UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________.
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
| None |
| None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company | |
|
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 1, 2023, the Registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 | |
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2
CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), adopted pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our good faith assumptions, expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on our business. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “strategy,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “approximately,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” or the negative of these terms or other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future events or future operating or financial performance, although the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
In particular, such statements include those relating to, among other things, (i) regulatory limitations on our products and services and the uncertainty in the application of federal, state, and local laws to our business, and any changes in such laws; (ii) our ability to manufacture our products and product candidates on a commercial scale on our own or in collaboration with third parties; (iii) our ability to identify, consummate, and integrate anticipated acquisitions; (iv) effects of general industry and economic conditions; (v) the sufficiency of our liquidity and capital resources and our ability to access adequate capital upon terms and conditions that are acceptable to us; (vi) our ability to pay interest and principal on outstanding debt when due; and (vii) possible changes in laws or regulations.
This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual events or our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the future events, results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that may cause or contribute to actual events, results, performance, or achievements differing from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, for example:
● | regulatory limitations on our products and services; |
● | our ability to identify, consummate, and integrate anticipated acquisitions; |
● | general industry and economic conditions; |
● | our ability to access adequate capital upon terms and conditions that are acceptable to us; |
● | our ability to pay interest and principal on outstanding debt when due; |
● | volatility in credit and market conditions; and |
● | other risks and uncertainties related to the cannabis market and our business strategy, including those factors described elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 or described from time to time in our other reports filed with the SEC |
These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those factors described elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 or described from time to time in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future events, results, performance or achievements will be in accordance with our expectations or that the effect of future events, results, performance or achievements will be those anticipated by us.
Considering these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in this Report are reasonable, we
3
cannot assure stockholders and potential investors that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Report.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances, or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.
4
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | |||
ASSETS |
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| ||
Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
| |
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Inventory |
| |
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Note receivable - current, net |
| — |
| | ||
Marketable securities, net of unrealized gain of $ |
| |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Non-current assets |
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Fixed assets, net accumulated depreciation of $ |
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Investments | | | ||||
Goodwill |
| |
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Intangible assets, net accumulated amortization of $ |
| |
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Note receivable – noncurrent, net |
| |
| — | ||
Deferred tax assets, net | | — | ||||
Other noncurrent assets |
| |
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Operating lease right of use assets |
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Total non-current assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts payable - related party |
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Accrued expenses |
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Derivative liabilities |
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Lease liabilities - current |
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Current portion of long term debt | | | ||||
Income taxes payable |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long term debt, net of debt discount and issuance costs |
| |
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Lease liabilities | | | ||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
| — |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities | | | ||||
Stockholders' equity |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost, |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total stockholders' equity |
| |
| | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
5
MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND (LOSS)
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) |
| (Unaudited) |
| |||
Operating revenues |
|
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| ||
Retail | $ | | $ | | |||
Wholesale |
| |
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Other |
| |
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Total revenue |
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Total cost of goods and services |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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Professional services |
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Salaries |
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Stock based compensation |
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Total operating expenses |
| |
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Income from operations |
| |
| ( | |||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense, net |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative liabilities |
| |
| ( | |||
Other loss |
| — |
| | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
| |
| ( | |||
Total other income (expense) |
| |
| ( | |||
Pre-tax net income (loss) | | ( | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| |
| | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | |||
Less: Accumulated preferred stock dividends for the period |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
| |||
Basic (loss) earnings per share | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic |
| |
| | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted |
| |
| | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
6
MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid in | Accumulated | Treasury Stock | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Shares |
| Cost |
| Equity | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Issuance of stock as payment for acquisitions |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Issuance of common stock as compensation to employees, officers and/or directors |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Issuance of preferred stock in connection with sales made under private or public offerings |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Dividends declared |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Return of common stock |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense related to common stock options |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( |
| | $ | ( | $ | |
Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid in | Accumulated | Treasury Stock | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Value |
| Shares |
| Value | Capital |
| Deficit |
| Shares |
| Cost |
| Equity | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Issuance of stock as payment for acquisitions |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Issuance of common stock as compensation to employees, officers and/or directors |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Return of common stock |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense related to common stock options |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( |
| | $ | ( | $ | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7
MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) for the period | | ( | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash for operating activities |
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | ||
Non-cash interest expense | | | ||||
Non-cash lease expense |
| |
| | ||
Deferred taxes |
| ( |
| — | ||
Change in derivative liabilities |
| ( |
| | ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | ||||
Amortization of debt discount | | | ||||
(Gain) loss on investment, net |
| ( |
| | ||
Stock based compensation |
| |
| | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquired amounts): |
|
|
| |||
Accounts receivable |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Inventory |
| ( |
| | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| ( |
| | ||
Other assets |
| |
| ( | ||
Change in operating lease liability |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
| ( |
| | ||
Income taxes payable |
| |
| | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| ( |
| | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Collection of notes receivable |
| |
| — | ||
Cash consideration for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| ( | ||
Purchase of fixed assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| |
| | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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| ||
Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | | ||
| ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Lease liability arising from right of use asset | $ | | $ | | ||
Settling of note receivable for equipment | — | | ||||
Issuance of debt for acquisition | — | | ||||
Issuance of stock as payment for acquisitions | — | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
8
MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.Organization and Nature of Operations
Medicine Man Technologies, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on March 20, 2014. On May 1, 2014, the Company entered into an exclusive Technology License Agreement with Futurevision, Inc. f/k/a Medicine Man Production Corp. d/b/a Medicine Man Denver (“Medicine Man Denver”) whereby Medicine Man Denver granted us a license to use all of their proprietary processes they have developed, implemented and practiced at their cannabis facilities relating to the commercial growth, cultivation, marketing, and distribution of medical marijuana and recreational marijuana pursuant to relevant state laws and the right to use and to license such information, including trade secrets, skills and experience (present and future). The Company’s operations are organized into
On April 20, 2020, the Company rebranded and conducts its business under the trade name, Schwazze. The corporate name of the Company continues to be Medicine Man Technologies, Inc. The Company’s common stock is listed for trading in the United States on the OTCQX Best Market under the symbol “SHWZ” and also listed for trading in Canada on the NEO Exchange under the symbol “SHWZ.”
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as allowed by such rules and regulations, and management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all the adjustments, which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2023 with the SEC. In accordance with ASC 230 Statement of Cash Flows, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s net earnings and financial position.
2.Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no changes in the Company’s accounting policies as described in Note 2, “Accounting Policies and Estimates,” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
3.Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements. Pronouncements that are not applicable to the Company or where it has been determined to not have a significant impact on the financial statements have been excluded herein.
In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No (ASU). 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. As of January
9
1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On August 5, 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, to improve financial reporting associated with accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
4.Notes Receivable
On March 12, 2021, the Company sold equipment to Colorado Cannabis Company LLC (“Colorado Cannabis”). Colorado Cannabis is obligated to pay $
5.Inventory
The Company’s inventory consists of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, |
| December 31, | |||
Raw Materials | $ | | $ | | |
Work in Process | | | |||
Finished Goods | | | |||
Total Inventories | $ | | $ | |
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not recognize any adjustment to net realizable value within its inventory.
6.Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and are comprised of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Land | $ | | $ | | ||
Building |
| |
| | ||
Leasehold improvements |
| |
| | ||
Furniture and fixtures | | | ||||
Vehicles, machinery, and tools |
| |
| | ||
Software, servers and equipment |
| |
| | ||
Construction in process |
| |
| | ||
Total Asset Cost | $ | | $ | | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total property and equipment, net of depreciation | $ | | $ | |
Construction in process represents construction in progress related to both cultivation and dispensary facilities not yet completed or otherwise not ready for use.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $
10
7.Business Combinations
On January 26, 2022, the Company acquired
On February 8, 2022, the Company acquired its New Mexico business pursuant to a purchase agreement with Nuevo Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Nuevo Purchaser”), Nuevo Elemental Holding, LLC (“Elemental Purchaser” and together with Nuevo Purchaser, the “Nuevo Purchasers”), Reynold Greenleaf & Associates LLC (“RGA”), Elemental Kitchen and Laboratories, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RGA (“Elemental”), the equity holders of RGA and Elemental, and William N. Ford, in his capacity as Representative, as amended on February 9, 2022 (the “Nuevo Purchase Agreement”). The Nuevo Purchasers acquired substantially all the operating assets of RGA and all of the equity of Elemental and assumed specified liabilities of RGA and Elemental. Pursuant to existing laws and regulations in New Mexico, the cannabis licenses for certain facilities managed by RGA were held by
On February 9, 2022, the Company acquired MCG, LLC (“MCG”), which operates
11
On February 15, 2022, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Brow 2, LLC (“Brow”) related to its indoor cannabis cultivation operations located in Denver, Colorado (other than assets expressly excluded) and assumed certain liabilities for contracts acquired pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 20, 2021, among Double Brow, Brow, and Brian Welsh, as the owner of Brow (the “Brow Purchase Agreement”). The acquired assets included a
On May 31, 2022, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Urban Dispensary, which operates a dispensary and indoor cultivation in Colorado, pursuant to the terms of an Asset and Personal Goodwill Purchase Agreement, dated March 11, 2022, with Double Brow, Urban Health & Wellness, Inc. d/b/a Urban Dispensary (“Urban Dispensary”), Productive Investments, LLC, and Patrick Johnson (the “Urban Purchase Agreement”). Urban Dispensary operated an indoor cannabis cultivation facility and a single retail dispensary, each located in Denver, Colorado. The aggregate consideration for the Urban Dispensary acquisition was $
On December 15, 2022, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets associated with
As of March 31, 2023, the Company acquired cannabis assets of Drift, RGA, MCG, Brow, Urban Dispensary, Lightshade, and
These transactions were accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) in the period acquired. Refer to the Company’s business combination note as described in Note 7, “Business Combinations,” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, consists largely of the synergies, assembled workforce and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the acquired entities with the Company.
8.Goodwill Accounting
The Company accounts for acquisitions in which it obtains control of one or more businesses as a business combination. The purchase price of the acquired businesses is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recognized as goodwill. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments, in the period in which they are determined, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. If the assets acquired are not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, the Company recognizes the identifiable assets
12
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that are business combinations, the Company evaluates the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.
| Retail |
| Wholesale |
| Other |
| Total | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Goodwill acquired during Q1 2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Measurement-period adjustment to prior year acquisition | | | ( | ( | |||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | | | $ | — | $ | |
The Company performed its annual fair value assessment as of December 31, 2022 on its subsidiaries with material goodwill on their respective balance sheets and recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $
| Retail |
| Wholesale |
| Other |
| Total | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Goodwill acquired during Q1 2022 | | | | | |||||||||
Measurement-period adjustment to prior year acquisition | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Goodwill Impairment during 2022 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | | | $ | | $ | |
9.Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were comprised of the following:
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||
| Amount |
| Amortization |
| Amount |
| Amortization | |||||
License Agreements |
| $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | |||
Tradename | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||
Customer Relationships | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||
Non-compete | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||
Product License and Registration | |
| ( | |
| ( | ||||||
Trade Secret | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||
Total | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
Amortization expense was $
The following table presents the Company's future projected annual amortization expense as of March 31, 2023:
Remainder of 2023 | $ | | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
2026 |
| | |
2027 |
| | |
Thereafter | | ||
Total | $ | |
13
10.Derivative Liability
Investor Note
On December 3, 2021, the Company and its subsidiaries, as guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the derivative liabilities for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | | |
Loss on derivative liability |
| | |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | | |
Gain on derivative liability |
| ( | |
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | |
The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with the GAAP accounting guidance under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging Activities. In accordance with GAAP, a contract to issue a variable number of equity shares fails to meet the definition of equity and must instead be classified as a derivative liability and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations at each period-end. The Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation in determining the appropriate fair value. The derivative liability will ultimately be converted into the Company’s equity when the Investor Notes are converted or will be extinguished on the repayment of the Investor Notes. The derivative liability will not result in the outlay of any additional cash by the Company. Upon initial recognition, the Company recorded a derivative liability and debt discount of $
11.Debt
Term Loan — On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with SHWZ Altmore, LLC (“Altmore”), as lender, and GGG Partners LLC, as collateral agent. Upon execution of the Loan Agreement, the Company received $
Under the terms of the loan, the Company must comply with certain restrictions. These include customary events of default and various financial covenants including, maintaining (i) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least
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which the lender has a security interest. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the requirements described above.
Seller Notes — As part of the acquisition of
As part of the acquisition under the Nuevo Purchase Agreement, the company entered into a deferred payment arrangement with the sellers in an aggregate amount of $
Investor Notes – On December 3, 2021, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Note Investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Note Investors Investor Notes in a private placement. On December 7, 2021, the Company consummated the private placement and issued and sold the Investor Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $
The Company may, at its option, elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Investor Notes for cash, subject to certain conditions, at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon on such date as more fully discussed in the agreement.
On the fourth anniversary of the issuance date, the investors will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase some or all their Notes for cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Investor Notes being repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase.
On or after the second anniversary of the issuance date, the Company may, at its option, convert up to
The notes have a contingent redemption feature that involves a substantial premium, requiring the same to be bifurcated as a derivative liability.
The Investor Notes bear interest at
15
Notes are required to be used to fund previously identified acquisitions and other growth initiatives. The principal is due December 7, 2026.
The Indenture includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, additional indebtedness, repurchases and redemptions of any equity interest in the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture), certain investments, and dividends and other restricted payments, and customary events of default. Starting on December 7, 2022, the Company must maintain a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of no less than
The Indenture contains restrictions and limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt and grant liens on its assets. The Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors are not permitted to incur additional debt or issue Disqualified Equity Interests (as defined in the Indenture) unless the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio is between
16
The following tables sets forth our indebtedness as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and future obligations:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Term loan dated February 26, 2021, in the original amount of $ |
| $ | | $ | | |
Seller notes dated December 17, 2020 in the original amount of $ |
| |
| | ||
Investor note dated December 3, 2021, in the original amount of $ |
| |
| | ||
Nuevo note dated February 7, 2022 in the original amount of $ | | | ||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Less: unamortized debt discount |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total long term debt |
| |
| | ||
Less: current portion of long term debt | ( | ( | ||||
Long term debt and unamortized debt issuance costs | $ | | $ | |
Unamortized | ||||||||||||
Principal | Debt Issuance | Unamortized | Total Long | |||||||||
| Payments |
| Costs |
| Debt Discount |
| Term Debt | |||||
2023 |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ||||
2024 |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ||||
2025 |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
2026 |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
2027 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Thereafter | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
12.Leases
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet at the time of lease commencement or modification of a Right of Use (“ROU”) operating lease asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. Lease costs are recognized in the income statement over the lease term on a straight-line basis. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
The Company’s leases consist of real estate leases for office, retail, cultivation, and manufacturing facilities. The Company elected to combine the lease and related non-lease components for its operating leases.
17
The Company’s operating leases include options to extend or terminate the lease, which are not included in the determination of the ROU asset or lease liability unless reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company’s operating leases have remaining lease terms of less than
. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, we used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The discount rate used in the computations ranged between
Balance Sheet Classification of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
| Balance Sheet Line |
| March 31, 2023 | ||
Asset |
|
|
|
| |
Operating lease right of use assets |
| Noncurrent assets | $ | | |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
Lease liabilities | Current Liabilities | $ | | ||
Lease liabilities |
| Noncurrent liabilities | |
Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
2023 |
| $ | |
Less: Interest |
| | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | |
The following table presents the Company’s future minimum lease obligation under ASC 842 as of March 31, 2023:
2023 |
| $ | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
2026 |
| | |
2027 |
| | |
Thereafter | | ||
Total | $ | |
13.Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue
Preferred Stock
The number of shares of preferred stock authorized is
The Company had
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the $
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue
Employee Stock Option Plan
The Company’s stock option plan permits the grant of share options to its employees. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on
The Company recognized $
Common Stock Issued as Compensation to Employees, Officers, and Directors
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not issue any shares of Common Stock as compensation to directors.
Common and Preferred Stock Issued as Payment for Acquisitions
The Company issued an aggregate of
On February 9, 2022, the Company issued
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued
Warrants
The Company accounts for Common Stock purchase warrants in accordance with ASC 480, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The Company estimates the fair value of warrants at date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There is a moderate degree of subjectivity involved when using option pricing models to estimate the warrants, and the assumptions used in the Black Scholes option-pricing model are moderately judgmental.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
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aggregate of
The following table reflects the change in Common Stock purchase warrants for the period ended March 31, 2023:
| Equity Classified Warrants |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | $ | | ||||
Warrants exercised |
| — | — | — | |||
Warrants forfeited/expired |
| — | — | — | |||
Warrants issued |
| — | — | — | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | |
14.Earnings per share (Basic and Dilutive)
The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Common Stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
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The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
| For the Three Months Ended |
| |||||
March 31, | |||||||
2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | |||
Less: Accumulated preferred stock dividends for the period |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
| |||
Weighted-average shares of common stock |
| |
| | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| |||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – Basic | ( | ( | |||||
Add: Investor note accrued interest | | — | |||||
Add: Investor note amortized debt discount | | — | |||||
Less: Gain on derivative liability related to investor note | ( | — | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – dilutive | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
| |||
Weighted-average shares of common stock |
| |
| | |||
Dilutive effect of investor notes |
| |
| — | |||
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock |
| |
| | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. Note that for purposes of basic earnings (loss) per share calculation, shares of Preferred Stock are excluded from the calculation for the three months ending March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
15.Tax Provision
The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rates for three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Income tax expense |
| |
| | ||
Effective tax rate | ( |
The Company has computed its provision for income taxes under the discrete method which treats the year-to-date period as if it were the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. The discrete method is applied when application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. We believe that, at this time, the use of this discrete method is more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method as the estimated annual effective tax rate method is not reliable due to the high degree of uncertainty in estimating annual pre-tax income due to the early growth stage of the business.
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Due to its cannabis operations, the Company is subject to the limitations of IRC Section 280E under which the Company is only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to sales of product. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-allowable under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income or loss.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 varies from the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily due to the change in the Company's expenses that are nondeductible under IRC Section 280E as a proportion of total expenses in the current year and the Company's release of its full valuation allowance against is deferred tax assets at December 31, 2022.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2022, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be realized and released its full valuation allowance. The Company has additional sources of income, primarily related to acquired deferred tax liabilities with known reversal periods, that will result in future taxable income in excess of its deferred tax assets. Management assesses the need for a valuation allowance each period and continues to have no valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2023.
The Company is subject to Federal and state income tax within the United States. The Federal statute of limitation remains open for the 2018 tax year to present. The state statutes of limitation remain open for the 2018 tax year to present.
16.Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Justin Dye and Entities Affiliated with Justin Dye
The Company has participated in several transactions involving Dye Capital, Dye Capital Cann Holdings, LLC (“Dye Cann I”) and Dye Capital Cann Holdings II, LLC (“Dye Cann II”). Justin Dye, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, one of its directors, and the largest beneficial owner of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, controls Dye Capital and Dye Capital controls Dye Cann I and Dye Cann II. Dye Cann I is the largest holder of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. Dye Cann II is a significant holder of our Preferred Stock. Mr. Dye has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities held by Dye Capital, Dye Cann I, and Dye Cann II.
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Dye Cann I on June 5, 2019, (as amended, the “Dye Cann I SPA”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to Dye Cann I up to between
The Company granted Dye Cann I certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock sold under the Dye Cann I SPA and issuable upon exercise of the warrants sold under the Dye Cann I SPA. The Company also granted Dye Cann I the right to designate one or two individuals for election or appointment to the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) and Board observer rights. Further, under the Dye Cann I SPA, until June 5, 2022, if the Company desires to pursue debt or equity financing, the Company must first give Dye Cann I an opportunity to provide a proposal to the Company with the terms upon which Dye Cann I would be willing to provide or secure such financing. If the Company does not accept Dye Cann I’s proposal, the Company may pursue such debt or equity financing from other sources but Dye Cann I has a right to participate in such financing to the extent required to enable Dye Cann I to maintain the percentage of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) that it then owns, in the case of equity securities,
22
or, in the case of debt, a pro rata portion of such debt based on the percentage of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) that it then owns. The warrants granted to Dye Cann I pursuant to the Dye Cann I SPA expired on June 5, 2022.
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “Dye Cann II SPA”) with Dye Cann II on November 16, 2020 pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to Dye Cann II shares of Preferred Stock in one or more tranches at a price of $
The Company granted Dye Cann II certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock under the Dye Cann II SPA. Further, the Company granted Dye Can II the right to designate one or more individuals for election or appointment to the Board and Board observer rights.
On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into a Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement with Dye Capital and issued and sold to Dye Capital a Convertible Note and Security Agreement in the principal amount of $
For the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company recorded expenses of $
Transactions with Entities Affiliated with Nirup Krishanmurthy
For the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company recorded expenses of $
Transactions with Jeffrey Cozad and Entities Affiliated with Jeffrey Cozad
On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “CRW SPA”) with CRW Capital Cann Holdings, LLC (“CRW”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold
23
under the letter agreement, the Company paid CRW Capital, LLC, the sole manager of CRW and a holder of a carried interest in CRW, a monitoring fee equal to $
On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Cozad Investments, L.P. pursuant to which the Company issued an Investor Note in the aggregate principal amount of $
On May 4, 2022, and June 14, 2022, the Company issued
Transactions with Marc Rubin and Entities Affiliated with Marc Rubin
On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into the CRW SPA with CRW, of which Marc Rubin is a beneficial owner. Pursuant to the CRW SPA, the Company issued and sold
On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with The Rubin Revocable Trust U/A/D 05/09/2011 (the “Rubin Revocable Trust”) pursuant to which the Company issued an Investor Note in the aggregate principal amount of $
Transactions with Jeffrey Garwood
On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Jeff Garwood pursuant to which the Company issued an Investor Note in the aggregate principal amount of $
24
to the amount payable on such date as if the Note was subject to an annual interest rate of
On May 4, 2022, and June 14, 2022, the Company issued
Transactions with Pratap Mukharji
On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Pratap Mukharji pursuant to which the Company issued an Investor Note in the aggregate principal amount of $
On May 4, 2022, and June 14, 2022, the Company issued
Transactions with Paul Montalbano
On May 4, 2022, and June 14, 2022, the Company issued
Transactions with Jonathan Berger
On May 4, 2022, and June 14, 2022, the Company issued
Transactions with Star Buds Parties
The Company has participated in several transactions involving entities owned or affiliated with one or more of its directors or
Between December 17, 2020 and March 2, 2021, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary SBUD LLC acquired Star Buds assets. The aggregate purchase price for the Star Buds assets was $
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Ruden, (ii)
As of December 31, 2022, the Company (i) owed an aggregate principal amount of $
In connection with acquiring the Star Buds assets the Company also assumed and acquired a number of leases for which one or more of the Star Buds Affiliates serve as landlord or maintain an ownership interest in the landlord entity. The Company has entered into a lease with each of 428 S. McCulloch LLC, Colorado Real Estate Holdings LLC, 5844 Ventures LLC, 5238 W 44th LLC, 4690 Brighton Blvd LLC, 14655 Arapahoe LLC and Montview Real Estate LLC, on substantially the same terms. Each of the leases is for an initial
On December 17, 2020, SBUD LLC entered into a Trademark License Agreement with Star Brands LLC under which Star Brands LLC licenses certain trademarks to SBUD LLC effective as of the closing of the acquisitions of all Star Buds assets. SBUD LLC has no payment obligation under this agreement. Mr. Ruden and Mr. Joudeh are partial owners of Star Brands LLC.
In connection with the Star Buds Acquisitions, the Company granted Mr. Ruden and Mr. Joudeh the right to jointly designate two or three individuals for election or appointment to the Board, depending on the size of the Board at a given time.
17.Commitments and Contingencies
Definitive Agreement to Acquire
On January 25, 2023, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Smokey’s Purchase Agreement”) with Smoke Holdco, LLC, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “Smokey’s Purchaser”), Cannabis Care Wellness Centers, LLC d/b/a Smokey’s (“Cannabis Care”), Green Medicals Wellness Center #5, LLC d/b/a Smokey’s (“Green Medicals” and together with Cannabis Care, “Smokey’s”), Thomas Jerome Wilczynski, as Representative, and the owners of Smokey’s, Jeremy Ryan Lewchuk, T&B Holdings LLC, and Thomas Jerome Wilczynski, pursuant to which the Smokey’s Purchaser will purchase
26
the purchase price (i) in cash in the amount of $
The Smokey’s Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature, including, without limitation, covenants regarding the operation of Smokey’s’ business before the closing of the Smokey’s Acquisition, and confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation undertakings by Smokey’s and the owners of Smokey’s. The Smokey’s Purchase Agreement also contains certain termination rights for each of the Smokey’s Purchaser (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company) and Smokey’s (on its own behalf and on behalf of the owners), subject to the conditions set forth in the Smokey’s Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, if the closing has not occurred within
18.Segment Information
The Company has
The following information represents segment activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
| Retail |
| Wholesale |
| Other |
| Total | |||||
External revenues | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Depreciation and Intangible assets amortization | | | | | ||||||||
Segment profit |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| | ||||
Segment assets |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The following information represents segment activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
| Retail | Wholesale |
| Other |
| Total | ||||||
External Revenues | | | | | ||||||||
Depreciation and Intangible assets amortization | | | | | ||||||||
Segment profit |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Segment assets |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Segment assets from Other are mainly related to goodwill from the Nuevo acquisition.
27
19.Subsequent Events
In accordance with FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to March 31, 2023 to the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial statements, except as follows:
Definitive Agreement to Acquire
On April 13, 2023, the Company and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Double Brow, LLC (“Double Brow”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Akimbo Purchase Agreement”) with Standing Akimbo, LLC (“Standing Akimbo”), Spencer A. Kirson (“Kirson”), John G. Murphy (“Murphy” together with Kirson, the “Akimbo Equityholders” and each an “Akimbo Equityholder”), pursuant to which Double Brow will purchase substantially all of Standing Akimbo’s assets used or held for use in its business of owning and operating a medical marijuana store located in Denver, Colorado, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Akimbo Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Akimbo Acquisition”). The aggregate consideration for the Akimbo Acquisition will be up to $
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature, including, without limitation, covenants regarding the operation of Standing Akimbo’s business before the closing of the Akimbo Acquisition, and confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation undertakings by Standing Akimbo and the Akimbo Equityholders. The Akimbo Purchase Agreement also contains certain termination rights for each Double Brow (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company) and Standing Akimbo (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Akimbo Equityholders), subject to the conditions set forth in the Akimbo Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, if the closing has not occurred within
Definitive Agreement to Acquire
On April 21, 2023, the Company and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Evergreen Holdco, LLC, a New Mexico limited liability company (the “Everest Purchaser”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Sucellus, LLC, a New Mexico limited liability company (“Everest Seller”), James Griffin, Brook Laskey, William Baldwin, Andrew Dolan, and Greg Templeton (the “Everest Equityholders”), and Brook Laskey, as Representative (the “Everest Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Everest Purchaser will acquire substantially all of the operating assets of Everest Seller and assume
28
specified liabilities of Everest Seller, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Everest Purchase Agreement (the “Everest Acquisition”). Pursuant to existing laws and regulations in New Mexico, the cannabis licenses for the facilities managed by Everest Seller are held by a not-for-profit entity: Everest Apothecary, Inc., (“Everest Apothecary”). The aggregate purchase price for the Everest Acquisition will be up to approximately $
Everest Purchaser will have control of the board of directors of Everest Apothecary following closing of the Everest Purchase Agreement. Further, the Everest Purchase Agreement contemplates that Everest Purchaser will enter into a Call Option Agreement with Everest Apothecary that would provide Everest Purchaser with an option to purchase the equity or assets of Everest Apothecary, including the cannabis licenses, at such time as such an acquisition would be permitted under applicable New Mexico laws and regulations. The Everest Purchase Agreement provides for potential indemnification claims by the Company and Everest Purchaser against Everest Apothecary and the Everest Equityholders subject to certain limitations and conditions. Permitted indemnification claims can be offset against the Everest Note. The Company and Everest Purchaser have also agreed to indemnify certain seller indemnified parties subject to certain limitations and conditions. The Everest Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature, including, without limitation, covenants regarding the operation of Everest Apothecary’s business before closing, and confidentiality, non-disparagement, non-solicitation and non-competition undertakings by the Everest Equityholders, among others. The Everest Purchase Agreement also contains certain termination rights for parties, subject to the conditions set forth in the Everest Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, if the closing has not occurred on or before July 20, 2023. The closing of the Everest Purchase Agreement is subject to other closing conditions customary for a transaction of this nature, including, without limitation, obtaining approval from the New Mexico state and local regulatory authorities. The Company will enter into customary lock-up agreements with the recipients of the stock consideration providing limitations on the resale of the shares of Company common stock received as part of the consideration.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC. In addition to our historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report, particularly in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” See also, “CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION.”
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
Established in 2014 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, Medicine Man Technologies, Inc., is a vertically integrated cannabis company with experienced retail leadership and operations in Colorado and New Mexico. The Company is focused on building a premier, vertically-integrated cannabis company by taking its retail operating playbook to other states where it can develop a differentiated leadership position. The Company strives for a high-performance culture that combines customer-centric thinking and data science to test, measure, and drive decisions and outcomes.
Q1 Highlights
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company focused on its growth strategy by pursuing additional acquisition opportunities and growing its retail presence in New Mexico. The Company opened two new stores in February and March 2023 located in Albuquerque and Carlsbad, New Mexico, and it opened a third relocation store in the Northeast Heights neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico, all of which were opened under the R. Greenleaf banner. The Company also entered into a definitive agreement to acquire two retail dispensaries located in Garden City and Forth Collins, Colorado in January 2023. In January and February of 2023, the Company added a new Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer to its executive leadership team. In March 2023, the Company launched its enhanced customer e-commerce platform in New Mexico for the R. Greenleaf banner.
Recent Developments
In April 2023, the Company entered into two definitive acquisition agreements to expand its overall asset base and operational capacity: one agreement entered into on April 13, 2023 to acquire one medical retail dispensary located in Denver, Colorado from Standing Akimbo, and one agreement entered into on April 21, 2023 to acquire fourteen retail dispensaries, one cultivation facility, and one manufacturing facility predominantly located in and around Albuquerque, New Mexico from Everest Apothecary. The Company also launched its newest internally developed brand of pre-ground, ready-to-roll flower, EDW or Every Day Weed, in April 2023 in Colorado with expansion plans for New Mexico coming soon. In May 2023, the Company announced the addition of a new Executive Vice President of Commercial Sales to its executive leadership team.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – CONSOLIDATED
The following table sets forth the Company’s selected consolidated financial results for the periods, and as of the dates, indicated. The (i) consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 and (ii) consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in this report.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and on a going-concern basis that contemplates continuity of operations and realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
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For the Three Months Ended |
| |||||||||||
March 31, | 2023 vs 2022 | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| $ ∆ |
| % ∆ |
| ||||
Total revenue | $ | 40,000,936 | $ | 31,777,554 | $ | 8,223,382 | 26 | % | ||||
Total cost of goods and services |
| 16,968,270 |
| 20,840,051 |
| (3,871,781) | (19) | % | ||||
Gross profit |
| 23,032,666 |
| 10,937,503 |
| 12,095,163 | 111 | % | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 17,382,706 |
| 15,728,043 |
| 1,654,663 | 11 | % | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| 5,649,960 |
| (4,790,540) |
| 10,440,500 | (218) | % | ||||
Total other income (expense) |
| 757,647 |
| (20,728,268) |
| 21,485,915 | (104) | % | ||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) |
| 4,662,178 |
| 1,259,894 |
| 3,402,284 | 270 | % | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,745,429 | $ | (26,778,702) | $ | 28,524,131 | (107) | % | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders - basic | $ | (0.01) | $ | (0.61) | $ | 0.60 | (99) | % | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders - diluted | $ | (0.06) | $ | (0.61) | $ | 0.55 | (90) | % | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic |
| 55,835,501 |
| 46,841,971 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted |
| 101,608,278 |
| 46,841,971 |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $40,000,936, including (i) retail sales of $35,820,111 (ii) wholesale sales of $4,058,925 and (iii) other operating revenues of $121,900, compared to revenues of $31,777,554, including (i) retail sales of $26,525,716, (ii) wholesale sales of $5,207,388, and (iii) other operating revenues of $44,450 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing an increase of $8,223,382 or 26%. Revenue increased over the prior period largely due to execution of the Company’s growth strategy and adult-use legalization taking effect in New Mexico during 2022.
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company acquired four retail stores in Colorado and ten retail stores in New Mexico. Following the first quarter of 2022, the Company acquired and integrated three additional retail stores in Colorado and opened eight new retail stores in New Mexico through March 31, 2023. Each of these acquisitions and store openings increased the Company’s retail footprint and revenue base in each state that caused revenue to increase as compared to the prior period. Additionally, retail sales in New Mexico for the first quarter of 2022 were limited to medical cannabis sales only; adult-use sales commenced in New Mexico in April 2022, which also caused revenue to be higher in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to the prior period.
Wholesale revenue decreased as compared to the prior period due to continued pricing pressure in the Colorado wholesale market, particularly in bulk distillate and flower prices. Wholesale pricing during the first quarter of 2023 was down by approximately 30% to 40% as compared to the prior period in 2022.
Other revenue increased as compared to the prior period due to increased promotional activity within the Company’s owned retail assets. Incorporation of 11 additional retail stores into the Company’s asset base since March 31, 2022 increased the Company’s ability to offer additional promotional services across a wider retail platform.
Cost of Goods and Services
Cost of goods and services for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $16,968,270 compared to cost of goods and services of $20,840,051 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing an decrease of $3,871,781 or 19%. Overall cost of goods and services decreased due to overall cost improvements due to vertical integration in New Mexico.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $17,382,706, compared to operating expenses of $15,728,043 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing an increase of $1,654,663 or 11%. This increase is due to payroll tax refunds offset by intangible asset amortization related to non-cash purchase price accounting adjustments from 2022 acquisitions reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $757,647 compared to other expense, net, of $20,728,268 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing an decrease in other expenses of $21,485,915. The decrease in other expenses is due to the revaluation of the derivative liability related to the Investor Notes issued in December 2021 that was recognized as an expense in the period ended March 31, 2022 but recognized as income for the period ended March 31, 2023.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the factors discussed above, we generated net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $1,745,429, compared to net loss of $26,778,702 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
The Company has consolidated financial statements across its operating businesses with operating segments of retail, wholesale and other as set forth below.
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2023 vs 2022 |
| ||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| $ ∆ |
| % ∆ |
| |||||
Retail | $ | 35,820,111 | $ | 26,525,716 | $ | 9,294,395 | 35 | % | |||||
Wholesale |
| 4,058,925 |
| 5,207,388 | $ | (1,148,463) | (22) | % | |||||
Other |
| 121,900 |
| 44,450 | $ | 77,450 | 174 | % | |||||
Total revenue | $ | 40,000,936 | $ | 31,777,554 | $ | 8,223,382 | 26 | % |
Retail revenues for the quarter and year to date period ended March 31, 2023 were $35,820,111, an increase of $9,294,395 or 35% compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was driven by acquisition activity in Colorado and New Mexico throughout the year as well as organic store openings in New Mexico.
Revenues for the Wholesale segment were $4,058,925 for the quarter and year to date period ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1,148,463 or 22% compared to the same period in 2022. Wholesale revenue decreased as compared to the prior period due to continued pricing pressure in the Colorado wholesale market, particularly in bulk distillate and flower prices. Wholesale pricing during the first quarter of 2023 was down by approximately 30% to 40% as compared to the prior period in 2022.
Other revenues were $121,900 for the quarter and year to date period ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $77,450 or 174% compared to the same period in 2022. Other revenue increased as compared to the prior period due to increased promotional activity within the Company’s owned retail assets. Incorporation of 11 additional retail stores into the Company’s asset base since March 31, 2022 increased the Company’s ability to offer additional promotional services across a wider retail platform.
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DRIVERS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS & KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Revenue
The Company derives its revenue from three revenue streams: (i) Retail, which sells finished goods sourced internally and externally to the end consumer in retail stores; (ii) Wholesale, which is the cultivation of flower and biomass sold internally and externally and the manufacturing of biomass into distillate for integration into externally developed products, such as edibles and internally developed products such as vapes and cartridges under the Purplebee’s brand; and (iii) Other, which includes other income and expenses from sales of vendor promotional programs within the Company’s owned retail assets.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is revenue less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes costs directly attributable to product sales and includes amounts paid for finished goods such as flower, edibles, and concentrates, as well as manufacturing and cultivation labor, packaging, supplies and overhead such as rent, utilities and other related costs. Cannabis costs are affected by market supply. Gross margin measures our gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
Operating Income
Operating income consists of gross profit less operating expenses. Such operating expenses includes selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A), professional services, salary, and stock-based compensation expenses. Operating income measures the profitability of the Company’s operating assets.
Operating Working Capital
Operating Working Capital is derived from current assets, which is adjusted to exclude cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities, which is adjusted to exclude derivative liabilities and the current portion of long term debt. Operating Working Capital is a non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section entitled "Non-GAAP Measures" below.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is derived from Operating Income, which is adjusted for one-time expenses including merger and acquisition and capital-raising costs, non-cash related compensation costs, goodwill impairment, costs related to discontinued operations, depreciation and amortization, and other one-time expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section entitled “Non-GAAP Measures” below.
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow (“Free Cash Flow”) as “net cash flows from operating activities” plus cash interest expense for the applicable measurement period less capital expenditures for the applicable measurement period as shown on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We believe free cash flow is an important liquidity metric because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is available to repay debt obligations, fund acquisitions, make strategic investments, and for certain other activities. Free cash flow is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for “Operating income,” “Net income,” “Net cash flows from operating activities” or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Since free cash flow includes investments in operating assets, we believe this non-GAAP liquidity measure is useful in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure “Net cash flows from operating activities.”
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), Adjusted EBITDA, Operating Working Capital, and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. The following information provides reconciliations for the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
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provided the non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because the Company believes it better explains the results of its core business. Management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believe that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insight when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures presented.
Reconciliation:
| Three Months Ended |
| |||||
March 31, |
| ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,745,429 |
| $ | (26,778,702) | ||
Interest expense, net |
| 7,745,854 |
|
| 7,302,254 | ||
Provision for income taxes |
| 4,662,178 |
|
| 1,259,894 | ||
Other (income) expense, net of interest expense |
| (8,503,501) |
|
| 13,426,014 | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 6,612,814 |
|
| 2,540,796 | ||
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (non-GAAP measure) | $ | 12,262,774 |
| $ | (2,249,744) | ||
Non-cash stock compensation |
| 214,544 |
|
| 991,083 | ||
Deal related expenses |
| 1,195,802 |
|
| 2,256,934 | ||
Capital raise related expenses |
| 35,068 |
|
| 564,320 | ||
Inventory adjustment to fair market value for purchase accounting |
| - |
|
| 6,260,434 | ||
Severance |
| 118,436 |
|
| 4,565 | ||
Retention program expenses |
| 280,632 |
|
| - | ||
Employee relocation expenses |
| 25,707 |
|
| 18,778 | ||
Other non-recurring items | 391,917 | 17,911 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP measure) | $ | 14,524,880 |
| $ | 7,864,281 | ||
Revenue |
| 40,000,936 | 31,777,554 | ||||
aEBITDA Percent |
| 36.3% | 24.7% |
| Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (879,861) |
| $ | 3,622,321 | |
Plus: Cash paid for interest |
| 6,540,748 |
|
| 4,722,639 | |
Less: Purchases of fixed assets |
| (2,913,394) |
|
| (2,643,404) | |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure) | $ | 2,747,493 |
| $ | 5,701,556 |
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| Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Current assets | $ | 74,120,514 |
| $ | 71,735,033 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
| (35,166,629) |
|
| (38,949,253) | |
Adjusted current assets | 38,953,885 |
| 32,785,780 | |||
Current liabilities | $ | 41,973,461 |
| $ | 47,381,308 | |
Less: Derivative liabilities | (8,006,568) | (16,508,253) | ||||
Less: Current portion of long term debt |
| (3,000,000) |
|
| (2,250,000) | |
Adjusted current liabilities | 30,966,893 |
| 28,623,055 | |||
Operating working capital (Non-GAAP measure) | $ | 7,986,992 |
| $ | 4,162,725 |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
As of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company had total current liabilities of $41,973,461 and $47,381,308, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $35,166,629 and $38,949,253, respectively to meet its current obligations. The Company had operating working capital of $7,986,992 as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $3,824,267 as compared to March 31, 2022. The increase in operating working capital for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was largely driven by increased inventory and reduction of accounts payable throughout the quarter.
The Company is an early-stage growth company, generating cash from operational revenue and capital raises. The Company predominantly relies on internal capital that is generated through operational revenue and any other internal sources of liquidity to meet its short-term and certain long-term capital demands. Management believes the Company’s current projected growth and revenue from operation of preexisting and newly acquired assets will be sufficient to meet its current obligations as they become due. The Company also relies on a combination of internal and external capital to meet its long-term obligations, with internal liquidity sourced from operational revenue and external financing acquired from various sources, including commercial loan arrangements, capital raises and private placement transactions, and cash from the Investor Notes. Management believes this combination of internal cash generated from operations and external liquidity will be sufficient to meet the Company’s long-term obligations; however, it is possible the Company will seek additional external financing to meet capital needs in the future. The Company maintains the unused portion of the funds received from the Investor Notes for future acquisitions and execution of its strategic growth initiatives.
Trends Impacting Liquidity
While management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity to support its capital needs, certain factors may positively or negatively impact the Company’s liquidity and financing opportunities.
Due to our participation in the cannabis industry and the regulatory framework governing cannabis in the United States, our debt and loan arrangements are sometimes subject to higher interest rates than are market for other industries, which has an unfavorable impact on our liquidity and capital resources. We also tend to incur higher banking fees and rates than businesses in other industries. Additionally, the cash requirements to service our debt obligations increase with the passage of time due to interest accrual, which increases constraints on our capital resources and tends to reduce liquidity in the amount of such accruals. We currently anticipate meeting these cash requirements from operating revenue and cash on hand. While participation in the cannabis industry tends to negatively impact certain aspects of capital resources more than other industries, this could change in the future with changes to federal law. If the federal government enacts laws permitting the banking and financial industries to engage with the cannabis industry, such as passage of the SAFE Banking Act, which passed in the House of Representatives in 2022 but did not pass in the U.S. Senate, the Company anticipates that this could have a positive impact on the Company’s liquidity because it will open up financing and refinancing opportunities not otherwise widely available to cannabis companies at this time due to the current regulatory landscape.
35
One of our strategic goals is to grow our business through acquisitions, which also tends to negatively impact liquidity during periods when we consummate an identified acquisition. We expect to continue executing this strategy in future periods, meeting such capital requirements in connection therewith from both internal capital and external financing (including unused funds from the Investor Notes), which will decrease liquidity.
The wholesale cannabis market has experienced downward pricing pressure from over-supply of certain cannabis products in the market, which has affected retail margins in certain periods and will likely impact the relationship between cost and revenue if and/or when supply is constrained. However, we maintain the ability to shift between external sales and internal use or transfer of our wholesale products due to vertical integration based on market conditions, which may mitigate some of the negative impacts of wholesale market downturns. Wholesale pricing can affect margins positively or negatively depending on market conditions, but profit as a percentage of revenue tends to have an inverse relationship with market pricing conditions. Wholesale pricing increases could reduce retail margins and also generate positive profitability in the wholesale segment, and vice versa. The Company anticipates that the wholesale market will likely remain depressed relative to previous recent periods, which can negatively impact the Company’s overall liquidity.
Increasing inflation may also negatively impact our liquidity, as our cost of goods and services may increase without corresponding increases to revenue. Inflation increases could also impact our incremental borrowing rate and ability to obtain external financing on similar terms as previous financing arrangements. Increasing inflation and general economic downturn in the United States could also negatively impact revenue to the extent such factors affect consumer behavior. Additional factors or trends that have impacted or could potentially impact liquidity in future periods include general economic conditions such as market saturation, inflation, and general economic downturn.
Cash Flows
Net cash (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
For the Periods Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (879,861) | $ | 3,622,321 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (2,902,763) |
| (62,334,443) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| — |
| — |
Operating Activities
The change in cash related to operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was predominantly driven by inventory expansion and reduction of accounts payable during the period as compared to the period ended March 31, 2022.
Investing Activities
The Company’s use of cash from investing activities is driven by acquisition of businesses, cannabis licenses, and property, plant, and equipment for existing entities such as store remodels. The variance in cash used for investing activities relates to decreased acquisition activity for the period ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the prior period.
Financing Activities
Historically, our cash provided by financing activities has mainly consisted of proceeds from our Loan Agreement with Altmore, the Investor Notes and the issuance of shares of Common Stock. There were no cash financing activities during the first quarter of 2022 and 2023. In accordance with ASC 230 Statement of Cash Flows, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s net earnings and financial position.
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Description of Indebtedness
Loan Agreement
On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with Altmore. Upon execution of the Loan Agreement, the Company received $10,000,000 of loan proceeds. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Southern Colorado Growers (“SCG”), the Company received an additional $5,000,000 of loan proceeds under the Loan Agreement. The term loan incurs 15% interest per annum, payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year. The Company will be required to make principal payments beginning on June 1, 2023 in the amount of $750,000, payable quarterly with the remainder of the principal due upon maturity on February 26, 2025. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in the assets of PBS Holdco LLC (“PBS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the company and the Company’s Colorado manufacturing operation, and the 36 acres of land in Huerfano County, Colorado owned by the Company and designed for indoor and outdoor cultivation (the “Altmore Collateral”).
Under the terms of the loan, the Company must comply with certain restrictions and covenants. These include customary events of default and various financial covenants including, maintaining (i) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.3 at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning in the first quarter of 2022, and (ii) a minimum of $3,000,000 in a deposit account in which the lender has a security interest. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the requirements described above.
Seller Notes
As part of the Star Buds Acquisitions, the Company entered into a deferred payment arrangement with the sellers in an aggregate amount of $44,250,000, also referred to in this report as “seller note(s)”. The seller notes incur 12% interest per annum, payable on the first of every month through November 2025. Principal payments are due in accordance with the following schedule: $13,901,759 on December 17, 2025, $3,474,519 on February 3, 2026, and $26,873,722 on March 2, 2026. The seller notes are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets owned by SBUD LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that acquired the Star Buds assets (the “Star Buds Collateral”).
Investor Notes
On December 3, 2021, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into the Note Purchase Agreement with 31 accredited investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the investors 13% senior secured convertible notes due December 7, 2026 in an aggregate principal amount of $95,000,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $93,100,000 (reflecting an original issue discount of $1,900,000, or 2%) in the private placement. On December 7, 2021, the Company consummated the private placement and issued and sold the Investor Notes. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $92,000,000 at the closing, after deducting a commission to the placement agent and estimated offering expenses associated with the private placement payable by the Company.
The Investor Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated December 7, 2021, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Ankura Trust Company, LLC as trustee and Chicago Atlantic Admin, LLC as collateral agent for the Investor Note holders. The Investor Notes will mature five years after issuance unless earlier repurchased, redeemed, or converted. The Investor Notes bear interest at 13% per year paid quarterly commencing March 31, 2022 in cash for an amount equal to the amount payable on such date as if the Investor Notes were subject to an annual interest rate of 9%, with the remainder of the accrued interest payable as an increase to the principal amount of the Investor Notes. The proceeds from the Investor Notes are required to be used to fund previously identified acquisitions and other growth initiatives. The principal is due December 7, 2026. The Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Investor Notes are secured by (i) a junior security interest in the Altmore Collateral and the Star Buds Collateral, and (ii) a first priority security interest in all assets owned by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on or after December 7, 2021.
Under the Indenture, the Company must comply with certain restrictions and covenants. These include customary events of default and various financial covenants, including maintaining (i) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.30 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, and (ii) a minimum of $10,000,000 (in aggregate) in deposit accounts in
37
which the Indenture Collateral Agent has a security interest. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the requirements described above.
Nuevo Note
As part of the acquisition under the Nuevo Purchase Agreement, Nuevo Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued the Nuevo Note to RGA requiring the Company to make payments on an aggregate amount of $17,000,000. The deferred Nuevo Note incurs 5% interest per year, payable on the first of each month. The principal is due February 7, 2025. The Nuevo Note is unsecured.
CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Material contractual obligations arising in the normal course of business primarily consist of debt and interest related payments, lease obligations, and purchase price obligations for acquisitions. Management believes that cash flows from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our capital expenditures, debt services, working capital needs, and other contractual obligations for the next twelve months. We may need to obtain additional external financing to meet our material long-term obligations, and management believes the Company will need additional financing to continue execution of its growth strategy in future periods.
The following table quantifies the Company’s future contractual obligation as of March 31, 2023:
| Total |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2025 |
| 2026 |
| 2027 |
| Thereafter | ||||||||
Notes Payable (a) | $ | 176,359,574 | $ | 2,250,000 | $ | 3,000,000 | $ | 40,651,759 | $ | 130,457,815 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Interest Due on Notes Payable (b) |
| 60,557,262 |
| 17,395,558 |
| 17,325,242 |
| 15,443,743 |
| 10,392,719 |
| — |
| — | |||||||
Right of Use Assets (c) |
| 35,528,050 |
| 4,730,948 |
| 5,343,579 |
| 4,976,285 |
| 4,496,205 |
| 3,215,732 |
| 12,765,301 | |||||||
Cash for Acquisitions (d) |
| 6,750,000 |
| 6,750,000 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||
Total | $ | 279,194,886 | $ | 31,126,506 | $ | 25,668,821 | $ | 61,071,787 | $ | 145,346,739 | $ | 3,215,732 | $ | 12,765,301 |
(a) This amount excludes $38,993,243 of unamortized debt discount and $6,182,181 of unamortized debt issuance costs. See Note 11 “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements.
(b) Represents the cash interest accruals owed pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Investor Notes, the Nuevo Note, and the seller notes. The Investor Notes are convertible into Common Stock freely at the option of the holder and subject to certain restrictions at the option of the Company such that conversion events could impact the interest and accrual obligations related to the Investor Notes in future periods. See Note 11 “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements.
(c) Reflects our contractual obligations to make future payments under all of the Company’s leases in effect as of March 31, 2023. See Note 12 “Leases” to our consolidated financial statements.
(d) Represents cash portion of purchase price obligations pursuant to signed purchase agreements for acquisitions not yet consummated.
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Critical Accounting Estimates and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies (see Note 2 to Financial Statements), the ones that may involve a higher degree of uncertainty, judgment and complexity are revenue recognition, stock based compensation, derivative instruments, income taxes, goodwill and commitments and contingencies are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition and Related Allowances
We have three main revenue streams: (i) retail sales, (ii) wholesale sales, and (iii) other revenues from revenues from marketing and promotional activities and other miscellaneous sources not otherwise directly related to our retail and wholesale operations. During 2022, we ceased providing licensing and consulting services, strategically discontinued that portion of our business operations, and are no longer providing these services.
The Company’s retail and wholesale sales are recorded at the time that control of the products is transferred to customers. In evaluating the timing of the transfer of control of products to customers, we consider several indicators, including significant risks and rewards of products, our right to payment, and the legal title of the products. Based on the assessment of control indicators, our sales are generally recognized when products are delivered to customers.
The Company’s other revenue, typically from marketing and promotional services, is recognized when our obligations to our client are fulfilled, which is determined when milestones in the contract are achieved.
Our revenue recognition policy is significant because the amount and timing of revenue is a key component of our results of operations. Certain criteria are required to be met in order to recognize revenue. If these criteria are not met, then the associated revenue is deferred until the criteria are met. A contract liability is recorded when consideration is received in advance of the delivery of goods or services. We identify revenue contracts upon acceptance from the customer when such contract represents a single performance obligation to sell our products.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for share-based payments pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Stock Compensation and, accordingly, we record compensation expense for share-based awards based upon an assessment of the grant date fair value for stock and restricted stock awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Our stock compensation expense for stock options is recognized over the vesting period of the award or expensed immediately under ASC 718 when stock or options are awarded for previous or current service without further recourse.
Income Taxes
ASC 740, Income Taxes requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The goodwill arising from our acquisitions is attributable to the value of the potential expanded market opportunity with new customers. Intangible assets have either an identifiable or indefinite useful life. Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, whichever is shorter. Our amortizable intangible assets consist of licensing agreements, product licenses and registrations, and intellectual property or trade secrets. Their estimated useful lives range from 3 to 15 years.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not amortized but are subject to annual impairment testing unless circumstances dictate more frequent assessments. We perform an annual impairment assessment for goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount. Goodwill impairment testing is a two-step process performed at the reporting unit level. Step one compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined by considering both the income approach and market approaches. The fair values calculated under the income approach and market approaches are weighted based on circumstances surrounding the reporting unit. Under the income approach, we determine fair value based on estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit, which are discounted to the present value using discount factors that consider the timing and risk of cash flows. For the discount rate, we rely on the capital asset pricing model approach, which includes an assessment of the risk-free interest rate, the rate of return from publicly traded stocks, our risk relative to the overall market, our size and industry and other risks specific to us. Other significant assumptions used in the income approach include the terminal value, growth rates, future capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements. The market approaches use key multiples from guideline businesses that are comparable and are traded on a public market. If the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, there is no impairment. If the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, then the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Step two calculates the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets of the reporting unit from the fair value of the reporting unit as calculated in step one. In this step, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities in a hypothetical purchase price allocation as if the reporting unit had been acquired on that date. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, strategic plans, and future market conditions, among others. There can be no assurance that our estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. Changes in assumptions and estimates could cause us to perform an impairment test prior to scheduled annual impairment tests.
We performed our annual fair value assessment as of December 31, 2022 on our subsidiaries with material goodwill on our respective balance sheets and recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $11,719,306, of which $3,708,226 is presented under loss from disposal of assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income as it is related to ceased operations during 2022. No additional factors or circumstances existed as of March 31, 2023, that would indicate impairment.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On June 7, 2019, the Company filed a complaint against ACC Industries Inc. and Building Management Company B, L.L.C., in state district court located in Clark County, Nevada, alleging, amongst other causes of action, breach of contract, conversion, and unjust enrichment and seeking general, special and punitive damages. On July 17, 2019, the parties stipulated to stay the case in favor of arbitration. On February 25, 2020 ACC Industries Inc. filed a counterclaim against the Company alleging breach of contract. The Company discovered new facts that lead it to believe that a related entity not previously named as a party to the arbitration, ACC Enterprises, LLC (“ACC”), should be brought in as a party to the arbitration. Based upon the new facts, the Company filed a motion to amend the complaint to add new claims and ACC as a party. On September 1, 2020, the arbitrator granted the Company’s motion and permitted the Company to amend the complaint to add ACC as a party. On September 1, 2020, the Company filed an amended complaint and added intentional misrepresentation, fraudulent inducement, civil conspiracy, aiding and abetting, successor liability and fraudulent concealment claims. The Company began arbitration proceedings on November 2, 2020. The Company completed arbitration in February 2021. On May 14, 2021, the Arbitrator entered an award in favor of the Company in the aggregate amount of $1,935,273, subject to an offset equal to $150,000, for a total net award of $1,785,273. After the arbitration award was entered, a receiver was appointed over ACC and its affiliates due to the death of the only owner who had a valid cannabis establishment registration agent card. An automatic litigation stay was entered upon the appointment of the receiver. During the receivership, ACC’s owners have had internal ownership disputes and ACC has had financial difficulties. The receiver has taken the position that ACC should be liquidated. On April 28, 2022, the receiver received approval from the court to liquidate ACC’s assets. On May 24, 2022, upon the completion of a bidding procedure for certain ACC assets, the court approved the sale of certain ACC assets to the only and prevailing bidder. The sale is now completed. On July 26, 2022, the court approved a creditors’ claim process. The Company complied with the claim process and its claim was approved by the receiver. The Company believes that it will, or the receiver will, file a motion to begin winding up the receivership and request that the receiver make a preliminary distribution of the proceeds obtained from the asset sale to approved creditors. The Company believes it is the largest creditor and that the asset sale proceeds will be distributed pro rata to creditors with approved claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to us from those identified in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and other working capital requirements in its loan and debt agreements. See Note 11 to the Financial Statements included in Part I to this Report for additional information on the Company’s indebtedness and related restrictions therein.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
2.1 + | ||
2.2 ++ | ||
2.3 *,+ | ||
10.1 # | ||
10.2 # | ||
31.1 * | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 * | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32 ** | ||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101) |
+ | Certain exhibits and schedules to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to supplementally furnish copies of any omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
++ | Certain information has been redacted pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to supplementally furnish any redacted information to the SEC upon request. |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
# | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 11, 2023 | MEDICINE MAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Justin Dye | |
Justin Dye, Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: | /s/ Forrest Hoffmaster | |
Forrest Hoffmaster, Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
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