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Note 9 - Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrants
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
– Preferred Stock and
Common Stock Warrants
 
Preferred Stock
 
In
August 2018,
we sold an aggregate of
50,000
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.0001
per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock), at
$1,000
per share for an aggregate purchase price of
$50
million and we issued an additional
1,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock in aggregate as origination fees to the purchasers of the Series A Preferred Stock.  In
September 2018,
we sold an aggregate of
29,055
shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.0001
per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), at
$1,000
per share for an aggregate purchase price of
$29.055
million and we issued an additional
581
shares of Series B Preferred Stock in aggregate as origination fees to the purchasers of the Series B Preferred Stock. Warrants were issued together with the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, “Common Stock Warrants”).
 
 In
May 2019,
we sold an aggregate of
20,945
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at
$1,000
per share for an aggregate purchase price of
$20.945
million and we issued an additional
418
shares of Series B Preferred Stock in aggregate as origination fees to the purchase of such “Series B Preferred Stock. Warrants were issued together with such shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
 
The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock bear dividends at a rate of
12%
per annum, which are cumulative and accrue daily from the date of issuance on the
$1,000
stated value. Such dividends are payable quarterly and
may
be paid in cash or in-kind. During the
three
months ended 
March 31, 2020
and
2019
, the Company paid-in-kind 
$3.4
million and
$11.2
 million of dividends, respectively, to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock. On
January 9, 2020,
the Company declared dividends to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock as of the close of business on
December 15, 2019.
On
January 15, 2020,
the Company paid-in-kind
$3.4
 million of dividends to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
Common Stock Warrants
 
The Company revalues the Common Stock Warrants at each balance sheet date and recognized a gain of 
$8.3
million and a loss of
$0.2
million as of
March 31, 2020
and
2019
, respectively. The Common Stock Warrant liabilities are included in Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company used the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants using the following assumptions:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock price
  $
1.88
    $
6.14
 
Exercise price
  $
0.01
    $
0.01
 
Risk-free rate
   
0.2
%    
1.6
%
Volatility
   
48.8
%    
27.6
%
Term (years)
   
1.6
     
1.8
 
 
Beneficial Conversion Feature
 
ASC
470
-
20
-
20
– Debt – Debt with conversion and Other Options (“ASC
470
-
20”
) defines a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) as a nondetachable conversion feature that is in the money at the issuance date. The Company was required by ASC
470
-
20
to allocate a portion of the proceeds from the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the intrinsic value of the BCF to additional paid-in capital. We are recording the accretion of the
$2.5
million Series A Preferred Stock discount attributable to the BCF as a deemed dividend using the effective yield method over the period prior to the expected conversion date. Deemed dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
was
$0.1
million and
$0.6
million, respectively.