulations of the free share allocation plan adopted by the board of directors of the Absorbed Company on May 19, 2022.

 

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13.2

Representation of the Absorbed Company

The Absorbed Company represents and warrants to the Absorbing Company, on the date of the Merger Agreement and on the Completion Date:

 

  (g)

that it has the capacity and has obtained the necessary authorizations from its competent corporate bodies to sign and execute the Merger Agreement;

 

  (h)

that it has never been in a state of suspension of payments, has never been the subject of safeguard, recovery or judicial liquidation proceedings, has never been the subject of collective proceedings and, in general, that it has the full capacity to dispose of its rights and property;

 

  (i)

that its share capital is composed at the date of the Merger Agreement as described in Article 2.1 (subject to the Contributions in Kind as described in Article 10.1);

 

  (j)

that it is not currently, nor, to its knowledge, likely to be in the future, the subject of any proceedings that could significantly impede or prohibit the exercise of its activity;

 

  (k)

that its assets are not subject to any pledge or lien of such a nature, outside the normal course of business, as to restrict the use or exercise of the right of ownership;

 

  (l)

it has obtained, or will obtain at the latest on the Completion Date, all contractual, administrative or other authorizations that may be necessary to validly ensure the completion of the Merger; and

 

  (m)

that its assets are not threatened by any expropriation measures.

 

14.

SHARES EXCHANGE RATIO AND REMUNERATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION

 

14.1

Shares exchange report

In order to determine the remuneration of the Merger of the Absorbed Company, the value of the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company, as well as their shares, was assessed according to the methods set forth in Schedule 14.1.

It was retained:

 

   

as the value of the Pherecydes Shares, their real value, i.e. a value of EUR 2.29 per Pherecydes Share determined in accordance with the valuation methods described in Schedule 14.1; and

 

   

as the value of the Erytech Shares, their real value, i.e. a value of EUR 0.61 per Erytech Share determined in accordance with the valuation methods described in Schedule 14.1.

As a result of these respective valuations, the exchange ratio retained in the context of the Merger is fifteen (15) Erytech Shares for four (4) Pherecydes Shares.

 

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14.2

Remuneration of the contribution

In remuneration and representation of the net assets contributed by the Absorbed Company, the shareholders of the Absorbed Company (with the exception of the Absorbed Company with respect to the Treasury Shares and of Erytech with respect to the shares held at the end of the Contributions in Kind, as well as at the Completion Date) are granted 26,575,893 new shares with a nominal value of ten cents of euro (EUR 0.10) each, fully paid up, to be created by the Absorbing Company, according to the exchange ratio mentioned in Article 14.1 (the “New Shares”).

The 26,575,893 New Shares will be subject to all the provisions of the by-laws of the Absorbing Company and will have the same rights as the existing Erytech Shares. They will be created with current dividend rights and will be entitled to the benefit of the Completion Date.

This remuneration has been determined taking into account the application of the valuation methods described in Article 14.1.

In any event, in case of modification of the number of Pherecydes Shares that will be held by the Absorbing Company at the Completion Date and/or of the number of shares composing the share capital of the Absorbed Company by the effect of an interim transaction between the date hereof and the Completion Date, the number of New Shares of the Absorbing Company to be issued as remuneration for the Merger and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase, will be automatically adjusted accordingly.

 

14.3

Capital Increase of the Absorbing Company—Amount of the Merger Premium

 

14.3.1

No exchange of Treasury Shares and Pherecydes Shares held by the Absorbing Company

Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 236-3 II of the French Commercial Code, the Pherecydes Shares held by the Absorbing Company following the Contribution in Kind and on the Completion Date shall not be exchanged, nor shall the Treasury Shares be exchanged, which shares shall be cancelled as of right on the Completion Date.

The Absorbing Company will therefore only increase its capital in order to remunerate the shareholders of the Absorbed Company for the fraction of net assets corresponding to the shares that it does not hold in the Absorbed Company on the Completion Date.

The value of the net assets transferred in respect of the shareholding of the Absorbing Company in the Absorbed Company, and the net book value of the shares of the Absorbed Company to be held by the Absorbing Company having been determined on the same basis and consequently being identical as of today’s date, no merger bonus or loss shall be recognized in the accounts of the Absorbing Company, except for the completion of the transaction between the date hereof and the Completion Date.

 

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14.3.2

Capital increase of the Absorbing Company

In remuneration of the contributions made by the Absorbed Company to the benefit of the Absorbing Company, other than those subject to a merger-waiver, the Absorbing Company will proceed to an increase of its share capital by an amount of EUR 2,657,589.30, by creation of 26,575.893 New Shares with a nominal value of ten cents of euro (EUR 0.10) each, with a balancing payment of a total amount of forty-two cents of euro (EUR 0.42); it being specified that the final number of New Shares to be issued and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes Shares to be remunerated under the Merger in the event, among other things, that their amount would be adjusted as a result of an interim transaction between the date hereof and the Completion Date.

Without prejudice to Article 14.4, the Absorbing Company will not proceed to any compensation of and the shareholders of the Absorbed Company expressly waive the payment of any balancing of any balancing payment.

The New Shares thus issued will carry dividend rights as from the Completion Date, will be fully assimilated to the existing Erytech Shares of the Absorbing Company and will use the same rights and bear the same expenses, in particular any withholding tax, so that all the Erytech Shares, without distinction, will give the right to the payment of the same net amount at the time of any distribution, apportionment or reimbursement carried out during the term of the Absorbing Company or at the time of its liquidation.

The New Shares will all be negotiable as soon as the capital increase of the Absorbing Company remunerating the Merger is completed, in accordance with article L. 228-10 of the French Commercial Code, and will immediately be the subject of an application for admission to trading on compartment C of the regulated market of Euronext Paris.

It is specified that on the Completion Date, the New Shares will not be registered with the Securities Exchange Commission nor will they be the subject of an application for admission to trading on Nasdaq (and no application will be made in this respect by the Parties).

 

14.3.3

Expected amount of the merger premium

 

     Amount (EUR)  

The amount of the net assets remunerated by the Absorbing Company amounting to:

     14 757 430.84  

The amount of the nominal capital increase of the Absorbing Company with a total balancing payment of EUR 0.42 amounting to:

     2 657 589.72  

The difference represents the Merger Premium, which is estimated at:

     12 099 841.12  

The Merger Premium, on which the rights of the existing and new shareholders of the Absorbing Company shall be based, shall be entered as a liability on the balance sheet of the Absorbing Company. It may be allocated in accordance with the applicable principles decided by the shareholder(s) of this company.

 

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In particular, it may be proposed to the shareholders of the Absorbing Company, called to approve the Merger Agreement, to decide or to authorize all deductions from its amount in view of the allocation of all or part of the costs and duties resulting from the Merger and for the reversal of any reserve or regulated provision resulting from the application of the preferential tax regime to which the Merger is subject.

 

14.4

Fractional shares

The rights forming fractional shares will not be negotiable or transferable. Consequently, in accordance with the provisions of articles L. 228-6-1 and R. 228-12 of the French Commercial Code, when the number of Erytech Shares to which a Pherecydes shareholder is entitled does not correspond to a whole number of Erytech Shares, the shareholder will receive the number of Erytech Shares immediately below, plus of a cash balance resulting from the price at which the Erytech Shares corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold by the financial intermediaries, within a period of thirty days as from the latest of the dates of registration, in the account of the Pherecydes shareholders, of the whole number of Erytech Shares allotted.

 

14.5

Financial instruments giving access to the capital of the Absorbed Company

Pursuant to articles L. 225-197-1 and L. 228-98 to L. 228-106 of the French Commercial Code and article 6.3.2 of the regulations of the free share allocation plan adopted by the board of directors of the Absorbed Company on May 19, 2022, the Absorbing Company will automatically replace the Absorbed Company in its obligations towards the beneficiaries of free Pherecydes Shares and the beneficiaries of founders warrants (the “BSPCE”).

The rights of the beneficiaries will therefore be transferred to New Shares in application of the merger parity referred to in Article 14.1 according to the following formalities: the number of shares of the Absorbed Company to which each beneficiary would be entitled in the case of the same allocation plan will correspond to the number of shares of the Absorbing Company to which he/she would have been entitled under this plan multiplied by the merger parity applicable to the shareholders referred to in Article 14.1, the number thus obtained being rounded down to the nearest whole number. It is specified that the beneficiaries of BSPCE and free shares will be notified of the above conditions by the Absorbed Company, before the Completion Date.

The other provisions provided for in the regulations and plans for the allocation of free shares and BSPCE, and in particular the provisions relating to the vesting and retention periods, for their remaining duration on the Completion Date, shall remain applicable to the rights and allocation and to the New Shares received in exchange by the beneficiaries.

The extraordinary general meeting of the Absorbing Company called to rule on the Merger will acknowledge of the obligations of the Absorbing Company resulting from this assumption of the commitments of the Absorbed Company and will waive the preferential subscription right to the ordinary shares that will be issued by the Absorbing Company as a result of the exercise of the BSPCE and the definitive allocation of the free shares.

 

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15.

DISSOLUTION OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY

In accordance with Article L. 236-3 of the French Commercial Code, the completion of the Merger will result in the dissolution without liquidation of the Absorbed Company and the transfer of all its assets and liabilities to the Absorbing Company.

 

16.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE COMPLETION OF THE MERGER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSACTIONS

The Merger and the resulting increase in the share capital of the Absorbing Company will only become final subject to and solely as a result of the lifting of the following conditions precedent:

 

   

the delivery by the statutory auditor of the Merger of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio retained;

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbed Company of the Merger and the resulting dissolution of the Absorbed Company;

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company of the Merger as well as the capital increase allowing the remuneration provided for in Article 14.3; and

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company of the resolutions relating to the appointment of the directors appointed by Pherecydes and the amendment of Erytech’s by-laws relating to the removal of the casting vote of the chairman of the board of directors.

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 236-3 of the French Commercial Code, the definitive completion date of the Merger and of the capital increase of the Absorbing Company will be the date of completion of the last of the conditions precedent referred to above (the “Completion Date”).

If these conditions are not fulfilled on July 31, 2023 at midnight at the latest, this Merger Agreement will be considered as null and void, without any indemnity on either side, unless both Parties waive it, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 18.8.

 

17.

TAX RETURNS AND OBLIGATIONS

 

17.1

General undertaking

The Parties undertake to comply with all applicable legal provisions relating to the declarations to be made for the payment of corporate income tax and any other tax or duty resulting from the completion of the Merger in the context set forth hereinafter.

 

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The Parties represent:

 

   

that they are subject to corporate income tax;

 

   

that the contribution of the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company will be remunerated by the allocation to the shareholders of the latter of rights representing the capital of the Absorbing Company within the meaning of article 301 F of schedule II to the French General Tax Code;

 

   

with respect to corporate income tax, to place the Merger transaction under the preferential tax regime for mergers as set forth in article 210 A of the French General Tax Code; and

 

   

as far as registration duties are concerned, to place the Merger transaction under the regime provided for in article 816 of the French General Tax Code.

As a result, the options and commitments relating to the present Merger Agreement are as follows

 

17.2

Retroactivity

In accordance with the provisions of Article 5, the Merger shall take effect, from an accounting and tax point of view, on the Effective Date. Therefore, the results, whether profitable or not, generated since this date by the Absorbed Company will be included in the taxable result of the Absorbing Company.

Consequently, the Absorbing Company undertakes to:

 

   

file its income tax return and pay the corporate income tax for which it will be liable for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, taking into account the results of its own activities and the results of the activities carried out by the Absorbed Company since the Effective Date;

 

   

file, within 45 days as from the Completion Date, an income tax return in the name of the Absorbed Company, mentioning “None”. This declaration will be accompanied by the statement of follow-up of the capital gains on deferred taxation referred to in article 54 septies of the French General Tax Code.

 

17.3

Registration fees

In accordance with articles 635, 1-5° and 816 of the French General Tax Code, the Merger will be registered free of charge within one month following the Completion Date.

Where applicable, the transfer of any title to real estate will, however, be subject to a real estate security contribution at the rate of 0.1% on the market value of the said property, in accordance with articles 879 and 881 K of the same code.

 

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17.4

Corporate income tax

The Parties declare to submit the Merger to the preferential tax regime provided for in article 210 A of the French General Tax Code. As a consequence, the unrealized capital gains on all contributed fixed assets, as well as the provisions (other than those becoming irrelevant), will not be subject to corporate income tax at the level of the Absorbed Company pursuant to the provisions of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code.

In order to benefit from the provisions of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code, the Absorbing Company undertakes to comply with all of the following provisions and requirements referred to in article 210 A of the French General Tax Code and in particular to:

 

   

to include in its liabilities the provisions the taxation of which is deferred at the level of the Absorbed Company and which do not become irrelevant as a result of the Merger, as well as the special reserve where this company has recorded the long-term capital gains previously subject to corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 10%, 15%, 18%, 19% or 25%, as well as the reserve where the provisions for price fluctuation have been recorded in application of the sixth paragraph of the 5° of the 1 of article 39 of the French General Tax Code;

 

   

to substitute itself for the Absorbed Company for the reintegration of the results whose recognition had been deferred for the taxation of the latter;

 

   

to calculate the capital gains realized subsequently on the occasion of the disposal of the non-depreciable fixed assets (and of the portfolio securities assimilated thereto pursuant to the provisions of article 210 A, 6. of the French General Tax Code) received at the time of the Merger on the basis of the value that these assets had, from a tax point of view, in the books of the Absorbed Company;

 

   

reintegrate in its profits subject to corporate income tax, under the conditions and within the time limits set forth in d of 3. of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code, the capital gains generated by the Merger on the contribution of depreciable assets. The reintegration of the capital gains is carried out in equal parts over a period of fifteen years for the constructions and the rights relating to the constructions as well as for the plantations and the fittings and improvements of the depreciable land over a period at least equal to this duration; in the other cases, the reintegration is carried out in equal parts over a period of five years. When the total of the net capital gains on buildings, plantations and land improvements exceeds 90% of the overall net capital gain on depreciable items, the reintegration of the capital gains relating to buildings, plantations and land improvements is carried out in equal parts over a period equal to the weighted average depreciation period of these assets. However, the sale of a depreciable asset results in the immediate taxation of the portion of the capital gain relating to this asset that has not yet been reintegrated. On the other hand, the subsequent depreciation and capital gains relating to the depreciable items are calculated on the basis of the value attributed to them at the time of the merger;

 

   

as from the fiscal year during which the Absorbing Company deducts from its taxable income, pursuant to the third paragraph of 2° of 1 of article 39, the depreciation of goodwill recorded in the accounts, this goodwill falls under d of 3 of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code. When it does not give rise to a depreciation deducted from the taxable income, the goodwill received falls under c of 3 of article 210 A of the French General Tax Code; and

 

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record in its balance sheet the non-capitalized items included in the Merger for the value that these items had, from a tax point of view, in the books of the Absorbed Company; failing this, the Absorbing Company shall include in its results of the financial year of the Completion Date the profit corresponding to the difference between the new value of these items and the value that they had, from a tax point of view, in the books of the Absorbed Company.

The Absorbing Company undertakes, moreover, to attach to its income tax return for as long as necessary a statement of follow-up of the capital gains subject to tax deferral in accordance with the model provided by the administration, showing, for each type of item, the information necessary for the calculation of the taxable result of the subsequent disposal of the items in question, in accordance with article 54 septies I of the French General Tax Code and article 38 quindecies of annex III to the same Code.

The Absorbing Company also undertakes to attach the said statement of follow-up of the capital gains subject to tax deferral to the income tax return of the year of termination of the Absorbed Company provided for in article 201 of the French General Tax Code, which must be filed within sixty (60) days of the first publication of the Merger in a legal listing support.

The Absorbing Company will record for as long as necessary the capital gains generated on the non-depreciable assets, the taxation of which has been deferred, in the register provided for in article 54 septies II of the French General Tax Code.

 

17.5

Value Added Tax

At the time of the Merger, each of the Parties being taxable persons liable for VAT, the supplies of goods, services and operations mentioned in the 6th and 7th articles of the French General Tax Code will be exempted from VAT, pursuant to the article 257 bis of the French General Tax Code, as commented by the BOFiP (BOI-TVA-DED-60-20-10 and BOI-TVA-CHAMP-10-50-10).

In accordance with paragraph 280 of the BOFiP BOI-TVA-DED-60-20-10, the Absorbing Company, insofar as it is deemed to continue the person of the Absorbed Company, will have to make, if necessary the adjustments of the right to deduction provided for in articles 206 and 207 of the schedule II to the French General Tax Code and the taxes of transfers or self-supplies which would become due after the Merger and which would have been in principle incumbent on the Absorbed Company if the latter had continued to exploit itself the transferred universe.

In accordance with the BOFiP BOI-TVA-CHAMP-10-10-50-10, the Absorbed Company declares to transfer purely and simply to the Absorbing Company, which will thus be subrogated in all its rights and obligations, the VAT credit which it would have at the Date of Realization.

 

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Each of the Parties declares that the amount, exclusive of tax, of the supplies of goods and services realized within the framework of the Merger will be entered on their respective CA3 turnover declarations filed for the period during which the transaction was realized, on line E2 “other non-taxable transactions”.

 

17.6

Previous transactions

The Absorbing Company declares that it will take over the benefit or the burden of all the tax undertakings that could have been previously subscribed by the Absorbed Company, and of all the approvals that could have been granted to it.

 

18.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

18.1

Delivery of titles

Once the Merger Agreement has become final, all property titles, deeds, documents and other materials relating to the contributed assets and rights will be delivered to the Absorbing Company.

 

18.2

Formalities

The Parties shall complete, within the legal deadlines, all legal formalities of publication and filing relating to the Merger.

The Merger Agreement will be published in accordance with the law and in such a way that the period granted to the corporate creditors to file an objection following such publication will expire before the general shareholders’ meetings of the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company convened to decide on the Merger Agreement.

Any objections will be brought before the competent Commercial Court, which will settle them.

This Merger Agreement will be registered with the tax authorities free of charge.

 

18.3

Powers

All powers are given to the bearer of an original, a copy or an extract of the present document to carry out all filings or publications prescribed by law, in particular with a view to the running of the period granted to the creditors and, more generally, to carry out all legal formalities and make all notifications that may be necessary.

 

18.4

Fees

The costs and duties of the Merger Agreement, and all those which will be the direct or indirect consequence thereof, will be borne by the Absorbing Company as capital increase costs.

 

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18.5

Election of domicile

For the execution of the Merger Agreement, the undersigned elect domicile at the registered offices of the companies they represent.

 

18.6

Amendment—Waiver—Enforcement

 

  (n)

Any alteration, modification or amendment to the provisions of the Merger Agreement will require a written agreement validly signed by all the Parties. The Parties declare that they assume, each as far as it is concerned, the risk of occurrence, until the Completion Date, of a change of circumstances unforeseeable at the time of the conclusion of the Merger Agreement and thus waive the provisions of article 1195 of the civil code in such a case. As the case may be, each of the Parties acknowledges that, as of the date of the Merger Agreement, there are no circumstances that could make the execution of the Merger Agreement excessively onerous.

 

  (o)

No waiver of any provision or condition of the Merger Agreement, nor any consent required under the Merger Agreement, shall be validly made without a written statement signed by the waiving or consenting Party and only to the extent of such statement.

 

  (p)

In the absence of a time limit specifically provided in the Merger Agreement to exercise or waive a right, the failure to exercise such right or any act that could be construed as a waiver of such right but not formalized in writing shall in no event be deemed or construed as final.

 

  (q)

The Parties undertake to communicate, to sign and to deliver any information and any document as well as to perform any act or take any decision that may be necessary for the execution of the Merger Agreement.

 

18.7

Autonomy of stipulations

In the event that any provision of the Merger Agreement is declared void or ineffective for any reason whatsoever, the application of the other provisions of the Merger Agreement shall not be affected. In such case, the Parties undertake to negotiate in good faith in order to substitute such provision with a valid provision giving as much effect as possible to the intention of the Parties.

 

18.8

Entire agreement, reiteration of MoU stipulations

Subject to the following, the Merger Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between the Parties with respect to the rules of transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Absorbed Company and supersedes any prior agreement, whether oral or written.

The Parties agree to reiterate the provisions of the following articles of the MoU: 1, 2.3, 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5.2, 3.6 to 3.13, 4.3 and 5, so that these provisions shall remain applicable until the Completion Date, with the exception of articles 4.3 and 5 of the MoU, which shall continue to apply in case of lapse or termination of this Merger Agreement.

 

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18.9

Freely negotiated agreement

Each of the Parties acknowledges that it was free to assess and negotiate the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. Consequently, each of the Parties acknowledges that the Merger Agreement does not constitute a adhesion agreement in the sense of Article 1110 of the French Civil Code.

 

18.10

Interdependent agreements

The Parties expressly waive any right they may have pursuant to Article 1186 of the French Civil Code, to rely on the lapse of the Merger Agreement due to the disappearance, for any reason whatsoever, of any other contract necessary for the realization of the operations subject to the Merger Agreement.

 

18.11

Applicable law

This Merger Agreement is subject to French law.

 

18.12

Jurisdiction

Any dispute or litigation relating to the validity, interpretation, performance or termination of the Merger Agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court of Paris.

 

18.13

Electronic signature

In accordance with Articles 1366 and 1367 of the French Civil Code, the Merger Agreement is signed electronically by the respective authorized representatives of the Parties mentioned in the above appearances. The Parties expressly acknowledge that electronic signatures via DocuSign have been used for the signature of the Merger Agreement by these signatories. Each Party acknowledges that it has received all the information required for the electronic signature of the Merger Agreement and that it has signed the Merger Agreement electronically with full knowledge of the technology used and its terms and conditions, and therefore waives any claim or legal action to challenge the reliability of such electronic signature system or its intention to enter into the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1375 of the French Civil Code, the obligation to deliver an original paper copy to each of the Parties is not necessary as evidence of the commitments and obligations of each Party to this agreement. The delivery of an electronic copy of the Merger Agreement directly by Docusign to each of the Parties constitutes sufficient and irrefutable proof of the commitments and obligations of the latter.

 

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SIGNATURES

Signed by electronic signature,

May 15, 2023,

 

For Erytech

 

Gil Beyen

    

General Manager

  

 

For Pherecydes

 

Thibaut du Fayet

    

General Manager

  

 

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LIST OF SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 2.1.2    Summary of financial instruments giving access to the capital of the Absorbed Company
Schedule 2.2.2    Summary of financial instruments giving access to the capital of the Absorbing Company
Schedule 6    Reference Accounts of the Absorbed Company
Schedule 10.1    List of Investors in Guy Rigaud Pool
Schedule 14.1    Valuation methods of the fair value of the Absorbed Company and the Absorbing Company and remuneration of the Merger

 

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SCHEDULE 2.1.22.2.1

SUMMARY OF THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS GIVING ACCESS TO THE CAPITAL

OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY

 

106


    BSPCE 2017     BSPCE 2019-1     BSPCE 2019-2     BSPCE 2019-4     BSPCE 2020-1     BSPCE 2020-2     BSPCE 2020-3     BSPCE 2021-1     BSPCE 2021-2     BSPCE 2021-3     BSPCE 2021-4     Total  

Date of meeting

    12/22/2017       06/28/2019       06/28/2019       06/28/2019       05/28/2020       05/28/2020       05/28/2020       12/24/2020       12/24/2020       12/24/2020       12/24/2020       N/A  

Date of decision by the Board of Directors

    03/22/2018       09/12/2019       11/28/2019       06/24/2020       06/19/2020       06/19/2020       06/19/2020       02/04/2021       02/04/2021       07/07/2021       11/29/2021       N/A  

Total number of BSPCE authorized

    171,500       116,650  (2)      116,650  (2)      116,650  (2)      263,000 (3) (4)      263,000  (3) (4      263,000  (3) (4)      See  (3)      See  (3)      See  (3)      See  (3)      N/A  

Total number of BSPCE granted

    59,850       28,350       20,000       700       106,500       129,000       27,500       273,500       20,000       18,000       233,000       916,400  

Total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company that may be subscribed for at the date of grant

    59,850       28,350       20,000       700       106,500       129,000       27,500       273,500       20,000       18,000       233,000       916,400  

Starting point for the exercise of the BSPCE

    03/22/2020  (6)      09/12/2020  (7)      11/28/2020  (8)      06/24/2021  (9)      06/19/2021  (10)      06/19/2020  (11)      06/19/2020  (12)      02/04/2021       02/04/2021  (13)      07/07/2021       11/29/2021       N/A  

Expiration date of the BSPCEs

    46,833       47,372       47,449       47,657       47,652       47,652       47,652       47,882       47,882       48,035       48,180       524,246  

Issue price of a BSPCE

    5.420       4.070       3.450       4.070       2.035       2.035       2.035       6.000       6.000       8.200       7.090       N/A  

Number of common shares subscribed for as of May 5, 2023

    350       1,049       0       0       18,778       43,776       0       1,773       0       0       0       65,726  

Total number of BSPCE cancelled or expired as of May 5, 2023

    55,300       17,763       0       0       31,722       15,224       10,000       64,000       0       1,125       66,800       261,934  

Total number of BSPCE outstanding as of May 5, 2023

    4,200       9,538       20,000       700       56,000       70,000       17,500       207,727       20,000       16,875       166,200       588,740  

Total number of BSPCE outstanding as of May 5, 2023 and exercisable

    4,200       6,911       15,000       350       36,450       70,000       17,500       207,727       15,000       8,625       114,180       495,943  

Total number of ordinary shares that may be subscribed upon exercise of the BSPCEs outstanding as of May 5, 2023 (including BSPCEs not exercisable as of May 5, 2023)

    4,200       9,538       20,000       700       56,000       70,000       17,500       207,727       20,000       16,875       166,200       588,740  

Maximum total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company that may be subscribed upon exercise of the outstanding BSPCEs (assuming the fulfillment of all the conditions for the exercise of said BSPCEs)

    4,200       9,538       20,000       700       56,000       70,000       17,500       207,727       20,000       16,875       166,200       588,740  

Maximum total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbing Company that may be subscribed for upon exercise of the outstanding BSPCEs (assuming the completion of the merger and all of the conditions for the exercise of the said BSPCEs) at the Completion Date)

    15,749       35,765       75,000       2,625       210,000       262,500       65,625       778,976       75,000       63,281       623,250       2,207,771  

It is specified that the Merger will not result in the early vesting of any BSPCE plan

 

(1) 

The BSPCE were granted by the Annual General Meeting of June 28, 2016

(2) 

The 2019-1, 2019-2, 2019-3 and 2019-4 BSPCEs were authorized by the General Meeting of June 28, 2019, authorizing the issue of a maximum of 116,650 BSPCEs

(3)

The BSPCE 2020-1, 2020-2 and 2020-3 were authorized by the General Meeting of May 28, 2020, authorizing the issue of a maximum of 263,000 BSPCE

(4)

Under the terms of the minutes of the General Meeting of December 24, 2020, a number of BSPCEs may be granted representing a maximum of 10% of the shares comprising the share capital of Pherecydes on the date of grant

(5)

The 2016 BSPCEs may be exercised in tranches representing 1/3 of the total number of BSPCEs granted, starting on January 4, 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively

(6)

50% of the 2017 BSPCEs may be exercised subject to the beneficiary’s presence in the Company’s active workforce two years after issue, and 50% may be exercised subject to the Company achieving scientific results

(7)

The 2019-1 BSPCEs may be exercised in tranches representing 1/4 of the total number of BSPCEs granted, starting on September 11, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 respectively

(8)

The 2019-2 BSPCEs may be exercised in tranches representing 1/4 of the total number of BSPCEs granted, starting on November 28, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 respectively

(9)

The 2019-4 BSPCEs may be exercised in tranches representing 1/4 of the total number of BSPCEs granted, starting on June 24, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 respectively

(10) 

The 2020-1 BSPCEs may be exercised in tranches representing 1/3 of the total number of BSPCEs granted, starting on June 19, 2021, 2022, and 2023 respectively

(11)

BSPCEs may be exercised subject to the beneficiary’s presence on the exercise date and the achievement of financial objectives

(12)

BSPCEs may be exercised subject to the beneficiary’s presence on the exercise date and the achievement of financial objectives

 

107


   Free shares (AGA)
Date of meeting    19/05/2022
Date of decision of the Board of Directors    19/05/2022
Total number of AGAs granted    58 523
Total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company that may be subscribed for at the date of grant    58 523
Starting point of the AGM exercise    19/05/2023
Acquisition periods (1)   

25% of the AGAs will vest on May 19, 2023; 25% of the AGAs will vest on May 19, 2024;

25% of the AGMs will vest on May 19, 2025.

The balance will vest on May 29, 2026.

Conservation period    Retention period of 1 year at the end of the acquisition period.
Number of AGAs under retention period    0
Applicable protective measures    If, during the Vesting and Retention Periods, the Absorbed Company carries out a transaction referred to in article 225-197-1 III of the French Commercial Code, the Beneficiary will be able to exercise his rights in the company resulting from the merger, and the remaining term of each Vesting or Retention Period will remain applicable to the allocation rights, or, as the case may be, to the shares received in exchange and the provisions of the By-Laws will remain applicable mutatis mutandis.
Parity adjustment    The new number of shares likely to be allocated to the Beneficiary at the end of each Vesting Period will be determined by correcting the number of shares that are expected to be issued prior to the beginning of the relevant transaction by the exchange ratio of the shares against the shares of the Absorbing Company.
Maximum total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbed Company to which the AGAs granted entitle the holder    58 523 (2)
Maximum total number of ordinary shares of the Absorbing Company to which the AGAs granted by the Absorbed Company entitle (assuming completion of the Merger)    219 461

 

(1)

The Merger is not likely to trigger an acceleration of the Vesting Period or the Retention Period of the AGAs, thus affecting the allocation, vesting and retention schedule set forth in the table.

(2)

25% of the AGAs, i.e. 14,630 AGAs, will be acquired on May 19, 2023, i.e. before the Merger Completion Date, by the sole beneficiary of the AGAs, Mr. Thibaut Du Fayet. Pursuant to the exchange ratio, 14,630 AGAs issued by the Absorbed Company will give right, as from the Completion Date of the Merger, to 54,863 AGAs in the Absorbing Company, subject to a Retention Period valid until May 19, 2024.

 

108


SCHEDULE 2.2.2

SUMMARY OF THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS GIVING ACCESS TO THE CAPITAL OF THE ABSORBING COMPANY

 

109


    12/31/2022  
    Non diluted     Diluted*  

SHAREHOLDERS

  SHARES     % of
capital
    VOTING
RIGHTS
    % of total voting
rights
    SHARES     % of
capital
    VOTING
RIGHTS
    % of total voting
rights
 

MANAGEMENT

    27 248       0,09    
38
421
 
 
    0,12     1 638 643       4,25     1 649 816       4,12

Gil BEYEN

    4 840       0,02    
7
308
 
 
    0,02     500 986       1,30     503 454       1,26

Eric SOYER

    6 264       0,02    
8
574
 
 
    0,03     190 340       0,49     192 650       0,48

Jérôme BAILLY

    3 798       0,01    
5
619
 
 
    0,02     109 837       0,29     111 658       0,28

Others in management

    12 346       0,04    
16
920
 
 
    0,05     837 480       2,17     842 054       2,10

AURIGA Partners

    1 018 212       3,28    

2
036
424
 
 
 
    6,26     1 018 212       2,64     2 036 424       5,09

RECORDATI ORPHAN DRUGS

    431 034       1,39    
862
068
 
 
    2,65     431 034       1,12     862 068       2,15

MEMBERS OF THE BoD

    10 303       0,03    
20
606
 
 
    0,06     173 676       0,45     183 979       0,46

OTHER SHAREHOLDERS

    42 102       0,14    
67
652
 
 
    0,21     72 102       0,19     97 652       0,24
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOMINATIVE SUB-TOTAL

    1 528 899       4,93    

3
025
171
 
 
 
    9,30     3 333 667       8,65     4 829 939       12,07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury shares

    2 500       0,01     —         —       2 500       0,01     —         —  

BVF Partners L.P.

    97 338       0,31    
97
338
 
 
    0,30     97 338       0,25     97 338       0,24

Floating

    29 389 816       94,75    

29
389
816
 
 
 
    90,40     35 105 119       91,09     35 105 119       87,69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

HOLDER SUB-TOTAL

    29 489 654       95,07    

29
487
154
 
 
 
    90,70     35 204 957       91,35     35 202 457       87,93
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    31 018 553       100,00    

32
512
325
 
 
 
    100,00     38 538 624       100,00     40 032 396       100,00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*   The calculations are made under the hypothesis that:

    

    Amount     Exercise
Price
     Expiry        

(i) the exercise of all warrants to subscribe for shares (BSA). warrants to subscribe for business creators’ shares (BSCPE) and stock options. and the definitive acquisition of all bonus shares issued to employees. directors and corporate officers

   

1
804
768
 
 
 
   

Cf tab
Equity
plans
 
 
 
    

Cf tab
Equity
plans
 
 
 
 

(ii) the exercise of the warrants (BSA) issued under the OCABSA contract in favor of the Luxembourg fund European High Growth Opportunities Securitization Fund

   
303
030
 
 
    8.91        06/25/2025    

(iii) the exercise of the warrants (BSA) issued in April 2021

   

3
103
449
 
 
 
    7.5        05/04/2023    

(iv) the exercise of the warrants (BSA) issued in December 2021

   

2
308
824
 
 
 
    2.83        12/20/2023    

Total

   

7
520
071
 
 
 
      

 

110


LOGO

As of December 31, 2022 we have issued eight. types of share warrants as follows: Plan title BSA 2021 BSA 2020 BSA 2019 BSA 2018 Meeting date June 25, 2021 June 26, 2020 June 21, 2019 June 28, 2018 Dates of allocation July 27, 2021 July 28,2020 October 9, 2019 April 12, 2019 Total Number of BSA authorized 100,000 100,000 200,000 50,000 Total number of BSAs granted 75,250 15,000 75,000 25,998 Start date for the exercise of the BSAs July 27, 2023 July 28, 2022 October9, 2021 One third as from 12A 2020, one third as from 12 April 2021 and one third as from 12 April 2022 BSA expiry date ate July 27,2024 15,000 BSA 2020 have been declared lapsed on 4 November 2020 by the Board of Directors 75,000 BSA 2019 have been declared lapsed on 31 October 2022 by the Board of Directors 25,998 BSA 2018 have been declared lapsed on October 9, 2019 by the Board of Derector BSA exercise price per share €3.82 €6.97 €3.71 €6.52 Number of shares subscribed as of December 31, 2022 0 0 0 0 Total number of BSAs granted but not exercised as of December 31, 2022 13,500 0 0 0 Total number of shares available for subscriptions as of December 31, 2022 0 0 0 0 Maximum number of new shares that can be issued 13,500 0 0 BSA Expired (caducity) 61,750 15,000 75,000 25,998 Plan title BSA 2017 BSA 2016 BSA 2014 BSA 2012 Meeting date June 27,2017 June 24,2016 April 2,2013 May 21,2012 Date of allocation June 27,2017 January 7, 2018 January 8, 2017 December 4,2014 June 23,2015 May 31,2012 August 3,2012 July 18, 2013 July 17, 2014 April 29, 2015 August 31, 2015 Total number of BSAs authorized 100,000 60,000 3,000(i) 11,263 Total number of BSAs granted 95,500 60,000 3,000 Start date for the exercise of the BSAs All BSA 2017 are exercisable since 7 January 2021 All BSA 2016 are exercisable since 8 January 2020 One-third vested in 2015 and two-third vested in 2016 for senior management From May to July 2012, 2013,2014 and 2015 BSA expiry date (3) October 3, 2021 January 22, 2024 May 20,2020 BSA exercise price per share (4) (2) €12.21 €7.36 Number of shares subscribed as of December 31, 2022 0 0 1,000 67,420 Total number of BSAs granted but not exercised as of December 31, 2022 33,750 0 2,900 0 Total number of shares available for subscriptions as December 31, 2022 33,750 0 29,000 0 Maximum number of new shares that can be issued 33,750 0 29,000 0 BSA Expired (caducity) 61750(5) 60,000 0 4,018 SOP As of December 31.2022, the following options have been granted: Date of grant Denomination of the SOP SOP Competent body that granted the SOP Competent body granted the Beneficiars Number of SOP granted Exercise Price Number of sheres that can be subscribed as of December 31,2022 SOP 2016 (Under the 2016 Stock Option Plan) October 3.2016 SOP2016-03102016 Board of Directors Execution Officers 21,999 €18.52 21.399 October 3, 2016 SOP2016-03102016 Chief Executive Officer Employees 22500 €18.52 3,000 January 8,2017 SOP2016-08012017 Chief Executive Officer Employees 3,000 €15.65 June 27,2017 SOP2016-27062017 Chief Executive Officer Employees 18,000 €26.47 9,000 October 3, 2017 SOP2016-03102017 Chief Executive Officer Employees 30,000 €23.59 SOP 2017 undar the 2017 Stock Option Plan; June 27, 2017 SOP2017-27062017 Board of Directors Exexutive officers 12,000 €26.47 12,000 June 27,2017 SOP2017-27062017 Chief Executive Officer Employees 10200 €26.47 1,200 January 7,2018 SOP2017-07012018 Board of DirectorsExecutive Officer 40,500 €18.00 20,250 January 7, 2018 SOP2017-07012018 Chief Executive Officer Employees 56,703 €18.00 8,100 SOP 2018 under the 2018 Stock Option Plan September 7, 2018 SOP2018-07092018 Board ofDirectors Employees 24,000 €9.26 January 6, 2019 SOP2018-06012019 Chief Executive Officer Employees 38,025 €6.38 4,875 April. 12. 2019 SOP2018-12042019 Chief Executive Officer Executive Officers 44,200 €7.20 31,200 April 12,2019 SOP2018-12042019 Chief Executive Officer Employees 32,705 €7.20 5,200 SOP 2019under the 2019 Stock Option Plan July 31.2019 SOP2019-31092019 Board of Directors Excutive officers 59,123 €5.78 59,123 October 9. 2019 9 SOPSOP2019-09102019 Board of DirectorsEmployees 217,500 €4.25 180,000 October 9. 2019 SOP2019-09102019 Board of Directors Employees 129,750 €4.25 210,000 February 25, 2020 SOP2019-25022020 Chief Executive Officer Employees 41,950 €5-87 12,400 SOP2020 under the 2020 Stock Option Plan; July 28,2020 SOP2020-28072020 Board of DirectorsExecutive Officers 247,500 €6.88 210,000 July 28,2020 SOP2020-28072020 Board of Directors Employees 126,500 €6.88 33,000 November 13,,2020 SOP2020-13112020 Chief Executive Officer Executive Officers 75,000 €6.14 June 4, 2021 SOP2020-04062021 Chief Executive Officer Employees 57,000 €4.78 21,500 SOP 2021 under the 2021 Stock Option Plan July 27,2021 SOP2021-27072021 Board of Directors Executive Officers 256,500 €3.71 189,000 July 27,2021 SOP2021-27072021 Board of Directors Employees 121,050 €3.71 37,350 Deramber 16.2021 SOP2021-16122021 Chief Executive Officer Executive Officers 66,000 €2.14 51,000 December 16 2021 , SOP2021-16122021 Chief Executive Officer Employees 83,000 €2.14 44,500 BSPCE We have issued two types of founder’s share warrants as follows : Plan Title BSPCE 2014 BSPCE 2012 Meeting da” April 1, 2013 May 21,2012 Dates of allocation January 22,2014 May 31.2012 June23,2015 July 18,2013 May 6,2016 July 17,2014 Total number of BSPCEs authorized 19,500(1) 33,737 Total numb of BSPCEs granted 18,410(2) 33,787(3) Start date for the exercise of the For senior management one-third was BSPCEs Vested in 2015 and two-thirds were Vested in 2016; for other employees From May to July 2012.2013 and 2014 immediately upon each grant except for 6,500 BSPCE2014 which could not be exercise before July 1,2017 BSPCE expiry date January 22,2024 May 20,2020 BSPCE exercise price per shere €12.250 €7.362 Number of shares- subscribed as of 15,000 184,190 December 31,2022 Total number of BSPCEs granted but 16,910 not exercise as of December 31, 2022 Total number of shares available for 169,100 subscription as of December 31, 2022 Maximum number of new shares that 169,100 can be issue d

 

111


SCHEDULE 6

REFERENCE ACCOUNTS OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY

(See p. 68 to 72 of the 2022 annual financial report)

 

112


SCHEDULE 10.1

LIST OF INVESTORS IN THE GUY RIGAUD POOL

 

113


GUY RIGAUD’S POOL

 

HELEA, a French simplified joint stock company, whose registered office is located at 28 Cours de Verdun, 69002 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 349 296 194.
SOFIDU, a French one-person simplified joint stock company, whose registered office is located at 30 rue Saint Mathieu, 69008 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 823 922 232.
FINANCIERE SAINT ROMAIN, a French non-trading company, whose registered office is located at 33 rue St Romain 69008 LYON, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 810 131 706.
MYROPOLA, a French simplified joint stock company, whose registered office is located at 36 Chemin de Genas, 69800 Saint Priest, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 438 247 124.
PAMINOVE, a French limited liability company with a single shareholder, whose registered office is located at 61 Chemin du Moulin Carron, 69570 Dardilly, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 752 634 766.
L’ERMIGAUD, a French limited liability company, whose registered office is located at 2 Chemin des Garennes, 69450 Saint Cyr au Mont d’Or, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 753 833 003.
Mister Jacques TCHENG, born on 25/04/1948 in Lyon, of French nationality, living at 1 rue Eymard Duvernay, 38700 La Tronche.
SOLYS, a French limited liability company, whose registered office is located at 6 place Rouville, 69001 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 831 098 587.
Miss Valentine GOUEDARD COMTE, born on 17/11/1956, of French nationality, living at 2 place Gensoul, 69002 Lyon.
Mister Bernard LINAGE, born on 23/12/1942, of French nationality, living at 51 bis rue de Chazière, 69004 Lyon.
M.P DELOCHE & Associés, A French joint-stock company , whose registered office is located at 136 Cours Lafayette, 69003 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 491 282 125.
SC ROC DE LOU, a French non-trading company with a capital of 1,488,100 euros, whose registered office is located at 44 Rue Victor Hugo, 69002 Lyon, registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 831 768 098.

 

114


SCHEDULE 14.1

METHODS OF VALUATION OF THE REAL VALUE OF THE MERGED COMPANY AND OF THE ABSORBING COMPANY AND MERGER REMUNERATION

 

115


I.

Valuation of the company Erytech Pharma

 

1.

Principal valuation methods used

 

(A)

Analysis of Erytech Pharma’s share price

 

Share price

   At 01/19/2023 (in € per share)  

Spot

     0.61  

Average 20 days

     0.49  

Average 60 days

     0.51  

Average 120 days

     0.61  

Average 250 days

     1.01  

Max. share price 250 days (02/16/2022)

     1.83  

Min. share price 250 days (12/29/2022)

     0.34  

The analysis of Erytech Pharma’s share price is performed as of January 19, 2023, which corresponds to the date of signature of the LOI on the Merger. The average of the volume weighted prices of the Erytech Pharma share over the last 60 days from January 19, 2023, is equal to 0.51 € per Erytech Pharma share out of a total of 31,016,053 shares of this company. This average results in a valuation of the company of approximately 15.8 M€.

For information, on the eve of the signature of the agreement, the analysis of the Erytech Pharma share confirms the speculative character of the value with volumes higher than those observed historically for this company.

 

Analysis of the liquidity of the Erytech Pharma share on 05/12/2023

 
     Securities traded
(daily average)
     Average volumes*
% total
    Exchanged securities
(cumulative)
     Cumulative volumes*
% total
 

Spot

     419,250        1,35     419,250        1.35

20 days

     461,761        1,49     9,235,210        29.77

60 days

     295,209        0,95     17,712,520        57.10

120 days

     485,966        1,57     58,315,930        188.00

250 days

     319,000        1,03     79,750,000        257.10

500 days

     233,164        0,75     116,582,200        375.85

 

*

Ratio between the number of shares exchanged and the total number of shares issued at that date (i.e. 31,018,553 shares).

 

116


Erytech Pharma’s share price over the last 500 trading days, as well as the volume of shares traded over this period are shown in the graph below, for illustrative purposes:

 

LOGO

 

(B)

Discounted free cash flow (DCF)

Methodology:

 

   

The DCF analysis is based on Erytech Pharma’s 2023e -2025e standalone business plan prepared by the management in view of the search for an industrial partner.

 

   

In the absence of a combination with a new industrial partner, the company’s cost structure raises the question of its ability to continue its operations in the short term, with the free cash flow (DCF) analysis leading to a nil value for the company. Indeed, in the absence of operating income and in view of the personnel costs and the listing in the United States in particular, the DCF method results in a negative value.

 

   

The business plan has therefore been restated to obtain a standalone value allowing the company’s continuity of operation. The main restatements consisted of a cost reduction from 2023e to simulate an operative continuity with 3 FTEs, responsible for maintaining operations from 2025 and beyond.

Main hypothesis:

 

   

The valuation date is 01/01/2023.

 

   

Total number of shares: 31,016,053 (it is specified that there are no shares to be issued in the money at this date).

 

   

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) used is 12%, reflecting the low risk due to the company’s lack of activity despite its positioning in the biotech sector, where the average cost of capital is between 15% and 20%.

 

117


   

The sum of the free cash flows between 2023-2025ee discounted amounts to -8.5 M€. In view of the company’s net cash position (+24.5 M€), no terminal value has been included, as it is estimated that the reduction in costs would allow the company to continue its operations over a sufficiently long period of time to enable it to find a partner likely to be interested in its know-how, its available cash, or access to the financial markets through its listing on Euronext.

 

   

The enterprise value as of January 1, 2023 is therefore -8.5 M€. After adding the restated net cash position, the value of the shares is €16.2 million as of January 1, 2023.

On this basis, the free cash flow method shows a center value of €0.52 per Erytech Pharma share.

 

2.

Valuation methods used for information purposes

 

(A)

Analysis of Erytech Pharma’s share price

 

Share price

   As of 02/15/2023 (in € per share)  

Spot

     0.88  

Average 20 days

     0.92  

Average 60 days

     0.74  

Average 120 days

     0.74  

Average 250 days

     0.97  

Max. share price 250 days (02/16/2022)

     1.74  

Min. share price 250 days (12/29/2022)

     0.34  

For information purposes, the average volume-weighted share price of Erytech Pharma over the last 60 days preceding the signature of the MoU on February 15, 2023 is equal to €0.74.

 

(B)

Analysts’ price targets:

As of 01/19/2023, Erytech Pharma’s share price is monitored by Cowen, JMP, Kempen and ODDO BHF, with Jefferies no longer covering Erytech Pharma. The last available rating before this date is ODDO BHF on 11/22/2022, with a “Sell” recommendation and a price target of €3.60. The average price targets of the analysts who follow Erytech Pharma’s stock are as follows*:

 

Analyst

   Date      Target (in €)  

ODDO BHF

     11/22/2022        3.60  

Cowen

     12/14/2021        N.A.  

Jefferies

     11/02/2021        2.80  

Average

        3.20  

 

*

Following the publication of the failure of the Phase III trial of TRYbeCA-1 on 10/25/2021, all analysts have revised their forecasts and recommendations downwards. We have therefore not taken into account the recommendations prior to 10/25/2021.

The method is indicative, as there has been no regular follow-up by research analysts since the clinical studies were stopped.

 

3.

Valuation methods not used

 

(A)

Net book value

This method has not been adopted as it does not reflect the company’s current and future losses

 

118


(B)

Recent share capital increase

Erytech Pharma carried out a share capital increase on December 14, 2021, with investors specialized in healthcare. It consisted of a subscription of 769,608 shares with share purchase warrants (ABSA), each ABSA being composed of 4 ADS and 3 BSA, at a price of €2.26 per share.

This method has not been used insofar as since this reserved share capital increase, the company has put an end to its clinical development programs.

 

(C)

Stock market comparables / comparable transactions

In the absence of positive revenues and operating results for Erytech Pharma, as well as for the main comparables, the analogous methods of stock market comparables and comparable transactions could not be applied.

 

I.

Valuation of the company Pherecydes Pharma

 

1.

Principal valuation methods used

 

(A)

Share price analysis

 

Share price

   At 01/19/2023 (in € per share)  

Spot

     2.29  

Average 20 days

     2.15  

Average 60 days

     2.21  

Average 120 days

     2.49  

Average 250 days

     3.51  

Max. course 250 days (15/02/2022)

     6.85  

Course min. 250 days (12/12/2022)

     1.91  

The analysis of Pherecydes Pharma’s share price is performed as of January 19, 2023, which corresponds to the date of signature of the LOI on the Merger. The average of the volume-weighted prices of Pherecydes Pharma shares over the last 60 days preceding the signature of the LOI on the Merger (on January 19, 2023) is equal to €2.21 per Pherecydes Pharma share out of a total of 7,221,477 shares of the company. This average results in a valuation of the company of approximately 16.00 M€.

 

119


For information, on the eve of the signature of the agreement, the analysis of the liquidity of the Pherecydes Pharma share over the last 24 months is as follows:

 

Analysis of the liquidity of Pherecydes Pharma shares as of 05/12/2023

 
     Exchanged securities
(as a daily average)
     Average volumes
% total
    Exchanged securities
(cumulative)
     Cumulative volumes
% total
 

Spot

     30,370        0.42     30,370        0.42

20 days

     5,566        0.08     111,320        1.54

60 days

     6,661        0.09     399,650        5.53

120 days

     7,167        0.10     860,040        11.91

250 days

     6,016        0.08     1,504,080        20.83

500 days

     4,537        0.06     2,268,280        31.41

 

*

Ratio between the number of shares exchanged and the total number of shares issued at that date (i.e. 7,221,477 shares) .

Pherecydes Pharma’s share price over the last 500 trading days, as well as the volume of shares traded over this period, are shown in the graph below, for illustrative purposes:

 

LOGO

 

(B)

Discounted free cash flow (DCF)

Methodology:

The DCF analysis is based on Pherecydes Pharma’s management projections for the period 2023 to 2042, based on the continued development of its phage therapy indications and a significant financing need to develop these indications in France and internationally.

 

   

Only the most advanced indications (Phase I/II or more) and the most likely to be developed in the short and medium term, and for which the clinical study is being conducted by the company itself, were retained for the valuation work.

 

   

The two indications retained are those for phages against Staphylococcus aureus in the treatment of infections of osteoarticular prostheses and the treatment of infective endocarditis.

 

120


   

It has been decided to develop these indications only in Europe, due to the absence of a presence in the US market to date and the difficulty of entering it without a local presence.

Main Hypothesis:

 

   

The valuation date is 01/01/2023.

 

   

Number of shares: 7,323,370 based on the total number of shares issued (excluding treasury shares) and to be issued (in the money at that date).

 

   

The weighted average cost of capital is 17.5%, within the central range of the Biotechnology sector (15%-20%).

 

   

The value of the shares was €20.6 million on January 1, 2023, i.e:

 

   

8.2 M€ of discounted free cash flows ;

 

   

12.4 M€ in terminal cash flow to infinity; and

 

   

1.7 M€ of net debt at 12/31/2022 (gross financial debt adjusted for cash at 12/31/2022).

On this basis, the free cash flow method gives a center value per share of €2.62.

 

2.

Valuation methods used for information purposes

 

(A)

Share price analysis

 

Share price

   As of 02/15/2023 (in € per share)  

Spot

     2.63  

Average 20 days

     2.37  

Average 60 days

     2.26  

Average 120 days

     2.39  

Average 250 days

     3.24  

Max. share price 250 days (15/02/2022)

     5.52  

Min. share price 250 days (12/12/2022)

     1.91  

For information purposes, the average volume-weighted share price of Pherecydes Pharma over the last 60 days preceding the signature of the MoU on February 15, 2023 is equal to €2.22.

(B)

Analysts’ price targets

Portzamparc is the only research analyst to follow the stock since its IPO in early 2021. Portzamparc initiated Pherecydes Pharma’s stock on 04/22/2021 with a price target of €11.10 and gradually lowered it to €7.40 in October 2022.

 

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3.

Valuation methods not used

 

(A)

Net book value

This method has not been adopted as it does not reflect the company’s current and future losses.

 

(B)

Recent share capital increase

Pherecydes Pharma carried out a share capital increase on September 22, 2022, with institutional and retail investors. The issue consisted of 1,320,830 new shares with the removal of preferential subscription rights, at a price of €2.32 per share.

The comparison of the share capital increases of Pherecydes Pharma and Erytech Pharma was not relevant insofar as Erytech Pharma reduced its activities to pre-clinical developments after its share capital increase. The method of recent capital transactions was therefore not used.

 

(C)

Stock market comparables / comparable transactions

In the absence of positive revenues and operating income for Pherecydes Pharma, as well as for the main comparables, the analogous methods of stock market comparables and comparable transactions could not be applied.

 

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II.

Synthesis

The table below summarizes the valuation methods used for Erytech Pharma and Pherecydes Pharma and the resulting parity from the implementation of these methods..

The table also shows the premiums/discounts that the parity chosen by the parties brings out in relation to the parities used in the implementation of the above-mentioned methods:

 

Methods

   Erytech
Pharma
(in €)
     Peherecydes
Pharma

(in €)
     Induced
parity
     Premium/discount
externalized in
relation to the
parity retained by
the parties
 

Primary methods used

           

Share price analysis

           

Spot price (at the signature of the LOI on 01/19/23)

     0.61        2.29        3.75        +0.1

VWAP 20 days

     0.49        2.15        4.39        +17.0

VWAP 60 days

     0.51        2.21        4.33        +15.6

VWAP 120 days

     0.61        2.49        4.08        +8.9

VWAP 250 days

     1.01        3.51        3.48        -7.3

Highest price in 250 days

     1.83        6.85        3.74        -0.2

250-day lowest price

     0.34        1.91        5.62        +49.8

Discounted cash flow (DCF)

           

Center value

     0.52        2.62        5.04        +34.4

Methods used for information purposes

           

Share price analysis

           

Spot price (day of signature of the MoU on 02/15/23)

     0.88        2.63        2.99        -20.3

VWAP 20 days

     0.92        2.37        2.58        -31.3

VWAP 60 days

     0.74        2.26        3.05        -18.6

VWAP 120 days

     0.74        2.39        3.23        -13.9

VWAP 250 days

     0.97        3.24        3.34        -10.9

Highest price in 250 days

     1.74        5.52        3.17        -15.4

250-day lowest price

     0.34        1.91        5.62        +49.8

Analysts’ price targets

           

Average price targets (between 10/25/2021 and 01/19/2023)

     3.20        7.40        2.31        -38.3

 

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ANNEX 2. REPORTS OF THE MERGER AUDITOR

 

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LOGO

ERYTECH PHARMA

Limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors and capital of

€3,101,855.30

60, avenue Rockefeller

69008, Lyon, France

Lyon Trade and Companies Register no. 479 560 013

PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA

Limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors and capital of

€7,939,179

22, boulevard Benoni Goullin

44200, Nantes, France

Nantes Trade and Companies Register no. 493 252 266

Merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA

by ERYTECH PHARMA

Merger Auditor’s report

on the remuneration of contributions

Order of the Presiding Judge

of the Commercial Court of Lyon

of February 28, 2023

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

Merger Auditor’s report on the remuneration of the contributions to be

made by PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA to ERYTECH PHARMA

Dear Sir or Madam,

In accordance with the assignment entrusted to us by the Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of Lyon on February 28, 2023, with regard to the merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA by ERYTECH PHARMA, we have prepared this report on the assessment of the exchange ratio used to determine the remuneration of the contributions, as provided for by Article L.236-10 of the French Commercial Code, it being specified that our assessment of the value of the contributions is the subject of a separate report.

The exchange ratio was set out in the draft merger agreement signed by the representatives of the companies concerned on May 15, 2023 (hereinafter, the “Merger Agreement”).

It is our responsibility to express an opinion on the fairness of the exchange ratio. To this effect, we carried out our procedures according to the professional standards issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie nationale des commissaires aux comptes) applicable to this assignment. These professional standards require the implementation of procedures intended both to verify that the relative values assigned to the shares of the companies taking part in the operation are relevant and to analyze the positioning of the exchange ratio compared with the relative values deemed relevant.

As our assignment will end before this report is delivered, it is not our responsibility to update it in order to take into account events and circumstances occurring after its date of signature.

We specify that this report, prepared within the framework of French regulations, does not confer any right under any other law or regulation, even if the Merger is open to shareholders residing in other countries and in particular in the United States.

At no time did we find ourselves in any of the situations of incompatibility, prohibition or forfeiture provided for by law.

 

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Please find our observations and conclusions below, presented in the following order:

 

1.

Presentation of the operation

 

2.

Verification of the relevance of the relative values assigned to the shares of the companies taking part in the operation

 

3.

Assessment of the fairness of the proposed exchange ratio

 

4.

Summary – Key points

 

5.

Conclusion

 

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1

Overview of the proposed operation and description of the contribution

 

1.1

Context of the operation

ERYTECH PHARMA (hereinafter, “ERYTECH” or the “Acquiring Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing innovative therapies based on internal research and development programs, to treat patients with diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are currently not being met, mainly based on red blood cells.

PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA (hereinafter, “PHÉRÉCYDES” or the “Acquired Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing innovative treatments based on internal research and development programs, to treat patients with diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are currently not being met, mainly based on bacteriophages.

On February 15, 2023, ERYTECH and PHÉRÉCYDES signed a memorandum of understanding (hereinafter, the “MoU”) for the planned merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES by ERYTECH (hereinafter, “the Merger”).

On the same date, certain PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders undertook to contribute, prior to the completion of the Merger and in accordance with the support commitments entered into when the MoU was signed, a portion of their PHÉRÉCYDES shares to the Acquiring Company, in exchange for newly issued ERYTECH shares, according to the same exchange ratio as for the Merger.

The Merger is part of a strategic combination with the aim of creating a global leader in phagotherapy. It aims to leverage the financial resources and teams of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH to simultaneously accelerate and expand PHÉRÉCYDES’ existing phagotherapy development programs, launch new candidate phages and potentially broaden the scope of application of new therapeutic modalities by using advanced technological platforms and the expertise of both companies.

The financial visibility of the merged entity would last until the third quarter of 2024, with a consolidated cash position of around €41 million as at December 31, 2022, and would enable the financing of multiple clinical stages of some of its existing and future programs.

When the Merger is complete, the former PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders will hold around 49.0% of the merged entity.

 

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1.2

Presentation of the companies involved in the operation

1.2.1. ERYTECH, the Acquiring Company

ERYTECH is a limited company (société anonyme) whose registered office is located at 60, avenue Rockefeller, Lyon (69008), France. It has been entered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register since November 22, 2004 under number 479 560 013.

Its share capital currently amounts to €3,101,855.30, divided into 31,018,553 shares, each with a nominal value of €0.10, fully paid up and all of the same class.

ERYTECH PHARMA’s shares are admitted to trading on the Euronext Paris market under ISIN code FR0011471135 and on the Nasdaq Securities Market LLC in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADS).

According to its articles of association, ERYTECH has the corporate purpose, “in France and in any country, of:

 

   

the research, manufacture, import, distribution, and marketing of experimental drugs, drugs, devices, and medical equipment;

 

   

the provision of all advisory services associated therewith;

 

   

and generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, civil, property, or security-related transactions, such as may directly or indirectly relate to one of the purposes specified or such as may facilitate their fulfillment.

 

   

The Company may act directly or indirectly and perform all these operations in any country, on its own behalf and on behalf of third parties, either alone or with third parties in a joint venture, association, grouping, or company, through the creation of new companies, contributions, partnerships, subscription, purchase of company securities or rights, merger, alliance, joint venture companies, or the obtaining or provision, under lease or management, of any assets and rights or other items.”

The financial year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year.

 

1.2.2.

PHÉRÉCYDES, the Acquired Company

PHÉRÉCYDES is a limited company with its registered office at 22, boulevard Benoni Goullin in Nantes, France (44200). It has been entered in the Nantes Trade and Companies Register since March 23, 2010, under number 493 252 266.

Its share capital currently amounts to €7,939,179, divided into 7,939,179 shares, each with a nominal value of €1.00, fully paid up and all of the same class.

The shares of PHÉRÉCYDES are admitted to trading on the Euronext Growth multilateral trading facility, under ISIN code FR0011651694.

 

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According to its articles of association, PHÉRÉCYDES has the corporate purpose of: “in France and abroad:

 

   

Developing know-how and obtaining patents and licenses in the field of biology and medicine;

 

   

and more generally in the field of life sciences, on its own behalf or on behalf of third parties, with a view to marketing and distributing its products, as well as any service activity related to the field of life sciences;

 

   

And, generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, securities and real estate transactions that may be directly or indirectly related to the above purpose or to any similar or related purposes, likely to promote its extension or development, including any agreement of any kind with manufacturers or investors.”

The financial year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year.

 

1.2.3.

Capital ties between the Acquired Company and the Acquiring Company

As at the date of the Merger Agreement, no capital ties exist between the Acquiring Company and the Acquired Company.

However, it should be noted that, prior to the date of signature of the Merger Agreement, certain shareholders of the Acquired Company and the Acquiring Company entered into a contribution agreement, under which the aforementioned shareholders of the Acquired Company undertook to contribute 827,132 ordinary shares, i.e. around 10.42% of the capital of PHÉRÉCYDES, to ERYTECH, as set forth in Article 10.1 of the Merger Agreement. In light of this, as the Merger Auditor, we have drawn up two reports, one on the value and the other on the remuneration of the contributions in kind. As at the date of the Merger Agreement, this prior contribution has not yet taken place.

 

1.3

General terms and conditions of the operation

The terms and conditions of the Merger, which are described in detail in the Merger Agreement signed by the parties on May 15, 2023 (please see this document for more information), can be summarized as follows.

 

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1.3.1

Key characteristics of the Merger

Completion date and effective date for accounting and tax purposes

The final completion date of the Merger and of the capital increase of the Acquiring Company will be the date of fulfillment of the last of the conditions precedent set out in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement (hereinafter, the “Completion Date”).

The Acquiring Company will be the owner of the asset and liability items contributed by the Acquired Company, including any omitted either in the draft Merger Agreement or in the accounts of the Acquired Company, as of the Completion Date, and the assets of the Acquired Company will be transferred to the Acquiring Company in their present condition on that date.

Completion of the Merger will entail the dissolution without liquidation of the Acquired Company and the universal transfer of its assets to the Acquiring Company.

From an accounting and tax standpoint, the Merger will take effect retroactively on January 1, 2023 (hereinafter, the “Effective Date”). Correspondingly, the results of all asset and liability transactions carried out by the Acquired Company between January 1, 2023 and the Completion Date will exclusively benefit or be charged to the Acquiring Company and considered completed by the Acquiring Company.

Legal jurisdiction

As it is a merger between limited companies (société anonyme), the Merger will take place in accordance with the provisions of Articles L.236-1 to L.236-6 and L.236-8 to L.236-15 of the French Commercial Code.

Tax regime

As regards corporate tax, the parties represent that the Merger will be subject to the preferential tax regime provided for by Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code. Consequently, the unrealized capital gains on all of the fixed assets contributed, as well as the provisions (other than those that become irrelevant), will not be subject to corporate tax at the level of the Acquired Company pursuant to the provisions of Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code.

As regards registration fees, the parties represent that the Merger is subject to the regime provided for in Articles 635, paragraphs 1-5 and 816 of the French General Tax Code. Consequently, the Merger will be registered free of charge within a period of one month from the Completion Date.

Where applicable, the transfer of any real estate deed shall be subject, upon its registration, to a real estate security contribution of 0.1% of the market value of said real estate, in accordance with Articles 879 and 881 K of the same Code.

 

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1.3.2

Conditions precedent

The completion of the Merger and the resulting capital increase of the Acquiring Company are subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent mentioned in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement, concerning:

 

   

the delivery by the Merger Auditor of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger, confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio adopted;

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Company of the Merger and the consequent dissolution of the Acquired Company;

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquiring Company of the Merger and the capital increase allowing for remuneration of the Merger; and

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquiring Company of resolutions on the appointment of directors designated by PHÉRÉCYDES and the amendment of the articles of association of ERYTECH relating to the elimination of the casting vote of the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Should the conditions precedent not be fulfilled by midnight on July 31, 2023 at the latest, the Merger Agreement will be automatically considered null and void, with no compensation on either side, unless these conditions are waived by both parties.

 

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1.4

Description and valuation of the contributions

 

1.4.1

Valuation method

As this is a regular merger involving entities under separate control, pursuant to French Accounting Standards Authority (Autorité des normes comptables – ANC) regulation no. 2014-03 of June 5, 2014 on the general chart of accounts, as last amended by ANC regulation no. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the parties have agreed to retain the actual value of the assets contributed by the Acquired Company and of the liabilities assumed by the Acquiring Company as part of the Merger, as the contribution value.

The contributions will comprise all of the items constituting the assets and liabilities of PHÉRÉCYDES as at the Completion Date.

Details of the valuation methods used to determine the actual value of the asset and liability items are provided in Annex 14.1 of the Merger Agreement and summarized in section 2.2 below.

The net asset value transferred is set at €16,537,386.

 

1.4.2

Remuneration of contributions

The remuneration of the contributions corresponding to the net assets of PHÉRÉCYDES is based on the exchange ratio adopted by the parties, determined by reference to the relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares, on the one hand, and of the ERYTECH shares, on the other.

The relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares contributed and the ERYTECH shares issued as remuneration for the contribution are the result of free negotiation between independent parties, supported by the application of a multiple-criteria valuation approach.

Following their negotiation, the relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH shares were set by the parties at €2.29 and €0.61 per share, respectively, with reference the market spot prices of the two companies as of January 19, 2023, the date of signature of the Letter of Intent (“LOI”), and to a multi-criteria valuation approach of the two companies.

On this basis, the parties adopted, within the context of the Merger, an exchange ratio of 4 PHÉRÉCYDES shares for 15 ERYTECH shares.

 

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Pursuant to the provisions of Article L.236-3 II of the French Commercial Code, there will be no exchange of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares held by the Acquiring Company after the contributions in kind made by certain PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders prior to the completion of the Merger or any exchange of the treasury shares held by PHÉRÉCYDES. These shares will be automatically canceled on the Completion Date.

The Acquiring Company will therefore only increase its capital in order to remunerate the shareholders of the Acquired Company for the fraction of net assets corresponding to the shares that it does not hold in the Acquired Company on the Completion Date.

On the basis of:

 

   

a number of PHÉRÉCYDES shares of 7,939,179 comprising the share capital at the date of this report;

 

   

a number of treasury shares of 25,142 on the same date;

 

   

the 827,132 PHÉRÉCYDES shares held by ERYTECH following the contribution in kind;

 

   

the exchange ratio;

consideration will be made for the contributions via the allocation, to the shareholders of the Acquired Company, of 26,575,893 new shares with a nominal value of €0.10 each, to be issued by the Acquiring Company, which will increase its capital by €2,657,589.30, combined with a balancing payment of €0.42.

The difference between the amount of the portion of remunerated net assets, i.e. €14,757,430.84, and the amount of the capital increase of the Acquiring Company, with a balancing payment of €0.42, i.e. €2,657,589.72, will constitute a merger premium of €12,099,841.12, which will be accounted for as a liability of the Acquiring Company.

It should be noted that the final number of new shares to be issued, and, correspondingly, the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase, will be automatically adjusted according to the exact number of PHÉRÉCYDES shares to be remunerated as part of the Merger, particularly if their amount is adjusted due to any operation that takes place between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Completion Date.

The newly issued ERYTECH shares will carry dividend rights as of the Completion Date, will be exactly the same as the existing ERYTECH shares and will confer the same rights and incur the same charges, including all tax withholdings, so that all ERYTECH shares without exception will confer the right to payment of the same net sum during any distributions, allocations or redemptions during the term of the Acquiring Company or during its liquidation.

 

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2

Verification of the relevance of the relative values assigned to the shares of the companies taking part in the operation

 

2.1

Procedures performed

Our assignment is one of the other procedures defined by law and provided for in the conceptual framework of the professional standards of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors.

Its purpose is to provide clarification to the shareholders of the Acquiring Company and of the Acquired Company on the relative values used to determine the exchange ratio, and to assess the fairness of this exchange ratio. Consequently, it is not defined as an audit assignment or a limited review assignment. It also does not involve the validation of the tax regime applicable to the operation. It cannot be assimilated to the due diligence carried out for a lender or an acquirer and does not include all the work necessary for this type of service. Therefore, our report cannot be used in this context.

Likewise, our work is not comparable to that of an independent expert appointed by the administrative or supervisory body of one of the parties.

In carrying out the assignment entrusted to us, we performed the procedures that we considered necessary with regard to the professional standards of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors in order to assess the relevance of the relative values assigned to the shares of the Acquired Company and to the shares of the Acquiring Company and the fairness of the exchange ratio adopted on the basis of these relative values.

In this context, we performed the following procedures in particular:

 

   

We interviewed representatives of ERYTECH and PHÉRÉCYDES and their advisors, both to gain knowledge of the proposed operation and its context and to analyze the accounting, financial and legal arrangements envisaged;

 

   

We examined the Merger Agreement and its appendices on May 15, 2023;

 

   

We examined the legal and financial documentation connected with the operation, including the memorandum of understanding (MoU) and its appendices and the Draft Exemption Document to be sent to the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers – AMF);

 

   

We reviewed the legal documentation relating to PHÉRÉCYDES and the Acquiring Company;

 

   

We carefully read the consolidated financial statements of ERYTECH as at December 31, 2022, and examined the statutory auditors’ report prepared as part of their audit of the consolidated financial statements for this financial year, making sure that this report did not contain any reservations;

 

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We carefully read the corporate financial statements of PHÉRÉCYDES as at December 31, 2022, and examined the statutory auditor’s report prepared as part of its audit of the annual financial statements, making sure that this report did not contain any reservations;

 

   

We reviewed the budget and forecast data prepared by the management teams of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH and interviewed the managers concerned to discuss the relevance of the assumptions adopted;

 

   

We examined Appendix 14.1 of the Merger Agreement, which defines, inter alia, the approaches used to determine the relative values of the shares of the Acquiring Company and of the Acquired Company;

 

   

We analyzed and reviewed with the financial consultancy mandated for the Merger (ODDO BHF) the valuation elements for PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH, which appear in Appendix 14.1 of the Merger Agreement and in its valuation report supporting these analyses;

 

   

We analyzed the relevance of the valuation approaches adopted by the parties and the parameters used, then implemented similar or alternative valuation methods and performed sensitivity tests on the exchange ratio used for the remuneration of the contribution for each of the valuation approaches, according to criteria deemed relevant.

We obtained a letter of representation for PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH, mainly relating to the material elements used in our assignment.

 

2.2

Relative values used by the parties

The relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares and the ERYTECH shares that serve to determine the exchange ratio as part of the Merger are the result of free negotiation between independent parties, supported by the implementation of a multiple-criteria approach to the valuation of the shares of the companies involved.

 

2.2.1

Valuation of the shares of the Acquired Company

At the end of their negotiations, the relative value of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares was set by the parties at €2.29, by reference to the market spot price of PHÉRÉCYDES on January 19, 2023, i.e. the date of signature of the Letter of Intent (“LOI”), and to a multiple-criteria valuation approach.

 

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The parties carried out a multiple-criteria valuation of PHÉRÉCYDES based on:

 

   

Reference to the stock price;

 

   

An intrinsic approach based on discounted cash flows

 

   

Reference to the values expressed by the analysts who monitor the PHÉRÉCYDES share.

The parties excluded:

 

   

Reference to the net assets as at December 31, 2022;

 

   

Analogous approaches based on stock market comparables and comparable transactions;

 

   

Recent capital increases.

The PHÉRÉCYDES values per share obtained using the valuation methods implemented as part of the multiple-criteria approach form the basis of the relative value adopted by the parties.

 

Approach

   Value per share
(in € per share)
        
   Min.      Max.  

Market spot price as of 01/19/2023

     2.29  

Principal valuation methods:

     

Discounted cash flows

     2.41        2.84  

Stock price – VWAP (01/19/2023)

     2.15        3.51  

Valuation method for information purposes:

     

Stock price – VWAP (02/15/2023)

     2.22        3.26  

Analysts’ price targets

     7.40        7.40  

 

2.2.2

Valuation of the shares of the Acquiring Company

To set the number of ERYTECH to be issued as remuneration for the Merger, the parties adopted, at the end of their negotiation, a value per share for this company of €0.61, by reference to the Erytech market spot price on January 19, 2023 and to a multiple-criteria valuation approach.

 

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The parties carried out a multiple-criteria valuation of ERYTECH based on:

 

   

Reference to the stock price;

 

   

An intrinsic approach based on discounted cash flows

 

   

Reference to the externalized values of analysts monitoring ERYTECH shares.

The parties excluded:

 

   

Reference to the net assets as at December 31, 2022;

 

   

Analogous approaches based on stock market comparables and comparable transactions;

 

   

Recent capital increases.

The ERYTECH values per share obtained using other valuation methods implemented as part of the multiple-criteria approach form the basis of the relative value adopted by the parties.

 

Approach

   Value per share
(in € per share)
        
   Min.      Max.  

Market spot price as of 01/19/2023

     0.61  

Principal valuation methods:

     

Discounted cash flows

     0.52        0.52  

Stock price – VWAP (01/19/2023)

     0.49        1.01  

Valuation method for information purposes:

     

Stock price – VWAP (02/15/2023)

     0.74        0.97  

Analysts’ price targets

     3.20        3.20  

 

2.3

Assessment of the relevance of the relative values

We have the following observations to make on the assessment of the relative values assigned by the parties:

 

   

The relative values adopted by the parties are based on the market spot prices of the two companies on January 19, 2023, the date of signature of the Letter of Intent and the determination of the Merger parity, and on a multiple-criteria valuation approach applied to the two companies;

 

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The DCF approach taken by the parties as the main approach and the reference to the stock price on February 15, 2023, as well as the reference to analysts’ price targets as an indicative approach, form the basis of the relative values adopted.

 

   

We examined the reasons for the exclusion of certain valuation methods and we believe that these criteria were correctly excluded.

As part of our assignment, we implemented alternative valuation approaches or approaches similar to those adopted by the parties based on our own valuation parameters and carried out sensitivity analyses.

In addition, we carried out a multiple-criteria valuation of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH based on the following approaches:

Main approach:

 

   

An approach based on the intrinsic values of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH.

For PHÉRÉCYDES, we used a DCF approach based on management projections, which take into account, in particular (i) the capacity of PHÉRÉCYDES to finance its development on a standalone basis in view of the cash consumption expected at the start of the period, and (ii) the probability of the successful development and marketing of the various treatments.

As regards ERYTECH, the company has no projects in progress and is therefore not expected to generate any revenues in the next few years on a standalone basis (i.e. without taking into account the envisaged merger with PHÉRÉCYDES). Under these conditions, we favored a liquidation-based approach to the value of ERYTECH, considering that on a standalone basis, the value that would accrue to shareholders would correspond to the cash (liquidation bonus) that could be distributed to them after the sale of the company’s assets, collection of receivables and payment of all liabilities and costs relating to the liquidation.

This theoretical approach makes it possible in this context to maximize the value of the company for the shareholders, compared with a DCF approach, which does not appear relevant in a standalone situation, in the absence of new projects, as it would result in a financial imbalance due to an absence of turnover and ongoing high structural costs.

 

   

An approach based on the stock prices of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH on January 19, 2023 (1-month, 60-day, 6-month and 12-month spot prices and VWAPs).

Secondary approach:

 

   

An approach based on the stock prices of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH on February 15, 2023 (1-month, 60-day, 6-month and 12-month spot prices and VWAPs), the date on which the operation was announced to the market (after close of trading).

 

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The analysis of the stock price on February 15, 2023 is presented on a secondary basis due to the substantial increase in the ERYTECH stock price between late January and early February 2023 (€0.51 at the close of trading on January 25, 2023 and €1.14 at close of trading on February 3, 2023), with higher than average trading volumes. This sudden and unexplained change in the stock price without any announcement on the company’s activity or any specific event affecting it appears likely to limit the relevance of the analysis at February 15, 2023.

It should also be mentioned that, between the date on which the operation was announced (February 15, 2023) and the date of this report, the ERYTECH stock price was very volatile, with trading volumes in certain periods much higher than those historically observed, including 6.9 million shares traded in a three-day period in May 2023. This level of volatility was not observed in the PHÉRÉCYDES stock price. ERYTECH’s stock price is therefore, from our point of view, speculative and does not seem to be a relevant reference point after the announcement of the operation.

Indicative approach:

 

   

An approach based on the latest target prices published by analysts before February 15, 2023 (the date on which the operation was announced to the market, after close of trading), it being specified that the companies involved are subject to limited and irregular monitoring, which is why this approach is presented on an indicative basis only.

 

2.3.1

Excluded methods

Our work led us to exclude the same methods as those not adopted by the parties, i.e.:

 

2.3.2

Net asset value

Net asset value is not generally considered representative of the intrinsic value of a company, as it does not include growth outlook and profitability, or any capital gains on asset items. Accordingly, this valuation criterion was not adopted in our analyses.

For information purposes, the net asset value of PHÉRÉCYDES as at December 31, 2022 was €7,522,157, i.e. a value per share of €1.04 (on the basis of the number of shares comprising the share capital on that date).

The consolidated net asset value of ERYTECH as at December 31, 2022 was €23,487,000, i.e. a value per share of €0.76 (on the basis of the number of shares comprising the share capital on that date). It should be noted that ERYTECH announced on May 9, 2023 that its cash position as at March 31, 2023 amounted to €30.5 million, representing a decrease of €8.3 million compared with the figure as at December 31, 2022, on the basis of which our work was performed. Therefore, the value per share based on the net asset value as at December 31, 2022, adjusted for this decrease in cash in the first quarter of 2023, would be approximately €0.52 per share.

 

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2.3.3

Revalued net asset value

The revalued net asset value method consists of correcting the net asset value for unrealized capital gains or losses identified in assets, liabilities or off the balance sheet. This method, often used to value companies in certain sectors (holding companies, real estate companies), is particularly suitable for companies whose main assets have a value on a market regardless of whether they are part of an operating process, which is not the case for PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH.

 

2.3.4

Analogous approaches based on stock market comparables and comparable transactions

Similar methods based on stock market comparables and comparable transactions consist of determining the value of a company by applying multiples observed on a sample of other companies listed in the same business segment, or multiples externalized during total or partial takeovers of listed or unlisted companies in the business segment of the entity being valued.

As PHÉRÉCYDES’ activity is being developed and as ERYTECH currently has no projects in progress, neither of these companies has normal aggregates (turnover, EBITDA or EBIT) that would enable the application of stock market or transaction multiples. These methods are therefore not applicable.

 

2.3.5

Reference to recent capital increases

This method consists of valuing a company by referring to recent material transactions on its capital (excluding analysis of the stock price, which constitutes a separate valuation criterion examined elsewhere).

This method was not adopted, as ERYTECH’s last capital increase took place a relatively long time ago (subscription in December 2021 for 769,608 shares with stock warrants (ABSA), with each of shares comprising four ADSs and three share subscription warrants (BSA), at a price of €2.26 per share), and the company has since ended its main clinical development projects. In these circumstances, a comparison with the last capital increase of PHÉRÉCYDES, which took place in September 2022 at a price of €2.32 per share, does not seem relevant.

 

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2.3.6

Common parameters in the valuation methods used

We performed our valuation work on the basis of the financial statements of the two companies for the period ended December 31, 2022 (corporate financial statements for PHÉRÉCYDES and consolidated financial statements for ERYTECH).

The impact of dilutive instruments in any currency that may exist at the boundaries of the two companies was also incorporated into our work.

 

2.3.7

Intrinsic approach based on discounted cash flows and net asset value (main approach)

PHÉRÉCYDES

This method consists of determining the intrinsic value of a company by discounting the cash flows resulting from its business plan at a rate which reflects the profitability requirement of the market vis-à-vis the company, taking into account an exit value at the end of this plan.

This method makes it possible to recognize the value attributable to the development outlook of the company being valued and seems to us appropriate for the situation of PHÉRÉCYDES.

Our work was carried out on the basis of management projections for the period 2023–2042, which take into account, in particular (i) the capacity of PHÉRÉCYDES to finance its development on a standalone basis in view of the cash consumption expected at the start of period, and (ii) the probability of the successful development and marketing of the various treatments.

The transition from enterprise value to equity value used in the context of our work is based on the financial statements as at December 31, 2022 and mainly includes financial borrowings and debt items, from which are deducted cash and cash equivalents, as well as various adjustments regarded as potentially affecting cash or financial debt and not reflected in the aforementioned management projections.

The cash flows were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital, reflecting the risk of execution of the projections. It should be noted that these include the probability of the successful development and marketing of treatments undergoing clinical studies. Sensitivity tests were carried out on the discount rate and the long-term growth rate.

ERYTECH

As previously mentioned, this company has no projects in progress and is therefore not expected to generate any revenues in the next few years on a standalone basis (i.e. without taking into account the envisaged merger with PHÉRÉCYDES).

 

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In these circumstances, a DCF approach does not appear relevant in the absence of new projects: in fact, this would result in a financial imbalance due to an absence of turnover and high structural costs.

We therefore favored a liquidation approach to the value of ERYTECH, consisting of determining the cash (liquidation bonus) that may be distributed to shareholders after the sale of the company’s assets, collection of receivables and payment of all liabilities and costs relating to the liquidation.

Our work was carried out on the basis of the assets and liabilities recognized as at December 31, 2022, an estimate of the costs to be incurred for the liquidation (in particular for delisting) and an estimate of the proceeds likely to be collected by the company (in particular for the sale of the Adénine building and intellectual property).

According to this approach, the PHÉRÉCYDES share price ranges between €2.13 and €2.46 and the ERYTECH share price is €0.57, which appears favorable in view of the decrease in cash in the first quarter of 20236.

 

2.3.8

Stock prices of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH

The change in the PHÉRÉCYDES stock price and the ERYTECH stock price rebased to 100 over the 24 months preceding the operation (i.e. up to February 15, 2023) is shown below.

 

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In the period from February 15, 2021 to February 15, 2023, a decrease in the share prices of the two companies can be observed of 76% and 94% respectively for PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH.

 

 

6 

A decrease of €8.3 million, i.e. an impact of approximately €0.24 per share, all other things being equal.

 

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The change in the ERYTECH stock price should be viewed in light of the announcement, on October 25, 2021, of the failure of the phase III clinical study and its consequences for the activity of the company, which has no more projects in development.

We can also see that the PHÉRÉCYDES stock price was relatively stable between October 2022 and the date on which the operation was announced, even though the market had been informed of the short-term cash situation7 and company’s financing requirements.

Analysis of January 19, 2023 (main analysis)

As our main analysis, we examined the change in the respective stock prices of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH in the 12 months prior to the signing of the letter of intent and the determination of the parity for the Merger (i.e. before January 19, 2023).

During this period, the volume-weighted average prices (VWAPs) of the shares were as follows:

 

Valuation method

   Phérécydes share value
(€)
     Erytech share value
(€)
 

Spot price at signature of LOI – 01/19/2023

     2.29        0.61  

1-month VWAP

     2.15        0.48  

60-day VWAP

     2.21        0.50  

6-month VWAP

     2.51        0.64  

1-year VWAP

     3.51        1.02  

Using this approach, the PHÉRÉCYDES share price ranges between €2.15 and €3.51 and the ERYTECH share price between €0.48 and €1.02.

 

 

7 

On September 22, 2022, Phérécydes announced, via a press release, a capital increase of €3.1 million, providing it with financing until March 31, 2023, and estimated additional cash requirements of €4 million to finance its operations until September 31, 2023.

On October 31, 2022, in its half-year financial report, Phérécydes adjusted its projected financing requirements to between €5 million and €6 million in order to continue operating until the end of October 2023.

On February 17, 2023, Phérécydes announced that it had carried out an additional capital increase of €1.5 million, enabling it to continue operating until June 30, 2023, the scheduled completion date for the Merger.

 

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Analysis of February 15, 2023 (secondary analysis)

The analysis of changes in the respective stock prices of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH in the 12 months leading up to the announcement of the operation (i.e. up to February 15, 2023) gives the following VWAPs:

 

Valuation method

   Phérécydes share
value (€)
     Erytech share value
(€)
 

Spot price at announcement of the operation – 02/15/2023

     2.63        0.875  

1-month VWAP

     2.37        0.89  

60-day VWAP

     2.24        0.74  

6-month VWAP

     2.39        0.74  

1-year VWAP

     3.25        0.97  

It should be noted that this is presented as a secondary analysis for the reasons provided above (see section 2.3).

Using this approach, the PHÉRÉCYDES share price ranges between €2.24 and €3.25 and the ERYTECH share price between €0.74 and €0.97.

 

2.3.9

Analyst target share prices (for information purposes)

PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH are subject to limited and irregular monitoring by analysts: this criterion is therefore presented for guidance purposes only.

We performed our analysis on the basis of the last share price targets published between October 25, 2021 and February 15, 2023, in order to take into account the adjustments to the ERYTECH share price targets following the announcement on October 25, 2021, of the failure of Erytech’s phase III clinical study and before the operation was announced to the market after close of trading on February 15, 2023.

In this period, only one analyst published a share price target for PHÉRÉCYDES and two analysts published targets for ERYTECH.

 

Latest analyst price targets

   Date      Erytech      Phérécydes  

ODDO BHF

     11/22/2022        3.60  €       N/A  

Portzamparc

     10/28/2022        N/A        7.40  € 

Jefferies

     11/02/2021        2.80  €       N/A  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Average           3.20 €      7.40 €  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

According to this approach, the PHÉRÉCYDES share price is €7.40 and the ERYTECH share price is €3.20.

 

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In summary, our work does not call into question the relative values adopted by the parties, i.e. €2.29 per PHÉRÉCYDES share and €0.61 per ERYTECH share.

 

3

Assessment of the fairness of the proposed exchange ratio

 

3.1

Proposed remuneration of the contribution

In a context of negotiation between independent third parties, and on the basis of the multiple-criteria analysis performed, the parties have set an exchange ratio of 4 PHÉRÉCYDES shares for 15 ERYTECH shares (i.e. 1 PHÉRÉCYDES share for 3.75 ERYTECH SHARES).

 

3.2

Procedures performed

We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in order to comply with the professional standards issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors to assess the fairness of the proposed exchange ratio. To this end, we have:

 

   

Analyzed the positioning of the exchange ratio in relation to the relative values deemed relevant, determined by reference to a multiple-criteria approach.

In particular, we relied on the work described in section 2.3 above, which we carried out in order to verify the relevance of the relative valuesattributed to the shares of the Acquired Company and of the Acquiring Company.

 

   

Understood the impact of the exchange ratio on the future situation of the shareholders of the two companies.

On this basis, we assessed the fairness of the proposed exchange ratio.

 

3.3

Assessment and positioning of the proposed exchange ratio

At the end of their discussions, the parties agreed to set the exchange ratio by directly comparing the relative values derived (i) from the market spot prices of the two companies as at January 19, 2023, and (ii) a multiple-criteria valuation approach applied to the two companies.

 

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The exchange ratio agreed between the parties falls within the range of the analysis of the stock price as at January 19, 2023 (spot price and 1-month to 12-month VWAPs) and is based on the intrinsic approach and the analysis of the stock price as at February 15, 2023.

On completion of our work, we have no observations to make on the exchange rate of 4 PHÉRÉCYDES shares for 15 ERYTECH shares (i.e. 1 PHÉRÉCYDES share for 3.75 ERYTECH SHARES) adopted by the parties.

 

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3.4

Consequences of the Merger for the shareholders of the Acquiring Company and of the Acquired Company

The aim of the Merger is to give financial visibility to the new entity, with a consolidated cash position of around €41 million as at December 31, 2022, and to leverage the teams of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH to simultaneously accelerate and expand the existing phagotherapy development programs of PHÉRÉCYDES, launch new candidate phages and potentially broaden the scope of application of new therapeutic modalities by using advanced technological platforms and the expertise of both companies.

To assess the fairness of the operation, it is useful to examine, in addition to its industrial interest, the operational synergies that it is likely to generate.

The parties believe that the operation should generate cost synergies, the full effect of which is expected from the second year after the completion of the Merger, after having incurred implementation costs in the first year.

These synergies correspond to the savings that may be made by optimizing structural costs and the delisting of PHÉRÉCYDES.

These synergies are not included in our assessment of the relative values of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH, and will benefit all shareholder groups.

We simulated the impact of these synergies on the value per share on the basis of a combined business plan for the two companies, taking into account the number of shares comprising the capital of ERYTECH after completion of the Merger.

The analysis shows significant potential value creation for the two groups of shareholders compared with the 12-month VWAPs as at January 19, 2023, it being specified that these analyzes are based on the synergy projections and estimates communicated by the management teams of the Acquiring Company and the Acquired Company.

It should be noted that we have not carried out any analysis of accretion or dilution of net earnings per share, as neither of the companies in question generates a net profit.

 

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4

Summary – Key points

The aim of this Merger operation is to enable ERYTECH to contribute to the development of the projects of the merged entity, potentially creating value for its shareholders.

For the PHÉRÉCYDES shareholder, the aim of the operation is to enable the development program to continue with the benefit of the financial and human resources of ERYTECH. It will be recalled that, before the MoU was signed, PHÉRÉCYDES was seeking financing for its clinical development programs, a situation that was known to the market.

According to the press release published jointly by the two companies on February 15, 2023, the financial visibility of the new entity created by the Merger will last until the third quarter of 2024, with a consolidated cash position of around €41 million as at December 31, 2022, enabling the financing of multiple clinical stages of some of its existing and future programs.

The two parties negotiated the financial terms of the Merger independently. The proposed exchange ratio was determined according to a share price for PHÉRÉCYDES of €2.29 and a share price for ERYTECH of €0.61. We have the following observations to make on these financial terms:

 

   

The exchange ratio adopted by the parties is based in particular on the market spot prices of the two companies as at January 19, 2023, the date of signature of the Letter of Intent and the determination of the Merger parity;

 

   

The exchange ratio is within the range of the volume-weighted average prices as at January 19, 2023;

 

   

The exchange ratio falls between the valuation range of our valuation approach, based on the discounted future cash flows of PHÉRÉCYDES and the net asset value of ERYTECH, which are, in our opinion, the most relevant approaches;

 

   

The exchange ratio is also at the top end of the range of the analysis of the stock price as at February 15, 2023, which we are presenting on a secondary basis due to the limitations described above. It should also be noted that reference to the stock price after this date of February 15, 2023 does not seem relevant to us, given the volatility observed in the ERYTECH stock price since this date.

Furthermore, according to the analyses performed, the Merger should enable value creation through the implementation of synergies and the pooling of the merged entity’s development programs and the financial resources and know-how of the two companies, which will benefit the shareholders of both parties.

 

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5

Conclusion

On the basis of our work at as at the date of this report, we are of the opinion that the exchange ratio of 4 PHÉRÉCYDES shares for 15 ERYTECH shares is fair.

Paris, May 15, 2023

The Merger Auditor

FINEXSI EXPERT & CONSEIL FINANCIER

Christophe Lambert

Statutory Auditor

Member of the Paris Regional Association of Statutory Auditors

(Compagnie Régionale de Paris)

 

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ERYTECH PHARMA

Limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors and capital of

€3,101,855.30

60, avenue Rockefeller

69008, Lyon, France

Lyon Trade and Companies Register no. 479 560 013

Merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA by ERYTECH PHARMA

Merger Auditor’s report

on the value of the contributions

Order of the Presiding Judge

of the Commercial Court of Lyon

of February 28, 2023

 

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Merger Auditor’s report

on the value of the contributions to be made by PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA to

ERYTECH PHARMA

Dear Sir or Madam,

In accordance with the assignment entrusted to us by the Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of Lyon on February 28, 2023, with regard to the merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA by ERYTECH PHARMA, we hereby report on the value of the contributions provided for by Articles L.236-10 and L.225-147 of the French Commercial Code, it being specified that our assessment of the fairness of the exchange ratio is the subject of a separate report.

The net assets contributed by PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA to ERYTECH PHARMA were set out in the draft merger agreement signed by the representatives of the companies concerned on May 15, 2023 (hereafter the “Merger Agreement”).

It is our responsibility to reach a conclusion as to whether the value of the contributions is overstated. To this effect, we carried out our procedures according to the professional standards issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie nationale des commissaires aux comptes) applicable to this assignment. These professional standards require that due diligence be performed to assess the value of the contributions, to ensure that it is not overvalued and to verify that it corresponds at least to the nominal value of the shares to be issued by the Acquiring Company, plus the merger premium.

As our assignment will end before this report is delivered, it is not our responsibility to update it in order to take into account events and circumstances occurring after its date of signature.

At no time did we find ourselves in any of the situations of incompatibility, prohibition or forfeiture provided for by law.

We specify that this report, prepared within the framework of French regulations, does not confer any right under any other law or regulation, even if the Merger is open to shareholders residing in other countries and in particular in the United States.

 

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Please find our observations and conclusions below, presented in the following order:

 

1.

Overview of the proposed operation and description of the contributions

 

2.

Procedures carried out and assessment of the value of the contributions

 

3.

Summary – Key points

 

4.

Conclusion

 

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1.

OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSED OPERATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS

 

1.1

Context of the operation

ERYTECH PHARMA (hereinafter “ERYTECH” or the “Acquiring Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing innovative therapies based on internal research and development programs, to treat patients with diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are currently not being met, mainly based on red blood cells.

PHÉRÉCYDES PHARMA (hereinafter, “PHÉRÉCYDES” or the “Acquired Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing innovative treatments based on internal research and development programs, to treat patients with diseases in therapeutic areas whose needs are currently not being met, mainly based on bacteriophages.

On February 15, 2023, ERYTECH and PHÉRÉCYDES signed a memorandum of understanding (hereinafter, the “MoU”) for the planned merger by absorption of PHÉRÉCYDES by ERYTECH (hereinafter, “the Merger”).

On the same date, certain PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders undertook to contribute, prior to the completion of the Merger and in accordance with the support commitments entered into when the MoU was signed, a portion of their PHÉRÉCYDES shares to the Acquiring Company, in exchange for newly issued ERYTECH shares, according to the same exchange ratio as for the Merger.

The Merger is part of a strategic combination with the aim of creating a global leader in phagotherapy. It aims to leverage the financial resources and teams of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH to simultaneously accelerate and expand PHÉRÉCYDES’ existing phagotherapy development programs, launch new candidate phages and potentially broaden the scope of application of new therapeutic modalities by using advanced technological platforms and the expertise of both companies.

The financial visibility of the merged entity would last until the third quarter of 2024, with a consolidated cash position of around €41 million as at December 31, 2022, and would enable the financing of multiple clinical stages of some of its existing and future programs.

When the Merger is complete, the former PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders will hold around 49.0% of the merged entity.

 

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1.2

Presentation of the companies involved in the operation

 

1.2.1

ERYTECH, the Acquiring Company

ERYTECH is a limited company (société anonyme) whose registered office is located at 60, avenue Rockefeller, Lyon (69008), France. It has been entered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register since November 22, 2004 under number 479 560 013.

Its share capital currently amounts to €3,101,855.30, divided into 31,018,553 shares, each with a nominal value of €0.10, fully paid up and all of the same class.

ERYTECH PHARMA’s shares are listed on the Euronext Paris market under ISIN code FR0011471135 and on the Nasdaq Securities Market LLC in the form of American Depositary Shares.

According to its articles of association, ERYTECH has the corporate purpose, “in France and in any country, of:

 

   

the research, manufacture, import, distribution, and marketing of experimental drugs, drugs, devices, and medical equipment;

 

   

the provision of all advisory services associated therewith;

 

   

and generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, civil, property, or security-related transactions, such as may directly or indirectly relate to one of the purposes specified or such as may facilitate their fulfillment.

 

   

The Company may act directly or indirectly and perform all these operations in any country, on its own behalf and on behalf of third parties, either alone or with third parties in a joint venture, association, grouping, or company, through the creation of new companies, contributions, partnerships, subscription, purchase of company securities or rights, merger, alliance, joint venture companies, or the obtaining or provision, under lease or management, of any assets and rights or other items.” »

The financial year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year.

 

1.2.2

PHERECYDES, the Acquired Company

PHÉRÉCYDES is a limited company with its registered office at 22, boulevard Benoni Goullin in Nantes, France (44200). It has been entered in the Nantes Trade and Companies Register since March 23, 2010, under number 493 252 266.

Its share capital currently amounts to €7,939,179, divided into 7,939,179 shares, each with a nominal value of €1.00, fully paid up and all of the same class.

The shares of PHÉRÉCYDES are admitted to trading on the Euronext Growth multilateral trading facility, under ISIN code FR0011651694.

 

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According to its articles of association, PHÉRÉCYDES has the corporate purpose of: “in France and abroad:

 

   

Developing know-how and obtaining patents and licenses in the field of biology and medicine;

 

   

and more generally in the field of life sciences, on its own behalf or on behalf of third parties, with a view to marketing and distributing its products, as well as any service activity related to the field of life sciences;

 

   

And, generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, securities and real estate transactions that may be directly or indirectly related to the above purpose or to any similar or related purposes, likely to promote its extension or development, including any agreement of any kind with manufacturers or investors.” »

The financial year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year.

 

1.2.3

Capital ties between the Acquired Company and the Acquiring Company

As at the date of the Merger Agreement, no capital ties exist between the Acquiring Company and the Acquired Company.

However, it should be noted that, prior to the date of signature of the Merger Agreement, certain shareholders of the Acquired Company and the Acquiring Company entered into a contribution agreement, under which the aforementioned shareholders of the Acquired Company undertook to contribute 827,132 ordinary shares, i.e. around 10.42% of the capital of PHÉRÉCYDES, to ERYTECH, as set forth in Article 10.1 of the Merger Agreement. In light of this, as the Merger Auditor, we have drawn up two reports, one on the value and the other on the remuneration of the contributions in kind. As at the date of the Merger Agreement, this prior contribution has not yet taken place.

 

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1.3

General terms and conditions of the operation

The terms and conditions of the Merger, which are described in detail in the Merger Agreement signed by the parties on May 15, 2023 (please see this document for more information), can be summarized as follows.

 

1.3.1

Key characteristics of the Merger

Completion date and effective date for accounting and tax purposes

The final completion date of the Merger and of the capital increase of the Acquiring Company will be the date of fulfillment of the last of the conditions precedent set out in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement (hereinafter, the “Completion Date”).

The Acquiring Company will be the owner of the asset and liability items contributed by the Acquired Company, including any omitted either in the draft Merger Agreement or in the accounts of the Acquired Company, as of the Completion Date, and the assets of the Acquired Company will be transferred to the Acquiring Company in their present condition on that date.

Completion of the Merger will entail the dissolution without liquidation of the Acquired Company and the universal transfer of its assets to the Acquiring Company.

From an accounting and tax standpoint, the Merger will take effect retroactively on January 1, 2023 (hereinafter, the “Effective Date”). Consequently, the results of all operations relating to assets and liabilities, carried out by the Acquired Company as from January 1, 2023 until the Completion Date, will be exclusively for the benefit of or at the expense of the Acquiring Company and will be deemed to have been carried out by the Acquiring Company.

Legal jurisdiction

As it is a merger between limited companies (société anonyme), the Merger will take place in accordance with the provisions of Articles L.236-1 to L.236-6 and L.236-8 to L.236-15 of the French Commercial Code.

Tax regime

As regards corporate tax, the parties represent that the Merger will be subject to the preferential tax regime provided for by Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code. Consequently, the unrealized capital gains on all of the fixed assets contributed, as well as the provisions (other than those that become irrelevant), will not be subject to corporate tax at the level of the Acquired Company pursuant to the provisions of Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code.

 

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As regards registration fees, the parties represent that the Merger is subject to the regime provided for in Articles 635, paragraphs 1-5 and 816 of the French General Tax Code. Consequently, the Merger will be registered free of charge within a period of one month from the Completion Date.

Where applicable, the transfer of any real estate deed shall be subject, upon its registration, to a real estate security contribution of 0.1% of the market value of said real estate, in accordance with Articles 879 and 881 K of the same Code.

 

1.3.2

Conditions precedent

The completion of the Merger and the resulting capital increase of the Acquiring Company are subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent mentioned in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement, concerning:

 

   

the delivery by the Merger Auditor of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger, confirming the fairness of the exchange ratio adopted;

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Company of the Merger and the consequent dissolution of the Acquired Company;

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquiring Company of the Merger and the capital increase allowing for remuneration of the Merger; and

 

   

the approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquiring Company of resolutions on the appointment of directors designated by PHÉRÉCYDES and the amendment of the articles of association of ERYTECH relating to the elimination of the casting vote of the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Should the conditions precedent not be fulfilled by midnight on July 31, 2023 at the latest, the Merger Agreement will be automatically considered null and void, with no compensation on either side, unless these conditions are waived by both parties.

 

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1.4

Description and valuation of the contributions

 

1.4.1

Valuation method

As this is a regular merger involving entities under separate control, pursuant to French Accounting Standards Authority (Autorité des normes comptables – ANC) regulation no. 2014-03 of June 5, 2014 on the general chart of accounts, as last amended by ANC regulation no. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the parties have agreed to retain the actual value of the assets contributed by the Acquired Company and of the liabilities assumed by the Acquiring Company as part of the Merger, as the contribution value.

The contributions will comprise all of the items constituting the assets and liabilities of PHÉRÉCYDES as at the Completion Date.

Details of the valuation methods used to determine the actual value of the asset and liability items are provided in Annex 14.1 of the Merger Agreement and summarized in section 2.5.1 below.

On this basis, the actual value of the assets contributed by the Acquired Company to the Acquiring Company amounts to €16,537,386, resulting from the designations and valuations of the contributed assets and liabilities presented below.

 

1.4.2

Description of the assets and liabilities transferred

In accordance with the provisions of Article L.236-3 of the French Commercial Code, PHÉRÉCYDES will transfer to ERYTECH all of its assets and liabilities in the state in which they are found at the Completion Date of the Merger.

The actual value of the contributed assets and transferred liabilities determined by the parties can be summarized as follows:

Assets contributed:

 

Assets

   Actual value (€)  

Intangible assets

     18,087,000  

Property, plant and equipment

     559,184  

Financial fixed assets

     149,825  
  

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

     18,796,009  
  

 

 

 

Inventories

     —    

Receivables

     2,367,790  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,035,127  

Total current assets

     3,435,329  

Unrealized exchange losses

     —    

 

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The actual value of the contributed assets is therefore €22,231,338.

Liabilities contributed:

 

Liabilities

   Actual value (€)  

Provisions for contingencies and charges

     —    

Financial borrowings and debt

     3,070,146  

Operating liabilities

     2,383,806  

Deferred income

     240,000  

Total financial borrowings and debt

     5,693,952  

Unrealized exchange profit

     —    

The total amount of the liabilities included in the contribution is therefore €5,693,952.

The value of the net assets transferred is therefore €16,537,386.

 

1.4.3

Remuneration of contributions

The remuneration of the contributions corresponding to the net assets of PHÉRÉCYDES is based on the exchange ratio adopted by the parties, determined by reference to the relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares, on the one hand, and of the ERYTECH shares, on the other.

The relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares contributed and the ERYTECH shares issued as remuneration for the contribution are the result of free negotiation between independent parties, supported by the application of a multiple-criteria valuation approach.

Following their negotiation, the relative values of the PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH shares were set by the parties at €2.29 and €0.61 per share, respectively, with reference the market spot prices of the two companies as of January 19, 2023, the date of signature of the Letter of Intent (“LOI”), and to a multi-criteria valuation approach of the two companies.

 

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On this basis, the parties adopted, within the context of the Merger, an exchange ratio of 4 PHÉRÉCYDES shares for 15 ERYTECH shares. Our assessment of this exchange ratio is the subject of a separate report.

 

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Pursuant to the provisions of Article L.236-3 II of the French Commercial Code, there will be no exchange of the PHÉRÉCYDES shares held by the Acquiring Company after the contributions in kind made by certain PHÉRÉCYDES shareholders prior to the completion of the Merger or any exchange of the treasury shares held by PHÉRÉCYDES. These shares will be automatically canceled on the Completion Date.

The Acquiring Company will therefore only increase its capital in order to remunerate the shareholders of the Acquired Company for the fraction of net assets corresponding to the shares that it does not hold in the Acquired Company on the Completion Date.

On the basis of:

 

   

a number of PHÉRÉCYDES shares of 7,939,179 comprising the share capital at the date of this report;

 

   

a number of treasury shares of 25,142 on the same date;

 

   

the 827,132 PHÉRÉCYDES shares held by ERYTECH following the contribution in kind;

 

   

the exchange ratio;

consideration will be made for the contributions via the allocation, to the shareholders of the Acquired Company, of 26,575,893 new shares with a nominal value of €0.10 each, to be issued by the Acquiring Company, which will increase its capital by €2,657,589.30, combined with a balancing payment of €0.42.

The difference between the amount of the portion of remunerated net assets, i.e. €14,757,430.84, and the amount of the capital increase of the Acquiring Company, with a balancing payment of €0.42, i.e. €2,657,589.72, will constitute a merger premium of €12,099,841.12, which will be accounted for as a liability of the Acquiring Company.

It should be noted that the final number of new shares to be issued, and, correspondingly, the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase, will be automatically adjusted according to the exact number of PHÉRÉCYDES shares to be remunerated as part of the Merger, particularly if their amount is adjusted due to any operation that takes place between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Completion Date.

 

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The newly issued ERYTECH shares will carry dividend rights as of the Completion Date, will be exactly the same as the existing ERYTECH shares and will confer the same rights and incur the same charges, including all tax withholdings, so that all ERYTECH shares without exception will confer the right to payment of the same net sum during any distributions, allocations or redemptions during the term of the Acquiring Company or during its liquidation.

 

2.

PROCEDURES AND ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS

 

2.1

Procedures carried out by the merger auditors

Our assignment is one of the other procedures defined by law and provided for in the conceptual framework of the professional standards of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors.

Its purpose is to inform the shareholders of the Acquiring Company that the contributions of the Acquired Company have not been overstated. Consequently, it is not defined as an audit assignment or a limited review assignment. It also does not involve the validation of the tax regime applicable to the operation. It cannot be assimilated to the due diligence carried out for a lender or an acquirer and does not include all the work necessary for this type of service. Therefore, our report cannot be used in this context.

Likewise, our work is not comparable to that of an independent expert appointed by the administrative or supervisory body of one of the parties.

In accordance with the assignment entrusted to us, we have performed the procedures which we considered necessary to comply with the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors, in order to verify that the net asset value contributed is not overstated.

To this end, we have:

 

   

Ascertained the reality and the ownership of the contributions and assessed the possible impact of elements likely to affect their ownership;

 

   

Assessed the value of the contributions set out in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

Verified compliance with the accounting regulations in force on the valuation of contributions;

 

   

Verified that the actual value of the contributions taken as a whole is at least equal to the overall value of the contributions proposed in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

Verified, up to the date of drafting of this report, the absence of facts or events likely to call into question the overall value of the contributions.

In particular, the procedures we carried out consisted mainly of:

 

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Becoming familiar with the context, objectives and the process that led to the Merger;

 

   

Meeting with the representatives of ERYTECH and PHÉRÉCYDES in order to become familiar with the proposed operation and its context, as well as to analyze the accounting, financial and legal terms and conditions proposed;

 

   

Reviewing the Merger Agreement and its appendices signed by the parties on May 15, 2023;

 

   

Becoming familiar with the legal and financial documentation on the operation, including the memorandum of understanding (MoU) and its appendices and the Draft Exemption Document to be sent to the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers – AMF);

 

   

Reviewing the legal documentation related to PHÉRÉCYDES;

 

   

Becoming familiar with the corporate financial statements of PHÉRÉCYDES as at December 31, 2022, examining the statutory auditor’s report drawn up within the framework of its audit of the annual financial statements and ensuring that such report did not contain any reservations;

 

   

Analyzing and reviewing, along with the financial advisor mandated under the Merger (ODDO BHF), the PHÉRÉCYDES valuation elements that appear in Appendix 14.1 of the Merger Agreement, as well as the valuation report underlying these analyses;

 

   

Monitoring the valuation of contributions, reviewing and assessing the valuation methods used, and implementing similar or alternative methods to ensure an appropriate multi-criteria approach that includes the most relevant criteria;

 

   

Reviewing the projections of PHÉRÉCYDES’ management and examining, alongside management, the fundamentals of the business and the growth and operational profitability perspectives with regard to the evolution of the market;

 

   

Obtaining a letter of representation from the representatives of PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH, who have confirmed the material elements used as part of our assignment.

We have also relied on our work to assess the fairness of the exchange ratio used for the consideration paid for the contributions, which we report on separately.

 

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2.2

Assessment of the contribution valuation method and its compliance with accounting regulations

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the parties have agreed to use the actual value of the assets and liabilities making up the net assets of the Acquired Company.

As this is a regular merger involving companies under separate control, it must be carried out at the actual value in accordance with the provisions of ANC regulation no. 2014-03 of June 5, 2014 on the general chart of accounts, as last amended by ANC regulation no. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022.

The choice made in the Merger Agreement regarding the contribution valuation method complies with the aforementioned regulation and does not call for any comments on our part.

 

2.3

Reality of the contributions

We have verified that the assets contributed and the liabilities transferred, as identified and described in sections 11.2 and 11.3 of the Merger Agreement and recalled in section 1.4.2 of this report, constituted the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Company as at December 31, 2022, and that the latter was free to use such assets and liabilities as it deemed fit. In addition, we have received confirmation in a letter of affirmation that there are no restrictions on the transfer of such transferred assets and liabilities.

 

2.4

Assessment of the individual value of the contributions

The identification of the assets contributed and liabilities assumed has been made on the basis of PHÉRÉCYDES’ annual financial statements as of December 31, 2022.

PHÉRÉCYDES’ annual financial statements as at December 31, 2022 are set out in Appendix 6 of the Merger Agreement and were not the subject of any reservations by the statutory auditor in its report issued on April 26, 2023.

The actual values of the assets and liabilities transferred have been estimated to be equal to their book values according to the balance sheet of the Acquired Company as at December 31, 2022, with the exception of intangible assets, which have been subject to a revaluation of €9,015,228.

The actual value of the intangible assets, i.e. €18,087,000, is made up of €17,070,000 in development costs, determined on the basis of the valuation work carried out by an appraiser commissioned by the Acquiring Company, and €1,017,000 in goodwill, determined by the difference between the actual value of the net assets transferred and the value attributed to the other assets and liabilities

 

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As indicated below in our assessment of the overall value of the contributions, we have taken note of the valuation made by the parties in order to determine the actual value of the net assets transferred, i.e. €16,537,386.

We have no comments to make on the individual values of the transferred assets and liabilities.

 

2.5

Assessment of the overall value of the contributions

 

  2.5.1

Value used by the parties

The value of the contributions is the result of a free negotiation between independent parties, which was bolstered by the implementation of a multi-criteria valuation approach.

In this context, ERYTECH’s advisory bank has implemented a multi-criteria valuation approach by focusing on the following methods:

 

   

Reference to the stock price;

 

   

Discounted cash flows (DCF);

 

   

Reference to the values expressed by the analysts who monitor the PHÉRÉCYDES share.

The following methods were not used:

 

   

Reference to the net assets as at December 31, 2022;

 

   

Analogous approaches based on stock market comparables and comparable transactions;

 

   

Recent capital increases.

Below we present the valuation elements detailed in Appendix 14.1 of the Merger Agreement.

 

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  (i)

Transition from enterprise value to equity value

The transition from the enterprise value to the equity value was determined, as at December 31, 2022, on the basis of the net financial debt of PHÉRÉCYDES, adjusted for certain debt-like and cash-like items of PHÉRÉCYDES.

 

  (i)

Reference to the stock price:

The stock price is an instrument to measure the price of the company’s shares, freely traded subject to sufficient free float and liquidity levels.

This reference was primarily used as of January 19, 2023, corresponding to the date of signature of the letter of intent (“LOI”) and the determination of the parity as part of the Merger, for the analysis of the stock price. Analyses were also performed on the 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 250-day VWAP (volume-weighted average price) calculated at the above date.

This reference shows a value per share range of between €2.15 and €3.51, i.e. an overall value of between €15,745,256 and €25,705,029.

For information purposes, the stock price as of February 15, 2023 was also analyzed.

 

  (ii)

Discounted cash flows (DCF):

According to this method, the value of an enterprise or business is equal to the sum of (i) the discounted values of the future cash flows that the operation is likely to generate over the business plan horizon and (ii) a terminal value over the horizon of these forecasts determined on the basis of an estimated standard cash flow.

Cash flows are discounted at a rate that reflects the market’s expectation of profitability for the company being valued.

The implementation of this method relies on the projections of PHÉRÉCYDES’ management.

These management projections take into account the capacity of PHÉRÉCYDES to finance its development on a stand-alone basis given the strong cash consumption expected at the beginning of the period.

These projections assume that the first treatment developed by PHÉRÉCYDES will be launched in 2026, and that it will rapidly gain market share after that date, generating significant revenue. The second treatment is expected to be launched on the market in 2027.

 

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The terminal value has been calculated in 2033, on the basis of the latest cash flow.

The discount rate used is 17.5%, reflecting the execution risk level of management’s projections, and the perpetual growth rate is 1.1%.

On these bases, the discounted cash flow method results in a value of €2.62 per PHÉRÉCYDES share as the central value, i.e. an overall value of €19,187,229.

 

  (iii)

Reference to analysts’ price targets

The analysis of financial analysts’ price targets does not represent a valuation method as such, but rather summarizes opinions on the value. This reference consists of observing the value of a company on the basis of the price targets published by financial analysts.

PHÉRÉCYDES is subject to limited monitoring by a single analyst, PORTZAMPARC.

The last price target published before the announcement of the operation was €7.40 per share, i.e. an overall value of €54,192,938.

 

  2.5.2

Assessment of the overall value by the merger auditor

In order to assess the overall value of the contribution, we performed our own valuation work using a multi-criteria approach based on:

 

   

primarily, reference to the PHÉRÉCYDES stock price and the discounted cash flow method;

 

   

for information purposes, reference to analysts’ price targets.

 

2.5.2.1

Reference to the stock price

In order to implement this approach, we have used the stock price of PHÉRÉCYDES as of January 19, 2023, corresponding to the date of signature of the letter of intent (“LOI”) and of the determination of the parity as part of the Merger; and as of February 15, 2023, corresponding to the date of the operation being announced to the market (after the stock market close).

Our analyses were conducted on the basis of the spot price and the 1-month, 60-day, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month VWAP calculated at the two dates mentioned above.

 

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2.5.2.2

Discounted cash flows (DCF)

We have been provided with the projections of PHÉRÉCYDES’ management, which take into account PHÉRÉCYDES’ ability to finance its development on a stand-alone basis given the expected cash consumption at the beginning of the period.

In accordance with our procedures, we have reviewed the main assumptions used to estimate future cash flows and have carried out our own valuation.

 

Discount

rate and perpetual growth rate:

The weighted average cost of capital to discount the future cash flows of PHÉRÉCYDES takes into account a risk-free rate based on the TEC 10 OAT, an equity market risk premium, an unlevered beta of identified comparables and a specific risk premium to reflect the risk related to the development and obtaining of marketing authorizations for the treatments currently in phase I or II.

In terms of perpetual growth, we have used a rate consistent with the long-term inflation assumptions for France.

Net debt position:

PHÉRÉCYDES’ adjusted net debt has been determined on the basis of the company’s financial statements as at December 31, 2022.

 

Summary:

On this basis, taking into account its debt position as at December 31, 2022, the overall value of the contribution is in the middle of PHÉRÉCYDES’ share valuation range resulting from our analysis.

 

2.5.2.3

Reference to analysts’ price targets

To implement this approach, which is presented for information purposes, we have used the last price target published by the only analyst monitoring PHÉRÉCYDES.

 

3.

SUMMARY – KEY POINTS

The contribution value of €16,537,386 was determined on the basis of the actual value of the assets and liabilities making up the net assets of the Acquired Company.

 

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The range of PHÉRÉCYDES values, derived from our multi-criteria approach, supports the contribution value used by the parties, it being specified that:

 

   

The contribution value was determined, in particular, by referring to the market spot price of PHÉRÉCYDES on January 19, 2023;

 

   

The contribution value falls within the range of the volume-weighted average stock price on January 19, 2023;

 

   

The contribution value falls in the middle of our range of values resulting from the application of the discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation approach, which we consider to be the most appropriate in view of PHÉRÉCYDES’ specificities.

Our value estimates are based on a stand-alone approach and do not include any of the synergies anticipated by the parties.

We have confirmed with PHÉRÉCYDES and ERYTECH that there were no elements that significantly called into question the data provided to us and that we used in the context of our work.

The results of our valuation work and the sensitivity analyses of certain structuring parameters (discount rate, perpetual growth rate and operating parameters) do not call into question the value of the net assets of the Acquired Company used as the contribution value.

It should be noted that prior to the completion of the Merger, some shareholders of the Acquired Company undertook to contribute 827,132 ordinary shares of PHÉRÉCYDES to ERYTECH. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, it is stipulated that the PHÉRÉCYDES shares that will be held by the Acquiring Company following this contribution in kind will not be subject to the exchange ratio. Consequently, the Acquiring Company will only increase its capital for the portion of assets corresponding to the shares that it does not hold in the Acquired Company on the Completion Date, i.e. €14,757,430.84 corresponding to the value of the contributions for which consideration will be paid.

 

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4.

CONCLUSION

On the basis of our work and as of the date of this report, we are of the opinion that the value of the contributions, amounting to €16,537,386, is not overstated. It should be noted that only the portion of the net assets corresponding to the shares of the Acquired Company not held by the Acquiring Company on the Completion Date, i.e. €14,757,430.84, will give rise to the capital increase. As such, the value of the contributions for which consideration will be paid, amounting to €14,757,430.84, is at least equal to the amount of the capital increase of the Acquiring Company plus the merger premium.

Signed in Paris, France on May 15, 2023

The Merger Auditor

FINEXSI EXPERT & CONSEIL FINANCIER

Christophe Lambert

Statutory Auditors

Members of the Paris Regional Association of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Régionale de Paris)

 

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ANNEX 3. TEXT OF THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL MEETINGS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ERYTECH AND PHERECYDES

 

  17.

APPROVAL OF THE MERGER; APPROVAL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT; APPROVAL OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS, THEIR VALUATION, AND THEIR REMUNERATION

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, ruling in accordance with Articles L. 236-1 to L. 236-6 and L. 236-8 to L. 236-15 of the French Commercial Code, after having reviewed :

- the Board of Directors’ report,

- the report prepared by Finexsi, a public limited company (société anonyme) having its registered office located 14 rue de Bassano 75016 Paris, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under number 412 029 357, represented by Christophe Lambert, Merger appraiser appointed by an ordonnance of the President of the Lyon Commercial Court on February 28, 2023 (the “Merger Appraiser”), on the terms and conditions of the Merger, the value of the contributions, their valuation and their remuneration.

- the merger agreement and its annexes (the “Merger Agreement”) concluded by private deed dated May 5, 2023, between the Company and Pherecydes Pharma, a French société anonyme with a share capital of EUR 5,859,476, having its registered office at 22 boulevard Benoni Goullin, 44200 Nantes, registered with the Nantes Trade and Companies Register under number 493 252 266 (“Pherecydes”), under the terms of which it is agreed that Pherecydes will contribute to the Company, by way of merger, all of its assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 236-1 to L. 236-6 of the French Commercial Code (the “Merger”),

subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement (the “Conditions precedent”),

- the exemption document serving as a prospectus exemption in the event of a merger and its annexes dated 23 May 2023 (the “Exemption Document”),

- the positive opinion of the Company’s Works Council dated March 20, 2023, and

- the text of the resolutions submitted to the general shareholders’ meeting of Pherecydes convened this day in order to approve the Merger Agreement, the Merger, and the dissolution without liquidation of Pherecydes,

 

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approves without any restrictions or limitations, in all its provisions, the Merger Agreement, and in particular :

 

   

the total fair value of the net assets contributed by Pherecydes amounting to EUR 16,537,386 for a total number of 7,939,179 existing ordinary shares, it being specified that this fair value has been determined in accordance with the valuation methods set forth in Annex 14.1 of the Merger Agreement, and the fair value per ordinary share, at EUR 2.29,

 

   

the exchange ratio, agreed by mutual agreement, is consequently established at 4 ordinary shares of Pherecydes for 15 ordinary shares of the Company,

 

   

the terms of remuneration of the Merger consisting, on the one hand, in the assumption by the Company of the liabilities of Pherecydes, including in particular those listed in the Merger Agreement, and, on the other hand, in the allocation to the shareholders of Pherecydes, of a total number of 26,575. 893 ordinary shares of the Company with a par value of EUR 0,10 each, together with a balancing payment of a total amount of EUR 0,42, fully paid up, to be created as an increase of the share capital of the Company, it being specified that the final number of new shares to be issued and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting share capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes shares to be remunerated under the Merger,

 

   

the fact that the Company will not proceed to any compensation of any balancing payment and that the Pherecydes shareholders expressly waive the payment of any balancing payment,

 

   

the fact that the final completion of the Merger will be legally effective on the date of the final completion of the latest of the Conditions Precedent (the “Completion Date”),

 

   

that the Merger will be effective, from a tax and accounting perspective, as of January 1, 2023,

acknowledges :

 

   

the transfer of all of Pherecydes’ assets and liabilities to the Company in the context of the Merger,

 

   

the contribution by Pherecydes of all its assets, rights and obligations and, in particular, the valuation of the said contribution, which is established, in accordance with the provisions of Autorité des Normes Comptables (ANC) regulation no. 2014-03 relating to the general chart of accounts of June 5, 2014, as last amended by ANC regulation no. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, at its real value, i.e., the sum of EUR 16,537,386,

 

   

the fact that the difference between the net value of the assets contributed by Pherecydes and remunerated by the Absorbing Company (i.e. EUR 14,757,430.84) and the nominal amount of the capital increase of the Company with a balancing payment of EUR 0,42 (EUR 2,657,589.72), will be booked as a liability on the balance sheet of the Company, in an account entitled “Merger Premium”, to which the rights of the existing and new shareholders of the Company will be attached,

 

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the fact that, in accordance with the provisions of article L. 236-3 of the French Commercial Code, neither the exchange of the ordinary shares of Pherecydes held by the Company as of the Completion Date, nor the exchange of the ordinary shares of Pherecydes held in treasury as of the Completion Date will be carried out, as they will be cancelled by operation of law following the completion of the Merger,

 

   

the fact that fractional rights will not be negotiable or transferable and that, consequently, in accordance with the provisions of articles L. 228-6-1 and R. 228-12 of the French Commercial Code, when the number of shares of the Company to which a shareholder of Pherecydes is entitled does not correspond to a whole number of shares of the Company, the shareholder will receive the number of shares of the Company immediately below, plus of a cash balance resulting from the price at which the shares of the Company corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold by the financial intermediaries, within thirty days as from the latest of the dates of registration, in the account of the Pherecydes shareholders, of the whole number of shares of the Company allocated,

 

   

that the new ordinary shares issued by the Company will be fully paid up on the Completion Date and assimilated to the existing ordinary shares, that they will have the same rights and will be subject to all the provisions of the Company’s bylaws, and that they will be issued with dividend rights and will be entitled to any distributions made as from their issue date,

 

   

that the new ordinary shares issued by the Company will be the subject to an application for admission to trading on the regulated market of Euronext in Paris and that they will be immediately assimilated to the existing shares of the Company, already traded on Euronext Paris and negotiable, as from their date of admission, on the same trading line as these shares under the same ISIN code FR0011471135,

acknowledges the Company’s obligations following the transfer, in accordance with (i) the provisions of Article L. 225-197-1 and L. 228-98 to L. 228-106 of the French Commercial Code and (ii) the Merger Agreement, of the commitments of Pherecydes with respect to the free allocation of ordinary shares by Pherecydes (the “AGA”) and the issuance of founder’s share warrants issued by Pherecydes prior to the completion of the Merger (the “BSPCE”), and, in particular :

 

   

acknowledges that, as from the Completion Date, the Company will be fully substituted to Pherecydes in its obligations towards the beneficiaries of the AGA and the holders of the BSPCE,

 

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decides to apply the exchange ratio set forth in article 14.1 of the Merger Agreement according to the following terms: the number of ordinary shares of Pherecydes to which each beneficiary would be entitled in the case of the same grant plan shall correspond to the number of ordinary shares of the Company to which such beneficiary would have been entitled pursuant to this plan multiplied by the merger ratio applicable to the shareholders set forth in article 14.1 of the Merger Agreement, the number thereby obtained being rounded down to the closest whole number,

 

   

as a consequence for the BSPCE holders:

 

   

acknowledges that the BSPCE’s will give right, in case of exercise, to the subscription of a maximum number of 2,207,774 ordinary shares of the Company,

 

   

acknowledges that the Merger Appraiser has issued an opinion on this maximum number of ordinary shares of the Company,

 

   

acknowledges that the approval of the Merger proposal by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to this resolution entails the waiver by the latter of their preferential subscription right to the ordinary shares that would be issued upon exercise of the BSPCEs to the benefit of the holders of BSPCEs,

 

   

authorizes the issue of the 2,207,774 ordinary shares of the Company likely to result from the exercise of the BSPCEs to the beneficiaries of the BSPCEs, representing a capital increase of a maximum nominal amount of EUR 220,777.40, and

 

   

grants full powers to the Board of Directors to record the final completion of the resulting increases in the Company’s share capital and, for this purpose (i) to receive the subscriptions for new ordinary shares and the corresponding payments and to deposit them with the Company’s bank and (ii) more generally, to take all useful measures and carry out all formalities necessary for the final completion and publication of the said increases in the Company’s share capital resulting from the exercise of the BSPCEs, and to make the corresponding amendments to the bylaws, and

 

   

as a consequence for the beneficiaries of the AGA:

 

   

acknowledges that the 43,892 ordinary shares of Pherecydes granted free of charge to the beneficiaries of AGAs and not definitively acquired on the Completion Date will give right, upon their definitive acquisition, to a maximum number of 164,595 ordinary shares of the Company,

 

   

waives, insofar as is necessary, the preferential subscription right to the ordinary shares that may be issued by the Company as a result of the definitive acquisition of these instruments in accordance with the terms of the AGA plans, it being specified that this decision entails, insofar as is necessary, the waiver by the shareholders in favor of the AGA beneficiaries of that part of the reserves, profits or premiums that will be used in the event of the issue of new shares at the end of the vesting period, for the realization of which all powers are delegated to the Board of Directors, and

 

   

grants full powers to the Board of Directors to record the definitive acquisition by the beneficiaries of the AGAs, at the end of the vesting period, of the ordinary shares of the Company concerned, grants full powers to the Board of Directors to record the final completion of the resulting increases in the Company’s share capital and, to this end, to take all necessary measures and carry out all formalities required for the final completion and publicity of the said increases in the Company’s share capital and to make the corresponding amendments to its bylaws.

 

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18.

INCREASE IN THE COMPANY’S SHARE CAPITAL AS MERGER CONSIDERATION

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, and ruling in accordance with Articles L. 236-1 to L. 236-6 of the French Commercial Code, subject to the conditions precedent of (i) the approval by this Shareholders’ Meeting of the previous resolution and (ii) the fulfillment of the Conditions Precedent

after having reviewed :

 

   

the Board of Directors’ report,

 

   

the Merger Appraiser’ report on the terms and conditions of the Merger, the value of the contributions, their valuation, and their remuneration

 

   

the Merger Agreement, and

 

   

the Exemption Document,

decides :

 

   

the issuance, as consideration for the Merger, of a total of 26,575,893 new ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 0,10 each, with a balancing payment of a total amount of EUR 0,42, fully paid up and assimilated to the already existing ordinary shares, giving right to any distribution made as from their date of issuance and subject to all the provisions of the Company’s by-laws, representing an increase in the share capital of the Company of an amount of EUR 2,657,589.30 to increase it from EUR 3,412,029.80 to EUR 6,069,619.10 euros, it being specified that the definitive number of new shares to be issued and consequently the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes shares to be remunerated pursuant to the Merger,

 

   

that the difference between the net value of the assets contributed by Pherecydes and remunerated by the Absorbing Company (i.e. EUR 14,757,430.84) and the nominal amount of the capital increase of the Company with a balancing payment of EUR 0,42 (i.e. EUR 2,657,589.72), i.e. the sum of EUR 12,099,841.12, represents the amount of the Merger Premium on which the rights of the existing and new shareholders will be based and will be accounted within the liabilities of the balance sheet of the Company, under an account “Merger Premium”,

 

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authorizes the Board of Directors to :

 

   

charge to the Merger Premium account all costs and expenses of any nature whatsoever resulting from the completion of the Merger, including all amounts necessary for the assumption of the liabilities of Pherecydes by the Company, it being specified that the balance of the Merger Premium may be allocated at any time in accordance with the applicable rules decided by the shareholders’ meeting, and

 

   

to deduct, as the case may be, from the Merger Premium any omitted or undisclosed liabilities relating to the transferred assets. grants all powers to the Board of Directors of the Company, with the right to sub-delegate in accordance with the legal and regulatory conditions, in order to implement this resolution, and in particular :

 

   

to acknowledge the completion of the Conditions Precedent (or the waiver of such Conditions Precedent) and, as a consequence, to acknowledge the final completion of the Merger,

 

   

to acknowledge the definitive number of new shares of the Company to be issued as consideration for the Merger and, accordingly, the definitive amount and completion of the capital increase on the Completion Date, as well as the definitive amount of the Merger Premium and to decide on the amendments to the by-laws resulting from the definitive completion of the Merger,

 

   

to sign the declaration of regularity and conformity provided for in Article L. 236-6 of the Commercial Code,

 

   

to carry out all formalities required for the admission of the new ordinary shares of the Company to trading on compartment C of the regulated market of Euronext Paris

 

   

and, more generally, to proceed with all observations, declarations, or communications, to draw up all reiterative, confirmatory, corrective or supplementary deeds, and to take all measures, sign all documents, deeds or contracts and carry out all formalities or steps useful or necessary for the final completion of the Merger.

 

19.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE FINAL COMPLETION OF THE MERGER AND DISSOLUTION OF PHERECYDES

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, subject to the approval by this General Meeting of the 17th and 18th resolutions and after having reviewed :

 

   

the Board of Directors report,

 

   

the statutory auditor’ report of the Merger, on the terms and conditions of the Merger, the value of the contributions, their valuation and their remuneration,

 

   

the Merger Agreement, and

 

   

the Exemption Document,

 

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grants all powers to the Board of directors, with the right of sub-delegation, in order to :

 

   

acknowledge (i) the completion of the Conditions Precedent (or the waiver of such Conditions Precedent) and (ii) the completion of the Merger, with all its consequences, including the dissolution without liquidation of Pherecydes as a result of the Merger;

 

   

to proceed with all observations, communications and formalities that may be necessary for the purposes of the completion of the Merger,

grants all powers to the Chief Executive Officer, with the option to sub-delegate such powers, in order to (i) carry out all necessary steps for the creation of the new shares of the Company and their listing on the regulated market of Euronext Paris and (ii) prepare and sign the declaration of compliance provided for in article L. 236-6 of the French Commercial Code and (iii) more generally, to carry out all findings, communications and formalities necessary for the completion of the Merger.

 

20.

CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES 6 (“ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CAPITAL”) AND 7 (“CAPITAL STOCK”) OF THE COMPANY’S BYLAWS

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, after having reviewed the Board of Directors’ report,

decides, subject to the condition precedent of the final completion of the Merger, to amend Articles 6 (“Establishment of the capital”) and 7 (“Capital stock”) of the Company’s bylaws, which shall henceforth read as follows as from the completion of the Merger:

ARTICLE 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CAPITAL

[...]

Under the terms of the deliberations of the Combined General Meeting of June 23, 2023, the share capital was increased by EUR 2,657,589.30 to bring it from EUR 3,412,029.80 to EUR 6,069,619.10, through the issue of 26,575,893 shares with a par value of EUR 0,10 each, with a balancing payment of EUR 0,42.

ARTICLE 7. SHARE CAPITAL

The share capital is set at the sum of six million sixty-nine thousand six hundred and nineteen euros and ten cents (€ 6,069,619.10).

 

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It is divided into sixty million six hundred and ninety-six thousand one hundred and ninety-one (60,696,191) shares with a par value of ten cents (0.10) euro each, all of the same class and fully paid up.”

 

21.

MODIFICATION OF THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE NAME AS FROM THE DATE OF COMPLETION; CORRESPONDING AMENDMENT OF ARTICLE 2 (“NAME”) OF THE COMPANY’S BY-LAWS

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, after having reviewed the Board of Directors’ report, the Merger Agreement and the Exemption Document, subject to the final completion of the Merger,

decides, in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement, to change the corporate name of the Company to “Phaxiam Therapeutics”,

decides as a consequence to amend Article 2 (“Name”) of the by-laws of the Company, which shall henceforth read as follows

ARTICLE 2. NAME

The Company’s name is :

Phaxiam Therapeutics

In all deeds and documents created by the Company and intended for third parties, its name shall be immediately preceded or followed by the words “Société Anonyme” or the abbreviation “SA” and a declaration of its capital stock, head office, and registration number in the trade and companies register.”

 

22.

REMOVAL OF THE CHAIRMAN’S CASTING VOTE AT MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS; AMENDMENT OF THE AGE LIMIT FOR OBSERVERS; CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES 18 (“ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD”) AND 19 (“BOARD DELIBERATIONS”) OF THE COMPANY’S BY-LAWS

The General Shareholders’ Meeting, voting under the rules of quorum and majority required for Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings, after having reviewed the Board of Directors’ report, the Merger Agreement, and the Exemption Document, subject to the final completion of the Merger,

resolves to

 

(i)

to remove the casting vote of the Chairman of the Board of Directors in the event of a tie; and

 

(ii)

to remove the maximum age limit for observers,

 

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decides, as a consequence, to amend Articles 18 (Organization of the Board) and 19 (Board Deliberations) of the Company’s by-laws, which will henceforth read as follows

ARTICLE 18. ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD

[...]

The Board may designate, within a maximum limit of two, one or more observers who are natural persons, directors or otherwise, without age limit.

[...].

ARTICLE 19. BOARD DELIBERATIONS

[...]

In the event of a tie, the Chairman of the meeting shall not have a casting vote.”

 

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PHERECYDES PHARMA

French Société anonyme with a Board of Directors, with a share capital of €7,939,179

Registered office: Nantes Biotech, 22, Boulevard Benoni Goullin - 44200 Nantes (France)

493 252 266 RCS Nantes

(the “Company”)

TEXT OF THE RESOLUTIONS PROPOSED TO THE

ANNUAL ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF

SHAREHOLDERS OF JUNE 23, 2023

AGENDA

Falling under the powers of the Ordinary General Meeting:

 

   

Presentation of the Board of Directors’ reports

 

   

Reading of the Statutory Auditor’s reports

 

   

Approval of the financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022 (1st resolution)

 

   

Allocation of the earnings for the financial year ended December 31, 2022 (2nd resolution)

 

   

Approval of the agreements referred to in Articles L. 225-38 et seq. of the French Commercial Code (3rd resolution)

 

   

Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purchase by the Company of its own shares (4th resolution)

Falling under the powers of the Extraordinary General Meeting:

 

   

Approval of the proposed merger by absorption of Pherecydes Pharma by Erytech Pharma (5th resolution)

 

   

Dissolution without liquidation of Pherecydes Pharma (6th resolution)

 

   

Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors to reduce the share capital by cancelling treasury shares (7th resolution)

 

   

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the capital by incorporation of premiums, reserves, profits or others (8th resolution)

 

   

Authorization to the Board of Directors to grant subscription and/or purchase options for ordinary shares (the “Options”) with cancellation of the preferential subscription right of shareholders in favour of a category of persons (9th resolution)

 

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Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue and allocate share warrants for the subscription of ordinary shares (the “Warrants”) with cancellation of the preferential subscription right in favour of a category of persons (10th resolution)

 

   

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue and allocate founders’ warrants (“BSPCE” or “Founders’ Warrants”) with cancellation of the preferential subscription right in favour of a category of persons (11th resolution)

 

   

Authorization granted to the Board of Directors to proceed with the free allocation of shares, existing or to be issued (the “Free Shares”), with cancellation of the preferential subscription right of shareholders in favour of a category of persons (12st resolution)

 

   

Setting of overall limits of amount of issuances carried out pursuant to the authorizations to grant

 

   

Options and Free Shares and to delegations to issue Warrants and Founders’ Warrants (13th resolution)

 

   

Delegation to the Board of Directors to carry out a share capital increase by issuing shares or securities giving access to the share capital, reserved for members of a company savings plan with cancellation of the preferential subscription right in favour thereof (14th resolution)

 

   

Powers for formalities (15th resolution);

RESOLUTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING

FIRST RESOLUTION

Approval of the financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for ordinary general meetings,

having reviewed (i) the reports of the Board of Directors; and (ii) the report of the Statutory Auditor on the financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022;

approves the transactions reflected in the financial statements and summarized in these reports, as well as the financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022, as presented, which show a loss of €4,854,342.48,

notes that no expenses and costs referred to in Articles 39-4 and 39-5 of the French General Tax Code were recorded during the year.

SECOND RESOLUTION

Allocation of the earnings for the financial year ended December 31, 2022

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority of ordinary general meetings,

having reviewed (i) the reports of the Board of Directors; and (ii) the report of the Statutory Auditor on the financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2022;

approves the proposal of the Board of Directors and decides to allocate the loss of €4,854,342.48 for the financial year ended December 31, 2022, in full to the “Retained Earnings” account,

 

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acknowledges, in accordance with the provisions of article 243 bis of the French General Tax Code, that no distribution of dividends occurred in the last three financial years.

THIRD RESOLUTION

Approval of the agreements referred to in Articles L. 225-38 et seq. of the French Commercial Code

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for ordinary general meetings,

having read the Statutory Auditor’s special report on the agreements referred to in Articles L. 225-38 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,

approves the terms of said report and records the absence of new agreement.

FOURTH RESOLUTION

Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purchase by the Company of its own shares

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for ordinary general meetings,

having reviewed the report of the Board of Directors,

pursuant to Article L. 22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code,

authorizes the Board of Directors, with the right of sub-delegation under the conditions provided by law, to acquire a number of shares of the Company which may not exceed 10% of the total number of shares comprising the share capital on the date of repurchase by the Company; it being specified that when the shares are purchased under a liquidity agreement, the number of shares taken into account in the calculation of the 10% limit corresponds to the number of shares purchased less the number of shares resold during the term of the authorization;

resolves that the acquisition, sale or transfer of these shares may be carried out by any means, from time to time, in particular on the market or over the counter, including by acquisition or block sales, public offers, by using optional or derivative mechanisms, under the conditions provided by the market authorities and in compliance with applicable regulations;

decides that the maximum purchase price per unit for shares (excluding fees and commission) shall not exceed €10, subject to adjustments intended to take into account the impact of new transactions on the Company’s share capital, namely modification of the nominal price of shares, increase of share capital by incorporation of reserves, free allocation of shares, share split or reverse stock split, distribution of reserves or of any other assets, amortisation of capital, or of any other transaction on shareholders’ equity, capped at a maximum theoretical amount that may be paid by the Company under this authorization equal to €7,939,179 on the basis of the maximum percentage of 10% of the total number of shares making up the share capital on the date of the General Meeting;

resolves that this authorization to operate on the Company’s own shares is granted with the purpose to:

 

   

ensuring the liquidity of the Company’s securities through an investment service provider acting independently within the framework of a liquidity agreement in accordance with accepted practice under regulations; and/or

 

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honouring obligations under share purchase option plans, free allocations of shares, employee savings plans or other share allocations to employees and directors of the Company or companies related to it, as well as carrying out all hedging transactions relating to these transactions, under the conditions and pursuant to the provisions of applicable laws and regulations; and/or

 

   

delivering shares by virtue of the exercise of rights attached to securities giving access to the share capital, as well as carrying out all hedging transactions relating to these transactions under the conditions and pursuant to the provisions of applicable laws and regulations; and/or

 

   

purchasing shares for retention and future delivery in exchange or in payment in relation to any external growth, merger, demerger or asset contribution transactions; and/or

 

   

cancelling all or part of the securities so repurchased, subject to the adoption of the 7th resolution below and then, under the terms indicated therein; and/or

 

   

carrying out any transaction pursuant to regulations in force; and/or

 

   

more generally, achieving any purpose that may be authorized by law or any market practice that may be accepted by market authorities, it being specified that, in such a case, the Company would inform its shareholders through a press release;

resolves that the number of shares acquired by the Company for retention and future delivery for payment or exchange in relation to a merger, demerger or asset contribution transaction may not exceed 5% of its share capital;

decides that the Board of Directors shall have all the powers to implement this authorization, with the option of sub-delegation under the conditions provided by law, in particular whether to deem it appropriate to launch a buy-back program and to determine the terms and conditions thereof, to place all stock market orders, to execute all deeds of sale or transfer, to enter into all agreements, all liquidity agreements, all options agreements, to proceed with all statements with the French Financial Markets Authority and any other body, and all necessary formalities, in particular to allocate or reallocate the acquired shares to the various formalities, and, as a general matter, to do everything necessary;

resolves that this authorization shall be valid for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of this meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, as the case may be to the extent of its unused part

RESOLUTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING

FIFTH RESOLUTION

Approval of the proposed merger by absorption of Pherecydes Pharma by Erytech Pharma

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings,

after taking note of:

 

   

the report of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

   

the executed merger agreement, including its annexes (the “Merger Agreement”), established by private deed on May 15, 2023 between Erytech Pharma, a French société anonyme (limited liability company), whose registered office is located at 60, Avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon (France), and registered with the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 479 560 013 (“Erytech”), as the Absorbing Company, and the Company, as the Absorbed Company, and relating to the proposed merger of the Company into Erytech (the “Merger”);

 

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the report prepared by Finexsi, a public limited company with its registered office at 14 rue de Bassano, 75016 Paris (France), registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under number 412 029 357, in the person of Mr. Christophe Lambert, an independent merger appraiser (“commissaire à la fusion”) appointed by order of the President of the Lyon Commercial Court on February 28, 2023 (the “Merger Appraiser”), on the terms and conditions of the merger, the value of the contributions, their valuation and their remuneration (the “Merger Appraiser’s Report”);

 

   

the exemption document, which exempts the preparation of a prospectus in the event of a merger, and its annexes (the “Exemption Document”);

approves the Merger Agreement, in all its provisions, under the terms of which it is agreed that the Company contributes to Erytech, by way of merger, all the assets and liabilities composing its assets, and in particular:

 

   

the universal transfer of the Company’s assets to Erytech;

 

   

the total fair market value of the net assets contributed by the Company amounting to €16,537,386 for a total number of 7,939,179 existing ordinary shares, it being specified that this fair market value has been determined in accordance with the valuation methods set forth in Appendix 14.1 of the Merger Agreement, and the fair market value per ordinary share, at €2.29;

 

   

the fact that the exchange ratio, as agreed upon, is consequently 4 ordinary shares of the Company for 15 ordinary shares of Erytech;

 

   

the terms of remuneration of the Merger consisting, on the one hand, in the taking over by Erytech of the liabilities of the Company, including those listed in the Merger Agreement, and, on the other hand, in the allocation to the shareholders of the Company of a total number of 26,575,893 fully paid-up ordinary shares of Erytech with a nominal value of ten cents (€0.10) each, to be issued as a share capital increase by the Absorbing Company, it being specified that the final number of new shares to be issued and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes shares to be remunerated under the Merger;

 

   

the determination of the date of legal completion of the Merger and of the automatic dissolution of the Company on the date of the final fulfilment of the last of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 16 of the Merger Agreement (the “Completion Date”);

 

   

subject to the adoption of this resolution and of the 6th resolution below, the fact that the definitive completion of the Merger will occur on the Completion Date at 11:59 p.m.;

 

   

the fact that the Merger will take effect, from a fiscal and accounting point of view, on January 1st, 2023;

notes that:

 

   

in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 236-3 of the French Commercial Code, there will be no exchange of Pherecydes ordinary shares held by Erytech as of the Completion Date, nor any exchange of Pherecydes ordinary shares held by Pherecydes (treasury shares) as of the Completion Date, all of which will be cancelled, as of right, on the Completion Date of the Merger;

 

   

the rights forming fractional shares (“rompus”) will not be negotiable or transferable and that, consequently, in accordance with the provisions of articles L. 228-6-1 and R. 228-12 of the French Commercial Code, when the number of Erytech shares to which a shareholder of the Company is entitled does not correspond to a full number of Erytech shares, the shareholder will receive the number of Erytech shares immediately below, plus for the entire balance, a cash balance resulting from the price at which the Erytech shares corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold, paid by the financial intermediaries referred to in Article 14.4 of the Merger Agreement;

 

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the new ordinary shares issued by Erytech will be, at the Completion Date, fully paid up and assimilated to the existing ordinary shares, they will have the same rights and will be subject to all the provisions of Erytech’s by-laws, will be issued with current dividend rights and will give the right to any distribution paid as from their issue date;

 

   

the new ordinary shares issued by Erytech will be the subject of an application for admission to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Paris and that they will be immediately assimilated to the existing shares of Erytech, already traded on Euronext Paris and negotiable, as of their date of admission, on the same quotation line as these shares under the same ISIN Code FR0011471135,

grants all powers to the Board of Directors of the Company, with the option to delegate such powers within the limits authorized by law, in order to carry out all statement, communications and formalities that may be necessary for the purposes of the completion of the Merger.

SIXTH RESOLUTION

Dissolution without liquidation of Pherecydes Pharma

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings,

after taking note of:

 

   

the report of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

   

the executed Merger Agreement;

 

   

the Merger Appraiser’s Report;

 

   

the Exemption Document;

resolves, subject to the adoption of the foregoing resolution, that the Company will be dissolved by operation of law without liquidation, on the Completion Date, at 11:59 p.m.

SEVENTH RESOLUTION

Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors to reduce the share capital by cancelling treasury shares

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings,

having read (i) the report of the Board of Directors; and (ii) the Statutory Auditor’s report;

subject to the adoption of the 4th resolution above,

authorizes the Board of Directors, pursuant to Article L. 22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code, with the option of sub-delegation in the conditions provided by law, to cancel, on one or more occasions, up to a maximum of 10 % of the amount of the share capital per period of twenty-four (24) months, all or part of the shares acquired by the Company and to proceed, for the due amount, with a reduction in the share capital, it being specified that this limit applies to an amount of the share capital which, where applicable, shall be adjusted to take into account the transactions that would affect it after the date of this meeting;

 

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resolves that any excess of the purchase price of the shares over their nominal value shall be charged to the share premium, merger or contribution premium items or to any available reserve item, including the legal reserve, provided that it does not fall below 10% of the Company’s share capital after the capital reduction is executed;

resolves that these transactions may be carried out at any time, including, within the limits permitted by the applicable regulations, during a public offering period for the Company’s securities;

grants all powers to the Board of Directors to proceed with the reduction of the share capital by cancellation of the shares, to determine the final amount of the capital reduction, to set the terms and conditions of the same and to record its completion, to allocate the difference between the book value of the cancelled shares and their nominal amount to all available reserve items and premiums and, more generally, to carry out all acts, formalities or declarations with a view to making the capital reduction(s) that may be carried out under this authorization final and consequently, for the purpose of amending the Company’s bylaws;

resolves that this authorization shall be valid for eighteen (18) months from the date of this meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of this latter delegation.

EIGHTH RESOLUTION

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the capital by incorporation of

premiums, reserves, profits or other amounts

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the report of the Board of Directors;

pursuant to Articles L. 225-130 and L. 22-10-50 of the French Commercial Code,

delegates to the Board of Directors, with the option of sub-delegation under the conditions provided for in the law, its authority to decide one or more capital increases, in the proportions and at the times it will appreciate, in France and abroad, by incorporation into the premium capital, reserves, profits or other whose capitalisation will be legally and statutorily possible and in the form of an allocation of new free shares, an increase in the nominal value of existing shares or joint employment of these two processes, the said shares conferring the same rights as the old shares subject to their date of enjoyment,

decides that the total nominal amount of the share capital increases that may be carried out immediately and/or in the future may not exceed €150,000, amount to be added, as the case may be, to the additional amount of shares to be issued in order to preserve, in accordance with the legal or regulatory provisions and, where applicable, the applicable contractual provisions, the rights of holders of securities or other rights giving access to shares,

decides, in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-130 of the French Commercial Code, that in the event of use of this delegation by the Board of Directors, the broken rights will not be negotiable and that the corresponding securities will be sold, the sums resulting from the sale being allocated to the holders of the rights within the time-limit provided for by regulations,

resolves that the transactions referred to in this resolution may be carried out at any time, including during the public offering period for the Company’s securities;

 

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resolves that this delegation shall be valid for a period of twenty-six (26) months, starting from this general meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of this latter delegation.

NINTH RESOLUTION

Authorization to the Board of Directors to grant share subscription and/or purchase options of

ordinary shares (the “Options”) with cancellation of the preferential subscription right of

shareholders in favour of a category of persons

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

pursuant to Articles L. 225-177 et seq., L. 22-10-56 et seq. and L. 225-129 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,

authorises the Board of Directors, to award options giving right to subscribe for or purchase ordinary shares, during the periods authorized by law, in one or more times, to the employees and/or executives of the Company and companies and economic interest groups related to the Company, under the conditions defined in Article L. 225-180-I of said Code, it being specified that:

 

   

the number of options granted under this authorization may not give right to the purchase or subscription of more than 10% of the total number of shares comprising the Company’s share capital, after deducting the subscription or purchase options of the Company granted by the Board of Directors;

 

   

this number will be deducted from the overall ceiling provided for in 13th resolution of this meeting, and the total number of shares that may be subscribed upon exercise of the share subscription options allocated and not yet exercised may never exceed ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares comprising the Company’s share capital;

specifies that the Board of Directors must comply with the provisions of Article L. 225-186-1 of the French Commercial Code, in order to be able to allocate share subscription or purchase options to the directors of the Company referred to in the fourth paragraph of Article L. 225-185 of the French Commercial Code,

decides that this authorization is entails, in favour of beneficiaries of subscription options, the express waiver by the Company Shareholders of their preferential subscription rights to the shares that would be issued as and when the options are exercised, and that it will be implemented under the conditions and in the manner provided for by the law and regulations in force on the date of the allocation of the options,

decides that the purchase or subscription price per share shall be set by the Board of Directors on the date, on which the option is granted within the limits provided by law and this resolution, without being able to be lower, (i) concerning subscription options, to ninety-five percent (95%) of the average of prices quoted in the twenty trading sessions preceding the day of the Board of Directors’ resolution to allocate the options, rounded up to the higher euro cent, and (ii) in the case of call options, to eighty percent (80%) of the average purchase price of the shares held by the Company, rounded up to the higher euro cent,

 

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decides that the price set for the subscription or purchase of the shares, to which the options entitle, may not be modified during the term of the options, it being however specified that, if the Company were to carry out one of the transactions referred to in Article L. 225-181 of the French Commercial Code, it should take the necessary measures to protect the interests of beneficiaries of options under the conditions provided for in Article L. 228-99 of the French Commercial Code,

decides that, in the event of the issuance of new equity securities or new instruments giving access to the share capital and in the event of a merger or demerger of the Company, the Board of Directors may suspend, if applicable, the exercise of the options,

sets the term of validity of the options at ten (10) years from their allocation, it being specified, however, that this period may be reduced by the Board of Directors for beneficiaries resident in a given country insofar as this is necessary in order to comply with the law of that country,

delegates all powers to the Board of Directors, within the limits set above, in order to:

 

   

determine the identity of the beneficiaries of share purchase or subscription options and the number of options to be allocated to each of them;

 

   

set the purchase and/or subscription price of the shares, to which the options entitle within the limits of the aforementioned texts, it being specified that the subscription price per share must be higher than the nominal value of the share;

 

   

ensure that the number of share subscription options granted by the Board of Directors is set so that the total number of share subscription options allocated and not yet exercised cannot give right to subscribe to a number of shares exceeding one third of the share capital;

 

   

determine the terms of the stock option plan and set the conditions under which the options will be allocated, including, in particular, the exercise of the options allocated, which may vary according to the holders; it being specified that these conditions may include clauses prohibiting the immediate resale of all or part of the shares issued upon the exercise of options, within the limits set by law;

 

   

proceed with the acquisition of shares of the Company, if any, necessary for the transfer of any shares to which the stock options entitle;

 

   

perform, either by itself or via an agent, all acts and formalities for the purpose of making final the capital increases that may be carried out pursuant to the authorization that is the subject of this delegation;

 

   

attribute, if it considers this necessary, the costs of capital increases against the amount of premiums related to these increases and if necessary, deduct from this amount the sums required to bring the legal reserve up to one-tenth of the new share capital after each increase;

 

   

amend the bylaws accordingly and, generally, do whatever is necessary,

resolves that the duration of the authorization is set at thirty-eight (38) months from this general meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of this latter delegation.

 

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TENTH RESOLUTION

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue and allocate share warrants for the

subscription of ordinary shares (the “Warrants”) with cancellation of the preferential subscription

right in favour of a category of persons

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

pursuant to Articles L. 225-129 et seq., L. 22-10-52, L. 225-135, L. 225-138 and L. 228-92 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,

delegates to the Board of Directors its authority to allocate a maximum number of Warrants, each giving the right to subscribe to one new ordinary share, up to a limit of 15% of the total number of shares comprising the Company’s capital, it being specified that this number will be charged to the overall ceiling provided for in the 13th resolution of this meeting,

decides that the issuance price of a Warrant will be determined by the Board of Directors on the day of the issuance and will not be less than the market value, in accordance with the conclusions of the expert’s report mandated by the Company for the purpose of valuing the subscription price of said Warrant, in accordance with valuation methods applicable to this type of financial instrument,

decides that the subscription price of an ordinary share to be subscribed by exercise of a Warrant will be determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the allocation of the Warrants and must be equal to the weighted average of the prices of the last twenty trading sessions preceding the date of allocation of the said Warrant by the Board of Directors,

decides to cancel, for these Warrants, the preferential subscription right of the shareholders; said Warrants may only be allocated to the following category of beneficiaries: (i) persons holding a corporate office (in the event that the Company is no longer able to issue Founders’ Warrants) or members of any study committee or serving as observer within the Company, (ii) consultants, directors or stakeholders of the Company’s service provider companies that have entered into an agreement for the provision of a Board of Directors or services with the latter in force at the time of use of this delegation by the Board of Directors, and (iii) any person who significantly participates in the scientific or economic development of the Company at the time of use of this delegation by the Board of Directors (the “Warrant Beneficiaries”),

decides, in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-138 I of the French Commercial Code, to delegate to the Board of Directors the task of establishing the list of Warrant Beneficiaries and the share of Warrants allocated to each Warrant Beneficiary thus designated,

authorises the Board of Directors accordingly, within the limits of the foregoing, to proceed to issue and allocate the Warrants, in one or more times to each Warrant Beneficiary,

decides to delegate to the Board of Directors for each Warrant Beneficiary, the terms and conditions of exercise of Warrants and, in particular, the issuance price of the Warrant, the subscription price (including issuance premium) of the share, to which each Warrant will entitle (the “Exercise Price”) as set by the Board of Directors under the conditions specified below, and the schedule for exercising the Warrants, it being specified that these will have to be exercised no later than ten (10) years from their issuance and that the Warrants which would not have been exercised at the expiry thereof will lapse as of right,

decides that each Warrant will allow the subscription, under the conditions defined below, of one new ordinary share at an Exercise Price, which will be determined by the Board of Directors on the date of allocation of Warrants, and at least equal to the weighted average of quoted prices in the twenty trading sessions preceding the day of the Board of Directors’ decision to allocate Warrants,

 

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decides that the ordinary shares thus subscribed will have to be fully paid up at the time of their subscription, either by payment in cash, or by offsetting against liquid and payable claims,

decides that the new shares delivered to a Beneficiary upon the exercise of its Warrants will be subject to all the statutory provisions and will carry full rights from the first day of the financial year in which they are issued,

decides that the Warrants will be non-transferable. They will be issued in registered form and will be registered in an account,

decides on the issuance of an ordinary shares, to which the exercise of the Warrants issued will entitle,

specifies that pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 228-91 and L. 225-132 of the French Commercial Code, this decision entails for the holders of Warrants a waiver of their preferential subscription right of ordinary shares, to which the Warrant entitles.

decides, as provided for in Article L. 228-98 of the French Commercial Code, that the Company is authorized, without having to seek the authorization of the holders of the Warrants, to change its form and its corporate purpose,

recalls that in application of Article L. 228-98 of the French Commercial Code, the Company may not change the rules for the distribution of its profits, nor amortize its share capital, nor create preference shares resulting in such change or amortization unless authorized by the issuance agreement or under the conditions provided for in Article L. 228-103 of the French Commercial Code and subject to the necessary arrangements to maintain the rights of holders of securities giving access to capital under the conditions defined in Article L. 228-99 of the French Commercial Code,

authorises the Company to impose on Warrant holders the repurchase or redemption of their rights as provided for in Article L. 228-102 of the French Commercial Code,

decides to grant all powers to the Board of Directors, with the option of sub-delegation within the limits and under the conditions specified above, to implement this delegation, and in order to:

 

   

issue and allocate the Warrants and to determine the subscription price, the conditions of exercise and the final terms and conditions of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this resolution and within the limits set out in this resolution;

 

   

determine the identity of the Warrant Beneficiaries as well as the number of Warrants to be allocated to each of them;

 

   

set the price of the share, which may be subscribed to in the exercise of a Warrant under the aforementioned conditions;

 

   

note the number of ordinary shares issued as a result of the exercise of the Warrants, carry out the formalities resulting from the corresponding capital increases and amend the bylaws accordingly;

 

   

take steps to ensure the protection of the Warrant holders in the event of a financial transaction involving the Company, in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions in force;

 

   

in general, take any measures and carry out any formalities useful to this issuance,

resolves that this delegation shall be valid for a period of eighteen (18) months, starting from the date of this general meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of the latter delegation.

 

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ELEVENTH RESOLUTION

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue and allocate founders’ warrants for

entrepreneurs (“BSPCE” or “Founders’ Warrants”) with cancellation of the preferential

subscription right in favour of a category of persons

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

pursuant to Articles L. 225-129 et seq., L. 225-135, L. 225-138 and L. 228-92 et seq. of the French Commercial Code;

noting that the Company meets all of the conditions required for the issuance of Founders’ Warrants under the conditions provided in Article 163 bis G of the French General Tax Code,

delegates to the Board of Directors its authority to allocate a maximum number of Founders’ Warrants, each giving the right to subscribe to one new ordinary share, up to a limit of 15% of the total number of shares comprising the Company’s capital, it being specified that this number will be deducted from the overall limits of amount provided for in the 13th resolution of this meeting,

decides to cancel, for these Founders’ Warrants, the preferential subscription right of the Company shareholders, the said Founders’ Warrants being only allocated to the following category of beneficiaries: employees, officers subject to the tax regime of employees and members of the Board of Directors and of the companies in which it holds at least 75 % of the capital or voting rights or any eligible person under the legal provisions applicable on the date of grant of Founders’ Warrants (hereinafter the “Beneficiaries of Founders’ Warrants”),

decides, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph III of Article 163 bis G of the French General Tax Code, to delegate the decision to issue and allocate Founders’ Warrants and to establish the list of beneficiaries of Founders’ Warrants and the percentage of Founders’ Warrants allocated to each Beneficiary of Founders’ Warrants thus appointed to the Board of Directors,

consequently, authorizes the Board of Directors, under the foregoing terms, to issue and allocate Founders’ Warrants, in one or more instalments for all or part of Founders’ Warrants Beneficiaries,

decides to grant a delegation to the Board of Directors to set, for each Beneficiary of Founders’ Warrants, the terms of Founders’ Warrants, including the timetable for exercising Founders’ Warrants, it being specified that these Founder Warrants shall be exercised no later than ten (10) years from their issuance and that the Founders’ Warrants which has not been exercised at the end of this ten (10) year period shall automatically lapse,

decides that this authorization shall end and that the Founders’ Warrants which would not have yet been allocated by the Board of Directors shall automatically lapse on the earliest of the following dates: (i) on expiry of a period of 18 months from the General Meeting, or (ii) the date, on which the conditions provided for in Article 163 bis G of the French General Tax Code ceased to be met, it being specified that this delegation terminates any previous delegation having the same purpose,

decides that each Founders’ Warrant will allow the subscription, under the conditions of Article 163 bis G III of the French General Tax Code and under the conditions defined hereinafter, of one ordinary share with a nominal value of one euro (€1) at an exercise price, determined by the Board of Directors on the date of allocation of Founders’ Warrants, it being specified that this price must be at least equal:

 

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in the event of the completion of one or more capital increases in the six months preceding the implementation of this delegation by the Board of Directors, at the subscription price of the ordinary share used during the most recent of the said capital increases assessed on the date of allocation of each Founders’ Warrants, less, where applicable, a discount corresponding to the loss of economic value of the ordinary share since this issuance;

 

   

for any allocation that takes place outside the assumptions referred to in the two points above, at the weighted average price over the last 20 trading days preceding the date of allocation of the said Founders’ Warrants by the Board of Directors;

it being specified that, in order to set the subscription price of an ordinary share upon the exercise of a Founders’ Warrant, the Chairman will not take into account the capital increases resulting from the exercise of subscription warrants, for founders’ shares or stock options, or from the allocation of free shares,

decides that the ordinary shares thus subscribed for will have to be fully paid up at the time of their subscription, by payment in cash, including by offsetting against liquid and payable claims,

decides that the new shares delivered to each Beneficiary of Founders’ Warrants upon the exercise of their Founders’ Warrants will be subject to all the statutory provisions and will carry full rights from the first day of the financial year in which they are issued,

decides that, in accordance with Article 163 bis G-II of the French General Tax Code, Founders’ Warrants will be non-transferable, that they will be issued in registered form and will be registered in an account,

decides on the issuance of an ordinary shares, to which the exercise of the Founders’ Warrants issued will entitle,

specifies that pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 228-91 and L. 225-132 of the French Commercial Code, this decision entails for the holders of Founders’ Warrants a waiver of their preferential subscription right of ordinary shares, to which the Founders’ Warrants entitle.

decides, as provided for in Article L. 228-98 of the French Commercial Code, that the Company is authorized, without having to seek the authorization of the holders of the Founders’ Warrants, to change its form and its corporate purpose,

decides that pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 228-98 of the French Commercial Code, the Company is authorized to modify the rules for the distribution of its profits, amortise its capital and create preference shares resulting in such modification or amortisation, subject to taking the necessary measures to maintain the rights of securities holders giving access to the share capital under the conditions defined in Article L. 228-99 of the French Commercial Code,

authorises the Company to impose on Founders’ Warrant holders the redemption or liquidation of their rights as provided for in Article L. 208-102 of the French Commercial Code,

decides to grant all powers to the Board of Directors to implement this delegation, with the option of sub-delegation within the limits and under the conditions permitted by law as specified above, including to:

 

   

issue and allocate the Founders’ Warrants and to set the conditions of exercise and the final terms of the Founders’ Warrants, including the exercise timetable, in accordance with the provisions of this resolution and within the limits set in this resolution;

 

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note the number of ordinary shares issued as a result of the exercise of the Founders’ Warrants, carry out the formalities resulting from the corresponding capital increases and amend the bylaws accordingly;

 

   

take steps to ensure the protection of the Founders’ Warrant holders in the event of a financial transaction involving the Company, in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions in force;

 

   

in general, take any measure and carry out any formality useful to this issuance.

resolves that this delegation shall be valid for a period of eighteen (18) months, starting from the date of this general meeting;

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of the latter delegation.

TWELFTH RESOLUTION

Authorization granted to the Board of Directors to proceed with the free allocation of shares, existing or to be issued (the “Free Shares”), with cancellation of the preferential subscription right of shareholders in favour of a category of persons

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

pursuant to Articles L. 225-197-1 et seq. and L. 22-10-59 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,

authorises the Board of Directors to allocate, in one or more times, free shares, existing or to be issued by the Company, to the Company’s employees, or certain categories of employees and/or corporate officers of the Company who meet the conditions set out in Article L. 225-197-1, II of the French Commercial Code, and to employees of the companies or economic interest groups in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, at least ten percent (10%) of the capital or voting rights as of the date of allocation of the shares concerned,

decides to set the maximum nominal amount of capital increases that may be carried out immediately or at term under this authorization at 10% of the total number of shares comprising the Company’s capital, at the date of their allocation by the Board of Directors; it is specified that this number will be charged against the global ceiling described in the 13th resolution of this general meeting,

decides that the allocation of the shares to their beneficiaries will be final, subject to meeting the conditions or criteria that may be set by the Board of Directors, after a period of at least one (1) year (the “Vesting Period”) and that the beneficiaries of these shares must, if necessary, keep them for a period set by the Board of Directors (the “Lock-up Period”) which, together with the Vesting Period, may not be less than two (2) years,

decides, by way of derogation from the foregoing, that the shares will be finally allocated before the end of the Vesting Period in the event of disability of the beneficiary corresponding falling within the second and third categories provided for in Article L. 341-4 of the French Social Security Code,

decides that the shares allocated will be freely transferable in the event of a request for allocation made by the heirs of a deceased beneficiary or in the event of disability of the beneficiary falling within the aforementioned categories of the French Social Security Code,

 

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decides that the length of the Vesting Period and of the Lock-up Period will be set by the Board of Directors within the above-mentioned limits,

takes note that, in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 25-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, when the allocation relates to the shares to be issued, this authorization automatically entails, in favour of the beneficiaries of the free shares, a waiver by the shareholders of their preferential subscription rights to the new shares issued, with the corresponding capital increase being finally completed by the sole fact of the final allocation of the shares to the beneficiaries,

takes note that this resolution entails, as necessary, the waiver by the shareholders, in favour of the beneficiaries of free shares, of the part of the reserves, profits or premiums which, if need be, will be used in the event of the issuance of new shares at the end of the Vesting Period, for the completion thereof all powers are delegated to the Board of Directors to carry out such issuance,

delegates all powers to the Board of Directors to:

 

   

ascertain that sufficient reserves are existing and proceed at the time of each allocation to the transfer to an unavailable reserve account of the sums necessary for the release of the new shares to be allocated,

 

   

set the identity of the Beneficiaries and the number of free shares that may be allocated to each;

 

   

set the conditions and, as the case may be, the criteria for allocating these shares; where appropriate,

 

   

decide, in due time, the capital increase or share capital increases resulting from the issuance of any new free shares,

 

   

proceed to acquire the shares as may be necessary for the delivery of any existing shares allocated as free shares;

 

   

take all necessary measures to ensure that the beneficiaries satisfy their obligation to retain such free shares;

 

   

and, in general, to do within the framework of the legislation in force all that is required by the implementation of this authorization;

resolves that this authorization shall be valid for a period of thirty-eight (38) months starting from this general meeting;

resolves that, as from its implementation, this authorization shall deprive of its effects any previous authorization with the same subject matter.

THIRTEENTH RESOLUTION

Setting of overall limits of amount of issuances carried out pursuant to authorizations to grant Options and Free Shares and to delegations to issue Warrants and Founders’ Warrants

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

Having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

resolves that the sum of the shares likely to be issued or allocated (i) upon exercise of the Options that would be granted pursuant to the 9th resolution above; (ii) the shares likely to be issued upon exercise of the warrants that would be allocated pursuant to the 10th resolution above; (iii) the shares likely to be issued upon exercise of the founder’s warrants that would be allocated pursuant to the 11th resolution

 

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above and (iv) the shares that may be issued pursuant to the shares allocated free of charge pursuant to the 12th resolution above may not exceed 15% of the share capital recorded on the date of the decision of allocation or issuance, it being specified that this limit may be increased by the additional amount of the shares to be issued to preserve, pursuant to legal provisions and, as the case may be, under applicable contractual terms, the rights of holders of securities or other rights giving access to the shares.

FOURTEENTH RESOLUTION

Delegation to the Board of Directors to carry out a share capital increase by issuing shares or securities giving access to the share capital, reserved for members of a company savings plan with cancellation of the preferential subscription right in favour thereof

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for extraordinary general meetings;

having reviewed the reports (i) of the Board of Directors; and (ii) of the Statutory Auditor;

taking note of the provisions of Articles L. 3332-18 to L. 3332-24 of the French Labour Code, and ruling pursuant to the provisions of Articles L. 225-129-6 and L. 225-138-1 of the French Commercial Code,

delegates to the Board of Directors its authority, with the option of sub-delegation to the Chief Executive Officer and/or to the Deputy Chief Executive Officer, to decide on the increase of the share capital, from time to time, at the time and pursuant to the terms and conditions it determines, for a maximum nominal amount of 3% of the share capital at the date of issuance, through the issuance of ordinary shares or financial securities giving access to the Company’s share capital, reserved for members of a company savings plan (or any other plan for members of which Articles L. 3332-1 et seq. of the French Labour Code or any similar law or regulation that would allow a capital increase to be reserved under equivalent conditions), implemented or to be implemented within the Company, it being specified that this maximum nominal amount above shall be increased by the securities issued in order to preserve the rights of holders of securities giving access to the share capital pursuant to the provisions of the French Commercial Code;

resolves that the subscription price of the shares shall be set pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 3332-20 of the French Labour Code;

resolves that this delegation entails the cancellation of the preferential subscription right of the shareholders to the new shares or securities to be issued in favour of the aforementioned beneficiaries, in the event of completion of the capital increase provided for in the paragraph above;

resolves that the Board of Directors may provide for the free allocation of shares or financial securities giving access to the Company’s share capital; under the terms provided for in Article L. 3332-21 of the French Labour Code;

resolves that each capital increase shall only be carried out up to the amount of the ordinary shares actually subscribed by the aforementioned beneficiaries;

resolves that the characteristics of the issuance of financial securities giving access to the company’s capital shall be set by the Board of Directors under the conditions provided for by regulations;

 

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grants all powers to the Board of Directors to implement this delegation and, in particular to:

 

   

decide and set the terms and conditions for the issuance and allocation of shares or financial securities giving access to the share capital, pursuant to this delegation; in particular to set the subscription price pursuant to the rules defined above, the opening and closing dates of subscriptions, the dates of enjoyment (even if retroactive), the deadlines for paying up the shares and, where applicable, the financial securities giving access to the capital, all within the legal limits;

 

   

record the completion of the share capital increase(s) up to the amount of the shares or securities that will be effectively subscribed and make the related amendments to the bylaws;

 

   

carry out all operations and formalities, directly or by proxy;

 

   

and in general, do everything useful and necessary for the final completion of the share capital increase or share capital increases;

resolves that this delegation shall be valid for a period of eighteen (18) months, starting from the date of this general meeting,

resolves that this delegation of authority shall deprive of its effects any previous delegation with the same subject matter, where applicable, for the unused part of this latter delegation.

FIFTEENTH RESOLUTION

Powers for formalities

The General Meeting,

ruling under the conditions of quorum and majority for ordinary general meetings,

grants full powers to the bearer of an original, copy or excerpt of these minutes to carry out all filing, publication and other formalities as necessary.

 

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ANNEX 4. EXTRACTS FROM THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF ERYTECH AND PHERECYDES AUTHORIZING THE MERGER PROJECT

[…]

I - Approval and authorization to sign the Merger Agreement

The Chairman presented the main terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement that the Company intends to enter into with Pherecydes, the draft of which is attached as Annex 2:

 

   

Universal transfer of assets and liabilities: Pherecydes, as the absorbed company, will contribute all the assets and liabilities of its assets to the Company, as the absorbing company. The completion of the Merger will result in the dissolution without liquidation of Pherecydes and the transfer of all its assets and liabilities to the Company. As a result of the Merger, the Company will be subrogated in all the rights and obligations of Pherecydes;

 

   

Consultation of the employees: the social and economic committee of the Company (the “CSE”) has been informed and consulted and has issued, on March 20, 2023, a favorable opinion on the Merger;

Reference financial statements: the terms and conditions of the Merger are established on the basis of the financial statements of the Company and Pherecydes for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022;

 

   

Valuation of the assets contributed by Pherecydes: as this is an “upfront” transaction involving entities under separate control, within the meaning of ANC Regulation No. 2014-03 relating to the general chart of accounts of June 5, 2014, as amended by ANC Regulation No. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the assets contributed by Pherecydes, and the liabilities assumed by the Company in the context of the Merger are valued at their real value. On this basis, the real value of the assets contributed by Pherecydes amounts to 16,537,386 euros;

 

   

Merger Auditor: the terms and conditions of the Merger, the relative values attributed to the shares of the Company and Pherecydes and the Exchange Ratio have been submitted to the assessment of the firm Finexsi, represented by Mr. Christophe Lambert, acting as merger auditor as appointed by order of the president of the commercial court of Lyon dated February 28, 2023, in accordance with the terms of Articles L. 225-147, L. 227-1, L. 236-10 et seq, R. 210-19, R. 225-7 et seq. and R. 236-6 of the French Commercial Code, and the report of the merger auditor will be filed with the competent commercial court in accordance with the aforementioned articles of the French Commercial Code (the “ Merger Auditor “);

 

   

Exchange Ratio: in order to determine the remuneration of the Pherecydes Merger, a valuation of the real value of Pherecydes and the Company, as well as of their shares, has been performed.

The methods used to value the Pherecydes Merger Consideration and the reasons for the choice of the Exchange Ratio are explained by the Chairman.

 

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On this basis, the exchange ratio retained in the context of the Merger is four (4) ordinary shares of Pherecydes for fifteen (15) ordinary shares of the Company (the “Exchange Ratio”);

 

   

Remuneration of the net assets contributed by Pherecydes: as remuneration and representation of the net assets contributed by Pherecydes, the shareholders of Pherecydes (with the exception of Pherecydes with respect to the treasury shares and the Company with respect to the shares held as a result of the Contributions in Kind) will be allocated 26,575,893 new shares of ten euro cents (€0,10) par value each, fully paid up, to be created by the Company, according to the above-mentioned Exchange Ratio (the “New Shares”);

 

   

Capital increase of the Company and merger premium: in consideration of the contributions made by Pherecydes to the Company, other than those subject to a merger-waiver, the Company will increase its share capital by an amount of 2,657,589.30 euros, through the creation of 26,575,893 New Shares with a par value of ten euro cents (€0,10) each, with a balancing payment in cash of a total amount of forty-two euro cents (€0.42), it being specified that the final number of New Shares to be issued and consequently the nominal amount of the resulting capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes shares to be remunerated pursuant to the Merger (the “Capital Increase”).

Without prejudice to the provisions relating to fractional shares, the Company will not pay any compensation for any balancing payment and the shareholders of Pherecydes expressly waive the payment of any balancing payment.

The New Shares will be entitled to dividends as from the Completion Date (as defined below) and will be fully assimilated to the existing ordinary shares of the Company. They will have the same rights and will bear the same charges.

The New Shares will be negotiable as soon as the Capital Increase is completed and will immediately be the subject of an application for admission to trading on compartment C of the regulated market of Euronext Paris. It is specified that the New Shares will neither be registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) nor be the subject of an application for admission to trading on Nasdaq.

In addition, the Merger will generate a merger premium amounting to 12,099,841.12 euros;

 

   

Fractional shares: the fractional shares will not be tradable or transferable and, as a consequence, if the number of shares of the Company to which a shareholder of Pherecydes is entitled does not correspond to a whole number of shares of the Company, such shareholder will receive the number of shares of the Company immediately below, plus, for the entirety of the remaining number of shares, a cash payment corresponding to the price at which the shares of the Company corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold, paid by the financial intermediaries;

 

   

Securities giving access to the share capital and free shares: with respect to the existence and circulation of securities giving access to the share capital of Pherecydes, the Merger will result in the assumption of the commitments of Pherecydes with respect to the allocation of free ordinary shares by the latter (the “AGAs”) and the issuance of warrants to subscribe for founder’s share warrant issued by the latter prior to the completion of the Merger (the “BSPCE”). As from the Completion Date, (i) the Company will be substituted by operation of law for Pherecydes in its obligations towards the beneficiaries of the AGAs and the holders of the BSPCEs and (ii) the Exchange Ratio will be applied according to the following

 

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formalities the number of ordinary shares of Pherecydes to which each beneficiary would be entitled in the case of the same plan of allocation will correspond to the number of ordinary shares of the Company to which he/she would have been entitled under this plan multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, the number thus obtained at the time of the definitive acquisition of the AGAs or the exercise of the BSPCEs being rounded down to the nearest whole number, without payment of a cash balance;

 

   

Opposition of the debtors: the debtors of Pherecydes and of the Company, whose claim will be prior to the publication of the Merger Agreement, will be able to object within a period of thirty (30) days as from the publication of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

Conditions precedent: the Merger and the Capital Increase will only become final subject to, and solely as a result of, the lifting of the following conditions precedent (the “Merger Conditions precedent”):

 

   

the delivery by the Merger Auditor of (i) a report on the value of the contributions and (ii) a report on the terms and conditions of the Merger confirming the fairness of the Exchange Ratio;

 

   

the approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of Pherecydes of the Merger and the resulting dissolution of Pherecydes;

 

   

the approval by the Company’s shareholders’ meeting of the Merger and the related Capital Increase, of the resolutions relating to the appointment of the directors designated by Pherecydes and of the amendment of the Company’s by-laws relating to the removal of the casting vote of the chairman of the board of directors.

 

   

Completion date of the Merger: the Merger and the related Capital Increase will be definitively completed on the date of completion of the last of the Conditions Precedent to the Merger, i.e. on the date of the last of the general meetings of the shareholders of the Company and of Pherecydes, on June 23, 2023, at 11:59 p.m. (the “Completion Date”). The Chairman reminds that in the event that the Merger Conditions are not satisfied by midnight on July 31, 2023, at the latest, the Merger Agreement will be deemed null and void.

 

   

Effective date of the Merger: from an accounting and tax point of view, the Merger will take effect retroactively as of January 1, 2023. The profit or loss generated by Pherecydes since January 1, 2023 will be included in the taxable income of the Company.

 

   

Representations and warranties: the Merger Agreement includes customary representations and warranties from the Company and Pherecydes;

 

   

Tax regime: the Merger is subject to the preferential tax regime set forth in Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code. Consequently, the unrealized capital gains on all the contributed assets, as well as the provisions (other than those becoming irrelevant), will not be subject to corporate income tax at the level of Pherecydes pursuant to the provisions of Article 210 A of the French General Tax Code.

The President then opened discussion with the members of the Board of Directors. All explanations are given in response to the questions asked.

 

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After having deliberated thereon, the Board of Directors, having reviewed the terms and conditions of the Merger and the draft Merger Agreement, unanimously by the members of the Board of Directors having taken part in the vote :

 

   

approved the principle of the Merger and all the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, as well as the related Capital Increase ;

 

   

considered that the Merger and the conclusion of the Merger Agreement are in the interest of the Company;

 

   

authorized the execution by the Company of the Merger Agreement; and

 

   

authorized the CEO of the Company, with the right of delegation, to adapt, finalize, conclude, sign and deliver the Merger Agreement and more generally all agreements and documentation necessary for the completion and implementation of the Merger, to make all payments and payments related thereto, and more generally to take all measures, sign all deeds, make all declarations and carry out all formalities that are necessary or useful for the implementation of the present decision and the completion of the Merger transactions.

The Board of Directors further grants to Gil Beyen, all powers to prepare and sign the declaration of compliance provided for in Article L. 236-6 of the French Commercial Code.

[…]

 

133


English translation of the French original for information purposes only

PHERECYDES PHARMA

French Société anonyme with a Board of Directors, with a share capital of €7,939,179

Registered office: Nantes Biotech, 22, Boulevard Benoni Goullin - 44200 Nantes

(France) 493 252 266 RCS Nantes

(the “Company”)

EXTRACT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE DECISIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

DATED MAY 5, 2023

The year two thousand and twenty-three,

On May 5,

At 10:00 a.m,

The members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) met in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code, at the invitation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

[...]

Mr. Didier Hoch chairs the meeting in his capacity as Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Mr. Thibaut du Fayet acts as secretary of the meeting.

The President notes that at least half of the members are present. The conditions of quorum being satisfied, the Board can validly deliberate.

[...]

The following documents have been previously made available to the members of the Board of Directors (the “Documents”):

[...]

 

   

The draft merger agreement between (i) Erytech Pharma, as the Absorbing Company, as defined below, and (ii) the Company, as the Absorbed Company, as defined below (the “Draft Merger Agreement”);

 

   

[...]

The President reminds the Board of Directors that the meeting had been called to deliberate on the following agenda:

Agenda:

[...]

3. Review and Approval of the Draft Merger Agreement;

[...]

 

134


The Chairman reminds the directors that, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding (the “MoU”) entered into on February 15, 2023 between Erytech Pharma, a French société anonyme (limited liability company), whose registered office is located at 60, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon (France), and registered with the Lyon Trade and Companies Registry under number 479 560 013 (“Erytech”, or the “Absorbing Company”) and the Company (“Pherecydes” or the “Absorbed Company”), Erytech and the Company have agreed on the terms of a proposed merger of Pherecydes into Erytech, with an exchange ratio pursuant to which Pherecydes shareholders would receive 15 Erytech shares in exchange for 4 Pherecydes shares (the “Proposed Merger”).

In accordance with the terms of the MoU, Erytech and Pherecydes have further discussed the terms of the Proposed Merger, Erytech’s business prospects, governance and corporate name of Erytech following the completion of the Proposed Merger, and have decided to confirm their commitments by entering into a merger agreement (the “Draft Merger Agreement”).

[...]

REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED MERGER

The Chairman presents the main terms and conditions of the Draft Merger Agreement, namely:

 

   

The Absorbed Company would contribute all of its assets, and the Absorbing Company would take over all of its liabilities; at the completion of the Proposed Merger, the assets of Pherecydes would be transferred on a universal basis to Erytech, and Pherecydes would be dissolved without liquidation;

 

   

The Draft Merger Agreement is based on the financial statements of Pherecydes and Erytech for the year ended December 31, 2022;

 

   

As this is an “upright” transaction involving entities under separate control, within the meaning of ANC Regulation No. 2014-03 relating to the French plan comptable géneral of June 5, 2014, as amended by ANC Regulation No. 2022-01 of March 11, 2022, the assets contributed by the Company and the liabilities assumed by Erytech in the context of the Proposed Merger are valued at their fair market value;

 

   

In order to determine the consideration for the Company’s merger, the fair market value of the Company and Erytech, as well as their shares, was assessed. The methods used to value the Company’s merger consideration and the reasons for the choice of the exchange ratio were explained by the Chairman, who stated that on this basis, the exchange ratio retained in the framework of the Proposed Merger is four (4) ordinary shares of Pherecydes for fifteen (15) ordinary shares of Erytech;

 

   

As consideration and representation of the net assets contributed by the Company, the shareholders of the Company (except for the Company with respect to the treasury shares and Erytech with respect to the shares held at the end of the Contribution in Kind and at the Completion Date as defined in the Merger Agreement) will be granted 26,575,893 new shares of €0.10 (ten cents) each, fully paid-up, to be issued by the Absorbing Company, according to the above-mentioned Exchange Ratio (the “New Shares”), it being specified that the final number of new shares to be issued and, accordingly, the nominal amount of the resulting share capital increase will be adjusted by operation of law according to the exact number of Pherecydes Shares to be remunerated under the Merger;

 

135


   

The New Shares will be fully paid-up and assimilated to the existing ordinary shares. They would have the same rights and would be subject to all the provisions of Erytech’s by-laws. They would also be admitted to trading on the regulated market Euronext Paris, and will be immediately assimilated to the existing ordinary shares of Erytech; it is specified that the New Shares will neither be registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) nor be the subject of an admission to trading on Nasdaq;

 

   

The fractional rights (“rompus”) would not be negotiable or transferable and, consequently, when the number of Erytech shares to which a Pherecydes shareholder would be entitled would not correspond to a full number of shares of the Absorbing Company, the shareholder would receive the number of shares of the Absorbing Company immediately below, plus, for the entirety of the balance, a cash balance (“soulte”) corresponding to the price at which the shares of the Absorbing Company corresponding to the fractional shares will have been sold, paid by the financial intermediaries referred to in article 14.4 of the Draft Merger Agreement;

 

   

In addition, with respect to the existence and circulation of securities giving access to the share capital of Pherecydes, the Proposed Merger would result in the assumption, in accordance with (i) the provisions of Articles L. 225-197-1 and L. 228-98 to L. 228-106 of the French Commercial Code and (ii) the Draft Merger Agreement, of the commitments of the Company with respect to the free granting of ordinary shares by the latter (the “AGAs”) and the issuance of founders’ warrants (the “BSPCEs” or “Founders’ Warrants”) issued by the latter prior to the completion of the Proposed Merger;

 

   

As from the Completion Date (as this term is defined in the Draft Merger Agreement), (i) Erytech would be substituted by operation of law for the Company’s obligations towards the beneficiaries of the AGAs and the holders of the BSPCEs and (ii) the exchange ratio set forth in Article 14.1 of the Draft Merger Agreement would apply according to the following formalities: the number of ordinary shares of Pherecydes to which each beneficiary would be entitled in the case of the same plan will correspond to the number of ordinary shares of Erytech to which he would have been entitled pursuant to such plan multiplied by the merger ratio applicable to the shareholders referred to in Article 14.1 of the Draft Merger Agreement, the number thus obtained at the time of the definitive acquisition of the AGAs or the exercise of the BSPCEs being rounded down to the nearest whole number, without payment of a cash balance.

 

   

The Proposed Merger and the related Erytech share capital increase will only become final subject to, and solely as a result of, the completion of the following conditions precedent (the “Conditions Precedent”):

 

   

The delivery by Finexsi (the independent merger appraiser (“commissaire à la fusion”)) of its report on the value of the contributions and on the terms and conditions of the Proposed Merger, confirming the fairness of the envisaged exchange ratio;

 

   

The approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Company of the Merger and the resulting dissolution of the Company;

 

   

The approval by the general shareholders’ meeting of the Absorbing Company of the Merger as well as the related capital increase, and of the resolutions relating to the appointment of directors chosen by Pherecydes and to certain amendments to the Erytech’s by-laws of in accordance with the provisions of the Draft Merger Agreement.

The President reminds that the creditors of Pherecydes and the Absorbing Company whose claims are prior to the publication of the Proposed Merger Agreement may file an objection within thirty (30) days from the publication of the Draft Merger Agreement;

 

136


The Completion Date of the Merger and the automatic dissolution of the Company would be set on the day of the fulfillment of the last of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 16 of the Draft Merger Agreement, corresponding to the day of the last of the general meetings of the shareholders of Erytech and Pherecydes, (at this stage, on June 23, 2023), at 11:59 p.m. , it being specified that the Merger would retroactively take effect, from a tax and accounting point of view, as of January 1st, 2023. The Chairman reminds that if the conditions precedent are not fulfilled on July 31, 2023 at midnight at the latest, the Draft Merger Agreement will be considered as null and void.

In order to facilitate the Merger, it is proposed to the Board to decide that as from the date hereof and until the Completion Date of the Merger, the share repurchase program will no longer be used and to not proceed to any cancellation of the treasury shares.

The President then gives the floor to the directors. All explanations are given in response to the questions from the directors.

After having deliberated, the Board, unanimously of the members present, approves and authorizes the Draft Merger Agreement to be entered into between Erytech, as the Absorbing Company, and the Company, as the Absorbed Company, as presented in detail.

The Board of Directors also decides, in order to facilitate the Merger, that as from the date hereof and until the Completion Date, the share repurchase program of the Company shall no longer be used and that the treasury shares shall not be cancelled.

The Board of Directors grants the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, with the option of sub delegation, the following powers, which are not exhaustive:

 

   

To execute the Draft Merger Agreement, and to make, as the case may be, if it should prove necessary and that it should deem useful, any amendment, clarification or addition thereto;

 

   

To execute all additional, reiterative or amending documents, elect domicile, carry out all formalities provided for by law and generally do all that is necessary or useful for the completion of the Proposed Merger; and

 

   

To suspend the exercise of the rights of the holders of securities giving access to the share capital of the Company, at the latest on the date of the convening notice of the shareholders’ meeting, in order to facilitate the Merger and to freeze the share capital of the Company, for a maximum three month period.

The Board of Directors authorizes Mrs. Leïla Nicolas and Mr. Didier Hoch, directors, each of whom may act separately, to sign on behalf of the Company the declaration of regularity and conformity (“declaration de régularité et de conformité”) provided for in Article L. 236-6, paragraph 3, of the French Commercial Code.

[...]

 

137


POWERS TO CARRY OUT FORMALITIES

The Board of Directors gives full powers to the bearer of the original, a copy or an extract of these minutes to carry out with the clerk of the Commercial Court all filings and formalities of legal and other publicity that may be required.

[...]

***

There being no further business, the President adjourns the meeting at 1:00 p.m.

Of all the above, the present minutes have been drawn up and signed by the President and one director.

Extract certified as true. The Chairman of the Board

 

138


ANNEX 5. CONCORDANCE TABLE

This concordance table identifies the main information provided for in Annex 1 of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/528 of December 16, 2020 (the “Delegated Regulation”) included in the documents incorporated by reference for the purposes of the Exemption Document.

 

Annex 1 to Delegated Regulation (EU)
No. 2021/528 of 16 December 2020

  

Sections of the
Exemption
Document

  

Documents incorporated by
reference

  

Chapters/Sections of
the document
incorporated by
reference

   Pages of the
document
incorporated
by reference

Item

    

2.2

   Business overview

2.2.1

   Principal activities, including the main categories of products sold and/or services performed in the last financial year.    Section 2.1.2.1 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6    Pages 10 to 22

 

   Section 2.2.2.1 (Pherecydes)    Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report    Chapter 1    Pages 5 and 6

2.2.2

   Any significant changes having an impact on the operations and principal activities since the end of the period covered by the latest published audited financial statements.    Section 2.1.2.2 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Section 1.1    Pages 7 to 9

 

   Section 2.2.2.2
(Pherecydes)
   Pherecydes 2022
Annual Financial Report
   Section 1.7    Pages 20 and 21

 

139


2.2.3

  

A brief description of the principal markets, including a breakdown of total revenues by operating segment and geographic market for the last financial year.

 

   Section 2.1.2.3 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Section 1.8    Page 25

2.4

   Corporate Governance

2.4.1

  

Names, business addresses and functions within the issuer or, depending on the type of transaction, the offeree company, the company being acquired or the company being divided, of the members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies and, in case of a limited partnership with a share capital, of partners with unlimited liability.

 

   Section 2.1.4.1 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Section 3.1.1.2    Pages 96 to
114
   Section 2.2.4.1 (Pherecydes)    Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report    Chapter 1    Pages 43 to
54

 

2.4.2

   Identity of major shareholders.    Section 2.1.4.2 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Section 4.1    Pages 167
to 168

 

   Section 2.2.4.2 (Pherecydes)    Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report    Section 6.1    Page 28

 

2.4.3

   Number of employees.    Section 2.1.4.3 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Section 1.13.1.1    Page 33

 

2.5

   Financial information

2.5.1

   Financial statements    Section 2.1.5.1 (Erytech)    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Sections 5.3.1, 5.3.2, and 5.3.3, 5.3.4    Pages 201
to 301

 

 

140


      Section 2.2.5.1 (Pherecydes)    Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report    Annex to the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report.    Pages 67 to
89 of the
Pherecydes
2022
Annual
Financial
Report

2.5.3

   A description of any significant change in the financial position which has occurred since the end of the last financial period for which either audited financial statements or interim financial information have been published, or where no such significant change has occurred, a statement to that effect.   

Section 2.1.5.3 (Erytech)

 

  

Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document

 

  

Section 5.3.6

 

   Page 302
   Section 2.2.5.3    Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report    Section 3.2 of the notes to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.    Page 77

 

2.5.4

   Management report    Section 2.1.5.4    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Please refer to the index on page 3 of the cross-reference tables in the Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document.    Page 3 of
the
concordance
tables

 

141


     

Section 2.2.5.4

  

Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report

   First part of the Pherecydes 2022 Annual Financial Report   

Pages 1 to 42

3.3

   [Risk Factors]

3.3

  

A description, in a limited number of categories, of the material risks that are specific to the transaction, in a section headed “Risk factors relating to the transaction”.

 

In each category, the most material risk factors in the assessment of the issuer, taking into account the negative impact on the issuer and the probability of their occurrence, shall be mentioned first.

 

The risk factors shall be corroborated by the content of the exemption document.

   Section 3.3    Erytech 2022 Universal Registration Document    Chapter 2    Pages 66 to
93

 

142