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PARTNERS' CAPITAL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
PARTNERS' CAPITAL
PARTNERS CAPITAL
Our common units and subordinated units represent limited partner interests in us. The holders of common units and subordinated units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and to exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement.
Our Class A units are limited partner interests in us that entitle the holders to nonforfeitable distributions that are equivalent to the distributions paid with respect to our common units (excluding any arrearages of unpaid minimum quarterly distributions from prior quarters) and, as a result, are considered participating securities. Our Class A units do not have voting rights and vest in four equal annual installments over the four years following the consummation of our IPO only if we grow our annualized distributions each year. If we do not achieve positive distribution growth in any of these years, the Class A units that would otherwise vest for that year will be forfeited. The Class A units contain a conversion feature, which, upon vesting, provides for the conversion of the Class A units into common units based on a conversion factor that is tied to the level of our distribution growth for the applicable year. The conversion factor was 1.00 for the first vesting tranche, 1.50 for the second vesting tranche, 1.00 for the third vesting tranche, and will be no more than 2.00 for the fourth and final vesting tranche. In February 2018, pursuant to the terms set forth in our partnership agreement, the third vesting tranche of 38,750 Class A units vested. We determined that, upon conversion, each vested Class A unit would receive one common unit based upon our distributions paid for the four preceding quarters. As a result, 38,750 Class A units were converted into 38,750 common units.
Our partnership agreement provides that, while any subordinated units remain outstanding, holders of our common units and Class A units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus each quarter in an amount equal to our minimum quarterly distribution per unit, plus (with respect to the common units) any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units.
Subordinated units convert into common units on a one-for-one basis in separate sequential tranches. Each tranche is comprised of 20.0% of the subordinated units issued in conjunction with our IPO. Each separate tranche is eligible to convert on or after December 31, 2015 (but no more frequently than once in any twelve-month period), provided on such date: (i) distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common units, Class A units, subordinated units and general partner units equaled or exceeded $1.15 per unit (the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) for the four quarter period immediately preceding that date; (ii) the adjusted operating surplus generated during the four quarter period immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of $1.15 per unit (the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on all of the common units, Class A units, subordinated units and general partner units outstanding during that period on a fully diluted basis; and (iii) there are no arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units. For each successive tranche, the four quarter period specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above must commence after the four quarter period applicable to any prior tranche of subordinated units. In February 2018, pursuant to the terms set forth in our partnership agreement, we converted the third tranche of 2,092,709 of our subordinated units into common units upon satisfaction of the conditions established for conversion.
Pursuant to the terms of the USD Partners LP 2014 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the A/R LTIP, the phantom unit awards, or Phantom Units, granted to directors and employees of our general partner and its affiliates, which are classified as equity, are converted into our common units upon vesting. Equity-classified Phantom Units totaling 437,262 vested during 2018, of which 246,594 were converted into our common units after 117,351 Phantom Units were withheld from participants for the payment of applicable employment-related withholding taxes. The conversion of these Phantom Units did not have any economic impact on Partners’ Capital, since the economic impact is recognized over the vesting period. Additional information and discussion regarding our unit based compensation plans is included below in Note 19. Unit Based Compensation.
The board of directors of our general partner has adopted a cash distribution policy pursuant to which we intend to distribute at least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit ($1.15 per unit on an annualized basis) on all of our units to the extent we have sufficient available cash after the establishment of cash reserves and the payment of our expenses, including payments to our general partner and its affiliates. The board of directors of our general partner may change our distribution policy at any time and from time to time. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay cash distributions on a quarterly or other basis. The amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy and the decision to make any distributions are determined by our general partner.
In June 2017, we completed an underwritten public offering of 3,000,000 common units that we used to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility, including amounts we borrowed to fund our acquisition of the Stroud terminal.
The following table presents the net proceeds from our common unit issuances:
 
Number of Common Units Issued
 
Public Offering Price per Common Unit
 
Net Proceeds to the Partnership (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
June 7, 2017 Issuance
3,000,000

 
$
11.60

 
$
33.7

        
(1)    Net of underwriter’s fees and discounts, commissions and issuance costs.