Impairment of Securities |
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Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of Securities | Note 6 – Impairment of Securities The following two tables summarize the fair values and gross unrealized losses within the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios. The gross unrealized losses, presented by security type, represent temporary impairments of value within each portfolio as of the dates presented. Temporary impairments within the available for sale portfolio have been recognized through other comprehensive income as reductions in stockholders’ equity on a tax-effected basis. The tables are followed by a discussion that summarizes the Company’s rationale for recognizing certain impairments as “temporary” versus those, if any, are identified as “other-than-temporary”. Such rationale is presented by investment type and generally applies consistently to both the “available for sale” and “held to maturity” portfolios, except where specifically noted.
The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 totaled 132 and included nine U.S. agency securities, 65 municipal obligations, three asset-backed securities, 19 collateralized loan obligations, six corporate obligations, two trust preferred securities, seven collateralized mortgage obligations, 19 residential pass-through securities and two commercial pass-through securities. The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2017 totaled 57 and included seven U.S. agency securities, nine municipal obligations, nine asset-backed securities, eight collateralized loan obligations, seven corporate obligations, four trust preferred securities, and five collateralized mortgage obligations and eight residential pass-through securities. Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 totaled 371 and included 190 municipal obligations, seven subordinated debt securities, eight collateralized mortgage obligations, 131 residential pass-through securities and 35 commercial pass-through securities. The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2017 totaled 90 and included two U.S. agency securities, 44 municipal obligations, seven collateralized mortgage obligations, 34 residential pass-through securities and three commercial pass-through securities. In general, if the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the time of evaluation, the security is “impaired” and the impairment is to be evaluated to determine if it is other than temporary. The Company evaluates the impaired securities in its portfolio for possible other than temporary impairment (OTTI) on at least a quarterly basis. The following represents the circumstances under which an impaired security is determined to be other than temporarily impaired:
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued) In the first two circumstances noted above, the amount of OTTI recognized in earnings is the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. In the third circumstance, however, the OTTI is to be separated into the amount representing the credit loss from the amount related to all other factors. The credit loss component is to be recognized in earnings while the non-credit loss component is to be recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, OTTI is generally predicated on an adverse change in cash flows (e.g. principal and/or interest payment deferrals or losses) versus those expected at the time of purchase. The absence of an adverse change in expected cash flows generally indicates that a security’s impairment is related to other “non-credit loss” factors and is thereby generally not recognized as OTTI. The Company considers a variety of factors when determining whether a credit loss exists for an impaired security including, but not limited to:
At June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company held no securities for which credit-related OTTI had been recognized in earnings based on the Company’s analysis and determination that the impairment reported in the tables above was “temporary” in nature as of both dates. The rationale for making that determination is based on several factors which are generally shared among the various sectors represented in the Company’s available for sale and held to maturity portfolios. The most significant of these is the general mitigation of credit risk arising from the U.S. government, agency and GSE guarantees supporting the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, U.S. agency debt securities and asset-backed securities. While not supported by such guarantees, the Company’s collateralized loan obligations represent tranches within a larger investment vehicle that reallocate cash flows and credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle. Through this structure, the Company is afforded significant protection against the risk that the securities within this sector will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying loans. In the absence of the guarantor or structural protections noted above, the securities within the other sectors of the Company’s securities portfolio, including its municipal obligations, subordinated debt, corporate bonds and single-issuer trust preferred securities are generally issued by credit-worthy entities with the ability and resources to fully meet their financial obligations. The Company regularly monitors the historical cash flows and financial strength of all issuers and/or guarantors to confirm that security impairment, where applicable, is not due to an actual or expected adverse change in security cash flows that would result in the recognition of credit-related OTTI. With credit risk being mitigated in the manner outlined above, the unrealized and unrecognized losses on the Company’s securities are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors including, most notably, changes in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities. Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months. However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss. Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature. Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued) The Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold until forecasted recovery” those securities so designated at June 30, 2018 and does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost. Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date. In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its balance of securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of those dates.
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