XML 23 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.1
Business Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Feb. 26, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions

(2)

Business Acquisitions

Fiscal Year 2021

CreeLED, Inc. (SGH-CreeLED)

On March 1, 2021, pursuant to the previously announced Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”), dated October 18, 2020, as amended by the Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated March 1, 2021 (the “Amendment”; and together with the APA, the “Purchase Agreement”) between Cree, Inc. (“Cree”), SMART Global Holdings, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SGH”), and CreeLED, Inc. (formerly known as Chili Acquisition, Inc., “CreeLED”; CreeLED and SGH are collectively referred to as “SGH-CreeLED”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of SGH (collectively with SGH, “SMART”), (i) Cree completed the sale to SMART of (a) certain equipment, inventory, intellectual property rights, contracts, and real estate comprising Cree’s LED Products segment, (b) all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Cree Huizhou Solid State Lighting Company Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cree, and (c) Cree’s ownership interest in Cree Venture LED Company Limited, Cree’s joint venture with San’an Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (collectively, the “LED Business”), and (ii) SMART assumed certain liabilities related to the LED Business (collectively, (i) and (ii), the “LED Business Divestiture”). In connection with the LED Business Divestiture, Cree will retain certain assets used in and pre-closing liabilities associated with the LED Products segment.

The purchase price for the LED Business consisted of (i) a payment of $50 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments, (ii) an unsecured promissory note issued to Cree by SMART Global Holdings in the amount of $125 million (the Purchase Price Note), (iii) the potential to receive an earn-out payment of up to $125 million based on the revenue and gross profit performance of the LED Business in Cree’s first four full fiscal quarters following the closing (the Earnout Period), with a minimum payment of $2.5 million also payable in the form of an unsecured promissory note issued by SMART Global Holdings (the Earnout Note), and (iv) the assumption of certain liabilities. The Purchase Price Note and the Earnout Note, if earned and issued, will accrue interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.0% payable interest only every three months with one bullet payment of principal and all accrued and unpaid interest payable on each note’s maturity date. The Purchase Price Note will mature on August 15, 2023, and the Earnout Note, if issued, will mature on March 27, 2025.

In connection with this transaction, Cree and SGH-CreeLED also entered into certain ancillary and related agreements, including (i) an Intellectual Property Assignment and License Agreement, (ii) a Transition Services Agreement, (iii) a Wafer Supply and Fabrication Services Agreement, and (iv) a Real Estate License Agreement.

The Purchase Agreement requires each of Cree and SGH-CreeLED to indemnify the other party for certain damages that the indemnified party may suffer following the closing of the transaction.

 

Fiscal Year 2019

SMART Embedded Computing, Inc. (SMART EC)

On July 8, 2019, SMART Global Holdings entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Artesyn SPA), by and among SMART Global Holdings, Artesyn Embedded Computing, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (AEC), Pontus Intermediate Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Pontus Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Pursuant to the Artesyn SPA, on July 8, 2019, the Company agreed to purchase all of the shares of AEC, a private company based in Tempe, Arizona and Artesyn Netherlands B.V., a company with limited liability organized under the laws of the Netherlands (AEC and Artesyn Netherlands B.V., collectively Artesyn), both entities being subsidiaries of Artesyn Embedded Technologies, Inc. SMART Global Holdings through one or more subsidiaries, paid the Artesyn equityholders a base purchase price of approximately $75 million at closing using cash on hand. Pursuant to the Artesyn SPA, the former equityholders of Artesyn were also entitled to earn-out  payments of up to $10 million based on Artesyn’s achievement of specific gross revenue levels through December 31, 2019 plus additional earn-out payments of $0.10 for each dollar of gross revenue through December 31, 2019 over an agreed upon achievement level. The earn-out would have been payable, at the option of the Company, in either cash or ordinary shares of SMART Global Holdings.  SMART Global Holdings deposited $0.8 million of the purchase price into escrow as security for sellers’ indemnification obligations during the escrow period of one year. The Company changed the name of AEC to SMART Embedded Computing, Inc., or SMART EC. No earn-out was achieved.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of SMART EC were recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. The reported consolidated financial condition after completion of the acquisition reflects these fair values. SMART EC’s results of operations are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

The initial fair value of contingent consideration was estimated at the date of acquisition to be $2.7 million, which was recorded as a current liability. The Company determined the fair value of the obligations to pay contingent consideration using a real options technique which incorporates various estimates, including projected gross revenue for the period, a volatility factor applied to gross

revenue based on year-on-year growth in gross revenue of comparable companies, discount rates and the estimated amount of time until final payment is made. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which ASU 820-10-35 refers to as Level 3 inputs. The resulting probability-weighted cash flows were discounted using the Company’s estimated cost of debt of 8.50% derived from the Company’s interest rates from the existing line of credit (2.75% plus US Prime Rate) and its term loan (6.25% plus 3-month LIBOR).

During fiscal 2019, the Company adjusted the contingent consideration to its current fair value with such changes recognized in income from operations. Changes in fair values reflect new information about the probability and timing of meeting the conditions of the gross revenue target. As of February 26, 2021 and August 28, 2020, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $0.

A reconciliation of net cash exchanged in accordance with the Artesyn SPA to the total purchase price as of the closing date of the transaction, July 8, 2019, is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Previously

Reported

 

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

Measurement

period

adjustment

 

 

As

Adjusted

 

Net cash for merger

 

$

74,358

 

 

$

 

 

$

74,358

 

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Upfront payment in accordance with agreement

 

 

74,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,395

 

Post-closing adjustments in accordance with agreement

 

 

558

 

 

 

(234

)

 

 

324

 

Total consideration

 

 

74,953

 

 

 

(234

)

 

 

74,719

 

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,700

 

Total purchase price

 

$

77,653

 

 

$

(234

)

 

$

77,419

 

 

 

The total purchase consideration has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are based upon their respective fair values summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Previously

Reported

 

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

Measurement

period

adjustment

 

 

As

Adjusted

 

Tangible assets acquired

 

$

16,482

 

 

$

 

 

$

16,482

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(7,840

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,840

)

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

41,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,900

 

Goodwill

 

 

27,111

 

 

 

(234

)

 

 

26,877

 

Total net assets acquired

 

$

77,653

 

 

$

(234

)

 

$

77,419

 

 

The provisional amounts presented in the table above pertained to the preliminary purchase price allocation reported in our Form 10-K for the fiscal 2019. The measurement period adjustment, as recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, is related to the finalization of the net working capital adjustment. We do not believe that the measurement period adjustments had a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows in any periods previously reported. The final determination of the fair values were completed within the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date, and adjustments to provisional amounts that were identified during the measurement period were recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment was determined.

Asset categories acquired included working capital, fixed assets, and identified intangible assets. The intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Estimated Useful

Life (in years)

Customer relationships

 

$

31,800

 

 

4-6 years

Technology

 

 

10,100

 

 

4 years

 

 

$

41,900

 

 

 

 

The excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the goodwill amount resulting from the acquisition. The Company does not expect any portion of this goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill attributable to the SMART EC acquisition has been recorded as a noncurrent asset and is not amortized but is subject to an annual review for impairment. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill include the broader reach and capabilities of the Company into new technologies, markets and channels that leverage its existing products and services. SMART EC

brings an outstanding customer base, solid products and strong supplier relationships to the Company in the defense, industrial IoT (IIoT), edge computing, and communications OEM markets. SMART EC will have substantially improved access to capital to drive additional investment in, and further development and growth of its products and services.

During fiscal 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred certain costs related to the acquisition, which are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, these merger-related costs included professional fees in the amounts of $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

The revenue and net income earned by SMART EC following the acquisition are not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for fiscal 2019.

SMART Wireless Computing, Inc. (SMART Wireless)

On July 9, 2019, SMART Global Holdings entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Inforce Merger Agreement), by and among SMART Global Holdings, Thor Acquisition Sub I, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the SMART Global Holdings (Merger Sub I), Thor Acquisition Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the SMART Global Holdings (Merger Sub II), and Inforce Computing, Inc., a California corporation (Former Inforce). Pursuant to the Inforce Merger Agreement, on July 9, 2019, Merger Sub I was merged with and into Former Inforce, with Former Inforce continuing as the surviving corporation (the First Merger) and, immediately following the effectiveness of the First Merger, the surviving corporation of the First Merger was merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of SMART Global Holdings (the Inforce Merger). SMART Global Holdings through one or more subsidiaries, paid the Former Inforce equityholders approximately $14.6 million including amounts paid at closing composed of $3.2 million in cash and 382,788 of ordinary shares of SMART Global Holdings valued at $9.1 million, and amounts retained by the Company as security for the sellers’ indemnification obligations as well as any post-closing adjustments to the purchase price (the Holdback) composed of $0.7 million in cash and 67,550 of ordinary shares of SMART Global Holdings valued at $1.6 million. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company paid out $0.4 million in cash and issued all shares related to the Holdback. The Company changed the name of Inforce Computing to SMART Wireless Computing, Inc., or SMART Wireless.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of SMART Wireless were recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. The reported condensed consolidated financial condition after completion of the acquisition reflects these fair values. SMART Wireless’ results of operations are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

A reconciliation of net cash exchanged in accordance with the Inforce Merger Agreement to the total purchase price as of the closing date of the transaction, July 9, 2019, is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Previously

Reported

 

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

Measurement

period

adjustment

 

 

As

Adjusted

 

Net cash for merger

 

$

1,581

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,581

 

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

 

1,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,576

 

Upfront cash payment

 

 

3,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,157

 

Upfront shares issued

 

 

9,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,167

 

Upfront consideration in accordance with agreement

 

 

12,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,324

 

Purchase price holdback - cash due to pre-closing holders

 

 

413

 

 

 

 

 

 

413

 

Purchase price holdback - shares due to pre-closing holders

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,618

 

Post-closing adjustments in accordance with agreement

 

 

285

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

246

 

Total purchase price

 

$

14,640

 

 

$

(39

)

 

$

14,601

 

 

 

The total purchase consideration has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are based upon their respective fair values summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Previously

Reported

 

 

Purchase Price

Allocation

Measurement

period

adjustment

 

 

As

Adjusted

 

Tangible assets acquired

 

$

5,266

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,266

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(5,643

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,643

)

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

6,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,700

 

Goodwill

 

 

8,317

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

8,278

 

Total net assets acquired

 

$

14,640

 

 

$

(39

)

 

$

14,601

 

 

The provisional amounts presented in the table above pertained to the preliminary purchase price allocation reported in our Form 10-K for the fiscal 2019. The measurement period adjustment, as recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, is related to the finalization of the net working capital adjustment. We do not believe that the measurement period adjustments had a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows in any periods previously reported. The final determination of the fair values were completed within the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date, and adjustments to provisional amounts that were identified during the measurement period were recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment was determined.

 

Asset categories acquired included working capital, fixed assets, and identified intangible assets. The intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Estimated Useful

Life (in years)

Customer relationships

 

$

5,800

 

 

5 years

Technology

 

 

900

 

 

5 years

 

 

$

6,700

 

 

 

 

The excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the goodwill amount resulting from the acquisition. The Company does not expect any portion of this goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill attributable to the SMART Wireless acquisition has been recorded as a noncurrent asset and is not amortized, but is subject to an annual review for impairment. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill include the broader reach and capabilities of the Company into new technologies, markets and channels that leverage its existing products and services. SMART Wireless is a fast growing developer of high-performance production-ready ARM ISA-based embedded computing platforms for IoT applications enabling the next generation of connected devices. SMART Wireless brings an outstanding customer base, solid products and strong supplier relationships to the Company in the medical imaging, video conferencing, AR/VR computing, IIoT, commercial drones and robotics markets. SMART Wireless will have substantially improved access to capital to drive additional investment in, and further development and growth of its products and services.

During fiscal 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred certain costs related to the acquisition, which are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, these merger-related costs included professional fees in the amounts of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

The revenue and net income earned by SMART Wireless following the acquisition are not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for fiscal 2019.        

Premiere Logistics

In February 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Premiere Customs Brokers, Inc. and Premiere Logistics, Inc., both privately-held California corporations (collectively Premiere Logistics). The primary purpose of this acquisition is to provide the Company with cost savings solutions in support of its own freight and logistics requirements. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid upfront cash consideration of $0.2 million.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are based on their respective fair values summarized below (in thousands):

 

Tangible assets acquired

 

$

277

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(168

)

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

83

 

Total net assets acquired

 

$

192

 

 

Results of operations of the businesses acquired have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition. The revenue and net income earned by the businesses acquired following the acquisition are not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.

No pro forma financial information is presented for any of the acquisitions in fiscal 2019 as the impact is not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.