10-Q 1 f10q063019_10q.htm FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

 

or

 

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

(For the transition period from_____ to _____).

 

Commission File Number: 000-55348

 

Palayan Resources, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

83-4575865

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

9300 Conroy Windermere Rd. #3250

 

 

Windermere, FL

 

34786

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

 

(407) 536-9422

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days [X] Yes [   ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [   ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

[   ]

Large accelerated filer

 

[   ]

Accelerated filer

[X]

Non-accelerated filer

 

[X]

Smaller Reporting Company

[   ]

Emerging Growth Company

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) [X] Yes [   ] No

 

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding as of September 9, 2019 was 30,000,000.

 

Title of Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Exchange on which registered

Common Stock

PLYN

OTCMarkets


1


 

 

Item 1.Financial Statements 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

June 30, 2019

(unaudited)

 

 

Index

 

 

Condensed Balance Sheets (unaudited)

3

 

 

Condensed Statements of Operations (unaudited)

4

 

 

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (unaudited)

5

 

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

6

 

 


2


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

June 30,

2019

$

(unaudited)

 

March 31,

2019

$

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

2,221

 

2,111

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

2,221

 

2,111

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

13,883

 

6,184

Loan payable

5,000

 

-

Due to related parties

147,830

 

144,175

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

166,713

 

150,359

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

Authorized: 75,000,000 common shares, with par value $0.001

Issued and outstanding: 30,000,000 common shares

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

(194,492)

 

(178,248)

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

(164,492)

 

(148,248)

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

2,221

 

2,111

 

 

 

 


3


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the

three months

ended June 30,

2019

 

For the

three months

ended June 30,

2018

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting

8,500

 

-

General and administrative

1,180

 

10,875

Professional fees

6,500

 

6,933

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

16,180

 

17,808

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Before Other Expense

(16,180)

 

(17,808)

 

 

 

 

Other Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

(64)

 

-

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

(16,244)

 

(17,808)

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted

(0.00)

 

(0.00)

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

30,000,000

 

30,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements)


4


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

Total

 

#

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2019

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(178,248)

 

(148,248)

Net loss for the period

-

 

-

 

(16,244)

 

(16,244)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at June 30, 2019

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(194,492)

 

(164,492)

 

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

Total

 

#

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2018

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(146,582)

 

(116,582)

Net loss for the period

-

 

-

 

(17,808)

 

(17,808)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at June 30, 2018

30,000,000

 

30,000

 

(164,390)

 

(134,390)

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements)


5


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the

three months

ended June 30,

2019

 

For the

three months

ended June 30,

2018

 

$

 

$

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

(16,244)

 

(17,808)

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

7,699

 

2,808

Due to related parties

3,655

 

-

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

(4,890)

 

(15,000)

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from loan payable

5,000

 

-

Proceeds from related party loan

-

 

17,500

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

5,000

 

17,500

 

 

 

 

Change in Cash

110

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

Cash – Beginning of Period

2,111

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

Cash – End of Period

2,221

 

4,418

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

-

 

-

Income tax paid

-

 

-

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements)


6


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations and Continuance of Business 

 

Palayan Resources Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 26, 2013 and is a mineral exploration and production company engaged in the exploration, acquisition, and development of mineral properties. The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to acquire new mineral property claims on properties the Company is currently in negotiations with to conduct exploration and drilling as well as exploring for new mineral property claims.

 

Going Concern

 

These condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2019, the Company has generated no revenues to date, a working capital deficit of $164,492 and an accumulated deficit of $194,492. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company's future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. 

 

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to finalize the acquisition and conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims in Lyon County, California.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

 

a)Basis of Presentation 

 

These condensed financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), and are expressed in US dollars. The Company’s fiscal year-end is March 31.

 

b)Use of Estimates 

 

The preparation of these condensed financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the recoverability of mineral properties, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

c)Interim Condensed Financial Statements 

 

These interim condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year or for any future period.


7


 

 

Palayan Resources Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

 

d)Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share  

 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti dilutive. As of June 30, 2019, and March 31, 2019, the Company had no potentially dilutive shares.  

 

e)Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

3. Mineral Property 

 

On May 29, 2019, the Company acquired a 100% interest in 16 placer claims, covering 1,036 hectares in the Death Valley Junction located in southeastern Inyo County, California. To acquire the 100% interest, the Company shall pay: (i) up to $60,000 for previous expenditures incurred by the current owners; (ii) $20,000 on or before June 30, 2019; and (iii) $70,000 on or before August 15, 2019. The agreement is subject to a continuing 20% gross production royalty to the current owners.

 

4. Related Party Transactions  

 

a)As at June 30, 2019, the Company owed $144,175 (March 31, 2019 - $144,175) to the former President and Director of the Company. The amount owing is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.  

 

b)As at June 30, 2019, the Company owed $3,655 (March 31, 2019 - $nil) to the President of the Company. The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred consulting fees of $8,500 (2018 - $nil) and repaid $4,845 (2018 - $nil) to the President of the Company. 

 

5. Loan Payable 

 

As at June 30, 2019, the Company had a loan payable of $5,000 to a non-related party. The loan is secured by a promissory note, bears interest at 10% and is due on demand. As at June 30, 2019, the Company owed $64 (March 31, 2019 - $nil) of accrued interest.

 

6. Subsequent Events 

 

On August 22, 2019, the Company received a Demand Letter from Alex Flangas Law Firm, representing Gold Exploration Management, Inc. (GEM), pursuant to the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement” signed on May 23, 2019, stating “Demand is hereby made upon Palayan to cure the default by complying with the obligations outlined in the agreements, which involves submitting payment to GEM in the amount of $90,000, to the BLM the amount of $21,120, and to Inyo County Tax Collector the amount of $1,512.80 to maintain the unpatented mining claims in active status. If the default is not cured by August 31, 2019, the contract between Palayan and GEM will be terminated, and GEM would be within its rights to notify the SEC of the contract termination. Moreover, Palayan will owe damages to GEM for the breach, and may seek to recover such damages in a legal proceeding against Palayan.”

 

On August 24, 2019 the Company responded to the Demand Letter acknowledging the payments were not made, additionally the Company refuted the assertion that a “Default” pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and the “Modification of Purchase Agreement”, had occurred. There is no Default or Termination provision that survived the Modification Agreement signed by all the parties.


8


 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) contains forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, significant uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed, or implied, by those forward-looking statements.  You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words may, will, should, could, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, intends, potential, proposed, or continue or the negative of those terms.  These statements are only predictions. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements.  Although we believe that the exceptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our capital commitments for the coming 12 months consist of administrative expenses, expenses associated with the completion of our planned exploration program and costs of distribution of the securities being registered in this report. Including this exploration work and other costs, we estimate that we will have to incur the following expenses during the next 12 months:

 

Description

Estimated

Completion Date (1)

Estimated

Expenses

($)

California Bureau of Land Management Fee

12 months

21,120

Inyo County Land Tax expense

12 months

1,513

Legal and accounting fees and expenses(2)

12 months

16,600

Investor relations and capital raising

12 months

Nil

General and administrative expenses

12 months

15,000

Exploration acquisition costs(3)

12 months

90,000

Transfer Agent

12 months

2,800

 Total

 

147,033

 

(1)Budget Items are listed in order of priority. 

(2)Includes $16,600 for accounting and auditing.  

(3)Costs outstanding from Assignment and Assumption Agreement  

 

Since our initial share issuances, our company has been unable to raise additional cash forcing it to rely in the future upon cash advances from its directors to meet current and future liabilities over the next few months. Based on our cash on hand of approximately $2,221 as at June 30, 2019, we will be required to raise additional funds to execute our current plan of operation. We have no commitment from anyone to contribute funds to the Company. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds to execute our plan of operation, we intend to scale back our operations commensurately with the funds available to us. In that regard, we will prioritize expenditures to (in order of priority): (i) maintain our mineral exploration agreement; and (ii) to conduct our planned exploration activities. We intend to raise the capital that we require through the private placement of our securities. However, we have not received any financing commitments and there is no guarantee that we will be successful in so doing.

 

We have no plant or significant equipment to sell, nor are we going to buy any plant or significant equipment during the next 12 months. We will not buy any equipment unless we locate a body of minerals and determine that it is economical to extract the minerals from the land. If we are unable to finance additional exploration activities, we do not have alternative operational plans. We do not intend to hire any employees at this time.

 


9


 

 

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital

 

There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance as an exploration corporation. We are an exploration stage company and have not generated any revenues from our exploration activities. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our exploration activities. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration of our properties, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services.

 

To become profitable and competitive, we must invest in the exploration of our property before we start production of any minerals that we may find. Therefore, we must obtain equity or debt financing to provide the capital required to fully implement both phases of our exploration program. We have no assurance that financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to commence, continue, develop or expand our exploration activities. Even if available, equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholder.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

From our inception on July 26, 2013 (date of inception) to June 30, 2019, we did not generate any revenues. As a mineral pre-exploration company, we anticipate that we will incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and do not believe we will be able generate revenues during the next 12 months.

 

Expenses

 

Three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we incurred operating expenses of $16,180 compared to $17,808 during the three months ended June 30, 2018.  Although we had limited transactions and there was no significant change in the strategic direction of our business, we incurred $8,525 in consulting fees to our President and Director for services rendered which was offset by a decrease in general and administrative expense of $9,695 as the Company incurred more transfer agent and filing fees in the prior year for its DTC eligibility requirements, as well as a decrease of $433 of professional fees for lower legal fees with respect to its SEC filings.

 

Net Loss

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we incurred a net loss of $16,244 compared to a net loss of $17,808 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  In addition to operating expense, the Company incurred $64 of interest expense for $5,000 of a new loan payable which is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on demand.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred a loss per share of $nil.

 

Our Planned Exploration Program

 

We must conduct exploration to determine what, if any, amounts of minerals exist on the Inyo County Placer Claims and if such minerals can be economically extracted and profitably processed.

 

Our planned exploration program is designed to efficiently explore and evaluate the property.

 

We will have to raise additional funds within the next 12 months in order to satisfy our ongoing cash requirements and finance work on the Inyo County Placer Claims.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At June 30, 2019, the Company had cash and total assets of $2,221 compared with cash and total assets of $2,111 at March 31, 2019.  Overall, there was no material change in cash or total assets during the period as the Company had minimal transactions and, due to the lack of sufficient cash funding in the Company, the majority of operating expenses incurred were unpaid as of June 30, 2019.

 

At June 30, 2019, the Company had liabilities of $166,713 compared to liabilities of $150,359 at March 31, 2019.  The increase in liabilities is due to an increase of $7,699 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for unpaid operating expenditures incurred during the period including $64 of accrued interest, a $5,000 increase in loan payable for a new loan that is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on demand, and $3,655 increase in amounts due to related parties for unpaid consulting fees to the President and Director of the Company.


10


 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company not have any equity or capital transactions.

 

Cash Flows

 

Cash from Operating Activities

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we used cash of $4,890 for operating activities compared to $15,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The decrease in cash used for operating activities is due to costs incurred for DTC eligibility of $9,500 during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Cash from Investing Activities

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we did not have any investing activities.

 

Cash from Financing Activities

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we received $5,000 of funding from a loan payable which is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on demand.  During the three months ended June 30 ,2018, the Company received $17,500 from the former President and Director. The amounts owed to the former President and Director of the Company is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.  

 

Trends

 

We are in the pre-exploration stage, have not generated any revenue and have no prospects of generating any revenue in the foreseeable future. We are unaware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our business or income, either in the long term of short term, other than as described in this section or in “Risk Factors”.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

 

Inflation

 

The effect of inflation on our revenues and operating results has not been significant.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Set forth below are certain of our important accounting policies. For a full explanation of these and other of our important accounting policies, see Note 2 to Notes to the Financial Statements below.

 

Our financial statements are presented in United States dollars and are prepared using the accrual method of accounting which conforms to US GAAP.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has generated no revenues to date, has a working capital deficit of $164,492, and has an accumulated deficit of $194,492. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from the Company's future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s plan of action over the next twelve months is to raise capital financing to conduct exploration and drilling on its mineral property claims held in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, and to perfect the property rights relating to the Nevada Property as well as exploring for new mineral property claims.


11


 

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. We are required to make judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Although, we believe our judgments and estimates are appropriate, actual future results may be different; if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from our reported results.

 

Mineral Properties

 

The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation on July 26, 2013 and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred until proven and probable reserves are established. The Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment” at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-Lived assets, such as property and equipment, mineral properties, and purchased intangibles with finite lives (subject to amortization), are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable in accordance with A 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment”. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.

 

Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. The estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Any impairment in value is recognized as an expense in the period when the impairment occurs.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We review new accounting standards as issued. Although some of these accounting standards issued or effective after the end of our previous fiscal year may be applicable to us, we have not identified any standards that we believe merit further discussion. We believe that none of the new standards will have a significant impact on our financial position, future operations or cash flows

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 

 

None

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, both the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, were not effective as of June 30, 2019.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934) that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.


12


 

 

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings 

 

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

 

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, which was declared effective on November 12, 2014. Those factors could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. In addition, risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 

 

None.

 

Item 4. (Removed and reserved) 

 

Item 5. Other Information 

 

None.

 

Item 6.Exhibits 

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Ref

 

Description of Document

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

 

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

 

 

Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

 

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

*

 

The following materials from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):

 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PALAYAN RESOURCES, INC.

 

 

Date: September 10, 2019

By:

/s/ James Jenkins

 

 

James Jenkins

 

 

President

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer; Principal Financial Officer)


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