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Equity Method Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments

Note 8. Equity Method Investments

The aggregate carrying amount of our equity method investments was $152.9 million as of June 30, 2016 and $139.0 million as of December 31, 2015 and is included as a component of other assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Below are the names of the entities, country of operation and our equity interest in our significant equity method investments based on the carrying value as of June 30, 2016.

 

Entity

   Country    Equity
Interest
 

TIMWEN Partnership

   Canada      50.00

Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.

   United States      21.35

Pangaea Foods (China) Holdings, Ltd.

   China      27.50

With respect to our TH business, the most significant equity method investment is our 50% joint-venture interest with The Wendy’s Company (the “TIMWEN Partnership”), which jointly holds real estate underlying Canadian combination restaurants. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, TH received $3.1 million in cash distributions and recognized $5.2 million of contingent rent expense associated with this joint venture. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, TH received $5.6 million in cash distributions and recognized $9.6 million of contingent rent expense associated with this joint venture.

The aggregate market value of our equity interest in Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc., based on the quoted market price on June 30, 2016, is approximately $112.0 million. No quoted market prices are available for our remaining equity method investments.

With respect to our BK operations, most of the entities in which we have an equity interest own or franchise BK restaurants. Franchise and property revenue we recognized from franchisees that are owned or franchised by entities in which we have an equity interest consist of the following (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Revenues from affiliates:

           

Franchise royalties

   $ 31.6       $ 23.9       $ 59.3       $ 44.3   

Property revenues

     7.6         7.2         14.2         14.2   

Franchise fees and other revenue

     4.3         2.2         7.9         3.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 43.5       $ 33.3       $ 81.4       $ 61.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had $14.6 million and $23.9 million, respectively, of accounts receivable from our equity method investments which were recorded in trade and notes receivable, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(Income) loss from equity method investments reflects our share of investee net income or loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded an $11.6 million increase to the carrying value of our investment balance and a noncash dilution gain included in (income) loss from equity method investments on the issuance of capital stock by Burger King France SAS (“France JV”), one of our equity method investees. This issuance of capital stock reduced our ownership interest in the France JV. The dilution gain reflects an adjustment to the difference between the amount of our underlying equity in the net assets of the France JV before and after the issuance of capital stock. Similarly, during the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a $10.9 million increase to the carrying value of our investment balance and a noncash dilution gain included in (income) loss from equity method investments on the issuance of capital stock by BK Brasil Operacao E Assesoria A Restaurantes S.A. (“Brazil JV”), one of our equity method investees. This issuance of capital stock reduced our ownership interest in the Brazil JV. The dilution gain reflects an adjustment to the difference between the amount of our underlying equity in the net assets of the Brazil JV before and after the issuance of capital stock.