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Business Combination
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination

Note 2—Business Combination

On January 1, 2019, the Company acquired all the outstanding stock of State Bank Financial Corporation (“State Bank”), of Atlanta, Georgia, the bank holding company for State Bank and Trust Company, in a stock transaction. State Bank shareholders received 1.271 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in exchange for each share of State Bank common stock resulting in the Company issuing 49.2 million shares of its Class A common stock. In total, the purchase price for State Bank was $826.4 million, including $826.1 million in the Company’s common stock and $0.3 million in cash representing the value of outstanding warrants. The Company’s strategic rationale for the transaction was to expand our market presence into Georgia, create a more diverse business mix as well as an attractive funding base and leverage operating costs through economies of scale. The acquisition added $3.5 billion in loans and $4.1 billion in deposits as well as 32 branch locations across northern and central Georgia.

The State Bank transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired company have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the date of acquisition. Under this method of accounting, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration paid were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The fair values of securities, loans, OREO, premises and equipment, core deposit intangibles, other assets and deposits were determined with the assistance of appraisals, third-party valuations and advisors. An estimate of fair value has been recorded based on initial valuations available at March 31, 2019 and are considered preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. As the consideration paid for State Bank exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $173.3 million was recorded from the acquisition and allocated to the Banking segment. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the new Georgia market and synergies expected from the combined operations, is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table provides the purchase price calculation as of the acquisition date and the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values. These fair value measurements are based on internal and third-party valuations.

 

 

(In thousands)

 

As Recorded by Cadence

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

414,342

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

667,865

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

148,469

 

Loans

 

 

3,324,056

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

65,646

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

 

69,252

 

Intangible assets

 

 

117,038

 

Other assets

 

 

43,246

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

4,849,914

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

4,096,665

 

Short term borrowings

 

 

23,899

 

Other liabilities

 

 

76,278

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

4,196,842

 

Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed

 

$

653,072

 

Goodwill

 

$

173,308

 

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed

 

$

826,380

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

 

Cadence Bancorporation common shares issued

 

 

49,232,008

 

Fair value per share of the Company's common stock

 

$

16.78

 

Company common stock issued

 

 

826,113

 

Cash payment for fractional shares and the value of unexercised warrants

 

 

267

 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 

$

826,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company estimated the fair value of loans by utilizing the discounted cash flow method applied to pools of loans aggregated by product categories and interest rate type. In addition, certain cash flows were estimated on an individual loan basis based on current performance and collateral value, if the loan is collateral dependent. Contractual principal and interest cash flows were projected based on the payment type (i.e., amortizing or interest only), interest rate type (i.e., fixed or adjustable), interest rate index, weighted average maturity, weighted average interest rate, weighted average spread, and weighted average interest rate floor of each loan pool. The expected cash flows for each category were determined by estimating future credit losses using probabilities of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and the rate of prepayments. Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value based on discount rates developed from various sources including an analysis of State Bank’s newly originated loans, a buildup approach and market data. There was no carryover of State Bank’s ACL associated with the loans acquired.

On January 1, 2019, the estimated fair value of the acquired non-credit impaired (“ANCI”) loans acquired in the State Bank transaction was $3.2 billion, which is net of a $74.8 million discount. The gross contractual amounts receivable of the ANCI loans at acquisition was $3.9 billion, of which $0.2 billion is the amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected.

The Company accounts for and evaluates acquired credit impaired (“ACI”) loans in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30. When ACI loans exhibit evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the expected shortfall in future cash flows, as compared to the contractual amount due, is recognized as a non-accretable discount. Any excess of expected cash flows over the acquisition date fair value is known as the accretable discount and is recognized as accretion income over the life of each pool or individual loan. Information about the ACI loans acquired in the State Bank merger as of the acquisition date is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

Acquired Credit Impaired Loans

 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

 

$

162,003

 

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)

 

 

23,467

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

 

 

138,536

 

Accretable difference

 

 

42,626

 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition - estimated fair value

 

$

95,910

 

 

Intangible assets consisted of the core deposit intangible and the customer relationship intangible of a subsidiary. The core deposit intangible asset recognized of $111.9 million is being amortized over its estimated useful life of ten years utilizing an accelerated method. The benefit of the deposit base is equal to the difference in cash flows between maintaining the existing deposits and obtaining alternative funds over the life of the deposit base. The difference was tax effected and discounted to present value at a risk-adjusted discount rate. The customer relationship and trademark intangible recognized of $3.7 million and $1.4 million are being amortized over estimated useful lives of ten and twenty years, respectively, using an accelerated method.

Goodwill of $173.3 million was recorded as a result of the transaction and is not amortized for financial statement purposes. All the goodwill was assigned to the Banking segment. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for income tax purposes

Certificates of deposit, including IRAs, were valued by projecting out the expected cash flows based on the contractual terms of the certificates of deposit. The fair values of savings and transaction deposit accounts were assumed to approximate the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand. These cash flows were discounted using the interest rates on fixed maturity deposits offered by Cadence and State Bank as of January 1, 2019 resulting in a $3.4 million discount amortized over a twelve-month period.

Unfunded commitments are contractual obligations by a financial institution for future funding as it relates to closed end or revolving lines of credit. The Company valued these unfunded commitments at $26.8 million and recorded a liability using the “Netback” method. Because the borrower can draw upon their credit anytime until maturity, the lender must increase its capital on hand to meet funding requirements. Therefore, the undrawn portion is considered a liability (or asset if the loan is valued above par) and is netted back against the asset or the drawn portion. Generally, amortization for revolving lines occurs straight-line over the life of the loan and for closed end loans using the effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan when the loan funds.

The following table presents certain unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, as if State Bank had been acquired on January 1, 2018. The pro forma results combine the historical results of State Bank into the Company’s consolidated income statements including the impact of certain acquisition accounting adjustments including loan discount accretion, investment securities discount accretion, intangible assets amortization and deposit premium accretion. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2018. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, provision for credit losses, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions. Merger-related costs of $22.0 million recorded in the 2019 quarter are not included in the pro forma statements below.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(In thousands)

 

Pro Forma

 

 

Pro Forma

 

Total revenues (net interest income and noninterest income)

 

$

195,554

 

 

$

186,256

 

Net income

 

 

72,049

 

 

 

55,989

 

 

Revenues and earnings of the acquired company since the acquisition date have not been disclosed as it not practicable as State Bank was merged into the Company and separate financial information is not available.

Merger related expenses of $22.0 million incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019, are recorded in the consolidated income statements and include incremental costs related to the closing of the transaction, including legal, accounting and auditing, investment banker fees, certain employment related costs, travel, printing, supplies, and other costs. The data processing systems conversion occurred in February 2019.