UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36638
Medley Management Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 47-1130638 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
280 Park Avenue, 6th Floor East
New York, New York 10017
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212) 759-0777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 14, 2016 was 5,809,130. The number of shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 14, 2016 was 100.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | difficult market and political conditions may adversely affect our business in many ways, including by reducing the value or hampering the performance of the investments made by our funds, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition; |
· | we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from funds managed pursuant to advisory agreements that may be terminated or fund partnership agreements that permit fund investors to remove us as the general partner; |
· | we may not be able to maintain our current fee structure as a result of industry pressure from fund investors to reduce fees, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins and results of operations; |
· | a change of control of us could result in termination of our investment advisory agreements; |
· | the historical returns attributable to our funds should not be considered as indicative of the future results of our funds or of our future results or of any returns expected on an investment in our Class A common stock; |
· | if we are unable to consummate or successfully integrate development opportunities, acquisitions or joint ventures, we may not be able to implement our growth strategy successfully; |
· | we depend on third-party distribution sources to market our investment strategies; |
· | an investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies; |
· | our funds’ investments in investee companies may be risky, and our funds could lose all or part of their investments; |
· | prepayments of debt investments by our investee companies could adversely impact our results of operations; |
· | our funds’ investee companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our funds’ investments in such companies; |
· | subordinated liens on collateral securing loans that our funds make to their investee companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens and, if there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and our funds; |
· | there may be circumstances where our funds’ debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or our funds could be subject to lender liability claims; |
· | our funds may not have the resources or ability to make additional investments in our investee companies; |
· | economic recessions or downturns could impair our investee companies and harm our operating results; |
· | a covenant breach by our investee companies may harm our operating results; |
· | the investment management business is competitive; |
i
· | our funds operate in a competitive market for lending that has recently intensified, and competition may limit our funds’ ability to originate or acquire desirable loans and investments and could also affect the yields of these assets and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition; |
· | dependence on leverage by certain of our funds and by our funds’ investee companies subjects us to volatility and contractions in the debt financing markets and could adversely affect our ability to achieve attractive rates of return on those investments; |
· | some of our funds may invest in companies that are highly leveraged, which may increase the risk of loss associated with those investments; |
· | we generally do not control the business operations of our investee companies and, due to the illiquid nature of our investments, may not be able to dispose of such investments; |
· | a substantial portion of our investments may be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our respective funds’ boards of directors or similar bodies and, as a result, there may be uncertainty regarding the value of our funds’ investments; |
· | we may need to pay “clawback” obligations if and when they are triggered under the governing agreements with respect to certain of our funds and SMAs; |
· | our funds may face risks relating to undiversified investments; |
· | third-party investors in our private funds may not satisfy their contractual obligation to fund capital calls when requested, which could adversely affect a fund’s operations and performance; |
· | our funds may be forced to dispose of investments at a disadvantageous time; |
· | hedging strategies may adversely affect the returns on our funds’ investments; |
· | our business depends in large part on our ability to raise capital from investors. If we were unable to raise such capital, we would be unable to collect management fees or deploy such capital into investments, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition; |
· | we depend on our senior management team, senior investment professionals and other key personnel, and our ability to retain them and attract additional qualified personnel is critical to our success and our growth prospects; |
· | our failure to appropriately address conflicts of interest could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business; |
· | potential conflicts of interest may arise between our Class A common stockholders and our fund investors; |
· | rapid growth of our business may be difficult to sustain and may place significant demands on our administrative, operational and financial resources; |
· | we may enter into new lines of business and expand into new investment strategies, geographic markets and business, each of which may result in additional risks and uncertainties in our business; |
· | extensive regulation affects our activities, increases the cost of doing business and creates the potential for significant liabilities and penalties that could adversely affect our business and results of operations; |
· | failure to comply with “pay to play” regulations implemented by the SEC and certain states, and changes to the “pay to play” regulatory regimes, could adversely affect our business; |
· | new or changed laws or regulations governing our funds’ operations and changes in the interpretation thereof could adversely affect our business; |
ii
· | present and future business development companies for which we serve as investment adviser are subject to regulatory complexities that limit the way in which they do business and may subject them to a higher level of regulatory scrutiny; |
· | we are subject to risks in using custodians, counterparties, administrators and other agents; |
· | a portion of our revenue and cash flow is variable, which may impact our ability to achieve steady earnings growth on a quarterly basis and may cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline; |
· | we may be subject to litigation risks and may face liabilities and damage to our professional reputation as a result; |
· | employee misconduct could harm us by impairing our ability to attract and retain investors and subjecting us to significant legal liability, regulatory scrutiny and reputational harm, and fraud and other deceptive practices or other misconduct at our investee companies could similarly subject us to liability and reputational damage and also harm our business; |
· | our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts or raise additional capital to fund our operations, our ability to operate our business and our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and could divert our cash flow from operations for debt payments; |
· | our Senior Secured Credit Facilities impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities; |
· | servicing our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors, some of which are not within our control; |
· | despite our current level of indebtedness, we may be able to incur substantially more debt and enter into other transactions, which could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition; |
· | operational risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our growth; |
· | Medley Management Inc.’s only material asset is its interest in Medley LLC, and it is accordingly dependent upon distributions from Medley LLC to pay taxes, make payments under the tax receivable agreement or pay dividends; |
· | Medley Management Inc. is controlled by our pre-IPO owners, whose interests may differ from those of our public stockholders; |
· | Medley Management Inc. will be required to pay exchanging holders of LLC Units for most of the benefits relating to any additional tax depreciation or amortization deductions that we may claim as a result of the tax basis step-up we receive in connection with sales or exchanges of LLC Units and related transactions; |
· | in certain cases, payments under the tax receivable agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits Medley Management Inc. realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement; and |
· | anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable. |
These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements speak as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
Medley Management Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on June 13, 2014, and its sole asset is a controlling equity interest in Medley LLC. Pursuant to a reorganization into a holding corporation structure (the “Reorganization”) consummated in connection with Medley Management Inc.’s initial public offering (“IPO”), Medley Management Inc. became a holding corporation and the sole managing member of Medley LLC, operating and controlling all of the business and affairs of Medley LLC and, through Medley LLC and its subsidiaries, conducts its business.
iii
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references herein to the “Company,” “Medley,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Medley Management Inc., Medley LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The “pre-IPO owners” refers to the senior professionals who were the owners of Medley LLC immediately prior to the consummation of Medley Management Inc.’s IPO and subsequent purchase of 6,000,000 newly issued limited liability company units (the “LLC Units”) from Medley LLC, which correspondingly diluted the ownership interests of the pre-IPO owners in Medley LLC and resulted in Medley Management Inc.’s holding a number of LLC Units in Medley LLC equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock it issued in its IPO.
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references herein to:
· | “AUM” refers to the assets of our funds, which represents the sum of the NAV of such funds, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund level, including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods); |
· | “base management fees” refers to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a defined percentage of fee earning AUM or, in certain cases, a percentage of originated assets in the case of certain of our SMAs; |
· | “BDC” refers to business development company; |
· | “fee earning AUM” refers to the assets under management on which we directly earn base management fees; |
· | “hurdle rates” refers to the rates above which we earn performance fees, as defined in the long-dated private funds’ and SMAs’ applicable investment management or partnership agreements. |
· | “investee company” refers to a company to which one of our funds lends money or in which one of our funds otherwise makes an investment; |
· | “long-dated private funds” refers to MOF II, MOF III and any other private funds we may manage in the future; |
· | “management fees” refers to base management fees and Part I incentive fees; |
· | “Medley LLC” refers to Medley LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
· | “MCOF” refers to Medley Credit Opportunity Fund LP; |
· | “MOF II” refers to Medley Opportunity Fund II LP; |
· | “MOF III” refers to Medley Opportunity Fund III LP; |
· | “our funds” refers to the funds, alternative asset companies and other entities and accounts that are managed or co-managed by us and our affiliates; |
· | “our investors” refers to the investors in our permanent capital vehicles, our private funds and our SMAs; |
· | “Part I incentive fees” refers to fees that we receive from our permanent capital vehicles, which are paid in cash quarterly and are driven primarily by net interest income on senior secured loans subject to hurdle rates. With respect to periods subsequent to January 1, 2016, as it relates to Medley Capital Corporation (NYSE: MCC) (“MCC”), these fees are subject to netting against realized and unrealized losses; |
· | “Part II incentive fees” refers to fees related to realized capital gains in our permanent capital vehicles; |
· | “performance fees” refers to incentive allocations in our long-dated private funds and incentive fees from our SMAs, which are typically 15% or 20% of the total return after a hurdle rate, accrued quarterly, but paid after the return of all invested capital and in an amount sufficient to achieve the hurdle rate; | |
· | “permanent capital” refers to capital of funds that do not have redemption provisions or a requirement to return capital to investors upon exiting the investments made with such capital, except as required by applicable law, which funds currently consist of MCC and Sierra Income Corporation (“SIC”). Such funds may be required, or elect, to return all or a portion of capital gains and investment income. In certain circumstances, the investment adviser of such a fund may be removed; and |
· | “SMA” refers to a separately managed account; |
· | “STRF” refers to Sierra Total Return Fund. |
iv
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of | ||||||||
September 30, | As of | |||||||
2016 | December 31, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2015 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 57,331 | $ | 71,688 | ||||
Investments, at fair value | 24,273 | 16,360 | ||||||
Management fees receivable | 12,613 | 16,172 | ||||||
Performance fees receivable | 4,245 | 2,518 | ||||||
Other assets | 18,185 | 13,015 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 116,647 | $ | 119,753 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
Loans payable | $ | 78,197 | $ | 100,871 | ||||
Senior unsecured debt | 23,394 | - | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 37,403 | 34,746 | ||||||
Performance fee compensation payable | 1,066 | 1,823 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 140,060 | 137,440 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests | 24,668 | - | ||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 6,042,050 and 6,010,646 issued as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively; 5,809,130 and 5,993,941 outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively | 58 | 60 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Additional paid in capital (capital deficit) | 2,170 | 631 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 47 | - | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (4,473 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit), Medley Management Inc. | (2,198 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (1,863 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | (44,020 | ) | (17,189 | ) | ||||
Total equity (deficit) | (48,081 | ) | (17,687 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity | $ | 116,647 | $ | 119,753 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Management fees | $ | 15,262 | $ | 18,135 | $ | 50,220 | $ | 56,578 | ||||||||
Performance fees | 1,446 | (14,595 | ) | 1,706 | (10,627 | ) | ||||||||||
Other revenues and fees | 2,172 | 1,891 | 5,851 | 5,496 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 18,880 | 5,431 | 57,777 | 51,447 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 6,964 | 5,914 | 21,396 | 19,532 | ||||||||||||
Performance fee compensation | (212 | ) | (3,660 | ) | (238 | ) | (4,578 | ) | ||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses | 8,801 | 1,626 | 25,679 | 10,756 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 15,553 | 3,880 | 46,837 | 25,710 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend income | 312 | 222 | 755 | 665 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,403 | ) | (2,141 | ) | (6,593 | ) | (6,335 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses), net | 55 | (838 | ) | (1,559 | ) | (1,087 | ) | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | (2,036 | ) | (2,757 | ) | (7,397 | ) | (6,757 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 1,291 | (1,206 | ) | 3,543 | 18,980 | |||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 77 | (113 | ) | 291 | 1,953 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,214 | (1,093 | ) | 3,252 | 17,027 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 438 | (2,150 | ) | 1,106 | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | 556 | 785 | 1,774 | 15,576 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. | $ | 220 | $ | 272 | $ | 372 | $ | 2,585 | ||||||||
Dividends declared per Class A common stock | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic (Note 11) | $ | - | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||||||
Diluted (Note 11) | $ | - | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted | 5,778,409 | 6,000,211 | 5,802,334 | 6,000,071 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,214 | $ | (1,093 | ) | $ | 3,252 | $ | 17,027 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value on available-for-sale securities | 268 | - | 268 | - | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | 1,482 | (1,093 | ) | 3,520 | 17,027 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 469 | (2,150 | ) | 1,137 | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Medley LLC | 746 | 785 | 1,964 | 15,576 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Medley Management Inc. | $ | 267 | $ | 272 | $ | 419 | $ | 2,585 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Additional | Non- | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in | Accumulated | Retained | controlling | controlling | Redeemable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Capital | Other | Earnings | Interests in | Interests in | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | (Capital | Comprehensive | (Accumulated | Consolidated | Medley | Total | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars | Deficit) | Income (Loss) | Deficit) | Subsidiaries | LLC | Equity | Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 5,993,941 | $ | 60 | 100 | $ | - | $ | 631 | $ | - | $ | (730 | ) | $ | (459 | ) | $ | (17,189 | ) | $ | (17,687 | ) | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 372 | (10 | ) | 1,774 | 2,136 | 1,116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value on available-for-sale securities | - | - | - | - | - | 47 | - | - | 190 | 237 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | - | - | - | 2,735 | - | - | - | - | 2,735 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Class A common stock ($0.60 per share) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,115 | ) | - | - | (4,115 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock related to vesting of restricted stock units | 31,404 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock | (216,215 | ) | (2 | ) | - | - | (1,196 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,198 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,547 | ) | (16,448 | ) | (17,995 | ) | (675 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of redeemable non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (41 | ) | (12,155 | ) | (12,196 | ) | 12,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 192 | (192 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2016 | $ | 5,809,130 | $ | 58 | 100 | $ | - | $ | 2,170 | $ | 47 | $ | (4,473 | ) | $ | (1,863 | ) | $ | (44,020 | ) | $ | (48,081 | ) | $ | 24,668 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 3,252 | $ | 17,027 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation | 2,735 | 2,376 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments | (8 | ) | 422 | |||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 27 | - | ||||||
Loss (income) from equity method investments | 264 | 11,497 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 678 | 341 | ||||||
Provision for (benefit from) deferred taxes | (576 | ) | 69 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 555 | 409 | ||||||
Accretion of debt discount | 633 | 577 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Management fees receivable | 3,559 | (42 | ) | |||||
Performance fees receivable | (1,727 | ) | (920 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (1,006 | ) | (6,483 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 262 | (8,465 | ) | |||||
Performance fee compensation payable | (757 | ) | (6,048 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 7,891 | 10,760 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets | (1,924 | ) | (129 | ) | ||||
Distributions received from equity method investments | 1,152 | 184 | ||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (8,846 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (9,618 | ) | 55 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Repayment of debt obligations | (23,812 | ) | (937 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt obligations | 24,212 | - | ||||||
Capital contributions from non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries and redeemable non-controlling interests | 12,002 | - | ||||||
Distributions to members and redeemable non-controlling interests | (18,670 | ) | (29,507 | ) | ||||
Debt obligations issuance costs | (842 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends paid | (4,115 | ) | (2,749 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock | (1,198 | ) | - | |||||
Capital contributions to equity method investments | (207 | ) | (1,074 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (12,630 | ) | (34,267 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (14,357 | ) | (23,452 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 71,688 | 87,206 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 57,331 | $ | 63,754 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||||
Reclassification of redeemable non-controlling interest | $ | 12,155 | $ | - | ||||
Fixed assets | 2,293 | - | ||||||
Fair value of non-controlling interest | 192 | - |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Medley Management Inc. is an asset management firm offering yield solutions to retail and institutional investors. The corporation’s national direct origination franchise provides capital to the middle market in the U.S. Medley Management Inc., through its consolidated subsidiary, Medley LLC, provides investment management services to permanent capital vehicles, long-dated private funds and separately managed accounts and serves as the general partner to the private funds, which are generally organized as pass-through entities. Medley LLC is headquartered in New York City and has an office in San Francisco.
The Company’s business is currently comprised of only one reportable segment, the investment management segment, and substantially all Company operations are conducted through this segment. The investment management segment provides investment management services to permanent capital vehicles, long-dated private funds and separately managed accounts. The Company conducts its investment management business in the U.S., where substantially all its revenues are generated.
Initial Public Offering of Medley Management Inc.
Medley Management Inc. was incorporated on June 13, 2014 and commenced operations on September 29, 2014 upon the completion of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Class A common stock. Medley Management Inc. raised $100.4 million, net of underwriting discount, through the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at an offering price to the public of $18.00 per share. Medley Management Inc. used the offering proceeds to purchase 6,000,000 newly issued LLC Units (defined below) from Medley LLC. Prior to the IPO, Medley Management Inc. had not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation and IPO.
In connection with the IPO, Medley Management Inc. issued 100 shares of Class B common stock to Medley Group LLC (“Medley Group”), an entity wholly owned by the pre-IPO members of Medley LLC. For as long as the pre-IPO members and then-current Medley personnel hold at least 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and LLC Units (defined below) (excluding those LLC Units held by Medley Management Inc.) then outstanding, the Class B common stock entitles Medley Group to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC that do not themselves hold shares of Class B common stock and entitle each other holder of Class B common stock, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such other holder, to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the number of membership units held by such holder. The Class B common stock does not participate in dividends and does not have any liquidation rights.
Medley LLC Reorganization
In connection with the IPO, Medley LLC amended and restated its limited liability agreement to modify its capital structure by reclassifying the 23,333,333 interests held by the pre-IPO members into a single new class of units (“LLC Units”). The pre-IPO members also entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees thereof) have the right, subject to the terms of an exchange agreement, to exchange their LLC Units for shares of Medley Management Inc.’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. In addition, pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability agreement, Medley Management Inc. became the sole managing member of Medley LLC.
The pre-IPO owners, are, subject to limited exceptions, prohibited from transferring any LLC Units held by them or any shares of Class A common stock received upon exchange of such LLC Units, until the third anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO without the Company’s consent. Thereafter and prior to the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the closing of the IPO, such holders may not transfer more than 33 1/3% and 66 2/3%, respectively, of the number of LLC Units held by them, together with the number of any shares of Class A common stock received by them upon exchange therefor, without the Company’s consent.
F- 6
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of Medley Management Inc., Medley LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “Medley” or the “Company”). Additionally, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP may be omitted. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods included herein. Therefore, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”). The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the full year ending December 31, 2016.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates those entities where it has a direct and indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model. As such, the Company consolidates entities that the Company concludes are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity.
In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which changes the consolidation analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The Company elected to early adopt this new guidance using the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2015. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-02, the Company determined that it is no longer the primary beneficiary of certain funds it manages. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated certain funds that had been consolidated under previous guidance effective January 1, 2015. As a result, amounts presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements herein for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 have been adjusted from amounts previously disclosed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 to reflect the adoption of this guidance. Restatement of periods prior to January 1, 2015 was not required.
For legal entities evaluated for consolidation, the Company must determine whether the interests that it holds and fees paid to it qualify as a variable interest in an entity. This includes an evaluation of the management fees and performance fees paid to the Company when acting as a decision maker or service provider to the entity being evaluated. Under the new guidance, if (a) fees received by the Company are customary and commensurate with the level of services provided, and (b) the Company does not hold other economic interests in the entity that would absorb more than an insignificant amount of the expected losses or returns of the entity, the interest that the Company holds would not be considered a variable interest. The Company factors in all economic interests including proportionate interests through related parties, to determine if fees are considered a variable interest. Prior to the adoption of the new consolidation guidance, these fees were considered variable interests by the Company.
An entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE if any one of the following conditions exist: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) the holders of equity investment at risk have the right to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the legal entity’s economic performance, (c) the voting rights of some investors are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from a legal entity. Under the new guidance, for limited partnerships and other similar entities, non-controlling investors must have substantive rights to either dissolve the fund or remove the general partner (“kick-out rights”) in order to not qualify as a VIE.
For those entities that qualify as a VIE, the primary beneficiary is generally defined as the party who has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. The Company is generally deemed to have a controlling financial interest if it has (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes initially involved with the VIE and reconsiders that conclusion continuously. The primary beneficiary evaluation is generally performed qualitatively on the basis of all facts and circumstances. However, quantitative information may also be considered in the analysis, as appropriate. These assessments require judgments. Each entity is assessed for consolidation on a case-by-case basis.
For those entities evaluated under the voting interest model, the Company consolidates the entity if it has a controlling financial interest. The Company has a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity (“VOE”) if it owns a majority voting interest in the entity. Prior to the new guidance, the Company consolidated VOE’s where it was the general partner and as such, was presumed to have control.
F- 7
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
Medley Management Inc. is the sole managing member of Medley LLC and, as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Medley LLC and, through Medley LLC, conducts its business. Under ASC 810, Medley LLC meets the definition of a VIE because the equity of Medley LLC is not sufficient to permit activities without additional subordinated financial support. Medley Management Inc. has the obligation to absorb expected losses that could be significant to Medley LLC and holds 100% of the voting power, therefore Medley Management Inc. is considered to be the primary beneficiary of Medley LLC.
As a result, Medley Management Inc. consolidates the financial results of Medley LLC and its subsidiaries and records a non-controlling interest for the economic interest in Medley LLC held by the non-managing members. Medley Management Inc.’s and the non-managing members’ economic interests in Medley LLC are 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively, as of September 30, 2016 and 20.4% and 79.6%, respectively, as of December 31, 2015. Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests in Medley LLC on the consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of earnings attributable to the economic interest in Medley LLC held by its non-managing members. Non-controlling interests in Medley LLC on the consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of net assets of Medley LLC attributable to the non-managing members based on total LLC Units of Medley LLC owned by such non-managing members.
As of September 30, 2016, Medley LLC has three majority owned subsidiaries, SIC Advisors LLC, Medley Seed Funding I LLC and STRF Advisors LLC, all of which are consolidated VIEs. Each of these entities was organized as a limited liability company and was legally formed to manage a designated fund and to isolate business risk. As of September 30, 2016, total assets and total liabilities, after eliminating entries, of these VIEs reflected in the consolidated balance sheets were an aggregate of $41.2 million and $24.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, Medley had only one majority owned subsidiary, SIC Advisors LLC, which was a consolidated VIE. As of December 31, 2015, total assets and total liabilities, after eliminating entries, of this VIE reflected in the consolidated balance sheets were $31.1 million and $21.2 million, respectively. Except to the extent of the assets of these VIEs that are consolidated, the holders of the consolidated VIEs’ liabilities generally do not have recourse to the Company.
Seed Investments
The Company accounts for seed investments through the application of the voting interest model under ASC 810-10-25-1 through 25-14 and consolidates a seed investment when the investment advisor holds a controlling interest, which is, in general, 50% or more of the equity in such investment. For seed investments for which the Company does not hold a controlling interest, the Company accounts for such seed investment under the equity method of accounting, at its ownership percentage of such seed investment’s net asset value.
Deconsolidated Funds
Prior to January 1, 2015, the Company had consolidated Medley Opportunity Fund II LP (“MOF II”) in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 810-20 as the Company was the general partner and the limited partners lacked kick out rights or participating rights. Under the guidance of ASU 2015-02, which the Company adopted effective as of January 1, 2015, the Company reconsidered the consolidation conclusion for MOF II and, as a result of the new guidance, determined that, although MOF II continues to be a VIE, the Company is no longer considered to be the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated MOF II at January 1, 2015 and records its investment in the entity under the equity method of accounting. See Note 3, “Investments.”
Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in these entities is in the form of insignificant equity interests and fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities.
F- 8
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2016, the Company recorded investments, at fair value, attributed to these non-consolidated VIEs of $5.4 million, receivables of $1.8 million included as a component of other assets and a clawback obligation of $7.1 million included as a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The clawback obligation assumes a hypothetical liquidation of a fund’s investments, at their then current fair values and a portion of tax distributions relating to performance fees which would need to be returned. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recorded investments, at fair value of $5.9 million, receivables of $0.9 million included as a component of other assets and a clawback obligation of $7.1 million included as a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s maximum exposure to losses from these entities is $7.2 million.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions and estimates also require management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Significant estimates and assumptions by management affect the carrying value of investments, performance compensation payable and certain accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has not experienced any prior claims or payments pursuant to such agreements. The Company’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on management’s experience, the Company expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represent the component of equity in such consolidated entities held by third-parties. These interests are adjusted for contributions to and distributions from Medley entities and are allocated income from Medley entities based on their ownership percentages.
Redeemable non-controlling interests represents interests of certain third parties that are not mandatorily redeemable but redeemable for cash or other assets at a fixed or determinable price or a fixed or determinable date, at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. These interests are classified in temporary equity.
Investments
Investments include equity method investments that are not consolidated but over which the Company exerts significant influence. The Company measures the carrying value of its public non-traded equity method investment at NAV per share. The Company measures the carrying value of its privately-held equity method investments by recording its share of the underlying income or loss of these entities.
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in fair value of the equity method investments is reflected as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable.
The carrying amounts of equity method investments are reflected in investments in the consolidated statements of financial condition. As the underlying entities that the Company manages and invests in are, for U.S. GAAP purposes, primarily investment companies which reflect their investments at estimated fair value, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investments in such entities approximates fair value. The Company evaluates its equity-method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable.
F- 9
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Investments also include available-for-sale securities which consist of investments in publicly traded common stock. The Company measures the carrying value of its publicly traded investments in available-for-sale securities at the unadjusted closing price as of the valuation date on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC. The cost of investments in available-for-sale securities is determined on a specific identification basis. Realized gains (losses) and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, are reported in other income (expenses), net. The Company evaluates its investments in available-for-sale securities for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs represent direct costs incurred in conjunction with the establishment of credit facilities and debt refinancing. Debt issuance costs, and the related amortization expense, are adjusted when any prepayments of principal are made to the related outstanding debt. These costs are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
Adoption of ASU 2015-03
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest – Imputation of Interest, which updated ASU 2015-03 guidance to state that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs relating to a line of credit arrangement as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line of credit agreement.
The Company adopted the new guidance and retrospectively presented debt issuance costs related to its long-term debt as a deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt on its Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The Company continues to present debt issuance costs related to its revolving credit facility as an asset on its Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. This change did not affect the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, cash flows or changes in equity.
Revenues
Management Fees
Medley provides investment management services to both public and private investment vehicles. Management fees include base management fees, other management fees, and Part I incentive fees, as described below.
Base management fees are calculated based on either (i) the average or ending gross assets balance for the relevant period, (ii) limited partners’ capital commitments to the funds, (iii) invested capital, (iv) NAV or (v) lower of cost or market value of a fund’s portfolio investments. For the private funds, Medley receives base management fees during a specified period of time, which is generally ten years from the initial closing date. However, such termination date may be earlier in certain limited circumstances or later if extended for successive one-year periods, typically up to a maximum of two years. Depending upon the contracted terms of the investment management agreement, management fees are paid either quarterly in advance or quarterly in arrears, and are recognized as earned over the period the services are provided.
Certain management agreements provide for Medley to receive other management fee revenue derived from up front origination fees paid by the portfolio companies of the funds, as well as separately managed accounts. These fees are recognized when Medley becomes entitled to such fees.
Certain management agreements also provide for Medley to receive Part I incentive fee revenue derived from net interest income (excluding gains and losses) above a hurdle rate. Effective January 1, 2016, as it relates to Medley Capital Corporation (“MCC”), these fees are subject to netting against realized and unrealized losses. Part I incentive fees are paid quarterly and are recognized as earned over the period the services are provided.
F- 10
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Performance Fees
Performance fees consist principally of the allocation of profits from certain funds and separately managed accounts, to which Medley provides management services. Medley is generally entitled to an allocation of income as a performance fee after returning the invested capital plus a specified preferred return as set forth in each respective agreement. Medley recognizes revenues attributable to performance fees based upon the amount that would be due pursuant to the respective agreement at each period end as if the funds were terminated at that date. Accordingly, the amount recognized reflects Medley’s share of the gains and losses of the associated funds’ underlying investments measured at their current fair values. Performance fee revenue may include reversals of previously recognized performance fees due to a decrease in the net income of a particular fund that results in a decrease of cumulative performance fees earned to date. Since fund return hurdles are cumulative, previously recognized performance fees also may be reversed in a period of appreciation that is lower than the particular fund’s hurdle rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there was no reversal of previously recognized performance fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company reversed $0.4 million of previously recognized performance fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company reversed $14.7 million and $18.7 million, respectively, of previously recognized performance fees. As of September 30, 2016, the Company recognized cumulative performance fees of $6.3 million.
Performance fees received in prior periods may be required to be returned by Medley in future periods if the funds’ investment performance declines below certain levels. Each fund is considered separately in this regard and, for a given fund, performance fees can never be negative over the life of a fund. If upon a hypothetical liquidation of a fund’s investments, at their then current fair values, previously recognized and distributed performance fees would be required to be returned, a liability is established for the potential clawback obligation. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had not received any performance fee distributions, except for tax distributions related to the Company’s allocation of net income, which included an allocation of performance fees. Pursuant to the organizational documents of each respective fund, a portion of these tax distributions is subject to clawback. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had accrued $7.1 million for clawback obligations that would need to be paid if the funds were liquidated at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The Company’s actual obligation, however, would not become payable or realized until the end of a fund’s life.
Other Revenues and Fees
Medley provides administrative services to certain affiliated funds and is reimbursed for direct and allocated expenses incurred in providing such administrative services, as set forth in the respective agreement. These fees are recognized as revenue in the period administrative services are rendered.
Performance Fee Compensation
Medley has issued profit interests in certain subsidiaries to select employees. These profit-sharing arrangements are accounted for under ASC 710, Compensation — General, which requires compensation expense to be measured at fair value at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period, which is usually the period over which the service is provided. The fair value of the profit interests are re-measured at each balance sheet date and adjusted for changes in estimates of cash flows and vesting percentages. The impact of such changes is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as an increase or decrease to performance fee compensation.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provision of this guidance, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the periods presented is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and have been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The effect of such change in estimated forfeitures is recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment that is included in the period of the change in estimate.
The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period is included within compensation and benefits on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The Company also recognizes a tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions and other tax matters as a component of income tax expense. For interim periods, the Company accounts for income taxes based on its estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. Discrete items and changes in its estimate of the annual effective tax rate are recorded in the period they occur.
F- 11
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Medley Management Inc. is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on its allocable portion of the income of Medley LLC at prevailing corporate tax rates, which are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are not subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes since all income, gains and losses are passed through to its members. However, Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are subject to New York City’s unincorporated business tax, which is included in the Company’s provision for income taxes.
The Company analyzes its tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state and local tax jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. If, based on this analysis, the Company determines that uncertainties in tax positions exist, a liability is established.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services. To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contracts with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contracts, (3) determine the transaction prices, (4) allocate the transaction prices to the performance obligations in the contracts, and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements. The new standard will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early application permitted to the effective date of January 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Under previous accounting standards, such costs were reflected as an asset on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of the costs continues to be reported as interest expense. The Company implemented the provisions of ASU 2015-03 as of January 1, 2016. As a result of the adoption, $1.7 million of debt issuance costs were reclassified from other assets to debt obligations as of December 31, 2015.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which requires that all equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This guidance eliminates the available-for-sale classification for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. However, companies may elect to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This guidance simplifies and improves several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
F- 12
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). This guidance intends to reduce the diversity in practice of how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified on the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
The Company does not believe any other recently issued, but not yet effective, revisions to authoritative guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.
3. INVESTMENTS
The components of investments are as follows:
As of | ||||||||
September 30, | As of | |||||||
2016 | December 31, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Equity method investments, at fair value | $ | 15,159 | $ | 16,360 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities | 9,114 | - | ||||||
Total investments, at fair value | $ | 24,273 | $ | 16,360 |
Equity Method Investments
Medley measures the carrying value of its public non-traded equity method investments at NAV per share. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in NAV per share of the equity method investments is reflected as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The carrying value of the Company’s privately-held equity method investments is determined based on the amounts invested by the Company, adjusted for the equity in earnings or losses of the investee allocated based on the respective underlying agreements, less distributions received.
The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company assessed that the liquidation value of its investment in CK Pearl Fund was below its carrying value and, that such decline led to an other than temporary impairment. As a result, the Company recorded a $0.5 million loss on its investment in CK Pearl Fund which is included as a component of other income (expenses), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no impairment losses recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2016 or during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s carrying value of its equity method investments was $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively. Included in this balance was $9.0 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 from the Company’s investment in publicly-held Sierra Income Corporation (“SIC”). The remaining balance as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 relates primarily to the Company’s investments in CK Pearl Fund, MOF II and Medley Opportunity Fund III LP (“MOF III”).
Available-For-Sale Securities
As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s carrying value of its available-for-sale securities was $9.1 million and consisted of 1,194,547 shares of publicly traded common stock. The Company measures the carrying value of its publicly traded investments in available-for-sale securities at the unadjusted closing price as of the valuation date on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. As of September 30, 2016, the Company recorded less than $0.1 million of cumulative unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income and $0.2 million of cumulative unrealized gains in redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC. There were no impairment charges recorded related to the Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities during three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
F- 13
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the fair value of investments in available-for-sale securities. Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgement, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. Financial instruments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
· | Level I – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
· | Level II – Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level I, which are either directly or indirectly observable at the measurement date. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets including bids from third parties for privately held assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered directly into valuation models to determine the value of derivatives or other assets or liabilities. |
· | Level III – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and where there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The inputs for the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation and is based upon management’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets and liabilities. These investments include debt and equity investments in private companies or assets valued using the market or income approach and may involve pricing models whose inputs require significant judgment or estimation because of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar investments. The inputs in these valuations may include, but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples. The information may also include pricing information or broker quotes that include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and-or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level III information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence. |
When determining the fair value of publicly traded equity securities, the Company uses the unadjusted closing price as of the valuation date on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. The Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities are categorized as Level I. As of September 30, 2016, there were no financial instruments classified as Level II or Level III.
A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financials assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting all levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of Level I, II or III category as of the beginning of the quarter in the reclassifications occur. There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
F- 14
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5. OTHER ASSETS
The components of other assets are as follows:
As of | ||||||||
September 30, | As of | |||||||
2016 | December 31, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,716 and $1,667, respectively | $ | 5,221 | $ | 1,708 | ||||
Security deposits | 1,975 | 3,034 | ||||||
Administrative fees receivable (Note 10) | 2,019 | 1,654 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 2,337 | 1,659 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $74 and $48, respectively | 96 | 122 | ||||||
Due from affiliates (Note 10) | 1,547 | 1,486 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and taxes | 3,349 | 2,293 | ||||||
Other receivables | 1,641 | 1,059 | ||||||
Total other assets | $ | 18,185 | $ | 13,015 |
6. LOANS PAYABLE
The Company’s loans payable consist of the following:
As of | ||||||||
September 30, | As of | |||||||
2016 | December 31, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Term loans under the Credit Suisse Term Loan Facility, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1,737 and $2,489, respectively | $ | 69,763 | $ | 92,511 | ||||
Non-recourse promissory notes, net of unamortized discount of $1,566 and $1,953, respectively | 8,434 | 8,360 | ||||||
Total loans payable | $ | 78,197 | $ | 100,871 |
Credit Suisse Term Loan Facility
On August 14, 2014, the Company entered into a $110.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility (as amended, “Term Loan Facility”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as bookrunner and lead arranger, and the lenders from time-to-time party thereto, which will mature on June 15, 2019.
On May 3, 2016, the Term Loan Facility was amended to permit the issuance of additional indebtedness by the Company with proceeds of such indebtedness to be used to prepay loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. The amendment also provided for the creation and funding of certain future funds, as well as for certain other technical changes to the Term Loan Facility.
Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, bear interest, at the borrower’s option, at a rate equal to either a Eurodollar margin over an adjusted LIBOR (with a “floor” of 1.0%) or a base rate margin over an adjusted base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the term loan administrative agent’s prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%; and (iii) an adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margins for the Term Loan Facility are 5.5%, in the case of Eurodollar loans and 4.5%, in the case of adjusted base rate loans. Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate of 6.5% as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In addition, the Term Loan Facility also provides the borrower with the option to raise incremental credit facilities (including an uncommitted incremental facility that provides the borrower the option to increase the amount available under the Term Loan Credit Facility by an aggregate of up to $15.0 million, subject to additional increases, provided that the net leverage ratio as of the last day of any four-fiscal quarter period, commencing with the four-fiscal quarter period ending December 31, 2014, shall not exceed 2.0 to 1.0). Borrowings are collateralized by substantially all of the equity interests in Medley LLC’s wholly owned subsidiaries.
F- 15
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The Term Loan Facility requires principal repayments in quarterly installments equal to $1.4 million (which amount may be adjusted as a result of prepayment or incremental term loans drawn), with the remaining amount payable at maturity. The Company can also make voluntary repayments, without penalty, at any time prior to August 14, 2016, not to exceed $33.0 million in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, outstanding borrowings under this facility were $69.8 million and $92.5 million, respectively, which is reflected net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Debt issuance costs and the discount under the term loans are being accreted, using the effective interest method, over the term of the notes. Total interest expense under this Term Loan Facility, including accretion of the note discount and amortization of debt issuance costs, was $1.8 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $5.3 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding balance of Term Loan Facility approximated its par value as of September 30, 2016.
In August 2016, the Company voluntarily prepaid $23.5 million of outstanding term loans under this facility using the net proceeds from the offering of Senior Unsecured Debt (described in Note 7). The $23.5 million prepayment was applied against the remaining quarterly installments and a portion of the Term Loan Facility payable at maturity.
The Term Loan Facility also contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Maximum Net Leverage Ratio of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0, with which the Company is compliant. This ratio is calculated on a trailing twelve months basis and is the ratio of Total Net Debt, as defined, to Core EBITDA, as defined, and is calculated using the Company’s financial results and includes the adjustments made to calculate Core EBITDA. Non-compliance with any of the financial or non-financial covenants without cure or waiver would constitute an event of default under the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility also contains other customary events of default, including defaults based on events of bankruptcy and insolvency, dissolution, nonpayment of principal, interest or fees when due, breach of specified covenants, change in control and material inaccuracy of representations and warranties. There were no events of default under the Term Loan Facility as of September 30, 2016.
CNB Credit Agreement
On August 19, 2014, the Company entered into a $15.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with City National Bank (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). On May 3, 2016, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to permit issuance of additional indebtedness by the Company. The amendment also provided for the creation and funding of certain future funds, as well as for certain other technical changes to the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company intends to use any proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes, including funding of its working capital needs. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the option of the Company, either (i) at an Alternate Base Rate, as defined, plus an applicable margin not to exceed 3.25% or (ii) at an Adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin not to exceed 4.0%. As of and during the periods ended September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility also contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Maximum Net Leverage Ratio of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0, with which the Company is compliant. This ratio is calculated on a trailing twelve months basis and is the ratio of Total Net Debt, as defined, to Core EBITDA, as defined, and is calculated using the Company’s financial results and includes the adjustments made to calculate Core EBITDA. Non-compliance with any of the financial or non-financial covenants without cure or waiver would constitute an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains other customary events of default, including defaults based on events of bankruptcy and insolvency, dissolution, nonpayment of principal, interest or fees when due, breach of specified covenants, change in control and material inaccuracy of representations and warranties. There were no events of default under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2016.
F- 16
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Non-Recourse Promissory Notes
In April 2012, the Company borrowed $10.0 million under two non-recourse promissory notes. Proceeds from the borrowings were used to purchase 1,108,033 shares of common stock of SIC, which were pledged as collateral for the obligations. Interest on the notes is paid monthly and is equal to the dividends received by the Company related to the pledged shares. The Company may prepay the notes in whole or in part at any time without penalty and the lenders may call the notes if certain conditions are met. The notes are scheduled to mature in March 2019. The proceeds from the notes were recorded net of issuance costs of $3.8 million and are being accreted, using the effective interest method, over the term of the non-recourse promissory notes. Total interest expense under these non-recourse promissory notes, including accretion of the note discount, was $0.4 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and $1.1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The fair value of the outstanding balance of the notes was $10.2 million and $10.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
In March 2014, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $2.5 million to a former Medley member in connection with the purchase of his membership interests. The promissory note carries no interest, has quarterly amortization payments of $0.3 million, and matured in March 2016. As of December 31, 2015, the balance under this note was $0.3 million.
Contractual Maturities of Loans Payable
As of September 30, 2016, $81.5 million of future principal payments will be due, relating to the loans payable, during the year ended December 31, 2019. There are no other future principal payments due under the loans payable.
7. SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT
On August 9, 2016, Medley LLC completed a registered public offering of $25.0 million of an aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2026 (the “Senior Unsecured Debt”) at a public offering price of 100% of the principal amount. The notes mature on August 15, 2026 and interest is payable quarterly commencing on November 15, 2016. The Senior Unsecured Debt is subject to redemption in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the option of the Company, on or after August 15, 2019 at a redemption price per security equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments. The Senior Unsecured Debt is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades thereon under the trading symbol “MDLX.” As of September 30, 2016, the outstanding debt under the Senior Unsecured Debt was $23.4 million, which is reflected net of debt issuance costs of $1.6 million. Debt issuance costs under the Senior Unsecured Debt are being accreted, using the effective interest method, over the term of the Senior Unsecured Debt. Total interest expense under the Senior Unsecured Debt, including amortization of debt issuance costs, was $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Debt were used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility. The fair value of the outstanding balance of Senior Unsecured Debt was $24.6 million as of September 30, 2016.
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows:
As of | ||||||||
September 30, | As of | |||||||
2016 | December 31, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | $ | 6,698 | $ | 9,107 | ||||
Due to affiliates (Note 10) | 16,315 | 13,634 | ||||||
Revenue share payable (Note 9) | 7,172 | 6,774 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 385 | 1,304 | ||||||
Professional fees | 749 | 614 | ||||||
Deferred rent | 2,909 | 285 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 229 | 127 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 2,946 | 2,900 | ||||||
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | 37,403 | $ | 34,745 |
F- 17
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
Medley leases office space in New York City and San Francisco under non-cancelable lease agreements that expire at various times through September 2023. Rent expense was $0.6 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and $1.9 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable leases are as follows as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
Remaining in 2016 | $ | 670 | ||
2017 | 2,683 | |||
2018 | 2,704 | |||
2019 | 2,710 | |||
2020 | 2,833 | |||
Thereafter | 6,684 | |||
Total future minimum lease payments | $ | 18,284 |
Capital Commitments to Funds
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had aggregate unfunded commitments of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, to certain long-dated private funds.
Other Commitments
In April 2012, the Company entered into an obligation to pay a fixed percentage of management and incentive fees received by the Company from SIC. The agreement was entered into contemporaneously with the $10 million non-recourse promissory notes that were issued to the same parties (Note 6). The two transactions were deemed to be related freestanding contracts and the $10 million of loan proceeds were allocated to the contracts using their relative fair values. At inception, the Company recognized an obligation of $4.4 million representing the present value of the future cash flows expected to be paid under this agreement. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, this obligation amounted to $7.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and is recorded as revenue share payable, a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The change in the estimated cash flows for this obligation is recorded in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.
Legal Proceedings
MCC Advisors LLC was named as a defendant in a lawsuit on May 29, 2015, by Moshe Barkat and Modern VideoFilm Holdings, LLC (“MVF Holdings”) against MCC, MOF II, MCC Advisors LLC, Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP A/K/A Deloitte ERG (“Deloitte”), Scott Avila (“Avila”), Charles Sweet, and Modern VideoFilm, Inc. (“MVF”). The lawsuit is pending in the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, Central District, as Case No. BC 583437. The lawsuit was filed after MCC, as agent for the lender group, exercised remedies following a series of defaults by MVF and MVF Holdings on a secured loan with an outstanding balance at the time in excess of $65 million. The lawsuit sought damages in excess of $100 million. Deloitte and Avila have settled the claims against them in exchange for payment of $1.5 million. Following a separate lawsuit by Mr. Barkat against MVF’s D&O insurance carrier, the carrier, Charles Sweet and MVF have settled the claims against them. On June 6, 2016, the court granted the defendants’ demurrers on several counts and dismissed Mr. Barkat’s claims except with respect to his claim for intentional interference with contract. MCC and the other defendants continue to dispute the remaining allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit while pursuing affirmative counterclaims against Mr. Barkat and MVF Holdings. On August 29, 2016, MVF Holdings filed another lawsuit in the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, Central District, as Case No. BC 631888 (the “Derivative Action”), naming Medley as a defendant, among others. In the Derivative Action, MVF Holdings reasserts substantially the same claims that were previously asserted in each of their three prior complaints. MVF Holdings claims for breach of fiduciary duty and related causes of action have already been dismissed by the California Superior Court on several occasions, most recently, on June 6, 2016, when the Court dismissed those claims with prejudice. Medley and the other defendants believe the outstanding claims for alleged interference with Mr. Barkat’s employment contract, and the other causes of action asserted in the Derivative Action are without merit and all defendants intend to continue to assert a vigorous defense.
F- 18
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
CK Pearl Fund, Ltd. and CK Pearl Fund, LP v. Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman); Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman) v. Medley Capital LLC, filed on September 19, 2016, in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division: Essex County, as Docket No. L-5196-15. On September 28, 2016, Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman); Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A. (the “Rothstein Companies”) notified Medley Capital LLC that they had filed a Third-Party Complaint naming Medley Capital LLC as an additional defendant in the pending lawsuit between CK Pearl Fund, Ltd. and CK Pearl Fund, LP (the “CK Pearl Funds”) and the Rothstein Companies. The CK Pearl Funds’ lawsuit against Rothstein Kass was commenced on July 23, 2015. Medley Capital LLC was not named as a defendant in the CK Pearl Funds’ lawsuit. In their First Amended Complaint, the CK Pearl Funds alleged that the Rothstein Companies failed to exercise reasonable care and diligence in conducting audits of the CK Pearl Funds’ financial statements from 2008 to 2013. More specifically, the CK Pearl Funds allege that asset valuations prepared by independent third-party valuation firms and Medley Capital LLC were overstated and the Rothstein Kass Companies should not have issued audit opinions stating that the CK Pearl Funds’ financial statements were fairly presented. The CK Pearl Funds alleged that, as a result, they paid Medley Capital LLC greater management fees than were otherwise due and that the CK Pearl Funds lost money on follow-on investments that they otherwise would not have made. The CK Pearl Funds’ complaint seeks damages in excess of $125 million. From 2007 through 2014, the CK Pearl Funds were named Medley Opportunity Fund Ltd and Medley Opportunity Fund LP and Medley Capital LLC acted as investment manager to the CK Pearl Funds. On September 19, 2016, the Rothstein Companies filed an answer denying the CK Pearl Funds’ allegations and a cross-complaint against the CK Pearl Funds and a third-party complaint against Medley Capital LLC. The complaints filed by the Rothstein Companies allege that the CK Pearl Funds and/or Medley Capital LLC were responsible for valuations and, if any financial statements or any valuations were overstated, the CK Pearl Funds and/or Medley Capital LLC, not the Rothstein Companies, were responsible. Medley Capital LLC is demanding indemnification pursuant to its contractual agreements with the CK Pearl Funds and contribution from both the CK Pearl Funds and their independent directors with respect to the claims asserted by the Rothstein Companies. Medley Capital LLC disputes the allegations and intends to defend the case vigorously.
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. The Company believes that it is not presently a party to any such matters that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Substantially all of Medley’s revenue is earned through agreements with its consolidated and non-consolidated funds for which it collects management and performance fees for providing investment and management services.
In June 2012, Medley entered into an Expense Support and Reimbursement Agreement (“ESA”) with SIC. Under the ESA, until December 31, 2016, unless extended, Medley will pay up to 100% of SIC’s operating expenses in order for SIC to achieve a reasonable level of expenses relative to its investment income. Pursuant to the ESA, SIC has a conditional obligation to reimburse Medley for any amounts they funded under the ESA if, within three years of the date on which Medley funded such amounts, SIC meets certain financial levels. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Medley recorded $5.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively, for ESA expenses under this agreement. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, Medley recorded $1.1 million ESA reimbursement under this agreement. For the nine months ended September 30 2015, Medley recorded $3.1 million for ESA expenses under this agreement. The ESA expenses and reimbursement are recorded within general, administrative, and other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Medley recorded a liability of $9.4 million and $7.2 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, for ESA expenses related to this agreement. These amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as due to affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets.
F- 19
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
In January 2011, Medley entered into an administration agreement with MCC (the “MCC Admin Agreement”), whereby Medley agreed to provide administrative services necessary for the operations of MCC. MCC agreed to pay Medley for the costs and expenses incurred in providing such administrative services, including an allocable portion of Medley’s overhead expenses and an allocable portion of the cost of MCC’s officers and their respective staffs. Medley records these administrative fees as revenue in the period when the services are provided and are included in other revenues and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. For each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $1.0 million of revenue related to the MCC Admin Agreement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $3.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of revenue related to the MCC Admin Agreement. The administrative fees receivable under the MCC Admin Agreement was $1.0 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company purchased 1,194,547 shares of MCC on the open market for $8.8 million. The shares are classified as available-for-sale securities and are included as a component of investments, at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2012, Medley entered into an administration agreement with SIC (the “SIC Admin Agreement”), whereby Medley agreed to provide administrative services necessary for the operations of SIC. SIC agreed to pay Medley for the costs and expenses incurred in providing such administrative services including an allocable portion of Medley’s overhead expenses and an allocable portion of the cost of SIC’s officers and their respective staffs. Medley records these administrative fees as revenue in the period when the services are provided and are included in other revenues and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of revenue related to the SIC Admin Agreement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of revenue related to the SIC Admin Agreement. The administrative fees receivable under the SIC Admin Agreement was $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and is included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
In March 2015, Medley entered into an administration agreement with MCC Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC (“MCC SLS JV,” the “MCC SLS JV Admin Agreement”), whereby Medley agreed to provide administrative services necessary for the operations of MCC SLS JV. MCC SLS JV agreed to pay Medley for the costs and expenses incurred in providing such administrative services, including an allocable portion of Medley’s overhead expenses and an allocable portion of the cost of MCC SLS JV’s officers and their respective staffs. Medley records these administrative fees as revenue in the period when the services are provided and are included in other revenues and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of revenue related to the MCC SLS JV Admin Agreement. The administrative fees receivable under the MCC SLS JV Admin Agreement was $0.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and is included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
In March 2015, Medley entered into an administration agreement with SIC Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC (“SIC SLS JV,” the “SIC SLS JV Admin Agreement”), whereby Medley agreed to provide administrative services necessary for the operations of SIC SLS JV. SIC SLS JV agreed to pay Medley for the costs and expenses incurred in providing such administrative services, including an allocable portion of Medley’s overhead expenses and an allocable portion of the cost of SIC SLS JV’s officers and their respective staffs. Medley records these administrative fees as revenue in the period when the services are provided and are included in other revenues and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of revenue related to the SIC SLS JV Admin Agreement. The administrative fees receivable under the SIC SLS JV Admin Agreement was $0.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and is included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
In July 2016, Medley entered into a limited partnership agreement with Medley Credit Opportunity Fund LP (”MCOF”), whereby Medley agreed to provide administrative services necessary for the operations of MCOF. MCOF agreed to pay Medley for the costs and expenses incurred in providing such administrative services, including an allocable portion of Medley’s overhead expenses and an allocable portion of the cost of MCOF’s officers and their respective staffs. Medley records these administrative fees as revenue in the period when the services are provided and are included in other revenues and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded less than $0.1 million of revenue related to administrative services under the MCOF limited partnership agreement. The administrative fees receivable under the MCOF limited partnership agreement was less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2016, and is included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
F- 20
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Equity Method Investments
The Company holds equity method investments in SIC, CK Pearl Fund, MOF II, MOF III and other vehicles. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s carrying value of its equity method investments was $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively. Included in this balance was $9.0 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, from the Company’s investment in SIC.
The Company typically pays certain operating costs incurred by the funds that it manages. These costs are normally reimbursed by such funds and are included as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as a balance receivable from its equity method investments. The Company accrued $7.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 for clawback obligations relating to MOF II that would need to be paid if the fund was liquidated at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The Company’s actual obligation, however, would not become payable or realized until the end of a fund’s life.
Available-For-Sale Securities
As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s carrying value of its available-for-sale securities was $9.1 million and consisted of 1,194,547 shares of publicly traded common stock. The Company measures the carrying value of its publicly traded investments in available-for-sale securities at the unadjusted closing price as of the valuation date on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. As of September 30, 2016, the Company recorded less than $0.1 million of cumulative unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income and $0.2 million of cumulative unrealized gains in redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC. There were no impairment charges recorded related to the Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Promissory Note
In March 2014, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $2.5 million to a former Medley member in connection with the purchase of his membership interests. The promissory note carried no interest, had quarterly amortization payments of $0.3 million and was paid in full in March 2016.
Exchange Agreement
Prior to the completion of the IPO, the Medley LLC Agreement was restated among other things, to modify its capital structure by reclassifying the interests held by its existing owners (i.e. the members of Medley prior to the IPO) into the LLC Units. Medley’s existing owners also entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees thereof) have the right (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement as described therein), to exchange their LLC Units for shares of Medley Management Inc.’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at fair value, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
Tax Receivable Agreement
Medley Management Inc. entered into a tax receivable agreement with the holders of LLC Units that provides for the payment by Medley Management Inc. to exchanging holders of LLC Units of 85% of the benefits, if any, that Medley Management Inc. is deemed to realize as a result of increases in tax basis of tangible and intangible assets of Medley LLC from the future exchange of LLC Units for shares of Class A common stock, as well as certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
The term of the tax receivable agreement will continue until all such tax benefits under the agreement have been utilized or expired, unless Medley Management Inc. exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement. As of September 30, 2016, there were no transactions under this agreement.
F- 21
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
11. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER CLASS A SHARE
The table below presents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock using the two-class method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. | $ | 220 | $ | 272 | $ | 372 | $ | 2,585 | ||||||||
Less: Allocation to participating securities | (245 | ) | 175 | (648 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A common stockholders | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 447 | $ | (276 | ) | $ | 2,611 | ||||||
Denominator | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding | 5,778,409 | 6,000,211 | 5,802,334 | 6,000,071 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per Class A share | $ | - | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 |
The Company declared a $0.20 dividend per share of Class A common stock on March 29, 2015, August 10, 2015, February 11, 2016, May 10, 2016 and August 9, 2016. The allocation to participating securities above generally represents dividends paid to holders of unvested restricted stock units which reduces net income available to common stockholders.
The weighted average shares of Class A common stock is the same for both basic and diluted earnings per share as the diluted amount excludes the assumed conversion of 23,333,333 LLC Units to shares of Class A common stock, the impact of which would be antidilutive.
12. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had total deferred tax assets of $2.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which consists primarily of temporary differences relating to certain accrued expenses, stock compensation and a tax benefit relating to tax goodwill. Total deferred tax liabilities were $0.2 million and $0.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, which consists primarily of temporary differences relating to accrued fee income and accumulated net unrealized losses. The tax provision for deferred income taxes results from temporary differences arising principally from certain accrued expenses, deferred rent, fee income accruals and depreciation.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 6.0% and 9.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 8.2% and 10.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The quarterly provision for income taxes is determined based on the Company’s estimated full year effective tax rate adjusted by the amount of tax attributable to infrequent or unusual items that are separately recognized on a discrete basis in the income tax provision in the quarter in which they occur. The Company’s effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that the Company’s subsidiaries operate as limited liability companies, which are not subject to federal or state income tax. Accordingly, a portion of the Company’s earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are not subject to corporate level taxes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company was only subject to federal, state and city corporate income taxes on its pre-tax income attributable to Medley Management Inc.
Interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a component of the provision for income taxes. There were no such amounts incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no uncertain tax positions taken that were not more likely than not to be sustained. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are no longer subject to tax examinations by taxing authorities for tax years prior to 2011 and, presently, have no open examination for tax years before 2013.
F- 22
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
13. COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Compensation generally includes salaries, bonuses, and profit sharing awards. Bonuses and profit sharing awards are accrued over the service period to which they relate. Guaranteed payments made to our senior professionals who are members of Medley LLC are recognized as compensation expense. The payments to the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers are performance based and periodically set subject to maximums based on the Company’s total assets under management. Such maximums aggregated to $1.3 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and $3.8 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, neither of the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers received any guaranteed payments.
Performance Fee Compensation
In October 2010, the Company granted shares of vested profits interests in certain subsidiaries to select employees. These awards are viewed as a profit-sharing arrangement and are accounted for under ASC 710, which requires compensation expense to be recognized over the vesting period, which is usually the period over which service is provided. The shares were vested at grant date, subject to a divestiture percentage based on percentage of service completed from the award grant date to the employee’s termination date. The Company adjusts the related liability quarterly based on changes in estimated cash flows for the profit interests.
In January 2014, the Company granted additional shares of profit interests in certain subsidiaries to select employees. The shares were fully vested at grant date and were not subject to a divestiture percentage.
In February 2015 and March 2016, the Company granted incentive cash bonus awards to select employees. These awards entitle employees to receive cash compensation based on distributed performance fees received by the Company from certain institutional funds. Eligibility to receive payments pursuant to these incentive awards is based on continued employment and ceases automatically upon termination of employment. Performance compensation expense is recorded based on the fair value of the incentive awards at the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected requisite service period. The performance compensation liability is subject to re-measurement at the end of each reporting period and any changes in the liability are recognized in the then current reporting period.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, performance fee compensation expense reversal was $0.2 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, performance fee compensation expense reversal was $3.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total performance fee compensation payable for these awards was $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Retirement Plan
The Company sponsors a defined-contribution 401(k) retirement plan that covers all employees. Employees are eligible to participate in the plan immediately, and participants are 100% vested from the date of eligibility. The Company makes contributions to the Plan of 3% of an employee’s eligible wages, up to a maximum limit as determined by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company also pays all administrative fees related to the plan. The Company’s accrued contributions to the plan were $0.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s accrued contributions to the plan were $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the Medley Management Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors (and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors) of the Company can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, including incentive compensation measured by reference to the value of Medley Management Inc.’s Class A common stock or Medley LLC’s unit interests, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. The Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock bonuses, other stock-based awards and cash awards. The maximum aggregate number of awards available to be granted under the plan, as amended, is 4,500,000, of which all or any portion may be issued as shares of Medley Management Inc.’s Class A common stock or Medley LLC’s unit interests. Shares of Class A common stock issued by the Company in settlement of awards may be authorized and unissued shares, shares held in the treasury of the Company, shares purchased on the market or by private purchase or a combination of the foregoing. As of September 30, 2016, there were 2.8 million awards available to be granted under the Plan.
F- 23
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The fair value of the RSUs granted is determined to be the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. The aggregate fair value, which is then adjusted for anticipated forfeitures of up to 11% per annum, is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which is generally up to five years. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, stock-based compensation was $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, stock-based compensation was $2.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
The following summarizes RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average Grant | ||||||||
Number of RSUs | Date Fair Value | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 1,130,804 | $ | 16.56 | |||||
Granted | 597,283 | 5.89 | ||||||
Forfeited | (38,000 | ) | 17.68 | |||||
Vested | (31,404 | ) | 6.05 | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2016 | 1,658,683 | $ | 12.89 |
As of September 30, 2016 there were approximately 1.4 million RSUs outstanding, net of estimated forfeitures, which are expected to vest. Unamortized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs as of September 30, 2016 was $11.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.
14. REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
In January 2016, the Company executed an amendment to SIC Advisors' operating agreement which provided the Company with the right to redeem membership units owned by the minority interest holder. The Company’s redemption right is triggered by the termination of the dealer manager agreement between SIC and SC Distributors LLC, an affiliate of the minority interest holder. As a result of this redemption feature, the Company reclassified the non-controlling interest in SIC Advisors from the equity section to redeemable non-controlling interests in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet based on its fair value as of the amendment date. The fair value of the non-controlling interest was determined to be $12.2 million on the date of the amendment and was adjusted through a charge to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC. As of September 30, 2016, the Company recorded a balance of $12.5 million.
On June 3, 2016, the Company entered into a Master Investment Agreement with DB MED Investor I LLC and DB MED Investor II LLC (the ‘‘Investors’’) to invest up to $50 million in new and existing Medley managed funds (the ‘‘Joint Venture’’). The Company will contribute up to $10 million, and an interest in STRF Advisors LLC, the investment advisor to Sierra Total Return Fund, in exchange for common equity interests in the Joint Venture. The Investors will invest up to $40 million in exchange for preferred equity interests in the Joint Venture. On account of the preferred equity interests, the Investors will receive an 8% preferred distribution, 15% of the Joint Venture’s profits, and all of the profits from the contributed interest in STRF Advisors LLC. Medley has the option, subject to certain conditions, to cause the Joint Venture to redeem the Investors’ interest in exchange for repayment of the outstanding investment amount at the time of redemption, plus certain other considerations. The Investors have the right, after seven years, to redeem their interests in the Joint Venture. As such, the Investors’ interest in the Joint Venture is included as a component of redeemable non-controlling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $12.1 million as of September 30, 2016. Total contributions to the joint venture amounted to $15.0 million through September 30, 2016 and were used to fund an $8.8 million investment in available-for-sale securities. The Company intends to use the remaining contributions of $6.2 million, which is included in cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets, to fund future investments.
F- 24
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
15. MARKET AND OTHER RISK FACTORS
Due to the nature of the Medley funds’ investment strategy, their portfolio of investments has significant market and credit risk. As a result, the Company is subject to market and other risk factors, including, but not limited to the following:
Market Risk
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Credit Risk
There are no restrictions on the credit quality of the investments the Company intends to make. Investments may be deemed by nationally recognized rating agencies to have substantial vulnerability to default in payment of interest and/or principal. Some investments may have low-quality ratings or be unrated. Lower rated and unrated investments have major risk exposure to adverse conditions and are considered to be predominantly speculative. Generally, such investments offer a higher return potential than higher rated investments, but involve greater volatility of price and greater risk of loss of income and principal.
In general, the ratings of nationally recognized rating organizations represent the opinions of agencies as to the quality of the securities they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective; they are not absolute standards of quality and do not evaluate the market value risk of the relevant securities. It is also possible that a rating agency might not change its rating of a particular issue on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events. The Company may use these ratings as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio assets for the Company but is not required to utilize them.
Limited Liquidity of Investments
The Company intends to invest in investments that may not be readily marketable. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments and, at times there may be no market at all for such investments. Subordinate investments may be less marketable, or in some instances illiquid, because of the absence of registration under federal securities laws, contractual restrictions on transfer, the small size of the market or the small size of the issue (relative to issues of comparable interests). As a result, the Company may encounter difficulty in selling its investments or may, if required to liquidate investments to satisfy redemption requests of its investors or debt service obligations, be compelled to sell such investments at less than fair value.
Counterparty Risk
Some of the markets in which the Company may affect its transactions are “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight, unlike members of exchange-based markets. This exposes the Company to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the applicable contract (whether or not such dispute is bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, causing the Company to suffer loss. Such “counterparty risk” is accentuated for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Company has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties.
F- 25
Medley Management Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 10, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.20 per share of Class A common stock for the third quarter of 2016. The dividend is payable on December 5, 2016 to stockholders of record as of November 22, 2016.
On October 18, 2016, Medley LLC completed a public offering of an additional $28.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2026 at a public offering price of $24.45 for each $25.00 principal amount of notes. The notes mature on August 15, 2026 with interest payable quarterly. Medley LLC used the net proceeds from the offering to repay $26.7 million of the outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility. The notes are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “MDLX”.
F- 26
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are an asset management firm offering yield solutions to retail and institutional investors. We focus on credit-related investment strategies, primarily originating senior secured loans to private middle market companies in the U.S. that have revenues between $50 million and $1 billion. We generally hold these loans to maturity. Our national direct origination franchise, with over 85 people, provides capital to the middle market in the U.S. As of September 30, 2016, we had over $5 billion of AUM in two business development companies, MCC and SIC, as well as private investment vehicles. Over the past 14 years, we have provided in excess of $6 billion of capital to over 350 companies across 35 industries in North America.
We manage two permanent capital vehicles, both of which are BDCs, as well as long-dated private funds and SMAs, focusing on senior secured credit.
· | Permanent capital vehicles: MCC and SIC, have a total AUM of $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2016. |
· | Long-dated private funds and SMAs: MOF II, MOF III, MCOF and SMAs, have a total AUM of $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2016. |
Our year over year AUM growth as of September 30, 2016 was 25% and was driven in large part by the growth of our long-dated private funds and SMAs. Our compounded annual AUM growth rate from December 31, 2010 through September 30, 2016 was 32%.
In general, our institutional investors do not have the right to withdraw capital commitments and, to date, we have not experienced any withdrawals of capital commitments. For a description of the risk factor associated with capital commitments, see “Risk Factors – Third-party investors in our private funds may not satisfy their contractual obligation to fund capital calls when requested, which could adversely affect a fund’s operations and performance” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, 88% and 90%, respectively, of our revenues were generated from management fees and performance fees derived primarily from net interest income on senior secured loans.
Direct origination, careful structuring and active monitoring of the loan portfolios we manage are important success factors in our business, which can be adversely affected by difficult market and political conditions, such as the turmoil in the global capital markets from 2007 to 2009. Since our inception in 2006, we have adhered to a disciplined investment process that employs these principles with the goal of delivering strong risk-adjusted investment returns while protecting investor capital. We believe that our ability to directly originate, structure and lead deals enables us to consistently lend at higher yields with better terms. In addition, the loans we manage generally have a contractual maturity of between three and seven years and are typically floating rate, which we believe positions our business well for rising interest rates.
Our senior management team has, on average, over 20 years of experience in credit, including originating, underwriting, principal investing and loan structuring. We have made significant investments in our corporate infrastructure and have over 85 employees, including over 45 investment, origination and credit management professionals, and over 40 operations, accounting, legal, compliance and marketing professionals, each with extensive experience in their respective disciplines.
The significant majority of our revenue is derived from management fees, which include base management fees earned on all of our investment products as well as Part I incentive fees earned from our permanent capital vehicles. Our base management fees are generally calculated based upon fee earning assets and paid quarterly in cash. Our Part I incentive fees from our permanent capital vehicles are typically calculated based upon net investment income, subject to a hurdle rate, and are also paid quarterly in cash.
We also earn performance fees from our long-dated private funds and SMAs. Typically, these performance fees are 15% or 20% of the total return above a hurdle rate. These performance fees are accrued quarterly and paid after return of all invested capital and an amount sufficient to achieve the hurdle rate of return.
1
We also receive incentive fees related to realized capital gains in our permanent capital vehicles that we refer to as Part II incentive fees. Part II incentive fees are payable annually and are calculated at the end of each applicable year by subtracting (i) the sum of cumulative realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from (ii) cumulative aggregate realized capital gains. If the amount calculated is positive, then the Part II incentive fee for such year is equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of Part II incentive fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then no Part II incentive fee will be payable for such year. As our investment strategy is focused on generating yield from senior secured credit, historically we have not generated Part II incentive fees.
Our primary expenses are compensation to our employees, performance fee compensation and general, administrative and other expenses. Compensation includes salaries, discretionary bonuses, stock-based compensation and benefits paid and payable to our employees. Performance fee compensation is related to performance fees, generally consisting of incentive allocations in our long-dated private funds that we grant to certain of our professionals. General and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to professional services, office rent and related expenses, expense support agreement expenses related to SIC, depreciation and amortization, travel and related expenses, information technology, communication and information services, placement fees and third-party marketing expenses and other general operating items.
Reorganization and Initial Public Offering
Medley Management Inc. was incorporated on June 13, 2014 and commenced operations on September 29, 2014 upon the completion of its IPO of its Class A common stock. We raised $100.4 million, net of underwriting discounts, through the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a public offering price of $18.00 per share. The offering proceeds were used to purchase 6,000,000 newly issued LLC Units from Medley LLC. Prior to the IPO, Medley Management Inc. had not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation and IPO.
In connection with the IPO, Medley Management Inc. issued 100 shares of Class B common stock to Medley Group LLC (“Medley Group”), an entity wholly owned by the pre-IPO members of Medley LLC. For so long as the pre-IPO members and then-current Medley personnel hold at least 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and LLC Units (excluding those LLC Units held by Medley Management Inc.) then outstanding, the Class B common stock entitles Medley Group to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC that do not themselves hold shares of Class B common stock and entitle each other holder of Class B common stock, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such other holder, to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the number of membership units held by such holder.
In connection with the IPO, Medley LLC amended and restated its limited liability agreement to modify its capital structure by reclassifying the 23,333,333 interests held by the pre-IPO members into a single new class of units. The pre-IPO members also entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees thereof) have the right, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, to exchange their LLC Units for shares of Medley Management Inc.’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. In addition, pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability agreement, Medley Management Inc. became the sole managing member of Medley LLC.
Our Structure
Medley Management Inc. is a holding company and its sole asset is a controlling equity interest in Medley LLC. Medley Management Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of Medley LLC and its subsidiaries. We and our pre-IPO owners have also entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees) have the right (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement), to exchange their LLC Units for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
2
Medley Group LLC, an entity wholly-owned by our pre-IPO owners, holds all 100 issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. For so long as our pre-IPO owners and then-current Medley personnel hold at least 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and LLC Units (excluding those LLC Units held by Medley Management Inc.), which we refer to as the “Substantial Ownership Requirement,” the Class B common stock entitles Medley Group LLC, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by it, to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC that do not themselves hold shares of Class B common stock and entitle each other holder of Class B common stock, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such other holder, to a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the number of LLC Units held by such holder. For purposes of calculating the Substantial Ownership Requirement, (1) shares of Class A common stock deliverable to our pre-IPO owners and then-current Medley personnel pursuant to outstanding equity awards will be deemed then outstanding and (2) shares of Class A common stock and LLC Units held by any estate, trust, partnership or limited liability company or other similar entity of which any pre-IPO owner or then-current Medley personnel, or any immediate family member thereof, is a trustee, partner, member or similar party will be considered held by such pre-IPO owner or other then-current Medley personnel. From and after the time that the Substantial Ownership Requirement is no longer satisfied, the Class B common stock will entitle Medley Group LLC, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by it, to a number of votes that is equal to the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC that do not themselves hold shares of Class B common stock and entitle each other holder of Class B common stock, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such other holder, to a number of votes that is equal to the number of LLC Units held by such holder. At the completion of our IPO, our pre-IPO owners were comprised of all of the non-managing members of Medley LLC. However, Medley LLC may in the future admit additional non-managing members that would not constitute pre-IPO owners. If at any time the ratio at which LLC Units are exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock changes from one-for-one as set forth in the Exchange Agreement, the number of votes to which Class B common stockholders are entitled will be adjusted accordingly. Holders of shares of our Class B common stock will vote together with holders of our Class A common stock as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, except as otherwise required by law.
Other than Medley Management Inc., holders of LLC Units, including our pre-IPO owners, are, subject to limited exceptions, prohibited from transferring any LLC Units held by them upon consummation of our IPO, or any shares of Class A common stock received upon exchange of such LLC Units, until the third anniversary of our IPO without our consent. Thereafter and prior to the fourth and fifth anniversaries of our IPO, such holders may not transfer more than 33 1/3% and 66 2/3%, respectively, of the number of LLC Units held by them upon consummation of our IPO, together with the number of any shares of Class A common stock received by them upon exchange therefor, without our consent. While this agreement could be amended or waived by us, our pre-IPO owners have advised us that they do not intend to seek any waivers of these restrictions.
The diagram below depicts our organizational structure (excluding those operating subsidiaries with no material operations or assets) as of November 14, 2016:
(1) | The Class B common stock provides Medley Group LLC with a number of votes that is equal to 10 times the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC. From and after the time that the Substantial Ownership Requirement is no longer satisfied, the Class B common stock will provide Medley Group LLC with a number of votes that is equal to the aggregate number of LLC Units held by all non-managing members of Medley LLC that do not themselves hold shares of Class B common stock. |
(2) | If our pre-IPO owners exchanged all of their LLC Units for shares of Class A common stock, they would hold 80.07% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, entitling them to an equivalent percentage of economic interests and voting power in Medley Management Inc., Medley Group LLC would hold no voting power or economic interests in Medley Management Inc. and Medley Management Inc. would hold 100% of outstanding LLC Units and 100% of the voting power in Medley LLC. |
3
(3) | Certain individuals, entities and other partners engaged in our business continue to own interests directly in selected operating subsidiaries, including, in certain instances, entities that receive management, performance and incentive fees from funds that we advise. For additional information concerning these interests, see “Business — Fee Structure” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
(4) | Strategic Capital Advisory Services, LLC owns 20% of SIC Advisors LLC and is entitled to receive distributions of up to 20% of the gross cash proceeds received by SIC Advisors LLC from the management and incentive fees payable by Sierra Income Corporation to SIC Advisors LLC, net of certain expenses, as well as 20% of the returns of the investments held at SIC Advisors LLC. |
(5) | Medley LLC holds 96.5% of the Class B economic interests in MCOF Management LLC. |
(6) | Pursuant to the Master Investment Agreement among Medley LLC, Medley Seed Funding I LLC, Medley Seed Funding II LLC, Medley Seed Funding III LLC, DB MED Investor I LLC and DB MED Investor II LLC, dated June 3, 2016, Medley LLC holds 100% of the outstanding Common Interest in this entity, while DB MED Investor I LLC holds 100% of the outstanding Preferred Interest in this entity. |
(7) | Certain employees, former employees and former members of Medley LLC hold approximately 40% of the limited liability company interests in MOF II GP LLC, the entity that serves as general partner of MOF II, entitling the holders to share the performance fees earned from MOF II. |
(8) | Medley GP Holdings LLC holds 96.5% of the Class B economic interests in MCOF GP LLC. |
Trends Affecting Our Business
We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy contributes to the stability of our firm’s performance. Our results of operations, including the fair value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors, including conditions in the global financial markets as well as economic and political environments, particularly in the U.S.
During fiscal year 2015, concerns over declines in commodity markets, increasing interest rates and slow economic expansion in non U.S. economies, all highlight the fact that economic conditions were unpredictable and volatile for the year. The ongoing volatility in commodity prices, especially of crude oil, and the uncertainty regarding the stability of the oil and gas markets resulted in a tightening of credit across multiple sectors. Mark to market losses on commodity related debt caused volatility on credit returns and increased financing costs for business across most sectors.
In general, these market and economic conditions continued into the first fiscal quarter of 2016. In the second quarter of 2016, broad economic markets showed stability and loan volumes across the lending spectrum improved. During the third quarter, while loan volume continued to improve, the opportunity set for appropriate risk-adjusted investments reduced. Loans funds had significant outflows during the period, all while yields continued to compress; increasing risk in the market. Our platform provides us the ability to lend across the capital structure and at varying interest rates providing our firm access to a larger borrower subset over time; however, the deployment of capital over the recent quarter, was prudent and cautious in-light of the prevailing market conditions.
In addition to these macroeconomic trends and market factors, our future performance is dependent on our ability to attract new capital. We believe the following factors will influence our future performance:
· | The extent to which investors favor directly originated private credit investments. Our ability to attract additional capital is dependent on investors’ views of directly originated private credit investments relative to traditional assets. We believe fundraising efforts will continue to be impacted by certain fundamental asset management trends that include: (i) the increasing importance of directly originated private credit investment strategies for institutional investors; (ii) increasing demand for directly originated private credit investments from retail investors; (iii) recognition by the consultant channel, which serves endowment and pension fund investors, that directly originated private credit is an important component of asset allocation; (iv) increasing demand from insurance companies seeking alternatives to investing in the liquid credit markets; and (v) de-leveraging of the global banking system, bank consolidation and increased bank regulatory requirements. |
· | Our ability to generate strong, stable returns and retain investor capital throughout market cycles. The capital we are able to attract and retain drives the growth of our AUM, fee earning AUM and management fees. We believe we are well positioned to invest through market cycles given our AUM is in either permanent capital vehicles or long-dated private funds and SMAs. |
4
· | Our ability to source investments with attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our ability to grow our revenue is dependent on our continued ability to source attractive investments and deploy the capital that we have raised. We believe that the current economic environment provides attractive investment opportunities. Our ability to identify attractive investments and execute on those investments is dependent on a number of factors, including the general macroeconomic environment, valuation, size and the liquidity of these investment opportunities. A significant decrease in the quality or quantity of investment opportunities in the directly originated private credit market, a substantial increase in corporate default rates, an increase in competition from new entrants providing capital to the private debt market and a decrease in recovery rates of directly originated private credit could adversely affect our ability to source investments with attractive risk-adjusted returns. |
· | The attractiveness of our product offering to investors. We believe defined contribution plans, retail investors, public institutional investors, pension funds, endowments, sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies are increasing exposure to directly originated private credit investment products to seek differentiated returns and current yield. Our permanent capital vehicles benefit from this demand by offering institutional and retail investors the ability to invest in our private credit investment strategy. We believe that the breadth, diversity and number of investment vehicles we offer allow us to maximize our reach with investors. |
· | The strength of our investment process, operating platform and client servicing capabilities. Following the most recent financial crisis, investors in alternative investments, including those managed by us, have heightened their focus on matters such as manager due diligence, reporting transparency and compliance infrastructure. Since inception, we have invested heavily in our investment monitoring systems, compliance and enterprise risk management systems to proactively address investor expectations and the evolving regulatory landscape. We believe these investments in operating infrastructure will continue to support our growth in AUM. |
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
Medley Management Inc. is the sole managing member of Medley LLC and, as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Medley LLC and, through Medley LLC and its subsidiaries, conducts our business. Under U.S. GAAP, Medley LLC meets the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) because the equity of Medley LLC is not sufficient to permit activities without additional subordinated financial support. Medley Management Inc. has the obligation to absorb expected losses that could be significant to Medley LLC and holds 100% of the voting power, therefore, Medley Management Inc. is considered to be the primary beneficiary of Medley LLC.
Medley LLC has three majority owned subsidiaries, SIC Advisors LLC, Medley Seed Funding I LLC and STRF Advisors LLC, all of which are consolidated VIEs. Each of these entities was organized as a limited liability company and was legally formed to manage a designated fund and to isolate business risk. Except to the extent of the assets of this VIE that are consolidated, the holders of the consolidated VIE’s liabilities generally do not have recourse to us.
Seed Investments
We account for seed investments through the application of the voting interest model under ASC 810-10-25-1 through 25-14 and we consolidate a seed investment when the investment advisor holds a controlling interest, which is, in general, 50% or more of the equity in such investment. For seed investments for which we do not hold a controlling interest, we account for such seed investment under the equity method of accounting, at our ownership percentage of such seed investment’s net asset value.
Deconsolidation of Funds
Prior to January 1, 2015, we consolidated MOF II in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as we were the general partner and the limited partners lacked kick out rights or participating rights. Under the guidance of ASU 2015-02, which we adopted on January 1, 2015, we reconsidered the consolidation conclusion for MOF II and, as a result of the new guidance, determined that although MOF II continues to be a VIE, we are no longer considered to be the primary beneficiary. Therefore, we deconsolidated MOF II at January 1, 2015 and recorded our investment in the entity under the equity method of accounting. As a result, amounts presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements herein for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 have been adjusted from amounts previously disclosed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 to reflect the adoption of this guidance.
5
Joint Venture
On June 3, 2016, we entered into a Master Investment Agreement with DB MED Investor I LLC and DB MED Investor II LLC (the ‘‘Investors’’) to invest up to $50 million in new and existing Medley managed funds (the ‘‘Joint Venture’’). We will contribute up to $10 million, and an interest in STRF Advisors LLC, the investment advisor to Sierra Total Return Fund, in exchange for common equity interests in the Joint Venture. The Investors will invest up to $40 million in exchange for preferred equity interests in the Joint Venture. On account of the preferred equity interests, the Investors will receive an 8% preferred distribution, 15% of the Joint Venture’s profits, and all of the profits from the contributed interest in STRF Advisors LLC. We have the option, subject to certain conditions, to cause the Joint Venture to redeem the Investors’ interest in exchange for repayment of the outstanding investment amount at the time of redemption, plus certain other considerations. The Investors have the right, after seven years, to redeem their interests in the Joint Venture. As such, the Investors’ interest in the Joint Venture is included as a component of redeemable non-controlling interests on our consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $12.1 million as of September 30, 2016. Total contributions to the joint venture amounted to $15.0 million through September 30, 2016 and were used to fund an $8.8 million investment in available-for-sale securities. We intend to use the remaining contributions of $6.2 million, which is included in cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets, to fund future investments
Components of Our Results of Operations
Management Fees. Management fees include both base management fees as well as Part I incentive fees.
· | Base Management Fees. Base management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of (i) average or total gross assets, including assets acquired with leverage, (ii) total commitments, (iii) net invested capital, (iv) NAV or (v) lower of cost or market value of a fund’s portfolio investments. These fees are calculated quarterly and are paid in cash in advance or in arrears depending on each specific fund. Base management fees are recognized as revenue in the period advisory services are rendered, subject to our assessment of collectability. |
In addition, we also receive non asset-based management fees that may include special fees such as origination fees, transaction fees and similar fees paid to us in connection with portfolio investments of our funds. These fees are specific to particular transactions and the contractual terms of the portfolio investments, and are recognized when earned.
· | Part I Incentive Fees. We also include Part I incentive fees that we receive from our permanent capital vehicles in Management Fees. Part I incentive fees are paid quarterly, in cash, and are driven primarily by net interest income on senior secured loans. Effective January 1, 2016, as it relates to MCC, these fees are subject to netting against realized and unrealized losses. We are primarily an asset manager of yield-oriented products and our incentive fees are primarily derived from spread income rather than trading or capital gains. In addition, we also carefully manage interest rate risk. We are generally positioned to benefit from a raising rate environment, which should benefit fees paid to us from our vehicles and funds. |
Beginning January 1, 2016, MCC Advisors LLC’s base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% on MCC’s gross assets up to $1.0 billion and 1.50% on MCC’s gross assets above $1.0 billion. In addition, MCC Advisors LLC’s Part I incentive fees are equal to 17.5% on pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to a fixed hurdle rate of 6% per year with a catch-up. Moreover, the incentive fee includes a netting mechanism and is subject to a rolling three-year look back from January 1, 2016 forward. For details of the new MCC fee structure, please see “Business — Fee Structure” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Under no circumstances will the new fee structure result in higher fees to MCC Advisors LLC.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, MCC Part I incentive fees were equal to 20.0% of net investment income (before MCC Part I incentive fees and MCC Part II incentive fees), subject to a fixed hurdle rate of 2.0% per quarter, calculated on the prior quarter NAV. No fee was earned until MCC’s net investment income exceeded the 2.0% hurdle rate. There was a catch-up provision that allocated to us all investment income above the hurdle rate but below a 2.5% return on the prior quarter NAV. Thereafter, we receive 20.0% of MCC’s net investment income above a 2.5% return on the prior quarter NAV. MCC Part I incentive fees are not subject to repayment (or clawback), and are paid quarterly in cash.
SIC Part I incentive fees are equal to 20.0% of its net investment income (before SIC Part I incentive fees and SIC Part II incentive fees), subject to a fixed hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter, calculated on the prior quarter NAV. No fee is earned until SIC’s net investment income exceeds the 1.75% hurdle rate. There is a catch-up provision that allocates to us all investment income above the hurdle rate but below a 2.1875% return on the prior quarter NAV. Thereafter, we receive 20.0% of SIC’s net investment income above a 2.1875% return on the prior quarter net assets value. SIC Part I incentive fees are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are paid quarterly in cash.
Performance Fees. Our long-dated private funds and SMAs may have industry standard carried interest performance fee structures and are typically 15% to 20% of the total return over a 6.0% to 8.0% annualized preferred return. We record these fees on an accrual basis, to the extent such amounts are contractually due but not paid, and we present this revenue as a separate line item on our consolidated statements of operations. These fees are subject to repayment (clawback).
6
The timing and amount of performance fees generated by our funds is uncertain. If we were to have a realization event in a particular quarter or year, it may have a significant impact on our results for that particular quarter or year that may not be replicated in subsequent periods. Refer to “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business and Industry” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and sometimes at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, we will be obligated to repay an amount equal to the extent to which carried interest that was previously distributed to us exceeds the amounts to which we are ultimately entitled. Medley had not received any distributions of performance fees through September 30, 2016, other than tax distributions, a portion of which is subject to clawback. As of September 30, 2016, we accrued $7.1 million for clawback obligations that would need to be paid if the funds were liquidated at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. Our actual obligation, however, would not become payable or realized until the end of a fund’s life.
For any given period, performance fee revenue on our consolidated statements of operations may include reversals of previously recognized performance fees due to a decrease in the value of a particular fund that results in a decrease of cumulative performance fees earned to date. Since fund return hurdles are cumulative, previously recognized fees also may be reversed in a period of appreciation that is lower than the particular fund's hurdle rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there was no reversal of previously recognized performance fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we reversed $0.4 million of previously recognized performance fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we reversed $14.7 million and $18.7 million of previously recognized performance fees. As of September 30, 2016, we recognized cumulative performance fees of $6.3 million.
· | Part II Incentive Fees. For our permanent capital vehicles, Part II incentive fees generally represent 20.0% of each fund’s cumulative realized capital gains (net of realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation). We have not received these fees historically, and do not expect such fees to be material in the future given our focus on senior secured lending. |
Other Revenues and Fees. We provide administrative services to certain of our affiliated funds that are reported as other revenues and fees. Such fees are recognized as revenue in the period that administrative services are rendered. These fees are generally based on expense reimbursements for the portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by certain professionals directly attributable to each respective fund. These fees are reported within total revenues in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
In certain cases, the entities that receive management and incentive fees from our funds are owned by Medley LLC together with other persons. See “Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the manner in which management fees, performance fees and other fees are generated.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits generally includes salaries, discretionary bonuses and benefits paid and payable to our employees. Compensation also includes stock-based compensation associated with the grants of equity-based awards to our employees. Compensation expense relating to restricted stock units that are expected to vest are measured at fair value as of the grant date, and are expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate.
Guaranteed payments made to our senior professionals who are members of Medley LLC are recognized as compensation expense. The payments to our Co-Chief Executive Officers are performance based and periodically set subject to maximums based on our total assets under management. Such maximums aggregated to $1.3 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and $3.8 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, neither of our Co-Chief Executive Officers received any guaranteed payments.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation includes compensation related to performance fees, which generally consists of profit interests that we grant to our employees. Depending on the nature of each fund, the performance fee participation is generally structured as a fixed percentage or as an annual award. The liability is recorded subject to the vesting of the profit interests granted and is calculated based upon the net present value of the projected performance fees. Payments to profit interest holders are payable when the performance fees are paid to Medley LLC by the respective fund. It is possible that we may record performance fee compensation during a period in which we do not record any performance fee revenue or we have a reversal of previously recognized performance fee revenue. We have an obligation to pay our employees a portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds.
7
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to professional services, office rent, depreciation and amortization, general insurance, recruiting, travel and related expenses, information technology, communication and information services, placement fees, SIC expenses under an investment advisory and expense support and reimbursement agreements and other general operating items.
Other Income (Expense)
Dividend Income. Dividend income consists of dividends associated with our equity method investment in SIC and our available-for-sale securities. Dividends are recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are declared and expected to be collected.
Interest Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense relating to debt incurred by us.
Other Income (Expenses), Net. Other income (expenses), net consists primarily of expenses associated with our revenue share payable, equity income (loss) and unrealized gains (losses) associated with our equity method investments.
Provision for Income Taxes. Medley Management Inc. is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on its allocable portion of the income of Medley LLC at prevailing corporate tax rates. Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes since all gains and losses are passed through to its members. However, Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are subject to New York City’s unincorporated business tax on its taxable income allocated to New York City. Our effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the impact of nondeductible items and a rate benefit attributable to the fact that a portion of our earnings are not subject to corporate level taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. To the extent it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be recognized, a valuation allowance is provided to offset their benefit.
We recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. Otherwise, no benefit is recognized. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a component of the provision for income taxes.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests and Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries. Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represents the ownership interests that third parties hold in our consolidated subsidiaries.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests in Medley LLC. Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC represents the ownership interests that non-managing members’ hold in Medley LLC.
Our private funds are closed-end funds, and accordingly do not permit investors to redeem their interests other than in limited circumstances that are beyond our control, such as instances in which retaining the limited partnership interest could cause the limited partner to violate a law, regulation or rule. In addition, separately managed accounts for a single investor may allow such investor to terminate the investment management agreement at the discretion of the investor pursuant to the terms of the applicable documents. We manage assets for MCC and SIC, both of which are BDCs. The capital managed by MCC and SIC is permanently committed to these funds and cannot be redeemed by investors.
8
Managing Business Performance
Non-GAAP Financial Information
In addition to analyzing our results on a GAAP basis, management also makes operating decisions and assesses business performance based on the financial and operating metrics and data that are presented without the impact of consolidation of any funds. Core Net Income, Core EBITDA and Core Net Income Margin are non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management to assess the performance of our business. There are limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as compared to the use of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure and these measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations discussed further under ‘‘— Results of Operations,’’ which are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, such measures may be inconsistent with measures presented by other companies. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see ‘‘— Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures to Consolidated U.S. GAAP Financial Measures.’’
Core Net Income. Core Net Income is an income measure that is used by management to assess the performance of our business through the removal of non-core items, as well as non-recurring expenses associated with our IPO. It is calculated by adjusting net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC to exclude reimbursable expenses associated with the launch of funds, amortization of stock-based compensation expense associated with grants of restricted stock units at the time of our IPO, other non-core items and the income tax impact of these adjustments.
Core Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Core EBITDA). Core EBITDA is an income measure also used by management to assess the performance of our business. Core EBITDA is calculated as Core Net Income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding. The calculation of Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding assumes the conversion by the pre-IPO holders of 23,333,333 LLC Units for 23,333,333 shares of Class A common stock at the beginning of each period presented, as well as the vesting of the weighted average number of restricted stock units during each of the periods presented.
Core Net Income Per Share. Core Net Income Per Share is Core Net Income adjusted for corporate income taxes assuming that all of our pre-tax earnings are subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes, divided by Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (as defined above). In determining corporate income taxes we used an annual effective corporate tax rate of 43.0%. Please refer to the calculation of Core Net Income Per Share in “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures to Consolidated U.S. GAAP Financial Measures.”
Core Net Income Margin. Core Net Income Margin equals Core Net Income Per Share divided by total revenue per share.
9
Key Performance Indicators
When we review our performance we focus on the indicators described below:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except AUM, share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | $ | 776 | $ | 1,057 | $ | 2,146 | $ | 18,161 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock | $ | - | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||||||
Net Income Margin (1) | 4.1 | % | 19.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 35.3 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average shares - Basic and Diluted | 5,778,409 | 6,000,211 | 5,802,334 | 6,000,071 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Core Net Income | $ | 6,552 | $ | 701 | $ | 19,080 | $ | 22,877 | ||||||||
Core EBITDA | 9,818 | 2,790 | 28,638 | 32,110 | ||||||||||||
Core Net Income Per Share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Core Net Income Margin | 22.3 | % | 5.7 | % | 21.3 | % | 28.2 | % | ||||||||
Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 30,779,206 | 30,455,796 | 30,652,109 | 30,456,326 | ||||||||||||
Other Data (at period end, in millions): | ||||||||||||||||
AUM | $ | 5,011 | $ | 4,002 | $ | 5,011 | $ | 4,002 | ||||||||
Fee Earning AUM | 3,111 | 3,401 | 3,111 | 3,401 |
(1) | Net Income Margin equals Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC divided by total revenue. |
AUM
AUM refers to the assets of our funds. We view AUM as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital. For our funds, our AUM equals the sum of the following:
· | Gross asset values or NAV of such funds; |
· | the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level, including amounts subject to restrictions); and |
· | uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods). |
10
The table below provides the roll forward of AUM for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
% of AUM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Permanent Capital Vehicles | Long-dated Private Funds and SMAs | Total | Permanent Capital Vehicles | Long-dated Private Funds and SMAs | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, June 30, 2016 | $ | 2,551 | $ | 2,474 | $ | 5,025 | 51 | % | 49 | % | ||||||||||
Commitments (1) | 10 | 47 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital reduction (2) | (2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions (3) | (31 | ) | (69 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in fund value (4) | 17 | 14 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 2,545 | $ | 2,466 | $ | 5,011 | 51 | % | 49 | % |
(1) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents increases during the period through equity and debt offerings, subject to restrictions, as well as any increases in available undrawn borrowings or capital commitments. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents new commitments or gross inflows, respectively, as well as any increases in available undrawn borrowings. |
(2) | Represents the permanent reduction in equity or leverage during the period. |
(3) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents distributions of income. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents return of capital, given our funds’ stage in their respective life cycle and the prioritization of capital distributions. |
(4) | Includes interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and/or expenses. |
AUM remained consistent at $5.0 billion as of September 30, 2016 compared to AUM as of June 30, 2016.
The table below provides the roll forward of AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
% of AUM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Permanent | Long-dated | Permanent | Long-dated | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Private Funds | Capital | Private Funds | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | and SMAs | Total | Vehicles | and SMAs | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, December 31, 2015 | $ | 2,546 | $ | 2,233 | $ | 4,779 | 53 | % | 47 | % | ||||||||||
Commitments (1) | 46 | 412 | 458 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital reduction (2) | (12 | ) | - | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions (3) | (98 | ) | (197 | ) | (295 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in fund value (4) | 63 | 18 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 2,545 | $ | 2,466 | $ | 5,011 | 51 | % | 49 | % |
(1) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents increases during the period through equity and debt offerings, subject to restrictions, as well as any increases in available undrawn borrowings or capital commitments. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents new commitments or gross inflows, respectively, as well as any increases in available undrawn borrowings. |
(2) | Represents the permanent reduction in equity or leverage during the period. |
(3) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents distributions of income. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents return of capital, given our funds’ stage in their respective life cycle and the prioritization of capital distributions. |
(4) | Includes interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and/or expenses. |
AUM increased by $231.4 million, or 5%, to $5.0 billion as of September 30, 2016 compared to AUM as of December 31, 2015. Our permanent capital vehicles remained consistent at $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2016. Our long-dated private funds and SMAs increased AUM by $233.0 million, or 10%, primarily associated with new capital commitments from our long-dated private funds and SMAs, partly offset by distributions by our long-dated private funds and SMAs as some of our vehicles are no longer in the investment period.
11
Fee Earning AUM
Fee earning AUM refers to assets under management on which we directly earn base management fees. We view fee earning AUM as a metric to measure changes in the assets from which we earn management fees. Our fee earning AUM is the sum of all the individual fee earning assets of our funds that contribute directly to our management fees and generally equals the sum of:
· | for our permanent capital vehicles, the average or total gross asset value, including assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage (see “Fee earning AUM based on gross asset value” in the “Components of Fee Earning AUM” table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period); |
· | for certain funds within the investment period in the long-dated private funds, the amount of limited partner capital commitments (see “Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments” in the “Components of Fee Earning AUM” table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period); and |
· | for the aforementioned funds beyond the investment period, certain managed accounts within their investment period, the amount of limited partner invested capital or the NAV of the fund (see “Fee earning AUM based on invested capital or NAV” in the “Components of Fee Earning AUM” table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period). |
Our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may differ from the calculations of other asset managers and, as a result, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by others. In addition, our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may not be based on any definition of fee earning AUM or AUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we advise.
Components of Fee Earning AUM
As of | As of | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||
Fee earning AUM based on gross asset value | $ | 2,183 | $ | 2,238 | ||||
Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments | 113 | 113 | ||||||
Fee earning AUM based on invested capital or NAV | 815 | 951 | ||||||
Total fee earning AUM | $ | 3,111 | $ | 3,302 |
As of September 30, 2016, fee earning AUM based on gross asset value decreased by $55.1 million, compared to December 31, 2015. The decrease in fee earning AUM based on gross asset value was due primarily to a decrease at MCC that resulted from lower leverage capacity, a decline in portfolio asset valuations and share repurchases, partly offset by new equity issuances at SIC.
As of September 30, 2016, fee earning AUM based on capital commitments remained consistent compared to December 31, 2015.
As of September 30, 2016, fee earning AUM based on invested capital or NAV decreased by $136.0 million, or 14%, compared to December 31, 2015. The decrease in fee earning AUM based on invested capital or NAV was due primarily to distributions of income and return of capital by our long-dated private funds and SMAs as some of our vehicles are no longer in the investment period.
12
The table below presents the roll forward of Fee Earning AUM for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
% of AUM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Permanent Capital Vehicles | Long-dated Private Funds and SMAs | Total | Permanent Capital Vehicles | Long-dated Private Funds and SMAs | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, June 30, 2016 | $ | 2,199 | $ | 959 | $ | 3,158 | 70 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Commitments (1) | - | 44 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital reduction (2) | (2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions (3) | (31 | ) | (79 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in fund value (4) | 17 | 4 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 928 | $ | 3,111 | 70 | % | 30 | % |
(1) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents increases or temporary reductions during the period through equity and debt offerings, as well as any increases in capital commitments. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents new commitments or gross inflows, respectively. |
(2) | Represents the permanent reduction in equity or leverage during the period. |
(3) | Represents distributions of income, return of capital and return of portfolio investment capital to the fund. |
(4) | Includes interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and/or expenses. |
Total fee earning AUM decreased by $46.8 million, or 1%, as of September 30, 2016 compared to total fee earning AUM as of June 30, 2016 and was due primarily to distributions of income and return of capital by our long-dated private funds and SMAs as some of our vehicles are no longer in the investment period.
The table below presents the roll forward of Fee Earning AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
% of AUM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Permanent | Long-dated | Permanent | Long-dated | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Private Funds | Capital | Private Funds | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | and SMAs | Total | Vehicles | and SMAs | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, December 31, 2015 | $ | 2,238 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 3,302 | 68 | % | 32 | % | ||||||||||
Commitments (1) | (7 | ) | 78 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital reduction (2) | (12 | ) | - | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions (3) | (99 | ) | (206 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in fund value (4) | 63 | (8 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 928 | $ | 3,111 | 70 | % | 30 | % |
(1) | With respect to permanent capital vehicles, represents increases or temporary reductions during the period through equity and debt offerings, as well as any increases in capital commitments. With respect to long-dated private funds and SMAs, represents new commitments or gross inflows, respectively. |
(2) | Represents the permanent reduction in equity or leverage during the period. |
(3) | Represents distributions of income, return of capital and return of portfolio investment capital to the fund. |
(4) | Includes interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and/or expenses. |
Total fee earning AUM decreased by $191.1 million, or 6%, to $3.1 billion as of September 30, 2016 compared to total fee earning AUM as of December 31, 2015, due primarily to distributions of income and return of capital by our long-dated private funds and SMAs as some of our vehicles are no longer in the investment period.
13
Returns
The following section sets forth historical performance for our active funds.
Sierra Income Corporation (SIC)
We launched SIC, our first public non-traded permanent capital vehicle, in April 2012. SIC primarily focuses on direct lending to middle market borrowers in the U.S. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 233 investments and have invested a total of $1.5 billion. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM was $1.2 billion. The performance for SIC as of September 30, 2016 is summarized below:
Annualized Net Total Return(1): | 6.4 | % | ||
Annualized Realized Losses on Invested Capital: | 0.6 | % | ||
Average Recovery: | 81.7 | % |
Medley Capital Corporation (MCC)
We launched MCC, our first permanent capital vehicle in January 2011. MCC primarily focuses on direct lending to private middle market borrowers in the U.S. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 161 investments and have invested a total of $1.9 billion. As of September 30, 2016, excluding Medley SBIC LP, the fee earning AUM was $795 million. The performance for MCC as of September 30, 2016 is summarized below:
Annualized Net Total Return(2): | 6.8 | % | ||
Annualized Realized Losses on Invested Capital: | 1.4 | % | ||
Average Recovery(3): | NM |
Medley SBIC LP (Medley SBIC)
We launched Medley SBIC in March 2013 as a wholly owned subsidiary of MCC. Medley SBIC lends to smaller middle market private borrowers that we otherwise would not target in our other funds, due primarily to size. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 26 investments and have invested a total of $313 million. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM was $236 million. The performance for Medley SBIC fund as of September 30, 2016 is summarized below:
Gross Internal Rate of Return(4): | 14.5 | % | ||
Net Internal Rate of Return(5): | 16.2 | % | ||
Annualized Realized Losses on Invested Capital: | 0.0 | % | ||
Average Recovery: | N/A |
Medley Opportunity Fund II LP (MOF II)
MOF II is a long-dated private investment fund that we launched in December 2010. MOF II lends to middle market private borrowers, with a focus on providing senior secured loans. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 66 investments and have invested a total of $902 million. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM was $416 million. MOF II is currently fully invested and actively managing its assets. The performance for MOF II as of September 30, 2016 is summarized below:
Gross Internal Rate of Return(4): | 11.4 | % | ||
Net Internal Rate of Return(6): | 6.8 | % | ||
Annualized Realized Losses on Invested Capital: | 1.3 | % | ||
Average Recovery(3): | NM |
14
Medley Opportunity Fund III LP (MOF III)
MOF III is a long-dated private investment fund that we launched in December 2014. MOF III lends to middle market private borrowers in the U.S., with a focus on providing senior secured loans. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 19 investments and have invested a total of $118 million. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM was $113 million. The performance for MOF III as of September 30, 2016 is not meaningful given the fund’s limited operations and capital invested to date.
Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs)
In the case of our separately managed accounts, the investor, rather than us, may control the assets or investment vehicle that holds or has custody of the related investments. Certain subsidiaries of Medley LLC serve as the investment adviser for our SMAs. Since inception, we have provided capital for a total of 87 investments and have invested a total of $618 million. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM in our SMAs was $384 million. The aggregate performance of our SMAs as of September 30, 2016 is summarized below:
Gross Internal Rate of Return(4): | 9.5 | % | ||
Net Internal Rate of Return(7): | 7.7 | % | ||
Annualized Realized Losses on Invested Capital: | 0.2 | % | ||
Average Recovery(3): | NM |
Medley Credit Opportunity Fund (MCOF)
We launched MCOF in July 2016 to meet the current demand for equity capital solutions in the traditional corporate debt-backed collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) market. Its investment objective is to generate current income, and also to generate capital appreciation through investing in CLO equity, as well as, equity and junior debt tranches trading in the secondary market. As of September 30, 2016, the fee earning AUM was $15 million. The performance of MCOF as of September 30, 2016 is not meaningful given the fund’s limited operations and capital invested to date.
(1) | Annualized Net Total Return for SIC represents the annualized return assuming an investment at the initial public offering price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under SIC’s dividend reinvestment plan and selling at the NAV as of the measurement date. |
(2) | Annualized Net Total Return for MCC, including Medley SBIC, represents the annualized return assuming an investment at the initial public offering price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under MCC's dividend reinvestment plan and selling at NAV as of the measurement date. |
(3) | Average Recovery includes only those realized investments in which we experience a loss of principal on a cumulative cash flow basis and is calculated by dividing the total actual cash inflows for each respective investment, including all interest, principal and fee note repayments, dividends and transactions fees, if applicable, by the total actual cash outflows for each respective investment. For MCC, MOF II and the SMAs, we have presented the Average Recovery as “NM” or “Not Meaningful” because we believe the number of realized losses for each respective vehicle is not sufficient to provide an accurate representation of the expected Average Recovery for each vehicle. |
(4) | For MOF II, SMAs and Medley SBIC, the Gross Internal Rate of Return represents the cumulative investment performance from inception of each respective fund through September 30, 2016. The Gross Internal Rate of Return includes both realized and unrealized investments and excludes the impact of base management fees, incentive fees and other fund related expenses. For realized investments, the investment returns were calculated based on the actual cash outflows and inflows for each respective investment and include all interest, principal and fee note repayments, dividends and transactions fees, if applicable. For unrealized investments, the investment returns were calculated based on the actual cash outflows and inflows for each respective investment and include all interest, principal and fee note repayments, dividends and transactions fees, if applicable. The investment return assumes that the remaining unrealized portion of the investment is realized at the investment’s most recent fair value, as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There can be no assurance that the investments will be realized at these fair values and actual results may differ significantly. |
(5) | Earnings from Medley SBIC are paid to MCC. The Net Internal Rate of Return for Medley SBIC was calculated based upon i) the actual cash contribution and distributions to/from MCC and Medley SBIC ii) an allocable portion of MCC’s management and incentive fees and general fund related expenses and iii) assumes the NAV as of the measurement date is distributed to MCC. As of September 30, 2016, Medley SBIC Net Internal Rate of Return as described above assuming only the inclusion of management fees was 19.4%. |
15
(6) | Net Internal Rate of Return for MOF II was calculated net of all management fees and carried interest allocation since inception and was computed based on the actual dates of capital contributions and the ending aggregate partners’ capital at the end of the period. |
(7) | Net Internal Rate of Return for our SMAs was calculated using the Gross Internal Rate of Return, as described in note 4, and includes the actual management fees, incentive fees and general fund related expenses. |
Results of Operations
The following table and discussion sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Medley have been prepared on substantially the same basis for all historical periods presented.
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except AUM data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Management fees | $ | 15,262 | $ | 18,135 | $ | 50,220 | $ | 56,578 | ||||||||
Performance fees | 1,446 | (14,595 | ) | 1,706 | (10,627 | ) | ||||||||||
Other revenues and fees | 2,172 | 1,891 | 5,851 | 5,496 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 18,880 | 5,431 | 57,777 | 51,447 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 6,964 | 5,914 | 21,396 | 19,532 | ||||||||||||
Performance fee compensation | (212 | ) | (3,660 | ) | (238 | ) | (4,578 | ) | ||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses | 8,801 | 1,626 | 25,679 | 10,756 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 15,553 | 3,880 | 46,837 | 25,710 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend income | 312 | 222 | 755 | 665 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,403 | ) | (2,141 | ) | (6,593 | ) | (6,335 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses), net | 55 | (838 | ) | (1,559 | ) | (1,087 | ) | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | (2,036 | ) | (2,757 | ) | (7,397 | ) | (6,757 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 1,291 | (1,206 | ) | 3,543 | 18,980 | |||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 77 | (113 | ) | 291 | 1,953 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,214 | (1,093 | ) | 3,252 | 17,027 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 438 | (2,150 | ) | 1,106 | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | 556 | 785 | 1,774 | 15,576 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. | $ | 220 | $ | 272 | $ | 372 | $ | 2,585 | ||||||||
Other data (at period end, in millions): | ||||||||||||||||
AUM | $ | 5,011 | $ | 4,002 | $ | 5,011 | $ | 4,002 | ||||||||
Fee earning AUM | $ | 3,111 | $ | 3,401 | $ | 3,111 | $ | 3,401 |
16
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $2.9 million, or 16%, to $15.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.
· | Our management fees from permanent capital vehicles decreased by $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Management fees from SIC increased by $2.6 million due to an increase in Part I incentive fees and a 10% increase in fee earning AUM for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Management fees from MCC decreased by $5.4 million due to a decrease in Part I incentive fees and a 17% decrease in average fee earning AUM for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. |
· | Our management fees from long-dated private funds and SMAs decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in management fees, partly offset by an increase in origination fees. |
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of performance fees of $14.6 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was due to an accrual of SMA performance fees for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of performance fees of MOF II for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as a result of a decline in the underlying fund values.
Other Revenues and Fees. Other revenues and fees increased by $0.3 million, or 15%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in administrative fees from our permanent capital vehicles for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.1 million, or 18% to $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in base salaries, stock compensation incurred with the grant of restricted stock units during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and discretionary compensation.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation expense reversal decreased to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to an expense reversal of $3.7 million for the same period in 2015. The variance in performance fee compensation was due primarily to a decrease in reversals of performance fee compensation. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our performance fee compensation payable decreased due to a decrease in the projected future payments.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $7.2 million to $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in expense support agreement expenses related to SIC.
Other Income (Expense)
Dividend income increased by $0.1 million to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due to dividend income from our investment in available-for-sale securities which were acquired during the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Interest expense increased by $0.3 million, or 12%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily due to an acceleration of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount relating to prepayments made on our Term Loan Facility as a result of the refinancing of our indebtedness from the issuance of 6.875% senior notes due 2026 (the “Senior Unsecured Debt”). Average debt outstanding during each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $105.8 million.
Other income, net increased by $0.9 million to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an unrealized gain associated with our shares held in SIC.
17
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 6.0% and 9.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as permanent differences and income allocated to non-controlling interests which is not subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary quarterly earnings. The decrease in the effective rate during the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 is attributed to an increase in income not subject to corporate tax as well as the impact of a decrease in the annual effective rate used during the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the annual effective rate used for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests and Non-Controlling Interests
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries increased by $2.6 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to no performance fees being recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of MOF II performance fees during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues
Management Fees. Total management fees decreased by $6.4 million, or 11%, to $50.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
· | Our management fees from permanent capital vehicles decreased by $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Management fees from SIC increased by $7.5 million due to an increase in Part I incentive fees and an 18% increase in average fee earning AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Management fees from MCC decreased by $11.8 million due to a decrease in Part I incentive fees, as a result of MCC’s revised fee structure effective January 1, 2016, and a 15% decrease in average fee earning AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. |
· | Our management fees from long-dated private funds and SMAs decreased by $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in origination fees, partly offset by an increase in base management fees across all funds. |
Performance Fees. Performance fees increased to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of performance fees of $10.6 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was due to an increase in SMA performance fees accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of performance fees of MOF II for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as a result of a decline in the underlying fund values.
Other Revenues and Fees. Other revenues and fees increased by $0.4 million, or 6%, to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in administrative fees from our permanent capital vehicles.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.9 million, or 10% to $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in salaries and discretionary compensation during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 that resulted from an increase in headcount.
Performance Fee Compensation. Performance fee compensation expense reversal decreased to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to an expense reversal of $4.6 million for the same period in 2015. The variance in performance fee compensation was due primarily to a decrease in reversals of performance fee compensation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our performance fee compensation payable decreased due to a a decrease in the projected future payments.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $14.9 million to $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in expense support agreement expenses related to SIC.
18
Other Income (Expense)
Dividend income increased by $0.1 million to $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due to dividend income from our investment in available-for-sale securities which were acquired during the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Interest expense increased by $0.3 million, or 4%, to $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily due to an acceleration of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount relating to prepayments made on our Term Loan Facility as a result of the refinancing of our indebtedness from the issuance of Senior Unsecured Debt. Average debt outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $105.5 million and $106.1 million, respectively.
Other expenses, net increased by $0.5 million to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in expense associated with our revenue share payable.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 8.2% and 10.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as permanent differences and income allocated to non-controlling interests which is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily attributed to a 2.1% reduction resulting from an increase in income not subject to corporate tax.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests and Non-Controlling Interests
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries increased by $2.2 million to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to no performance fees being recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a reversal of MOF II performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures to Consolidated U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to analyzing our results on a GAAP basis, management also makes operating decisions and assesses business performance based on the financial and operating metrics and data that are presented without the impact of the consolidation of any funds. Management believes that these measures provide analysts, investors and management with helpful information regarding our underlying operating performance and our business, as they remove the impact of items management believes are not reflective of underlying operating performance. These non-GAAP measures are also used by management for planning purposes, including the preparation of internal budgets; and for evaluating the effectiveness of operational strategies. Additionally, we believe these non-GAAP measures provide another tool for investors to use in comparing our results with other companies in our industry, many of whom use similar non-GAAP measures. There are limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as compared to the use of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure and these measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations discussed below. Furthermore, such measures may be inconsistent with measures presented by other companies.
19
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC is the U.S. GAAP financial measure most comparable to Core Net Income or Core EBITDA. The following table is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC on a consolidated basis to Core Net Income and Core EBITDA.
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. | $ | 220 | $ | 272 | $ | 372 | $ | 2,585 | ||||||||
Net
income attributable to non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | 556 | 785 | 1,774 | 15,576 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC | $ | 776 | $ | 1,057 | 2,146 | 18,161 | ||||||||||
Reimbursable fund startup expenses | 5,647 | (1,066 | ) | 16,391 | 3,103 | |||||||||||
IPO date award stock-based compensation | 672 | 662 | 2,018 | 2,080 | ||||||||||||
Other non-core items (1) | 211 | - | 732 | 137 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) on adjustments | (754 | ) | 48 | (2,207 | ) | (604 | ) | |||||||||
Core Net Income | $ | 6,552 | $ | 701 | $ | 19,080 | $ | 22,877 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 2,192 | 2,141 | 6,382 | 6,335 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 831 | (161 | ) | 2,498 | 2,557 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 243 | 109 | 678 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Core EBITDA | $ | 9,818 | $ | 2,790 | $ | 28,638 | $ | 32,110 | ||||||||
Core Net Income Per Share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (2) | 30,779,206 | 30,455,796 | 30,652,109 | 30,456,596 |
(1) | For the three months ended September 30, 2016, other non-core items consist of a $0.2 million acceleration of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount relating to prepayments made on our Term Loan Facility as a result of the refinancing of our indebtedness from the issuance of Senior Unsecured Debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, other non-core items also include a $0.5 million impairment loss on our investment in CK Pearl Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, other non-core items consist of a one-time $0.1 million severance cost to former employees. |
(2) | Assumes the conversion by the pre-IPO holders of 23,333,333 LLC units for 23,333,333 shares of Class A common stock at the beginning of each period presented, as well as the vesting of the weighted average number of restricted stock units during each of the periods presented. |
20
The calculation of Core Net Income Per Share is presented in the table below:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator | ||||||||||||||||
Core Net Income | $ | 6,552 | $ | 701 | $ | 19,080 | $ | 22,877 | ||||||||
Add: Income taxes | 831 | (161 | ) | 2,498 | 2,557 | |||||||||||
Pre-Tax Core Net Income | 7,383 | 540 | 21,578 | 25,434 | ||||||||||||
Denominator | ||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock | 5,778,409 | 6,000,211 | 5,802,334 | 6,000,071 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of LLC Units to Class A common stock | 23,333,333 | 23,333,333 | 23,333,333 | 23,333,333 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 1,667,464 | 1,122,252 | 1,516,442 | 1,122,922 | ||||||||||||
Pro-Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 30,779,206 | 30,455,796 | 30,652,109 | 30,456,326 | ||||||||||||
Pre-Tax Core Net Income Per Share | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Less: corporate income taxes per share (1) | (0.10 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
Core Net Income Per Share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.48 |
(1) | Assumes that all of our pre-tax earnings are subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes. In determining corporate income taxes, we used a combined effective corporate tax rate of 43.0%. |
Net Income Margin is the U.S. GAAP financial measure most comparable to Core Net Income Margin. Net Income Margin is equal to Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC divided by total revenue. The following table is a reconciliation of Net Income Margin to Core Net Income Margin.
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Net Income Margin | 4.1 | % | 19.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 35.3 | % | ||||||||
Reimbursable fund startup expenses (1) | 29.9 | % | (19.6 | )% | 28.4 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||
IPO date award stock-based compensation (1) | 3.6 | % | 12.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Other non-core items (1)(2) | 1.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes (3) | 0.4 | % | (2.1 | )% | 0.5 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
Corporate income taxes (4) | (16.8 | )% | (4.3 | )% | (16.1 | )% | (21.3 | )% | ||||||||
Core Net Income Margin | 22.3 | % | 5.7 | % | 21.3 | % | 28.2 | % |
(1) | Adjustments to Net income attributable to Medley Management Inc. and non-controlling interests in Medley LLC to calculate Core Net Income are presented as a percentage of total revenue. |
(2) | For the three months ended September 30, 2016, other non-core items consist of a $0.2 million acceleration of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount relating to prepayments made on our Term Loan Facility as a result of the refinancing of our indebtedness from the issuance of Senior Unsecured Debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, other non-core items also include a $0.5 million impairment loss on our investment in CK Pearl Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, other non-core items consist of a one-time $0.1 million severance cost to former employees. |
(3) | Provision for income taxes is presented as a percentage of total revenue. |
(4) | Assumes that all of our pre-tax earnings, including adjustments above, are subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes. In determining corporate income taxes, we used a combined effective corporate tax rate of 43.0% and presented the calculation as a percentage of total revenue. |
21
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary cash flow activities involve: (i) generating cash flow from operations, which largely includes management fees; (ii) funding capital commitments that we have made to our funds; (iii) making distributions to our owners; and (iv) borrowings, interest payments and repayments under our debt facilities. As of September 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents were $57.3 million.
Our material sources of cash from our operations include: (i) management fees, which are collected quarterly; and (ii) performance fees, which can be less predictable as to amount and timing. We primarily use cash flows from operations to pay compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other expenses, federal, state and local corporate income taxes, debt service, capital expenditures and distributions. Our cash flows, together with the proceeds from equity and debt issuances, are also used to fund investments in limited partnerships, fixed assets and other capital items. If cash flow from operations were insufficient to fund distributions, we expect that we would suspend paying such distributions.
Debt Instruments
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On August 14, 2014, we entered into a $110.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility (as amended, the “Term Loan Facility”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as bookrunner and lead arranger, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, which will mature on June 15, 2019.
On May 3, 2016, the Term Loan Facility was amended to permit us to issue additional indebtedness with proceeds of such indebtedness to be used to prepay loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. The amendment also provided for the creation and funding of certain future funds, as well as for certain other technical changes to the Term Loan Facility.
On August 19, 2014, we entered into a $15.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with City National Bank (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”), as administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, which will mature on August 19, 2017, with a one-year extension at the option of the borrower, provided certain conditions are met. On May 3, 2016, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to permit us to issue additional indebtedness. The amendment also provided for the creation and funding of certain future funds, as well as for certain other technical changes to the Revolving Credit Facility. We intend to use any proceeds of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes, including funding our working capital needs. We have not incurred any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility through the date of this filing.
Medley LLC is the borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In addition, the Term Loan Facility also provides us with the option to raise incremental credit facilities (including an uncommitted incremental facility that provides the borrower the option to increase the amount available under the Term Loan Credit Facility by an aggregate of up to $15.0 million, subject to additional increases, provided that the net leverage ratio as of the last day of any four-fiscal quarter period commencing with the four-fiscal quarter period ending December 31, 2014, shall not exceed 2.0 to 1.0).
Interest Rate and Fees
Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (i) a Eurodollar margin over an adjusted LIBOR rate (with a “floor” of 1.0%) or (ii) a base rate margin over an adjusted base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the term loan administrative agent’s prime rate; (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%; and (c) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.0%. The applicable margins for the Term Loan Facility are 5.5%, in the case of Eurodollar loans and 4.5%, in the case of adjusted base rate loans.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (1) a Eurodollar margin over an adjusted LIBOR rate or (2) a base rate margin over an adjusted base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the term loan administrative agent’s prime rate; (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%; and (c) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.0%. The applicable margins for the Revolving Credit Facility are (i) if the ratio of net debt to Core EBITDA is less than 1.0 to 1.0, 1.5% in the case of adjusted base rate loans, and, in the case of Eurodollar loans, (x) 3.0% until maturity; and (ii) if the ratio of net debt to Core EBITDA is greater than or equal to 1.0 to 1.0, 2.50% in the case of adjusted base rate loans, and, in the case of Eurodollar loans, (x) 3.25% until maturity.
22
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, (i) on the closing date of the Term Loan Facility we were required to pay commitment fees to the lenders under the Term Loan Facility in an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate amount of term loans borrowed on the closing date of the Term Loan Facility; and (ii) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to pay an unused line fee of 0.25% per annum of the unused portion of the commitments.
Prepayments
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require us to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:
· | 100% of the net cash proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) of all nonpermitted asset sales or other dispositions of property by the borrower and its subsidiaries, subject to de minimis thresholds, if those net cash proceeds are not reinvested in like assets, financial assets, or other financial services investment strategies within 12 months of the receipt of such net cash proceeds; |
· | 100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of debt by the borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries, other than debt permitted to be incurred or issued under the senior secured credit facilities; and |
· | 100% of the amount of any equity contributions made to the borrower for the purpose of causing the borrowing to be in compliance with the financial maintenance covenant set forth in the Term Loan Facility. |
The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied, first, to the next succeeding four scheduled installments due in respect of the term loans in direct order of maturity and, thereafter, pro rata to the remaining scheduled installments of the term loans.
We have the ability to voluntarily repay outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR rate loans and a make-whole premium on voluntary prepayments of term loans on or prior to August 14, 2016 to the extent such prepayments exceed $33.0 million in the aggregate, which make-whole premium will be in an amount equal to the then present value of the required interest payments not yet made (assuming an interest rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate with a one month interest period made on the date of such prepayment or assignment plus the applicable Eurodollar margin with respect thereto) on the principal amount of the term loan so prepaid that but for such prepayment would have been payable through June 15, 2019 using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate as of the date of such prepayment or assignment plus 50 basis points.
In October 2014, we voluntarily prepaid $15.0 million of the outstanding term loans under this facility using a portion of the proceeds received from our IPO. The $15.0 million prepayment was applied against the first quarterly installment which was due on March 31, 2015, as well as the remaining quarterly installments through June 30, 2017.
In August 2016, the Company voluntarily prepaid $23.5 million of outstanding term loans under this facility using the net proceeds from the Senior Unsecured Debt. The $23.5 million prepayment was applied against the remaining quarterly installments starting June 30, 2017 and a portion of the Term Loan Facility payable at maturity.
Amortization
The Term Loan Facility requires principal repayments in quarterly installments equal to $1,375,000 (which amount may be adjusted as a result of prepayment or incremental term loans drawn), with the remaining amount payable on the applicable maturity date with respect to such term loans.
Guarantees and Collateral
The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of Medley LLC’s subsidiaries, including Medley Capital LLC, MOF II Management LLC, MOF III Management LLC, Medley SMA Advisors LLC, Medley GP Holdings LLC, and Medley GP LLC (the “credit agreement guarantors”). In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by first priority or equivalent security interests in (i) all the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the borrower and each of the borrower’s and credit agreement guarantors’ direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each of the borrower’s or any subsidiary guarantors’ direct wholly owned first-tier restricted foreign subsidiaries, and (ii) certain tangible and intangible assets of the borrower and the credit agreement guarantors (subject to certain exceptions and qualifications).
None of our non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries are obligated to guarantee the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Credit Facility. Such subsidiaries include MCC Advisors LLC, SIC Advisors LLC, MOF II GP LLC and MOF III GP LLC.
23
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of significant affirmative and negative covenants and customary events of default. Such covenants, among other things, will limit or restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to:
· | incur additional indebtedness, make guarantees and enter into hedging arrangements; |
· | create liens on assets; |
· | enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
· | engage in mergers or consolidations; |
· | make fundamental changes; |
· | pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock; |
· | make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; |
· | engage in certain transactions with affiliates; |
· | make changes in the nature of their business; and |
· | make prepayments of junior debt. |
In addition, the credit agreements governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a financial covenant that requires us to maintain, with respect to each four quarter period, a ratio of net debt to Core EBITDA not greater than 3.5 to 1.0. The ratio of net debt to Core EBITDA in respect of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is calculated using our financial results and includes the adjustments made to calculate Core EBITDA.
Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.
Senior Unsecured Debt
On August 9, 2016, Medley LLC completed a registered public offering of $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2026 at a public offering price of 100% of the principal amount. The notes mature on August 15, 2026 and interest is payable quarterly commencing on November 15, 2016. The Senior Unsecured Debt is subject to redemption in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the option of the Company, on or after August 15, 2019 at a redemption price per security equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then current quarterly interest period accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. The Senior Unsecured Debt is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade thereon under the trading symbol “MDLX.” As of September 30, 2016, the outstanding debt under the Senior Unsecured Debt amounted to $23.4 million, which is reflected net of debt issuance costs of $1.6 million. Debt issuance costs under the Senior Unsecured Debt are being accreted, using the effective interest method, over the term of the Senior Unsecured Debt. Total interest expense under the Senior Unsecured Debt, including amortization of debt issuance costs, was $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Debt were used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility. The fair value of the outstanding balance of Senior Unsecured Debt was $24.6 million as of September 30, 2016.
Non-Recourse Promissory Notes
In April 2012, we borrowed $5.0 million under a non-recourse promissory note with a foundation, and $5.0 million under a non-recourse promissory note with a trust. Proceeds from the borrowings were used to purchase 1,108,033 shares of common stock of SIC, which were pledged as collateral for the obligations. Interest on the notes is paid monthly and is equal to the dividends received by us related to the pledged shares. We may prepay the notes in whole or in part at any time without penalty. The notes are scheduled to mature in March 2019. The proceeds from the notes were recorded net of issuance costs of $3.8 million and are being accrued, using the effective interest method, over the term of the non-recourse promissory notes.
24
Notes Payable
In March 2014, we issued a promissory note in the amount of $2.5 million to a former Medley member in connection with the purchase of his membership interests. The promissory note carried no interest, had quarterly amortization payments of $0.3 million and matured in March 2016. As of December 31, 2015, $0.3 million was outstanding in respect of this note.
Cash Flows
The significant captions and amounts from our consolidated financial statements are summarized below. Negative amounts represent a net outflow, or use of cash.
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Statements of cash flows data | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 7,891 | $ | 10,760 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (9,618 | ) | 55 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (12,630 | ) | (34,267 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (14,357 | ) | $ | (23,452 | ) |
Operating Activities
Our net cash flow provided by operating activities was $7.9 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, net cash flow provided by operating activities was due to net income of $3.3 million and $17.0 million, respectively, non-cash adjustments of $4.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.3 million and $(22.0) million, respectively.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities generally reflect cash used for acquisitions of fixed assets, distributions received from our equity method investments and, in 2016, purchases of available-for-sale securities. Purchases of fixed assets were $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Distributions received from equity method investments were $1.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Purchases of available-for-sale securities were $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no purchases of available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Financing Activities
Dividends paid are presented as a use of cash of $4.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Distributions to members and redeemable non-controlling interests are presented as a use of cash from financing activities and were $18.7 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Capital contributions from non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests resulted in an inflow of cash of $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Repurchases of Class A common stock represented a use of cash from financing activities of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no repurchases of Class A common stock or capital contributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
On August 9, 2016, we completed our registered public offering of Senior Unsecured Debt. The proceeds from the offering, net of offering expenses payable by us, amounted to $24.2 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility. Repayments of debt obligations resulted in an outflow of cash of $23.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
25
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity are (i) cash on hand, (ii) net working capital, (iii) cash flows from operations, including performance fees, (iv) realizations on our investments, (v) net proceeds from borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and issuances of publicly-registered debt and (vi) other potential financings. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the foreseeable future. We expect that our primary liquidity needs will be comprised of cash to (i) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management business, (ii) fund our commitments to funds that we advise, (iii) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into business that are complementary to our existing investment management business, (iv) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and payments under the TRA, (v) fund capital expenditures, (vi) pay income taxes, and (vii) make distributions to our shareholders in accordance with our dividend policy.
We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to fund cash dividends to our common shareholders on a quarterly basis. Our ability to fund cash dividends to our common shareholders is dependent on a myriad of factors, including among others: general economic and business conditions; our strategic plans and prospects; our business and investment opportunities; timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; our financial condition and operating results; working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; contractual restrictions and obligations; legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us; and other relevant factors.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a summary of our significant accounting policies.
Principles of Consolidation
In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, we consolidate those entities where we have a direct and indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model. As such, we consolidate entities that we conclude are VIEs, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity.
In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which changes the consolidation analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. We elected to early adopt this new guidance using the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2015. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-02, we determined that we are no longer the primary beneficiary of the funds. Therefore, we deconsolidated certain funds that had been previously consolidated under previous guidance effective January 1, 2015. Restatement of periods prior to January 1, 2015 was not required.
For legal entities evaluated for consolidation, we must determine whether the interests that it holds and fees paid to it qualify as a variable interest in an entity. This includes an evaluation of the management fees and performance fees paid to us when acting as a decision maker or service provider to the entity being evaluated. Under the new guidance, (1) fees received by us that are customary and commensurate with the level of services provided, and (2) we don’t hold other economic interests in the entity that would absorb more than an insignificant amount of the expected losses or returns of the entity, would not be considered a variable interest. We factor in all economic interests including proportionate interests through related parties, to determine if fees are considered a variable interest. Prior to the adoption of the new consolidation guidance, these fees were considered variable interests by us.
An entity in which we hold a variable interest is a VIE if any one of the following conditions exist: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) the holders of equity investment at risk have the right to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the legal entity’s economic performance, (c) the voting rights of some investors are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from a legal entity. Under the new guidance, for limited partnerships and other similar entities, non-controlling investors must have substantive rights to either dissolve the fund or remove the general partner (“kick-out rights”) in order to qualify as a VIE.
26
For those entities that qualify as a VIE, the primary beneficiary is generally defined as the party who has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. We are generally deemed to have a controlling financial interest if we have (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time we become initially involved with the VIE and we reconsider that conclusion continuously. The primary beneficiary evaluation is generally performed qualitatively on the basis of all facts and circumstances. However, quantitative information may also be considered in the analysis, as appropriate. These assessments require judgments. Each entity is assessed for consolidation on a case-by-case basis.
For those entities evaluated under the voting interest model, we consolidate the entity if we have a controlling financial interest. We have a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity (“VOE”) if we own a majority voting interest in the entity. Prior to the new guidance, we consolidated VOE’s where we were the general partner and as such, were presumed to have control.
Performance Fees
Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the funds’ applicable investment management or partnership agreements. Performance fees are recorded on an accrual basis to the extent such amounts are contractually due.
We have elected to adopt Method 2 of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, for revenue based on a formula. Under this method, we are entitled to performance-based fees that can amount to as much as 20.0% of a fund's profits, subject to certain hurdles. Performance-based fees are assessed as a percentage of the investment performance of the funds. The performance fee for any period is based upon an assumed liquidation of the fund's net assets on the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the fund 's income allocation provisions. The performance fees may be subject to reversal to the extent that the performance fees recorded exceeds the amount due to the general partner or investment manager based on a fund's cumulative investment returns.
Performance fees receivable is presented separately in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition included in this Form 10-Q and represents performance fees recognized but not yet collected. The timing of the payment of performance fees due to the general partner or investment manager varies depending on the terms of the applicable fund agreements.
If applicable, we record an accrual for the potential repayment of previously received performance fees which represents amounts that would need to be repaid to the underlying funds if these funds were to be liquidated based on the current fair value of the underlying funds’ investments as of the reporting date. Our actual obligation, however, would not become payable or realized until the end of a fund’s life.
Performance Fee Compensation Payable
We have an obligation to pay our professionals a portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds. These amounts are accounted for as compensation expense in conjunction with the recognition of the related performance fee revenue and, until paid, are recognized as performance fee compensation payable. Performance fee compensation is recognized in the same period that the related performance fees are recognized. Performance fee compensation can be reversed during periods when there is a decline in performance fees that were previously recognized.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. We also recognize a tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions and other tax matters as a component of income tax expense. For interim periods, we account for income taxes based on its estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. Discrete items and changes in its estimate of the annual effective tax rate are recorded in the period they occur.
Medley Management Inc., is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on its allocable portion of income of Medley LLC at prevailing corporate tax rates, which are reflected in or condensed consolidated financial statements. Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are not subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes since all income, gains and losses are passed through to its members. However, Medley LLC and its subsidiaries are subject to New York City’s unincorporated business tax, which is also included in our provision for income taxes.
27
We analyze our tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state and local tax jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. If, based on this analysis, we determine that uncertainties in tax positions exist, a liability is established.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provision of this guidance, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
Stock-based compensation expense is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and have been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The effect of such change in estimated forfeitures is recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment that is included in the period of the change in estimate.
The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as a component of compensation and benefits over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations. We elected to use the straight-line method for all awards with graded vesting features.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on us can be found in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we may engage in off-balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations.
See Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of our commitments and contingencies.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2016.
Less than | 1 - 3 | 4 - 5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
1 year | years | years | 5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Medley Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) | $ | 2,678 | $ | 5,411 | $ | 5,333 | $ | 4,862 | $ | 18,284 | ||||||||||
Debt obligations payable (2) | - | 81,500 | - | 25,000 | 106,500 | |||||||||||||||
Interest obligations on debt (3) | 6,430 | 11,480 | 3,438 | 8,379 | 29,727 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue share payable | 1,190 | 2,757 | 2,276 | 560 | 6,783 | |||||||||||||||
Capital commitments to funds (4) | 600 | - | - | - | 600 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,898 | $ | 101,148 | $ | 11,047 | $ | 38,801 | $ | 161,894 |
(1) | We lease office space in New York and San Francisco under non-cancelable lease agreements. In August 2015, the Company signed a new lease for its office space in New York City. The Company’s obligations under the current terms of these leases extend through September 2023. The amounts in this table represent the minimum lease payments required over the term of the lease, and include operating leases for office equipment. |
(2) | We have included all loans described in Note 6, “Loans Payable,” and Note 7, “Senior Unsecured Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. |
28
(3) | Our future interest obligations on debt outstanding assume an interest rate of 6.5% on our Term Loan balance and an interest of 6.875% on our Senior Unsecured Debt balance. |
(4) | Represents equity commitments by us to certain long-dated private funds managed by us. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented in the less than one year category. |
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnities for our affiliates, persons acting on our behalf or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the maximum exposure under these arrangements, if any, cannot be determined and has neither been recorded in our consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2016, we have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Contingent Obligations
The partnership documents governing our funds generally include a clawback provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation that may require the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to investors. Therefore, performance fee revenue, generally, is subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. These losses are limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fee revenue recognized in income to date, net of a portion of taxes paid. Due in part to our investment performance and the fact that our performance fee revenue is generally determined on a liquidation basis, as of September 30, 2016, we accrued $7.1 million for clawback obligations that would need to be paid had the funds been liquidated as of that date. There can be no assurance that we will not incur additional clawback obligations in the future. If all of the existing investments were valued at $0, the amount of cumulative performance fee revenue that have been recognized would be reversed. We believe that the possibility of all of the existing investments becoming worthless is remote. At September 30, 2016, had we assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the net amount of performance fee revenue subject to additional reversal would have been approximately $4.2 million.
Performance fee revenue is also affected by changes in the fair values of the underlying investments in the funds that we advise. Valuations, on an unrealized basis, can be significantly affected by a variety of external factors including, but not limited to, bond yields and industry trading multiples. Under the governing agreements of certain of our funds, we may have to fund additional amounts on account of clawback obligations beyond what we received in performance fee compensation on account of distributions of performance fee payments made to current or former professionals from such funds if they do not fund their respective shares of such clawback obligations. We will generally retain the right to pursue any remedies that we have under such governing agreements against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.
Additionally, at the end of the life of the funds, there could be a payment due to a fund by us if we have recognized more performance fee revenue than was ultimately earned. The general partner obligation amount, if any, will depend on final realized values of investments at the end of the life of the fund.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our investment funds and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Effect on Management Fees
Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of gross asset values, total committed capital, net invested capital and NAV of the investment funds managed by us as well as a percentage of net interest income over a performance hurdle. Management fees calculated based on fair value of assets or net investment income are affected by short-term changes in market values.
29
The overall impact of a short-term change in market value may be mitigated by fee definitions that are not based on market value including invested capital and committed capital, market value definitions that exclude the impact of realized and/or unrealized gains and losses, market value definitions based on beginning of the period values or a form of average market value including daily, monthly or quarterly averages, as well as monthly or quarterly payment terms.
As such, based on an incremental 10% short-term increase in fair value of the investments in our permanent capital vehicles, long-dated private funds and SMAs’ as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $0.8 million increase in management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. In the case of a 10% short-term decline in fair value of the investments in our permanent capital, long-dated funds and SMAs’ as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $1.0 million decrease in management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Effect on Performance Fees
Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the funds' applicable investment management or partnership agreements. The performance fees for any period are based upon an assumed liquidation of the fund's net assets on the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the fund's income allocation provisions, which can result in a performance-based fee to us, subject to certain hurdles and benchmarks. The performance fees may be subject to reversal to the extent that the performance fees recorded exceed the amount due to the general partner or investment manager based on a fund's cumulative investment returns.
Short-term changes in the fair values of funds' investments may materially impact accrued performance fees depending on the respective funds' performance relative to applicable hurdles. The overall impact of a short-term change in market value may be mitigated by a number of factors including, but not limited to, the way in which carried interest performance fees are calculated, which is not ultimately dependent on short-term moves in fair market value, but rather realize cumulative performance of the investments through the end of the long-dated private funds and SMAs’ lives. However, short-term moves can meaningfully impact our ability to accrue performance fees and receive cash payments in any given period.
As such, based on an incremental 10% short-term increase in fair value of the investments in our long-dated private funds and SMAs’ as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $34.5 million and $34.3 million increase in performance fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In the case of a 10% short-term decline in fair value of investments in our long-dated private funds and SMAs’ as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $2.4 million and $3.1 million decrease in performance fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
Effect on Part I and Part II Incentive Fees
Incentive fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in our permanent capital vehicles' applicable investment management agreements. The Part II incentive fees are based upon realized gains netted against cumulative realized and unrealized losses. The Part I incentive fees are not subject to clawbacks as our carried interest performance fees are.
Short-term changes in the fair values of the investments of our permanent capital vehicles may materially impact Part II incentive fees depending on the respective vehicle's performance relative to applicable hurdles to the extent there were realized gains that we would otherwise earn Part II incentive fees on.
As such, based on an incremental 10% short-term increase in fair value of the investments in our permanent capital vehicles as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $5.3 million increase in Part I and II incentive fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. In the case of a 10% short-term decline in fair value of the investments in our permanent capital vehicles as of September 30, 2016, we calculated a $0.4 million increase in Part I incentive fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2016, we had $101.6 million of debt outstanding, presented as debt obligations on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The annual interest rate on our Term Loan Facility was 6.50% compared to fixed rate of 6.875% on our Senior Unsecured Debt as of September 30, 2016.
Based on the floating rate component of our loans payable as of September 30, 2016, we estimate that in the event of a change of 100 basis point in interest rates and the outstanding balance as of September 30, 2016, interest expense related to variable rates would increase or decrease by 15% or $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
30
As credit-oriented investors, we are also subject to interest rate risk through the securities we hold in our funds. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would be expected to negatively affect prices of securities that accrue interest income at fixed rates and therefore negatively impact net change in unrealized appreciation on the funds' investments. The actual impact is dependent on the average duration of such holdings. Conversely, securities that accrue interest at variable rates would be expected to benefit from a 100 basis points increase in interest rates because these securities would generate higher levels of current income and therefore positively impact interest and dividend income, subject to LIBOR. In the cases where our funds pay management fees based on NAV, we would expect management fees to experience a change in direction and magnitude corresponding to that experienced by the underlying portfolios.
Credit Risk
We are party to agreements providing for various financial services and transactions that contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of such agreements. In such agreements, we depend on the respective counterparty to make payment or otherwise perform. We generally endeavor to minimize our risk of exposure by limiting to reputable financial institutions the counterparties with which we enter into financial transactions. In other circumstances, availability of financing from financial institutions may be uncertain due to market events, and we may not be able to access these financing markets.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, and subject to the foregoing, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our business are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. Except as described below, we are not currently party to any material legal proceedings.
MCC Advisors LLC was named as a defendant in a lawsuit on May 29, 2015, by Moshe Barkat and Modern VideoFilm Holdings, LLC (“MVF Holdings”) against MCC, MOF II, MCC Advisors LLC, Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP A/K/A Deloitte ERG (“Deloitte”), Scott Avila (“Avila”), Charles Sweet, and Modern VideoFilm, Inc. (“MVF”). The lawsuit is pending in the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, Central District, as Case No. BC 583437. The lawsuit was filed after Medley Capital Corporation, as agent for the lender group, exercised remedies following a series of defaults by MVF and MVF Holdings on a secured loan with an outstanding balance at the time in excess of $65 million. The lawsuit sought damages in excess of $100 million. Deloitte and Avila have settled the claims against them in exchange for payment of $1.5 million. Following a separate lawsuit by Mr. Barkat against MVF’s D&O insurance carrier, the carrier, Charles Sweet and MVF have settled the claims against them. On June 6, 2016, the court granted defendants’ demurrers on several counts and dismissed Mr. Barkat’s claims except with respect to his claim for intentional interference with contract. MCC and the other defendants continue to dispute the remaining allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit while pursuing affirmative counterclaims against Mr. Barkat and MVF Holdings. On August 29, 2016, MVF Holdings filed another lawsuit in the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, Central District, as Case No. BC 631888 (the “Derivative Action”), naming Medley as a defendant, among others. In the Derivative Action, MVF Holdings reasserts substantially the same claims that were previously asserted in each of their three prior complaints. MVF Holdings claims for breach of fiduciary duty and related causes of action have already been dismissed by the California Superior Court on several occasions, most recently, on June 6, 2016, when the Court dismissed those claims with prejudice. Medley and the other defendants believe the outstanding claims for alleged interference with Mr. Barkat’s employment contract, and the other causes of action asserted in the Derivative Action are without merit and all defendants intend to continue to assert a vigorous defense.
31
CK Pearl Fund, Ltd. and CK Pearl Fund, LP v. Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman); Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman) v. Medley Capital LLC, filed on September 19, 2016, in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division: Essex County, as Docket No. L-5196-15. On September 28, 2016, Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A., Rothstein Kass & Co. LLC and Rothstein, Kass & Company (Cayman); Rothstein Kass & Company, P.C., Rothstein-Kass P.A. (the “Rothstein Companies”) notified Medley Capital LLC that they had filed a Third-Party Complaint naming Medley Capital LLC as an additional defendant in the pending lawsuit between CK Pearl Fund, Ltd. and CK Pearl Fund, LP (the “CK Pearl Funds”) and the Rothstein Companies. The CK Pearl Funds’ lawsuit against Rothstein Kass was commenced on July 23, 2015. Medley Capital LLC was not named as a defendant in the CK Pearl Funds’ lawsuit. In their First Amended Complaint, the CK Pearl Funds alleged that the Rothstein Companies failed to exercise reasonable care and diligence in conducting audits of the CK Pearl Funds financial statements from 2008 to 2013. More specifically, the CK Pearl Funds allege that asset valuations prepared by independent third-party valuation firms and Medley Capital LLC were overstated and the Rothstein Kass Companies should not have issued audit opinions stating that the CK Pearl Funds’ financial statements were fairly presented. The CK Pearl Funds alleged that, as a result, they paid Medley Capital LLC greater management fees than were otherwise due and that the CK Pearl Funds lost money on follow-on investments that they otherwise would not have made. The CK Pearl Funds’ complaint seeks damages in excess of $125 million. From 2007 through 2014, the CK Pearl Funds were named Medley Opportunity Fund Ltd and Medley Opportunity Fund LP and Medley Capital LLC acted as investment manager to the CK Pearl Funds. On September 19, 2016, the Rothstein Companies filed an answer denying the CK Pearl Funds’ allegations and a cross-complaint against the CK Pearl Funds and a third-party complaint against Medley Capital LLC. The complaints filed by the Rothstein Companies allege that the CK Pearl Funds and/or Medley Capital LLC were responsible for valuations and, if any financial statements or any valuations were overstated, the CK Pearl Funds and/or Medley Capital LLC, not the Rothstein Companies, were responsible. Medley Capital LLC is demanding indemnification pursuant to its contractual agreements with the CK Pearl Funds and contribution from both the CK Pearl Funds and their independent directors with respect to the claims asserted by the Rothstein Companies. Medley Capital LLC disputes the allegations and intends to defend the case vigorously.
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I., Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
None.
The required exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index and are incorporated herein by reference.
32
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEDLEY MANAGEMENT INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: November 14, 2016 | By: | /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr. |
Richard T. Allorto Jr. | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
33
EXHIBIT INDEX | ||
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Medley Management Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36638) filed on September 29, 2014) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Medley Management Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36638) filed on September 29, 2014) | |
4.1 | Indenture, dated August 9, 2016, between Medley LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Medley LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2016). | |
4.2 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated August 9, 2016, between Medley LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the form of note attached as an exhibit thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Medley LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2016). | |
4.3 | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 18, 2016, between Medley LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, with the form of note included therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Medley LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2016) | |
31.1* | Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2* | Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.3* | Certification by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1* | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2* | Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.3* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
* Filed herewith
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
34
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Brook Taube, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 of Medley Management Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
By: | /s/ Brook Taube |
Brook Taube | |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman | |
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) | |
November 14, 2016 |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Seth Taube, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 of Medley Management Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
By: | /s/ Seth Taube |
Seth Taube | |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman | |
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) | |
November 14, 2016 |
Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Richard T. Allorto, Jr., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 of Medley Management Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
By: | /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr. |
Richard T. Allorto, Jr. | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | |
November 14, 2016 |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Medley Management Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Brook Taube, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By: | /s/ Brook Taube |
Brook Taube | |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman | |
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
November 14, 2016
A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Medley Management Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Seth Taube, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By: | /s/ Seth Taube |
Seth Taube | |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman | |
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
November 14, 2016
A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Medley Management Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard T. Allorto, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By: | /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr. |
Richard T. Allorto, Jr. | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
November 14, 2016
A signed original of this certification required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
.$FH].X6=UW/:KTL20Z"(
M K[G*F'0# F'T8U,SH]).$3F4*![WR^YIW=R AU,ENEKK5F)0$1$@1NG*GKU
MH(&Z]!,8#'Z '00QA,]H\;CTU>)$N"REPJ>Q=@OG)UCNI6][\WQ8Y!T+@2'7
M\P=SLJ?7Q#"/7^!B+[>7#SG]+O@>JBV07X_1+I-H)A;B\N>RWB
MJ8F-W";QW5T67,81_"8PC[ #Z QB%\K=WT-Z8?!P7*KM+2:K-RLF*1UHW9^X
MXLX)F*!3%2]W;":@@!BE]O9V]?P_2./6'MY=7O)Z?FI(L!3I.SN5.MF@*G62
MCJ1RDW0TC&YS>P!1CIJUSC3HF0"D*!B&^H0H#UZ8P>U?-3BIR#KG136G/O?+
M,R?U$6&WJ1I;<<*5L ="I+=:-1[4Y6+T#\<>7%4W3ZPB(]<8O4S.CY&DO4[JQ(V/4DEX
MJX&*B1Q+,G:I0 WER@8O5D];PG(W<(.T$'35=%RU -
M.YU!6(FK5VS;(V58EHVKK0TQ6UD;)/U%M7G$U;YA:'@@(I(L)V+D79Q.V=^,
MS76(;4LF[GKJBJTXY^K(TV7"W9+D13XN/>(ZTKU@AIBRQ-TM$A&5)W.LD#"V"/4Z>(QFXMC+,U.
MG7IWMGZ#A _3J/TE_#@0)Y1\?> >JM67?
MEQQVD['7[+8I_:-G<0%VC=F^[9F6I!8:7V3'Q)X$]SEF,5K^+$73^%,""L:V
M.V@DQ(59!@BXZK#?:C,-/3(XOLPD@3C;4J$DA -S%<24&L5DG7:E\&LO=I35
MOM9&7C.BK@2A^-= "H].G3+_ .GEV9]8P=<]*[C)791A+ [V3-*P5.G*!5$)
MR?KKI"IU.P22:\=K\)>$W,RI@,!@,!@5MS@_MH<7>&UTCY
M6\&'HI#[GY8Q*3:6K5,$Q%!1DZAQS1=(2TFF/5):WKLD#E$T6N7)NUM,\K(N
MXO\ ^(O_ *PRIBH_;\U;[/:S('2=-6;])!LS.HKVB= JLGC:9C-;%Y^Z3U9>W^I;,PO$E
MMR'3BS2E J=?1E)(A9B(K\M&2#5[*24%&&@)IAHBU?
M!=?WKQ(KUTW)R!LSS6Z6O(1AK"W2[IE";1M\9I6N[+4V&XAA8M'J,<,BFJ^.
M:,CY-=?R_P!8!-B^%GV67.W%>J<]1O@LZ?7#7@\86BS^X5%\ZMR#".TE64%U
M6C TK=JS=K@YLL%$UVW5XT"4S,CA_P"/)/D67D#G65:"9Z^::.>:?Y4<&Y_1
MT1H_5O"[=EIU$WV5"[&-4+FG76#&3LAK[5#P5AM!]DWIC[_>+7Z8BTWL.L+H
MJ#44U7"0MA#NOK;KG9K.-^8ZA%>H)PRNTI*Q%8X.3EFDI=Y".I
4'9T>MVB5-9CL>BNZ[=6QT1'N( /NP#!U$HY>4
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MF
+'_ )AO!S_'FLY*
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M;@XP1&G+B\L\=6=N1NP]57.X@]?*!9*P2LUJCV6M'8JPHE(UD7"A9!F[*"B!BE,/9J63>9
M73&M..P;I
ML6_R:%YB[-M.=4E[8Z@[8=LW,PDZ8\HUPJ<,R>L)!M 5>_Q$BY7F4F947*\B
MX4>(KH.3"IB>5AB.4SGI,<;U*%L^K55_4,H1M!
MTK:YPZD1C*KO1NV;5^?5$"II6-"-=*'[GK@V3:]EWG=9'E9,#1%]6ZR=/4Y)
MSKFB.)%%A.1:+]>H5]9ZE&6AVY?V6.3=*1YER,+$^>++/D0,";M54YU0.8QA
M$/&AIW4;9VRD&VK-<-W\;9'5RCGJ%'K*3MA;WQ"IO;4R