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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Feb. 26, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Instruments
The
 
Company
 
maintained
 
standby
 
letters
 
of
 
credit
 
(“LOCs”)
 
totaling
 
$
4.1
 
million
 
at
 
February
 
26,
 
2022,
 
which
 
were
 
issued
under
 
the
 
Company's
 
Credit
 
Facility.
 
The
 
outstanding
 
LOCs
 
are
 
for
 
the
 
benefit
 
of
 
certain
 
insurance
 
companies
 
and
 
are
 
not
recorded as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
State of Texas v.
 
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wharton; and Wharton County Foods, LLC
 
On April 23,
 
2020, the Company
 
and its subsidiary
 
Wharton County Foods,
 
LLC (“WCF”) were
 
named as defendants
 
in State
of
 
Texas
 
v.
 
Cal-Maine Foods,
 
Inc. d/b/a
 
Wharton; and
 
Wharton County
 
Foods, LLC,
 
Cause No.
 
2020-25427,
 
in the
 
District
Court of
 
Harris County,
 
Texas.
 
The State
 
of Texas
 
(the “State”)
 
asserted claims
 
based on
 
the Company’s
 
and WCF’s
 
alleged
violation
 
of
 
the
 
Texas
 
Deceptive
 
Trade
 
Practices—Consumer
 
Protection
 
Act,
 
Tex.
 
Bus.
 
&
 
Com.
 
Code
 
§§
 
17.41-17.63
(“DTPA”).
 
The
 
State
 
claimed
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
and
 
WCF
 
offered
 
shell
 
eggs
 
at
 
excessive
 
or
 
exorbitant
 
prices
 
during
 
the
COVID-19
 
state
 
of
 
emergency
 
and
 
made
 
misleading
 
statements
 
about
 
shell
 
egg
 
prices.
 
The
 
State
 
sought
 
temporary
 
and
permanent
 
injunctions
 
against
 
the
 
Company
 
and
 
WCF
 
to
 
prevent
 
further
 
alleged
 
violations
 
of
 
the
 
DTPA,
 
along
 
with
 
over
$
100,000
 
in damages. On August 13, 2020, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the State’s original petition with
prejudice. On September 11,
 
2020, the State filed a
 
notice of appeal, which was
 
assigned to the Texas
 
Court of Appeals for the
First District. The
 
State filed its
 
opening brief on
 
December 7, 2020.
 
The Company and
 
WCF filed their
 
response on February
8,
 
2021.
 
On
 
February
 
11,
 
2022,
 
the
 
Texas
 
Court
 
of
 
Appeals
 
heard
 
oral
 
argument
 
but
 
has
 
not
 
issued
 
a
 
ruling.
 
Management
believes the risk of material loss related to this matter to be remote.
Bell et al. v. Cal-Maine Foods et al.
 
On April
 
30, 2020,
 
the Company
 
was named
 
as one
 
of several
 
defendants in
 
Bell et
 
al. v.
 
Cal-Maine Foods
 
et al.,
 
Case No.
1:20-cv-461,
 
in
 
the
 
Western
 
District
 
of
 
Texas,
 
Austin
 
Division.
 
The
 
defendants
 
include
 
numerous
 
grocery
 
stores,
 
retailers,
producers, and farms. Plaintiffs assert that defendants violated the DTPA
 
by allegedly demanding exorbitant or excessive prices
for eggs
 
during the
 
COVID-19 state
 
of emergency.
 
Plaintiffs
 
request certification
 
of a
 
class of
 
all consumers
 
who purchased
eggs
 
in
 
Texas
 
sold,
 
distributed,
 
produced,
 
or
 
handled
 
by
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
defendants
 
during
 
the
 
COVID-19
 
state
 
of
 
emergency.
Plaintiffs seek to enjoin the Company and
 
other defendants from selling eggs at a price more
 
than 10% greater than the price of
eggs prior
 
to the
 
declaration of
 
the state
 
of emergency
 
and damages
 
in the
 
amount of
 
$
10,000
 
per violation,
 
or $
250,000
 
for
each violation
 
impacting anyone
 
over 65
 
years old.
 
On December
 
1, 2020,
 
the Company
 
and certain
 
other defendants
 
filed a
motion to
 
dismiss the
 
plaintiffs’ amended
 
class action
 
complaint. The
 
plaintiffs subsequently
 
filed a
 
motion to
 
strike, and
 
the
motion to
 
dismiss and
 
related proceedings were
 
referred to
 
a United
 
States magistrate
 
judge. On
 
July 14,
 
2021, the
 
magistrate
judge
 
issued
 
a
 
report
 
and
 
recommendation
 
to
 
the
 
court
 
that
 
the
 
defendants’
 
motion
 
to
 
dismiss
 
be
 
granted
 
and
 
the
 
case
 
be
dismissed without prejudice
 
for lack of
 
subject matter jurisdiction.
 
On September 20,
 
2021, the
 
court adopted the
 
magistrate’s
report
 
and
 
recommendation
 
in
 
its
 
entirety
 
and
 
granted
 
defendants’
 
motion
 
to
 
dismiss
 
plaintiffs’
 
first
 
amended
 
class
 
action
complaint; thereafter,
 
the court
 
entered a
 
final judgment
 
in favor
 
of the
 
Company and
 
certain other
 
defendants dismissing
 
the
case without prejudice.
 
On October 18,
 
2021, plaintiffs
 
filed a motion
 
to alter or
 
amend the final
 
judgement and allow
 
a filing
of
 
a
 
second
 
amended
 
complaint.
 
The
 
Company
 
responded
 
on
 
November
 
1,
 
2021.
 
The
 
court
 
has
 
not
 
ruled
 
on
 
the
 
plaintiffs’
motion.
Kraft Foods Global, Inc. et al. v. United Egg Producers, Inc. et al.
 
As previously
 
reported, on
 
September 25,
 
2008, the
 
Company was
 
named as
 
one of
 
several defendants
 
in numerous
 
antitrust
cases involving
 
the United
 
States shell
 
egg industry.
 
The Company
 
settled all
 
of these
 
cases, except
 
for the
 
claims of
 
certain
plaintiffs who sought substantial damages allegedly arising from the purchase of egg products
 
(as opposed to shell eggs). These
remaining plaintiffs
 
are Kraft Food
 
Global, Inc., General
 
Mills, Inc., and
 
Nestle USA, Inc.
 
(the “Egg
 
Products Plaintiffs”)
 
and
The Kellogg Company.
On September
 
13, 2019,
 
the case
 
with the
 
Egg Products
 
Plaintiffs was
 
remanded from
 
a multi-district
 
litigation proceeding
 
in
the
 
United
 
States
 
District
 
Court
 
for
 
the
 
Eastern
 
District
 
of
 
Pennsylvania,
 
In
 
re
 
Processed
 
Egg
 
Products
 
Antitrust
 
Litigation,
MDL No. 2002, to the United States District Court for
 
the Northern District of Illinois, Kraft Foods Global, Inc. et
 
al. v. United
Egg
 
Producers,
 
Inc.
 
et
 
al.,
 
Case
 
No.
 
1:11-cv-8808,
 
for
 
trial.
 
The
 
Egg
 
Products
 
Plaintiffs
 
allege
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
and
 
other
defendants
 
violated
 
Section
 
1
 
of
 
the
 
Sherman
 
Act,
 
15.
 
U.S.C.
 
§
 
1,
 
by
 
agreeing
 
to
 
limit
 
the
 
production
 
of
 
eggs
 
and
 
thereby
illegally to raise the prices that plaintiffs paid for processed egg products. In particular, the Egg Products Plaintiffs are
 
attacking
certain features of the United
 
Egg Producers animal-welfare guidelines and program
 
used by the Company and many
 
other egg
producers. The Egg
 
Products Plaintiffs
 
seek to
 
enjoin the
 
Company and other
 
defendants from engaging
 
in antitrust violations
and seek
 
treble money
 
damages. The
 
parties filed
 
a joint
 
status report
 
on May
 
18, 2020.
 
On August
 
4, 2021,
 
by docket
 
entry,
the
 
court
 
instructed
 
the
 
parties
 
to
 
jointly
 
submit
 
a
 
second
 
status
 
report
 
to
 
the
 
court
 
that
 
included
 
a
 
proposed
 
schedule
 
for
preparing a final pretrial order. On
 
August 25, 2021, the parties filed a joint status report, and on
 
August 26, 2021, the court, by
docket entry, informed the parties that the need to discuss issues was no longer necessary and that a scheduled August 30, 2021,
status hearing was stricken. No trial schedule has yet been entered by the court.
In addition,
 
on October
 
24, 2019,
 
the Company
 
entered into
 
a confidential
 
settlement agreement
 
with The
 
Kellogg Company
dismissing
 
all
 
claims
 
against
 
the
 
Company
 
for
 
an
 
amount
 
that
 
did
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
material
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
Company’s
 
financial
condition or results of operations. On
 
November 11, 2019, a
 
stipulation for dismissal was filed with
 
the court, but the court
 
has
not yet entered a judgment on the filing.
The Company intends to continue to defend the remaining case with the Egg Products Plaintiffs
 
as vigorously as possible based
on
 
defenses
 
which
 
the
 
Company
 
believes
 
are
 
meritorious
 
and
 
provable.
 
Adjustments,
 
if
 
any,
 
which
 
might
 
result
 
from
 
the
resolution of
 
this remaining
 
matter with
 
the Egg
 
Products Plaintiffs
 
have not
 
been reflected
 
in the
 
financial statements.
 
While
management
 
believes
 
that
 
there
 
is
 
still
 
a
 
reasonable
 
possibility
 
of
 
a
 
material
 
adverse
 
outcome
 
from
 
the
 
case
 
with
 
the
 
Egg
Products Plaintiffs,
 
at the present
 
time, it is
 
not possible to
 
estimate the amount
 
of monetary exposure,
 
if any,
 
to the Company
due to a range of factors, including the following, among
 
others: the matter is in the early stages of preparing for
 
trial following
remand;
 
any
 
trial
 
will
 
be
 
before
 
a
 
different
 
judge
 
and
 
jury
 
in
 
a
 
different
 
court
 
than
 
prior
 
related
 
cases;
 
there
 
are
 
significant
factual issues
 
to be
 
resolved; and
 
there are
 
requests for
 
damages other
 
than compensatory
 
damages (i.e.,
 
injunction and
 
treble
money damages).
State of Oklahoma Watershed Pollution Litigation
On June 18,
 
2005, the
 
State of Oklahoma
 
filed suit,
 
in the United
 
States District
 
Court for
 
the Northern District
 
of Oklahoma,
against Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Tyson Foods, Inc. and affiliates,
 
Cobb-Vantress,
 
Inc., Cargill, Inc. and its affiliate, George’s,
Inc. and its
 
affiliate, Peterson Farms,
 
Inc. and Simmons Foods,
 
Inc. The State of
 
Oklahoma claims that through
 
the disposal of
chicken litter
 
the defendants
 
have polluted
 
the Illinois
 
River Watershed.
 
This watershed
 
provides water
 
to eastern
 
Oklahoma.
The complaint
 
seeks injunctive
 
relief and
 
monetary damages,
 
but the
 
claim for
 
monetary damages
 
has been
 
dismissed by
 
the
court.
 
Cal-Maine
 
Foods,
 
Inc.
 
discontinued
 
operations
 
in
 
the
 
watershed.
 
Accordingly,
 
we
 
do
 
not
 
anticipate
 
that
 
Cal-Maine
Foods,
 
Inc.
 
will
 
be
 
materially
 
affected
 
by
 
the
 
request
 
for
 
injunctive
 
relief
 
unless
 
the
 
court
 
orders
 
substantial
 
affirmative
remediation. Since the
 
litigation began, Cal-Maine
 
Foods, Inc. purchased
100
% of the
 
membership interests of
 
Benton County
Foods, LLC,
 
which is
 
an ongoing
 
commercial shell
 
egg operation
 
within the
 
Illinois River
 
Watershed.
 
Benton County
 
Foods,
LLC is not a defendant in the litigation.
The trial in the case began in September 2009 and concluded in February 2010.
 
The case was tried without a jury,
 
and the court
has not yet issued its ruling. Management believes the risk of material loss related to this matter to be remote.
Other Matters
In addition to the above,
 
the Company is involved in
 
various other claims and litigation
 
incidental to its business. Although
 
the
outcome of
 
these matters
 
cannot be determined
 
with certainty,
 
management, upon the
 
advice of counsel,
 
is of
 
the opinion that
the final outcome should not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.