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Derivatives
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives

Note 6—Derivatives

The Company primarily uses derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Management will designate certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship. The Company’s remaining derivatives consist of economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting and derivatives held for customer accommodation, or other purposes.

The fair value of derivative positions outstanding is included in “other assets” and “other liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in the net change in each of these financial statement line items in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. For derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, gains and losses due to changes in fair value are included in noninterest income and the operating section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments, the entire change in the fair value related to the derivative instrument is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest income when the forecasted transaction affects income. The notional amounts and estimated fair values as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

(In thousands)

 

Notional Amount

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

 

Notional Amount

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loan interest rate swaps

 

$

650,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

15,814

 

 

$

650,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,968

 

Commercial loan interest rate collars

 

 

4,000,000

 

 

 

169,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

4,650,000

 

 

 

169,277

 

 

 

15,814

 

 

 

650,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,968

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loan interest rate swaps

 

 

1,127,780

 

 

 

5,672

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

1,155,942

 

 

 

4,439

 

 

 

1,777

 

Commercial loan interest rate caps

 

 

112,194

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

88,430

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

239

 

Commercial loan interest rate floors

 

 

673,340

 

 

 

6,503

 

 

 

6,503

 

 

 

652,822

 

 

 

5,587

 

 

 

5,587

 

Commercial loan interest rate collars

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

96

 

Mortgage loan held for sale interest rate lock commitments

 

 

10,320

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,286

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan forward sale commitments

 

 

4,069

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,959

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan held for sale floating commitments

 

 

2,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

50,552

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

46,971

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

683

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

2,060,773

 

 

 

13,010

 

 

 

8,232

 

 

 

2,046,100

 

 

 

11,136

 

 

 

8,382

 

Total derivatives

 

$

6,710,773

 

 

$

182,287

 

 

$

24,046

 

 

$

2,696,100

 

 

$

11,136

 

 

$

32,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

The Company is party to collateral support agreements with certain derivative counterparties. Such agreements require that the Company or the counter-party to maintain collateral based on the fair values of derivative transactions. In the event of default by a counterparty the non-defaulting counter-party would be entitled to the collateral.  At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was required to post $19.5 million and $25.3 million, respectively, in cash or securities as collateral for its derivative transactions, which are included in “interest-bearing deposits with banks” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company had recorded the obligation to return cash collateral provided by a counter-party of $178.7 million as of March 31, 2019 within deposits on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s master agreements represent written, legally enforceable bilateral agreements that (1) create a single legal obligation for all individual transactions covered by the master agreement and (2) in the event of default, provide the non-defaulting counterparty the right to accelerate, terminate, and close-out on a net basis all transactions under the agreement and to promptly liquidate or set-off collateral posted by the defaulting counterparty. As permitted by U.S. GAAP, the Company does not offset fair value amounts for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts of derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the master agreement.

Pre-tax gain (loss) included in the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(In thousands)

 

OCI

 

 

Reclassified

from AOCI to

interest income

 

 

Noninterest

income

 

 

OCI

 

 

Reclassified

from AOCI to

interest income

 

 

Noninterest

income

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   (cash flow hedges):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loan interest rate swaps

 

$

6,646

 

 

$

(1,508

)

 

$

 

 

$

(11,278

)

 

$

(333

)

 

$

 

Commercial loan interest rate collars

 

 

41,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Cash flow hedge relationships mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flows or other forecasted transactions. The Company uses interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars to manage overall cash flow changes related to interest rate risk exposure on benchmark interest rate loans (1-Month LIBOR).

 

In February 2019, the Company entered into a $4.0 billion notional interest rate collar with a five-year term. The interest rate collar has a purchased cap strike of 4.70%, a sold cap strike of 3.50%, a sold floor strike of 0.00%, and a purchased floor strike of 3.00%. The purchased option price was $127.8 million.

 

  In June 2015 and March 2016, the Company entered into the following interest rate swap agreements to manage overall cash flow changes related to interest rate risk exposure on benchmark interest rate loans.  

 

Effective Date

 

Maturity Date

 

Notional Amount

(In Thousands)

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

 

Variable Rate

June 30, 2015

 

December 31, 2019

 

$

300,000

 

 

 

1.5120

%

 

1 Month LIBOR

March 8, 2016

 

February 27, 2026

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

1.5995

 

 

1 Month LIBOR

March 8, 2016

 

February 27, 2026

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

1.5890

 

 

1 Month LIBOR

 

Based on our current interest rate forecast, $0.8 million of deferred net loss on derivatives in OCI at March 31, 2019 is estimated to be reclassified into net interest income during the next twelve months. Future changes to interest rates may significantly change actual amounts reclassified to income. There were no reclassifications into income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 as a result of any discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transaction was no longer probable. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging a portion of its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is approximately 6.9 years as of March 31, 2019.

 

Interest Rate Swap, Floor, Cap and Collar Agreements not designated as hedging derivatives

 

The Company enters into certain interest rate swap, floor, cap and collar agreements on commercial loans that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivative contracts relate to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap, floor, cap or collar with a loan customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate agreement with another financial institution. In connection with each swap transaction, the Company agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Company agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The interest rate swap transaction allows the Company’s customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. The interest rate cap transaction allows the Company’s customer to minimize interest rate risk exposure to rising interest rates. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts for the most part offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the parties to the interest rate agreements. However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties. The estimated fair value has been recorded as an asset and a corresponding liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.