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Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements

Note 10 — Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value hierarchy table for the reporting date noted is as follows:

 

   Fair Value Measurement on a Recurring Basis at Reporting Date Using(1) 
  

Level-1

Inputs

  

Level-2

Inputs

  

Level-3

Inputs

   Total 
September 30, 2022                    
Senior Secured Convertible Note - April 2022  $   $   $23,500   $23,500 
Senior Secured Convertible Note - September 2022  $   $   $12,000   $12,000 
Totals  $   $   $35,500   $35,500 

 

(1) As noted above, as presented in the fair value hierarchy table, Level-1 represents quoted prices in active markets for identical items, Level-2 represents significant other observable inputs, and Level-3 represents significant unobservable inputs. There were no transfers between the respective Levels during the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

 

Note 10 — Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements - continued

 

As discussed in Note 11, Debt, the Company issued Senior Secured Convertible Notes dated April 4, 2022 and September 8, 2022, with an initial $27.5 million face value principal (“April 2022 Senior Convertible Note”) and an initial $11.25 million face value principal (“September 2022 Senior Convertible Note”), respectively. Both convertible notes are accounted for under the ASC 825-10-15-4 fair value option (“FVO”) election, wherein, the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date.

 

The estimated fair value of the financial instruments classified within the Level 3 category was determined using both observable inputs and unobservable inputs. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long- dated volatilities) inputs.

 

The estimated fair value of the April 2022 Senior Convertible Note as of each of April 4, 2022 and September 30, 2022, and the estimated fair value of the September 2022 Senior Convertible Note as of each of September 8, 2022 and September 30, 2022 were computed using a Monte Carlo simulation of the present value of its cash flows using a synthetic credit rating analysis and a required rate-of-return, using the following assumptions:

 

   April 2022 Senior Convertible Note:
April 4, 2022
   September 2022 Senior Convertible Note:
September 8, 2022
   April 2022 Senior Convertible Note:
September 30, 2022
   September 2022 Senior Convertible Note:
September 30, 2022
 
Fair Value  $30,100   $12,200   $23,500   $12,000 
Face value principal payable  $27,500   $11,250   $22,511   $11,250 
Required rate of return   7.875%   7.875%   11.50%   11.60%
Conversion Price  $5.00   $5.00   $5.00   $5.00 
Value of common stock  $1.26   $1.21   $0.86   $0.86 
Expected term (years)   2.00    2.00    1.30    1.94 
Volatility   115.00%   120.00%   135.00%   135.00%
Risk free rate   2.40%   3.42%   4.02%   4.12%
Dividend yield   %   %   %   %

 

The estimated fair values reported utilized the Company’s common stock price along with certain Level 3 inputs (as discussed above), in the development of Monte Carlo simulation models, discounted cash flow analyses, and /or Black-Scholes valuation models. The estimated fair values are subjective and are affected by changes in inputs to the valuation models and analyses, including the Company’s common stock price, the Company’s dividend yield, the risk-free rates based on U.S. Treasury security yields, and certain other Level-3 inputs including, assumptions regarding the estimated volatility in the value of the Company’s common stock price. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair values.